id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6812	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6812	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6812	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6812	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6812	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6812	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	19	877	877	NUM
ideas-6812	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6812	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6812	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6812	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6812	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	1	77	pp.877	pp.877	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	78	890	890	NUM
ideas-6812	1	79	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	1	80	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	81	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	1	82	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	1	83	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	84	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	1	85	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	1	86	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	87	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	1	88	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	1	89	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	1	90	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	91	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	1	92	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	93	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	1	94	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	95	nun1	nun1	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	1	97	diah	diah	NOUN
ideas-6812	1	98	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	1	99	armin2	armin2	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	1	1,2pendidikan	1,2pendidikan	NUM
ideas-6812	2	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	5	fitk	fitk	VERB
ideas-6812	2	6	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	8	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	9	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	10	utara	utara	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6812	2	12	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	14	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	16	nurain0304212107@uinsu.ac.id1	nurain0304212107@uinsu.ac.id1	ADV
ideas-6812	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	18	diahsafithriarmin@uinsu.ac.id2	diahsafithriarmin@uinsu.ac.id2	PROPN
ideas-6812	2	19	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6812	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	2	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	2	23	04	04	NUM
ideas-6812	2	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	25	27	27	NUM
ideas-6812	2	26	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6812	2	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	2	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	2	30	0531	0531	NUM
ideas-6812	2	31	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	2	33	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6812	2	34	/	/	SYM
ideas-6812	2	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	3	1	v13i1.6812	v13i1.6812	PROPN
ideas-6812	3	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	5	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6812	3	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	3	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	3	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	12	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	3	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	3	14	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	3	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	3	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	3	21	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6812	3	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	25	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6812	3	26	located	locate	VERB
ideas-6812	3	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	3	28	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-6812	3	29	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ideas-6812	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	3	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	4	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	4	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6812	4	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6812	4	5	questionare	questionare	NOUN
ideas-6812	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	4	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	4	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6812	4	9	over	over	ADP
ideas-6812	4	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	4	11	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6812	4	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	4	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-6812	4	14	month	month	NOUN
ideas-6812	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6812	5	4	five	five	NUM
ideas-6812	5	5	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	9	1	1	X
ideas-6812	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	5	15	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6812	5	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	19	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	5	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	5	22	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	5	24	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	25	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	28	2	2	X
ideas-6812	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	30	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	31	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	35	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6812	5	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	5	37	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	5	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	42	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	5	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	44	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	45	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	47	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	48	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	50	3	3	X
ideas-6812	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	52	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	54	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	55	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	57	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	5	58	impede	impede	VERB
ideas-6812	5	59	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	60	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	61	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	62	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	5	63	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	64	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	65	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	66	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	67	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	68	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	69	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	70	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	72	4	4	X
ideas-6812	5	73	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	74	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	75	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	5	76	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	77	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	78	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	80	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6812	5	81	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	82	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	83	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	5	84	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	85	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	86	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	87	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	5	88	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	89	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	90	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	91	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	92	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	93	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	94	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	95	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	96	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	97	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	98	5	5	X
ideas-6812	5	99	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	100	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	101	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	102	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	103	including	include	VERB
ideas-6812	5	104	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	105	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	106	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	107	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	108	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	109	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	110	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	5	111	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6812	5	112	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	113	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	114	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	115	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	5	116	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	5	117	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	118	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	5	119	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6812	5	120	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	121	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	5	122	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-6812	5	123	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	6	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	6	2	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	6	4	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ideas-6812	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	6	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6812	6	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	6	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	6	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	6	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	12	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	6	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	6	15	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	6	18	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	6	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	6	21	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6812	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	7	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ideas-6812	7	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	7	5	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	7	8	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6812	7	9	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	7	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	7	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	7	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	7	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	7	18	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	7	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	7	24	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	26	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	27	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	7	29	bolster	bolster	VERB
ideas-6812	7	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	7	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	7	32	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	7	35	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-6812	7	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6812	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	8	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	8	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	8	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	8	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6812	8	11	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	8	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6812	8	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	8	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	8	17	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-6812	8	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	8	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	8	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	8	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6812	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	3	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	8	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	16	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	18	nurain0304212107@uinsu.ac.id1	nurain0304212107@uinsu.ac.id1	ADV
ideas-6812	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	20	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	22	diahsafithriarmin@uinsu.ac.id2	diahsafithriarmin@uinsu.ac.id2	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	23	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	9	24	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	25	nun	nun	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	27	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	28	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	29	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	30	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	9	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	9	33	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	9	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	35	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	9	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	9	37	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	9	39	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	40	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	41	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	9	43	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	44	878	878	NUM
ideas-6812	9	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	9	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	9	48	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	9	50	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6812	9	51	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	52	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	9	53	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	9	54	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	55	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	57	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	9	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	9	60	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	61	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	9	63	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	64	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	65	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	9	66	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	9	67	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	68	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	9	70	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6812	9	71	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	72	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6812	9	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	10	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6812	10	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6812	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	10	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	10	7	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6812	10	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	10	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6812	10	10	all	all	PRON
ideas-6812	10	11	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-6812	10	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	10	13	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	10	14	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-6812	10	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	11	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	11	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-6812	11	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	11	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-6812	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	11	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	11	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	11	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	11	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ideas-6812	11	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	11	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6812	11	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	11	17	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6812	11	18	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6812	11	19	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-6812	11	20	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	22	deciphering	decipher	VERB
ideas-6812	11	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6812	11	24	clues	clue	NOUN
ideas-6812	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	11	27	coming	come	VERB
ideas-6812	11	28	up	up	ADP
ideas-6812	11	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	11	30	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ideas-6812	11	31	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-6812	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	12	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-6812	12	2	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	12	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	12	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	12	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6812	12	6	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6812	12	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	12	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	12	9	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6812	12	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6812	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	12	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	12	13	really	really	ADV
ideas-6812	12	14	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6812	12	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6812	12	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	12	17	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6812	12	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	12	19	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-6812	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	12	21	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6812	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	13	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	13	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	13	3	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-6812	13	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	13	5	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6812	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	13	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	13	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-6812	13	11	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6812	13	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	13	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6812	13	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	13	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	13	16	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	13	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	13	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	13	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	13	22	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ideas-6812	13	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	13	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	13	26	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	13	28	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	13	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	14	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	14	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	14	3	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-6812	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	14	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	14	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	14	9	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	10	like	like	ADP
ideas-6812	14	11	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	14	13	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	14	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	14	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	14	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	14	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	14	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	14	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	14	24	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ideas-6812	14	25	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	14	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	14	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	14	31	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	14	33	worth	worth	NOUN
ideas-6812	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	15	1	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	2	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	15	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	15	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	15	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	12	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	15	14	all	all	PRON
ideas-6812	15	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-6812	15	16	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	15	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	15	18	worse	bad	ADJ
ideas-6812	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	16	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	16	2	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	16	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	16	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	16	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	16	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	16	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	16	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	16	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-6812	16	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6812	16	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	16	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6812	16	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-6812	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	16	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	16	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	16	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	16	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	16	21	gets	get	VERB
ideas-6812	16	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	16	23	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ideas-6812	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	17	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	17	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	17	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	17	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	17	7	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	17	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	17	9	hampered	hamper	VERB
ideas-6812	17	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	17	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	17	12	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	17	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	17	16	including	include	VERB
ideas-6812	17	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	17	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	17	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6812	17	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	17	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	17	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	25	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	17	28	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	17	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	17	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	17	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6812	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	18	2	kkn	kkn	PROPN
ideas-6812	18	3	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-6812	18	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6812	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	18	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	18	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	9	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	18	11	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	18	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	18	14	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	15	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	18	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	18	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	18	21	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-6812	18	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	18	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	18	24	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	18	26	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	27	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	18	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	18	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	18	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	19	1	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	19	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	19	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6812	19	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	19	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	19	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	19	11	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
ideas-6812	19	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ideas-6812	19	13	status	status	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	19	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	19	16	root	root	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	17	causes	cause	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	19	19	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	19	20	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ideas-6812	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	20	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	20	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-6812	20	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	20	4	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6812	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	20	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	20	7	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	20	9	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6812	20	10	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	20	12	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ideas-6812	20	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6812	20	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	20	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	20	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	20	18	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6812	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	20	20	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	20	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6812	20	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	20	24	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	20	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	20	27	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6812	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	21	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	21	4	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	21	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6812	21	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-6812	21	9	priority	priority	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	21	11	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ideas-6812	21	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	21	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	21	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	21	18	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6812	21	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	21	20	harder	hard	ADJ
ideas-6812	21	21	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6812	21	22	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	21	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ideas-6812	21	24	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	21	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-6812	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	21	28	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6812	21	29	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	21	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	21	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	21	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6812	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	22	1	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	22	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	22	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	22	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	22	5	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-6812	22	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	22	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	22	8	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	22	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	22	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	22	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6812	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	22	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	22	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6812	22	15	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-6812	22	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	22	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	22	18	families	family	NOUN
ideas-6812	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6812	23	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-6812	23	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6812	23	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6812	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	23	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	23	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	23	8	present	present	VERB
ideas-6812	23	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	23	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	23	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	23	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	23	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	24	1	antoniou	antoniou	PROPN
ideas-6812	24	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6812	24	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6812	24	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	25	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6812	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	25	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-6812	25	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6812	25	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	25	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	25	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	25	12	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6812	25	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	14	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	15	might	might	AUX
ideas-6812	25	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	25	17	hampered	hamper	VERB
ideas-6812	25	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	25	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	25	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	25	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	26	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	25	29	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	25	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	25	33	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	26	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	26	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	26	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	5	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6812	26	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	26	9	hampered	hamper	VERB
ideas-6812	26	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	26	11	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6812	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	26	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	26	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	26	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	26	17	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6812	26	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	26	20	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	26	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	26	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	26	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	26	24	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	26	26	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	26	28	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	26	31	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6812	26	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	27	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	28	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	28	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	28	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	28	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	28	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	28	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	28	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	28	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	28	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	28	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	25	online	online	ADV
ideas-6812	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	27	879	879	NUM
ideas-6812	28	28	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-6812	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	30	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
ideas-6812	28	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	28	32	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6812	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	34	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	36	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-6812	28	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	28	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	28	39	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	28	41	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	28	43	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6812	28	44	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	45	might	might	AUX
ideas-6812	28	46	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	28	47	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	28	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	28	49	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6812	28	50	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	51	including	include	VERB
ideas-6812	28	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	54	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	28	55	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	28	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	28	58	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	59	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6812	28	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	29	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6812	29	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6812	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	29	4	even	even	ADV
ideas-6812	29	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	29	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	7	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6812	29	8	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-6812	29	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	29	11	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ideas-6812	29	12	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	29	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	16	language	language	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	17	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	29	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-6812	29	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	29	21	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	22	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	29	24	has	have	VERB
ideas-6812	29	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	29	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	29	27	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6812	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	29	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6812	29	30	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	29	31	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	29	32	comes	come	VERB
ideas-6812	29	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	29	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	29	36	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6812	29	37	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6812	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	30	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6812	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	30	4	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	30	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6812	30	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-6812	30	9	priority	priority	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	30	11	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ideas-6812	30	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	30	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	30	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	30	18	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6812	30	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	30	20	harder	hard	ADJ
ideas-6812	30	21	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6812	30	22	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	30	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ideas-6812	30	24	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	30	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-6812	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	30	28	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6812	30	29	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	30	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	30	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	30	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6812	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6812	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	31	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	31	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	31	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	31	6	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	31	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	31	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	31	10	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	31	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6812	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	32	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	32	3	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	32	8	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-6812	32	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	32	10	baker	baker	PROPN
ideas-6812	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	12	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6812	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	32	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6812	32	17	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	32	18	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	19	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	32	20	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-6812	32	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	22	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6812	32	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	32	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	32	25	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	32	26	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-6812	32	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	32	28	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	32	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	32	31	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	32	32	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-6812	32	33	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	1	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	33	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	33	4	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6812	33	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	33	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	33	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	33	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	33	11	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ideas-6812	33	12	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	33	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	33	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	33	17	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	33	19	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6812	33	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	21	will	will	AUX
ideas-6812	33	22	mirror	mirror	VERB
ideas-6812	33	23	written	write	VERB
ideas-6812	33	24	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	26	matsuda	matsuda	PROPN
ideas-6812	33	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	33	28	gobel	gobel	NOUN
ideas-6812	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	30	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6812	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	34	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	34	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	34	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	34	7	hampered	hamper	VERB
ideas-6812	34	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	34	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	34	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	11	including	include	VERB
ideas-6812	34	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	34	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	34	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	34	19	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6812	34	20	dread	dread	NOUN
ideas-6812	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	35	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6812	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	35	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	35	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-6812	35	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-6812	35	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6812	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	35	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	35	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6812	35	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	35	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	35	12	lowers	lower	VERB
ideas-6812	35	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	35	15	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6812	35	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	36	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6812	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	36	3	norton	norton	PROPN
ideas-6812	36	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	36	5	toohey	toohey	PROPN
ideas-6812	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	36	7	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6812	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	36	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	36	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	36	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	36	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	17	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	36	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	36	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	24	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	36	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6812	36	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	36	28	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	29	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	30	like	like	ADP
ideas-6812	36	31	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	36	32	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	37	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6812	37	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	37	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	37	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	37	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	37	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	37	9	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	37	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	37	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-6812	37	13	been	be	AUX
ideas-6812	37	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-6812	37	15	studied	study	VERB
ideas-6812	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	37	17	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6812	37	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	37	19	known	know	VERB
ideas-6812	37	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	37	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	37	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6812	37	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	24	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6812	37	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	37	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	37	27	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	37	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	37	30	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	37	31	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	37	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	37	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	38	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	38	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	3	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	38	4	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	38	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	38	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	38	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	14	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
ideas-6812	38	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	38	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	38	17	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	38	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	38	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	38	23	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	38	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	38	26	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	27	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	28	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-6812	38	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	38	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	38	31	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	39	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6812	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	39	3	what	what	DET
ideas-6812	39	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	5	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6812	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	39	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	39	10	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	39	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	39	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	39	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	39	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	39	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	39	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	39	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	20	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6812	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	40	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	40	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	40	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	40	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	40	8	look	look	VERB
ideas-6812	40	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6812	40	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	40	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	40	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	40	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	40	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	40	17	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	40	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	40	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	40	22	trying	try	VERB
ideas-6812	40	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	40	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6812	40	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	40	26	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	40	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	40	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	41	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6812	41	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	41	4	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6812	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	41	6	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6812	41	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	41	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	41	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	41	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6812	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	41	15	socioenvironmental	socioenvironmental	ADJ
ideas-6812	41	16	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6812	41	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	41	18	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	41	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	41	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	41	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	41	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	41	23	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6812	41	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	41	25	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	41	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	42	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	42	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	42	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	42	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6812	42	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	42	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6812	42	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	42	12	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	42	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	42	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	42	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	42	21	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	42	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	42	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	42	27	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	30	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	42	31	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	42	32	nun	nun	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	42	34	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	42	35	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	42	36	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	42	37	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	42	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	42	40	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	42	41	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	42	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	42	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	42	44	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	42	46	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	47	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	48	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	42	50	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	42	51	880	880	NUM
ideas-6812	42	52	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	53	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	42	54	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-6812	42	55	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	42	57	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	42	58	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	59	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6812	42	60	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	61	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	62	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	63	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	42	64	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	65	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	42	66	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	67	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	42	68	share	share	VERB
ideas-6812	42	69	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	42	70	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	71	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6812	42	72	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	42	73	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	42	74	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	42	75	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	76	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	42	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	43	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6812	43	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	43	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-6812	43	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	43	8	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6812	43	9	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6812	43	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	43	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	43	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	43	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	43	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	43	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	43	19	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	44	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	44	4	created	create	VERB
ideas-6812	44	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6812	44	6	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6812	44	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	44	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	44	11	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	44	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	44	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-6812	44	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	44	20	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6812	44	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-6812	44	22	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	44	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6812	44	24	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	26	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6812	44	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	44	28	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6812	44	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	44	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	45	1	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6812	45	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	45	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	45	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	45	5	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-6812	45	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6812	45	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	45	8	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-6812	45	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6812	45	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	45	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6812	45	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	45	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	45	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	45	15	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6812	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6812	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	46	3	five	five	NUM
ideas-6812	46	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	46	6	purposively	purposively	ADV
ideas-6812	46	7	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6812	46	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	46	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6812	46	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	46	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-6812	46	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	46	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6812	46	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-6812	46	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	46	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6812	46	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	46	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	46	23	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	46	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	47	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	47	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6812	47	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-6812	47	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	47	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	47	8	series	series	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	47	10	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ideas-6812	47	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6812	47	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	47	14	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-6812	47	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6812	47	16	30	30	NUM
ideas-6812	47	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	47	18	45	45	NUM
ideas-6812	47	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	47	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6812	47	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	47	23	indonesian	indonesian	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	47	25	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6812	47	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6812	48	2	kothari	kothari	PROPN
ideas-6812	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	48	4	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6812	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	48	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	48	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6812	48	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	48	11	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6812	48	12	out	out	ADP
ideas-6812	48	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	48	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	48	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6812	48	16	set	set	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	48	18	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	19	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6812	48	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	48	21	advance	advance	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	48	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	48	24	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	25	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	48	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	48	28	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6812	48	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	48	30	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6812	48	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	48	32	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	33	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	48	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	48	35	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	36	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6812	48	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	38	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6812	48	39	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	48	40	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6812	48	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	48	42	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	49	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	49	5	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6812	49	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-6812	49	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6812	49	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	49	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6812	49	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	49	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6812	49	14	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	49	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	49	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	49	20	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6812	49	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	49	22	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-6812	49	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6812	49	24	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	49	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6812	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	50	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	50	2	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-6812	50	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	50	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6812	50	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-6812	50	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	50	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	50	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	50	9	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6812	50	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	50	11	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-6812	50	12	no	no	DET
ideas-6812	50	13	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6812	50	14	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	51	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6812	51	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6812	51	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	51	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	51	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	51	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6812	51	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	51	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	51	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	52	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6812	52	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	3	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6812	52	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6812	52	5	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	52	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	52	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	9	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	52	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	52	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	52	13	required	require	VERB
ideas-6812	52	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	52	15	give	give	VERB
ideas-6812	52	16	written	write	VERB
ideas-6812	52	17	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	18	before	before	ADP
ideas-6812	52	19	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6812	52	20	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6812	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	53	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6812	53	3	made	make	VERB
ideas-6812	53	4	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6812	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	53	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	53	7	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-6812	53	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	53	9	would	would	AUX
ideas-6812	53	10	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6812	53	11	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6812	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	53	13	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-6812	53	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6812	53	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	53	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	53	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6812	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	54	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6812	54	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6812	54	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	11	must	must	AUX
ideas-6812	54	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	54	13	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6812	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	54	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	54	18	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	19	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	20	count	count	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	22	n=21	n=21	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	54	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	26	n=5	n=5	PROPN
ideas-6812	54	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	54	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	54	31	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6812	54	32	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	33	biases	bias	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	34	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	54	35	could	could	AUX
ideas-6812	54	36	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	54	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	54	38	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	54	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	54	41	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	55	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6812	55	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	55	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	55	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	55	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	55	8	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-6812	55	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6812	55	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	55	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	55	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	55	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	55	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	55	19	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	56	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6812	56	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	56	5	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6812	56	6	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	7	given	give	VERB
ideas-6812	56	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	56	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	56	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	56	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	14	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	56	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	56	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	56	19	n=20	n=20	NOUN
ideas-6812	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	57	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-6812	57	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6812	57	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	57	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	57	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	57	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6812	57	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	57	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	14	face	face	VERB
ideas-6812	57	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	57	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	57	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	58	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	58	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	58	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	58	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	58	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	58	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	58	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	58	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	58	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	58	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	27	881	881	NUM
ideas-6812	58	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	58	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	34	’	’	PART
ideas-6812	58	35	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	58	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	58	38	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	58	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	40	among	among	ADP
ideas-6812	58	41	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	58	43	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	58	44	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	58	45	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	58	47	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	58	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	49	n=21	n=21	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	58	51	no	no	DET
ideas-6812	58	52	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6812	58	53	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	58	54	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	58	55	agree	agree	ADJ
ideas-6812	58	56	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-6812	58	57	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-6812	58	58	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	58	59	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-6812	58	60	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	58	61	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	59	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	59	2	.	.	X
ideas-6812	60	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	60	2	find	find	VERB
ideas-6812	60	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	60	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	60	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	60	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	60	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	60	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	60	9	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	60	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	60	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	60	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	60	13	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6812	60	14	uses	use	VERB
ideas-6812	60	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	60	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	60	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6812	60	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	60	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	60	21	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	60	22	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	60	23	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	60	24	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	60	25	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	61	1	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	61	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	61	3	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	61	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	61	5	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	61	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	61	7	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	61	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	61	9	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	61	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	61	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-6812	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	62	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	62	2	am	be	AUX
ideas-6812	62	3	confused	confused	ADJ
ideas-6812	62	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	62	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	62	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	62	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	62	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	62	9	am	be	AUX
ideas-6812	62	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	62	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	62	12	hearing	hear	VERB
ideas-6812	62	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6812	62	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	62	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	62	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	62	17	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	62	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	63	1	9,5	9,5	NUM
ideas-6812	63	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	63	3	38,1	38,1	NUM
ideas-6812	63	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	63	5	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	63	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	63	7	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	63	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	63	9	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	63	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	63	11	3	3	NUM
ideas-6812	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	64	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	64	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	64	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	64	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	64	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6812	64	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	64	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6812	64	8	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	64	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	64	10	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-6812	64	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	64	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	64	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	64	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	64	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	64	16	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	65	1	9,5	9,5	NUM
ideas-6812	65	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	65	3	38,1	38,1	NUM
ideas-6812	65	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	65	5	47,6	47,6	NUM
ideas-6812	65	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	65	7	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	65	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	65	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	65	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	65	11	4	4	NUM
ideas-6812	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	66	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	66	2	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6812	66	3	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	66	4	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6812	66	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	66	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	66	7	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	66	8	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	66	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6812	66	11	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	66	12	too	too	ADV
ideas-6812	66	13	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-6812	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	67	1	38,1	38,1	NUM
ideas-6812	67	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	67	3	38,1	38,1	NUM
ideas-6812	67	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	67	5	19	19	NUM
ideas-6812	67	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	67	7	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	67	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	67	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	67	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	67	11	5	5	NUM
ideas-6812	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	68	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	68	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6812	68	3	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ideas-6812	68	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	68	5	scared	scared	ADJ
ideas-6812	68	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	68	7	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6812	68	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	68	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	68	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6812	68	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	68	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	69	1	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	69	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	3	23,8	23,8	NUM
ideas-6812	69	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	5	38,1	38,1	NUM
ideas-6812	69	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	7	23,8	23,8	NUM
ideas-6812	69	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	69	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	11	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	69	12	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	69	13	nun	nun	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	69	15	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	69	16	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	69	17	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	69	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	69	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	69	21	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	69	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	23	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	69	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	69	25	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	69	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	69	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	69	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	69	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	69	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	69	32	882	882	NUM
ideas-6812	69	33	6	6	NUM
ideas-6812	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	70	2	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6812	70	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	70	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	70	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	70	6	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	70	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	70	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	70	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	70	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	70	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	70	12	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-6812	70	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	70	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	70	15	loud	loud	ADJ
ideas-6812	70	16	enough	enough	ADV
ideas-6812	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	71	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	71	2	s	s	VERB
ideas-6812	71	3	u	u	NOUN
ideas-6812	72	1	i	i	X
ideas-6812	72	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6812	72	3	m	m	VERB
ideas-6812	72	4	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6812	72	5	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6812	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	73	1	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	73	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	73	3	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	73	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	73	5	47,6	47,6	NUM
ideas-6812	73	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	73	7	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	73	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	73	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	73	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	73	11	7	7	NUM
ideas-6812	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	74	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	74	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	4	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	74	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	6	47,6	47,6	NUM
ideas-6812	74	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	8	42,9	42,9	NUM
ideas-6812	74	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	10	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	74	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	12	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	74	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	74	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	74	17	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	74	20	special	special	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	21	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	74	23	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	74	25	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	74	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	74	28	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	74	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	74	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	74	32	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6812	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	75	1	8	8	X
ideas-6812	75	2	.	.	X
ideas-6812	76	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	76	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	76	3	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6812	76	4	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	76	5	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-6812	76	6	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	76	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	76	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	76	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	76	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6812	76	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	76	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	76	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	76	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	76	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	76	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6812	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	77	1	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	77	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	3	42,9	42,9	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	5	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	77	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	7	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	77	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	9	4,8	4,8	NUM
ideas-6812	77	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	77	11	9	9	NUM
ideas-6812	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	78	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	78	2	am	be	AUX
ideas-6812	78	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	78	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6812	78	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	78	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	78	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	78	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	78	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	78	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	78	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	78	12	find	find	VERB
ideas-6812	78	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	78	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	78	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	78	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	79	1	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	79	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	79	3	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	79	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	79	5	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	79	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	79	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-6812	79	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	79	9	10	10	NUM
ideas-6812	79	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	79	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-6812	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	80	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	80	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6812	80	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	80	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	80	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ideas-6812	80	6	phones	phone	NOUN
ideas-6812	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	80	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6812	80	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	80	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	80	11	always	always	ADV
ideas-6812	80	12	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6812	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	81	1	28,6	28,6	NUM
ideas-6812	81	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	3	28,6	28,6	NUM
ideas-6812	81	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	5	28,6	28,6	NUM
ideas-6812	81	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	7	9,5	9,5	NUM
ideas-6812	81	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	81	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	81	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	81	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	81	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	81	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	81	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	81	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	21	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6812	81	22	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6812	81	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	24	every	every	DET
ideas-6812	81	25	day	day	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	81	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
ideas-6812	81	28	hindering	hinder	VERB
ideas-6812	81	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	81	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	81	32	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ideas-6812	81	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	81	34	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	81	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	82	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	82	6	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	82	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	82	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	82	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	82	13	33,3	33,3	NUM
ideas-6812	82	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	82	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	82	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	82	18	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	82	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	82	21	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6812	82	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	82	23	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	24	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	82	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	82	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	82	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-6812	82	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	82	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	82	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	82	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	82	33	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	82	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	82	36	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	82	38	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6812	82	39	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6812	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	83	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	83	2	tota	tota	PROPN
ideas-6812	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	83	4	47.6	47.6	NUM
ideas-6812	83	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	83	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6812	83	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	83	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6812	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	84	3	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-6812	84	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	84	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	84	8	concurred	concur	VERB
ideas-6812	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	84	10	38.1	38.1	NUM
ideas-6812	84	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	12	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	84	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	84	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	84	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	84	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	18	like	like	ADP
ideas-6812	84	19	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	84	21	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6812	84	22	resulted	result	VERB
ideas-6812	84	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	84	24	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	84	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	84	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	85	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6812	85	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	85	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
ideas-6812	85	5	47.6	47.6	NUM
ideas-6812	85	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	85	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	85	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	85	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	85	10	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6812	85	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6812	85	12	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6812	85	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	85	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6812	85	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	86	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	86	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	86	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	86	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	86	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	86	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	86	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	86	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	86	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	86	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	27	883	883	NUM
ideas-6812	86	28	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	29	quotes	quote	VERB
ideas-6812	86	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	86	31	back	back	ADV
ideas-6812	86	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	86	33	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	34	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	86	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	36	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	37	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	86	38	am	be	AUX
ideas-6812	86	39	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	86	41	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	86	43	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	45	so	so	ADV
ideas-6812	86	46	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	47	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	48	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	86	49	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ideas-6812	86	50	sound	sound	VERB
ideas-6812	86	51	odd	odd	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	86	53	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	86	55	me	i	PRON
ideas-6812	86	56	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	58	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6812	86	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	86	61	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	62	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	86	63	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	64	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6812	86	65	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	86	66	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	86	67	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	86	68	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	86	70	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	86	71	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6812	86	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	86	73	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	87	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	87	4	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	87	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	87	6	british	british	ADJ
ideas-6812	87	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	87	8	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-6812	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	87	11	truly	truly	ADV
ideas-6812	87	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	87	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	87	14	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	87	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	17	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6812	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	88	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	88	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	88	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	88	5	encountering	encounter	VERB
ideas-6812	88	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	88	8	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6812	88	9	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	88	10	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-6812	88	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	88	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	88	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	88	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	88	15	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	88	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	89	1	2	2	X
ideas-6812	89	2	.	.	NUM
ideas-6812	89	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	89	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	89	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	7	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6812	89	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	89	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	10	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6812	89	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	89	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	89	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	89	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	89	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	89	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	89	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6812	89	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	90	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6812	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	90	6	4.8	4.8	NUM
ideas-6812	90	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	90	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	90	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	90	13	47.6	47.6	NUM
ideas-6812	90	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	90	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	90	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	90	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	19	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-6812	90	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	90	21	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	90	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	90	24	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	90	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	90	26	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6812	90	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	90	29	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-6812	90	30	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6812	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	91	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	91	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	91	4	0	0	NUM
ideas-6812	91	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	91	7	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	91	9	33.3	33.3	NUM
ideas-6812	91	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	91	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	91	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	91	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	91	16	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6812	91	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	91	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	91	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-6812	91	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	91	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6812	91	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	91	25	inaudible	inaudible	ADJ
ideas-6812	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	91	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6812	91	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	91	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	91	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6812	91	31	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	91	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	91	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	92	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	92	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-6812	92	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	92	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-6812	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	92	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	92	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6812	92	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	92	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	92	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	92	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	92	15	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6812	92	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6812	92	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6812	92	18	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	92	20	there	there	PRON
ideas-6812	92	21	is	be	VERB
ideas-6812	92	22	no	no	DET
ideas-6812	92	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6812	92	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	92	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	92	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	92	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6812	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	93	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	93	7	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6812	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	93	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	93	10	hardly	hardly	ADV
ideas-6812	93	11	anyone	anyone	PRON
ideas-6812	93	12	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	93	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	15	so	so	ADV
ideas-6812	93	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	93	17	am	be	AUX
ideas-6812	93	18	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	93	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	93	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	93	21	hearing	hear	VERB
ideas-6812	93	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	93	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	93	24	every	every	DET
ideas-6812	93	25	day	day	NOUN
ideas-6812	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	93	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	94	2	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6812	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	95	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6812	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	95	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	95	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6812	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	95	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6812	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	95	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6812	95	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	11	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6812	95	12	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-6812	95	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	95	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	95	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6812	95	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	96	1	3	3	X
ideas-6812	96	2	.	.	X
ideas-6812	96	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	96	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	96	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	96	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	96	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	11	play	play	VERB
ideas-6812	96	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	96	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6812	96	14	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	96	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	96	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	96	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	96	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	97	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	97	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	97	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	97	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	97	6	28,6	28,6	NUM
ideas-6812	97	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	97	9	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	97	11	28,6	28,6	NUM
ideas-6812	97	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	13	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	97	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	97	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	97	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	97	18	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	97	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	97	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	97	22	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	97	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6812	97	25	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6812	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	97	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	97	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-6812	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	98	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6812	98	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6812	98	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	98	4	over	over	ADP
ideas-6812	98	5	57	57	NUM
ideas-6812	98	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	98	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	98	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	98	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6812	98	10	face	face	VERB
ideas-6812	98	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6812	98	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	98	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	98	14	hinder	hinder	AUX
ideas-6812	98	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	99	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	99	2	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6812	99	3	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	99	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	99	6	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	99	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	8	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	99	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	99	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	99	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-6812	99	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	99	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	99	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6812	99	18	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	99	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	99	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-6812	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	99	23	30	30	NUM
ideas-6812	99	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	25	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ideas-6812	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	99	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	99	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	99	29	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6812	99	30	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-6812	99	31	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6812	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	100	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	100	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
ideas-6812	100	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	100	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-6812	100	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	100	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	100	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-6812	100	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	100	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	100	10	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	100	11	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-6812	100	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	100	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	100	14	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-6812	100	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	100	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	100	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	100	18	either	either	ADV
ideas-6812	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	100	20	so	so	ADV
ideas-6812	100	21	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	100	22	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	100	23	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	100	24	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	100	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
ideas-6812	100	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	100	27	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6812	100	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	100	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	100	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	100	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	100	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	101	2	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6812	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	102	1	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	102	2	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	3	nun	nun	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	102	5	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	6	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	7	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	102	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	102	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	102	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	102	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	102	15	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	102	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	102	18	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	102	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	102	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	102	22	884	884	NUM
ideas-6812	102	23	there	there	PRON
ideas-6812	102	24	is	be	VERB
ideas-6812	102	25	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	102	26	always	always	ADV
ideas-6812	102	27	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	102	29	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-6812	102	30	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	31	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	102	32	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	102	33	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	34	work	work	VERB
ideas-6812	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	102	36	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	102	37	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	102	38	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	102	39	look	look	VERB
ideas-6812	102	40	after	after	ADP
ideas-6812	102	41	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	102	42	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-6812	102	43	siblings	sibling	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	102	45	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6812	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	103	2	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6812	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	103	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	103	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	103	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	103	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6812	103	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	103	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	103	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6812	103	15	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-6812	103	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6812	103	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	103	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	104	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	104	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	104	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	104	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6812	104	7	living	living	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	104	10	further	far	ADV
ideas-6812	104	11	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ideas-6812	104	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	104	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6812	104	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	15	routine	routine	NOUN
ideas-6812	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	105	1	4	4	X
ideas-6812	105	2	.	.	X
ideas-6812	105	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	105	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	105	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	105	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	12	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-6812	105	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	105	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	105	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	105	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	105	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	23	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	105	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	105	26	impairs	impair	VERB
ideas-6812	105	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	105	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	105	30	process	process	VERB
ideas-6812	105	31	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	105	33	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6812	105	34	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6812	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	106	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6812	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	106	5	38.1	38.1	NUM
ideas-6812	106	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	106	8	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	106	10	38.1	38.1	NUM
ideas-6812	106	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	12	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	106	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	106	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	106	15	could	could	AUX
ideas-6812	106	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	106	17	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6812	106	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	106	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	106	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	21	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	106	22	too	too	ADV
ideas-6812	106	23	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-6812	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	106	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	106	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	106	27	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6812	106	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-6812	106	29	76	76	NUM
ideas-6812	106	30	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	106	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	33	had	have	VERB
ideas-6812	106	34	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	35	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	106	36	fast	fast	ADJ
ideas-6812	106	37	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6812	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	107	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	107	4	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-6812	107	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	107	7	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	107	9	38.1	38.1	NUM
ideas-6812	107	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	107	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	107	13	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6812	107	14	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	107	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	17	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-6812	107	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	107	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	107	21	47.6	47.6	NUM
ideas-6812	107	22	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	107	23	were	be	AUX
ideas-6812	107	24	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-6812	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	108	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	108	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
ideas-6812	108	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	108	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-6812	108	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	108	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	108	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-6812	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	108	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	108	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	108	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	108	12	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	108	13	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	108	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	108	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6812	108	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	108	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6812	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	108	19	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-6812	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	109	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6812	109	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	109	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	109	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-6812	109	5	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6812	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	109	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	109	8	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	109	9	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	109	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	109	11	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-6812	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	109	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	109	14	lose	lose	VERB
ideas-6812	109	15	my	my	PRON
ideas-6812	109	16	bearings	bearing	NOUN
ideas-6812	109	17	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-6812	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	109	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	110	2	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6812	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	110	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	110	6	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-6812	110	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	110	8	get	get	VERB
ideas-6812	110	9	confused	confused	ADJ
ideas-6812	110	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	110	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	110	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	110	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	110	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	110	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	110	16	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6812	110	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6812	110	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	110	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6812	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	111	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-6812	111	2	even	even	ADV
ideas-6812	111	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6812	111	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	111	5	know	know	VERB
ideas-6812	111	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	111	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6812	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	111	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	111	10	still	still	ADV
ideas-6812	111	11	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6812	111	12	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	111	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6812	111	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	111	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	111	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	111	17	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-6812	111	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	111	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	112	2	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6812	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	113	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	113	2	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6812	113	3	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6812	113	4	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	5	movies	movie	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	113	7	tv	tv	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	8	shows	show	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	113	10	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6812	113	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	113	12	'm	be	AUX
ideas-6812	113	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	113	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	113	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	113	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	113	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	18	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	113	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	113	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6812	113	22	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6812	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	114	2	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6812	114	3	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6812	114	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	7	movies	movie	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	114	9	tv	tv	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	10	shows	show	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	12	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6812	114	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	114	14	'm	be	AUX
ideas-6812	114	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	114	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6812	114	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	114	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	114	19	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	20	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	21	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	114	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	114	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	24	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	26	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	28	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	114	29	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	30	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6812	114	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	114	32	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-6812	114	34	written	write	VERB
ideas-6812	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	114	36	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	114	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	114	41	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	114	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	114	43	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6812	114	44	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	114	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	114	47	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	114	49	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	114	51	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6812	114	52	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	53	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	115	1	5	5	X
ideas-6812	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	115	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	115	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	115	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	115	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	115	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	115	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	115	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	115	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	115	17	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6812	115	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	115	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6812	115	22	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6812	115	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	115	25	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6812	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	116	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6812	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	116	6	14,3	14,3	NUM
ideas-6812	116	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	116	9	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	116	11	23,8	23,8	NUM
ideas-6812	116	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	13	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	116	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-6812	116	16	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6812	116	17	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ideas-6812	116	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	116	19	fearful	fearful	ADJ
ideas-6812	116	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	116	21	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6812	116	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	116	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	116	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	116	28	this	this	PRON
ideas-6812	116	29	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-6812	116	30	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-6812	116	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	32	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	33	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6812	116	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	116	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	116	36	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	37	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6812	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	117	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6812	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	117	3	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6812	117	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	117	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	7	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6812	117	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	117	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	117	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	117	12	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	117	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6812	117	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	117	17	35	35	NUM
ideas-6812	117	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	19	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6812	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	117	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6812	117	22	30	30	NUM
ideas-6812	117	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	24	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ideas-6812	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	117	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6812	117	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	117	28	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	117	29	all	all	DET
ideas-6812	117	30	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ideas-6812	117	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	32	lose	lose	VERB
ideas-6812	117	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	118	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	118	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	118	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	118	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	118	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	118	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	118	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	118	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	118	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	118	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	118	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	27	885	885	NUM
ideas-6812	118	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	118	29	above	above	ADJ
ideas-6812	118	30	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	118	32	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6812	118	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	118	34	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	118	36	have	have	AUX
ideas-6812	118	37	been	be	AUX
ideas-6812	118	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6812	118	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	118	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	118	43	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	44	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	45	include	include	VERB
ideas-6812	118	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	47	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	118	48	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	118	49	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	118	50	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6812	118	51	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6812	118	52	there	there	PRON
ideas-6812	118	53	are	be	VERB
ideas-6812	118	54	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6812	118	55	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	56	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	118	57	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	118	58	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	118	59	n't	not	PART
ideas-6812	118	60	know	know	VERB
ideas-6812	118	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	118	62	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6812	118	63	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	118	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	119	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6812	119	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6812	119	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	119	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	119	5	stop	stop	VERB
ideas-6812	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	119	7	repeat	repeat	VERB
ideas-6812	119	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6812	119	9	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6812	119	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	119	11	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	119	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	120	2	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6812	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	121	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	121	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	121	3	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6812	121	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	121	5	load	load	NOUN
ideas-6812	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	121	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-6812	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	121	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	121	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	121	11	slow	slow	VERB
ideas-6812	121	12	down	down	ADP
ideas-6812	121	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6812	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	122	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-6812	122	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	122	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6812	122	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	122	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	122	7	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	122	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	10	risk	risk	VERB
ideas-6812	122	11	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-6812	122	12	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-6812	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	122	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	122	15	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6812	122	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	122	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	122	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	122	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	122	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	122	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	123	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6812	123	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	123	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	123	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	123	8	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	123	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	123	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	123	12	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	123	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	123	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	123	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	123	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	123	18	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	19	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6812	123	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	123	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	123	22	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	123	24	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ideas-6812	123	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-6812	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	124	1	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6812	124	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	3	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6812	124	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	124	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	124	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-6812	124	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	124	9	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	124	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	124	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6812	124	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	124	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	124	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	124	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6812	124	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	125	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	125	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6812	125	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	125	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	125	7	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6812	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	125	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	125	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	125	12	help	help	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	125	14	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6812	125	15	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ideas-6812	125	16	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	125	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	125	19	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6812	125	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	21	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6812	125	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	125	23	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	125	24	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-6812	125	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6812	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	126	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	126	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	126	4	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6812	126	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	126	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	126	7	lives	live	VERB
ideas-6812	126	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	126	9	one	one	NUM
ideas-6812	126	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	126	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	126	12	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-6812	126	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	127	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6812	127	2	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	127	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	127	7	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	127	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	127	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	127	12	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-6812	127	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	127	14	causes	cause	VERB
ideas-6812	127	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	16	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6812	127	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	127	18	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6812	127	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6812	127	20	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6812	127	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	128	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6812	128	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	128	3	antoniou	antoniou	PROPN
ideas-6812	128	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6812	128	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6812	128	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	129	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6812	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	129	5	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6812	129	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	129	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	129	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	129	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-6812	129	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6812	129	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	129	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	129	13	alter	alter	VERB
ideas-6812	129	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	129	15	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6812	129	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	129	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6812	129	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	129	19	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6812	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	130	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	130	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	130	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6812	130	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	130	5	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6812	130	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	130	7	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6812	130	8	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6812	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	130	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	130	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	130	12	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ideas-6812	130	13	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6812	130	14	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-6812	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	131	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	131	3	overlap	overlap	NOUN
ideas-6812	131	4	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6812	131	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	131	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	131	7	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6812	131	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	131	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	131	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6812	131	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6812	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	131	13	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6812	131	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6812	131	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	131	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	132	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6812	132	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	132	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	132	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	132	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	132	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6812	132	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	132	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-6812	132	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	132	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	132	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	132	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	132	14	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6812	132	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	132	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6812	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	133	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	2	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-6812	133	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	133	4	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	5	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6812	133	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	9	centers	center	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6812	133	11	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6812	133	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	133	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	133	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	19	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	133	21	top	top	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	133	23	notch	notch	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	24	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6812	133	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	133	28	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6812	133	29	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6812	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	134	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	134	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	134	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	134	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	134	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	134	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-6812	134	10	due	due	ADP
ideas-6812	134	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	134	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	134	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	134	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	134	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	134	18	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6812	134	19	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-6812	134	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	134	21	williams	williams	PROPN
ideas-6812	134	22	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	134	24	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	134	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	134	28	subpar	subpar	ADJ
ideas-6812	134	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	134	30	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	31	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6812	134	32	worsen	worsen	VERB
ideas-6812	134	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	134	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	134	36	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
ideas-6812	134	37	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6812	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6812	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	4	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-6812	135	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6812	135	7	always	always	ADV
ideas-6812	135	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	135	9	continual	continual	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	135	12	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	14	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	135	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	135	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	18	required	require	VERB
ideas-6812	135	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	135	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	135	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	135	26	made	make	VERB
ideas-6812	135	27	worse	bad	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	135	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	135	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6812	135	31	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-6812	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	33	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6812	135	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6812	135	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6812	135	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	38	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6812	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	136	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	136	2	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-6812	136	3	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	136	4	impedes	impede	VERB
ideas-6812	136	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	136	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6812	136	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	136	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	136	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	137	1	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	137	2	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	3	nun	nun	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	137	5	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	6	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	7	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	137	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	137	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	137	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	137	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	137	15	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	137	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	137	18	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	137	19	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	137	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	137	22	886	886	NUM
ideas-6812	137	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	137	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	137	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	137	27	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	137	29	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	30	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	137	31	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	137	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	137	34	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-6812	137	35	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6812	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	3	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	138	5	failing	fail	VERB
ideas-6812	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	138	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6812	138	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	11	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6812	138	13	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	14	during	during	ADP
ideas-6812	138	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	21	forming	form	VERB
ideas-6812	138	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	138	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	138	25	impede	impede	VERB
ideas-6812	138	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	138	27	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	138	29	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6812	138	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	31	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ideas-6812	138	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6812	138	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6812	138	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	36	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6812	138	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	139	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	139	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	3	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-6812	139	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	139	5	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	139	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	139	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	139	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	139	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	139	13	diminish	diminish	VERB
ideas-6812	139	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-6812	139	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	139	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6812	139	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	139	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	139	21	keeping	keep	VERB
ideas-6812	139	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	139	23	norton	norton	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	139	25	toohey	toohey	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	26	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	139	28	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6812	139	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	139	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	139	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	139	33	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	139	35	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	139	36	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	139	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	140	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-6812	140	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	140	3	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-6812	140	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	140	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	140	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6812	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	140	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	140	9	find	find	VERB
ideas-6812	140	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	140	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	140	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	140	13	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	140	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	140	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	140	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	141	1	some	some	DET
ideas-6812	141	2	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-6812	141	3	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6812	141	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ideas-6812	141	5	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
ideas-6812	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	141	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	141	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6812	141	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6812	141	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	141	11	study	study	VERB
ideas-6812	141	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	141	13	spite	spite	NOUN
ideas-6812	141	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	141	15	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	141	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	142	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	142	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	142	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	142	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	142	7	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-6812	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	142	9	captivating	captivating	ADJ
ideas-6812	142	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	142	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	13	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6812	142	14	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6812	142	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	142	17	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	142	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6812	142	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	142	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-6812	142	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	142	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	26	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	142	27	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-6812	142	28	might	might	AUX
ideas-6812	142	29	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6812	142	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	143	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	143	5	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	143	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	143	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	143	10	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	12	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	143	16	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	17	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	18	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-6812	143	21	show	show	VERB
ideas-6812	143	22	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	23	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	143	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	143	26	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	143	28	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	143	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	143	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	143	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	34	khamis	khamis	PROPN
ideas-6812	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6812	143	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	144	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	144	2	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
ideas-6812	144	3	validates	validate	VERB
ideas-6812	144	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	144	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6812	144	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6812	144	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	144	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	144	9	customized	customize	VERB
ideas-6812	144	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6812	144	11	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6812	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	145	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	3	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	145	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	145	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6812	145	7	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	145	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	145	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	145	13	makers	maker	NOUN
ideas-6812	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	146	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	146	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6812	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	146	5	funding	funding	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-6812	146	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6812	146	8	set	set	VERB
ideas-6812	146	9	aside	aside	ADV
ideas-6812	146	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	146	11	build	build	VERB
ideas-6812	146	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6812	146	13	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	146	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6812	146	17	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6812	146	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	146	21	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-6812	146	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	146	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	24	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	146	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6812	146	28	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	146	31	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	146	33	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6812	146	34	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	146	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	37	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6812	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	147	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6812	147	4	call	call	VERB
ideas-6812	147	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	147	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	147	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	147	8	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-6812	147	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	147	12	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6812	147	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	147	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6812	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	147	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6812	147	18	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	147	20	take	take	VERB
ideas-6812	147	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-6812	147	22	account	account	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	147	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-6812	147	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	147	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	147	28	origins	origin	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	147	30	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	147	31	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	148	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6812	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	148	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	148	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	148	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	148	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	148	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	148	12	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6812	148	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	148	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-6812	148	16	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	148	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	148	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	148	21	might	might	AUX
ideas-6812	148	22	restrict	restrict	VERB
ideas-6812	148	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ideas-6812	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	149	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	149	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	149	4	some	some	DET
ideas-6812	149	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	6	see	see	VERB
ideas-6812	149	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	149	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	149	10	means	means	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	149	12	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6812	149	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	149	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	16	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6812	149	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-6812	149	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	149	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	149	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	149	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	149	23	startling	startling	ADJ
ideas-6812	149	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	149	26	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6812	149	27	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ideas-6812	149	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	29	deserving	deserving	ADJ
ideas-6812	149	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	149	31	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6812	149	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6812	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	150	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	150	4	generalize	generalize	VERB
ideas-6812	150	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	150	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	150	8	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	9	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	10	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6812	150	12	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	150	15	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6812	150	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	150	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6812	150	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	21	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	150	23	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-6812	150	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	151	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6812	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	151	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	151	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6812	151	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	151	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	151	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	151	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	151	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	151	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	151	11	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	151	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	151	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6812	151	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	151	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	151	16	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	151	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	151	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	151	19	require	require	VERB
ideas-6812	151	20	all	all	ADV
ideas-6812	151	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	151	22	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-6812	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	151	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6812	151	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-6812	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	152	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6812	152	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6812	152	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6812	152	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	152	7	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	152	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	152	14	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-6812	152	15	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-6812	152	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	19	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	152	20	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	21	might	might	AUX
ideas-6812	152	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
ideas-6812	152	23	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6812	152	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	152	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	152	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	152	33	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6812	152	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6812	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	152	36	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	152	37	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-6812	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	153	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	153	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	153	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	153	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	153	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	153	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	153	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	153	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	153	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	153	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	153	27	887	887	NUM
ideas-6812	153	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	29	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	153	30	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	31	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6812	153	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	153	33	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-6812	153	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	35	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	153	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	153	37	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	153	38	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	153	39	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	40	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	153	41	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	153	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	153	43	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	154	2	five	five	NUM
ideas-6812	154	3	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	4	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	154	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	154	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	154	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	154	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	20	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	154	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	154	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	154	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	154	33	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	34	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	35	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	154	36	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	154	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	154	39	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	154	41	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	155	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	155	4	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6812	155	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	155	7	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6812	155	8	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-6812	155	10	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
ideas-6812	155	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	155	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	155	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	155	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	155	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6812	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	156	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6812	156	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	156	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	156	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	156	7	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	156	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	156	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	156	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	13	further	far	ADV
ideas-6812	156	14	narrow	narrow	VERB
ideas-6812	156	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	156	16	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	156	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6812	156	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	157	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6812	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	157	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	157	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	157	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	157	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	157	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	157	10	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6812	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	157	12	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	14	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6812	157	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	157	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6812	157	17	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6812	157	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	157	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	157	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	157	22	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	157	24	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	157	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	157	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	158	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6812	158	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	158	3	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-6812	158	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	158	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	158	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	158	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6812	158	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6812	158	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	158	12	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6812	158	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	158	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	158	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	158	18	have	have	VERB
ideas-6812	158	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	158	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6812	158	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	158	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	158	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	158	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	158	26	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	158	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	158	29	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	158	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	159	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6812	159	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	159	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	159	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	159	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6812	159	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	159	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	159	11	incredible	incredible	ADJ
ideas-6812	159	12	fortitude	fortitude	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	159	14	drive	drive	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	159	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6812	159	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6812	159	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6812	159	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	159	21	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	159	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6812	159	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6812	159	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	159	26	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-6812	159	27	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	159	29	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6812	159	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	31	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	160	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6812	160	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	3	including	include	VERB
ideas-6812	160	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	160	6	legislators	legislator	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	160	9	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	10	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6812	160	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6812	160	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	160	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-6812	160	15	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6812	160	16	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	160	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6812	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-6812	161	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6812	161	3	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6812	161	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6812	161	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6812	161	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6812	161	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-6812	161	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6812	161	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6812	161	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	161	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	161	19	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6812	161	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-6812	161	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	161	22	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6812	161	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6812	161	24	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6812	161	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	161	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	161	27	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	161	29	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	30	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	161	33	making	make	VERB
ideas-6812	161	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	35	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	36	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6812	161	37	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	39	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6812	161	40	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	161	41	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ideas-6812	161	42	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	43	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	161	46	using	use	VERB
ideas-6812	161	47	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	161	49	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6812	161	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	51	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6812	161	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	162	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-6812	162	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	162	3	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-6812	162	4	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
ideas-6812	162	5	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-6812	162	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	162	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6812	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	162	9	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6812	162	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	162	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-6812	162	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-6812	162	13	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6812	162	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	162	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6812	162	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	163	1	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	2	to	to	AUX
ideas-6812	163	3	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-6812	163	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6812	163	5	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6812	163	6	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-6812	163	7	utara	utara	VERB
ideas-6812	163	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	163	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	163	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	11	supplied	supply	VERB
ideas-6812	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	163	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	163	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	163	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	163	16	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	17	's	's	PART
ideas-6812	163	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	163	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	163	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	22	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	163	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	163	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	163	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	163	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	163	30	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	163	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	163	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6812	163	34	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6812	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6812	164	2	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	164	8	wong	wong	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6812	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6812	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	165	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	165	4	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-6812	165	5	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	165	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	165	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	165	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	165	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	165	13	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ideas-6812	165	14	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	166	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	166	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	166	3	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-6812	166	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6812	166	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	166	7	27(2	27(2	PRON
ideas-6812	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	166	10	112	112	NUM
ideas-6812	166	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	166	12	124	124	NUM
ideas-6812	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-6812	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	167	6	williams	williams	PROPN
ideas-6812	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	168	1	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	168	3	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-6812	168	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	168	5	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6812	168	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	168	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	168	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	168	9	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	169	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6812	169	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	169	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	169	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	169	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	169	7	45(1	45(1	NOUN
ideas-6812	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	169	10	45–58	45–58	PROPN
ideas-6812	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	1	antoniou	antoniou	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	5	liang	liang	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	9	ettlinger	ettlinger	NOUN
ideas-6812	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	170	14	wong	wong	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	16	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6812	170	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	170	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	20	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6812	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	171	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	171	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6812	171	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	171	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	171	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	171	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6812	171	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6812	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	171	9	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6812	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	172	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	7	18(1	18(1	NUM
ideas-6812	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	10	1–15	1–15	NUM
ideas-6812	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	12	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	172	13	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	14	nun	nun	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	16	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	17	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	18	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	19	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	172	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	172	22	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	172	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	24	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	172	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	172	26	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	172	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	172	29	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	172	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	172	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	33	888	888	NUM
ideas-6812	172	34	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	36	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	172	39	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6812	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	41	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	172	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	173	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	173	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6812	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	173	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6812	173	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-6812	173	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	173	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6812	173	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	173	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	174	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-6812	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	174	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	174	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	174	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	174	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6812	174	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	174	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6812	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	174	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-6812	174	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	174	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-6812	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-6812	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6812	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-6812	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	175	10	tan	tan	PROPN
ideas-6812	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	12	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-6812	175	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	176	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6812	176	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6812	176	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	176	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6812	176	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	176	6	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6812	176	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	176	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6812	176	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-6812	176	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	176	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6812	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	177	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	177	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	177	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	177	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	177	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	177	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-6812	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	177	10	89–105	89–105	PROPN
ideas-6812	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	178	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6812	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	178	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	178	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6812	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	178	6	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6812	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	179	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-6812	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-6812	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6812	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	179	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6812	179	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	179	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6812	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	13	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-6812	179	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6812	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	180	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-6812	180	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ideas-6812	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	180	4	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6812	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	180	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6812	180	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6812	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	1	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
ideas-6812	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	181	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6812	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	181	7	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6812	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6812	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	182	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6812	182	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	182	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	182	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	182	8	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	182	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	182	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6812	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	183	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	183	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	183	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6812	183	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	183	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	183	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	183	9	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-6812	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	183	12	427–452	427–452	NUM
ideas-6812	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	184	1	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6812	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	184	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	184	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	185	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	185	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	185	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	185	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	185	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6812	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	185	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-6812	185	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6812	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	186	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6812	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	186	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6812	186	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6812	186	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6812	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	1	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6812	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	187	6	syam	syam	PROPN
ideas-6812	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	187	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	188	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	188	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	188	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	188	4	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-6812	188	5	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	188	7	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-6812	188	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6812	188	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	188	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	188	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	188	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	188	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	188	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	188	15	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ideas-6812	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	189	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	189	2	circle	circle	NOUN
ideas-6812	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	189	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	189	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	189	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	189	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6812	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	189	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
ideas-6812	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	189	13	52	52	NUM
ideas-6812	189	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	189	15	60	60	NUM
ideas-6812	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	1	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6812	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	190	6	syam	syam	PROPN
ideas-6812	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	190	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	190	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	190	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	191	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	191	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	191	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6812	191	4	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-6812	191	5	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6812	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	191	7	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-6812	191	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6812	191	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	191	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	191	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	191	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	191	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	191	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	191	15	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ideas-6812	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	192	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	192	2	circle	circle	NOUN
ideas-6812	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	192	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	192	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	192	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	192	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6812	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	192	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
ideas-6812	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	192	13	52	52	NUM
ideas-6812	192	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	192	15	60	60	NUM
ideas-6812	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	1	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	5	muin	muin	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	10	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	193	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	193	16	mulyani	mulyani	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	193	19	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6812	193	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	193	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	194	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ideas-6812	194	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	194	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6812	194	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	194	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6812	194	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	194	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6812	194	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	194	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	194	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6812	194	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	194	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	194	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	194	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	195	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	195	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	195	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	195	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6812	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6812	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	195	18	653	653	NUM
ideas-6812	195	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	195	20	662	662	NUM
ideas-6812	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	196	1	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-6812	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	196	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6812	196	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6812	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	196	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	197	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	197	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6812	197	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	197	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	197	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	197	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	197	9	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
ideas-6812	197	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6812	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	198	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	198	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	5	27(1	27(1	NUM
ideas-6812	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	8	36–52	36–52	NUM
ideas-6812	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	10	husnaini	husnaini	PROPN
ideas-6812	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	12	h.	h.	NOUN
ideas-6812	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	14	iksan	iksan	PROPN
ideas-6812	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	198	19	wiwin	wiwin	PROPN
ideas-6812	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6812	198	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	198	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	199	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6812	199	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	199	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	199	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	199	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	199	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6812	199	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	199	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6812	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	200	1	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-6812	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	200	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	200	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	200	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6812	200	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	200	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	200	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-6812	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	200	12	93	93	NUM
ideas-6812	200	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	200	14	110	110	NUM
ideas-6812	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-6812	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6812	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	201	6	smith	smith	PROPN
ideas-6812	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6812	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	202	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ideas-6812	202	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6812	202	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	202	4	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6812	202	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	202	7	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6812	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	202	9	accent	accent	ADJ
ideas-6812	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	202	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6812	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	203	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-6812	203	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ideas-6812	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	203	4	57(1	57(1	PROPN
ideas-6812	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	203	7	110–135	110–135	NUM
ideas-6812	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	1	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ideas-6812	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6812	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	204	6	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ideas-6812	204	7	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-6812	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6812	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	205	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6812	205	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	205	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	205	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	205	5	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ideas-6812	205	6	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	205	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	205	8	sabah	sabah	PROPN
ideas-6812	205	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	205	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	205	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6812	205	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-6812	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	206	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ideas-6812	206	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	206	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	206	4	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6812	206	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	206	7	19(1	19(1	NUM
ideas-6812	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	206	10	25–38	25–38	NUM
ideas-6812	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	5	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	207	10	park	park	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6812	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	208	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6812	208	2	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-6812	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	208	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	208	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	208	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	208	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	208	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6812	208	9	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	208	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	209	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6812	209	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	209	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	209	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	209	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	209	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
ideas-6812	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	210	1	75–88	75–88	NOUN
ideas-6812	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	211	1	kothari	kothari	PROPN
ideas-6812	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	211	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6812	211	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6812	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	211	6	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6812	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	212	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	212	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6812	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	212	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	212	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6812	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	212	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-6812	212	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6812	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	213	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6812	213	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ideas-6812	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	213	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6812	213	5	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6812	213	6	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6812	213	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ideas-6812	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	1	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-6812	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	214	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6812	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	214	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ideas-6812	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6812	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	215	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	215	2	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ideas-6812	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	215	4	unseen	unseen	ADJ
ideas-6812	215	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	215	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ideas-6812	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	215	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6812	215	9	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	215	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	215	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	215	12	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	215	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	215	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	216	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ideas-6812	216	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	216	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	216	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	216	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	216	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	216	9	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-6812	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	216	12	88–101	88–101	PROPN
ideas-6812	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6812	217	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6812	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6812	217	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6812	217	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6812	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6812	217	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	217	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6812	217	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	217	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6812	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6812	217	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6812	217	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6812	217	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	217	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6812	217	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	25	online	online	ADV
ideas-6812	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	27	889	889	NUM
ideas-6812	217	28	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	30	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	31	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	217	34	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	36	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	37	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	217	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	39	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	217	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	218	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	218	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	218	4	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	218	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	218	9	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	218	12	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
ideas-6812	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	219	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	219	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	219	3	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-6812	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	219	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	219	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	219	8	13(3	13(3	NUM
ideas-6812	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	219	11	211–229	211–229	NUM
ideas-6812	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	1	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6812	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	220	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ideas-6812	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6812	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6812	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	221	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	2	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	221	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	221	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	221	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	221	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	221	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6812	221	13	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6812	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	222	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6812	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	222	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6812	222	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	222	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	222	7	32(5	32(5	NOUN
ideas-6812	222	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	222	9	6	6	NUM
ideas-6812	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	222	12	467–484	467–484	NUM
ideas-6812	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	1	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	6	gregersen	gregersen	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	223	11	mercer	mercer	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	223	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	15	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6812	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	224	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6812	224	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6812	224	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	224	4	sla	sla	PROPN
ideas-6812	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	225	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
ideas-6812	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	225	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-6812	225	4	matters	matter	NOUN
ideas-6812	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	1	matsuda	matsuda	PROPN
ideas-6812	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	226	6	gobel	gobel	NOUN
ideas-6812	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6812	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6812	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	227	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	227	2	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ideas-6812	227	3	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ideas-6812	227	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	227	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6812	227	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	227	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	228	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	228	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6812	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	228	4	29(3	29(3	NUM
ideas-6812	228	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	228	7	227–243	227–243	NUM
ideas-6812	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	229	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	229	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6812	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	229	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	229	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	230	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6812	230	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6812	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	230	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6812	230	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	230	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6812	230	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6812	230	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6812	230	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6812	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	230	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6812	230	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6812	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	231	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6812	231	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	231	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6812	231	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	231	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6812	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6812	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6812	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	232	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-6812	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	232	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	232	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	233	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6812	233	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	233	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	233	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	233	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6812	233	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	233	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	233	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6812	233	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6812	233	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	233	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	233	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	17	’	’	PART
ideas-6812	233	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6812	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	234	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6812	234	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	234	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	234	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6812	234	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	234	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6812	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	234	10	183	183	NUM
ideas-6812	234	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	234	12	197	197	NUM
ideas-6812	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ideas-6812	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	3	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-6812	235	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	235	7	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6812	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	235	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	235	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	236	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6812	236	2	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6812	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	236	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	236	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	236	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	236	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	236	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6812	236	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
ideas-6812	236	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	237	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ideas-6812	237	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	237	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	237	5	25(2	25(2	NUM
ideas-6812	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	237	8	78–94	78–94	PROPN
ideas-6812	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	1	norton	norton	PROPN
ideas-6812	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6812	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	238	6	toohey	toohey	PROPN
ideas-6812	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6812	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	10	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6812	238	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	239	1	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-6812	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	239	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	239	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	239	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6812	239	8	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6812	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	240	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	240	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	240	4	44(4	44(4	NOUN
ideas-6812	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	240	7	412–446	412–446	NUM
ideas-6812	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	1	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	6	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	241	11	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6812	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6812	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6812	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	242	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6812	242	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6812	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	242	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6812	242	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6812	242	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	242	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6812	242	8	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6812	242	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6812	242	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6812	242	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6812	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	243	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6812	243	2	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
ideas-6812	243	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6812	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	243	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
ideas-6812	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	243	8	56	56	NUM
ideas-6812	243	9	–	–	SYM
ideas-6812	243	10	70	70	NUM
ideas-6812	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	1	renandya	renandya	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	244	7	farrell	farrell	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6812	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	244	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	245	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	245	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	245	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	245	4	neglected	neglect	VERB
ideas-6812	245	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	245	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	245	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	245	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	245	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	1	relc	relc	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	4	54(1	54(1	NUM
ideas-6812	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	7	65–80	65–80	NUM
ideas-6812	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	9	syam	syam	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	246	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	246	15	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	246	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	19	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6812	246	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	247	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	247	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6812	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6812	247	4	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	5	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	247	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	247	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	247	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	247	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6812	247	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6812	247	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6812	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	248	1	dinamika	dinamika	PROPN
ideas-6812	248	2	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-6812	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	248	4	22(1	22(1	NUM
ideas-6812	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	248	7	17	17	NUM
ideas-6812	248	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	248	9	39	39	NUM
ideas-6812	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	1	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-6812	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6812	249	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6812	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	249	7	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6812	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6812	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	250	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	250	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	250	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6812	250	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-6812	250	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6812	250	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	250	11	does	do	AUX
ideas-6812	250	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6812	250	13	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6812	250	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	250	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6812	250	17	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6812	250	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6812	250	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6812	251	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6812	251	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6812	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	251	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6812	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	251	7	66	66	NUM
ideas-6812	251	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	251	9	78	78	NUM
ideas-6812	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	1	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6812	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6812	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	5	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
ideas-6812	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6812	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	252	10	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6812	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	252	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6812	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	253	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	253	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6812	253	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6812	253	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6812	253	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	253	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	253	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6812	253	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6812	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6812	254	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6812	254	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	254	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	254	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6812	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6812	254	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	254	18	755	755	NUM
ideas-6812	254	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6812	254	20	773	773	NUM
ideas-6812	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	1	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ideas-6812	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6812	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	255	6	baker	baker	PROPN
ideas-6812	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6812	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	10	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6812	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	256	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	256	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6812	256	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	256	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	256	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-6812	256	11	path	path	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	257	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6812	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	4	65(2	65(2	NOUN
ideas-6812	257	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	7	390–416	390–416	NUM
ideas-6812	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	9	yan	yan	PROPN
ideas-6812	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6812	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	257	14	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-6812	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6812	257	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6812	257	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	19	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6812	257	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	258	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-6812	258	2	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-6812	258	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	258	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6812	258	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-6812	258	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	258	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6812	258	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6812	258	9	climate	climate	NOUN
ideas-6812	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	259	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	259	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6812	259	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	259	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ideas-6812	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	259	6	29(1	29(1	NUM
ideas-6812	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	260	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	260	2	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6812	260	3	ain	ain	PROPN
ideas-6812	260	4	nun	nun	NOUN
ideas-6812	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	260	6	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-6812	260	7	safithri	safithri	PROPN
ideas-6812	260	8	armin	armin	PROPN
ideas-6812	260	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6812	260	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6812	260	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	260	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6812	260	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6812	260	14	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6812	260	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6812	260	16	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6812	260	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	260	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6812	260	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-6812	260	20	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-6812	260	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6812	260	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ideas-6812	260	23	890	890	NUM
ideas-6812	260	24	21–39	21–39	NUM
ideas-6812	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	261	1	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-6812	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	261	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6812	261	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6812	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	261	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6812	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	262	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	262	5	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	262	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	262	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	262	11	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-6812	262	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6812	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	262	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	263	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-6812	263	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ideas-6812	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	263	4	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6812	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6812	263	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6812	263	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6812	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-6812	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6812	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6812	264	6	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-6812	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6812	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6812	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	265	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6812	265	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6812	265	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6812	265	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6812	265	5	l2	l2	VERB
ideas-6812	265	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6812	265	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6812	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6812	266	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6812	266	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6812	266	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6812	266	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6812	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6812	266	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6812	266	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6812	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	266	9	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6812	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6812	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6812	266	12	23–40	23–40	NUM