id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7040	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7040	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-7040	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7040	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7040	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7040	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	19	1482	1482	NUM
ideas-7040	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7040	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-7040	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7040	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7040	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7040	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7040	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7040	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7040	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7040	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7040	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	2	1	pp.1482	pp.1482	PROPN
ideas-7040	2	2	1490	1490	NUM
ideas-7040	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	2	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	2	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	2	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	2	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	2	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	2	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	2	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	2	14	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-7040	2	15	hilda	hilda	VERB
ideas-7040	2	16	triana1	triana1	PROPN
ideas-7040	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	2	18	suryadi2	suryadi2	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	1	1,2pendidikan	1,2pendidikan	NUM
ideas-7040	3	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	3	5	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	6	situs	situs	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	7	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	8	banten	banten	PROPN
ideas-7040	3	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-7040	3	10	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	12	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	3	14	trianahilda16@gmail.com	trianahilda16@gmail.com	X
ideas-7040	3	15	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7040	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	3	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	3	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	3	19	06	06	NUM
ideas-7040	3	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	3	21	15	15	NUM
ideas-7040	3	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7040	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	3	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	3	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	3	26	06	06	NUM
ideas-7040	3	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	3	28	24	24	NUM
ideas-7040	3	29	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	3	31	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7040	3	32	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	3	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	4	1	v13i1.7040	v13i1.7040	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADP
ideas-7040	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	5	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	4	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	4	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	4	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	4	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	4	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	4	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	4	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	4	19	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-7040	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	4	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-7040	4	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	4	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	4	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	4	27	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	4	28	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	5	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	5	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	5	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7040	5	4	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-7040	5	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	5	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	5	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7040	5	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	5	11	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	5	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	5	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	5	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7040	5	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	5	18	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
ideas-7040	5	19	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-7040	5	20	α	α	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	21	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	5	22	0.662	0.662	NUM
ideas-7040	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	6	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7040	6	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	6	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7040	6	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	6	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	6	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	6	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	6	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	6	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	17	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	19	0.530	0.530	NUM
ideas-7040	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	6	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	6	24	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7040	6	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	6	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	6	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	32	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	33	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	6	34	0.598	0.598	NUM
ideas-7040	6	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	7	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7040	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	7	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	7	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	7	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	7	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	7	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7040	7	8	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-7040	7	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	7	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	8	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	8	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	8	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	8	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	8	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	8	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7040	8	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	8	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	8	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-7040	8	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-7040	8	14	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	8	15	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7040	8	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	8	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	9	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	9	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	3	applies	apply	VERB
ideas-7040	9	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	9	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	9	7	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	9	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7040	9	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	9	13	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	9	15	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-7040	9	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	9	18	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7040	9	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	10	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	10	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	10	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7040	10	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7040	10	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	10	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7040	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7040	11	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	11	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	11	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	11	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	11	11	digital	digital	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	11	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	11	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	11	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7040	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	12	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	9	english	english	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	12	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	12	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	12	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-7040	12	15	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-7040	12	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	12	17	age	age	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	12	20	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	12	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	12	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-7040	12	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	26	has	have	AUX
ideas-7040	12	27	become	become	VERB
ideas-7040	12	28	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7040	12	29	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7040	12	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	31	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	12	32	thrive	thrive	VERB
ideas-7040	12	33	academically	academically	ADV
ideas-7040	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	35	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7040	12	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	12	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	40	alakrash	alakrash	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	12	42	razak	razak	NOUN
ideas-7040	12	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	13	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	13	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-7040	13	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	13	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	13	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7040	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	13	11	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-7040	13	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-7040	13	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	13	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	13	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	13	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-7040	13	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	13	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	13	24	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	13	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	13	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	13	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	32	dewanto	dewanto	NOUN
ideas-7040	13	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	13	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	13	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	13	36	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7040	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	14	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7040	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7040	14	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-7040	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	14	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	14	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	8	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-7040	14	9	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	14	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	14	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	14	14	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7040	14	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	14	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	14	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	14	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7040	14	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	14	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	14	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	14	24	wei	wei	PROPN
ideas-7040	14	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	14	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	14	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	14	28	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7040	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7040	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	15	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	15	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	15	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7040	15	10	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	15	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	15	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	15	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	15	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	18	has	have	AUX
ideas-7040	15	19	been	be	AUX
ideas-7040	15	20	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7040	15	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	15	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7040	15	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	15	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	15	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	27	hiver	hiver	PROPN
ideas-7040	15	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	15	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	15	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	15	31	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	1	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7040	16	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7040	16	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	16	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	7	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	8	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	10	trianahilda16@gmail.com1	trianahilda16@gmail.com1	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7040	16	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	21	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	16	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	16	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7040	16	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	16	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7040	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	16	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7040	16	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	16	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7040	16	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	37	1483	1483	NUM
ideas-7040	16	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	16	41	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	43	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	16	44	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7040	16	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	16	46	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	16	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	48	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	16	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	50	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7040	16	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	16	52	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	16	53	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	55	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	57	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	16	60	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-7040	16	61	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	16	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	16	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	17	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-7040	17	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7040	17	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7040	17	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	17	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	17	8	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7040	17	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	17	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	17	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	17	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	17	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7040	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	18	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	5	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-7040	18	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7040	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7040	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	18	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	18	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-7040	18	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	18	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7040	18	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	18	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-7040	18	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	18	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	18	22	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	18	24	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7040	18	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	18	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	18	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	19	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7040	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	19	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	19	4	kucuk	kucuk	NOUN
ideas-7040	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	19	6	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ideas-7040	19	7	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7040	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	19	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-7040	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	19	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	19	12	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	19	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	19	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	19	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	19	16	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-7040	19	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	19	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	19	19	better	well	ADV
ideas-7040	19	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7040	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	19	22	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-7040	19	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	19	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7040	19	25	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-7040	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	20	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	20	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	20	4	hiver	hiver	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	20	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7040	20	10	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	20	12	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7040	20	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	20	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-7040	20	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-7040	20	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	20	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	20	plays	play	VERB
ideas-7040	20	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	20	22	central	central	ADJ
ideas-7040	20	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	20	25	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-7040	20	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	20	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	20	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	20	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	20	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	21	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7040	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	21	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	21	5	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	21	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-7040	21	8	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7040	21	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	21	10	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-7040	21	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	21	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	21	16	separate	separate	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	21	20	have	have	AUX
ideas-7040	21	21	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	21	22	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	21	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	21	24	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-7040	21	25	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-7040	21	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	21	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	21	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	21	34	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-7040	21	36	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7040	22	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	22	3	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7040	22	4	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	22	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	22	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	22	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	22	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	22	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-7040	22	15	is	be	VERB
ideas-7040	22	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-7040	22	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	22	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	22	20	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-7040	22	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	22	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	24	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	22	25	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	22	26	two	two	NUM
ideas-7040	22	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	22	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	22	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7040	22	31	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	22	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	22	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	22	37	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7040	22	38	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	22	39	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	22	40	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	22	41	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-7040	23	4	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-7040	23	5	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	23	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	23	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	23	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	23	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	15	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	16	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7040	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	18	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	23	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	23	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	23	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	25	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	27	kuh	kuh	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	28	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-7040	23	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	31	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7040	23	32	has	have	AUX
ideas-7040	23	33	seldom	seldom	ADV
ideas-7040	23	34	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-7040	23	35	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7040	23	36	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	23	37	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	38	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-7040	23	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	23	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	23	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	23	46	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	23	47	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	49	arsari	arsari	NOUN
ideas-7040	23	50	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	23	51	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	52	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	53	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	54	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	55	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	23	56	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7040	23	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	23	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	24	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	24	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-7040	24	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	24	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	24	7	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7040	24	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-7040	24	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7040	24	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	24	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	24	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	24	17	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ideas-7040	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	24	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7040	24	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-7040	24	21	jointly	jointly	ADV
ideas-7040	24	22	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-7040	24	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	24	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	24	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7040	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	25	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	25	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7040	25	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	25	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	25	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-7040	25	9	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	25	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	25	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	25	16	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	18	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	25	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	25	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	22	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	25	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	25	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	25	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	25	30	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7040	25	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	25	32	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ideas-7040	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	25	34	suryadi	suryadi	PROPN
ideas-7040	25	35	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-7040	25	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	25	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	26	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-7040	26	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7040	26	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	26	5	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-7040	26	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	26	7	treat	treat	VERB
ideas-7040	26	8	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	26	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	10	separately	separately	ADV
ideas-7040	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	26	12	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	26	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-7040	26	15	both	both	DET
ideas-7040	26	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	26	18	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7040	26	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	26	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	26	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-7040	26	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	26	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	26	25	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-7040	26	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7040	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	27	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	27	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-7040	27	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	27	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	27	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	27	6	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	27	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	27	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-7040	27	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-7040	27	12	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7040	27	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-7040	27	15	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	27	16	area	area	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	27	18	has	have	AUX
ideas-7040	27	19	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7040	27	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7040	27	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	27	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	27	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7040	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	28	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	28	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	28	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	28	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7040	28	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	28	6	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-7040	28	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	28	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	28	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	28	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	28	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7040	28	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	28	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	28	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	28	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	28	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	28	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	28	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	28	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	28	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	28	21	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	29	4	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-7040	29	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	29	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	29	7	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	9	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	12	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-7040	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	29	14	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-7040	29	15	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7040	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	29	19	posits	posit	VERB
ideas-7040	29	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	29	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-7040	29	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	29	24	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	29	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	29	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	28	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	29	31	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ideas-7040	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	30	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-7040	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	30	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7040	30	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	30	5	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ideas-7040	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	30	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	30	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	30	10	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-7040	30	11	correlated	correlate	VERB
ideas-7040	30	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	30	13	both	both	DET
ideas-7040	30	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	30	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	30	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	30	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	30	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	30	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	31	2	light	light	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	31	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	31	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7040	31	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	31	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	31	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	31	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	31	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	31	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	22	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	24	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	31	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	26	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-7040	31	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	31	28	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7040	31	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	30	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	32	hilda	hilda	VERB
ideas-7040	31	33	triana	triana	PROPN
ideas-7040	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	35	suryadi	suryadi	VERB
ideas-7040	31	36	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	31	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	31	39	flouting	flout	VERB
ideas-7040	31	40	grice	grice	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	41	maxims	maxim	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	31	43	ellen	ellen	PROPN
ideas-7040	31	44	degeneres	degeneres	PROPN
ideas-7040	31	45	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	46	show	show	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	47	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	48	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	31	49	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	50	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	51	1484	1484	NUM
ideas-7040	31	52	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	31	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	31	54	what	what	PRON
ideas-7040	31	55	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	31	56	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	31	57	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	58	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	31	59	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	60	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	31	62	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	63	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	31	65	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	31	66	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	67	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	31	68	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	31	69	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	31	70	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	71	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	31	72	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7040	32	1	2	2	X
ideas-7040	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	32	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7040	32	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-7040	32	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	32	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	32	7	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-7040	32	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	32	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	32	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	32	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	32	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	32	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	32	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	32	15	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7040	33	1	3	3	X
ideas-7040	33	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	33	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	33	4	what	what	DET
ideas-7040	33	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-7040	33	6	does	do	AUX
ideas-7040	33	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	33	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	33	9	relate	relate	VERB
ideas-7040	33	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	33	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	33	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	33	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	33	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	33	15	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	33	16	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7040	33	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7040	34	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	34	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7040	34	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	34	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7040	34	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7040	34	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	34	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7040	34	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	34	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	34	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7040	34	16	data	data	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	18	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	35	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	35	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7040	35	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	35	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	35	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7040	35	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	35	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	35	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-7040	35	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	35	14	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	35	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	35	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	35	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	35	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	35	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	35	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	35	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	35	27	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7040	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	35	29	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7040	35	30	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7040	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	36	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	2	design	design	VERB
ideas-7040	36	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	36	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	36	5	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-7040	36	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	36	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-7040	36	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	36	10	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	36	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	36	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	36	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	36	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	36	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	36	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	20	’	’	PART
ideas-7040	36	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	36	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	36	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	36	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	36	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	36	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	37	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	37	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	37	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	37	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7040	37	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	37	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	37	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7040	37	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	37	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	37	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7040	37	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	37	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	37	20	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7040	37	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	37	23	required	require	VERB
ideas-7040	37	24	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	37	25	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-7040	37	26	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	37	28	correlations	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	30	bergdahl	bergdahl	PROPN
ideas-7040	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	32	nouri	nouri	PROPN
ideas-7040	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	37	35	fors	for	NOUN
ideas-7040	37	36	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7040	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	1	participant	participant	VERB
ideas-7040	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	38	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	38	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	38	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	38	8	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	38	9	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-7040	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	38	14	sman	sman	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	38	16	mancak	mancak	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-7040	38	19	three	three	NUM
ideas-7040	38	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	23	x3	x3	PROPN
ideas-7040	38	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	25	36	36	NUM
ideas-7040	38	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	28	18	18	NUM
ideas-7040	38	29	male	male	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	31	18	18	NUM
ideas-7040	38	32	female	female	NOUN
ideas-7040	38	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	38	34	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7040	39	1	x4	x4	PROPN
ideas-7040	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	3	31	31	NUM
ideas-7040	39	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	39	7	male	male	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	9	18	18	NUM
ideas-7040	39	10	female	female	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7040	39	13	x5	x5	PROPN
ideas-7040	39	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	15	33	33	NUM
ideas-7040	39	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	18	16	16	NUM
ideas-7040	39	19	male	male	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	21	17	17	NUM
ideas-7040	39	22	female	female	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	24	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7040	39	25	age	age	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	39	28	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	39	29	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7040	39	30	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7040	39	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	39	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	39	33	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	35	all	all	DET
ideas-7040	39	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	37	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	39	38	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-7040	39	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	39	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	40	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	40	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	40	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	40	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7040	40	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	40	7	records	record	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	40	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	40	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	40	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	40	15	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-7040	40	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	40	17	15	15	NUM
ideas-7040	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	40	19	16	16	NUM
ideas-7040	40	20	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7040	40	21	old	old	ADJ
ideas-7040	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	41	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	41	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7040	41	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	41	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7040	41	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	41	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	41	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	41	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7040	41	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7040	41	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	41	15	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7040	41	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	41	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	41	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7040	41	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7040	41	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	41	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	41	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	41	26	etikan	etikan	NOUN
ideas-7040	41	27	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-7040	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	42	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7040	42	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7040	42	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	42	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7040	42	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	42	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7040	42	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7040	42	8	had	have	VERB
ideas-7040	42	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7040	42	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7040	42	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	42	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	42	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	42	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	42	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	42	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	43	2	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7040	43	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7040	43	4	random	random	ADJ
ideas-7040	43	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	43	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	43	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7040	43	8	due	due	ADP
ideas-7040	43	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	43	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	43	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-7040	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	43	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	43	14	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-7040	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	44	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7040	44	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	44	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	44	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	7	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-7040	44	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	44	9	30	30	NUM
ideas-7040	44	10	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	44	12	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-7040	44	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-7040	44	14	three	three	NUM
ideas-7040	44	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	44	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	44	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	44	20	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-7040	44	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	44	22	two	two	NUM
ideas-7040	44	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	25	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	44	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7040	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	45	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	45	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-7040	45	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7040	45	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	45	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7040	45	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	45	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-7040	45	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	45	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	45	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	45	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7040	45	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	45	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	45	14	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-7040	45	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ideas-7040	45	16	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	46	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7040	46	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7040	46	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	46	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	46	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7040	46	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	46	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7040	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	46	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7040	46	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	46	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7040	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	27	1485	1485	NUM
ideas-7040	46	28	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	46	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	31	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	32	include	include	VERB
ideas-7040	46	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	34	1	1	X
ideas-7040	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	46	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	46	40	i	i	PRON
ideas-7040	46	41	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7040	46	42	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	46	44	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	46	45	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	46	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	47	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	48	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	46	49	support	support	VERB
ideas-7040	46	50	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	46	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	46	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	47	1	2	2	X
ideas-7040	47	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	47	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	47	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	47	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	47	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7040	47	8	am	be	AUX
ideas-7040	47	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	47	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7040	47	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	47	12	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-7040	47	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	47	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	47	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	47	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	47	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-7040	47	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	47	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	48	1	3	3	X
ideas-7040	48	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	48	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	48	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	48	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	48	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	48	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-7040	48	9	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7040	48	10	my	my	PRON
ideas-7040	48	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	48	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	48	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-7040	48	14	me	i	PRON
ideas-7040	48	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	48	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7040	48	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	48	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	48	19	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-7040	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	49	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	49	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-7040	49	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	49	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-7040	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	7	point	point	NOUN
ideas-7040	49	8	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-7040	49	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-7040	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	11	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-7040	49	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	49	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-7040	49	16	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-7040	49	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	49	19	5	5	NUM
ideas-7040	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-7040	49	22	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-7040	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	49	26	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-7040	49	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	49	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	49	29	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	50	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	50	4	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-7040	50	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	50	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-7040	50	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	50	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7040	50	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	50	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	50	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	15	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-7040	50	16	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7040	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	50	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	22	hiver	hiver	PROPN
ideas-7040	50	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7040	50	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	50	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	50	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	50	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-7040	50	30	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	50	33	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-7040	50	34	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7040	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	51	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	51	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	51	7	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7040	51	8	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7040	51	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	51	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	11	via	via	ADP
ideas-7040	51	12	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	51	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	51	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-7040	51	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-7040	51	17	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7040	51	18	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7040	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	52	2	link	link	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	52	4	shared	share	VERB
ideas-7040	52	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	52	6	each	each	DET
ideas-7040	52	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	52	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	52	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-7040	52	13	10	10	NUM
ideas-7040	52	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	15	per	per	ADP
ideas-7040	52	16	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	52	18	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-7040	52	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	52	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	21	during	during	ADP
ideas-7040	52	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	52	23	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ideas-7040	52	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	25	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7040	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	53	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	53	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	53	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7040	53	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	53	5	quick	quick	ADJ
ideas-7040	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	53	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7040	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	53	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7040	53	11	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7040	53	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	53	13	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-7040	53	14	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	53	15	across	across	ADP
ideas-7040	53	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	53	17	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7040	53	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7040	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	53	20	saleh	saleh	NOUN
ideas-7040	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	53	22	bista	bista	PROPN
ideas-7040	53	23	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7040	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	54	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	54	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	54	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7040	54	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	54	5	march	march	PROPN
ideas-7040	54	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7040	54	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-7040	54	8	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ideas-7040	54	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	54	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7040	54	11	over	over	ADP
ideas-7040	54	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	54	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-7040	54	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	54	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-7040	54	16	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7040	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	55	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	55	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	55	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7040	55	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	55	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-7040	55	10	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7040	55	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	55	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	55	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	55	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	55	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	21	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	55	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	55	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	25	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	56	1	all	all	DET
ideas-7040	56	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	56	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	56	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7040	56	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	56	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-7040	56	7	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ideas-7040	56	8	version	version	PROPN
ideas-7040	56	9	26	26	NUM
ideas-7040	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	57	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-7040	57	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	57	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-7040	57	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	57	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	57	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	57	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7040	57	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	11	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-7040	57	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	57	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	57	15	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	57	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	57	18	30	30	NUM
ideas-7040	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	57	20	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	3	includes	include	VERB
ideas-7040	58	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	58	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	58	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	8	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	58	11	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-7040	58	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	58	15	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	58	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	58	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	58	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	58	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	58	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	58	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	58	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	59	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	59	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	59	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	59	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	59	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	59	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-7040	59	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	59	8	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-7040	59	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	59	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-7040	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	59	12	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7040	59	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-7040	59	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	59	15	each	each	DET
ideas-7040	59	16	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	60	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	60	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	60	3	n	n	PRON
ideas-7040	60	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-7040	60	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-7040	60	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-7040	60	7	std	std	NOUN
ideas-7040	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	61	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	4	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	61	5	18	18	NUM
ideas-7040	61	6	42	42	NUM
ideas-7040	61	7	30.04	30.04	NUM
ideas-7040	61	8	4.763	4.763	NUM
ideas-7040	61	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	11	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	61	12	19	19	NUM
ideas-7040	61	13	38	38	NUM
ideas-7040	61	14	29.79	29.79	NUM
ideas-7040	61	15	4.096	4.096	NUM
ideas-7040	61	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	61	18	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	61	19	18	18	NUM
ideas-7040	61	20	39	39	NUM
ideas-7040	61	21	27.45	27.45	NUM
ideas-7040	61	22	4.179	4.179	NUM
ideas-7040	61	23	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	24	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-7040	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	61	26	listwise	listwise	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	61	28	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	61	29	hilda	hilda	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	30	triana	triana	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	61	32	suryadi	suryadi	VERB
ideas-7040	61	33	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	61	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	61	36	flouting	flout	VERB
ideas-7040	61	37	grice	grice	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	38	maxims	maxim	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	61	40	ellen	ellen	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	41	degeneres	degeneres	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	42	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	43	show	show	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	61	45	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	61	46	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	47	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	48	1486	1486	NUM
ideas-7040	61	49	correlations	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	50	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	52	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	54	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	61	55	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	61	56	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	61	57	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	58	pearson	pearson	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	59	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	61	60	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	61	61	.088	.088	NUM
ideas-7040	61	62	.530	.530	NUM
ideas-7040	62	1	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	62	2	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	62	3	sig	sig	X
ideas-7040	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	63	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-7040	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	63	4	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-7040	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	63	6	.384	.384	NUM
ideas-7040	64	1	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-7040	64	2	n	n	NUM
ideas-7040	64	3	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	64	4	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	64	5	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	64	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	64	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	64	8	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-7040	64	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	64	10	.088	.088	NUM
ideas-7040	64	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	64	12	.598	.598	NUM
ideas-7040	64	13	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	64	14	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	64	15	sig	sig	X
ideas-7040	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	65	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-7040	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	65	4	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-7040	65	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	65	6	.384	.384	NUM
ideas-7040	66	1	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-7040	66	2	n	n	NUM
ideas-7040	66	3	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	66	4	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	66	5	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	66	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	66	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	66	8	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-7040	66	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	66	10	.530	.530	NUM
ideas-7040	66	11	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	66	12	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	66	13	.598	.598	NUM
ideas-7040	66	14	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	66	15	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	66	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	66	17	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-7040	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	67	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-7040	67	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	67	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-7040	67	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	67	6	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-7040	67	7	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-7040	67	8	n	n	DET
ideas-7040	67	9	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	67	10	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	67	11	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	67	12	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-7040	67	13	*	*	NOUN
ideas-7040	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	68	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	68	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	68	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7040	68	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-7040	68	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	68	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
ideas-7040	68	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	68	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7040	68	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	68	11	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-7040	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	3	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
ideas-7040	69	4	's	's	PART
ideas-7040	69	5	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	6	n	n	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	69	8	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	9	0.662	0.662	NUM
ideas-7040	69	10	3	3	NUM
ideas-7040	69	11	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	13	total	total	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	16	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-7040	69	17	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7040	69	18	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	19	deleted	delete	VERB
ideas-7040	69	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	21	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	22	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7040	69	23	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	24	deleted	delete	VERB
ideas-7040	69	25	corrected	correct	VERB
ideas-7040	69	26	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	28	total	total	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	30	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	31	's	's	PART
ideas-7040	69	32	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	33	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7040	69	34	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	35	deleted	delete	VERB
ideas-7040	69	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	69	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	38	57.24	57.24	NUM
ideas-7040	69	39	54.709	54.709	NUM
ideas-7040	69	40	.348	.348	NUM
ideas-7040	69	41	.748	.748	NUM
ideas-7040	69	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	44	57.49	57.49	NUM
ideas-7040	69	45	61.242	61.242	NUM
ideas-7040	69	46	.373	.373	NUM
ideas-7040	69	47	.689	.689	NUM
ideas-7040	69	48	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	69	49	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	69	50	59.83	59.83	NUM
ideas-7040	69	51	42.890	42.890	NUM
ideas-7040	69	52	.759	.759	NUM
ideas-7040	69	53	.160	.160	NUM
ideas-7040	69	54	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	55	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	69	56	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	57	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7040	69	58	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	69	59	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	60	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	69	61	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	62	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	63	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	64	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	66	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	69	67	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	69	68	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	69	69	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	69	70	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	71	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	69	72	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	69	73	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	69	75	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	76	likely	likely	ADV
ideas-7040	69	77	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-7040	69	78	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	69	79	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7040	69	80	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7040	69	81	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	69	82	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7040	69	83	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	69	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	70	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	70	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	70	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	70	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	70	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	70	11	stem	stem	VERB
ideas-7040	70	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-7040	70	13	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-7040	70	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	70	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7040	70	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7040	70	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	70	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7040	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7040	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	71	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	71	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	71	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	71	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	71	8	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	71	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	71	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	71	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7040	71	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	71	16	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-7040	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	71	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-7040	71	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7040	71	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	21	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7040	71	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	71	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	71	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	72	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	72	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-7040	72	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	72	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	72	5	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	72	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7040	72	7	influences	influence	NOUN
ideas-7040	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7040	73	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	73	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7040	73	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7040	73	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7040	73	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	73	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	73	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7040	73	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	73	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7040	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7040	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	73	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7040	73	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	73	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7040	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	73	27	1487	1487	NUM
ideas-7040	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	74	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7040	74	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	74	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	7	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	74	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	74	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	74	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	74	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	74	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	74	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-7040	74	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	74	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	75	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7040	75	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-7040	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	75	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	7	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-7040	75	8	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-7040	75	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	75	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	75	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	75	12	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	75	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	75	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	17	m	m	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	19	30.04	30.04	NUM
ideas-7040	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	21	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7040	75	22	=	=	SYM
ideas-7040	75	23	4.76	4.76	NUM
ideas-7040	75	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	29	m	m	PROPN
ideas-7040	75	30	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	31	29.79	29.79	NUM
ideas-7040	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	33	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7040	75	34	=	=	SYM
ideas-7040	75	35	4.09	4.09	NUM
ideas-7040	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	75	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	75	40	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	75	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	43	m	m	PROPN
ideas-7040	75	44	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	75	45	27.45	27.45	NUM
ideas-7040	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	47	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7040	75	48	=	=	SYM
ideas-7040	75	49	4.18	4.18	NUM
ideas-7040	75	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	76	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	76	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	76	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	76	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-7040	76	9	well	well	ADV
ideas-7040	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	76	11	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-7040	76	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	76	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	76	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	76	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7040	76	17	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ideas-7040	76	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	76	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	76	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	76	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	77	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	77	4	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	5	=	=	SYM
ideas-7040	77	6	.530	.530	NUM
ideas-7040	77	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	77	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	77	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	77	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	77	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	77	15	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-7040	77	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	77	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	77	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	19	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	77	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	77	22	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	23	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	24	.598	.598	NUM
ideas-7040	77	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	77	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	77	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	77	31	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-7040	77	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	77	33	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	77	34	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7040	77	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7040	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	78	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	2	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	78	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	78	6	linearity	linearity	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	78	9	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-7040	78	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7040	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	78	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-7040	78	14	no	no	DET
ideas-7040	78	15	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7040	78	16	violations	violation	NOUN
ideas-7040	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	79	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	79	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-7040	79	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	79	5	95.2	95.2	NUM
ideas-7040	79	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7040	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	79	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	79	9	100	100	NUM
ideas-7040	79	10	out	out	ADP
ideas-7040	79	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	79	12	105	105	NUM
ideas-7040	79	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	79	14	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-7040	79	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	79	16	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-7040	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	80	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-7040	80	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	80	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7040	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	80	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	80	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7040	80	10	association	association	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	80	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	80	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	80	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	80	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	80	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	80	19	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	80	20	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-7040	80	21	0.530	0.530	NUM
ideas-7040	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	80	23	p	p	X
ideas-7040	80	24	<	<	X
ideas-7040	80	25	0.01	0.01	NUM
ideas-7040	80	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	81	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	81	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7040	81	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	81	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7040	81	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7040	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	81	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	81	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	12	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7040	81	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	81	15	accessing	access	VERB
ideas-7040	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	81	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7040	81	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	81	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	81	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-7040	81	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	81	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	81	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	81	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	29	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ideas-7040	81	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	31	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-7040	81	32	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7040	81	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	34	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-7040	81	35	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7040	81	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	82	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-7040	82	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	82	4	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	82	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	82	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	82	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	82	12	take	take	VERB
ideas-7040	82	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	82	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	82	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	82	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	82	27	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7040	82	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	82	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	82	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7040	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	83	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	83	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	83	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	83	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	83	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	83	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	83	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	83	13	found	find	VERB
ideas-7040	83	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	83	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-7040	83	16	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-7040	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	83	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-7040	83	19	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ideas-7040	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	83	21	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	22	=	=	SYM
ideas-7040	83	23	0.088	0.088	NUM
ideas-7040	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	83	25	p	p	X
ideas-7040	83	26	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	83	27	0.384	0.384	NUM
ideas-7040	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	84	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7040	84	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	84	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	84	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	84	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	84	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-7040	84	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	84	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	84	11	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	84	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-7040	84	14	does	do	AUX
ideas-7040	84	15	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	84	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
ideas-7040	84	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-7040	84	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	84	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	84	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	84	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	84	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7040	85	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7040	85	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	85	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	85	13	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7040	85	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	85	18	play	play	VERB
ideas-7040	85	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	85	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	85	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-7040	85	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	85	24	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7040	85	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	27	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
ideas-7040	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	29	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	NOUN
ideas-7040	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	85	32	paris	paris	PROPN
ideas-7040	85	33	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-7040	85	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7040	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	86	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	86	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7040	86	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	86	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7040	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	86	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7040	86	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7040	86	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	86	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	86	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	86	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	16	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7040	86	17	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	18	0.598	0.598	NUM
ideas-7040	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	20	p	p	X
ideas-7040	86	21	<	<	X
ideas-7040	86	22	0.01	0.01	NUM
ideas-7040	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	87	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7040	87	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	87	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	87	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7040	87	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	9	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-7040	87	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	87	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-7040	87	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	87	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	87	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7040	87	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	87	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	87	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7040	87	21	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	87	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	87	24	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7040	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	26	appleton	appleton	PROPN
ideas-7040	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	28	christenson	christenson	PROPN
ideas-7040	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	87	31	furlong	furlong	ADJ
ideas-7040	87	32	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7040	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	88	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	4	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-7040	88	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	88	6	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7040	88	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	88	10	0.662	0.662	NUM
ideas-7040	88	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	88	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	88	13	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-7040	88	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	88	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	88	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	88	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-7040	88	19	below	below	ADP
ideas-7040	88	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	88	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-7040	88	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7040	88	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-7040	88	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	88	25	0.7	0.7	NUM
ideas-7040	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	89	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	89	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	89	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	89	5	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-7040	89	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-7040	89	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	89	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-7040	89	9	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	89	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-7040	89	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-7040	89	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	89	14	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7040	89	15	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	89	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	89	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	89	21	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-7040	89	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	89	23	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	89	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	89	26	taber	taber	PROPN
ideas-7040	89	27	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7040	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	90	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-7040	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	90	3	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	90	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-7040	90	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	90	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	90	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	90	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	90	12	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7040	90	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	90	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	90	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7040	90	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-7040	90	19	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-7040	90	20	that	that	DET
ideas-7040	90	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	90	23	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	90	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	90	25	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	90	26	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7040	90	27	set	set	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	90	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7040	90	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	90	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7040	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	91	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	91	3	hilda	hilda	VERB
ideas-7040	91	4	triana	triana	PROPN
ideas-7040	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	91	6	suryadi	suryadi	VERB
ideas-7040	91	7	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	91	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	91	10	flouting	flout	VERB
ideas-7040	91	11	grice	grice	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	12	maxims	maxim	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	91	14	ellen	ellen	PROPN
ideas-7040	91	15	degeneres	degeneres	PROPN
ideas-7040	91	16	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	17	show	show	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	91	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	91	20	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-7040	91	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	22	1488	1488	NUM
ideas-7040	91	23	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-7040	91	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7040	91	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	91	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	91	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7040	91	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	91	32	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7040	91	33	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7040	91	34	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	92	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	92	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	92	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	92	4	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7040	92	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	92	6	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7040	92	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7040	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	93	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-7040	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	93	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	93	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7040	93	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	93	6	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7040	93	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	93	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	93	9	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7040	93	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	93	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	93	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	93	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	93	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	93	16	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-7040	93	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	93	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7040	93	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	93	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	93	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	94	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7040	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	94	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	94	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	94	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	94	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7040	94	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-7040	94	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	94	12	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-7040	94	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	94	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	94	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	94	17	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	94	18	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	19	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	94	20	further	far	ADV
ideas-7040	94	21	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-7040	94	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	94	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	95	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-7040	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	95	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	95	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7040	95	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	95	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	95	8	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7040	95	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	95	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	95	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-7040	95	12	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	95	13	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-7040	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	96	4	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-7040	96	5	including	include	VERB
ideas-7040	96	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	96	7	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	96	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-7040	96	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	13	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-7040	96	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	96	18	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7040	96	19	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	96	22	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	96	23	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	96	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	96	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	30	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	32	family	family	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	33	background	background	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	96	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	96	36	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	96	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	96	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7040	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	97	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	97	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7040	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	97	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	97	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	8	plays	play	VERB
ideas-7040	97	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	97	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7040	97	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	97	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	97	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	97	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	97	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7040	97	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-7040	97	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7040	97	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	97	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-7040	97	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	97	28	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7040	97	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	97	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	97	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7040	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	98	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7040	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	98	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	98	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	5	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-7040	98	6	does	do	AUX
ideas-7040	98	7	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	98	8	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7040	98	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	98	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	98	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7040	98	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	98	15	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7040	98	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	98	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-7040	98	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	98	20	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7040	98	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7040	98	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7040	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	99	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7040	99	3	association	association	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-7040	99	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	99	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	99	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	9	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-7040	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	99	11	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	99	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-7040	99	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	99	16	address	address	VERB
ideas-7040	99	17	both	both	PRON
ideas-7040	99	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	99	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	99	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-7040	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	100	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-7040	100	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	100	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	100	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	100	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	100	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-7040	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	100	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	100	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	100	13	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-7040	100	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	100	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7040	100	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	100	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	100	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	100	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7040	101	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7040	101	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-7040	101	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-7040	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7040	101	6	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-7040	101	9	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	101	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	101	13	mediate	mediate	VERB
ideas-7040	101	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	101	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	101	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-7040	101	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	101	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	28	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	101	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	34	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	101	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	101	37	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	101	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	101	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7040	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	102	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	102	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	102	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7040	102	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	102	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	102	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	102	10	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7040	102	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7040	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	102	13	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-7040	102	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-7040	102	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	102	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	17	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	102	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7040	102	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	102	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	102	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	24	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7040	102	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	26	'	'	PART
ideas-7040	102	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	102	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	102	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	31	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	102	32	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	102	33	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-7040	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	103	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	103	2	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7040	103	3	both	both	DET
ideas-7040	103	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	103	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	103	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	103	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-7040	103	11	better	well	ADV
ideas-7040	103	12	support	support	VERB
ideas-7040	103	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	14	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	103	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	103	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	103	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	103	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	103	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7040	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	104	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7040	104	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7040	104	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7040	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	104	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	104	7	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7040	104	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7040	104	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7040	104	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	104	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7040	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	104	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7040	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	105	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	105	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	105	4	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-7040	105	6	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-7040	105	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7040	105	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	105	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	105	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7040	105	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-7040	105	15	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7040	105	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-7040	105	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	105	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	106	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7040	106	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	106	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	106	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7040	106	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	106	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	106	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	106	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	106	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7040	106	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	106	11	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7040	106	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7040	106	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	106	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-7040	106	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-7040	106	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-7040	106	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7040	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	107	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-7040	107	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	107	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	107	6	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-7040	107	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	107	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	107	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-7040	107	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	107	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-7040	107	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7040	107	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	107	17	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7040	107	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	107	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	107	21	under	under	ADV
ideas-7040	107	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	107	23	resourced	resource	VERB
ideas-7040	107	24	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7040	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	108	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	108	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	108	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-7040	108	4	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7040	108	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7040	108	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	109	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-7040	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	109	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	109	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7040	109	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	109	6	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7040	109	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	109	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	109	9	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7040	109	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7040	109	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7040	109	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	109	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	109	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	109	16	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-7040	109	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	109	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7040	109	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	109	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	109	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7040	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	110	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ideas-7040	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	110	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	110	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	110	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-7040	110	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7040	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	110	12	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
ideas-7040	110	13	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	14	α	α	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	16	0.662	0.662	NUM
ideas-7040	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	110	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7040	110	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	110	21	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	110	23	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-7040	110	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	110	27	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7040	110	28	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	111	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7040	111	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-7040	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7040	111	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7040	111	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	111	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7040	111	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	111	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7040	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7040	111	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7040	111	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	111	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7040	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	27	1489	1489	NUM
ideas-7040	111	28	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ideas-7040	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	111	31	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	111	33	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	111	35	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7040	111	36	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	37	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	38	may	may	AUX
ideas-7040	111	39	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-7040	111	40	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	41	biases	bias	NOUN
ideas-7040	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7040	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7040	112	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	5	did	do	AUX
ideas-7040	112	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7040	112	7	control	control	VERB
ideas-7040	112	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	112	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	10	confounding	confound	VERB
ideas-7040	112	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	112	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	15	status	status	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	17	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7040	112	22	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7040	112	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	25	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-7040	112	28	could	could	AUX
ideas-7040	112	29	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-7040	112	30	both	both	DET
ideas-7040	112	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	112	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	112	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	35	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	36	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	112	38	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	39	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7040	112	40	alakrash	alakrash	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	42	hussien	hussien	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	43	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	112	46	norizan	norizan	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	47	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	48	razak	razak	PROPN
ideas-7040	112	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	112	50	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	112	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	113	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	113	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	113	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	113	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	113	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	113	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	113	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	113	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	113	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	113	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	114	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-7040	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
ideas-7040	115	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	115	5	su132112304	su132112304	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	7	appleton	appleton	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	9	james	james	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	12	sandra	sandra	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	14	christenson	christenson	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	115	17	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	19	furlong	furlong	PROPN
ideas-7040	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	116	1	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7040	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	117	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	117	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	117	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	117	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7040	117	5	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	117	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7040	117	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-7040	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	117	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-7040	117	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7040	117	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	117	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	117	14	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-7040	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	117	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	118	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7040	118	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	118	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	118	4	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	118	5	45(5):369–86	45(5):369–86	NUM
ideas-7040	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	119	1	arsari	arsari	PROPN
ideas-7040	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	119	3	made	make	VERB
ideas-7040	119	4	hening	hene	VERB
ideas-7040	119	5	ayu	ayu	PROPN
ideas-7040	119	6	ayu	ayu	PROPN
ideas-7040	119	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	119	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	120	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	120	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7040	120	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	120	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	120	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	120	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	120	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	120	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	120	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	120	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7040	120	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	120	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	120	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	120	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	121	1	jambura	jambura	PROPN
ideas-7040	121	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	121	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	121	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	121	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7040	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	121	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7040	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	122	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	122	3	10.37905	10.37905	NUM
ideas-7040	122	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	122	5	jetl.v3i1.13939	jetl.v3i1.13939	PROPN
ideas-7040	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	123	1	bergdahl	bergdahl	PROPN
ideas-7040	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	123	3	nina	nina	PROPN
ideas-7040	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	123	5	jalal	jalal	PROPN
ideas-7040	123	6	nouri	nouri	PROPN
ideas-7040	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	123	9	u.	u.	NOUN
ideas-7040	123	10	fors	for	NOUN
ideas-7040	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	124	1	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7040	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	125	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	125	2	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	125	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	125	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	125	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	125	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	125	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	125	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7040	125	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	125	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	126	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	126	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7040	126	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	126	5	25:957–83	25:957–83	NOUN
ideas-7040	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
ideas-7040	127	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	127	5	s10639	s10639	NOUN
ideas-7040	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	7	019	019	NUM
ideas-7040	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	9	09998	09998	NUM
ideas-7040	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7040	127	12	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-7040	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7040	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7040	127	17	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7040	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7040	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	128	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	128	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-7040	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	128	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	128	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-7040	128	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	128	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7040	128	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	128	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	129	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-7040	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	129	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7040	129	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	129	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	129	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7040	129	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	129	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-7040	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	129	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-7040	129	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	129	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-7040	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	130	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	130	3	john	john	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	130	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	8	david	david	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7040	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	130	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7040	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	131	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	131	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7040	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	131	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-7040	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	131	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7040	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	131	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-7040	131	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	131	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7040	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	132	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7040	132	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7040	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	133	1	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	133	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	133	7	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	9	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-7040	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	133	11	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7040	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	4	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	134	8	macrotheory	macrotheory	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	134	10	human	human	ADJ
ideas-7040	134	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	134	16	health	health	NOUN
ideas-7040	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	134	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	135	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ideas-7040	135	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7040	135	3	49(3):182–85	49(3):182–85	PROPN
ideas-7040	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	136	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	136	3	10.1037	10.1037	NUM
ideas-7040	136	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	136	5	a0012801	a0012801	PROPN
ideas-7040	136	6	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7040	136	7	dewanto	dewanto	PROPN
ideas-7040	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	136	9	encep	encep	AUX
ideas-7040	136	10	syarifudin	syarifudin	VERB
ideas-7040	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	136	12	sholeh	sholeh	PROPN
ideas-7040	136	13	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ideas-7040	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	136	16	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-7040	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	137	1	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7040	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	138	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	138	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	138	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	138	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	138	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-7040	138	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	138	12	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-7040	138	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	138	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7040	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	138	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	139	1	ijorer	ijorer	PROPN
ideas-7040	139	2	 	 	SPACE
ideas-7040	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	139	4	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7040	139	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7040	139	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	139	7	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7040	139	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	139	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	139	10	5(2):477–89	5(2):477–89	PROPN
ideas-7040	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	140	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	140	3	10.46245	10.46245	NUM
ideas-7040	140	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	140	5	ijorer.v5i2.583	ijorer.v5i2.583	PROPN
ideas-7040	140	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	140	7	etikan	etikan	PROPN
ideas-7040	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	140	9	ilker	ilker	NOUN
ideas-7040	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	141	1	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-7040	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	142	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	142	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-7040	142	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	142	4	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-7040	142	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7040	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	142	7	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7040	142	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7040	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	142	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	143	1	american	american	PROPN
ideas-7040	143	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	143	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	143	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-7040	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	143	6	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7040	143	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7040	143	8	5(1):1	5(1):1	PROPN
ideas-7040	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	144	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	144	3	10.11648	10.11648	NUM
ideas-7040	144	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	144	5	j.ajtas.20160501.11	j.ajtas.20160501.11	PROPN
ideas-7040	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	145	1	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
ideas-7040	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	145	3	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ideas-7040	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	145	6	phyllis	phyllis	PROPN
ideas-7040	145	7	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
ideas-7040	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	145	10	alison	alison	PROPN
ideas-7040	145	11	paris	paris	PROPN
ideas-7040	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	146	1	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-7040	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	4	 	 	SPACE
ideas-7040	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	147	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	147	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	11	state	state	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	147	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	147	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	15	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-7040	147	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	17	s	s	PROPN
ideas-7040	147	18	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7040	147	19	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ideas-7040	147	20	a	a	PROPN
ideas-7040	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	148	1	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
ideas-7040	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	148	3	phyllis	phyllis	PROPN
ideas-7040	148	4	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7040	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	149	1	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
ideas-7040	149	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	149	3	alison	alison	PROPN
ideas-7040	149	4	h	h	PROPN
ideas-7040	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	150	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	2	published	publish	VERB
ideas-7040	150	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-7040	150	4	 	 	SPACE
ideas-7040	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	150	6	american	american	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	7	educational	educational	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	8	research	research	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	9	association	association	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	10	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-7040	150	11	url	url	PROPN
ideas-7040	150	12	 	 	SPACE
ideas-7040	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	150	14	http://www.jstor.org/stable/3516	http://www.jstor.org/stable/3516	ADJ
ideas-7040	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	150	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	151	1	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7040	151	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	151	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	151	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	151	5	74(1):59–109	74(1):59–109	NUM
ideas-7040	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	152	1	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ideas-7040	152	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	152	3	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-7040	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	152	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7040	152	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7040	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	153	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	153	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-7040	153	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7040	153	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7040	153	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	153	6	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7040	153	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	153	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7040	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	153	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7040	153	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7040	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	153	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	154	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	154	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	154	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7040	154	4	technology	technology	PROPN
ideas-7040	154	5	22(3):3–17	22(3):3–17	NUM
ideas-7040	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	155	1	hilda	hilda	VERB
ideas-7040	155	2	triana	triana	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	155	4	suryadi	suryadi	VERB
ideas-7040	155	5	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	155	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	155	8	flouting	flout	VERB
ideas-7040	155	9	grice	grice	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	10	maxims	maxim	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	155	12	ellen	ellen	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	13	degeneres	degeneres	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	14	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	15	show	show	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	155	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	155	18	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-7040	155	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	20	1490	1490	NUM
ideas-7040	155	21	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	155	23	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	155	26	suryadi	suryadi	PROPN
ideas-7040	155	27	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-7040	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	156	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-7040	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	157	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	157	2	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7040	157	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	157	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7040	157	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7040	157	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-7040	157	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	157	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7040	157	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	157	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	157	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	157	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7040	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	157	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	158	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-7040	158	2	visi	visi	PROPN
ideas-7040	158	3	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-7040	158	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-7040	158	5	15(1):29–36	15(1):29–36	NUM
ideas-7040	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	1	hiver	hiver	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	3	phil	phil	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	5	ali	ali	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	8	hoorie	hoorie	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	10	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	11	vitta	vitta	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	159	14	janice	janice	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	15	wu	wu	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	159	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7040	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	160	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	160	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	160	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	160	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	160	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7040	160	9	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	160	11	20	20	NUM
ideas-7040	160	12	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	160	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	160	17	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-7040	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	160	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	161	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	161	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7040	161	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	161	4	28:201–30	28:201–30	PROPN
ideas-7040	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	162	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	162	3	10.1177/13621688211001289	10.1177/13621688211001289	NUM
ideas-7040	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	163	1	kucuk	kucuk	NOUN
ideas-7040	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	163	3	sevda	sevda	NOUN
ideas-7040	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	163	6	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ideas-7040	163	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7040	163	8	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ideas-7040	163	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	163	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7040	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	164	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	164	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	164	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-7040	164	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	5	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	164	7	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	164	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	164	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	164	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	164	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-7040	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	164	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	165	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-7040	165	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-7040	165	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	165	4	23(2):196–216	23(2):196–216	PROPN
ideas-7040	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	166	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	166	3	10.24059	10.24059	NUM
ideas-7040	166	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	166	5	olj.v23i2.1455	olj.v23i2.1455	PROPN
ideas-7040	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	167	1	kuh	kuh	PROPN
ideas-7040	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	167	3	george	george	PROPN
ideas-7040	167	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7040	167	5	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-7040	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	168	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	168	2	what	what	DET
ideas-7040	168	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	168	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ideas-7040	168	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7040	168	6	need	need	VERB
ideas-7040	168	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7040	168	8	know	know	VERB
ideas-7040	168	9	about	about	ADP
ideas-7040	168	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	168	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	168	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	169	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	169	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	169	3	college	college	NOUN
ideas-7040	169	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	169	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7040	169	6	50(6):683–706	50(6):683–706	PROPN
ideas-7040	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-7040	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7040	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-7040	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7040	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7040	170	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-7040	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7040	170	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7040	170	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	171	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-7040	171	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	171	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	171	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	171	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	171	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	171	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	171	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7040	171	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7040	171	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	171	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	171	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	17	’	’	PART
ideas-7040	171	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7040	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	172	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7040	172	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7040	172	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	172	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-7040	172	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	172	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-7040	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	172	10	183197	183197	NUM
ideas-7040	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	173	1	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-7040	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	173	3	wan	wan	PROPN
ideas-7040	173	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	173	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7040	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	174	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	174	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7040	174	3	we	we	PRON
ideas-7040	174	4	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-7040	174	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	174	6	natives	native	NOUN
ideas-7040	174	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7040	174	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7040	174	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7040	174	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	174	11	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-7040	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	174	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	174	14	59(3):1065–78	59(3):1065–78	X
ideas-7040	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	175	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	176	1	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ideas-7040	176	2	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	176	3	j.compedu.2012.04.016	j.compedu.2012.04.016	PROPN
ideas-7040	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	176	5	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ideas-7040	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	176	7	amany	amany	NOUN
ideas-7040	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	176	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7040	176	11	bista	bista	PROPN
ideas-7040	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	177	1	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7040	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	178	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	178	2	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7040	178	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	4	impacting	impact	VERB
ideas-7040	178	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	178	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	7	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	178	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7040	178	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	178	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	178	15	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ideas-7040	178	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	178	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	178	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	178	21	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-7040	178	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-7040	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	179	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	179	3	10.56645	10.56645	NUM
ideas-7040	179	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	179	5	jmde.v13i29.487	jmde.v13i29.487	PROPN
ideas-7040	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	180	1	taber	taber	PROPN
ideas-7040	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	180	3	keith	keith	PROPN
ideas-7040	180	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7040	180	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7040	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	181	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	181	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	181	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	181	5	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7040	181	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7040	181	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7040	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	181	11	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-7040	181	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	181	15	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	181	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	182	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	182	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	182	3	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7040	182	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	182	5	48(6):1273–96	48(6):1273–96	PROPN
ideas-7040	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	183	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	183	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
ideas-7040	183	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	183	5	s11165	s11165	NOUN
ideas-7040	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	183	7	016	016	NUM
ideas-7040	183	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7040	183	9	9602	9602	NUM
ideas-7040	183	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-7040	183	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-7040	183	12	.	.	X
ideas-7040	184	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	184	3	jianhua	jianhua	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	184	5	xi	xi	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	184	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	184	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	185	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	185	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	185	11	an	an	DET
ideas-7040	185	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7040	185	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7040	185	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7040	185	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	185	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7040	185	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	185	21	mediating	mediate	VERB
ideas-7040	185	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	185	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-7040	185	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	185	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7040	185	28	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	185	31	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	185	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7040	185	34	13	13	NUM
ideas-7040	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	186	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	186	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ideas-7040	186	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	186	5	fpsyg.2022.950652	fpsyg.2022.950652	PROPN
ideas-7040	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	187	1	wei	wei	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	187	3	xiaodong	xiaodong	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	187	5	dongdong	dongdong	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	6	weng	weng	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	187	8	yue	yue	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	9	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	187	12	yongtian	yongtian	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	13	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7040	187	15	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7040	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	188	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	188	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7040	188	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-7040	188	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7040	188	5	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-7040	188	6	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-7040	188	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7040	188	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	188	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7040	188	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7040	188	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7040	188	12	course	course	NOUN
ideas-7040	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	188	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	189	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-7040	189	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7040	189	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7040	189	4	81:221–34	81:221–34	PROPN
ideas-7040	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	190	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-7040	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	190	3	shengli	shengli	NOUN
ideas-7040	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	190	6	weirong	weirong	PROPN
ideas-7040	190	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7040	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	190	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7040	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7040	191	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	191	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	191	6	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-7040	191	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	191	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-7040	191	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	191	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7040	191	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7040	191	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	191	21	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	191	23	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7040	191	24	12	12	NUM
ideas-7040	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ideas-7040	192	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	192	5	fpsyg.2021.823537	fpsyg.2021.823537	NOUN
ideas-7040	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	7	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	9	subhan	subhan	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	12	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	15	hamied	hamie	VERB
ideas-7040	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7040	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7040	192	18	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	19	lengkanawati	lengkanawati	PROPN
ideas-7040	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	193	1	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7040	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7040	194	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	194	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7040	194	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7040	194	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7040	194	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7040	194	9	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7040	194	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7040	194	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7040	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	13	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
ideas-7040	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	194	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7040	195	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7040	195	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7040	195	3	53:491–523	53:491–523	PROPN
ideas-7040	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7040	196	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7040	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7040	196	3	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
ideas-7040	196	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-7040	196	5	s0261444820000208	s0261444820000208	NOUN
ideas-7040	196	6	.	.	PUNCT