id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7610	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7610	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-7610	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7610	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7610	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	19	4923	4923	NUM
ideas-7610	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7610	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-7610	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7610	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7610	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7610	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7610	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	2	1	4923	4923	NUM
ideas-7610	2	2	4933	4933	NUM
ideas-7610	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	2	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	2	6	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	7	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	2	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	2	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	2	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	2	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	2	14	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	2	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	16	diva	diva	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	17	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	2	18	deswita1	deswita1	PROPN
ideas-7610	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	2	20	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	2	21	mubarok2	mubarok2	PROPN
ideas-7610	3	1	1,2universitas	1,2universitas	NUM
ideas-7610	3	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7610	3	3	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	PROPN
ideas-7610	3	4	ulama	ulama	PROPN
ideas-7610	3	5	jepara	jepara	PROPN
ideas-7610	3	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-7610	3	7	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7610	3	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	3	9	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7610	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	11	211320000630@unisnu.ac.id	211320000630@unisnu.ac.id	NUM
ideas-7610	3	12	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7610	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	3	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	3	16	07	07	NUM
ideas-7610	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	18	27	27	NUM
ideas-7610	3	19	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7610	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	3	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	3	23	09	09	NUM
ideas-7610	3	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	3	26	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7610	3	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	3	28	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7610	3	29	/	/	SYM
ideas-7610	3	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	4	1	v13i2.7610	v13i2.7610	VERB
ideas-7610	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-7610	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	4	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	5	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-7610	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	4	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	4	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	4	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	4	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	4	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	4	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	4	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-7610	4	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	4	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	4	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	5	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	5	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	5	6	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7610	5	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7610	5	8	6	6	NUM
ideas-7610	5	9	ngabul	ngabul	PROPN
ideas-7610	5	10	jepara	jepara	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	5	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	5	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	5	15	40	40	NUM
ideas-7610	5	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7610	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	5	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	5	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7610	5	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	5	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7610	5	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7610	5	25	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	5	27	included	include	VERB
ideas-7610	5	28	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	29	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	30	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	5	32	post	post	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	34	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	6	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	6	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7610	6	4	over	over	ADP
ideas-7610	6	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7610	6	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7610	6	7	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	6	9	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	6	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7610	6	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	6	13	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	14	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	6	16	locations	location	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	6	19	animals	animal	NOUN
ideas-7610	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	7	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-7610	7	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	7	6	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-7610	7	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7610	7	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	7	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	7	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	18	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	7	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	7	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	7	24	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	26	score	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	28	58.87	58.87	NUM
ideas-7610	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	30	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-7610	7	31	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ideas-7610	7	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	7	33	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	35	test	test	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	36	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	38	50.79	50.79	NUM
ideas-7610	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	7	42	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	7	43	p	p	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	7	45	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	7	47	0.002	0.002	NUM
ideas-7610	7	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7610	7	49	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-7610	7	50	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-7610	7	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-7610	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	8	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7610	8	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	8	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	9	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	8	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	8	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	8	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	8	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-7610	8	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	8	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	8	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	8	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-7610	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	8	22	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-7610	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	9	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7610	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7610	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	9	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	6	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-7610	9	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	9	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	9	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7610	9	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7610	9	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	9	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	9	16	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7610	9	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	9	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	9	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	9	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	3	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	10	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	8	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	10	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	10	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	10	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	10	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	10	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	10	19	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	10	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	10	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	10	22	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-7610	10	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	24	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	10	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	10	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-7610	10	28	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	29	around	around	ADP
ideas-7610	10	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	10	31	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7610	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	1	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-7610	11	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	11	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	11	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7610	11	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	11	6	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7610	11	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	11	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-7610	11	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	11	10	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-7610	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	12	access	access	VERB
ideas-7610	11	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7610	11	14	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	11	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	11	16	around	around	ADP
ideas-7610	11	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	11	18	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7610	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	11	21	compete	compete	VERB
ideas-7610	11	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	11	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	11	24	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7610	11	25	arena	arena	NOUN
ideas-7610	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	27	wulandari	wulandari	X
ideas-7610	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	12	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	12	3	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	12	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	12	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	12	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-7610	12	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	12	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	12	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7610	12	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	12	17	every	every	DET
ideas-7610	12	18	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	19	needs	need	VERB
ideas-7610	12	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	12	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	12	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	12	23	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	12	24	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7610	12	25	age	age	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	27	nopriansyah	nopriansyah	NOUN
ideas-7610	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	29	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	31	permata	permata	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	32	hati	hati	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	34	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	12	37	rafitasari	rafitasari	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	39	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	12	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	41	sabgini	sabgini	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	42	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	43	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	46	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	12	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	13	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	13	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	13	3	due	due	ADJ
ideas-7610	13	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	13	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	13	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-7610	13	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-7610	13	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	13	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	13	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	13	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7610	13	13	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	13	15	life	life	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	13	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-7610	13	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	13	20	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	13	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	13	24	around	around	ADP
ideas-7610	13	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	13	26	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7610	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	14	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	14	3	world	world	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	14	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-7610	14	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-7610	14	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	14	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	14	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	14	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	14	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	14	15	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7610	14	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	18	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	19	mailto:211320000630@unisnu.ac.id	mailto:211320000630@unisnu.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	20	diva	diva	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	21	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	22	deswita	deswita	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	24	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	25	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-7610	14	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	14	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	14	29	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	30	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	31	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	14	32	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	14	33	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	14	37	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	39	4924	4924	NUM
ideas-7610	14	40	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	14	42	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	14	43	hope	hope	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	14	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	46	have	have	AUX
ideas-7610	14	47	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	14	48	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	49	provision	provision	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	50	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	14	51	face	face	VERB
ideas-7610	14	52	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	14	53	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	14	55	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	14	56	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-7610	14	57	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-7610	14	58	future	future	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	60	nursalim	nursalim	NOUN
ideas-7610	14	61	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	14	62	mari	mari	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	64	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	14	65	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	66	samad	samad	PROPN
ideas-7610	14	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	68	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	14	69	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	14	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	15	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	15	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	15	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	15	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-7610	15	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7610	15	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7610	15	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	15	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	15	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	15	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	15	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	15	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	16	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	16	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	16	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7610	16	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-7610	16	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	16	7	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-7610	16	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	16	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	16	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	16	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7610	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-7610	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-7610	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	16	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-7610	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	22	van	van	PROPN
ideas-7610	16	23	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-7610	16	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	16	25	peters	peters	PROPN
ideas-7610	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	16	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	17	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-7610	17	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-7610	17	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	17	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	17	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	17	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-7610	17	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	17	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7610	17	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	17	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	17	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	17	13	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-7610	17	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-7610	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	17	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-7610	17	17	simply	simply	ADV
ideas-7610	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	17	19	muhyiddin	muhyiddin	X
ideas-7610	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	17	21	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7610	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	18	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7610	18	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	18	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	18	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	18	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	18	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	18	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	18	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-7610	18	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-7610	18	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7610	18	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	18	13	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7610	18	14	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-7610	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	19	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7610	19	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	19	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	19	4	webb	webb	PROPN
ideas-7610	19	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	19	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	19	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	19	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	19	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	19	14	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7610	19	15	key	key	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	19	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	19	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	19	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	19	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	19	22	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7610	19	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	24	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7610	19	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	19	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	19	27	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	19	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	30	will	will	AUX
ideas-7610	19	31	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	19	32	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	19	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7610	19	34	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7610	19	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	36	do	do	AUX
ideas-7610	19	37	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	19	38	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	19	39	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-7610	19	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	2	andriani	andriani	PROPN
ideas-7610	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7610	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	6	sunardi	sunardi	PROPN
ideas-7610	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	20	9	drajati	drajati	PROPN
ideas-7610	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	20	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	20	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	20	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	20	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	20	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	20	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7610	20	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7610	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	20	21	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7610	20	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	20	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7610	20	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	20	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	21	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-7610	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	21	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	21	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-7610	21	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	21	6	lafleur	lafleur	PROPN
ideas-7610	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	21	8	lafleur	lafleur	PROPN
ideas-7610	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	21	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	21	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	21	13	states	state	VERB
ideas-7610	21	14	that	that	DET
ideas-7610	21	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	21	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	21	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	21	18	core	core	NOUN
ideas-7610	21	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	21	20	all	all	DET
ideas-7610	21	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	21	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7610	22	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	4	thoriqul	thoriqul	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	5	huda	huda	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	9	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	22	15	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-7610	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	23	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	23	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	23	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	23	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	23	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	23	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	23	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	23	12	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-7610	23	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-7610	23	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	23	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	23	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7610	23	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	23	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7610	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	24	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7610	24	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	24	4	ayumi	ayumi	PROPN
ideas-7610	24	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	24	6	chan	chan	PROPN
ideas-7610	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	24	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	24	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	24	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	24	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	24	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-7610	24	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	24	15	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7610	24	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	24	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	24	19	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-7610	24	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	24	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	24	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-7610	24	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	24	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7610	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	25	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	25	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	25	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	25	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-7610	25	6	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-7610	25	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-7610	25	8	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7610	25	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7610	25	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7610	25	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	26	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	26	8	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7610	26	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	26	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	26	14	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	26	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	26	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	26	19	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	20	life	life	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	22	nursih	nursih	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	26	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	29	prasertsin	prasertsin	VERB
ideas-7610	26	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7610	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	36	however	however	ADV
ideas-7610	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	26	38	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	26	39	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	26	41	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	26	43	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	26	45	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	26	46	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7610	26	47	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	48	6	6	NUM
ideas-7610	26	49	ngabul	ngabul	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	50	jepara	jepara	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	51	show	show	VERB
ideas-7610	26	52	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	26	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	54	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	26	55	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	26	57	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	26	58	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	26	59	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	26	60	still	still	ADV
ideas-7610	26	61	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-7610	26	62	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7610	26	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	27	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	27	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	27	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	27	6	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7610	27	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	27	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	10	remembering	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	27	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	27	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7610	27	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7610	27	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	27	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	27	18	names	name	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	27	20	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	27	22	colors	color	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	27	24	animals	animal	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	27	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	27	27	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7610	27	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7610	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	28	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7610	28	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	28	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-7610	28	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	28	5	mention	mention	VERB
ideas-7610	28	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	28	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-7610	28	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	28	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	28	10	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	28	11	even	even	ADV
ideas-7610	28	12	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7610	28	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-7610	28	14	had	have	AUX
ideas-7610	28	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-7610	28	16	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	28	17	before	before	ADV
ideas-7610	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	29	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7610	29	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	29	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	29	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	29	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7610	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	29	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	29	8	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-7610	29	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	29	10	forget	forget	VERB
ideas-7610	29	11	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7610	29	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	29	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-7610	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	30	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	30	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	30	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-7610	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	30	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	30	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7610	30	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	30	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	30	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	30	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	30	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	30	13	still	still	ADV
ideas-7610	30	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-7610	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	16	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7610	30	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	30	18	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-7610	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	30	20	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-7610	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	22	making	make	VERB
ideas-7610	30	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	30	24	less	less	ADV
ideas-7610	30	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-7610	30	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	30	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	29	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
ideas-7610	30	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	30	31	sofiana	sofiana	PROPN
ideas-7610	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	33	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	31	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	31	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	31	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	31	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	5	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	31	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	31	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	31	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	31	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	12	must	must	AUX
ideas-7610	31	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	31	14	done	do	VERB
ideas-7610	31	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	31	16	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	31	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	31	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	31	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	31	21	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	31	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	31	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	31	26	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	27	's	's	PART
ideas-7610	31	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7610	31	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7610	31	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	31	31	samad	samad	PROPN
ideas-7610	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	31	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	32	1	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ideas-7610	32	2	school	school	PROPN
ideas-7610	32	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	32	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	32	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	32	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-7610	32	8	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-7610	32	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	32	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7610	32	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-7610	32	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	32	14	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-7610	32	15	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	32	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-7610	32	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	18	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7610	32	19	presented	present	VERB
ideas-7610	32	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	32	21	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7610	32	22	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	32	24	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7610	32	25	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	32	27	yuliantari	yuliantari	NOUN
ideas-7610	32	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	32	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	32	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	32	32	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	32	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	33	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	33	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	33	5	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7610	33	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-7610	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	33	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	33	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	33	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	33	11	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	33	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	33	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-7610	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	33	15	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	33	18	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	33	19	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7610	33	20	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	33	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	33	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7610	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	34	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	34	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	34	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	34	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	34	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	34	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7610	34	7	been	be	AUX
ideas-7610	34	8	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-7610	34	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	34	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	34	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	34	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	34	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	34	14	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7610	35	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	35	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	35	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	35	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	35	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	35	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	35	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	35	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7610	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	27	4925	4925	NUM
ideas-7610	35	28	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	35	30	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	31	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	32	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-7610	35	33	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7610	35	34	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	35	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	37	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7610	35	38	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	35	39	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-7610	35	40	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	35	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	35	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	44	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	46	obermeier	obermeier	NOUN
ideas-7610	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	48	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	35	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	50	savaldiharussi	savaldiharussi	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	51	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	52	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	53	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	35	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	55	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	35	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	35	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	36	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	36	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	36	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	36	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-7610	36	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-7610	36	10	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-7610	36	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	36	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	36	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	14	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	36	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	36	17	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	36	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-7610	36	19	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	36	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	36	23	make	make	VERB
ideas-7610	36	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	36	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	26	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	36	28	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7610	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	36	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7610	37	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	4	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	6	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	9	topu	topu	ADV
ideas-7610	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	11	f.b	f.b	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	37	14	takkaç	takkaç	PROPN
ideas-7610	37	15	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	17	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	20	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7610	37	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7610	37	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	37	24	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	37	26	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-7610	37	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	28	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	37	29	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	31	clarify	clarify	VERB
ideas-7610	37	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	37	33	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	37	36	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	37	37	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7610	37	38	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7610	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	38	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7610	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	38	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	38	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	38	6	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-7610	38	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	38	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	38	9	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	38	10	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-7610	38	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	38	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	38	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7610	38	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	38	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	38	16	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-7610	38	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7610	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	2	thoriqul	thoriqul	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	3	huda	huda	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	7	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	39	13	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	39	17	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	18	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	39	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	20	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	39	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	39	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	39	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7610	39	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	39	26	making	make	VERB
ideas-7610	39	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	39	28	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	29	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	39	31	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-7610	39	32	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7610	39	33	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	39	35	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	39	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7610	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	40	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	2	work	work	VERB
ideas-7610	40	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	40	4	showing	show	VERB
ideas-7610	40	5	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	40	7	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	8	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7610	40	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	40	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	40	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7610	40	12	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	13	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-7610	40	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	40	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	40	17	associate	associate	VERB
ideas-7610	40	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	40	19	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	40	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	40	22	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	40	24	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7610	40	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	40	26	le	le	X
ideas-7610	40	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	40	28	luong	luong	PROPN
ideas-7610	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	40	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	41	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	41	4	images	image	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	41	6	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	41	8	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	41	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	41	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	41	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	41	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	41	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	41	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	41	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-7610	41	19	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7610	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	42	1	another	another	DET
ideas-7610	42	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-7610	42	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	42	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	42	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	42	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-7610	42	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7610	42	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	42	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	43	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	43	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	43	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	43	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	43	6	various	various	ADJ
ideas-7610	43	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7610	43	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	43	11	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	43	13	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	43	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	17	work	work	NOUN
ideas-7610	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	44	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7610	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	44	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	44	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-7610	44	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	44	8	make	make	VERB
ideas-7610	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	10	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
ideas-7610	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	44	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	44	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	44	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-7610	44	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	44	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	44	18	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7610	44	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	44	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	22	matruty	matruty	PROPN
ideas-7610	44	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	44	24	que	que	X
ideas-7610	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	44	27	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	28	nursalim	nursalim	NOUN
ideas-7610	44	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	44	30	mari	mari	PROPN
ideas-7610	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	32	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	45	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	45	3	design	design	VERB
ideas-7610	45	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-7610	45	5	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7610	45	6	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	7	according	accord	VERB
ideas-7610	45	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	45	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	45	10	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	45	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	45	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	45	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	45	16	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	45	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	45	20	suits	suit	VERB
ideas-7610	45	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	45	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	23	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	45	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-7610	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	46	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	46	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	46	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	46	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-7610	46	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	11	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	46	13	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	46	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	15	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	46	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7610	46	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	46	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	24	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	46	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	46	26	still	still	ADV
ideas-7610	46	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	46	28	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	46	29	concreteoperational	concreteoperational	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	30	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	46	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7610	46	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7610	46	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	35	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
ideas-7610	46	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	46	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	46	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	47	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	47	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	47	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	47	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	47	9	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7610	47	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	47	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-7610	47	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	47	14	better	well	ADV
ideas-7610	47	15	able	able	ADJ
ideas-7610	47	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	47	17	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	47	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	47	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	20	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	47	22	show	show	VERB
ideas-7610	47	23	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	47	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	47	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	47	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	30	rahmadani	rahmadani	ADJ
ideas-7610	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	32	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	33	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	35	saputri	saputri	ADJ
ideas-7610	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	37	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	39	basuki	basuki	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	41	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	42	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	44	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	47	45	djuwari	djuwari	PROPN
ideas-7610	47	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	47	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	48	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7610	48	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	48	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7610	48	4	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-7610	48	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	48	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	48	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	48	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	48	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	48	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	48	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	48	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	48	13	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	48	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	48	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	49	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	2	by(rahmayanti	by(rahmayanti	PROPN
ideas-7610	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	49	4	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	49	6	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7610	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	49	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	49	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	49	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	49	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7610	49	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	49	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	49	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	49	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	49	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	49	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	50	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7610	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	50	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	50	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	50	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	50	7	akbar	akbar	INTJ
ideas-7610	50	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	50	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	50	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	50	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	50	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-7610	50	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	50	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	50	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	50	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	50	19	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-7610	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	50	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7610	50	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7610	50	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	50	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	50	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	50	26	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	51	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-7610	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	51	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	51	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	51	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	51	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	51	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	51	11	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7610	51	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	51	13	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
ideas-7610	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	51	15	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7610	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	51	17	showed	show	VERB
ideas-7610	51	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	51	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	51	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	51	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	23	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	51	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	51	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	26	after	after	ADP
ideas-7610	51	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	51	28	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	51	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	51	31	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	52	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	3	by(rindika	by(rindika	X
ideas-7610	52	4	pramadanti	pramadanti	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	52	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	52	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	52	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7610	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	52	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	52	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	52	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	15	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	52	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-7610	52	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	52	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	52	21	faster	fast	ADJ
ideas-7610	52	22	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7610	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7610	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	53	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	7	nursih	nursih	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	53	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	53	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	14	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7610	53	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	53	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7610	53	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	53	19	asserting	assert	VERB
ideas-7610	53	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	53	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	53	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	53	24	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	53	26	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	53	27	only	only	ADV
ideas-7610	53	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	53	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	53	30	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	53	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	53	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	53	34	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7610	53	35	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	53	36	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	53	37	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7610	53	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	39	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	53	40	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-7610	53	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	53	42	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	53	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	54	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7610	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	54	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	54	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-7610	54	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	54	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7610	54	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	54	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	54	9	still	still	ADV
ideas-7610	54	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	54	11	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-7610	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	55	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-7610	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	55	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-7610	55	7	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	55	8	been	be	AUX
ideas-7610	55	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	55	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	55	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7610	55	14	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	55	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	17	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	55	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	55	23	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7610	55	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	55	25	sdn	sdn	PROPN
ideas-7610	55	26	6	6	NUM
ideas-7610	55	27	ngabul	ngabul	PROPN
ideas-7610	55	28	jepara	jepara	NOUN
ideas-7610	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	56	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ideas-7610	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	56	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	56	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-7610	56	5	diva	diva	PROPN
ideas-7610	56	6	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	56	7	deswita	deswita	PROPN
ideas-7610	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	56	9	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	10	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-7610	56	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	56	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	56	14	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	15	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	56	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	56	18	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	56	22	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	24	4926	4926	NUM
ideas-7610	56	25	still	still	ADV
ideas-7610	56	26	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	27	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	56	29	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-7610	56	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	56	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	56	33	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	56	34	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	56	36	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	56	37	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	56	39	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	41	close	close	ADV
ideas-7610	56	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	56	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	44	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	56	45	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7610	56	46	lives	life	NOUN
ideas-7610	56	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	57	1	third	third	ADV
ideas-7610	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	57	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	57	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-7610	57	5	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	57	6	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7610	57	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	57	9	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7610	57	10	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-7610	57	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	57	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	57	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	57	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	57	18	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7610	57	19	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	20	cardbased	cardbase	VERB
ideas-7610	57	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	58	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	58	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	58	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	58	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	58	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7610	58	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	58	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7610	58	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	58	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	58	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7610	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	58	13	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-7610	58	14	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-7610	58	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	58	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	58	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7610	58	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	58	19	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	58	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	58	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	58	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	58	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	59	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	59	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	59	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	59	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	59	8	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-7610	59	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	59	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	59	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	59	13	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	59	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	59	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	59	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	59	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	59	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	59	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7610	59	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	24	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	60	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	60	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	60	3	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	60	4	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7610	60	5	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-7610	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	60	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	60	8	need	need	VERB
ideas-7610	60	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	60	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	60	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-7610	60	12	early	early	ADV
ideas-7610	60	13	on	on	ADV
ideas-7610	60	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	60	15	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	60	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-7610	60	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	60	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	60	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	61	1	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-7610	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	61	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	61	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	61	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7610	61	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	61	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	61	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	61	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	61	10	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	61	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	61	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	61	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-7610	61	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	61	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	61	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	61	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7610	61	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	61	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-7610	61	20	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	61	21	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-7610	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	62	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	62	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	62	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	62	7	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	62	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	62	10	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7610	62	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	62	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	62	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	62	14	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	62	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	62	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7610	62	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	62	21	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7610	62	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	62	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	62	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	62	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	62	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	62	30	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	62	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	62	34	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	62	36	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	62	37	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	62	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	63	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	63	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	63	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	63	4	description	description	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-7610	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	63	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	63	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	63	10	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-7610	63	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	63	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	63	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	63	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	63	16	title	title	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7610	63	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	63	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	63	21	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	22	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	63	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	63	25	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	63	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	63	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	63	29	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	63	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	63	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7610	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	64	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	64	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-7610	64	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	64	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-7610	64	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	64	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	64	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	64	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	64	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	13	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	64	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	64	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	17	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	64	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	64	20	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	64	22	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	65	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	65	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	65	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	65	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	65	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	65	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	65	9	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7610	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	65	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-7610	65	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	65	14	better	well	ADV
ideas-7610	65	15	able	able	ADJ
ideas-7610	65	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	65	17	recall	recall	VERB
ideas-7610	65	18	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	65	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	65	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7610	65	22	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	65	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	65	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	65	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	27	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7610	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	66	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	3	further	far	ADV
ideas-7610	66	4	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-7610	66	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	66	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	66	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	66	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	66	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	13	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-7610	66	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	66	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7610	66	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	66	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7610	66	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	66	21	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	67	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-7610	67	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-7610	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	67	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	67	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	8	uses	use	VERB
ideas-7610	67	9	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	67	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7610	67	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	67	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-7610	67	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	67	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7610	67	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	67	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7610	67	18	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	19	type	type	NOUN
ideas-7610	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	68	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	68	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	68	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	68	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	68	8	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7610	68	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	68	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	68	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	68	13	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	68	15	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	68	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	68	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	68	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	69	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	69	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	69	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	69	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	69	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	7	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-7610	69	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	69	9	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-7610	69	10	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	69	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	13	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	69	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	69	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-7610	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	69	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-7610	69	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	69	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	69	23	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	69	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	69	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	70	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	70	3	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-7610	70	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-7610	70	5	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7610	70	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-7610	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	71	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7610	71	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-7610	71	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	71	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	71	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	71	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	71	8	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	71	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	71	11	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-7610	71	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	71	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	71	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-7610	71	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-7610	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	72	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	72	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	72	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7610	72	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	72	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	72	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	72	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	72	8	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-7610	72	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	72	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	72	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	72	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7610	72	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7610	72	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	72	15	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-7610	72	16	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	72	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	72	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	72	19	concise	concise	ADJ
ideas-7610	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	72	21	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-7610	72	22	format	format	NOUN
ideas-7610	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	73	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7610	73	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	73	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7610	73	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	73	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-7610	73	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7610	73	7	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-7610	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	73	9	spaced	spaced	ADJ
ideas-7610	73	10	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-7610	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	73	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	73	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	73	14	known	know	VERB
ideas-7610	73	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	73	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	73	17	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7610	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	73	19	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	74	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7610	74	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-7610	74	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	74	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	74	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	74	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	74	9	acts	act	VERB
ideas-7610	74	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	74	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	74	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ideas-7610	74	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-7610	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	75	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	75	2	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-7610	75	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	75	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	75	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	75	6	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	75	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7610	75	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	75	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-7610	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	75	11	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7610	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	75	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	75	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	75	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	75	17	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-7610	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	76	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-7610	76	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	76	5	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7610	76	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7610	76	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	76	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	76	10	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	11	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-7610	76	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	76	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	76	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	76	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-7610	76	18	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7610	76	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	76	21	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	76	23	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7610	76	24	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7610	77	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	77	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7610	77	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7610	77	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	77	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	77	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	77	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	77	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	77	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	77	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	77	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	77	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	77	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-7610	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	78	1	4927	4927	NUM
ideas-7610	78	2	2	2	X
ideas-7610	78	3	.	.	X
ideas-7610	78	4	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	78	6	sample	sample	VERB
ideas-7610	78	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	78	8	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	78	10	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	78	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	12	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-7610	78	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	78	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7610	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	78	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	78	19	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7610	78	20	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7610	78	21	6	6	NUM
ideas-7610	78	22	ngabul	ngabul	PROPN
ideas-7610	78	23	jepara	jepara	NOUN
ideas-7610	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	79	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-7610	79	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	79	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	79	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	79	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	79	7	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7610	79	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	79	9	40	40	NUM
ideas-7610	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	80	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-7610	80	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	80	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	80	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	80	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	80	9	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	80	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7610	80	13	all	all	DET
ideas-7610	80	14	members	member	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	80	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	80	17	population	population	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	80	19	included	include	VERB
ideas-7610	80	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	80	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	80	22	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	81	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	81	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	81	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7610	81	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7610	81	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	81	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	8	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7610	81	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	81	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7610	81	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	81	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-7610	81	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	81	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	81	16	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7610	81	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	81	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	81	20	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	81	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	81	24	post	post	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	25	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	82	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	82	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	82	4	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-7610	82	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7610	82	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	82	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	82	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-7610	82	11	40	40	NUM
ideas-7610	82	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	82	14	served	serve	VERB
ideas-7610	82	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	82	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	82	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	82	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-7610	82	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	82	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	82	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	82	25	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	82	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	82	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	83	1	3	3	X
ideas-7610	83	2	.	.	X
ideas-7610	83	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	83	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	8	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	83	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	83	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	83	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	83	14	make	make	VERB
ideas-7610	83	15	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-7610	83	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	83	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	83	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-7610	83	19	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-7610	83	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	83	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	83	22	full	full	ADJ
ideas-7610	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	83	24	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-7610	83	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	83	26	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-7610	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	84	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7610	84	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	84	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	84	5	post	post	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	84	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	84	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	84	11	type	type	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	84	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	14	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-7610	84	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	84	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	85	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	85	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-7610	85	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
ideas-7610	85	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	85	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	85	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	85	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	85	10	has	have	VERB
ideas-7610	85	11	three	three	NUM
ideas-7610	85	12	associations	association	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	85	14	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	85	16	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	85	18	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	85	21	vocabulary.thetest	vocabulary.thet	ADJ
ideas-7610	85	22	uses	use	VERB
ideas-7610	85	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7610	85	24	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	85	26	find	find	VERB
ideas-7610	85	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	85	28	most	most	ADV
ideas-7610	85	29	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-7610	85	30	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-7610	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	86	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	86	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	86	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	86	5	we	we	PRON
ideas-7610	86	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	86	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	86	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	9	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-7610	86	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	86	11	30	30	NUM
ideas-7610	86	12	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	13	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7610	86	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	86	15	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7610	86	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	86	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	86	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	87	1	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7610	87	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	87	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	87	5	each	each	DET
ideas-7610	87	6	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	7	underwent	undergo	VERB
ideas-7610	87	8	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	87	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	87	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	87	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7610	87	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	87	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	87	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	87	19	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7610	87	20	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ideas-7610	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	87	22	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-7610	87	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	87	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-7610	87	25	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-7610	87	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	87	27	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-7610	87	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	88	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	88	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	88	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	88	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7610	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	88	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	88	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-7610	88	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	88	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-7610	88	11	25	25	NUM
ideas-7610	88	12	out	out	ADP
ideas-7610	88	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	88	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	88	15	30	30	NUM
ideas-7610	88	16	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	88	17	met	meet	VERB
ideas-7610	88	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	88	19	established	establish	VERB
ideas-7610	88	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7610	88	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-7610	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	89	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	89	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-7610	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	89	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	89	5	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-7610	89	6	5	5	NUM
ideas-7610	89	7	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	89	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	89	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
ideas-7610	89	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	89	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	89	12	final	final	ADJ
ideas-7610	89	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	89	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7610	89	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-7610	89	17	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-7610	89	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	89	19	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7610	89	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-7610	89	21	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7610	89	22	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7610	89	23	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	89	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	89	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-7610	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	90	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-7610	90	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	90	5	25	25	NUM
ideas-7610	90	6	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-7610	90	7	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	90	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	90	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	90	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	90	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	90	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	91	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	91	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	91	3	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-7610	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	91	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	91	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7610	91	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	91	9	these	these	DET
ideas-7610	91	10	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-7610	91	12	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-7610	91	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	91	14	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-7610	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	91	16	representative	representative	ADJ
ideas-7610	91	17	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	91	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	91	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	21	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	91	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	91	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	91	25	tested	test	VERB
ideas-7610	91	26	material	material	NOUN
ideas-7610	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	92	1	4	4	X
ideas-7610	92	2	.	.	X
ideas-7610	92	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	92	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7610	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	92	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7610	92	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	92	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	92	9	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-7610	92	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-7610	92	11	five	five	NUM
ideas-7610	92	12	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	93	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	93	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	93	3	first	first	ADJ
ideas-7610	93	4	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	93	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	93	7	30	30	NUM
ideas-7610	93	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	93	9	item	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	93	12	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-7610	93	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	93	14	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-7610	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	93	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	93	19	select	select	VERB
ideas-7610	93	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	93	21	most	most	ADV
ideas-7610	93	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7610	93	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	93	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	93	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	94	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	94	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	94	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7610	94	4	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	94	7	selected	select	VERB
ideas-7610	94	8	25	25	NUM
ideas-7610	94	9	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-7610	94	10	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	94	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-7610	94	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	94	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	94	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7610	94	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	94	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	94	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	94	21	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	22	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	24	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	94	25	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-7610	94	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-7610	94	27	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-7610	94	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	94	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7610	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	95	1	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	2	three	three	NUM
ideas-7610	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	95	4	four	four	NUM
ideas-7610	95	5	involved	involved	ADJ
ideas-7610	95	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7610	95	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	95	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	95	11	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-7610	95	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	95	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	14	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7610	95	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	95	16	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	17	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	95	19	animal	animal	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	95	22	place	place	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	95	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	95	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	95	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	95	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	95	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7610	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	96	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	96	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	96	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-7610	96	4	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	96	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	96	7	post	post	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	96	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	96	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	96	12	same	same	ADJ
ideas-7610	96	13	25	25	NUM
ideas-7610	96	14	items	item	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	96	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	96	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	96	18	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7610	96	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	96	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	21	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	96	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	96	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	24	after	after	ADP
ideas-7610	96	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	96	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	97	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7610	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	97	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	97	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	97	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	97	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	97	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-7610	97	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	97	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-7610	97	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	97	15	spss25	spss25	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	97	17	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-7610	97	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	97	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	97	21	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	97	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	97	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	97	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	98	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	98	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	98	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7610	98	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7610	98	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	98	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	10	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7610	98	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	98	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	98	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	98	15	same	same	ADJ
ideas-7610	98	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7610	98	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	19	before	before	ADP
ideas-7610	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	98	21	after	after	ADP
ideas-7610	98	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	98	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	98	25	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	98	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	98	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	99	1	diva	diva	PROPN
ideas-7610	99	2	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	99	3	deswita	deswita	PROPN
ideas-7610	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	99	5	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	6	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-7610	99	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	99	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	99	10	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	11	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	99	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	99	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	99	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	99	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	99	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	99	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	20	4928	4928	NUM
ideas-7610	99	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	99	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	23	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-7610	99	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	99	25	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	99	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	99	28	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7610	99	29	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-7610	99	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	99	31	•	•	NUM
ideas-7610	99	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-7610	99	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	99	35	ha	ha	INTJ
ideas-7610	99	36	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7610	99	37	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	99	38	is	be	VERB
ideas-7610	99	39	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	99	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	99	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	99	43	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	44	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	99	45	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	99	46	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	99	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	100	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	100	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-7610	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	100	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	100	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	100	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	100	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	100	8	show	show	VERB
ideas-7610	100	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	100	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	100	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	100	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	100	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	100	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	100	15	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7610	100	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	100	17	those	those	PRON
ideas-7610	100	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	100	19	do	do	AUX
ideas-7610	100	20	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	100	21	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	100	22	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	101	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-7610	101	2	null	null	ADJ
ideas-7610	101	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-7610	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	101	5	ho	ho	INTJ
ideas-7610	101	6	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7610	101	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	101	8	is	be	VERB
ideas-7610	101	9	no	no	DET
ideas-7610	101	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	101	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	101	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	101	13	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	101	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	101	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	101	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	102	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	102	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-7610	102	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	102	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-7610	102	5	no	no	DET
ideas-7610	102	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	102	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7610	102	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	102	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	102	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	102	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-7610	102	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	102	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	102	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-7610	102	15	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	102	17	those	those	PRON
ideas-7610	102	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	102	19	do	do	VERB
ideas-7610	102	20	not	not	PART
ideas-7610	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	103	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	103	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	103	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	103	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	103	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-7610	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	103	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	103	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	103	9	known	know	VERB
ideas-7610	103	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	103	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	103	12	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-7610	103	13	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	103	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7610	103	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	103	16	0.002	0.002	NUM
ideas-7610	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	104	1	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-7610	104	2	has	have	VERB
ideas-7610	104	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	104	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	104	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	104	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	104	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-7610	104	8	than	than	ADP
ideas-7610	104	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	104	10	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7610	104	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	104	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	104	13	5	5	NUM
ideas-7610	104	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7610	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	104	16	so	so	ADV
ideas-7610	104	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-7610	104	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	104	19	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-7610	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	105	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	105	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	105	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	105	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-7610	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	105	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-7610	105	9	is	be	VERB
ideas-7610	105	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	105	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	105	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-7610	105	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	105	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	16	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	105	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	105	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	105	21	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	105	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	105	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	106	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	106	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7610	106	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	106	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	106	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7610	106	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-7610	106	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7610	106	9	given	give	VERB
ideas-7610	106	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	106	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	106	12	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	106	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-7610	106	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	106	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	106	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	107	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	108	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-7610	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	108	3	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-7610	108	4	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	108	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	108	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	109	1	n	n	NUM
ideas-7610	109	2	std.deviation	std.deviation	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	1	std.error	std.error	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	110	5	58.87	58.87	NUM
ideas-7610	110	6	39	39	NUM
ideas-7610	110	7	13.516	13.516	NUM
ideas-7610	110	8	2.164	2.164	NUM
ideas-7610	110	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	10	50.79	50.79	NUM
ideas-7610	110	11	39	39	NUM
ideas-7610	110	12	17.700	17.700	NUM
ideas-7610	110	13	2.834	2.834	NUM
ideas-7610	110	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-7610	110	16	presents	present	VERB
ideas-7610	110	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	110	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7610	110	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	110	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	110	22	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-7610	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	110	24	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	110	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	110	27	39	39	NUM
ideas-7610	110	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	111	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	111	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-7610	111	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	111	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-7610	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	111	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7610	111	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-7610	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	111	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7610	111	12	error	error	NOUN
ideas-7610	111	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	111	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	111	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	111	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	111	17	each	each	DET
ideas-7610	111	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	112	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-7610	112	3	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-7610	112	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	112	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	112	6	50.79	50.79	NUM
ideas-7610	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	8	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-7610	112	9	=	=	SYM
ideas-7610	112	10	17.700	17.700	NUM
ideas-7610	112	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-7610	112	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	112	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-7610	112	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	112	17	score	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	112	18	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	112	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	112	20	58.87	58.87	NUM
ideas-7610	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	22	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-7610	112	23	=	=	SYM
ideas-7610	112	24	13.516	13.516	NUM
ideas-7610	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	113	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	113	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-7610	113	3	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	113	4	average	average	ADJ
ideas-7610	113	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	113	7	8.08	8.08	NUM
ideas-7610	113	8	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	113	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	11	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	113	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	13	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7610	113	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	113	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	113	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7610	113	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	113	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7610	113	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	113	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	113	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-7610	113	24	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7610	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	114	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7610	114	3	error	error	NOUN
ideas-7610	114	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	114	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	114	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	114	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	114	8	2.834	2.834	NUM
ideas-7610	114	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	114	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	114	11	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-7610	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	114	13	2.164	2.164	NUM
ideas-7610	114	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	114	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	114	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	115	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	115	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	5	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	115	7	presents	present	VERB
ideas-7610	115	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	115	9	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	115	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	115	12	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-7610	115	13	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-7610	115	17	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-7610	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	115	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	115	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	115	22	39	39	NUM
ideas-7610	115	23	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	116	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	116	5	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	6	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-7610	116	7	0.562	0.562	NUM
ideas-7610	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	116	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-7610	116	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	116	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7610	116	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7610	116	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-7610	116	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	116	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-7610	116	17	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	116	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	117	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-7610	117	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	117	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	117	5	p	p	X
ideas-7610	117	6	<	<	X
ideas-7610	117	7	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-7610	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	117	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7610	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	117	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	117	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	117	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	117	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-7610	117	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	118	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-7610	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	118	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	118	6	scored	score	VERB
ideas-7610	118	7	higher	higher	ADV
ideas-7610	118	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	118	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	118	10	n	n	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	12	sig	sig	PRON
ideas-7610	118	13	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-7610	118	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	118	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	118	17	pretest	pretest	VERB
ideas-7610	118	18	39	39	NUM
ideas-7610	118	19	.562	.562	NUM
ideas-7610	118	20	<	<	X
ideas-7610	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	22	001	001	NUM
ideas-7610	118	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	118	27	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	29	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7610	118	30	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	31	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	33	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	118	34	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	118	35	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	118	36	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	118	37	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	118	38	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	118	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	40	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	42	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	118	43	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	118	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	118	45	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	118	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	47	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7610	118	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	118	49	4929	4929	NUM
ideas-7610	118	50	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	51	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	118	52	tended	tend	VERB
ideas-7610	118	53	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	118	54	score	score	VERB
ideas-7610	118	55	higher	higher	ADV
ideas-7610	118	56	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	118	57	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	118	58	posttes	postte	NOUN
ideas-7610	118	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	119	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	119	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-7610	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	120	1	output	output	PROPN
ideas-7610	120	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	120	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	5	95	95	NUM
ideas-7610	120	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	8	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	120	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	120	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-7610	120	13	std	std	PROPN
ideas-7610	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	121	1	deviatio	deviatio	PROPN
ideas-7610	121	2	n	n	PROPN
ideas-7610	121	3	std	std	PROPN
ideas-7610	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	122	1	erro	erro	PROPN
ideas-7610	122	2	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7610	122	3	mea	mea	NOUN
ideas-7610	122	4	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-7610	122	5	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-7610	122	6	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-7610	122	7	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	122	8	df	df	PROPN
ideas-7610	122	9	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-7610	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	123	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	123	3	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-7610	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	123	5	posttest	posttest	ADV
ideas-7610	123	6	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-7610	123	7	8.077	8.077	NUM
ideas-7610	123	8	15.072	15.072	NUM
ideas-7610	123	9	2.414	2.414	NUM
ideas-7610	123	10	3.191	3.191	NUM
ideas-7610	123	11	12.962	12.962	NUM
ideas-7610	123	12	3.347	3.347	NUM
ideas-7610	123	13	38	38	NUM
ideas-7610	123	14	.002	.002	NUM
ideas-7610	123	15	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	16	3	3	NUM
ideas-7610	123	17	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7610	123	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	123	19	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	123	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	123	22	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-7610	123	23	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	24	t	t	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	123	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	27	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-7610	123	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	29	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	123	30	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-7610	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	123	32	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-7610	123	33	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	124	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-7610	124	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	124	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	6	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-7610	124	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	124	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	124	10	8.077	8.077	NUM
ideas-7610	124	11	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	124	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	124	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	124	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7610	124	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	124	18	15.072	15.072	NUM
ideas-7610	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	124	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	124	21	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7610	124	22	error	error	NOUN
ideas-7610	124	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	124	24	2.414	2.414	NUM
ideas-7610	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	125	2	95	95	NUM
ideas-7610	125	3	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	5	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	125	7	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	125	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	9	ranges	range	VERB
ideas-7610	125	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	125	11	3.191	3.191	NUM
ideas-7610	125	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	125	13	12.963	12.963	NUM
ideas-7610	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	125	15	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-7610	125	16	we	we	PRON
ideas-7610	125	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	125	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	125	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-7610	125	20	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7610	125	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	125	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	125	23	true	true	ADJ
ideas-7610	125	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	25	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-7610	125	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-7610	125	27	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	125	28	range	range	NOUN
ideas-7610	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	126	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-7610	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	126	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	126	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	126	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	126	7	t(38	t(38	X
ideas-7610	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	126	9	=	=	SYM
ideas-7610	126	10	3.347	3.347	NUM
ideas-7610	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	126	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	126	14	p	p	NOUN
ideas-7610	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	126	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	126	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	126	18	.002	.002	NUM
ideas-7610	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	127	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-7610	127	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	127	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-7610	127	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	127	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-7610	127	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-7610	127	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-7610	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	127	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	127	10	means	mean	VERB
ideas-7610	127	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	127	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	127	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	127	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-7610	127	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	128	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7610	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	128	3	we	we	PRON
ideas-7610	128	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	128	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-7610	128	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	128	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	128	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	128	9	had	have	VERB
ideas-7610	128	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	128	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7610	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	128	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-7610	128	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	128	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	128	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	128	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	128	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	128	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	128	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	129	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	129	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	129	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	129	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7610	129	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	129	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	129	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	129	12	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-7610	129	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	129	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	129	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	129	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7610	129	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	129	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-7610	129	21	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	129	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	130	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	130	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	130	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-7610	130	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	130	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	130	6	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-7610	130	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	130	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	130	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	130	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-7610	130	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	13	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7610	130	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	130	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	130	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	130	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	130	21	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	130	22	average	average	ADJ
ideas-7610	130	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	130	25	8.08	8.08	NUM
ideas-7610	130	26	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	130	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	130	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	30	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	130	32	p	p	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	33	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7610	130	34	.002	.002	NUM
ideas-7610	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	131	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7610	131	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7610	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	131	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	131	6	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	131	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	131	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	10	had	have	VERB
ideas-7610	131	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	131	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-7610	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	131	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7610	131	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	131	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	131	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	131	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7610	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	132	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-7610	132	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	132	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7610	132	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	132	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	132	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	8	bymatruty	bymatruty	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	132	10	que	que	PROPN
ideas-7610	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	132	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	132	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7610	132	17	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-7610	132	18	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	19	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7610	132	21	boosted	boost	VERB
ideas-7610	132	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	132	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	132	25	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7610	132	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ideas-7610	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	133	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-7610	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	133	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	133	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-7610	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	133	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	8	aid	aid	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	133	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	133	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	133	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	133	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	133	16	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7610	133	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	133	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	133	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7610	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	134	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7610	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	134	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	134	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	6	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-7610	134	7	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7610	134	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	134	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	134	18	r	r	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	19	=	=	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	20	0.562	0.562	NUM
ideas-7610	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	134	23	further	far	ADV
ideas-7610	134	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-7610	134	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	134	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	134	29	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	134	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	134	32	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7610	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7610	135	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-7610	135	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	135	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	135	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	135	7	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	8	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	135	18	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-7610	135	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-7610	135	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	135	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	135	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	26	after	after	ADP
ideas-7610	135	27	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7610	135	28	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	135	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	33	desma	desma	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	34	tonapa	tonapa	VERB
ideas-7610	135	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	39	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	135	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	135	41	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	135	42	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7610	135	43	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7610	135	44	test	test	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	45	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	46	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7610	135	47	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	48	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	135	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7610	135	51	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-7610	135	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	136	1	diva	diva	PROPN
ideas-7610	136	2	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	136	3	deswita	deswita	PROPN
ideas-7610	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	136	5	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	6	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-7610	136	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	136	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	136	10	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	11	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	136	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	136	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	136	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	136	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	136	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	136	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	20	4930	4930	NUM
ideas-7610	136	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	23	during	during	ADP
ideas-7610	136	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	136	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-7610	136	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	136	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-7610	136	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7610	136	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7610	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	137	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-7610	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	137	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	137	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	137	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7610	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	137	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ideas-7610	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	137	12	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7610	137	13	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-7610	137	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	137	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	137	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7610	137	18	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	137	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	137	21	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7610	137	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7610	137	23	those	those	PRON
ideas-7610	137	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7610	137	25	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ideas-7610	137	26	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	137	28	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	137	30	like	like	ADJ
ideas-7610	137	31	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-7610	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7610	138	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	138	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7610	138	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	8	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	138	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	10	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7610	138	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	138	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	138	14	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	138	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	138	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	138	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	138	25	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	138	26	found	find	VERB
ideas-7610	138	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	138	28	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-7610	138	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7610	138	30	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	31	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	138	32	both	both	DET
ideas-7610	138	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	138	35	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	138	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7610	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	139	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	139	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	139	3	same	same	ADJ
ideas-7610	139	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	139	6	turnitin	turnitin	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	139	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	139	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7610	139	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	139	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	13	created	create	VERB
ideas-7610	139	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	139	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	139	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-7610	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	139	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	139	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	139	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	140	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-7610	140	3	both	both	DET
ideas-7610	140	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	140	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	7	further	far	ADV
ideas-7610	140	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-7610	140	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	140	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	140	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	140	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	140	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7610	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	141	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ideas-7610	141	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	141	4	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	141	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	8	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-7610	141	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	141	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-7610	141	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	141	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7610	141	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	15	found	find	VERB
ideas-7610	141	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	141	17	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-7610	141	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	141	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-7610	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	141	21	memorize	memorize	VERB
ideas-7610	141	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	141	24	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7610	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	141	26	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	27	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7610	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	142	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7610	142	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	142	4	echoed	echo	VERB
ideas-7610	142	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	142	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	142	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	142	9	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7610	142	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	142	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	142	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	142	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	142	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-7610	142	18	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7610	142	19	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7610	142	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	142	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	142	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	27	due	due	ADJ
ideas-7610	142	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	142	29	flashcard	flashcard	VERB
ideas-7610	142	30	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-7610	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	143	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7610	143	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	143	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	143	4	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-7610	143	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-7610	143	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	143	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	143	9	does	do	AUX
ideas-7610	143	10	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	143	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-7610	143	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7610	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	144	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7610	144	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7610	144	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7610	144	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	144	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	144	6	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7610	144	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	144	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	144	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	144	10	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7610	144	11	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7610	144	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7610	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	144	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7610	144	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-7610	144	16	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-7610	144	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	144	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7610	144	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-7610	144	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	144	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	144	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	145	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7610	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	145	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	145	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	145	5	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7610	145	6	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-7610	145	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	145	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-7610	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	145	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	145	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	145	13	without	without	ADP
ideas-7610	145	14	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-7610	145	15	them	they	PRON
ideas-7610	145	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	145	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7610	145	18	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-7610	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	146	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-7610	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	146	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	146	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7610	146	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	146	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	146	7	line	line	NOUN
ideas-7610	146	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	146	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7610	146	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	147	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	147	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	147	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ideas-7610	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	147	6	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	147	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7610	147	9	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-7610	147	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	147	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	147	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	147	14	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	15	due	due	ADP
ideas-7610	147	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	147	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-7610	147	18	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7610	147	19	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	147	22	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7610	147	23	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7610	147	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	147	25	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	26	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	147	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	147	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	147	30	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7610	147	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	148	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	148	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-7610	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	148	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	148	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7610	148	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	148	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	148	10	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	148	12	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	148	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-7610	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	148	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7610	148	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	17	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	148	19	building	build	VERB
ideas-7610	148	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	148	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	148	23	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	148	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	149	1	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7610	149	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	149	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7610	149	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	149	6	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	149	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	149	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	149	9	seen	see	VERB
ideas-7610	149	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	149	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	149	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7610	149	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	149	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	149	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	149	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	149	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7610	149	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7610	149	20	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7610	149	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	149	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	149	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	149	25	visually	visually	ADV
ideas-7610	149	26	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ideas-7610	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	150	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	150	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-7610	150	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	150	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7610	150	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	150	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	150	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	150	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	150	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	150	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	150	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	150	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	150	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	150	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	151	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	151	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	151	3	help	help	VERB
ideas-7610	151	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	151	5	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	151	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	151	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-7610	151	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	151	9	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-7610	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	151	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-7610	151	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-7610	151	13	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	151	14	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-7610	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	152	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	152	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	152	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7610	152	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	152	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	152	6	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7610	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	152	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	152	9	became	become	VERB
ideas-7610	152	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-7610	152	11	excited	excited	ADJ
ideas-7610	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	152	13	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-7610	152	14	about	about	ADP
ideas-7610	152	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	152	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	153	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	153	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	153	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	153	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	153	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	153	10	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-7610	153	12	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-7610	153	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	153	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	153	15	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	153	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	153	17	'	'	PART
ideas-7610	153	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	153	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	153	20	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-7610	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	154	1	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	154	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	154	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	154	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-7610	154	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	154	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7610	154	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7610	154	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7610	154	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7610	154	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	154	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7610	154	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	155	1	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	155	2	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7610	155	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	155	4	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7610	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	155	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7610	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	155	9	visually	visually	ADV
ideas-7610	155	10	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ideas-7610	155	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7610	155	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-7610	155	13	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7610	155	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	155	15	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	155	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7610	155	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-7610	155	19	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	155	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	156	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7610	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	156	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	156	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7610	156	5	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7610	156	6	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-7610	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	156	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7610	156	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7610	156	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7610	156	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	156	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-7610	156	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-7610	156	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	156	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7610	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	157	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7610	157	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	157	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	157	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	157	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	157	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	157	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	157	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	157	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	157	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	157	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7610	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	27	4931	4931	NUM
ideas-7610	157	28	however	however	ADV
ideas-7610	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	30	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	157	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	157	33	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7610	157	34	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	157	35	its	its	PRON
ideas-7610	157	36	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	157	38	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	157	39	single	single	ADJ
ideas-7610	157	40	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	157	42	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	157	43	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ideas-7610	157	44	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	157	46	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	157	48	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	157	49	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	157	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	158	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7610	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	158	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7610	158	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	5	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7610	158	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	158	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	158	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	158	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	158	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-7610	158	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	158	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	158	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	158	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-7610	158	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7610	158	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	158	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-7610	158	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-7610	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	158	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	158	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	158	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	158	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7610	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7610	159	2	akbar	akbar	NOUN
ideas-7610	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	7	sinaga	sinaga	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	159	13	silaban	silaban	NOUN
ideas-7610	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7610	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	160	1	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	2	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	4	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	5	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	6	flashcard	flashcard	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	7	key	key	NOUN
ideas-7610	160	8	holder	holder	NOUN
ideas-7610	160	9	di	di	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	10	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	11	tunas	tunas	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	12	baru	baru	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	13	jin	jin	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	14	seung	seung	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	15	batam	batam	PROPN
ideas-7610	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	161	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7610	161	2	pengabdian	pengabdian	PROPN
ideas-7610	161	3	ibnu	ibnu	PROPN
ideas-7610	161	4	sina	sina	PROPN
ideas-7610	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	161	6	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-7610	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	161	9	36–43	36–43	NUM
ideas-7610	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	161	11	https://doi.org/10.36352/jpis	https://doi.org/10.36352/jpis	X
ideas-7610	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	1	v4i1.995	v4i1.995	PROPN
ideas-7610	162	2	andriani	andriani	PROPN
ideas-7610	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7610	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	6	sunardi	sunardi	PROPN
ideas-7610	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	162	9	drajati	drajati	PROPN
ideas-7610	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	11	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7610	162	12	a.	a.	AUX
ideas-7610	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	163	1	looking	look	VERB
ideas-7610	163	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	163	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	163	4	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-7610	163	5	way	way	NOUN
ideas-7610	163	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	163	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	163	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	163	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	163	10	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7610	164	1	discover	discover	VERB
ideas-7610	164	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	164	3	magic	magic	NOUN
ideas-7610	164	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	164	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-7610	164	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	164	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7610	164	8	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	165	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7610	165	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	165	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	165	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	165	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	165	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-7610	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	165	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-7610	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	166	1	ayumi	ayumi	PROPN
ideas-7610	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	166	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	166	4	chan	chan	PROPN
ideas-7610	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	166	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7610	166	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7610	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	166	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	167	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	167	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	167	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	167	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	167	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	167	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7610	167	7	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	168	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	168	4	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-7610	168	5	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7610	168	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	168	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7610	168	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	168	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	12	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	14	iced	ice	VERB
ideas-7610	168	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	16	qa	qa	NOUN
ideas-7610	168	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7610	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	20	506(2	506(2	NUM
ideas-7610	168	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	168	23	43–49	43–49	PROPN
ideas-7610	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	169	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210202.027	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210202.027	PRON
ideas-7610	169	2	lafleur	lafleur	PROPN
ideas-7610	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	169	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7610	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	169	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	170	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-7610	170	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	170	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-7610	170	5	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-7610	170	6	awards	award	NOUN
ideas-7610	170	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	170	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7610	170	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	170	10	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	170	11	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-7610	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	170	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	170	14	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7610	170	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	171	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7610	171	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	171	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	171	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	171	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	171	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-7610	171	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	171	11	1–20	1–20	NOUN
ideas-7610	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	1	https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n2.1195	https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n2.1195	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	2	le	le	X
ideas-7610	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	172	8	luong	luong	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	173	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	173	2	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	173	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	173	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7610	173	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-7610	173	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	173	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	173	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	173	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	173	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	173	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	174	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ideas-7610	174	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	174	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	174	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	174	6	7(3	7(3	NUM
ideas-7610	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	174	9	313	313	NUM
ideas-7610	174	10	–	–	SYM
ideas-7610	174	11	325	325	NUM
ideas-7610	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	1	https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.336	https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.336	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	2	matruty	matruty	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	175	7	que	que	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7610	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	176	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	176	2	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	176	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	176	5	media	media	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	176	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	176	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	176	11	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-7610	176	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	176	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-7610	176	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7610	176	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	177	1	matai	matai	PROPN
ideas-7610	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	177	3	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7610	177	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7610	177	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	177	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	177	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	177	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-7610	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	177	12	25–34	25–34	NUM
ideas-7610	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	178	1	https://doi.org/10.30598/matail.v2i1.5490	https://doi.org/10.30598/matail.v2i1.5490	PROPN
ideas-7610	178	2	muhyiddin	muhyiddin	PROPN
ideas-7610	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	178	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7610	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	178	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7610	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	179	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	179	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	179	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	179	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	179	5	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	179	6	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	179	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	179	8	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	179	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	179	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	179	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	179	12	school	school	PROPN
ideas-7610	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	180	1	majelis	majelis	PROPN
ideas-7610	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	180	3	majapahit	majapahit	PROPN
ideas-7610	180	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	180	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	180	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	180	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	180	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	180	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-7610	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	180	13	81–89	81–89	NUM
ideas-7610	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	1	nopriansyah	nopriansyah	NOUN
ideas-7610	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	5	permata	permata	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	6	hati	hati	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	181	11	rafitasari	rafitasari	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7610	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	182	1	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7610	182	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	182	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	182	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7610	182	5	scrabble	scrabble	ADJ
ideas-7610	182	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	182	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	182	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	182	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	182	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	182	11	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7610	182	12	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	183	1	joyced	joyced	ADJ
ideas-7610	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	183	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7610	183	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	183	5	early	early	ADJ
ideas-7610	183	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ideas-7610	183	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	183	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-7610	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	183	12	1–12	1–12	NOUN
ideas-7610	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	1	nursalim	nursalim	NOUN
ideas-7610	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7610	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	184	6	mari	mari	PROPN
ideas-7610	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7610	184	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7610	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	185	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	185	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	185	4	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7610	185	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	185	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	185	10	disability	disability	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	185	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	185	13	slb	slb	PROPN
ideas-7610	185	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7610	185	15	sorong	sorong	PROPN
ideas-7610	185	16	regency	regency	PROPN
ideas-7610	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	186	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7610	186	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7610	186	3	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-7610	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	186	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-7610	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	186	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-7610	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	186	10	319–323	319–323	NUM
ideas-7610	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	1	https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i1.147	https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i1.147	PROPN
ideas-7610	187	2	nursih	nursih	PROPN
ideas-7610	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7610	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	6	nizarrahmadi	nizarrahmadi	NOUN
ideas-7610	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7610	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	187	11	yassin	yassin	PROPN
ideas-7610	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7610	187	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	187	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	188	2	effectivenes	effectivene	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	188	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	188	5	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	6	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	188	8	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	188	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	10	’	’	PART
ideas-7610	188	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	188	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-7610	188	14	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-7610	188	15	darut	darut	PROPN
ideas-7610	188	16	tauhid	tauhid	NOUN
ideas-7610	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	189	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-7610	189	2	jendela	jendela	PROPN
ideas-7610	189	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7610	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	189	5	4(03	4(03	NUM
ideas-7610	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	189	8	348–354	348–354	NUM
ideas-7610	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	190	1	https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v4i03.948	https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v4i03.948	PROPN
ideas-7610	190	2	diva	diva	PROPN
ideas-7610	190	3	firliana	firliana	PROPN
ideas-7610	190	4	deswita	deswita	PROPN
ideas-7610	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	190	6	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	7	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-7610	190	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	190	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	190	11	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	12	card	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	190	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	190	15	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7610	190	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	190	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	190	19	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	190	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	21	4932	4932	NUM
ideas-7610	190	22	obermeier	obermeier	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	190	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7610	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	190	26	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	190	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	191	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	191	2	multiword	multiword	ADJ
ideas-7610	191	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-7610	191	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	191	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	191	7	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-7610	191	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	191	10	l2	l2	VERB
ideas-7610	191	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ideas-7610	191	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7610	191	13	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7610	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	192	1	jalt	jalt	PROPN
ideas-7610	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	192	4	45(1	45(1	NOUN
ideas-7610	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	192	7	7–34	7–34	NOUN
ideas-7610	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	1	https://doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj45.1-1	https://doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj45.1-1	NUM
ideas-7610	193	2	prasertsin	prasertsin	NOUN
ideas-7610	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7610	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	6	lopprasert	lopprasert	PROPN
ideas-7610	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7610	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	193	11	wanprakob	wanprakob	PROPN
ideas-7610	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7610	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	194	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	194	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	194	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	194	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	194	7	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	194	10	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7610	194	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	194	14	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	194	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	194	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ideas-7610	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	195	1	kasetsart	kasetsart	PROPN
ideas-7610	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	195	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	195	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7610	195	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-7610	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	195	7	41(3	41(3	NUM
ideas-7610	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	195	10	545–550	545–550	NUM
ideas-7610	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	1	https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2020.41.3.14	https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2020.41.3.14	PRON
ideas-7610	196	2	rahmadani	rahmadani	VERB
ideas-7610	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	7	saputri	saputri	ADJ
ideas-7610	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	11	basuki	basuki	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	196	17	djuwari	djuwari	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	196	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	196	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	197	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	197	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	197	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	197	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	197	5	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-7610	197	6	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-7610	197	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	197	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	197	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	197	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	197	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	197	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	197	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-7610	197	14	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-7610	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	198	1	child	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	198	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-7610	198	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7610	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	198	5	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-7610	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	199	1	rahmayanti	rahmayanti	PROPN
ideas-7610	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	200	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	201	1	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	2	vocabulari	vocabulari	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	3	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	4	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	5	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	6	media	media	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	7	flashcard	flashcard	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	8	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	9	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	11	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7610	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	202	1	cendekia	cendekia	NOUN
ideas-7610	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	202	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7610	202	4	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-7610	202	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7610	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	202	7	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-7610	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	202	10	251–258	251–258	NUM
ideas-7610	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	203	1	http://doi.org/10.33659/cip.v10i2.238http://ejurnal.stkip	http://doi.org/10.33659/cip.v10i2.238http://ejurnal.stkip	ADJ
ideas-7610	203	2	pb.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/index	pb.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/index	NOUN
ideas-7610	203	3	rindika	rindika	NOUN
ideas-7610	203	4	pramadanti	pramadanti	NOUN
ideas-7610	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	204	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	205	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	205	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	205	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	205	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	205	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	205	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	205	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	205	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	205	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	205	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7610	205	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	205	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	205	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7610	205	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	205	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	206	1	simpati	simpati	PROPN
ideas-7610	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	206	3	1(3	1(3	NUM
ideas-7610	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	206	6	213–222	213–222	NUM
ideas-7610	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	1	https://doi.org/10.59024/simpati.v1i3.238	https://doi.org/10.59024/simpati.v1i3.238	NOUN
ideas-7610	207	2	sabgini	sabgini	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	8	wiraatmaja	wiraatmaja	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	207	13	widodo	widodo	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	15	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7610	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	208	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	208	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	3	about	about	ADP
ideas-7610	208	4	character	character	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7610	208	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7610	208	8	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7610	208	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	208	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	13	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7610	208	14	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	208	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	209	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7610	209	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	209	4	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	209	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	209	7	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	8	century	century	NOUN
ideas-7610	209	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7610	209	10	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ideas-7610	209	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	209	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	209	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	209	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	17	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-7610	209	18	era	era	NOUN
ideas-7610	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	209	20	105	105	NUM
ideas-7610	209	21	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-7610	209	22	110	110	NUM
ideas-7610	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003376125-15	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003376125-15	PROPN
ideas-7610	210	2	samad	samad	PROPN
ideas-7610	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	210	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-7610	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	210	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	211	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	211	2	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	211	3	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	211	4	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	211	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	211	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	211	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	211	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	211	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	211	10	sd	sd	PROPN
ideas-7610	211	11	hafizh	hafizh	PROPN
ideas-7610	211	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7610	211	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	211	14	qurbah	qurbah	PROPN
ideas-7610	211	15	parepare	parepare	NOUN
ideas-7610	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	212	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	212	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	212	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7610	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	212	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	212	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	212	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	212	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-7610	212	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	212	12	64–72	64–72	NUM
ideas-7610	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	1	https://www.jurnal.stainmajene.ac.id/index.php/lets/article/view/150	https://www.jurnal.stainmajene.ac.id/index.php/lets/article/view/150	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	2	savaldi	savaldi	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	4	harussi	harussi	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	8	plotnitzky	plotnitzky	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	213	13	saban	saban	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	15	bezalel	bezalel	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7610	213	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	213	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	214	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	214	3	video	video	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	4	displays	display	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	5	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-7610	214	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7610	214	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	214	9	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7610	214	10	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	214	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	214	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7610	214	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-7610	214	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	214	17	severe	severe	ADJ
ideas-7610	214	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-7610	214	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ideas-7610	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	215	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7610	215	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	215	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ideas-7610	215	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ideas-7610	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	215	6	161(march	161(march	PROPN
ideas-7610	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	215	9	104977	104977	NUM
ideas-7610	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2025.104977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2025.104977	ADJ
ideas-7610	216	2	thoriqul	thoriqul	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	3	huda	huda	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	7	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	216	13	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	216	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	216	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	217	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	217	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7610	217	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	217	4	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	217	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7610	217	6	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	217	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	217	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	217	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	217	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	217	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-7610	217	12	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-7610	217	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	217	14	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	217	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7610	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	218	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	218	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	218	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	218	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	218	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	218	7	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-7610	218	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7610	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	218	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-7610	218	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	1	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7610	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7610	219	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7610	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	219	7	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
ideas-7610	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	9	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-7610	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-7610	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	220	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7610	220	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7610	220	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7610	220	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	220	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-7610	220	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	220	7	flash	flash	NOUN
ideas-7610	220	8	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-7610	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	1	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7610	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7610	221	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7610	221	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	221	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	10	2(6	2(6	NUM
ideas-7610	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	13	845	845	NUM
ideas-7610	221	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	15	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i6.p845-851	https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i6.p845-851	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	16	van	van	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	17	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	221	22	peters	peters	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	24	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	222	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	222	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	222	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	222	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	222	10	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	222	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ideas-7610	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7610	222	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	222	15	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7610	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	223	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	223	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7610	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	223	4	11(9	11(9	PROPN
ideas-7610	223	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090563	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090563	PROPN
ideas-7610	224	2	webb	webb	PROPN
ideas-7610	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7610	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	6	uchihara	uchihara	NOUN
ideas-7610	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7610	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	224	11	yanagisawa	yanagisawa	PROPN
ideas-7610	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7610	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	225	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7610	225	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7610	225	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7610	225	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7610	225	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	225	6	incidental	incidental	ADJ
ideas-7610	225	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	225	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	225	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7610	226	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7610	226	2	meta	meta	ADJ
ideas-7610	226	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7610	226	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7610	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	4	56(2	56(2	ADJ
ideas-7610	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	227	11	13	13	NUM
ideas-7610	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	13	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7610	227	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-7610	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	17	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7610	227	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	227	19	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	227	20	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7610	227	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	227	22	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7610	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	24	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7610	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7610	227	27	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7610	227	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-7610	227	29	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7610	227	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7610	227	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	227	33	4933	4933	NUM
ideas-7610	228	1	161–180	161–180	NUM
ideas-7610	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444822000507	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444822000507	NUM
ideas-7610	229	2	wulandari	wulandari	ADJ
ideas-7610	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	229	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7610	229	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7610	229	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	229	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7610	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	230	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	230	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7610	230	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	230	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	230	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	230	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7610	230	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7610	230	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	230	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	231	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	231	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7610	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	231	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7610	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	8	05(04	05(04	NUM
ideas-7610	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	11	6	6	X
ideas-7610	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	13	https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/500/page/0000174493.html	https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/500/page/0000174493.html	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	14	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	16	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	19	topu	topu	ADV
ideas-7610	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	21	f.b	f.b	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	231	24	takkaç	takkaç	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	25	tulgar	tulgar	PROPN
ideas-7610	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7610	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	29	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	231	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	232	1	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	232	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	232	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7610	232	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7610	232	7	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	8	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	232	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7610	232	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7610	232	12	school	school	ADJ
ideas-7610	232	13	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	232	15	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-7610	232	16	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	232	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	232	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7610	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	233	1	educ	educ	PROPN
ideas-7610	233	2	inf	inf	PROPN
ideas-7610	233	3	technol	technol	NOUN
ideas-7610	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	233	5	27	27	NUM
ideas-7610	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	233	7	6989–7017	6989–7017	NUM
ideas-7610	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	1	yuliantari	yuliantari	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	8	padmadewi	padmadewi	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	234	14	budasi	budasi	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	16	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7610	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	19	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7610	234	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	235	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	235	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	235	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	235	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7610	235	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7610	235	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-7610	235	7	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-7610	235	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7610	235	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7610	235	10	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7610	235	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-7610	235	12	google	google	PROPN
ideas-7610	235	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7610	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	236	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7610	236	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7610	236	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7610	236	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7610	236	5	undiksha	undiksha	PROPN
ideas-7610	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	236	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
ideas-7610	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	236	10	271	271	NUM
ideas-7610	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.38289	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i3.38289	ADJ
ideas-7610	237	2	mubarok	mubarok	NOUN
ideas-7610	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7610	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	237	7	sofiana	sofiana	PROPN
ideas-7610	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7610	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7610	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	238	1	an	an	DET
ideas-7610	238	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-7610	238	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	238	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7610	238	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	238	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	238	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	238	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7610	238	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	239	1	kne	kne	PROPN
ideas-7610	239	2	social	social	PROPN
ideas-7610	239	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7610	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	2	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	6	sofiana	sofiana	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7610	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7610	240	11	mahendra	mahendra	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7610	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7610	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7610	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	241	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7610	241	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7610	241	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7610	241	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	241	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7610	241	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7610	241	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7610	241	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7610	241	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	241	10	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-7610	241	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7610	241	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7610	241	13	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7610	241	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7610	241	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7610	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7610	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7610	242	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7610	242	3	namibian	namibian	ADJ
ideas-7610	242	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7610	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	242	6	35	35	NUM
ideas-7610	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7610	242	8	2504–2519	2504–2519	NUM
ideas-7610	242	9	.	.	PUNCT