id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6573	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6573	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6573	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6573	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6573	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	19	1073	1073	NUM
ideas-6573	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-6573	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6573	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6573	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6573	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6573	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	1	77	pp.1073	pp.1073	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	78	1088	1088	NUM
ideas-6573	1	79	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	1	80	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	81	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	1	82	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	1	83	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	84	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	85	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	86	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	87	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	88	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	89	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	90	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	91	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	92	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	93	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	94	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	1	95	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	1	96	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	97	retno	retno	NOUN
ideas-6573	1	98	rahayuningsih1	rahayuningsih1	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	100	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	101	hartono2	hartono2	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	1	103	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	1	104	wahyuni3	wahyuni3	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	1	1sastra	1sastra	NUM
ideas-6573	2	2	inggris	inggris	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	4	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	5	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	6	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	7	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	8	2,3pendidikan	2,3pendidikan	NUM
ideas-6573	2	9	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	10	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	12	univeritas	univerita	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	13	negeri	negeri	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	14	semarang	semarang	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	15	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6573	2	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	17	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	19	retno.rrg@bsi.ac.id	retno.rrg@bsi.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	20	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6573	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	2	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	2	24	05	05	NUM
ideas-6573	2	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	26	09	09	NUM
ideas-6573	2	27	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6573	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	2	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	2	31	03	03	NUM
ideas-6573	2	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	33	09	09	NUM
ideas-6573	2	34	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	2	36	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6573	2	37	/	/	SYM
ideas-6573	2	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	3	1	v13i1.6573	v13i1.6573	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	3	4	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	3	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	3	7	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-6573	3	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	3	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	3	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	3	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	3	16	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6573	3	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	3	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	3	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	3	21	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	3	22	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	23	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-6573	3	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	3	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	26	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	3	28	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	29	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	3	31	target	target	VERB
ideas-6573	3	32	all	all	DET
ideas-6573	3	33	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	3	34	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	3	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	3	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6573	4	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	4	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	4	7	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	8	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	4	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	4	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	4	13	powered	power	VERB
ideas-6573	4	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	4	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	4	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	4	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	4	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	4	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	5	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6573	5	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	5	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6573	5	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	5	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	5	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6573	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	5	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	5	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	5	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	5	11	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6573	5	12	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6573	5	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	5	14	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6573	5	15	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-6573	5	16	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-6573	5	17	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-6573	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	6	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6573	6	2	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6573	6	3	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	6	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	6	5	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6573	6	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	6	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	6	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	6	10	n=35	n=35	PROPN
ideas-6573	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	6	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	6	15	n=36	n=36	PROPN
ideas-6573	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	6	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	7	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	7	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	7	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	7	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	7	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	7	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	7	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	7	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	7	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	7	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	7	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	7	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6573	7	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	7	17	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	7	19	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	7	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	7	21	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6573	7	22	version	version	PROPN
ideas-6573	7	23	25	25	NUM
ideas-6573	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	8	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	2	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6573	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	8	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	8	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	8	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	8	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	8	11	61.43	61.43	NUM
ideas-6573	8	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	8	13	75.03	75.03	NUM
ideas-6573	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	8	15	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ideas-6573	8	16	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	8	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	8	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	8	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	8	22	58.78	58.78	NUM
ideas-6573	8	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	8	24	65.81	65.81	NUM
ideas-6573	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	8	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	8	27	p	p	X
ideas-6573	8	28	<	<	X
ideas-6573	8	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6573	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	9	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	6	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6573	9	7	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	9	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6573	9	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	9	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	9	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	9	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6573	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6573	10	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	10	5	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	6	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	10	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6573	10	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	10	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	10	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	10	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	10	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	11	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	11	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6573	11	6	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-6573	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	11	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	11	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	10	like	like	ADP
ideas-6573	11	11	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	12	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	11	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	11	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	11	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	11	18	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	11	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	11	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6573	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	11	22	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-6573	11	23	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	11	25	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	11	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	28	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6573	11	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	11	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	3	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	12	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	15	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	18	mailto:retno.rrg@bsi.ac.id	mailto:retno.rrg@bsi.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	19	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	20	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	22	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	23	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	25	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	26	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	27	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	12	28	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	29	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	12	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	12	31	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	35	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	37	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	39	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	12	41	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	42	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	12	43	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	44	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	45	1074	1074	NUM
ideas-6573	12	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	47	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	48	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	12	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	50	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6573	12	51	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	12	52	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	12	53	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	54	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6573	12	55	years	year	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	12	57	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	58	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	12	59	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	12	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	13	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	7	isp	isp	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	13	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	11	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
ideas-6573	13	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	13	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	13	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	18	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	19	that	that	DET
ideas-6573	13	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	21	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	13	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	27	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	13	31	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	32	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	33	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	34	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6573	13	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	13	36	most	most	ADV
ideas-6573	13	37	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	13	40	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	41	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6573	13	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	14	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	14	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	14	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6573	14	6	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	14	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	10	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	14	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6573	14	13	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	15	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	14	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	14	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	22	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	14	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	14	27	hismanoglu	hismanoglu	PROPN
ideas-6573	14	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	14	29	hismanoglu	hismanoglu	PROPN
ideas-6573	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	14	31	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-6573	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	15	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	15	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	15	5	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	15	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-6573	15	9	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6573	15	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	15	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	15	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	15	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6573	15	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6573	15	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	15	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	15	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6573	15	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	15	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	15	24	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6573	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	16	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	16	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	16	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	16	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-6573	16	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-6573	16	12	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6573	16	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	16	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	16	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	16	17	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	18	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	16	20	create	create	VERB
ideas-6573	16	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6573	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	16	23	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ideas-6573	16	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	26	ghory	ghory	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	16	28	ghafory	ghafory	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6573	16	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	32	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6573	16	38	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	16	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	16	41	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	43	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	16	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	16	46	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	16	47	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	16	48	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-6573	16	49	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	16	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	16	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	1	aied	aie	VERB
ideas-6573	17	2	integrates	integrate	NOUN
ideas-6573	17	3	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-6573	17	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6573	17	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	17	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	17	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6573	17	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	17	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	17	10	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-6573	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	12	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
ideas-6573	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	17	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6573	17	16	instruction(churi	instruction(churi	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	17	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	21	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	17	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	23	crompton	crompton	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	17	25	burke	burke	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	17	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	29	doroudi	doroudi	NOUN
ideas-6573	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	31	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	17	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	33	ou	ou	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	17	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	40	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
ideas-6573	17	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	42	richter	richter	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	47	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	1	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	2	range	range	VERB
ideas-6573	18	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	18	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ideas-6573	18	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	18	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	18	8	partners	partner	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	18	10	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	14	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	16	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	17	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	21	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	18	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	23	roshanaei	roshanaei	NOUN
ideas-6573	18	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	18	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	18	30	valverde	valverde	PROPN
ideas-6573	18	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	19	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	19	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	19	4	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	19	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	20	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	3	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-6573	20	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	20	5	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	20	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	20	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	20	14	responding	respond	VERB
ideas-6573	20	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	20	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6573	20	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	18	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6573	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	20	de	de	X
ideas-6573	20	21	souza	souza	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	22	zanirato	zanirato	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	23	maia	maia	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	20	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	30	kamalov	kamalov	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	21	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6573	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	21	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6573	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	21	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6573	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	21	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6573	21	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	21	10	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6573	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6573	22	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	3	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	4	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	22	6	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	7	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	22	10	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	12	powered	power	VERB
ideas-6573	22	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	22	16	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	22	17	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	22	21	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	24	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	22	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	22	28	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	31	anggraini	anggraini	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	33	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	22	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	35	becker	becker	PROPN
ideas-6573	22	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	22	37	edalatishams	edalatisham	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	39	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	22	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	41	kholis	kholi	NOUN
ideas-6573	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	43	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-6573	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	23	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	23	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	23	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6573	23	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	23	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	23	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	23	8	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6573	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	23	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	23	13	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6573	23	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	23	16	record	record	VERB
ideas-6573	23	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	23	18	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	23	20	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6573	23	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	23	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	23	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6573	23	24	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	23	27	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6573	23	28	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-6573	23	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	24	2	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	3	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6573	24	4	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	24	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6573	24	8	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	24	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	24	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	24	12	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	14	saragih	saragih	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	16	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	18	silalahi	silalahi	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	24	23	#	#	SYM
ideas-6573	24	24	38	38	NUM
ideas-6573	24	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	26	pardede	pardede	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	28	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6573	24	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	30	silaen	silaen	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	24	32	rangkuti2	rangkuti2	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	34	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	38	making	make	VERB
ideas-6573	24	39	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	24	40	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-6573	24	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6573	24	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	24	43	both	both	PRON
ideas-6573	24	44	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	46	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6573	24	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	24	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	24	50	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	24	51	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	25	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6573	25	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	25	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-6573	25	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6573	25	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	25	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	25	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	25	8	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	25	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	25	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	25	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6573	25	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6573	25	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	25	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	25	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	26	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6573	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	5	masekan	masekan	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	26	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	12	rismawati	rismawati	NOUN
ideas-6573	26	13	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6573	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	26	19	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6573	26	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6573	26	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	26	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	26	24	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	26	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6573	26	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	2	kholis	kholis	PROPN
ideas-6573	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	4	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-6573	27	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6573	27	7	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	27	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	27	12	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	17	ridhon	ridhon	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	27	19	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-6573	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	27	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6573	27	24	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	27	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	27	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	27	30	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	27	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6573	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6573	28	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	28	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6573	28	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	28	6	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6573	28	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	8	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6573	28	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	28	10	isolate	isolate	VERB
ideas-6573	28	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-6573	28	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	28	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-6573	28	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	28	15	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	28	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6573	28	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	28	20	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-6573	28	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	28	22	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	28	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	25	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	26	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	28	27	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	28	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6573	28	29	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6573	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-6573	29	4	that	that	DET
ideas-6573	29	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	29	7	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6573	29	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	29	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	29	11	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	29	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	29	14	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	29	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	29	16	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	29	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	29	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	29	30	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	30	2	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6573	30	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	30	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	30	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	30	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	30	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	22	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	30	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	30	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	30	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	30	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	30	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	30	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	30	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	30	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	30	38	1075	1075	NUM
ideas-6573	30	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	30	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6573	30	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	30	42	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	43	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	30	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6573	30	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	30	46	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6573	30	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	30	48	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	49	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	30	50	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	30	51	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	30	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6573	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	31	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	31	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6573	31	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	6	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6573	31	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	31	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	31	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	31	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	31	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	31	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	31	17	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	31	18	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6573	31	19	profound	profound	ADJ
ideas-6573	31	20	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	31	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	31	23	aied	aie	VERB
ideas-6573	31	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	25	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	31	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	32	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	32	2	situating	situate	VERB
ideas-6573	32	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	32	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	32	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	32	7	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	32	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	32	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	32	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	13	expands	expand	VERB
ideas-6573	32	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	32	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	32	17	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6573	32	18	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6573	32	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6573	32	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	32	23	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	32	25	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-6573	32	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	32	28	aied	aie	VERB
ideas-6573	32	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	32	30	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	32	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6573	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	33	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	33	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	33	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	10	1	1	X
ideas-6573	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	33	13	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6573	33	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	33	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	33	17	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	33	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	33	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	33	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	33	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	25	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	33	26	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	33	27	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	34	1	2	2	X
ideas-6573	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	34	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	34	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6573	34	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	34	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	34	10	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	34	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	34	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	34	14	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
ideas-6573	34	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	16	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	35	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-6573	35	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	35	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6573	35	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	35	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	35	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	35	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	35	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	35	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6573	35	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	35	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	35	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	35	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6573	35	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	35	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	35	29	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	30	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	35	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	35	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	33	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	35	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	35	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6573	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	36	4	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	36	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6573	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	36	13	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	15	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	17	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6573	36	19	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	20	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	36	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-6573	36	23	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	25	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ideas-6573	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	27	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6573	36	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	29	maciejewski	maciejewski	ADJ
ideas-6573	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	37	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	37	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	37	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	37	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	37	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	37	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	37	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	37	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	37	10	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-6573	37	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	37	12	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6573	37	13	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6573	37	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	37	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	37	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	37	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	38	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	38	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	38	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	38	5	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	38	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	38	7	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6573	38	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	39	1	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	2	x	x	PUNCT
ideas-6573	39	3	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6573	39	4	o3	o3	PROPN
ideas-6573	39	5	o4	o4	PROPN
ideas-6573	39	6	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6573	39	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	39	8	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	9	=	=	PRON
ideas-6573	39	10	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	39	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	39	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	39	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	39	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	39	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	19	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6573	39	20	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6573	39	21	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	39	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	39	23	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	24	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	39	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	39	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	39	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	39	30	x	x	PUNCT
ideas-6573	40	1	=	=	SYM
ideas-6573	40	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	40	4	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	5	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	6	o3	o3	PROPN
ideas-6573	40	7	=	=	PRON
ideas-6573	40	8	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	40	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	10	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	40	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	17	o4	o4	PROPN
ideas-6573	40	18	=	=	PRON
ideas-6573	40	19	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	40	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	21	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	22	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	40	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	40	29	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	30	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6573	40	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	32	between	between	ADP
ideas-6573	40	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	40	36	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	37	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	38	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	40	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	40	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	41	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	40	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	44	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	45	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	40	47	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6573	40	48	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	49	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	40	50	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6573	40	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	40	52	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	53	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	40	54	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6573	40	55	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	56	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	40	57	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	58	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-6573	40	59	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-6573	40	60	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-6573	40	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	40	62	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-6573	40	63	two	two	NUM
ideas-6573	40	64	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6573	40	65	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	66	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	40	67	71	71	NUM
ideas-6573	40	68	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	40	70	35	35	NUM
ideas-6573	40	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	40	72	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	73	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	40	74	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	75	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	40	76	36	36	NUM
ideas-6573	40	77	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	40	78	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	40	79	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	80	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	40	81	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	40	82	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	41	1	due	due	ADP
ideas-6573	41	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	41	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6573	41	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6573	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	41	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	41	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6573	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	41	9	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6573	41	10	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6573	41	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	41	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6573	41	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-6573	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6573	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6573	42	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6573	42	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	42	6	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6573	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	8	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	42	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	42	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	42	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	42	12	work	work	VERB
ideas-6573	42	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	42	14	intact	intact	ADJ
ideas-6573	42	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	42	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	42	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	42	18	readily	readily	ADV
ideas-6573	42	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6573	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	42	21	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6573	42	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	42	23	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6573	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	25	etikan	etikan	NOUN
ideas-6573	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	27	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6573	42	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	43	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	43	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
ideas-6573	43	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	43	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	43	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	11	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-6573	43	12	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	43	14	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6573	43	15	via	via	ADP
ideas-6573	43	16	preretno	preretno	PROPN
ideas-6573	43	17	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	19	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	43	20	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	22	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	43	23	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	43	24	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	43	25	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	26	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	43	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	43	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	43	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	32	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	34	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	36	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	43	38	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	39	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	43	40	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	43	41	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	42	1076	1076	NUM
ideas-6573	43	43	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	44	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	43	46	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	47	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	44	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	44	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	44	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	6	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6573	44	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	44	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	44	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	44	10	six	six	NUM
ideas-6573	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	44	12	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	14	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	44	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	44	17	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	44	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6573	44	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	44	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	44	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	44	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	26	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6573	44	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6573	44	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	29	without	without	ADP
ideas-6573	44	30	any	any	DET
ideas-6573	44	31	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	44	32	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	45	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	45	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6573	45	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	45	6	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6573	45	7	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	45	8	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	45	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	45	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	45	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	45	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	46	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	46	2	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	46	4	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-6573	46	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	46	6	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	46	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	46	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	10	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	46	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	46	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6573	46	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	46	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	46	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	46	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	46	20	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	21	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	46	24	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	46	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	46	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	46	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	47	1	during	during	ADP
ideas-6573	47	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	47	3	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6573	47	4	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	47	6	monday	monday	PROPN
ideas-6573	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	47	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	47	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6573	47	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	47	13	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	14	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	47	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	47	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	47	19	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6573	47	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	47	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	47	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	47	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	47	24	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	47	25	targeted	targeted	ADJ
ideas-6573	47	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	48	2	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	48	3	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6573	48	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	48	6	food	food	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	48	8	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	48	10	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6573	48	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	48	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	48	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	48	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	48	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	48	16	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	48	18	align	align	VERB
ideas-6573	48	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	48	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	48	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	22	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6573	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	49	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6573	49	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	49	4	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6573	49	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	49	6	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-6573	49	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	49	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	49	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	49	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	49	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6573	49	13	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	14	module	module	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	49	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	49	17	included	include	VERB
ideas-6573	49	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	49	19	animated	animate	VERB
ideas-6573	49	20	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	49	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	49	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	49	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	25	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	49	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	49	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	49	29	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	49	30	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	50	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	50	2	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-6573	50	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	50	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	50	5	converted	convert	VERB
ideas-6573	50	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	50	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	50	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-6573	50	9	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-6573	50	10	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	50	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	50	12	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6573	50	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	50	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	50	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	50	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	50	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	50	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	50	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	51	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	51	2	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	3	functioned	function	VERB
ideas-6573	51	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	51	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6573	51	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	51	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ideas-6573	51	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	51	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	51	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	51	13	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6573	51	14	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	51	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	51	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	51	18	use	use	VERB
ideas-6573	51	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	51	20	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	51	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	51	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	51	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6573	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	52	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6573	52	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	52	3	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	52	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	52	9	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6573	52	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	52	11	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	12	speak	speak	PROPN
ideas-6573	52	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	52	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6573	52	15	placement	placement	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	52	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	52	19	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-6573	52	20	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	52	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	52	22	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-6573	52	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	52	25	each	each	DET
ideas-6573	52	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	27	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	52	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6573	52	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	30	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-6573	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	53	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6573	53	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	53	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
ideas-6573	53	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	53	5	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6573	53	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	53	7	custom	custom	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6573	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	53	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	53	13	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6573	53	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	53	15	at	at	ADV
ideas-6573	53	16	least	least	ADV
ideas-6573	53	17	30	30	NUM
ideas-6573	53	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	53	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	53	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	22	per	per	ADP
ideas-6573	53	23	day	day	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	53	25	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	53	26	days	day	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	27	per	per	ADP
ideas-6573	53	28	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	53	30	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6573	53	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	53	32	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	53	34	during	during	ADP
ideas-6573	53	35	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	36	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6573	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	54	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6573	54	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6573	54	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	54	7	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	54	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	10	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	54	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-6573	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	54	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6573	54	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	54	16	model	model	VERB
ideas-6573	54	17	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	18	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-6573	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	54	20	repeating	repeat	VERB
ideas-6573	54	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	54	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	23	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-6573	54	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	54	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	54	26	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	54	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6573	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	54	30	reviewing	review	VERB
ideas-6573	54	31	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6573	54	32	corrections	correction	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	54	34	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
ideas-6573	54	35	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6573	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	4	features	feature	VERB
ideas-6573	55	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	55	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	55	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	8	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6573	55	9	coach	coach	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	55	12	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	55	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	55	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6573	55	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	55	20	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	55	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	55	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	55	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	55	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6573	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	28	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	55	30	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6573	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	56	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	56	2	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	56	4	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-6573	56	5	within	within	ADP
ideas-6573	56	6	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6573	56	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	56	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6573	56	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	56	12	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6573	56	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	56	14	both	both	PRON
ideas-6573	56	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	56	17	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6573	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	57	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	57	2	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	57	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6573	57	4	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	57	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	57	9	advised	advise	VERB
ideas-6573	57	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	57	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6573	57	12	headphones	headphone	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	57	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	57	16	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ideas-6573	57	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6573	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	58	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	58	4	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	58	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	58	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	58	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6573	58	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	58	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	15	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-6573	58	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	58	17	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-6573	58	18	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6573	58	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	58	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-6573	58	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	59	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	59	4	monitored	monitor	VERB
ideas-6573	59	5	weekly	weekly	ADV
ideas-6573	59	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	59	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	59	8	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	9	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	59	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	59	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	59	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	59	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	59	16	track	track	VERB
ideas-6573	59	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	18	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	59	20	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6573	59	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	22	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	59	25	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	59	26	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6573	59	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6573	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	60	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	60	4	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	60	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6573	60	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	60	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-6573	60	9	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	60	12	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-6573	60	13	check	check	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	60	15	ins	in	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-6573	60	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	60	18	six	six	NUM
ideas-6573	60	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	60	20	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	21	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	60	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	60	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	60	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6573	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	61	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	61	2	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-6573	61	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	61	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-6573	61	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	61	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	61	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	10	boards	board	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	61	12	streak	streak	VERB
ideas-6573	61	13	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	61	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	17	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ideas-6573	61	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	61	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6573	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	62	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	62	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	62	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	62	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	62	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	62	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	62	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	62	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	62	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	62	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	62	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	62	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	62	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	62	27	1077	1077	NUM
ideas-6573	63	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	63	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6573	63	3	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6573	63	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	63	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-6573	63	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	63	7	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6573	63	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	63	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	63	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6573	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	63	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-6573	63	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	63	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6573	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	64	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	64	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	64	3	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6573	64	4	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	64	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	64	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6573	64	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	64	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	64	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	64	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	64	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	64	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	64	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	18	’	’	PART
ideas-6573	64	19	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6573	64	20	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	64	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6573	64	23	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	64	26	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-6573	64	27	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	64	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	64	30	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	65	2	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	65	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	65	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	65	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-6573	65	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	65	9	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ideas-6573	65	10	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	65	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	65	13	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6573	65	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	65	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	65	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	65	20	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	21	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	66	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	2	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6573	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	66	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	66	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6573	66	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	66	8	food	food	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	66	10	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	11	again	again	ADV
ideas-6573	66	12	via	via	ADP
ideas-6573	66	13	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	14	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	66	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	66	18	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	66	20	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-6573	66	21	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	66	23	converted	convert	VERB
ideas-6573	66	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	66	25	rubricbased	rubricbased	ADJ
ideas-6573	66	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	66	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	67	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	67	2	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	67	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	67	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	67	7	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	67	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	67	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	67	10	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-6573	67	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	67	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	67	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	16	before	before	ADP
ideas-6573	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	67	18	after	after	ADP
ideas-6573	67	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	67	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	68	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	68	5	quantitative	quantitative	PROPN
ideas-6573	68	6	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	68	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	68	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	68	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	68	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	68	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	68	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	16	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	17	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-6573	68	18	before	before	ADV
ideas-6573	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	68	20	after	after	ADP
ideas-6573	68	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	68	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	69	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	69	4	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	69	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	69	6	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	69	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	69	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	69	21	5point	5point	NUM
ideas-6573	69	22	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-6573	69	23	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	69	24	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6573	69	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	27	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
ideas-6573	69	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	69	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	69	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	32	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	70	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	70	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6573	70	3	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6573	70	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-6573	70	5	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6573	70	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	70	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	70	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	70	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	70	10	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6573	70	11	your	your	PRON
ideas-6573	70	12	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ideas-6573	70	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6573	70	14	food	food	NOUN
ideas-6573	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	70	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	70	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	70	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	70	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-6573	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	70	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	71	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6573	71	2	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	71	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	71	4	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-6573	71	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	71	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	71	8	very	very	ADV
ideas-6573	71	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6573	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	71	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	71	12	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	71	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6573	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	71	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	71	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	71	18	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6573	71	19	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6573	71	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	71	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	71	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	71	23	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-6573	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	72	1	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	3	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	72	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	72	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-6573	72	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	72	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	72	9	trained	train	VERB
ideas-6573	72	10	rater	rater	NOUN
ideas-6573	72	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6573	72	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	72	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	72	16	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	72	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	72	18	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	72	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	72	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6573	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	73	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6573	73	2	qualitative	qualitative	PROPN
ideas-6573	73	3	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	73	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	73	5	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6573	73	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	73	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	73	9	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6573	73	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	73	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	73	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	73	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	73	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	73	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	73	16	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	73	17	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
ideas-6573	73	18	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6573	73	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	73	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	73	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	73	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	73	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	74	1	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	74	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	74	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	74	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	74	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	74	11	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	74	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	74	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	74	20	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6573	74	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	74	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	74	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	74	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	74	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6573	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	75	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	3	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6573	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	75	9	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	10	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	13	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6573	75	14	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	15	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6573	75	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	75	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	75	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	75	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	75	25	after	after	ADP
ideas-6573	75	26	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	75	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	75	28	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	76	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	76	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-6573	76	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-6573	76	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	76	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6573	76	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	76	7	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-6573	76	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	76	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6573	76	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6573	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	77	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6573	77	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	77	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6573	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	77	6	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6573	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	77	8	transcribed	transcribed	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	9	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ideas-6573	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	77	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6573	77	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	77	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	77	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	77	17	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6573	77	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	77	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	21	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	78	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	78	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	78	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6573	78	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	78	8	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6573	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	78	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	78	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	78	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6573	78	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	78	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	18	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	78	20	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	21	via	via	ADP
ideas-6573	78	22	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6573	78	23	version	version	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	24	25	25	NUM
ideas-6573	78	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	78	26	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6573	78	27	intra	intra	ADJ
ideas-6573	78	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	78	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	78	32	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-6573	78	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	34	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	35	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	79	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	79	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	79	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	79	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	79	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	79	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	79	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	79	9	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-6573	79	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6573	79	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6573	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	80	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	80	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	80	4	manually	manually	ADV
ideas-6573	80	5	coded	code	VERB
ideas-6573	80	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	80	7	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6573	80	8	excel	excel	VERB
ideas-6573	80	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	80	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6573	80	11	recurring	recur	VERB
ideas-6573	80	12	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	80	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	80	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	80	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	80	19	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6573	80	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	80	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	80	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	80	25	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	80	28	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ideas-6573	80	29	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6573	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	1	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	2	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	4	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	5	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	7	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	8	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	81	10	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	81	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	81	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	81	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	21	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	81	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	81	25	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	81	26	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	27	1078	1078	NUM
ideas-6573	81	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	81	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	81	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	32	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	33	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6573	81	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	81	35	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	81	36	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6573	81	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	81	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	81	40	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	81	41	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6573	81	42	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6573	81	43	what	what	PRON
ideas-6573	81	44	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	81	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	81	46	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6573	81	47	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	81	48	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	81	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	50	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6573	81	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	52	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6573	81	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	81	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	82	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	82	4	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	5	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6573	82	6	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-6573	82	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	82	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	82	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	82	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	82	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	82	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	82	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	17	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-6573	82	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	82	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	82	21	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	82	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6573	82	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	82	26	moskal	moskal	PROPN
ideas-6573	82	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	82	28	leydens	leydens	PROPN
ideas-6573	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	82	30	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-6573	82	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	83	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	83	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	83	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	83	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6573	83	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	83	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	83	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	83	12	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6573	83	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	83	14	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-6573	83	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	83	17	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6573	83	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	83	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	83	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	83	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6573	83	25	measures	measure	VERB
ideas-6573	83	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	27	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	83	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	83	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	84	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	84	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	84	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-6573	84	5	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	84	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	84	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6573	84	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	84	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	13	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	84	14	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	84	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	84	16	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	84	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	85	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	85	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	85	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6573	85	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	85	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	85	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	85	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6573	85	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6573	85	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	85	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6573	85	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6573	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	86	2	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	86	3	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6573	86	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	6	each	each	DET
ideas-6573	86	7	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	86	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	86	10	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6573	86	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	86	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	13	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	86	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	86	16	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	18	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ideas-6573	86	22	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	86	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	86	26	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6573	86	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	86	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	86	29	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6573	86	30	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	86	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	86	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6573	86	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	35	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
ideas-6573	86	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	86	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	86	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	40	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6573	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	87	4	administering	administer	VERB
ideas-6573	87	5	both	both	DET
ideas-6573	87	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	87	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	87	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	12	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6573	87	14	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-6573	87	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	87	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	87	18	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6573	87	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	21	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	87	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	23	versions	version	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	25	pranata	pranata	PROPN
ideas-6573	87	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	87	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	87	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	30	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	87	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	87	36	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	87	37	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6573	87	38	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	87	40	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	87	41	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-6573	87	42	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	43	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	87	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	87	45	reliably	reliably	ADV
ideas-6573	87	46	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-6573	87	47	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	87	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	87	49	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	50	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	87	51	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	88	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	88	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6573	88	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	88	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	88	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6573	88	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	88	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	88	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	88	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	88	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	88	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	88	16	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	88	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	88	18	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6573	88	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	88	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	88	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	88	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	88	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	88	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	89	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	89	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	6	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6573	89	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	89	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	89	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	89	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	89	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	89	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6573	89	15	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6573	89	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	89	17	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	18	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	89	20	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-6573	89	21	under	under	ADP
ideas-6573	89	22	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	89	25	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	26	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	28	su	su	PROPN
ideas-6573	89	29	ru	ru	PROPN
ideas-6573	89	30	cu	cu	PROPN
ideas-6573	89	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	89	32	maslakci	maslakci	PROPN
ideas-6573	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	89	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	89	38	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	39	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	40	yields	yield	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	41	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	89	43	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	89	46	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	89	47	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	89	48	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	49	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	89	50	any	any	DET
ideas-6573	89	51	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6573	89	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	53	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	89	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	90	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	90	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	90	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	90	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	90	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	90	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	90	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	90	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	90	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	90	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	90	12	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	90	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	90	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6573	90	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	90	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6573	90	17	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6573	90	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	90	19	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6573	90	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	90	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6573	90	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6573	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6573	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	91	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	91	5	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-6573	91	6	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	91	8	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	91	9	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	91	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	91	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	25	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-6573	91	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	91	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	91	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	91	29	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6573	91	30	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	91	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	91	32	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	33	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6573	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	92	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	92	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	92	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6573	92	4	standardize	standardize	VERB
ideas-6573	92	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	92	6	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	92	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6573	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	92	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6573	92	10	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ideas-6573	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	92	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6573	92	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	92	14	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-6573	92	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	92	16	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-6573	92	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	92	19	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
ideas-6573	92	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6573	92	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6573	92	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	92	24	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	93	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	93	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-6573	93	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	93	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	93	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	93	7	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6573	93	8	ratter	ratter	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	9	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	93	10	all	all	DET
ideas-6573	93	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	12	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	93	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	93	18	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6573	93	19	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ideas-6573	93	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	93	21	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6573	93	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	93	23	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	24	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	93	27	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	93	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	93	29	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6573	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	94	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	94	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	94	8	timing	timing	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	94	13	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	94	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6573	94	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	94	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	21	retest	retest	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	94	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	94	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	94	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	94	28	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6573	94	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	94	30	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	94	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	34	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6573	94	35	than	than	ADP
ideas-6573	94	36	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	94	38	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	39	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6573	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	95	1	well	well	ADV
ideas-6573	95	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	95	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6573	95	4	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	95	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	95	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	95	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-6573	95	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	95	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ideas-6573	95	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6573	95	14	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	95	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	95	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	95	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	96	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	96	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	96	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	8	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	96	9	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ideas-6573	96	10	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	96	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	96	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	96	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	96	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	24	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	96	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	96	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	96	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	96	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	96	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	96	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	96	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	96	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	96	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	96	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	96	40	1079	1079	NUM
ideas-6573	96	41	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	42	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	96	43	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-6573	96	44	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6573	96	45	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	46	about	about	ADP
ideas-6573	96	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	96	48	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	96	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	96	51	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	52	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	96	53	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	54	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	96	55	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	56	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	96	57	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	96	58	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	96	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	97	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6573	97	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	3	before	before	ADP
ideas-6573	97	4	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	97	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6573	97	8	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	97	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6573	97	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	97	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	97	13	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	14	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	97	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6573	97	16	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	17	board	board	NOUN
ideas-6573	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	98	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	98	3	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-6573	98	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6573	98	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	98	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	98	9	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-6573	98	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	98	13	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6573	98	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6573	98	15	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	16	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6573	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	99	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6573	99	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	99	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-6573	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	99	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	99	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-6573	99	8	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-6573	99	9	without	without	ADP
ideas-6573	99	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6573	99	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-6573	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	100	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	100	4	timeline	timeline	VERB
ideas-6573	100	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	100	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	100	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	100	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	100	11	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	100	12	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6573	100	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	100	14	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6573	100	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	100	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	100	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	100	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	100	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	100	22	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	100	24	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	100	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	100	27	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	28	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	100	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	100	31	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	32	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	100	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6573	100	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6573	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	101	1	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-6573	101	2	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-6573	101	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	101	4	made	make	VERB
ideas-6573	101	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	101	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	101	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	102	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	102	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	102	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	102	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	102	8	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6573	102	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	10	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	102	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	102	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	102	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	102	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	19	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	20	2–7	2–7	X
ideas-6573	102	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	24	6	6	NUM
ideas-6573	102	25	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	102	29	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	30	8	8	NUM
ideas-6573	102	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	102	32	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	102	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	102	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	102	36	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	103	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	103	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	103	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	103	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	103	7	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-6573	103	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6573	103	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	103	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	103	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	103	14	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	103	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	103	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	103	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	19	before	before	ADP
ideas-6573	103	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	103	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	104	2	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6573	104	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	104	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	104	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	104	7	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6573	104	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	104	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	104	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	104	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	104	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	104	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	104	15	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6573	104	16	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-6573	104	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	104	18	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ideas-6573	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	104	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	104	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-6573	104	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	104	23	few	few	ADJ
ideas-6573	104	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6573	104	25	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6573	104	26	ratings	rating	NOUN
ideas-6573	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	105	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	105	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	106	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	5	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	15	76	76	NUM
ideas-6573	106	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	106	17	100	100	NUM
ideas-6573	106	18	6	6	NUM
ideas-6573	106	19	6	6	NUM
ideas-6573	106	20	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	21	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	23	60	60	NUM
ideas-6573	106	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	106	25	75	75	NUM
ideas-6573	106	26	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	106	27	11	11	NUM
ideas-6573	106	28	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	29	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	31	50	50	NUM
ideas-6573	106	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	106	33	59	59	NUM
ideas-6573	106	34	11	11	NUM
ideas-6573	106	35	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	106	36	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	37	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	39	30	30	NUM
ideas-6573	106	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	106	41	49	49	NUM
ideas-6573	106	42	8	8	NUM
ideas-6573	106	43	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	106	44	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	45	very	very	ADV
ideas-6573	106	46	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	47	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	48	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	106	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	106	50	29	29	NUM
ideas-6573	106	51	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	106	52	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	53	35	35	NUM
ideas-6573	106	54	36	36	NUM
ideas-6573	106	55	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	56	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	57	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	58	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	106	59	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	106	60	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	106	61	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6573	106	62	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-6573	106	63	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	64	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-6573	106	65	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	106	66	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	67	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	106	68	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	69	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	106	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	107	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	107	2	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6573	107	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	107	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-6573	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	107	7	all	all	DET
ideas-6573	107	8	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	107	10	above	above	ADP
ideas-6573	107	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6573	107	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	107	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	107	14	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6573	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	107	16	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	107	19	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6573	107	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	107	21	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6573	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	108	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6573	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	108	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	108	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	108	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	108	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	108	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	12	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6573	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	108	14	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-6573	108	15	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	108	17	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6573	108	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	108	19	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-6573	108	20	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6573	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	109	2	0.041	0.041	NUM
ideas-6573	109	3	0.168	0.168	NUM
ideas-6573	109	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	5	0.200	0.200	NUM
ideas-6573	109	6	*	*	SYM
ideas-6573	109	7	0.372	0.372	NUM
ideas-6573	109	8	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	9	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	11	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	12	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	14	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	15	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	109	17	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	109	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	109	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	109	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	24	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	28	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	30	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	109	32	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	109	33	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	34	1080	1080	NUM
ideas-6573	109	35	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	109	37	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	38	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	109	39	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6573	109	40	via	via	ADP
ideas-6573	109	41	levene	levene	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	42	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	109	43	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	45	p	p	X
ideas-6573	109	46	=	=	PROPN
ideas-6573	109	47	0.905	0.905	NUM
ideas-6573	109	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	109	50	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	109	51	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	109	52	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6573	109	53	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	109	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	110	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-6573	110	3	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	110	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	110	5	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6573	110	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	110	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6573	110	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6573	110	9	all	all	DET
ideas-6573	110	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6573	110	11	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6573	110	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6573	110	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6573	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	111	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-6573	111	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	111	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	111	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6573	111	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	111	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6573	111	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	111	9	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	111	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	12	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	14	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	111	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	111	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	111	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	111	19	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	111	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	111	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	111	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	111	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	111	25	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6573	111	26	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6573	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	112	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6573	112	2	h₀	h₀	PROPN
ideas-6573	112	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	112	4	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6573	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	112	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	112	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	112	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	112	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6573	112	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	112	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	112	12	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	112	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	112	14	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6573	112	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	112	16	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	112	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-6573	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6573	113	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	3	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	7	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-6573	113	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6573	113	12	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	113	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	113	15	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	113	17	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	113	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	21	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6573	113	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	113	23	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	113	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	113	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	113	28	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	113	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	113	30	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	113	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	113	33	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6573	113	34	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-6573	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	114	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	114	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	114	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	114	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6573	114	6	no	no	DET
ideas-6573	114	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6573	114	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	114	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	114	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	114	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	114	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	114	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	114	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	114	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6573	114	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	114	17	two	two	NUM
ideas-6573	114	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	114	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	114	20	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6573	114	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	114	22	69	69	NUM
ideas-6573	114	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	114	24	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	1	-0.887	-0.887	PROPN
ideas-6573	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	3	p	p	X
ideas-6573	115	4	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	5	0.378	0.378	NUM
ideas-6573	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	115	9	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6573	115	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	115	11	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-6573	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	15	3	3	NUM
ideas-6573	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	17	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6573	115	18	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	19	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	22	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6573	115	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	115	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	115	25	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	115	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	27	n	n	ADP
ideas-6573	115	28	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6573	115	29	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6573	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	2	t	t	X
ideas-6573	116	3	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6573	116	4	p	p	ADJ
ideas-6573	116	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	7	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	116	9	d	d	PROPN
ideas-6573	116	10	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	12	35	35	NUM
ideas-6573	116	13	61.43	61.43	NUM
ideas-6573	116	14	12.45	12.45	NUM
ideas-6573	116	15	-0.89	-0.89	NUM
ideas-6573	116	16	69	69	NUM
ideas-6573	116	17	0.378	0.378	NUM
ideas-6573	116	18	0.21	0.21	NUM
ideas-6573	116	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	20	36	36	NUM
ideas-6573	116	21	58.78	58.78	NUM
ideas-6573	116	22	12.72	12.72	NUM
ideas-6573	116	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	116	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	27	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	29	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6573	116	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	116	31	d	d	X
ideas-6573	116	32	=	=	SYM
ideas-6573	116	33	0.21	0.21	NUM
ideas-6573	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	35	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6573	116	36	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	116	37	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6573	116	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	116	39	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
ideas-6573	116	40	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	116	42	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6573	116	43	both	both	DET
ideas-6573	116	44	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	45	had	have	VERB
ideas-6573	116	46	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ideas-6573	116	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	48	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	116	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	116	50	outset	outset	NOUN
ideas-6573	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	3	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	117	8	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	117	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6573	117	11	six	six	NUM
ideas-6573	117	12	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	117	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	117	19	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6573	117	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	117	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	117	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	117	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	117	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	28	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	117	29	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6573	117	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	117	31	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	32	4	4	NUM
ideas-6573	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	34	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	35	4	4	NUM
ideas-6573	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	117	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	39	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	40	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	41	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	42	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	44	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	45	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	46	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	47	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	48	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	49	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	50	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	51	76	76	NUM
ideas-6573	117	52	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	117	53	100	100	NUM
ideas-6573	117	54	19	19	NUM
ideas-6573	117	55	9	9	NUM
ideas-6573	117	56	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	57	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	58	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	59	60	60	NUM
ideas-6573	117	60	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	117	61	75	75	NUM
ideas-6573	117	62	16	16	NUM
ideas-6573	117	63	12	12	NUM
ideas-6573	117	64	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	65	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	66	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	67	50	50	NUM
ideas-6573	117	68	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	117	69	59	59	NUM
ideas-6573	117	70	12	12	NUM
ideas-6573	117	71	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	72	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	73	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	74	30	30	NUM
ideas-6573	117	75	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	117	76	49	49	NUM
ideas-6573	117	77	3	3	NUM
ideas-6573	117	78	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	79	very	very	ADV
ideas-6573	117	80	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	81	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	82	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	117	83	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	117	84	29	29	NUM
ideas-6573	117	85	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	86	35	35	NUM
ideas-6573	117	87	36	36	NUM
ideas-6573	117	88	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6573	117	89	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	90	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	91	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	92	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	93	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	94	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	95	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	96	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	97	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	117	98	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6573	117	99	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	117	100	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	101	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	117	102	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	103	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	117	104	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	105	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	106	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	107	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	108	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	109	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	110	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6573	117	111	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	117	112	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6573	117	113	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	114	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	115	between	between	ADP
ideas-6573	117	116	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	117	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	118	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6573	117	119	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	120	69	69	NUM
ideas-6573	117	121	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	122	=	=	SYM
ideas-6573	117	123	-3.64	-3.64	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	124	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	125	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	126	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	127	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-6573	117	128	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	129	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	130	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	117	131	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	117	132	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	133	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	117	134	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	135	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	136	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	137	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	117	138	0.85	0.85	NUM
ideas-6573	117	139	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	117	140	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6573	117	141	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	117	142	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	143	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6573	117	144	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	117	145	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	118	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	118	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	118	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	118	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	118	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	118	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	118	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	118	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	118	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	118	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	118	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	118	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	118	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	118	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	1	1081	1081	NUM
ideas-6573	119	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	7	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	11	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	15	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6573	119	16	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6573	119	17	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-6573	119	18	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6573	119	19	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6573	119	20	p	p	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	22	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	23	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	119	25	d	d	PROPN
ideas-6573	119	26	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	27	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	28	35	35	NUM
ideas-6573	119	29	75.03	75.03	NUM
ideas-6573	119	30	10.28	10.28	NUM
ideas-6573	119	31	-3.64	-3.64	NUM
ideas-6573	119	32	69	69	NUM
ideas-6573	119	33	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-6573	119	34	0.85	0.85	NUM
ideas-6573	119	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	36	36	36	NUM
ideas-6573	119	37	65.81	65.81	NUM
ideas-6573	119	38	11.07	11.07	NUM
ideas-6573	119	39	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	40	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	119	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	119	42	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	43	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	44	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6573	119	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	119	46	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6573	119	47	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	119	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	119	50	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	51	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	119	52	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	119	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	120	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	120	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	120	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	120	10	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6573	120	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	120	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	120	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6573	120	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	120	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	120	20	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	21	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	120	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	120	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	120	27	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	29	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	30	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	120	32	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	120	33	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	120	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	120	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	120	37	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	121	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	121	4	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
ideas-6573	121	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6573	121	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	121	7	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-6573	121	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	121	9	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	121	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	12	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6573	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	121	19	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6573	121	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	121	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6573	121	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6573	121	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6573	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	122	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	122	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	122	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	122	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6573	122	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	122	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	122	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	122	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	122	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6573	122	12	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	122	13	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6573	122	14	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	122	15	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6573	122	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	122	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	122	18	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	122	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	122	20	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	122	21	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	122	22	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ideas-6573	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	123	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6573	123	2	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	123	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6573	123	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	123	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6573	123	7	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	123	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	10	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	123	12	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	123	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-6573	123	14	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	123	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	123	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	123	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6573	123	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	123	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	123	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	123	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	124	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6573	124	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-6573	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	125	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	6	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	7	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	125	9	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	125	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	125	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	125	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	17	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6573	125	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	20	better	well	ADV
ideas-6573	125	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	23	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	24	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	125	26	spot	spot	VERB
ideas-6573	125	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	28	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	29	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	125	30	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	31	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6573	125	32	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	34	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	37	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	38	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	39	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	40	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	41	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	125	42	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	43	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	44	every	every	DET
ideas-6573	125	45	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	46	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	47	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6573	125	48	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	50	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	51	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	125	53	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	54	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6573	125	55	me	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	56	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-6573	125	57	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	58	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	60	s2	s2	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	62	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	63	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	64	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	65	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	66	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	67	corrects	correct	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	68	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	125	69	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	70	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-6573	125	71	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	72	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	73	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	74	now	now	ADV
ideas-6573	125	75	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	76	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6573	125	77	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	78	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	125	79	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	125	80	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	125	81	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-6573	125	82	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	83	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	84	s3	s3	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	85	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	86	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	87	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	88	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	125	89	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	90	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	91	now	now	ADV
ideas-6573	125	92	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	93	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	125	94	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	125	95	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-6573	125	96	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	125	97	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6573	125	98	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	99	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	100	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	101	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	125	102	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	103	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6573	125	104	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	125	105	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	106	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	125	107	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	108	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6573	125	109	daily	daily	ADV
ideas-6573	125	110	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	111	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	112	s4	s4	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	113	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	114	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	115	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	116	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	125	117	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	125	118	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	119	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	120	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	125	121	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-6573	125	122	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	125	123	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	124	better	well	ADV
ideas-6573	125	125	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	125	126	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	125	127	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	128	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	129	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	130	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	131	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6573	125	132	me	i	PRON
ideas-6573	125	133	express	express	VERB
ideas-6573	125	134	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	125	135	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	136	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	125	137	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	125	138	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	139	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	140	s5	s5	X
ideas-6573	125	141	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	125	142	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	143	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	144	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6573	125	145	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	125	146	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6573	125	147	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	125	148	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	1	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-6573	126	2	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6573	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	126	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6573	126	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6573	126	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6573	126	9	better	well	ADV
ideas-6573	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	126	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	126	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	126	16	spot	spot	VERB
ideas-6573	126	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	126	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6573	126	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	126	20	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	126	21	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6573	126	22	now	now	ADV
ideas-6573	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	126	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	127	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	127	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6573	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	127	4	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	127	6	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6573	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	127	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	127	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6573	127	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	12	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6573	127	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-6573	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	127	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	127	18	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6573	127	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	127	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6573	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	1	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	2	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	4	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	5	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	7	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	8	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	128	10	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	128	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	128	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	21	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	128	25	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	26	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	27	1082	1082	NUM
ideas-6573	128	28	s2	s2	PROPN
ideas-6573	128	29	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-6573	128	30	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	31	about	about	ADP
ideas-6573	128	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	35	stating	state	VERB
ideas-6573	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	37	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	38	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	128	39	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	128	40	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	41	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	42	every	every	DET
ideas-6573	128	43	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	44	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	128	45	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6573	128	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	47	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	128	49	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6573	128	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	128	51	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	52	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	128	53	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-6573	128	54	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	55	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	56	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	57	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	128	59	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	60	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6573	128	61	me	i	PRON
ideas-6573	128	62	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-6573	128	63	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	128	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	128	65	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	129	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	129	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	129	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	129	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	129	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	129	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	129	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6573	129	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	12	builds	build	VERB
ideas-6573	129	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	129	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6573	129	16	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6573	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	130	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	130	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	130	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	130	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-6573	130	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	130	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	130	7	most	most	ADV
ideas-6573	130	8	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6573	130	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6573	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	1	s3	s3	PROPN
ideas-6573	131	2	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-6573	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	5	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	131	6	corrects	correct	NOUN
ideas-6573	131	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	131	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	131	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-6573	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	131	13	added	add	VERB
ideas-6573	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	16	now	now	ADV
ideas-6573	131	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	131	18	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6573	131	19	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6573	131	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	131	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	131	23	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-6573	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	131	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	132	2	app	app	PROPN
ideas-6573	132	3	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	4	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	132	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	132	7	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	132	10	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	11	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	132	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	132	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	132	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	132	18	found	find	VERB
ideas-6573	132	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6573	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	132	21	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ideas-6573	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	133	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	133	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-6573	133	3	s4	s4	PROPN
ideas-6573	133	4	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6573	133	5	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-6573	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	133	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	133	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6573	133	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	2	now	now	ADV
ideas-6573	134	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	134	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	134	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	134	6	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-6573	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	134	8	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6573	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	134	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	13	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	134	14	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	134	15	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6573	134	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	134	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6573	134	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	134	19	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	134	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6573	134	21	daily	daily	ADV
ideas-6573	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	134	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	135	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	135	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	135	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	135	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	135	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	135	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	135	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	135	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	135	9	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6573	135	10	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	135	11	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6573	135	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6573	135	13	output	output	NOUN
ideas-6573	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6573	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	136	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	6	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	136	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-6573	136	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	136	10	s5	s5	PROPN
ideas-6573	136	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	136	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	136	15	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-6573	136	16	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	136	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	18	better	well	ADV
ideas-6573	136	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	136	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	136	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	25	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	26	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6573	136	27	me	i	PRON
ideas-6573	136	28	express	express	VERB
ideas-6573	136	29	my	my	PRON
ideas-6573	136	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	136	31	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	136	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6573	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	136	34	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	137	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	137	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6573	137	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	137	4	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	137	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	137	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6573	137	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	137	8	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6573	137	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6573	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	137	11	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-6573	137	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6573	137	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	137	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6573	137	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6573	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	138	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-6573	138	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	138	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	138	4	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-6573	138	5	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6573	138	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	138	7	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6573	138	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	138	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	138	10	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-6573	138	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	138	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	138	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	138	14	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	138	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6573	138	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	138	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	138	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	138	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	139	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	139	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	139	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6573	139	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-6573	139	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-6573	139	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6573	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	139	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6573	139	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	139	14	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	139	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6573	139	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	139	18	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	139	20	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6573	139	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	139	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	139	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	140	1	graph	graph	VERB
ideas-6573	140	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	140	4	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	5	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6573	140	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	140	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	9	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	10	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6573	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	140	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	140	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6573	140	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	140	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	140	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	140	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	25	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6573	140	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	140	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	29	about	about	ADP
ideas-6573	140	30	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	140	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	140	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	140	36	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6573	140	37	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	141	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	141	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ideas-6573	141	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6573	141	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	141	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	141	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	141	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	141	11	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	141	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6573	141	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	141	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	141	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	141	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	141	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	141	21	both	both	PRON
ideas-6573	141	22	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ideas-6573	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	141	24	affectively	affectively	ADV
ideas-6573	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	142	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	142	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	142	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	142	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	142	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	142	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	142	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	142	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	142	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	142	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	27	1083	1083	NUM
ideas-6573	142	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	142	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	142	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	142	33	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	34	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	36	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	142	37	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	39	powered	powered	ADJ
ideas-6573	142	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	41	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	43	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6573	142	44	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	142	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	46	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	142	48	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	49	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	142	50	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	142	51	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	142	52	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	54	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	56	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	58	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	60	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	142	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	142	63	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	142	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	143	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	143	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-6573	143	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	143	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	143	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6573	143	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	143	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	143	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	143	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	17	m	m	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	19	75.03	75.03	NUM
ideas-6573	143	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	21	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6573	143	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	143	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	143	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	27	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6573	143	28	=	=	SYM
ideas-6573	143	29	65.81	65.81	NUM
ideas-6573	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	31	p	p	X
ideas-6573	143	32	<	<	X
ideas-6573	143	33	0.01	0.01	NUM
ideas-6573	143	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	36	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-6573	143	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	143	38	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	39	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	143	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	143	42	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	143	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	45	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-6573	143	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	143	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	143	48	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	49	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	50	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	143	52	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	53	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6573	143	54	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	143	55	ranges	range	NOUN
ideas-6573	143	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	144	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	144	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	144	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-6573	144	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	144	5	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6573	144	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	144	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	144	8	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	144	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-6573	144	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	144	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	144	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	144	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	2	dai	dai	PROPN
ideas-6573	145	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	145	5	wu	wu	PROPN
ideas-6573	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6573	145	10	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6573	145	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	145	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	145	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	16	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	145	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	20	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	145	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	145	24	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	145	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	145	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	146	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6573	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	146	4	sun	sun	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	146	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	146	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-6573	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	146	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	146	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	146	13	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	14	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6573	146	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	16	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	146	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6573	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	147	2	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	147	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	147	4	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	147	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	6	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	7	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	147	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6573	147	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-6573	147	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	147	14	placement	placement	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	15	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	17	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6573	147	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	147	20	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6573	147	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	147	22	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6573	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	24	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	26	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-6573	147	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	147	29	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6573	147	30	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6573	147	31	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6573	147	32	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ideas-6573	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	148	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	148	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6573	148	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	148	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	148	7	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	10	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6573	148	11	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6573	148	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	15	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6573	148	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	18	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6573	148	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	148	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	25	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6573	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	149	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	149	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6573	149	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	149	5	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-6573	149	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	149	8	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	149	11	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6573	149	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6573	149	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-6573	149	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	149	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	150	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	150	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6573	150	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6573	150	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	150	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	150	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	150	7	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6573	150	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	150	9	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	150	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6573	150	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	150	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	150	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6573	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	151	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	151	2	speak	speak	PROPN
ideas-6573	151	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6573	151	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	151	6	control	control	VERB
ideas-6573	151	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	151	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	151	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6573	151	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	151	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	151	14	leader	leader	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	15	boards	board	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	151	17	streaks	streak	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	151	20	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-6573	151	21	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6573	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	152	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	152	2	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6573	152	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	152	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6573	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	152	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6573	152	7	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6573	152	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6573	152	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	152	10	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6573	152	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	152	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	152	14	ridhon	ridhon	NOUN
ideas-6573	152	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	152	16	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-6573	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	152	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-6573	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	153	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	5	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6573	153	6	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6573	153	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	10	sla	sla	PROPN
ideas-6573	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6573	153	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	153	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6573	153	17	noticing	notice	VERB
ideas-6573	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	19	output	output	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	20	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	153	23	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	153	25	all	all	PRON
ideas-6573	153	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	153	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	153	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	153	29	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6573	153	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	153	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6573	153	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6573	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	154	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	154	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	154	3	extends	extend	VERB
ideas-6573	154	4	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6573	154	5	aied	aie	VERB
ideas-6573	154	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	154	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	154	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6573	154	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6573	154	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	12	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	154	14	function	function	VERB
ideas-6573	154	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	154	16	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
ideas-6573	154	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	154	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6573	154	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	154	23	combine	combine	VERB
ideas-6573	154	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	154	26	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	154	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	155	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6573	155	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6573	155	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	155	5	doroudi	doroudi	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	155	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	155	9	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	155	11	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	155	12	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-6573	155	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	155	15	both	both	DET
ideas-6573	155	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6573	155	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	155	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	20	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-6573	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	156	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	156	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	156	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-6573	156	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	156	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6573	156	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	156	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6573	156	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	156	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	156	10	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	156	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	156	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	156	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	156	14	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6573	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	157	1	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	2	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	157	4	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-6573	157	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	157	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	157	7	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
ideas-6573	157	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	157	10	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	157	11	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-6573	157	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	157	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	157	15	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	16	often	often	ADV
ideas-6573	157	17	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ideas-6573	157	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	157	19	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6573	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	157	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	157	23	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6573	157	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6573	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	158	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	158	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	158	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	158	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	158	7	assign	assign	VERB
ideas-6573	158	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6573	158	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	158	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-6573	158	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	158	17	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ideas-6573	158	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	158	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	158	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	158	23	profiles	profile	NOUN
ideas-6573	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	159	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	159	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	159	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6573	159	5	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	159	7	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6573	159	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	9	like	like	ADP
ideas-6573	159	10	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	11	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	159	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	159	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	15	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	159	17	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	159	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-6573	159	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	159	23	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	159	24	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
ideas-6573	159	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	159	27	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	159	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-6573	160	3	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6573	160	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6573	160	5	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	160	6	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	8	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	160	9	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	11	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	160	12	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	160	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	160	14	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	15	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	160	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	160	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	160	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	21	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	25	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	28	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	160	29	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	160	30	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	31	1084	1084	NUM
ideas-6573	160	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	160	35	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	37	based	base	VERB
ideas-6573	160	38	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	160	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	42	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	43	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	160	44	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	160	45	sdg	sdg	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	46	4	4	NUM
ideas-6573	160	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	48	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	49	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	51	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	160	52	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6573	160	53	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	160	55	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	160	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	58	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	160	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	160	61	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6573	160	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	161	2	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-6573	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	4	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6573	161	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-6573	161	7	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6573	161	8	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	161	9	read	read	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	10	along	along	ADP
ideas-6573	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	12	speechling	speechling	ADJ
ideas-6573	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	161	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	16	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	161	17	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6573	161	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	19	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	21	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	161	22	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	23	stands	stand	VERB
ideas-6573	161	24	out	out	ADP
ideas-6573	161	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	161	26	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	161	27	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	28	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	30	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6573	161	31	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	161	34	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6573	161	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	161	36	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	37	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	161	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	162	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	162	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	162	4	rooted	root	VERB
ideas-6573	162	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	162	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	162	8	accent	accent	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	162	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6573	162	12	targets	target	VERB
ideas-6573	162	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	162	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	162	16	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	18	struggling	struggle	VERB
ideas-6573	162	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	162	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	21	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	162	23	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6573	162	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	162	25	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	27	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6573	162	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6573	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6573	163	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	163	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	163	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6573	163	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6573	163	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	163	9	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	163	10	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-6573	163	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	163	12	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	163	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	15	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	163	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6573	163	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	163	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	21	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-6573	163	23	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	163	25	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6573	163	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6573	163	27	should	should	AUX
ideas-6573	163	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	163	29	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6573	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	164	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6573	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	164	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	164	6	intact	intact	ADJ
ideas-6573	164	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	8	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-6573	164	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	164	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	164	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	164	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	164	15	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6573	164	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-6573	164	18	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6573	164	19	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6573	164	20	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ideas-6573	164	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	164	22	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ideas-6573	164	23	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6573	164	24	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	164	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6573	164	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6573	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	165	1	second	second	ADV
ideas-6573	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	165	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	165	4	sixweek	sixweek	ADJ
ideas-6573	165	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	6	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6573	165	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	165	9	too	too	ADV
ideas-6573	165	10	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6573	165	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	165	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6573	165	13	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6573	165	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	165	15	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	165	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	165	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6573	165	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	165	21	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6573	165	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-6573	165	24	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	165	26	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6573	165	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	165	28	durability	durability	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	165	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	165	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	32	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	166	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	166	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	166	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	166	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	166	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	166	8	within	within	ADP
ideas-6573	166	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	166	10	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	12	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	166	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	166	15	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	166	18	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6573	166	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6573	166	20	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	22	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	166	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	166	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	28	would	would	AUX
ideas-6573	166	29	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	166	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	166	31	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-6573	166	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6573	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	167	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6573	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	167	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6573	167	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	167	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6573	167	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	167	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	167	9	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6573	167	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	167	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	167	12	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6573	167	13	rater	rater	NOUN
ideas-6573	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	167	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	167	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-6573	167	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6573	167	18	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-6573	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	168	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6573	168	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6573	168	3	raters	rater	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	168	5	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6573	168	6	blind	blind	ADJ
ideas-6573	168	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	168	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6573	168	11	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	12	would	would	AUX
ideas-6573	168	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	168	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	168	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	168	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	168	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	169	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6573	169	2	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	3	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	169	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	169	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	169	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	169	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	169	10	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	169	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	169	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6573	169	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	169	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	169	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	169	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	169	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	170	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6573	170	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	170	5	aied	aie	VERB
ideas-6573	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	170	7	sla	sla	PROPN
ideas-6573	170	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	170	10	validating	validate	VERB
ideas-6573	170	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	170	12	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-6573	170	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	170	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	170	19	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6573	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	170	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	170	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	170	24	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6573	170	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	170	26	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ideas-6573	170	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6573	170	28	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6573	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	171	1	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-6573	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	171	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	171	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6573	171	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	171	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-6573	171	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	171	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	171	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	171	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	171	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6573	171	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	171	17	under	under	ADV
ideas-6573	171	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	171	19	resourced	resource	VERB
ideas-6573	171	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	171	21	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6573	171	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	171	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6573	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	172	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6573	172	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	172	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-6573	172	8	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-6573	172	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	172	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-6573	172	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	12	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	172	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	15	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	172	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	172	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6573	172	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	173	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	173	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	4	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-6573	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	173	6	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	7	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	173	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	173	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6573	173	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	173	13	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	173	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	173	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	173	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	173	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	173	20	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	21	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-6573	173	22	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-6573	173	23	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-6573	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	173	25	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	173	26	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6573	173	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	173	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	173	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	173	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6573	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	174	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	174	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	174	5	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-6573	174	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	174	7	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	174	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6573	174	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	174	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6573	174	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	174	15	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6573	174	16	version	version	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	17	25	25	NUM
ideas-6573	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	174	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6573	174	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	174	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6573	174	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6573	174	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	24	between	between	ADP
ideas-6573	174	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	174	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	174	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	174	29	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	175	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	175	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6573	175	7	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	8	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6573	175	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	175	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	13	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	14	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6573	175	17	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	19	m	m	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	20	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	21	75.03	75.03	NUM
ideas-6573	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	23	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6573	175	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	175	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	175	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	29	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6573	175	30	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	31	65.81	65.81	NUM
ideas-6573	175	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	175	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	175	36	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
ideas-6573	175	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	175	38	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-6573	175	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	40	<	<	X
ideas-6573	175	41	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6573	175	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	175	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	176	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-6573	176	2	results	result	VERB
ideas-6573	176	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-6573	176	4	rejecting	reject	VERB
ideas-6573	176	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	176	6	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6573	176	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6573	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	176	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6573	176	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	176	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	176	12	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	176	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6573	176	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	176	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	176	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	176	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6573	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	177	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	177	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	177	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	177	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	177	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	177	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	177	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	177	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	177	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	177	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	177	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	177	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	27	1085	1085	NUM
ideas-6573	177	28	however	however	ADV
ideas-6573	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	177	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	177	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	177	32	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6573	177	33	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	177	34	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6573	177	35	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	177	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	177	37	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-6573	177	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	39	may	may	AUX
ideas-6573	177	40	not	not	PART
ideas-6573	177	41	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	177	42	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-6573	177	43	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ideas-6573	177	44	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	177	45	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	177	46	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	177	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	178	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6573	178	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	178	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	178	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	178	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	178	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	8	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	178	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6573	178	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	178	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	178	13	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	178	15	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	178	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	178	18	likely	likely	ADV
ideas-6573	178	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6573	178	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6573	178	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	178	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6573	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	179	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	179	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	3	played	play	VERB
ideas-6573	179	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	179	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6573	179	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	179	8	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-6573	179	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	179	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	179	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	179	13	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6573	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	179	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ideas-6573	179	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	179	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	179	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6573	179	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6573	179	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	179	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6573	179	26	may	may	AUX
ideas-6573	179	27	have	have	AUX
ideas-6573	179	28	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6573	179	29	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6573	179	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6573	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	180	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	180	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6573	180	3	further	far	ADV
ideas-6573	180	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6573	180	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	180	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	181	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6573	181	4	five	five	NUM
ideas-6573	181	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6573	181	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6573	181	8	align	align	VERB
ideas-6573	181	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	181	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	181	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	12	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	181	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	14	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	181	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	181	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	22	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6573	181	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	25	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	181	26	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	181	29	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-6573	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6573	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	182	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	182	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	182	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6573	182	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	182	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	182	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	18	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6573	182	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6573	182	20	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	182	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	24	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6573	182	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	182	29	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-6573	182	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	182	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	33	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	182	35	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6573	182	36	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ideas-6573	182	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	39	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6573	182	40	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6573	182	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6573	183	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	183	3	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6573	183	4	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6573	183	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6573	183	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6573	183	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	183	12	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	183	16	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6573	183	17	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	183	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-6573	183	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	184	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	184	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6573	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6573	184	5	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	6	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6573	184	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	184	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	184	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6573	184	11	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
ideas-6573	184	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	184	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6573	184	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	184	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	184	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	184	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6573	184	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	184	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6573	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	185	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6573	185	2	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6573	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	185	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6573	185	5	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6573	185	6	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6573	185	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	185	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	185	10	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6573	185	11	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
ideas-6573	185	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	186	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6573	186	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6573	186	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6573	186	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	186	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6573	186	8	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	186	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	186	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	186	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	186	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	186	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6573	186	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-6573	186	20	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6573	186	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	186	23	including	include	VERB
ideas-6573	186	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	186	25	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6573	186	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	186	27	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	28	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	186	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	186	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6573	186	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6573	186	33	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6573	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	187	1	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6573	187	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	187	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6573	187	4	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6573	187	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	187	6	generalize	generalize	VERB
ideas-6573	187	7	these	these	DET
ideas-6573	187	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6573	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	3	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6573	188	4	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	5	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	7	powered	power	VERB
ideas-6573	188	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6573	188	13	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6573	188	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6573	188	15	read	read	VERB
ideas-6573	188	16	along	along	ADP
ideas-6573	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	18	speechling	speechling	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	188	21	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	188	23	could	could	AUX
ideas-6573	188	24	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6573	188	25	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	27	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	188	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	188	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	188	32	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	188	35	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6573	188	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-6573	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	189	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6573	189	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	4	grows	grow	VERB
ideas-6573	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	189	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	189	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	189	9	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6573	189	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	11	like	like	ADP
ideas-6573	189	12	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	13	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-6573	189	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6573	189	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	189	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6573	189	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6573	189	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	189	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	189	25	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6573	189	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	29	across	across	ADP
ideas-6573	189	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	189	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6573	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6573	190	2	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
ideas-6573	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6573	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	6	namaziandost	namaziandost	PROPN
ideas-6573	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6573	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	190	11	etemadfar	etemadfar	PROPN
ideas-6573	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6573	190	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	190	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	191	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	191	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6573	191	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	191	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	191	6	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-6573	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	191	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6573	191	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	191	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-6573	191	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	191	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	15	among	among	ADP
ideas-6573	191	16	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-6573	191	17	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6573	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	191	19	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	20	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	191	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	192	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	192	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	192	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	192	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	192	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	192	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	192	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	192	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	192	10	5	5	NUM
ideas-6573	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	193	1	http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jels	http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jels	PROPN
ideas-6573	193	2	anggraini	anggraini	NOUN
ideas-6573	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	193	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	193	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	194	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	194	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	194	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	194	7	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	8	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	195	1	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-6573	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	195	3	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6573	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	195	6	135–141	135–141	NUM
ideas-6573	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	1	https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v5i1.1840	https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v5i1.1840	PROPN
ideas-6573	196	2	becker	becker	PROPN
ideas-6573	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6573	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	196	7	edalatishams	edalatisham	NOUN
ideas-6573	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6573	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	197	1	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	197	2	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-6573	197	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	197	4	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-6573	197	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ideas-6573	197	6	[	[	X
ideas-6573	197	7	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6573	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	198	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	198	2	iowa	iowa	PROPN
ideas-6573	198	3	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6573	198	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6573	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	199	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	199	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	199	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6573	199	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	199	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	199	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	199	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	199	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	199	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	1	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	2	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	4	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	5	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	7	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	8	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	200	10	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	200	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	200	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	200	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	21	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	200	25	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	200	26	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	200	27	1086	1086	NUM
ideas-6573	200	28	churi	churi	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	200	30	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	31	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6573	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	1	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ideas-6573	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	5	elhoseny	elhoseny	PROPN
ideas-6573	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	201	10	omrane	omrane	NOUN
ideas-6573	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	201	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	201	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	202	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	202	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	202	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	202	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	202	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	202	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	202	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6573	202	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6573	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	203	1	crc	crc	PROPN
ideas-6573	203	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-6573	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	204	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6573	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	12	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6573	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	205	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	205	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	205	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	205	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	205	6	8th	8th	ADJ
ideas-6573	205	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6573	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	206	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-6573	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	1	crompton	crompton	PROPN
ideas-6573	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	207	6	burke	burke	PROPN
ideas-6573	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6573	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	208	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	208	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	208	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	208	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	208	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	208	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	208	8	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6573	208	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	208	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	208	11	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6573	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	209	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6573	209	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	209	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	209	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	209	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	209	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	209	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	209	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	209	10	20(1	20(1	NUM
ideas-6573	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8	PROPN
ideas-6573	211	1	dai	dai	PROPN
ideas-6573	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	211	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6573	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	211	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	211	7	wu	wu	PROPN
ideas-6573	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	211	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6573	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	211	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	212	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6573	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	212	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6573	212	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	212	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	212	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	212	9	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	212	11	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	212	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	212	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	212	16	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	213	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6573	213	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6573	213	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	213	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	213	6	36(5–6	36(5–6	NUM
ideas-6573	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	213	9	861–884	861–884	NUM
ideas-6573	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	213	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1952272	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1952272	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	1	de	de	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	2	souza	souza	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	3	zanirato	zanirato	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	4	maia	maia	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	8	bueno	bueno	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6573	214	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	214	15	sato	sato	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	18	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	215	1	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	215	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	215	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	5	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	215	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	215	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	215	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	11	making	making	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	215	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	215	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	215	15	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6573	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	216	1	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6573	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	216	3	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-6573	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	216	6	288–313	288–313	NUM
ideas-6573	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	217	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/world4020019	https://doi.org/10.3390/world4020019	NOUN
ideas-6573	217	2	doroudi	doroudi	VERB
ideas-6573	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	217	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	217	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	218	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	218	2	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ideas-6573	218	3	histories	history	NOUN
ideas-6573	218	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	218	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	218	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	218	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	219	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6573	219	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	219	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	219	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	219	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	219	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	219	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	219	9	33(4	33(4	NUM
ideas-6573	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	219	12	885–928	885–928	NUM
ideas-6573	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00313-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00313-2	PROPN
ideas-6573	220	2	etikan	etikan	PROPN
ideas-6573	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	220	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6573	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	220	6	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6573	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	221	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6573	221	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	221	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6573	221	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6573	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	221	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6573	221	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6573	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	222	1	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6573	222	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	222	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6573	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	222	6	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6573	222	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	222	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6573	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	222	12	1	1	X
ideas-6573	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	1	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11	PROPN
ideas-6573	223	2	ghory	ghory	NOUN
ideas-6573	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	223	7	ghafory	ghafory	NOUN
ideas-6573	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6573	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	224	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	224	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	224	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	224	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6573	224	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	224	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	224	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	224	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	224	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	224	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6573	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	225	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6573	225	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	225	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	225	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6573	225	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	225	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-6573	225	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	225	10	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-6573	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	225	13	168–173	168–173	NUM
ideas-6573	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	1	https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v4i3.73	https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v4i3.73	PROPN
ideas-6573	226	2	hismanoglu	hismanoglu	PROPN
ideas-6573	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	226	7	hismanoglu	hismanoglu	PROPN
ideas-6573	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	226	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	11	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-6573	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	227	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6573	227	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	227	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6573	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	227	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6573	227	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6573	227	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6573	227	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6573	228	1	procedia	procedia	ADJ
ideas-6573	228	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6573	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	228	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-6573	228	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6573	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	228	7	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6573	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	228	10	983–989	983–989	NUM
ideas-6573	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.138	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	2	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	7	xie	xie	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	11	wah	wah	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	229	17	gas	gas	NOUN
ideas-6573	229	18	evic	evic	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6573	229	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	229	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	230	1	vision	vision	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	230	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	230	5	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	230	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	230	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	230	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	230	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	231	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	231	2	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-6573	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	231	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	231	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	231	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	231	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	231	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	231	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	232	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ideas-6573	232	2	b.v	b.v	PROPN
ideas-6573	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001	ADJ
ideas-6573	233	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6573	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	6	yahya	yahya	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	233	11	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6573	233	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	233	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	234	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	234	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	234	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	234	10	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	234	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	234	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	234	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	234	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	234	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	234	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	23	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	25	elc	elc	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	234	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	1	edulangue	edulangue	PROPN
ideas-6573	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	3	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6573	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	6	45	45	NUM
ideas-6573	235	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	235	8	61	61	NUM
ideas-6573	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	10	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6573	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	14	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-6573	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	235	17	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6573	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	19	niken	niken	VERB
ideas-6573	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	21	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6573	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	235	24	soares	soares	PROPN
ideas-6573	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	26	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	235	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	235	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	236	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	236	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	236	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	236	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	236	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	236	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	236	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	236	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	237	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	237	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6573	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	237	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-6573	237	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	237	7	243	243	NUM
ideas-6573	237	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	237	9	262	262	NUM
ideas-6573	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	1	kamalov	kamalov	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	5	santandreu	santandreu	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	6	calonge	calonge	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	238	11	gurrib	gurrib	PROPN
ideas-6573	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	13	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-6573	238	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	239	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6573	239	2	era	era	NOUN
ideas-6573	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	239	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	239	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	239	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	239	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	239	9	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6573	239	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	239	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-6573	239	12	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-6573	239	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ideas-6573	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	240	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-6573	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	240	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ideas-6573	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	240	6	15(16	15(16	NOUN
ideas-6573	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	241	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612451	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612451	PROPN
ideas-6573	241	2	kholis	kholis	PROPN
ideas-6573	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	241	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	241	6	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-6573	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	242	2	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	242	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	242	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	9	asr	asr	PROPN
ideas-6573	242	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	242	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001	ADJ
ideas-6573	242	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	242	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-6573	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6573	242	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	21	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	23	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6573	242	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6573	242	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	242	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6573	242	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	242	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6573	242	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6573	242	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6573	242	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6573	242	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6573	242	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	37	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6573	242	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	242	39	1087	1087	NUM
ideas-6573	242	40	supplementing	supplement	VERB
ideas-6573	242	41	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	242	42	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	242	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	243	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6573	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	243	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	243	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	243	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	243	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	243	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	243	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6573	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	243	12	01	01	NUM
ideas-6573	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	244	1	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.2723	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.2723	PROPN
ideas-6573	244	2	kholis	kholis	PROPN
ideas-6573	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	244	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	244	6	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-6573	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	245	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	245	2	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	245	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	245	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	245	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	245	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	245	9	asr	asr	PROPN
ideas-6573	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	245	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	245	12	supplementing	supplement	VERB
ideas-6573	245	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	245	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	245	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	246	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6573	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	246	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	246	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	246	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	246	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	246	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	246	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6573	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	246	12	01	01	NUM
ideas-6573	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	247	1	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.2723	https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.2723	PROPN
ideas-6573	247	2	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6573	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	247	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6573	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	247	6	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6573	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	248	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	248	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6573	248	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	248	4	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6573	248	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	248	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	248	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6573	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	249	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	249	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	249	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	249	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	249	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	249	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6573	249	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	250	1	https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.2.1.267269	https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.2.1.267269	PROPN
ideas-6573	250	2	maciejewski	maciejewski	PROPN
ideas-6573	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	250	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	250	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6573	250	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	250	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	251	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6573	251	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	251	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6573	251	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6573	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	1	biostatistics	biostatistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	252	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	252	3	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
ideas-6573	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	5	4(1	4(1	NUM
ideas-6573	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	8	38–47	38–47	NUM
ideas-6573	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/24709360.2018.1477468	https://doi.org/10.1080/24709360.2018.1477468	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	11	masekan	masekan	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	15	liando	liando	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	18	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6573	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	252	22	rorintulus	rorintulus	ADJ
ideas-6573	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	24	o.	o.	NOUN
ideas-6573	252	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	252	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	252	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	253	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	253	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	253	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	253	5	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	6	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6573	253	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	253	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	253	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	253	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	253	14	eigth	eigth	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	253	18	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6573	253	19	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6573	253	20	8	8	NUM
ideas-6573	253	21	satap	satap	ADJ
ideas-6573	253	22	tondano	tondano	NOUN
ideas-6573	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	254	1	jotell	jotell	PROPN
ideas-6573	254	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	254	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	254	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6573	254	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	254	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6573	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	254	10	32–46	32–46	NUM
ideas-6573	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	1	moskal	moskal	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	255	7	leydens	leydens	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	12	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-6573	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	256	1	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-6573	256	2	rubric	rubric	ADJ
ideas-6573	256	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	256	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	256	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	257	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6573	257	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	257	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	257	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	257	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	10	7	7	NUM
ideas-6573	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	257	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6573	257	13	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	258	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	258	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6573	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	258	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	258	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	259	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6573	259	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	259	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6573	259	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	259	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6573	259	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6573	259	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6573	259	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6573	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	259	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6573	259	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6573	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	260	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6573	260	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	260	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6573	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	260	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6573	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	261	1	nation	nation	NOUN
ideas-6573	261	2	isp	isp	ADV
ideas-6573	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	262	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6573	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	263	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	263	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	263	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	263	4	another	another	DET
ideas-6573	263	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	264	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	264	2	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6573	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	264	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6573	264	5	nation	nation	PROPN
ideas-6573	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	264	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6573	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	265	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6573	265	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6573	265	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	265	4	another	another	DET
ideas-6573	265	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	265	7	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-6573	265	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6573	265	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	265	11	pp	pp	INTJ
ideas-6573	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	266	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6573	266	2	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6573	266	3	i	i	PROPN
ideas-6573	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	267	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6573	267	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6573	267	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6573	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	1	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425	PROPN
ideas-6573	268	2	be5b166b	be5b166b	NOUN
ideas-6573	268	3	nasriandi	nasriandi	VERB
ideas-6573	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6573	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	268	8	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6573	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6573	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	269	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	269	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	269	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	269	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-6573	269	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-6573	269	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-6573	269	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6573	269	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	269	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6573	269	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	269	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	270	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	270	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	270	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	270	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	270	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	270	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	270	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6573	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	270	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6573	270	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	1	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	6	thanh	thanh	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	271	13	thanh	thanh	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6573	271	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	271	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	271	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	272	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ideas-6573	272	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6573	272	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	272	6	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	272	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	272	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	273	1	european	european	PROPN
ideas-6573	273	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	273	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	273	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6573	273	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6573	273	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	273	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-6573	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v7i1.483	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v7i1.483	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	2	ou	ou	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	7	sto	sto	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	8	hr	hr	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	274	13	malmstro	malmstro	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	14	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	274	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	275	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6573	275	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6573	275	4	aipowered	aipowered	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	275	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	275	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	275	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	275	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	275	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	275	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	275	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	15	humanist	humanist	ADJ
ideas-6573	275	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6573	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	276	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6573	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	276	3	121	121	NUM
ideas-6573	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103225	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103225	NOUN
ideas-6573	277	2	pikhart	pikhart	NOUN
ideas-6573	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	277	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	277	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	278	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ideas-6573	278	2	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	3	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	278	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	278	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	278	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	278	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	278	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	278	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	16	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	279	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ideas-6573	279	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6573	279	3	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6573	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	279	5	176	176	NUM
ideas-6573	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	279	7	1412–1419	1412–1419	NUM
ideas-6573	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.151	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.151	NOUN
ideas-6573	280	2	pranata	pranata	NOUN
ideas-6573	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	7	mahkota	mahkota	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	280	12	unggul	unggul	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6573	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6573	280	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	281	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6573	281	2	clicks	click	NOUN
ideas-6573	281	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	281	4	trust	trust	VERB
ideas-6573	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	281	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6573	281	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	281	8	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
ideas-6573	281	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6573	281	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-6573	281	11	customer	customer	NOUN
ideas-6573	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	282	1	3(11	3(11	NUM
ideas-6573	282	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	283	1	4043–4058	4043–4058	NUM
ideas-6573	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	1	ridhon	ridhon	NOUN
ideas-6573	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	284	6	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-6573	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6573	284	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6573	285	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6573	285	5	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	6	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425be5b166b	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425be5b166b	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	7	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425be5b166b	https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/c21184e780f20f5342c2e425be5b166b	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	8	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	9	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	11	rudi	rudi	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	12	hartono	hartono	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	14	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	15	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6573	285	17	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	285	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	285	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6573	285	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	24	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	28	aied	aied	ADJ
ideas-6573	285	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	30	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6573	285	32	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6573	285	33	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	34	1088	1088	NUM
ideas-6573	285	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	285	36	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6573	285	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6573	285	38	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	285	39	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	40	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	285	43	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6573	285	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	286	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6573	286	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-6573	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	286	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	286	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	286	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	286	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	286	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6573	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	286	11	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6573	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	1	https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.556	https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.556	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	2	rismawati	rismawati	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	4	dina	dina	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	6	suryana	suryana	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	8	yayan	yayan	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	287	11	agustiana	agustiana	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6573	287	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6573	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	288	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	288	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6573	288	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	288	4	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-6573	288	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	288	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	288	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	288	8	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	288	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	288	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	289	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	289	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6573	289	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	289	11	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	13	eltlt	eltlt	ADJ
ideas-6573	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	16	10	10	NUM
ideas-6573	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	18	177–184	177–184	NUM
ideas-6573	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	20	https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/eltlt/article/view/1329	https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/eltlt/article/view/1329	PROPN
ideas-6573	289	21	roshanaei	roshanaei	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	25	olivares	olivare	NOUN
ideas-6573	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	289	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	289	30	lopez	lopez	PROPN
ideas-6573	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	32	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	289	33	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	289	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	289	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	290	1	harnessing	harness	VERB
ideas-6573	290	2	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-6573	290	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	290	4	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6573	290	5	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-6573	290	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	290	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	290	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6573	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	290	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	290	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6573	290	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6573	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	291	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	291	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	291	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ideas-6573	291	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	291	5	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6573	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	291	7	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	291	9	15(04	15(04	NUM
ideas-6573	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	291	12	123–143	123–143	NUM
ideas-6573	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/jilsa.2023.154009	https://doi.org/10.4236/jilsa.2023.154009	PROPN
ideas-6573	292	2	saragih	saragih	PROPN
ideas-6573	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6573	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	6	silalahi	silalahi	NOUN
ideas-6573	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	292	11	pardede	pardede	PROPN
ideas-6573	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6573	292	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	15	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6573	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	293	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	293	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	293	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6573	293	5	recount	recount	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	6	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6573	293	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6573	293	9	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6573	293	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	293	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	13	iii	iii	NUM
ideas-6573	293	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	293	16	kalam	kalam	PROPN
ideas-6573	293	17	kudus	kudus	PROPN
ideas-6573	293	18	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ideas-6573	293	19	school	school	PROPN
ideas-6573	293	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-6573	293	21	pematangsiantar	pematangsiantar	NOUN
ideas-6573	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	294	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
ideas-6573	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6573	294	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	294	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6573	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	294	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6573	294	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6573	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	294	9	56–64	56–64	NUM
ideas-6573	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	1	silaen	silaen	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	295	7	rangkuti2	rangkuti2	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	11	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	296	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-6573	296	2	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6573	296	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	4	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	296	6	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6573	296	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-6573	296	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	296	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6573	296	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	296	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6573	296	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6573	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	297	1	sun	sun	PROPN
ideas-6573	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	297	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6573	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	297	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6573	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	298	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	298	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	298	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-6573	298	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	298	9	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6573	298	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	298	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	298	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6573	298	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	298	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6573	298	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6573	298	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6573	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	299	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6573	299	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	299	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6573	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	299	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-6573	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210187	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210187	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	2	su	su	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	3	ru	ru	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	4	cu	cu	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	300	9	maslakci	maslakci	PROPN
ideas-6573	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6573	300	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6573	300	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	301	1	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6573	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	301	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6573	301	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	301	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6573	301	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	302	1	business	business	NOUN
ideas-6573	302	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	302	3	management	management	PROPN
ideas-6573	302	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6573	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	302	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6573	302	7	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6573	302	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	302	10	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-6573	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	302	13	2694–2726	2694–2726	NUM
ideas-6573	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	1	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	2	valverde	valverde	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	6	rivas	rivas	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	10	subosa	subosa	NOUN
ideas-6573	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	303	15	pedro	pedro	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6573	303	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	19	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	303	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	304	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	304	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	304	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	304	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	304	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6573	304	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6573	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6573	304	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6573	304	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6573	304	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-6573	304	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6573	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	1	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
ideas-6573	305	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	3	richter	richter	PROPN
ideas-6573	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	5	o.	o.	NOUN
ideas-6573	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	7	marí	marí	NOUN
ideas-6573	305	8	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6573	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6573	305	11	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6573	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	13	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-6573	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6573	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6573	305	18	gouverneur	gouverneur	PROPN
ideas-6573	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6573	305	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	22	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6573	305	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	306	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6573	306	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	306	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6573	306	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6573	306	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	306	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	306	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	12	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6573	306	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6573	306	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6573	306	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6573	306	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6573	306	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6573	307	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	307	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6573	307	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6573	307	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6573	307	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6573	307	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6573	307	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6573	307	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6573	307	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6573	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6573	307	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6573	307	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6573	307	13	16	16	NUM
ideas-6573	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6573	307	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6573	307	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6573	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6573	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	308	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-6573	308	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ideas-6573	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6573	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM