id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6763	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6763	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6763	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6763	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6763	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	19	7076	7076	NUM
ideas-6763	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6763	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6763	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6763	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6763	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	1	7076	7076	NUM
ideas-6763	2	2	7102	7102	NUM
ideas-6763	2	3	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	4	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	2	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	2	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	2	9	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	11	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	12	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	14	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	15	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	16	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	17	amtiran1	amtiran1	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	19	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	20	sutrisno2	sutrisno2	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	21	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	23	2master	2master	NUM
ideas-6763	2	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	2	25	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	27	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	28	gadjah	gadjah	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	29	mada	mada	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	31	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-6763	2	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6763	2	33	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	34	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	35	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	37	mayaromantiamtiran513212@mail.ugm.ac.id	mayaromantiamtiran513212@mail.ugm.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	38	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6763	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	40	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	2	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	2	42	05	05	NUM
ideas-6763	2	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	44	22	22	NUM
ideas-6763	2	45	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6763	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	47	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	2	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	2	49	12	12	NUM
ideas-6763	2	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	51	07	07	NUM
ideas-6763	2	52	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	2	54	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6763	2	55	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	2	56	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	3	1	v13i2.6763	v13i2.6763	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6763	3	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	3	7	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	3	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	12	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	3	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	3	14	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	3	15	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	3	18	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	3	19	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	3	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	3	21	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	22	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	3	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	3	25	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	3	26	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	27	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	3	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6763	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	4	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	4	4	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6763	4	5	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	4	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	4	7	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	8	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-6763	4	9	nine	nine	NUM
ideas-6763	4	10	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	13	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	15	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	17	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	19	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	21	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	23	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	25	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	4	26	ɔː/	ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	28	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	4	31	/u/	/u/	X
ideas-6763	4	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	4	34	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	35	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	37	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	4	39	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	4	41	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	4	42	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	4	43	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	4	44	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	45	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	46	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	4	47	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	4	48	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	49	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	4	50	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	4	51	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	4	53	classify	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	4	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	4	55	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	4	57	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	4	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	5	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	5	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-6763	5	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6763	5	6	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	7	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	5	9	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	5	11	underdifferentiation	underdifferentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	5	13	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	6	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	6	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	6	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6763	6	4	replacing	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	6	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	6	6	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	6	7	/æ/	/æ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	7	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	7	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	7	3	a	a	X
ideas-6763	7	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	7	6	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	7	7	→	→	SYM
ideas-6763	8	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	8	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	8	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	9	1	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	9	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	9	4	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	9	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	9	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	9	7	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-6763	9	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	9	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ideas-6763	9	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	9	11	phonemic	phonemic	NOUN
ideas-6763	9	12	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ideas-6763	9	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	9	14	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	9	15	/iː/→[ɪ	/iː/→[ɪ	PUNCT
ideas-6763	9	16	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	9	18	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	10	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	10	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	10	3	ɑː	ɑː	ADP
ideas-6763	10	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	10	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	10	6	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	10	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	10	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	10	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	10	10	fronted	fronted	ADJ
ideas-6763	10	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	10	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ideas-6763	10	13	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	10	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	10	15	back	back	ADJ
ideas-6763	10	16	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	10	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	10	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	10	20	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	10	21	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	10	22	[	[	X
ideas-6763	10	23	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	10	24	]	]	X
ideas-6763	10	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	10	26	[	[	X
ideas-6763	10	27	y	y	X
ideas-6763	10	28	]	]	X
ideas-6763	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	11	1	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	11	2	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	3	contraction	contraction	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	11	5	centralization	centralization	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	11	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6763	11	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	11	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6763	11	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	11	11	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	11	13	informant	informant	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	14	products	product	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	11	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	11	17	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	11	18	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	11	19	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
ideas-6763	11	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	11	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	12	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	12	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6763	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	12	5	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	12	6	phonology	phonology	PROPN
ideas-6763	12	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6763	12	8	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6763	12	9	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	11	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	12	13	propose	propose	VERB
ideas-6763	12	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6763	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	3	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	4	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	13	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	7	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	13	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	13	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	13	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	14	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	13	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	16	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	13	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	18	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6763	13	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	13	23	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	13	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6763	13	26	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-6763	13	27	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	29	one	one	NUM
ideas-6763	13	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	13	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	13	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	13	33	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	13	35	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	13	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	13	37	timor	timor	PROPN
ideas-6763	13	38	island	island	NOUN
ideas-6763	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	1	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-6763	14	4	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	14	5	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	14	8	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	9	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	10	belongs	belong	VERB
ideas-6763	14	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	14	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	14	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	14	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6763	14	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	14	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	14	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6763	14	22	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ideas-6763	14	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	14	24	/l/	/l/	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	14	26	/r/	/r/	PRON
ideas-6763	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6763	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	31	leko	leko	X
ideas-6763	14	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	33	→	→	SYM
ideas-6763	14	34	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	35	reko	reko	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	36	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	37	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-6763	14	38	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	39	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6763	14	40	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	43	unab	unab	ADV
ideas-6763	14	44	a	a	PRON
ideas-6763	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	14	46	djawa	djawa	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	14	48	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	49	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	14	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	14	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	15	1	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	15	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	15	4	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	15	5	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	15	7	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6763	15	8	those	those	PRON
ideas-6763	15	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-6763	15	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	15	11	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	12	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	15	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	15	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6763	15	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	15	18	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6763	15	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	15	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	15	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	22	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	23	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6763	15	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6763	15	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	15	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	15	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	15	28	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	15	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	2	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-6763	16	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	16	4	twelve	twelve	NUM
ideas-6763	16	5	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	16	7	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6763	16	8	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	10	however	however	ADV
ideas-6763	16	11	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	12	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	14	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	15	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	17	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	18	mailto:mayaromantiamtiran513212@mail.ugm.ac.id	mailto:mayaromantiamtiran513212@mail.ugm.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	23	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	25	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	16	26	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	27	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	29	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	30	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	16	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	16	32	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	16	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	16	34	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	16	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	36	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	38	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	16	39	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	16	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	16	41	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	16	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	43	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	16	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	45	7077	7077	NUM
ideas-6763	16	46	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-6763	16	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	16	48	only	only	ADV
ideas-6763	16	49	five	five	NUM
ideas-6763	16	50	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	51	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	16	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	53	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ideas-6763	16	54	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6763	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	17	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	17	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6763	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	17	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	17	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	18	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	18	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	18	5	[	[	X
ideas-6763	18	6	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	18	7	]	]	X
ideas-6763	18	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	18	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	18	10	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
ideas-6763	18	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6763	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	18	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6763	18	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-6763	18	15	is	be	VERB
ideas-6763	18	16	no	no	DET
ideas-6763	18	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6763	18	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	18	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	18	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	18	21	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	18	22	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	18	23	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	19	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6763	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	19	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	19	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	19	5	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	19	6	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6763	19	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	19	8	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	19	9	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6763	19	10	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6763	19	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	19	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	19	14	closest	close	ADJ
ideas-6763	19	15	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	19	16	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
ideas-6763	19	17	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
ideas-6763	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	19	19	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	19	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	19	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6763	19	22	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	20	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	20	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	20	4	known	know	VERB
ideas-6763	20	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	20	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	7	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	20	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	20	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	20	11	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	20	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	20	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6763	20	16	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	20	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	18	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6763	20	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	20	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	20	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	20	23	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	20	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	20	26	hidayati	hidayati	NOUN
ideas-6763	20	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	20	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	20	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	20	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	21	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	21	3	nurhayat	nurhayat	PROPN
ideas-6763	21	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	21	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	21	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6763	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	12	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	21	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	21	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	21	15	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6763	21	16	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6763	21	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	21	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-6763	21	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	21	21	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6763	21	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	21	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	21	24	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
ideas-6763	21	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6763	21	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	21	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	21	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6763	21	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	1	weinreich	weinreich	PROPN
ideas-6763	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	4	1979	1979	NUM
ideas-6763	22	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	6	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	22	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6763	22	11	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	22	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	22	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	22	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	22	15	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-6763	22	18	phonology	phonology	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	20	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	22	syntax	syntax	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	22	25	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ideas-6763	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	23	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6763	23	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	23	4	alwasilah	alwasilah	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	23	7	irma	irma	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	12	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6763	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	16	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	17	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	23	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	23	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	23	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	21	transfers	transfer	VERB
ideas-6763	23	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	23	23	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	23	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	23	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	23	27	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	23	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	30	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	23	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	23	34	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	23	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	37	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6763	24	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6763	24	5	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	24	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6763	24	7	four	four	NUM
ideas-6763	24	8	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	10	weinreich	weinreich	PROPN
ideas-6763	24	11	1979	1979	NUM
ideas-6763	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	15	1	1	X
ideas-6763	24	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	17	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	19	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	24	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	22	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	23	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	24	24	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	24	26	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6763	24	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	24	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	30	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	32	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	24	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	24	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	35	neutralization	neutralization	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	24	37	that	that	DET
ideas-6763	24	38	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	41	2	2	X
ideas-6763	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	43	over	over	ADP
ideas-6763	24	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	45	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	46	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6763	24	47	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	24	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	49	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	24	51	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	24	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	53	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	54	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	55	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	56	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	24	57	l2	l2	VERB
ideas-6763	24	58	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	24	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	24	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	61	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	62	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	24	63	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	64	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	65	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	24	66	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	67	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	68	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	69	3	3	X
ideas-6763	24	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	71	re	re	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	72	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	73	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	74	entails	entail	VERB
ideas-6763	24	75	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6763	24	76	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	77	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	78	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	79	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	24	80	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	24	81	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	82	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	24	83	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	24	84	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6763	24	85	resemblances	resemblance	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	86	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	87	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	88	4	4	X
ideas-6763	24	89	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	24	90	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	91	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	24	92	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	24	93	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	94	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	95	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	24	96	substituted	substitute	VERB
ideas-6763	24	97	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	24	98	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	24	99	closest	close	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	100	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	24	101	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	102	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	24	103	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	24	104	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	105	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	24	106	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	107	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	24	108	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-6763	24	109	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6763	24	110	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	25	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6763	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	25	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6763	25	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-6763	25	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	25	6	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	25	8	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6763	25	9	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-6763	25	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	25	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6763	25	12	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ideas-6763	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	26	1	rumalutur	rumalutur	PROPN
ideas-6763	26	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	26	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	26	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	26	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6763	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	26	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	26	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	26	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	13	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6763	26	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	26	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	26	17	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	19	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	26	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	21	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	26	22	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	26	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	26	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6763	26	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	26	26	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6763	26	27	39	39	NUM
ideas-6763	26	28	sbt	sbt	PROPN
ideas-6763	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	27	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-6763	27	4	four	four	NUM
ideas-6763	27	5	principal	principal	ADJ
ideas-6763	27	6	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	27	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	27	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	27	11	gorom	gorom	PROPN
ideas-6763	27	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	15	1	1	X
ideas-6763	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	17	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	27	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	19	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	27	21	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	24	2	2	X
ideas-6763	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	26	over	over	ADP
ideas-6763	27	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	28	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	27	30	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	33	3	3	X
ideas-6763	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	35	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	27	37	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	27	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	41	4	4	X
ideas-6763	27	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	27	43	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	44	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ideas-6763	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	28	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	28	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	28	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-6763	28	5	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-6763	28	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	28	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	28	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-6763	28	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	28	10	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	28	11	to	to	AUX
ideas-6763	28	12	l2	l2	VERB
ideas-6763	28	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	28	14	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	28	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	28	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6763	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	18	sla	sla	PROPN
ideas-6763	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	21	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ideas-6763	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	23	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-6763	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	29	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	29	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	3	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6763	29	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	29	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	29	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	29	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	29	9	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	29	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	29	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	29	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	29	14	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	29	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6763	29	18	commit	commit	VERB
ideas-6763	29	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6763	29	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	21	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6763	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	1	selinker	selinker	PROPN
ideas-6763	30	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6763	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	30	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	30	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	30	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	7	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
ideas-6763	30	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	30	10	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6763	30	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	30	12	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ideas-6763	30	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	30	14	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	30	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	30	16	blends	blend	VERB
ideas-6763	30	17	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	30	19	l2	l2	PROPN
ideas-6763	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	23	khresheh	khresheh	PROPN
ideas-6763	30	24	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6763	30	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-6763	31	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	31	3	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	5	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	7	fledge	fledge	PROPN
ideas-6763	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	10	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6763	31	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	31	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	31	15	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	31	16	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	31	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	31	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6763	31	21	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	31	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	23	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6763	31	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	31	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-6763	31	26	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-6763	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	31	28	make	make	VERB
ideas-6763	31	29	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	31	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	31	32	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	31	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	31	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	31	36	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6763	31	37	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	31	38	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-6763	31	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	31	40	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-6763	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	31	42	make	make	VERB
ideas-6763	31	43	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6763	31	44	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	45	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	32	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6763	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	32	3	studying	study	VERB
ideas-6763	32	4	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	32	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	32	6	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	32	7	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	32	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	32	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	32	10	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
ideas-6763	32	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	32	12	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	32	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-6763	32	14	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	32	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6763	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	33	1	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6763	33	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	33	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-6763	33	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	33	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6763	33	6	that	that	DET
ideas-6763	33	7	vowel	vowel	ADJ
ideas-6763	33	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	33	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	33	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	33	11	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6763	33	12	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	33	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	33	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	33	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-6763	33	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	1	irma	irma	PROPN
ideas-6763	34	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	34	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	34	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	7	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6763	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	9	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6763	34	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	34	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	34	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	34	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	34	14	[	[	X
ideas-6763	34	15	a	a	X
ideas-6763	34	16	]	]	X
ideas-6763	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	18	[	[	X
ideas-6763	34	19	ɔː	ɔː	X
ideas-6763	34	20	]	]	X
ideas-6763	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	34	23	[	[	X
ideas-6763	34	24	ɑː	ɑː	X
ideas-6763	34	25	]	]	X
ideas-6763	34	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6763	34	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6763	34	28	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	35	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	35	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	35	3	related	related	ADJ
ideas-6763	35	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	35	6	nurhayat	nurhayat	X
ideas-6763	35	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	35	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	35	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6763	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	4	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-6763	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	36	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	36	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	36	9	iː	iː	X
ideas-6763	36	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	12	[	[	X
ideas-6763	36	13	ae	ae	X
ideas-6763	36	14	]	]	X
ideas-6763	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	16	[	[	X
ideas-6763	36	17	ɒ	ɒ	X
ideas-6763	36	18	]	]	X
ideas-6763	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	20	[	[	X
ideas-6763	36	21	ɔː	ɔː	X
ideas-6763	36	22	]	]	X
ideas-6763	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	24	[	[	X
ideas-6763	36	25	uː	uː	X
ideas-6763	36	26	]	]	X
ideas-6763	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	28	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	29	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	30	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	32	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	33	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	34	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	35	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	36	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	36	38	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	36	40	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	36	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	42	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	43	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	36	45	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	36	46	7078	7078	NUM
ideas-6763	37	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	37	2	əː	əː	X
ideas-6763	37	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	38	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	38	2	ɑː	ɑː	X
ideas-6763	38	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	39	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	39	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	39	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	39	6	[	[	X
ideas-6763	39	7	ə	ə	X
ideas-6763	39	8	]	]	X
ideas-6763	39	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	39	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6763	39	11	misarticulated	misarticulate	VERB
ideas-6763	39	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	39	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	39	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	39	15	banjar	banjar	PROPN
ideas-6763	39	16	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-6763	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	1	utami	utami	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6763	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6763	40	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
ideas-6763	40	11	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	40	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	14	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	15	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	40	16	makassarese	makassarese	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6763	40	20	susmita	susmita	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	21	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	22	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	26	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	40	28	documented	document	VERB
ideas-6763	40	29	eleven	eleven	NUM
ideas-6763	40	30	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	40	32	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	33	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	40	35	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-6763	40	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	41	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6763	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	41	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	41	8	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	41	10	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	11	vary	vary	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	41	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	41	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	41	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	41	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	41	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	41	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	20	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	41	21	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	41	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	41	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	41	24	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	42	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-6763	42	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	42	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6763	42	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	42	7	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6763	42	8	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	42	9	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	42	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6763	42	12	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	42	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	14	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	15	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	42	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	43	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	43	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	43	5	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	43	9	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	11	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	43	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	43	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	43	15	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6763	43	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	18	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	43	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	43	22	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	AUX
ideas-6763	43	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	43	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	43	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	28	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	43	30	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6763	43	31	one	one	NUM
ideas-6763	43	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	43	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	43	34	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	43	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6763	43	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	43	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	43	39	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	40	acoustics	acoustic	NOUN
ideas-6763	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	44	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	44	2	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	44	3	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	44	4	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	44	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	44	7	deli	deli	ADJ
ideas-6763	44	8	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	9	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	44	11	aris	aris	PROPN
ideas-6763	44	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	44	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	44	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	44	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	44	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	44	19	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6763	44	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	44	21	formant	formant	ADJ
ideas-6763	44	22	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	23	may	may	AUX
ideas-6763	44	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6763	44	25	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6763	44	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	27	location	location	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	44	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6763	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	45	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	45	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	45	3	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	45	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	45	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	45	7	prosody	prosody	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	45	10	batak	batak	PROPN
ideas-6763	45	11	angkola	angkola	PROPN
ideas-6763	45	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	45	14	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	45	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	45	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	45	18	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	45	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	22	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	45	23	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	45	24	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	46	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	46	3	raees	raees	PROPN
ideas-6763	46	4	narhan	narhan	INTJ
ideas-6763	46	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	46	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	46	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	46	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	46	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	46	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	46	26	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	46	28	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	29	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	46	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	46	31	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	46	33	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	35	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	36	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ideas-6763	46	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	47	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	47	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	47	3	ambalegin	ambalegin	PROPN
ideas-6763	47	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6763	47	5	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-6763	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	47	8	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6763	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	47	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6763	47	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6763	47	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	47	15	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	47	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-6763	47	18	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-6763	47	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	47	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	47	21	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	47	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	47	25	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	47	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6763	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	47	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	47	30	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	47	31	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	48	1	gunadarma	gunadarma	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	48	4	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6763	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	48	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-6763	48	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	8	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	48	10	down	down	ADP
ideas-6763	48	11	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	12	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	48	14	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	48	16	found	find	VERB
ideas-6763	48	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	48	18	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	48	20	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	48	21	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	48	23	improper	improper	ADJ
ideas-6763	48	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	25	posture	posture	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	48	27	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6763	48	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	48	29	effecacy	effecacy	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	48	31	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	48	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	48	34	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	48	35	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	36	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	49	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	49	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	49	5	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	49	6	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	49	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6763	49	9	formant	formant	ADJ
ideas-6763	49	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	49	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	49	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6763	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	49	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6763	49	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	49	19	study	study	VERB
ideas-6763	49	20	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	21	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	49	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	49	24	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	25	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	49	26	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	50	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6763	50	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	50	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	50	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	7	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	50	9	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	50	13	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	14	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6763	50	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	50	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	18	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	50	20	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	50	22	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	23	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	50	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	50	26	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	50	27	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6763	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	51	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	2	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6763	51	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6763	51	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	51	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6763	51	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-6763	51	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	51	11	few	few	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-6763	51	13	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6763	51	14	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	15	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	51	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	51	19	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	20	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	51	22	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	51	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	51	26	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	51	27	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	51	29	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	51	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	51	32	quantify	quantify	VERB
ideas-6763	51	33	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	34	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-6763	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	52	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6763	52	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	52	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	8	1	1	X
ideas-6763	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	52	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	52	14	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	15	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	52	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	18	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	19	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	21	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	52	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	25	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	26	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	28	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	30	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	52	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	32	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	52	34	those	those	PRON
ideas-6763	52	35	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	52	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	52	37	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	38	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	52	40	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	41	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	43	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	44	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	46	2	2	X
ideas-6763	52	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	52	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	50	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	52	52	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	53	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	54	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	55	occurring	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	52	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	52	57	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	58	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	52	60	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	61	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	63	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	64	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	66	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	52	67	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	52	68	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	69	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	70	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	52	71	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	72	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	73	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	74	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	76	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	52	77	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	52	78	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	79	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	80	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	81	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	52	82	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	52	83	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	52	84	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	52	85	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	52	86	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	53	2	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	53	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	5	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	53	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	53	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	53	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	53	11	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	53	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	53	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	53	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6763	53	16	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	53	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-6763	53	19	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	53	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	53	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6763	53	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	53	24	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-6763	53	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	53	26	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	53	28	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	53	30	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	54	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	54	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	54	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	5	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	54	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	54	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	54	8	employs	employ	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	54	10	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	11	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	54	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6763	54	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	54	16	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	54	19	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	20	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	21	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	54	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	54	23	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	54	24	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	54	26	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	54	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	54	30	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ideas-6763	54	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	54	32	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	55	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	55	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	55	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	55	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6763	55	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	55	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	55	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6763	55	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	55	9	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	55	10	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	55	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6763	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	56	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	56	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	56	5	branch	branch	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	56	7	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	56	9	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	56	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	56	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	56	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	56	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	56	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	56	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	56	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	56	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	56	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	56	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	56	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	56	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	56	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	37	7079	7079	NUM
ideas-6763	56	38	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-6763	56	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	56	41	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	42	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	43	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	56	44	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	56	45	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6763	56	46	waves	wave	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	48	weenink	weenink	NOUN
ideas-6763	56	49	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	56	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	57	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	57	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6763	57	4	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	57	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	57	6	vibrations	vibration	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	57	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6763	57	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6763	57	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	57	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	57	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	57	16	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	57	18	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	57	21	formants	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	58	1	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6763	58	2	vibration	vibration	NOUN
ideas-6763	58	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	58	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6763	58	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6763	58	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6763	58	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	58	8	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	58	9	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6763	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	59	1	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	59	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	59	3	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	59	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	59	5	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	59	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	59	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	59	9	delineate	delineate	VERB
ideas-6763	59	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	59	11	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	59	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	59	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	59	14	articulators	articulator	NOUN
ideas-6763	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	60	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6763	60	3	formants	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	60	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	60	5	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6763	60	6	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ideas-6763	60	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6763	60	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	60	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	60	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	60	11	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	60	13	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	60	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	60	17	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	60	18	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	60	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	60	20	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	61	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	61	3	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	61	5	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	61	7	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-6763	61	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	61	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	61	10	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	61	12	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6763	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	62	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	62	3	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	62	5	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	62	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	62	8	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6763	62	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	62	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	62	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	62	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6763	62	13	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	62	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	62	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	62	16	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	62	18	back	back	NOUN
ideas-6763	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	63	1	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	63	2	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	63	3	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	63	4	heightened	heighten	VERB
ideas-6763	63	5	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	63	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	63	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6763	63	9	back	back	ADJ
ideas-6763	63	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	63	11	result	result	VERB
ideas-6763	63	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	63	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-6763	63	14	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	63	15	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	64	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6763	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	64	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	64	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-6763	64	5	formants	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	64	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	64	9	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	64	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	64	12	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6763	64	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6763	64	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	64	15	detecting	detect	VERB
ideas-6763	64	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	64	17	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6763	64	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	64	19	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	65	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6763	65	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	65	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	65	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	65	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	65	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	65	9	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6763	65	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	65	11	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	65	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	65	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	65	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	65	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	65	20	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	65	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	66	2	applies	apply	VERB
ideas-6763	66	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	66	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6763	66	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	66	9	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	66	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	66	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	66	16	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-6763	66	17	collecting	collecting	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	19	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-6763	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	66	22	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-6763	66	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	66	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	66	26	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	27	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	29	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	66	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	66	33	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	66	34	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	66	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	36	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	67	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	67	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	3	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	67	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	67	5	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-6763	67	6	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	67	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	67	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6763	67	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	12	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	67	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	67	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	67	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	17	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6763	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	68	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	68	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	68	3	mahsun	mahsun	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	68	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6763	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	68	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6763	68	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	9	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-6763	68	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	68	11	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	68	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6763	68	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	68	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6763	68	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	68	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	68	19	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	68	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	68	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6763	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	69	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	69	2	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	69	3	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	69	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	69	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	69	6	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	69	7	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	69	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6763	69	10	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	69	11	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	69	13	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6763	69	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	69	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	69	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	70	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	70	3	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6763	70	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	70	5	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6763	70	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	70	7	18	18	NUM
ideas-6763	70	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	70	9	25	25	NUM
ideas-6763	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	70	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	70	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	70	13	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6763	70	14	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6763	70	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	70	16	21.4	21.4	NUM
ideas-6763	70	17	years	year	NOUN
ideas-6763	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	71	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	71	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	3	had	have	AUX
ideas-6763	71	4	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6763	71	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6763	71	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	71	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	71	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	71	10	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	71	12	6	6	NUM
ideas-6763	71	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	71	14	10	10	NUM
ideas-6763	71	15	years	year	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	71	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	71	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6763	71	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6763	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	72	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	72	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-6763	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	6	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	72	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	11	d3	d3	PROPN
ideas-6763	72	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	72	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6763	72	16	majors	major	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	72	18	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6763	72	19	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	21	sharing	share	VERB
ideas-6763	72	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	72	23	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6763	72	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	72	25	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	72	27	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	72	28	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	30	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	31	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	72	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	73	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	73	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	73	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	73	4	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-6763	73	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	73	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-6763	73	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6763	73	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	73	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	73	12	had	have	VERB
ideas-6763	73	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	73	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6763	73	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	73	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6763	73	17	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6763	73	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	73	19	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6763	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	73	21	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	73	22	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	74	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6763	74	2	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-6763	74	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6763	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	74	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	74	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6763	74	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6763	74	8	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	74	9	them	they	PRON
ideas-6763	74	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	74	11	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6763	74	12	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6763	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	74	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-6763	74	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6763	74	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	74	17	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	75	1	none	none	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	75	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	75	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	5	had	have	AUX
ideas-6763	75	6	ever	ever	ADV
ideas-6763	75	7	lived	live	VERB
ideas-6763	75	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	75	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	75	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	75	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	75	13	country	country	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	75	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6763	75	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	75	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	75	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	75	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	75	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-6763	75	22	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-6763	75	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	75	24	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6763	75	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6763	75	26	influences	influence	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	27	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6763	75	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	75	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	75	30	being	be	AUX
ideas-6763	75	31	around	around	ADP
ideas-6763	75	32	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6763	75	33	who	who	PRON
ideas-6763	75	34	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	75	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	76	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	76	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	76	3	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	76	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	76	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6763	76	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6763	76	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	76	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6763	76	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	76	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6763	76	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6763	76	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	76	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	76	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	76	15	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	76	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6763	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	77	1	all	all	PRON
ideas-6763	77	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	77	3	recruited	recruit	VERB
ideas-6763	77	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	77	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	77	6	amarasispeaking	amarasispeake	VERB
ideas-6763	77	7	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-6763	77	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	77	9	merbaun	merbaun	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	10	district	district	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	77	12	east	east	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	13	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	14	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	77	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6763	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	78	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	78	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6763	78	3	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	78	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6763	78	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	78	7	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	78	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	78	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	78	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6763	78	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	78	13	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	78	15	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	78	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	78	17	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6763	78	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	78	20	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	21	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	78	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	78	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	1	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	79	2	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	79	3	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	5	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	79	6	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	8	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	79	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	79	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	79	13	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	15	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	19	7080	7080	NUM
ideas-6763	79	20	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	79	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	24	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	79	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	79	26	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	79	27	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	28	included	include	VERB
ideas-6763	79	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	79	30	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	31	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	79	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	79	34	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	79	36	compiled	compile	VERB
ideas-6763	79	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	79	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	39	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	80	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	80	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6763	80	3	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	4	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	80	6	oppo	oppo	ADJ
ideas-6763	80	7	a20	a20	PROPN
ideas-6763	80	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	80	10	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6763	80	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	80	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	80	13	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6763	80	14	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	15	device	device	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	80	17	record	record	VERB
ideas-6763	80	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	80	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	80	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	80	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	80	24	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6763	80	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	80	26	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	81	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	3	created	create	VERB
ideas-6763	81	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	81	5	wordlist	wordlist	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	81	7	nine	nine	NUM
ideas-6763	81	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	81	9	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	10	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	81	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	81	12	monophthong	monophthong	ADJ
ideas-6763	81	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	81	15	american	american	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	18	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	20	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	22	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	24	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	26	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	28	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	30	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	81	31	ɔː/	ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	33	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	81	36	/u/	/u/	PRON
ideas-6763	81	37	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	81	38	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	39	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	81	40	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	81	41	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	81	42	they	they	PRON
ideas-6763	81	43	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	81	44	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-6763	81	45	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	81	46	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-6763	81	47	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	48	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	81	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	81	51	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	52	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	81	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	54	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	55	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	81	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	81	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	82	2	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6763	82	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	82	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	82	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	82	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	82	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	82	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	82	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	82	12	1	1	X
ideas-6763	82	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	15	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	82	17	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	82	18	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	82	21	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	82	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	82	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	82	24	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6763	82	25	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-6763	82	26	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6763	82	27	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	82	29	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6763	82	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	82	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	82	32	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6763	82	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	82	35	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	36	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	82	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	82	39	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	82	41	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	43	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	82	44	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	82	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	83	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	83	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	83	3	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6763	83	4	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-6763	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	83	6	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6763	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	83	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-6763	83	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6763	83	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	83	11	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6763	83	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	83	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-6763	83	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6763	83	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6763	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	84	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	84	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	84	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	84	5	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	84	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	84	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6763	84	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6763	84	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-6763	84	10	instructed	instruct	VERB
ideas-6763	84	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	84	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6763	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	84	14	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6763	84	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	84	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6763	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	85	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	85	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	85	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6763	85	4	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	85	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	85	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	85	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	85	10	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	11	adhere	adhere	VERB
ideas-6763	85	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	85	13	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
ideas-6763	85	14	syllable	syllable	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	85	17	cvc	cvc	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	85	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	85	20	ccvc	ccvc	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	85	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	85	23	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	85	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	85	26	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ideas-6763	85	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	85	28	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	29	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	30	without	without	ADP
ideas-6763	85	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	85	32	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	85	34	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6763	85	35	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	36	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	86	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	86	3	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	86	8	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	9	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-6763	86	10	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	86	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	86	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	18	onset	onset	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	86	21	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	23	coda	coda	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	25	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	86	27	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6763	86	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	86	29	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	86	31	coarticulatory	coarticulatory	ADJ
ideas-6763	86	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6763	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	87	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6763	87	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	87	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	87	5	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	6	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	87	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	87	8	medial	medial	ADJ
ideas-6763	87	9	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	87	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	87	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6763	87	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
ideas-6763	87	14	consonant	consonant	ADJ
ideas-6763	87	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	87	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-6763	87	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	87	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6763	87	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	87	21	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	87	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	88	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	88	5	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	8	began	begin	VERB
ideas-6763	88	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	88	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	88	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	88	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	88	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	88	15	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	16	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	17	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	88	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	88	19	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	88	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	88	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	88	24	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ideas-6763	88	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6763	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	89	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	89	2	informant	informant	NOUN
ideas-6763	89	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	89	4	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6763	89	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	89	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	89	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	89	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-6763	89	9	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	89	10	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	89	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6763	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	89	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	89	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	89	15	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-6763	89	16	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-6763	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	90	1	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6763	90	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	90	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6763	90	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	90	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	90	7	tranquil	tranquil	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	8	indoor	indoor	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	9	setting	set	VERB
ideas-6763	90	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	90	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	90	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	90	14	oppo	oppo	PROPN
ideas-6763	90	15	a60	a60	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	90	17	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-6763	90	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	90	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	90	20	built	build	VERB
ideas-6763	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	90	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	90	23	microphone	microphone	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	90	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	90	26	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6763	90	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	90	29	44.1	44.1	NUM
ideas-6763	90	30	khz	khz	NOUN
ideas-6763	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	91	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	91	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6763	91	3	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	91	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	91	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-6763	91	8	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	9	noise	noise	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	91	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	91	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	91	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6763	91	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	91	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	91	17	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ideas-6763	91	18	indoor	indoor	ADJ
ideas-6763	91	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	20	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ideas-6763	91	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	91	22	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6763	91	23	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ideas-6763	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	92	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	92	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6763	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	92	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	92	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	92	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6763	92	10	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	92	12	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6763	92	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	92	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	92	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	92	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6763	92	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	92	20	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6763	92	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	93	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	93	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	93	3	every	every	DET
ideas-6763	93	4	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	93	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	93	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	93	7	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	93	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	93	9	read	read	VERB
ideas-6763	93	10	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
ideas-6763	93	11	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-6763	93	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	93	13	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	93	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	93	15	during	during	ADP
ideas-6763	93	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	93	17	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	93	18	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6763	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	94	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	94	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	94	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-6763	94	4	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6763	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	94	6	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-6763	94	7	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	94	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	94	11	given	give	VERB
ideas-6763	94	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	94	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-6763	94	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	94	15	minute	minute	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	16	break	break	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	94	18	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6763	94	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	94	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	94	22	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6763	94	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	94	24	recite	recite	VERB
ideas-6763	94	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	94	26	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-6763	94	27	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	28	list	list	NOUN
ideas-6763	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	95	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	95	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	95	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	95	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	95	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	95	7	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	95	8	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	95	10	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-6763	95	11	four	four	NUM
ideas-6763	95	12	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	13	per	per	ADP
ideas-6763	95	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	95	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	95	17	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	18	×	×	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	95	20	rounds	round	NOUN
ideas-6763	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	96	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	96	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	97	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	97	2	3–5	3–5	NUM
ideas-6763	97	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	97	4	pause	pause	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	97	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6763	97	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	97	8	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	97	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6763	97	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	97	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	97	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	97	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	97	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	97	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	97	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	97	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	97	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	97	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	97	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	97	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	97	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	97	37	7081	7081	NUM
ideas-6763	97	38	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	39	stability	stability	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	40	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	97	41	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-6763	97	42	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ideas-6763	97	43	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ideas-6763	97	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	98	1	5	5	X
ideas-6763	98	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	98	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	98	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	5	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6763	98	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	98	7	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	8	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	98	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-6763	98	11	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6763	98	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	98	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	98	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	98	17	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-6763	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	99	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	99	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	99	3	four	four	NUM
ideas-6763	99	4	repeats	repeat	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	99	6	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	99	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	99	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	99	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-6763	99	11	most	most	ADV
ideas-6763	99	12	acoustically	acoustically	ADV
ideas-6763	99	13	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-6763	99	14	products	product	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	99	16	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6763	99	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	99	18	waveform	waveform	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	19	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	99	21	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	99	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	99	25	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	99	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	99	27	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6763	99	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	29	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	99	30	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	31	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6763	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	100	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6763	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	100	4	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	100	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	100	6	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6763	100	7	preserved	preserve	VERB
ideas-6763	100	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	100	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6763	100	10	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6763	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	100	12	designated	designate	VERB
ideas-6763	100	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	100	14	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	100	15	informant	informant	NOUN
ideas-6763	100	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	100	17	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6763	100	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	100	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	100	20	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6763	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	101	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	101	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6763	101	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	101	9	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-6763	101	10	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	101	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	101	13	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	101	17	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	101	19	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	101	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	101	22	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	101	23	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	24	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	102	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-6763	102	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	102	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	102	6	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	102	8	1	1	X
ideas-6763	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	102	10	formant	formant	ADJ
ideas-6763	102	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	102	13	verification	verification	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	14	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	102	15	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6763	102	16	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	102	18	manually	manually	ADV
ideas-6763	102	19	segmented	segment	VERB
ideas-6763	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	102	21	annotated	annotate	VERB
ideas-6763	102	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	102	23	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	24	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	102	26	version	version	NOUN
ideas-6763	102	27	6.3.16	6.3.16	NUM
ideas-6763	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	103	1	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	103	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	103	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	103	5	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-6763	103	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	103	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	103	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ideas-6763	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	103	10	steady	steady	ADJ
ideas-6763	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	103	12	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6763	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	103	14	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6763	103	15	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	103	16	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	103	17	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	103	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	103	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ideas-6763	103	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	103	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6763	103	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	103	23	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ideas-6763	103	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	104	1	only	only	ADV
ideas-6763	104	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6763	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	104	4	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-6763	104	5	productions	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	104	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	104	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6763	104	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6763	104	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	104	10	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6763	104	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ideas-6763	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	1	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	2	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	105	4	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6763	105	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	105	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	105	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	105	8	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	105	9	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	105	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	105	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	13	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	15	specially	specially	ADV
ideas-6763	105	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	105	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	105	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	105	19	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	105	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	105	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	23	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	25	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	105	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	29	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	105	31	backness	backness	NOUN
ideas-6763	105	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	33	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	106	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	106	2	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	106	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	106	4	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-6763	106	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	106	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6763	106	8	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	106	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	106	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	106	11	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6763	106	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	106	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	106	14	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6763	106	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	106	16	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
ideas-6763	106	17	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	106	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	106	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	107	2	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	108	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	108	2	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6763	108	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	108	4	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-6763	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	108	6	replicable	replicable	ADJ
ideas-6763	108	7	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6763	108	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6763	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	108	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ideas-6763	108	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	108	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6763	108	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	108	14	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-6763	108	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6763	108	16	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-6763	108	17	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
ideas-6763	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	109	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	109	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	109	3	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	109	4	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	6	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6763	109	7	no	no	DET
ideas-6763	109	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	109	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	109	12	included	include	VERB
ideas-6763	109	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	109	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	109	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	109	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-6763	109	18	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	109	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	109	21	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	109	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	109	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6763	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	110	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6763	110	3	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	110	5	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	110	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	110	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	110	9	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	11	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	13	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	15	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	17	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	19	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	21	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	23	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	110	24	ɔː/	ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	26	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	110	29	/u/	/u/	X
ideas-6763	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	31	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	110	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6763	110	33	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-6763	110	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	110	35	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	41	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	110	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	110	44	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6763	110	45	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6763	110	46	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	110	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	110	48	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6763	110	49	source	source	NOUN
ideas-6763	110	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	110	51	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6763	110	52	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	110	53	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	110	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	111	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	111	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	111	4	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6763	111	5	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	7	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-6763	111	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	111	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	111	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	111	12	both	both	DET
ideas-6763	111	13	genders	gender	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	14	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	111	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6763	111	16	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6763	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	112	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	112	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	112	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	112	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	112	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	112	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	112	9	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	10	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	112	12	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	14	aged	age	VERB
ideas-6763	112	15	18	18	NUM
ideas-6763	112	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	112	17	25	25	NUM
ideas-6763	112	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	112	19	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6763	112	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	112	21	correspond	correspond	VERB
ideas-6763	112	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	112	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	112	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	112	26	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	27	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6763	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	113	2	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	3	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	113	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	113	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	113	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	113	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	113	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	113	13	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6763	113	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	113	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	113	17	vowel	vowel	ADJ
ideas-6763	113	18	output	output	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	113	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	113	21	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-6763	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	114	1	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	114	2	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	114	3	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	114	5	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	114	6	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	114	8	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	114	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	114	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	114	13	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	114	15	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	114	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	114	19	7082	7082	NUM
ideas-6763	114	20	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	1	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	3	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	5	productions	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	115	7	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	115	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6763	115	9	four	four	NUM
ideas-6763	115	10	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	12	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	14	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	115	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	115	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	21	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	115	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	24	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	115	25	vowels	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	115	26	•	•	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	27	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	29	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	115	32	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	34	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	36	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	37	into	into	ADP
ideas-6763	115	38	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	115	39	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	40	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	41	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	42	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	115	43	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	45	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	46	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	48	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-6763	115	49	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6763	115	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	53	schwa	schwa	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	55	into	into	ADP
ideas-6763	115	56	full	full	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	57	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	58	•	•	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	59	over	over	ADP
ideas-6763	115	60	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	61	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	62	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	63	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6763	115	64	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	115	65	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	115	66	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	67	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	115	68	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	115	69	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	115	70	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	71	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	72	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	73	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	115	74	l2	l2	VERB
ideas-6763	115	75	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	115	76	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	115	77	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	115	78	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	79	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	115	80	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	81	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	115	82	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	115	83	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ideas-6763	115	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	116	2	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	116	4	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6763	116	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	116	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	116	8	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	116	10	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	116	11	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	12	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6763	116	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	116	14	listener	listener	VERB
ideas-6763	116	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	116	17	so	so	ADV
ideas-6763	116	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6763	116	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	116	20	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	116	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	116	23	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-6763	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	117	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	117	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	117	3	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	117	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	5	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	7	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	8	charts	chart	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	117	10	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	117	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-6763	117	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	117	13	plots	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	117	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	117	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	117	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	117	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6763	117	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	117	20	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	117	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	117	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	117	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	117	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	117	27	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	118	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	118	2	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	118	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	118	5	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-6763	118	6	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	118	8	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	9	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	118	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	118	12	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	118	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	118	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	118	16	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-6763	118	17	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	118	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	20	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	118	22	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6763	118	23	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	119	2	plots	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	119	4	created	create	VERB
ideas-6763	119	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	119	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	119	7	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6763	119	8	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	119	10	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	119	11	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	119	13	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	119	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	119	16	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	119	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	119	20	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ideas-6763	119	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	119	22	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	23	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	119	25	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6763	119	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	119	27	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	120	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	120	4	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	5	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	120	7	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	120	8	value	value	VERB
ideas-6763	120	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	120	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	11	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	120	12	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	120	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	120	14	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	15	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	120	17	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	120	18	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	120	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	120	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	120	22	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	120	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	120	25	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	120	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	121	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	121	2	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	121	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	121	4	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-6763	121	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	121	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	121	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6763	121	8	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	121	9	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-6763	121	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	121	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	121	12	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6763	121	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	121	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	121	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	121	17	documented	document	VERB
ideas-6763	121	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	121	19	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6763	121	20	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	121	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	121	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	121	23	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
ideas-6763	121	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	121	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	121	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	121	29	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	122	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	122	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	3	function	function	VERB
ideas-6763	122	4	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	122	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	6	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	122	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	122	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	122	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6763	122	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	13	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	122	15	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	122	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6763	122	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	122	18	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	123	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	123	4	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	5	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	123	7	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	123	8	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	123	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	123	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	12	no	no	DET
ideas-6763	123	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	14	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	15	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	123	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	123	17	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	123	18	p	p	PROPN
ideas-6763	123	19	l	l	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	20	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	21	l	l	NOUN
ideas-6763	123	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	124	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	124	2	iː	iː	X
ideas-6763	124	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	124	4	437	437	NUM
ideas-6763	124	5	342	342	NUM
ideas-6763	124	6	2761	2761	NUM
ideas-6763	124	7	2322	2322	NUM
ideas-6763	124	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	124	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	124	10	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	124	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	124	12	431	431	NUM
ideas-6763	124	13	427	427	NUM
ideas-6763	124	14	2365	2365	NUM
ideas-6763	124	15	2034	2034	NUM
ideas-6763	124	16	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	125	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	125	2	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	125	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	125	4	731	731	NUM
ideas-6763	125	5	580	580	NUM
ideas-6763	125	6	2058	2058	NUM
ideas-6763	125	7	1799	1799	NUM
ideas-6763	125	8	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	125	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	125	10	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	125	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	125	12	669	669	NUM
ideas-6763	125	13	588	588	NUM
ideas-6763	125	14	2349	2349	NUM
ideas-6763	125	15	1952	1952	NUM
ideas-6763	125	16	5	5	NUM
ideas-6763	126	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	126	2	ɑː	ɑː	X
ideas-6763	126	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	126	4	936	936	NUM
ideas-6763	126	5	768	768	NUM
ideas-6763	126	6	1551	1551	NUM
ideas-6763	126	7	1333	1333	NUM
ideas-6763	126	8	6	6	NUM
ideas-6763	127	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	127	2	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	127	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	127	4	753	753	NUM
ideas-6763	127	5	623	623	NUM
ideas-6763	127	6	1426	1426	NUM
ideas-6763	127	7	1200	1200	NUM
ideas-6763	127	8	7	7	NUM
ideas-6763	128	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	128	2	ɔː	ɔː	X
ideas-6763	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	128	4	781	781	NUM
ideas-6763	128	5	652	652	NUM
ideas-6763	128	6	1136	1136	NUM
ideas-6763	128	7	997	997	NUM
ideas-6763	128	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-6763	129	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	129	2	ʊ	ʊ	X
ideas-6763	129	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	129	4	459	459	NUM
ideas-6763	129	5	378	378	NUM
ideas-6763	129	6	1105	1105	NUM
ideas-6763	129	7	997	997	NUM
ideas-6763	129	8	9	9	NUM
ideas-6763	130	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	130	2	uː	uː	X
ideas-6763	130	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	130	4	519	519	NUM
ideas-6763	130	5	469	469	NUM
ideas-6763	130	6	459	459	NUM
ideas-6763	130	7	378	378	NUM
ideas-6763	130	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	130	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	18	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	130	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	130	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	130	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	130	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	130	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	130	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	130	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	32	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	34	7083	7083	NUM
ideas-6763	130	35	2	2	X
ideas-6763	130	36	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	37	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	38	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	130	40	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	41	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	43	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	44	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	130	47	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	130	48	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	49	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	130	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	130	51	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	52	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	130	54	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	55	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	130	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	57	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	58	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	130	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	130	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	131	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	131	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	131	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	131	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6763	131	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	131	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	131	7	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
ideas-6763	131	8	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	131	10	lip	lip	NOUN
ideas-6763	131	11	rounding	round	VERB
ideas-6763	131	12	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ideas-6763	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	132	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	132	2	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6763	132	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	132	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6763	132	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	132	8	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	132	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	132	10	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	132	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6763	132	13	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	132	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	132	16	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	132	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	132	19	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	132	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	132	21	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	132	22	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	133	1	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6763	133	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	133	3	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	133	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	133	6	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	133	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	8	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	133	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	133	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	133	12	both	both	DET
ideas-6763	133	13	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	133	15	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	133	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-6763	133	18	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-6763	133	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-6763	133	20	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	133	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6763	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	134	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	134	3	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	5	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	134	7	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	134	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	134	10	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	11	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	134	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	14	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6763	134	15	[	[	X
ideas-6763	134	16	a	a	X
ideas-6763	134	17	]	]	X
ideas-6763	134	18	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6763	134	19	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6763	134	20	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	134	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	135	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	135	2	i	i	X
ideas-6763	135	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	135	4	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	135	5	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	135	6	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	135	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	136	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	136	2	ʊ	ʊ	X
ideas-6763	136	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	136	4	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	5	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	136	6	near	near	ADP
ideas-6763	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	136	8	close	close	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	9	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	136	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	136	12	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	136	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	136	14	mid	mid	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	15	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	16	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	136	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	137	2	ɔ	ɔ	X
ideas-6763	137	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	137	4	mid	mid	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	5	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	137	6	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	137	9	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	137	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	15	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	17	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	19	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	21	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	23	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	25	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	27	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	137	28	ɔː/	ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	30	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	137	33	/u/	/u/	X
ideas-6763	137	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	35	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	137	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	137	37	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	38	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	39	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	41	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	42	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6763	137	45	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	46	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	49	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6763	137	50	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-6763	137	51	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	137	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	137	53	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	54	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	137	56	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	137	57	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	137	58	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	137	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	60	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	137	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	137	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	138	1	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	138	2	productions	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	138	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6763	138	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	138	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	138	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	138	9	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	138	11	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	12	formants	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	138	14	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	138	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	138	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	138	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	138	19	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	138	20	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	138	22	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	24	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	25	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	138	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6763	138	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	138	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	138	30	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6763	138	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	138	33	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	34	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6763	138	35	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-6763	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	139	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	139	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	139	3	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	139	4	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	139	6	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	139	10	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	139	12	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	139	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	139	14	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	139	15	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	140	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	140	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	140	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	140	5	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	140	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	140	8	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	140	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	140	12	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	140	13	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	140	15	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	140	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	140	17	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	140	19	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6763	140	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	140	22	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	140	23	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	24	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	140	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	140	26	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	141	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	141	3	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	141	5	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	141	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	141	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	141	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	10	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	141	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	141	13	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	141	14	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	141	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	141	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	141	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	141	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	141	23	backness	backness	NOUN
ideas-6763	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	142	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	142	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	142	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	142	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6763	142	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	142	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
ideas-6763	142	7	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	142	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	142	10	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	142	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6763	142	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	142	13	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	4	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	5	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	11	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	143	13	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	143	15	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	143	16	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	18	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	143	19	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	20	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	21	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	22	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	23	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	24	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	143	25	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	143	26	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	27	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	28	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	143	29	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	144	1	566	566	NUM
ideas-6763	144	2	361	361	NUM
ideas-6763	144	3	351	351	NUM
ideas-6763	144	4	332	332	NUM
ideas-6763	144	5	367	367	NUM
ideas-6763	144	6	356	356	NUM
ideas-6763	144	7	418	418	NUM
ideas-6763	144	8	357	357	NUM
ideas-6763	144	9	413	413	NUM
ideas-6763	144	10	343	343	NUM
ideas-6763	144	11	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	144	12	2754	2754	NUM
ideas-6763	144	13	2647	2647	NUM
ideas-6763	144	14	2700	2700	NUM
ideas-6763	144	15	2601	2601	NUM
ideas-6763	144	16	2879	2879	NUM
ideas-6763	144	17	2422	2422	NUM
ideas-6763	144	18	2266	2266	NUM
ideas-6763	144	19	2197	2197	NUM
ideas-6763	144	20	2161	2161	NUM
ideas-6763	144	21	2210	2210	NUM
ideas-6763	144	22	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	145	1	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	145	2	415	415	NUM
ideas-6763	145	3	402	402	NUM
ideas-6763	145	4	571	571	NUM
ideas-6763	145	5	377	377	NUM
ideas-6763	145	6	431	431	NUM
ideas-6763	145	7	414	414	NUM
ideas-6763	145	8	381	381	NUM
ideas-6763	145	9	370	370	NUM
ideas-6763	145	10	397	397	NUM
ideas-6763	145	11	402	402	NUM
ideas-6763	145	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	145	13	2594	2594	NUM
ideas-6763	145	14	2125	2125	NUM
ideas-6763	145	15	2825	2825	NUM
ideas-6763	145	16	2053	2053	NUM
ideas-6763	145	17	2532	2532	NUM
ideas-6763	145	18	1927	1927	NUM
ideas-6763	145	19	1666	1666	NUM
ideas-6763	145	20	1997	1997	NUM
ideas-6763	145	21	1947	1947	NUM
ideas-6763	145	22	2137	2137	NUM
ideas-6763	145	23	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	SYM
ideas-6763	146	1	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	146	2	790	790	NUM
ideas-6763	146	3	705	705	NUM
ideas-6763	146	4	743	743	NUM
ideas-6763	146	5	713	713	NUM
ideas-6763	146	6	833	833	NUM
ideas-6763	146	7	540	540	NUM
ideas-6763	146	8	638	638	NUM
ideas-6763	146	9	547	547	NUM
ideas-6763	146	10	559	559	NUM
ideas-6763	146	11	643	643	NUM
ideas-6763	146	12	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	146	13	2698	2698	NUM
ideas-6763	146	14	2478	2478	NUM
ideas-6763	146	15	2227	2227	NUM
ideas-6763	146	16	1683	1683	NUM
ideas-6763	146	17	2316	2316	NUM
ideas-6763	146	18	1891	1891	NUM
ideas-6763	146	19	1896	1896	NUM
ideas-6763	146	20	1951	1951	NUM
ideas-6763	146	21	1832	1832	NUM
ideas-6763	146	22	2034	2034	NUM
ideas-6763	146	23	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	146	24	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	146	25	701	701	NUM
ideas-6763	146	26	507	507	NUM
ideas-6763	146	27	684	684	NUM
ideas-6763	146	28	672	672	NUM
ideas-6763	146	29	579	579	NUM
ideas-6763	146	30	548	548	NUM
ideas-6763	146	31	567	567	NUM
ideas-6763	146	32	523	523	NUM
ideas-6763	146	33	520	520	NUM
ideas-6763	146	34	609	609	NUM
ideas-6763	146	35	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	146	36	2735	2735	NUM
ideas-6763	146	37	2328	2328	NUM
ideas-6763	146	38	2426	2426	NUM
ideas-6763	146	39	2213	2213	NUM
ideas-6763	146	40	2469	2469	NUM
ideas-6763	146	41	1716	1716	NUM
ideas-6763	146	42	1873	1873	NUM
ideas-6763	146	43	1935	1935	NUM
ideas-6763	146	44	1730	1730	NUM
ideas-6763	146	45	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-6763	146	46	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	146	47	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	146	48	758	758	NUM
ideas-6763	146	49	821	821	NUM
ideas-6763	146	50	748	748	NUM
ideas-6763	146	51	776	776	NUM
ideas-6763	146	52	1007	1007	NUM
ideas-6763	146	53	711	711	NUM
ideas-6763	146	54	781	781	NUM
ideas-6763	146	55	803	803	NUM
ideas-6763	146	56	824	824	NUM
ideas-6763	146	57	892	892	NUM
ideas-6763	146	58	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	146	59	1017	1017	NUM
ideas-6763	146	60	1363	1363	NUM
ideas-6763	146	61	1179	1179	NUM
ideas-6763	146	62	1495	1495	NUM
ideas-6763	146	63	1479	1479	NUM
ideas-6763	146	64	1291	1291	NUM
ideas-6763	146	65	1530	1530	NUM
ideas-6763	146	66	1393	1393	NUM
ideas-6763	146	67	1432	1432	NUM
ideas-6763	146	68	1387	1387	NUM
ideas-6763	146	69	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	147	1	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	2	836	836	NUM
ideas-6763	147	3	1074	1074	NUM
ideas-6763	147	4	809	809	NUM
ideas-6763	147	5	709	709	NUM
ideas-6763	147	6	977	977	NUM
ideas-6763	147	7	735	735	NUM
ideas-6763	147	8	820	820	NUM
ideas-6763	147	9	771	771	NUM
ideas-6763	147	10	793	793	NUM
ideas-6763	147	11	805	805	NUM
ideas-6763	147	12	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	13	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	14	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	147	16	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	17	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	147	19	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	147	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	147	22	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	147	24	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	147	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	147	26	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	147	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	30	7084	7084	NUM
ideas-6763	147	31	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	147	32	1201	1201	NUM
ideas-6763	147	33	1748	1748	NUM
ideas-6763	147	34	1459	1459	NUM
ideas-6763	147	35	1657	1657	NUM
ideas-6763	147	36	1569	1569	NUM
ideas-6763	147	37	1391	1391	NUM
ideas-6763	147	38	1690	1690	NUM
ideas-6763	147	39	1708	1708	NUM
ideas-6763	147	40	1467	1467	NUM
ideas-6763	147	41	1539	1539	NUM
ideas-6763	147	42	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	43	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	147	44	548	548	NUM
ideas-6763	147	45	1170	1170	NUM
ideas-6763	147	46	624	624	NUM
ideas-6763	147	47	567	567	NUM
ideas-6763	147	48	916	916	NUM
ideas-6763	147	49	607	607	NUM
ideas-6763	147	50	645	645	NUM
ideas-6763	147	51	677	677	NUM
ideas-6763	147	52	695	695	NUM
ideas-6763	147	53	798	798	NUM
ideas-6763	147	54	f2	f2	ADJ
ideas-6763	147	55	1457	1457	NUM
ideas-6763	147	56	1507	1507	NUM
ideas-6763	147	57	1118	1118	NUM
ideas-6763	147	58	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6763	147	59	1308	1308	NUM
ideas-6763	147	60	845	845	NUM
ideas-6763	147	61	1089	1089	NUM
ideas-6763	147	62	1247	1247	NUM
ideas-6763	147	63	1113	1113	NUM
ideas-6763	147	64	1445	1445	NUM
ideas-6763	147	65	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	148	1	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	148	2	505	505	NUM
ideas-6763	148	3	531	531	NUM
ideas-6763	148	4	441	441	NUM
ideas-6763	148	5	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	148	6	493	493	NUM
ideas-6763	148	7	379	379	NUM
ideas-6763	148	8	461	461	NUM
ideas-6763	148	9	484	484	NUM
ideas-6763	148	10	407	407	NUM
ideas-6763	148	11	499	499	NUM
ideas-6763	148	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	148	13	990	990	NUM
ideas-6763	148	14	879	879	NUM
ideas-6763	148	15	1099	1099	NUM
ideas-6763	148	16	1083	1083	NUM
ideas-6763	148	17	1065	1065	NUM
ideas-6763	148	18	802	802	NUM
ideas-6763	148	19	1019	1019	NUM
ideas-6763	148	20	1001	1001	NUM
ideas-6763	148	21	902	902	NUM
ideas-6763	148	22	1260	1260	NUM
ideas-6763	148	23	/u;/	/u;/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	148	24	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	148	25	471	471	NUM
ideas-6763	148	26	498	498	NUM
ideas-6763	148	27	431	431	NUM
ideas-6763	148	28	437	437	NUM
ideas-6763	148	29	487	487	NUM
ideas-6763	148	30	366	366	NUM
ideas-6763	148	31	386	386	NUM
ideas-6763	148	32	409	409	NUM
ideas-6763	148	33	407	407	NUM
ideas-6763	148	34	450	450	NUM
ideas-6763	148	35	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	148	36	836	836	NUM
ideas-6763	148	37	887	887	NUM
ideas-6763	148	38	1102	1102	NUM
ideas-6763	148	39	1011	1011	NUM
ideas-6763	148	40	1046	1046	NUM
ideas-6763	148	41	811	811	NUM
ideas-6763	148	42	904	904	NUM
ideas-6763	148	43	929	929	NUM
ideas-6763	148	44	888	888	NUM
ideas-6763	148	45	1127	1127	NUM
ideas-6763	148	46	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	149	1	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	149	2	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	149	3	δf2	δf2	PROPN
ideas-6763	149	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	149	5	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	149	6	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	150	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	150	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	150	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	150	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	150	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	150	7	δ	δ	NOUN
ideas-6763	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	150	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	150	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	150	11	vowel	vowel	ADJ
ideas-6763	150	12	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	150	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	150	14	american	american	PROPN
ideas-6763	150	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	150	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	150	17	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6763	150	18	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
ideas-6763	150	19	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6763	150	20	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	150	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	151	2	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	151	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	151	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	151	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	151	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	151	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	151	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	152	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	152	2	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	3	readings	reading	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	4	signify	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	152	5	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	152	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	152	8	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	152	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-6763	152	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	12	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	152	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6763	152	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	152	16	δf2	δf2	PROPN
ideas-6763	152	17	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	18	denote	denote	VERB
ideas-6763	152	19	backing	backing	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	152	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	152	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	152	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	152	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	152	25	positioned	position	VERB
ideas-6763	152	26	further	far	ADV
ideas-6763	152	27	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	153	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	153	4	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	153	6	δf2	δf2	VERB
ideas-6763	153	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	153	8	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	153	9	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6763	153	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	11	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	12	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	153	13	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	153	14	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	153	15	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	153	16	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	153	17	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	153	18	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	153	19	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	153	20	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	21	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	153	22	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	153	23	129	129	NUM
ideas-6763	153	24	-76	-76	NOUN
ideas-6763	153	25	-86	-86	PROPN
ideas-6763	154	1	-105	-105	PROPN
ideas-6763	154	2	-70	-70	PROPN
ideas-6763	154	3	14	14	NUM
ideas-6763	154	4	76	76	NUM
ideas-6763	154	5	15	15	NUM
ideas-6763	154	6	71	71	NUM
ideas-6763	154	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	154	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	154	9	-7	-7	NOUN
ideas-6763	155	1	-114	-114	X
ideas-6763	155	2	-61	-61	NUM
ideas-6763	156	1	-160	-160	PROPN
ideas-6763	157	1	-118	-118	INTJ
ideas-6763	157	2	-100	-100	INTJ
ideas-6763	157	3	-56	-56	PROPN
ideas-6763	158	1	-125	-125	INTJ
ideas-6763	158	2	-161	-161	PROPN
ideas-6763	158	3	-112	-112	PROPN
ideas-6763	158	4	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	159	1	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	159	2	-16	-16	PUNCT
ideas-6763	159	3	-29	-29	PROPN
ideas-6763	159	4	140	140	NUM
ideas-6763	159	5	-54	-54	NOUN
ideas-6763	159	6	0	0	NUM
ideas-6763	159	7	-13	-13	PUNCT
ideas-6763	159	8	-46	-46	PUNCT
ideas-6763	159	9	-57	-57	PROPN
ideas-6763	159	10	-30	-30	PUNCT
ideas-6763	159	11	-25	-25	PROPN
ideas-6763	159	12	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	159	13	229	229	NUM
ideas-6763	160	1	-242	-242	PROPN
ideas-6763	160	2	460	460	NUM
ideas-6763	161	1	-312	-312	NUM
ideas-6763	161	2	167	167	NUM
ideas-6763	162	1	-107	-107	PROPN
ideas-6763	162	2	-368	-368	PROPN
ideas-6763	162	3	-37	-37	NOUN
ideas-6763	162	4	229	229	NUM
ideas-6763	162	5	-242	-242	NOUN
ideas-6763	162	6	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	163	1	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	163	2	59	59	NUM
ideas-6763	163	3	-26	-26	SYM
ideas-6763	163	4	12	12	NUM
ideas-6763	163	5	-18	-18	SYM
ideas-6763	163	6	102	102	NUM
ideas-6763	163	7	-40	-40	PROPN
ideas-6763	163	8	-93	-93	PROPN
ideas-6763	163	9	-33	-33	PROPN
ideas-6763	163	10	-21	-21	NUM
ideas-6763	163	11	63	63	NUM
ideas-6763	163	12	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	163	13	640	640	NUM
ideas-6763	163	14	420	420	NUM
ideas-6763	163	15	169	169	NUM
ideas-6763	164	1	-375	-375	NOUN
ideas-6763	164	2	258	258	NUM
ideas-6763	164	3	92	92	NUM
ideas-6763	164	4	97	97	NUM
ideas-6763	164	5	152	152	NUM
ideas-6763	164	6	33	33	NUM
ideas-6763	164	7	235	235	NUM
ideas-6763	164	8	/æ/	/æ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	164	9	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	164	10	32	32	NUM
ideas-6763	164	11	-162	-162	NOUN
ideas-6763	164	12	96	96	NUM
ideas-6763	164	13	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	164	14	-90	-90	PUNCT
ideas-6763	164	15	-40	-40	PUNCT
ideas-6763	164	16	-21	-21	PROPN
ideas-6763	164	17	-65	-65	PUNCT
ideas-6763	164	18	-68	-68	SYM
ideas-6763	164	19	21	21	NUM
ideas-6763	164	20	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	164	21	386	386	NUM
ideas-6763	164	22	-21	-21	NOUN
ideas-6763	164	23	474	474	NUM
ideas-6763	164	24	261	261	NUM
ideas-6763	164	25	120	120	NUM
ideas-6763	164	26	-236	-236	PROPN
ideas-6763	164	27	-79	-79	PUNCT
ideas-6763	164	28	-17	-17	PROPN
ideas-6763	164	29	-222	-222	PROPN
ideas-6763	164	30	47	47	NUM
ideas-6763	164	31	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	NUM
ideas-6763	164	32	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	165	1	-178	-178	PROPN
ideas-6763	165	2	-115	-115	PROPN
ideas-6763	166	1	-188	-188	PROPN
ideas-6763	166	2	-160	-160	PROPN
ideas-6763	166	3	71	71	NUM
ideas-6763	166	4	-75	-75	SYM
ideas-6763	166	5	-155	-155	NUM
ideas-6763	166	6	17	17	NUM
ideas-6763	166	7	38	38	NUM
ideas-6763	166	8	106	106	NUM
ideas-6763	166	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	167	1	-534	-534	PROPN
ideas-6763	167	2	-188	-188	PROPN
ideas-6763	168	1	-372	-372	PROPN
ideas-6763	168	2	-56	-56	PROPN
ideas-6763	168	3	-72	-72	PROPN
ideas-6763	168	4	-42	-42	PROPN
ideas-6763	168	5	197	197	NUM
ideas-6763	168	6	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	168	7	99	99	NUM
ideas-6763	168	8	54	54	NUM
ideas-6763	168	9	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	169	1	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	170	1	83	83	NUM
ideas-6763	170	2	321	321	NUM
ideas-6763	170	3	56	56	NUM
ideas-6763	170	4	-44	-44	SYM
ideas-6763	170	5	224	224	NUM
ideas-6763	170	6	112	112	NUM
ideas-6763	170	7	67	67	NUM
ideas-6763	170	8	148	148	NUM
ideas-6763	170	9	170	170	NUM
ideas-6763	170	10	182	182	NUM
ideas-6763	170	11	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	170	12	-225	-225	PROPN
ideas-6763	170	13	322	322	NUM
ideas-6763	170	14	33	33	NUM
ideas-6763	170	15	231	231	NUM
ideas-6763	170	16	143	143	NUM
ideas-6763	170	17	191	191	NUM
ideas-6763	170	18	490	490	NUM
ideas-6763	170	19	508	508	NUM
ideas-6763	170	20	267	267	NUM
ideas-6763	170	21	339	339	NUM
ideas-6763	170	22	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	NOUN
ideas-6763	170	23	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	170	24	233	233	NUM
ideas-6763	170	25	-389	-389	PROPN
ideas-6763	170	26	157	157	NUM
ideas-6763	170	27	-321	-321	PROPN
ideas-6763	170	28	-135	-135	PROPN
ideas-6763	170	29	45	45	NUM
ideas-6763	170	30	7	7	NUM
ideas-6763	170	31	-25	-25	SYM
ideas-6763	170	32	43	43	NUM
ideas-6763	170	33	146	146	NUM
ideas-6763	170	34	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	171	1	-321	-321	PROPN
ideas-6763	171	2	-371	-371	PROPN
ideas-6763	171	3	18	18	NUM
ideas-6763	172	1	42	42	NUM
ideas-6763	172	2	-172	-172	NOUN
ideas-6763	172	3	-152	-152	PROPN
ideas-6763	172	4	-92	-92	PUNCT
ideas-6763	172	5	-250	-250	PROPN
ideas-6763	173	1	-116	-116	PROPN
ideas-6763	173	2	-445	-445	PROPN
ideas-6763	173	3	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	174	1	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	175	1	46	46	NUM
ideas-6763	175	2	72	72	NUM
ideas-6763	175	3	-18	-18	SYM
ideas-6763	175	4	41	41	NUM
ideas-6763	175	5	34	34	NUM
ideas-6763	175	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	175	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	175	8	106	106	NUM
ideas-6763	175	9	29	29	NUM
ideas-6763	175	10	121	121	NUM
ideas-6763	175	11	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	175	12	-115	-115	PROPN
ideas-6763	176	1	-226	-226	INTJ
ideas-6763	177	1	-6	-6	INTJ
ideas-6763	177	2	-22	-22	PRON
ideas-6763	177	3	-40	-40	PUNCT
ideas-6763	178	1	-195	-195	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	2	22	22	NUM
ideas-6763	178	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	178	4	-95	-95	SYM
ideas-6763	178	5	263	263	NUM
ideas-6763	178	6	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	178	8	-48	-48	PUNCT
ideas-6763	178	9	-21	-21	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	10	-88	-88	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	11	-82	-82	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	12	-32	-32	PUNCT
ideas-6763	178	13	-103	-103	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	14	-133	-133	PROPN
ideas-6763	178	15	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	178	16	-62	-62	PUNCT
ideas-6763	179	1	-19	-19	PROPN
ideas-6763	179	2	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	179	3	377	377	NUM
ideas-6763	179	4	428	428	NUM
ideas-6763	179	5	643	643	NUM
ideas-6763	179	6	552	552	NUM
ideas-6763	179	7	587	587	NUM
ideas-6763	179	8	433	433	NUM
ideas-6763	179	9	526	526	NUM
ideas-6763	179	10	551	551	NUM
ideas-6763	179	11	510	510	NUM
ideas-6763	179	12	794	794	NUM
ideas-6763	179	13	5	5	NUM
ideas-6763	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	179	15	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	179	16	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	179	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	179	18	/u:/	/u:/	VERB
ideas-6763	179	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	179	20	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	179	21	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6763	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	180	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	180	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	180	4	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ideas-6763	180	5	limit	limit	NOUN
ideas-6763	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	180	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	180	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-6763	180	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6763	180	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	180	11	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6763	180	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6763	180	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	180	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	180	15	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	180	16	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	180	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	180	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	180	19	has	have	AUX
ideas-6763	180	20	deviated	deviate	VERB
ideas-6763	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	181	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	181	3	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6763	181	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	5	park	park	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6763	181	7	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6763	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	181	14	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	181	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6763	181	17	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6763	181	18	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	19	±60	±60	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	20	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	181	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	181	22	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-6763	181	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	181	26	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	181	27	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	181	30	±200	±200	PRON
ideas-6763	181	31	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	181	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	181	33	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	181	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	35	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-6763	181	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	181	37	frontness	frontness	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	38	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	181	39	backness	backness	NOUN
ideas-6763	181	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	182	1	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	182	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	182	3	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6763	182	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	182	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6763	182	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	182	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6763	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	182	9	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	182	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	182	11	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	182	13	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	182	14	within	within	ADP
ideas-6763	182	15	specified	specified	ADJ
ideas-6763	182	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ideas-6763	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6763	183	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	183	3	over	over	ADP
ideas-6763	183	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	183	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	183	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	183	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	183	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	183	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	183	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	183	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	183	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	183	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	183	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	183	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	183	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	31	7085	7085	NUM
ideas-6763	183	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	183	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	183	35	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	183	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	183	37	categorised	categorise	VERB
ideas-6763	183	38	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	183	39	shifted	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	184	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	184	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	184	3	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	184	4	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	184	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	184	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	184	7	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	184	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	184	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	184	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	184	12	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	184	14	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	184	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	185	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	185	3	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	185	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	185	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	185	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	185	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	185	8	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	185	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	10	342	342	NUM
ideas-6763	185	11	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	185	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	185	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	15	2322	2322	NUM
ideas-6763	185	16	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	185	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	185	18	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	185	21	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	185	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	23	437	437	NUM
ideas-6763	185	24	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	185	26	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	185	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	185	28	2761	2761	NUM
ideas-6763	185	29	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	185	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	185	31	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	186	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	186	2	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	186	3	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	186	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	186	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	186	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	186	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	186	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	186	9	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	186	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	186	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	186	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-6763	186	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-6763	186	15	positioned	position	VERB
ideas-6763	186	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	186	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	186	19	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	187	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	187	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	187	3	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	4	present	present	VERB
ideas-6763	187	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	187	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	187	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	11	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	12	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	187	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	15	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	187	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	187	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	187	18	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	187	20	key	key	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	187	22	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	187	23	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	187	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	188	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6763	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	188	4	threshold	threshold	VERB
ideas-6763	188	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	188	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	8	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	188	9	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	10	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	11	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	188	12	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	14	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	15	129	129	NUM
ideas-6763	188	16	-7	-7	NOUN
ideas-6763	188	17	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	188	18	>	>	X
ideas-6763	188	19	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	189	1	=	=	SYM
ideas-6763	189	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	189	3	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	189	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	189	5	e	e	X
ideas-6763	189	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	189	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	189	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	189	9	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	189	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	189	11	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	189	12	-76	-76	PROPN
ideas-6763	189	13	-114	-114	PROPN
ideas-6763	189	14	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	189	15	<	<	X
ideas-6763	189	16	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	190	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	190	2	closer	close	ADV
ideas-6763	190	3	[	[	X
ideas-6763	190	4	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	190	5	]	]	X
ideas-6763	190	6	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	190	7	-86	-86	PROPN
ideas-6763	190	8	-61	-61	NUM
ideas-6763	190	9	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	190	10	<	<	X
ideas-6763	190	11	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	191	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	191	2	closer	close	ADV
ideas-6763	191	3	[	[	X
ideas-6763	191	4	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	191	5	]	]	X
ideas-6763	191	6	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	191	7	-105	-105	PROPN
ideas-6763	192	1	-160	-160	PROPN
ideas-6763	192	2	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	192	3	<	<	X
ideas-6763	192	4	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	192	5	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	192	6	closer	close	ADV
ideas-6763	192	7	f2	f2	ADV
ideas-6763	192	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	192	9	-200=	-200=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	193	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	194	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	194	2	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	194	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	194	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	194	5	-70	-70	PROPN
ideas-6763	194	6	-118	-118	PROPN
ideas-6763	194	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	194	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	194	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	195	1	=	=	SYM
ideas-6763	195	2	closer	close	ADV
ideas-6763	195	3	[	[	X
ideas-6763	195	4	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	195	5	]	]	X
ideas-6763	195	6	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	195	7	14	14	NUM
ideas-6763	195	8	-100	-100	NOUN
ideas-6763	195	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	195	10	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	195	11	-76	-76	PUNCT
ideas-6763	195	12	-56	-56	PROPN
ideas-6763	195	13	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	195	14	<	<	X
ideas-6763	195	15	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	196	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	196	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	196	3	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	196	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	196	5	e	e	X
ideas-6763	196	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	196	7	p8	p8	VERB
ideas-6763	196	8	15	15	NUM
ideas-6763	196	9	-125	-125	NUM
ideas-6763	196	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	196	11	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	196	12	71	71	NUM
ideas-6763	196	13	-161	-161	PROPN
ideas-6763	196	14	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	196	15	>	>	X
ideas-6763	197	1	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	197	2	=	=	SYM
ideas-6763	197	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	197	4	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	5	[	[	X
ideas-6763	197	6	e	e	X
ideas-6763	197	7	]	]	X
ideas-6763	197	8	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	197	10	-112	-112	PROPN
ideas-6763	197	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	15	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	197	16	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	197	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	197	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	19	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	197	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	22	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	23	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	197	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	197	25	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	197	26	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	197	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	28	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	29	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	31	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	197	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	197	33	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	34	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	197	36	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	197	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	38	1	1	X
ideas-6763	197	39	.	.	X
ideas-6763	197	40	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	197	41	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	197	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	43	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	197	44	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	45	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	46	[	[	X
ideas-6763	197	47	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	197	48	]	]	X
ideas-6763	197	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	50	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	197	51	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	197	52	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	197	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	54	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	55	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	197	57	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	58	surpasses	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	197	59	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	197	60	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	61	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	63	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	197	64	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	66	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	197	67	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	197	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	69	p3	p3	NOUN
ideas-6763	197	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	197	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	197	72	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	197	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	198	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	198	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	198	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	198	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	198	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	198	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	198	7	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	198	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	198	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	198	11	rises	rise	VERB
ideas-6763	198	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	198	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	198	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	198	16	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	198	17	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	199	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	199	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	199	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	199	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	199	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	199	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	199	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	199	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	199	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	199	10	e]/[ɛ	e]/[ɛ	NOUN
ideas-6763	199	11	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	200	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	200	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	200	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	200	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	200	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	200	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	200	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	200	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	200	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	200	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	200	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	200	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	200	14	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	200	15	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	200	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	200	18	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	200	20	p7	p7	ADJ
ideas-6763	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	200	23	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	201	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	201	2	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	201	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	201	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	201	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	201	7	positioned	position	VERB
ideas-6763	201	8	lower	lower	ADV
ideas-6763	201	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	201	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	201	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	201	12	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6763	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	202	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	202	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	202	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	202	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	202	5	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	202	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	202	7	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	202	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-6763	202	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	202	10	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	202	12	p7	p7	ADJ
ideas-6763	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	202	15	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	203	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	203	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	203	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	203	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	203	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	203	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	203	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	203	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	203	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-6763	203	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	203	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	203	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	203	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	203	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	204	2	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6763	204	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6763	204	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	204	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	204	11	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	14	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	204	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	204	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	204	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-6763	204	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	204	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	20	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	21	/iː/.	/iː/.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	204	23	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	204	25	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	204	27	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	204	29	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	204	30	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	204	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	32	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	204	33	/iː/	/iː/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	34	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	35	[	[	X
ideas-6763	204	36	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	204	37	]	]	X
ideas-6763	204	38	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	204	39	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	40	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	204	41	termed	term	VERB
ideas-6763	204	42	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	204	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	44	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	45	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	204	47	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	204	48	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	49	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6763	204	50	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	204	51	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ideas-6763	204	52	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	53	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6763	204	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	205	2	/iː/	/iː/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	3	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	205	5	e]/[ɛ	e]/[ɛ	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	6	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	7	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	205	8	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	205	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	205	10	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	205	12	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ideas-6763	205	13	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	205	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	205	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	205	17	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	205	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	205	20	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	205	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	23	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	24	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	205	27	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	205	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	205	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	205	30	letter	letter	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	32	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	33	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	205	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	205	36	known	know	VERB
ideas-6763	205	37	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	205	38	[	[	X
ideas-6763	205	39	e	e	X
ideas-6763	205	40	]	]	X
ideas-6763	205	41	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	205	42	[	[	X
ideas-6763	205	43	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	205	44	]	]	X
ideas-6763	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6763	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6763	206	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	206	5	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6763	206	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	206	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	206	9	/i:/	/i:/	PROPN
ideas-6763	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	12	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	206	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	206	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	206	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	206	16	maya	maya	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	17	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	206	18	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	20	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	206	21	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	23	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	206	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	206	26	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	206	28	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	206	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	30	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	31	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	34	7086	7086	NUM
ideas-6763	206	35	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	206	36	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	206	37	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	206	39	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	206	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	206	41	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	206	42	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	207	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	207	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	207	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	207	4	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	207	6	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	207	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	8	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	207	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	207	11	/i:/	/i:/	PROPN
ideas-6763	207	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	207	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	207	15	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	207	16	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	207	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	207	19	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	20	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	208	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	208	2	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-6763	208	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	208	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	208	5	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	208	6	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6763	208	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	208	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	208	9	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6763	208	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-6763	208	11	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6763	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	209	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	209	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	209	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	209	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	209	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	209	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	209	8	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	210	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	210	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	210	3	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	210	4	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	211	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	211	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	211	3	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	211	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	211	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6763	211	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	211	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	211	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	211	10	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	211	12	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	211	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	212	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	212	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	212	3	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	4	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	212	6	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	212	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	212	8	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	212	10	427	427	NUM
ideas-6763	212	11	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	212	13	2034	2034	NUM
ideas-6763	212	14	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	212	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	212	18	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	212	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	212	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	212	21	431	431	NUM
ideas-6763	212	22	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	212	24	2365	2365	NUM
ideas-6763	212	25	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	213	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	213	2	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	213	3	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	213	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	213	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	213	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	213	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	213	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	214	1	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	214	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	214	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	214	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-6763	214	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6763	214	7	positioned	position	VERB
ideas-6763	214	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	214	9	little	little	ADV
ideas-6763	214	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6763	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	214	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-6763	214	13	further	far	ADV
ideas-6763	214	14	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	215	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	215	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	215	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	215	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	215	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	215	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	10	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	215	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	215	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	215	15	pin	pin	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	215	17	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	215	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	215	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	216	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	216	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-6763	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	216	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	216	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	216	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	216	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	216	8	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	216	9	partisipan	partisipan	PROPN
ideas-6763	216	10	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	216	11	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	216	12	posisi	posisi	ADJ
ideas-6763	216	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	216	14	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	217	1	16	16	NUM
ideas-6763	217	2	-229	-229	NOUN
ideas-6763	218	1	f2	f2	ADV
ideas-6763	218	2	<	<	X
ideas-6763	219	1	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	219	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	220	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	220	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	220	3	y	y	X
ideas-6763	220	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	220	5	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	220	6	29	29	NUM
ideas-6763	220	7	242	242	NUM
ideas-6763	220	8	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	220	9	>	>	ADP
ideas-6763	220	10	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	220	11	=	=	NUM
ideas-6763	220	12	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	221	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	221	2	i	i	X
ideas-6763	221	3	:]	:]	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	4	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	5	-140	-140	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	6	-460	-460	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	7	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	221	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	221	10	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	221	11	close	close	VERB
ideas-6763	221	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	221	13	<	<	X
ideas-6763	221	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	221	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	221	16	back	back	NOUN
ideas-6763	222	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	222	2	u	u	NOUN
ideas-6763	222	3	:]	:]	PROPN
ideas-6763	222	4	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	222	5	54	54	NUM
ideas-6763	222	6	312	312	NUM
ideas-6763	222	7	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	222	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	222	9	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	222	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	222	11	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	223	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	223	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6763	223	3	:]	:]	ADV
ideas-6763	223	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	223	5	-1	-1	PUNCT
ideas-6763	223	6	-167	-167	ADJ
ideas-6763	223	7	acurate	acurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	223	8	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	223	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	223	10	107	107	NUM
ideas-6763	223	11	acurate	acurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	223	12	p7	p7	NOUN
ideas-6763	223	13	46	46	NUM
ideas-6763	223	14	368	368	NUM
ideas-6763	223	15	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	223	16	>	>	X
ideas-6763	223	17	200=	200=	PROPN
ideas-6763	223	18	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	224	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6763	224	3	:]	:]	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	4	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	5	57	57	NUM
ideas-6763	224	6	37	37	NUM
ideas-6763	224	7	acurate	acurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	224	8	p9	p9	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	9	-30	-30	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	10	87	87	NUM
ideas-6763	224	11	acurate	acurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	224	12	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	13	25	25	NUM
ideas-6763	224	14	-103	-103	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	15	acurate	acurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	224	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	224	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	19	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	224	20	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	224	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	224	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	224	23	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	224	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	224	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	27	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	INTJ
ideas-6763	224	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	224	29	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	30	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	224	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	224	32	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	33	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	224	35	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	224	37	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6763	224	38	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	224	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	224	40	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	225	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	225	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	225	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	225	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	225	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	225	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6763	225	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	226	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	226	2	i	i	X
ideas-6763	226	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	227	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	227	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	227	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	227	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	227	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	227	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	227	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	227	8	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	227	9	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	227	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	227	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	227	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	227	13	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	227	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	227	15	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	227	16	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	227	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	227	19	p2	p2	NOUN
ideas-6763	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	227	21	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	227	24	p7	p7	ADJ
ideas-6763	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	228	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	228	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	228	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	228	4	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	228	5	300	300	NUM
ideas-6763	228	6	400	400	NUM
ideas-6763	228	7	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	228	8	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	228	9	200025003000	200025003000	NUM
ideas-6763	228	10	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	228	12	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	228	13	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	228	15	→	→	SYM
ideas-6763	229	1	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	230	1	ig	ig	PROPN
ideas-6763	231	1	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	232	1	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-6763	232	2	w	w	PROPN
ideas-6763	232	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	232	5	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	232	7	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	232	8	back	back	ADJ
ideas-6763	232	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	232	10	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	232	11	/i:/	/i:/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	4	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	5	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	6	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	7	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	9	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	10	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	11	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	233	12	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	13	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	14	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	19	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	21	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	233	22	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	25	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	233	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	233	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	233	28	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	233	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	233	30	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	233	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	32	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	233	35	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	233	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	233	37	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	233	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	233	41	7087	7087	NUM
ideas-6763	233	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	233	43	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	233	44	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	45	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	233	47	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	48	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	233	49	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	233	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	233	51	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	52	moves	move	VERB
ideas-6763	233	53	upwards	upwards	ADV
ideas-6763	233	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	233	55	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	233	56	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	233	58	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	233	59	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	233	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	234	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	234	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	234	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	234	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	234	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	234	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	234	7	[	[	X
ideas-6763	234	8	u	u	X
ideas-6763	234	9	:]	:]	NOUN
ideas-6763	234	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	234	11	moves	move	VERB
ideas-6763	234	12	backward	backward	ADV
ideas-6763	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	235	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	235	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	235	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	235	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	235	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	235	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	235	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	235	10	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6763	235	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	235	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	235	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	235	16	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	235	17	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	235	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	235	21	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	235	23	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	24	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	235	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	235	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	27	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	235	29	>	>	NOUN
ideas-6763	235	30	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	235	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	235	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	235	33	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	236	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	236	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	236	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	236	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	236	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	236	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	236	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	236	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	236	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	236	13	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	236	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	236	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	236	17	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	236	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	236	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	21	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	236	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	236	23	further	far	ADV
ideas-6763	236	24	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	237	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	237	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	237	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	237	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	237	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	237	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	237	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	237	9	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	237	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	238	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	238	2	y	y	X
ideas-6763	238	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	239	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	239	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	239	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	239	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	239	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	239	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	239	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	239	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	239	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	239	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	239	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	239	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	239	13	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	240	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	240	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	240	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	240	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	240	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	240	6	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	240	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	240	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	240	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	240	10	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	240	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	240	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-6763	240	13	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	241	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	241	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	241	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	241	4	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-6763	241	5	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	241	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	241	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	241	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	241	9	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	241	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	241	11	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	241	13	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	241	15	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	241	18	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	242	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	242	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	242	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	242	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	242	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	242	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	242	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	242	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	242	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-6763	242	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	242	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	242	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	242	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	242	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	243	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	243	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	243	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	243	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	243	9	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6763	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	243	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	12	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	243	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	243	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	243	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6763	243	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	243	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	18	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	19	/ɪ/.	/ɪ/.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	243	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	243	21	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	243	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	243	25	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	243	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	243	27	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	243	28	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	243	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	243	30	•	•	X
ideas-6763	243	31	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	244	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	244	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	244	3	i	i	X
ideas-6763	244	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	244	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	244	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	244	7	called	call	VERB
ideas-6763	244	8	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	244	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	244	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	244	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	14	have	have	VERB
ideas-6763	244	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	16	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-6763	244	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	18	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6763	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	245	1	•	•	INTJ
ideas-6763	245	2	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	246	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	246	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	246	3	u	u	X
ideas-6763	246	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	246	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	246	6	[	[	X
ideas-6763	246	7	y	y	X
ideas-6763	246	8	]	]	X
ideas-6763	246	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	246	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	246	12	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	246	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	16	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	246	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	18	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	246	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	246	20	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	21	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6763	246	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	246	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	246	24	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	246	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	246	27	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	28	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	247	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-6763	247	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	247	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	247	4	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	247	6	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	247	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	247	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	247	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	11	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	247	12	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	247	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	247	14	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	247	15	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	247	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	247	18	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	248	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	248	2	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	248	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	248	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	248	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	248	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	248	7	each	each	DET
ideas-6763	248	8	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-6763	248	9	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	248	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	249	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	249	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	249	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	249	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	249	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	249	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	249	8	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	NOUN
ideas-6763	250	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	250	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	250	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	250	5	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	X
ideas-6763	250	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	250	7	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	X
ideas-6763	250	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	250	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	250	10	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	250	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	250	12	mid	mid	ADJ
ideas-6763	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	250	14	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	250	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	251	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-6763	251	4	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	251	5	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	251	7	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	251	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	251	11	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	251	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	13	580	580	NUM
ideas-6763	251	14	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	251	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	18	1799	1799	NUM
ideas-6763	251	19	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6763	251	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	251	23	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	251	24	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	25	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	26	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	27	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	251	28	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	251	29	300	300	NUM
ideas-6763	251	30	400	400	NUM
ideas-6763	251	31	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	251	32	50010001500200025003000	50010001500200025003000	NUM
ideas-6763	251	33	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	35	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	36	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	38	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	40	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	251	42	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	251	43	vokal	vokal	PROPN
ideas-6763	251	44	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	4	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	5	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	6	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	7	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	252	9	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	252	10	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	252	11	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	252	12	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	13	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	14	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	15	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	16	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	17	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	19	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	20	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	252	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	252	25	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	252	27	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	29	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	30	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	33	7088	7088	NUM
ideas-6763	252	34	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	252	36	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	252	37	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	252	38	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	252	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	40	731	731	NUM
ideas-6763	252	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	252	42	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	252	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	252	44	2058	2058	NUM
ideas-6763	252	45	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	252	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	253	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	253	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-6763	253	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	253	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	253	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	253	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	10	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	253	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	253	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	253	15	net	net	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	253	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	253	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	253	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-6763	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	4	threshold	threshold	VERB
ideas-6763	254	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	254	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	8	/	/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	9	ɛ/	ɛ/	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	254	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	12	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	13	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	254	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	254	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	254	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	254	17	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	254	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	254	20	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	21	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	254	23	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	254	24	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	254	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	26	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	254	29	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	254	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	254	31	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	254	32	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	254	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	254	34	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	255	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	255	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	255	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	255	4	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	255	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	255	6	back	back	NOUN
ideas-6763	255	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	255	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	255	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	255	10	ɜ	ɜ	NOUN
ideas-6763	255	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	256	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	256	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	256	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	256	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	256	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	256	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	256	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	9	surpasses	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	256	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	256	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	256	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	256	15	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	256	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	256	18	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	256	20	p2	p2	NOUN
ideas-6763	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	257	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	257	2	escalating	escalate	VERB
ideas-6763	257	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	257	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	257	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	257	6	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	257	7	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	257	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	257	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	257	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	257	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	257	12	moving	move	VERB
ideas-6763	257	13	posteriorly	posteriorly	ADV
ideas-6763	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	258	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	258	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	258	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	258	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	258	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	258	6	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	258	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	258	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	258	9	e	e	X
ideas-6763	258	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	259	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	259	2	happends	happend	VERB
ideas-6763	259	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	259	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	259	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	259	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	259	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	259	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	259	9	surpasses	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	259	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	259	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	259	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	259	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	259	14	>	>	NOUN
ideas-6763	259	15	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	259	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	259	18	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	260	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	260	2	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-6763	260	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	260	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	260	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	260	6	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	260	7	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	260	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	260	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	260	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	260	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	260	12	positioned	position	VERB
ideas-6763	260	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	260	14	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	261	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	261	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	261	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	261	4	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	261	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	261	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	261	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	261	9	retracted	retracted	ADJ
ideas-6763	261	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	261	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	261	12	ɘ	ɘ	X
ideas-6763	261	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	262	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	262	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	262	3	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	262	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	262	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	262	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	262	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	262	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	262	9	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	262	11	δf2	δf2	INTJ
ideas-6763	262	12	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	262	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	262	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	262	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	262	16	p5	p5	NOUN
ideas-6763	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	262	18	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	263	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	263	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6763	263	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	263	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	263	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	263	6	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	263	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	263	8	further	far	ADV
ideas-6763	263	9	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	263	11	inclined	incline	VERB
ideas-6763	263	12	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	263	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	263	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	263	15	[	[	X
ideas-6763	263	16	ɘ	ɘ	X
ideas-6763	263	17	]	]	X
ideas-6763	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	264	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	264	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	264	4	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	264	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	264	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	264	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	264	8	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	264	10	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	12	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	14	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	16	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	264	19	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	265	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	265	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	265	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	265	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	265	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	265	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	265	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	265	9	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	265	10	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	265	11	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	265	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	265	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	265	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	266	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	266	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	266	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	266	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	266	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	266	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	266	10	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	266	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	266	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	266	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	266	16	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-6763	266	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	266	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	19	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	20	/ɛ/.	/ɛ/.	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	266	22	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6763	266	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	266	25	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	266	26	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	266	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	266	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	266	29	•	•	X
ideas-6763	266	30	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	267	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	267	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	267	3	ɜ	ɜ	ADP
ideas-6763	267	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	267	6	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	268	3	e	e	X
ideas-6763	268	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	268	7	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	8	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	268	10	ɘ	ɘ	X
ideas-6763	268	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	268	14	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ideas-6763	268	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	16	under	under	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	18	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	19	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	268	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	268	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	22	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	268	23	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	268	25	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ideas-6763	268	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	268	29	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	268	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-6763	268	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	268	32	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6763	268	33	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	268	34	variants	variant	NOUN
ideas-6763	268	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	268	36	identical	identical	ADJ
ideas-6763	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	269	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	269	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	269	3	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	269	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	269	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	269	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	269	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	269	12	directional	directional	ADJ
ideas-6763	269	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	269	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	269	16	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	17	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	269	18	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	269	19	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	269	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	270	1	partisipan	partisipan	PROPN
ideas-6763	270	2	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	270	3	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	270	4	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	270	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	270	6	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	270	7	-59	-59	PUNCT
ideas-6763	271	1	-640	-640	NUM
ideas-6763	271	2	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	271	3	<	<	X
ideas-6763	272	1	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	272	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	273	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	273	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	273	3	ɜ	ɜ	NOUN
ideas-6763	273	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	273	5	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	274	1	26	26	NUM
ideas-6763	274	2	-420	-420	NOUN
ideas-6763	274	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	274	4	<	<	X
ideas-6763	274	5	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	274	6	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	275	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	276	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	276	2	ɜ	ɜ	NOUN
ideas-6763	276	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	276	4	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	276	5	-12	-12	PUNCT
ideas-6763	276	6	-169	-169	PROPN
ideas-6763	276	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	276	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	276	9	18	18	NUM
ideas-6763	276	10	375	375	NUM
ideas-6763	276	11	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	276	12	>	>	ADP
ideas-6763	276	13	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	276	14	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	276	15	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	277	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	277	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	277	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	277	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	277	5	-102	-102	PROPN
ideas-6763	277	6	-258	-258	PROPN
ideas-6763	277	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	277	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	277	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	278	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	278	2	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	278	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	278	4	<	<	X
ideas-6763	279	1	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	280	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	281	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	281	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	281	3	ɘ	ɘ	X
ideas-6763	281	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	281	5	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	281	6	40	40	NUM
ideas-6763	281	7	-92	-92	PUNCT
ideas-6763	281	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	281	9	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	10	-58	-58	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	11	-97	-97	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	12	accurate	accurate	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	13	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	14	33	33	NUM
ideas-6763	281	15	-152	-152	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	281	17	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	18	21	21	NUM
ideas-6763	281	19	-33	-33	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	281	21	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	281	22	-63	-63	PUNCT
ideas-6763	281	23	-235	-235	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	24	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	281	25	<	<	X
ideas-6763	281	26	-60=	-60=	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	27	close	close	VERB
ideas-6763	281	28	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	281	29	<	<	X
ideas-6763	281	30	-200	-200	PROPN
ideas-6763	282	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	283	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	283	3	ɘ	ɘ	X
ideas-6763	283	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	283	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	283	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	283	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	283	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	283	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	283	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	283	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	283	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	283	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	283	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	283	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	283	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	283	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	283	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	283	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	283	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	283	31	7089	7089	NUM
ideas-6763	283	32	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	283	33	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	284	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	284	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	284	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	284	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	284	5	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	NUM
ideas-6763	285	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	285	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	285	3	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	285	4	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	285	5	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	285	6	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	285	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	285	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	285	9	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	285	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	285	11	mid	mid	ADJ
ideas-6763	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	285	13	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	285	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	286	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	286	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-6763	286	4	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	286	5	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	286	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	286	7	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	286	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	286	11	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	13	588	588	NUM
ideas-6763	286	14	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	286	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	286	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	18	1952	1952	NUM
ideas-6763	286	19	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6763	286	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	286	23	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	286	24	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	286	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	286	26	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	286	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	286	28	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	286	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	30	669	669	NUM
ideas-6763	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	286	32	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	286	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	286	34	2349	2349	NUM
ideas-6763	286	35	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	287	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	287	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-6763	287	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	287	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	287	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	287	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	10	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	287	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	287	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	287	15	cat	cat	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	287	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	287	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	287	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	287	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	288	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	288	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-6763	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	289	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	289	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	289	6	æ/	æ/	VERB
ideas-6763	289	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	289	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	10	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	289	11	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	289	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	289	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	289	14	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	289	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	289	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	18	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	289	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	289	20	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	289	21	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	289	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	289	23	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	24	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	289	26	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	289	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	289	28	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6763	289	29	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	289	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	289	31	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	290	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	290	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	290	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	290	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	290	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	290	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	290	7	retracted	retracted	ADJ
ideas-6763	290	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	290	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	290	10	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	290	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	291	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	291	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	291	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	291	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	291	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	291	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	291	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	291	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	291	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	291	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	291	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	291	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	291	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	291	15	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	291	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	291	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	291	18	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	291	20	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	291	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	291	23	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	292	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	292	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	292	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	292	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	292	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	292	6	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	292	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	292	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	292	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	292	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	292	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	292	12	moving	move	VERB
ideas-6763	292	13	backward	backward	ADV
ideas-6763	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	293	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	293	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	293	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	293	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	293	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	293	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	293	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	293	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	293	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	293	10	a	a	X
ideas-6763	293	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	294	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	294	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	294	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	294	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	294	5	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	294	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	294	7	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	294	8	posisition	posisition	PROPN
ideas-6763	294	9	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	294	10	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	294	11	32	32	NUM
ideas-6763	294	12	-386	-386	NUM
ideas-6763	294	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	294	14	<	<	X
ideas-6763	294	15	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	295	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	296	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	297	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	297	2	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	297	4	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	297	5	162	162	NUM
ideas-6763	297	6	-21	-21	NUM
ideas-6763	297	7	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	297	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	297	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	297	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	297	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	298	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	298	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	298	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	298	4	p3	p3	NOUN
ideas-6763	298	5	96	96	NUM
ideas-6763	298	6	474	474	NUM
ideas-6763	298	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	298	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	298	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	298	10	=	=	NUM
ideas-6763	298	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	298	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	298	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	298	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	298	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	298	16	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	299	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	299	2	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	299	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	299	4	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	299	5	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	299	6	261	261	NUM
ideas-6763	299	7	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	299	8	>	>	ADP
ideas-6763	299	9	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	299	10	=	=	NUM
ideas-6763	299	11	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	299	12	[	[	X
ideas-6763	299	13	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	299	14	]	]	X
ideas-6763	299	15	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	299	16	-90	-90	PUNCT
ideas-6763	299	17	120	120	NUM
ideas-6763	299	18	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	299	19	<	<	X
ideas-6763	299	20	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	300	1	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	300	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	301	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	301	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	301	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	301	4	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	301	5	-40	-40	PROPN
ideas-6763	302	1	-236	-236	PROPN
ideas-6763	302	2	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	302	3	<	<	X
ideas-6763	302	4	-200	-200	PROPN
ideas-6763	302	5	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	303	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	303	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	303	3	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	303	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	303	5	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	303	6	-21	-21	PUNCT
ideas-6763	303	7	-79	-79	PUNCT
ideas-6763	303	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	303	9	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	303	10	-65	-65	PUNCT
ideas-6763	303	11	-17	-17	SYM
ideas-6763	303	12	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	303	13	<	<	X
ideas-6763	303	14	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	304	1	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	304	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	305	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	305	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	305	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	305	4	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	305	5	-68	-68	PROPN
ideas-6763	305	6	-222	-222	PROPN
ideas-6763	305	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	305	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	305	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	306	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	306	2	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	306	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	306	4	<	<	X
ideas-6763	306	5	-200	-200	PROPN
ideas-6763	306	6	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	307	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	307	3	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	307	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	307	5	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	6	21	21	NUM
ideas-6763	307	7	47	47	NUM
ideas-6763	307	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	307	9	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	10	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	307	11	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	307	12	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	307	13	50	50	NUM
ideas-6763	307	14	250	250	NUM
ideas-6763	307	15	450	450	NUM
ideas-6763	307	16	650	650	NUM
ideas-6763	307	17	850	850	NUM
ideas-6763	307	18	10001500200025003000	10001500200025003000	NUM
ideas-6763	307	19	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	307	21	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	22	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	307	24	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	307	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	307	26	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	307	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	307	28	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	29	vokal	vokal	NOUN
ideas-6763	307	30	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	308	1	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	2	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	3	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	4	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	308	5	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	308	6	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	308	7	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	308	8	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	308	9	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	10	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	11	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	12	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	13	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	14	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	15	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	16	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	17	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	308	19	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	20	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	308	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	308	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	308	25	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	308	27	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	308	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	308	29	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	30	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	308	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	309	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	2	7090	7090	NUM
ideas-6763	309	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	309	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	309	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	309	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	309	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	10	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	309	12	>	>	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	13	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	309	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	309	16	p2	p2	NOUN
ideas-6763	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	310	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	310	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	310	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	310	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	310	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	310	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	310	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	310	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	310	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	310	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	310	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	310	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	310	13	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	311	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	311	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	311	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	311	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	311	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	311	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	311	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	311	9	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	311	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	312	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	312	2	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	312	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	313	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	313	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	313	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	313	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	313	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	313	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	313	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	313	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	313	10	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	313	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	313	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	313	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	313	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	313	15	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	313	17	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	313	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	314	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	314	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	314	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	314	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	314	5	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	314	7	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	314	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	314	9	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	315	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	315	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	315	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	315	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	315	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	315	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	315	7	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	315	9	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	315	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	315	12	e	e	X
ideas-6763	315	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	315	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	315	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	315	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	315	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	315	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	315	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	315	22	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	315	23	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	315	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	315	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	315	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	315	27	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	315	29	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	315	31	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6763	315	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	315	33	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	315	34	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	315	36	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	315	37	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	316	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	316	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	316	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	316	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	316	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	316	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	316	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	316	8	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	316	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	316	10	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	316	12	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	317	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	317	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	317	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	317	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	317	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	317	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	317	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	317	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	317	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-6763	317	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	317	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	317	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	317	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	317	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	318	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	318	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	318	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	318	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	318	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	318	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6763	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	318	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	11	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	318	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	318	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	318	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6763	318	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	318	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	18	/æ/.	/æ/.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	318	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	318	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	318	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	318	24	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	318	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	318	26	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	318	27	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	318	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	319	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	319	2	/æ/	/æ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	319	3	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	319	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	319	5	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	319	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	319	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	319	8	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6763	319	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	319	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	319	11	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	319	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	319	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	319	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6763	319	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	319	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	319	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	319	18	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	319	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	319	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	319	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	320	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	320	2	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	320	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	320	4	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	320	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	320	6	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ideas-6763	320	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	320	8	that	that	DET
ideas-6763	320	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	321	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	322	1	/æ/→[a	/æ/→[a	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	2	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	322	5	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	322	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	322	7	→	→	X
ideas-6763	322	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	322	9	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	322	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	322	13	[	[	X
ideas-6763	322	14	æ]→[e	æ]→[e	X
ideas-6763	322	15	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	322	17	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	322	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	20	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	322	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	322	23	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	24	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	25	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	322	27	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	322	28	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6763	322	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	322	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	322	31	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	34	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	35	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	322	38	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6763	322	39	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	40	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	322	41	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	322	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	322	43	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	322	44	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	322	45	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	322	46	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	322	47	closer	close	ADJ
ideas-6763	322	48	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	322	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	322	50	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	51	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	52	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	322	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	323	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	323	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	323	3	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	323	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	323	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	323	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	323	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	323	12	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	323	14	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	15	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	323	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	323	17	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	18	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	323	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	323	20	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	323	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	324	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	324	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	324	4	threshold	threshold	VERB
ideas-6763	324	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	324	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	324	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	324	8	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	324	9	5	5	X
ideas-6763	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	324	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	325	1	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	326	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	326	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	326	3	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	INTJ
ideas-6763	326	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	326	5	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	326	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	326	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	326	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6763	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	326	10	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	326	12	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	326	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	327	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	327	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	327	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	327	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	327	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	327	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	327	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	327	8	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	327	10	623	623	NUM
ideas-6763	327	11	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	327	13	f2:1200	f2:1200	PRON
ideas-6763	327	14	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	327	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	327	16	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	327	19	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	327	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	327	21	753	753	NUM
ideas-6763	327	22	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	327	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	327	24	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	327	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	327	26	1426	1426	NUM
ideas-6763	327	27	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	327	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	327	29	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	328	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	328	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	328	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	328	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	328	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	328	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	10	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	328	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	328	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	328	15	gun	gun	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	328	17	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	328	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	328	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	4	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	329	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	329	6	400	400	NUM
ideas-6763	329	7	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	329	8	800	800	NUM
ideas-6763	329	9	1000	1000	NUM
ideas-6763	329	10	5001000150020002500	5001000150020002500	NUM
ideas-6763	329	11	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	13	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	14	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	18	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	20	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	21	vokal	vokal	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	22	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	23	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	24	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	25	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	26	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	27	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	28	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	29	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	30	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	329	31	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	329	32	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	329	33	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	329	34	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	329	35	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	329	36	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	329	39	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	329	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	330	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	330	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	330	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	330	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	330	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	330	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	330	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	330	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	330	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	330	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	330	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	330	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	330	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	330	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	330	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	330	23	7091	7091	NUM
ideas-6763	330	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	330	25	9	9	NUM
ideas-6763	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	331	1	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	331	3	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	331	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	331	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	331	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	331	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	331	8	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	332	1	participant	participant	PROPN
ideas-6763	332	2	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	332	3	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	332	4	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	332	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	332	6	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	332	7	83	83	NUM
ideas-6763	332	8	-225	-225	PROPN
ideas-6763	332	9	f1	f1	PROPN
ideas-6763	332	10	>	>	X
ideas-6763	332	11	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	333	1	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	333	2	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	333	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	333	4	<	<	X
ideas-6763	333	5	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	333	6	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	333	7	backward	backward	ADJ
ideas-6763	334	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	334	2	ɑ	ɑ	X
ideas-6763	334	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	334	4	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	334	5	321	321	NUM
ideas-6763	334	6	322	322	NUM
ideas-6763	334	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	334	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	334	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	334	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	334	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	334	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	334	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	334	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	334	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	334	16	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	335	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	335	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	335	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	335	4	p3	p3	NOUN
ideas-6763	335	5	56	56	NUM
ideas-6763	335	6	33	33	NUM
ideas-6763	335	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	335	8	p4	p4	NOUN
ideas-6763	335	9	-44	-44	NUM
ideas-6763	335	10	231	231	NUM
ideas-6763	335	11	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	335	12	>	>	X
ideas-6763	335	13	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	335	14	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	335	15	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	336	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	336	2	ɐ	ɐ	X
ideas-6763	336	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	336	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	336	5	224	224	NUM
ideas-6763	336	6	143	143	NUM
ideas-6763	336	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	336	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	336	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	336	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	336	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	337	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	337	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	337	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	337	4	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	337	5	112	112	NUM
ideas-6763	337	6	191	191	NUM
ideas-6763	337	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	337	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	337	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	337	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	337	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	338	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	338	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	338	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	338	4	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	338	5	67	67	NUM
ideas-6763	338	6	490	490	NUM
ideas-6763	338	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	338	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	338	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	338	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	338	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	338	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	338	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	338	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	338	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	338	16	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	339	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	339	2	ɐ	ɐ	X
ideas-6763	339	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	339	4	p8	p8	VERB
ideas-6763	339	5	148	148	NUM
ideas-6763	339	6	508	508	NUM
ideas-6763	339	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	339	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	339	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	339	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	339	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	339	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	339	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	339	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	339	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	339	16	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	340	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	340	2	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	340	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	340	4	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	340	5	170	170	NUM
ideas-6763	340	6	267	267	NUM
ideas-6763	340	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	340	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	340	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	340	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	340	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	340	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	340	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	340	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	340	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	340	16	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	341	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	341	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	341	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	341	4	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	341	5	182	182	NUM
ideas-6763	341	6	339	339	NUM
ideas-6763	341	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	341	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	341	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	341	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	341	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	341	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	341	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	341	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	341	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	341	16	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	342	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	342	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	342	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	342	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	342	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	7	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	342	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	342	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	342	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	342	11	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	342	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	342	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	15	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	INTJ
ideas-6763	342	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	342	17	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	342	18	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	342	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	342	20	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	21	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	342	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	342	25	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6763	342	26	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	342	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	342	28	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	343	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	343	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	343	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	343	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	343	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	343	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	343	7	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	343	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	343	9	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	343	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	343	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	343	12	ɑ	ɑ	X
ideas-6763	343	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	344	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	344	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	344	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	344	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	344	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	344	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	344	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	344	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	344	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	344	14	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	344	15	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	344	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	344	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	344	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	344	22	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	344	23	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	344	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	344	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	26	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	344	28	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	344	29	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	344	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	344	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	344	32	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	344	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	345	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	345	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	345	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	345	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	345	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	345	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	345	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	345	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	11	rises	rise	VERB
ideas-6763	345	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	345	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	345	14	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	345	15	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	345	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	345	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	345	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	345	22	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	345	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	345	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	345	26	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	345	27	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	346	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	346	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	346	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	346	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	346	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	346	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	346	7	[	[	X
ideas-6763	346	8	a	a	X
ideas-6763	346	9	]	]	X
ideas-6763	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	346	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	346	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	346	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	346	14	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	346	16	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	346	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	347	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	347	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	347	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	347	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	347	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	347	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	347	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	347	10	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	347	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	347	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	14	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	347	16	p2	p2	NOUN
ideas-6763	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	347	18	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	347	20	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	347	22	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	347	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	347	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	347	25	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	348	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	348	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	348	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	348	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	348	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	348	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	348	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	348	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	11	rises	rise	VERB
ideas-6763	348	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	348	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6763	348	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6763	348	16	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	348	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	348	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	348	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6763	348	21	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	348	23	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	348	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	348	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	348	27	retracted	retracted	ADJ
ideas-6763	348	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	29	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	348	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	349	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	349	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	349	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	349	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	349	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	349	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	349	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	349	9	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	349	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	349	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	349	12	ɐ	ɐ	X
ideas-6763	349	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	350	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	350	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	350	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	350	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	350	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	350	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	350	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	350	8	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	350	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	350	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	350	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	350	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	350	13	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	351	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	351	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	351	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	351	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	351	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	351	6	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	351	7	rises	rise	VERB
ideas-6763	351	8	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-6763	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	352	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	352	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	352	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	352	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6763	352	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	352	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	352	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	352	9	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	352	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	353	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	353	2	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	353	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	354	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	354	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	354	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	354	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	354	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	354	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	354	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	354	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	354	10	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	354	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	354	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	354	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	354	14	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	355	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	355	2	results	result	VERB
ideas-6763	355	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	355	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	355	5	very	very	ADV
ideas-6763	355	6	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	355	8	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	355	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	356	1	5	5	X
ideas-6763	356	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	356	3	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-6763	356	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	356	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	356	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	356	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	356	8	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	INTJ
ideas-6763	356	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	356	10	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	357	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	357	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	357	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	357	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	357	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	357	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	357	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	357	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	357	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-6763	357	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	357	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-6763	357	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	357	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	357	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	358	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	358	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	358	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	358	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	358	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6763	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	11	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	358	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	358	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	358	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6763	358	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	358	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	18	/ʌ/.	/ʌ/.	DET
ideas-6763	358	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	358	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	358	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	358	24	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	358	26	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	358	27	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	358	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	29	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	358	30	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	358	31	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	33	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	358	34	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	35	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	36	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	358	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	358	39	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	358	41	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	358	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	43	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	44	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	358	46	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	358	47	7092	7092	NUM
ideas-6763	358	48	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	359	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	360	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	360	2	ɑ	ɑ	X
ideas-6763	360	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	360	5	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	361	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	361	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	361	3	a	a	X
ideas-6763	361	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	361	6	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	1	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	362	3	ɐ	ɐ	X
ideas-6763	362	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	362	7	ʌ/	ʌ/	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	8	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	9	[	[	X
ideas-6763	362	10	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	362	11	]	]	X
ideas-6763	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	362	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	362	15	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	362	17	underdifferentiation	underdifferentiation	ADJ
ideas-6763	362	18	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6763	362	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-6763	362	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-6763	362	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	362	24	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	25	/a/	/a/	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	27	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6763	362	28	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	362	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	30	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	362	31	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	362	32	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	33	/a/	/a/	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	362	35	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	362	36	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	362	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	362	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	362	39	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	363	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	363	2	ɑ	ɑ	X
ideas-6763	363	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	363	5	[	[	X
ideas-6763	363	6	ɐ	ɐ	X
ideas-6763	363	7	]	]	X
ideas-6763	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	363	10	[	[	X
ideas-6763	363	11	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	363	12	]	]	X
ideas-6763	363	13	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	364	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	364	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	364	3	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	364	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	364	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	364	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	364	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	364	12	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	364	14	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	364	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	364	17	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	18	vowel	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	364	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	364	20	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	364	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	364	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	365	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	365	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6763	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	365	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	365	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	365	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	365	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	366	1	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	366	2	6	6	X
ideas-6763	366	3	.	.	X
ideas-6763	366	4	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	366	5	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	367	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	367	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	367	3	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	367	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	367	5	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	367	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	367	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	367	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6763	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	367	10	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	367	12	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	367	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	368	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	368	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	368	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	368	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	368	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	368	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	368	8	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	368	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	10	786	786	NUM
ideas-6763	368	11	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	368	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	368	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	15	1333	1333	NUM
ideas-6763	368	16	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	368	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	368	18	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	368	21	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	368	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	23	936	936	NUM
ideas-6763	368	24	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	368	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	368	26	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	368	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	368	28	1551	1551	NUM
ideas-6763	368	29	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	368	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	368	31	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	368	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	369	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	369	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	369	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	369	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	369	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	369	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	10	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	369	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	369	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	369	15	half	half	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	369	17	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	369	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	369	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	370	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	370	2	10	10	NUM
ideas-6763	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	371	1	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	371	3	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	371	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	371	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	371	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	371	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	372	2	ɑː	ɑː	X
ideas-6763	372	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	372	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	5	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	6	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	372	7	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	9	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	10	-178	-178	PROPN
ideas-6763	372	11	-534	-534	PROPN
ideas-6763	372	12	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	372	13	<	<	X
ideas-6763	372	14	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	372	15	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	372	16	closed	close	VERB
ideas-6763	372	17	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	372	18	<	<	X
ideas-6763	372	19	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	372	20	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	373	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	374	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	374	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	374	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	374	4	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	374	5	-115	-115	PROPN
ideas-6763	374	6	-188	-188	PROPN
ideas-6763	374	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	374	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	374	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	375	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	375	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	376	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	376	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	376	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	376	4	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	376	5	-188	-188	PROPN
ideas-6763	376	6	-372	-372	PROPN
ideas-6763	376	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	376	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	376	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	376	10	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	376	11	closed	close	VERB
ideas-6763	376	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	376	13	<	<	X
ideas-6763	376	14	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	376	15	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	377	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	378	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	378	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	378	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	378	4	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	378	5	-160	-160	PROPN
ideas-6763	378	6	-56	-56	PROPN
ideas-6763	378	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	378	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	378	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	379	1	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	379	2	closed	close	VERB
ideas-6763	380	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	380	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	380	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	380	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	380	5	71	71	NUM
ideas-6763	380	6	-72	-72	SYM
ideas-6763	380	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	380	8	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	380	9	-75	-75	PUNCT
ideas-6763	380	10	-42	-42	PROPN
ideas-6763	380	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	380	12	p7	p7	NOUN
ideas-6763	380	13	-155	-155	NUM
ideas-6763	380	14	197	197	NUM
ideas-6763	380	15	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	380	16	<	<	X
ideas-6763	380	17	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	380	18	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	380	19	closed	close	VERB
ideas-6763	380	20	[	[	X
ideas-6763	380	21	e	e	X
ideas-6763	380	22	]	]	X
ideas-6763	380	23	p8	p8	VERB
ideas-6763	380	24	17	17	NUM
ideas-6763	380	25	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	380	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	380	27	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	380	28	38	38	NUM
ideas-6763	380	29	99	99	NUM
ideas-6763	380	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	380	31	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	380	32	106	106	NUM
ideas-6763	380	33	54	54	NUM
ideas-6763	380	34	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	380	35	>	>	X
ideas-6763	380	36	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	380	37	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	381	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	382	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	382	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	382	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	382	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	382	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	7	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	382	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	382	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	382	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	382	11	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	382	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	382	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	15	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	382	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	382	17	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	382	18	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	382	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	382	20	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	21	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	382	23	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	382	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	382	25	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	382	26	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	382	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	382	28	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	382	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	383	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	383	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	383	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	383	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	383	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	383	6	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6763	383	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6763	383	8	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	383	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	383	10	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	383	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	384	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	384	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	384	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	385	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	385	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	385	3	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	385	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	385	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	385	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	385	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	385	9	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	10	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	385	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	385	12	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	13	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	385	14	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	385	15	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	385	16	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	385	17	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	385	18	700	700	NUM
ideas-6763	385	19	800	800	NUM
ideas-6763	385	20	900	900	NUM
ideas-6763	385	21	1000	1000	NUM
ideas-6763	385	22	50070090011001300150017001900	50070090011001300150017001900	NUM
ideas-6763	385	23	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	385	25	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	26	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	385	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	385	28	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	385	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	385	30	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	385	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	385	32	vokal	vokal	PROPN
ideas-6763	385	33	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	4	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	5	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	6	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	7	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	9	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	10	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	11	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	386	12	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	13	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	14	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	19	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	386	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	21	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	386	22	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	386	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	25	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	386	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	386	28	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	386	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	386	30	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	386	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	32	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	386	35	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	386	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	386	37	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	386	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	41	7093	7093	NUM
ideas-6763	386	42	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	44	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	386	45	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	386	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	386	49	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	50	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	386	52	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	386	53	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6763	386	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	386	55	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	57	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	386	58	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	60	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	386	61	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	63	p2	p2	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	65	p3	p3	NOUN
ideas-6763	386	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	386	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	386	68	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	386	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	387	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	2	escalating	escalate	VERB
ideas-6763	387	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	387	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	387	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	7	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	387	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	387	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	11	elevates	elevate	VERB
ideas-6763	387	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	387	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	14	anterior	anterior	ADJ
ideas-6763	387	15	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	387	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6763	387	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	387	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	387	22	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	23	denotes	denote	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	387	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	27	transitions	transition	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	28	farther	far	ADV
ideas-6763	387	29	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	387	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	387	31	posterior	posterior	NOUN
ideas-6763	387	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	388	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	388	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	388	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	388	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	388	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	388	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	388	7	[	[	X
ideas-6763	388	8	e	e	X
ideas-6763	388	9	]	]	X
ideas-6763	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	388	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6763	388	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	388	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	388	14	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6763	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	388	16	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	388	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	389	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	389	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	389	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	389	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	389	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	389	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	389	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	389	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	389	9	surpasses	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	389	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	389	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	389	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	389	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	389	14	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6763	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	390	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	390	2	escalating	escalate	VERB
ideas-6763	390	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	390	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	390	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	390	6	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	390	7	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	390	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	390	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	390	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	390	11	elevates	elevate	VERB
ideas-6763	390	12	farther	far	ADV
ideas-6763	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	390	14	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6763	390	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	390	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	390	17	opening	opening	NOUN
ideas-6763	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	391	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	391	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	391	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	391	4	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	391	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	391	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	391	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	391	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	391	9	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	391	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	392	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	392	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	392	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	393	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	393	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	393	3	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	393	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	393	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	393	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	393	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	393	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	393	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	393	10	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	393	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	393	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6763	393	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	393	14	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	393	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	394	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	394	2	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	394	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	394	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	394	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	394	6	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	394	7	location	location	NOUN
ideas-6763	394	8	elevates	elevate	VERB
ideas-6763	394	9	anteriorly	anteriorly	ADV
ideas-6763	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	395	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	395	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	395	3	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	395	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	395	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	395	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	395	7	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	395	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	395	9	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	395	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	396	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	396	2	ae	ae	X
ideas-6763	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	397	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	397	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	397	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	397	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	397	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	397	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	397	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	397	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	397	10	δf2	δf2	PROPN
ideas-6763	397	11	surpass	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	397	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	397	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	397	14	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	398	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	398	2	produces	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	398	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	398	4	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6763	398	5	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	398	7	frontal	frontal	ADJ
ideas-6763	398	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	399	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-6763	399	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	399	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	399	4	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	399	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	399	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	399	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	399	8	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	399	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	399	10	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6763	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	399	12	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	399	14	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	399	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	399	17	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	400	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	400	2	transpires	transpire	VERB
ideas-6763	400	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	400	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	400	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6763	400	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	400	7	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	400	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	400	9	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	400	10	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	400	11	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	400	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	400	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	400	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	401	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ideas-6763	401	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	401	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	401	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	401	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	401	10	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	401	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	401	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	401	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	401	16	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-6763	401	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	19	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	20	/ɑː/.	/ɑː/.	VERB
ideas-6763	401	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	22	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ideas-6763	401	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	401	25	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	26	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	401	27	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	401	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	401	29	•	•	ADP
ideas-6763	401	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	31	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	32	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	401	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	401	34	substituted	substitute	VERB
ideas-6763	401	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	401	36	[	[	X
ideas-6763	401	37	o	o	X
ideas-6763	401	38	]	]	X
ideas-6763	401	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	401	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	41	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	401	42	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	401	44	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	45	due	due	ADP
ideas-6763	401	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	401	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	48	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	401	50	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	401	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	401	52	its	its	PRON
ideas-6763	401	53	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	54	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	401	56	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6763	401	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	401	58	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	59	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	60	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	401	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	401	62	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	401	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	402	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	402	2	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	402	3	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	402	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	402	5	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	402	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	402	8	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ideas-6763	402	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	402	10	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	402	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	402	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	402	14	misconstrue	misconstrue	VERB
ideas-6763	402	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	402	16	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	402	17	within	within	ADP
ideas-6763	402	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	402	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	402	20	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	402	21	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	402	23	so	so	ADV
ideas-6763	402	24	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-6763	402	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	402	26	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-6763	402	27	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	402	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	403	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	403	2	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	403	3	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	403	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	403	5	e	e	X
ideas-6763	403	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	403	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	403	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	403	10	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	403	12	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	13	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	14	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ideas-6763	403	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	16	substitute	substitute	VERB
ideas-6763	403	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	403	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	19	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	403	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	403	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	403	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	403	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	403	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	403	26	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	403	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	403	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	404	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	404	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	404	3	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	404	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	404	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	404	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	404	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	404	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	13	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	404	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	404	16	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	404	19	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	404	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	404	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	405	1	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	405	2	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	405	3	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	405	5	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	405	6	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	405	8	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	405	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	405	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	405	13	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	405	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	405	15	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	405	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	19	7094	7094	NUM
ideas-6763	405	20	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	405	21	6	6	NUM
ideas-6763	405	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	406	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	406	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	406	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	406	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	406	5	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	406	6	7	7	NUM
ideas-6763	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	407	1	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	407	2	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	408	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	408	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	408	3	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	NOUN
ideas-6763	408	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	408	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6763	408	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	408	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	408	8	back	back	ADJ
ideas-6763	408	9	half	half	ADV
ideas-6763	408	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	408	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	408	13	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	408	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	409	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	409	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	409	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	409	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	409	8	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	409	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	10	652	652	NUM
ideas-6763	409	11	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	409	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	409	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	409	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	15	997	997	NUM
ideas-6763	409	16	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	409	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	409	18	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	409	21	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	23	781	781	NUM
ideas-6763	409	24	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	409	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	409	26	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	409	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	28	1136	1136	NUM
ideas-6763	409	29	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	409	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	409	31	women.the	women.the	DET
ideas-6763	409	32	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	33	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	409	34	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	409	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	409	36	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	37	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	409	39	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	40	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	409	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	409	43	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	44	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	45	maul	maul	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	46	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	409	47	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	409	48	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	409	49	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	409	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	410	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6763	410	2	11	11	NUM
ideas-6763	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	411	1	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	411	3	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	411	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	411	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	8	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	411	9	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6763	411	10	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	11	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	411	12	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	14	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	15	-233	-233	PROPN
ideas-6763	411	16	321	321	NUM
ideas-6763	411	17	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	411	18	<	<	X
ideas-6763	411	19	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	412	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	412	2	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	412	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	412	4	>	>	X
ideas-6763	412	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	412	6	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	412	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	413	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	413	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	413	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	413	4	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	413	5	389	389	NUM
ideas-6763	413	6	371	371	NUM
ideas-6763	413	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	413	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	413	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	413	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	413	11	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	413	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	413	13	>	>	X
ideas-6763	413	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	413	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	413	16	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	413	17	[	[	X
ideas-6763	413	18	a	a	X
ideas-6763	413	19	]	]	X
ideas-6763	413	20	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	413	21	-157	-157	PROPN
ideas-6763	413	22	-18	-18	PUNCT
ideas-6763	413	23	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	413	24	<	<	X
ideas-6763	413	25	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	414	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	414	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	415	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	415	2	ɔː	ɔː	X
ideas-6763	415	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	415	4	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	415	5	-214	-214	PROPN
ideas-6763	415	6	-42	-42	PUNCT
ideas-6763	415	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	415	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	415	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	416	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	416	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	417	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	417	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	417	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	417	4	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	417	5	135	135	NUM
ideas-6763	417	6	172	172	NUM
ideas-6763	417	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	417	8	>	>	X
ideas-6763	417	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	417	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	417	11	open	open	NOUN
ideas-6763	418	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	418	2	ɒ	ɒ	X
ideas-6763	418	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	418	4	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	418	5	-174	-174	PROPN
ideas-6763	418	6	-152	-152	PROPN
ideas-6763	418	7	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	418	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	418	9	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	419	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	419	2	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	420	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	420	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	420	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	420	4	p7	p7	NOUN
ideas-6763	420	5	-7	-7	NUM
ideas-6763	420	6	92	92	NUM
ideas-6763	420	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	420	8	p8	p8	NOUN
ideas-6763	420	9	25	25	NUM
ideas-6763	420	10	250	250	NUM
ideas-6763	420	11	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	420	12	>	>	X
ideas-6763	420	13	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	420	14	=	=	NUM
ideas-6763	420	15	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	421	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	421	2	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	421	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	421	4	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	421	5	43	43	NUM
ideas-6763	421	6	116	116	NUM
ideas-6763	421	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	421	8	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	421	9	146	146	NUM
ideas-6763	421	10	448	448	NUM
ideas-6763	421	11	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	421	12	>	>	X
ideas-6763	421	13	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	421	14	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	421	15	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	421	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	421	17	>	>	X
ideas-6763	421	18	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	421	19	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	421	20	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	422	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	422	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	422	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	422	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	7	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	422	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	422	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	422	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	422	11	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	422	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	422	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	15	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	422	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	422	17	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	422	18	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	422	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	422	20	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	21	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	422	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	422	25	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	422	26	sorts	sort	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	422	28	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	422	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	423	1	1	1	X
ideas-6763	423	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	423	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	423	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	423	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	423	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	423	9	ɒ	ɒ	X
ideas-6763	423	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	423	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	423	13	half	half	ADJ
ideas-6763	423	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	423	15	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	423	16	back	back	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	423	19	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-6763	423	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	423	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	423	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	423	23	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	24	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	25	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	423	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	423	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	423	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	423	29	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	423	30	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	423	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	423	32	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6763	423	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	424	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	424	2	alteration	alteration	NOUN
ideas-6763	424	3	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	424	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	424	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	424	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	424	7	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	424	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	424	9	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ideas-6763	424	10	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ideas-6763	424	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	424	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	424	13	anterior	anterior	ADJ
ideas-6763	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	425	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	425	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	425	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	425	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6763	425	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	425	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	425	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	426	2	a	a	X
ideas-6763	426	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	426	6	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	10	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	426	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	426	12	both	both	DET
ideas-6763	426	13	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	426	15	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	426	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	426	19	surpass	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	426	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	426	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	22	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	426	24	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	426	26	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	27	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	28	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	29	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	426	30	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	426	31	700	700	NUM
ideas-6763	426	32	800	800	NUM
ideas-6763	426	33	900	900	NUM
ideas-6763	426	34	1000	1000	NUM
ideas-6763	426	35	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6763	426	36	5007009001100130015001700	5007009001100130015001700	NUM
ideas-6763	426	37	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	39	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	40	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	42	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	44	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	46	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	47	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	48	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	49	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	50	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	51	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	52	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	53	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	54	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	55	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	56	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	57	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	58	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	426	59	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	60	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	61	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	62	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	64	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	65	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	66	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	426	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	68	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	426	69	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	70	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	426	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	72	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	426	73	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	426	74	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	426	75	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	426	76	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	426	77	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	426	78	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	79	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	80	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	81	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	426	82	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	426	83	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	426	84	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	426	85	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	86	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	426	87	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	426	88	7095	7095	NUM
ideas-6763	426	89	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	426	90	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	427	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	427	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	427	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	427	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	427	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	427	6	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	427	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	427	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	427	9	anterior	anterior	ADJ
ideas-6763	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	428	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	428	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	428	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	428	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6763	428	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	428	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	428	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	429	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	429	2	e	e	X
ideas-6763	429	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	429	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	429	6	close	close	ADJ
ideas-6763	429	7	front	front	ADJ
ideas-6763	429	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	429	10	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	429	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	429	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	429	13	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	429	15	δf2	δf2	PROPN
ideas-6763	429	16	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	429	17	surpass	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	429	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	429	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	429	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	429	21	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	429	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	430	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	430	2	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	430	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	430	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	430	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	430	6	advances	advance	VERB
ideas-6763	430	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	430	8	elevates	elevate	NOUN
ideas-6763	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	431	1	4	4	X
ideas-6763	431	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	431	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	431	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6763	431	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	431	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	431	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	432	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	432	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	432	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	432	6	half	half	ADJ
ideas-6763	432	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	432	8	close	close	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	9	back	back	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	432	12	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	432	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	432	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	432	15	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	432	17	δf2	δf2	PROPN
ideas-6763	432	18	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	19	surpass	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	432	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	432	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	432	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	432	23	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	432	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	432	25	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	432	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	433	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	433	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	433	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	433	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	433	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	433	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	433	7	marginally	marginally	ADV
ideas-6763	433	8	dropped	drop	VERB
ideas-6763	433	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	433	10	retracted	retract	VERB
ideas-6763	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	433	12	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6763	433	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	433	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	433	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	434	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	434	2	o	o	X
ideas-6763	434	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	435	1	5	5	X
ideas-6763	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	435	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	435	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	435	5	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	435	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	435	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	9	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	435	11	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	435	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	435	13	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	435	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	435	15	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	435	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	435	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	435	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	435	19	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	435	21	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	23	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	435	24	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	435	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	435	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	27	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	435	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	436	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	436	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	5	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6763	436	6	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	436	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	436	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	436	11	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	436	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	15	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	436	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	436	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	436	18	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	436	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	436	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	436	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	22	/ɔː/.	/ɔː/.	ADV
ideas-6763	436	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	436	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ideas-6763	436	25	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	436	27	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	28	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	436	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	436	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	436	31	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	436	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	33	•	•	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	34	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	436	35	→	→	SYM
ideas-6763	436	36	[	[	X
ideas-6763	436	37	ɒ	ɒ	X
ideas-6763	436	38	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	436	40	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	436	41	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	42	[	[	X
ideas-6763	436	43	a	a	X
ideas-6763	436	44	]	]	X
ideas-6763	436	45	exemplify	exemplify	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	46	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	436	48	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ideas-6763	436	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	50	misinterpret	misinterpret	VERB
ideas-6763	436	51	an	an	DET
ideas-6763	436	52	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	436	53	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	54	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	436	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	436	56	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-6763	436	57	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	436	58	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6763	436	59	one	one	NUM
ideas-6763	436	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	437	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	437	2	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	437	3	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	437	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	437	5	e	e	X
ideas-6763	437	6	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	437	7	denotes	denote	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	437	11	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ideas-6763	437	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	437	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	437	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	437	16	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	437	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	437	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	437	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	437	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	437	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	437	24	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	437	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	438	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6763	438	2	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	439	1	→	→	SYM
ideas-6763	439	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	439	3	o	o	X
ideas-6763	439	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	439	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	439	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6763	439	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	439	8	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	439	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	439	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	439	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	439	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	439	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	16	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	439	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	439	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	439	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	20	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	439	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	439	22	absent	absent	ADJ
ideas-6763	439	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	439	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	439	25	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	439	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	27	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	439	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	439	30	[	[	X
ideas-6763	439	31	o	o	X
ideas-6763	439	32	]	]	X
ideas-6763	439	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	439	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	439	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	439	36	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6763	439	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	439	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	439	39	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	439	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	440	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	440	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	440	3	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	4	depicts	depict	VERB
ideas-6763	440	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	440	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	440	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	440	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	440	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	440	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	440	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	440	17	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	440	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	440	21	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	440	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	440	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	441	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	441	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-6763	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	442	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	442	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	442	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	442	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	442	5	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	442	6	8	8	NUM
ideas-6763	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	443	1	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	443	2	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
ideas-6763	443	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	443	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	443	5	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
ideas-6763	443	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	443	7	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6763	443	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	443	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	443	10	back	back	ADJ
ideas-6763	443	11	half	half	ADV
ideas-6763	443	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	443	13	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	443	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	443	15	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	443	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	443	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	444	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	444	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	444	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	444	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	444	8	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	10	378hz	378hz	ADJ
ideas-6763	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	444	12	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	444	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	14	997	997	NUM
ideas-6763	444	15	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	444	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	444	17	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	444	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	21	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	444	22	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	444	23	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	444	24	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	444	25	700	700	NUM
ideas-6763	444	26	900	900	NUM
ideas-6763	444	27	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6763	444	28	500700900110013001500	500700900110013001500	NUM
ideas-6763	444	29	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	31	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	32	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	444	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	34	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	444	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	36	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	444	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	444	38	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	1	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	2	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	3	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	4	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	5	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	6	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	7	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	8	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	9	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	445	10	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	445	11	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	445	12	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	445	13	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	14	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	15	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	16	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	17	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	18	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	20	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	21	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	23	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	445	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	445	26	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	445	28	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	30	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	31	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	34	7096	7096	NUM
ideas-6763	445	35	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	37	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	39	459	459	NUM
ideas-6763	445	40	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	445	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	445	42	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	445	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	445	44	1105	1105	NUM
ideas-6763	445	45	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	445	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	445	47	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6763	445	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	446	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	446	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	446	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	446	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	446	5	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6763	446	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	446	7	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6763	446	8	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6763	446	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	446	10	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ideas-6763	446	11	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	446	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-6763	446	13	moved	move	VERB
ideas-6763	446	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	446	15	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6763	446	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	446	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	446	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	446	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	446	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	446	21	vowel	vowel	ADJ
ideas-6763	446	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	446	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	447	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	447	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	447	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	447	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	447	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	447	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	10	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	447	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	447	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	447	15	look	look	VERB
ideas-6763	447	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	447	17	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	447	18	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	447	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	447	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	448	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	448	2	12	12	NUM
ideas-6763	448	3	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	448	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	448	5	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	448	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	448	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	448	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	448	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	448	10	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	X
ideas-6763	449	1	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6763	449	2	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	449	3	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	449	4	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	449	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	449	6	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	449	7	46	46	NUM
ideas-6763	449	8	-115	-115	NOUN
ideas-6763	449	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	449	10	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	449	11	72	72	NUM
ideas-6763	450	1	-226	-226	NUM
ideas-6763	450	2	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	450	3	>	>	X
ideas-6763	450	4	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	450	5	=	=	SYM
ideas-6763	450	6	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	450	7	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	450	8	<	<	X
ideas-6763	450	9	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	450	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	451	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	451	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	451	3	u	u	X
ideas-6763	451	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	451	5	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	451	6	-18	-18	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	1	-6	-6	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	3	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	4	41	41	NUM
ideas-6763	452	5	-22	-22	PUNCT
ideas-6763	452	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	7	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	8	34	34	NUM
ideas-6763	452	9	-40	-40	NUM
ideas-6763	452	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	11	p6	p6	NOUN
ideas-6763	452	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	452	13	-195	-195	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	15	p7	p7	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	452	17	22	22	NUM
ideas-6763	452	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	452	19	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	452	20	106	106	NUM
ideas-6763	452	21	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	452	22	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	452	23	>	>	X
ideas-6763	452	24	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	452	25	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	452	26	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	453	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	453	2	ɔ	ɔ	X
ideas-6763	453	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	453	4	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	453	5	29	29	NUM
ideas-6763	453	6	-95	-95	PUNCT
ideas-6763	453	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6763	453	8	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	453	9	121	121	NUM
ideas-6763	453	10	-263	-263	PROPN
ideas-6763	453	11	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	453	12	>	>	X
ideas-6763	453	13	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	453	14	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	453	15	open	open	VERB
ideas-6763	453	16	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	453	17	<	<	X
ideas-6763	453	18	-200	-200	X
ideas-6763	453	19	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	454	1	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	454	2	[	[	X
ideas-6763	454	3	u	u	X
ideas-6763	454	4	]	]	X
ideas-6763	454	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	454	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	454	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	454	8	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	454	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	454	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	454	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	454	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	454	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	454	14	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	454	15	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	454	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	454	17	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	454	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	454	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	454	20	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-6763	454	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	454	22	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	1	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	X
ideas-6763	455	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	455	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	455	4	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	455	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	7	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	455	9	1	1	X
ideas-6763	455	10	.	.	X
ideas-6763	455	11	moving	move	VERB
ideas-6763	455	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	455	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	455	14	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	455	16	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	455	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	18	[	[	X
ideas-6763	455	19	u	u	X
ideas-6763	455	20	]	]	X
ideas-6763	455	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	455	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	455	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	24	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	25	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	455	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	455	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	455	30	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	31	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	455	33	60	60	NUM
ideas-6763	455	34	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	455	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	455	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	455	38	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	39	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	40	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	455	42	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6763	455	43	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	455	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	455	45	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	46	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	455	48	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	455	49	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	455	51	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	455	52	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	455	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	455	54	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	455	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	456	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	456	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-6763	456	3	alterations	alteration	NOUN
ideas-6763	456	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-6763	456	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	456	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	456	7	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	456	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	456	9	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	456	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	456	11	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	456	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	457	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	457	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	457	3	moving	move	VERB
ideas-6763	457	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	457	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	457	6	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	457	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	457	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-6763	457	9	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	457	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	457	11	[	[	X
ideas-6763	457	12	ɔ	ɔ	X
ideas-6763	457	13	]	]	X
ideas-6763	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	458	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	458	2	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-6763	458	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	458	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	458	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	458	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	458	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	458	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	458	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	458	10	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	458	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	458	12	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6763	458	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	458	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	458	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	458	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	458	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	458	18	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	459	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	459	2	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-6763	459	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	459	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	459	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	459	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	459	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	459	8	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	459	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	459	10	pushed	push	VERB
ideas-6763	459	11	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	1	3	3	X
ideas-6763	460	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	460	3	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6763	460	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	460	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	460	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	460	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	460	8	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	X
ideas-6763	460	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	460	10	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	460	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	12	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	14	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	460	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	16	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	460	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	18	p7	p7	ADJ
ideas-6763	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	460	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	460	21	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	460	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	461	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	461	2	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-6763	461	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6763	461	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	461	5	differential	differential	ADJ
ideas-6763	461	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	461	7	δf1	δf1	VERB
ideas-6763	461	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	461	9	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	461	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	461	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	461	12	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6763	461	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6763	461	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	461	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	461	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	461	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	462	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	462	2	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	462	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6763	462	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	462	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	462	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	462	10	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	462	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-6763	462	14	n't	not	PART
ideas-6763	462	15	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-6763	462	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	462	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	18	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	19	/ʊ/.	/ʊ/.	ADV
ideas-6763	462	20	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6763	462	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	462	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	462	23	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	462	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	462	27	happen	happen	VERB
ideas-6763	462	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	462	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	462	30	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	462	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	32	substitute	substitute	VERB
ideas-6763	462	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	462	34	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	35	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	462	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	462	38	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	462	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	462	40	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	41	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	462	42	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	462	43	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	462	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	462	46	they	they	PRON
ideas-6763	462	47	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	462	48	using	use	VERB
ideas-6763	462	49	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	50	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	462	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	463	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	463	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6763	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	463	4	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
ideas-6763	463	5	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	463	6	[	[	X
ideas-6763	463	7	u	u	X
ideas-6763	463	8	]	]	X
ideas-6763	463	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	463	10	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
ideas-6763	463	11	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	464	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	464	2	ɔ	ɔ	X
ideas-6763	464	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	465	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	465	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	465	3	graphic	graphic	NOUN
ideas-6763	465	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6763	465	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	465	6	10	10	NUM
ideas-6763	465	7	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6763	465	8	realized	realize	VERB
ideas-6763	465	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	465	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	465	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	465	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-6763	465	14	shifted	shift	VERB
ideas-6763	465	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	465	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	465	17	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6763	465	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	465	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	466	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	466	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	466	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	466	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	466	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	466	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	466	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	466	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	466	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	466	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	466	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	466	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	466	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	466	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	466	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	466	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	466	27	7097	7097	NUM
ideas-6763	466	28	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	466	29	8	8	NUM
ideas-6763	466	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	467	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	467	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	467	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	467	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	467	5	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	X
ideas-6763	467	6	9	9	X
ideas-6763	467	7	.	.	X
ideas-6763	467	8	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	467	9	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	468	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	468	2	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	468	3	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	468	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	468	5	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6763	468	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	468	7	half	half	ADV
ideas-6763	468	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	468	9	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6763	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	468	11	back	back	ADV
ideas-6763	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	468	14	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	469	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	469	3	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	469	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	469	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	469	8	f1	f1	ADJ
ideas-6763	469	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	10	469	469	NUM
ideas-6763	469	11	hz	hz	X
ideas-6763	469	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	469	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	469	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	15	378	378	NUM
ideas-6763	469	16	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	469	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	469	18	males	male	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	469	21	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	23	519	519	NUM
ideas-6763	469	24	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	469	26	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	469	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	469	28	459	459	NUM
ideas-6763	469	29	hz	hz	VERB
ideas-6763	469	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	469	31	females	female	NOUN
ideas-6763	469	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	470	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	470	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-6763	470	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6763	470	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	470	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	9	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	470	11	δ	δ	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	470	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	470	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	15	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	470	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	470	18	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	470	20	blue	blue	ADJ
ideas-6763	470	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	470	22	across	across	ADP
ideas-6763	470	23	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	470	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	470	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	471	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	2	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	471	3	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	471	5	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	471	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	471	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	10	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	11	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	12	δf2	δf2	X
ideas-6763	471	13	position	position	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	14	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	15	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	16	-48	-48	PUNCT
ideas-6763	471	17	377	377	NUM
ideas-6763	471	18	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	471	19	>	>	X
ideas-6763	471	20	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	471	21	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	22	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	23	[	[	X
ideas-6763	471	24	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	471	25	]	]	X
ideas-6763	471	26	p2	p2	X
ideas-6763	471	27	-21	-21	NUM
ideas-6763	471	28	428	428	NUM
ideas-6763	471	29	f2	f2	ADV
ideas-6763	471	30	>	>	X
ideas-6763	471	31	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	471	32	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	33	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	34	[	[	X
ideas-6763	471	35	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	471	36	]	]	X
ideas-6763	471	37	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	471	38	-88	-88	PUNCT
ideas-6763	471	39	643	643	NUM
ideas-6763	471	40	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	471	41	<	<	X
ideas-6763	471	42	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	471	43	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	472	1	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	472	2	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	472	3	>	>	X
ideas-6763	472	4	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	472	5	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	472	6	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	473	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	473	2	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	473	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	473	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	473	5	[	[	X
ideas-6763	473	6	y	y	X
ideas-6763	473	7	]	]	X
ideas-6763	473	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	473	9	-82	-82	PROPN
ideas-6763	473	10	552	552	NUM
ideas-6763	473	11	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	473	12	<	<	X
ideas-6763	473	13	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	473	14	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	474	1	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	474	2	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	474	3	>	>	X
ideas-6763	474	4	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	474	5	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	6	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	7	[	[	X
ideas-6763	474	8	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	474	9	]	]	X
ideas-6763	474	10	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	474	11	-32	-32	PUNCT
ideas-6763	474	12	587	587	NUM
ideas-6763	474	13	f2	f2	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	14	>	>	ADP
ideas-6763	474	15	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	474	16	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	17	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	18	[	[	X
ideas-6763	474	19	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	474	20	]	]	X
ideas-6763	474	21	p6	p6	PROPN
ideas-6763	474	22	-103	-103	PROPN
ideas-6763	474	23	433	433	NUM
ideas-6763	474	24	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	474	25	<	<	X
ideas-6763	474	26	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	475	1	=	=	PRON
ideas-6763	475	2	close	close	VERB
ideas-6763	475	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	475	4	>	>	X
ideas-6763	475	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	476	1	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	476	2	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	476	3	[	[	X
ideas-6763	476	4	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	476	5	]	]	X
ideas-6763	476	6	p7	p7	NOUN
ideas-6763	476	7	-133	-133	PROPN
ideas-6763	476	8	526	526	NUM
ideas-6763	476	9	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	476	10	<	<	X
ideas-6763	476	11	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	477	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	477	2	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	477	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	477	4	>	>	X
ideas-6763	477	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	477	6	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	477	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	477	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	477	9	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	477	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	477	11	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	477	12	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	477	13	551	551	NUM
ideas-6763	477	14	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	477	15	>	>	PUNCT
ideas-6763	477	16	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	477	17	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	477	18	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	477	19	[	[	X
ideas-6763	477	20	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	477	21	]	]	X
ideas-6763	477	22	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	477	23	-62	-62	PROPN
ideas-6763	477	24	510	510	NUM
ideas-6763	477	25	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	477	26	<	<	X
ideas-6763	477	27	-60	-60	PUNCT
ideas-6763	478	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6763	478	2	close	close	ADV
ideas-6763	478	3	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	478	4	>	>	X
ideas-6763	478	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	478	6	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	478	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	478	8	[	[	X
ideas-6763	478	9	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	478	10	]	]	X
ideas-6763	478	11	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	478	12	-19	-19	NUM
ideas-6763	478	13	749	749	NUM
ideas-6763	478	14	f2	f2	ADV
ideas-6763	478	15	>	>	X
ideas-6763	478	16	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	478	17	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6763	478	18	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	479	2	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	479	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	479	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	479	5	[	[	X
ideas-6763	479	6	y	y	X
ideas-6763	479	7	]	]	X
ideas-6763	479	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	479	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	11	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	479	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	479	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	479	14	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	15	speakers	speakers	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	17	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-6763	479	21	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6763	479	22	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	479	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	479	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	479	27	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	479	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	479	30	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	31	/uː/.	/uː/.	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	32	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	33	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	34	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	35	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	479	36	50	50	NUM
ideas-6763	479	37	150	150	NUM
ideas-6763	479	38	250	250	NUM
ideas-6763	479	39	350	350	NUM
ideas-6763	479	40	450	450	NUM
ideas-6763	479	41	550	550	NUM
ideas-6763	479	42	6007008009001000110012001300	6007008009001000110012001300	NUM
ideas-6763	479	43	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	45	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	46	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	479	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	48	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	50	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	479	52	vokal	vokal	PROPN
ideas-6763	479	53	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	4	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	5	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	6	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	7	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	8	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	480	9	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	480	10	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	480	11	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	480	12	p8	p8	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	13	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	14	p10	p10	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	15	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	16	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	17	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	480	19	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	20	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	480	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	480	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	480	25	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	480	27	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	480	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	480	29	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	30	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	480	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	480	33	7098	7098	NUM
ideas-6763	480	34	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	480	35	.	.	X
ideas-6763	481	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6763	481	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	481	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	481	4	near	near	ADJ
ideas-6763	481	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	481	6	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6763	481	7	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6763	481	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	482	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	482	2	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	482	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	1	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6763	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	3	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6763	483	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	483	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	483	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	483	8	δf1	δf1	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	483	10	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	483	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	483	15	situated	situate	VERB
ideas-6763	483	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	483	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	483	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-6763	483	19	places	place	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	21	ʉ	ʉ	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	483	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	25	y	y	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	28	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	483	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	483	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6763	483	31	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6763	483	32	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	483	34	δf2	δf2	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	35	surpasses	surpass	VERB
ideas-6763	483	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	483	37	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	39	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	483	40	hz	hz	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	483	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	483	43	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	483	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6763	483	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	484	1	2	2	X
ideas-6763	484	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	484	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	484	4	/u/	/u/	PROPN
ideas-6763	484	5	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	484	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6763	484	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6763	484	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
ideas-6763	484	9	articulated	articulated	ADJ
ideas-6763	484	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	484	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6763	484	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6763	484	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	485	2	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6763	485	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-6763	485	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	485	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	485	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	485	11	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6763	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	14	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6763	485	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	485	16	neglect	neglect	VERB
ideas-6763	485	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	485	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	19	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	20	/ɑː/.	/ɑː/.	VERB
ideas-6763	485	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	485	22	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ideas-6763	485	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	485	25	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	485	27	manifest	manifest	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	28	include	include	VERB
ideas-6763	485	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	30	•	•	X
ideas-6763	485	31	/u/	/u/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	32	→	→	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	33	[	[	X
ideas-6763	485	34	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	485	35	]	]	X
ideas-6763	485	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	485	37	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	485	38	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	485	39	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	40	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	41	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ideas-6763	485	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	43	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6763	485	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	485	45	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	46	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	47	found	find	VERB
ideas-6763	485	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	485	49	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	485	50	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	485	51	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	485	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	485	53	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	485	54	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	485	55	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	485	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	486	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	486	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	486	3	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ideas-6763	486	4	displays	display	VERB
ideas-6763	486	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	486	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	486	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	9	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	486	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	486	12	directional	directional	ADJ
ideas-6763	486	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	486	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	486	16	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-6763	486	19	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6763	486	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	486	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	487	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	2	9	9	NUM
ideas-6763	487	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	487	4	threshold	threshold	VERB
ideas-6763	487	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	487	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	8	/u/	/u/	X
ideas-6763	487	9	6	6	X
ideas-6763	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	487	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	487	13	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	14	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	487	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6763	487	18	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	487	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	487	21	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	22	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	487	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	487	24	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-6763	487	25	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	487	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	487	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	487	29	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	30	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	487	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	488	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	488	2	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6763	488	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	488	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	488	5	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	488	7	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6763	488	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6763	488	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	488	11	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	488	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	488	13	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	14	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	488	16	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	488	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	488	18	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	488	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	488	21	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	489	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	489	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6763	489	3	graphic	graphic	NOUN
ideas-6763	489	4	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	489	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	489	6	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6763	489	7	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	489	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6763	489	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	489	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	489	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	489	12	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	489	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	489	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	489	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	490	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	490	2	image	image	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6763	490	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	490	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	490	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	490	8	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	9	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	490	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6763	490	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6763	490	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	490	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	490	17	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	490	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	491	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	491	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	491	3	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	491	4	m	m	VERB
ideas-6763	491	5	0	0	NUM
ideas-6763	492	1	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	492	2	400	400	NUM
ideas-6763	492	3	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	492	4	020040060080010001200	020040060080010001200	NUM
ideas-6763	492	5	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	7	h	h	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	8	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	10	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	12	hz	hz	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	15	/u/	/u/	X
ideas-6763	492	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	17	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	18	reference	reference	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	19	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	20	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	21	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	22	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	23	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6763	492	24	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6763	492	25	p6	p6	ADJ
ideas-6763	492	26	p7	p7	VERB
ideas-6763	492	27	p8	p8	ADJ
ideas-6763	492	28	p9	p9	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	29	p10	p10	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	32	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	34	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	492	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	36	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	492	37	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	38	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	492	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	40	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	492	41	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	492	42	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	492	43	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	492	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	492	45	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	492	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	47	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	49	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	492	50	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	492	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	492	52	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	492	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	54	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	492	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	492	56	7099	7099	NUM
ideas-6763	492	57	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	492	58	10	10	NUM
ideas-6763	492	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	493	1	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	493	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	493	5	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	493	7	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	8	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	493	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6763	493	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	493	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	493	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	493	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	493	15	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	16	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	493	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	493	19	realizations	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	20	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	493	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	493	22	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	493	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	493	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	493	25	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	493	27	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	28	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	493	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	493	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	494	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	494	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	494	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	494	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6763	494	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	494	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	494	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	494	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	494	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	494	14	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	494	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	495	1	three	three	NUM
ideas-6763	495	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6763	495	3	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	495	5	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	495	7	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	495	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	495	9	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	495	11	under	under	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	495	13	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	495	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	495	16	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	495	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	496	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	496	2	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-6763	496	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	496	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	496	5	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	496	6	vowels	vowel	VERB
ideas-6763	496	7	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6763	496	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6763	496	9	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
ideas-6763	496	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	496	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	496	12	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	496	13	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	496	14	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	496	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	496	16	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ideas-6763	496	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	496	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	496	19	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-6763	496	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	496	21	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	496	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	496	23	[	[	X
ideas-6763	496	24	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	496	25	]	]	X
ideas-6763	497	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	498	1	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	X
ideas-6763	498	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	498	3	[	[	X
ideas-6763	498	4	a	a	X
ideas-6763	498	5	]	]	X
ideas-6763	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	499	1	under	under	ADP
ideas-6763	499	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	499	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	499	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6763	499	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	499	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	499	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-6763	499	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-6763	499	9	/e/	/e/	X
ideas-6763	500	1	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	501	2	ae	ae	X
ideas-6763	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	501	5	/ɑː/–[ɔː	/ɑː/–[ɔː	X
ideas-6763	501	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6763	501	11	having	have	VERB
ideas-6763	501	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-6763	501	13	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	501	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6763	501	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	501	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	501	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	501	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	501	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	501	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	501	22	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6763	501	23	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	501	24	separation	separation	NOUN
ideas-6763	501	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	501	26	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6763	501	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6763	501	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	501	29	loss	loss	NOUN
ideas-6763	501	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	501	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	501	32	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	501	33	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	501	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	502	1	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	502	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	502	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	502	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6763	502	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	502	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6763	502	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	502	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	502	12	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	502	13	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	502	14	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	502	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	502	17	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6763	502	18	tense	tense	ADJ
ideas-6763	502	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	502	20	lax	lax	ADJ
ideas-6763	502	21	distictions	distiction	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	502	23	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6763	502	24	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6763	502	25	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6763	502	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	502	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	502	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	503	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6763	503	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	503	3	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6763	503	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	503	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	503	6	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	503	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	503	8	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	503	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	503	10	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
ideas-6763	503	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	503	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	503	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	503	14	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-6763	503	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	503	16	anteriorly	anteriorly	ADV
ideas-6763	503	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	503	18	resembling	resemble	VERB
ideas-6763	503	19	[	[	X
ideas-6763	503	20	ʉ	ʉ	X
ideas-6763	503	21	]	]	X
ideas-6763	503	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	504	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	504	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6763	504	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	504	5	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	7	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6763	504	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	504	9	simplify	simplify	VERB
ideas-6763	504	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	504	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	504	15	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6763	504	16	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	504	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	22	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	504	23	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	504	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	505	1	7	7	X
ideas-6763	505	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	505	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	505	5	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	505	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6763	505	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	505	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	505	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	505	13	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	505	14	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6763	505	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	505	16	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	17	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	505	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6763	505	20	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6763	505	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	505	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	23	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6763	505	24	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-6763	505	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	505	26	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	505	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	506	1	three	three	NUM
ideas-6763	506	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6763	506	3	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6763	506	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	506	5	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	506	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6763	506	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6763	506	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	507	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	2	iː	iː	X
ideas-6763	507	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	507	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	5	ɪ	ɪ	X
ideas-6763	507	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	507	7	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	8	ɛ	ɛ	X
ideas-6763	507	9	]	]	X
ideas-6763	507	10	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	11	æ	æ	X
ideas-6763	507	12	]	]	X
ideas-6763	507	13	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	14	ɑː	ɑː	X
ideas-6763	507	15	]	]	X
ideas-6763	507	16	[	[	X
ideas-6763	507	17	ʌ	ʌ	X
ideas-6763	507	18	]	]	X
ideas-6763	508	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	508	2	ɔː	ɔː	X
ideas-6763	508	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	509	1	[	[	X
ideas-6763	509	2	ʊ	ʊ	X
ideas-6763	509	3	]	]	X
ideas-6763	509	4	[	[	X
ideas-6763	509	5	uː	uː	X
ideas-6763	509	6	]	]	X
ideas-6763	509	7	/iː/	/iː/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	509	8	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	510	1	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	511	1	/æ/	/æ/	X
ideas-6763	511	2	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	512	1	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
ideas-6763	513	1	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	1	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	INTJ
ideas-6763	514	2	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	3	200	200	NUM
ideas-6763	514	4	300	300	NUM
ideas-6763	514	5	400	400	NUM
ideas-6763	514	6	500	500	NUM
ideas-6763	514	7	600	600	NUM
ideas-6763	514	8	700	700	NUM
ideas-6763	514	9	800	800	NUM
ideas-6763	514	10	900	900	NUM
ideas-6763	514	11	3008001300180023002800	3008001300180023002800	NUM
ideas-6763	514	12	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	13	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	14	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	514	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	514	18	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	19	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	20	informant	informant	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	21	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	22	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	23	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	25	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	26	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	28	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	514	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	514	31	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	514	33	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	514	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	35	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	36	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	39	7100	7100	NUM
ideas-6763	514	40	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	42	under	under	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	44	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	514	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	514	47	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ideas-6763	514	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	515	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	515	4	f1	f1	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	515	6	f2	f2	PROPN
ideas-6763	515	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6763	515	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	515	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6763	515	10	vowel	vowel	ADJ
ideas-6763	515	11	articulations	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	12	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6763	515	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	515	15	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6763	515	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	515	19	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	515	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	21	/ae/	/ae/	PROPN
ideas-6763	515	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	23	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
ideas-6763	515	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	25	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
ideas-6763	515	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	515	28	/uː/.	/uː/.	VERB
ideas-6763	515	29	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	515	30	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	515	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6763	515	33	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	515	35	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	36	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	38	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	39	frontness	frontness	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	515	42	lip	lip	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	43	rounding	round	VERB
ideas-6763	515	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	45	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6763	515	46	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	515	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	515	48	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-6763	515	49	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	50	inventory	inventory	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	515	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	515	53	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	54	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	515	56	which	which	PRON
ideas-6763	515	57	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-6763	515	58	only	only	ADV
ideas-6763	515	59	five	five	NUM
ideas-6763	515	60	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	515	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	516	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	516	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6763	516	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	516	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6763	516	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	516	8	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-6763	516	9	phonology	phonology	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	516	11	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	516	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6763	516	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6763	516	16	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6763	516	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6763	516	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6763	516	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	516	22	address	address	VERB
ideas-6763	516	23	these	these	DET
ideas-6763	516	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6763	516	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	517	2	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-6763	517	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	517	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-6763	517	6	above	above	ADV
ideas-6763	517	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	8	some	some	DET
ideas-6763	517	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	10	might	might	AUX
ideas-6763	517	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6763	517	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-6763	517	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6763	517	14	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6763	517	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	16	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	517	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	18	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	517	23	advised	advise	VERB
ideas-6763	517	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	517	25	undertake	undertake	VERB
ideas-6763	517	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	27	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	517	29	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6763	517	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	517	31	articulatory	articulatory	ADJ
ideas-6763	517	32	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	34	like	like	ADP
ideas-6763	517	35	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	36	height	height	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	517	38	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	39	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	517	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	517	42	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	517	43	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6763	517	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6763	517	45	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	517	46	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6763	517	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	518	1	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6763	518	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	518	3	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	4	like	like	SCONJ
ideas-6763	518	5	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	6	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6763	518	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	518	9	visualize	visualize	VERB
ideas-6763	518	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	518	11	modify	modify	VERB
ideas-6763	518	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	518	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-6763	518	15	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6763	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	519	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6763	519	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	3	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	519	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6763	519	6	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-6763	519	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	519	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	519	10	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6763	519	11	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-6763	519	12	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	519	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6763	519	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6763	519	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6763	519	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	519	18	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-6763	519	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	519	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	519	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	519	23	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	519	24	vowel	vowel	PROPN
ideas-6763	519	25	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6763	519	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	520	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6763	520	2	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-6763	520	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	520	4	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6763	520	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6763	520	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6763	520	9	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6763	520	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	12	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	13	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6763	520	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6763	520	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6763	520	18	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	520	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	520	21	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6763	520	22	vowel	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ideas-6763	520	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	521	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6763	521	4	advised	advise	VERB
ideas-6763	521	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	521	6	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-6763	521	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6763	521	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	521	11	encompass	encompass	VERB
ideas-6763	521	12	consonantal	consonantal	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	521	14	prosodic	prosodic	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	521	17	so	so	ADV
ideas-6763	521	18	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6763	521	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	521	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6763	521	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	22	view	view	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	521	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	521	25	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	521	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	27	's	's	PART
ideas-6763	521	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	521	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	521	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6763	521	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	522	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6763	522	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6763	522	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
ideas-6763	522	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	522	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6763	522	7	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	522	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	10	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6763	522	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6763	522	12	dawan	dawan	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6763	522	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6763	522	16	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-6763	522	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	522	18	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6763	522	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	523	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6763	523	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6763	523	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	523	4	khresheh	khresheh	PROPN
ideas-6763	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	523	6	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ideas-6763	523	7	hamad	hamad	PROPN
ideas-6763	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	524	1	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6763	524	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	525	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	525	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	525	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6763	525	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	525	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	525	6	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
ideas-6763	525	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6763	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	525	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	526	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6763	526	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6763	526	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	526	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6763	526	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6763	526	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	526	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	526	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6763	526	9	4(3):123	4(3):123	NUM
ideas-6763	526	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6763	526	11	31	31	NUM
ideas-6763	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	527	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	527	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	527	3	10.7575	10.7575	NUM
ideas-6763	527	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	527	5	aiac.ijalel.v.4n.3p.123	aiac.ijalel.v.4n.3p.123	NOUN
ideas-6763	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	528	1	ambalegin	ambalegin	ADJ
ideas-6763	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	528	3	ambalegin	ambalegin	NOUN
ideas-6763	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	528	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	528	6	fasaaro	fasaaro	NOUN
ideas-6763	528	7	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-6763	528	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	529	1	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6763	529	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	530	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	530	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6763	530	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6763	530	4	’	’	PART
ideas-6763	530	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	530	6	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	530	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	530	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	530	9	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6763	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	530	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	531	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6763	531	2	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-6763	531	3	6(2):145	6(2):145	NOUN
ideas-6763	531	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	532	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	532	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	532	3	10.33884	10.33884	NUM
ideas-6763	532	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	532	5	basisupb.v6i2.1415	basisupb.v6i2.1415	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	7	armis	armis	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	532	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	10	khairi	khairi	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	532	12	annisah	annisah	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	13	inriani	inriani	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	14	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	532	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	532	17	tengku	tengku	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	18	syarfina	syarfina	PROPN
ideas-6763	532	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	533	1	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	533	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	534	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	534	2	analisis	analisis	ADJ
ideas-6763	534	3	prosodi	prosodi	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	4	kajian	kajian	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	5	fonetik	fonetik	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	6	akustik	akustik	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	7	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	8	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	9	batak	batak	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	10	angkola	angkola	PROPN
ideas-6763	534	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	534	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	535	1	fon	fon	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	535	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6763	535	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	7	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	9	19(1):158–65	19(1):158–65	PROPN
ideas-6763	535	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	536	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	536	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	536	3	10.25134	10.25134	NUM
ideas-6763	536	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	536	5	fon.v19i1.6878	fon.v19i1.6878	PROPN
ideas-6763	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	537	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ideas-6763	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	537	3	owen	owen	PROPN
ideas-6763	537	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	537	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6763	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	538	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	538	2	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	538	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	538	4	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	538	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6763	538	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	538	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	538	8	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6763	538	9	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-6763	538	10	association	association	NOUN
ideas-6763	538	11	46(1):113–25	46(1):113–25	NUM
ideas-6763	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	539	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	539	3	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
ideas-6763	539	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	539	5	s0025100315000377	s0025100315000377	PROPN
ideas-6763	539	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	540	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ideas-6763	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	540	3	rod	rod	PROPN
ideas-6763	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	540	5	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-6763	540	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	541	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	541	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6763	541	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	9	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	10	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6763	541	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	541	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	541	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-6763	541	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	541	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	541	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6763	541	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	541	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6763	541	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6763	541	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6763	541	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	541	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6763	541	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6763	541	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	37	7101	7101	NUM
ideas-6763	541	38	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	40	-oxford	-oxford	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	41	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	42	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6763	541	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	44	usa	usa	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	47	fledge	fledge	PROPN
ideas-6763	541	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	541	49	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	541	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	542	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6763	542	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	542	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	542	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6763	542	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6763	542	19	language	language	ADJ
ideas-6763	542	20	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	542	21	92:233–77	92:233–77	PROPN
ideas-6763	542	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	543	1	gunadarma	gunadarma	NOUN
ideas-6763	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	543	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6763	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	544	1	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6763	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	545	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	545	2	tri	tri	ADJ
ideas-6763	545	3	wahyu	wahyu	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	4	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	5	ningsih	ningsih	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	6	mental	mental	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	7	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	8	terjadi	terjadi	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	9	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	10	sekitar	sekitar	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	11	1	1	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	12	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	13	700	700	NUM
ideas-6763	545	14	bayi	bayi	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	15	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	16	lahir	lahir	PROPN
ideas-6763	545	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	546	1	sekitar	sekitar	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	2	98	98	NUM
ideas-6763	546	3	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6763	546	4	kasus	kasus	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	5	down	down	ADP
ideas-6763	546	6	syndrome	syndrome	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	7	bahwa	bahwa	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	8	anak	anak	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	546	10	anak	anak	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	11	down	down	ADP
ideas-6763	546	12	syndrome	syndrome	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	13	hanya	hanya	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	14	mampu	mampu	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	15	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	16	pola	pola	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	17	fonotaktik	fonotaktik	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	18	sederhana	sederhana	PROPN
ideas-6763	546	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	547	1	ujaran	ujaran	ADJ
ideas-6763	547	2	anakatau	anakatau	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	3	ditandai	ditandai	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	4	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	5	kesalahan	kesalahan	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	6	atipikal	atipikal	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-6763	547	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	547	9	398–409	398–409	NUM
ideas-6763	547	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	1	hidayati	hidayati	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	3	richa	richa	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	4	noer	noer	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	6	ika	ika	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	7	yatmikasari	yatmikasari	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	9	dedi	dedi	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	10	sulaeman	sulaeman	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	12	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	13	sunan	sunan	NOUN
ideas-6763	548	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	15	gunung	gunung	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	16	djati	djati	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	548	19	west	west	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	20	java	java	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	21	-indonesia	-indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6763	548	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	548	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	548	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	549	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	549	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	549	3	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	549	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	549	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6763	549	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	549	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	549	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	549	9	mofa	mofa	PROPN
ideas-6763	549	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6763	549	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6763	549	12	briefing	briefing	NOUN
ideas-6763	549	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	550	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	550	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	551	1	9	9	NUM
ideas-6763	551	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	552	1	hillenbrand	hillenbrand	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	552	3	james	james	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	552	5	laura	laura	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	7	getty	getty	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	552	9	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	11	clarck	clarck	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	552	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	552	14	kimberlee	kimberlee	PROPN
ideas-6763	552	15	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
ideas-6763	552	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	553	1	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6763	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	554	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	554	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6763	554	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6763	554	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	554	5	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6763	554	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	554	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	554	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	555	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-6763	555	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	555	3	irma	irma	PROPN
ideas-6763	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	555	5	diani	diani	PROPN
ideas-6763	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	555	7	yunita	yunita	PROPN
ideas-6763	555	8	wisma	wisma	PROPN
ideas-6763	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	555	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	555	11	syafryadin	syafryadin	ADJ
ideas-6763	555	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	555	13	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6763	555	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	556	1	interferensi	interferensi	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	4	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	5	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	6	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	7	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	8	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	9	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
ideas-6763	556	10	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6763	556	11	bengkulu	bengkulu	VERB
ideas-6763	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	557	1	mahsun	mahsun	NOUN
ideas-6763	557	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	558	1	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6763	558	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	559	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	4	tahap	tahap	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	559	6	strategi	strategi	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	559	8	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	559	10	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	559	11	tekniknya	tekniknya	NOUN
ideas-6763	559	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	560	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-6763	560	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6763	560	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	561	1	rajawali	rajawali	VERB
ideas-6763	561	2	pers	per	NOUN
ideas-6763	561	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	562	1	nurhayat	nurhayat	PROPN
ideas-6763	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	562	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6763	562	4	rezky	rezky	PROPN
ideas-6763	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	562	6	fatchul	fatchul	NOUN
ideas-6763	562	7	mu’in	mu’in	PROPN
ideas-6763	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	562	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	562	10	asmi	asmi	ADP
ideas-6763	562	11	rusmanayanti	rusmanayanti	NOUN
ideas-6763	562	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	562	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6763	562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	563	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	563	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	563	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	563	4	banjar	banjar	PROPN
ideas-6763	563	5	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-6763	563	6	banjarese	banjarese	PROPN
ideas-6763	563	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	563	8	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	563	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	563	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	563	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	563	12	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ideas-6763	563	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	564	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6763	564	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	565	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-6763	565	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	565	3	park	park	NOUN
ideas-6763	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	565	5	hye	hye	PROPN
ideas-6763	565	6	sook	sook	NOUN
ideas-6763	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	565	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	565	9	sunhee	sunhee	PROPN
ideas-6763	565	10	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6763	565	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	565	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	565	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	566	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	566	2	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6763	566	3	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-6763	566	4	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6763	566	6	formant	formant	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	566	10	french	french	ADJ
ideas-6763	566	11	nasal	nasal	ADJ
ideas-6763	566	12	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6763	566	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	566	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	16	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	566	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	566	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	566	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	566	22	annual	annual	ADJ
ideas-6763	566	23	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	566	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	566	26	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6763	566	27	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	29	association	association	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	566	31	interspeech	interspeech	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	32	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	566	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6763	566	34	augus(august):2613–17	augus(august):2613–17	NOUN
ideas-6763	566	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	567	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	567	3	10.21437	10.21437	NUM
ideas-6763	567	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	567	5	interspeech.2023	interspeech.2023	PROPN
ideas-6763	567	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6763	567	7	498	498	NUM
ideas-6763	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	568	1	raees	raee	NOUN
ideas-6763	568	2	narhan	narhan	PROPN
ideas-6763	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	568	4	prima	prima	PROPN
ideas-6763	568	5	sholihatun	sholihatun	PROPN
ideas-6763	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	568	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	568	8	tengku	tengku	PROPN
ideas-6763	568	9	syarfina	syarfina	PROPN
ideas-6763	568	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	569	1	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	569	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	570	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	570	2	analisis	analisis	NOUN
ideas-6763	570	3	frekuensi	frekuensi	NOUN
ideas-6763	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	570	5	intensitas	intensita	NOUN
ideas-6763	570	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	570	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	8	durasi	durasi	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	9	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	11	turki	turki	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	12	oleh	oleh	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	13	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6763	570	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	570	15	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	16	nonnative	nonnative	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	570	18	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	19	praat	praat	PROPN
ideas-6763	570	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	570	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	571	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-6763	571	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	571	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-6763	571	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	571	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-6763	571	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	571	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6763	571	9	pengajarannya	pengajarannya	NOUN
ideas-6763	571	10	20(2):351–72	20(2):351–72	NUM
ideas-6763	571	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	572	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	572	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	572	3	10.30957	10.30957	NUM
ideas-6763	572	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	572	5	lingua.v20i2.840	lingua.v20i2.840	PROPN
ideas-6763	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	573	1	rumalutur	rumalutur	PROPN
ideas-6763	573	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	573	3	armayanti	armayanti	ADV
ideas-6763	573	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	573	5	karolis	karolis	PROPN
ideas-6763	573	6	anaktototy	anaktototy	VERB
ideas-6763	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	573	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	573	9	petrus	petrus	PROPN
ideas-6763	573	10	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ideas-6763	573	11	pattiasina	pattiasina	PROPN
ideas-6763	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	573	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6763	573	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	574	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	574	2	matai	matai	PROPN
ideas-6763	574	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	574	4	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6763	574	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	574	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	9	website	website	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	10	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6763	574	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	574	12	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	574	14	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	16	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6763	574	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6763	574	19	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6763	574	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	574	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6763	574	23	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6763	574	24	39	39	NUM
ideas-6763	574	25	sbt	sbt	NOUN
ideas-6763	574	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	574	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	575	1	16(2):14–24	16(2):14–24	NUM
ideas-6763	575	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	576	1	susmita	susmita	PROPN
ideas-6763	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	576	3	nelvia	nelvia	NUM
ideas-6763	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	576	5	syahrul	syahrul	NOUN
ideas-6763	576	6	ramadhan	ramadhan	NOUN
ideas-6763	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	576	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	576	9	sinta	sinta	PROPN
ideas-6763	576	10	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6763	576	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	576	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6763	576	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	577	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	577	2	kerinci	kerinci	ADJ
ideas-6763	577	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	577	4	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	577	5	interferences	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	577	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	577	7	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6763	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	577	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	578	1	irje	irje	PROPN
ideas-6763	578	2	|indonesian	|indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6763	578	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6763	578	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6763	578	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	578	6	education|	education|	PROPN
ideas-6763	578	7	|vol	|vol	PROPN
ideas-6763	578	8	7(2):395–406	7(2):395–406	NUM
ideas-6763	578	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	579	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6763	579	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	579	3	10.22437	10.22437	NUM
ideas-6763	579	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6763	579	5	irje	irje	NOUN
ideas-6763	579	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	580	1	unab	unab	PROPN
ideas-6763	580	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-6763	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	580	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	580	5	djawa	djawa	PROPN
ideas-6763	580	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6763	580	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6763	580	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	581	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	581	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6763	581	3	bianglala	bianglala	NOUN
ideas-6763	581	4	linguistika	linguistika	NOUN
ideas-6763	581	5	|	|	ADV
ideas-6763	581	6	39	39	NUM
ideas-6763	581	7	konsonan	konsonan	VERB
ideas-6763	581	8	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6763	581	9	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6763	581	10	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	581	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	581	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	582	1	utami	utami	NOUN
ideas-6763	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	582	3	dian	dian	PROPN
ideas-6763	582	4	hera	hera	PROPN
ideas-6763	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	582	6	basri	basri	NOUN
ideas-6763	582	7	wello	wello	PROPN
ideas-6763	582	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	582	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	582	10	haryanto	haryanto	ADP
ideas-6763	582	11	atmowardoyo	atmowardoyo	NOUN
ideas-6763	582	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	583	1	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6763	583	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6763	584	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6763	584	4	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	584	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	8	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6763	584	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	584	11	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ideas-6763	584	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6763	584	13	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6763	584	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6763	584	16	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6763	584	19	buginese	buginese	ADJ
ideas-6763	584	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	584	21	makassarese	makassarese	PROPN
ideas-6763	584	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6763	584	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	584	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	1	4	4	NUM
ideas-6763	585	2	.	.	X
ideas-6763	585	3	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	4	romanti	romanti	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	5	amtiran	amtiran	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	7	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	8	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	10	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6763	585	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6763	585	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6763	585	15	dawan	dawan	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	17	amarasi	amarasi	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	21	7102	7102	NUM
ideas-6763	585	22	weenink	weenink	NOUN
ideas-6763	585	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	585	24	david	david	PROPN
ideas-6763	585	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	586	1	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6763	586	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	587	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	587	2	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6763	587	3	signal	signal	NOUN
ideas-6763	587	4	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6763	587	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6763	587	6	praat	praat	NOUN
ideas-6763	587	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	587	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	588	1	17:302	17:302	NUM
ideas-6763	588	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	589	1	weinreich	weinreich	PROPN
ideas-6763	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6763	589	3	uriel	uriel	PROPN
ideas-6763	589	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6763	589	5	1979	1979	NUM
ideas-6763	589	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	590	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6763	590	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6763	590	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6763	590	4	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6763	590	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6763	590	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6763	590	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6763	590	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6763	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	591	1	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6763	591	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6763	592	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-6763	592	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6763	592	3	”	"	PUNCT