id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-7813	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-7813	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-7813	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7813	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7813	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-7813	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	19	4370	4370	NUM
ideas-7813	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-7813	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-7813	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-7813	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-7813	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-7813	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	1	4370	4370	NUM
ideas-7813	2	2	4379	4379	NUM
ideas-7813	2	3	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	2	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	6	'	'	PART
ideas-7813	2	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	2	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	2	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	2	12	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	2	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	2	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	2	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	2	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	20	diah	diah	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	21	khoirunnisa	khoirunnisa	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	22	harahap1	harahap1	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	24	sholihatul	sholihatul	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	25	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	26	daulay2	daulay2	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	28	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	29	dewi3	dewi3	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	30	1,2,3universitas	1,2,3universitas	NUM
ideas-7813	2	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	32	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	33	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7813	2	34	utara	utara	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-7813	2	36	e	e	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	37	-	-	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	38	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	40	diah0333233010@uinsu.ac.id	diah0333233010@uinsu.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	41	received	receive	VERB
ideas-7813	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	2	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	2	45	08	08	NUM
ideas-7813	2	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	2	47	15	15	NUM
ideas-7813	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-7813	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	2	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	2	52	08	08	NUM
ideas-7813	2	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	54	22	22	NUM
ideas-7813	2	55	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	2	57	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-7813	2	58	/	/	SYM
ideas-7813	2	59	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	3	1	v13i2.7813	v13i2.7813	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-7813	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-7813	3	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	3	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-7813	3	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	3	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	10	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-7813	3	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	3	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	3	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	3	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	3	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	3	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	3	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	3	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	3	22	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	3	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	3	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	3	27	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	3	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	3	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	3	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	4	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	4	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	4	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7813	4	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	4	7	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7813	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	4	9	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-7813	4	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	4	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	4	14	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7813	4	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	4	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7813	4	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	4	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	4	20	data	data	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	21	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	22	method	method	NOUN
ideas-7813	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	5	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	5	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-7813	5	5	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-7813	5	6	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7813	5	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	5	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	5	11	deli	deli	PROPN
ideas-7813	5	12	serdang	serdang	PROPN
ideas-7813	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	5	14	north	north	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	15	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7813	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	5	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7813	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	5	19	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	5	20	had	have	VERB
ideas-7813	5	21	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7813	5	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	5	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	5	25	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	5	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	5	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	5	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	30	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	5	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	5	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	5	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	6	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	6	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7813	6	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7813	6	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7813	6	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	6	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-7813	6	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	6	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7813	6	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	6	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	6	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7813	6	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7813	6	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	6	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	6	15	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	6	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-7813	7	4	four	four	NUM
ideas-7813	7	5	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	6	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	7	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	11	1	1	X
ideas-7813	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	7	18	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	7	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	23	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	7	25	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	28	2	2	X
ideas-7813	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	31	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	33	including	include	VERB
ideas-7813	7	34	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	35	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	7	37	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	7	38	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	7	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	7	42	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7813	7	43	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	44	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	45	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	48	3	3	X
ideas-7813	7	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	50	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	51	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	53	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	54	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	7	55	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	56	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	58	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	59	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	60	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	7	63	budget	budget	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	64	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	65	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	7	67	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	68	4	4	X
ideas-7813	7	69	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	70	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	71	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	72	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	7	73	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	7	75	including	include	VERB
ideas-7813	7	76	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	77	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	78	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	79	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	7	80	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7813	7	81	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	82	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	7	83	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7813	7	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	8	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	8	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	8	5	better	well	ADV
ideas-7813	8	6	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-7813	8	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	8	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	8	9	lens	lens	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	8	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	8	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	8	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	8	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	8	22	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	8	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	8	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7813	8	25	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-7813	8	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	8	34	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	9	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	9	3	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-7813	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	9	5	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7813	9	6	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	9	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	9	8	requires	require	VERB
ideas-7813	9	9	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	9	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	9	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-7813	9	12	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	9	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	9	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	9	15	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-7813	9	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	9	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	9	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-7813	9	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	9	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-7813	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	10	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	10	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
ideas-7813	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	10	4	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	10	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7813	10	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	10	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	10	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	10	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7813	10	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	10	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	10	19	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	10	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-7813	10	21	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	22	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	10	23	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-7813	10	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7813	10	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	10	27	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	10	29	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	10	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	14	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	15	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-7813	11	16	mailto:diah0333233010@uinsu.ac.id	mailto:diah0333233010@uinsu.ac.id	NUM
ideas-7813	11	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	11	21	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	23	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7813	11	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	25	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	27	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	11	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	11	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	11	30	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	11	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	11	32	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	11	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	34	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	11	37	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	11	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	11	39	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	41	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	43	4371	4371	NUM
ideas-7813	11	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	11	46	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	47	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	49	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	51	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	11	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	54	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	56	has	have	AUX
ideas-7813	11	57	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-7813	11	58	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-7813	11	59	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	60	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	11	61	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	11	62	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	64	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	65	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	11	66	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7813	11	67	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	69	centered	center	VERB
ideas-7813	11	70	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7813	11	73	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	11	74	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	11	75	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	11	76	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	11	77	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7813	11	78	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	79	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	80	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	81	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	11	82	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7813	11	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7813	12	2	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-7813	12	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	12	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	7	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	8	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-7813	12	9	promising	promise	VERB
ideas-7813	12	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	12	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-7813	12	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	15	4cs	4cs	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	12	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	12	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	12	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-7813	12	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	12	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7813	12	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	38	waly	waly	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	12	40	ashadi	ashadi	NOUN
ideas-7813	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	12	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	13	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-7813	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	13	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	13	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	13	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	13	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	13	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	13	8	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	13	9	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	13	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	13	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-7813	13	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7813	13	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	13	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	13	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	13	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-7813	14	4	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7813	14	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	7	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	14	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	14	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	14	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-7813	14	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	14	22	experiment	experiment	VERB
ideas-7813	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	14	26	vision	vision	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	14	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	29	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7813	14	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	31	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	14	34	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	35	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	14	36	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	38	mollaei	mollaei	NOUN
ideas-7813	14	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	14	40	riasati	riasati	PROPN
ideas-7813	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	42	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-7813	14	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	15	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	15	2	recurring	recur	VERB
ideas-7813	15	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	15	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	15	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	15	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	15	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	15	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-7813	15	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	15	14	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ideas-7813	15	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	15	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-7813	15	18	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	15	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-7813	15	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	15	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	15	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	15	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-7813	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	16	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	16	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	16	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	16	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	16	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-7813	16	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	16	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	16	20	blend	blend	VERB
ideas-7813	16	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	16	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	16	29	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	30	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	16	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	33	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	16	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	16	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	16	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	38	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-7813	16	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7813	16	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7813	16	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	43	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7813	16	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	17	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	17	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	17	3	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	17	4	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	17	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-7813	17	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	1	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7813	18	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	5	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-7813	18	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	7	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	18	10	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	18	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7813	18	12	number	number	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	18	14	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	15	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	18	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	17	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	18	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7813	18	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	18	23	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ideas-7813	18	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	18	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	18	26	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	28	salam	salam	PROPN
ideas-7813	18	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7813	18	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7813	18	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	33	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7813	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	19	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	19	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	19	8	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	19	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	19	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	19	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	19	18	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	19	like	like	ADP
ideas-7813	19	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	21	phones	phone	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	19	23	create	create	VERB
ideas-7813	19	24	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	19	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	27	attempting	attempt	VERB
ideas-7813	19	28	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	19	29	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	19	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	19	31	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7813	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	1	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-7813	20	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	3	workloads	workload	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	20	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	20	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	7	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	8	further	far	ADV
ideas-7813	20	9	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-7813	20	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	20	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	20	13	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7813	20	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-7813	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	18	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7813	20	19	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	22	waly	waly	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	20	24	ashadi	ashadi	NOUN
ideas-7813	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	21	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7813	21	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	21	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	21	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	21	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	21	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	21	9	stem	stem	VERB
ideas-7813	21	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	21	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	21	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	21	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7813	21	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-7813	21	15	both	both	DET
ideas-7813	21	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	21	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	22	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	22	3	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-7813	22	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	22	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-7813	22	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7813	22	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	22	10	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	22	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	22	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	22	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-7813	22	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7813	22	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-7813	22	17	moving	move	VERB
ideas-7813	22	18	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-7813	22	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ideas-7813	22	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	22	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	22	23	priyatin	priyatin	NOUN
ideas-7813	22	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	22	25	herawati	herawati	PROPN
ideas-7813	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	22	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7813	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	23	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	5	coupled	couple	VERB
ideas-7813	23	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	23	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	11	may	may	AUX
ideas-7813	23	12	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-7813	23	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	23	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	23	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	19	even	even	ADV
ideas-7813	23	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7813	23	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	23	24	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7813	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	26	mollaei	mollaei	NOUN
ideas-7813	23	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	23	28	riasati	riasati	PROPN
ideas-7813	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	30	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-7813	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	24	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	24	3	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-7813	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	24	5	may	may	AUX
ideas-7813	24	6	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-7813	24	7	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7813	24	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	24	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	24	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	24	12	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	24	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	24	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-7813	24	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	24	16	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-7813	24	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	24	18	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	24	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	24	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7813	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	25	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	5	may	may	AUX
ideas-7813	25	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	25	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	25	8	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	25	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	25	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	12	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ideas-7813	25	13	via	via	ADP
ideas-7813	25	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	25	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	25	18	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-7813	25	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	25	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	21	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-7813	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	23	belda	belda	NOUN
ideas-7813	25	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	25	medina	medina	PROPN
ideas-7813	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	26	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	26	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7813	26	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	26	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-7813	26	5	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-7813	26	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7813	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	26	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7813	26	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7813	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	27	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7813	27	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	27	3	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-7813	27	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	27	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	27	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7813	27	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	27	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7813	27	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7813	27	10	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7813	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	28	1	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-7813	28	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	28	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	28	5	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-7813	28	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	28	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	28	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	28	12	needed	need	VERB
ideas-7813	28	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	28	14	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-7813	28	15	both	both	DET
ideas-7813	28	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	28	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	28	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-7813	28	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	28	22	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	28	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	28	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	28	27	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	1	against	against	ADP
ideas-7813	29	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	29	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	5	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	29	6	diah	diah	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	7	khoirunnisa	khoirunnisa	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	8	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	10	sholihatul	sholihatul	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	11	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	12	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	14	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	15	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	16	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	29	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	19	'	'	PART
ideas-7813	29	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	29	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	29	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	29	25	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	29	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	29	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	29	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	29	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	33	4372	4372	NUM
ideas-7813	29	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	35	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-7813	29	36	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	29	37	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7813	29	38	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	29	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	40	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-7813	29	41	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	29	42	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	29	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	29	45	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	29	46	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	29	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	48	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	29	49	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	29	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	29	52	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	29	54	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	29	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	29	57	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	29	58	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	29	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	30	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-7813	30	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	30	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7813	30	5	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	30	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	30	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7813	30	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	30	11	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7813	30	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	30	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	14	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7813	30	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	30	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	30	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	30	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	30	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	30	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	22	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	30	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	30	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	30	26	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	30	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	30	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	30	31	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	30	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	30	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	30	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	31	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	31	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	31	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-7813	31	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7813	31	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	31	8	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-7813	31	9	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	31	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	31	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	31	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-7813	31	23	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-7813	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	25	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7813	31	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	31	27	poth	poth	PROPN
ideas-7813	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	29	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7813	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	32	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-7813	32	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	32	5	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-7813	32	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-7813	32	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	32	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	32	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7813	32	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	32	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	12	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	32	13	present	present	VERB
ideas-7813	32	14	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7813	32	15	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	32	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	32	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-7813	32	21	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ideas-7813	32	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	32	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	24	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7813	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	33	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	33	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	33	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	33	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-7813	33	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	33	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	33	11	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7813	33	12	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7813	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	33	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7813	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	33	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	33	17	had	have	VERB
ideas-7813	33	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	33	20	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	33	21	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	33	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	33	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	33	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	33	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	33	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	33	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	34	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	34	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-7813	34	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	34	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	34	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7813	34	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	13	1	1	X
ideas-7813	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	15	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-7813	34	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7813	34	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	34	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	34	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	34	20	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	34	22	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	25	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	28	2	2	X
ideas-7813	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	30	having	have	VERB
ideas-7813	34	31	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	34	34	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	34	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	38	3	3	X
ideas-7813	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	34	40	having	having	AUX
ideas-7813	34	41	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	34	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	34	45	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	34	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7813	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	35	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	35	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-7813	35	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-7813	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	35	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	35	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	35	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	35	8	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-7813	35	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-7813	35	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	35	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	35	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	35	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7813	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	36	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-7813	36	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	36	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	36	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	36	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	36	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	36	8	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	36	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7813	36	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	36	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7813	36	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	37	1	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	37	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	37	5	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-7813	37	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	37	7	document	document	VERB
ideas-7813	37	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7813	37	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	37	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	37	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-7813	37	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	37	15	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7813	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	38	2	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	3	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7813	38	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	38	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	38	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	38	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	38	9	types	type	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	38	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-7813	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	38	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	38	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	38	18	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	19	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	38	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	23	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7813	38	24	during	during	ADP
ideas-7813	38	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	39	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	39	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-7813	39	5	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	39	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-7813	39	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	8	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	39	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	39	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	39	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	39	14	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	39	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	39	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	39	18	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	40	2	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7813	40	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	40	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7813	40	5	format	format	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-7813	40	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	40	9	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-7813	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	40	11	up	up	ADP
ideas-7813	40	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	40	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-7813	40	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	16	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	40	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	40	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	40	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	40	23	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-7813	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	41	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	41	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	41	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-7813	41	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	41	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	41	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	41	8	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7813	41	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	41	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7813	41	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	42	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	42	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7813	42	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-7813	42	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	42	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	42	9	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	42	12	record	record	VERB
ideas-7813	42	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-7813	42	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	42	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	42	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	43	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-7813	43	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	43	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	43	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7813	43	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	43	8	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-7813	43	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-7813	43	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	43	11	each	each	DET
ideas-7813	43	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	43	14	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-7813	43	15	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7813	43	16	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	43	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	43	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	43	21	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ideas-7813	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	44	1	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	44	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	44	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	44	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-7813	44	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	44	6	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7813	44	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7813	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	44	9	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-7813	44	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	44	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	44	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	44	13	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7813	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	44	16	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-7813	44	17	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ideas-7813	44	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	44	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7813	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	45	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	45	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-7813	45	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	45	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	45	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	45	9	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	11	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	45	14	saldaña	saldaña	ADJ
ideas-7813	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	16	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7813	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	45	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	45	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7813	45	21	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	45	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	45	23	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	45	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	45	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7813	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	46	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	3	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-7813	46	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	46	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-7813	46	6	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
ideas-7813	46	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	46	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	10	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-7813	46	11	data	data	VERB
ideas-7813	46	12	condensation	condensation	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	46	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	15	display	display	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	46	17	conclusing	concluse	VERB
ideas-7813	46	18	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	46	20	verification	verification	NOUN
ideas-7813	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	47	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7813	47	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	47	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	47	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	47	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	47	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	47	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	47	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	47	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	47	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	27	4373	4373	NUM
ideas-7813	47	28	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	47	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-7813	47	30	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	47	31	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	47	33	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	47	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	47	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	37	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	47	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	47	39	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	47	41	member	member	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	42	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-7813	47	43	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	47	44	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7813	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	48	1	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	48	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-7813	48	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	48	5	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-7813	48	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	48	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	48	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	48	12	member	member	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	13	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	14	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7813	48	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-7813	48	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	48	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	49	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	49	3	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-7813	49	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	49	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-7813	49	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-7813	49	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	49	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-7813	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	50	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-7813	50	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	50	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	7	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7813	50	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	50	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	50	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	50	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	50	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	50	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-7813	50	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	50	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	50	21	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	50	22	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	50	24	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	50	26	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	50	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	51	1	written	write	VERB
ideas-7813	51	2	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-7813	51	3	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-7813	51	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-7813	51	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-7813	51	6	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-7813	51	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	51	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-7813	51	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	51	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	51	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	52	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	52	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	52	3	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-7813	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	52	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	52	6	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-7813	52	7	would	would	AUX
ideas-7813	52	8	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	52	9	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ideas-7813	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	52	12	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-7813	52	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	52	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-7813	52	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	52	16	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-7813	52	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	52	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	53	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	53	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	53	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	53	4	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-7813	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	53	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	53	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-7813	53	8	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-7813	53	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	53	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	53	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	53	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	53	13	any	any	DET
ideas-7813	53	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-7813	53	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-7813	53	16	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ideas-7813	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	54	1	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	54	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	54	3	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-7813	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	54	5	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-7813	54	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	54	7	stored	store	VERB
ideas-7813	54	8	securely	securely	ADV
ideas-7813	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	54	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-7813	54	11	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-7813	54	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	54	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	54	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-7813	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	55	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	55	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	55	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	55	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-7813	55	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7813	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	55	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	55	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	55	10	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	55	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-7813	55	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7813	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	56	2	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7813	56	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7813	56	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7813	56	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-7813	56	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	56	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	56	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	56	9	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7813	56	10	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7813	56	11	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-7813	56	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	56	13	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-7813	56	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	56	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	56	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	57	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	3	does	do	AUX
ideas-7813	57	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	57	5	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-7813	57	6	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	57	7	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-7813	57	8	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	57	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	57	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	57	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	57	13	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7813	57	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	57	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	57	16	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	57	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	57	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	57	19	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	57	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	57	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7813	57	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	25	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-7813	57	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	57	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	57	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	58	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7813	58	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	58	4	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-7813	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	58	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	58	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7813	58	8	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	58	10	across	across	ADP
ideas-7813	58	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7813	58	12	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	58	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	58	17	would	would	AUX
ideas-7813	58	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	58	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-7813	58	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	58	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-7813	58	22	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	58	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	58	25	transferability	transferability	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	58	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	58	28	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	59	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	59	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	59	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	59	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	59	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	15	four	four	NUM
ideas-7813	59	16	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	17	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	59	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	59	21	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7813	59	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	59	23	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	59	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	59	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	28	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	59	29	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	59	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	34	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	35	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	36	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	59	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	59	46	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	59	48	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	59	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	59	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	60	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	60	4	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-7813	60	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	60	6	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	8	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	60	11	saldaña	saldaña	PROPN
ideas-7813	60	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7813	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7813	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	60	17	model	model	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	60	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	60	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	60	24	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-7813	60	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	26	condensation	condensation	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	28	display	display	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	60	31	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	32	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	33	/	/	SYM
ideas-7813	60	34	verification	verification	NOUN
ideas-7813	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	61	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	61	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	61	3	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	61	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	61	5	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	61	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	61	7	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	61	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	61	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	61	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	62	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-7813	62	3	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	5	included	include	VERB
ideas-7813	62	6	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7813	62	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7813	62	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	62	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	62	14	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	16	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-7813	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	62	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	62	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-7813	62	22	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	63	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	63	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7813	63	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	4	owned	own	VERB
ideas-7813	63	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	63	7	device	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	63	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	63	11	storage	storage	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	63	14	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	63	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	63	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	63	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-7813	63	19	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-7813	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	64	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	64	3	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-7813	64	4	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	64	6	software	software	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	7	glitches	glitch	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	64	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	10	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
ideas-7813	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	65	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	65	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	65	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-7813	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	65	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	65	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7813	65	8	we	we	PRON
ideas-7813	65	9	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-7813	65	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	65	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-7813	65	12	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	65	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7813	65	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	65	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	65	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	65	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-7813	65	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	65	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7813	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	65	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	65	23	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ideas-7813	65	24	freezes	freeze	VERB
ideas-7813	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	65	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	65	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	65	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	65	29	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	65	30	log	log	VERB
ideas-7813	65	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	66	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	66	2	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
ideas-7813	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	66	4	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-7813	66	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	66	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	67	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-7813	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	67	4	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	67	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	67	6	resonate	resonate	VERB
ideas-7813	67	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	67	8	salam	salam	PROPN
ideas-7813	67	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7813	67	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7813	67	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	68	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7813	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	68	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	68	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7813	68	7	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	68	9	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7813	68	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	68	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	68	13	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	68	14	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	68	15	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7813	68	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	68	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	68	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	68	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	68	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	68	21	under	under	ADV
ideas-7813	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	68	23	resourced	resource	VERB
ideas-7813	68	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	68	25	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	69	1	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	2	khoirunnisa	khoirunnisa	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	3	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	69	5	sholihatul	sholihatul	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	6	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	7	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	69	9	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	10	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	69	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	69	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	14	'	'	PART
ideas-7813	69	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	69	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	69	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	69	20	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	69	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	69	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	69	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	69	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	69	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	28	4374	4374	NUM
ideas-7813	69	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	69	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	32	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	69	33	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-7813	69	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	69	36	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7813	69	37	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	38	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	39	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	69	40	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-7813	69	41	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7813	69	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	69	43	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	44	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	69	45	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-7813	69	46	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	69	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	48	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-7813	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	70	1	both	both	DET
ideas-7813	70	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	70	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	70	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	70	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	70	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	70	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-7813	70	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7813	70	12	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	70	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	70	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	70	16	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	70	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7813	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	71	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	71	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7813	71	3	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	71	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	71	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	71	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	71	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	71	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	71	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	71	15	noting	note	VERB
ideas-7813	71	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	71	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-7813	71	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	19	loads	load	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	20	left	leave	VERB
ideas-7813	71	21	little	little	ADJ
ideas-7813	71	22	room	room	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	71	24	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ideas-7813	71	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	71	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-7813	71	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	72	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	72	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7813	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	72	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	72	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	72	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	72	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-7813	72	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	72	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	72	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	72	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	72	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-7813	72	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7813	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	72	18	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	72	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-7813	72	20	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	72	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	72	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-7813	72	23	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	72	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	72	26	my	my	PRON
ideas-7813	72	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-7813	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	73	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-7813	73	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	73	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-7813	73	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-7813	73	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	73	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7813	73	7	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-7813	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	73	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	73	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-7813	73	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-7813	73	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	73	13	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-7813	73	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	73	15	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-7813	73	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-7813	73	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-7813	73	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	73	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-7813	73	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	73	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	73	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-7813	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	74	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	74	2	’m	’m	VERB
ideas-7813	74	3	worried	worry	VERB
ideas-7813	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	74	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	74	6	’ll	’ll	AUX
ideas-7813	74	7	spend	spend	VERB
ideas-7813	74	8	too	too	ADV
ideas-7813	74	9	much	much	ADJ
ideas-7813	74	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	74	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	13	fixing	fix	VERB
ideas-7813	74	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	74	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	16	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7813	74	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-7813	74	18	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-7813	74	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	74	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	74	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	74	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	75	2	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-7813	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	75	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	75	5	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	75	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-7813	75	7	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-7813	75	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-7813	75	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7813	75	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	76	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7813	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	76	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	76	6	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-7813	76	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	76	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	76	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	76	12	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-7813	76	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	76	16	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	76	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7813	76	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	76	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	76	22	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	76	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	76	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7813	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	77	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	77	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	77	3	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7813	77	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	77	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	77	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	77	7	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	77	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-7813	77	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	77	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	77	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	77	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	77	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	77	15	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	78	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-7813	78	3	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-7813	78	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	78	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	78	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	78	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	78	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	78	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	78	16	conflicted	conflict	VERB
ideas-7813	78	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	78	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	78	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	78	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	78	23	supported	support	VERB
ideas-7813	78	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	79	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	79	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	79	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7813	79	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	79	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	79	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	79	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	9	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	79	11	budget	budget	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	79	14	prevented	prevent	VERB
ideas-7813	79	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	79	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	79	18	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ideas-7813	79	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-7813	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	80	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	80	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	80	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	80	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	6	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	80	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	80	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-7813	80	10	projectors	projector	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	80	12	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7813	80	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	80	14	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	80	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	80	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	80	18	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	80	19	out	out	ADP
ideas-7813	80	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	80	21	order	order	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	80	23	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-7813	80	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	80	26	take	take	VERB
ideas-7813	80	27	turns	turn	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	80	29	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	80	30	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	80	31	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-7813	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	81	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	81	2	t2	t2	PROPN
ideas-7813	81	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-7813	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	81	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	81	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	81	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	81	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	81	9	main	main	ADJ
ideas-7813	81	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	81	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	81	13	our	our	PRON
ideas-7813	81	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-7813	81	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	81	19	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	81	20	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7813	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	81	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7813	81	23	during	during	ADP
ideas-7813	81	24	peak	peak	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	25	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-7813	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	82	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-7813	82	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-7813	82	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	82	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-7813	82	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	82	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	82	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	82	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	82	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	82	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	82	12	ca	can	AUX
ideas-7813	82	13	n’t	not	PART
ideas-7813	82	14	always	always	ADV
ideas-7813	82	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-7813	82	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	82	17	will	will	AUX
ideas-7813	82	18	run	run	VERB
ideas-7813	82	19	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-7813	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	83	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-7813	83	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	83	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	83	5	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	83	6	has	have	VERB
ideas-7813	83	7	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7813	83	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	83	10	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-7813	83	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	83	12	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	83	13	have	have	VERB
ideas-7813	83	14	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	83	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-7813	83	16	my	my	PRON
ideas-7813	83	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-7813	83	18	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-7813	83	19	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	83	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-7813	83	21	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-7813	83	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	83	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	83	24	still	still	ADV
ideas-7813	83	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	83	26	done	do	VERB
ideas-7813	83	27	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-7813	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	83	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	2	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	4	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	84	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	6	align	align	VERB
ideas-7813	84	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	84	8	waly	waly	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	84	10	ashadi	ashadi	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	84	16	found	find	VERB
ideas-7813	84	17	that	that	DET
ideas-7813	84	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	84	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	84	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	24	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	84	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-7813	84	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	84	29	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	30	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	84	31	discourage	discourage	VERB
ideas-7813	84	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	84	34	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	84	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	84	37	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	84	38	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	3	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	85	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	85	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7813	85	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	85	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	85	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	85	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	85	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	85	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	85	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	85	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	85	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	85	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	85	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	31	4375	4375	NUM
ideas-7813	85	32	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7813	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	35	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	85	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	37	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	85	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	85	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	40	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	85	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	85	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	85	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-7813	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	86	2	some	some	DET
ideas-7813	86	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	86	5	adept	adept	ADJ
ideas-7813	86	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	86	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	86	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	86	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	86	11	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	12	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	86	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	86	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7813	86	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	86	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	86	18	creating	create	VERB
ideas-7813	86	19	shared	share	VERB
ideas-7813	86	20	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	86	22	uploading	upload	VERB
ideas-7813	86	23	files	file	NOUN
ideas-7813	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	87	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	87	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-7813	87	3	slowed	slow	VERB
ideas-7813	87	4	down	down	ADP
ideas-7813	87	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7813	87	6	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	87	8	required	require	VERB
ideas-7813	87	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	87	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	87	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	87	12	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-7813	87	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	87	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-7813	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	88	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	88	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	88	5	some	some	DET
ideas-7813	88	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	88	8	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ideas-7813	88	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	88	10	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-7813	88	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7813	88	13	facing	face	VERB
ideas-7813	88	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	88	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	88	17	meant	mean	VERB
ideas-7813	88	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	19	needed	need	VERB
ideas-7813	88	20	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	88	21	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-7813	88	22	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-7813	88	23	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	24	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	88	26	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	88	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7813	88	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	88	29	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7813	88	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	88	31	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	32	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	89	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	89	2	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-7813	89	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7813	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	89	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	89	6	some	some	DET
ideas-7813	89	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	89	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-7813	89	10	quick	quick	ADJ
ideas-7813	89	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	89	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7813	89	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	89	14	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7813	89	15	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	89	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	89	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	89	20	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	89	22	even	even	ADV
ideas-7813	89	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	89	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7813	89	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	89	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	27	like	like	ADP
ideas-7813	89	28	logging	log	VERB
ideas-7813	89	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	89	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	89	31	uploading	upload	VERB
ideas-7813	89	32	files	file	NOUN
ideas-7813	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	90	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	90	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-7813	90	3	slows	slow	VERB
ideas-7813	90	4	down	down	ADP
ideas-7813	90	5	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	90	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7813	90	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-7813	90	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-7813	90	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-7813	90	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	90	11	spend	spend	VERB
ideas-7813	90	12	extra	extra	ADJ
ideas-7813	90	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	90	14	assisting	assist	VERB
ideas-7813	90	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-7813	90	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	90	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	90	18	left	leave	VERB
ideas-7813	90	19	behind	behind	ADV
ideas-7813	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	90	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-7813	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-7813	91	5	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-7813	91	6	belda	belda	PROPN
ideas-7813	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	8	medina	medina	PROPN
ideas-7813	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	91	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-7813	91	14	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7813	91	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	91	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7813	91	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	91	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7813	91	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-7813	91	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7813	91	21	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	91	22	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	91	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-7813	91	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	91	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	91	26	technologyrich	technologyrich	DET
ideas-7813	91	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-7813	92	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	92	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	6	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	92	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	92	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	92	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	92	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	11	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-7813	92	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	92	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-7813	92	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	92	17	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	92	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	19	pf	pf	PROPN
ideas-7813	92	20	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	92	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	25	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	28	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	92	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	31	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	34	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	36	software	software	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	37	glitches	glitch	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	39	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	40	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	42	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	92	44	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	46	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	47	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	48	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	50	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	51	designing	design	VERB
ideas-7813	92	52	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	54	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	55	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	57	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	58	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	59	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	60	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	61	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	63	no	no	DET
ideas-7813	92	64	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	65	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	67	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	68	budge	budge	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	69	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	70	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	71	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	92	72	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	73	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	74	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	76	low	low	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	77	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	78	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	92	79	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	80	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	81	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	92	82	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	83	found	find	VERB
ideas-7813	92	84	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	92	85	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	92	86	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	87	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	92	88	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
ideas-7813	92	89	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	90	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-7813	92	91	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	92	92	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	92	93	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-7813	92	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	95	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	96	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	92	97	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	92	98	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	99	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	100	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	101	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	92	102	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	103	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	92	104	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	92	105	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	92	106	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	93	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-7813	93	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	93	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7813	93	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	8	belda	belda	PROPN
ideas-7813	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	10	medina	medina	PROPN
ideas-7813	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	93	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7813	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	93	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	18	mollaei	mollaei	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	93	20	riasati	riasati	PROPN
ideas-7813	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	22	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-7813	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	93	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7813	93	26	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	93	27	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-7813	93	28	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	93	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	93	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	93	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	93	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	39	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	93	41	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	93	42	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7813	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	2	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	94	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	4	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-7813	94	5	four	four	NUM
ideas-7813	94	6	major	major	ADJ
ideas-7813	94	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	94	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	10	faced	face	VERB
ideas-7813	94	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	94	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-7813	94	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	94	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	94	16	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	94	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	21	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	22	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	23	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	94	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	94	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	94	32	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	95	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	95	3	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	4	echo	echo	VERB
ideas-7813	95	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	95	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-7813	95	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	10	waly	waly	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	95	12	ashadi	ashadi	PROPN
ideas-7813	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	95	15	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	16	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7813	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	95	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	20	belda	belda	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	22	medina	medina	PROPN
ideas-7813	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	95	27	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	95	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	95	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7813	95	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	95	32	north	north	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	33	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	34	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-7813	95	35	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7813	95	36	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ideas-7813	95	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	38	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	95	39	add	add	VERB
ideas-7813	95	40	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7813	95	41	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	95	43	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	95	44	field	field	NOUN
ideas-7813	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	1	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	2	khoirunnisa	khoirunnisa	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	3	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	5	sholihatul	sholihatul	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	6	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	7	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	9	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	10	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	96	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	96	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	14	'	'	PART
ideas-7813	96	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	96	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	96	20	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	96	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	96	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	96	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	28	4376	4376	NUM
ideas-7813	96	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-7813	96	33	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	96	34	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	36	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	38	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	39	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	96	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	42	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	96	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	96	45	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ideas-7813	96	46	software	software	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	47	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-7813	96	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	97	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	97	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-7813	97	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	97	5	global	global	ADJ
ideas-7813	97	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	97	8	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-7813	97	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	97	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	97	11	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	12	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	97	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	97	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-7813	97	16	acute	acute	ADJ
ideas-7813	97	17	due	due	ADP
ideas-7813	97	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	97	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	97	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	97	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	97	24	funding	funding	NOUN
ideas-7813	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	98	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-7813	98	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	98	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	98	4	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-7813	98	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-7813	98	7	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-7813	98	8	your	your	PRON
ideas-7813	98	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-7813	98	10	device	device	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	98	12	byod	byod	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	98	14	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	98	16	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7813	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	98	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7813	98	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	98	21	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7813	98	22	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-7813	98	23	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-7813	98	24	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-7813	98	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	98	27	laptops	laptop	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	98	29	forcing	force	VERB
ideas-7813	98	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	31	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	98	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-7813	98	33	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	34	timelines	timeline	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	98	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7813	98	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	38	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	99	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-7813	99	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	99	3	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	99	6	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	7	became	become	VERB
ideas-7813	99	8	an	an	DET
ideas-7813	99	9	extra	extra	ADJ
ideas-7813	99	10	burden	burden	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	99	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	99	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	99	15	added	add	VERB
ideas-7813	99	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	99	18	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	99	19	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7813	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	100	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	100	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	100	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	100	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	100	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	8	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	100	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	100	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	100	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7813	100	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	100	14	design	design	VERB
ideas-7813	100	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	100	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	100	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	100	20	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	101	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-7813	101	2	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-7813	101	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	101	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7813	101	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	101	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	101	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	101	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-7813	101	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	101	10	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-7813	101	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-7813	101	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-7813	101	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	101	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	101	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	102	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	102	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	102	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	102	6	this	this	PRON
ideas-7813	102	7	points	point	VERB
ideas-7813	102	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	102	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	102	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	102	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	102	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	102	15	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	102	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	102	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	20	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	102	21	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	102	22	align	align	VERB
ideas-7813	102	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	102	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	102	26	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-7813	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	103	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-7813	103	2	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7813	103	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	103	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-7813	103	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-7813	103	7	access	access	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	103	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	103	11	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	103	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	13	shows	show	VERB
ideas-7813	103	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	103	15	even	even	ADV
ideas-7813	103	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-7813	103	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7813	103	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	103	20	available	available	ADJ
ideas-7813	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	103	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	103	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	103	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	27	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-7813	103	28	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	103	29	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	104	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-7813	104	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-7813	104	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	104	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7813	104	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	104	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	104	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	104	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	104	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	104	10	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	104	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	104	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	104	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	104	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	104	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	104	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	104	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7813	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	105	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	105	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	105	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	5	included	include	VERB
ideas-7813	105	6	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ideas-7813	105	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	105	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	105	11	budgets	budget	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	105	14	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	105	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	105	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-7813	105	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	105	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	21	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	106	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	106	2	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7813	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	106	4	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	106	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-7813	106	7	noted	note	VERB
ideas-7813	106	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	106	9	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-7813	106	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	11	discourage	discourage	VERB
ideas-7813	106	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	106	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	106	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	106	17	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	106	19	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-7813	106	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	106	21	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	106	23	impose	impose	VERB
ideas-7813	106	24	strict	strict	ADJ
ideas-7813	106	25	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	26	bans	ban	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	27	due	due	ADP
ideas-7813	106	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	106	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	30	over	over	ADP
ideas-7813	106	31	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	106	33	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ideas-7813	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	107	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	107	2	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-7813	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	107	4	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-7813	107	5	well	well	ADV
ideas-7813	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	107	7	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ideas-7813	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	107	9	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ideas-7813	107	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-7813	107	11	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	107	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	107	14	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-7813	107	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	107	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	107	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	107	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-7813	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	108	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	108	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	108	5	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	108	8	forced	force	VERB
ideas-7813	108	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	10	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	108	11	handle	handle	VERB
ideas-7813	108	12	both	both	DET
ideas-7813	108	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	108	15	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	108	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-7813	108	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7813	108	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	109	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	109	3	related	relate	VERB
ideas-7813	109	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	109	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	109	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	109	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7813	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	109	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-7813	109	10	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-7813	109	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-7813	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	110	1	some	some	DET
ideas-7813	110	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-7813	110	4	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-7813	110	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	110	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	110	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	110	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	110	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	110	13	others	other	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	14	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-7813	110	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	110	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-7813	110	17	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	110	19	slowing	slow	VERB
ideas-7813	110	20	down	down	ADP
ideas-7813	110	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	22	work	work	NOUN
ideas-7813	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	111	2	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	111	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	111	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	111	10	mollaei	mollaei	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	111	12	riasati	riasati	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	14	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-7813	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	111	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	111	19	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	111	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-7813	111	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	111	25	amplified	amplify	VERB
ideas-7813	111	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	111	27	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	111	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	111	31	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	32	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	111	34	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-7813	111	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	111	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7813	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	112	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-7813	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	112	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-7813	112	8	became	became	AUX
ideas-7813	112	9	distracted	distracted	ADJ
ideas-7813	112	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	112	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-7813	112	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	112	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	112	15	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	112	16	need	need	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	112	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	112	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	112	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-7813	112	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	112	25	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7813	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	113	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7813	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	113	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	113	11	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	13	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7813	113	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	17	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	113	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	113	19	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	113	20	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	113	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	113	22	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	24	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	113	27	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	113	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	113	29	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	33	4377	4377	NUM
ideas-7813	113	34	deserve	deserve	VERB
ideas-7813	113	35	more	more	ADJ
ideas-7813	113	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	113	38	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-7813	113	39	models	model	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	40	such	such	ADJ
ideas-7813	113	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	113	42	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	113	44	which	which	PRON
ideas-7813	113	45	has	have	AUX
ideas-7813	113	46	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ideas-7813	113	47	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-7813	113	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	113	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	50	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-7813	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	114	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	114	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	114	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	4	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	114	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	8	workloads	workload	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	114	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-7813	114	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	114	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	114	19	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	22	create	create	VERB
ideas-7813	114	23	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	114	24	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-7813	114	25	constellation	constellation	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	114	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	115	1	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	115	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	115	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	115	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	115	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	115	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	115	8	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	115	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	115	10	divorced	divorce	VERB
ideas-7813	115	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	115	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-7813	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	115	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-7813	115	15	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-7813	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	116	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-7813	116	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	116	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-7813	116	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	116	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	116	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	8	face	face	VERB
ideas-7813	116	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	116	10	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-7813	116	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	116	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-7813	116	14	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-7813	116	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-7813	116	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	116	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	116	20	working	work	VERB
ideas-7813	116	21	under	under	ADP
ideas-7813	116	22	strict	strict	ADJ
ideas-7813	116	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ideas-7813	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	117	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	117	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	117	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	117	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	117	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-7813	117	7	several	several	ADJ
ideas-7813	117	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7813	117	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-7813	117	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	117	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	118	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	2	need	need	VERB
ideas-7813	118	3	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	118	5	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-7813	118	6	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	118	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	118	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	118	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	118	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	118	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	118	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	118	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7813	118	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	118	16	design	design	VERB
ideas-7813	118	17	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	118	20	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-7813	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	118	22	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ideas-7813	118	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	118	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	118	26	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-7813	118	28	support	support	VERB
ideas-7813	118	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7813	118	30	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-7813	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	119	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-7813	119	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-7813	119	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	119	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-7813	119	6	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	119	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-7813	119	10	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-7813	119	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	119	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	14	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-7813	119	16	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-7813	119	17	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	119	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-7813	119	21	should	should	AUX
ideas-7813	119	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	119	23	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	119	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	119	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	26	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	119	27	help	help	VERB
ideas-7813	119	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	29	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-7813	119	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	119	31	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-7813	119	32	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	119	33	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-7813	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	120	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	120	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	120	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	120	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-7813	120	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	120	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	120	12	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-7813	120	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	120	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	120	15	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	120	18	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-7813	120	19	funding	funding	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	120	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	120	24	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7813	120	25	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	120	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-7813	120	27	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-7813	120	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-7813	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	121	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-7813	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	121	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-7813	121	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	121	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-7813	121	7	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-7813	121	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	121	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	121	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-7813	121	13	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	121	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-7813	121	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	121	16	another	another	DET
ideas-7813	121	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	121	18	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	121	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7813	121	21	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	22	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-7813	121	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-7813	121	24	all	all	DET
ideas-7813	121	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	121	27	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-7813	121	28	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-7813	121	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	121	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	121	32	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	121	33	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	122	1	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	122	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	122	4	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-7813	122	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	122	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-7813	122	7	small	small	ADJ
ideas-7813	122	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	9	size	size	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	122	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-7813	122	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	122	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-7813	122	15	province	province	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	122	18	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	122	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	122	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	23	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-7813	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	123	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	123	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	123	4	not	not	PART
ideas-7813	123	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-7813	123	6	generalized	generalize	VERB
ideas-7813	123	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-7813	123	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-7813	123	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-7813	123	10	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-7813	123	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-7813	123	12	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-7813	123	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-7813	123	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-7813	123	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	123	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	123	17	north	north	PROPN
ideas-7813	123	18	sumatera	sumatera	NOUN
ideas-7813	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-7813	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	124	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	124	5	reported	report	VERB
ideas-7813	124	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-7813	124	8	carry	carry	VERB
ideas-7813	124	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	124	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	124	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-7813	124	14	underor	underor	VERB
ideas-7813	124	15	overstate	overstate	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	125	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-7813	125	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	125	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	125	4	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-7813	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	125	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	125	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-7813	125	8	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-7813	125	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	125	10	needed	need	VERB
ideas-7813	125	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	125	12	validate	validate	VERB
ideas-7813	125	13	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	125	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	126	1	further	further	ADJ
ideas-7813	126	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	126	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-7813	126	4	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-7813	126	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-7813	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	126	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	126	8	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	126	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	126	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	126	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-7813	126	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-7813	126	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	126	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	126	15	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	126	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-7813	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	127	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-7813	127	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-7813	127	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-7813	127	5	track	track	VERB
ideas-7813	127	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-7813	127	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	8	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	127	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	11	influences	influence	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	14	over	over	ADP
ideas-7813	127	15	time	time	NOUN
ideas-7813	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	128	1	another	another	DET
ideas-7813	128	2	important	important	ADJ
ideas-7813	128	3	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-7813	128	5	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-7813	128	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	128	8	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-7813	128	10	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-7813	128	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	128	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-7813	128	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	128	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-7813	128	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	128	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-7813	128	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-7813	128	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	128	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-7813	128	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	128	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-7813	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	129	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	2	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-7813	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	129	4	this	this	DET
ideas-7813	129	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-7813	129	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	129	8	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	129	9	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-7813	129	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	129	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	129	13	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	129	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-7813	129	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-7813	129	17	common	common	ADJ
ideas-7813	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	129	19	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	129	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-7813	129	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	130	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-7813	130	2	linking	link	VERB
ideas-7813	130	3	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	130	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	130	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	130	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	130	10	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	130	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	12	extends	extend	VERB
ideas-7813	130	13	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	130	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	15	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	130	16	include	include	VERB
ideas-7813	130	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	130	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	130	21	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	130	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-7813	130	23	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	131	1	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-7813	131	2	these	these	DET
ideas-7813	131	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-7813	131	5	require	require	VERB
ideas-7813	131	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-7813	131	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	131	8	level	level	ADJ
ideas-7813	131	9	action	action	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	131	11	better	well	ADJ
ideas-7813	131	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	131	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	15	training	training	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	131	17	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-7813	131	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	131	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	132	1	only	only	ADV
ideas-7813	132	2	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	132	3	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ideas-7813	132	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-7813	132	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-7813	132	6	digital	digital	VERB
ideas-7813	132	7	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
ideas-7813	132	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ideas-7813	132	9	its	its	PRON
ideas-7813	132	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-7813	132	11	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	132	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-7813	132	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	132	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	132	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	132	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	132	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	1	diah	diah	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	2	khoirunnisa	khoirunnisa	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	3	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	5	sholihatul	sholihatul	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	6	hamidah	hamidah	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	7	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	9	utami	utami	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	10	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	133	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	14	'	'	PART
ideas-7813	133	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	133	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	133	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	133	20	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	133	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	133	25	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	133	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	133	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	28	4378	4378	NUM
ideas-7813	133	29	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	30	azmi	azmi	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	32	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7813	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	133	35	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	37	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	38	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	40	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	134	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	134	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-7813	134	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	134	4	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7813	134	5	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ideas-7813	134	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-7813	134	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-7813	134	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-7813	134	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	134	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	134	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	135	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7813	135	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	135	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	135	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	135	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	135	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-7813	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	135	12	28–40	28–40	NUM
ideas-7813	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	136	1	https://doi.org/10.55849/ijolte.v8i1.412	https://doi.org/10.55849/ijolte.v8i1.412	NOUN
ideas-7813	136	2	belda	belda	PROPN
ideas-7813	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	136	4	medina	medina	PROPN
ideas-7813	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	136	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	136	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	137	1	icts	ict	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	137	3	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	137	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	137	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	137	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-7813	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	137	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	137	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	137	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	137	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-7813	137	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-7813	137	15	service	service	ADJ
ideas-7813	137	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	17	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	137	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	137	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	137	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	138	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7813	138	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	138	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	138	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7813	138	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7813	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	138	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	138	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7813	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	138	10	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-7813	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	138	13	63–71	63–71	NOUN
ideas-7813	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v10n1p63	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v10n1p63	PROPN
ideas-7813	139	2	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-7813	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	139	7	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7813	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	140	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	140	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-7813	140	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	140	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	140	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-7813	140	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	140	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-7813	140	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7813	140	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	141	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-7813	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	141	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	141	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	141	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	141	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-7813	141	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	141	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-7813	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	141	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-7813	141	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	141	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-7813	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-7813	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7813	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	142	6	green	green	NOUN
ideas-7813	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7813	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7813	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	143	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	143	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	143	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-7813	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	143	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-7813	143	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	143	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	143	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	143	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	143	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	143	18	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	143	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	143	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-7813	143	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	144	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	4	ferdig	ferdig	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	144	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	7	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	9	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7813	144	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7813	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	144	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	144	17	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
ideas-7813	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	144	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	144	21	41	41	NUM
ideas-7813	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	23	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-7813	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	25	61–71	61–71	NOUN
ideas-7813	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-7813	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67301-1_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67301-1_6	NUM
ideas-7813	145	4	cahyani	cahyani	PROPN
ideas-7813	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	145	9	cahyono	cahyono	PROPN
ideas-7813	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7813	145	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7813	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	14	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-7813	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	146	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	146	2	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	146	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7813	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	146	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	146	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	146	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	146	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	146	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	146	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	147	1	teflin	teflin	PROPN
ideas-7813	147	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	147	4	23(2	23(2	NUM
ideas-7813	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	147	7	130–148	130–148	NUM
ideas-7813	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	1	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v23i2/130-148	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v23i2/130-148	PRON
ideas-7813	148	2	chaidi	chaidi	VERB
ideas-7813	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-7813	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	6	drigas	drigas	PROPN
ideas-7813	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7813	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	148	11	karagiannidis	karagiannidis	PROPN
ideas-7813	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	13	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-7813	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	149	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-7813	149	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	149	3	special	special	ADJ
ideas-7813	149	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	1	technium	technium	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	2	social	social	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	6	23(1	23(1	NUM
ideas-7813	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	9	187–198	187–198	NUM
ideas-7813	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	11	https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4277	https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4277	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	12	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	150	18	poth	poth	NOUN
ideas-7813	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7813	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	23	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-7813	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	151	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-7813	151	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-7813	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	151	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-7813	151	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-7813	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	151	7	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-7813	151	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-7813	151	9	five	five	NUM
ideas-7813	151	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7813	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	151	12	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-7813	151	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-7813	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	151	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	152	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-7813	152	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-7813	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	1	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	153	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	153	7	sabrina	sabrina	PROPN
ideas-7813	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7813	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	154	1	book	book	NOUN
ideas-7813	154	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7813	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	154	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-7813	154	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-7813	154	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-7813	154	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	154	8	need	need	VERB
ideas-7813	154	9	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	154	10	know	know	VERB
ideas-7813	154	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-7813	155	1	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	155	2	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
ideas-7813	155	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	155	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-7813	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	156	1	pasaa	pasaa	PROPN
ideas-7813	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	156	3	68(1	68(1	NOUN
ideas-7813	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	156	6	473–476	473–476	NUM
ideas-7813	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	1	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	6	nabila	nabila	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	157	11	nasution	nasution	NOUN
ideas-7813	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	157	13	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-7813	157	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7813	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	158	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	158	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	159	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	159	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	159	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	159	7	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	159	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	9	management	management	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	159	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	159	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	1	leksika	leksika	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	8	pengajarannya	pengajarannya	PROPN
ideas-7813	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	10	18(1	18(1	NUM
ideas-7813	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	160	13	24–35	24–35	NUM
ideas-7813	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	1	demir	demir	PROPN
ideas-7813	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7813	161	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-7813	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	161	7	o	o	PROPN
ideas-7813	161	8	nal	nal	PROPN
ideas-7813	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7813	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-7813	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	162	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	162	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	162	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	162	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7813	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	162	8	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	162	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	162	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	162	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	162	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	17	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-7813	162	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	162	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	162	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-7813	162	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-7813	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	163	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	163	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7813	163	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	163	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
ideas-7813	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	163	9	3375–3397	3375–3397	NUM
ideas-7813	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	164	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10398-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10398-8	NUM
ideas-7813	164	2	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-7813	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	164	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-7813	164	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7813	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	164	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7813	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	165	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	165	2	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	165	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	165	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	165	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	165	10	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	165	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	165	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-7813	165	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	165	16	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	166	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-7813	166	2	echo	echo	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	166	4	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	166	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	166	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	166	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	166	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7813	166	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-7813	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	166	15	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-7813	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	166	18	58–68	58–68	NUM
ideas-7813	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	167	1	https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v7i1.10789	https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v7i1.10789	PROPN
ideas-7813	167	2	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ideas-7813	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	167	4	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-7813	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	167	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7813	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	167	8	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-7813	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	168	1	looking	look	VERB
ideas-7813	168	2	back	back	ADV
ideas-7813	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	168	4	ahead	ahead	ADV
ideas-7813	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	168	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-7813	168	7	years	year	NOUN
ideas-7813	168	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	168	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	168	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	168	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	168	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	169	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	169	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	169	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	169	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	169	6	20(2	20(2	NUM
ideas-7813	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	169	9	5–12	5–12	PROPN
ideas-7813	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	1	https://doi.org/10.10125/44457	https://doi.org/10.10125/44457	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	2	golonka	golonka	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	7	bowles	bowles	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	12	frank	frank	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	14	v.	v.	ADP
ideas-7813	170	15	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	17	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	170	23	freynik	freynik	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	27	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-7813	170	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	1	https://doi.org/10.55849/ijolte.v8i1.412	https://doi.org/10.55849/ijolte.v8i1.412	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	2	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v10n1p63	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v10n1p63	PROPN
ideas-7813	171	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67301-1_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67301-1_6	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	4	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v23i2/130-148	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v23i2/130-148	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	5	https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4277	https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4277	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10398-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10398-8	NUM
ideas-7813	171	7	https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v7i1.10789	https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v7i1.10789	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	8	https://doi.org/10.10125/44457	https://doi.org/10.10125/44457	PROPN
ideas-7813	171	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-7813	171	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-7813	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-7813	171	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-7813	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	19	december	december	PROPN
ideas-7813	171	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	171	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	171	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-7813	171	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	171	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-7813	171	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-7813	171	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-7813	171	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	171	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-7813	171	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-7813	171	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	35	4379	4379	NUM
ideas-7813	171	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	171	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7813	171	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	41	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	171	42	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	171	43	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	171	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	46	types	type	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	171	48	their	their	PRON
ideas-7813	171	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-7813	171	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	172	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-7813	172	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-7813	172	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	172	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	172	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
ideas-7813	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	172	9	70–105	70–105	NOUN
ideas-7813	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	2	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	6	qi	qi	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	173	11	xie	xie	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7813	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-7813	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	174	1	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-7813	174	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7813	174	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	174	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	174	5	after	after	ADP
ideas-7813	174	6	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	174	7	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
ideas-7813	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	174	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-7813	174	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	174	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-7813	174	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	174	13	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-7813	174	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	174	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-7813	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	174	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-7813	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	174	19	content	content	ADJ
ideas-7813	174	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-7813	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	175	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-7813	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	175	3	14(14	14(14	NUM
ideas-7813	175	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	175	6	8774	8774	NUM
ideas-7813	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	176	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148774	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148774	PUNCT
ideas-7813	176	2	kencana	kencana	PROPN
ideas-7813	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	176	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7813	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	176	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	177	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	177	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	5	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	177	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-7813	177	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	177	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	177	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	177	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-7813	177	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-7813	177	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	177	19	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ideas-7813	177	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	177	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-7813	177	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7813	177	24	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-7813	178	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	3	ishlah	ishlah	ADJ
ideas-7813	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7813	178	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7813	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-7813	178	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	178	11	152–164	152–164	NUM
ideas-7813	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	1	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.973	https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.973	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	2	li	li	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	6	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	179	11	lei	lei	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	179	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-7813	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	180	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-7813	180	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	180	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-7813	180	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-7813	180	5	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-7813	180	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	180	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	180	8	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ideas-7813	180	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	180	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	180	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-7813	180	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	180	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	180	15	china	china	PROPN
ideas-7813	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	181	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7813	181	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	181	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	181	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-7813	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	181	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-7813	181	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	181	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	181	10	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ideas-7813	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	181	13	15–29	15–29	NUM
ideas-7813	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2020070102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2020070102	PRON
ideas-7813	182	2	mollaei	mollaei	PROPN
ideas-7813	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7813	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	182	7	riasati	riasati	PROPN
ideas-7813	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	182	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	12	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-7813	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	183	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	183	2	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	183	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7813	183	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	183	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-7813	183	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	183	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	183	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7813	183	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	184	1	international	international	PROPN
ideas-7813	184	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	184	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	184	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-7813	184	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-7813	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	184	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	184	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-7813	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	184	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-7813	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	184	13	13–22	13–22	NUM
ideas-7813	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v2n1p13	https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v2n1p13	X
ideas-7813	185	2	nasution	nasution	NOUN
ideas-7813	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	7	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	185	13	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	16	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-7813	185	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7813	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	186	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7813	186	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	186	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	186	4	young	young	ADJ
ideas-7813	186	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-7813	186	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	186	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-7813	186	8	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-7813	186	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	186	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	186	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	186	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	187	1	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-7813	187	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	187	3	us	us	PROPN
ideas-7813	187	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	187	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-7813	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	1	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.65	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.65	NUM
ideas-7813	188	2	ningsih	ningsih	NOUN
ideas-7813	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-7813	188	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-7813	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	188	8	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	188	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	188	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-7813	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	189	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	189	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	189	3	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-7813	189	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	189	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-7813	189	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	189	8	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-7813	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	189	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-7813	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	190	1	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-7813	190	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	190	3	us	us	PROPN
ideas-7813	190	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	190	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-7813	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	1	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6765	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6765	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	2	nurlela	nurlela	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-7813	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	6	niswa	niswa	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	191	11	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	191	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	191	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	192	1	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	192	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	192	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-7813	192	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	192	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	192	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	192	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-7813	192	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	192	14	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-7813	192	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-7813	192	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-7813	192	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	192	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-7813	192	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-7813	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	193	2	teaching	teaching	PROPN
ideas-7813	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	193	4	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ideas-7813	193	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	7	etlij	etlij	PROPN
ideas-7813	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-7813	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	193	13	175–181	175–181	NUM
ideas-7813	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	1	nurraida	nurraida	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	5	islami	islami	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	194	11	daulay	daulay	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-7813	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	194	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	195	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-7813	195	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-7813	195	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-7813	195	4	to	to	PART
ideas-7813	195	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-7813	195	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	195	7	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ideas-7813	195	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	195	9	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	195	10	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-7813	195	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-7813	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	1	pebsas	pebsas	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-7813	196	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	7	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-7813	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	12	1–9	1–9	NOUN
ideas-7813	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	14	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-7813	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	196	19	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-7813	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-7813	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	197	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	197	4	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-7813	197	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	6	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	197	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-7813	197	9	k13	k13	VERB
ideas-7813	197	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-7813	197	11	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	197	12	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-7813	197	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	197	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-7813	197	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-7813	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	198	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-7813	198	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-7813	198	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	198	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-7813	198	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	198	7	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-7813	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	198	10	151	151	NUM
ideas-7813	198	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-7813	198	12	163	163	NUM
ideas-7813	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	1	waly	waly	NOUN
ideas-7813	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	199	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-7813	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-7813	199	7	ashadi	ashadi	PROPN
ideas-7813	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-7813	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	200	1	unleashing	unleash	VERB
ideas-7813	200	2	the	the	DET
ideas-7813	200	3	potentials	potential	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	200	5	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ideas-7813	200	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-7813	200	8	4cs	4cs	ADJ
ideas-7813	200	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-7813	200	11	project	project	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	200	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-7813	200	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-7813	200	16	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-7813	200	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	200	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-7813	200	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	201	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-7813	201	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	201	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7813	201	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	201	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-7813	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-7813	201	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-7813	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	202	1	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v0i0.23208	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v0i0.23208	PROPN
ideas-7813	202	2	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-7813	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	202	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-7813	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-7813	202	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-7813	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	203	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	203	3	service	service	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	5	’	’	PART
ideas-7813	203	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	203	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	203	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-7813	203	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-7813	203	13	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	203	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-7813	203	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-7813	203	18	china	china	PROPN
ideas-7813	203	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-7813	203	20	a	a	DET
ideas-7813	203	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-7813	203	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-7813	203	23	case	case	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-7813	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-7813	204	1	ecnu	ecnu	PROPN
ideas-7813	204	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-7813	204	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-7813	204	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-7813	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	204	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-7813	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-7813	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-7813	204	9	333–356	333–356	NUM
ideas-7813	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-7813	205	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315	PROPN
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ideas-7813	206	3	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2020070102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2020070102	ADP
ideas-7813	206	4	https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v2n1p13	https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v2n1p13	X
ideas-7813	206	5	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.65	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.65	NUM
ideas-7813	206	6	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6765	https://doi.org/10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6765	PUNCT
ideas-7813	206	7	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v0i0.23208	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v0i0.23208	ADV
ideas-7813	206	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231193692	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231193692	PRON