id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7411	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	3	7411	7411	NUM
ideas-7411	1	4	5639	5639	NUM
ideas-7411	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7411	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-7411	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7411	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7411	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7411	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7411	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7411	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7411	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7411	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7411	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	2	1	5639	5639	NUM
ideas-7411	2	2	5645	5645	NUM
ideas-7411	2	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	2	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	2	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	2	6	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	2	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	2	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	2	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	2	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	2	12	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	2	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	14	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	2	16	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	17	arya	arya	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	18	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	19	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-7411	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	2	22	yelni	yelni	VERB
ideas-7411	2	23	erniyati2	erniyati2	NOUN
ideas-7411	2	24	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-7411	2	25	tadris	tadris	ADJ
ideas-7411	2	26	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	27	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	2	29	ftik	ftik	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	30	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	31	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	33	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7411	2	34	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-7411	3	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	6	aryageni190@gmail.com	aryageni190@gmail.com	X
ideas-7411	3	7	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7411	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	9	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	3	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	3	11	07	07	NUM
ideas-7411	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	13	05	05	NUM
ideas-7411	3	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7411	3	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	3	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	3	18	10	10	NUM
ideas-7411	3	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	3	20	24	24	NUM
ideas-7411	3	21	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	23	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7411	3	24	/	/	SYM
ideas-7411	3	25	ideas.v13i2.7411	ideas.v13i2.7411	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	27	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	3	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	29	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-7411	3	30	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	3	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	32	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	33	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	3	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	3	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	3	37	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	38	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	3	40	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7411	3	41	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	3	43	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	3	44	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7411	3	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	47	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	3	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	49	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	3	50	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	3	51	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	3	52	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	53	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	3	55	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	3	57	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	4	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	4	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	4	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	4	4	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7411	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	4	6	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	4	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	4	12	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7411	4	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	4	14	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
ideas-7411	4	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	4	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	4	18	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	4	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	4	20	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-7411	4	21	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-7411	4	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7411	4	23	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7411	4	24	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	5	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7411	5	4	six	six	NUM
ideas-7411	5	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	5	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	5	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7411	5	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	5	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	5	15	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7411	5	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	5	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	5	21	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7411	5	22	strategically	strategically	ADV
ideas-7411	5	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-7411	5	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	5	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	5	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	5	32	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-7411	5	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	5	34	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	5	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	5	38	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	6	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7411	6	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	6	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	6	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	6	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	6	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7411	6	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	6	10	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	6	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	6	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-7411	6	14	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	6	16	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7411	6	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	6	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	6	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	6	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	6	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	25	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7411	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	7	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	7	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	7	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	7	6	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7411	7	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	7	10	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-7411	7	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	7	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-7411	7	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-7411	7	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	7	15	support	support	VERB
ideas-7411	7	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	7	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	7	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	22	management	management	NOUN
ideas-7411	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	8	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	8	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	8	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	8	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	8	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	11	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-7411	8	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	8	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	8	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-7411	8	17	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	9	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	9	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	3	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	9	5	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	9	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	9	8	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7411	9	9	good	good	ADJ
ideas-7411	9	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	9	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	9	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	9	14	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	9	16	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-7411	9	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	9	18	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	10	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	10	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-7411	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	10	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	10	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	6	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	10	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7411	10	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	10	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7411	10	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	10	13	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-7411	10	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	10	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	10	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	10	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-7411	10	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	10	20	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	10	23	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7411	10	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	10	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	10	26	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	11	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	6	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	11	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ideas-7411	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	11	14	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	11	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	11	18	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-7411	11	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	11	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	11	21	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	11	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	25	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-7411	11	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7411	11	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	11	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	11	29	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	11	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7411	11	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	33	voogt	voogt	NOUN
ideas-7411	11	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	11	35	knezek	knezek	PROPN
ideas-7411	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	37	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	12	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	12	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	12	3	last	last	ADJ
ideas-7411	12	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
ideas-7411	12	5	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	12	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	12	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	12	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	12	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	12	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
ideas-7411	12	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	12	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	12	16	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7411	12	17	component	component	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	12	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	12	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	12	23	selywn	selywn	NOUN
ideas-7411	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	12	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	13	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	13	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	5	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7411	13	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
ideas-7411	13	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	13	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7411	13	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	13	12	both	both	DET
ideas-7411	13	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7411	13	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	13	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-7411	13	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	13	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	22	'	'	PART
ideas-7411	13	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7411	13	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	13	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	13	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	29	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
ideas-7411	13	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	13	31	meskill	meskill	PROPN
ideas-7411	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	33	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-7411	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7411	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	14	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	14	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	14	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	14	8	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-7411	14	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	14	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7411	14	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	14	14	presents	present	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	17	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-7411	14	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-7411	14	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	14	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	14	21	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-7411	14	22	arya	arya	VERB
ideas-7411	14	23	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	24	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	26	yelni	yelni	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	27	erniyati	erniyati	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	14	29	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	14	31	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	33	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	34	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	14	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	36	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	14	37	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	14	38	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	39	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	14	41	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	42	5640	5640	NUM
ideas-7411	14	43	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-7411	14	44	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	14	45	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7411	14	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	47	aliyyah	aliyyah	VERB
ideas-7411	14	48	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	49	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	50	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	14	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	52	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	14	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	15	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	15	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	7	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	15	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	15	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	13	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	15	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	18	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	15	19	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-7411	15	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	15	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	15	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	15	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	15	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	15	28	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7411	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	16	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	3	help	help	VERB
ideas-7411	16	4	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7411	16	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	16	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	16	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	16	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	16	12	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	16	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-7411	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7411	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	18	create	create	VERB
ideas-7411	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	16	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-7411	16	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	16	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	16	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	16	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	27	jolls	joll	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	29	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	16	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	31	ulya	ulya	NOUN
ideas-7411	16	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	16	33	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-7411	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7411	17	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-7411	17	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7411	17	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	17	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	17	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	8	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	17	10	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-7411	17	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	17	13	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7411	17	14	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-7411	17	15	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7411	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	17	24	observing	observe	VERB
ideas-7411	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	26	jewitt	jewitt	PROPN
ideas-7411	17	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	17	28	kress	kress	PROPN
ideas-7411	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	30	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-7411	17	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	32	walsh	walsh	NOUN
ideas-7411	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	34	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	18	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7411	18	4	static	static	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	18	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7411	18	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-7411	18	9	empowered	empower	VERB
ideas-7411	18	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	18	12	become	become	VERB
ideas-7411	18	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	18	14	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-7411	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7411	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	18	19	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-7411	18	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	18	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7411	18	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	18	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	26	godwin	godwin	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	28	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-7411	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	30	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	18	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	32	hazaymeh	hazaymeh	NOUN
ideas-7411	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	34	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	19	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7411	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7411	19	4	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	19	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-7411	19	6	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-7411	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	19	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	19	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	19	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	19	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	19	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	19	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	19	14	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	19	15	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-7411	19	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7411	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	19	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	19	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	19	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7411	19	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	19	22	like	like	ADP
ideas-7411	19	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	20	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-7411	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	20	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	20	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	16	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7411	20	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	20	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7411	20	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	20	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	20	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	26	eryansyah	eryansyah	VERB
ideas-7411	20	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	20	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	20	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	31	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	20	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	33	supratman	supratman	NOUN
ideas-7411	20	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	20	35	wahyudin	wahyudin	PROPN
ideas-7411	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	37	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	20	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	21	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	21	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-7411	21	6	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	21	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	9	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7411	21	12	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	21	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	15	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	21	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	21	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7411	21	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	23	de	de	X
ideas-7411	21	24	freitas	freitas	PROPN
ideas-7411	21	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	21	26	spangenberg	spangenberg	PROPN
ideas-7411	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	28	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	21	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	30	mudra	mudra	NOUN
ideas-7411	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	32	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	22	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	22	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	5	heightened	heighten	VERB
ideas-7411	22	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	22	7	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	22	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	22	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ideas-7411	22	13	colleges	college	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	22	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-7411	22	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	22	18	shift	shift	VERB
ideas-7411	22	19	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-7411	22	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-7411	22	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-7411	22	22	inperson	inperson	ADJ
ideas-7411	22	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	24	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	22	25	remote	remote	VERB
ideas-7411	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	22	27	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-7411	22	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	29	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	31	alshehri	alshehri	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	22	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	38	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-7411	22	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	22	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	45	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	46	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	47	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	48	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	22	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	50	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	22	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	22	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7411	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	23	3	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	23	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	23	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-7411	23	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	23	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	23	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-7411	23	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-7411	23	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	23	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-7411	23	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	23	19	studying	study	VERB
ideas-7411	23	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	23	22	preis	preis	PROPN
ideas-7411	23	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	23	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	23	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	23	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	24	2	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	24	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	24	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	24	5	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	8	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	9	must	must	AUX
ideas-7411	24	10	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	24	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	24	12	embrace	embrace	VERB
ideas-7411	24	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	24	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	24	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	24	17	redefine	redefine	VERB
ideas-7411	24	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	24	21	create	create	VERB
ideas-7411	24	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	24	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7411	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7411	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	24	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	24	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	32	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	34	unesco	unesco	NOUN
ideas-7411	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	36	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	25	1	fansury	fansury	NOUN
ideas-7411	25	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	25	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	25	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	26	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	26	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	26	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7411	26	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	26	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	26	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	26	10	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	26	12	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7411	26	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	26	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	26	18	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	19	became	become	VERB
ideas-7411	26	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7411	26	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	26	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	26	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	1	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-7411	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	27	4	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ideas-7411	27	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-7411	27	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	27	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	27	11	divides	divide	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	27	13	placed	place	VERB
ideas-7411	27	14	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ideas-7411	27	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	27	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	27	19	redesign	redesign	VERB
ideas-7411	27	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-7411	27	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	27	28	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7411	27	29	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7411	27	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	27	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	34	hampel	hampel	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	27	36	stickler	stickler	NOUN
ideas-7411	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	38	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-7411	27	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	40	townsend	townsend	PROPN
ideas-7411	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	42	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	27	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	28	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	28	4	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7411	28	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ideas-7411	28	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	28	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	9	religiously	religiously	ADV
ideas-7411	28	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ideas-7411	28	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	12	like	like	ADP
ideas-7411	28	13	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-7411	28	14	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-7411	28	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7411	28	16	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7411	28	17	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7411	28	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	22	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	28	28	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	29	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	28	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	33	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7411	28	34	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	28	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	28	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	28	39	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	41	alamsyah	alamsyah	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	43	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	28	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	45	mahyoob	mahyoob	NOUN
ideas-7411	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	47	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	28	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	29	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	29	4	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-7411	29	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-7411	29	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	29	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-7411	29	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	29	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	29	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	29	17	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-7411	29	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	29	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	29	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	29	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	24	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	29	25	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-7411	29	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	29	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7411	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	29	fadil	fadil	ADJ
ideas-7411	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	31	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7411	29	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	33	krier	krier	PROPN
ideas-7411	29	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	29	35	ching	ching	PROPN
ideas-7411	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7411	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	30	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	30	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7411	30	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7411	30	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	30	8	shifted	shift	VERB
ideas-7411	30	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	30	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	30	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-7411	30	15	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-7411	30	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	30	17	internetbased	internetbased	ADJ
ideas-7411	30	18	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	30	20	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7411	30	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	30	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	30	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	30	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	30	28	silvhiany	silvhiany	NOUN
ideas-7411	30	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	30	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	30	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	30	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	31	2	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-7411	31	5	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-7411	31	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	31	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	31	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7411	31	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	19	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7411	31	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	31	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	31	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7411	31	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	31	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7411	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	31	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7411	31	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	31	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7411	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	35	5641	5641	NUM
ideas-7411	31	36	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	37	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7411	31	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	39	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	31	41	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	42	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	43	address	address	VERB
ideas-7411	31	44	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	31	45	lived	live	VERB
ideas-7411	31	46	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	31	48	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	49	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	31	51	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	52	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	31	53	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7411	31	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	1	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-7411	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	32	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ideas-7411	32	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	32	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	10	’	’	PART
ideas-7411	32	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	32	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	32	16	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	20	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-7411	32	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	32	22	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	32	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	32	27	those	those	DET
ideas-7411	32	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	32	30	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	32	religiously	religiously	ADV
ideas-7411	32	33	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ideas-7411	32	34	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-7411	32	35	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-7411	32	36	java	java	PROPN
ideas-7411	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	32	38	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-7411	32	39	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
ideas-7411	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	33	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	33	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7411	33	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7411	33	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	8	’	’	PART
ideas-7411	33	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	33	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7411	33	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7411	33	17	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-7411	33	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	33	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	33	21	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	33	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	33	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	33	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	33	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	29	scherer	scherer	PROPN
ideas-7411	33	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	33	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	33	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	34	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	33	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	34	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-7411	34	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	34	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	6	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-7411	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7411	34	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	34	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	34	14	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	16	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	17	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	19	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	34	21	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	22	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	34	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	34	25	documenting	document	VERB
ideas-7411	34	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	34	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	28	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	29	unfold	unfold	VERB
ideas-7411	34	30	within	within	ADP
ideas-7411	34	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	34	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7411	34	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7411	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	35	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7411	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	35	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	35	4	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7411	35	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	6	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	35	8	added	add	VERB
ideas-7411	35	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	35	10	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-7411	35	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	35	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	35	15	what	what	PRON
ideas-7411	35	16	do	do	AUX
ideas-7411	35	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	35	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	35	20	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7411	35	21	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	35	22	think	think	VERB
ideas-7411	35	23	about	about	ADP
ideas-7411	35	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	35	25	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	35	27	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	35	28	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7411	35	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	36	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	36	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	36	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	36	5	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	36	8	centering	center	VERB
ideas-7411	36	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	36	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	36	11	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	36	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	36	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	36	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	36	19	religiously	religiously	ADV
ideas-7411	36	20	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ideas-7411	36	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	22	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	36	24	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	36	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	36	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	36	30	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-7411	36	31	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
ideas-7411	36	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	36	33	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	34	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	37	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7411	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	37	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ideas-7411	37	6	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-7411	37	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7411	37	10	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7411	37	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	37	12	technologically	technologically	ADV
ideas-7411	37	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-7411	37	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-7411	37	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	37	17	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	37	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	19	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-7411	37	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	37	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	37	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	37	25	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7411	37	26	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	27	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-7411	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	37	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	37	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	37	33	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-7411	37	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	37	35	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	37	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	37	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	38	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	38	2	documenting	document	VERB
ideas-7411	38	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	38	4	lived	live	VERB
ideas-7411	38	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	38	7	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	38	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	9	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	38	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	38	11	enriches	enrich	VERB
ideas-7411	38	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	38	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	38	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	38	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	38	19	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-7411	38	20	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	38	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	38	23	informs	inform	VERB
ideas-7411	38	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	38	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	38	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	38	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	31	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	32	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	38	34	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-7411	38	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	36	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	38	37	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-7411	38	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	38	39	divides	divide	NOUN
ideas-7411	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	39	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	39	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7411	39	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-7411	39	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-7411	39	8	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	39	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	39	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	39	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	39	17	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-7411	39	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	39	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	39	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	39	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	39	26	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	39	28	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	40	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-7411	40	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	40	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-7411	40	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	40	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	40	7	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	40	11	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7411	40	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	40	13	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7411	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	40	15	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7411	40	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	40	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	40	18	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7411	40	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	40	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	40	21	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	40	23	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	40	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	40	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	40	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	40	27	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	40	28	perceive	perceive	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	40	30	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-7411	40	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	40	32	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	40	34	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7411	40	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	40	36	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	40	37	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	40	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7411	40	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	41	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	41	6	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7411	41	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7411	41	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7411	41	9	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7411	41	10	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	41	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	41	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7411	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	18	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	20	within	within	ADP
ideas-7411	41	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	41	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	41	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7411	41	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	27	yin	yin	NOUN
ideas-7411	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	29	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	42	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	42	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	42	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7411	42	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	42	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	42	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	42	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	42	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	42	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	42	13	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-7411	42	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	42	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-7411	42	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	42	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	42	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	42	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	43	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	43	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	43	3	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	43	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7411	43	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	43	7	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	43	10	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	43	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	43	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	43	13	male	male	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	43	16	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ideas-7411	43	17	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	43	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	43	22	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-7411	43	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	43	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	25	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	43	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	43	31	has	have	AUX
ideas-7411	43	32	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-7411	43	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	43	34	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	43	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	37	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-7411	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	44	1	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	44	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-7411	44	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	44	5	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-7411	44	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	44	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	44	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	44	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	12	made	make	VERB
ideas-7411	44	13	him	he	PRON
ideas-7411	44	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	44	15	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ideas-7411	44	16	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	44	18	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	44	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7411	45	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	45	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	4	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7411	45	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	45	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	45	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	45	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	45	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	45	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	45	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7411	45	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-7411	45	16	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	45	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7411	45	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	45	20	stake	stake	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	45	23	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-7411	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	45	25	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	45	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	45	28	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7411	45	29	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	45	31	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	45	32	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7411	45	33	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7411	45	34	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7411	45	35	it	it	PRON
ideas-7411	45	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	45	37	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7411	45	38	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ideas-7411	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	1	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7411	46	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	46	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	46	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	46	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	8	met	meet	VERB
ideas-7411	46	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	46	10	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	46	12	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	46	14	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-7411	46	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	46	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	46	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	46	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7411	46	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	46	27	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7411	46	28	both	both	DET
ideas-7411	46	29	arya	arya	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	30	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	31	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	33	yelni	yelni	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	34	erniyati	erniyati	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	46	36	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	46	38	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	46	40	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	41	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	46	42	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	43	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	46	44	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	46	45	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	46	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	46	48	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	46	49	5642	5642	NUM
ideas-7411	46	50	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-7411	46	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	46	52	written	write	VERB
ideas-7411	46	53	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7411	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	47	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	47	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7411	47	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	47	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7411	47	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	47	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	47	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	47	9	40	40	NUM
ideas-7411	47	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	VERB
ideas-7411	47	12	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7411	47	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7411	47	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7411	47	15	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	16	via	via	ADP
ideas-7411	47	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	18	call	call	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	47	20	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7411	47	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	47	22	its	its	PRON
ideas-7411	47	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	47	25	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-7411	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	48	2	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7411	48	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	48	4	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-7411	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	48	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-7411	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	48	9	translated	translate	VERB
ideas-7411	48	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	48	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	48	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	48	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7411	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	49	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	49	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7411	49	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-7411	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	49	5	1	1	X
ideas-7411	49	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	49	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	49	8	you	you	PRON
ideas-7411	49	9	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-7411	49	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	49	11	you	you	PRON
ideas-7411	49	12	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-7411	49	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7411	49	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	49	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	49	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	49	17	your	your	PRON
ideas-7411	49	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7411	49	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7411	50	1	2	2	X
ideas-7411	50	2	.	.	X
ideas-7411	50	3	what	what	DET
ideas-7411	50	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	50	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	50	6	you	you	PRON
ideas-7411	50	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-7411	50	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	50	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	50	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	50	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	50	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	50	13	your	your	PRON
ideas-7411	50	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	50	15	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7411	51	1	3	3	X
ideas-7411	51	2	.	.	X
ideas-7411	51	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	51	4	do	do	AUX
ideas-7411	51	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	51	6	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-7411	51	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	51	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	51	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	51	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	51	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	51	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	51	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	51	14	your	your	PRON
ideas-7411	51	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-7411	51	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7411	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	3	did	do	AUX
ideas-7411	52	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	52	5	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-7411	52	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	52	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	8	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	52	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	52	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7411	52	12	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-7411	52	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	52	15	richness	richness	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	52	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7411	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	53	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	53	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7411	53	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	53	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	53	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	53	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	53	9	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	10	transcript	transcript	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	53	12	returned	return	VERB
ideas-7411	53	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	53	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	53	15	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	53	17	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	53	19	member	member	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	20	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-7411	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	54	1	abrar	abrar	PROPN
ideas-7411	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	55	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	55	5	kamil	kamil	PROPN
ideas-7411	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	55	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7411	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	55	9	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-7411	55	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	55	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	55	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7411	55	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	55	14	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-7411	55	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-7411	55	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-7411	55	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	55	18	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	55	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	55	20	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-7411	55	21	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-7411	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	56	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	56	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	56	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	56	5	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
ideas-7411	56	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	56	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-7411	56	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-7411	56	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	56	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	56	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-7411	56	15	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	56	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	56	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	57	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	57	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7411	57	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	57	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	57	7	six	six	NUM
ideas-7411	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7411	57	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-7411	57	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	57	15	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-7411	57	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	57	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-7411	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	20	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-7411	57	21	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	23	1	1	X
ideas-7411	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	25	getting	get	VERB
ideas-7411	57	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	57	27	know	know	VERB
ideas-7411	57	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	57	29	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	32	2	2	X
ideas-7411	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	34	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7411	57	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	57	36	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-7411	57	37	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	40	3	3	X
ideas-7411	57	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	42	looking	look	VERB
ideas-7411	57	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	57	44	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	47	4	4	X
ideas-7411	57	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	49	reviewing	review	VERB
ideas-7411	57	50	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	53	5	5	X
ideas-7411	57	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	55	defining	define	VERB
ideas-7411	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	57	57	labeling	labeling	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	58	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	57	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	62	6	6	X
ideas-7411	57	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	57	64	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7411	57	65	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	57	66	final	final	ADJ
ideas-7411	57	67	report	report	NOUN
ideas-7411	57	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	58	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7411	58	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7411	58	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-7411	58	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	58	6	transcript	transcript	NOUN
ideas-7411	58	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	58	8	order	order	NOUN
ideas-7411	58	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	58	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7411	58	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-7411	58	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-7411	58	13	substance	substance	NOUN
ideas-7411	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	58	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	59	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7411	59	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	59	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7411	59	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-7411	59	6	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7411	59	7	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	59	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	59	10	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-7411	59	11	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	12	secured	secure	VERB
ideas-7411	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	59	15	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-7411	59	16	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-7411	59	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	59	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	59	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	59	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	59	23	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	59	25	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	59	27	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	59	28	protect	protect	VERB
ideas-7411	59	29	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-7411	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	60	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7411	60	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7411	60	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	60	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	60	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	8	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	60	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7411	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	60	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	60	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	13	plays	play	VERB
ideas-7411	60	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	60	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7411	60	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	60	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7411	60	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	60	22	making	make	VERB
ideas-7411	60	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	60	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7411	60	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	60	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	61	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	61	2	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7411	61	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	61	6	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	61	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	9	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	61	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	13	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	14	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	61	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	61	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	61	17	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	61	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	61	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	22	components	component	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	61	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	61	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	62	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	62	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	62	4	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	62	5	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7411	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	62	7	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	62	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	62	10	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-7411	62	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	62	13	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	62	14	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-7411	62	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	62	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	62	17	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7411	62	18	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	62	20	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-7411	62	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	62	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	62	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	62	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	62	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7411	62	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	62	28	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	29	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7411	62	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	62	31	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	62	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	63	2	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	63	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-7411	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	63	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	63	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	63	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	63	8	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-7411	63	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	63	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7411	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	63	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7411	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	64	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	64	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7411	64	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	64	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	64	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	64	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7411	64	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	64	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	64	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	64	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	15	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-7411	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	64	17	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-7411	64	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	64	19	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	64	21	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	65	1	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	65	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-7411	65	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	6	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	65	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	65	8	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	65	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	65	13	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-7411	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	65	15	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-7411	65	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	65	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7411	65	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7411	65	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-7411	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	66	1	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7411	66	2	classroom	classroom	PROPN
ideas-7411	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	66	4	moodle	moodle	PROPN
ideas-7411	66	5	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7411	66	6	him	he	PRON
ideas-7411	66	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	66	8	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-7411	66	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	10	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	66	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	66	13	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	14	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	66	16	podcast	podcast	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	66	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-7411	66	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	66	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7411	66	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	66	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	67	1	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-7411	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	67	3	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7411	67	4	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-7411	68	1	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	68	2	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7411	68	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	68	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	68	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7411	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	68	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7411	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	69	2	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	69	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7411	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7411	69	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-7411	69	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	69	10	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	69	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-7411	69	13	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	14	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	69	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	69	20	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	22	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7411	69	23	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	24	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	26	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7411	69	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	69	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	69	29	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7411	69	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	69	31	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7411	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	33	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	35	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	69	36	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7411	69	37	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	69	38	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7411	69	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	40	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	69	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	42	5643	5643	NUM
ideas-7411	69	43	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7411	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	69	45	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	70	1	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	70	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	70	4	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7411	70	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-7411	70	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	70	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-7411	70	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	70	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	70	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-7411	70	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	70	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7411	70	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	70	17	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-7411	70	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	70	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7411	70	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	70	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7411	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	71	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	71	3	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7411	71	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	71	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	71	9	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	71	10	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7411	71	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	71	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	71	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	71	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	71	21	including	include	VERB
ideas-7411	71	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	24	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	71	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	71	28	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	29	among	among	ADP
ideas-7411	71	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	71	33	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	71	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	36	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-7411	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	72	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	72	2	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7411	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	72	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	72	5	some	some	DET
ideas-7411	72	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	72	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7411	72	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	72	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	72	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	72	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7411	72	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	72	14	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7411	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	72	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	73	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	73	2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-7411	73	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	73	5	compounded	compound	VERB
ideas-7411	73	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	73	7	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	73	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	73	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7411	73	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	12	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7411	73	13	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7411	73	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	15	notifications	notification	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	16	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	73	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	73	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	73	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7411	73	21	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7411	73	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	73	23	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	73	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7411	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	74	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	74	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	74	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	74	7	response	response	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	74	9	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	74	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	74	12	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	74	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	74	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	74	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7411	74	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	74	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	74	19	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	74	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	74	22	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	74	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	24	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	74	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7411	74	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	74	28	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-7411	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	75	2	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	75	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-7411	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	75	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	75	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-7411	75	7	give	give	VERB
ideas-7411	75	8	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	75	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-7411	75	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	75	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-7411	75	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	75	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	75	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	75	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-7411	75	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	75	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7411	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	75	19	i`m	i`m	PRON
ideas-7411	75	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	75	21	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-7411	75	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	75	23	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	75	24	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	75	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	75	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7411	75	27	myself	myself	PRON
ideas-7411	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	75	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	76	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	76	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-7411	76	3	printed	print	VERB
ideas-7411	76	4	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	76	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-7411	76	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	76	9	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7411	76	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	76	11	downloadable	downloadable	ADJ
ideas-7411	76	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	76	14	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	76	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	76	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	76	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	77	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	77	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	77	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	77	6	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	77	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	77	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	10	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	11	further	far	ADV
ideas-7411	77	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	77	13	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	77	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	77	18	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-7411	77	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	77	20	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	21	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	77	23	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-7411	77	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	77	25	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-7411	77	27	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	77	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7411	77	31	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7411	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	78	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-7411	78	3	impact	impact	PROPN
ideas-7411	78	4	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	78	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7411	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	78	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	8	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-7411	78	9	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-7411	78	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	78	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	78	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	78	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	78	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	78	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	78	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	78	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7411	78	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	78	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	22	habit	habit	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	78	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7411	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	79	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	79	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	79	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	79	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	79	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	79	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-7411	79	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-7411	79	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	79	9	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-7411	79	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	79	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-7411	79	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	79	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-7411	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	79	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7411	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	79	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	79	18	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	79	19	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7411	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	80	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	80	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7411	80	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	80	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	80	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	6	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7411	80	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	80	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	80	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	80	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	80	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	80	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-7411	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	80	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	80	18	however	however	ADV
ideas-7411	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	80	20	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	80	21	cautioned	caution	VERB
ideas-7411	80	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	80	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	24	should	should	AUX
ideas-7411	80	25	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-7411	80	26	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7411	80	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-7411	80	28	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-7411	80	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	80	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	80	31	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	33	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7411	80	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	80	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7411	80	36	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	80	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7411	80	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7411	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	81	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	81	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	7	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-7411	81	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7411	81	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	81	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-7411	81	11	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	13	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	81	14	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7411	81	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	81	16	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	81	19	those	those	PRON
ideas-7411	81	20	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-7411	81	21	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	81	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	25	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	81	28	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	81	29	less	less	ADV
ideas-7411	81	30	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ideas-7411	81	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	81	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	81	33	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-7411	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	82	2	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	82	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7411	82	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	82	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7411	82	8	does	do	AUX
ideas-7411	82	9	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	82	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7411	82	11	support	support	VERB
ideas-7411	82	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	15	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	82	16	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	82	19	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	82	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	82	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	82	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	82	27	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-7411	82	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-7411	82	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	30	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	31	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	82	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7411	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-7411	82	35	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	82	36	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7411	82	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	82	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	82	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	82	41	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	42	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	43	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	82	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-7411	82	45	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-7411	82	46	without	without	ADP
ideas-7411	82	47	compromising	compromise	VERB
ideas-7411	82	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	82	49	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-7411	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	83	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	2	arya	arya	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	3	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	4	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	83	6	yelni	yelni	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	7	erniyati	erniyati	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	83	11	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	83	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	83	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	83	17	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	83	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	83	21	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	22	5644	5644	NUM
ideas-7411	83	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-7411	83	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	26	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	27	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7411	83	28	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	83	30	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	83	32	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	33	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	83	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	83	36	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	83	39	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	40	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	83	42	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	83	43	area	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	83	45	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	83	46	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7411	83	47	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	83	48	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	83	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	83	50	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	83	51	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	84	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	84	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7411	84	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-7411	84	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-7411	84	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	84	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	84	7	alamsyah	alamsyah	NOUN
ideas-7411	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	84	9	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	84	12	aliyyah	aliyyah	VERB
ideas-7411	84	13	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	84	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	84	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	85	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	85	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-7411	85	6	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-7411	85	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	85	8	severity	severity	NOUN
ideas-7411	85	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	85	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	85	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	85	12	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-7411	85	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	85	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	86	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7411	86	2	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	86	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	86	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	86	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7411	86	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	86	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	86	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	86	11	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	86	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	86	14	there	there	ADV
ideas-7411	86	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7411	86	16	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7411	86	18	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	86	19	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-7411	86	21	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7411	86	22	due	due	ADP
ideas-7411	86	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	86	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-7411	86	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-7411	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	87	1	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	87	3	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-7411	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	87	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7411	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	87	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	87	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	87	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7411	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	87	13	income	income	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	14	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	87	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-7411	87	17	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-7411	87	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	87	19	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	87	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	87	22	making	make	VERB
ideas-7411	87	23	this	this	PRON
ideas-7411	87	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	87	25	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7411	87	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-7411	87	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	87	28	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7411	87	29	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	87	30	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-7411	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	88	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	88	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	88	4	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	5	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-7411	88	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	88	7	documenting	document	VERB
ideas-7411	88	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	88	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	88	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	88	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	88	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	88	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	88	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	16	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	17	navigates	navigate	VERB
ideas-7411	88	18	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	88	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	88	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	88	23	initiated	initiate	VERB
ideas-7411	88	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	88	26	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7411	88	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-7411	88	28	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-7411	88	29	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-7411	88	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	88	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	88	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-7411	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	89	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7411	89	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	89	3	passively	passively	ADV
ideas-7411	89	4	awaiting	await	VERB
ideas-7411	89	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	89	6	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	89	8	he	he	PRON
ideas-7411	89	9	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7411	89	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	89	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7411	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	89	13	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7411	89	14	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-7411	89	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7411	89	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	89	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	89	18	support	support	VERB
ideas-7411	89	19	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	89	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	89	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	90	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	90	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	90	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	90	6	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7411	90	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	90	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	90	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-7411	90	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	12	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-7411	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	90	14	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-7411	90	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	90	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	90	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	90	20	modifying	modify	VERB
ideas-7411	90	21	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7411	90	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	90	25	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	90	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	90	27	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	90	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	90	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	90	31	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	91	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-7411	91	2	finding	find	VERB
ideas-7411	91	3	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7411	91	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	91	8	scherer	scherer	PROPN
ideas-7411	91	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	91	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	91	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	91	13	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	91	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-7411	91	17	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-7411	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	91	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	91	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	91	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	91	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	91	27	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	91	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	91	32	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7411	91	33	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7411	91	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	35	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	91	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	91	37	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	92	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7411	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	92	3	priestley	priestley	PROPN
ideas-7411	92	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	92	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	92	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	93	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7411	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	93	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-7411	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	93	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	93	7	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	93	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7411	93	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7411	93	10	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	93	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	93	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	93	13	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7411	93	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-7411	93	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	93	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	93	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	93	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-7411	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	93	20	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7411	93	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7411	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	94	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	94	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	94	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	94	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	94	12	align	align	VERB
ideas-7411	94	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	94	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	15	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	94	17	budi	budi	PROPN
ideas-7411	94	18	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7411	94	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	94	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	94	21	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	94	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-7411	94	24	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	94	26	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	27	even	even	ADV
ideas-7411	94	28	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7411	94	29	working	work	VERB
ideas-7411	94	30	within	within	ADP
ideas-7411	94	31	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7411	94	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7411	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	95	1	his	his	PRON
ideas-7411	95	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	95	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7411	95	5	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	95	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	95	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	95	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	95	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	95	13	take	take	VERB
ideas-7411	95	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	95	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	95	18	helping	helping	AUX
ideas-7411	95	19	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-7411	95	20	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-7411	95	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	22	about	about	ADP
ideas-7411	95	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	24	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	95	26	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	95	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	95	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	96	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	96	3	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	96	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	96	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	96	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	96	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7411	96	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	96	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	17	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-7411	96	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	96	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	96	22	support	support	VERB
ideas-7411	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	96	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	96	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	96	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	96	31	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7411	96	32	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	96	34	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	96	35	its	its	PRON
ideas-7411	96	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	37	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-7411	96	38	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	96	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-7411	96	40	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	41	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-7411	96	42	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	43	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	96	45	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	96	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	96	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7411	96	49	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	97	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7411	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	97	3	s	s	VERB
ideas-7411	97	4	et	et	NOUN
ideas-7411	97	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	97	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	98	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	98	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7411	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	98	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7411	98	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	98	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	98	9	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-7411	98	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	98	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	98	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-7411	98	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	98	14	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	98	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-7411	98	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	98	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	98	18	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-7411	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	99	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	99	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	99	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	99	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	99	5	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-7411	99	6	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-7411	99	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7411	99	8	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7411	99	9	kerinci	kerinci	PROPN
ideas-7411	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	99	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	99	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	99	13	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-7411	99	14	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	99	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	99	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	99	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-7411	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	99	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-7411	99	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	99	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	99	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	99	23	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-7411	99	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7411	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	100	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	4	designers	designer	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	100	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-7411	100	8	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-7411	100	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	100	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	100	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7411	100	12	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-7411	100	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	100	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7411	100	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	100	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	100	19	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-7411	100	21	replacing	replace	VERB
ideas-7411	100	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	100	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7411	100	24	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	100	26	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	100	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	100	30	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	100	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	100	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7411	100	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	100	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-7411	100	37	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	100	38	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	100	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	100	40	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7411	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	101	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	101	3	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	101	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	101	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	101	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7411	101	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	18	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7411	101	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	101	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	101	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7411	101	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	101	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7411	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7411	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	101	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7411	101	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	101	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7411	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	101	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	101	34	5645	5645	NUM
ideas-7411	102	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	102	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	102	3	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7411	102	4	merging	merge	VERB
ideas-7411	102	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-7411	102	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	102	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7411	102	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	102	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7411	102	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7411	102	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-7411	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	102	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	102	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7411	102	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	102	16	sumiati	sumiati	PROPN
ideas-7411	102	17	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7411	102	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	102	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	103	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	103	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-7411	103	6	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-7411	103	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	103	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ideas-7411	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	103	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	103	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	103	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	103	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	103	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	103	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	103	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	103	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	104	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	104	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-7411	104	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	8	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	104	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7411	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	104	12	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	104	16	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	18	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	104	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	23	could	could	AUX
ideas-7411	104	24	help	help	VERB
ideas-7411	104	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7411	104	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	104	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	104	30	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	104	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-7411	104	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	105	1	limits	limit	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	105	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	105	5	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7411	105	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	7	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7411	105	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	105	9	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	105	10	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	105	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7411	105	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	105	14	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	105	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	105	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	105	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-7411	105	20	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	105	21	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-7411	105	22	all	all	DET
ideas-7411	105	23	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	106	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7411	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	106	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	106	4	these	these	DET
ideas-7411	106	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	106	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7411	106	8	delivers	deliver	VERB
ideas-7411	106	9	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	106	11	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-7411	106	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-7411	106	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	106	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	106	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	106	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	106	20	literate	literate	ADJ
ideas-7411	106	21	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	22	facing	face	VERB
ideas-7411	106	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	106	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7411	107	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	107	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	4	data	data	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7411	107	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-7411	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	11	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-7411	107	14	include	include	VERB
ideas-7411	107	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	16	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	107	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	20	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	107	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	25	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	107	27	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-7411	107	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	31	include	include	VERB
ideas-7411	107	32	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	33	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	34	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	35	across	across	ADP
ideas-7411	107	36	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	37	departments	department	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	38	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	41	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7411	107	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	43	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	44	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	107	45	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	107	46	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	107	47	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	48	view	view	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	50	corelated	corelate	VERB
ideas-7411	107	51	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	107	52	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-7411	107	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	54	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7411	107	55	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	56	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	107	57	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	59	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	60	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	107	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	63	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7411	107	64	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	107	65	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	107	67	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	107	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	107	69	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	70	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	107	72	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	107	73	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	74	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7411	107	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	108	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	108	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7411	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	108	6	even	even	ADV
ideas-7411	108	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	108	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	108	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	108	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	108	20	play	play	VERB
ideas-7411	108	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	108	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	108	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	108	26	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	108	28	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-7411	108	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	30	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	108	31	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7411	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	108	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-7411	108	34	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	108	37	have	have	VERB
ideas-7411	108	38	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	108	39	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	40	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	108	41	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	109	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	109	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	109	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	8	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7411	109	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	11	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	109	14	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7411	109	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7411	109	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	109	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	21	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	109	23	thrive	thrive	VERB
ideas-7411	109	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7411	109	25	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	26	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	28	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	29	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	109	32	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	35	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	109	37	as	as	ADV
ideas-7411	109	38	long	long	ADV
ideas-7411	109	39	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7411	109	40	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	41	are	be	AUX
ideas-7411	109	42	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	43	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	109	44	innovate	innovate	VERB
ideas-7411	109	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	109	46	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-7411	109	47	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	109	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	109	50	local	local	ADJ
ideas-7411	109	51	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-7411	109	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	110	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7411	110	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	110	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7411	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7411	110	6	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-7411	110	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	110	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	110	9	devide	devide	NOUN
ideas-7411	110	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	110	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	110	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	110	13	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-7411	110	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7411	110	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-7411	110	16	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ideas-7411	110	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	110	18	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-7411	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	111	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	111	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	4	must	must	AUX
ideas-7411	111	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	111	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-7411	111	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	111	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7411	111	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	111	11	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	111	13	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7411	111	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7411	111	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	111	18	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-7411	111	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7411	111	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7411	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	112	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	112	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	112	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	112	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	112	6	this	this	PRON
ideas-7411	112	7	means	mean	VERB
ideas-7411	112	8	arranging	arrange	VERB
ideas-7411	112	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	112	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	112	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-7411	112	12	honor	honor	VERB
ideas-7411	112	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-7411	112	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7411	112	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7411	112	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7411	112	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7411	112	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	113	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	113	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	113	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	113	5	documenting	document	VERB
ideas-7411	113	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	113	7	lived	lived	ADJ
ideas-7411	113	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	113	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-7411	113	11	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	113	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	113	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	113	16	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7411	113	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	113	19	this	this	DET
ideas-7411	113	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	21	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7411	113	22	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7411	113	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	113	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7411	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	114	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	2	investment	investment	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	114	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	114	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	7	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7411	114	9	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-7411	114	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	114	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-7411	114	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	114	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7411	114	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	114	20	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-7411	114	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	23	not	not	PART
ideas-7411	114	24	only	only	ADV
ideas-7411	114	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	114	26	catch	catch	VERB
ideas-7411	114	27	up	up	ADP
ideas-7411	114	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-7411	114	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-7411	114	30	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	31	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	32	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7411	114	33	also	also	ADV
ideas-7411	114	34	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	114	35	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7411	114	36	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	114	37	human	human	ADJ
ideas-7411	114	38	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	39	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-7411	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	2	abrar	abrar	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	6	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	10	fitriani	fitriani	X
ideas-7411	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	14	failasofah	failasofah	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	16	fajaryani	fajaryani	X
ideas-7411	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	18	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	20	hadiyanto	hadiyanto	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	22	razak	razak	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	25	arya	arya	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	26	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	27	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	29	yelni	yelni	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	30	erniyati	erniyati	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	115	32	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	115	34	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	36	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	37	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	115	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	115	39	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	115	40	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	115	41	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	42	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	115	44	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	45	5646	5646	NUM
ideas-7411	115	46	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	48	mulyono	mulyono	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	50	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	52	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	115	53	ningsih	ningsih	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	55	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	56	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7411	115	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	58	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	115	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	115	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	116	1	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7411	116	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	116	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7411	116	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-7411	116	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	116	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	116	7	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	116	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	116	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	116	10	writing	write	VERB
ideas-7411	116	11	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
ideas-7411	116	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	116	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	116	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-7411	116	15	campus	campus	PROPN
ideas-7411	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	117	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	117	2	report	report	NOUN
ideas-7411	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	117	4	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ideas-7411	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	117	7	33–48	33–48	NUM
ideas-7411	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	118	1	https://doi.org/10.46743/21603715/2023.4793	https://doi.org/10.46743/21603715/2023.4793	PROPN
ideas-7411	118	2	alamsyah	alamsyah	PROPN
ideas-7411	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	118	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	118	6	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	119	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	119	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	119	3	among	among	ADP
ideas-7411	119	4	sriwijaya	sriwijaya	PROPN
ideas-7411	119	5	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7411	119	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	120	1	informasi	informasi	PROPN
ideas-7411	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	120	3	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ideas-7411	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	120	6	243	243	NUM
ideas-7411	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	120	8	https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v47i2.15816	https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v47i2.15816	X
ideas-7411	121	1	aliyyah	aliyyah	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	6	rasmitadila	rasmitadila	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	8	gunadi	gunadi	NOUN
ideas-7411	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	12	sutisnawati	sutisnawati	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	121	17	febriantina	febriantina	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	122	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	122	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7411	122	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7411	122	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	122	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	122	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	122	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-7411	122	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	122	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	122	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	122	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-7411	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	123	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	123	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	123	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	123	5	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7411	123	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7411	123	7	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-7411	123	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	123	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-7411	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	123	13	154–164	154–164	NUM
ideas-7411	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	123	15	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4490	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4490	X
ideas-7411	124	1	alshehri	alshehri	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	6	mordhah	mordhah	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7411	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	10	alsibiani	alsibiani	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	14	alsobhi	alsobhi	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	124	19	alnazzawi	alnazzawi	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7411	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	125	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7411	125	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	125	3	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-7411	125	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	125	5	converted	convert	VERB
ideas-7411	125	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	125	7	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7411	125	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	125	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	125	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	125	11	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ideas-7411	125	12	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ideas-7411	125	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	125	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	125	15	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
ideas-7411	125	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	125	18	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7411	125	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	125	21	11(07	11(07	NUM
ideas-7411	125	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	125	24	985–996	985–996	NUM
ideas-7411	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.117071	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.117071	PROPN
ideas-7411	126	2	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-7411	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	126	7	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7411	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	127	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	127	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-7411	127	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	127	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-7411	127	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-7411	127	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	127	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7411	127	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	127	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	128	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-7411	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	128	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	128	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	128	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	128	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7411	128	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	128	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-7411	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	128	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-7411	128	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	128	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-7411	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	1	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-7411	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	5	bedenlier	bedenlier	ADV
ideas-7411	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	9	marı́n	marı́n	PROPN
ideas-7411	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	11	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7411	129	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7411	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	129	15	händel	händel	PROPN
ideas-7411	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	19	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	130	1	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ideas-7411	130	2	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-7411	130	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	130	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	130	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	130	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	130	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	130	8	mapping	map	VERB
ideas-7411	130	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	130	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7411	130	11	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7411	130	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	130	13	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-7411	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	131	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	131	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	131	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	131	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	131	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	131	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	131	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	131	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	131	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	131	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	131	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	131	13	18	18	NUM
ideas-7411	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	131	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-7411	131	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-7411	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	132	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-7411	132	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-7411	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	132	4	business	business	NOUN
ideas-7411	132	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	132	6	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
ideas-7411	132	7	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
ideas-7411	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	2	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	6	jung	jung	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	10	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	14	vladimirschi	vladimirschi	ADJ
ideas-7411	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	16	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-7411	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	18	schuwer	schuwer	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	22	egorov	egorov	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	24	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	26	lambert	lambert	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	28	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	33	freih	freih	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	35	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	37	pete	pete	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	39	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	41	olcott	olcott	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	43	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	45	rodes	rode	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	47	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-7411	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	49	aranciaga	aranciaga	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	51	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	53	bali	bali	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	55	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	57	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	59	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	60	v	v	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	62	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	64	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	66	pazurek	pazurek	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	68	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	70	raffaghelli	raffaghelli	ADV
ideas-7411	133	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	72	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	73	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	75	panagiotou	panagiotou	ADJ
ideas-7411	133	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	77	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	79	de	de	X
ideas-7411	133	80	coëtlogon	coëtlogon	PROPN
ideas-7411	133	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	82	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	84	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	85	paskevicius	paskevicius	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	86	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	87	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	133	88	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	89	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	133	90	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	133	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	134	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	134	2	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7411	134	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	134	6	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	134	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	9	due	due	ADP
ideas-7411	134	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	134	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	134	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	134	14	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7411	134	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	134	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	134	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	134	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	134	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ideas-7411	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-7411	135	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	135	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-7411	135	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-7411	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	10	1–126	1–126	X
ideas-7411	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	12	http://www.asianjde.org	http://www.asianjde.org	X
ideas-7411	135	13	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-7411	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	15	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7411	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	135	18	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-7411	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	20	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7411	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	22	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-7411	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	136	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7411	136	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7411	136	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7411	136	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	136	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7411	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	137	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	137	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	137	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	137	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7411	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	137	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-7411	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	138	1	77–101	77–101	PROPN
ideas-7411	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	138	3	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	PROPN
ideas-7411	138	4	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7411	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	138	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	138	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7411	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	138	9	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7411	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	139	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-7411	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-7411	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	139	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-7411	139	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7411	139	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	12	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-7411	139	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7411	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	140	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7411	140	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7411	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	1	https://us.sage.pub.com/enus/nam/research-design/book270550	https://us.sage.pub.com/enus/nam/research-design/book270550	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	2	de	de	X
ideas-7411	141	3	freitas	freitas	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	141	8	spangenberg	spangenberg	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7411	141	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	13	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	142	1	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ideas-7411	142	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	142	4	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	142	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7411	142	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7411	142	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	142	11	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	142	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7411	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	143	1	pythagoras	pythagoras	PROPN
ideas-7411	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	143	3	40(1	40(1	NOUN
ideas-7411	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/pythagoras.v40i1.431	https://doi.org/10.4102/pythagoras.v40i1.431	NOUN
ideas-7411	144	2	eryansyah	eryansyah	NOUN
ideas-7411	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	4	erlina	erlina	ADJ
ideas-7411	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	6	fiftinova	fiftinova	X
ideas-7411	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	144	9	nurweni	nurweni	NOUN
ideas-7411	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	13	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	144	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	145	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	145	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	145	4	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	145	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	145	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	145	9	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-7411	145	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	145	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	145	13	21	21	NUM
ideas-7411	145	14	st	st	PROPN
ideas-7411	145	15	century	century	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	1	irje	irje	NOUN
ideas-7411	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	146	4	research	research	PROPN
ideas-7411	146	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	146	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	146	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-7411	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	146	13	442–460	442–460	NUM
ideas-7411	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	147	1	fadil	fadil	PROPN
ideas-7411	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	147	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7411	147	4	el	el	PROPN
ideas-7411	147	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	147	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	147	7	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-7411	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	1	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	148	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	7	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	148	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	148	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7411	148	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	19	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7411	148	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7411	148	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	148	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7411	148	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	148	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7411	148	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7411	148	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7411	148	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	148	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7411	148	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	148	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	148	35	5647	5647	NUM
ideas-7411	148	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	149	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	149	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	149	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	149	5	arts	arts	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	149	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	9	fansury	fansury	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	14	januarty	januarty	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	18	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	149	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	149	24	syawal	syawal	PROPN
ideas-7411	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	150	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	151	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	151	2	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7411	151	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	151	4	millennial	millennial	ADJ
ideas-7411	151	5	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-7411	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	151	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7411	151	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	151	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	151	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7411	151	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	151	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7411	151	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	151	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	151	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-7411	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	152	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	152	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	152	3	southwest	southwest	PROPN
ideas-7411	152	4	jiaotong	jiaotong	PROPN
ideas-7411	152	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-7411	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	152	7	55(3	55(3	NUM
ideas-7411	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	153	1	https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.3.40	https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.3.40	PROPN
ideas-7411	153	2	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ideas-7411	153	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	153	4	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-7411	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	153	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	153	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	154	1	chasing	chase	VERB
ideas-7411	154	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	154	3	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN
ideas-7411	154	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7411	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	154	6	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-7411	154	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	154	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	154	9	online	online	ADV
ideas-7411	154	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7411	154	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	154	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7411	154	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-7411	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	155	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	155	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	155	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	155	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	155	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
ideas-7411	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	1	https://doi.org/10125/44643	https://doi.org/10125/44643	PROPN
ideas-7411	156	2	hampel	hampel	PROPN
ideas-7411	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	156	7	stickler	stickler	NOUN
ideas-7411	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7411	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	11	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-7411	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	157	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7411	157	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7411	157	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	157	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7411	157	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	157	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	157	7	training	train	VERB
ideas-7411	157	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ideas-7411	157	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	157	10	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-7411	157	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	157	12	online	online	ADV
ideas-7411	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	158	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7411	158	2	assited	assite	VERB
ideas-7411	158	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	158	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	158	6	18(4	18(4	NUM
ideas-7411	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	158	9	311–326	311–326	NUM
ideas-7411	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	159	1	hazaymeh	hazaymeh	NOUN
ideas-7411	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	159	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7411	159	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	159	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	160	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	160	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	160	3	’	’	PART
ideas-7411	160	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	160	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	160	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	160	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-7411	160	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	160	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	160	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7411	160	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	160	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	160	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	160	14	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	160	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	160	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-7411	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	161	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	161	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	161	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	161	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7411	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	161	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
ideas-7411	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	161	9	501–518	501–518	NUM
ideas-7411	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	162	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14329a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14329a	NOUN
ideas-7411	162	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-7411	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	162	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7411	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	162	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7411	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	163	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	163	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	163	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-7411	163	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	163	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7411	163	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7411	163	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	163	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	164	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7411	164	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	164	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	164	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7411	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-7411	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	164	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-7411	164	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7411	164	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-7411	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	1	jewitt	jewitt	VERB
ideas-7411	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7411	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	165	6	kress	kress	PROPN
ideas-7411	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	165	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	11	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-7411	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-7411	166	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	166	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	5	jewitt	jewitt	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	166	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	9	kress	kress	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	166	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	166	16	4	4	NUM
ideas-7411	166	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	167	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ideas-7411	167	2	lang	lang	PROPN
ideas-7411	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	168	1	jolls	jolls	PROPN
ideas-7411	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	168	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7411	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	168	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	169	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	169	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7411	169	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	169	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	169	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7411	169	6	character	character	NOUN
ideas-7411	169	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	170	1	center	center	NOUN
ideas-7411	170	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	170	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	170	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	171	1	kamil	kamil	PROPN
ideas-7411	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	171	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7411	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	171	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7411	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	172	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7411	172	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7411	172	3	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-7411	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	172	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7411	172	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	172	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	172	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-7411	172	9	’	’	PART
ideas-7411	172	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7411	172	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-7411	172	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
ideas-7411	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	173	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7411	173	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	173	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	173	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	173	6	32(2	32(2	NUM
ideas-7411	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	173	9	555–574	555–574	NUM
ideas-7411	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	1	http://www.iier.org.au/iier32/kamil.pdf	http://www.iier.org.au/iier32/kamil.pdf	PROPN
ideas-7411	174	2	krier	krier	PROPN
ideas-7411	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7411	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	174	7	ching	ching	PROPN
ideas-7411	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	9	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
ideas-7411	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7411	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	175	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	175	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	175	3	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	175	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	175	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-7411	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	175	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	175	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7411	175	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-7411	175	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	175	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7411	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	176	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	176	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	176	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	176	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	176	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	176	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	176	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	176	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	176	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	176	12	16	16	NUM
ideas-7411	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	176	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-7411	176	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-7411	176	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	177	1	mahyoob	mahyoob	PROPN
ideas-7411	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	177	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	177	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7411	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	178	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	178	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	178	3	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7411	178	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7411	178	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7411	178	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-7411	178	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	178	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-7411	178	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-7411	178	10	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-7411	178	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-7411	178	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	178	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7411	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	179	1	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-7411	179	2	world	world	PROPN
ideas-7411	179	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	179	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	179	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
ideas-7411	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	179	9	351–362	351–362	NUM
ideas-7411	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	180	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.23	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.23	PROPN
ideas-7411	180	2	mudra	mudra	PROPN
ideas-7411	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	180	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7411	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	180	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	181	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7411	181	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7411	181	3	service	service	ADJ
ideas-7411	181	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	181	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	181	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	181	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7411	181	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	181	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	181	10	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ideas-7411	181	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	181	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7411	181	13	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	181	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	181	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	182	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7411	182	2	report	report	NOUN
ideas-7411	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	182	4	23(2	23(2	NOUN
ideas-7411	182	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	182	7	319–344	319–344	NUM
ideas-7411	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	1	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3115	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3115	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	2	preis	preis	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	6	bećirović	bećirović	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	183	11	geyer	geyer	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7411	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7411	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	184	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	184	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7411	184	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	184	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	184	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	184	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7411	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	185	1	map	map	VERB
ideas-7411	185	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	185	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-7411	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	185	6	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-7411	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	185	9	56–63	56–63	NUM
ideas-7411	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	1	https://doi.org/10.53880/27442373.2023.3.1.56	https://doi.org/10.53880/27442373.2023.3.1.56	VERB
ideas-7411	186	2	priestley	priestley	NOUN
ideas-7411	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ideas-7411	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	10	miller	miller	PROPN
ideas-7411	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7411	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	186	15	priestley	priestley	NOUN
ideas-7411	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	19	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7411	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	187	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	187	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	5	making	make	VERB
ideas-7411	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	187	7	agents	agent	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	187	9	change	change	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	187	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	187	13	manoeuvre	manoeuvre	NOUN
ideas-7411	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	188	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7411	188	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-7411	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	188	4	42(2	42(2	NOUN
ideas-7411	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	188	7	191–214	191–214	NUM
ideas-7411	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/23253807	https://doi.org/10.2307/23253807	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	2	s	s	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	7	ernawati	ernawati	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	11	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	189	16	agus	agus	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	17	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
ideas-7411	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	189	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	189	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	190	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	190	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	3	management	management	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	190	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	190	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	190	8	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	190	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	190	13	arya	arya	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	14	geni	geni	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	15	permana	permana	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	190	17	yelni	yelni	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	18	erniyati	erniyati	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	190	20	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	190	22	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	190	24	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	25	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	190	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-7411	190	28	an	an	DET
ideas-7411	190	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	30	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	190	32	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-7411	190	33	5648	5648	NUM
ideas-7411	190	34	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	190	37	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-7411	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	191	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	191	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	191	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7411	191	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	8	3	3	NUM
ideas-7411	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	10	27–44	27–44	NUM
ideas-7411	191	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	12	https://doi.org/10.61132/ijier.v1i3.67	https://doi.org/10.61132/ijier.v1i3.67	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	13	scherer	scherer	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	17	siddiq	siddiq	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	191	22	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	191	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	26	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7411	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	192	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	192	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	4	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	192	6	tam	tam	PROPN
ideas-7411	192	7	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7411	192	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	192	9	meta	meta	ADJ
ideas-7411	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	192	11	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-7411	192	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-7411	192	13	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	14	modeling	model	VERB
ideas-7411	192	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	192	17	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-7411	192	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	19	’	’	PART
ideas-7411	192	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	192	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	192	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	192	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	193	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-7411	193	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	193	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7411	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	193	5	128	128	NUM
ideas-7411	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	193	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-7411	193	8	–	–	SYM
ideas-7411	193	9	35	35	NUM
ideas-7411	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009	NOUN
ideas-7411	194	2	selywn	selywn	NOUN
ideas-7411	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	194	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7411	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	194	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	195	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	195	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	195	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7411	195	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7411	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	195	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-7411	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	195	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-7411	195	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7411	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	196	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
ideas-7411	196	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ideas-7411	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	1	silvhiany	silvhiany	NOUN
ideas-7411	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	5	huzaifah	huzaifah	PROPN
ideas-7411	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7411	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	197	10	ismet	ismet	PROPN
ideas-7411	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7411	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	198	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7411	198	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	198	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	198	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	198	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	198	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	198	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7411	198	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	198	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7411	198	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	198	12	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-7411	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	199	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	199	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	199	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7411	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	199	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7411	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-7411	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	11	249	249	NUM
ideas-7411	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	13	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.364	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.364	NOUN
ideas-7411	199	14	stake	stake	NOUN
ideas-7411	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	199	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7411	199	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	19	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-7411	199	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	200	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	200	2	art	art	NOUN
ideas-7411	200	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	200	4	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	200	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	200	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	201	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7411	201	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7411	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	1	sumiati	sumiati	PROPN
ideas-7411	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7411	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	NOUN
ideas-7411	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	7	sibawaihi	sibawaihi	PROPN
ideas-7411	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	202	10	tekke	tekke	PROPN
ideas-7411	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	202	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	203	1	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	203	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	203	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	203	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	203	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	203	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	203	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7411	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7411	204	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	3	hayat	hayat	PROPN
ideas-7411	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7411	204	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	204	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	204	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	10	8(4	8(4	NUM
ideas-7411	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	204	13	1399–1417	1399–1417	NUM
ideas-7411	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	1	https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i4.46	https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i4.46	PROPN
ideas-7411	205	2	supratman	supratman	PROPN
ideas-7411	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7411	205	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7411	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	205	8	wahyudin	wahyudin	PROPN
ideas-7411	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7411	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	12	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	206	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	206	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	206	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	206	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7411	206	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7411	206	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	206	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	206	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7411	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	207	1	international	international	PROPN
ideas-7411	207	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	207	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	207	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7411	207	5	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-7411	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	207	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7411	207	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-7411	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	207	10	2(5	2(5	NUM
ideas-7411	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	207	13	51–58	51–58	NUM
ideas-7411	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	208	1	https://doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.5.7	https://doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.5.7	PROPN
ideas-7411	208	2	townsend	townsend	PROPN
ideas-7411	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	208	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7411	208	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7411	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	208	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-7411	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	209	1	ipads	ipad	NOUN
ideas-7411	209	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	209	3	k-12	k-12	PROPN
ideas-7411	209	4	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7411	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	209	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	209	7	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-7411	209	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7411	209	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	209	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	209	11	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7411	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	210	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7411	210	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	210	3	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
ideas-7411	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	1	ulya	ulya	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	211	7	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7411	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7411	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	212	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7411	212	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7411	212	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-7411	212	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7411	212	5	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7411	212	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7411	212	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7411	212	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	212	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	212	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-7411	212	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7411	212	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7411	213	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7411	213	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	213	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7411	213	5	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7411	213	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	8	ijies	ijie	NOUN
ideas-7411	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-7411	213	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	213	14	70–85	70–85	NUM
ideas-7411	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	214	1	https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v7i1.4466	https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v7i1.4466	PROPN
ideas-7411	214	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-7411	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	215	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7411	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	216	1	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
ideas-7411	216	2	our	our	PRON
ideas-7411	216	3	futures	future	NOUN
ideas-7411	216	4	together	together	ADV
ideas-7411	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	216	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	216	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7411	216	8	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7411	216	9	contract	contract	NOUN
ideas-7411	216	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7411	216	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/	VERB
ideas-7411	217	2	voogt	voogt	PROPN
ideas-7411	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7411	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	217	7	knezek	knezek	PROPN
ideas-7411	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7411	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	11	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	218	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7411	218	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-7411	218	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	218	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7411	218	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	218	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7411	218	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7411	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	218	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-7411	218	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	218	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-7411	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	218	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7411	218	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7411	218	16	20	20	NUM
ideas-7411	218	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	219	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-7411	219	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-7411	219	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	219	4	business	business	NOUN
ideas-7411	219	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7411	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	220	1	walsh	walsh	NOUN
ideas-7411	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	220	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	220	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-7411	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	221	1	worlds	world	NOUN
ideas-7411	221	2	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	221	3	collided	collide	VERB
ideas-7411	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	221	5	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-7411	221	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-7411	221	7	merged	merge	VERB
ideas-7411	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	221	9	classroom	classroom	VERB
ideas-7411	221	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7411	221	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	221	12	changed	change	VERB
ideas-7411	221	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	221	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7411	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	222	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7411	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	222	3	42(2	42(2	NOUN
ideas-7411	222	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	222	6	101–108	101–108	NUM
ideas-7411	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	1	warschauer	warschauer	PROPN
ideas-7411	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7411	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7411	223	6	meskill	meskill	PROPN
ideas-7411	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7411	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	10	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-7411	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	224	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7411	224	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-7411	224	3	history	history	NOUN
ideas-7411	224	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	224	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	224	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	224	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7411	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	225	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-7411	225	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7411	225	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-7411	225	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7411	225	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7411	225	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7411	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	225	8	1–334	1–334	NUM
ideas-7411	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	225	10	warschauer	warschauer	PROPN
ideas-7411	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	225	12	mark	mark	PROPN
ideas-7411	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	226	2	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-7411	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	227	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7411	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	227	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7411	227	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-7411	227	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7411	227	6	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ideas-7411	227	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	227	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7411	227	9	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-7411	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	228	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7411	228	2	mit	mit	PROPN
ideas-7411	228	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-7411	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	229	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6699.001.0001	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6699.001.0001	PROPN
ideas-7411	229	2	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-7411	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	229	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7411	229	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7411	229	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	229	7	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7411	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	230	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7411	230	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7411	230	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7411	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7411	230	5	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7411	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7411	230	7	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-7411	230	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7411	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7411	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7411	231	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7411	231	2	publication	publication	PROPN
ideas-7411	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7411	231	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-7411	231	5	.	.	PUNCT