id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6977	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	3	6977.docx	6977.docx	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	4	2949	2949	NUM
ideas-6977	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-6977	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6977	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6977	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6977	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6977	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6977	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6977	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6977	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6977	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6977	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6977	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-6977	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6977	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6977	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	1	2949	2949	NUM
ideas-6977	2	2	2956	2956	NUM
ideas-6977	2	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	2	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	2	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	2	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	8	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	2	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	2	11	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	2	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	2	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	2	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	2	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	17	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	18	hanifa1	hanifa1	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	20	mukrim2	mukrim2	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	22	budi3	budi3	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	24	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-6977	2	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	26	said4	said4	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	27	1,2,3,4	1,2,3,4	NUM
ideas-6977	2	28	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	29	tadulako	tadulako	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	31	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-6977	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	2	33	central	central	ADJ
ideas-6977	2	34	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6977	2	36	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	37	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	38	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6977	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	3	1	putrihanifa13@gmail.com	putrihanifa13@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6977	3	2	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6977	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	3	4	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	3	5	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	3	6	06	06	NUM
ideas-6977	3	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	3	8	11	11	NUM
ideas-6977	3	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6977	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	3	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	3	13	07	07	NUM
ideas-6977	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	3	15	09	09	NUM
ideas-6977	3	16	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	3	18	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6977	3	19	/	/	SYM
ideas-6977	3	20	ideas.v13i1.6977	ideas.v13i1.6977	PRON
ideas-6977	3	21	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	22	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	3	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	24	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6977	3	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	3	26	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	3	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	3	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	3	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	3	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	32	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	3	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	34	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	3	35	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	3	36	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	3	37	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	38	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	3	39	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	3	40	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	4	1	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	4	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	4	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	4	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6977	4	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	4	9	engages	engage	VERB
ideas-6977	4	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	4	12	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-6977	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	4	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6977	4	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6977	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	5	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	5	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6977	5	5	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	5	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	5	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6977	5	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	5	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6977	5	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	5	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6977	5	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	5	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	6	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	6	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	6	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	6	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	6	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	6	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	6	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6977	6	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	6	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	6	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	6	21	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6977	6	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	6	23	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	6	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	6	27	played	play	VERB
ideas-6977	6	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	6	29	guessing	guessing	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	30	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	6	32	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	6	33	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	6	36	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-6977	6	37	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6977	6	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	7	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6977	7	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	7	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	7	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	8	before	before	ADV
ideas-6977	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	7	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	7	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	7	13	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6977	7	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6977	7	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	7	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	7	18	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	7	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	7	22	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6977	7	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	7	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	7	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	27	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	7	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6977	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	8	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	8	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-6977	8	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	8	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6977	8	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	8	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	8	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	8	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	8	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	8	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	8	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	8	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	8	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6977	8	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	24	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6977	8	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	27	29.33	29.33	NUM
ideas-6977	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	29	before	before	ADP
ideas-6977	8	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	8	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	33	68.66	68.66	NUM
ideas-6977	8	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	8	35	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	8	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	9	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	9	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	9	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	9	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	9	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6977	9	9	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	9	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	11	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6977	9	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	9	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	9	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	9	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	9	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	10	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6977	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	10	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	10	6	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	10	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	10	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	10	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	10	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	10	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	10	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	10	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	10	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	18	x	x	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	10	20	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	10	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	10	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	11	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	11	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	9	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	11	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	13	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	14	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	16	mukrim	mukrim	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	18	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	20	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	22	said	say	VERB
ideas-6977	11	23	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	11	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	11	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	11	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	28	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	11	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	11	31	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	11	32	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	33	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	11	34	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	35	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	36	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	37	2950	2950	NUM
ideas-6977	11	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	40	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	11	41	one	one	NUM
ideas-6977	11	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	11	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	11	44	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	46	languages.language	languages.language	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	47	has	have	VERB
ideas-6977	11	48	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6977	11	49	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-6977	11	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	11	51	so	so	ADV
ideas-6977	11	52	does	do	VERB
ideas-6977	11	53	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	11	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6977	12	2	has	have	VERB
ideas-6977	12	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	12	4	function	function	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	12	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	12	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	12	9	all	all	DET
ideas-6977	12	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	12	12	human	human	ADJ
ideas-6977	12	13	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6977	12	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	12	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	23	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	27	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	12	30	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6977	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	13	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	13	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	13	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	13	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-6977	13	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6977	13	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	13	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	13	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	13	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	13	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	13	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	13	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	14	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	14	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	14	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	14	4	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	14	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	7	act	act	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	14	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	14	10	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	14	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	13	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6977	14	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	14	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	16	organs	organ	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-6977	14	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	14	19	gestures	gesture	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	14	21	facial	facial	ADJ
ideas-6977	14	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-6977	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	15	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6977	15	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	15	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6977	15	4	function	function	NOUN
ideas-6977	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	15	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	15	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	15	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	15	9	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-6977	15	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	15	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	15	12	humans	human	NOUN
ideas-6977	15	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	15	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6977	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	16	1	hybel	hybel	PROPN
ideas-6977	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	16	3	2001:45	2001:45	NUM
ideas-6977	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	16	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-6977	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	16	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	16	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	16	9	any	any	DET
ideas-6977	16	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6977	16	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	16	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6977	16	13	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6977	16	14	share	share	VERB
ideas-6977	16	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6977	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	16	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	16	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-6977	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	17	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	17	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6977	17	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	17	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	17	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	17	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	17	8	express	express	VERB
ideas-6977	17	9	our	our	PRON
ideas-6977	17	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	17	12	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	17	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6977	17	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	17	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	17	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	17	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	17	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-6977	17	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	17	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	25	conveys	convey	VERB
ideas-6977	17	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	17	28	masseges	massege	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	17	30	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-6977	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	18	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	18	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	18	5	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	6	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	18	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	18	10	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	18	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6977	18	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	18	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	18	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	18	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	18	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	18	21	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	18	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	18	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	18	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	18	27	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	28	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	18	29	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	18	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	18	32	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	18	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	34	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	18	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	18	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	18	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	18	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	18	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6977	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	18	41	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
ideas-6977	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6977	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	3	under	under	ADP
ideas-6977	19	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	19	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	19	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	19	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	19	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6977	19	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	19	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-6977	19	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	19	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6977	19	19	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	20	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	19	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	28	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	19	29	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	19	31	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	35	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	19	36	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	40	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
ideas-6977	19	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	42	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	44	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-6977	19	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	46	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	19	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	50	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6977	19	51	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	53	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	19	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	19	57	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	19	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	59	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	19	60	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	19	61	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	19	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	20	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	20	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	20	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	20	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	20	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	20	9	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	20	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	20	13	create	create	VERB
ideas-6977	20	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6977	20	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	20	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	20	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	20	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	24	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6977	20	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	20	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-6977	20	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	20	28	become	become	VERB
ideas-6977	20	29	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	20	31	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	33	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	20	35	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6977	20	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	37	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6977	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	21	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	21	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	21	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	21	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	21	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	9	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	21	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	21	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	21	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	21	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	21	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	21	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	21	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	21	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	26	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	21	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	30	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	21	31	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	32	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	33	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	34	are	be	AUX
ideas-6977	21	35	still	still	ADV
ideas-6977	21	36	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-6977	21	37	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	21	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	21	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	41	due	due	ADP
ideas-6977	21	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	21	43	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	21	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	21	46	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	47	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	21	49	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	21	50	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	21	52	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	21	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	21	55	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	21	56	due	due	ADP
ideas-6977	21	57	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	21	58	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	21	59	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	60	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	21	61	being	be	AUX
ideas-6977	21	62	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	21	64	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	21	67	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	21	68	less	less	ADV
ideas-6977	21	69	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	70	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	71	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	21	72	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6977	21	73	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	21	74	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	21	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	22	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6977	22	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	22	4	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	22	5	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	22	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6977	22	7	been	be	AUX
ideas-6977	22	8	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6977	22	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	22	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	22	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	22	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	22	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	22	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	22	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	22	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6977	22	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	22	19	yulianti	yulianti	PROPN
ideas-6977	22	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	22	21	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6977	22	22	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6977	22	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	1	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	23	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	23	4	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	23	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6977	23	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-6977	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	23	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	23	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	23	20	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-6977	23	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	23	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	23	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	23	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	23	26	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-6977	23	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	23	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6977	23	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	23	31	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	23	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	24	1	playing	play	VERB
ideas-6977	24	2	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	24	3	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6977	24	4	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-6977	24	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6977	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	24	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6977	24	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6977	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	24	11	relax	relax	VERB
ideas-6977	24	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	24	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	24	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6977	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6977	25	2	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
ideas-6977	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	25	4	humorous	humorous	ADJ
ideas-6977	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	25	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6977	25	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6977	25	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	25	10	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	25	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	25	12	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-6977	25	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	17	jarrah	jarrah	PROPN
ideas-6977	25	18	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6977	25	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	25	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	22	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6977	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	26	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	26	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	26	4	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	5	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6977	26	8	still	still	ADV
ideas-6977	26	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-6977	26	10	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	26	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	26	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	14	due	due	ADP
ideas-6977	26	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	26	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	26	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	26	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	26	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	26	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	26	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	26	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	26	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	26	29	due	due	ADP
ideas-6977	26	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	26	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	26	32	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	26	34	being	be	AUX
ideas-6977	26	35	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	26	37	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	26	40	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	26	41	less	less	ADV
ideas-6977	26	42	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	43	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	44	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	26	45	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6977	26	46	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	26	47	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	27	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6977	27	4	find	find	VERB
ideas-6977	27	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-6977	27	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6977	27	7	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	27	8	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	9	could	could	AUX
ideas-6977	27	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	27	14	13	13	NUM
ideas-6977	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	16	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6977	27	17	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	20	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6977	27	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	27	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	27	23	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6977	27	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	27	25	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6977	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	27	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	27	30	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6977	27	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	27	32	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6977	27	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	34	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6977	27	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	36	2951	2951	NUM
ideas-6977	27	37	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	27	38	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	27	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	27	40	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	27	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	27	43	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	27	44	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	28	1	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	28	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	28	3	end	end	NOUN
ideas-6977	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	28	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	28	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	28	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6977	28	8	do	do	VERB
ideas-6977	28	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	28	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	28	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	28	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	28	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	28	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	29	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	29	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-6977	29	3	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6977	29	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6977	29	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	29	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-6977	29	7	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6977	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	29	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	29	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6977	29	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	29	12	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	29	13	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	29	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	29	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	29	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	29	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	1	rizqi	rizqi	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	2	yatul	yatul	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	3	layli	layli	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	5	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	6	rofi’ah	rofi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	8	istina	istina	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	9	atul	atul	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	11	makrifah	makrifah	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6977	30	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	30	17	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	30	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	30	19	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	30	20	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	30	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	30	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	30	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	30	26	9th	9th	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	30	28	mts	mts	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	31	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-6977	30	32	sukonolo	sukonolo	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	33	bululawang	bululawang	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	34	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	30	37	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	30	39	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	30	40	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	30	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	30	43	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	30	44	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	30	45	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	46	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	30	47	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	30	48	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	50	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6977	30	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	30	52	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	30	54	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	55	well	well	ADV
ideas-6977	30	56	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	30	57	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6977	30	58	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	30	59	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	30	60	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	61	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	30	63	61%80	61%80	NUM
ideas-6977	30	64	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6977	30	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	31	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-6977	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	31	3	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	31	4	product	product	NOUN
ideas-6977	31	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	31	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	31	7	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6977	31	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	31	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6977	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	31	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6977	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	31	14	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6977	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	31	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	31	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-6977	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6977	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	3	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-6977	32	4	andriani	andriani	PROPN
ideas-6977	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6977	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	32	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	32	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6977	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	14	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	32	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	32	18	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	32	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	32	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	32	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	32	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	32	27	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-6977	32	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	32	30	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	32	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	32	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	33	12	12	NUM
ideas-6977	32	34	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	35	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	32	37	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	32	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	39	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6977	32	40	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	32	41	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	32	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	32	43	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	32	45	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	32	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	32	47	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	32	48	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	32	49	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	32	50	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	51	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	52	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	32	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	32	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	32	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	32	57	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	32	58	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	32	59	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	60	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	32	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	33	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6977	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	33	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6977	33	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	33	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	33	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6977	33	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	33	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	33	9	was	be	VERB
ideas-6977	33	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	33	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6977	33	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	33	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	33	15	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	33	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	33	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	33	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	33	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	33	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	33	25	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-6977	33	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	33	27	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	28	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	33	30	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	33	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	33	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	33	12	12	NUM
ideas-6977	33	34	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	NOUN
ideas-6977	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	34	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6977	34	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	34	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	34	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	34	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	34	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6977	34	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	34	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	34	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6977	34	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	34	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	34	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	35	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	35	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	3	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6977	35	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	35	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	35	6	trials	trial	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	35	8	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	35	10	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	35	11	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	35	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	35	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	35	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	35	18	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	35	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	35	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	36	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	36	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	36	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	36	4	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	36	6	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6977	36	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	36	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	36	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	36	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	36	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	36	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	37	1	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6977	37	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	37	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	37	4	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	37	5	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6977	37	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	37	7	trial	trial	NOUN
ideas-6977	37	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	37	9	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	37	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	37	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6977	37	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	37	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	37	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	37	16	will	will	AUX
ideas-6977	37	17	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	38	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	38	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	38	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	38	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ideas-6977	38	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	38	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6977	38	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	38	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	38	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6977	38	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	38	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6977	38	15	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6977	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	39	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6977	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	39	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	39	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	39	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	39	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	39	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	39	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	39	12	test	test	VERB
ideas-6977	39	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	39	14	guessing	guessing	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	39	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	39	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	39	21	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6977	39	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	39	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	39	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	39	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	39	28	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	40	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	40	2	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-6977	40	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	40	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	40	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	40	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	40	9	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6977	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	40	13	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	40	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	40	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	40	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	41	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	41	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	41	7	before	before	ADP
ideas-6977	41	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	41	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	41	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6977	41	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	41	13	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	41	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	41	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	41	18	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	41	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	41	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	42	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	42	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	42	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6977	42	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	42	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	42	9	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	42	13	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	42	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	42	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6977	42	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	43	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	43	4	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6977	43	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	43	6	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6977	43	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	43	8	family	family	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	43	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6977	43	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	43	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	43	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	43	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	43	16	siblings	sibling	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	43	18	etc	etc	X
ideas-6977	43	19	.	.	X
ideas-6977	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	43	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	43	22	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	43	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	43	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	43	26	orally	orally	ADV
ideas-6977	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	44	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	44	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	44	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	44	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	44	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	44	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	44	9	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6977	44	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	44	11	find	find	VERB
ideas-6977	44	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	44	13	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	44	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	44	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	44	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	44	17	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6977	44	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	44	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	44	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	45	2	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-6977	45	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	45	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	6	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	45	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	9	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	45	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6977	45	12	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	45	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	45	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	46	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	46	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	46	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	46	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6977	46	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	46	9	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	15	2009:214	2009:214	X
ideas-6977	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6977	46	18	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6977	46	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	20	01	01	NUM
ideas-6977	46	21	x	x	SYM
ideas-6977	46	22	02	02	NUM
ideas-6977	46	23	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	24	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	26	mukrim	mukrim	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	28	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-6977	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	46	30	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-6977	46	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	32	said	say	VERB
ideas-6977	46	33	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	46	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	46	35	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	46	37	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	38	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	46	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	40	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	46	41	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	46	42	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	43	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	46	44	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	46	45	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	46	46	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	46	47	2952	2952	NUM
ideas-6977	46	48	------------	------------	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	1	03	03	NUM
ideas-6977	47	2	x	x	SYM
ideas-6977	47	3	04	04	NUM
ideas-6977	47	4	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6977	47	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	6	01	01	NUM
ideas-6977	47	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	14	02	02	NUM
ideas-6977	47	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	22	03	03	NUM
ideas-6977	47	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	25	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	29	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	30	04	04	NUM
ideas-6977	47	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	32	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	36	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	37	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	38	x	x	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	40	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	43	---------	---------	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	45	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	47	46	is	be	VERB
ideas-6977	47	47	no	no	DET
ideas-6977	47	48	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	47	50	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	51	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	47	52	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	47	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	47	54	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	55	above	above	ADV
ideas-6977	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	47	57	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	47	58	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	59	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6977	47	60	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	47	61	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	47	63	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	64	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	47	65	both	both	DET
ideas-6977	47	66	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	47	67	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	68	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	47	69	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	47	70	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	47	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	48	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	48	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6977	48	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	48	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	48	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	48	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	48	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	49	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	49	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	49	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	49	5	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-6977	49	6	object	object	NOUN
ideas-6977	49	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	49	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6977	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	50	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6977	50	4	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-6977	50	5	wanted	want	VERB
ideas-6977	50	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	50	7	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6977	50	8	all	all	DET
ideas-6977	50	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	50	10	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	50	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	50	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	14	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	50	16	then	then	ADV
ideas-6977	50	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	50	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	50	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	50	21	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	51	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	51	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	51	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	51	7	10th	10th	ADJ
ideas-6977	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	51	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	51	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	51	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	51	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	51	16	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-6977	51	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	51	18	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-6977	51	19	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	51	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	51	21	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6977	51	22	xa	xa	PROPN
ideas-6977	51	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	51	24	xh	xh	PROPN
ideas-6977	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	52	1	arikunto	arikunto	ADP
ideas-6977	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	52	3	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6977	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	52	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-6977	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	52	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	52	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6977	52	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	52	10	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6977	52	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	52	12	representative	representative	NOUN
ideas-6977	52	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	52	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	52	15	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	52	16	under	under	ADP
ideas-6977	52	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	53	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	53	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-6977	53	3	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6977	53	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-6977	53	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	53	6	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6977	53	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6977	53	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	53	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	53	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	53	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6977	53	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	53	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	53	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	53	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	53	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	53	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	54	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	54	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	54	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6977	54	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6977	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	54	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6977	54	7	cluster	cluster	VERB
ideas-6977	54	8	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6977	54	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6977	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	55	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	2	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6977	55	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	55	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	55	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	55	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	55	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6977	55	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	55	11	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	55	13	too	too	ADV
ideas-6977	55	14	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6977	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	55	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	55	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	19	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6977	55	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	55	21	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-6977	55	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	55	25	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-6977	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	56	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	56	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	56	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	56	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-6977	56	7	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6977	56	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	56	9	test	test	VERB
ideas-6977	56	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	56	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	56	13	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-6977	56	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	56	16	out	out	ADP
ideas-6977	56	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	56	18	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-6977	56	19	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6977	56	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	56	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-6977	56	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6977	56	24	called	call	VERB
ideas-6977	56	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-6977	56	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	56	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	29	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	56	31	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6977	56	32	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	56	33	xa	xa	PROPN
ideas-6977	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	56	35	xb	xb	PROPN
ideas-6977	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	57	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	57	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	57	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	57	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	57	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	57	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	58	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6977	58	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	58	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-6977	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	58	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-6977	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	58	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	58	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	58	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	58	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	58	14	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6977	58	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	58	16	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6977	58	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	58	20	knowladge	knowladge	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6977	58	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6977	58	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	58	24	doing	do	VERB
ideas-6977	58	25	something	something	PRON
ideas-6977	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	59	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	59	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	59	5	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	59	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	59	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-6977	59	10	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	11	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	59	13	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	14	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	59	16	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	59	19	done	do	VERB
ideas-6977	59	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	59	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	59	22	cellphone	cellphone	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	23	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6977	59	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	25	do	do	AUX
ideas-6977	59	26	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-6977	59	27	-	-	VERB
ideas-6977	59	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	59	30	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6977	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	60	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	60	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	60	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	60	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	60	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	60	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	60	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	60	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	60	14	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	60	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	60	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	60	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	61	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	61	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-6977	61	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	61	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	61	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	61	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	61	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	61	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	61	12	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6977	61	13	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6977	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	61	15	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	62	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	62	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	62	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	62	9	make	make	VERB
ideas-6977	62	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	62	11	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	12	knew	know	VERB
ideas-6977	62	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-6977	62	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6977	62	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	62	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	18	being	be	AUX
ideas-6977	62	19	given	give	VERB
ideas-6977	62	20	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	63	2	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-6977	63	3	conducts	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	63	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	63	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6977	63	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	63	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	63	8	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-6977	63	9	each	each	DET
ideas-6977	63	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	63	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	63	12	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6977	63	13	something	something	PRON
ideas-6977	63	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	63	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-6977	63	16	have	have	AUX
ideas-6977	63	17	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	63	18	before	before	ADV
ideas-6977	63	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	63	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	63	21	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6977	63	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	63	23	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	63	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	64	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6977	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	64	3	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6977	64	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6977	64	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	64	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	64	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	64	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	64	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	64	11	improvment	improvment	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	64	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	64	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	64	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	64	17	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	64	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	64	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	64	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	22	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	64	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	64	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	65	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	65	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6977	65	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	65	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	65	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	65	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	65	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	65	10	rubric	rubric	ADJ
ideas-6977	65	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	65	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	65	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6977	65	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	65	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	65	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6977	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	65	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6977	66	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-6977	66	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	66	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6977	66	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	66	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	66	9	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	66	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	66	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	66	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	66	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	66	16	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6977	66	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6977	66	19	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6977	66	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	66	21	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6977	66	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	67	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6977	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6977	67	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6977	67	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	67	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	67	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6977	67	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	67	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6977	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	67	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6977	67	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	67	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6977	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6977	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	27	2953	2953	NUM
ideas-6977	67	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	67	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	67	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	67	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	33	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	34	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	36	5	5	NUM
ideas-6977	67	37	has	have	AUX
ideas-6977	67	38	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	67	39	make	make	VERB
ideas-6977	67	40	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	67	41	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	42	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	67	43	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	44	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	67	45	search	search	VERB
ideas-6977	67	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	67	47	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6977	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	68	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-6977	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	68	3	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-6977	68	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6977	68	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	68	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	68	7	whole	whole	NOUN
ideas-6977	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	68	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-6977	68	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	68	11	few	few	ADJ
ideas-6977	68	12	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
ideas-6977	68	13	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-6977	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	69	1	4	4	NUM
ideas-6977	69	2	altough	altough	PROPN
ideas-6977	69	3	he	he	PRON
ideas-6977	69	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-6977	69	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	69	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-6977	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	69	8	effort	effort	VERB
ideas-6977	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	69	10	seacrh	seacrh	NOUN
ideas-6977	69	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	69	12	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6977	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	69	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	69	15	are	be	VERB
ideas-6977	69	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	69	17	too	too	ADV
ideas-6977	69	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6977	69	19	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
ideas-6977	69	20	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-6977	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	70	1	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-6977	70	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-6977	70	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6977	70	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-6977	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	71	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ideas-6977	71	2	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
ideas-6977	71	3	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6977	71	4	succeeds	succeed	VERB
ideas-6977	71	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	71	6	conveying	convey	VERB
ideas-6977	71	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	71	8	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6977	71	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6977	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	72	1	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6977	72	2	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6977	72	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	72	4	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6977	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	73	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-6977	73	2	has	have	VERB
ideas-6977	73	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	73	4	make	make	VERB
ideas-6977	73	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	73	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6977	73	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	73	8	much	much	ADJ
ideas-6977	73	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	73	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	73	11	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6977	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	74	1	often	often	ADV
ideas-6977	74	2	has	have	VERB
ideas-6977	74	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	74	4	search	search	VERB
ideas-6977	74	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	74	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	74	7	desired	desire	VERB
ideas-6977	74	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6977	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	75	1	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6977	75	2	halting	halting	ADJ
ideas-6977	75	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6977	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	75	5	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
ideas-6977	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	76	1	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6977	76	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	76	3	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6977	76	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-6977	76	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6977	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	77	1	2	2	NUM
ideas-6977	77	2	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6977	77	3	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-6977	77	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6977	77	5	he	he	PRON
ideas-6977	77	6	searches	search	VERB
ideas-6977	77	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	77	9	desired	desire	VERB
ideas-6977	77	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6977	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	78	1	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6977	78	2	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
ideas-6977	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	78	4	halting	halting	ADJ
ideas-6977	78	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6977	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	79	1	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-6977	79	2	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6977	79	3	up	up	ADP
ideas-6977	79	4	making	make	VERB
ideas-6977	79	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	79	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6977	79	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	79	8	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6977	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	80	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6977	80	2	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6977	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	80	4	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6977	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	81	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	81	2	full	full	ADJ
ideas-6977	81	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	81	4	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6977	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	81	6	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
ideas-6977	81	7	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-6977	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	82	1	very	very	ADV
ideas-6977	82	2	halting	halting	ADJ
ideas-6977	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	82	4	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
ideas-6977	82	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6977	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	83	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	83	2	times	time	NOUN
ideas-6977	83	3	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6977	83	4	up	up	ADP
ideas-6977	83	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	83	6	making	make	VERB
ideas-6977	83	7	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6977	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	84	1	very	very	ADV
ideas-6977	84	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6977	84	3	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	84	5	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6977	84	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	84	8	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-6977	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	84	10	1988:100	1988:100	NUM
ideas-6977	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	84	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	13	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-6977	84	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	84	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	17	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	84	19	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	84	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	84	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	84	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	27	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	29	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	30	880	880	NUM
ideas-6977	84	31	29.33	29.33	NUM
ideas-6977	84	32	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	33	1200	1200	NUM
ideas-6977	84	34	36.36	36.36	NUM
ideas-6977	84	35	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	84	36	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6977	84	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	38	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	84	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	41	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	84	42	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	84	44	we	we	PRON
ideas-6977	84	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	84	46	see	see	VERB
ideas-6977	84	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	48	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	84	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	51	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	84	52	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	84	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	84	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	84	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	84	57	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	58	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	84	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	85	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	85	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	85	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	85	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	85	8	29.33	29.33	NUM
ideas-6977	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	85	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	85	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	85	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	85	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	85	17	36.36	36.36	NUM
ideas-6977	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	85	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	85	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	85	22	about	about	ADV
ideas-6977	85	23	7	7	NUM
ideas-6977	85	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	86	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6977	86	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6977	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	86	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	86	5	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	86	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	86	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	86	9	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	86	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	86	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	86	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6977	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	87	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	87	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	87	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	15	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	18	2060	2060	NUM
ideas-6977	87	19	68.66	68.66	NUM
ideas-6977	87	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	21	1600	1600	NUM
ideas-6977	87	22	45.45	45.45	NUM
ideas-6977	87	23	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	87	24	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6977	87	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	26	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	87	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	29	two	two	NUM
ideas-6977	87	30	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	32	it	it	PRON
ideas-6977	87	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	87	34	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	87	35	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6977	87	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	87	37	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	87	38	is	be	VERB
ideas-6977	87	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	87	40	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6977	87	41	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
ideas-6977	87	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	43	mukrim	mukrim	PROPN
ideas-6977	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	45	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-6977	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	87	47	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	48	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	49	said	say	VERB
ideas-6977	87	50	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	87	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	87	52	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	87	54	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	55	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	87	56	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	57	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	87	58	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	87	59	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	60	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	87	61	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	62	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	63	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	64	2954	2954	NUM
ideas-6977	87	65	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	66	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	87	67	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	68	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	69	between	between	ADP
ideas-6977	87	70	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	71	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	87	72	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	87	74	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	75	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	76	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	77	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	87	78	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	87	79	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	87	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	88	2	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	88	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	88	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	88	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	88	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	88	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	88	8	68.66	68.66	NUM
ideas-6977	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	88	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	88	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	88	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	88	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	88	14	untreated	untreated	ADJ
ideas-6977	88	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	88	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	88	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	88	18	45.45	45.45	NUM
ideas-6977	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	89	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6977	89	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6977	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	89	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	89	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	89	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	89	7	about	about	ADV
ideas-6977	89	8	23.21	23.21	NUM
ideas-6977	89	9	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	90	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6977	90	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6977	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	90	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	90	5	is	be	VERB
ideas-6977	90	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	90	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	90	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	11	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	90	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-6977	90	16	being	be	AUX
ideas-6977	90	17	given	give	VERB
ideas-6977	90	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	90	20	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6977	90	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	22	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	90	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	90	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	30	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	31	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	90	34	29.33	29.33	NUM
ideas-6977	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	90	36	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6977	90	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	38	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	39	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	90	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	90	43	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	90	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	90	46	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	47	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	48	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	90	49	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	90	50	68.66	68.66	NUM
ideas-6977	90	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	91	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	91	2	was	be	VERB
ideas-6977	91	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	91	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	5	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	6	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	91	7	being	be	AUX
ideas-6977	91	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-6977	91	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	91	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	91	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	91	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	91	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6977	91	16	there	there	PRON
ideas-6977	91	17	was	be	VERB
ideas-6977	91	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	91	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	91	21	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	91	23	39.33	39.33	NUM
ideas-6977	91	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	91	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	91	26	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6977	91	27	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6977	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	92	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6977	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	92	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	92	6	square	square	ADJ
ideas-6977	92	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	92	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	92	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	14	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	17	square	square	ADJ
ideas-6977	92	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	20	square	square	ADJ
ideas-6977	92	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	92	23	1180	1180	NUM
ideas-6977	92	24	55600	55600	NUM
ideas-6977	92	25	39.33	39.33	NUM
ideas-6977	92	26	9186.67	9186.67	NUM
ideas-6977	92	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	28	400	400	NUM
ideas-6977	92	29	12000	12000	NUM
ideas-6977	92	30	12.12	12.12	NUM
ideas-6977	92	31	7151.52	7151.52	NUM
ideas-6977	92	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	92	33	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	92	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	92	36	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	38	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6977	92	39	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	92	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	92	41	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6977	92	42	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	92	43	count	count	NOUN
ideas-6977	92	44	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	92	45	13.403	13.403	NUM
ideas-6977	92	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-6977	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	93	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	93	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6977	93	6	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6977	93	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	93	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6977	93	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	93	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-6977	93	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	93	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-6977	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	14	df=	df=	PROPN
ideas-6977	93	15	61	61	NUM
ideas-6977	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	93	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	93	20	found	find	VERB
ideas-6977	93	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	23	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6977	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	25	count+	count+	NOUN
ideas-6977	93	26	13.403	13.403	NUM
ideas-6977	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	93	29	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	93	30	than	than	ADP
ideas-6977	93	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	32	t	t	X
ideas-6977	93	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	34	table=	table=	NUM
ideas-6977	93	35	6.825	6.825	NUM
ideas-6977	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	94	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6977	94	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6977	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	94	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	94	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6977	94	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	94	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	94	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	94	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	94	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6977	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	95	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	95	2	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6977	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	95	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	95	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6977	95	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	95	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	95	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	95	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	95	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	95	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	95	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	95	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	17	x	x	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	95	20	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	95	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	95	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	96	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	96	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	96	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	96	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	96	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	96	9	looking	look	VERB
ideas-6977	96	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	96	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	96	13	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6977	96	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	96	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	96	16	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	96	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	96	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	96	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	97	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	97	3	very	very	ADV
ideas-6977	97	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6977	97	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	97	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6977	97	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6977	97	9	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6977	97	10	them	they	PRON
ideas-6977	97	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	97	12	express	express	VERB
ideas-6977	97	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	97	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	97	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6977	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	97	19	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6977	97	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-6977	97	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	97	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6977	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	98	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	98	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	98	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6977	98	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	98	5	find	find	VERB
ideas-6977	98	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-6977	98	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6977	98	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	98	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6977	98	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	98	11	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	98	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6977	98	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	98	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	98	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	98	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	98	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	98	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	98	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	99	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	99	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6977	99	3	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	99	5	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6977	99	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	99	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	99	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	99	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	99	12	calculating	calculate	VERB
ideas-6977	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	99	14	finding	find	VERB
ideas-6977	99	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	99	17	both	both	DET
ideas-6977	99	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	99	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	99	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	99	23	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	99	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	99	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-6977	99	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6977	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	100	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-6977	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	100	6	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6977	100	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	100	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	100	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6977	100	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	100	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	100	14	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-6977	100	17	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6977	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	100	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	100	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	100	22	39.33	39.33	NUM
ideas-6977	100	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-6977	100	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	100	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6977	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	101	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	101	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	101	3	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	101	7	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6977	101	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	9	had	have	AUX
ideas-6977	101	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	101	11	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6977	101	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	101	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-6977	101	14	passing	passing	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	101	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-6977	101	18	due	due	ADP
ideas-6977	101	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	101	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6977	101	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	101	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6977	101	24	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	101	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6977	101	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	101	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	102	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6977	102	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6977	102	3	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
ideas-6977	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	102	5	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-6977	102	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	102	7	making	make	VERB
ideas-6977	102	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6977	102	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6977	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	103	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6977	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	103	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-6977	103	4	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6977	103	5	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6977	103	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	103	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	103	8	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	103	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	103	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	103	12	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6977	103	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6977	103	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6977	103	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	103	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	103	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	103	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6977	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	104	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6977	104	2	became	become	VERB
ideas-6977	104	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6977	104	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6977	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	104	6	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ideas-6977	104	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	104	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	104	11	started	start	VERB
ideas-6977	104	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	104	13	use	use	VERB
ideas-6977	104	14	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6977	104	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6977	104	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6977	104	17	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6977	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	1	fgame	fgame	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	105	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-6977	105	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	105	7	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	105	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	9	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6977	105	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	105	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	105	12	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6977	105	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	105	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6977	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	105	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6977	105	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	105	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-6977	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6977	105	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-6977	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	28	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6977	105	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6977	105	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	105	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6977	105	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	105	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6977	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6977	105	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6977	105	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	105	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6977	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6977	105	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	105	44	2955	2955	NUM
ideas-6977	105	45	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6977	105	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	106	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	106	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	106	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6977	106	5	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6977	106	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6977	106	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	106	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6977	106	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6977	106	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	106	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	107	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6977	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6977	107	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6977	107	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6977	107	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6977	107	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	8	layli	layli	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6977	107	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	107	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	107	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6977	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	107	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6977	107	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	107	18	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6977	107	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6977	107	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	107	21	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	107	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6977	107	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6977	107	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	107	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	107	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	107	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6977	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	108	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	2	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	108	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	108	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	108	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	108	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	108	9	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	108	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-6977	108	12	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6977	108	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	108	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-6977	108	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	108	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6977	108	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	108	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6977	108	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6977	108	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6977	108	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6977	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	109	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6977	109	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	109	5	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	109	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	7	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6977	109	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	109	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6977	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	109	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6977	109	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	109	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	109	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6977	109	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	109	18	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6977	109	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	109	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-6977	109	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	109	22	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	109	24	making	make	VERB
ideas-6977	109	25	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6977	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	110	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6977	110	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6977	110	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6977	110	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6977	110	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6977	110	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	110	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6977	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	110	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6977	110	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6977	110	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6977	110	12	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6977	110	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6977	110	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6977	110	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	110	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6977	110	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	110	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	111	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6977	111	2	arikunto	arikunto	ADV
ideas-6977	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	111	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6977	111	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	111	6	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6977	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	112	1	prosedur	prosedur	PROPN
ideas-6977	112	2	penelitian	penelitian	NOUN
ideas-6977	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	112	4	suatu	suatu	PROPN
ideas-6977	112	5	pendekatan	pendekatan	PROPN
ideas-6977	112	6	praktik	praktik	NOUN
ideas-6977	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	113	2	edisi	edisi	VERB
ideas-6977	113	3	revisi	revisi	VERB
ideas-6977	113	4	vi	vi	NOUN
ideas-6977	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	114	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-6977	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	114	3	rineka	rineka	NOUN
ideas-6977	114	4	cipta	cipta	VERB
ideas-6977	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	1	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-6977	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6977	115	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6977	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	115	7	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6977	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	115	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6977	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	116	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6977	116	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6977	116	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	116	4	robert	robert	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	5	stanton	stanton	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	116	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	116	8	folklore	folklore	NOUN
ideas-6977	116	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	116	10	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	116	12	worongporong	worongporong	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	13	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	14	pariama	pariama	PROPN
ideas-6977	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	117	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	117	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	117	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	117	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6977	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	15	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6977	117	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	117	18	117	117	NUM
ideas-6977	117	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	117	20	126	126	NUM
ideas-6977	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	3	jarrah	jarrah	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	8	waari	waari	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	13	talafhah	talafhah	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	118	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	21	jarrah	jarrah	PROPN
ideas-6977	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	23	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-6977	118	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	26	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6977	118	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	119	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	119	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	119	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6977	119	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6977	119	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	119	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6977	119	7	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	119	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6977	119	9	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ideas-6977	119	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	119	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	119	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	119	13	east	east	PROPN
ideas-6977	119	14	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
ideas-6977	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	120	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6977	120	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6977	120	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	120	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6977	120	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	120	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	120	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ideas-6977	120	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	120	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6977	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	120	12	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-6977	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	120	15	75–86	75–86	NUM
ideas-6977	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	121	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v8-i1/5529	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v8-i1/5529	PROPN
ideas-6977	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	1	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-6977	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	122	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6977	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6977	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	123	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	123	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6977	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	123	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6977	123	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-6977	123	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	123	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	123	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	123	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	124	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-6977	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	124	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6977	124	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	124	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6977	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	124	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6977	124	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	124	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6977	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	124	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-6977	124	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	124	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-6977	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	125	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-6977	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	125	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6977	125	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6977	125	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-6977	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	126	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6977	126	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	126	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6977	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	126	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6977	126	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6977	126	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6977	126	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6977	126	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	126	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6977	126	11	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ideas-6977	126	12	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-6977	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	1	ny	ny	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	3	addison	addison	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	4	wesley	wesley	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	5	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	9	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	10	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	12	manison	manison	NOUN
ideas-6977	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	14	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	127	16	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6977	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	19	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-6977	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	128	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6977	128	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6977	128	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	128	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	128	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-6977	128	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6977	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	129	1	london	london	PROPN
ideas-6977	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	129	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ideas-6977	129	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	129	5	francis	francis	PROPN
ideas-6977	129	6	elibrary	elibrary	PROPN
ideas-6977	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	130	1	husnaini	husnaini	PROPN
ideas-6977	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	130	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6977	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	130	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6977	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	131	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	131	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	131	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6977	131	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	131	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6977	131	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6977	131	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	131	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	132	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	132	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	132	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	132	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6977	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6977	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	132	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-6977	132	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	132	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-6977	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	133	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-6977	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	133	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6977	133	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6977	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	133	6	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-6977	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	134	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6977	134	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	134	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	134	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6977	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	135	1	england	england	PROPN
ideas-6977	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	135	3	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-6977	135	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6977	135	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6977	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	136	1	hybel	hybel	PROPN
ideas-6977	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	136	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6977	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	136	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-6977	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	137	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6977	137	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	137	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6977	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	138	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-6977	138	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-6977	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	138	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6977	138	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6977	138	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6977	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	1	layli	layli	NOUN
ideas-6977	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	6	rofi’ah	rofi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	139	11	makrifah	makrifah	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6977	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6977	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	140	2	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	140	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6977	140	4	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	140	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	140	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	140	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6977	140	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	12	9th	9th	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	140	14	mts	mts	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	17	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	18	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	19	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	21	mukrim	mukrim	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	23	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-6977	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	25	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-6977	140	26	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	27	said	say	VERB
ideas-6977	140	28	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6977	140	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	140	30	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	140	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	33	x	x	ADP
ideas-6977	140	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	35	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	140	36	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	140	37	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	38	at	at	ADP
ideas-6977	140	39	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6977	140	40	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	140	41	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	42	2956	2956	NUM
ideas-6977	140	43	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	45	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	47	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	140	48	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	50	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6977	140	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	52	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6977	140	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	140	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	141	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6977	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	141	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-6977	141	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6977	141	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6977	141	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6977	141	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6977	141	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6977	141	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6977	141	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	141	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6977	141	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6977	141	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6977	141	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6977	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6977	142	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6977	142	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	142	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	142	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6977	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6977	142	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	142	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6977	142	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	142	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6977	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6977	143	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	143	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6977	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6977	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6977	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	144	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6977	144	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6977	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6977	144	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6977	144	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	144	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6977	144	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6977	144	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6977	144	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6977	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6977	144	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6977	144	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6977	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	145	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6977	145	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6977	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	145	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6977	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	145	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6977	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	1	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6977	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6977	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6977	146	6	yulianti	yulianti	PROPN
ideas-6977	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6977	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	10	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6977	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6977	147	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6977	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6977	147	4	guessing	guess	VERB
ideas-6977	147	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6977	147	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6977	147	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6977	147	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6977	147	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6977	147	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6977	147	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6977	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6977	148	1	getsempena	getsempena	PROPN
ideas-6977	148	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6977	148	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6977	148	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6977	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	148	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-6977	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6977	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6977	148	9	12	12	NUM
ideas-6977	148	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-6977	148	11	22	22	NUM