id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7228	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7228	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-7228	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7228	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7228	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7228	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	19	4085	4085	NUM
ideas-7228	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-7228	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7228	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-7228	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7228	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7228	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7228	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	1	4085	4085	NUM
ideas-7228	2	2	4102	4102	NUM
ideas-7228	2	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	2	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	2	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	8	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	2	10	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	2	14	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	2	17	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	2	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	2	25	rafi’i1	rafi’i1	PROPN
ideas-7228	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	27	khairun	khairun	ADJ
ideas-7228	2	28	niswa2	niswa2	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	29	1,2faculty	1,2faculty	NUM
ideas-7228	2	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	2	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	33	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	2	35	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	37	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	38	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-7228	2	39	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	40	utara	utara	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	42	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7228	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	44	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	45	utara	utara	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	46	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-7228	2	47	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	48	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	49	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	51	muhammadrafii@umsu.ac.id	muhammadrafii@umsu.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-7228	2	52	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7228	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	54	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	2	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	2	56	06	06	NUM
ideas-7228	2	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	2	58	24	24	NUM
ideas-7228	2	59	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7228	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	2	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	2	63	08	08	NUM
ideas-7228	2	64	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	65	08	08	NUM
ideas-7228	2	66	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	2	68	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7228	2	69	/	/	SYM
ideas-7228	2	70	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	3	1	v13i2.7228	v13i2.7228	PROPN
ideas-7228	3	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	3	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	3	5	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	3	7	globalized	globalize	VERB
ideas-7228	3	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	3	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	3	15	become	become	VERB
ideas-7228	3	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	3	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	3	21	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	3	22	those	those	PRON
ideas-7228	3	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	3	24	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	3	27	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	4	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7228	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	4	3	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7228	4	8	face	face	VERB
ideas-7228	4	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	4	11	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7228	4	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	14	due	due	ADP
ideas-7228	4	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	4	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	4	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	4	21	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	23	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	4	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	27	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	4	29	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	4	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	31	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7228	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	5	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-7228	5	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	5	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	5	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	10	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	5	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	5	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	5	16	support	support	VERB
ideas-7228	5	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	5	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	5	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	5	22	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	5	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	5	28	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7228	5	29	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	5	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	5	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7228	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	6	1	over	over	ADP
ideas-7228	6	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	6	3	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	6	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	6	5	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	6	8	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-7228	6	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	6	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7228	6	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	6	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	14	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-7228	6	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	6	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	6	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	6	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	6	20	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	6	22	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	6	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	6	24	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	6	25	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	27	via	via	ADP
ideas-7228	6	28	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7228	7	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	7	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7228	7	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	7	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	7	6	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	7	8	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7228	7	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	7	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	7	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	7	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	7	15	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-7228	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	8	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7228	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	8	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	8	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	8	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	9	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	10	created	create	VERB
ideas-7228	8	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	8	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	8	14	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	8	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	18	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	8	20	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	8	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	8	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	8	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	9	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	9	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	9	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	9	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	9	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	9	7	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7228	9	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-7228	9	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	9	10	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	9	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	9	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	9	15	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7228	9	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	9	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	9	18	articulating	articulating	ADJ
ideas-7228	9	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	9	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7228	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	10	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	10	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	7	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	10	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	10	9	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	10	11	community	community	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	10	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	10	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	11	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	11	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	11	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	11	6	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	8	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	11	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	12	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	11	16	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-7228	11	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	11	18	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	11	20	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-7228	11	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7228	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	11	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	11	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7228	11	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	28	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	11	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7228	11	30	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	11	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	32	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	33	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	11	34	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	11	35	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	12	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	3	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-7228	12	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	12	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	12	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	12	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	12	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	12	15	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-7228	12	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	12	19	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	12	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7228	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-7228	13	2	mailto:muhammadrafii@umsu.ac.id	mailto:muhammadrafii@umsu.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	13	4	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	6	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	13	7	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	13	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	13	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	13	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	13	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	13	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	13	19	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	13	22	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	13	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	29	4086	4086	NUM
ideas-7228	13	30	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	32	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	33	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	34	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	39	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	40	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	41	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	13	42	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	44	mobileassisted	mobileassiste	VERB
ideas-7228	13	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	48	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	13	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	14	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	14	4	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	14	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	14	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	14	10	solidified	solidify	VERB
ideas-7228	14	11	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	14	12	position	position	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	14	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	14	15	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-7228	14	16	franca	franca	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	14	18	academia	academia	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	20	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	14	21	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	14	22	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-7228	14	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	14	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	14	29	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7228	14	30	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	14	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7228	14	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	34	borg	borg	PROPN
ideas-7228	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	36	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7228	15	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	15	6	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-7228	15	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7228	15	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	15	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-7228	15	13	is	be	VERB
ideas-7228	15	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	15	15	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7228	15	16	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	15	18	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	15	24	attain	attain	VERB
ideas-7228	15	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	15	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	15	30	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	32	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	33	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	15	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	15	36	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	38	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	39	panels	panel	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	15	42	guest	guest	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	43	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-7228	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	45	arias	arias	PROPN
ideas-7228	15	46	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	15	47	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
ideas-7228	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	49	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	15	50	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	51	harding	harding	PROPN
ideas-7228	15	52	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	15	53	hutton	hutton	PROPN
ideas-7228	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	55	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7228	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	16	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	5	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	16	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	13	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	16	14	those	those	PRON
ideas-7228	16	15	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-7228	16	16	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	16	17	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	16	22	act	act	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	16	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	16	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	16	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	16	27	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	16	28	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-7228	16	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	16	30	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	33	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	16	35	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-7228	16	36	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	16	39	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	16	41	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7228	16	42	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	1	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	17	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	17	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-7228	17	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	10	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-7228	17	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	17	15	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
ideas-7228	17	16	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ideas-7228	17	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	17	19	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	17	20	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-7228	17	21	address	address	VERB
ideas-7228	17	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	17	23	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-7228	17	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	25	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	17	27	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	30	who	who	PRON
ideas-7228	17	31	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	17	32	face	face	VERB
ideas-7228	17	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	17	35	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	37	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	17	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	42	van	van	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	43	der	der	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	44	velde	velde	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	45	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	46	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	49	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	1	against	against	ADP
ideas-7228	18	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	18	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	5	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	18	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	11	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	13	emerges	emerge	VERB
ideas-7228	18	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	18	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	18	16	viable	viable	ADJ
ideas-7228	18	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	19	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	18	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7228	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	22	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	24	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-7228	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	18	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	18	29	centered	center	VERB
ideas-7228	18	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	31	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7228	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	19	2	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	19	8	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-7228	19	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	19	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	19	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7228	19	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	19	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	17	rendering	render	VERB
ideas-7228	19	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	19	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	19	20	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	19	22	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	24	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	25	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	19	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	31	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	19	33	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	35	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	20	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	20	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7228	20	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	20	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	20	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	20	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	20	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	10	note	note	VERB
ideas-7228	20	11	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	20	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	20	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	20	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7228	20	17	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	20	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	20	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	20	21	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	20	22	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-7228	20	23	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
ideas-7228	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	21	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	21	2	function	function	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	21	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	21	6	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	21	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	21	8	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-7228	21	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-7228	21	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	21	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-7228	21	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	21	15	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	21	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	21	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	21	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	21	22	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	21	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	21	24	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ideas-7228	21	25	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-7228	21	26	space	space	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	21	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	21	30	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	21	32	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-7228	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7228	22	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	22	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	22	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	22	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	22	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	22	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	22	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-7228	22	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	22	13	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-7228	22	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	22	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	22	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	22	18	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	22	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	22	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	22	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	22	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	25	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-7228	22	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	27	departments	department	NOUN
ideas-7228	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	23	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	23	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-7228	23	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	23	6	address	address	VERB
ideas-7228	23	7	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	23	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	9	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	23	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-7228	23	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	23	13	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	23	18	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	23	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	20	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	21	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	23	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	23	23	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	24	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	25	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	23	27	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7228	23	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	23	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	23	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	23	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	23	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	23	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	23	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	24	2	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7228	24	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-7228	24	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	24	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	24	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	24	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	13	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	14	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	24	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	24	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	21	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-7228	24	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	24	23	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
ideas-7228	24	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	24	25	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	24	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	24	28	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	24	29	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	30	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	31	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	24	33	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	24	34	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	24	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	24	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	24	42	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	25	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	25	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ideas-7228	25	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	25	6	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-7228	25	7	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-7228	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	25	9	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
ideas-7228	25	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	25	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	25	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	25	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ideas-7228	25	17	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-7228	25	18	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	25	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	20	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	26	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	26	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	26	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	26	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	26	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	26	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	26	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	26	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	26	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	26	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	27	4087	4087	NUM
ideas-7228	26	28	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-7228	26	29	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	26	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	26	33	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	26	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	26	38	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	26	39	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	41	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-7228	26	42	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	26	43	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	44	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	26	46	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	26	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	26	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	26	51	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	26	53	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	54	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	55	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7228	26	56	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	57	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-7228	26	58	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	26	59	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	26	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	27	2	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	27	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	27	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-7228	27	7	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-7228	27	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	27	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-7228	27	10	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	12	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	27	14	being	be	AUX
ideas-7228	27	15	judged	judge	VERB
ideas-7228	27	16	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ideas-7228	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	27	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-7228	27	21	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	27	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	25	zarrinabadi	zarrinabadi	PROPN
ideas-7228	27	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	27	27	mahmoudi	mahmoudi	NOUN
ideas-7228	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	29	gahrouei	gahrouei	PROPN
ideas-7228	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	31	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	28	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-7228	28	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	28	4	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	28	7	face	face	VERB
ideas-7228	28	8	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7228	28	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7228	28	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	28	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	28	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-7228	28	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-7228	28	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	28	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	28	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	28	19	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7228	28	20	linked	link	VERB
ideas-7228	28	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	28	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	28	23	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	28	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7228	28	26	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	28	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	30	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	28	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	28	32	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7228	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	29	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	29	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	29	3	whose	whose	DET
ideas-7228	29	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7228	29	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	29	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	29	7	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	29	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	29	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	29	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	29	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	29	13	further	far	ADV
ideas-7228	29	14	amplified	amplify	VERB
ideas-7228	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	30	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	30	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	30	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	30	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	30	6	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7228	30	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	30	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-7228	30	9	english	english	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	10	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
ideas-7228	30	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	30	12	day	day	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	30	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	30	16	day	day	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	30	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	30	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	30	21	function	function	VERB
ideas-7228	30	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	30	23	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ideas-7228	30	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	25	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-7228	30	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7228	30	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	28	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	30	30	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	30	31	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	30	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	31	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	3	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	4	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	5	being	be	AUX
ideas-7228	31	6	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7228	31	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	31	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	9	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	31	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	31	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	15	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	31	17	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-7228	31	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	31	19	heightened	heighten	VERB
ideas-7228	31	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	22	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	31	24	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	31	26	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	31	28	public	public	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	31	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	31	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7228	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	34	arias	arias	PROPN
ideas-7228	31	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	31	36	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
ideas-7228	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	38	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	32	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	32	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	32	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	32	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7228	32	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	32	8	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	32	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	32	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	32	13	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-7228	32	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-7228	32	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	32	16	written	write	VERB
ideas-7228	32	17	scripts	script	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	32	19	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-7228	32	20	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-7228	32	21	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	32	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	32	24	refraining	refrain	VERB
ideas-7228	32	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	32	26	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-7228	32	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	32	28	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	32	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	32	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	33	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	33	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7228	33	6	left	leave	VERB
ideas-7228	33	7	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ideas-7228	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	33	9	has	have	VERB
ideas-7228	33	10	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	11	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7228	33	13	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	15	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	33	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	33	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	33	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7228	33	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	21	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7228	33	22	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	33	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	33	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	33	28	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	33	30	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-7228	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7228	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	34	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	34	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7228	34	5	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	34	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	34	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	34	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	34	14	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-7228	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	34	16	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-7228	34	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	18	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	34	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-7228	34	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	34	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	34	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	34	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	34	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	34	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	35	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	35	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7228	35	11	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	13	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	15	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	35	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	19	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	21	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	35	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-7228	35	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	35	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	35	25	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-7228	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	35	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	29	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-7228	35	30	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	35	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	35	33	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	35	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	36	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	35	38	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	36	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-7228	36	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	6	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	7	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	36	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	36	10	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-7228	36	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	36	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	14	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	16	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	36	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	36	21	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	23	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	36	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	36	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	36	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	31	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7228	36	32	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	36	33	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-7228	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	35	kukulska	kukulska	ADJ
ideas-7228	36	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	37	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-7228	36	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	36	39	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-7228	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	41	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	37	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	37	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	37	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	37	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	37	7	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	37	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-7228	37	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7228	37	12	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-7228	37	13	career	career	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	37	15	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7228	37	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	37	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	37	19	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	37	20	have	have	VERB
ideas-7228	37	21	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	37	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	37	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	37	27	bound	bind	VERB
ideas-7228	37	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	38	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	38	3	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	4	array	array	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	38	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	8	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	38	10	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	38	12	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-7228	38	13	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	14	due	due	ADP
ideas-7228	38	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	38	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	38	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	18	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	38	20	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	38	22	operation	operation	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	38	25	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	26	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	27	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	38	28	users	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	29	’	’	PART
ideas-7228	38	30	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-7228	38	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	32	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	39	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	39	2	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ideas-7228	39	3	affordance	affordance	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	39	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	39	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	39	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	39	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	10	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	11	function	function	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	39	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	39	14	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7228	39	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	39	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	39	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	40	2	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	40	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	40	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	40	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	8	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	40	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	40	11	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	12	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	40	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	40	16	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	18	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	40	19	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	40	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	40	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	40	24	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	25	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	40	27	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	28	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	30	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	40	31	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	40	34	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	37	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	40	39	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	40	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	41	4088	4088	NUM
ideas-7228	40	42	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	40	43	option	option	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	44	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	40	45	revise	revise	VERB
ideas-7228	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	40	47	re	re	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	48	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	49	record	record	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	50	before	before	ADP
ideas-7228	40	51	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	52	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	53	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	40	54	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	55	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	40	56	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	40	57	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	59	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7228	40	60	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	40	62	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7228	40	63	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	40	64	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	65	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	40	67	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	40	68	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	70	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	71	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	40	72	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	40	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	74	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	40	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	40	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	41	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-7228	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	41	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7228	41	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	41	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	41	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7228	41	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	41	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	41	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	42	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	42	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-7228	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	42	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	42	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7228	42	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	42	7	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-7228	42	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7228	42	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7228	42	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	43	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	43	4	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	43	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7228	43	6	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-7228	43	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	43	10	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	43	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	43	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	43	14	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	15	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	16	led	lead	VERB
ideas-7228	43	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	43	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-7228	43	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	43	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	43	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	43	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	43	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	44	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	44	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	44	4	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7228	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	44	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7228	44	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	44	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	44	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	44	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	44	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	44	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-7228	44	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	44	16	experiment	experiment	VERB
ideas-7228	44	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	44	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	44	21	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-7228	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	44	23	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-7228	44	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	44	25	constructively	constructively	ADV
ideas-7228	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	45	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	45	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7228	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	45	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	7	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	8	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	45	9	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	45	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	45	13	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	45	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	45	19	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	45	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-7228	45	23	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-7228	45	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	25	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-7228	45	26	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-7228	45	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	45	29	refining	refine	VERB
ideas-7228	45	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	45	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	45	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	45	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	45	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	46	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	46	4	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	10	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	46	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	46	12	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	46	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	46	17	textual	textual	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	46	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	46	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-7228	46	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	46	26	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-7228	46	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	46	30	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	46	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	46	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	46	36	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	46	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	46	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7228	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	47	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	3	working	work	VERB
ideas-7228	47	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	47	5	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	47	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	47	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	47	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	47	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-7228	47	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	21	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	47	22	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	47	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	47	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	47	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	47	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	47	29	gaining	gain	VERB
ideas-7228	47	30	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	31	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	47	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	47	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	47	35	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	47	37	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-7228	47	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	39	harding	harding	PROPN
ideas-7228	47	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	47	41	hutton	hutton	PROPN
ideas-7228	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	47	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	48	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7228	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	48	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7228	48	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	48	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	48	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-7228	48	9	written	write	VERB
ideas-7228	48	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	48	11	output	output	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	48	13	placing	place	VERB
ideas-7228	48	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	48	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	48	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	48	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7228	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	1	borg	borg	PROPN
ideas-7228	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	3	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	5	observes	observe	VERB
ideas-7228	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	49	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	49	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	11	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	14	emi	emi	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7228	49	18	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-7228	49	19	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	20	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	49	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	26	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	49	27	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-7228	49	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	29	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	32	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ideas-7228	49	33	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	34	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	49	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	49	37	responding	respond	VERB
ideas-7228	49	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7228	49	39	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	49	40	live	live	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	49	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	50	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	50	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	3	creates	create	VERB
ideas-7228	50	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	50	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	50	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	50	8	restricting	restrict	VERB
ideas-7228	50	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	10	'	'	PART
ideas-7228	50	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	50	13	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-7228	50	14	present	present	VERB
ideas-7228	50	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	50	16	work	work	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	50	18	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-7228	50	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-7228	50	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	50	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7228	50	23	borders	border	NOUN
ideas-7228	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	51	1	adding	add	VERB
ideas-7228	51	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	51	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	51	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	51	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	51	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	51	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	51	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	51	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	51	12	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-7228	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	51	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	51	15	demands	demand	VERB
ideas-7228	51	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	51	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	51	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	51	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-7228	51	23	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	51	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-7228	51	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	52	1	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7228	52	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	52	3	educated	educate	VERB
ideas-7228	52	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ideas-7228	52	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	52	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	52	7	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7228	52	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	52	10	articulating	articulating	ADJ
ideas-7228	52	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ideas-7228	52	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	52	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7228	52	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	52	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	52	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	52	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-7228	52	18	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ideas-7228	52	19	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ideas-7228	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	53	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	53	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	53	5	adversely	adversely	ADV
ideas-7228	53	6	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-7228	53	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	53	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	53	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	53	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	53	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	53	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	53	17	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-7228	53	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	53	19	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	21	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	53	23	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-7228	53	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	53	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	53	28	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	53	30	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-7228	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	54	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	54	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	54	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	54	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	54	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	54	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	54	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	54	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	54	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	54	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	27	4089	4089	NUM
ideas-7228	54	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	54	30	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	54	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7228	54	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	54	34	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-7228	54	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	54	37	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	39	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	54	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	43	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	54	46	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	54	47	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	48	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	54	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	51	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	52	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	53	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	54	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	54	55	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	57	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	58	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	59	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	60	persist	persist	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	61	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	54	62	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	54	63	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7228	54	64	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	54	65	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	54	67	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	68	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	69	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	70	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	54	71	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7228	54	72	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	54	73	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	74	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	75	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	54	76	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	77	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	78	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7228	54	79	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	1	much	much	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	55	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	55	4	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	55	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	6	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	55	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	55	8	center	center	VERB
ideas-7228	55	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	55	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	11	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	55	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	17	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-7228	55	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	55	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	22	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7228	55	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	55	24	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	25	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	26	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	55	28	those	those	PRON
ideas-7228	55	29	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	55	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	55	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	55	33	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	55	34	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	35	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-7228	55	36	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-7228	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	38	van	van	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	39	der	der	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	40	velde	velde	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	41	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	42	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	43	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	55	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	45	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	55	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7228	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	56	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ideas-7228	56	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	56	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	56	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	56	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-7228	56	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	56	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	56	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	16	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	56	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	18	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	20	like	like	ADP
ideas-7228	56	21	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	23	skype	skype	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	56	26	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7228	56	27	live	live	ADV
ideas-7228	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	56	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	56	30	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	57	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	57	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	4	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	57	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	57	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	57	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-7228	57	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	57	11	replicate	replicate	VERB
ideas-7228	57	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	57	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	57	17	intensify	intensify	VERB
ideas-7228	57	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	58	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	58	2	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	58	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	58	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	58	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	8	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	58	10	present	present	VERB
ideas-7228	58	11	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	58	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	58	14	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	58	15	users	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	58	17	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	58	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	58	19	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	58	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	58	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	58	23	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	58	24	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	58	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-7228	58	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	58	28	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	58	30	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-7228	58	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7228	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	59	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7228	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	59	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-7228	59	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7228	59	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	59	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	59	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	59	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-7228	59	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-7228	59	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	59	12	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	59	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	59	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	59	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	59	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	59	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	59	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	59	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	59	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	59	21	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7228	59	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7228	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	60	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-7228	60	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-7228	60	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	60	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	60	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-7228	60	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	10	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7228	60	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-7228	60	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-7228	60	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	60	15	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-7228	60	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	60	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	60	19	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-7228	60	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	60	21	enduring	endure	VERB
ideas-7228	60	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	60	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	60	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	60	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	60	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	60	31	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	60	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	61	1	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	61	3	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7228	61	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-7228	61	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	61	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-7228	61	7	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	8	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	61	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	61	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-7228	61	12	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-7228	61	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	61	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	61	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	17	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	61	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	61	20	types	type	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	61	22	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	61	24	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	26	needed	need	VERB
ideas-7228	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	61	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	61	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7228	61	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	61	33	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7228	61	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	61	35	long	long	ADJ
ideas-7228	61	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	61	37	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	38	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	61	40	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	61	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	61	42	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	62	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	62	3	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	62	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-7228	62	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	10	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7228	62	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	62	12	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	14	englishspeaking	englishspeaking	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	62	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7228	62	19	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	62	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	63	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	63	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	63	4	rooted	root	VERB
ideas-7228	63	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	63	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-7228	63	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	63	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	63	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	11	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	63	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	63	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	63	18	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	63	20	customized	customized	ADJ
ideas-7228	63	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	23	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	63	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	63	25	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	64	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-7228	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	64	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	64	4	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	5	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	64	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	64	7	those	those	PRON
ideas-7228	64	8	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	64	9	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	64	10	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-7228	64	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	12	like	like	ADP
ideas-7228	64	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	14	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	15	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	16	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	64	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	64	18	gaining	gain	VERB
ideas-7228	64	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	64	21	viable	viable	ADJ
ideas-7228	64	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	64	24	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	65	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	65	2	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	65	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	65	7	user	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	9	make	make	VERB
ideas-7228	65	10	them	they	PRON
ideas-7228	65	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	65	12	suited	suit	VERB
ideas-7228	65	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	65	14	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-7228	65	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	16	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-7228	65	17	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	65	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	65	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	65	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	65	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	66	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	66	2	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	3	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	4	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	5	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	66	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	66	8	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	66	10	rehearse	rehearse	VERB
ideas-7228	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	66	12	revise	revise	VERB
ideas-7228	66	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	66	14	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	66	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	66	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	66	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	66	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	66	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	66	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-7228	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	67	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	67	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-7228	67	3	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	67	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	67	5	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	67	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	67	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	67	12	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	67	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7228	67	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-7228	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	68	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	68	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	68	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
ideas-7228	68	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7228	68	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	7	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7228	68	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	68	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	68	13	co	co	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	68	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	68	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	68	20	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-7228	68	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7228	68	22	space	space	NOUN
ideas-7228	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	69	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	69	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7228	69	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	69	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	69	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	69	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	69	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	69	13	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	69	15	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	69	16	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	69	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	69	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	69	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	69	24	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	69	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	69	28	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	69	31	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	32	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	34	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	69	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	38	4090	4090	NUM
ideas-7228	69	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	69	40	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	69	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	69	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	43	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-7228	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	70	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	3	positions	position	VERB
ideas-7228	70	4	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-7228	70	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	70	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	70	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	70	9	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	70	11	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	70	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	70	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	70	18	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-7228	70	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	70	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	70	22	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	23	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	24	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	25	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	70	26	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	70	31	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	70	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	70	33	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	71	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7228	71	2	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	71	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	71	4	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	71	6	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	71	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	71	12	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	71	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	14	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	71	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	71	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	71	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	71	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	71	21	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	22	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	71	24	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	25	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	71	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	28	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	71	29	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	71	30	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	71	31	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	71	34	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7228	71	35	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	37	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	71	38	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	40	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	41	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	71	43	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	44	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	71	46	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	71	47	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	72	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-7228	72	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	72	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	72	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	72	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7228	72	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	72	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-7228	72	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	72	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	72	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	72	18	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	19	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	72	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	72	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	72	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	72	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	72	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	72	28	nonenglish	nonenglish	ADJ
ideas-7228	72	29	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	72	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-7228	72	33	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	72	34	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	72	35	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	72	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	72	38	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	73	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	4	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	73	6	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-7228	73	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7228	73	8	due	due	ADP
ideas-7228	73	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	73	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	73	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	73	13	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-7228	73	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-7228	73	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	73	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	73	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	19	situated	situate	VERB
ideas-7228	73	20	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	73	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	73	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7228	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	73	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7228	73	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	73	27	yin	yin	NOUN
ideas-7228	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	73	29	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	73	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	74	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	3	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ideas-7228	74	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	74	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	74	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	8	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	74	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	74	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-7228	74	15	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-7228	74	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	74	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	18	’	’	PART
ideas-7228	74	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	74	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	27	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	74	28	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	74	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	74	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	74	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	74	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	74	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	75	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	75	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-7228	75	3	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	75	5	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	75	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	75	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	75	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-7228	75	11	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	75	13	both	both	DET
ideas-7228	75	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7228	75	15	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	75	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7228	75	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-7228	75	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	75	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	22	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7228	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	76	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	4	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	76	5	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-7228	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	7	7	7	NUM
ideas-7228	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	9	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	76	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	15	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-7228	76	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	20	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7228	76	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	23	law	law	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	76	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	29	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	30	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	76	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	76	32	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	76	33	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7228	76	34	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7228	76	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	76	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7228	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	77	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	77	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7228	77	5	purposively	purposively	ADV
ideas-7228	77	6	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7228	77	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	77	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	12	1	1	X
ideas-7228	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	77	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	22	2	2	X
ideas-7228	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	24	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	77	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	30	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	77	32	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-7228	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	34	presenting	presenting	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	77	37	collaborating	collaborating	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	77	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	41	3	3	X
ideas-7228	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	43	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	77	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	77	45	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	46	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	77	47	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	77	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	77	49	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	77	50	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	77	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	77	52	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	53	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	77	54	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	55	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7228	77	56	via	via	ADP
ideas-7228	77	57	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	77	58	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	77	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	78	1	all	all	DET
ideas-7228	78	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	78	4	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	78	5	users	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	78	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	78	9	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	78	11	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
ideas-7228	78	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	78	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	78	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	78	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	79	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	79	2	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-7228	79	3	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-7228	79	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	79	5	28	28	NUM
ideas-7228	79	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	79	7	48	48	NUM
ideas-7228	79	8	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7228	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	79	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	79	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	79	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	79	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	79	15	spanned	span	VERB
ideas-7228	79	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	79	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	79	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	79	19	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7228	79	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-7228	79	21	15	15	NUM
ideas-7228	79	22	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7228	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	80	1	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-7228	80	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	80	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	4	began	begin	VERB
ideas-7228	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	80	6	each	each	DET
ideas-7228	80	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	8	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-7228	80	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	80	10	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-7228	80	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	12	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7228	80	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	80	14	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-7228	80	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	80	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	80	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	80	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	80	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	80	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7228	80	24	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	80	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	81	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	81	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	81	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	81	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	81	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	81	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	81	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	81	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	81	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	81	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	27	4091	4091	NUM
ideas-7228	81	28	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	81	30	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	31	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	81	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-7228	81	33	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7228	81	34	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7228	81	35	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	81	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	81	38	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7228	81	39	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	81	40	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7228	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	82	1	1	1	X
ideas-7228	82	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	82	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	5	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	82	7	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7228	82	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	82	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	82	10	commencement	commencement	NOUN
ideas-7228	82	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	82	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	82	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	82	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	16	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	18	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	82	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	82	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	82	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7228	82	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	82	23	each	each	DET
ideas-7228	82	24	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	83	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	83	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-7228	83	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	83	5	elicit	elicit	VERB
ideas-7228	83	6	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-7228	83	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	83	10	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7228	83	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	83	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	83	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	83	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	83	17	selfassessed	selfassesse	VERB
ideas-7228	83	18	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	83	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	83	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	83	24	as	as	ADV
ideas-7228	83	25	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	83	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	83	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	83	28	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7228	83	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	83	31	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	83	33	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	83	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	36	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	84	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	84	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-7228	84	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-7228	84	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7228	84	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	84	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	84	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	84	9	1	1	X
ideas-7228	84	10	.	.	X
ideas-7228	85	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	85	2	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	85	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	85	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	85	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	85	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	85	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	85	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	85	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	85	10	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7228	85	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	86	1	2	2	X
ideas-7228	86	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	86	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-7228	86	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	86	5	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	86	6	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-7228	86	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	86	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	86	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	86	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	86	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	87	1	3	3	X
ideas-7228	87	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	87	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	87	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	87	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	87	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	87	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	87	9	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	87	10	english	english	NOUN
ideas-7228	87	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	87	12	before	before	ADV
ideas-7228	87	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	88	1	2	2	X
ideas-7228	88	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	88	3	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	88	4	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	5	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-7228	88	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	88	9	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	88	11	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	12	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	88	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	88	16	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-7228	88	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-7228	88	18	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	88	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	88	20	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	21	per	per	ADP
ideas-7228	88	22	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	88	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	88	25	designated	designate	VERB
ideas-7228	88	26	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7228	88	27	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	89	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	89	2	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	89	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	89	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-7228	89	5	crafted	craft	VERB
ideas-7228	89	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	89	7	mirror	mirror	VERB
ideas-7228	89	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7228	89	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	89	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	89	11	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7228	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	89	13	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	89	15	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	89	16	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7228	89	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	89	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	89	19	1	1	X
ideas-7228	89	20	.	.	X
ideas-7228	89	21	articulating	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	89	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	89	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-7228	89	24	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-7228	89	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	89	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	89	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	89	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	89	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	89	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	90	1	2	2	X
ideas-7228	90	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	90	3	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7228	90	4	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ideas-7228	90	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	90	6	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-7228	90	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ideas-7228	90	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	90	9	lecture	lecture	VERB
ideas-7228	90	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7228	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	91	1	3	3	X
ideas-7228	91	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	91	3	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-7228	91	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	91	5	concise	concise	ADJ
ideas-7228	91	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-7228	91	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	91	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	91	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-7228	91	10	article	article	NOUN
ideas-7228	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	92	1	4	4	X
ideas-7228	92	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	92	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-7228	92	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-7228	92	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	92	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	92	7	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-7228	92	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	92	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7228	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	92	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-7228	92	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-7228	92	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7228	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	93	1	5	5	X
ideas-7228	93	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	93	3	sharing	share	VERB
ideas-7228	93	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7228	93	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	93	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-7228	93	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7228	93	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	93	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	94	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	94	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
ideas-7228	94	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	94	5	submit	submit	VERB
ideas-7228	94	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	94	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
ideas-7228	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	94	9	minute	minute	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	11	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	12	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-7228	94	14	three	three	NUM
ideas-7228	94	15	days	day	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	94	17	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-7228	94	18	each	each	DET
ideas-7228	94	19	prompt	prompt	NOUN
ideas-7228	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	95	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7228	95	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	95	3	permitted	permit	VERB
ideas-7228	95	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	95	5	re	re	VERB
ideas-7228	95	6	-	-	VERB
ideas-7228	95	7	record	record	VERB
ideas-7228	95	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	95	9	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7228	95	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	95	11	times	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	95	12	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7228	95	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	95	14	submission	submission	NOUN
ideas-7228	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	96	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	96	3	format	format	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	96	5	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ideas-7228	96	6	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7228	96	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	96	8	lower	lower	VERB
ideas-7228	96	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	96	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	96	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7228	96	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	96	14	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-7228	96	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	96	17	introspection	introspection	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	96	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	96	21	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-7228	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	1	3	3	X
ideas-7228	97	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	97	3	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	5	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-7228	97	8	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-7228	97	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	97	10	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	97	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	12	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	15	each	each	DET
ideas-7228	97	16	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	17	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	97	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	97	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	97	20	concluding	conclude	VERB
ideas-7228	97	21	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	97	24	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	25	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-7228	97	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	97	27	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-7228	97	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	97	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7228	97	30	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	97	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	97	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	97	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	97	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	97	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	97	41	views	view	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	97	43	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	97	44	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	97	46	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	47	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	97	48	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	97	49	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	97	51	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	52	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	98	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	3	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-7228	98	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	98	5	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-7228	98	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	98	7	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	98	9	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	98	10	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	98	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	98	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	98	15	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	16	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	98	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	98	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	98	22	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	98	25	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	98	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	32	4092	4092	NUM
ideas-7228	98	33	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7228	98	34	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	98	36	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	98	38	usability	usability	NOUN
ideas-7228	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	99	1	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7228	99	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7228	99	3	posed	pose	VERB
ideas-7228	99	4	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	99	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	99	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-7228	99	7	included	include	VERB
ideas-7228	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	99	9	1	1	X
ideas-7228	99	10	.	.	X
ideas-7228	99	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	99	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	99	13	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	99	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	99	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	99	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	99	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	99	18	changed	change	VERB
ideas-7228	99	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	99	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	99	21	past	past	ADJ
ideas-7228	99	22	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	99	23	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	99	24	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	100	1	2	2	X
ideas-7228	100	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	100	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-7228	100	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	100	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-7228	100	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-7228	100	8	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7228	100	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	100	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	100	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	100	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	100	13	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	100	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	101	1	3	3	X
ideas-7228	101	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	101	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-7228	101	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	101	5	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	101	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	101	7	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	101	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	101	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	101	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	101	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	101	12	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	102	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	102	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7228	102	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	102	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	102	9	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	102	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	102	13	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	102	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	18	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	19	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-7228	102	20	four	four	NUM
ideas-7228	102	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7228	102	22	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	102	24	captured	capture	VERB
ideas-7228	102	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	102	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	102	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	102	29	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	30	note	note	VERB
ideas-7228	102	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	102	33	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	102	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	102	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	102	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	102	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	102	40	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	102	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	42	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	103	1	1	1	X
ideas-7228	103	2	.	.	NUM
ideas-7228	103	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7228	103	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	103	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	103	6	all	all	DET
ideas-7228	103	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	103	8	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	103	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	103	10	marked	mark	VERB
ideas-7228	103	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	103	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	103	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	103	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	103	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	103	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	103	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	104	1	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7228	104	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	104	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	104	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	104	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	104	8	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	104	10	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7228	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	104	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	104	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7228	104	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7228	104	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	104	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	18	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	104	20	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-7228	104	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	104	22	front	front	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	104	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	104	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	105	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	105	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	105	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	105	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	105	8	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	9	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	105	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	105	13	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7228	105	14	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	105	16	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	105	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	105	19	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	106	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	106	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	106	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	106	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	7	notes	note	VERB
ideas-7228	106	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	106	10	coupled	couple	VERB
ideas-7228	106	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	106	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	106	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	106	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	106	18	re	re	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	20	recording	recording	ADJ
ideas-7228	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	106	22	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-7228	106	23	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-7228	106	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	106	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ideas-7228	106	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	107	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-7228	107	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	107	5	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	107	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	107	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	107	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	107	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	107	13	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	107	14	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7228	107	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	107	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	107	18	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	108	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	108	2	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	108	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	108	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	108	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	108	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	108	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	108	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	108	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	108	10	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7228	108	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	109	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	109	2	a	a	NOUN
ideas-7228	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	109	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	109	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	109	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	109	7	moderately	moderately	ADV
ideas-7228	109	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	109	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	109	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	109	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	109	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	109	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	109	14	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7228	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	110	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7228	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	110	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	110	4	still	still	ADV
ideas-7228	110	5	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-7228	110	6	moments	moment	NOUN
ideas-7228	110	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	110	8	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-7228	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	110	10	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	110	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	110	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-7228	110	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7228	110	14	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-7228	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	110	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	111	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	111	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	111	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	111	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	111	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	111	6	am	be	AUX
ideas-7228	111	7	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-7228	111	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	111	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	111	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	111	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	111	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	111	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	111	14	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7228	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	111	16	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	111	17	after	after	ADP
ideas-7228	111	18	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	111	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	111	20	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	111	21	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	112	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	112	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	112	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7228	112	4	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	112	5	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	112	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	112	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	112	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	112	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-7228	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	112	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	113	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	113	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	113	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	113	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	113	6	would	would	AUX
ideas-7228	113	7	say	say	VERB
ideas-7228	113	8	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	113	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	113	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	113	11	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7228	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	114	1	the	the	PRON
ideas-7228	114	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	114	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	114	4	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	114	6	the	the	PRON
ideas-7228	114	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	114	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-7228	114	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	114	10	become	become	VERB
ideas-7228	114	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	114	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	114	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	114	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	115	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	115	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	115	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	115	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	115	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	115	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	115	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	115	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	115	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	115	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	115	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	115	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	115	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	115	27	4093	4093	NUM
ideas-7228	115	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	1	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	3	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	116	5	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	116	6	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-7228	116	7	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	116	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	116	11	still	still	ADV
ideas-7228	116	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-7228	116	13	moments	moment	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	116	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	17	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	116	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	116	21	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-7228	116	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	116	23	front	front	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	116	25	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7228	116	26	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	116	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	117	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	117	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	117	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	117	6	am	be	AUX
ideas-7228	117	7	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-7228	117	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	117	9	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	117	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	117	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-7228	117	13	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	117	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	117	15	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	117	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	117	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	117	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	117	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	117	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	118	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	118	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	118	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	118	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	118	7	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-7228	118	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	118	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	118	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	118	11	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	118	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	118	14	after	after	ADP
ideas-7228	118	15	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-7228	118	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	118	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	118	19	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	118	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	118	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	119	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	119	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	119	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	119	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	119	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	119	7	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	119	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	119	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	119	11	know	know	VERB
ideas-7228	119	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-7228	119	13	is	be	VERB
ideas-7228	119	14	always	always	ADV
ideas-7228	119	15	room	room	NOUN
ideas-7228	119	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	119	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	120	1	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	120	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	120	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	120	4	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7228	120	5	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	120	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	120	7	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-7228	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	120	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	121	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	121	3	shared	share	VERB
ideas-7228	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	121	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	121	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	121	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	121	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	10	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	121	12	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	121	14	been	be	AUX
ideas-7228	121	15	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ideas-7228	121	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-7228	121	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	121	18	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	121	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	121	20	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	121	21	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	121	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	121	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	121	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	121	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	122	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	122	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	122	3	record	record	VERB
ideas-7228	122	4	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	122	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	122	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	122	7	times	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	122	8	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-7228	122	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	122	10	am	be	AUX
ideas-7228	122	11	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ideas-7228	122	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	122	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	122	14	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7228	122	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-7228	122	16	sending	send	VERB
ideas-7228	122	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	123	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	123	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7228	123	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	123	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	123	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	123	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	123	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	123	8	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	123	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	123	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	123	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	123	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7228	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	123	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	123	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	124	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	124	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	124	3	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-7228	124	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-7228	124	5	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7228	124	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	124	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	124	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	124	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	124	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	124	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	124	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	124	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7228	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	124	15	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-7228	124	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	124	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7228	124	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	124	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-7228	124	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	125	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	125	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	125	3	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7228	125	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7228	125	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	125	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	125	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7228	125	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
ideas-7228	125	9	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-7228	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	125	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	125	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	125	13	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7228	125	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7228	125	15	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7228	125	16	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-7228	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	126	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	126	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	126	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	126	5	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-7228	126	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	126	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	126	10	tempered	temper	VERB
ideas-7228	126	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	126	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	126	14	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	15	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	126	16	public	public	ADJ
ideas-7228	126	17	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-7228	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	127	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	127	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	127	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	5	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	127	7	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
ideas-7228	127	8	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	127	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	127	10	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	127	11	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-7228	127	12	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	127	14	attributing	attribute	VERB
ideas-7228	127	15	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	127	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	127	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7228	127	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	127	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	127	24	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	127	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	127	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	127	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	127	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	31	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	127	32	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	127	33	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	127	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-7228	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	128	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	128	3	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7228	128	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	128	5	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-7228	128	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	128	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	128	10	stating	state	VERB
ideas-7228	128	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	128	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-7228	128	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	128	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	128	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	128	17	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7228	128	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	128	20	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	21	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	128	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	128	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	129	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7228	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	129	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	4	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	129	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-7228	129	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	129	7	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	129	10	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	13	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	14	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	129	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	129	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	18	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	129	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7228	129	20	steady	steady	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	21	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	129	23	noting	note	VERB
ideas-7228	129	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	129	25	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	27	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-7228	129	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ideas-7228	129	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	129	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	129	32	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7228	129	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	129	35	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-7228	129	36	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-7228	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	130	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	130	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	130	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	130	5	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-7228	130	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	130	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	9	's	's	PART
ideas-7228	130	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	130	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	130	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	130	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	130	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	131	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	131	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	131	4	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7228	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	131	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	131	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	131	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	131	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	131	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	131	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-7228	131	16	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ideas-7228	131	17	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-7228	131	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	131	19	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	131	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	131	21	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	131	22	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	131	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	131	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	131	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	132	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	132	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	132	3	record	record	VERB
ideas-7228	132	4	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	132	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	132	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	132	7	times	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	132	8	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-7228	132	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	132	10	am	be	AUX
ideas-7228	132	11	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ideas-7228	132	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	132	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	132	14	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7228	132	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-7228	132	16	sending	send	VERB
ideas-7228	132	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	133	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	133	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7228	133	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	133	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	133	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	133	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	133	8	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	133	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	133	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	133	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	133	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7228	133	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	133	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	133	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	134	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	134	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	134	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	134	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	134	11	re	re	VERB
ideas-7228	134	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	13	recording	recording	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	134	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	19	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-7228	134	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	134	21	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	134	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	134	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	27	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	134	29	building	build	VERB
ideas-7228	134	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	31	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	32	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	134	33	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	34	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	134	36	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7228	134	37	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	134	39	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	41	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	134	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	45	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	134	47	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	134	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	135	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	135	2	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	135	4	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	135	5	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	135	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	135	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	135	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	135	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	135	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	135	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	135	20	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	135	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	27	4094	4094	NUM
ideas-7228	135	28	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	135	29	has	have	AUX
ideas-7228	135	30	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	135	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	135	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	135	34	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	135	35	changed	change	VERB
ideas-7228	135	36	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	135	37	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	135	38	past	past	ADJ
ideas-7228	135	39	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	135	40	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	135	41	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	136	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	136	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-7228	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	136	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	136	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	136	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	136	7	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-7228	136	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	136	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	136	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	136	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	136	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	136	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	137	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	137	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	137	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	137	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-7228	137	5	articulating	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	137	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	137	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	137	9	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	137	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	137	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	137	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	138	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	138	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	138	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	138	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	138	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	138	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-7228	138	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	138	9	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	138	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	138	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	138	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	138	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	138	14	express	express	VERB
ideas-7228	138	15	myself	myself	PRON
ideas-7228	138	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	138	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	139	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	139	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	139	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	139	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-7228	139	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	139	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	139	7	front	front	NOUN
ideas-7228	139	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	139	9	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	139	11	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	139	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	139	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	139	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	140	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	140	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	140	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	140	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	140	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	140	7	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-7228	140	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	140	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	140	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	140	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	140	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	140	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	141	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	141	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	141	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	141	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-7228	141	5	articulating	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	141	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	141	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	141	9	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	141	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	141	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	141	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	142	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	142	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	142	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	142	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	142	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	142	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-7228	142	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	142	9	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	142	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	142	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	142	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	142	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	142	14	express	express	VERB
ideas-7228	142	15	myself	myself	PRON
ideas-7228	142	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	142	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	142	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	143	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	143	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	143	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	143	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	143	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	143	7	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-7228	143	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	143	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	143	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	143	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	143	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	143	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	143	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	144	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	144	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	144	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	144	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	144	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	144	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-7228	144	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	144	9	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	144	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	144	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	144	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	144	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	144	14	express	express	VERB
ideas-7228	144	15	myself	myself	PRON
ideas-7228	144	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	144	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	144	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	145	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	145	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	145	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	145	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	145	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	145	6	've	have	AUX
ideas-7228	145	7	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-7228	145	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	145	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	145	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	145	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	145	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	145	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	145	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	146	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7228	146	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	146	3	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	146	5	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	8	note	note	VERB
ideas-7228	146	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	146	11	all	all	DET
ideas-7228	146	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	13	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	146	14	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-7228	146	15	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	146	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	146	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	147	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	147	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	147	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	147	5	marked	mark	VERB
ideas-7228	147	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	147	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	147	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	147	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-7228	147	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	147	14	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	147	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	147	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	147	18	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7228	147	19	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	148	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	148	3	echoed	echo	VERB
ideas-7228	148	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	148	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	148	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	148	8	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-7228	148	9	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	148	11	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-7228	148	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	148	14	front	front	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	148	16	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	149	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7228	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	149	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	149	4	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	149	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7228	149	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	149	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-7228	149	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7228	149	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	149	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	149	12	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ideas-7228	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	149	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	149	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	149	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	149	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	149	18	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	150	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	150	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	150	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	5	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	150	6	both	both	PRON
ideas-7228	150	7	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	150	8	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7228	150	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	150	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	150	12	expressive	expressive	ADJ
ideas-7228	150	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	150	15	attributing	attribute	VERB
ideas-7228	150	16	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	150	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	150	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7228	150	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	151	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	2	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	151	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	5	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	151	6	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ideas-7228	151	7	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ideas-7228	151	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	151	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	151	10	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	151	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-7228	151	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	151	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	151	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	151	17	end	end	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	151	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	151	20	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	152	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	152	2	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	152	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	152	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7228	152	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	152	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	152	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	152	12	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-7228	152	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	152	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	152	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	152	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	153	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	153	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	153	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	153	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	6	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	153	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	153	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	153	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	153	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-7228	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	153	14	revise	revise	VERB
ideas-7228	153	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	153	16	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-7228	153	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	153	20	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-7228	153	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	153	22	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	153	23	played	play	VERB
ideas-7228	153	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	153	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-7228	153	26	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	153	28	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	153	29	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	153	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7228	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	154	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-7228	154	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	154	5	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7228	154	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	154	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	154	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7228	154	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	154	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	16	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-7228	154	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	154	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	154	23	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	25	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	154	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	154	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	28	kukulska	kukulska	ADJ
ideas-7228	154	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	30	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-7228	154	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	154	32	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-7228	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	154	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	155	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	155	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	155	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	155	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	155	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	155	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	155	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	155	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	155	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	155	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	155	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	155	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	155	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	155	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	155	27	4095	4095	NUM
ideas-7228	156	1	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	156	3	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	156	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	156	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	8	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	156	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7228	156	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	156	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	156	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	156	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	156	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	156	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	156	19	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-7228	156	20	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	156	22	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	156	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	156	24	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-7228	156	25	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-7228	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	157	1	observational	observational	ADJ
ideas-7228	157	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7228	157	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	157	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	7	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	8	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-7228	157	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	157	10	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	11	6	6	NUM
ideas-7228	157	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	157	13	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-7228	157	14	longer	long	ADJ
ideas-7228	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	157	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	157	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ideas-7228	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	157	20	showed	show	VERB
ideas-7228	157	21	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ideas-7228	157	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	157	24	fillers	filler	NOUN
ideas-7228	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	158	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-7228	158	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	158	3	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	158	4	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-7228	158	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	158	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	158	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	158	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	158	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	159	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	159	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-7228	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	159	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	159	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	159	6	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-7228	159	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	159	8	include	include	VERB
ideas-7228	159	9	finding	find	VERB
ideas-7228	159	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	159	11	right	right	ADJ
ideas-7228	159	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	159	14	structuring	structure	VERB
ideas-7228	159	15	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	159	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	159	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-7228	159	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	159	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	159	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	160	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	160	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	160	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	160	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	160	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	160	6	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7228	160	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	160	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	160	9	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-7228	160	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	160	11	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-7228	160	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7228	160	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	160	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	160	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	160	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	160	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	161	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	161	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	161	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	161	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	161	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	161	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7228	161	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	161	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	161	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7228	161	12	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	161	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	161	14	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	161	15	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-7228	161	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	161	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7228	161	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	161	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	161	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	162	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	162	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	162	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	162	6	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-7228	162	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	162	9	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-7228	162	10	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	162	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	162	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	162	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	162	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7228	162	17	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-7228	162	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	162	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	162	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	163	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	163	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	163	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	163	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-7228	163	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	163	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	163	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7228	163	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	163	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	163	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-7228	163	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	163	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-7228	163	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-7228	163	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	163	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-7228	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	163	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	163	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	163	20	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	163	21	am	be	AUX
ideas-7228	163	22	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ideas-7228	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	163	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	164	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	164	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	164	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	164	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	164	6	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-7228	164	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	164	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	164	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-7228	164	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	164	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	164	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-7228	164	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7228	164	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	164	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	164	17	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ideas-7228	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	164	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	165	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	165	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	165	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	165	6	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7228	165	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	165	9	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ideas-7228	165	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	165	11	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	165	13	making	make	VERB
ideas-7228	165	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	165	16	front	front	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	165	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	165	19	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	165	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	166	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	166	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	166	3	commented	comment	VERB
ideas-7228	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	166	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	166	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	166	7	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	166	8	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	166	9	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	166	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	166	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	166	12	anytime	anytime	ADV
ideas-7228	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	166	14	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ideas-7228	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	167	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	167	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	167	3	take	take	VERB
ideas-7228	167	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7228	167	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	167	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	167	7	free	free	ADJ
ideas-7228	167	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	167	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	167	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	167	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	167	13	waiting	wait	VERB
ideas-7228	167	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	167	15	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-7228	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	168	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	168	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	168	3	fits	fit	VERB
ideas-7228	168	4	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	168	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	168	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	168	7	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-7228	168	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-7228	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	168	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	169	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7228	169	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	169	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	169	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	169	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	169	7	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	169	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	169	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-7228	169	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-7228	169	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	169	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	169	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	169	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	169	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	170	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	170	3	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7228	170	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	170	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-7228	170	7	accessing	access	VERB
ideas-7228	170	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7228	170	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	170	11	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-7228	170	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	13	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-7228	170	14	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	170	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7228	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	170	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	171	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	171	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	171	5	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-7228	171	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	171	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	171	10	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	171	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7228	171	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	171	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	171	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	171	17	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	171	19	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-7228	171	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-7228	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	172	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	172	3	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-7228	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	172	5	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7228	172	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-7228	172	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	172	8	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-7228	172	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	172	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	172	11	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	172	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-7228	172	14	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7228	172	15	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ideas-7228	172	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-7228	172	17	being	be	AUX
ideas-7228	172	18	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-7228	172	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-7228	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	173	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7228	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	173	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	4	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	173	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	173	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	173	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	173	9	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-7228	173	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	11	during	during	ADP
ideas-7228	173	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	173	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	173	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7228	173	16	impeded	impede	VERB
ideas-7228	173	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	173	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-7228	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	174	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	174	2	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	174	4	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	174	5	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	174	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	174	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	174	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	174	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	174	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	174	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	174	20	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	174	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	27	4096	4096	NUM
ideas-7228	174	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	29	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	174	30	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	174	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	174	32	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-7228	174	33	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	174	34	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	35	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	36	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	37	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-7228	174	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	174	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	40	under	under	ADP
ideas-7228	174	41	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ideas-7228	174	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-7228	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	175	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	175	3	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-7228	175	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	175	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	175	7	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-7228	175	8	precise	precise	ADJ
ideas-7228	175	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	175	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	175	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	175	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	175	14	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-7228	175	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	175	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	175	20	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	176	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-7228	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	176	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	4	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	176	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
ideas-7228	176	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	176	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-7228	176	8	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	176	10	fearing	fear	VERB
ideas-7228	176	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	176	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	176	15	facing	face	VERB
ideas-7228	176	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	176	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	176	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	176	20	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ideas-7228	176	21	full	full	ADJ
ideas-7228	176	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7228	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	177	1	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7228	177	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	177	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	177	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	6	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	177	7	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-7228	177	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	177	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	177	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	177	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	177	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	14	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	15	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	16	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	177	18	stating	state	VERB
ideas-7228	177	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	177	20	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	177	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	177	23	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-7228	177	24	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	177	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	177	26	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	177	27	anytime	anytime	ADV
ideas-7228	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	177	29	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ideas-7228	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	178	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	178	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	178	3	take	take	VERB
ideas-7228	178	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7228	178	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	178	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	178	7	free	free	ADJ
ideas-7228	178	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	178	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	178	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	178	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	178	13	waiting	wait	VERB
ideas-7228	178	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	178	15	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-7228	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	179	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	179	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	179	3	fits	fit	VERB
ideas-7228	179	4	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	179	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	179	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	179	7	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-7228	179	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-7228	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	179	10	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	180	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	180	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-7228	180	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	180	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	180	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	180	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	180	9	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7228	180	10	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7228	180	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	180	13	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ideas-7228	180	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	180	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	181	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
ideas-7228	181	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7228	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	181	8	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	181	12	those	those	PRON
ideas-7228	181	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	181	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	15	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	17	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	18	compounded	compound	VERB
ideas-7228	181	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	181	21	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	23	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	24	due	due	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	181	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	28	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	181	31	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7228	181	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	34	zarrinabadi	zarrinabadi	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	181	36	mahmoudi	mahmoudi	NOUN
ideas-7228	181	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	38	gahrouei	gahrouei	PROPN
ideas-7228	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	40	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	181	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	42	arias	arias	PROPN
ideas-7228	181	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	181	44	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
ideas-7228	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	46	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	181	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	182	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	182	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	3	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	182	4	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	182	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	182	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	182	7	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	182	9	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-7228	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	182	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	182	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	15	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	182	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	182	17	viable	viable	ADJ
ideas-7228	182	18	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	182	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-7228	182	21	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ideas-7228	182	22	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	182	23	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-7228	182	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	183	1	3	3	X
ideas-7228	183	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	183	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	183	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	183	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	183	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ideas-7228	183	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-7228	183	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	183	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	183	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	183	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	183	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	183	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	183	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	183	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	24	across	across	ADP
ideas-7228	183	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	183	26	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	183	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	183	28	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	184	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	184	2	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-7228	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	184	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	184	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	184	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	184	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7228	184	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	184	9	both	both	DET
ideas-7228	184	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7228	184	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	184	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	184	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	185	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	185	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7228	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	185	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	185	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-7228	185	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	185	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	185	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	11	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	185	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	185	13	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-7228	185	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	185	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	185	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-7228	185	18	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	185	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	185	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	185	22	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	185	24	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	25	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	26	served	serve	VERB
ideas-7228	185	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	185	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	185	29	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-7228	185	30	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	185	32	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7228	185	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7228	185	34	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	185	36	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
ideas-7228	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	186	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	186	2	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	186	3	said	say	VERB
ideas-7228	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	186	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	186	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	186	7	find	find	VERB
ideas-7228	186	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	186	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-7228	186	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	186	11	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	186	12	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	186	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	186	14	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	186	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	186	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	186	17	very	very	ADV
ideas-7228	186	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7228	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	187	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	187	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	187	3	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	187	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	187	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	187	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	187	7	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-7228	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	187	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	187	10	some	some	PRON
ideas-7228	187	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	187	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	187	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-7228	187	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-7228	187	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-7228	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	187	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	188	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	188	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-7228	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	188	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	188	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-7228	188	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	188	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	188	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	188	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	188	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	188	13	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	14	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	188	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	188	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	188	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	188	19	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	188	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	188	22	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	188	23	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	189	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	189	2	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	189	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	189	4	helps	help	VERB
ideas-7228	189	5	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	189	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	189	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	189	8	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	189	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	189	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	189	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	189	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	189	13	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	189	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	189	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	189	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	189	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	189	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	189	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	189	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	190	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	2	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	190	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	190	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	190	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	190	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	190	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	190	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	190	10	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	11	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	190	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	190	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	190	15	find	find	VERB
ideas-7228	190	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	190	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-7228	190	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	190	19	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	20	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	190	22	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	190	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-7228	190	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	190	25	very	very	ADV
ideas-7228	190	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7228	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	191	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	191	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	191	3	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	191	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	191	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	191	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	191	7	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-7228	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	191	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	191	10	some	some	PRON
ideas-7228	191	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	191	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	191	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-7228	191	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-7228	191	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-7228	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	191	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	192	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	192	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-7228	192	3	vygotskian	vygotskian	ADJ
ideas-7228	192	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	192	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7228	192	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	192	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7228	192	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	192	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	192	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	192	15	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-7228	192	16	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	192	18	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7228	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7228	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	4	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	193	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7228	193	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	193	7	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ideas-7228	193	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	193	10	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-7228	193	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	193	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	193	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7228	193	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	193	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	193	21	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	22	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	193	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	193	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	193	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	193	27	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	193	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	193	30	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	193	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	193	35	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	37	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	193	38	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	39	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	193	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	41	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	193	42	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	193	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	193	44	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	193	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	193	46	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	193	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	48	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	193	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	50	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	193	51	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	193	52	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	193	53	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	193	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	55	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	193	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	193	57	4097	4097	NUM
ideas-7228	194	1	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	195	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7228	195	2	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	195	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	195	4	helps	help	VERB
ideas-7228	195	5	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	195	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	195	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	195	8	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	195	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	195	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	195	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	195	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	195	13	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	195	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	195	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	195	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	195	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	195	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	195	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	195	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	196	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	196	2	act	act	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	196	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7228	196	5	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	6	’	’	PART
ideas-7228	196	7	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	8	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	196	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	196	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	196	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	12	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7228	196	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	196	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	196	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-7228	196	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	196	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	196	19	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	196	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	196	23	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	196	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	25	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7228	196	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	196	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	196	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-7228	196	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	196	32	kohonen	kohonen	PROPN
ideas-7228	196	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	196	34	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-7228	196	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	197	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	3	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	197	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	197	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	197	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	10	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	197	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	197	13	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	197	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7228	197	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	197	21	both	both	PRON
ideas-7228	197	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	197	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	197	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	197	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	197	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	197	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	197	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	197	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	197	34	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	197	35	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	197	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	198	1	4	4	X
ideas-7228	198	2	.	.	X
ideas-7228	198	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7228	198	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	5	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7228	198	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	198	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	198	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	198	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	11	all	all	DET
ideas-7228	198	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	198	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-7228	198	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	198	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	198	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	198	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	198	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	198	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	198	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	198	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	198	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	198	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	199	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	199	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7228	199	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-7228	199	5	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	199	7	user	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	199	10	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-7228	199	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	199	12	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7228	199	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	199	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-7228	199	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	199	17	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	199	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7228	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	199	20	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	199	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	199	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	199	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	200	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7228	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	200	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	200	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	200	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	200	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	8	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	9	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	200	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-7228	200	12	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	200	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	200	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	200	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7228	200	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	200	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	200	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	200	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	200	21	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7228	200	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	201	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-7228	201	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	201	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	201	5	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7228	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	201	7	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	201	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	11	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	201	12	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	201	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	201	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	201	15	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	201	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	201	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	201	19	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	20	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	201	21	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7228	201	22	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	201	24	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	201	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	201	26	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	201	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	201	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-7228	202	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	202	5	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7228	202	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	202	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	202	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	202	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	202	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7228	202	16	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	202	18	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7228	202	19	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7228	202	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	22	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	202	23	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	26	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	202	28	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	202	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	32	kukulska	kukulska	PROPN
ideas-7228	202	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	34	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-7228	202	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	202	36	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-7228	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	38	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	202	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	203	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7228	203	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	203	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-7228	203	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	7	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	8	further	far	ADV
ideas-7228	203	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7228	203	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	203	11	practicality	practicality	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	203	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	203	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	203	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	203	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	203	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	203	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	20	balancing	balance	VERB
ideas-7228	203	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	203	22	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	204	1	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	204	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	204	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	204	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	204	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	204	6	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	204	7	your	your	PRON
ideas-7228	204	8	english	english	NOUN
ideas-7228	204	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	204	10	before	before	ADV
ideas-7228	204	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	205	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-7228	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	205	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	205	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	205	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	205	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	205	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	205	15	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-7228	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	205	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	205	18	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-7228	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	205	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	206	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	206	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	206	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	206	5	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-7228	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	206	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	206	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	206	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-7228	206	10	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	206	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	206	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	206	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	206	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	207	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	207	9	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-7228	207	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	207	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	207	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	207	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	17	software	software	NOUN
ideas-7228	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	207	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	208	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	208	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	208	10	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	208	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	208	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	208	15	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	208	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	208	19	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-7228	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	208	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	209	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	209	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	209	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	209	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	209	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	209	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	16	clubs	club	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	209	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	209	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	210	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	210	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	210	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	210	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	210	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	210	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	210	9	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-7228	210	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	210	11	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	210	12	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-7228	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	210	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	210	15	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-7228	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	210	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	211	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7228	211	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7228	211	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	211	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	211	14	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	211	16	video	video	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	17	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	211	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	212	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	212	2	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	212	4	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	212	5	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	212	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	212	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	212	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	212	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	212	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	212	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	212	20	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	212	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	27	4098	4098	NUM
ideas-7228	212	28	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	212	29	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-7228	212	30	about	about	ADP
ideas-7228	212	31	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	212	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	212	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	212	39	all	all	DET
ideas-7228	212	40	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	41	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-7228	212	42	having	having	AUX
ideas-7228	212	43	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	212	44	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	212	45	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7228	212	46	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	47	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	212	48	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	212	49	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	212	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	212	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	212	52	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	212	53	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	212	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	213	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	213	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	213	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	213	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	7	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	213	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	213	10	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	213	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	213	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	14	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	213	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	213	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	213	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	213	19	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	213	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7228	213	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	213	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	214	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	214	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	214	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	214	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	8	software	software	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	214	10	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-7228	214	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	214	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	15	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	214	16	shared	share	VERB
ideas-7228	214	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	214	18	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	214	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7228	214	21	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	214	23	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	214	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	214	26	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	214	28	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-7228	214	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	1	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	215	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	215	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	6	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	215	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	9	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	215	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	215	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	215	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	215	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	17	clubs	club	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	23	video	video	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	24	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	215	28	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	215	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7228	215	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	216	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	216	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	216	3	echoed	echo	VERB
ideas-7228	216	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	216	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7228	216	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	216	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	216	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	216	10	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-7228	216	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	216	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	216	13	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	217	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	217	2	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	217	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	217	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	217	8	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	217	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	217	10	technologically	technologically	ADV
ideas-7228	217	11	literate	literate	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	217	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	217	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	217	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-7228	217	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	217	20	support	support	VERB
ideas-7228	217	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	217	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	217	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	217	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	217	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	217	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	217	30	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	31	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	217	33	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	34	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	35	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	36	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	217	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	217	38	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	217	39	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	217	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	218	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-7228	218	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	218	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	218	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-7228	218	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-7228	218	6	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7228	218	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	218	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	218	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	218	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	218	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	218	12	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	219	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	219	2	a	a	X
ideas-7228	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	219	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	219	5	being	be	AUX
ideas-7228	219	6	able	able	ADJ
ideas-7228	219	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	219	8	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-7228	219	9	back	back	ADV
ideas-7228	219	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	219	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	219	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	219	13	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7228	219	14	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	219	15	track	track	VERB
ideas-7228	219	16	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	219	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	219	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	219	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7228	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	219	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	220	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	220	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	220	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	220	5	getting	get	VERB
ideas-7228	220	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-7228	220	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	220	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	220	9	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	220	10	gave	give	VERB
ideas-7228	220	11	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	220	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	220	13	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-7228	220	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	220	15	work	work	VERB
ideas-7228	220	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	220	17	each	each	DET
ideas-7228	220	18	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	220	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	221	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	221	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	221	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	221	5	having	have	VERB
ideas-7228	221	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	221	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-7228	221	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	221	9	record	record	VERB
ideas-7228	221	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7228	221	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	221	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	221	13	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-7228	221	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	221	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	221	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	221	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	221	18	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-7228	221	19	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7228	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	221	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	222	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	222	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	222	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	222	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	222	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	222	7	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	222	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	222	9	experiment	experiment	VERB
ideas-7228	222	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	222	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7228	222	12	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-7228	222	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	222	14	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-7228	222	15	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	222	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-7228	222	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	222	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	222	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	223	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	223	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	223	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	223	6	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	223	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	223	8	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	223	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	223	11	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	12	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7228	223	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-7228	223	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	223	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	223	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	223	17	like	like	ADP
ideas-7228	223	18	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	19	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	223	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	224	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	224	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	224	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	224	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	224	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	224	7	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-7228	224	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	224	9	kept	keep	VERB
ideas-7228	224	10	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	224	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7228	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	224	13	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7228	224	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	224	15	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-7228	224	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	224	17	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-7228	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	224	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	225	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	225	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	225	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	225	6	liked	like	VERB
ideas-7228	225	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7228	225	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	225	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	10	made	make	VERB
ideas-7228	225	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	225	12	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-7228	225	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	225	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7228	225	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	225	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	225	19	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7228	225	20	routine	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	225	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	226	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	2	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7228	226	3	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7228	226	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	226	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	226	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	8	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	9	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	226	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	226	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7228	226	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	226	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	226	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	227	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	227	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	227	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	227	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	227	7	replay	replay	VERB
ideas-7228	227	8	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	227	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	227	11	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	227	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7228	227	13	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	227	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	227	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	18	progression	progression	NOUN
ideas-7228	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	228	1	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
ideas-7228	228	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	228	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	228	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	228	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7228	228	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	228	7	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	228	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	228	10	noting	note	VERB
ideas-7228	228	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	228	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	228	13	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7228	228	14	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7228	228	15	weekly	weekly	ADV
ideas-7228	228	16	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-7228	228	17	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-7228	228	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	229	3	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ideas-7228	229	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	229	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	229	7	record	record	VERB
ideas-7228	229	8	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	229	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	229	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	229	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	229	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	229	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	229	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	229	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	229	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	229	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	229	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	229	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	229	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	229	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	229	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	37	4099	4099	NUM
ideas-7228	229	38	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-7228	229	39	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	229	41	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	229	42	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7228	229	43	lower	lower	VERB
ideas-7228	229	44	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	229	45	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	46	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-7228	229	47	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-7228	229	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	229	49	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	229	50	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	229	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	230	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	230	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	3	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	230	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	230	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	7	served	serve	VERB
ideas-7228	230	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	230	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	230	10	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-7228	230	11	space	space	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	230	13	experiment	experiment	VERB
ideas-7228	230	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	230	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7228	230	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	230	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	19	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-7228	230	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	230	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	231	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	2	e	e	PROPN
ideas-7228	231	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	231	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	231	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	231	7	observing	observe	VERB
ideas-7228	231	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	231	12	likening	liken	VERB
ideas-7228	231	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	231	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	231	15	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	231	16	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-7228	231	17	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	231	19	coaching	coaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	232	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	232	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	232	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-7228	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	232	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	232	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	232	7	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-7228	232	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-7228	232	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	232	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-7228	232	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7228	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	232	13	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-7228	232	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-7228	232	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	232	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	232	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	233	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7228	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	233	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	4	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	233	5	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-7228	233	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-7228	233	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	233	8	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	233	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7228	233	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	233	14	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7228	233	15	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	233	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	233	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-7228	233	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	233	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	234	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-7228	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	234	3	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	234	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-7228	234	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	234	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	234	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	234	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	234	10	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-7228	234	11	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7228	234	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	234	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	234	14	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	234	15	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	234	16	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	234	17	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	234	18	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7228	234	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	234	21	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-7228	234	22	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7228	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	235	1	would	would	AUX
ideas-7228	235	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-7228	235	3	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	235	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	235	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	235	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	235	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	235	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	235	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	235	10	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7228	236	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	236	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-7228	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	236	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	236	5	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-7228	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	236	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	236	8	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-7228	236	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	236	10	's	be	AUX
ideas-7228	236	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	236	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7228	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	236	14	motivating	motivate	VERB
ideas-7228	236	15	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7228	236	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	236	17	build	build	VERB
ideas-7228	236	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	236	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	236	21	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	236	22	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	236	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	236	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	236	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	237	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	237	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-7228	237	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	237	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-7228	237	11	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7228	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	237	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7228	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	237	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	237	17	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-7228	237	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	237	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7228	237	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	237	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	237	22	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	237	23	routine	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	237	25	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	238	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	238	2	c	c	NOUN
ideas-7228	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	238	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	238	5	definitely	definitely	ADV
ideas-7228	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	239	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	239	2	gives	give	VERB
ideas-7228	239	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	239	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	239	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	239	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	239	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	239	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	239	9	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	239	10	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	239	11	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-7228	239	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	239	13	staying	staying	AUX
ideas-7228	239	14	connected	connect	VERB
ideas-7228	239	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	239	16	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	239	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	240	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-7228	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	7	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	240	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7228	240	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	240	10	fits	fit	VERB
ideas-7228	240	11	well	well	ADV
ideas-7228	240	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	240	13	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	240	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-7228	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	240	16	helps	help	VERB
ideas-7228	240	17	me	i	PRON
ideas-7228	240	18	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-7228	240	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	240	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	240	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	22	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-7228	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	240	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	241	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	241	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	241	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	241	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
ideas-7228	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	242	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	242	2	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	242	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	242	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7228	242	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	242	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-7228	242	7	enriching	enriching	ADJ
ideas-7228	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	242	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	242	11	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-7228	242	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	242	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	242	14	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7228	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	242	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	243	2	f	f	NOUN
ideas-7228	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	5	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-7228	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	243	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-7228	243	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	243	10	's	be	AUX
ideas-7228	243	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	243	12	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7228	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	243	14	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	243	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	243	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7228	243	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	243	19	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	243	20	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	243	21	my	my	PRON
ideas-7228	243	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	243	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	243	25	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	244	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	244	2	g	g	NOUN
ideas-7228	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	244	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	244	5	without	without	ADP
ideas-7228	244	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	244	7	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ideas-7228	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	245	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	245	2	’ll	’ll	AUX
ideas-7228	245	3	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-7228	245	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	245	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	245	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7228	245	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	245	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-7228	245	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-7228	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	245	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-7228	245	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	245	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	246	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	246	2	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	246	3	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-7228	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	246	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	246	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7228	246	7	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-7228	246	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	246	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	246	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	246	11	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-7228	246	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	246	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	246	14	current	current	ADJ
ideas-7228	246	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	246	16	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7228	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	247	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	247	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	247	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-7228	247	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	247	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	247	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-7228	247	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	247	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-7228	247	10	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	247	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	247	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	247	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	247	14	our	our	PRON
ideas-7228	247	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	247	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	247	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	248	1	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	248	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	248	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	248	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	248	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	248	6	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	248	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-7228	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	248	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	248	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	248	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	249	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	2	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7228	249	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7228	249	4	intentions	intention	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	249	6	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-7228	249	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7228	249	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	249	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	10	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	249	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	249	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	249	16	citing	cite	VERB
ideas-7228	249	17	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7228	249	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7228	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	249	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	249	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-7228	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	250	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-7228	250	3	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7228	250	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	250	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	250	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	250	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7228	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	250	10	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	250	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	250	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7228	250	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	250	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	250	17	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	250	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	250	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7228	250	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	251	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-7228	251	3	valued	value	VERB
ideas-7228	251	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	251	5	practicality	practicality	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	251	7	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	251	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	251	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7228	251	12	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	251	14	muhammad	muhammad	VERB
ideas-7228	251	15	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	251	17	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	251	18	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	251	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	251	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	251	23	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	24	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	251	26	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	27	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	251	29	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	251	30	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	251	33	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	36	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	251	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	39	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	40	4100	4100	NUM
ideas-7228	251	41	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7228	251	42	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	251	43	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	251	44	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	251	45	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7228	251	46	routine	routine	NOUN
ideas-7228	251	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	252	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-7228	252	3	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ideas-7228	252	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	252	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-7228	252	7	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	252	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	252	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	252	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	252	13	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-7228	252	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	252	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-7228	252	17	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	253	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-7228	253	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7228	253	4	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	253	5	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	253	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	253	8	demanding	demand	VERB
ideas-7228	253	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	253	11	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	253	12	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	253	14	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	253	16	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-7228	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	254	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	254	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	3	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	254	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	254	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-7228	254	10	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7228	254	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7228	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	254	13	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	254	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	254	16	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ideas-7228	254	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	255	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-7228	255	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-7228	255	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	255	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	255	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	255	8	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7228	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	255	10	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	255	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	255	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-7228	255	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	255	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	256	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	2	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	256	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7228	256	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	256	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	256	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	256	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	256	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	256	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	256	12	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7228	256	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-7228	256	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	256	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	256	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	19	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-7228	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	257	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-7228	257	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	257	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	257	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7228	257	5	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-7228	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	257	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	257	8	g	g	PROPN
ideas-7228	257	9	remarked	remark	VERB
ideas-7228	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	257	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	257	12	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	257	13	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	257	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-7228	257	15	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-7228	257	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	257	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	257	18	current	current	ADJ
ideas-7228	257	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	257	20	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7228	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	258	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	258	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	258	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-7228	258	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	258	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	258	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-7228	258	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	258	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-7228	258	10	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7228	258	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	258	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	258	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	258	14	our	our	PRON
ideas-7228	258	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	258	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	258	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	259	1	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	259	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	259	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	259	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	259	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	259	6	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	259	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-7228	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	259	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	259	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	259	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7228	260	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	260	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	260	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	260	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7228	260	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	260	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	260	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	260	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	260	13	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	14	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	260	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	260	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	260	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-7228	260	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	260	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	260	25	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-7228	260	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	260	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	260	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	260	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	260	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	260	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	260	33	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	260	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	260	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	260	36	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	261	2	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7228	261	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	261	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	261	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	261	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	261	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7228	261	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	261	12	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7228	261	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	261	15	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	17	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	261	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	21	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	24	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	261	26	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	28	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	261	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	30	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7228	261	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7228	261	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	261	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	38	further	far	ADV
ideas-7228	261	39	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ideas-7228	261	40	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	261	41	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	261	43	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	45	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	261	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	261	47	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7228	261	49	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	261	51	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	52	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	53	who	who	PRON
ideas-7228	261	54	often	often	ADV
ideas-7228	261	55	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-7228	261	56	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	57	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	261	58	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7228	261	59	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	60	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	261	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	262	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	262	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	262	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	262	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	262	7	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-7228	262	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7228	262	9	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-7228	262	10	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	262	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-7228	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	262	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	262	16	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-7228	262	17	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	262	19	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-7228	262	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	262	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-7228	262	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	262	23	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7228	262	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	262	26	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	262	27	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7228	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	263	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	3	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-7228	263	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7228	263	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	263	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	263	8	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	263	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	263	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	263	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	21	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	263	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	263	26	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7228	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	28	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	29	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	263	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	263	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	32	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-7228	263	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7228	263	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7228	263	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	37	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7228	263	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	264	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	2	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	264	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	264	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	264	5	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7228	264	6	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	264	8	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	264	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	264	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	264	13	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	264	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	264	17	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	20	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	264	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	264	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7228	264	25	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	264	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	28	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-7228	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	265	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	265	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	265	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	265	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-7228	265	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	265	6	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	265	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	265	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	265	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	265	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-7228	265	12	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	265	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-7228	265	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	265	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	265	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	265	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	266	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7228	266	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-7228	266	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	266	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7228	266	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7228	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	266	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	266	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	266	9	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	266	10	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7228	266	11	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7228	266	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7228	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	267	1	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	267	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	4	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-7228	267	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	267	6	internationalize	internationalize	VERB
ideas-7228	267	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	267	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	267	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-7228	267	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	267	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-7228	267	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	267	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	267	16	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	17	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	267	20	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	267	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	24	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7228	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	268	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7228	268	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	268	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	268	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-7228	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	268	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	268	8	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-7228	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	268	11	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-7228	268	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	268	13	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-7228	268	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	268	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-7228	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	269	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7228	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	269	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-7228	269	4	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7228	269	5	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-7228	269	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	269	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	269	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-7228	269	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-7228	269	13	yield	yield	VERB
ideas-7228	269	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	269	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7228	269	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-7228	269	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-7228	269	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	269	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	269	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	270	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7228	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	270	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	270	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	270	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	270	6	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7228	270	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7228	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7228	271	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	4	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	271	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	11	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	271	14	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	271	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	22	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	23	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-7228	271	25	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	271	26	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-7228	271	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7228	271	31	13	13	NUM
ideas-7228	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	33	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7228	271	34	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	35	2	2	NUM
ideas-7228	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	37	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7228	271	38	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	271	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	271	40	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7228	271	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	271	42	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7228	271	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	44	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	46	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7228	271	47	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7228	271	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	271	49	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7228	271	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	51	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7228	271	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	271	53	4101	4101	NUM
ideas-7228	271	54	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-7228	271	55	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	271	56	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	271	57	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	271	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	272	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7228	272	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7228	272	4	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-7228	272	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7228	272	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	272	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	272	8	order	order	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	272	10	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	272	12	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-7228	272	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	272	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-7228	272	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7228	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	272	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	272	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	273	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	273	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	273	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	273	5	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	273	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7228	273	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	12	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-7228	273	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	273	14	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	273	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	273	19	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7228	273	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	273	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	273	25	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	273	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	273	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	273	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	273	32	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	273	34	constrained	constrain	VERB
ideas-7228	273	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7228	273	36	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	273	38	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7228	273	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	274	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	274	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	4	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-7228	274	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	274	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	274	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	9	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	10	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	274	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	274	13	mobileassisted	mobileassisted	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	274	17	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	274	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	274	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	274	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	274	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	274	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	274	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	274	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	274	28	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	31	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	32	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7228	274	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	274	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	274	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	275	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7228	275	2	over	over	ADP
ideas-7228	275	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	275	4	six	six	NUM
ideas-7228	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	275	6	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	7	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	275	9	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	275	10	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-7228	275	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	275	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7228	275	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	275	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	275	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	275	18	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	20	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7228	275	21	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-7228	275	22	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	275	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	275	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	275	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	275	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	275	30	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	275	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	275	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	276	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	276	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	276	3	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	4	note	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	5	format	format	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	276	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	276	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7228	276	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	276	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	276	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7228	276	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7228	276	16	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7228	276	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	276	19	rehearse	rehearse	VERB
ideas-7228	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	276	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-7228	276	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	276	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	276	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-7228	276	25	output	output	NOUN
ideas-7228	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	277	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	277	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	3	not	not	PART
ideas-7228	277	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-7228	277	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-7228	277	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	277	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7228	277	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	277	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-7228	277	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7228	277	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	277	14	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	277	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7228	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	278	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7228	278	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7228	278	4	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	278	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	278	8	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	278	10	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7228	278	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	12	over	over	ADP
ideas-7228	278	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	15	due	due	ADP
ideas-7228	278	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	278	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	278	18	affordance	affordance	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	278	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7228	278	21	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	22	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ideas-7228	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	279	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	279	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-7228	279	4	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-7228	279	5	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	279	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	279	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7228	279	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	10	became	become	VERB
ideas-7228	279	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	279	12	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-7228	279	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	279	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	279	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	279	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	18	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	19	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ideas-7228	279	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	279	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-7228	279	22	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-7228	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	280	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	280	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7228	280	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	280	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	280	6	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7228	280	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	280	9	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	280	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7228	280	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	280	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7228	280	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	280	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7228	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	280	18	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	280	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	280	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	280	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	280	24	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7228	280	25	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	280	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	28	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	280	29	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	280	32	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	280	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	281	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	281	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	281	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	281	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	281	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	281	12	contextually	contextually	ADV
ideas-7228	281	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7228	281	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7228	281	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	281	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7228	281	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	281	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	281	25	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	281	27	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7228	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	282	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7228	282	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	282	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7228	282	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	282	7	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7228	282	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-7228	282	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7228	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	282	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-7228	282	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	282	14	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7228	282	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	16	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	282	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	282	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7228	282	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	282	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	282	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	24	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7228	283	4	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-7228	283	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	283	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	7	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	8	base	base	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7228	283	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	283	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	283	14	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	283	21	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-7228	283	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	283	23	long	long	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	25	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	283	28	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	283	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-7228	283	31	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	283	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	283	36	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	283	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7228	283	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	284	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	284	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	284	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	6	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	7	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-7228	284	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	284	9	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	284	11	user	user	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	284	13	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	14	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	284	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	284	17	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	284	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-7228	284	21	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	284	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	285	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	285	2	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7228	285	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	285	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	285	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	285	10	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-7228	285	11	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7228	285	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	285	15	this	this	DET
ideas-7228	285	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	17	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7228	285	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	285	21	empower	empower	PROPN
ideas-7228	285	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	23	’	’	PART
ideas-7228	285	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	285	26	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	285	30	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7228	285	31	more	more	ADV
ideas-7228	285	32	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	285	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7228	285	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	285	37	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	38	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	285	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7228	286	2	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	4	khairun	khairun	VERB
ideas-7228	286	5	niswa	niswa	PRON
ideas-7228	286	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7228	286	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-7228	286	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	286	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	286	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	286	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	286	20	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7228	286	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7228	286	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	286	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	286	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	286	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	27	4102	4102	NUM
ideas-7228	286	28	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	29	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	31	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	286	34	almusharraf	almusharraf	PROPN
ideas-7228	286	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	36	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7228	286	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	38	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	286	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	286	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	287	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7228	287	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	287	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	287	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	287	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	287	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	287	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	287	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	287	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	288	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7228	288	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
ideas-7228	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	9	131–155	131–155	NUM
ideas-7228	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	11	arias	arias	PROPN
ideas-7228	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7228	288	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7228	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	288	17	ca	can	AUX
ideas-7228	288	18	rdenas	rdena	NOUN
ideas-7228	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7228	288	21	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7228	288	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	23	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	288	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	289	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7228	289	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	289	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	289	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	289	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	289	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	289	8	emi	emi	NOUN
ideas-7228	289	9	contexts	contexts	PROPN
ideas-7228	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	290	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-7228	290	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7228	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	290	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-7228	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	290	7	1–12	1–12	NOUN
ideas-7228	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	291	1	borg	borg	PROPN
ideas-7228	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	291	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7228	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	291	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	292	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7228	292	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	292	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	292	6	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	292	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7228	292	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	292	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	293	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-7228	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	293	3	99	99	NUM
ideas-7228	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	293	5	102511	102511	NUM
ideas-7228	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	1	harding	harding	PROPN
ideas-7228	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7228	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	294	6	hutton	hutton	PROPN
ideas-7228	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7228	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	295	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	295	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	295	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7228	295	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7228	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	295	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	295	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7228	295	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	295	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	295	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7228	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	296	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7228	296	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7228	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	6	62	62	NUM
ideas-7228	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	8	49–62	49–62	NUM
ideas-7228	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	10	husnaini	husnaini	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	14	yahya	yahya	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	296	19	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	22	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	23	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7228	296	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	25	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	297	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	297	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	297	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	297	10	production	production	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	297	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	297	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	297	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	297	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	297	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	297	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	23	community	community	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	25	elc	elc	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	297	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	1	edulangue	edulangue	PROPN
ideas-7228	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	3	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-7228	298	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	6	45	45	NUM
ideas-7228	298	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	298	8	61	61	NUM
ideas-7228	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	10	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-7228	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7228	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	14	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-7228	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7228	298	17	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7228	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	19	niken	niken	VERB
ideas-7228	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	21	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7228	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	298	24	soares	soares	PROPN
ideas-7228	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	26	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7228	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7228	298	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	299	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7228	299	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	299	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	299	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-7228	299	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7228	299	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	299	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	299	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7228	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	300	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7228	300	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-7228	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	300	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-7228	300	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	300	7	243	243	NUM
ideas-7228	300	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	300	9	262	262	NUM
ideas-7228	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	1	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7228	301	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	6	holton	holton	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	301	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7228	301	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	17	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7228	301	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	302	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	302	2	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	302	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	302	6	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ideas-7228	302	7	classic	classic	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	302	9	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	302	12	human	human	ADJ
ideas-7228	302	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	302	16	8th	8th	ADJ
ideas-7228	302	17	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7228	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	302	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	303	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-7228	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	1	kukulska	kukulska	PROPN
ideas-7228	304	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	3	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-7228	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7228	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	304	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-7228	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7228	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	305	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7228	305	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-7228	305	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7228	305	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	305	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	305	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	305	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	305	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	305	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7228	305	10	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7228	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	306	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7228	306	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7228	306	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	306	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	306	6	33(3	33(3	NOUN
ideas-7228	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	306	9	205–233	205–233	NUM
ideas-7228	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	1	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-7228	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7228	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	307	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7228	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7228	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7228	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	308	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7228	308	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7228	308	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	308	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-7228	308	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-7228	308	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-7228	308	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-7228	308	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	308	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7228	308	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	308	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7228	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	309	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	309	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	309	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	309	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	309	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	309	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	309	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	309	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-7228	309	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	1	niswa	niswa	PROPN
ideas-7228	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7228	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	310	6	amsari	amsari	PROPN
ideas-7228	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7228	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	10	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7228	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	12	february	february	PROPN
ideas-7228	310	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	311	1	quillbot	quillbot	PROPN
ideas-7228	311	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	311	3	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	311	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-7228	311	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	311	6	powered	powered	ADJ
ideas-7228	311	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	311	8	writing	write	VERB
ideas-7228	311	9	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ideas-7228	311	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	311	11	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	311	12	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-7228	311	13	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7228	311	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7228	311	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7228	311	16	write	write	VERB
ideas-7228	311	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7228	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	312	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	312	2	proceeding	proceed	VERB
ideas-7228	312	3	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7228	312	4	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ideas-7228	312	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	312	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7228	312	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	312	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	312	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7228	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	312	11	59	59	NUM
ideas-7228	312	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	312	13	66	66	NUM
ideas-7228	312	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	313	1	rafi’i	rafi’i	NOUN
ideas-7228	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	313	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7228	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	313	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7228	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	314	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-7228	314	2	error	error	NOUN
ideas-7228	314	3	done	do	VERB
ideas-7228	314	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-7228	314	5	some	some	DET
ideas-7228	314	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7228	314	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-7228	314	8	public	public	ADJ
ideas-7228	314	9	figures	figure	NOUN
ideas-7228	314	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	314	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7228	314	12	channel	channel	NOUN
ideas-7228	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7228	315	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7228	315	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	315	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	315	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7228	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	15	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-7228	315	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	315	18	3113	3113	NUM
ideas-7228	315	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7228	315	20	3124	3124	NUM
ideas-7228	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	1	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-7228	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	6	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	316	11	nandika	nandika	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7228	316	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	316	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	317	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
ideas-7228	317	2	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	3	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7228	317	5	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	317	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7228	317	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	317	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7228	317	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	317	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7228	317	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ideas-7228	317	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7228	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	318	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7228	318	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7228	318	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	318	4	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-7228	318	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7228	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	318	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-7228	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	318	10	112–124	112–124	NUM
ideas-7228	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	319	1	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-7228	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	319	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7228	319	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7228	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	319	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7228	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	320	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	320	5	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	320	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	320	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	320	11	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-7228	320	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7228	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	320	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	321	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7228	321	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7228	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	1	zarrinabadi	zarrinabadi	NOUN
ideas-7228	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7228	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	322	6	mahmoudi	mahmoudi	NOUN
ideas-7228	322	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	8	gahrouei	gahrouei	PROPN
ideas-7228	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7228	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7228	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	323	1	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-7228	323	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7228	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	323	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7228	323	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7228	323	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7228	323	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	323	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	324	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7228	324	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7228	324	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	324	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7228	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	324	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
ideas-7228	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	324	10	155	155	NUM
ideas-7228	324	11	–	–	SYM
ideas-7228	324	12	172	172	NUM
ideas-7228	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	1	van	van	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	2	der	der	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	3	velde	velde	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	7	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7228	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	325	12	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ideas-7228	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-7228	325	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7228	325	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	326	1	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7228	326	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7228	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7228	326	4	mobileassisted	mobileassisted	ADJ
ideas-7228	326	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	326	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	326	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7228	326	8	an	an	DET
ideas-7228	326	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-7228	326	10	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7228	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7228	327	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7228	327	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7228	327	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7228	327	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7228	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	327	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
ideas-7228	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7228	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7228	327	9	74–93	74–93	NUM
ideas-7228	327	10	.	.	PUNCT