id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6902	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	3	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	4	surya_ideas	surya_ideas	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	5	compress.docx	compress.docx	VERB
ideas-6902	1	6	3062	3062	NUM
ideas-6902	1	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	8	©	©	ADP
ideas-6902	1	9	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	1	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	1	11	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	1	14	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6902	1	15	under	under	ADP
ideas-6902	1	16	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	20	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6902	1	22	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	23	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6902	1	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	1	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	1	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	27	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	1	29	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	30	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	31	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	1	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	1	41	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	42	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	43	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	1	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	1	45	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	47	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	49	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	1	50	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	1	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	1	52	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	1	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	54	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	1	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	56	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	57	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	59	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	60	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	1	62	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	1	63	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	1	64	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6902	1	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	2	1	3062	3062	NUM
ideas-6902	2	2	3072	3072	NUM
ideas-6902	2	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	2	4	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	2	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	2	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	2	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	2	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	2	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	2	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	2	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	2	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	2	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	19	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	20	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	2	21	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	2	22	muhammad1	muhammad1	PROPN
ideas-6902	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	2	24	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	2	25	setiawan2	setiawan2	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	1	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-6902	3	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	6	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	7	pgri	pgri	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	8	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	9	buana	buana	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	11	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	13	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	14	timur	timur	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	15	bagusurrya.38@gmail.com	bagusurrya.38@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	16	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6902	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	3	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	3	20	06	06	NUM
ideas-6902	3	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	3	22	03	03	NUM
ideas-6902	3	23	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6902	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	3	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	3	27	07	07	NUM
ideas-6902	3	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	29	10	10	NUM
ideas-6902	3	30	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	32	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6902	3	33	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	3	34	ideas.v13i1.6902	ideas.v13i1.6902	ADJ
ideas-6902	3	35	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6902	3	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	3	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	38	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	40	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	3	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	3	42	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	44	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	3	46	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	3	47	through	through	ADP
ideas-6902	3	48	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	50	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	3	52	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	53	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	3	54	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	3	55	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	3	56	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	3	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	3	58	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	3	59	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	60	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	3	61	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	3	62	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	3	63	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	3	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	65	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	3	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	3	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	4	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6902	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	4	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	4	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	4	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	4	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	4	9	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	4	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	4	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	4	15	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	4	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	4	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	4	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6902	5	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	5	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6902	5	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	7	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	5	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	5	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	5	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	5	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	5	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	5	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	5	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	5	22	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	5	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	5	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	6	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	6	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	6	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	6	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6902	6	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	6	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6902	6	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	6	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6902	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	7	1	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6902	7	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	7	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6902	7	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	7	5	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	7	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	7	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	7	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	7	9	had	have	VERB
ideas-6902	7	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	7	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	7	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	7	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	7	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	7	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	7	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6902	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	8	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6902	8	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6902	8	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6902	8	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	8	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-6902	8	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	8	10	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6902	8	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	8	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	8	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	8	16	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	8	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6902	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	9	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	9	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	9	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6902	9	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	9	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	9	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	9	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	9	17	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	10	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6902	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	10	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	10	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	10	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6902	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	10	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	10	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	10	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	10	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	10	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	10	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	10	13	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	10	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	10	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	10	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	10	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6902	10	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	11	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	11	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	11	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	11	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	11	7	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6902	11	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	11	9	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	11	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	11	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	11	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	11	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6902	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	12	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	12	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	5	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6902	12	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	12	7	combine	combine	VERB
ideas-6902	12	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	12	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	12	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	12	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	12	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	12	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6902	12	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	12	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6902	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	13	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ideas-6902	13	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	13	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	13	7	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6902	13	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	13	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	13	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	13	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	13	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	13	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	13	19	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6902	13	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	13	21	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6902	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	13	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	13	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	13	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	13	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	14	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	14	21	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	23	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6902	14	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	27	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	14	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	14	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	14	30	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	14	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	14	32	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	14	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	34	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	14	37	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	14	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	14	39	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	14	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	41	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	43	3063	3063	NUM
ideas-6902	14	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	45	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	14	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	48	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	50	including	include	VERB
ideas-6902	14	51	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	53	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6902	14	54	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	14	55	only	only	ADV
ideas-6902	14	56	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	58	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	14	59	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	14	60	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6902	14	61	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	63	zulfa	zulfa	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	64	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	14	65	utami	utami	NOUN
ideas-6902	14	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	67	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6902	14	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	69	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	14	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	15	2	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	15	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	15	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	15	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6902	15	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6902	15	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	15	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	15	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6902	15	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	15	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	19	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-6902	15	20	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	15	21	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6902	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	15	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	15	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	27	paniagua	paniagua	NOUN
ideas-6902	15	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	15	29	istance	istance	PROPN
ideas-6902	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	31	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6902	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	16	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	16	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	16	4	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6902	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	16	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-6902	16	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	16	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	16	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-6902	16	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	16	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-6902	16	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	16	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	16	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	16	17	design	design	VERB
ideas-6902	16	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	16	21	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-6902	16	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	16	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	16	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	16	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6902	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6902	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	17	4	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	17	5	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	17	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	17	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	17	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	17	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	17	12	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	14	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	17	17	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	17	21	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	17	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6902	17	23	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	17	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	17	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6902	17	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	17	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	29	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	17	31	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	33	rifai	rifai	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	17	35	nabhan	nabhan	ADP
ideas-6902	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	37	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6902	17	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	17	40	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	41	held	hold	VERB
ideas-6902	17	42	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	17	43	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	44	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	17	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	17	46	most	most	ADV
ideas-6902	17	47	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	17	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	49	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	50	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6902	17	51	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-6902	17	52	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	17	53	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	17	54	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-6902	17	55	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	57	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6902	17	58	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	17	59	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	17	62	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6902	17	63	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	17	64	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	17	65	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	66	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6902	17	67	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	17	68	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	17	69	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	17	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	71	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	17	72	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	17	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6902	18	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	18	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	18	5	misaligned	misalign	VERB
ideas-6902	18	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	18	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	18	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	18	13	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	14	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	18	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6902	18	16	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
ideas-6902	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ideas-6902	18	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	18	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6902	18	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6902	18	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	18	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	27	mardiha	mardiha	PROPN
ideas-6902	18	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	18	29	alibakhshi	alibakhshi	PROPN
ideas-6902	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	19	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6902	19	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6902	19	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-6902	19	5	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	19	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	19	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	19	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	19	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	19	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	19	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6902	19	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	20	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	5	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	20	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	20	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	12	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6902	20	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	20	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6902	20	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	20	20	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-6902	20	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	20	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	20	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	24	support	support	VERB
ideas-6902	20	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ideas-6902	20	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	20	29	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	20	30	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6902	20	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6902	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	21	1	another	another	DET
ideas-6902	21	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	21	4	fakhomah	fakhomah	PROPN
ideas-6902	21	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	21	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	21	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	21	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	21	11	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6902	21	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	21	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	21	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	21	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	21	17	webbased	webbased	ADJ
ideas-6902	21	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	21	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	21	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	21	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	21	23	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6902	21	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	21	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6902	21	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	27	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	21	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6902	21	29	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	21	31	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6902	21	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6902	21	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	22	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6902	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	22	3	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6902	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	22	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	22	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-6902	22	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	22	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	22	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6902	22	12	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	22	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	22	15	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ideas-6902	22	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6902	22	18	her	her	PRON
ideas-6902	22	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6902	22	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	22	23	even	even	ADV
ideas-6902	22	24	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6902	22	25	she	she	PRON
ideas-6902	22	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6902	22	27	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-6902	22	28	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6902	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	23	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	23	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	3	affirm	affirm	VERB
ideas-6902	23	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	23	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	23	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	23	10	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-6902	23	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	23	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6902	23	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	23	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	23	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	23	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6902	23	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6902	24	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	24	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6902	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	24	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6902	24	6	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6902	24	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6902	24	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	24	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6902	24	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	24	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-6902	24	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	24	13	held	hold	VERB
ideas-6902	24	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	24	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	25	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6902	25	2	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6902	25	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	25	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	25	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	25	9	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	25	11	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	25	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6902	25	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-6902	25	16	favoring	favor	VERB
ideas-6902	25	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	19	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	25	21	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	22	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	25	24	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6902	25	25	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	25	28	note	note	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	25	30	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-6902	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	26	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	26	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	26	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	26	5	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	26	6	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6902	26	7	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-6902	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	26	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	26	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6902	26	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6902	26	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	26	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	26	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	26	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	26	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	26	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	26	19	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	26	20	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ideas-6902	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6902	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	27	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6902	27	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-6902	27	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	27	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6902	27	9	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6902	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	27	11	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6902	27	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	27	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	27	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	27	16	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6902	27	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	27	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	27	19	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	27	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	27	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	27	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	27	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	27	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	27	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	27	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	27	31	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	27	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	28	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	28	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	3	fills	fill	VERB
ideas-6902	28	4	that	that	DET
ideas-6902	28	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	28	7	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6902	28	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	28	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	28	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	28	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	28	13	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	28	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	28	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	28	19	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	28	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	28	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	28	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	28	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	28	26	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	28	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	28	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6902	28	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	28	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	29	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-6902	29	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	29	5	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6902	29	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	29	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	29	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	29	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	29	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	14	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6902	29	15	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6902	29	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	29	17	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	29	18	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	29	19	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6902	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	29	21	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	22	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-6902	29	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	24	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	29	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	29	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	29	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	29	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	32	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	33	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	29	34	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	35	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	29	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	29	38	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	39	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	40	3064	3064	NUM
ideas-6902	29	41	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	29	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	29	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	29	46	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	29	47	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	29	49	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	50	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	29	51	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	29	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	29	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6902	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	30	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6902	30	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	30	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	8	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6902	30	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	10	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6902	30	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	30	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	30	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	30	20	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	30	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	30	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	30	24	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	30	26	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	30	27	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	31	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-6902	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	31	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	31	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6902	31	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	31	7	address	address	VERB
ideas-6902	31	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	31	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6902	31	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	31	14	1	1	X
ideas-6902	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	31	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	31	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	31	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	31	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	31	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	21	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	31	22	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	31	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	31	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	27	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	31	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	31	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	31	30	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	31	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	31	32	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6902	32	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	32	3	2	2	X
ideas-6902	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	32	5	what	what	PRON
ideas-6902	32	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	32	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	32	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	32	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	32	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	32	13	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	32	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	32	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6902	32	19	voiced	voice	VERB
ideas-6902	32	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	32	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	32	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	32	23	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	33	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	33	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	33	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	33	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	9	1	1	X
ideas-6902	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	33	12	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6902	33	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	33	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	33	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	33	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6902	33	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	33	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	22	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	33	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	27	2	2	X
ideas-6902	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	33	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	33	30	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6902	33	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	33	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	33	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	33	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	33	36	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	33	37	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	33	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	39	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6902	33	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	33	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	42	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	34	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	34	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	34	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6902	34	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	34	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-6902	34	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	34	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	34	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	34	14	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	15	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6902	34	16	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-6902	34	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	34	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-6902	34	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	34	23	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6902	34	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	34	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6902	34	26	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	34	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	34	31	have	have	AUX
ideas-6902	34	32	long	long	ADV
ideas-6902	34	33	been	be	AUX
ideas-6902	34	34	taken	take	VERB
ideas-6902	34	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	34	36	granted	grant	VERB
ideas-6902	34	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	34	38	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	34	39	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	35	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6902	35	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	35	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6902	35	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	35	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6902	35	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	35	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	35	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	36	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	5	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6902	36	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	36	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	36	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	36	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	36	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	36	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	36	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	36	16	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	36	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	36	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	36	22	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	36	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	36	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	36	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	36	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	36	28	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-6902	36	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	36	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	36	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	36	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	36	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	37	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	37	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6902	37	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	37	6	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6902	37	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	37	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	37	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6902	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	14	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	37	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	37	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	37	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	37	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	37	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	23	under	under	ADP
ideas-6902	37	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	37	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	28	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	37	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	37	30	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	32	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	37	35	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	38	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	38	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	38	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	38	7	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	38	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	38	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	38	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	38	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	38	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	38	14	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	38	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	38	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	38	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	38	20	department	department	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	38	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	38	23	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6902	38	24	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6902	38	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	38	26	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
ideas-6902	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	39	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	39	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	39	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	39	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6902	39	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	39	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	39	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-6902	39	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6902	39	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6902	39	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	39	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6902	39	12	60	60	NUM
ideas-6902	39	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	39	14	across	across	ADP
ideas-6902	39	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-6902	39	16	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6902	39	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6902	39	18	batches	batch	NOUN
ideas-6902	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	40	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6902	40	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-6902	40	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6902	40	5	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	40	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	40	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
ideas-6902	40	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	40	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	40	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6902	40	11	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	40	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	40	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6902	40	14	interviewed	interview	VERB
ideas-6902	40	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	40	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	40	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	41	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	41	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	3	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6902	41	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	41	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	7	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	41	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	41	10	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6902	41	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6902	41	12	due	due	ADP
ideas-6902	41	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	41	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	41	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6902	41	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	41	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	41	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	41	21	being	be	AUX
ideas-6902	41	22	studied	study	VERB
ideas-6902	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	42	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6902	42	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	42	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	42	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	42	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6902	42	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6902	42	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6902	42	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	42	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-6902	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	43	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	3	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6902	43	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	43	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	43	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6902	43	7	source	source	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	43	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	43	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	43	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6902	43	13	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	43	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	43	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	43	17	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	18	over	over	ADP
ideas-6902	43	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	43	20	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	43	22	one	one	NUM
ideas-6902	43	23	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	43	25	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-6902	43	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	43	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	43	28	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	43	30	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	44	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6902	44	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	3	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-6902	44	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6902	44	5	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ideas-6902	44	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	44	8	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-6902	44	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	44	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	44	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	44	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	44	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	44	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	44	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	19	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	44	20	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	44	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	44	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	45	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	45	2	set	set	NOUN
ideas-6902	45	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	45	4	12	12	NUM
ideas-6902	45	5	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6902	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	45	7	ended	end	VERB
ideas-6902	45	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	45	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	45	10	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6902	45	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	45	12	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-6902	45	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	45	14	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	45	15	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6902	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	46	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	46	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-6902	46	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-6902	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	46	7	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-6902	46	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	46	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-6902	46	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	46	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	46	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	46	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6902	46	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	46	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	46	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	46	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6902	46	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	46	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	46	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	46	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	46	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	46	33	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	35	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6902	46	36	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	37	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	39	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	46	40	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	46	41	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	46	42	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	46	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	46	44	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	46	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	46	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	48	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	46	49	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	46	50	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	46	51	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	46	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	53	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	46	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	46	55	3065	3065	NUM
ideas-6902	46	56	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	57	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	46	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	47	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	47	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	47	4	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6902	47	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6902	47	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	47	7	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6902	47	8	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-6902	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	47	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6902	47	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	47	13	taken	take	VERB
ideas-6902	47	14	during	during	ADP
ideas-6902	47	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	47	16	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6902	47	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	47	18	support	support	VERB
ideas-6902	47	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6902	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	48	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	3	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-6902	48	4	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6902	48	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-6902	48	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	9	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	48	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	48	17	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	18	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6902	48	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	48	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	48	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	49	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6902	49	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6902	49	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	49	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6902	49	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	49	7	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	49	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	49	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6902	49	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	49	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6902	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	49	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	49	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6902	49	16	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6902	49	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	49	18	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6902	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	50	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6902	50	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	50	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	50	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-6902	50	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	50	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6902	50	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	50	10	support	support	VERB
ideas-6902	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	50	12	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6902	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	51	1	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	2	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6902	51	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	51	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	5	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	6	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	51	8	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	9	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	51	12	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	13	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	14	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	51	17	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	51	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6902	51	22	history	history	NOUN
ideas-6902	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	52	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	52	2	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-6902	52	3	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6902	52	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	52	5	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-6902	52	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	52	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	52	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	52	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6902	52	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6902	52	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	52	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	52	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	53	1	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-6902	53	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	53	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	53	4	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6902	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	53	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	53	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	53	8	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-6902	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	53	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-6902	53	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	53	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	54	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	54	4	organised	organise	VERB
ideas-6902	54	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	54	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	54	7	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	54	10	included	include	VERB
ideas-6902	54	11	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	12	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6902	54	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	54	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	54	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	54	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6902	54	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	54	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	54	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	22	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	24	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	26	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	54	29	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	54	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	54	33	associated	associated	ADJ
ideas-6902	54	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	36	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	54	38	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	54	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	55	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	3	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	4	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-6902	55	5	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6902	55	6	which	which	DET
ideas-6902	55	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	8	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	9	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6902	55	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	55	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6902	55	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	55	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	55	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6902	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	56	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	56	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	56	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	56	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	56	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	8	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6902	56	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6902	56	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	56	12	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6902	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	56	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6902	56	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	56	17	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	56	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6902	56	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	56	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	56	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	57	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6902	57	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	57	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6902	57	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6902	57	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	57	7	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6902	57	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	57	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	57	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6902	57	11	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	57	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	57	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6902	57	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	57	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6902	57	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	57	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6902	57	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	57	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	23	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6902	57	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	57	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	3	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-6902	58	4	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	58	5	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	8	1	1	X
ideas-6902	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	11	familiarisation	familiarisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	14	2	2	X
ideas-6902	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6902	58	17	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	20	3	3	X
ideas-6902	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	22	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	23	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	26	4	4	X
ideas-6902	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	28	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	29	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	32	5	5	X
ideas-6902	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	34	defining	define	VERB
ideas-6902	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	58	36	naming	name	VERB
ideas-6902	58	37	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	58	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	41	6	6	X
ideas-6902	58	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	43	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6902	58	44	write	write	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	58	46	up	up	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	58	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	58	49	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	59	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6902	59	4	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	59	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	59	7	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6902	59	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	59	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	59	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6902	59	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	59	12	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-6902	59	13	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6902	59	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	59	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	59	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	59	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	20	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	59	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	59	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	59	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	59	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	60	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	60	2	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6902	60	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	60	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-6902	60	5	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6902	60	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	60	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	60	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	10	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	60	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	60	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6902	60	13	account	account	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	60	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	60	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	60	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	60	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6902	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	60	22	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6902	60	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	60	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	60	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	61	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6902	61	4	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	61	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	61	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	61	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	61	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	61	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	61	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6902	61	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6902	61	15	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	61	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6902	61	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	61	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	61	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	62	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6902	62	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	62	3	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	62	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	5	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	62	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	62	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	62	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	10	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-6902	62	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	62	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	62	14	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	62	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6902	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	62	19	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	62	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	62	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	22	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-6902	62	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	62	24	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	62	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	62	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	62	29	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6902	62	30	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6902	62	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	62	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	62	35	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	36	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	62	38	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	62	41	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	42	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6902	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	63	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	63	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	63	4	rooted	root	VERB
ideas-6902	63	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	63	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	63	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	63	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	63	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	12	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	63	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	63	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6902	63	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	63	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	63	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	63	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6902	63	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	63	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	63	24	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6902	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	64	1	four	four	NUM
ideas-6902	64	2	out	out	ADP
ideas-6902	64	3	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	64	4	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	64	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6902	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	64	7	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	8	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-6902	64	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	64	10	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	64	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	64	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	64	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	64	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	64	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	64	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	64	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	21	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	64	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	64	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	25	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	26	3066	3066	NUM
ideas-6902	64	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	64	28	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	64	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	30	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	64	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	64	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	64	33	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	34	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	64	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-6902	64	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	64	37	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	38	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	64	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	64	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	64	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	42	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	64	43	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	44	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	64	46	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-6902	64	47	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	64	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6902	65	2	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	65	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6902	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	65	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	65	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	65	7	think	think	VERB
ideas-6902	65	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	65	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	65	10	like	like	ADP
ideas-6902	65	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	65	12	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6902	65	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	65	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	65	15	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ideas-6902	65	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	65	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	65	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	65	19	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6902	65	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	66	2	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-6902	66	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	66	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-6902	66	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	66	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6902	66	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	66	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6902	66	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	66	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	66	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6902	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	13	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6902	66	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	66	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	66	16	use	use	VERB
ideas-6902	66	17	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	66	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	66	19	my	my	PRON
ideas-6902	66	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6902	66	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	23	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
ideas-6902	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	25	q1	q1	PROPN
ideas-6902	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6902	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	3	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	67	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	67	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6902	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	67	9	give	give	VERB
ideas-6902	67	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	67	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6902	67	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6902	67	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	67	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	67	15	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	67	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	67	17	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6902	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	67	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6902	67	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	22	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	67	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	25	q1	q1	PROPN
ideas-6902	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	68	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	68	2	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-6902	68	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	68	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	68	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	68	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	68	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	68	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	68	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	68	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	68	12	all	all	DET
ideas-6902	68	13	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	68	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6902	68	15	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	68	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6902	68	17	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-6902	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	69	1	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	69	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	69	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6902	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	69	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	69	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	69	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	69	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-6902	69	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	69	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	69	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	69	13	’s	’	VERB
ideas-6902	69	14	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-6902	69	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	69	16	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-6902	69	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6902	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	70	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	70	2	’ll	’ll	AUX
ideas-6902	70	3	give	give	VERB
ideas-6902	70	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	70	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6902	70	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	70	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	70	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6902	70	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	70	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	70	11	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6902	70	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	70	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	70	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	70	16	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	70	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	70	19	q2	q2	PROPN
ideas-6902	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6902	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	3	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	71	5	described	describe	VERB
ideas-6902	71	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	71	7	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-6902	71	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	9	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6902	71	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	71	12	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	71	14	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	71	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	71	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	20	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6902	71	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	71	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	71	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	71	25	board	board	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	71	27	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-6902	71	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	71	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	71	31	repeat	repeat	VERB
ideas-6902	71	32	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	71	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	71	34	change	change	VERB
ideas-6902	71	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	71	36	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	37	tense	tense	NOUN
ideas-6902	71	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	40	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	71	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	43	q2	q2	PROPN
ideas-6902	71	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	72	1	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6902	72	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	72	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	72	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	72	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	72	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	72	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	72	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	72	9	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6902	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	73	1	half	half	NOUN
ideas-6902	73	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	73	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	73	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-6902	73	6	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	73	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-6902	73	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6902	73	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	73	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	73	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6902	73	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	73	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6902	73	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	73	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	73	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	1	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	2	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6902	74	3	out	out	ADP
ideas-6902	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	74	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	74	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	74	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	74	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	74	10	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6902	74	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	74	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	74	15	do	do	AUX
ideas-6902	74	16	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6902	74	17	help	help	VERB
ideas-6902	74	18	much	much	ADJ
ideas-6902	74	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	74	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	74	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	24	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
ideas-6902	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	26	q3	q3	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6902	74	30	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	32	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ideas-6902	74	33	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	74	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	74	35	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	36	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-6902	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	39	arguing	argue	VERB
ideas-6902	74	40	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	74	41	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	43	today	today	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	44	need	need	VERB
ideas-6902	74	45	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	46	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	74	47	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6902	74	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	74	49	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	74	51	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6902	74	52	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	54	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	55	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	57	q3	q3	PROPN
ideas-6902	74	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	74	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	75	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	75	2	balancing	balance	VERB
ideas-6902	75	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	75	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6902	75	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	75	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6902	75	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	75	10	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	75	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ideas-6902	75	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	75	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	75	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	75	15	blend	blend	VERB
ideas-6902	75	16	both	both	DET
ideas-6902	75	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	76	1	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	76	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	76	3	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6902	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	76	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	76	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	76	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-6902	76	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	76	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	76	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	76	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6902	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	76	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6902	76	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	76	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	76	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	77	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6902	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	77	5	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6902	77	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	77	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-6902	77	8	first	first	ADV
ideas-6902	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	10	then	then	ADV
ideas-6902	77	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-6902	77	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	77	13	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6902	77	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	77	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	77	16	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6902	77	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	19	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	77	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	22	q4	q4	PROPN
ideas-6902	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-6902	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	3	r.y	r.y	PROPN
ideas-6902	78	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	78	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6902	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	8	after	after	ADP
ideas-6902	78	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	78	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	78	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	78	14	might	might	AUX
ideas-6902	78	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-6902	78	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	78	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6902	78	18	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6902	78	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	78	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-6902	78	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	78	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	78	23	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6902	78	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	26	r.y	r.y	PROPN
ideas-6902	78	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	29	q4	q4	PROPN
ideas-6902	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	79	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	79	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	79	3	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	79	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6902	79	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	79	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	9	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6902	79	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	79	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	79	13	written	write	VERB
ideas-6902	79	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	79	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	79	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	79	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	79	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	1	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	2	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-6902	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	6	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	80	7	ace	ace	VERB
ideas-6902	80	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	9	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	80	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6902	80	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	80	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6902	80	14	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	17	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
ideas-6902	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	19	q5	q5	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	80	23	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	25	added	add	VERB
ideas-6902	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	27	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	28	one	one	NUM
ideas-6902	80	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	30	scored	score	VERB
ideas-6902	80	31	high	high	ADV
ideas-6902	80	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	80	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	80	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	36	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	80	37	could	could	AUX
ideas-6902	80	38	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6902	80	39	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6902	80	40	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6902	80	41	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6902	80	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	80	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	44	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	46	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	49	q5	q5	PROPN
ideas-6902	80	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	81	2	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6902	81	3	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	81	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	81	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	81	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	81	10	four	four	NUM
ideas-6902	81	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-6902	81	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	81	13	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	81	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	81	15	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-6902	81	16	those	those	DET
ideas-6902	81	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	81	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	19	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6902	81	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	81	21	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	81	23	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	1	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	6	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	8	become	become	VERB
ideas-6902	82	9	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6902	82	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	82	12	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6902	82	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	82	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	15	do	do	AUX
ideas-6902	82	16	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6902	82	17	relate	relate	VERB
ideas-6902	82	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	82	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	82	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	22	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	23	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	26	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	29	q6	q6	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	82	33	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	35	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6902	82	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	82	37	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	39	get	get	VERB
ideas-6902	82	40	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	82	42	less	less	ADV
ideas-6902	82	43	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	82	45	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	46	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	82	47	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	82	48	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	82	49	too	too	ADV
ideas-6902	82	50	much	much	ADV
ideas-6902	82	51	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	82	52	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	82	53	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	82	54	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	56	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	57	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	59	q6	q6	PROPN
ideas-6902	82	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	82	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	83	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	83	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	83	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	6	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	83	7	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	83	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	83	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	11	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-6902	83	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	83	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	83	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6902	83	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	83	17	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	83	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	20	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6902	83	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	83	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	23	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6902	83	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	83	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	83	26	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	83	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	83	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	30	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	84	1	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6902	84	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-6902	84	4	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-6902	84	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	84	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	84	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	84	12	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-6902	84	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	84	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	85	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6902	85	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	85	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	85	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	85	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	85	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	85	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	85	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	85	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	85	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	27	3067	3067	NUM
ideas-6902	85	28	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	85	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	85	30	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-6902	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	32	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	85	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	85	34	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-6902	85	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	85	37	making	make	VERB
ideas-6902	85	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	39	see	see	VERB
ideas-6902	85	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	85	41	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	85	43	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	85	44	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	86	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	86	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	86	3	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-6902	86	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	86	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6902	86	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	86	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	86	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	86	10	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	86	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	86	13	q7	q7	PROPN
ideas-6902	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	1	r.y	r.y	PROPN
ideas-6902	87	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	87	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-6902	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	6	some	some	DET
ideas-6902	87	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	87	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6902	87	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	87	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-6902	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	12	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6902	87	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	87	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	87	15	do	do	AUX
ideas-6902	87	16	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6902	87	17	work	work	VERB
ideas-6902	87	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	87	19	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	87	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	22	r.y	r.y	PROPN
ideas-6902	87	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	25	q7	q7	PROPN
ideas-6902	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	88	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	88	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	88	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	5	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	88	7	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	88	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	88	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	11	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6902	88	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	88	13	leaned	lean	VERB
ideas-6902	88	14	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6902	88	15	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	89	1	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	89	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	89	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6902	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	89	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	89	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	89	7	resist	resist	VERB
ideas-6902	89	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	90	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	90	2	want	want	VERB
ideas-6902	90	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	90	4	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6902	90	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	90	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	90	7	do	do	VERB
ideas-6902	90	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6902	90	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	90	10	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-6902	90	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	90	13	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	90	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	90	16	q8	q8	PROPN
ideas-6902	90	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	91	2	some	some	PRON
ideas-6902	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	4	like	like	ADP
ideas-6902	91	5	r.y	r.y	PROPN
ideas-6902	91	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-6902	91	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	91	11	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-6902	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	91	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	91	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ideas-6902	91	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6902	91	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	91	18	overly	overly	ADV
ideas-6902	91	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	91	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6902	91	21	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-6902	91	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	91	23	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-6902	91	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	91	25	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6902	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	92	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	92	2	respect	respect	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	92	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	92	7	all	all	DET
ideas-6902	92	8	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	92	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	10	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6902	92	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	92	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	92	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	14	fall	fall	VERB
ideas-6902	92	15	short	short	ADV
ideas-6902	92	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	92	17	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-6902	92	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6902	92	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6902	92	20	demands	demand	VERB
ideas-6902	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	1	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	3	commented	comment	VERB
ideas-6902	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	6	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	93	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	13	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6902	93	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	16	do	do	AUX
ideas-6902	93	17	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6902	93	18	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6902	93	19	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-6902	93	20	those	those	DET
ideas-6902	93	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	24	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	27	q9	q9	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	30	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	93	31	h.n	h.n	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	33	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6902	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	35	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	36	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	93	37	fit	fit	VERB
ideas-6902	93	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	93	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	40	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	93	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	93	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	44	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	93	45	need	need	VERB
ideas-6902	93	46	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	93	47	be	be	AUX
ideas-6902	93	48	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ideas-6902	93	49	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	93	50	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	93	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	93	52	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	93	53	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	54	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	93	55	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	57	h.n	h.n	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	58	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	60	q9	q9	PROPN
ideas-6902	93	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	93	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	94	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	94	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6902	94	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	94	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	94	8	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	94	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	94	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	94	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	94	15	citing	cite	VERB
ideas-6902	94	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6902	94	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	94	20	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-6902	94	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6902	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	1	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	3	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-6902	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-6902	95	8	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6902	95	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6902	95	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	95	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	95	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	95	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6902	95	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	95	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	95	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6902	95	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	23	g.c	g.c	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	26	q10	q10	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	95	30	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	32	added	add	VERB
ideas-6902	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	34	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	35	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	95	36	’re	’re	VERB
ideas-6902	95	37	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6902	95	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	95	39	passing	pass	VERB
ideas-6902	95	40	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	41	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	95	42	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	95	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	95	44	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	95	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	46	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	47	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6902	95	48	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	50	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	51	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	53	q10	q10	PROPN
ideas-6902	95	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	95	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	96	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6902	96	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	96	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	96	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	96	8	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6902	96	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	10	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6902	96	11	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-6902	96	12	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	96	14	overly	overly	ADV
ideas-6902	96	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	96	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	1	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6902	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	97	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	97	8	say	say	VERB
ideas-6902	97	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	97	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	97	11	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6902	97	12	too	too	ADV
ideas-6902	97	13	oldfashioned	oldfashioned	ADJ
ideas-6902	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	97	15	want	want	VERB
ideas-6902	97	16	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6902	97	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	97	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	97	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	21	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	24	q11	q11	NOUN
ideas-6902	97	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	97	28	h.n	h.n	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	30	said	say	VERB
ideas-6902	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	32	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	33	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	97	34	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	97	35	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-6902	97	36	me	i	PRON
ideas-6902	97	37	they	they	PRON
ideas-6902	97	38	want	want	VERB
ideas-6902	97	39	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6902	97	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6902	97	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	97	42	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6902	97	43	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	97	44	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	46	h.n	h.n	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	49	q11	q11	PROPN
ideas-6902	97	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	97	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	98	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6902	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	98	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	98	4	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6902	98	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-6902	98	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	98	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6902	98	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	98	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6902	98	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ideas-6902	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	98	12	all	all	DET
ideas-6902	98	13	six	six	NUM
ideas-6902	98	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	98	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6902	98	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	98	17	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6902	98	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	98	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6902	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	1	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	99	2	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6902	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-6902	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	99	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-6902	99	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	99	10	need	need	VERB
ideas-6902	99	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	99	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	99	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6902	99	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	99	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	99	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	99	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-6902	99	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	99	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	99	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6902	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	99	22	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	99	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	25	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
ideas-6902	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	27	q12	q12	PROPN
ideas-6902	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	100	1	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	100	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	100	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	100	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	100	5	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ideas-6902	100	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	100	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	100	8	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-6902	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6902	101	2	want	want	VERB
ideas-6902	101	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	101	4	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6902	101	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6902	101	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	101	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	101	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	101	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	101	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	101	11	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6902	101	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	101	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6902	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	18	playing	play	VERB
ideas-6902	101	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	101	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	22	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	101	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	25	q12	q12	PROPN
ideas-6902	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	102	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	102	3	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	102	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	5	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	102	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	102	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	102	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	10	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-6902	102	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	102	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	102	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	102	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	16	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6902	102	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	102	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	102	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	102	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	21	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	102	22	adhere	adhere	VERB
ideas-6902	102	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	102	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	102	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	102	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	102	29	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	102	31	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	102	34	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	102	36	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6902	102	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	102	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	102	39	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	40	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	102	41	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	102	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	43	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	102	44	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	102	45	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6902	102	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	102	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	49	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6902	102	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	103	2	some	some	DET
ideas-6902	103	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6902	103	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	103	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	103	8	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	103	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	103	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	103	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	103	14	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6902	103	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	103	17	most	most	ADV
ideas-6902	103	18	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-6902	103	19	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	20	over	over	ADP
ideas-6902	103	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	103	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6902	103	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	103	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	103	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	103	28	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	103	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	103	30	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	32	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6902	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	104	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	104	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	104	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-6902	104	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	104	5	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6902	104	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	104	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	104	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	105	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	105	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	105	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6902	105	11	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-6902	105	12	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	13	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	16	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	17	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	105	19	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	105	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	105	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	105	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	105	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	105	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	105	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	30	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	105	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	105	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	34	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	35	3068	3068	NUM
ideas-6902	105	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	40	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6902	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	42	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	44	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	45	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	105	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	105	47	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	105	48	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6902	105	49	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	105	50	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-6902	105	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	106	1	memorising	memorise	VERB
ideas-6902	106	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	106	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	106	5	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	6	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-6902	106	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	106	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6902	106	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	106	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-6902	106	11	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	106	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	106	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	106	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6902	106	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	106	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6902	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	107	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	107	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6902	107	3	being	be	AUX
ideas-6902	107	4	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6902	107	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	107	6	memorise	memorise	PROPN
ideas-6902	107	7	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6902	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	107	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6902	107	10	lists	list	NOUN
ideas-6902	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	107	13	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6902	107	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6902	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	108	2	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	108	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-6902	108	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6902	108	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	108	9	imsa	imsa	PROPN
ideas-6902	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	108	11	ard	ard	PROPN
ideas-6902	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	108	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	108	15	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	108	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	108	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	108	19	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6902	108	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	108	21	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ideas-6902	108	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	108	24	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-6902	108	25	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6902	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	109	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	109	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	109	3	know	know	VERB
ideas-6902	109	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	109	5	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6902	109	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	109	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6902	109	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	109	9	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	109	10	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	109	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	109	12	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6902	109	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6902	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	110	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6902	110	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	110	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6902	110	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	110	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	110	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6902	110	7	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-6902	110	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	110	9	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6902	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	110	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	110	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	110	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	110	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	110	16	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	110	17	without	without	ADP
ideas-6902	110	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6902	110	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6902	110	20	undermines	undermine	VERB
ideas-6902	110	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	110	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6902	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	110	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6902	110	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	111	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6902	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	111	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-6902	111	4	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	111	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	111	6	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-6902	111	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	111	8	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6902	112	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-6902	112	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	5	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
ideas-6902	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	7	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	9	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-6902	112	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	11	drills	drill	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-6902	112	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	112	15	help	help	VERB
ideas-6902	112	16	much	much	ADJ
ideas-6902	112	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	112	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	112	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	112	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6902	112	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	112	24	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-6902	112	26	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6902	112	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	112	29	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	112	30	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6902	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	113	1	firman	firman	PROPN
ideas-6902	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	113	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	113	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	113	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	113	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6902	113	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	113	10	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	113	12	centric	centric	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	113	15	become	become	VERB
ideas-6902	113	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	113	17	burden	burden	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	113	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6902	113	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	113	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	22	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6902	113	23	pressured	pressured	ADJ
ideas-6902	113	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	113	25	recall	recall	VERB
ideas-6902	113	26	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ideas-6902	113	27	facts	fact	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	28	without	without	ADP
ideas-6902	113	29	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6902	113	30	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6902	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	114	1	summarising	summarise	VERB
ideas-6902	114	2	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	114	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	114	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6902	114	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	114	7	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6902	114	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6902	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	114	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	114	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	114	12	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6902	114	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	114	14	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6902	114	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	114	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6902	114	17	excessively	excessively	ADV
ideas-6902	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	114	19	without	without	ADP
ideas-6902	114	20	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6902	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	115	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6902	115	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	115	4	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-6902	115	5	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6902	115	6	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	115	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	115	10	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6902	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	115	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	115	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	15	became	become	VERB
ideas-6902	115	16	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6902	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	115	18	disengaging	disengaging	NOUN
ideas-6902	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6902	116	2	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6902	116	3	alaofi	alaofi	ADV
ideas-6902	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	7	claim	claim	VERB
ideas-6902	116	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	116	9	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	116	11	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-6902	116	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	116	14	must	must	AUX
ideas-6902	116	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6902	116	16	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ideas-6902	116	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	116	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	116	20	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6902	116	21	all	all	DET
ideas-6902	116	22	four	four	NUM
ideas-6902	116	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	26	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6902	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	116	33	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6902	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	117	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	117	2	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6902	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	117	4	summarising	summarise	VERB
ideas-6902	117	5	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6902	117	6	did	do	AUX
ideas-6902	117	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	117	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-6902	117	9	them	they	PRON
ideas-6902	117	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	117	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	117	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	117	13	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6902	117	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6902	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	118	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	118	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	118	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6902	118	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	118	5	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ideas-6902	118	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	118	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6902	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	118	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	118	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	118	11	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-6902	118	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	118	13	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6902	118	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	118	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	118	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6902	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	119	1	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-6902	119	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	119	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	119	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	120	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	120	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6902	120	5	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-6902	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	120	7	unvaried	unvaried	ADJ
ideas-6902	120	8	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	10	could	could	AUX
ideas-6902	120	11	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6902	120	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	120	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	120	16	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6902	120	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6902	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	121	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-6902	121	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6902	121	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	121	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	121	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	121	6	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6902	121	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	121	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6902	121	9	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6902	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	121	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	121	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	121	13	become	become	VERB
ideas-6902	121	14	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6902	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	121	16	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
ideas-6902	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	122	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6902	122	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	122	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6902	122	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	122	5	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
ideas-6902	122	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	122	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	122	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	123	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	123	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	123	5	warn	warn	VERB
ideas-6902	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	123	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	123	8	summarising	summarise	VERB
ideas-6902	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	123	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-6902	123	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	123	12	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-6902	123	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	123	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	123	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	123	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6902	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	123	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-6902	123	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6902	123	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	123	21	original	original	ADJ
ideas-6902	123	22	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6902	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6902	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	124	4	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	124	6	aid	aid	VERB
ideas-6902	124	7	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	124	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	11	u.a	u.a	PROPN
ideas-6902	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	16	must	must	AUX
ideas-6902	124	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6902	124	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	124	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	124	20	balanced	balance	VERB
ideas-6902	124	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	124	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	124	23	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	124	26	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	124	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	124	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	32	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	124	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	124	36	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	37	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	124	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	39	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	124	40	require	require	VERB
ideas-6902	124	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	124	42	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	124	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	124	46	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	124	47	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6902	124	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	125	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6902	125	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	125	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	125	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	125	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	125	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	125	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	125	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	125	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	125	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	125	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	125	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	125	27	3069	3069	NUM
ideas-6902	125	28	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	125	29	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	125	30	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6902	125	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	125	32	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6902	125	33	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	125	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	125	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	125	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	125	40	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	125	42	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	125	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	125	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	126	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6902	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	126	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	126	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6902	126	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-6902	126	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
ideas-6902	126	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	126	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-6902	126	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	126	12	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	126	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	126	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6902	126	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	127	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	127	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	127	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6902	127	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	127	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	127	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	127	9	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6902	127	10	volumes	volume	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	127	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	127	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	127	15	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-6902	127	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	127	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	127	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	127	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	127	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	128	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6902	128	2	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ideas-6902	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	128	4	elsayed	elsayed	ADJ
ideas-6902	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	128	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	128	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	128	10	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6902	128	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-6902	128	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	128	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-6902	128	14	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ideas-6902	128	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6902	128	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6902	128	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	128	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6902	128	19	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6902	128	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	128	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	128	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	129	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6902	129	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	129	3	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-6902	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	129	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	129	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6902	129	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	129	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	129	9	made	make	VERB
ideas-6902	129	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	129	11	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6902	129	12	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6902	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	129	14	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ideas-6902	129	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	129	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6902	129	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	129	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6902	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	130	1	ruswandi	ruswandi	PROPN
ideas-6902	130	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	130	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	130	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	131	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	131	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6902	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	131	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	131	7	material	material	ADJ
ideas-6902	131	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6902	131	9	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6902	131	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	131	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6902	131	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	131	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6902	131	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6902	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	131	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	131	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	131	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6902	131	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6902	131	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-6902	132	3	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	132	6	e.v	e.v	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	132	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	132	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-6902	132	12	became	become	VERB
ideas-6902	132	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	14	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
ideas-6902	132	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	132	17	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	18	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
ideas-6902	132	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	132	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	22	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	132	23	too	too	ADV
ideas-6902	132	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-6902	132	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	132	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	132	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	132	29	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	30	echoed	echo	VERB
ideas-6902	132	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	132	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	132	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	132	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	132	35	badah	badah	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	132	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	133	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	133	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-6902	133	5	underlined	underline	VERB
ideas-6902	133	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	133	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6902	133	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	133	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-6902	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	133	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	133	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	133	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6902	133	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	133	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6902	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	134	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6902	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	134	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-6902	134	4	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	134	5	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-6902	134	6	weakening	weaken	VERB
ideas-6902	134	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	134	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6902	134	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-6902	134	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	134	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	135	1	riad	riad	PROPN
ideas-6902	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	135	3	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	135	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6902	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	135	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	135	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	135	11	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ideas-6902	135	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6902	135	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	135	15	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	135	16	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-6902	135	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	135	19	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6902	135	20	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	21	missing	miss	VERB
ideas-6902	135	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	135	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	135	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	135	26	only	only	ADJ
ideas-6902	135	27	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6902	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	136	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	136	2	some	some	DET
ideas-6902	136	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	136	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6902	136	6	those	those	PRON
ideas-6902	136	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	136	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6902	136	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	136	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	136	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	136	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-6902	136	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	136	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	136	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	136	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	21	require	require	VERB
ideas-6902	136	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	136	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	136	25	build	build	VERB
ideas-6902	136	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	136	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	136	29	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6902	136	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	137	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	137	2	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
ideas-6902	137	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	137	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	137	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	138	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	138	4	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6902	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	138	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	8	flourish	flourish	VERB
ideas-6902	138	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	138	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	138	12	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6902	138	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	138	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	138	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6902	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6902	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	139	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	139	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	139	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6902	139	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6902	139	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6902	139	9	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6902	139	10	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	139	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-6902	139	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	139	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	139	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	139	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	139	17	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	139	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	139	20	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	139	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	23	plays	play	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	139	26	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	140	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6902	140	2	would	would	AUX
ideas-6902	140	3	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	140	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	140	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6902	140	7	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	140	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6902	140	10	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6902	140	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	140	12	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	140	14	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	140	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	140	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6902	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	140	20	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-6902	140	21	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6902	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	141	1	pavlovskaya	pavlovskaya	NOUN
ideas-6902	141	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6902	141	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6902	141	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	142	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	142	4	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6902	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	142	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	142	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	9	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6902	142	10	both	both	PRON
ideas-6902	142	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6902	142	12	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	142	14	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	142	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	142	16	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	142	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	142	20	claim	claim	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6902	142	22	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6902	142	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	142	24	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	142	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6902	142	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	143	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	143	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	143	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	143	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	143	8	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	143	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	143	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	143	14	voicing	voice	VERB
ideas-6902	143	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	143	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	143	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	143	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	144	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6902	144	4	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6902	144	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	144	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	144	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	8	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	9	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6902	144	10	memorising	memorising	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	12	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	144	15	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	16	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-6902	144	18	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	144	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	144	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	144	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	144	24	what	what	PRON
ideas-6902	144	25	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-6902	144	26	these	these	DET
ideas-6902	144	27	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	28	have	have	VERB
ideas-6902	144	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	144	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	31	'	'	PART
ideas-6902	144	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	144	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6902	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	145	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6902	145	5	memorisation	memorisation	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	6	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6902	145	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	145	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	145	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	145	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	145	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	16	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	145	17	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	145	18	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	145	19	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6902	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	21	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	22	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-6902	145	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	24	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	145	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	145	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	145	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	32	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	33	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	145	34	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	35	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	145	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	145	38	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	39	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	40	3070	3070	NUM
ideas-6902	145	41	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	145	43	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	44	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	45	without	without	ADP
ideas-6902	145	46	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	48	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6902	145	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	145	50	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	53	decreased	decrease	VERB
ideas-6902	145	54	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	145	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	145	57	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	58	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6902	145	59	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	60	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6902	145	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6902	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	3	summarising	summarising	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6902	146	5	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	146	10	overly	overly	ADV
ideas-6902	146	11	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	146	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-6902	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	14	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-6902	146	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	146	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	146	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6902	146	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	146	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	146	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	146	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	146	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6902	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	147	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6902	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	147	3	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6902	147	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6902	147	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6902	147	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	7	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6902	147	9	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-6902	147	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	147	11	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-6902	147	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	147	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	147	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	147	18	not	not	PART
ideas-6902	147	19	complemented	complement	VERB
ideas-6902	147	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	147	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6902	147	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	148	1	across	across	ADP
ideas-6902	148	2	all	all	DET
ideas-6902	148	3	three	three	NUM
ideas-6902	148	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	148	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6902	148	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6902	148	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6902	148	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-6902	148	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	148	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	148	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	148	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6902	148	19	one	one	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	148	21	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	148	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6902	148	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	148	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	29	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	148	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	148	31	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	32	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	148	34	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	148	37	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-6902	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	149	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	149	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6902	149	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	149	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6902	149	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6902	149	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	149	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	149	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	149	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6902	149	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6902	149	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6902	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	149	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6902	149	15	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	150	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6902	150	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6902	150	4	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-6902	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	150	6	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	150	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6902	150	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	150	11	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6902	150	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	150	13	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6902	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	150	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	150	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6902	150	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	18	across	across	ADP
ideas-6902	150	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6902	150	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	150	22	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-6902	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	151	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6902	151	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6902	151	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	151	6	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6902	151	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-6902	151	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	151	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	151	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	151	13	those	those	PRON
ideas-6902	151	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-6902	151	15	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6902	151	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	151	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6902	151	18	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6902	151	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	20	could	could	AUX
ideas-6902	151	21	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6902	151	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6902	151	23	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	151	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	151	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	28	influence	influence	PROPN
ideas-6902	151	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6902	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6902	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	152	3	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6902	152	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	5	may	may	AUX
ideas-6902	152	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	152	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6902	152	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	9	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	152	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6902	152	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	152	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	152	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6902	152	16	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	17	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6902	152	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	152	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	152	22	openness	openness	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	152	24	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6902	152	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6902	152	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	153	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6902	153	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-6902	153	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6902	153	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	153	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	153	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	153	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6902	153	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	153	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	153	14	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6902	153	15	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	17	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6902	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	154	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6902	154	2	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6902	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	154	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	154	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	155	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6902	155	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	155	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6902	155	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	155	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	155	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6902	155	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	155	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	155	13	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	155	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	155	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6902	155	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	155	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	155	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	155	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	155	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	155	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6902	155	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	155	26	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-6902	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	156	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6902	156	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	156	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	156	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6902	156	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	156	7	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6902	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	156	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6902	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	156	12	195–203	195–203	NUM
ideas-6902	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.58943	https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.58943	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	2	badah	badah	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	157	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6902	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	7	mafarja	mafarja	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	13	abuzaid	abuzaid	ADJ
ideas-6902	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	16	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	157	20	shehada	shehada	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	23	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6902	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	157	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	158	1	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-6902	158	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	158	3	screens	screen	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	158	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6902	158	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	158	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	158	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	158	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	158	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	158	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	158	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	158	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	159	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-6902	159	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	159	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	159	4	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6902	159	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6902	159	6	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-6902	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	159	8	22(9	22(9	NUM
ideas-6902	159	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	159	11	163	163	NUM
ideas-6902	159	12	–	–	SYM
ideas-6902	159	13	175	175	NUM
ideas-6902	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	160	1	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.9.3715	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.9.3715	NOUN
ideas-6902	160	2	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
ideas-6902	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	160	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6902	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	160	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	161	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	161	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	161	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6902	161	5	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	161	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	161	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6902	161	11	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	161	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6902	161	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	161	18	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ideas-6902	161	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	161	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	1	https://doi.org/10.47696/adved.202216	https://doi.org/10.47696/adved.202216	NOUN
ideas-6902	162	2	fakhomah	fakhomah	PROPN
ideas-6902	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	6	asib	asib	PROPN
ideas-6902	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	162	11	rochsantiningsih	rochsantiningsih	PROPN
ideas-6902	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	162	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	163	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	163	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6902	163	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6902	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	163	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	163	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6902	163	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	163	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	163	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6902	163	11	web	web	NOUN
ideas-6902	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	163	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6902	163	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	164	1	randwick	randwick	PROPN
ideas-6902	164	2	international	international	PROPN
ideas-6902	164	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	164	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	164	6	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ideas-6902	164	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6902	164	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	164	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	164	12	408–415	408–415	NUM
ideas-6902	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	1	https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v1i3.151	https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v1i3.151	NOUN
ideas-6902	165	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	165	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6902	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6902	165	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	165	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6902	165	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	165	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6902	165	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	165	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6902	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6902	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6902	165	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6902	165	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	165	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6902	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6902	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	28	3071	3071	NUM
ideas-6902	165	29	firman	firman	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	31	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	165	34	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	36	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	37	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	38	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	165	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	40	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	166	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	166	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6902	166	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	166	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	166	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6902	166	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	166	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	166	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	166	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6902	166	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	166	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	166	12	article	article	NOUN
ideas-6902	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	167	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	167	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6902	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	167	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	167	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	167	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	167	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	167	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	167	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-6902	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	167	13	60–76	60–76	PROPN
ideas-6902	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	168	1	https://doi.org/10.24905/efj.v1i2.31	https://doi.org/10.24905/efj.v1i2.31	PROPN
ideas-6902	168	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6902	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	168	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6902	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	168	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	169	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	169	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	169	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6902	169	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	169	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6902	169	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6902	169	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	169	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	170	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	170	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	170	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	170	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6902	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6902	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	170	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-6902	170	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	170	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-6902	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	1	hidayah	hidayah	NOUN
ideas-6902	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	7	hasyim	hasyim	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	10	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	171	13	azizah	azizah	PROPN
ideas-6902	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	172	1	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6902	172	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	172	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	172	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	172	6	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6902	172	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6902	172	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	172	9	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6902	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	172	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	172	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	172	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	173	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ideas-6902	173	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	173	4	386–405	386–405	NUM
ideas-6902	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	174	1	https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v2i3.1589	https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v2i3.1589	PROPN
ideas-6902	174	2	imsa	imsa	PROPN
ideas-6902	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	174	4	ard	ard	PROPN
ideas-6902	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	174	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6902	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	174	8	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	175	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	175	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6902	175	3	thai	thai	PROPN
ideas-6902	175	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	175	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-6902	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	175	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6902	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	175	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	175	10	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6902	175	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	175	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	175	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6902	175	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	175	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	175	16	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6902	175	17	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-6902	175	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	175	19	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ideas-6902	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	176	1	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	176	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	176	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	176	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	9	network	network	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	176	11	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ideas-6902	176	12	seresearch	seresearch	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	13	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-6902	176	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	176	16	269–287	269–287	NUM
ideas-6902	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	1	https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/learn/article/view/243713	https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/learn/article/view/243713	PROPN
ideas-6902	177	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6902	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6902	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	177	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6902	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6902	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	178	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6902	178	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	178	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-6902	178	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6902	178	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6902	178	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6902	178	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6902	178	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	178	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6902	178	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	178	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	178	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6902	178	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6902	178	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6902	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	179	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	179	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	179	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	179	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6902	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6902	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	179	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6902	179	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6902	179	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6902	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	1	mardiha	mardiha	PROPN
ideas-6902	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	180	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6902	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	180	7	alibakhshi	alibakhshi	PROPN
ideas-6902	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6902	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	180	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	181	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	181	3	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6902	181	4	espistemological	espistemological	ADJ
ideas-6902	181	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	181	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6902	181	8	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	181	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	181	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	181	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	181	15	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-6902	181	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	182	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	182	2	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6902	182	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	182	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6902	182	6	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6902	182	7	7	7	NUM
ideas-6902	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	182	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6902	182	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6902	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1763230	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1763230	X
ideas-6902	183	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6902	183	3	alaofi	alaofi	PROPN
ideas-6902	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	183	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	183	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	184	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6902	184	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	184	3	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ideas-6902	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	184	5	paraphrasing	paraphrasing	NOUN
ideas-6902	184	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	184	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	184	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	184	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	184	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	184	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	184	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	184	14	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6902	184	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ideas-6902	184	16	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ideas-6902	184	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	184	18	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	184	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6902	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	185	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6902	185	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	185	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	185	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	185	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	185	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	185	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-6902	185	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	185	11	193	193	NUM
ideas-6902	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	1	https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v8i2.17788	https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v8i2.17788	NOUN
ideas-6902	186	2	pavlovskaya	pavlovskaya	NOUN
ideas-6902	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	6	nepshekueva	nepshekueva	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	10	kravchenko	kravchenko	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	186	15	minakova	minakova	PROPN
ideas-6902	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6902	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	19	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6902	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	187	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	187	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	187	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	187	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6902	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	187	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6902	187	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6902	187	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	187	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6902	187	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	187	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	187	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6902	187	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6902	187	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6902	187	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6902	187	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	187	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6902	187	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6902	188	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	188	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	188	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-6902	188	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	7	12(3	12(3	NUM
ideas-6902	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	10	141–157	141–157	NUM
ideas-6902	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	12	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v12i3.25053	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v12i3.25053	VERB
ideas-6902	188	13	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	17	aprilliani	aprilliani	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	22	lelian	lelian	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6902	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	188	27	priyanto	priyanto	ADV
ideas-6902	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	188	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	31	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	188	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	189	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	189	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	189	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	189	4	sole	sole	NOUN
ideas-6902	189	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	189	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	189	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	189	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	189	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-6902	189	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	189	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	189	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6902	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	1	j	j	PROPN
ideas-6902	190	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	3	shmic	shmic	ADJ
ideas-6902	190	4	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6902	190	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	190	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	190	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	190	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6902	190	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6902	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	12	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6902	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	190	15	26–34	26–34	NUM
ideas-6902	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	191	1	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2023.vol10(1).11027	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2023.vol10(1).11027	PROPN
ideas-6902	192	1	riad	riad	PROPN
ideas-6902	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	192	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6902	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	192	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	193	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	193	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	193	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	193	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	8	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	193	10	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
ideas-6902	193	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	193	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	194	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6902	194	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	194	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	194	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	194	6	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-6902	194	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	194	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6902	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	194	12	1–11	1–11	PROPN
ideas-6902	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	1	https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1341	https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v5i3.1341	NOUN
ideas-6902	195	2	rifai	rifai	NOUN
ideas-6902	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-6902	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	195	7	nabhan	nabhan	PROPN
ideas-6902	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	195	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6902	195	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	196	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6902	196	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6902	196	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	196	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	7	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	8	surya	surya	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	196	11	rahmat	rahmat	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	12	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6902	196	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	196	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	196	17	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6902	196	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	196	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6902	196	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6902	196	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-6902	196	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	25	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	196	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	196	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	29	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	30	3072	3072	NUM
ideas-6902	196	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	196	33	studentsâ€tm	studentsâ€tm	ADJ
ideas-6902	196	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	196	35	teachersâ€tm	teachersâ€tm	ADJ
ideas-6902	196	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6902	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	197	1	jet	jet	NOUN
ideas-6902	197	2	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-6902	197	3	buana	buana	PROPN
ideas-6902	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	197	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6902	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	197	8	159–170	159–170	NUM
ideas-6902	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	198	1	https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v2.n2.2017.1057	https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v2.n2.2017.1057	NOUN
ideas-6902	198	2	ruswandi	ruswandi	NOUN
ideas-6902	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	198	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6902	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	198	6	arief	arief	NOUN
ideas-6902	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	198	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6902	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	198	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	198	11	novitasari	novitasari	PROPN
ideas-6902	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	199	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	200	1	inspiring	inspire	VERB
ideas-6902	200	2	through	through	ADP
ideas-6902	200	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6902	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	200	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	200	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6902	200	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	200	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	200	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	200	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6902	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	200	12	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6902	200	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6902	200	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6902	200	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6902	200	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	200	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	200	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6902	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	201	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	201	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	201	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	201	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	201	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	201	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6902	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	201	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-6902	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	201	11	371–381	371–381	NUM
ideas-6902	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	1	https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26821	https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.26821	NUM
ideas-6902	202	2	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	7	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	202	12	rodliyah	rodliyah	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	203	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6902	203	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6902	203	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	203	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6902	203	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	203	9	service	service	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	203	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	203	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	203	17	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6902	203	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	203	19	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-6902	203	20	’	’	PART
ideas-6902	203	21	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6902	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	1	joall	joall	PROPN
ideas-6902	204	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	204	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	204	5	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6902	204	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6902	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	204	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6902	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	11	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-6902	204	12	se	se	ADJ
ideas-6902	204	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6902	204	14	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-6902	204	15	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-6902	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	204	18	174–192	174–192	NUM
ideas-6902	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	1	https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i2.11260	https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i2.11260	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	2	shinta	shinta	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	3	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	7	nurkamto	nurkamto	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	205	12	rochsantiningsih	rochsantiningsih	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6902	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	206	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	206	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6902	206	3	development	development	PROPN
ideas-6902	206	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	206	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	206	6	story	story	NOUN
ideas-6902	206	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	206	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6902	206	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6902	206	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6902	206	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6902	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	206	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6902	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	207	1	els	el	NOUN
ideas-6902	207	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	207	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6902	207	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6902	207	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6902	207	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	207	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6902	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	207	9	3	3	NUM
ideas-6902	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	207	11	150–157	150–157	NUM
ideas-6902	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	208	1	https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v3i1.9313	https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v3i1.9313	PROPN
ideas-6902	208	2	u.a	u.a	PROPN
ideas-6902	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	208	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6902	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	208	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6902	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	209	1	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6902	209	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6902	209	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-6902	209	6	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	209	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6902	209	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	209	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6902	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6902	209	13	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	14	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	209	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	209	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6902	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	210	1	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6902	210	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	210	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6902	210	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	210	5	pedagogics	pedagogic	NOUN
ideas-6902	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	210	7	5(5	5(5	NUM
ideas-6902	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	210	10	54–58	54–58	NUM
ideas-6902	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	1	https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-0511	https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-0511	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	2	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
ideas-6902	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	6	anam	anam	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	211	11	putra	putra	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6902	211	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6902	211	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	212	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	212	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	212	4	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ideas-6902	212	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	212	7	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-6902	212	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	212	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6902	212	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6902	212	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6902	212	16	third	third	ADJ
ideas-6902	212	17	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	212	20	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6902	212	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	212	22	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	PROPN
ideas-6902	212	23	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	24	blitar	blitar	NOUN
ideas-6902	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	213	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	213	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	213	3	development	development	PROPN
ideas-6902	213	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6902	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	213	6	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6902	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	213	9	47–52	47–52	NUM
ideas-6902	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	214	1	http://journal.unublitar.ac.id/jdr/index.php/jdr/article/view/99%0ahttp:/	http://journal.unublitar.ac.id/jdr/index.php/jdr/article/view/99%0ahttp:/	X
ideas-6902	214	2	/journal.unublitar.ac.id	/journal.unublitar.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	214	4	jdr	jdr	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	214	6	index.php	index.php	VERB
ideas-6902	214	7	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	214	8	jdr	jdr	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	9	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	214	10	article	article	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	11	/	/	SYM
ideas-6902	214	12	download/99/61	download/99/61	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	13	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	214	15	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-6902	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	214	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6902	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	215	1	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6902	215	2	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-6902	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6902	215	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6902	215	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6902	215	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6902	215	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6902	215	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6902	215	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-6902	215	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6902	215	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6902	215	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6902	215	13	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
ideas-6902	215	14	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6902	215	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6902	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	216	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6902	216	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6902	216	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6902	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	216	5	14(april	14(april	NUM
ideas-6902	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	216	8	1–11	1–11	PROPN
ideas-6902	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126194	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126194	PROPN
ideas-6902	217	2	zulfa	zulfa	PROPN
ideas-6902	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6902	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6902	217	7	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-6902	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6902	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6902	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6902	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	218	1	upaya	upaya	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	2	peningkatan	peningkatan	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	3	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	5	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	6	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	7	lagu	lagu	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	9	permainan	permainan	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	10	edukatif	edukatif	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	11	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	12	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	13	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-6902	218	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	15	nusamangir	nusamangir	PROPN
ideas-6902	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6902	219	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6902	219	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6902	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6902	219	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6902	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	219	7	3	3	NUM
ideas-6902	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6902	219	9	51	51	NUM
ideas-6902	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6902	220	1	https://doi.org/10.24014/jete.v3i1.14512	https://doi.org/10.24014/jete.v3i1.14512	NOUN