id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6819	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	3	6819.docx	6819.docx	NUM
ideas-6819	1	4	2811	2811	NUM
ideas-6819	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-6819	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6819	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6819	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6819	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6819	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6819	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6819	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	2	1	2811	2811	NUM
ideas-6819	2	2	2831	2831	NUM
ideas-6819	3	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	3	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	3	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	3	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	3	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	3	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	3	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	15	contexts	contexts	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	16	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	17	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	18	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	19	r1	r1	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	21	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	22	ramadhan2	ramadhan2	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	24	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	25	mubarok3	mubarok3	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	26	1pendidikan	1pendidikan	NUM
ideas-6819	3	27	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	28	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	30	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	31	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	32	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	34	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	35	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-6819	3	36	2teknologi	2teknologi	NUM
ideas-6819	3	37	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	39	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	40	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	41	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	43	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	44	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-6819	3	45	3tadris	3tadris	NUM
ideas-6819	3	46	bahasa	bahasa	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	47	inggris	inggris	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	49	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	50	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	51	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	52	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	53	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	54	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	55	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	57	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	58	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-6819	3	59	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6819	3	60	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	61	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	62	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	63	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	64	kennyshania027@gmail.com	kennyshania027@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6819	3	65	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6819	3	66	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	67	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	3	68	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	3	69	05	05	NUM
ideas-6819	3	70	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	71	28	28	NUM
ideas-6819	3	72	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6819	3	73	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	74	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	3	75	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	3	76	07	07	NUM
ideas-6819	3	77	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	78	08	08	NUM
ideas-6819	3	79	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	80	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	81	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6819	3	82	/	/	SYM
ideas-6819	3	83	ideas.v13i1.6819	ideas.v13i1.6819	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	84	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	85	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	86	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	87	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	3	88	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	3	89	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	90	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	91	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	3	92	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	93	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	94	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	3	95	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	3	96	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	3	97	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	98	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	99	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	3	100	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	101	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	102	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6819	3	103	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	3	104	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6819	3	105	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	3	106	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	4	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6819	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	4	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	4	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	4	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	4	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	4	7	underemphasized	underemphasize	VERB
ideas-6819	4	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	4	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	4	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	4	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6819	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	4	13	prompting	prompt	VERB
ideas-6819	4	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6819	4	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	4	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-6819	4	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6819	4	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	4	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	5	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	5	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	5	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	5	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	5	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	5	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	5	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	5	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-6819	5	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	5	17	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-6819	5	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	5	20	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	5	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	22	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	5	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	5	24	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	25	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	26	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	27	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	29	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	5	31	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	1	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-6819	6	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	6	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	6	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	6	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	6	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	6	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	10	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6819	6	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	6	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6819	6	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	6	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6819	6	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	18	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	19	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	21	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	6	25	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	6	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	29	fgds	fgds	PROPN
ideas-6819	6	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	6	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	6	32	40	40	NUM
ideas-6819	6	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6819	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	7	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	7	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	7	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	7	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	7	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	7	13	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-6819	7	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	7	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	7	18	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	19	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	7	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	7	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	8	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	8	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	8	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	8	6	features	feature	VERB
ideas-6819	8	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	8	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	8	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	10	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	8	12	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	13	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	8	16	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-6819	8	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	8	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6819	8	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	8	22	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	8	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	8	25	make	make	VERB
ideas-6819	8	26	inferences	inference	NOUN
ideas-6819	8	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-6819	8	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6819	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	9	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	9	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	9	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	9	6	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	9	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	9	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	9	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6819	9	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	9	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	9	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	10	1	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-6819	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	10	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6819	10	6	observable	observable	ADJ
ideas-6819	10	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	10	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	10	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	11	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	10	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6819	10	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6819	10	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	10	16	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6819	10	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	18	rates	rate	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	10	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	10	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	10	23	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	10	25	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	10	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6819	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	11	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6819	11	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ideas-6819	11	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	11	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	11	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-6819	11	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6819	11	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6819	11	8	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6819	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	12	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	12	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	12	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	12	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6819	12	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	12	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	12	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	12	11	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6819	12	12	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-6819	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	12	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6819	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6819	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	13	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	13	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6819	13	8	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6819	13	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	13	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	13	11	well	well	ADV
ideas-6819	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	13	13	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6819	13	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6819	13	15	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	13	17	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6819	13	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	13	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	13	20	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	13	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	22	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	13	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	13	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6819	13	26	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	13	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	13	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	29	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	13	31	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	13	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	14	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6819	14	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6819	14	4	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6819	14	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6819	14	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-6819	14	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6819	14	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	14	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	14	12	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	14	13	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6819	14	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	14	15	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	14	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	14	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	15	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	15	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	15	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	15	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	16	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	16	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	16	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	16	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	16	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	16	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	16	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	26	2812	2812	NUM
ideas-6819	16	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	16	30	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6819	16	31	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6819	16	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	16	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	16	34	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	35	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	16	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	16	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	16	42	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	43	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	45	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	16	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	47	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	16	48	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6819	16	49	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	16	50	only	only	ADV
ideas-6819	16	51	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	16	52	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6819	16	53	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	54	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	55	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6819	16	56	also	also	ADV
ideas-6819	16	57	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	16	58	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	16	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	16	60	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	61	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	16	62	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	63	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6819	16	64	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	16	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	17	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-6819	17	2	these	these	PRON
ideas-6819	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	17	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	17	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	17	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	17	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	17	10	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6819	17	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	17	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	17	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	17	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	17	17	logic	logic	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	17	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	17	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6819	17	23	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-6819	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	18	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	18	3	become	become	VERB
ideas-6819	18	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-6819	18	5	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-6819	18	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	18	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	18	8	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6819	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	15	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	18	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	17	bourdeaud’hui	bourdeaud’hui	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	18	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	22	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	18	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	24	mihret	mihret	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	25	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	26	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ideas-6819	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	28	2024b	2024b	NUM
ideas-6819	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6819	19	2	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6819	19	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6819	19	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	19	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	19	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	19	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	11	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6819	19	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-6819	19	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	19	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6819	19	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	16	intent	intent	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	19	18	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6819	19	19	arguments	argument	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	19	22	formulate	formulate	VERB
ideas-6819	19	23	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6819	19	24	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6819	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6819	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	20	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6819	20	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	20	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	20	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6819	20	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	20	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	20	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	20	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	16	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6819	20	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	20	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-6819	20	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	23	ferrari	ferrari	ADJ
ideas-6819	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	25	bridgers	bridger	NOUN
ideas-6819	20	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	20	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	20	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	30	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6819	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	21	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	21	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	21	4	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	21	6	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	21	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6819	21	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	21	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	21	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	21	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	21	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	21	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	21	15	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	21	17	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6819	21	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	21	19	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-6819	21	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6819	21	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-6819	21	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	21	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	21	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	22	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	22	2	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-6819	22	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	22	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	22	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	22	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6819	22	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	8	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-6819	22	9	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	22	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	22	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	22	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	22	18	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6819	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	23	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6819	23	2	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6819	23	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	23	4	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-6819	23	5	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6819	23	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	23	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	23	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	23	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6819	23	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	23	11	making	making	NOUN
ideas-6819	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6819	24	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	24	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6819	24	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6819	24	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	24	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	24	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	24	10	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6819	24	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-6819	24	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	24	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	24	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-6819	24	15	under	under	ADP
ideas-6819	24	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	17	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	24	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	24	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	24	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	24	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	24	yumira	yumira	INTJ
ideas-6819	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	26	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	25	4	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	7	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6819	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	11	abedin	abedin	VERB
ideas-6819	25	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	16	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-6819	25	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	18	ghaderpanahi	ghaderpanahi	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	20	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6819	25	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	22	nowrouzi	nowrouzi	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	27	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6819	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	29	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6819	25	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	25	31	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	32	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	25	34	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	35	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	25	38	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	25	39	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6819	25	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	25	41	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	25	45	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
ideas-6819	25	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	47	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6819	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	26	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	26	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-6819	26	4	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6819	26	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	26	6	linear	linear	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	7	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	9	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	26	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	26	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6819	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	26	14	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6819	26	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	26	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	26	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6819	26	18	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	27	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	27	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6819	27	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	27	4	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-6819	27	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	27	6	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	27	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	27	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	28	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	28	6	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-6819	28	7	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-6819	28	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	28	9	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ideas-6819	28	10	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	11	tracks	track	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-6819	28	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6819	28	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	28	16	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6819	28	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	18	up	up	ADP
ideas-6819	28	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	28	22	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-6819	28	23	both	both	DET
ideas-6819	28	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	28	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	28	septyanti	septyanti	PROPN
ideas-6819	28	29	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6819	28	30	kurniaman	kurniaman	NOUN
ideas-6819	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	32	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	29	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-6819	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	29	3	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	29	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	29	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	29	8	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-6819	29	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	29	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6819	29	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	29	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6819	29	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	29	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6819	29	17	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6819	29	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	29	20	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	29	21	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ideas-6819	29	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	24	required	require	VERB
ideas-6819	29	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	29	26	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	29	28	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	29	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6819	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	30	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	30	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6819	30	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	30	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	30	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	30	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-6819	30	9	turned	turn	VERB
ideas-6819	30	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	30	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	30	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	30	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	30	15	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	30	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6819	31	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	31	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	31	5	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	7	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6819	31	8	meet	meet	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	31	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	31	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6819	31	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	31	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6819	31	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	31	20	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6819	31	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	22	duc	duc	PROPN
ideas-6819	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	24	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	31	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	26	prott	prott	PROPN
ideas-6819	31	27	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6819	31	28	ebner	ebner	NOUN
ideas-6819	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	30	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	32	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6819	32	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	32	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	32	5	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
ideas-6819	32	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	32	8	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6819	32	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	32	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	32	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	32	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	32	18	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6819	32	19	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	32	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	32	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	1	originally	originally	ADV
ideas-6819	33	2	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6819	33	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	33	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	33	5	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	6	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	33	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
ideas-6819	33	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	33	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	33	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	33	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	15	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-6819	33	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	33	17	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6819	33	18	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-6819	33	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	22	odinokaya	odinokaya	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	33	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	33	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	33	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	29	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6819	33	30	s	s	VERB
ideas-6819	33	31	baidi	baidi	NOUN
ideas-6819	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	34	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	34	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	5	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	7	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	12	screen	screen	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	34	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	18	platform	platform	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	34	22	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	34	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	34	24	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	34	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	34	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	34	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	34	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	34	36	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	38	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	34	39	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	40	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	34	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	42	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	34	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	34	44	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	34	45	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	34	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	34	47	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	34	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	49	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	51	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	34	52	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	34	53	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	34	54	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	34	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	56	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	34	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	34	58	2813	2813	NUM
ideas-6819	34	59	among	among	ADP
ideas-6819	34	60	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	34	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6819	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	4	baber	baber	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	35	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	8	zannah	zannah	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	35	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	15	mihret	mihret	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	16	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	17	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ideas-6819	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	19	2024a	2024a	NUM
ideas-6819	35	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	35	21	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	35	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6819	35	23	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	35	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	35	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	35	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	35	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	35	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6819	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6819	36	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6819	36	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	36	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	36	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	36	9	its	its	PRON
ideas-6819	36	10	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6819	36	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	36	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	36	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	36	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	36	20	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6819	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	24	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	29	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	36	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	31	sartika	sartika	X
ideas-6819	36	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	36	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	37	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6819	37	2	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6819	37	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	37	4	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6819	37	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	37	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6819	37	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	9	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6819	37	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	37	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	37	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6819	37	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6819	37	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	37	16	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	37	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	37	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	37	20	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	37	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6819	37	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	37	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	37	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	37	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6819	37	27	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	28	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	37	30	within	within	ADP
ideas-6819	37	31	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	37	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	33	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	38	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	38	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	3	addresses	address	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	4	that	that	DET
ideas-6819	38	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	38	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	38	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	38	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	38	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	38	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	38	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	38	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	38	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	17	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	38	19	over	over	ADP
ideas-6819	38	20	one	one	NUM
ideas-6819	38	21	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	38	23	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	24	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	25	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	26	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	27	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	28	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	38	30	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	38	32	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	38	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	38	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	38	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	38	37	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	38	38	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	39	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	38	41	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	38	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	39	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	39	2	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	39	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6819	39	5	due	due	ADP
ideas-6819	39	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	39	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6819	39	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	39	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	39	12	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	39	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-6819	39	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	39	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6819	39	19	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6819	39	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	39	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6819	39	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	39	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	40	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-6819	40	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	40	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	4	’	’	PART
ideas-6819	40	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6819	40	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	40	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	40	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	40	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	40	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	40	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	40	16	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	40	17	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	40	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	40	19	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6819	40	20	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	40	22	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6819	40	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	40	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6819	40	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	40	27	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	40	29	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6819	40	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	40	31	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	41	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	41	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	41	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	42	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	42	2	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	42	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6819	42	5	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6819	42	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	42	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	42	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	42	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	42	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	11	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	12	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	42	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	42	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	42	15	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	42	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	17	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	42	19	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	42	21	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	43	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	43	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6819	43	6	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6819	43	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	43	8	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6819	43	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	43	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	43	12	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	43	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	43	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	43	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	43	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	20	within	within	ADP
ideas-6819	43	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	43	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	43	26	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	43	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	43	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	43	29	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	43	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	31	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	43	33	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	43	35	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	43	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	43	37	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	43	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	43	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	43	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	44	2	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	45	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	45	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6819	45	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	45	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	45	7	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6819	45	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	45	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	45	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	45	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6819	45	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	45	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	16	without	without	ADP
ideas-6819	45	17	generalizing	generalize	VERB
ideas-6819	45	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	45	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	45	21	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6819	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	45	23	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-6819	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	46	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	46	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6819	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	46	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	46	7	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6819	46	8	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6819	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	46	10	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6819	46	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	46	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	46	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	46	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	46	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	46	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	46	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	46	25	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	47	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	47	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	47	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	47	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	47	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	47	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	47	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	47	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	47	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	47	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	47	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	47	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	47	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	26	2814	2814	NUM
ideas-6819	47	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6819	47	28	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	48	2	integral	integral	ADJ
ideas-6819	48	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	4	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	6	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	48	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	48	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	48	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	48	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	48	15	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	18	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	48	19	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	48	20	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	48	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	48	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	24	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	48	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	26	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6819	48	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	48	28	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	29	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	48	30	five	five	NUM
ideas-6819	48	31	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	33	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6819	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	35	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6819	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	37	interpret	interpret	NOUN
ideas-6819	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	48	42	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6819	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	49	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6819	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	49	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	49	4	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-6819	49	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	49	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	49	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	49	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	49	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	49	10	portraying	portraying	NOUN
ideas-6819	49	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	49	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	49	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	50	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	50	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	50	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-6819	50	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	50	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	50	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	50	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	50	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	50	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	50	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6819	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	50	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6819	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	50	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	50	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	50	18	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-6819	50	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	50	20	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-6819	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	51	1	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	51	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	51	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	51	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	51	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	51	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	51	10	40	40	NUM
ideas-6819	51	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	51	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	51	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	15	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	16	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	51	18	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	51	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	20	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	51	22	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	51	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	51	25	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	26	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	27	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	29	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	30	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	31	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	51	32	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	51	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	51	34	2021/2022	2021/2022	NUM
ideas-6819	51	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	51	36	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6819	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	52	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6819	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	52	3	16	16	NUM
ideas-6819	52	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	52	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	52	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	52	7	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ideas-6819	52	8	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6819	52	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	52	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	52	11	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6819	52	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	52	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	52	15	fgd	fgd	PROPN
ideas-6819	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	52	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6819	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	53	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	53	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6819	53	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	53	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6819	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	53	8	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-6819	53	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	53	10	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	53	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	53	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	53	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	53	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	53	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	53	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	53	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	53	22	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	53	23	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	53	25	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	53	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	53	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	53	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	32	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	53	33	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6819	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	54	2	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	54	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	54	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6819	54	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6819	54	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	54	7	had	have	AUX
ideas-6819	54	8	recently	recently	ADV
ideas-6819	54	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6819	54	10	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	54	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	54	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	54	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	54	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	54	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	54	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	54	21	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	54	22	its	its	PRON
ideas-6819	54	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	54	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	54	26	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-6819	54	27	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	55	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6819	55	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	55	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	55	4	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-6819	55	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	55	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	55	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	55	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	55	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6819	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	55	11	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	55	12	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6819	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	56	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6819	56	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ideas-6819	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	56	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6819	56	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	56	6	secured	secure	VERB
ideas-6819	56	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	56	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	56	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	56	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	56	12	department	department	NOUN
ideas-6819	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	57	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	5	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	57	7	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	8	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	57	9	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6819	57	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	57	11	ardiansyah	ardiansyah	PROPN
ideas-6819	57	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	57	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	57	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	58	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	58	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	58	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	58	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	58	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	58	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	58	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	58	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	58	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	58	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	58	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	58	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	58	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	59	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6819	59	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	59	5	25	25	NUM
ideas-6819	59	6	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	7	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-6819	59	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	59	9	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-6819	59	10	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	15	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	24	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	26	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	59	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	59	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	60	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	3	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	4	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	5	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	60	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-6819	60	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	60	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	10	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	60	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-6819	60	13	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6819	60	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	15	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	60	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6819	60	18	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6819	60	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	60	21	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6819	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	61	2	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	61	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	6	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6819	61	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	61	9	ardiyansyah	ardiyansyah	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	61	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	61	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	28	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	61	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	61	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	61	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	61	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	61	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	61	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	61	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	61	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	61	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	44	2815	2815	NUM
ideas-6819	61	45	thomson	thomson	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	46	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	47	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	48	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	51	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	61	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	61	53	no	no	DET
ideas-6819	61	54	indicato	indicato	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	55	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	56	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	61	58	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	59	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	60	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	61	√	√	VERB
ideas-6819	61	62	×	×	NOUN
ideas-6819	61	63	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	62	1	content	content	VERB
ideas-6819	62	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	62	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	4	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	5	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	62	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	62	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	62	9	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	62	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	62	13	covers	cover	VERB
ideas-6819	62	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	62	15	diverse	diverse	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	62	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	62	18	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6819	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	63	2	interactive	interactive	NOUN
ideas-6819	63	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	63	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	63	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	63	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	63	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	63	8	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	63	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	63	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	64	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	64	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	64	3	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	64	4	resemble	resemble	VERB
ideas-6819	64	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	64	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	64	7	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6819	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	65	1	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6819	65	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	65	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6819	65	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	65	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	65	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	65	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6819	65	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	65	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	65	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6819	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	66	1	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6819	66	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6819	66	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6819	66	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6819	66	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	66	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6819	66	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	66	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	66	9	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6819	66	10	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6819	66	11	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6819	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	66	13	speeds	speed	NOUN
ideas-6819	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	66	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	67	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	67	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6819	67	3	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	67	4	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	67	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	67	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	67	7	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6819	67	8	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6819	67	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	67	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	67	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	67	12	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6819	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	68	1	look	look	VERB
ideas-6819	68	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	68	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	68	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6819	68	5	clips	clip	NOUN
ideas-6819	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	68	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6819	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	68	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	68	10	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-6819	68	11	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6819	68	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6819	68	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6819	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	69	1	2	2	NUM
ideas-6819	69	2	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	69	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	69	4	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	69	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	69	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	69	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6819	69	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	69	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	69	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	69	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	70	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6819	70	3	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	70	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	70	6	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	70	8	screen	screen	NOUN
ideas-6819	70	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6819	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	70	11	etc	etc	X
ideas-6819	70	12	.	.	X
ideas-6819	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	70	14	being	be	AUX
ideas-6819	70	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	70	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6819	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	71	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	71	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	71	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	71	5	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	71	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	71	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	71	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6819	71	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6819	71	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	71	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	72	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	72	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	72	4	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	5	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	72	7	screen	screen	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	72	11	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	73	1	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6819	73	2	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-6819	73	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	73	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6819	73	5	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	73	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-6819	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	74	1	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	74	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	74	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	74	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	74	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	74	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	74	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6819	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	75	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	75	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	75	3	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	75	5	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	75	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	75	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	75	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	11	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	75	13	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	75	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	75	16	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	17	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	76	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-6819	76	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	76	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	76	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	76	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	76	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	76	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6819	76	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	76	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	76	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6819	76	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	76	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	77	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6819	77	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6819	77	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	77	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	77	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	77	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	77	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	78	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	78	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	78	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	78	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	78	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	78	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	78	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	78	8	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	79	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	79	2	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	79	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	79	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	79	5	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	79	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6819	79	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	79	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6819	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	80	1	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	80	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6819	80	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	80	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	80	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	80	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	80	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	80	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	80	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	81	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	81	3	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	4	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	5	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	81	6	note	note	VERB
ideas-6819	81	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	81	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	10	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-6819	81	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	81	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	81	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	81	18	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-6819	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	82	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	82	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	82	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	82	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	82	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	82	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	82	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	82	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	82	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	82	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	82	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	82	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	82	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	26	2816	2816	NUM
ideas-6819	82	27	facilitat	facilitat	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	28	es	es	ADP
ideas-6819	82	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	82	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	82	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	82	34	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	35	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6819	82	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	37	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	82	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	82	40	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	83	1	4	4	NUM
ideas-6819	83	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	83	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	83	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	83	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	83	7	given	give	VERB
ideas-6819	83	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	83	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	83	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6819	83	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	83	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	83	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	84	2	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6819	84	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	84	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	84	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	84	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	84	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6819	84	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	84	9	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	84	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	84	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	84	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	84	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	85	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	85	2	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	85	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	85	4	each	each	DET
ideas-6819	85	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6819	85	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	85	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	85	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	85	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	85	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6819	85	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	85	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	85	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	86	1	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	86	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	86	3	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6819	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	86	5	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
ideas-6819	86	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	86	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	86	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	87	1	note	note	VERB
ideas-6819	87	2	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6819	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	87	4	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6819	87	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	87	6	among	among	ADP
ideas-6819	87	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	87	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6819	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	88	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	88	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	88	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	88	4	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6819	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	88	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	88	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	88	9	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	88	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	88	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	88	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	88	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	89	1	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6819	89	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	89	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	89	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	89	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	89	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	89	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	89	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	89	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	89	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6819	89	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	89	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	89	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6819	89	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	90	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-6819	90	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	90	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	90	6	performanc	performanc	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	7	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6819	90	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	90	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	90	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	90	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	91	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	91	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	91	5	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	91	7	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-6819	91	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	91	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	12	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6819	91	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	91	14	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ideas-6819	91	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6819	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	92	1	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6819	92	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	92	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	92	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	92	7	post	post	VERB
ideas-6819	92	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	92	11	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6819	92	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	93	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-6819	93	2	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	93	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6819	93	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	93	8	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	93	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	93	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	93	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	93	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	94	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	2	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	94	3	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	94	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6819	94	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	94	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6819	94	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	11	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	94	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	94	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	94	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	94	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	94	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	95	1	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	95	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	95	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	95	4	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	95	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	95	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	95	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	95	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	95	10	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6819	95	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	95	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	95	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	95	14	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-6819	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	96	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	96	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	96	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	96	7	realtime	realtime	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	96	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	96	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	13	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	96	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	96	17	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	96	23	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	25	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	96	26	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	29	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	96	30	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	96	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	96	32	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	96	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	96	34	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	36	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	38	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	96	39	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	96	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	96	41	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	96	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	43	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	45	2817	2817	NUM
ideas-6819	96	46	7	7	NUM
ideas-6819	96	47	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	48	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	96	49	any	any	DET
ideas-6819	96	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	51	about	about	ADP
ideas-6819	96	52	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	96	54	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	55	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	56	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	96	57	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	96	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	96	60	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	61	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6819	96	62	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	96	63	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	64	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	96	65	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	66	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	67	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6819	96	68	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	96	69	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	70	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	71	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	96	72	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	73	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	96	74	security	security	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	75	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	76	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	77	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	78	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	80	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	81	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	96	82	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	96	84	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	96	85	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6819	96	86	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6819	96	87	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	97	1	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	97	2	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6819	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	97	4	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6819	97	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	97	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	97	8	off	off	ADP
ideas-6819	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	97	10	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6819	97	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	98	1	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6819	98	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	98	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	98	5	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	98	7	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	8	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6819	98	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	98	10	nonacademic	nonacademic	ADJ
ideas-6819	98	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	98	13	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ideas-6819	98	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	98	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	98	19	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	98	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	21	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	98	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	98	24	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	98	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	98	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	98	31	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ideas-6819	98	32	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6819	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	99	1	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	2	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	99	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6819	99	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	99	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	99	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	99	11	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	99	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6819	99	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	99	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	99	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	99	19	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	99	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	99	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	99	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	24	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	100	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	100	2	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	100	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6819	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	100	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	100	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	100	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6819	100	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6819	100	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	100	11	ardiansyah	ardiansyah	PROPN
ideas-6819	100	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	100	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	100	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	5	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6819	101	6	covering	cover	VERB
ideas-6819	101	7	contents	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	101	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	11	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	101	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	101	23	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-6819	102	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	102	3	refined	refine	VERB
ideas-6819	102	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	102	5	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-6819	102	6	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	10	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	102	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	102	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	102	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	24	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	102	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6819	102	28	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	103	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6819	103	3	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	103	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6819	103	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	103	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6819	103	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6819	103	11	checking	checking	ADJ
ideas-6819	103	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	13	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	14	results	result	VERB
ideas-6819	103	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	103	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	103	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	22	fgds	fgds	PROPN
ideas-6819	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-6819	103	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	103	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	103	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	29	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	103	30	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	32	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	103	35	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	103	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6819	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	104	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	104	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	8	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	9	list	list	VERB
ideas-6819	104	10	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	11	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6819	104	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	13	content	content	VERB
ideas-6819	104	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	104	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	16	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6819	104	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	104	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	104	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	104	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	104	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	104	25	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	104	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	28	uses	use	VERB
ideas-6819	104	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	104	30	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	104	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	104	32	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	105	1	what	what	DET
ideas-6819	105	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	105	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-6819	105	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	105	5	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6819	105	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	105	7	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6819	105	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	105	9	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6819	105	10	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	105	11	access	access	VERB
ideas-6819	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	105	13	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	105	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	105	15	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	105	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	105	18	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	105	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6819	105	20	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	106	1	feature	feature	VERB
ideas-6819	106	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6819	106	3	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	106	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	6	within	within	ADP
ideas-6819	106	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	106	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	106	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	106	12	had	have	VERB
ideas-6819	106	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	106	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6819	106	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	106	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	106	18	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	106	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-6819	106	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-6819	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	107	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	107	2	could	could	AUX
ideas-6819	107	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6819	107	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6819	107	5	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	107	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	107	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	107	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	107	12	played	play	VERB
ideas-6819	107	13	a	a	PRON
ideas-6819	107	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	107	15	there	there	PRON
ideas-6819	107	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6819	107	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	18	features	feature	VERB
ideas-6819	107	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	107	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	107	22	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	107	23	find	find	VERB
ideas-6819	107	24	most	most	ADV
ideas-6819	107	25	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-6819	107	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	107	27	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	107	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	29	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	107	30	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	108	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	108	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	108	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	108	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	108	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	108	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	108	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	108	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	108	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	108	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	108	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	108	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	108	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	26	2818	2818	NUM
ideas-6819	108	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6819	108	28	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	108	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	108	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	108	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	109	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	109	3	experienc	experienc	PROPN
ideas-6819	109	4	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6819	109	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	109	6	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	109	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	109	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6819	109	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	109	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	109	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	15	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	109	16	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6819	109	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	109	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6819	109	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	109	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	109	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	109	22	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	109	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	109	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	109	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	110	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	110	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	110	3	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6819	110	4	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	110	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	110	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	110	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	110	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	110	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	110	10	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6819	110	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	110	12	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	110	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ideas-6819	110	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	110	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	110	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	110	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	111	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	111	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	4	s	s	AUX
ideas-6819	111	5	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6819	111	6	both	both	DET
ideas-6819	111	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	111	9	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6819	111	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	111	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	111	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	111	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	111	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	111	17	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	111	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	111	21	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-6819	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	111	23	etc	etc	X
ideas-6819	111	24	.	.	X
ideas-6819	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	112	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	112	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	112	3	those	those	DET
ideas-6819	112	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	112	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	112	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-6819	112	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	112	8	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6819	112	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	112	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	112	11	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6819	112	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	112	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	112	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	112	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	113	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-6819	113	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	113	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6819	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	113	5	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	113	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	113	8	made	make	VERB
ideas-6819	113	9	any	any	DET
ideas-6819	113	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	113	12	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	113	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	113	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	113	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	113	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	113	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	113	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	113	24	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	114	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	114	3	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	114	5	performan	performan	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	6	ce	ce	PROPN
ideas-6819	114	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	114	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	114	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	114	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	114	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	114	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	114	16	given	give	VERB
ideas-6819	114	17	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	114	19	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	115	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	115	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6819	115	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	115	5	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	115	7	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	115	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	115	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	115	10	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	115	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	115	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	115	16	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	115	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	19	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6819	115	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	115	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	115	23	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	115	24	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	116	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	116	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-6819	116	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	116	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6819	116	5	align	align	VERB
ideas-6819	116	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	116	7	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	116	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-6819	116	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	116	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	116	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	116	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	116	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	116	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	116	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	116	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	117	1	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	117	3	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6819	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	117	5	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	117	7	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	117	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6819	117	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	117	12	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	117	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	117	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	117	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	117	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	118	1	could	could	AUX
ideas-6819	118	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	118	3	share	share	VERB
ideas-6819	118	4	any	any	DET
ideas-6819	118	5	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ideas-6819	118	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	118	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	118	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	118	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	118	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6819	118	11	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	118	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	118	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	118	14	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-6819	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	118	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	118	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	119	1	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	119	3	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	119	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	119	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	119	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	119	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	119	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	119	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	14	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-6819	119	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	119	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	119	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	120	1	have	have	AUX
ideas-6819	120	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-6819	120	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6819	120	4	any	any	DET
ideas-6819	120	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6819	120	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	120	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6819	120	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6819	120	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	120	10	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	120	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	120	12	your	your	PRON
ideas-6819	120	13	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	120	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	121	1	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	2	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6819	121	3	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	4	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	121	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	121	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	8	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-6819	121	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	121	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	121	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-6819	121	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	121	14	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	121	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	121	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6819	121	21	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	121	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	24	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	121	26	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6819	121	27	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-6819	121	28	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	29	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	121	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	121	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	122	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	122	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	122	3	schwandt	schwandt	PROPN
ideas-6819	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	122	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6819	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	122	8	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ideas-6819	122	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	122	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	123	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6819	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	123	6	emerson	emerson	PROPN
ideas-6819	123	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	123	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	123	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	124	2	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6819	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	124	5	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	6	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	124	8	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	124	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	124	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	124	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	124	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	124	18	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	124	19	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6819	124	20	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6819	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	125	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	125	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	5	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	6	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6819	125	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	11	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	13	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	125	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	17	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	125	19	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	125	20	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	125	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	125	22	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	125	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	24	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	125	27	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	125	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	125	29	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	125	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	125	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	33	2819	2819	NUM
ideas-6819	125	34	supplement	supplement	VERB
ideas-6819	125	35	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6819	125	36	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	37	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	38	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	125	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	125	40	fgds	fgds	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	125	42	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	125	43	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-6819	125	44	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	125	45	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	125	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	125	49	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6819	125	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	125	51	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	52	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	125	53	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	54	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	125	55	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6819	125	56	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	125	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	58	carter	carter	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	59	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	60	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	61	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	125	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	63	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6819	125	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	125	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	1	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	126	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	126	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	7	neuman	neuman	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	8	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	126	9	gray	gray	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	11	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6819	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	126	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6819	126	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	126	19	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	20	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	126	22	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	126	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	126	24	customized	customize	VERB
ideas-6819	126	25	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	26	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	28	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-6819	126	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	126	30	five	five	NUM
ideas-6819	126	31	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	32	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	35	1	1	X
ideas-6819	126	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	38	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6819	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	42	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	44	setting	set	VERB
ideas-6819	126	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	48	2	2	X
ideas-6819	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	50	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	126	52	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	55	3	3	X
ideas-6819	126	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	57	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	126	59	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	60	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	63	4	4	X
ideas-6819	126	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	65	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	66	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	68	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	126	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	70	5	5	X
ideas-6819	126	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	126	72	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	126	74	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6819	126	75	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	126	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	127	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	4	captures	capture	VERB
ideas-6819	127	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6819	127	6	observable	observable	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	7	events	event	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	127	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	127	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	127	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-6819	127	15	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	16	representations	representation	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	18	sketches	sketch	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	19	/	/	SYM
ideas-6819	127	20	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6819	127	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	127	25	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	127	27	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	127	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	127	31	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	127	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	127	34	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	127	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	128	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	128	2	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	128	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	128	5	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	6	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6819	128	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	128	9	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	10	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6819	128	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	12	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	13	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6819	128	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	15	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	128	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	128	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	128	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6819	128	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	128	22	headnote	headnote	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	1	descriptiv	descriptiv	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	2	e	e	X
ideas-6819	129	3	observati	observati	VERB
ideas-6819	129	4	o	o	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	5	ns	ns	NUM
ideas-6819	129	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6819	129	7	note	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	8	sketches	sketch	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	129	10	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	11	analyti	analyti	VERB
ideas-6819	129	12	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6819	129	13	l	l	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	14	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	15	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	129	16	methodol	methodol	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	17	o	o	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	18	gical	gical	ADJ
ideas-6819	129	19	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	20	southern	southern	ADJ
ideas-6819	129	21	illinois	illinois	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	22	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	23	edwardsvi	edwardsvi	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	24	lle	lle	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	129	26	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6819	129	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	129	28	physic	physic	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	30	settin	settin	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	31	g	g	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	32	activitie	activitie	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	33	s	s	NOUN
ideas-6819	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	129	35	observin	observin	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	36	g	g	PROPN
ideas-6819	129	37	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	129	38	does	do	AUX
ideas-6819	129	39	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	129	40	happen	happen	VERB
ideas-6819	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	2	environm	environm	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	3	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	4	nt	not	PART
ideas-6819	130	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	8	interactio	interactio	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	9	ns	ns	NUM
ideas-6819	130	10	unplann	unplann	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	11	ed	ed	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	12	activitie	activitie	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	13	s	s	SYM
ideas-6819	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	16	communic	communic	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	17	ation	ation	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	18	schwan	schwan	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	19	dt	dt	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	21	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-6819	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	23	descripti	descripti	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	24	ve	ve	VERB
ideas-6819	130	25	informati	informati	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	26	o	o	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	27	n	n	PRON
ideas-6819	130	28	reflectiv	reflectiv	VERB
ideas-6819	130	29	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	30	informati	informati	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	31	o	o	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	32	n	n	PRON
ideas-6819	130	33	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	34	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	130	36	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	130	37	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	38	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	39	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	40	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	41	sketches	sketch	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	43	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	44	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6819	130	45	methodologi	methodologi	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	46	cal	cal	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	47	notes	notes	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	48	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	49	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	50	notes	notes	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	51	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	52	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	53	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	54	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	55	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	56	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	58	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	59	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	61	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	62	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	63	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	130	64	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	65	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	130	66	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	67	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	68	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	130	69	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	70	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	71	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	130	72	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	130	73	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	74	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	75	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	130	76	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	77	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	78	2820	2820	NUM
ideas-6819	130	79	headnotes	headnote	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	80	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	81	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	130	82	date	date	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	84	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	85	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	86	location	location	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	87	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	88	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	89	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	90	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	91	setting	set	VERB
ideas-6819	130	92	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	93	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	94	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	95	setting	set	VERB
ideas-6819	130	96	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	130	97	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	98	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	99	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	100	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	130	101	does	do	AUX
ideas-6819	130	102	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	130	103	happen	happen	VERB
ideas-6819	130	104	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	105	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	106	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	107	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	108	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-6819	130	109	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	110	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	111	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	130	112	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	113	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	130	114	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	115	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	116	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	117	environment	environment	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	118	visual	visual	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	119	representati	representati	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	120	ons	ons	PROPN
ideas-6819	130	121	layouts	layout	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	122	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	123	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	124	resear	resear	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	125	ch	ch	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	126	plans	plan	VERB
ideas-6819	130	127	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	130	128	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	129	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	130	130	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	131	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	132	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	130	133	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	130	134	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6819	130	135	fieldwor	fieldwor	NOUN
ideas-6819	130	136	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6819	131	1	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6819	131	2	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ideas-6819	131	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	131	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	131	5	s	s	VERB
ideas-6819	131	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	131	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	131	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	131	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	131	10	being	be	AUX
ideas-6819	131	11	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	132	1	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6819	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	132	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	132	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6819	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	132	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	132	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-6819	132	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	132	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6819	132	11	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	132	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	132	13	being	be	AUX
ideas-6819	132	14	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	133	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	133	5	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	133	7	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-6819	133	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	133	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	133	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	11	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	12	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6819	133	13	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	133	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	133	18	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	19	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	133	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	133	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	133	23	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	24	labs	lab	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	133	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	133	29	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	30	/	/	SYM
ideas-6819	133	31	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	133	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	34	via	via	ADP
ideas-6819	133	35	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	134	1	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	134	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	134	5	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	6	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	134	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	134	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	134	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	134	13	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	134	17	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	134	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	135	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	135	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	135	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	135	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	5	included	include	VERB
ideas-6819	135	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	135	7	file	file	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	135	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	11	threads	thread	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	135	13	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	135	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	135	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	22	/	/	SYM
ideas-6819	135	23	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	136	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	136	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	4	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	136	6	assign	assign	VERB
ideas-6819	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	136	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-6819	136	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	136	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	136	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	136	15	post	post	VERB
ideas-6819	136	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6819	136	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	137	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	137	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	137	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6819	137	4	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-6819	137	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	137	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	137	8	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6819	137	9	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6819	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	137	11	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6819	137	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-6819	137	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	137	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6819	137	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	138	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	138	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	138	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	138	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	138	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	138	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	138	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	138	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	138	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	138	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	138	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	138	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	138	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	138	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	138	27	2821	2821	NUM
ideas-6819	138	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6819	138	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	3	data	data	VERB
ideas-6819	139	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	5	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6819	139	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6819	139	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	9	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6819	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	139	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	139	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	139	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	139	20	six	six	NUM
ideas-6819	139	21	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	23	1	1	X
ideas-6819	139	24	.	.	X
ideas-6819	139	25	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-6819	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	139	27	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
ideas-6819	139	28	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	30	raw	raw	ADJ
ideas-6819	139	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	32	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	139	33	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	34	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	36	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	37	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	39	fgds	fgds	PROPN
ideas-6819	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	41	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	139	44	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	45	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	139	46	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6819	139	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	48	organized	organized	ADJ
ideas-6819	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	139	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	139	51	securely	securely	ADV
ideas-6819	139	52	stored	store	VERB
ideas-6819	139	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	139	54	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6819	139	55	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6819	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	140	1	2	2	X
ideas-6819	140	2	.	.	X
ideas-6819	140	3	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-6819	140	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	140	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	140	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	140	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	140	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-6819	140	12	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-6819	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	140	14	manually	manually	ADV
ideas-6819	140	15	coded	code	VERB
ideas-6819	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	140	17	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	140	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	140	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6819	140	20	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	140	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	140	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	140	25	select	select	VERB
ideas-6819	140	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6819	140	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6819	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	141	1	3	3	X
ideas-6819	141	2	.	.	X
ideas-6819	141	3	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6819	141	4	all	all	DET
ideas-6819	141	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	141	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	141	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ideas-6819	141	10	read	read	VERB
ideas-6819	141	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6819	141	12	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6819	141	14	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	141	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6819	141	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	141	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6819	141	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	141	21	remove	remove	VERB
ideas-6819	141	22	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ideas-6819	141	23	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6819	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	142	1	4	4	X
ideas-6819	142	2	.	.	X
ideas-6819	142	3	coding	code	VERB
ideas-6819	142	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	142	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	142	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	8	segments	segment	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	142	10	labeled	label	VERB
ideas-6819	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	142	12	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6819	142	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	142	14	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6819	142	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6819	142	16	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	142	18	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6819	142	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	142	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6819	142	21	coding	code	VERB
ideas-6819	142	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	23	without	without	ADP
ideas-6819	142	24	strict	strict	ADJ
ideas-6819	142	25	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6819	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	143	1	5	5	X
ideas-6819	143	2	.	.	X
ideas-6819	143	3	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-6819	143	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	143	6	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	143	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	143	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	10	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	143	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-6819	143	12	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	143	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6819	143	15	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	143	17	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-6819	143	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	143	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	20	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	143	22	captured	capture	VERB
ideas-6819	143	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	143	24	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	144	1	6	6	X
ideas-6819	144	2	.	.	X
ideas-6819	144	3	linking	link	VERB
ideas-6819	144	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	144	6	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	144	8	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	144	10	connected	connect	VERB
ideas-6819	144	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	144	12	form	form	VERB
ideas-6819	144	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	144	14	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ideas-6819	144	15	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	16	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6819	144	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	144	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	144	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	144	21	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	144	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-6819	144	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6819	145	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	4	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6819	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	145	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	145	9	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6819	145	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	145	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	145	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-6819	145	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	145	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	145	23	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6819	145	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	146	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	146	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	146	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	146	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	146	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	146	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	146	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	146	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	146	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	146	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	146	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	146	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	146	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	26	2822	2822	NUM
ideas-6819	146	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6819	146	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-6819	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	147	2	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	147	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	147	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6819	147	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	147	10	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6819	147	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	147	13	administering	administer	VERB
ideas-6819	147	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	147	16	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	17	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	147	20	fgd	fgd	PROPN
ideas-6819	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	148	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	3	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6819	148	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	148	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	148	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6819	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	148	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	148	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	148	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	148	16	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	148	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	18	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	148	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	148	21	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	148	23	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-6819	148	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	28	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	29	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	148	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	148	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	38	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	39	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	41	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	148	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	148	44	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6819	148	45	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	148	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	149	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	149	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	149	3	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	149	4	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6819	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	149	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	149	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	149	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	149	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	149	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	149	11	well	well	ADV
ideas-6819	149	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	149	13	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-6819	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	149	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	149	18	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6819	149	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	149	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	149	21	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6819	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	1	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	2	included	include	VERB
ideas-6819	150	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6819	150	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6819	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	8	covering	cover	VERB
ideas-6819	150	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	10	like	like	ADP
ideas-6819	150	11	art	art	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	13	history	history	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	150	18	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	19	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	150	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6819	150	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	150	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	151	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6819	151	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	151	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	151	10	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	151	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	151	13	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	14	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	16	screen	screen	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	19	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	20	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	151	23	chat	chat	VERB
ideas-6819	151	24	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	151	26	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	151	27	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6819	151	28	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	151	30	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	151	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	151	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	151	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	151	36	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	151	38	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	152	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	152	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	152	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	152	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	152	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	10	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6819	152	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	152	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	152	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	152	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	152	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6819	152	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	21	including	include	VERB
ideas-6819	152	22	chain	chain	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	25	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	152	26	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	152	29	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	30	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	31	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	33	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	152	34	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-6819	152	35	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6819	152	36	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	152	37	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	152	39	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	152	40	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	152	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	152	43	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	152	44	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	153	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	153	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	153	8	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	153	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	153	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	153	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	14	via	via	ADP
ideas-6819	153	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	17	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	18	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	153	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	22	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	153	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	153	25	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6819	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	153	27	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6819	153	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	153	30	built	build	VERB
ideas-6819	153	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	153	32	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6819	153	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	34	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6819	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	154	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	154	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	154	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	154	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	154	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	154	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	154	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	154	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	154	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	154	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	154	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	154	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	27	2823	2823	NUM
ideas-6819	154	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-6819	154	30	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6819	154	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	33	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	154	35	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	36	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	37	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	38	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6819	154	39	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	154	40	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6819	154	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6819	154	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	154	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	46	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	47	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	50	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	154	53	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	154	55	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6819	154	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	154	57	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	154	58	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	59	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	154	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	154	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	155	1	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	155	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	4	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	155	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	155	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	155	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	155	11	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6819	155	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	155	14	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6819	155	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	155	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6819	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	155	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6819	155	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6819	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	156	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-6819	156	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6819	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	156	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	156	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	156	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	156	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6819	156	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	14	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6819	156	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	156	16	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	156	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	156	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	156	20	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6819	156	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	22	signals	signal	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	23	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-6819	156	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6819	156	25	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	156	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	156	28	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6819	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	157	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	157	2	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	3	impacted	impact	VERB
ideas-6819	157	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	157	7	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-6819	157	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	9	about	about	ADP
ideas-6819	157	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	157	12	message	message	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6819	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	158	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	158	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	3	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ideas-6819	158	4	some	some	DET
ideas-6819	158	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	158	7	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	158	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	9	via	via	ADP
ideas-6819	158	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6819	158	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	158	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	158	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	158	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	159	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	159	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	159	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	159	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	159	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	159	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	26	2824	2824	NUM
ideas-6819	159	27	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	159	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	159	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	32	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	159	33	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	34	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6819	159	35	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	36	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	37	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	159	38	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	40	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6819	159	41	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	159	43	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	44	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	45	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	46	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	47	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	48	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	159	49	discord	discord	VERB
ideas-6819	159	50	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	51	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	53	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	54	familiarizatio	familiarizatio	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	55	n	n	PRON
ideas-6819	159	56	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	57	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	159	58	discord	discord	VERB
ideas-6819	159	59	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	60	2	2	NUM
ideas-6819	159	61	making	make	VERB
ideas-6819	159	62	inference	inference	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	63	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	64	inference	inference	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	65	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	66	watch	watch	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	67	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	68	s	s	VERB
ideas-6819	159	69	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	159	70	historical	historical	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	71	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	72	cleopatra	cleopatra	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	73	's	's	PART
ideas-6819	159	74	story	story	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	75	learn	learn	AUX
ideas-6819	159	76	inference	inference	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	77	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	78	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	159	79	historical	historical	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	80	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	81	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	82	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	83	submission	submission	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	84	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	85	submit	submit	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	86	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	87	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	159	88	#	#	SYM
ideas-6819	159	89	task1	task1	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	90	3	3	NUM
ideas-6819	159	91	analyze	analyze	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	92	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	93	tour	tour	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	94	destinations	destination	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	95	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	159	96	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	97	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	159	98	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	99	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	100	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
ideas-6819	159	101	about	about	ADP
ideas-6819	159	102	hidden	hide	VERB
ideas-6819	159	103	tour	tour	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	104	spots	spot	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	105	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	159	106	tour	tour	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	107	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	108	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	159	109	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	110	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	111	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	112	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	113	note	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	114	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	115	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6819	159	116	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	117	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	159	118	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	119	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	120	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	159	121	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	122	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	123	submit	submit	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	124	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	125	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	159	126	#	#	SYM
ideas-6819	159	127	task2	task2	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	128	4	4	NUM
ideas-6819	159	129	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	130	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	131	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ideas-6819	159	132	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	133	prepare	prepare	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	134	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	159	135	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	136	tour	tour	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	137	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	138	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	139	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	140	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	159	141	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	142	qsa	qsa	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	143	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	144	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	145	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	146	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	147	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	148	submit	submit	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	149	group	group	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	150	task	task	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	151	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	152	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	153	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	154	5	5	NUM
ideas-6819	159	155	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6819	159	156	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	159	157	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	158	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	159	brainstorm	brainstorm	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	160	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	161	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	162	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	163	watch	watch	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	164	chriss	chriss	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	165	stockman	stockman	PROPN
ideas-6819	159	166	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	167	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	168	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	169	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	159	170	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	171	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	172	s	s	AUX
ideas-6819	159	173	perspectivetaking	perspectivetake	VERB
ideas-6819	159	174	watch	watch	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	175	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	176	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	159	177	submit	submit	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	178	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	179	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	159	180	#	#	SYM
ideas-6819	159	181	task3	task3	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	182	6	6	NUM
ideas-6819	159	183	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	184	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	185	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6819	159	186	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	187	use	use	VERB
ideas-6819	159	188	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	189	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	190	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	159	191	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	159	192	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	160	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	160	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	160	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	160	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	160	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	160	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	160	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	160	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	160	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	160	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	160	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	160	23	2825	2825	NUM
ideas-6819	161	1	review	review	VERB
ideas-6819	161	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	4	reflections	reflection	VERB
ideas-6819	161	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	7	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	161	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	161	9	qsa	qsa	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	10	building	building	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	11	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	161	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6819	161	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	161	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-6819	161	17	slides	slide	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	18	7	7	NUM
ideas-6819	161	19	interpret	interpret	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	20	tour	tour	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	21	vlogger	vlogger	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	23	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	161	24	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	25	vlog	vlog	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	161	27	german	german	ADJ
ideas-6819	161	28	castle	castle	PROPN
ideas-6819	161	29	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	30	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	161	31	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	32	submit	submit	VERB
ideas-6819	161	33	written	write	VERB
ideas-6819	161	34	reflections	reflection	VERB
ideas-6819	161	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	36	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	161	37	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	38	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-6819	161	39	watch	watch	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	40	vlog	vlog	PROPN
ideas-6819	161	41	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	161	42	submit	submit	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	43	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	161	45	#	#	SYM
ideas-6819	161	46	task4	task4	PRON
ideas-6819	161	47	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	48	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	161	49	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6819	161	50	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	162	1	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	162	3	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6819	162	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	162	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	162	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	9	results	result	VERB
ideas-6819	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	162	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	162	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	162	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	162	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	19	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	162	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	21	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	162	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	162	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	162	25	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	162	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	162	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	162	29	extension	extension	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	162	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	162	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	33	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	162	34	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	162	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	162	36	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	162	38	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	162	39	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	41	within	within	ADP
ideas-6819	162	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	162	43	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	162	44	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	45	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6819	162	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	162	47	icp	icp	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	162	49	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	162	50	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	51	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	52	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	53	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	54	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	162	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	1	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	163	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	163	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	163	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	163	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	163	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	163	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6819	163	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	9	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	11	three	three	NUM
ideas-6819	163	12	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	163	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	163	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	163	15	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	16	comprehend	comprehend	ADJ
ideas-6819	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6819	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	163	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	164	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	164	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6819	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	164	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	164	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	164	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	164	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	164	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	164	13	created	create	VERB
ideas-6819	164	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	164	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6819	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	164	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6819	164	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	165	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ideas-6819	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	165	5	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-6819	165	6	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-6819	165	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	165	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	165	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6819	165	11	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	165	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	165	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	165	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	19	craig	craig	PROPN
ideas-6819	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6819	165	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	23	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-6819	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	25	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	165	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	27	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
ideas-6819	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	29	2022b	2022b	NUM
ideas-6819	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	6	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-6819	166	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	166	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	166	10	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	166	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	166	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	16	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	166	18	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	166	19	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	20	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6819	166	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	166	23	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-6819	166	24	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	166	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	166	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	166	27	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	28	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	166	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	166	30	ted	te	VERB
ideas-6819	166	31	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	33	news	news	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	34	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	166	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	166	37	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-6819	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	167	2	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	167	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	167	4	curated	curate	VERB
ideas-6819	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	167	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6819	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6819	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	12	news	news	NOUN
ideas-6819	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6819	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	16	vlogs	vlog	NOUN
ideas-6819	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	167	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6819	167	20	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ideas-6819	167	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	168	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	168	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	168	5	annotate	annotate	VERB
ideas-6819	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	7	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-6819	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	168	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-6819	168	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	168	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	168	14	threads	thread	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	168	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	168	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	168	20	decode	decode	VERB
ideas-6819	168	21	tone	tone	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	24	intent	intent	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	168	27	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-6819	168	28	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	29	skills	skill	VERB
ideas-6819	168	30	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6819	168	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	168	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	168	33	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	35	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6819	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	37	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-6819	168	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	39	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-6819	168	40	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6819	168	41	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-6819	168	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	43	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6819	168	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	168	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	169	1	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6819	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	169	4	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6819	169	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	169	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	169	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	8	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-6819	169	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6819	169	12	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	13	before	before	ADP
ideas-6819	169	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	169	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6819	170	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-6819	170	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	170	4	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6819	170	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	170	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	10	we	we	PRON
ideas-6819	170	11	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-6819	170	12	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	170	13	once	once	ADV
ideas-6819	170	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	170	15	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-6819	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6819	170	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	170	19	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	21	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	170	22	could	could	AUX
ideas-6819	170	23	pause	pause	VERB
ideas-6819	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	25	rewind	rewind	NOUN
ideas-6819	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	170	28	take	take	VERB
ideas-6819	170	29	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6819	170	30	anytime	anytime	ADV
ideas-6819	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	171	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	171	2	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6819	171	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-6819	171	4	catch	catch	VERB
ideas-6819	171	5	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-6819	171	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-6819	171	7	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
ideas-6819	171	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	171	9	implied	imply	VERB
ideas-6819	171	10	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-6819	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	171	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-6819	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-6819	172	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6819	172	7	craig	craig	PROPN
ideas-6819	172	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6819	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	172	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	172	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	172	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	18	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6819	172	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	172	22	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	172	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	172	25	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	26	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	172	27	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6819	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6819	172	31	opposed	oppose	VERB
ideas-6819	172	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	172	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	172	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	35	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	37	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	172	38	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	172	39	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6819	172	40	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6819	172	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	172	42	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	172	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	172	44	constrained	constrain	VERB
ideas-6819	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	2	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	3	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	7	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	9	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	10	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	173	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	173	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	173	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	173	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	173	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	173	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	26	2826	2826	NUM
ideas-6819	173	27	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6819	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	29	raglianti	raglianti	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	31	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	173	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	173	34	ardiyansah	ardiyansah	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	173	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	39	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	173	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	41	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6819	173	42	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	173	43	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	44	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	45	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	46	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	173	47	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	173	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	50	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	51	something	something	PRON
ideas-6819	173	52	echoed	echo	VERB
ideas-6819	173	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	173	54	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	173	55	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	173	57	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	173	58	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-6819	173	59	reminders	reminder	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	173	61	pinned	pin	VERB
ideas-6819	173	62	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	63	kept	keep	VERB
ideas-6819	173	64	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	173	65	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ideas-6819	173	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	173	67	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-6819	173	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	174	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	174	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	174	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	174	7	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-6819	174	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	174	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6819	174	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6819	174	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	174	16	derive	derive	VERB
ideas-6819	174	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	174	19	infer	infer	VERB
ideas-6819	174	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	174	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6819	174	24	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6819	174	25	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	26	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-6819	174	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	174	28	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6819	174	29	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	175	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	175	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6819	175	3	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	4	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	175	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	175	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6819	175	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	175	9	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	10	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	175	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	175	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	175	16	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6819	175	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	175	18	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	175	19	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6819	175	20	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	21	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	175	23	chris	chris	PROPN
ideas-6819	175	24	stuckmann	stuckmann	PROPN
ideas-6819	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	175	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	175	27	well	well	ADV
ideas-6819	175	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	175	29	known	know	VERB
ideas-6819	175	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	31	film	film	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	32	critic	critic	NOUN
ideas-6819	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	175	35	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6819	175	36	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6819	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-6819	176	2	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6819	176	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	176	4	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6819	176	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	176	9	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6819	176	10	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	176	12	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6819	176	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-6819	176	14	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6819	176	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	176	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6819	176	17	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	18	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	20	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-6819	176	21	tone	tone	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6819	176	26	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	176	29	argument	argument	VERB
ideas-6819	176	30	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6819	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	177	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6819	177	2	watching	watch	VERB
ideas-6819	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	177	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	5	submitted	submit	VERB
ideas-6819	177	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6819	177	7	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	177	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	177	10	#	#	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	11	task3	task3	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	12	channel	channel	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	177	14	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6819	177	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	177	16	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6819	177	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	19	via	via	ADP
ideas-6819	177	20	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	21	chat	chat	VERB
ideas-6819	177	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	177	23	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6819	177	24	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	177	26	share	share	VERB
ideas-6819	177	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	177	29	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6819	177	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	178	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	178	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	178	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-6819	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	178	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	178	6	thought	think	VERB
ideas-6819	178	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	178	8	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
ideas-6819	178	9	liked	like	VERB
ideas-6819	178	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	178	11	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	178	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6819	178	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	178	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	178	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	178	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	178	19	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-6819	178	20	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6819	178	21	out	out	ADP
ideas-6819	178	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	178	23	he	he	PRON
ideas-6819	178	24	subtly	subtly	ADV
ideas-6819	178	25	criticized	criticize	VERB
ideas-6819	178	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	178	27	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6819	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	179	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	179	2	changed	change	VERB
ideas-6819	179	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6819	179	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	179	5	saw	see	VERB
ideas-6819	179	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	179	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	180	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	3	11	11	NUM
ideas-6819	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	180	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	180	6	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	7	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	180	8	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-6819	180	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	180	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	180	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	180	14	read	read	VERB
ideas-6819	180	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	180	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	180	17	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	180	19	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6819	180	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	180	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	180	23	intent	intent	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	180	25	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ideas-6819	180	26	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6819	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	181	2	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	4	element	element	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	5	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	181	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	181	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	181	10	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-6819	181	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	13	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-6819	181	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	181	17	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-6819	181	18	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-6819	181	19	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-6819	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	181	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-6819	181	23	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6819	181	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	181	25	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	181	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	27	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	31	hovakimyan	hovakimyan	PROPN
ideas-6819	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	33	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	181	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	182	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	182	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-6819	182	7	90	90	NUM
ideas-6819	182	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	182	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	11	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6819	182	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	182	13	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	182	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	182	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	182	21	#	#	SYM
ideas-6819	182	22	task3	task3	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	23	thread	thread	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6819	182	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	26	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	182	28	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	30	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	182	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	33	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ideas-6819	182	34	sarcastic	sarcastic	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	36	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	37	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	38	tonal	tonal	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	39	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	41	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	182	43	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	44	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	45	critique	critique	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	46	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	182	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6819	182	49	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	50	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-6819	182	51	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6819	182	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6819	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	183	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	5	bridged	bridge	VERB
ideas-6819	183	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	183	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	183	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	12	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6819	183	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	183	14	mandasari	mandasari	PROPN
ideas-6819	183	15	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	183	16	wulandari	wulandari	X
ideas-6819	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	18	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	183	21	who	who	PRON
ideas-6819	183	22	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6819	183	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	183	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6819	183	25	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	26	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	27	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6819	183	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	183	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	183	31	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ideas-6819	183	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	184	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	184	3	threaded	thread	VERB
ideas-6819	184	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	184	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
ideas-6819	184	7	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6819	184	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	184	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	184	12	validate	validate	VERB
ideas-6819	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	184	14	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-6819	184	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	184	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	184	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6819	184	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6819	184	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	184	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	185	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	185	7	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	185	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	185	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	21	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	185	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	185	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	185	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	185	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	185	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	185	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	185	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	185	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	185	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	185	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	185	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	37	2827	2827	NUM
ideas-6819	185	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	185	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	185	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	41	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	44	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	185	45	tasked	task	VERB
ideas-6819	185	46	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	185	47	critiquing	critique	VERB
ideas-6819	185	48	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	185	49	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	185	51	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	53	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	185	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	185	56	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-6819	185	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	185	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	186	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	186	2	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	186	4	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	5	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	186	7	live	live	ADJ
ideas-6819	186	8	call	call	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	186	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	12	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6819	186	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	186	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	186	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	186	17	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	187	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6819	187	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	187	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	187	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	187	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6819	187	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	187	8	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6819	187	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-6819	187	11	delayed	delay	VERB
ideas-6819	187	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	187	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	187	15	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6819	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	187	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	18	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	187	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	187	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6819	187	21	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	188	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	188	2	my	my	PRON
ideas-6819	188	3	friend	friend	NOUN
ideas-6819	188	4	questioned	question	VERB
ideas-6819	188	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-6819	188	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6819	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	188	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	188	10	had	have	VERB
ideas-6819	188	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	188	12	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6819	188	13	better	well	ADV
ideas-6819	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	189	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	189	2	made	make	VERB
ideas-6819	189	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-6819	189	4	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-6819	189	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	189	6	did	do	AUX
ideas-6819	189	7	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6819	189	8	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	189	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6819	189	10	enough	enough	ADV
ideas-6819	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	190	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6819	190	2	pushed	push	VERB
ideas-6819	190	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-6819	190	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	190	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6819	190	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6819	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	190	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	191	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	191	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	191	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-6819	191	6	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6819	191	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	191	8	porter	porter	NOUN
ideas-6819	191	9	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	191	10	bozkaya	bozkaya	NOUN
ideas-6819	191	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	191	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	191	15	lechermeier	lechermei	ADJ
ideas-6819	191	16	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	191	17	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	191	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	192	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	192	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6819	192	6	assert	assert	VERB
ideas-6819	192	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	192	8	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	192	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	192	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	192	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	192	13	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	192	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6819	192	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	192	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	192	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ideas-6819	192	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	192	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	192	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-6819	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	193	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-6819	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	193	7	84	84	NUM
ideas-6819	193	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	193	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	11	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6819	193	12	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6819	193	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	193	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	193	18	91	91	NUM
ideas-6819	193	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6819	193	21	written	write	VERB
ideas-6819	193	22	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	193	24	rebuttals	rebuttal	VERB
ideas-6819	193	25	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6819	193	26	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	27	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6819	193	30	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6819	193	31	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-6819	193	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	34	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	193	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	193	36	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	193	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	38	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6819	193	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	194	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6819	194	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	194	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6819	194	4	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	194	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6819	194	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	194	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	194	10	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6819	194	11	cds	cd	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	194	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	194	15	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6819	194	16	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	194	18	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	194	20	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	21	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6819	194	22	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6819	194	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6819	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	195	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	4	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-6819	195	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	195	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	195	7	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	195	9	16.2	16.2	NUM
ideas-6819	195	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	195	13	journal	journal	ADJ
ideas-6819	195	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	15	included	include	VERB
ideas-6819	195	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6819	195	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	195	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ideas-6819	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	22	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	24	inference	inference	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	195	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6819	195	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6819	195	31	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	195	33	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	195	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	195	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6819	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	196	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6819	196	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	196	3	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	196	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	196	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6819	196	6	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ideas-6819	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	196	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6819	196	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6819	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	196	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6819	196	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6819	196	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	196	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	196	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	197	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6819	197	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	197	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	197	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	197	5	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6819	197	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6819	197	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6819	197	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	197	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	197	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	197	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6819	197	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6819	197	14	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-6819	197	15	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-6819	197	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6819	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	198	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6819	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	198	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-6819	198	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	198	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	198	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	198	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	10	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6819	198	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6819	198	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	198	14	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6819	198	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	198	17	uploaded	upload	VERB
ideas-6819	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	198	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	21	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-6819	198	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	198	23	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6819	198	24	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADV
ideas-6819	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	199	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	199	3	lost	lose	VERB
ideas-6819	199	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	199	5	signal	signal	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	199	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	199	8	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	9	chat	chat	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	199	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6819	199	12	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	199	13	could	could	AUX
ideas-6819	199	14	catch	catch	VERB
ideas-6819	199	15	up	up	ADP
ideas-6819	199	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	199	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	199	18	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	199	20	join	join	VERB
ideas-6819	199	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	199	22	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	199	24	afterward	afterward	ADV
ideas-6819	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	199	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-6819	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-6819	200	6	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-6819	200	7	lacher	lacher	PROPN
ideas-6819	200	8	s	s	PART
ideas-6819	200	9	biehl	biehl	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	200	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	200	14	heinrich	heinrich	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	16	2022b	2022b	NUM
ideas-6819	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	19	who	who	PRON
ideas-6819	200	20	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-6819	200	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	200	22	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	200	24	designing	designing	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	200	27	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-6819	200	28	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-6819	200	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	200	30	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	200	32	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6819	200	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	200	34	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	200	35	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-6819	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	201	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	201	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	201	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	201	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-6819	201	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	201	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	201	10	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6819	201	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	201	14	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	201	15	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	16	across	across	ADP
ideas-6819	201	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	201	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6819	201	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6819	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	202	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	202	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6819	202	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6819	202	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6819	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	202	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-6819	202	7	over	over	ADP
ideas-6819	202	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	202	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	203	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	203	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	203	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	203	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	203	8	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6819	203	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	203	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	203	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	12	preferred	prefer	VERB
ideas-6819	203	13	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	14	over	over	ADP
ideas-6819	203	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	203	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	203	19	citing	cite	VERB
ideas-6819	203	20	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6819	203	21	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	203	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	203	26	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6819	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	204	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	204	2	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	204	3	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6819	204	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	204	5	feel	feel	NOUN
ideas-6819	204	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-6819	204	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	204	8	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6819	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	204	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	204	11	just	just	ADV
ideas-6819	204	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	204	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6819	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	205	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6819	205	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	205	3	express	express	VERB
ideas-6819	205	4	my	my	PRON
ideas-6819	205	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6819	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	205	7	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-6819	205	8	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6819	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	205	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	3	7	7	NUM
ideas-6819	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	206	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6819	206	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	206	10	knapp	knapp	PROPN
ideas-6819	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	12	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6819	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	206	15	arifianto	arifianto	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	206	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	206	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-6819	206	21	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6819	206	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	206	23	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6819	206	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	25	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	206	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	28	affect	affect	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	206	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	206	32	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	206	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6819	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	207	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6819	207	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6819	207	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	207	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	207	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	207	11	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6819	207	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6819	207	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	207	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	207	19	social	social	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	20	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	21	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	22	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	23	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	25	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	26	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	28	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	29	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	30	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	207	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	207	33	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	207	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	207	36	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	207	37	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	207	39	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	207	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	207	41	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	207	43	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	207	44	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	45	2828	2828	NUM
ideas-6819	207	46	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6819	207	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	208	1	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-6819	208	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	208	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	208	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	208	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	208	6	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6819	208	7	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-6819	208	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	208	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6819	208	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6819	208	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	208	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6819	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	209	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	209	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-6819	209	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	209	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	209	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	209	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-6819	209	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	209	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	209	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	14	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	209	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6819	209	18	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6819	209	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	209	20	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ideas-6819	209	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	209	23	deepening	deepen	VERB
ideas-6819	209	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6819	209	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	209	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	210	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	210	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	210	3	porter	porter	NOUN
ideas-6819	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	210	5	bozkaya	bozkaya	PROPN
ideas-6819	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	210	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	210	10	lechermeier	lechermei	ADJ
ideas-6819	210	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	210	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	210	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	211	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	211	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6819	211	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	211	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	211	8	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	211	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	211	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	12	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6819	211	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6819	211	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	211	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	211	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	211	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6819	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	212	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6819	212	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6819	212	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	212	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	212	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	212	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	212	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	212	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	11	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	212	12	both	both	PRON
ideas-6819	212	13	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6819	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	212	15	interdependently	interdependently	ADV
ideas-6819	212	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	212	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	212	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	212	20	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-6819	212	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6819	212	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	23	walls	wall	NOUN
ideas-6819	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	213	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ideas-6819	213	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	213	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	213	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	213	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	213	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	213	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6819	213	12	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	13	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	14	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	15	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	16	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6819	213	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	213	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	213	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	213	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	23	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	213	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	213	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	213	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	213	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	213	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6819	213	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	213	32	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	213	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	214	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6819	214	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-6819	214	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6819	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	214	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	214	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6819	214	9	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
ideas-6819	214	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6819	214	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-6819	214	12	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	214	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6819	214	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6819	214	17	support	support	VERB
ideas-6819	214	18	all	all	DET
ideas-6819	214	19	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	214	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	214	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	214	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6819	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	215	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6819	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6819	215	9	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-6819	215	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	215	11	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	215	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6819	215	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6819	215	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	16	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	215	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	216	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	216	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6819	216	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6819	216	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	216	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	8	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	216	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6819	216	12	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6819	216	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	216	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	216	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	18	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	216	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	22	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	216	25	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	216	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	216	27	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6819	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	217	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	217	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	3	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-6819	217	4	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6819	217	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	217	7	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-6819	217	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6819	217	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	217	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	217	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	217	15	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6819	217	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6819	217	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6819	217	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	217	20	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6819	217	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	217	23	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6819	217	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	217	25	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6819	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	218	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6819	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	218	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	218	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	218	6	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	218	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	218	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	218	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	13	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6819	218	14	personalize	personalize	VERB
ideas-6819	218	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	218	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6819	218	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	218	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	218	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	218	23	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	218	25	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	26	among	among	ADP
ideas-6819	218	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	219	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6819	219	2	some	some	DET
ideas-6819	219	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6819	219	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	219	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	219	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	219	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6819	219	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	10	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	11	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	219	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6819	219	13	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	219	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	219	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	219	18	record	record	VERB
ideas-6819	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	219	20	archive	archive	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	22	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6819	219	23	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-6819	219	24	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	219	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	220	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6819	220	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-6819	220	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	220	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	220	7	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	220	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	220	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	220	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	220	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	14	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	221	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	221	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	221	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	5	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6819	221	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	221	7	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-6819	221	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	221	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	221	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6819	221	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	221	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	221	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6819	221	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	17	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6819	221	19	bridges	bridge	VERB
ideas-6819	221	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	221	21	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	221	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6819	221	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	25	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	221	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	221	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	222	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6819	222	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	222	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	222	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6819	222	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6819	222	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	13	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	14	hold	hold	VERB
ideas-6819	222	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	16	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	222	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	222	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	222	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	222	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6819	222	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	222	24	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ideas-6819	222	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	222	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	222	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	222	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	222	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	222	33	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	222	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	222	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	222	38	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-6819	222	39	connected	connect	VERB
ideas-6819	222	40	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6819	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6819	223	2	abedin	abedin	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	223	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	8	majid	majid	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	223	14	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	20	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-6819	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	224	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	224	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	224	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	224	6	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	224	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	224	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-6819	224	12	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6819	224	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	225	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	225	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	225	3	india	india	PROPN
ideas-6819	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	225	5	10(4	10(4	NUM
ideas-6819	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	225	8	161–185	161–185	NUM
ideas-6819	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	5	septiani	septiani	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	226	11	puspita	puspita	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6819	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	226	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	227	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-6819	227	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	227	3	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	227	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6819	227	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	227	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6819	227	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	227	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	227	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6819	227	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6819	227	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6819	227	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	1	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6819	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6819	228	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	228	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	228	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	228	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	10	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6819	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	228	13	554–560	554–560	NUM
ideas-6819	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	1	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v5i3.p554-560	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v5i3.p554-560	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	229	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	229	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	229	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	229	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	229	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	229	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	229	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	229	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	229	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	28	2829	2829	NUM
ideas-6819	229	29	ardiyansah	ardiyansah	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	31	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	33	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	35	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	36	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	229	39	fauzan	fauzan	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	41	u.	u.	NOUN
ideas-6819	229	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	229	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	230	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	230	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	230	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	230	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	230	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	230	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	230	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	230	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	230	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	230	11	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6819	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	231	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	231	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	231	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	231	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	231	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	231	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	231	9	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-6819	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	231	12	131–144	131–144	NUM
ideas-6819	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	232	1	arifianto	arifianto	PROPN
ideas-6819	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	232	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6819	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	232	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	233	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
ideas-6819	233	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	233	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6819	233	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	233	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	233	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	234	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6819	234	2	basicedu	basicedu	PROPN
ideas-6819	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	234	4	5(5	5(5	NUM
ideas-6819	234	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	234	7	3811–3822	3811–3822	NUM
ideas-6819	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	235	1	baber	baber	PROPN
ideas-6819	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	235	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6819	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	235	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	236	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6819	236	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	236	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	236	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	236	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	236	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	236	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	236	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6819	236	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	236	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
ideas-6819	236	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	236	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	236	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-6819	236	15	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6819	236	16	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-6819	236	17	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	236	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	236	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-6819	236	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6819	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	237	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6819	237	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6819	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	237	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	237	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	237	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6819	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	237	10	159–171	159–171	NUM
ideas-6819	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	238	1	barnad	barnad	PROPN
ideas-6819	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	238	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	238	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	239	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	239	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	239	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	239	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	239	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	239	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	239	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	239	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	239	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	239	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	239	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6819	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	240	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	240	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	240	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	240	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	240	7	15(3	15(3	NUM
ideas-6819	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	240	10	362–369	362–369	NUM
ideas-6819	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	1	bourdeaud’hui	bourdeaud’hui	PROPN
ideas-6819	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6819	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	5	goeminne	goeminne	PROPN
ideas-6819	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	241	10	verniers	verniers	PROPN
ideas-6819	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	12	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-6819	241	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	241	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	242	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	242	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	242	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	242	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	242	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	243	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	243	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	6	16(9	16(9	NUM
ideas-6819	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	9	378	378	NUM
ideas-6819	243	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	11	386	386	NUM
ideas-6819	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	13	brent	brent	PROPN
ideas-6819	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6819	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	243	18	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-6819	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	20	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6819	243	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	22	1993	1993	NUM
ideas-6819	243	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	244	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6819	244	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	244	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	244	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	244	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6819	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	245	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ideas-6819	245	2	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-6819	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	1	castillo	castillo	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	3	cuesta	cuesta	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	246	8	quinonez	quinonez	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	10	beltran	beltran	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	246	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	247	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	247	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	247	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	247	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	247	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	247	6	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6819	247	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6819	247	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	247	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	247	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	247	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6819	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	248	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	248	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	248	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	248	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	248	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	248	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-6819	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	248	11	59–65	59–65	NUM
ideas-6819	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	249	1	craig	craig	PROPN
ideas-6819	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	249	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6819	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	249	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6819	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	250	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6819	250	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	250	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	250	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-6819	250	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6819	250	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	250	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	250	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	250	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6819	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	251	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	251	2	technology	technology	PROPN
ideas-6819	251	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	251	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6819	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	251	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
ideas-6819	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	251	9	122	122	NUM
ideas-6819	251	10	–	–	SYM
ideas-6819	251	11	134	134	NUM
ideas-6819	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	252	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6819	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	252	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	252	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6819	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	252	6	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-6819	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	253	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-6819	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-6819	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6819	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	253	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6819	253	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6819	253	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6819	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-6819	253	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6819	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	254	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6819	254	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6819	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	255	1	duc	duc	PROPN
ideas-6819	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	255	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	255	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	255	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	256	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	256	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	256	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	256	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	256	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-6819	256	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	256	15	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	256	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	19	15(5	15(5	NUM
ideas-6819	256	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	256	23	–	–	SYM
ideas-6819	256	24	5	5	NUM
ideas-6819	256	25	.	.	X
ideas-6819	256	26	ferrari	ferrari	ADJ
ideas-6819	256	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	28	bridgers	bridger	NOUN
ideas-6819	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	30	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	32	williford	williford	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	34	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	256	37	blanchette	blanchette	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	39	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	256	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	41	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6819	256	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	256	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	257	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6819	257	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	257	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	257	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	257	5	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6819	257	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	258	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	258	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	258	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6819	258	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	258	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-6819	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	258	9	56–70	56–70	NUM
ideas-6819	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	259	1	ghaderpanahi	ghaderpanahi	PROPN
ideas-6819	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	259	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6819	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	259	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6819	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	260	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	260	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6819	260	3	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	260	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	260	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6819	260	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	260	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6819	260	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	260	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	260	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	261	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	261	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	261	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	261	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	261	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	261	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	261	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	261	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	261	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-6819	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	261	13	71–84	71–84	PROPN
ideas-6819	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	1	gorbatuc	gorbatuc	NOUN
ideas-6819	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	262	6	dudka	dudka	PROPN
ideas-6819	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6819	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	263	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6819	263	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	263	5	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6819	263	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	263	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	263	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	11	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-6819	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	264	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	264	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6819	264	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	264	6	research	research	PROPN
ideas-6819	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6819	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	11	45–51	45–51	PROPN
ideas-6819	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	13	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
ideas-6819	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	264	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	17	2022b	2022b	NUM
ideas-6819	264	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	265	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6819	265	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	265	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	265	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	265	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	265	6	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6819	265	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	265	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	266	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6819	266	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	5	26(2	26(2	NUM
ideas-6819	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	8	201–215	201–215	NUM
ideas-6819	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	10	hovakimyan	hovakimyan	PROPN
ideas-6819	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6819	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	267	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	267	2	power	power	NOUN
ideas-6819	267	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	267	4	ted	ted	PROPN
ideas-6819	267	5	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-6819	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	267	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	267	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	267	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	267	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	267	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	268	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	268	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	268	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	268	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	268	6	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ideas-6819	268	7	shania	shania	PROPN
ideas-6819	268	8	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	1	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	3	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	4	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	6	harir	harir	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	7	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6819	269	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6819	269	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	269	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6819	269	15	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	269	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6819	269	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	269	19	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	269	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	22	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	23	2830	2830	NUM
ideas-6819	269	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	26	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6819	269	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	29	99–109	99–109	NUM
ideas-6819	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	31	knapp	knapp	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	33	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	269	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	35	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6819	269	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	270	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	270	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	270	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	270	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	270	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	270	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	270	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6819	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	270	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6819	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	271	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	271	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	271	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	271	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	271	7	12(3	12(3	NUM
ideas-6819	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	271	10	101–117	101–117	NUM
ideas-6819	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	1	lechermeier	lechermeier	PROPN
ideas-6819	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	5	fassnacht	fassnacht	NOUN
ideas-6819	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	272	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ideas-6819	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6819	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	14	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	273	1	testing	test	VERB
ideas-6819	273	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	273	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6819	273	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	273	5	realtime	realtime	ADJ
ideas-6819	273	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6819	273	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	273	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	273	9	employees	employee	NOUN
ideas-6819	273	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	273	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	273	12	services	service	NOUN
ideas-6819	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	274	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	274	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	274	3	service	service	NOUN
ideas-6819	274	4	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6819	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	274	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
ideas-6819	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	274	9	345–371	345–371	NUM
ideas-6819	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/josm-10-2018-0341	https://doi.org/10.1108/josm-10-2018-0341	PROPN
ideas-6819	275	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6819	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	275	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6819	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6819	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	276	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6819	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	276	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-6819	276	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6819	276	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6819	276	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6819	276	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6819	276	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	276	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6819	276	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	276	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	276	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6819	276	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6819	276	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6819	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	277	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	277	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	277	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	277	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6819	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	277	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6819	277	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	277	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6819	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	278	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	278	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6819	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6819	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6819	278	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	279	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6819	279	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	279	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6819	279	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	279	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6819	279	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	279	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6819	279	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	279	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6819	279	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	280	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6819	280	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	280	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6819	280	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	280	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6819	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	1	mandasari	mandasari	PROPN
ideas-6819	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6819	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	281	6	wulandari	wulandari	X
ideas-6819	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6819	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	282	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	282	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	282	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6819	282	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	282	5	projectbased	projectbase	VERB
ideas-6819	282	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	283	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	283	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	283	3	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6819	283	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	283	6	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6819	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	283	9	50–56	50–56	NUM
ideas-6819	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	284	1	manurung	manurung	PROPN
ideas-6819	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	284	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	284	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	285	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	285	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6819	285	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	285	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6819	285	5	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6819	285	6	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-6819	285	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6819	285	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	285	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	285	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	285	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	285	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	286	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	286	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	286	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	286	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	286	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	286	8	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-6819	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	286	11	280–289	280–289	NUM
ideas-6819	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	1	mashud	mashud	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	5	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	287	11	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	14	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-6819	287	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	16	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	287	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	288	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	288	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	288	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	288	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	288	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	288	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	288	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	288	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	289	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	289	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	289	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	7	read	read	NOUN
ideas-6819	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6819	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	13	32–45	32–45	NUM
ideas-6819	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	15	mihret	mihret	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	289	21	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	23	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	289	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	27	2024b	2024b	NUM
ideas-6819	289	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	290	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	290	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	290	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	290	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6819	290	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	290	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	290	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	290	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	290	13	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	290	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	290	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6819	290	17	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	18	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	291	1	epra	epra	PROPN
ideas-6819	291	2	international	international	PROPN
ideas-6819	291	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6819	291	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	291	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6819	291	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	291	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	291	8	ijmr	ijmr	PROPN
ideas-6819	291	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	291	11	568–575	568–575	NUM
ideas-6819	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	1	https://doi.org/10.36713/epra17049	https://doi.org/10.36713/epra17049	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	2	nowrouzi	nowrouzi	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	6	tam	tam	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	11	nimehchisalem	nimehchisalem	NOUN
ideas-6819	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	292	16	zareian	zareian	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6819	292	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	20	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6819	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	293	1	iranian	iranian	PROPN
ideas-6819	293	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6819	293	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	293	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	293	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6819	293	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6819	293	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6819	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	294	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	294	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-6819	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	11	263–269	263–269	NUM
ideas-6819	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	13	odinokaya	odinokaya	PROPN
ideas-6819	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	17	okulov	okulov	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	294	22	ivanova	ivanova	PROPN
ideas-6819	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	24	o.	o.	NOUN
ideas-6819	294	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	294	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	295	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	295	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-6819	295	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6819	295	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	295	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6819	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	296	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	296	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	296	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6819	296	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	296	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	296	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
ideas-6819	296	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	12	16(9	16(9	NUM
ideas-6819	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	296	15	134–149	134–149	NUM
ideas-6819	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	1	porter	porter	NOUN
ideas-6819	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6819	297	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6819	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	297	7	bozkaya	bozkaya	PROPN
ideas-6819	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	297	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	297	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	298	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	298	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6819	298	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6819	298	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	298	5	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-6819	298	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6819	298	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	298	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	298	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	299	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	299	2	research	research	PROPN
ideas-6819	299	3	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6819	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	299	5	29	29	NUM
ideas-6819	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	299	7	100284	100284	NUM
ideas-6819	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	1	prott	prott	PROPN
ideas-6819	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6819	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	300	6	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ideas-6819	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6819	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	301	1	e	e	X
ideas-6819	301	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6819	301	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6819	301	4	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-6819	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	301	6	hypes	hype	NOUN
ideas-6819	301	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	301	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6819	301	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	302	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6819	302	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	302	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	302	4	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6819	302	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	302	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-6819	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	302	10	145	145	NUM
ideas-6819	302	11	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6819	302	12	164	164	NUM
ideas-6819	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	303	1	raglianti	raglianti	PROPN
ideas-6819	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	303	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	303	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	304	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	304	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	304	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	304	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	304	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	304	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	304	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	304	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6819	304	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	305	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6819	305	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	305	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6819	305	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	12	121–134	121–134	NUM
ideas-6819	305	13	sartika	sartika	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6819	305	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6819	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	18	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6819	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	305	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	305	24	ramadhani	ramadhani	ADJ
ideas-6819	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	26	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6819	305	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	28	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	305	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	306	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	306	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	306	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	306	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6819	306	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	306	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	306	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6819	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	307	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6819	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	307	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	307	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	307	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	307	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	307	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	307	9	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6819	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	307	12	45–55	45–55	X
ideas-6819	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6819	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6819	308	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6819	308	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6819	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6819	308	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6819	308	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6819	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6819	308	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6819	308	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	308	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6819	308	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	308	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6819	308	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6819	308	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6819	308	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6819	308	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6819	308	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6819	308	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	308	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	27	2831	2831	NUM
ideas-6819	308	28	squire	squire	NOUN
ideas-6819	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	30	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6819	308	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	32	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	308	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	309	1	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
ideas-6819	309	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6819	309	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	309	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6819	309	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	310	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6819	310	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6819	310	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6819	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	310	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	310	7	69(4	69(4	NOUN
ideas-6819	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	310	10	1783–1799	1783–1799	NUM
ideas-6819	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	5	leintz	leintz	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6819	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	9	nevers	never	NOUN
ideas-6819	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	311	14	witkowski	witkowski	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	311	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	18	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6819	311	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	312	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6819	312	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	312	5	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	6	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6819	312	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6819	312	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6819	312	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6819	312	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6819	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	313	1	kendall	kendall	PROPN
ideas-6819	313	2	hunt	hunt	PROPN
ideas-6819	313	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ideas-6819	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	1	vonog	vonog	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	4	v.	v.	ADP
ideas-6819	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	6	guseva	guseva	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	314	12	koltsova	koltsova	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	14	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	15	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6819	314	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	314	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	315	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6819	315	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6819	315	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	315	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	315	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	315	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6819	315	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	315	8	zoom	zoom	NUM
ideas-6819	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	315	10	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6819	315	11	meet	meet	NOUN
ideas-6819	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	315	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	316	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	316	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	316	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6819	316	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	316	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	316	6	research	research	PROPN
ideas-6819	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	316	8	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6819	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	316	11	61–75	61–75	X
ideas-6819	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	1	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
ideas-6819	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6819	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	317	6	baidi	baidi	PROPN
ideas-6819	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6819	317	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6819	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	318	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6819	318	2	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	318	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	318	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6819	318	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6819	318	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6819	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6819	319	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6819	319	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6819	319	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6819	319	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6819	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6819	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	10	13–21	13–21	NUM
ideas-6819	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	12	wulanjani	wulanjani	PROPN
ideas-6819	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6819	319	15	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6819	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	17	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6819	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	320	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6819	320	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	320	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	320	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6819	320	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6819	320	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6819	320	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	320	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6819	320	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6819	320	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6819	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	321	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6819	321	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	321	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	321	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-6819	321	5	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6819	321	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6819	321	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6819	321	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6819	321	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6819	321	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6819	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	321	12	57–65	57–65	NUM
ideas-6819	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	1	zannah	zannah	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	6	ningsih	ningsih	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6819	322	12	sarjana	sarjana	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6819	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	16	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6819	322	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	323	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6819	323	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6819	323	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	323	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-6819	323	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	323	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6819	323	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6819	323	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6819	323	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6819	323	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6819	323	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	323	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6819	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6819	324	1	eduvelop	eduvelop	PROPN
ideas-6819	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6819	324	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6819	324	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6819	324	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6819	324	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6819	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6819	324	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6819	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	324	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6819	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6819	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6819	324	13	46–55	46–55	NUM
ideas-6819	324	14	.	.	PUNCT