id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7471	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	3	7471.docx	7471.docx	NUM
ideas-7471	1	4	3032	3032	NUM
ideas-7471	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-7471	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7471	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7471	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-7471	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7471	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7471	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7471	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	1	3032	3032	NUM
ideas-7471	2	2	3046	3046	NUM
ideas-7471	2	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	2	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	2	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	7	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	2	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	2	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	2	14	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	18	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	19	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	20	nephawe	nephawe	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	21	university	university	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	2	23	venda	venda	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	25	south	south	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	27	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	28	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	29	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	30	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	32	farisani.nephawe@univen.ac.za	farisani.nephawe@univen.ac.za	NUM
ideas-7471	2	33	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7471	2	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	35	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	2	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	2	37	07	07	NUM
ideas-7471	2	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	39	10	10	NUM
ideas-7471	2	40	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7471	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	42	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	2	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	2	44	07	07	NUM
ideas-7471	2	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	46	10	10	NUM
ideas-7471	2	47	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	2	49	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7471	2	50	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	2	51	ideas.v13i1.7471	ideas.v13i1.7471	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	52	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	53	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	2	55	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	2	56	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	2	58	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	59	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	60	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	2	61	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	2	63	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	2	64	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	2	65	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	2	66	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	2	67	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7471	2	68	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7471	2	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	3	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	3	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	3	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	3	5	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	3	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-7471	3	7	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-7471	3	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	3	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	3	10	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7471	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	4	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	4	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	4	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-7471	4	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	4	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	4	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	4	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	4	9	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	4	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	4	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	4	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	4	13	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	4	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	4	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	4	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	5	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	5	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	5	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	5	6	espoused	espouse	VERB
ideas-7471	5	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	5	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	5	9	establishes	establish	VERB
ideas-7471	5	10	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-7471	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	5	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	5	17	determines	determine	VERB
ideas-7471	5	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	5	19	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7471	5	20	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	5	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-7471	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	6	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7471	6	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	6	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	6	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	6	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	6	9	gathers	gather	VERB
ideas-7471	6	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	6	12	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7471	6	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	14	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-7471	6	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	6	17	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7471	6	18	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7471	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	7	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	7	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	7	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7471	7	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	7	8	randomly	randomly	VERB
ideas-7471	7	9	select	select	VERB
ideas-7471	7	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
ideas-7471	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	7	12	five	five	NUM
ideas-7471	7	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	14	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	7	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	7	16	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	7	17	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7471	7	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	20	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	7	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	7	22	gives	give	VERB
ideas-7471	7	23	every	every	DET
ideas-7471	7	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	25	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	7	26	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-7471	7	27	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	7	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	7	31	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	7	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	8	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	8	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-7471	8	3	package	package	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	8	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	8	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7471	8	7	version	version	PROPN
ideas-7471	8	8	28	28	NUM
ideas-7471	8	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	8	10	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7471	8	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	8	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	8	13	power	power	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	8	17	create	create	VERB
ideas-7471	8	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	8	19	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ideas-7471	8	20	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	8	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	9	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-7471	9	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-7471	9	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-7471	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	9	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	9	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	9	8	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	9	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	9	10	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	9	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	9	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	9	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	9	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	9	15	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	10	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-7471	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	10	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-7471	10	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	10	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	10	6	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	10	8	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	9	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	10	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	10	14	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	10	15	outstandingly	outstandingly	ADV
ideas-7471	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	11	2	current	current	ADJ
ideas-7471	11	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	11	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7471	11	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	11	8	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7471	11	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	11	10	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	11	13	both	both	DET
ideas-7471	11	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	11	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	12	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7471	12	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	12	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	12	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	12	5	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7471	12	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	12	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	12	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	12	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	12	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	12	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	12	12	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	12	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-7471	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-7471	13	3	endorses	endorse	VERB
ideas-7471	13	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	13	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-7471	13	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	13	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	13	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	13	9	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	13	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	13	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	13	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	13	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	13	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	14	4	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	6	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	11	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	12	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	14	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	14	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	24	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	14	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	14	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	14	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	14	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	14	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	14	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	14	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	14	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	14	40	3033	3033	NUM
ideas-7471	14	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	42	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	14	44	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	14	45	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	14	47	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	14	48	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	14	49	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	14	50	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-7471	14	51	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	14	53	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	14	54	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	14	56	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	14	57	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	58	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	14	59	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	14	60	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	14	61	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	14	62	lingua	lingua	X
ideas-7471	14	63	franca	franca	NOUN
ideas-7471	14	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	15	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-7471	15	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7471	15	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	15	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	15	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	7	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	15	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7471	15	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	15	12	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	15	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	15	15	components	component	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	15	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7471	15	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7471	15	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	15	20	distorted	distort	VERB
ideas-7471	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	15	22	nkereuwem	nkereuwem	ADP
ideas-7471	15	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	15	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	15	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	15	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	16	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	16	2	south	south	PROPN
ideas-7471	16	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-7471	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	16	5	mohohlwane	mohohlwane	NOUN
ideas-7471	16	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	16	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	16	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	17	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	17	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ideas-7471	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	17	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	17	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	17	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	17	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	17	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	17	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	17	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	17	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	17	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	17	17	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ideas-7471	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	18	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	18	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7471	18	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	18	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	18	6	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	18	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7471	18	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	10	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	18	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	18	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7471	18	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	18	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	18	18	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	18	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	18	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	18	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	18	22	home	home	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	25	shandu	shandu	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	27	omukunyi	omukunyi	NOUN
ideas-7471	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	19	1	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	19	2	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	19	3	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7471	19	4	start	start	VERB
ideas-7471	19	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	19	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	19	7	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	19	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ideas-7471	19	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	19	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	19	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	19	12	4	4	NUM
ideas-7471	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	19	14	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-7471	19	15	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-7471	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7471	20	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	20	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	20	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	20	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	8	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	10	caps	cap	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	20	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	20	15	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	17	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-7471	20	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	20	19	grade	grade	VERB
ideas-7471	20	20	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	22	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7471	20	23	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	20	27	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	20	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	20	29	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ideas-7471	20	30	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-7471	20	31	icient	icient	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	20	33	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7471	20	34	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-7471	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	20	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7471	20	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7471	20	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	40	zano	zano	NOUN
ideas-7471	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	42	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	21	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	21	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	21	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	21	5	still	still	ADV
ideas-7471	21	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	21	7	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	21	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-7471	21	9	well	well	ADV
ideas-7471	21	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	21	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	21	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	21	13	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	21	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	21	15	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	21	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-7471	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	22	2	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	3	types	type	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	22	5	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	6	including	include	VERB
ideas-7471	22	7	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	8	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	10	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	11	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	22	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	22	19	countable	countable	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	22	21	uncountable	uncountable	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	22	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	23	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-7471	22	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	22	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	22	28	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	22	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	22	31	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	33	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	22	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	22	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	22	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	22	38	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	22	39	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	22	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	41	kleineberg	kleineberg	PROPN
ideas-7471	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	43	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	23	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	23	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	23	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	23	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-7471	23	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	23	7	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	23	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	23	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	23	11	take	take	VERB
ideas-7471	23	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	23	13	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	14	co	co	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	16	referents	referent	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	17	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-7471	23	18	singular	singular	VERB
ideas-7471	23	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	23	21	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-7471	23	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-7471	23	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	23	24	plural	plural	VERB
ideas-7471	23	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	23	27	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-7471	23	28	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	23	29	without	without	ADP
ideas-7471	23	30	change	change	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	23	32	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	23	34	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	23	35	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	23	37	albrespit	albrespit	NOUN
ideas-7471	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	23	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	24	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	24	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	3	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-7471	24	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	24	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	24	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-7471	24	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	24	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	24	10	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	24	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	24	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	24	15	animate	animate	VERB
ideas-7471	24	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	24	17	inanimate	inanimate	ADJ
ideas-7471	24	18	entities	entity	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	19	including	include	VERB
ideas-7471	24	20	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	24	22	band	band	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	24	24	bunch	bunch	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	24	27	bundle	bundle	NOUN
ideas-7471	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7471	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	25	6	bear	bear	VERB
ideas-7471	25	7	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	25	8	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	25	10	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	25	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-7471	25	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	25	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	25	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	19	pod	pod	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	25	22	whales	whale	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	24	dolphins	dolphin	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	28	pride	pride	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	30	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	31	leash	leash	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	33	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	34	watch	watch	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	25	37	nightingales	nightingale	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	40	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	41	bed	bed	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	25	44	oysters	oyster	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	47	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	25	48	flare	flare	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	25	51	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	53	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	25	54	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-7471	25	55	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	25	56	albrespit	albrespit	NOUN
ideas-7471	25	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	58	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	25	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	26	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	26	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	26	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	26	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-7471	26	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	26	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	26	7	concise	concise	ADJ
ideas-7471	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	26	9	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-7471	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	26	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7471	26	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-7471	26	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	26	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-7471	26	16	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-7471	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-7471	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-7471	27	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7471	27	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	7	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	27	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	27	11	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	27	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-7471	27	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	27	14	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	16	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	27	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	27	18	li	li	PROPN
ideas-7471	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	27	22	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-7471	27	23	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	27	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	27	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	27	26	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	27	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	27	28	very	very	ADV
ideas-7471	27	29	often	often	ADV
ideas-7471	27	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	27	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	28	1	wege	wege	PROPN
ideas-7471	28	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	28	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	28	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	29	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	29	4	claim	claim	VERB
ideas-7471	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	29	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	29	7	make	make	VERB
ideas-7471	29	8	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ideas-7471	29	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7471	29	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	29	11	counting	count	VERB
ideas-7471	29	12	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-7471	29	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	29	14	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	29	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	29	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7471	29	17	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	30	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	30	4	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	30	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-7471	30	6	count	count	VERB
ideas-7471	30	7	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ideas-7471	30	8	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7471	30	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	30	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	30	12	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	30	14	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	15	due	due	ADP
ideas-7471	30	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	30	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	30	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	30	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	30	22	unit	unit	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	23	constituents	constituent	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	30	25	tran	tran	PROPN
ideas-7471	30	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	30	27	bui	bui	PROPN
ideas-7471	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	30	29	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	30	31	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	30	32	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-7471	30	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	30	34	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7471	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	31	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-7471	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	31	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	31	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	31	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	31	6	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	31	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	31	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	31	9	daunting	daunting	ADJ
ideas-7471	31	10	task	task	NOUN
ideas-7471	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	31	12	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7471	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	31	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	31	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	31	16	whose	whose	DET
ideas-7471	31	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-7471	31	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	31	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	31	20	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7471	31	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	31	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	32	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	3	demand	demand	VERB
ideas-7471	32	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	32	5	user	user	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	32	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	32	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	32	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-7471	32	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	32	12	being	be	AUX
ideas-7471	32	13	deduced	deduce	VERB
ideas-7471	32	14	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	32	15	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	32	16	all	all	PRON
ideas-7471	32	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	32	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	32	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	32	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	32	21	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	32	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	32	23	every	every	DET
ideas-7471	32	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	26	recognised	recognise	VERB
ideas-7471	32	27	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ideas-7471	32	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	32	29	semantically	semantically	ADV
ideas-7471	32	30	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7471	32	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	32	32	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7471	32	33	users	user	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	32	36	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-7471	32	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	32	38	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	32	39	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	40	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	32	41	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-7471	32	42	prefers	prefer	VERB
ideas-7471	32	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	44	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	32	45	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	32	46	li	li	PROPN
ideas-7471	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	48	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	32	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	33	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	33	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	33	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	33	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	33	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	33	6	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	33	7	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	33	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	33	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7471	33	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	33	11	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	33	12	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	33	14	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	33	15	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	33	16	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	33	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	33	19	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	33	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	33	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	33	22	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	33	23	tenses	tense	NOUN
ideas-7471	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	34	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	34	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	34	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	34	7	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	34	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	34	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	34	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	34	12	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	34	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	34	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	34	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	34	18	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	34	19	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	21	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-7471	34	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	34	23	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	34	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	25	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	27	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	34	28	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	34	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	34	30	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7471	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	34	33	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	36	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	34	37	troop	troop	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	38	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	34	39	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-7471	34	40	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7471	34	41	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	34	42	river	river	NOUN
ideas-7471	34	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	35	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	35	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7471	35	4	all	all	PRON
ideas-7471	35	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	35	6	some	some	DET
ideas-7471	35	7	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7471	35	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	35	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	35	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	35	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	35	12	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	35	13	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	35	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	35	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-7471	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	35	17	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	35	18	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	35	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	35	20	utilised	utilise	VERB
ideas-7471	35	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	35	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	35	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	35	24	doing	do	VERB
ideas-7471	35	25	something	something	PRON
ideas-7471	36	1	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	36	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	37	1	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	37	2	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	37	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	37	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	37	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	6	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	37	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	37	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	37	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	37	13	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	17	3034	3034	NUM
ideas-7471	37	18	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-7471	37	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	37	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	37	21	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	22	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7471	37	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	37	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	37	27	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	37	28	acting	act	VERB
ideas-7471	37	29	together	together	ADV
ideas-7471	37	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	37	31	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	37	32	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	37	33	entity	entity	NOUN
ideas-7471	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	38	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7471	38	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	38	4	together	together	ADV
ideas-7471	38	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	38	6	qualifies	qualify	VERB
ideas-7471	38	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	38	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7471	38	9	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	38	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-7471	38	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	38	12	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	38	13	entity	entity	NOUN
ideas-7471	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	1	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	39	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	39	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	39	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	8	claim	claim	VERB
ideas-7471	39	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	39	10	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	11	take	take	VERB
ideas-7471	39	12	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	39	13	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	39	14	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7471	39	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	39	16	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	39	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	39	18	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	20	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	39	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	39	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	39	24	team	team	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	25	play	play	VERB
ideas-7471	39	26	well	well	ADV
ideas-7471	39	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	39	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	39	31	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	39	33	bees	bee	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	34	attack	attack	VERB
ideas-7471	39	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	39	36	hunter	hunter	NOUN
ideas-7471	39	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	40	2	singularity	singularity	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	40	4	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	40	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	40	7	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	40	9	matched	match	VERB
ideas-7471	40	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	40	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	40	12	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	13	overriding	override	VERB
ideas-7471	40	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	40	15	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	40	17	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-7471	40	18	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	40	20	singular	singular	NOUN
ideas-7471	40	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	40	22	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	41	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	41	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	41	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	41	6	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	41	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	41	9	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	41	11	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	12	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-7471	41	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	41	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	41	16	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	41	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	41	19	hoang	hoang	PROPN
ideas-7471	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	41	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	41	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	41	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	41	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	41	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	42	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-7471	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	42	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	42	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-7471	42	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	42	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	42	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	42	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	42	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	42	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	42	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	42	12	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	43	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	43	3	little	little	ADJ
ideas-7471	43	4	convincing	convincing	ADJ
ideas-7471	43	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7471	43	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7471	43	7	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	43	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	43	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	43	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	43	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	43	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	43	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	43	14	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	43	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	1	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-7471	44	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	44	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	11	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7471	44	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	44	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	44	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	44	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	44	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	44	19	136	136	NUM
ideas-7471	44	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	22	studying	study	VERB
ideas-7471	44	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	44	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	44	25	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-7471	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	27	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-7471	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	44	30	7th	7th	ADJ
ideas-7471	44	31	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	44	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	44	34	department	department	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	44	36	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	37	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	44	38	hazara	hazara	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	39	university	university	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	41	mansehra	mansehra	ADJ
ideas-7471	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	44	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	44	44	found	find	VERB
ideas-7471	44	45	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	44	46	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	44	47	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-7471	44	48	dif	dif	PROPN
ideas-7471	44	49	iculties	icultie	NOUN
ideas-7471	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	1	albrespit	albrespit	PROPN
ideas-7471	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	3	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	5	studied	study	VERB
ideas-7471	45	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	45	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	45	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	45	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	12	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	45	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	45	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	45	16	account	account	VERB
ideas-7471	45	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	45	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	45	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	45	21	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7471	45	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	45	24	three	three	NUM
ideas-7471	45	25	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	45	28	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	29	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	45	30	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	31	classi	classi	ADJ
ideas-7471	45	32	iers	ier	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	45	35	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	36	quanti	quanti	PROPN
ideas-7471	45	37	iers	ier	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	40	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	45	41	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	42	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	45	43	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	45	44	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	45	strict	strict	ADJ
ideas-7471	45	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	47	quanti	quanti	PROPN
ideas-7471	45	48	ier	ier	X
ideas-7471	45	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	50	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	45	51	pound	pound	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	45	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	45	55	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	45	56	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	57	approximative	approximative	ADJ
ideas-7471	45	58	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	59	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	45	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	61	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	45	62	drove	drove	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	63	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	45	64	pigs	pig	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	45	68	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	69	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	45	70	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-7471	45	71	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	45	72	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	73	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	45	74	animals	animal	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	75	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	76	albrespit	albrespit	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	78	2023:1	2023:1	NOUN
ideas-7471	45	79	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	45	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	46	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	46	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7471	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	46	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	46	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-7471	46	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	46	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-7471	46	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	46	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	46	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	46	12	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	46	13	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	46	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7471	46	15	suf	suf	PROPN
ideas-7471	46	16	icient	icient	PROPN
ideas-7471	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	1	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	47	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	47	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	47	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	47	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	47	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	47	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	47	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	47	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	47	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	15	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	16	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	47	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	20	aged	age	VERB
ideas-7471	47	21	12	12	NUM
ideas-7471	47	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	47	23	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	47	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	47	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	47	27	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	47	28	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	47	30	people	people	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	32	animals	animal	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	47	35	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7471	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	48	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	48	2	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	48	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	48	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	48	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7471	48	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	48	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	48	10	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	48	12	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-7471	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	48	14	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-7471	48	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	48	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	48	18	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	49	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	49	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-7471	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	49	5	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	49	6	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	49	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	49	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	49	9	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	49	10	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	49	11	some	some	DET
ideas-7471	49	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	49	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	49	14	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	50	1	patson	patson	PROPN
ideas-7471	50	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	50	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	50	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-7471	51	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	51	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	51	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	9	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-7471	51	11	germanic	germanic	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-7471	51	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	51	15	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-7471	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	21	committee	committee	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	23	team	team	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	51	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	51	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-7471	51	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	51	28	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	30	into	into	ADP
ideas-7471	51	31	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	51	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-7471	51	33	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	51	34	test	test	VERB
ideas-7471	51	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-7471	51	36	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	51	37	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	51	38	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-7471	51	39	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	52	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	52	4	these	these	DET
ideas-7471	52	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	52	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	52	9	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	52	12	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ideas-7471	52	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	52	14	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-7471	52	15	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	52	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	52	17	comprehenders	comprehender	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	52	19	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-7471	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7471	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	53	3	wege	wege	PROPN
ideas-7471	53	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	53	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	53	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	54	5	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	54	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	54	8	fourand	fourand	PROPN
ideas-7471	54	9	ive	ive	ADJ
ideas-7471	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	11	year	year	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	13	old	old	ADJ
ideas-7471	54	14	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	16	n	n	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	17	=	=	SYM
ideas-7471	54	18	43	43	NUM
ideas-7471	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	54	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	54	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	54	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	54	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	54	25	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	55	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	3	established	establish	VERB
ideas-7471	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	55	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	55	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-7471	55	8	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	55	9	count	count	VERB
ideas-7471	55	10	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	55	12	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	13	even	even	ADV
ideas-7471	55	14	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7471	55	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	55	16	could	could	AUX
ideas-7471	55	17	give	give	VERB
ideas-7471	55	18	names	name	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	55	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	55	21	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	23	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-7471	55	24	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	55	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	55	27	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	55	30	form	form	VERB
ideas-7471	55	31	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	55	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	55	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	35	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	55	36	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	55	38	those	those	DET
ideas-7471	55	39	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	55	41	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	55	42	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	55	44	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	55	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	55	46	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	55	47	count	count	VERB
ideas-7471	55	48	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	49	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	55	50	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-7471	55	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	56	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-7471	56	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	56	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	56	6	underpinned	underpin	VERB
ideas-7471	56	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	56	8	piantadosi	piantadosi	PROPN
ideas-7471	56	9	's	's	PART
ideas-7471	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	56	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	56	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7471	56	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	15	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-7471	56	17	undermine	undermine	VERB
ideas-7471	56	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	56	19	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	20	propounded	propound	VERB
ideas-7471	56	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	56	22	general	general	ADJ
ideas-7471	56	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	57	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	57	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	57	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	57	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	13	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	57	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	57	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	57	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	57	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	57	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	57	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	57	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	57	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	57	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	29	3035	3035	NUM
ideas-7471	57	30	subverted	subvert	VERB
ideas-7471	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	57	32	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
ideas-7471	57	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	57	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7471	57	35	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-7471	57	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	57	37	upon	upon	ADP
ideas-7471	57	38	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	57	40	gradient	gradient	ADJ
ideas-7471	57	41	computation	computation	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	57	43	memorised	memorised	ADJ
ideas-7471	57	44	constructions	construction	NOUN
ideas-7471	57	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	58	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
ideas-7471	58	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	58	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	58	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	58	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	58	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
ideas-7471	58	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	58	8	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ideas-7471	58	9	downfall	downfall	NOUN
ideas-7471	58	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	58	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	58	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	58	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ideas-7471	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	58	15	undermined	undermined	ADJ
ideas-7471	58	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	58	17	computational	computational	ADJ
ideas-7471	58	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-7471	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	58	20	piantadosi	piantadosi	NOUN
ideas-7471	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	58	22	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	3	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	4	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	59	5	huge	huge	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	59	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	59	11	text	text	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	59	13	predict	predict	VERB
ideas-7471	59	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	15	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	17	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-7471	59	18	90	90	NUM
ideas-7471	59	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	20	output	output	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	59	22	winograd	winograd	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	24	style	style	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	25	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	27	vid	vid	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	32	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	35	use	use	VERB
ideas-7471	59	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	59	38	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	59	39	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	59	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	59	42	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
ideas-7471	59	43	human	human	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	45	mahowald	mahowald	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	46	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	47	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	48	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	50	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	59	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	59	54	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	59	55	good	good	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	56	desiderata	desiderata	PROPN
ideas-7471	59	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	59	58	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	59	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	61	precise	precise	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	59	63	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	65	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-7471	59	66	into	into	ADP
ideas-7471	59	67	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	59	68	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	69	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	70	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	59	72	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	59	73	empirically	empirically	ADV
ideas-7471	59	74	tested	test	VERB
ideas-7471	59	75	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	59	76	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	59	77	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	78	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	59	79	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7471	59	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	60	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7471	60	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	4	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	60	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-7471	60	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7471	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	9	warstadt	warstadt	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	60	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	60	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	60	18	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	60	19	opened	open	VERB
ideas-7471	60	20	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7471	60	21	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	60	23	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7471	60	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	60	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	60	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	60	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	60	30	its	its	PRON
ideas-7471	60	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	60	33	machine	machine	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	60	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-7471	60	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	39	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	60	40	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	60	42	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	60	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	46	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-7471	60	47	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ideas-7471	60	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	49	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	60	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	60	52	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	60	53	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	60	55	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7471	60	56	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-7471	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	61	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	61	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	61	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	6	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	61	8	unable	unable	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	61	10	separate	separate	VERB
ideas-7471	61	11	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	13	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	61	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	16	representations	representation	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	61	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	61	19	even	even	ADV
ideas-7471	61	20	predict	predict	VERB
ideas-7471	61	21	any	any	DET
ideas-7471	61	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	61	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	61	25	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	61	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	29	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	61	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	61	31	literal	literal	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	32	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	61	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	61	35	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	61	36	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7471	61	37	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	38	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	39	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	61	40	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	61	43	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	61	45	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	61	46	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	61	47	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	61	49	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	61	50	current	current	ADJ
ideas-7471	61	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	61	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	61	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	62	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7471	62	2	review	review	VERB
ideas-7471	62	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	62	4	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	62	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	62	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	62	7	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7471	62	8	syntactically	syntactically	ADV
ideas-7471	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	62	10	semantically	semantically	ADV
ideas-7471	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	62	12	albrespit	albrespit	NOUN
ideas-7471	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	62	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	1	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ
ideas-7471	63	2	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7471	63	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	63	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	6	a	a	PRON
ideas-7471	63	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	10	an	an	PRON
ideas-7471	63	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	63	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	15	the	the	PRON
ideas-7471	63	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	63	18	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	63	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	63	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	63	21	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	63	23	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	63	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	63	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	63	27	preposition	preposition	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	28	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	63	29	form	form	VERB
ideas-7471	63	30	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	63	31	prepositional	prepositional	ADJ
ideas-7471	63	32	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	63	34	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	35	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	36	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-7471	63	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	63	38	head	head	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	39	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	63	40	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
ideas-7471	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	64	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	64	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	64	4	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-7471	64	5	-	-	VERB
ideas-7471	64	6	modified	modified	ADJ
ideas-7471	64	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	64	8	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	64	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	64	11	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	64	14	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	64	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	18	rhumba	rhumba	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	64	20	rattlesnake	rattlesnake	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	64	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	64	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	25	crash	crash	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	64	27	rhinoceros	rhinocero	NOUN
ideas-7471	64	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	65	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	65	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	65	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	65	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	65	5	always	always	ADV
ideas-7471	65	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	65	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
ideas-7471	65	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	65	9	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	65	10	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	65	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	65	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	65	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	65	14	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7471	65	15	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	65	16	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	65	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	65	18	semantical	semantical	ADJ
ideas-7471	65	19	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ideas-7471	65	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	65	21	displayed	display	VERB
ideas-7471	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	66	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	66	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	66	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	66	4	conjugated	conjugate	VERB
ideas-7471	66	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	66	6	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-7471	66	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	66	8	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	66	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	66	10	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	66	11	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	66	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	66	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	66	14	separately	separately	ADV
ideas-7471	66	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	66	16	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-7471	66	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	66	18	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	66	19	anaphoric	anaphoric	ADJ
ideas-7471	66	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-7471	66	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	66	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	66	23	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
ideas-7471	66	24	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	66	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-7471	66	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	66	27	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-7471	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	67	2	bene	bene	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	67	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	67	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	67	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	67	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	8	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	9	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	67	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	67	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-7471	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	67	18	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-7471	67	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	67	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	67	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	67	23	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	25	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	27	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-7471	67	28	quoted	quote	VERB
ideas-7471	67	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	67	30	umar	umar	PROPN
ideas-7471	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	32	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	67	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	67	34	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7471	67	35	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	36	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	67	37	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7471	67	38	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	67	40	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	67	41	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7471	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	68	1	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
ideas-7471	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	68	3	maddox	maddox	PROPN
ideas-7471	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	68	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7471	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	68	7	assert	assert	VERB
ideas-7471	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	68	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	68	10	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	68	11	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	68	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7471	68	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-7471	68	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	68	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	68	16	less	less	ADV
ideas-7471	68	17	pressured	pressured	ADJ
ideas-7471	68	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	68	19	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	69	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	69	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	69	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	69	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	69	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-7471	69	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	69	7	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-7471	69	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	69	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	69	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	69	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7471	69	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	69	13	captured	capture	VERB
ideas-7471	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	69	15	retained	retain	VERB
ideas-7471	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	70	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	70	2	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7471	70	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	70	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	70	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	70	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-7471	70	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	70	8	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7471	70	9	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	70	11	grouping	group	VERB
ideas-7471	70	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7471	70	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	70	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	71	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	71	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	71	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-7471	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	71	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	71	6	become	become	VERB
ideas-7471	71	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7471	71	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	71	9	work	work	VERB
ideas-7471	71	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	71	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	71	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	71	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	71	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7471	71	15	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7471	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	72	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	72	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	72	4	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-7471	72	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	72	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	72	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	72	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	72	9	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-7471	72	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	72	12	recognise	recognise	VERB
ideas-7471	72	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	72	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	72	15	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	72	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	72	19	people	people	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	72	21	animals	animal	NOUN
ideas-7471	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	72	24	objects	object	VERB
ideas-7471	72	25	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	72	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	72	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	72	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	73	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	74	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	74	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	74	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-7471	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	74	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	74	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	74	7	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-7471	74	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	74	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7471	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	75	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	75	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7471	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	75	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	75	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	75	6	creates	create	VERB
ideas-7471	75	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	75	8	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-7471	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	75	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7471	75	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	75	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7471	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	75	14	febriyanti	febriyanti	NOUN
ideas-7471	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	75	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	75	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	76	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	76	3	playing	play	VERB
ideas-7471	76	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	76	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	76	6	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-7471	76	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	76	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	76	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	76	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	76	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7471	76	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7471	76	13	element	element	NOUN
ideas-7471	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	76	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ideas-7471	76	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	76	17	farisani	farisani	PROPN
ideas-7471	76	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	77	1	nephawe	nephawe	PROPN
ideas-7471	77	2	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	77	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	77	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	77	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	77	6	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	77	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	77	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	77	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	77	13	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	77	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	77	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	77	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	17	3036	3036	NUM
ideas-7471	77	18	smiths	smith	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	77	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	77	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	77	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	77	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	77	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	78	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	78	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	78	4	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	78	8	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	78	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-7471	78	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	78	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	16	centered	center	VERB
ideas-7471	78	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	78	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	78	20	hope	hope	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	78	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	78	24	find	find	VERB
ideas-7471	78	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	78	26	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-7471	78	27	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	78	28	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
ideas-7471	78	29	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	78	31	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	78	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	78	34	material	material	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	78	36	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	78	37	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	38	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	78	39	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-7471	78	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	78	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	78	42	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	78	43	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	44	mates	mate	NOUN
ideas-7471	78	45	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	47	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7471	78	48	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	78	49	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	78	50	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	52	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	78	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	54	81	81	NUM
ideas-7471	78	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	78	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-7471	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	79	4	next	next	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	79	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	79	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	79	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	79	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	79	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	15	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	79	17	grade	grade	VERB
ideas-7471	79	18	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	79	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	21	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	79	24	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	25	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	26	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	27	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	79	28	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	29	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	79	31	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	32	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	33	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	35	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	79	36	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	79	38	studying	study	VERB
ideas-7471	79	39	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	79	40	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	79	42	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	43	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	44	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	79	45	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	46	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-7471	79	47	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	79	48	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-7471	79	49	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	79	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	51	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-7471	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	53	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	54	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	55	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	57	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-7471	79	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	79	59	umar	umar	PROPN
ideas-7471	79	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	61	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	79	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	63	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	79	64	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	79	65	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-7471	79	66	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	67	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	79	68	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	79	69	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	79	71	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	72	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	79	73	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	79	74	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	75	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7471	79	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	80	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	80	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	80	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	80	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	80	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-7471	80	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	80	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	80	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	17	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	18	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	80	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	80	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	80	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	27	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7471	80	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	80	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	80	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	32	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	80	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	34	81	81	NUM
ideas-7471	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	80	36	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	80	37	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	80	38	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-7471	80	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	80	40	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	80	41	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	80	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	81	1	1	1	X
ideas-7471	81	2	.	.	X
ideas-7471	81	3	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	81	6	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	81	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	81	11	played	play	VERB
ideas-7471	81	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	81	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	81	14	partner	partner	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	81	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	81	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	81	20	mulrooney	mulrooney	NOUN
ideas-7471	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	81	22	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	82	2	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-7471	82	4	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	82	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	7	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	82	9	record	record	VERB
ideas-7471	82	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	82	11	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	82	13	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	82	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	82	16	each	each	DET
ideas-7471	82	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	82	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	83	2	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	83	4	placed	place	VERB
ideas-7471	83	5	face	face	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	83	7	down	down	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	83	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	83	10	middle	middle	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	83	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	83	13	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	14	area	area	NOUN
ideas-7471	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	84	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	84	3	player	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	84	4	flips	flip	VERB
ideas-7471	84	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-7471	84	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-7471	84	7	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7471	85	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	85	3	match	match	VERB
ideas-7471	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	85	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	85	6	player	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	85	7	keeps	keep	VERB
ideas-7471	85	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	85	9	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	86	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	86	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7471	86	4	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	86	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-7471	86	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	86	7	match	match	VERB
ideas-7471	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	86	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	86	10	player	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	86	11	turns	turn	VERB
ideas-7471	86	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	86	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-7471	86	14	face	face	VERB
ideas-7471	86	15	down	down	ADP
ideas-7471	86	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	86	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	86	18	original	original	ADJ
ideas-7471	86	19	location	location	NOUN
ideas-7471	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	87	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	87	3	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-7471	87	4	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-7471	87	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	87	6	are	be	VERB
ideas-7471	87	7	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	87	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7471	87	9	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	87	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	87	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	87	12	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-7471	87	13	area	area	NOUN
ideas-7471	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	1	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-7471	88	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	88	4	played	play	VERB
ideas-7471	88	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	88	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	88	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	88	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	88	13	scribes	scribe	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	14	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-7471	88	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	88	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	18	anggra	anggra	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	88	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	88	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	88	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	88	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	88	28	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	88	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	88	31	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7471	88	32	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	89	2	player	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	89	3	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	89	4	obtains	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	89	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7471	89	6	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	89	7	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	89	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	89	9	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7471	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	89	11	wins	win	VERB
ideas-7471	89	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	89	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	1	2	2	X
ideas-7471	90	2	.	.	X
ideas-7471	90	3	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	4	hunt	hunt	PROPN
ideas-7471	90	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	90	7	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	90	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	12	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	90	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-7471	90	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	90	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	90	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	90	18	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-7471	90	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	90	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7471	90	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	26	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
ideas-7471	90	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	90	28	maddox	maddox	PROPN
ideas-7471	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	30	2022:10	2022:10	NUM
ideas-7471	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	90	32	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	90	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	90	34	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	35	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	90	36	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	90	38	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	90	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	90	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	90	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	91	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	91	2	work	work	VERB
ideas-7471	91	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	91	4	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7471	91	5	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-7471	91	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	91	7	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-7471	91	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7471	91	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7471	91	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	91	11	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	91	12	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	91	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	91	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	91	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	92	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	92	2	scribe	scribe	NOUN
ideas-7471	92	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	92	4	put	put	VERB
ideas-7471	92	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	92	6	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7471	92	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	92	8	record	record	VERB
ideas-7471	92	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	92	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7471	92	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	92	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	92	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	92	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7471	92	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	92	16	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-7471	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	93	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	93	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	3	starts	start	VERB
ideas-7471	93	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	93	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	93	6	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	93	8	series	series	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	93	10	locations	location	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	93	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-7471	93	13	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	14	search	search	VERB
ideas-7471	93	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	93	16	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ideas-7471	93	17	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	93	19	rosyidi	rosyidi	NOUN
ideas-7471	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	93	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	94	2	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	94	3	hunt	hunt	VERB
ideas-7471	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	94	5	find	find	VERB
ideas-7471	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	94	7	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-7471	94	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	94	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	94	11	photograph	photograph	NOUN
ideas-7471	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	95	1	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-7471	95	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	95	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	95	4	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	5	start	start	VERB
ideas-7471	95	6	playing	play	VERB
ideas-7471	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	95	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-7471	95	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	95	11	list	list	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	95	13	defines	define	VERB
ideas-7471	95	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7471	95	15	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	95	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	95	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	95	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	20	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-7471	95	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	95	22	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-7471	95	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	95	24	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-7471	95	25	all	all	DET
ideas-7471	95	26	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	95	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	95	29	list	list	NOUN
ideas-7471	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	95	31	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-7471	95	32	without	without	ADP
ideas-7471	95	33	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ideas-7471	95	34	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	96	2	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	3	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	96	4	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	96	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	96	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	96	7	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	96	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	96	12	1	1	X
ideas-7471	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	96	14	hide	hide	VERB
ideas-7471	96	15	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	96	17	optional	optional	ADJ
ideas-7471	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	96	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	96	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-7471	96	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	96	23	find	find	VERB
ideas-7471	96	24	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	96	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	96	27	already	already	ADV
ideas-7471	96	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	96	29	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7471	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	97	1	2	2	X
ideas-7471	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	97	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-7471	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	97	5	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-7471	97	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	97	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	97	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	98	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	98	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	98	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	98	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	98	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	98	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	98	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	98	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	98	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	98	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	98	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	98	23	3037	3037	NUM
ideas-7471	98	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	98	25	list	list	NOUN
ideas-7471	98	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	98	27	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	98	28	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7471	98	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	98	30	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	98	31	find	find	VERB
ideas-7471	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	99	1	3	3	X
ideas-7471	99	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	99	3	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-7471	99	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-7471	99	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	99	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	99	7	need	need	VERB
ideas-7471	99	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	99	9	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-7471	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	99	11	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7471	99	12	back	back	ADV
ideas-7471	99	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	99	14	just	just	ADV
ideas-7471	99	15	photograph	photograph	VERB
ideas-7471	99	16	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	99	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	99	18	check	check	VERB
ideas-7471	99	19	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	99	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	99	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	99	22	list	list	NOUN
ideas-7471	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	100	1	3	3	X
ideas-7471	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	100	3	define	define	VERB
ideas-7471	100	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	100	5	search	search	NOUN
ideas-7471	100	6	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ideas-7471	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	101	1	4	4	X
ideas-7471	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	101	3	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-7471	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	5	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7471	101	7	much	much	ADJ
ideas-7471	101	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	101	10	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	101	11	find	find	VERB
ideas-7471	101	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	13	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	101	15	5	5	NUM
ideas-7471	101	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	101	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	18	scribe	scribe	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	19	compares	compare	VERB
ideas-7471	101	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	21	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	101	23	6	6	NUM
ideas-7471	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	101	25	proclaim	proclaim	VERB
ideas-7471	101	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	27	player	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	28	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	101	29	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	101	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	101	31	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	101	32	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	33	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	101	34	winner	winner	NOUN
ideas-7471	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	102	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	102	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	102	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	102	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	102	8	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	102	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	102	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	102	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	14	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	102	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	18	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	102	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	20	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	102	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	102	24	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	25	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	102	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	102	29	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	102	30	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-7471	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	102	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7471	102	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	102	34	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	102	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	103	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	103	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
ideas-7471	103	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	103	5	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-7471	103	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	103	7	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	103	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	9	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	103	12	what	what	PRON
ideas-7471	103	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	103	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	103	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	103	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	103	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	103	19	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	103	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	23	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	103	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	103	25	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	103	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	103	29	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	103	30	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	103	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	103	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	103	33	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7471	104	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	104	2	2	2	X
ideas-7471	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	104	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7471	104	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	104	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	104	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	104	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	104	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	104	11	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	104	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	15	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	104	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	104	17	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	104	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	104	21	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	104	22	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	104	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	104	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	104	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	104	26	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7471	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	104	28	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7471	104	29	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7471	105	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-7471	105	2	having	having	AUX
ideas-7471	105	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-7471	105	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	105	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	105	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	105	9	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	105	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	11	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-7471	105	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-7471	105	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	105	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	105	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	105	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	22	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	105	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	105	25	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	26	dealt	deal	VERB
ideas-7471	105	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	105	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	105	29	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	105	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	31	section	section	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	32	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	105	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7471	105	34	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7471	105	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	105	36	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	105	37	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	105	38	going	go	VERB
ideas-7471	105	39	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	105	40	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	105	41	executed	execute	VERB
ideas-7471	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	106	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-7471	106	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	106	3	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	106	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-7471	106	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	106	7	quantitive	quantitive	ADJ
ideas-7471	106	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	106	11	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7471	106	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	106	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	106	16	address	address	VERB
ideas-7471	106	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	106	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	19	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7471	106	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	106	21	both	both	PRON
ideas-7471	106	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	106	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	106	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	106	27	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ideas-7471	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	106	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	106	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	106	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	106	32	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7471	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	107	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-7471	107	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	107	7	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-7471	107	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	107	19	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-7471	107	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	107	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	107	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	107	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	107	29	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7471	107	30	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	107	32	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	107	33	numbers	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	107	35	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	37	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
ideas-7471	107	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	107	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	107	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	107	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	107	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	107	44	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	107	45	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	107	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	108	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	108	2	design	design	VERB
ideas-7471	108	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	108	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7471	108	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	108	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7471	108	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	108	8	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7471	108	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	108	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	108	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	108	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-7471	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	108	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7471	108	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7471	108	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	108	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	108	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	108	19	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	108	21	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-7471	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	108	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	109	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7471	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	109	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	109	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	5	wanted	want	VERB
ideas-7471	109	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	109	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	109	8	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7471	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	109	10	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-7471	109	11	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	109	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	109	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	109	16	make	make	VERB
ideas-7471	109	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	109	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7471	109	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	109	21	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7471	109	22	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	109	24	every	every	DET
ideas-7471	109	25	step	step	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	26	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ideas-7471	109	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	109	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	109	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	110	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	110	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	110	7	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7471	110	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	110	9	randomly	randomly	VERB
ideas-7471	110	10	select	select	VERB
ideas-7471	110	11	twentyfive	twentyfive	ADJ
ideas-7471	110	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	13	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	110	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	110	15	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	110	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	110	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	110	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	110	21	most	most	ADV
ideas-7471	110	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-7471	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	110	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7471	110	25	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	110	27	making	make	VERB
ideas-7471	110	28	extrapolations	extrapolation	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	110	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	110	31	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	110	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-7471	110	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	110	34	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	110	35	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ideas-7471	110	36	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7471	110	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	110	38	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ideas-7471	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	110	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	110	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	111	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7471	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	111	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	111	4	gives	give	VERB
ideas-7471	111	5	every	every	DET
ideas-7471	111	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	111	7	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	111	8	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-7471	111	9	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-7471	111	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	111	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7471	111	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	111	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	111	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	112	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	112	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	112	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	112	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	112	8	doing	do	VERB
ideas-7471	112	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	10	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	112	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	112	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	112	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	112	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	112	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	112	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	18	hoped	hope	VERB
ideas-7471	112	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	112	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-7471	112	21	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-7471	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	112	23	credible	credible	ADJ
ideas-7471	112	24	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	112	26	those	those	DET
ideas-7471	112	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	113	1	farisani	farisani	PROPN
ideas-7471	113	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	113	3	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	113	4	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	113	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	113	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	113	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	8	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	113	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	113	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	113	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	113	15	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	19	3038	3038	NUM
ideas-7471	113	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	21	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	113	23	closed	close	VERB
ideas-7471	113	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	113	25	ended	end	VERB
ideas-7471	113	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	113	28	utilised	utilise	VERB
ideas-7471	113	29	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	113	30	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-7471	113	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	32	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	113	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	113	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	113	35	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	113	36	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	37	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	113	39	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-7471	113	40	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	41	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	113	42	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	43	people	people	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	44	within	within	ADP
ideas-7471	113	45	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	113	46	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	47	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	48	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	113	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7471	113	50	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	113	52	generalisable	generalisable	ADJ
ideas-7471	113	53	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	113	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	114	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	5	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-7471	114	6	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-7471	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	8	ended	end	VERB
ideas-7471	114	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	114	11	force	force	VERB
ideas-7471	114	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	114	15	express	express	VERB
ideas-7471	114	16	even	even	ADV
ideas-7471	114	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7471	114	18	impressions	impression	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	114	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-7471	114	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	114	23	set	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	114	25	predetermined	predetermined	ADJ
ideas-7471	114	26	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	114	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	29	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ideas-7471	114	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	114	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	114	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	114	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	36	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	114	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	115	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	115	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	115	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	115	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	115	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	115	8	placed	place	VERB
ideas-7471	115	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	115	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	115	11	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	115	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	115	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	115	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-7471	115	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	115	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	19	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	115	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-7471	115	21	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	116	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	116	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	116	3	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	116	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	116	6	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	116	7	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	116	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	116	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	116	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	116	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	116	13	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	116	15	choir	choir	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	116	17	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-7471	116	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	116	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	116	20	representative	representative	ADJ
ideas-7471	116	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	116	22	all	all	DET
ideas-7471	116	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	116	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	116	25	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	117	1	contrastively	contrastively	ADV
ideas-7471	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	117	3	five	five	NUM
ideas-7471	117	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	117	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7471	117	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	117	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	117	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	10	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	117	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	117	12	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-7471	117	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	117	14	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	15	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	117	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-7471	117	18	confuse	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	117	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	20	due	due	ADP
ideas-7471	117	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	117	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	117	23	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	117	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	117	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	117	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	117	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	117	29	article	article	NOUN
ideas-7471	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	118	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	118	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	118	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	118	10	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-7471	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	12	quantified	quantify	VERB
ideas-7471	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	118	15	organised	organise	VERB
ideas-7471	118	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-7471	118	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-7471	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	118	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7471	118	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	21	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7471	118	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	118	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	118	24	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	25	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	118	26	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	118	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	118	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-7471	118	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	32	han	han	PROPN
ideas-7471	118	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	118	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	118	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	118	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	119	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	119	2	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-7471	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	119	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	119	5	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	119	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	119	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	119	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	119	9	place	place	VERB
ideas-7471	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	119	11	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-7471	119	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	119	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	119	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7471	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	120	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	120	3	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-7471	120	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	120	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	120	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-7471	120	7	package	package	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	120	9	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	120	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	120	12	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-7471	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	120	14	version	version	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	15	28	28	NUM
ideas-7471	120	16	due	due	ADP
ideas-7471	120	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	120	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-7471	120	19	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	120	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	120	22	power	power	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	120	26	create	create	VERB
ideas-7471	120	27	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	120	28	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ideas-7471	120	29	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	120	31	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	121	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7471	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	121	3	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-7471	121	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	121	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7471	121	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	121	7	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-7471	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	121	9	designing	designing	NOUN
ideas-7471	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	121	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	121	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	121	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	122	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	122	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	122	5	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
ideas-7471	122	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	122	9	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-7471	122	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	122	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	122	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	122	14	what	what	PRON
ideas-7471	122	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	122	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	122	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	122	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	122	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	21	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	122	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	25	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	122	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	27	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	122	30	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	122	31	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	32	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	33	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	122	34	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	122	35	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7471	122	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	123	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	123	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	123	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7471	123	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	123	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	123	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	123	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	123	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	123	10	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	123	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	14	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	123	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	123	16	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	123	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	123	20	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	123	21	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	123	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	123	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	123	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	123	25	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7471	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	123	27	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7471	123	28	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7471	123	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	124	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	124	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	124	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	124	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	124	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7471	124	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	124	9	placed	place	VERB
ideas-7471	124	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	124	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	124	12	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	124	14	numbers	number	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	124	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	124	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	124	19	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	124	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	124	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	125	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	125	3	graph	graph	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-7471	125	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	125	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	125	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	9	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-7471	125	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	125	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	12	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	125	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	14	about	about	ADP
ideas-7471	125	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	125	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7471	125	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	125	19	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7471	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	125	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	125	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	125	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	125	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	125	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	125	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	125	29	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	125	32	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	125	33	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	125	34	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	125	35	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	125	36	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	126	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	126	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	126	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	126	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	126	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	126	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	126	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	126	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	126	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	126	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	126	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	126	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	126	27	3039	3039	NUM
ideas-7471	126	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-7471	126	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	127	1	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	127	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	127	4	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	127	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7471	127	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	127	9	76	76	NUM
ideas-7471	127	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	11	amounting	amount	VERB
ideas-7471	127	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	127	13	84,4	84,4	NUM
ideas-7471	127	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	127	16	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-7471	127	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	127	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	127	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	127	20	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	21	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-7471	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	128	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	128	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	3	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	128	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	128	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	128	7	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	128	9	choir	choir	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	128	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	128	12	take	take	VERB
ideas-7471	128	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	128	14	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	128	15	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	128	17	acting	act	VERB
ideas-7471	128	18	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-7471	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	128	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	128	21	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7471	128	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	128	23	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	128	24	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	128	26	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	128	27	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	28	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	128	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	128	30	entails	entail	VERB
ideas-7471	128	31	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	128	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	33	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-7471	128	34	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7471	128	35	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7471	128	36	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7471	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	129	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	129	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	129	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	129	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	129	5	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	129	6	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	129	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	129	8	sings	sing	NOUN
ideas-7471	129	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	129	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7471	129	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	129	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	129	13	sing	sing	VERB
ideas-7471	129	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	130	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	130	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	130	5	line	line	NOUN
ideas-7471	130	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	130	7	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	130	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	130	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	130	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	131	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	131	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	131	6	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	131	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	131	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	131	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	131	11	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	131	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	131	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	131	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	131	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	131	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	132	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	132	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-7471	132	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	132	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	132	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-7471	132	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	132	8	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	132	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	132	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	132	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	133	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	133	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	133	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	133	7	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-7471	133	11	dif	dif	PROPN
ideas-7471	133	12	iculties	icultie	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	133	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	133	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	133	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	133	18	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	134	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7471	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	134	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	134	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	5	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	134	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	134	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	134	8	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	134	10	choir	choir	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	134	12	belonged	belong	VERB
ideas-7471	134	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	134	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	134	15	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7471	134	16	subclass	subclass	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	134	18	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-7471	134	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	20	occurring	occur	VERB
ideas-7471	134	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	134	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	134	23	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	134	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	135	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	135	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	135	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-7471	135	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	135	7	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	135	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	135	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	135	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	135	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	135	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	135	13	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	135	15	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	136	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	136	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	136	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-7471	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	136	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	136	6	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	136	7	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	136	8	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	136	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	136	10	matched	match	VERB
ideas-7471	136	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	136	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	136	13	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	136	14	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	136	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7471	136	16	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	136	17	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	136	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	136	19	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-7471	136	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	136	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	136	22	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	136	23	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-7471	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	137	4	inflection	inflection	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	137	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	137	7	suffix	suffix	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	9	-s	-s	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	137	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	137	13	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	15	sings	sing	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	137	17	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ideas-7471	137	18	singularity	singularity	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	137	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	137	21	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	137	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	137	24	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	138	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	138	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7471	138	4	patson	patson	NOUN
ideas-7471	138	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	138	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	138	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	139	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	139	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	139	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	139	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	139	8	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	139	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	139	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	139	11	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ideas-7471	139	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	139	13	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-7471	139	14	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	139	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-7471	139	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	139	18	comprehenders	comprehender	NOUN
ideas-7471	139	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	139	20	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-7471	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	140	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	140	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	6	adverb	adverb	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	8	always	always	ADV
ideas-7471	140	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	10	led	lead	VERB
ideas-7471	140	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	140	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-7471	140	14	streams	stream	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	140	16	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-7471	140	17	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	19	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7471	140	20	those	those	PRON
ideas-7471	140	21	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	140	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	23	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	25	choir	choir	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	140	28	singular	singular	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	140	30	opted	opt	VERB
ideas-7471	140	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	140	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	33	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	35	sings	sing	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	140	38	those	those	PRON
ideas-7471	140	39	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	140	40	chose	choose	VERB
ideas-7471	140	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	42	sing	sing	VERB
ideas-7471	140	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	140	45	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	140	46	15	15	NUM
ideas-7471	140	47	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	48	amounting	amount	VERB
ideas-7471	140	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	140	50	15.6	15.6	NUM
ideas-7471	140	51	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	52	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	140	53	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	140	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	140	55	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	56	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	140	58	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	140	59	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	140	60	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	140	62	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	140	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	141	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	141	2	did	do	AUX
ideas-7471	141	3	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	141	4	76	76	NUM
ideas-7471	141	5	15	15	NUM
ideas-7471	141	6	84,4	84,4	NUM
ideas-7471	141	7	15,6	15,6	NUM
ideas-7471	141	8	0	0	NUM
ideas-7471	141	9	10	10	NUM
ideas-7471	141	10	20	20	NUM
ideas-7471	141	11	30	30	NUM
ideas-7471	141	12	40	40	NUM
ideas-7471	141	13	50	50	NUM
ideas-7471	141	14	60	60	NUM
ideas-7471	141	15	70	70	NUM
ideas-7471	141	16	80	80	NUM
ideas-7471	141	17	90	90	NUM
ideas-7471	141	18	sings	sing	NOUN
ideas-7471	141	19	sing	sing	VERB
ideas-7471	141	20	n	n	AUX
ideas-7471	141	21	um	um	INTJ
ideas-7471	141	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	141	23	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7471	141	24	o	o	NOUN
ideas-7471	141	25	f	f	X
ideas-7471	141	26	l	l	NOUN
ideas-7471	141	27	ea	ea	PROPN
ideas-7471	142	1	rn	rn	PROPN
ideas-7471	142	2	er	er	PROPN
ideas-7471	142	3	s	s	VERB
ideas-7471	142	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	5	'	'	PART
ideas-7471	142	6	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	9	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	142	11	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	142	12	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	142	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	142	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	142	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	142	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	142	20	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	142	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	142	23	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	24	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	27	3040	3040	NUM
ideas-7471	142	28	know	know	VERB
ideas-7471	142	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	142	30	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	142	31	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	142	32	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	142	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	142	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	142	36	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	37	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	142	39	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	142	40	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	41	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	142	42	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	142	43	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	142	44	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	45	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	142	46	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-7471	142	47	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	142	48	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	142	50	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	51	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	142	53	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	142	54	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	142	55	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	142	57	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	142	58	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	59	match	match	NOUN
ideas-7471	142	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	143	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	143	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	143	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	143	4	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	143	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	143	6	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	143	7	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-7471	143	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	143	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	143	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	144	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	144	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	144	6	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	144	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	144	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	144	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	144	11	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	144	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	144	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	144	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	144	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	144	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	145	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7471	145	3	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	145	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	145	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	145	7	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-7471	145	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	145	9	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	145	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	145	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	145	13	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	14	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	145	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	145	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	145	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	145	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	145	21	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	22	phrases	phrase	VERB
ideas-7471	145	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	145	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	145	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	146	1	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	146	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	146	4	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	146	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7471	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	146	10	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	146	12	88.8	88.8	NUM
ideas-7471	146	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	146	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	146	17	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-7471	146	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	146	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	146	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	146	21	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	22	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	146	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-7471	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	147	1	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	147	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	147	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	5	bike	bike	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	147	7	bees	bee	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	147	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	11	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	147	13	stay	stay	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	147	15	makes	make	VERB
ideas-7471	147	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	147	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-7471	147	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	147	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	21	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	147	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7471	147	23	best	good	ADJ
ideas-7471	147	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	147	26	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	27	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	147	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	147	30	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7471	147	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	147	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	147	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	147	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	147	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	148	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	148	3	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	148	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	148	6	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	148	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	148	8	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	148	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	148	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	148	11	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	148	12	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	148	13	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	148	14	taking	take	VERB
ideas-7471	148	15	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7471	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	149	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	149	2	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	149	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	149	4	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	149	5	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	149	6	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	149	7	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-7471	149	8	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	149	9	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	149	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	149	11	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	149	12	stays	stay	NOUN
ideas-7471	149	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	150	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	150	2	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	150	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	150	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	150	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-7471	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	150	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	150	8	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	150	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	150	10	stays	stay	NOUN
ideas-7471	150	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	150	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	150	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	150	14	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	150	15	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	150	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-7471	150	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	150	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	150	19	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-7471	150	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	150	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	150	22	suffix	suffix	NOUN
ideas-7471	150	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	150	24	-s	-s	X
ideas-7471	150	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	151	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	151	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	151	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	151	4	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	151	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	151	6	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	151	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	151	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	151	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	151	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	152	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	152	4	claim	claim	VERB
ideas-7471	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	152	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7471	152	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	152	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	152	9	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	152	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-7471	152	11	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	152	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	152	13	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	152	14	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	152	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	152	17	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	152	18	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	152	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	152	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	152	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-7471	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	153	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ideas-7471	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	153	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	153	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	153	5	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	153	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	153	7	line	line	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	153	9	tran	tran	PROPN
ideas-7471	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	153	11	bui	bui	PROPN
ideas-7471	153	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	153	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	153	16	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	153	18	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	20	face	face	VERB
ideas-7471	153	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	153	23	matching	match	VERB
ideas-7471	153	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	153	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	153	26	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	27	phrases	phrase	VERB
ideas-7471	153	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	153	29	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	153	31	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	153	32	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7471	153	33	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	153	34	tense	tense	NOUN
ideas-7471	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	154	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	154	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	154	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	154	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	154	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	154	7	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	154	9	11.2	11.2	NUM
ideas-7471	154	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	154	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	154	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	154	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	154	16	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	154	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	154	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	154	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	154	20	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	154	21	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-7471	154	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	154	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	154	24	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-7471	154	25	pairing	pairing	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	154	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	154	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	154	29	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	30	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	154	32	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	155	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	155	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	155	3	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-7471	155	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	155	5	albrespit	albrespit	PROPN
ideas-7471	155	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	155	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	155	10	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	155	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	155	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	155	13	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	155	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-7471	155	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	155	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-7471	155	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	155	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	155	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	155	20	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	155	21	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	155	22	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7471	155	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-7471	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	1	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-7471	156	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-7471	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	156	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	8	94.2	94.2	NUM
ideas-7471	156	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	156	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	156	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	14	had	have	VERB
ideas-7471	156	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	156	16	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ideas-7471	156	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	156	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	156	20	any	any	PRON
ideas-7471	156	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	156	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	156	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	156	25	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	156	26	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	27	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	156	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	156	29	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	30	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	32	rejoinders	rejoinder	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	33	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-7471	156	34	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	35	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ideas-7471	156	36	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	37	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	39	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	156	40	bike	bike	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	156	42	bees	bee	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	44	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-7471	156	45	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	156	46	stays	stay	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	156	48	motionless	motionless	NOUN
ideas-7471	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	157	1	88.8	88.8	NUM
ideas-7471	157	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	3	11,2	11,2	NUM
ideas-7471	157	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-7471	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	157	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	157	8	nest	nest	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	157	10	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	157	12	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	13	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	157	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-7471	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	157	16	loudly	loudly	ADV
ideas-7471	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	158	1	94.2	94.2	NUM
ideas-7471	158	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	158	3	5.8	5.8	NUM
ideas-7471	158	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	158	5	3	3	NUM
ideas-7471	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	158	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	158	8	shiver	shiver	NOUN
ideas-7471	158	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	158	10	sharks	shark	NOUN
ideas-7471	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	158	12	have/	have/	PROPN
ideas-7471	158	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-7471	158	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	158	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	158	16	leader	leader	NOUN
ideas-7471	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	159	1	79.8	79.8	NUM
ideas-7471	159	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	3	20.2	20.2	NUM
ideas-7471	159	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	5	4	4	NUM
ideas-7471	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	159	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	159	8	army	army	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	159	10	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	159	12	loves	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	13	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	159	14	love	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	159	16	grasses	grass	NOUN
ideas-7471	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	160	1	81.%	81.%	NOUN
ideas-7471	160	2	19	19	NUM
ideas-7471	160	3	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	160	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-7471	160	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	160	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	160	7	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ideas-7471	160	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	160	9	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ideas-7471	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	160	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	160	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	160	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	160	15	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-7471	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	1	90.%	90.%	NUM
ideas-7471	161	2	10	10	NUM
ideas-7471	161	3	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	161	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	161	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	14	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	161	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	161	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	161	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	161	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	161	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	161	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	161	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	161	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	161	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	161	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	30	3041	3041	NUM
ideas-7471	161	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	32	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	161	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	161	34	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	161	35	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	36	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	38	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	161	39	nest	nest	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	161	41	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	161	44	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	161	45	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	161	46	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	47	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7471	161	48	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	161	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	162	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	162	2	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	162	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	162	4	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	162	5	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	6	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	162	7	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7471	162	8	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	162	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7471	162	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-7471	162	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	162	12	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	162	13	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	14	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	162	15	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	16	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	162	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	162	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	162	19	former	former	ADJ
ideas-7471	162	20	entailed	entail	VERB
ideas-7471	162	21	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	162	22	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	162	24	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	162	25	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	162	27	called	call	VERB
ideas-7471	162	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	162	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	162	30	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	162	31	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	163	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	163	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	163	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	163	4	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	163	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	163	6	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	163	7	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-7471	163	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	163	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	163	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	164	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	164	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	164	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	164	7	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	164	12	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	164	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	164	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	164	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	164	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	165	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-7471	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	165	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7471	165	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	165	5	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	165	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	165	7	pabro	pabro	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	165	9	maquidato	maquidato	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	165	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	165	14	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	165	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	17	commit	commit	VERB
ideas-7471	165	18	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	165	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	165	21	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	165	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	165	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	165	25	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	26	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	165	28	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	166	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	166	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	166	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	166	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	166	6	5.8	5.8	NUM
ideas-7471	166	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	166	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	166	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	166	12	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	166	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	166	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	166	15	never	never	ADV
ideas-7471	166	16	realised	realise	VERB
ideas-7471	166	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	166	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	166	19	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	166	20	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	166	22	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	166	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	166	25	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	166	26	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	166	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-7471	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	167	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	5	suffix	suffix	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	7	-s	-s	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	167	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	11	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	167	12	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	14	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	16	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	167	17	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	167	18	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	167	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	167	22	select	select	VERB
ideas-7471	167	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	24	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	167	25	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	27	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	29	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	167	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	167	31	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	167	32	singular	singular	NOUN
ideas-7471	167	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	167	34	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7471	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	168	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	168	3	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	168	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	168	5	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	168	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	168	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	168	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	168	9	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	168	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	169	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	169	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-7471	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	169	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	169	6	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	169	8	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	169	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	169	10	-s	-s	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	169	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	169	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	169	14	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	15	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ideas-7471	169	16	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	169	18	both	both	DET
ideas-7471	169	19	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	169	22	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	170	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	170	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7471	170	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-7471	170	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	170	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	170	9	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-7471	170	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	170	11	article	article	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	12	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	13	a	a	PRON
ideas-7471	170	14	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	15	fronting	front	VERB
ideas-7471	170	16	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	170	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	170	18	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	19	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	170	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	170	24	nest	nest	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	170	26	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	170	30	would	would	AUX
ideas-7471	170	31	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	170	32	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	170	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	170	34	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	170	35	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	170	36	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	37	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7471	170	38	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	171	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	171	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	171	3	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-7471	171	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	171	5	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	171	6	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-7471	171	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	171	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	171	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	172	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	172	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	172	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	172	7	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	172	12	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	172	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	172	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	172	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	172	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	1	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-7471	173	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7471	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	173	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	173	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	7	79.8	79.8	NUM
ideas-7471	173	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	173	12	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-7471	173	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	173	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	173	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	173	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	173	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	173	19	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	20	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	22	shiver	shiver	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	173	24	sharks	shark	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	173	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	173	28	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	173	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	30	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	173	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	174	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	174	2	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	174	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	174	5	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	174	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	174	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	174	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	174	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	174	10	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	174	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7471	174	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	174	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-7471	174	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	174	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	174	16	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	175	2	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	175	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	175	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	175	5	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	6	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	8	shiver	shiver	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	175	10	sharks	shark	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	175	14	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	175	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	175	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	175	19	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	175	20	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	175	22	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7471	175	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	175	24	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	175	25	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	175	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	27	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	175	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	176	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	176	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	176	3	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	176	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	176	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	176	7	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	176	8	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7471	176	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-7471	176	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	176	11	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	176	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7471	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	176	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	176	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	176	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	176	17	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	176	18	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-7471	176	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-7471	176	20	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7471	176	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	176	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	176	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	176	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7471	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	177	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	177	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-7471	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	177	6	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	177	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	177	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7471	177	11	than	than	SCONJ
ideas-7471	177	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	177	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	177	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	177	16	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	177	17	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	178	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	178	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	178	4	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	178	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	178	7	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	178	8	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	178	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	178	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	178	11	shown	show	VERB
ideas-7471	178	12	possession	possession	NOUN
ideas-7471	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	178	14	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	178	15	nothing	nothing	PRON
ideas-7471	178	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	178	17	do	do	VERB
ideas-7471	178	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	178	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	178	20	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	178	21	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ideas-7471	178	22	tense	tense	NOUN
ideas-7471	178	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	178	24	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	178	25	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7471	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	179	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	179	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	179	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7471	179	4	albrespit	albrespit	NOUN
ideas-7471	179	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	179	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	179	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	179	9	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	179	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	179	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	179	12	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	179	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-7471	179	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	179	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-7471	179	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	179	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	179	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	179	19	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	179	20	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	179	21	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7471	179	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-7471	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	180	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7471	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	180	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	180	4	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	180	6	20.2	20.2	NUM
ideas-7471	180	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	180	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	180	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	180	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	180	13	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	180	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	180	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	180	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	180	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	180	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	180	20	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	21	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	180	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	180	24	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	181	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	181	2	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	181	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	181	4	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	181	5	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	181	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	181	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	181	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	181	9	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	181	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	181	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	181	12	plural	plural	NOUN
ideas-7471	181	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	181	14	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	181	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	182	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	3	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	182	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	182	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	182	6	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	182	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	182	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	182	9	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7471	182	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	11	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	182	15	thought	think	VERB
ideas-7471	182	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	182	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	182	18	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	182	19	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	182	20	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	182	21	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	182	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	23	shiver	shiver	ADV
ideas-7471	182	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	182	26	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	182	27	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	182	30	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-7471	182	31	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	182	32	could	could	AUX
ideas-7471	182	33	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	182	34	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	182	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	36	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	182	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	38	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	182	39	of	of	SCONJ
ideas-7471	182	40	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	41	have	have	VERB
ideas-7471	182	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	183	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	183	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	183	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-7471	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	183	5	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	183	6	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	183	7	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	183	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	183	9	matched	match	VERB
ideas-7471	183	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	183	11	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	183	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	183	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7471	183	14	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	183	15	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-7471	183	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	183	17	matched	match	VERB
ideas-7471	183	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	183	19	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	183	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-7471	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	184	4	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	5	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-7471	184	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	184	9	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-7471	184	10	another	another	DET
ideas-7471	184	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	184	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	184	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	184	16	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	184	17	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	184	18	thought	think	VERB
ideas-7471	184	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	184	20	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	184	21	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	184	22	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	184	23	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	184	24	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	184	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	26	leader	leader	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	184	30	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	184	31	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	33	has	have	AUX
ideas-7471	184	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	184	35	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	184	36	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	184	37	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	184	38	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	184	39	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-7471	184	40	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	185	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	185	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	185	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	185	4	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	185	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	185	6	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	185	7	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-7471	185	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	185	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	185	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	186	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	186	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	186	6	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	186	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	186	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	186	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	186	11	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	186	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	186	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	186	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	186	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	186	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	187	2	seen	see	VERB
ideas-7471	187	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	187	4	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	5	4	4	NUM
ideas-7471	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	10	81	81	NUM
ideas-7471	187	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	187	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	16	had	have	VERB
ideas-7471	187	17	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-7471	187	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	187	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	187	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	187	25	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	187	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	28	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	187	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	31	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	187	34	army	army	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	187	36	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	38	loves	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	39	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	187	40	love	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	187	42	grasses	grass	NOUN
ideas-7471	187	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	188	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	188	2	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	188	4	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7471	188	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	188	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	188	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	188	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	188	9	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	188	11	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	188	12	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	188	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	188	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	188	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	188	19	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	188	20	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	188	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	188	23	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	24	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	27	3042	3042	NUM
ideas-7471	188	28	army	army	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	188	30	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	188	31	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	188	32	act	act	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	188	34	loving	love	VERB
ideas-7471	188	35	grasses	grass	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	188	37	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	188	38	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	39	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	40	should	should	AUX
ideas-7471	188	41	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	188	42	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	188	43	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	188	44	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	45	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	188	46	love	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	188	47	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	188	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	189	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	189	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ideas-7471	189	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	189	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	189	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-7471	189	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	189	7	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	189	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	189	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	189	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	190	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	190	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	190	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	190	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	190	7	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-7471	190	11	dif	dif	PROPN
ideas-7471	190	12	iculties	icultie	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	190	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	190	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	190	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	190	18	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7471	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	191	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	191	4	inding	inding	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	191	6	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	191	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	191	8	pabro	pabro	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	191	10	maquidato	maquidato	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	191	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	191	15	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	191	17	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	191	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-7471	191	21	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-7471	191	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	191	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	191	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	191	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	191	27	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	191	28	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	191	31	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	191	32	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	192	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7471	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	192	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	192	4	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	192	6	19	19	NUM
ideas-7471	192	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	192	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	192	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	192	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	192	13	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	192	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	192	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	192	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	192	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	192	19	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	20	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	192	22	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	193	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	193	2	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	193	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	193	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	193	5	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	193	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	193	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	193	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	193	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	193	10	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	193	11	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	193	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-7471	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	194	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-7471	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	194	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	194	6	suffix	suffix	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	8	-s	-s	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	12	-ies	-ie	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	194	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7471	194	16	zeromarking	zeromarking	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	17	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	194	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	194	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	194	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	194	21	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-7471	194	22	singular	singular	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	194	24	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	194	25	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	195	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	3	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	195	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	195	5	thought	think	VERB
ideas-7471	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	195	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	195	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	195	9	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	12	an	an	DET
ideas-7471	195	13	army	army	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	195	15	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	195	18	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	195	20	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	195	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	195	22	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	195	23	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	25	loves	love	VERB
ideas-7471	195	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	27	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	195	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	195	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	195	30	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	195	31	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	33	love	love	NOUN
ideas-7471	195	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	196	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	196	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	196	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7471	196	4	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	196	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	196	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	196	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	196	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	197	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	197	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	197	6	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-7471	197	10	dif	dif	PROPN
ideas-7471	197	11	iculties	icultie	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	197	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	197	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	197	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	197	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	198	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7471	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	198	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	198	4	inding	inding	NOUN
ideas-7471	198	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	198	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	198	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-7471	198	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	198	9	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	198	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	198	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	198	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	199	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	199	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	199	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	199	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	199	8	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	199	9	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	199	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	199	11	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-7471	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	199	13	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	199	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	199	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	199	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	199	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	199	18	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	1	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-7471	200	2	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	200	3	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-7471	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	200	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	9	90	90	NUM
ideas-7471	200	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	200	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	200	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	15	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	200	16	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
ideas-7471	200	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	200	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	200	19	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	200	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	200	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	200	23	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	24	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	26	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	200	27	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	200	29	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	200	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	200	33	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	200	34	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	200	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	36	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	200	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	201	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	201	2	knew	know	VERB
ideas-7471	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	201	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	201	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	201	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	201	7	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	201	9	called	call	VERB
ideas-7471	201	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	201	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	201	12	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	201	13	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	201	14	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	201	15	there	there	PRON
ideas-7471	201	16	was	be	VERB
ideas-7471	201	17	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	201	18	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7471	201	19	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7471	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	202	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7471	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	202	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	202	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	202	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	202	6	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	202	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	202	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	202	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	202	10	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	202	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	202	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	202	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	203	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	203	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	203	4	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	203	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	203	6	patson	patson	NOUN
ideas-7471	203	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7471	203	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7471	203	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	204	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	204	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	204	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7471	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	204	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	204	8	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	204	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	204	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	204	11	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ideas-7471	204	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	204	13	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-7471	204	14	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	204	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-7471	204	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	204	18	comprehenders	comprehender	NOUN
ideas-7471	204	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	204	20	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-7471	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	205	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ideas-7471	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	205	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-7471	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	205	5	19	19	NUM
ideas-7471	205	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	205	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	205	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	205	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	205	12	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	205	13	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7471	205	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	205	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	205	16	troubled	trouble	VERB
ideas-7471	205	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	205	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	205	19	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7471	205	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	205	21	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-7471	205	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	205	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	205	26	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	27	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	205	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	205	30	singular	singular	PROPN
ideas-7471	205	31	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	206	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	206	2	did	do	AUX
ideas-7471	206	3	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	206	4	know	know	VERB
ideas-7471	206	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	206	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	206	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	206	8	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	206	9	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	206	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	206	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	206	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	206	13	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	206	14	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7471	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	206	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7471	206	17	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-7471	206	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	206	19	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	206	20	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	206	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	206	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	206	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	207	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7471	207	2	might	might	AUX
ideas-7471	207	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7471	207	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-7471	207	5	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-7471	207	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	207	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	207	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	207	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7471	207	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	207	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	207	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	207	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	207	14	article	article	NOUN
ideas-7471	207	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	207	16	a	a	PRON
ideas-7471	207	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	208	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-7471	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	208	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	208	6	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	9	a	a	X
ideas-7471	208	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	208	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	13	an	an	PRON
ideas-7471	208	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	208	15	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-7471	208	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	208	17	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	18	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7471	208	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	208	21	singularity	singularity	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	208	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	208	24	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	209	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	209	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	209	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7471	209	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	209	5	singular	singular	ADJ
ideas-7471	209	6	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	209	7	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7471	209	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	209	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	209	10	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	209	11	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	209	12	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	209	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	209	14	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	210	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	210	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	210	4	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-7471	210	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	210	6	pabro	pabro	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	210	8	maquidato	maquidato	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	210	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	210	13	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7471	210	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	16	commit	commit	VERB
ideas-7471	210	17	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	210	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	210	20	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	210	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	210	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	210	24	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	25	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	210	27	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-7471	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7471	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	3	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-7471	211	4	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	211	6	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	8	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	211	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	211	12	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	211	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	15	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-7471	211	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	211	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	211	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	211	20	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	22	alajaji	alajaji	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	211	24	alshwiah	alshwiah	PROPN
ideas-7471	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	211	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	211	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	30	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	211	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	211	32	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	211	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	2	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	212	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	212	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	212	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	212	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	212	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	212	11	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	212	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	212	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	212	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	17	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	212	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	21	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	212	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	212	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	212	25	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	26	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	28	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	212	33	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7471	212	35	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	212	36	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	212	38	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	212	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	212	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	212	45	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	212	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	47	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	212	48	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	49	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	212	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	51	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	212	52	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	212	53	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	212	54	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	212	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	212	56	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	212	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	58	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	60	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	212	61	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	212	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	212	63	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	212	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	65	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	212	67	3043	3043	NUM
ideas-7471	212	68	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	69	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	70	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	71	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	212	72	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	212	73	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	212	74	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	212	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	213	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	213	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	3	tested	test	VERB
ideas-7471	213	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	213	5	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	213	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	213	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	213	9	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	213	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	213	14	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	15	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	214	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-7471	214	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7471	214	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	214	4	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7471	214	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7471	214	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-7471	214	7	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ideas-7471	214	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	214	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	214	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	214	11	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	214	13	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7471	214	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	214	15	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	214	16	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	214	17	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
ideas-7471	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	215	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7471	215	2	advocates	advocate	VERB
ideas-7471	215	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	215	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	215	6	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-7471	215	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	215	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	215	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	215	13	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	14	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	215	18	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	215	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	215	20	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	216	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	216	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	216	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	216	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	216	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	216	9	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	11	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-7471	216	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	216	13	indispensability	indispensability	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	216	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	216	16	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	216	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	216	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	21	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	216	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	216	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	216	25	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	216	26	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	216	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	216	28	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	217	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	217	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	217	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-7471	217	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	217	6	dire	dire	ADJ
ideas-7471	217	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	217	9	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-7471	217	10	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	217	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	217	15	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	16	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	18	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	217	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	217	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	217	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	217	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	217	24	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	218	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	218	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	218	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	218	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	218	7	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-7471	218	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	218	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	10	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	218	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	218	12	fal	fal	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	218	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	218	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	218	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	218	18	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	218	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7471	218	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7471	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	219	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7471	219	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-7471	219	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	219	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	219	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-7471	219	7	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	219	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7471	219	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	219	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	13	including	include	VERB
ideas-7471	219	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	219	15	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	219	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	219	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	219	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	22	designers	designer	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	219	24	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7471	219	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	219	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	219	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	219	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	219	32	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7471	219	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7471	219	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	219	36	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-7471	219	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	219	38	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	219	39	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	220	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	220	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	220	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	220	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	6	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-7471	220	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	220	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	220	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	220	11	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	220	13	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	220	16	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
ideas-7471	220	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7471	220	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	220	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	220	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	220	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	220	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	220	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	220	27	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	220	28	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	221	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7471	221	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	221	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	221	6	following	following	ADJ
ideas-7471	221	7	implication	implication	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	9	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7471	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	221	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	13	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	221	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	221	18	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	19	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	20	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	21	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	221	22	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-7471	221	23	both	both	DET
ideas-7471	221	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	221	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	221	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	221	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	222	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	2	must	must	AUX
ideas-7471	222	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	222	4	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-7471	222	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	222	6	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7471	222	7	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-7471	222	9	call	call	VERB
ideas-7471	222	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	222	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	222	12	full	full	ADJ
ideas-7471	222	13	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	222	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	222	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	222	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	222	19	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	20	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	222	22	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-7471	222	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-7471	222	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	222	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7471	222	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	222	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	222	29	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7471	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	223	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7471	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	223	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	223	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	223	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-7471	223	6	some	some	DET
ideas-7471	223	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7471	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	224	1	1	1	X
ideas-7471	224	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	224	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	224	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	224	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	224	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	8	took	take	VERB
ideas-7471	224	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-7471	224	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	11	visà-vis	visà-vis	NUM
ideas-7471	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	224	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	224	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7471	224	15	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	224	17	25	25	NUM
ideas-7471	224	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	224	20	allocated	allocate	VERB
ideas-7471	224	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	224	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	224	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	224	24	fal	fal	PROPN
ideas-7471	224	25	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7471	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	225	1	2	2	X
ideas-7471	225	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	225	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	225	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	225	6	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-7471	225	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	8	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-7471	225	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	225	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	225	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-7471	225	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-7471	225	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7471	225	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	16	before	before	ADP
ideas-7471	225	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	225	18	start	start	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	225	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	225	21	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	22	spent	spend	VERB
ideas-7471	225	23	extra	extra	ADJ
ideas-7471	225	24	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	225	26	disengage	disengage	VERB
ideas-7471	225	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	225	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	225	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	30	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	225	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	226	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7471	226	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	226	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	226	8	not	not	PART
ideas-7471	226	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-7471	226	10	generalised	generalise	VERB
ideas-7471	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	226	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7471	226	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7471	226	15	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7471	226	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	226	18	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-7471	226	19	con	con	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	20	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	21	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7471	226	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	226	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	226	25	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	226	27	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-7471	226	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	29	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	30	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	226	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	226	34	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	35	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	36	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	38	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	226	39	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	226	40	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	226	41	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	227	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	227	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	227	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	6	no	no	DET
ideas-7471	227	7	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	227	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	227	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7471	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7471	228	2	alajaji	alajaji	VERB
ideas-7471	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7471	228	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	228	8	alshwiah	alshwiah	PROPN
ideas-7471	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7471	228	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7471	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	229	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	229	3	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-7471	229	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	229	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	229	7	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	229	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7471	229	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7471	229	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-7471	229	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	229	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	229	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7471	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	230	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	230	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7471	230	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7471	230	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	230	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-7471	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	231	1	pp.283	pp.283	PROPN
ideas-7471	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	231	3	308	308	NUM
ideas-7471	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	232	1	https://doi.org/10.28945/4809	https://doi.org/10.28945/4809	NOUN
ideas-7471	232	2	albrespit	albrespit	PROPN
ideas-7471	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	232	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7471	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	232	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	233	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	233	2	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	233	3	volcano	volcano	NOUN
ideas-7471	233	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	233	5	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7471	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	234	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	234	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	234	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	234	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	234	5	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	234	6	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-7471	234	7	animal	animal	NOUN
ideas-7471	234	8	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ideas-7471	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	235	1	études	étude	NOUN
ideas-7471	235	2	de	de	X
ideas-7471	235	3	stylistique	stylistique	NOUN
ideas-7471	235	4	anglaise	anglaise	NOUN
ideas-7471	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	235	7	18	18	NUM
ideas-7471	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/esa.5210	https://doi.org/10.4000/esa.5210	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	2	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	4	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	236	5	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	236	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	236	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	236	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	236	9	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	236	13	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	236	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	236	16	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	236	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	236	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	236	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	20	3044	3044	NUM
ideas-7471	236	21	anggra	anggra	NOUN
ideas-7471	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	24	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	26	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	28	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	29	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	30	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	236	33	sudarmilah	sudarmilah	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	35	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	236	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	236	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	237	1	mema	mema	PROPN
ideas-7471	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	237	3	2d	2d	NUM
ideas-7471	237	4	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	237	5	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-7471	237	6	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
ideas-7471	237	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	237	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	237	9	blind	blind	ADJ
ideas-7471	237	10	players	player	NOUN
ideas-7471	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	238	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	238	2	aip	aip	PROPN
ideas-7471	238	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-7471	238	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-7471	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	238	6	2727	2727	NUM
ideas-7471	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	238	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	239	1	aip	aip	PROPN
ideas-7471	239	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-7471	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0141900	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0141900	ADJ
ideas-7471	240	2	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
ideas-7471	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7471	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	240	7	maddox	maddox	PROPN
ideas-7471	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7471	240	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7471	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	241	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	241	2	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	241	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7471	241	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	241	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	241	6	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7471	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	241	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	241	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-7471	241	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7471	241	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	241	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	241	13	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	241	14	hunts	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	241	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	241	16	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-7471	241	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	242	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	242	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	242	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	242	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-7471	242	7	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-7471	242	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	242	11	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7471	242	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	242	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7471	242	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7471	242	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	242	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7471	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	243	1	583	583	NUM
ideas-7471	243	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	243	3	597	597	NUM
ideas-7471	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	244	1	igi	igi	PROPN
ideas-7471	244	2	global	global	PROPN
ideas-7471	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	244	4	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-17998-8405-7.ch033	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-17998-8405-7.ch033	PROPN
ideas-7471	244	5	febriyanti	febriyanti	PROPN
ideas-7471	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	244	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7471	244	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	244	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	245	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	245	2	scramble	scramble	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	3	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	245	5	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	245	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	245	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	10	past	past	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	11	tense	tense	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	245	13	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	245	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	245	18	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7471	245	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	245	20	bola	bola	PROPN
ideas-7471	245	21	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	245	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	245	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7471	245	27	year	year	NOUN
ideas-7471	245	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	245	29	2022/2023	2022/2023	NUM
ideas-7471	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	246	1	edunipa	edunipa	PROPN
ideas-7471	246	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	246	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-7471	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	246	7	76	76	NUM
ideas-7471	246	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	246	9	102	102	NUM
ideas-7471	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	1	http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-5072	http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-5072	NOUN
ideas-7471	247	2	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	7	boone	boone	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	247	13	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7471	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	247	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	248	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	248	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	248	3	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-7471	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	248	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	249	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	249	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-7471	249	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	249	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	249	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	249	6	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7471	249	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	249	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	249	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7471	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	250	1	28	28	NUM
ideas-7471	250	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	250	3	59	59	NUM
ideas-7471	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	251	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-7471	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	1	han	han	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	5	lu	lu	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	252	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7471	252	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	253	1	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	253	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-7471	253	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	253	6	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	253	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-7471	253	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	253	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	253	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-7471	253	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	253	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	253	16	eleven	eleven	NUM
ideas-7471	253	17	peerreviewed	peerreviewe	VERB
ideas-7471	253	18	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	253	20	2000–2020	2000–2020	NUM
ideas-7471	253	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	254	1	target	target	NOUN
ideas-7471	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/target.21132.han	https://doi.org/10.1075/target.21132.han	PROPN
ideas-7471	255	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ideas-7471	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7471	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	255	7	swiderska	swiderska	PROPN
ideas-7471	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7471	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	256	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7471	256	2	open	open	ADJ
ideas-7471	256	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	256	5	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-7471	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	256	7	ended	end	VERB
ideas-7471	256	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	256	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	11	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7471	256	12	outgroups	outgroup	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	256	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7471	256	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	256	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	257	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-7471	257	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	257	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7471	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	257	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	257	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	257	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-7471	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	258	1	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428023-02218-x	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428023-02218-x	PROPN
ideas-7471	258	2	hoang	hoang	PROPN
ideas-7471	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	258	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7471	258	5	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-7471	258	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	258	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	259	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	259	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-7471	259	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	259	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7471	259	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	259	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	259	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7471	259	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	259	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7471	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7471	260	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	260	4	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	260	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-7471	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	11	38	38	NUM
ideas-7471	260	12	–	–	SYM
ideas-7471	260	13	46	46	NUM
ideas-7471	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	15	https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6	https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	16	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	260	22	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	25	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7471	260	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	260	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	260	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	261	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	261	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7471	261	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	261	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7471	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	261	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	261	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	261	8	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-7471	261	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	261	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	262	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7471	262	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	262	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7471	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	262	5	31(7	31(7	NUM
ideas-7471	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	262	8	4099	4099	NUM
ideas-7471	262	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	262	10	4112	4112	NUM
ideas-7471	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1952615	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1952615	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	2	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	7	govaart	govaart	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	263	13	pownall	pownall	PROPN
ideas-7471	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	263	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	263	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	264	1	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
ideas-7471	264	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	264	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7471	264	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	264	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	264	7	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ideas-7471	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	264	9	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-7471	264	10	's	's	PART
ideas-7471	264	11	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-7471	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	265	3	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-7471	265	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7471	265	5	compass	compass	NOUN
ideas-7471	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	7	e12735	e12735	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12735	https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12735	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	10	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	12	f.f.s	f.f.s	X
ideas-7471	265	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	15	hitam	hitam	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	17	s.k.a	s.k.a	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	20	hitam	hitam	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	22	t.a	t.a	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	25	li	li	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	27	k.l	k.l	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	265	30	campus	campus	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	32	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-7471	265	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	265	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	266	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	266	2	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	266	3	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	266	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	266	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7471	266	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	266	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	266	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	266	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	266	10	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	266	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	266	12	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-7471	266	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	266	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7471	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	267	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	267	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	267	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	267	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	267	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-7471	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	267	9	pp.08	pp.08	NOUN
ideas-7471	267	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7471	267	11	22	22	NUM
ideas-7471	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	1	http://doi.org/10.31327/jee.v8i1.1899	http://doi.org/10.31327/jee.v8i1.1899	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	2	karam	karam	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	6	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	268	16	rahat	rahat	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7471	268	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	269	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	269	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	269	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	269	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	269	7	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	269	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	269	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	270	1	ilkogretim	ilkogretim	ADJ
ideas-7471	270	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	270	4	19(3	19(3	NUM
ideas-7471	270	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	270	7	3678	3678	NUM
ideas-7471	270	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	270	9	3693	3693	NUM
ideas-7471	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
ideas-7471	271	2	10.17051	10.17051	NUM
ideas-7471	271	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-7471	271	4	ilkonline.2020.03.735531	ilkonline.2020.03.735531	PROPN
ideas-7471	271	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7471	271	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	271	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7471	271	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7471	271	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-7471	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	15	june	june	PROPN
ideas-7471	271	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7471	271	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	271	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7471	271	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	271	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7471	271	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7471	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7471	271	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7471	271	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	271	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7471	271	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	271	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	31	3045	3045	NUM
ideas-7471	271	32	kleineberg	kleineberg	PROPN
ideas-7471	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	34	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7471	271	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	36	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	271	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	271	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	272	1	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	272	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	272	5	derivational	derivational	ADJ
ideas-7471	272	6	category	category	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	272	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ideas-7471	272	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
ideas-7471	272	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	272	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	272	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	272	14	suffixes	suffix	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	272	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	272	17	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-7471	272	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	272	19	ad	ad	X
ideas-7471	272	20	hoc	hoc	X
ideas-7471	272	21	constructs	constructs	PROPN
ideas-7471	272	22	désirée	désirée	PROPN
ideas-7471	272	23	kleineberg	kleineberg	PROPN
ideas-7471	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	273	1	constructions	construction	NOUN
ideas-7471	273	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	273	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ideas-7471	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	273	5	34	34	NUM
ideas-7471	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	273	7	28	28	NUM
ideas-7471	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	274	1	john	john	PROPN
ideas-7471	274	2	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
ideas-7471	274	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-7471	274	4	company	company	NOUN
ideas-7471	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	1	http://doi.org/10.1075/cal.34.02kle	http://doi.org/10.1075/cal.34.02kle	PROPN
ideas-7471	275	2	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7471	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	275	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-7471	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7471	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7471	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	276	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-7471	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	276	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-7471	276	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-7471	276	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-7471	276	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7471	276	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-7471	276	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7471	276	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	276	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	276	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	276	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-7471	276	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7471	276	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-7471	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	277	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	277	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	277	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	277	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7471	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-7471	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	277	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-7471	277	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	277	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-7471	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	1	mahowald	mahowald	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	5	blank	blank	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	7	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	9	kanwisher	kanwisher	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	13	tenenbaum	tenenbaum	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	15	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	278	19	fedoenko	fedoenko	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	21	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	278	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	278	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	279	1	dissociating	dissociate	VERB
ideas-7471	279	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	279	4	thought	think	VERB
ideas-7471	279	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	279	6	large	large	ADJ
ideas-7471	279	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	8	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	279	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	279	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7471	279	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	13	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ideas-7471	279	14	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	15	arxiv:2301.06627	arxiv:2301.06627	NOUN
ideas-7471	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2022.100692	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2022.100692	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	2	mohohlwane	mohohlwane	ADV
ideas-7471	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	7	mtsatse	mtsatse	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7471	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	280	12	courtney	courtney	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7471	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	280	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	281	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-7471	281	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	281	3	20	20	NUM
ideas-7471	281	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	281	5	year	year	NOUN
ideas-7471	281	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7471	281	7	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-7471	281	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	281	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	281	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	281	11	reading	read	VERB
ideas-7471	281	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7471	281	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	281	14	south	south	PROPN
ideas-7471	281	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-7471	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	282	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	282	2	tracking	track	VERB
ideas-7471	282	3	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-7471	282	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	282	5	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	282	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	282	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-7471	282	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7471	282	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7471	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	282	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7471	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	283	1	151	151	NUM
ideas-7471	283	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	283	3	184	184	NUM
ideas-7471	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	284	1	brill	brill	PROPN
ideas-7471	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004687011_007	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004687011_007	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	6	darmayanti	darmayanti	ADP
ideas-7471	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	285	11	sugianto	sugianto	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7471	285	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	286	1	teori	teori	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	286	4	kajian	kajian	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	5	bibliometrik	bibliometrik	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	6	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-7471	286	8	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	9	di	di	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	10	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	11	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-7471	286	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	286	13	19872023	19872023	NUM
ideas-7471	286	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	287	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ideas-7471	287	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	287	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7471	287	4	management	management	NOUN
ideas-7471	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	287	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-7471	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	287	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-7471	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	287	11	81	81	NUM
ideas-7471	287	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	287	13	98	98	NUM
ideas-7471	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	288	1	https://doi.org/10.56587/bemi.v1i2.78	https://doi.org/10.56587/bemi.v1i2.78	NOUN
ideas-7471	288	2	mulrooney	mulrooney	NOUN
ideas-7471	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	288	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7471	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	288	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	289	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	289	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	289	3	match	match	VERB
ideas-7471	289	4	up	up	ADP
ideas-7471	289	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7471	289	6	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7471	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	289	8	people	people	NOUN
ideas-7471	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	1	online	online	ADV
ideas-7471	290	2	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7471	290	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	5	https://www.teachstarter.com/us/teachingresource/collective-nouns-match-game-objects-people-us/	https://www.teachstarter.com/us/teachingresource/collective-nouns-match-game-objects-people-us/	NOUN
ideas-7471	290	6	nkereuwem	nkereuwem	ADV
ideas-7471	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	11	adoromike	adoromike	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	290	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	290	17	ozo	ozo	PROPN
ideas-7471	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	291	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7471	291	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-7471	291	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	291	4	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	292	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7471	292	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	292	3	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ideas-7471	292	4	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7471	292	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	292	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7471	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	293	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	293	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	293	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-7471	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	293	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-7471	293	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	293	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	293	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-7471	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	293	13	198	198	NUM
ideas-7471	293	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	293	15	211	211	NUM
ideas-7471	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	294	1	https://publications.afropolitanjournals.com/index.php/ajhcer/article/vie	https://publications.afropolitanjournals.com/index.php/ajhcer/article/vie	VERB
ideas-7471	294	2	w/472	w/472	PROPN
ideas-7471	294	3	pabro	pabro	NOUN
ideas-7471	294	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	294	5	maquidato	maquidato	PROPN
ideas-7471	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	294	7	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-7471	294	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7471	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	294	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	295	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	295	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7471	295	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	295	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	295	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	295	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7471	295	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7471	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	295	9	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-7471	295	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7471	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	295	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	295	13	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
ideas-7471	295	14	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-7471	295	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	296	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7471	296	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	296	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	296	4	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-7471	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	296	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7471	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	296	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-7471	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	296	11	45–64	45–64	PROPN
ideas-7471	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	1	https://ijte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/32	https://ijte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/32	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	2	patson	patson	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	7	warren	warren	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	11	hurler	hurler	NOUN
ideas-7471	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	297	16	kaup	kaup	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7471	297	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	297	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	298	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	298	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	298	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7471	298	4	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-7471	298	5	plural	plural	ADJ
ideas-7471	298	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	298	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7471	298	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	298	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	298	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-7471	298	11	snarc	snarc	NOUN
ideas-7471	298	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7471	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	299	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	299	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	299	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7471	299	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7471	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	299	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	299	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7471	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	299	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ideas-7471	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	300	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-7471	300	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	300	3	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-7471	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001276	https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001276	NOUN
ideas-7471	301	2	piantadosi	piantadosi	PROPN
ideas-7471	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	301	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7471	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	301	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	302	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7471	302	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	302	3	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7471	302	4	refute	refute	VERB
ideas-7471	302	5	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
ideas-7471	302	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7471	302	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	302	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	302	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	303	1	lingbuzz	lingbuzz	PROPN
ideas-7471	303	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ideas-7471	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	303	4	lingbuzz,7180	lingbuzz,7180	PROPN
ideas-7471	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	304	1	helen	helen	PROPN
ideas-7471	304	2	wills	will	VERB
ideas-7471	304	3	neuroscience	neuroscience	PROPN
ideas-7471	304	4	institute	institute	NOUN
ideas-7471	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	304	6	pp.1	pp.1	PROPN
ideas-7471	304	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	304	8	48	48	NUM
ideas-7471	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	1	rosyidi	rosyidi	NOUN
ideas-7471	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	6	muliadi	muliadi	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	10	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	305	16	alawiya	alawiya	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	18	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7471	305	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	305	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	306	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7471	306	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	306	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7471	306	6	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	306	10	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	306	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	306	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	306	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	306	15	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7471	306	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7471	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	307	1	nusra	nusra	ADJ
ideas-7471	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	307	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7471	307	4	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-7471	307	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-7471	307	6	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-7471	307	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7471	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	307	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-7471	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	307	12	farisani	farisani	NOUN
ideas-7471	307	13	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	1	nephawe	nephawe	ADV
ideas-7471	308	2	approaches	approach	VERB
ideas-7471	308	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	308	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	308	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	308	6	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	308	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7471	308	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	308	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7471	308	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	308	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	308	13	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	308	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	308	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7471	308	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7471	308	17	3046	3046	NUM
ideas-7471	308	18	243	243	NUM
ideas-7471	308	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	308	20	250	250	NUM
ideas-7471	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	22	https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v4i2.892	https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v4i2.892	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	23	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	25	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	26	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	28	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	30	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	308	33	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	35	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-7471	308	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	308	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	309	1	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
ideas-7471	309	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	309	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	309	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	309	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	309	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-7471	309	11	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	309	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-7471	309	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-7471	309	16	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-7471	309	17	society	society	NOUN
ideas-7471	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	310	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7471	310	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	310	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	310	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	15	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-7471	310	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	310	18	1912	1912	NUM
ideas-7471	310	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	310	20	1925	1925	NUM
ideas-7471	310	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	311	1	shandu	shandu	NOUN
ideas-7471	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	311	3	omukunyi	omukunyi	NOUN
ideas-7471	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	311	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7471	311	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	311	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	312	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	312	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	312	3	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7471	312	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	312	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	312	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7471	312	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7471	312	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7471	312	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7471	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	313	1	south	south	ADJ
ideas-7471	313	2	african	african	ADJ
ideas-7471	313	3	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7471	313	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	313	6	35(1	35(1	NUM
ideas-7471	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	313	9	184200	184200	NUM
ideas-7471	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	314	1	https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-comp_v35_n1_a14	https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-comp_v35_n1_a14	PROPN
ideas-7471	314	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ideas-7471	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	314	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7471	314	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7471	314	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	314	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	315	1	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-7471	315	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7471	315	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-7471	315	4	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-7471	315	5	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-7471	315	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	315	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7471	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	316	1	health	health	NOUN
ideas-7471	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	316	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-7471	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	316	5	4	4	NUM
ideas-7471	316	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	316	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-7471	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	3	n.k	n.k	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	317	6	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	7	smith	smith	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	317	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	11	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-7471	317	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	13	gaming	game	VERB
ideas-7471	317	14	together	together	ADV
ideas-7471	317	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7471	317	17	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	18	hunts	hunt	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	317	20	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7471	317	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	26	37(1	37(1	NUM
ideas-7471	317	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	29	7	7	NUM
ideas-7471	317	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	317	31	13	13	NUM
ideas-7471	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	33	https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2022.2062018	https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2022.2062018	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	34	tran	tran	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	36	t.t.o	t.t.o	ADJ
ideas-7471	317	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	317	39	bui	bui	PROPN
ideas-7471	317	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	41	t.v.t	t.v.t	NOUN
ideas-7471	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	44	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7471	317	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	317	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	318	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	318	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ideas-7471	318	3	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7471	318	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	318	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-7471	318	6	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7471	318	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	318	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7471	319	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	319	4	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	319	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	8	1(3	1(3	NUM
ideas-7471	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	11	pp.130141.http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.03.008	pp.130141.http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.03.008	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	12	umar	umar	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	14	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7471	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	16	atan	atan	ADJ
ideas-7471	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	18	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7471	319	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	319	22	majid	majid	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	24	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	25	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	26	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	319	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	319	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	319	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	320	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7471	320	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-7471	320	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	320	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	320	6	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	320	9	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7471	320	10	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	320	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	320	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	320	16	epsism	epsism	NOUN
ideas-7471	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	321	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	321	2	aip	aip	PROPN
ideas-7471	321	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-7471	321	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-7471	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	321	6	2569(1	2569(1	NUM
ideas-7471	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	322	1	aip	aip	PROPN
ideas-7471	322	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-7471	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112879	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112879	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	2	warstad	warstad	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7471	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	6	choshen	choshen	ADV
ideas-7471	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	10	muller	muller	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	14	williams	williams	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	18	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	323	23	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	25	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7471	323	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	323	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	323	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	324	1	call	call	VERB
ideas-7471	324	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-7471	324	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ideas-7471	324	4	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-7471	324	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	324	6	babylm	babylm	NOUN
ideas-7471	324	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	324	9	sampleefficient	sampleefficient	NOUN
ideas-7471	324	10	pretraining	pretraine	VERB
ideas-7471	324	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7471	324	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	324	13	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ideas-7471	324	14	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ideas-7471	324	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-7471	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	325	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ideas-7471	325	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ideas-7471	325	3	arxiv:2301.11796	arxiv:2301.11796	NOUN
ideas-7471	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	1	wege	wege	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	6	de	de	X
ideas-7471	326	7	smedt	smedt	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	11	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	326	16	inglis	inglis	PROPN
ideas-7471	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7471	326	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	326	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	327	1	counting	count	VERB
ideas-7471	327	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7471	327	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	327	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-7471	327	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	327	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7471	327	7	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7471	327	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7471	327	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7471	327	10	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7471	327	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7471	327	12	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-7471	327	13	except	except	SCONJ
ideas-7471	327	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7471	327	15	counting	count	VERB
ideas-7471	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	328	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	328	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	328	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7471	328	4	child	child	NOUN
ideas-7471	328	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7471	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	328	7	225	225	NUM
ideas-7471	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	328	9	105533	105533	NUM
ideas-7471	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105533	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105533	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	2	vid	vid	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	6	lukasiewicz	lukasiewicz	VERB
ideas-7471	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	9	davis	davis	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	13	marcus	marcus	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7471	329	18	morgenstern	morgenstern	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7471	329	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7471	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	330	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7471	330	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7471	330	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	330	4	winograd	winograd	ADJ
ideas-7471	330	5	schema	schema	NOUN
ideas-7471	330	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7471	330	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ideas-7471	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	330	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7471	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	331	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ideas-7471	331	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
ideas-7471	331	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	332	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.13831	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.13831	PROPN
ideas-7471	332	2	zajda	zajda	NOUN
ideas-7471	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	332	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7471	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	332	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	333	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	333	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7471	333	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	333	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7471	333	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-7471	333	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7471	333	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7471	333	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7471	333	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	333	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7471	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	334	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	334	2	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ideas-7471	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7471	334	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7471	334	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ideas-7471	334	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	334	7	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7471	334	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-7471	334	9	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-7471	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	334	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7471	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	335	1	55	55	NUM
ideas-7471	335	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-7471	335	3	70	70	NUM
ideas-7471	335	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	336	1	cham	cham	PROPN
ideas-7471	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	336	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-7471	336	4	nature	nature	PROPN
ideas-7471	336	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ideas-7471	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24400-1_4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24400-1_4	PROPN
ideas-7471	337	2	zano	zano	PROPN
ideas-7471	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7471	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7471	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7471	337	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	337	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	11	’	’	PART
ideas-7471	337	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-7471	337	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	337	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7471	337	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7471	337	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7471	337	22	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7471	337	23	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7471	337	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	26	efal	efal	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7471	337	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7471	337	31	fet	fet	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	32	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	34	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7471	337	35	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-7471	337	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7471	337	38	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7471	337	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	40	27	27	NUM
ideas-7471	337	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	42	3):376	3):376	PROPN
ideas-7471	337	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	44	388	388	NUM
ideas-7471	337	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7471	337	46	http://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1858979	http://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1858979	X