id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7811	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7811	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-7811	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7811	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7811	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7811	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	19	4507	4507	NUM
ideas-7811	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7811	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-7811	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7811	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7811	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7811	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-7811	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7811	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7811	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	1	4507	4507	NUM
ideas-7811	2	2	4517	4517	NUM
ideas-7811	2	3	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	2	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	2	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	2	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	2	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	2	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	13	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	2	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	17	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	2	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	19	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	20	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	21	harahap1	harahap1	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	23	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	24	dewi2	dewi2	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	26	ernita	ernita	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	27	daulay3	daulay3	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	28	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
ideas-7811	2	29	tadris	tadris	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	30	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	31	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	33	fitk	fitk	VERB
ideas-7811	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	35	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	37	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	38	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	39	utara	utara	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	41	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	42	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	43	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	44	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	45	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	47	melisa0333233013@uinsu.ac.id	melisa0333233013@uinsu.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-7811	2	48	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7811	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	50	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	2	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	2	52	08	08	NUM
ideas-7811	2	53	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	2	54	16	16	NUM
ideas-7811	2	55	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7811	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	57	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	2	58	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	2	59	08	08	NUM
ideas-7811	2	60	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	61	26	26	NUM
ideas-7811	2	62	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	2	64	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7811	2	65	/	/	SYM
ideas-7811	2	66	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	2	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	3	1	v12i1.7811	v12i1.7811	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
ideas-7811	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	5	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	3	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	3	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	3	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	3	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	3	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	3	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	3	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	3	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	3	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	3	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	3	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	3	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	3	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7811	3	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	3	27	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	3	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	4	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7811	4	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	4	6	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	4	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7811	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	12	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	13	9–10	9–10	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	4	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	4	17	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	4	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	4	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	4	21	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7811	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	23	north	north	NOUN
ideas-7811	4	24	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-7811	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	4	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	5	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7811	5	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	5	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	5	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	5	5	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-7811	5	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	5	7	lowerintermediate	lowerintermediate	VERB
ideas-7811	5	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	5	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7811	5	10	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7811	5	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	5	12	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-7811	5	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	5	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7811	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	6	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	6	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7811	6	4	over	over	ADP
ideas-7811	6	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	6	6	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7811	6	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	6	8	three	three	NUM
ideas-7811	6	9	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-7811	6	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	6	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	6	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	6	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-7811	6	16	thematically	thematically	ADV
ideas-7811	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	7	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	7	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-7811	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	7	4	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	7	5	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-7811	7	6	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7811	7	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	7	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	7	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	7	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7811	7	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	7	12	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	7	13	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-7811	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	8	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-7811	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	8	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	8	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7811	8	5	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	8	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	8	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	8	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	8	11	14	14	NUM
ideas-7811	8	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	13	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-7811	8	14	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7811	8	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	16	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7811	8	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	8	18	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	8	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	8	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	9	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7811	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	9	3	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	9	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7811	9	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	9	7	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	9	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	9	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	9	12	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	9	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7811	9	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	9	16	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7811	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	9	18	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-7811	9	19	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	9	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-7811	9	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	10	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-7811	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	10	3	12	12	NUM
ideas-7811	10	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	10	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	10	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	10	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7811	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	10	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	10	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	10	15	half	half	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	10	17	9	9	NUM
ideas-7811	10	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	10	20	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	10	21	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	10	22	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	10	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7811	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	11	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7811	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	11	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	11	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	11	6	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7811	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	11	8	including	include	VERB
ideas-7811	11	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	11	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	11	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7811	11	13	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	11	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	11	18	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	19	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-7811	11	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	11	21	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	11	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	11	24	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7811	11	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	12	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-7811	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	12	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	12	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-7811	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	12	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	12	9	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-7811	12	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	12	11	an	an	DET
ideas-7811	12	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7811	12	13	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	12	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	12	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	12	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	12	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	12	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7811	12	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	12	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	12	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	13	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7811	13	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	13	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	13	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	13	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	13	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	13	11	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	13	13	along	along	ADP
ideas-7811	13	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	13	15	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	13	17	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7811	13	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	3	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	14	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	14	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	14	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	14	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7811	15	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7811	15	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	15	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	15	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	15	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7811	15	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	15	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	15	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	15	12	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	15	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	15	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	15	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	15	16	presents	present	VERB
ideas-7811	15	17	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-7811	15	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	16	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	16	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-7811	16	4	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-7811	16	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	16	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7811	16	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	16	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	16	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	16	13	centered	center	VERB
ideas-7811	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	16	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	16	17	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-7811	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	16	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	21	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	17	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	17	2	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	17	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7811	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	17	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7811	17	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	17	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-7811	17	8	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-7811	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	17	10	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-7811	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	17	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7811	17	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	17	15	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-7811	17	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-7811	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	17	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7811	17	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	17	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7811	17	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7811	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	17	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-7811	17	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7811	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	18	2	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	4	mailto:melisa0333233013@uinsu.ac.id	mailto:melisa0333233013@uinsu.ac.id	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	5	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	6	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	7	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	9	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	10	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	12	ernita	ernita	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	13	daulay	daulay	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	14	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	18	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	18	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	18	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	18	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	18	23	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	18	24	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	28	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	18	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	30	4508	4508	NUM
ideas-7811	18	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	18	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	18	34	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7811	18	35	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	36	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	18	37	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	41	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	18	42	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	18	43	ideally	ideally	ADV
ideas-7811	18	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-7811	18	45	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	47	playful	playful	ADJ
ideas-7811	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	18	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	18	50	exploratory	exploratory	NOUN
ideas-7811	18	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	19	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	19	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	19	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-7811	19	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-7811	19	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	19	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7811	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	19	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	19	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7811	19	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-7811	19	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-7811	19	12	shifted	shift	VERB
ideas-7811	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	19	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7811	19	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	19	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	19	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7811	19	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	19	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	20	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	20	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7811	20	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-7811	20	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	20	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	20	10	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-7811	20	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7811	20	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	20	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-7811	20	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	16	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	20	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7811	20	19	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	20	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	20	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	20	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	20	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7811	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	30	hamari	hamari	X
ideas-7811	20	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7811	20	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7811	20	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	35	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-7811	20	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	37	kruk	kruk	PROPN
ideas-7811	20	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	20	39	przymus	przymus	PROPN
ideas-7811	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7811	20	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	1	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-7811	21	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	21	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-7811	21	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	21	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	21	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	21	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	17	centered	center	VERB
ideas-7811	21	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7811	21	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	21	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-7811	21	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	21	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	21	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	21	28	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-7811	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-7811	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	22	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	22	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	22	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7811	22	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	11	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	13	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-7811	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	16	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-7811	22	17	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	18	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-7811	22	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	21	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	22	25	observational	observational	ADJ
ideas-7811	22	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	22	28	making	make	VERB
ideas-7811	22	29	them	they	PRON
ideas-7811	22	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7811	22	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7811	22	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	22	33	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	22	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	23	1	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	23	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	23	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	23	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	23	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-7811	23	7	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-7811	23	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	23	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	23	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	23	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	23	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	23	16	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-7811	23	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	23	19	design	design	VERB
ideas-7811	23	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	23	21	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	23	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-7811	23	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	23	26	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	23	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	23	29	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-7811	23	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	31	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	23	32	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7811	23	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	23	34	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	23	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	24	2	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ideas-7811	24	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	5	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-7811	24	6	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7811	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	24	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-7811	24	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	24	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-7811	24	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	24	13	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7811	24	14	appealing	appeal	VERB
ideas-7811	24	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	24	16	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	24	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	19	licorish	licorish	VERB
ideas-7811	24	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7811	24	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7811	24	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	24	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7811	24	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7811	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	4	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7811	25	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	11	garcí	garcí	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	12	asa	asa	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	13	nchez	nchez	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	25	15	luja	luja	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	16	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-7811	25	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	18	garcí	garcí	VERB
ideas-7811	25	19	a	a	PRON
ideas-7811	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	25	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	25	23	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-7811	25	24	that	that	DET
ideas-7811	25	25	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	26	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	25	27	only	only	ADV
ideas-7811	25	28	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	25	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	30	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	25	31	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	25	32	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7811	25	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7811	25	34	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	25	36	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7811	25	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	25	39	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	25	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	26	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7811	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	26	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7811	26	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7811	26	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-7811	26	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7811	26	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	26	9	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7811	26	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	26	12	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	26	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	26	16	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	17	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	26	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	26	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	26	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	26	22	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7811	26	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7811	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7811	27	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7811	27	3	children	child	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	4	perceive	perceive	ADJ
ideas-7811	27	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	27	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7811	27	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7811	27	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	27	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7811	27	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	27	18	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ideas-7811	27	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	27	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	22	do	do	AUX
ideas-7811	27	23	rnyei	rnyei	NOUN
ideas-7811	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	25	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-7811	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7811	28	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7811	28	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	28	4	kruk	kruk	PROPN
ideas-7811	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	28	6	przymus	przymus	PROPN
ideas-7811	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7811	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	13	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	14	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	15	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	28	18	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	28	23	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	25	play	play	VERB
ideas-7811	28	26	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	28	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	28	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	28	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	28	31	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	28	33	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-7811	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	28	35	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	37	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	28	38	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-7811	28	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	28	40	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	41	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	28	44	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-7811	28	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	29	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7811	29	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	29	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	29	7	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	29	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	29	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	29	11	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7811	29	12	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	29	14	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	29	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	29	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	29	19	openness	openness	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	29	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7811	29	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-7811	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	30	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	30	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	3	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	30	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	30	6	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	30	7	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	30	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7811	30	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	30	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	30	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	30	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	30	17	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7811	30	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	30	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	30	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	30	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	30	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	30	24	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-7811	30	25	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ideas-7811	30	26	schools	schools	PROPN
ideas-7811	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-7811	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	31	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-7811	31	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	31	7	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-7811	31	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	31	9	following	following	ADJ
ideas-7811	31	10	question	question	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	12	what	what	PRON
ideas-7811	31	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	31	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	31	15	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	31	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	31	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	31	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	31	22	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	31	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	31	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	31	26	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	31	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7811	31	30	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	31	31	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7811	31	32	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	32	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ideas-7811	32	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	32	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	32	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	32	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-7811	32	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	32	8	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7811	32	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-7811	32	10	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7811	32	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7811	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	33	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-7811	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	33	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	33	4	responds	respond	VERB
ideas-7811	33	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	33	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	33	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7811	33	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	33	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7811	33	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-7811	33	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7811	33	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	33	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7811	33	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	33	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	33	16	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	33	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7811	33	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	34	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7811	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	34	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	34	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-7811	34	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	34	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	34	7	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-7811	34	8	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	34	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	11	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	34	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	34	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	34	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	34	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	34	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	34	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	34	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	35	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-7811	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	35	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	35	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	35	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7811	35	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	35	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	35	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	11	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	35	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	35	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	35	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	35	18	design	design	VERB
ideas-7811	35	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	35	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7811	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	35	22	motivating	motivate	VERB
ideas-7811	35	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	35	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7811	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	36	2	situating	situate	VERB
ideas-7811	36	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	36	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	36	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	36	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	36	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	36	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	36	12	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7811	36	13	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	36	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	17	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-7811	36	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	36	19	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-7811	36	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7811	36	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	36	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7811	36	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	25	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-7811	36	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	36	30	13	13	NUM
ideas-7811	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	32	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7811	36	33	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	36	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7811	36	37	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	36	38	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	36	39	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7811	36	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	36	41	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	36	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	43	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	45	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	36	46	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	36	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	36	48	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	36	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	50	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	36	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	36	52	4509	4509	NUM
ideas-7811	36	53	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	36	54	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	36	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	56	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	36	57	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	36	58	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	36	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	37	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-7811	37	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	37	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	37	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	37	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7811	37	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	37	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-7811	37	14	an	an	DET
ideas-7811	37	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	37	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	37	20	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	37	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	22	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	37	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	37	25	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	37	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	37	28	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	37	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	37	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	38	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	38	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7811	38	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	38	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	38	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7811	38	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7811	38	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	38	8	captures	capture	VERB
ideas-7811	38	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7811	38	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	38	11	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-7811	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	38	13	make	make	VERB
ideas-7811	38	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7811	38	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	38	16	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	38	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-7811	38	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	38	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	38	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-7811	38	21	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7811	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	38	23	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7811	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	38	25	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7811	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	39	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	5	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-7811	39	6	close	close	ADJ
ideas-7811	39	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	39	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	10	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	39	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	39	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	39	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7811	39	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-7811	39	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	39	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	40	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	40	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	40	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7811	40	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	40	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	40	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	40	8	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	40	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	40	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	40	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	40	12	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7811	40	13	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-7811	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	40	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	41	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	3	consist	consist	VERB
ideas-7811	41	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	41	5	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	41	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	41	8	iv	iv	NUM
ideas-7811	41	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	41	11	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	12	9	9	NUM
ideas-7811	41	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	41	14	10	10	NUM
ideas-7811	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	41	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	41	17	had	have	VERB
ideas-7811	41	18	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7811	41	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	41	21	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	41	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	41	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	42	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7811	42	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	42	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	42	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	42	6	recruit	recruit	VERB
ideas-7811	42	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	42	9	met	meet	VERB
ideas-7811	42	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	42	13	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-7811	42	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-7811	42	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	42	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	17	iv	iv	NUM
ideas-7811	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	42	19	had	have	AUX
ideas-7811	42	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	42	21	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	42	23	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	42	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7811	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	43	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	43	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	43	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	4	acted	act	VERB
ideas-7811	43	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	43	6	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	43	7	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	43	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	43	11	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	43	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	43	14	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	43	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	43	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	17	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	44	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7811	44	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	44	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7811	44	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	44	7	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	8	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	44	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	12	committee	committee	PROPN
ideas-7811	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	44	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	44	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	44	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	17	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-7811	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	45	1	written	write	VERB
ideas-7811	45	2	parental	parental	ADJ
ideas-7811	45	3	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7811	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	45	5	child	child	NOUN
ideas-7811	45	6	assent	assent	NOUN
ideas-7811	45	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	45	8	secured	secure	VERB
ideas-7811	45	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	45	10	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	45	11	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-7811	45	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	46	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	46	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	46	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-7811	46	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7811	46	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	46	6	could	could	AUX
ideas-7811	46	7	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-7811	46	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	46	9	any	any	DET
ideas-7811	46	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7811	46	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-7811	46	12	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ideas-7811	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	47	1	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-7811	47	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	47	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	47	5	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	47	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	47	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	47	8	stored	store	VERB
ideas-7811	47	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	47	10	password	password	NOUN
ideas-7811	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	47	12	protected	protect	VERB
ideas-7811	47	13	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7811	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	48	1	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	48	2	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-7811	48	3	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	48	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	48	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	48	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	48	11	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	48	15	1	1	X
ideas-7811	48	16	.	.	X
ideas-7811	48	17	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	21	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	48	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	48	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7811	48	28	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	48	30	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	48	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	32	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	48	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	48	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	48	38	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	48	40	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7811	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	49	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	49	5	first	first	ADV
ideas-7811	49	6	piloted	pilot	VERB
ideas-7811	49	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	49	8	two	two	NUM
ideas-7811	49	9	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7811	49	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	49	11	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-7811	49	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	49	14	check	check	VERB
ideas-7811	49	15	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	49	17	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	49	20	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-7811	49	21	revisions	revision	NOUN
ideas-7811	49	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	49	23	made	make	VERB
ideas-7811	49	24	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-7811	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	50	1	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	50	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7811	50	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	50	5	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-7811	50	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-7811	50	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	50	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	50	12	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	50	14	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-7811	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	50	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	50	18	liked	like	VERB
ideas-7811	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	50	20	disliked	dislike	VERB
ideas-7811	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	50	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	23	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7811	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	50	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	50	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	50	29	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	50	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	50	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	51	2	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7811	51	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	51	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7811	51	5	format	format	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7811	51	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	8	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	51	9	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-7811	51	10	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-7811	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	12	up	up	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	14	probing	probe	VERB
ideas-7811	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	51	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	51	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	21	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	51	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-7811	51	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-7811	51	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	51	27	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-7811	51	28	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7811	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	52	1	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	52	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	52	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	52	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7811	52	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	52	6	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-7811	52	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7811	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	52	9	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-7811	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	52	11	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-7811	52	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	52	13	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-7811	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	52	16	later	later	ADV
ideas-7811	52	17	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-7811	52	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	52	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	53	1	2	2	X
ideas-7811	53	2	.	.	X
ideas-7811	53	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	53	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7811	53	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-7811	53	8	three	three	NUM
ideas-7811	53	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	53	10	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	53	12	each	each	DET
ideas-7811	53	13	35	35	NUM
ideas-7811	53	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	53	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	53	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	53	18	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	53	20	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-7811	53	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	53	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	53	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	53	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	53	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	53	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	28	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	54	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7811	54	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-7811	54	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	54	5	non	non	ADJ
ideas-7811	54	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	54	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ideas-7811	54	8	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7811	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	54	10	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ideas-7811	54	11	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7811	54	12	lightly	lightly	ADV
ideas-7811	54	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	54	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-7811	54	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7811	54	16	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ideas-7811	54	17	without	without	ADP
ideas-7811	54	18	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7811	54	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	54	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	54	21	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7811	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	1	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	55	4	taken	take	VERB
ideas-7811	55	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-7811	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	55	7	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-7811	55	8	each	each	DET
ideas-7811	55	9	session	session	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	55	11	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-7811	55	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	13	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	14	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	15	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	17	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	18	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	20	ernita	ernita	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	21	daulay	daulay	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	22	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	55	24	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	55	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	55	26	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	55	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	55	31	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	55	32	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	55	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	36	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	55	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	38	4510	4510	NUM
ideas-7811	55	39	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	43	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	55	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	55	46	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-7811	55	47	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7811	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	56	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	56	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	56	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7811	56	6	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	56	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	56	11	complemented	complemented	ADJ
ideas-7811	56	12	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	1	3	3	X
ideas-7811	57	2	.	.	X
ideas-7811	57	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7811	57	5	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	57	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	57	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	57	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	57	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	57	15	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	17	quiz	quiz	PROPN
ideas-7811	57	18	content	content	PROPN
ideas-7811	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	20	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	21	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	57	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	26	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	57	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	31	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	57	32	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7811	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	57	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	57	35	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7811	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	58	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	58	2	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-7811	58	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-7811	58	4	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
ideas-7811	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	58	6	validate	validate	VERB
ideas-7811	58	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	58	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	58	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	58	11	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	59	4	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	59	7	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7811	59	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	59	9	structure	structure	ADJ
ideas-7811	59	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	59	15	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	59	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-7811	59	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	59	19	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	59	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	21	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7811	59	22	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-7811	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	59	24	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-7811	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	26	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-7811	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	28	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7811	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	60	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-7811	60	4	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	6	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	8	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	11	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
ideas-7811	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	13	defining	define	VERB
ideas-7811	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	60	16	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-7811	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	61	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	2	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	61	4	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-7811	61	5	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-7811	61	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	61	7	no	no	DET
ideas-7811	61	8	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7811	61	9	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	61	11	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-7811	61	13	after	after	ADP
ideas-7811	61	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-7811	61	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	61	17	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	1	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	62	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	62	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	62	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	14	member	member	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	15	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	17	sharing	share	VERB
ideas-7811	62	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-7811	62	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	62	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	62	23	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	62	27	thick	thick	ADJ
ideas-7811	62	28	description	description	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	29	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	62	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7811	62	31	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	62	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ideas-7811	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	63	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7811	63	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	63	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	11	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	14	member	member	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	15	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	63	18	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ideas-7811	63	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	21	three	three	NUM
ideas-7811	63	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	23	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	24	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-7811	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	64	1	transferability	transferability	NOUN
ideas-7811	64	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	64	3	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-7811	64	4	via	via	ADP
ideas-7811	64	5	thick	thick	ADJ
ideas-7811	64	6	description	description	NOUN
ideas-7811	64	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	64	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	64	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7811	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	64	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	64	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7811	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	65	1	dependability	dependability	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	65	3	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	65	5	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7811	65	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	65	7	an	an	DET
ideas-7811	65	8	audit	audit	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	9	trail	trail	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	65	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	65	13	coding	code	VERB
ideas-7811	65	14	memos	memo	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	65	16	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	17	maps	map	NOUN
ideas-7811	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	66	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7811	66	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-7811	66	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7811	66	4	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-7811	66	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	66	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7811	66	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	66	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	66	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7811	66	10	review	review	PROPN
ideas-7811	66	11	board	board	NOUN
ideas-7811	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	67	1	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-7811	67	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7811	67	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	67	4	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-7811	67	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	67	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	67	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	67	9	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ideas-7811	67	10	before	before	ADP
ideas-7811	67	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	68	1	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-7811	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	68	3	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-7811	68	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	68	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-7811	68	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	68	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	68	8	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-7811	68	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	68	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-7811	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	69	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7811	69	2	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	69	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	69	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7811	69	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	69	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7811	69	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7811	69	8	enriched	enrich	VERB
ideas-7811	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	69	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	69	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-7811	69	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7811	69	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	69	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-7811	69	16	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7811	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	70	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-7811	70	3	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7811	70	4	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	70	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	70	8	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7811	70	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	10	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	11	period	period	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	70	13	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-7811	70	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7811	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	71	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7811	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	71	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	71	5	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	71	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	71	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	71	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-7811	71	11	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-7811	71	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	71	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	71	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	71	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	71	18	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-7811	71	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-7811	71	20	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7811	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	72	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7811	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7811	72	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7811	72	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	72	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	72	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7811	72	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	72	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	72	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	72	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	72	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	27	4511	4511	NUM
ideas-7811	72	28	result	result	VERB
ideas-7811	72	29	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	72	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	31	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	72	32	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	72	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	72	35	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	72	36	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	72	37	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	41	4	4	NUM
ideas-7811	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	43	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	44	9	9	NUM
ideas-7811	72	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	72	46	11	11	NUM
ideas-7811	72	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	72	49	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	72	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	72	51	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	72	52	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	72	53	school	school	PROPN
ideas-7811	72	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	72	55	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7811	72	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	57	north	north	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	58	sumatra	sumatra	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	60	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7811	72	61	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	72	62	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	63	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	72	64	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	65	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	66	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	72	67	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	72	68	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	69	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	72	70	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	72	71	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	72	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	73	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7811	73	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	73	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	73	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	73	6	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	73	8	lower	lower	ADV
ideas-7811	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	73	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-7811	73	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	73	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	73	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	73	16	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-7811	73	17	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	73	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	73	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7811	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	74	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	2	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7811	74	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	74	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7811	74	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	74	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7811	74	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	74	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	74	13	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	74	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-7811	74	16	thematically	thematically	ADV
ideas-7811	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	74	18	yielding	yield	VERB
ideas-7811	74	19	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	74	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7811	74	21	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	75	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-7811	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	75	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	75	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	75	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7811	75	6	that	that	DET
ideas-7811	75	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	75	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7811	75	9	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-7811	75	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	75	11	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-7811	75	12	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7811	75	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	75	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	75	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7811	75	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	75	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	75	19	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7811	75	20	some	some	DET
ideas-7811	75	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	75	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	75	23	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	75	24	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	76	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-7811	76	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	76	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	76	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7811	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	76	6	result	result	NOUN
ideas-7811	76	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	76	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	76	9	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	76	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	77	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	77	2	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7811	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	78	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	3	%	%	VERB
ideas-7811	78	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	6	notes	note	VERB
ideas-7811	78	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	78	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	10	14	14	NUM
ideas-7811	78	11	78	78	NUM
ideas-7811	78	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	16	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	17	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	18	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	78	20	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	21	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	78	22	100	100	NUM
ideas-7811	78	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	24	clapping	clapping	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	26	laughter	laughter	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	28	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	29	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	78	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	78	34	12	12	NUM
ideas-7811	78	35	67	67	NUM
ideas-7811	78	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	37	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	78	39	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	41	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	42	use	use	VERB
ideas-7811	78	43	post	post	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	44	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	45	game	game	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	46	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7811	78	47	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	48	9	9	NUM
ideas-7811	78	49	50	50	NUM
ideas-7811	78	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	51	shy	shy	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	53	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	78	54	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	56	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	78	57	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	58	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	59	5	5	NUM
ideas-7811	78	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	61	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	64	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	78	65	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	66	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	67	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	68	28	28	NUM
ideas-7811	78	69	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	70	/	/	SYM
ideas-7811	78	71	11	11	NUM
ideas-7811	78	72	%	%	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	73	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	74	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	78	76	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-7811	78	77	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	78	about	about	ADP
ideas-7811	78	79	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	80	table	table	NOUN
ideas-7811	78	81	1	1	NUM
ideas-7811	78	82	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	79	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	79	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	79	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-7811	79	7	.	.	NUM
ideas-7811	79	8	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	79	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	79	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	79	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	79	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	79	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	79	18	14	14	NUM
ideas-7811	79	19	out	out	ADP
ideas-7811	79	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	79	21	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	79	23	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	79	24	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-7811	79	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	79	26	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7811	79	27	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	79	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	79	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	30	included	include	VERB
ideas-7811	79	31	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	32	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7811	79	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	79	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7811	79	35	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	79	37	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	79	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	80	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	80	2	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7811	80	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	80	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	5	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	80	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	80	8	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ideas-7811	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	80	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	80	11	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	12	capturing	capture	VERB
ideas-7811	80	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	80	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	80	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-7811	80	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	80	19	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-7811	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	81	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	81	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	81	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	81	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	81	5	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	81	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	81	7	so	so	ADV
ideas-7811	81	8	much	much	ADJ
ideas-7811	81	9	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7811	81	10	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-7811	82	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	82	2	’s	’	VERB
ideas-7811	82	3	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	82	4	boring	boring	ADJ
ideas-7811	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	83	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	83	2	ca	can	AUX
ideas-7811	83	3	n’t	not	PART
ideas-7811	83	4	wait	wait	VERB
ideas-7811	83	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	83	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	83	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7811	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	83	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	2	nr	nr	NOUN
ideas-7811	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	84	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	84	7	books	book	NOUN
ideas-7811	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	84	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7811	84	11	get	get	VERB
ideas-7811	84	12	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ
ideas-7811	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	84	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	84	16	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-7811	84	17	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	84	19	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	84	20	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-7811	84	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-7811	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	85	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	85	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-7811	85	3	n't	not	PART
ideas-7811	85	4	even	even	ADV
ideas-7811	85	5	notice	notice	VERB
ideas-7811	85	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	85	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	85	8	's	be	AUX
ideas-7811	85	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7811	85	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	85	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	85	12	break	break	NOUN
ideas-7811	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	85	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	2	fa	fa	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	5	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-7811	86	8	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-7811	86	12	leaned	lean	VERB
ideas-7811	86	13	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-7811	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	15	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-7811	86	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	86	17	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	18	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
ideas-7811	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	86	21	competed	compete	VERB
ideas-7811	86	22	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-7811	86	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	86	24	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-7811	86	25	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7811	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	87	1	very	very	ADV
ideas-7811	87	2	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7811	87	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	87	4	distracted	distract	VERB
ideas-7811	87	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	87	6	side	side	NOUN
ideas-7811	87	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-7811	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	87	9	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-7811	87	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	87	11	book	book	NOUN
ideas-7811	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	87	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	87	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	1	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	2	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	3	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	5	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	6	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	8	ernita	ernita	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	9	daulay	daulay	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	10	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	88	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	88	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	88	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	88	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	88	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	88	20	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	88	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	24	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	88	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	26	4512	4512	NUM
ideas-7811	88	27	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	88	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	29	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	88	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	88	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	88	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	34	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
ideas-7811	88	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	36	18/18	18/18	NUM
ideas-7811	88	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	88	38	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7811	88	39	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	88	41	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7811	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	88	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	89	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	89	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7811	89	3	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	89	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	89	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	89	8	colourful	colourful	ADJ
ideas-7811	89	9	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	89	11	background	background	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	12	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7811	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	89	15	point	point	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	89	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	89	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	89	20	created	create	VERB
ideas-7811	89	21	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	89	23	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ideas-7811	89	24	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	90	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	90	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	90	3	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	90	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-7811	90	5	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-7811	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	90	7	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-7811	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	90	9	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-7811	90	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	90	11	's	be	AUX
ideas-7811	90	12	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-7811	90	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	90	14	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-7811	90	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	90	16	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7811	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	90	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	2	sr	sr	PROPN
ideas-7811	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	5	p1p18	p1p18	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	7	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	8	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	10	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	91	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7811	91	13	clapped	clap	VERB
ideas-7811	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	15	laughed	laugh	VERB
ideas-7811	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	91	18	even	even	ADV
ideas-7811	91	19	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ideas-7811	91	20	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	91	22	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-7811	91	23	scored	score	VERB
ideas-7811	91	24	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7811	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	92	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	92	2	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	92	3	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-7811	92	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-7811	92	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	92	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ideas-7811	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	92	8	created	create	VERB
ideas-7811	92	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	92	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7811	92	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	92	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7811	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	93	1	3	3	X
ideas-7811	93	2	.	.	X
ideas-7811	93	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	93	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7811	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	93	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	93	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7811	93	11	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	93	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	93	15	12/18	12/18	NUM
ideas-7811	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	93	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	93	18	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	19	's	's	PART
ideas-7811	93	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	93	22	helping	help	VERB
ideas-7811	93	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-7811	93	24	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	93	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	93	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	94	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	94	4	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	6	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-7811	94	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	94	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-7811	94	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	13	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	15	icons	icon	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	94	18	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	94	20	aided	aid	VERB
ideas-7811	94	21	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	94	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	25	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7811	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	95	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	95	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	95	3	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-7811	95	4	memorize	memorize	VERB
ideas-7811	95	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7811	95	6	words	word	NOUN
ideas-7811	95	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7811	95	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	95	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7811	95	10	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-7811	95	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	95	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	95	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7811	96	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	96	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-7811	96	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	96	5	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7811	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	96	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	96	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	96	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-7811	96	10	tells	tell	VERB
ideas-7811	96	11	me	i	PRON
ideas-7811	96	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	96	13	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-7811	96	14	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-7811	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	96	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	97	2	af	af	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	97	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	5	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	97	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	97	9	able	able	ADJ
ideas-7811	97	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	97	11	recall	recall	VERB
ideas-7811	97	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-7811	97	14	earlier	early	ADV
ideas-7811	97	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	97	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	97	17	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	97	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-7811	97	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-7811	97	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	97	22	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7811	97	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	24	during	during	ADP
ideas-7811	97	25	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7811	97	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	27	after	after	ADP
ideas-7811	97	28	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
ideas-7811	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	98	1	4	4	X
ideas-7811	98	2	.	.	NUM
ideas-7811	98	3	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7811	98	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7811	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	98	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	98	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-7811	98	8	half	half	NOUN
ideas-7811	98	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	98	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	98	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	98	13	9/18	9/18	NUM
ideas-7811	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	98	15	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	98	16	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-7811	98	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	98	18	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-7811	98	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	98	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	98	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	98	22	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	99	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	99	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ideas-7811	99	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	99	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	5	's	's	PART
ideas-7811	99	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7811	99	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	99	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7811	99	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	99	12	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-7811	99	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	99	14	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	99	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	99	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	99	19	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	99	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	99	21	failures	failure	NOUN
ideas-7811	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	100	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7811	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	100	6	'm	be	AUX
ideas-7811	100	7	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-7811	100	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	100	9	saying	say	VERB
ideas-7811	100	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	100	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-7811	100	12	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-7811	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	100	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	100	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	100	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	19	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	100	20	dare	dare	VERB
ideas-7811	100	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	100	22	try	try	VERB
ideas-7811	100	23	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-7811	100	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	100	25	my	my	PRON
ideas-7811	100	26	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7811	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	100	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	101	2	la	la	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	101	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	5	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	101	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	101	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	101	10	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-7811	101	11	shy	shy	ADJ
ideas-7811	101	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	101	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7811	101	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	15	became	become	VERB
ideas-7811	101	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	101	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	101	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	101	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	101	20	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	101	23	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ideas-7811	101	24	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-7811	101	25	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	26	without	without	ADP
ideas-7811	101	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	101	28	prompting	prompt	VERB
ideas-7811	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	1	5	5	X
ideas-7811	102	2	.	.	X
ideas-7811	102	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	102	5	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	6	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7811	102	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	11	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	14	5/18	5/18	NUM
ideas-7811	102	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	16	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7811	102	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	25	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	26	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	102	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	102	29	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ideas-7811	102	30	screens	screen	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	31	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7811	102	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	102	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	103	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	103	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7811	103	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	103	4	network	network	NOUN
ideas-7811	103	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	103	6	bad	bad	ADJ
ideas-7811	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	103	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	103	11	freezes	freeze	VERB
ideas-7811	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	103	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	2	dk	dk	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	104	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-7811	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7811	104	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	14	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7811	104	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	104	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	104	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7811	104	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	104	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	104	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	104	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	104	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	104	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	30	4513	4513	NUM
ideas-7811	104	31	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7811	104	32	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	34	some	some	DET
ideas-7811	104	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	36	requested	request	VERB
ideas-7811	104	37	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	104	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7811	104	39	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	104	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7811	104	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	104	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	104	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	105	1	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ideas-7811	105	2	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7811	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	105	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	105	5	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7811	105	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	105	8	2/18	2/18	NUM
ideas-7811	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	105	10	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-7811	105	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	105	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-7811	105	13	element	element	NOUN
ideas-7811	105	14	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-7811	105	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7811	105	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	105	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-7811	105	18	lost	lose	VERB
ideas-7811	105	19	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7811	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	106	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	106	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-7811	106	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-7811	106	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	106	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-7811	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	106	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	106	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	106	9	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7811	106	10	sad	sad	ADJ
ideas-7811	106	11	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7811	106	12	i	i	PRON
ideas-7811	106	13	always	always	ADV
ideas-7811	106	14	lose	lose	VERB
ideas-7811	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	107	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	107	2	makes	make	VERB
ideas-7811	107	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-7811	107	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	107	5	want	want	VERB
ideas-7811	107	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	107	7	play	play	VERB
ideas-7811	107	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7811	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	107	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-7811	108	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	108	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7811	108	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-7811	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	108	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	108	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	108	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	108	8	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-7811	108	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	108	10	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7811	108	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	108	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	108	14	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	108	15	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ideas-7811	108	16	discourage	discourage	VERB
ideas-7811	108	17	some	some	DET
ideas-7811	108	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	108	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	108	20	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	108	21	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
ideas-7811	108	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	109	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	109	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	109	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	109	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	109	8	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	109	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	109	10	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	109	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	109	14	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	109	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	109	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	109	18	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7811	109	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-7811	109	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	109	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	109	23	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	109	25	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	109	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	109	27	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	109	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	109	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	31	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	110	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-7811	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	110	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	110	7	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-7811	110	8	welcomed	welcome	VERB
ideas-7811	110	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	110	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	110	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	110	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	110	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	110	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	110	16	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	110	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	110	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-7811	110	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	110	24	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7811	110	25	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	110	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	110	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	110	28	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	110	29	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7811	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	111	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	111	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7811	111	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-7811	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	111	6	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-7811	111	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	111	8	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7811	111	9	body	body	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	111	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	111	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	111	14	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	111	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	111	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	111	21	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	111	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	112	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-7811	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	112	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	112	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7811	112	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	112	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	112	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7811	112	8	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	112	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	112	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	112	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	113	1	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ideas-7811	113	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	113	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	113	4	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
ideas-7811	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	113	6	14/18	14/18	NUM
ideas-7811	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	113	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	113	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	113	10	being	be	AUX
ideas-7811	113	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	113	12	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-7811	113	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	113	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	113	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	113	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	113	17	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	113	18	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7811	113	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	113	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7811	113	21	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-7811	113	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	113	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	113	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7811	114	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-7811	114	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	114	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7811	114	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	7	o	o	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	8	zdemir	zdemir	PROPN
ideas-7811	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	10	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	114	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	12	rahmadani	rahmadani	PROPN
ideas-7811	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	14	saman	saman	PROPN
ideas-7811	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	114	17	bahing	bahe	VERB
ideas-7811	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	114	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	114	23	found	find	VERB
ideas-7811	114	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	114	25	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	26	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-7811	114	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	114	30	turning	turn	VERB
ideas-7811	114	31	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-7811	114	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	33	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	34	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	114	35	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-7811	114	36	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	115	2	observational	observational	ADJ
ideas-7811	115	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	115	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	115	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	7	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7811	115	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	9	leaning	lean	VERB
ideas-7811	115	10	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-7811	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	115	12	raising	raise	VERB
ideas-7811	115	13	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	14	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
ideas-7811	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	115	17	staying	stay	VERB
ideas-7811	115	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	115	19	task	task	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7811	115	21	further	far	ADV
ideas-7811	115	22	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-7811	115	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	115	24	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-7811	115	25	power	power	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	115	27	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-7811	115	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	115	30	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ideas-7811	115	31	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	115	33	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-7811	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	116	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7811	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	116	3	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	116	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	116	5	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
ideas-7811	116	6	described	describe	VERB
ideas-7811	116	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	116	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	116	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	116	10	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-7811	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	116	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	116	13	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7811	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	117	1	features	feature	VERB
ideas-7811	117	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	117	4	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	5	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	117	7	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	117	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	117	13	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	15	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-7811	117	16	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	117	19	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	20	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	117	22	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7811	117	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	117	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-7811	117	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-7811	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7811	118	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	118	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7811	118	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	118	5	maemanah	maemanah	PROPN
ideas-7811	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	118	7	shofiana	shofiana	PROPN
ideas-7811	118	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	10	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	118	13	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	118	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	118	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	118	18	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	118	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	21	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	22	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-7811	118	23	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	118	24	only	only	ADV
ideas-7811	118	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	27	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	118	28	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	118	29	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	118	30	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	118	32	community	community	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	33	through	through	ADP
ideas-7811	118	34	laughter	laughter	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	36	cheering	cheering	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	118	39	shared	shared	ADJ
ideas-7811	118	40	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ideas-7811	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	119	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	119	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	119	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	119	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	119	7	clapping	clapping	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	119	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7811	119	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7811	119	13	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	119	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	119	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	119	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	18	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7811	119	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7811	119	21	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7811	119	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	120	1	third	third	ADV
ideas-7811	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	120	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	120	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	120	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-7811	120	6	that	that	DET
ideas-7811	120	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	120	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	120	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7811	120	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	120	11	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-7811	120	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	120	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	120	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	121	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-7811	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	121	3	thirds	third	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	121	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	121	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	121	8	12/18	12/18	NUM
ideas-7811	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	121	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-7811	121	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	121	13	word	word	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	14	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	121	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	121	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-7811	121	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	121	21	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-7811	121	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	121	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-7811	121	25	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-7811	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-7811	122	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	122	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	122	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	122	6	o	o	PROPN
ideas-7811	122	7	ztu	ztu	PRON
ideas-7811	122	8	rk	rk	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	10	taş	taş	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	12	keleş	keleş	ADJ
ideas-7811	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	122	15	aydín	aydín	PROPN
ideas-7811	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	17	yazící	yazící	PROPN
ideas-7811	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	122	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	122	23	found	find	VERB
ideas-7811	122	24	that	that	DET
ideas-7811	122	25	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-7811	122	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7811	122	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7811	122	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	122	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	32	due	due	ADP
ideas-7811	122	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	122	34	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	122	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	122	37	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	122	39	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-7811	122	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	123	2	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	3	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	4	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	6	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	7	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	9	ernita	ernita	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	10	daulay	daulay	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	11	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	123	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	123	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	123	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	123	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	123	21	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	25	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	123	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	27	4514	4514	NUM
ideas-7811	123	28	present	present	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	123	31	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	123	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	34	reused	reuse	VERB
ideas-7811	123	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	123	37	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	39	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-7811	123	40	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	41	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	123	42	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	123	45	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	46	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	123	47	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	123	48	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7811	123	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	123	50	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	51	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	52	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	123	54	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7811	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-7811	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-7811	124	4	half	half	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	124	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	124	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	9	9/18	9/18	NUM
ideas-7811	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	11	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	124	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-7811	124	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	124	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7811	124	18	shy	shy	ADJ
ideas-7811	124	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	124	21	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-7811	124	22	safer	safe	ADJ
ideas-7811	124	23	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ideas-7811	124	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	124	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	26	during	during	ADP
ideas-7811	124	27	games	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	125	1	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	125	2	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	125	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	125	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7811	125	5	space	space	NOUN
ideas-7811	125	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7811	125	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-7811	125	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	125	9	normalized	normalize	VERB
ideas-7811	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	125	11	corrected	correct	VERB
ideas-7811	125	12	instantly	instantly	ADV
ideas-7811	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	125	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-7811	125	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-7811	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	125	17	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-7811	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	126	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	126	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	3	echo	echo	VERB
ideas-7811	126	4	those	those	PRON
ideas-7811	126	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	126	6	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
ideas-7811	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	126	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	126	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-7811	126	12	stressed	stress	VERB
ideas-7811	126	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	126	14	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-7811	126	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	126	16	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-7811	126	17	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
ideas-7811	126	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	126	20	lowering	lower	VERB
ideas-7811	126	21	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-7811	126	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	126	24	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-7811	126	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	26	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
ideas-7811	126	27	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-7811	126	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-7811	126	29	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	126	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7811	126	31	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	126	32	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-7811	126	34	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	126	36	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7811	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	127	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7811	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	127	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7811	127	6	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-7811	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	127	8	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	127	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	127	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	127	11	uncovered	uncover	VERB
ideas-7811	127	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	128	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	128	5	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	128	9	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	10	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	11	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7811	128	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	128	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	128	14	some	some	DET
ideas-7811	128	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	128	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	128	19	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
ideas-7811	128	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	128	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	128	24	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	128	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	128	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	128	29	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7811	128	30	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	128	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	33	success	success	NOUN
ideas-7811	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	129	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-7811	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	129	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	129	4	most	most	ADJ
ideas-7811	129	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	129	6	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ideas-7811	129	7	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	129	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	129	10	few	few	ADJ
ideas-7811	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	129	12	2/18	2/18	NUM
ideas-7811	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	129	14	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7811	129	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7811	129	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	129	17	discouragement	discouragement	NOUN
ideas-7811	129	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7811	129	19	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-7811	129	20	losing	lose	VERB
ideas-7811	129	21	points	point	NOUN
ideas-7811	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	130	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7811	130	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-7811	130	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	130	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-7811	130	5	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ideas-7811	130	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	130	7	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-7811	130	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	130	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ideas-7811	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	130	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	130	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	130	13	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
ideas-7811	130	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	130	15	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7811	130	16	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	130	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-7811	130	18	managed	manage	VERB
ideas-7811	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	131	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7811	131	3	need	need	VERB
ideas-7811	131	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	131	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-7811	131	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	131	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	131	9	team	team	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	131	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	131	12	play	play	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	131	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7811	131	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	16	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	131	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7811	131	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	21	over	over	ADP
ideas-7811	131	22	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	23	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	131	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7811	131	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-7811	131	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-7811	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	132	2	last	last	ADV
ideas-7811	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	132	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-7811	132	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	132	8	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	132	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	132	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	132	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	132	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	132	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7811	132	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	132	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	21	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	132	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	132	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	31	among	among	ADP
ideas-7811	132	32	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	132	33	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	132	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	133	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7811	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	133	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	133	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	133	5	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-7811	133	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	133	7	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7811	133	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	133	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7811	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	133	11	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-7811	133	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	133	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	133	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7811	133	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	133	16	all	all	DET
ideas-7811	133	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	133	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-7811	133	19	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-7811	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	134	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	134	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-7811	134	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	134	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	134	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	8	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	134	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-7811	134	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	134	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	134	12	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	134	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	134	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	134	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	134	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	134	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	134	20	part	part	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	134	22	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	134	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-7811	134	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7811	134	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	134	27	balances	balance	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	28	enjoyment	enjoyment	VERB
ideas-7811	134	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	134	30	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	134	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	134	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7811	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	135	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	135	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	135	6	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7811	135	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	135	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	135	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	135	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7811	135	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7811	135	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7811	135	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7811	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	136	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	136	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	136	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7811	136	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	136	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	136	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	136	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7811	136	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	136	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	136	16	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	136	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	136	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7811	136	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	136	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-7811	136	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7811	136	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	136	24	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-7811	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	137	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	137	3	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-7811	137	4	investing	invest	VERB
ideas-7811	137	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	137	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	137	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	137	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	137	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-7811	137	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	137	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	137	16	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	137	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	137	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	138	1	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	2	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	138	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	138	5	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	138	6	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	138	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7811	138	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	138	11	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	138	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	138	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	138	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-7811	138	16	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7811	138	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-7811	138	19	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	20	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-7811	138	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	138	23	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	138	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	139	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7811	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	139	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	139	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	139	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-7811	139	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7811	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	140	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	140	2	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7811	140	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	140	6	18	18	NUM
ideas-7811	140	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7811	140	9	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	140	10	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	140	11	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	140	13	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-7811	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	140	15	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-7811	140	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	140	17	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	140	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	140	21	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-7811	140	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	140	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7811	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	141	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	141	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	141	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	141	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	141	7	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7811	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	141	9	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	11	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	12	does	do	AUX
ideas-7811	141	13	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	141	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-7811	141	15	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-7811	141	16	long	long	ADJ
ideas-7811	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	141	18	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-7811	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	142	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	142	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-7811	142	5	include	include	VERB
ideas-7811	142	6	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	142	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	142	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	142	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	13	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	142	15	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-7811	142	16	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	142	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	21	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	22	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7811	142	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7811	142	24	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7811	142	27	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	143	2	last	last	ADJ
ideas-7811	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7811	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7811	143	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7811	143	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-7811	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7811	143	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7811	143	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	14	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7811	143	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	143	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	143	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7811	143	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	143	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7811	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	143	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	143	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	143	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	143	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	143	30	4515	4515	NUM
ideas-7811	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	144	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-7811	144	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	144	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	144	8	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	144	10	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	144	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	144	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	144	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	144	17	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	18	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	144	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	144	22	pointing	point	VERB
ideas-7811	144	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	144	24	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	25	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-7811	144	26	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	144	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7811	144	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-7811	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	145	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	145	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	5	that	that	DET
ideas-7811	145	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	145	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	145	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	145	10	form	form	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	145	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	145	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	145	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	145	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	145	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	145	19	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-7811	145	20	valued	value	VERB
ideas-7811	145	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	145	22	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	145	23	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	145	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-7811	145	26	one	one	NUM
ideas-7811	145	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	145	28	private	private	ADJ
ideas-7811	145	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-7811	145	30	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	145	32	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7811	145	33	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7811	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	1	over	over	ADP
ideas-7811	146	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	146	3	three	three	NUM
ideas-7811	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	5	week	week	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7811	146	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	146	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	12	made	make	VERB
ideas-7811	146	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	146	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	146	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-7811	146	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-7811	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7811	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	146	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-7811	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	146	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	146	24	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	146	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-7811	146	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	146	28	active	active	ADJ
ideas-7811	146	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	146	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7811	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-7811	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	3	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-7811	147	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-7811	147	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	147	6	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
ideas-7811	147	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
ideas-7811	147	9	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-7811	147	11	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-7811	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-7811	147	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	147	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	147	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-7811	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	19	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	21	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ideas-7811	147	22	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	147	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-7811	147	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	27	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7811	147	28	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7811	147	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	148	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	148	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-7811	148	4	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	148	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-7811	148	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	148	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7811	148	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	148	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7811	148	14	building	build	VERB
ideas-7811	148	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	148	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	148	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	148	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	149	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-7811	149	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	149	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	149	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-7811	149	9	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7811	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	149	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	149	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	149	14	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	149	16	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	18	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	149	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	21	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	149	24	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	149	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-7811	149	26	monotony	monotony	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	27	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7811	149	28	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	149	31	overused	overuse	VERB
ideas-7811	149	32	without	without	ADP
ideas-7811	149	33	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-7811	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	150	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7811	150	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	3	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-7811	150	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	150	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	150	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-7811	150	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-7811	150	9	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
ideas-7811	150	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-7811	150	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	150	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	150	14	complemented	complement	VERB
ideas-7811	150	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	150	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7811	150	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	150	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7811	150	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-7811	150	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7811	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	151	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	151	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	151	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	151	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	151	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	151	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-7811	151	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	151	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-7811	151	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	12	not	not	PART
ideas-7811	151	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-7811	151	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	151	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-7811	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	151	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7811	151	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-7811	151	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	151	22	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-7811	151	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	151	25	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7811	151	26	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	151	27	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-7811	151	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	151	30	help	help	VERB
ideas-7811	151	31	track	track	VERB
ideas-7811	151	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	33	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7811	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	152	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	152	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	152	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-7811	152	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	152	8	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	152	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-7811	152	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	152	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	152	13	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	152	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7811	152	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	152	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-7811	152	18	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7811	152	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7811	152	21	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7811	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	153	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-7811	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	153	3	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	4	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	153	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-7811	153	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7811	153	8	design	design	VERB
ideas-7811	153	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7811	153	10	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	153	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7811	153	13	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-7811	153	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-7811	153	17	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	153	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	153	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	153	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	153	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	154	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7811	154	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7811	154	4	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7811	154	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	154	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	154	7	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7811	154	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	9	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	154	11	short	short	ADJ
ideas-7811	154	12	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	154	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7811	154	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-7811	154	16	restrict	restrict	VERB
ideas-7811	154	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	154	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	154	20	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	154	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7811	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	155	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-7811	155	4	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-7811	155	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	155	6	long	long	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	155	8	term	term	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	155	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	155	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	155	16	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-7811	155	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-7811	155	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-7811	155	19	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	21	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	155	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	155	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	26	across	across	ADP
ideas-7811	155	27	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	28	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	155	31	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	155	32	its	its	PRON
ideas-7811	155	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	155	35	different	different	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	37	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7811	155	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	155	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-7811	155	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	155	41	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-7811	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	156	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	4	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-7811	156	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	156	9	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	156	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	156	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-7811	156	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-7811	156	18	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-7811	156	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	156	22	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-7811	156	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7811	156	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	156	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	156	33	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-7811	156	34	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7811	156	35	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	156	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7811	156	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7811	156	39	are	be	AUX
ideas-7811	156	40	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-7811	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	1	melisa	melisa	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	2	khoyyiroh	khoyyiroh	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	3	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	5	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	6	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	8	ernita	ernita	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	9	daulay	daulay	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	10	kahoot	kahoot	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-7811	157	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	157	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	157	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	157	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	157	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	20	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	157	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	24	'	'	PART
ideas-7811	157	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	26	4516	4516	NUM
ideas-7811	157	27	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	28	branch	branch	NOUN
ideas-7811	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	30	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	31	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7811	157	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	33	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-7811	157	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	158	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7811	158	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-7811	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	158	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	158	5	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-7811	158	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-7811	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	3	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-7811	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7811	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	159	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-7811	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7811	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	12	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-7811	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	160	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	160	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	160	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	160	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	160	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7811	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	161	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7811	161	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	161	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	161	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-7811	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	161	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-7811	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	161	9	77	77	NUM
ideas-7811	161	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	161	11	101	101	NUM
ideas-7811	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	NOUN
ideas-7811	162	2	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-7811	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7811	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	162	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-7811	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-7811	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7811	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	163	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	163	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	163	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	163	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-7811	163	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-7811	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	164	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7811	164	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7811	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	165	1	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
ideas-7811	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	165	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7811	165	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7811	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	165	6	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-7811	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	166	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	2	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	166	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-7811	166	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	166	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	166	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	166	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	166	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7811	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	167	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-7811	167	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-7811	167	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-7811	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-7811	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7811	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	168	6	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-7811	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7811	168	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7811	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7811	168	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	169	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7811	169	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	169	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7811	169	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	169	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	169	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	169	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	169	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	169	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	169	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	169	12	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	169	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	169	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	169	15	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	169	16	meta	meta	ADJ
ideas-7811	169	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	169	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7811	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	170	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-7811	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	170	3	108	108	NUM
ideas-7811	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	170	5	102796	102796	NUM
ideas-7811	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	171	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102796	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102796	PROPN
ideas-7811	171	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7811	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	171	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7811	171	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7811	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	171	7	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7811	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	172	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-7811	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-7811	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-7811	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	172	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-7811	172	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7811	172	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7811	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	13	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-7811	172	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7811	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	173	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7811	173	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7811	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	1	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	174	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7811	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	12	1985	1985	NUM
ideas-7811	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	175	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-7811	175	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	175	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7811	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	175	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-7811	175	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	175	8	human	human	ADJ
ideas-7811	175	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-7811	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	176	1	plenum	plenum	PROPN
ideas-7811	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	1	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	6	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	177	12	cope	cope	VERB
ideas-7811	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7811	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	17	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-7811	177	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	178	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7811	178	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	178	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7811	178	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-7811	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	179	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	179	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-7811	179	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	179	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7811	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	179	6	70(2	70(2	PROPN
ideas-7811	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	179	9	125	125	NUM
ideas-7811	179	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	179	11	132	132	NUM
ideas-7811	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x	PROPN
ideas-7811	180	2	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-7811	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7811	180	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7811	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	180	8	fu	fu	PROPN
ideas-7811	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	10	q.	q.	PROPN
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ideas-7811	180	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7811	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	181	2	of	of	ADP
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ideas-7811	181	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	181	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	8	on	on	ADP
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ideas-7811	181	10	'	'	PART
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ideas-7811	181	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	181	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	181	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	181	18	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	181	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	181	20	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7811	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	182	2	learning	learning	NOUN
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ideas-7811	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	182	5	29(5	29(5	NUM
ideas-7811	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	182	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	182	10	915	915	NUM
ideas-7811	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	184	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	184	4	january	january	PROPN
ideas-7811	184	5	15	15	NUM
ideas-7811	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	185	4	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	185	5	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-7811	185	6	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-7811	185	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	185	8	learning	learn	VERB
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ideas-7811	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	185	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-7811	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	185	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7811	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
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ideas-7811	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	186	1	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	186	2	!	!	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	187	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7811	187	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7811	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	187	7	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7811	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	188	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	188	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	188	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	188	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	188	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	188	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	188	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	188	15	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	188	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	189	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ideas-7811	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	190	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-7811	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	190	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7811	190	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7811	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	190	6	1985	1985	NUM
ideas-7811	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7811	191	2	input	input	NOUN
ideas-7811	191	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-7811	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	191	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7811	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	191	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7811	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	192	1	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-7811	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	1	kruk	kruk	PROPN
ideas-7811	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	193	6	przymus	przymus	PROPN
ideas-7811	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-7811	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7811	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	194	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	194	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	194	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	194	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	194	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	194	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	194	8	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7811	194	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7811	194	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	194	11	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	194	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	194	13	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7811	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	195	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7811	195	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7811	195	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	195	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	195	6	36(3	36(3	NUM
ideas-7811	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	195	9	517	517	NUM
ideas-7811	195	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	195	11	548	548	NUM
ideas-7811	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1979401	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1979401	PROPN
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ideas-7811	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	6	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-7811	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	196	11	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-7811	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	196	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	196	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	197	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-7811	197	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-7811	197	3	the	the	DET
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ideas-7811	197	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	197	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	197	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	197	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	197	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	197	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7811	197	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7811	197	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	197	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7811	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	197	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	197	17	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	197	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7811	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	198	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7811	198	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	198	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-7811	198	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	198	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-7811	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-7811	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-7811	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7811	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	199	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-7811	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	199	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	200	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-7811	200	2	on	on	ADP
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ideas-7811	200	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	200	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7811	200	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7811	200	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	200	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-7811	200	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-7811	200	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	200	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	200	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	17	’	’	PART
ideas-7811	200	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7811	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	201	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7811	201	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7811	201	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	201	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-7811	201	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	201	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-7811	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	201	10	183197	183197	NUM
ideas-7811	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	202	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7811	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	202	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-7811	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	202	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7811	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	202	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7811	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	202	12	&	&	CCONJ
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ideas-7811	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	203	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-7811	203	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	12	.	.	PROPN
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ideas-7811	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-7811	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	203	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7811	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	203	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7811	203	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7811	203	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	203	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7811	203	32	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	34	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	203	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	204	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-7811	204	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7811	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	204	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-7811	204	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	204	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-7811	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	3	rk	rk	NOUN
ideas-7811	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	13	&	&	CCONJ
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ideas-7811	205	15	-	-	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-7811	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	205	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7811	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	206	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7811	206	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	206	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	206	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7811	206	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-7811	206	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-7811	206	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	206	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7811	206	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7811	206	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	206	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7811	206	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-7811	206	14	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7811	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	207	1	bingo	bingo	NOUN
ideas-7811	207	2	l	l	PROPN
ideas-7811	207	3	university	university	NOUN
ideas-7811	207	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7811	207	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	207	6	social	social	PROPN
ideas-7811	207	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7811	207	8	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-7811	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	207	10	29	29	NUM
ideas-7811	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	207	12	396–415	396–415	NUM
ideas-7811	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	1	https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1577664	https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1577664	NOUN
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ideas-7811	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7811	208	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7811	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	208	8	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-7811	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7811	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	209	1	peran	peran	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-7811	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7811	209	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-7811	209	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	209	6	dalam	dalam	PROPN
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ideas-7811	209	8	kosakata	kosakata	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	9	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	10	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	11	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	12	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	13	rendah	rendah	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	14	di	di	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	15	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	16	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-7811	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	210	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7811	210	2	edukasi	edukasi	PROPN
ideas-7811	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	210	4	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-7811	210	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-7811	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	210	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-7811	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	210	10	78	78	NUM
ideas-7811	210	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	210	12	90	90	NUM
ideas-7811	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	211	1	rahmadani	rahmadani	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	211	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	211	6	saman	saman	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	211	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7811	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	211	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	211	12	bahing	bahe	VERB
ideas-7811	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	212	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7811	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	213	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7811	213	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7811	213	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-7811	213	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	213	5	gamebased	gamebased	ADJ
ideas-7811	213	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	213	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7811	213	8	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-7811	213	9	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-7811	214	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7811	214	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7811	214	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	1	ebony	ebony	ADJ
ideas-7811	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7811	215	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7811	215	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	215	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	14	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-7811	215	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	215	17	28–38	28–38	NUM
ideas-7811	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	1	https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v4i1.12442	https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v4i1.12442	PROPN
ideas-7811	216	2	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-7811	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7811	216	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7811	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7811	216	8	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-7811	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7811	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7811	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	217	1	peningkatan	peningkatan	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	2	minat	minat	NOUN
ideas-7811	217	3	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	5	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	6	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	7	penerapan	penerapan	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	8	permainan	permainan	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	9	edukasi	edukasi	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	10	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	11	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	12	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	13	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	14	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-7811	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7811	218	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-7811	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	10	150	150	NUM
ideas-7811	218	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-7811	218	12	165	165	NUM
ideas-7811	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	14	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7811	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	19	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7811	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	219	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	219	5	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7811	219	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7811	219	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7811	219	11	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-7811	219	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7811	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7811	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	220	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7811	220	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7811	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7811	221	1	https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1577664	https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1577664	NOUN