id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8021	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	3	8021	8021	NUM
ideas-8021	1	4	6032	6032	NUM
ideas-8021	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8021	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8021	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8021	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8021	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8021	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8021	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8021	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8021	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8021	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-8021	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8021	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8021	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	1	6079	6079	NUM
ideas-8021	2	2	6085	6085	NUM
ideas-8021	2	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	2	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	2	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	2	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	2	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	2	12	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	2	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	2	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	17	tika	tika	X
ideas-8021	2	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-8021	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	20	kadaruddin	kadaruddin	VERB
ideas-8021	2	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	23	karimuddin	karimuddin	VERB
ideas-8021	2	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-8021	2	25	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
ideas-8021	2	26	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	27	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	28	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	30	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	31	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	32	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	33	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	34	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8021	2	36	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	37	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	38	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	40	sartikathyka93@gmail.com	sartikathyka93@gmail.com	X
ideas-8021	2	41	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8021	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	2	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	2	45	09	09	NUM
ideas-8021	2	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	2	47	18	18	NUM
ideas-8021	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8021	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	2	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	2	52	11	11	NUM
ideas-8021	2	53	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	2	54	03	03	NUM
ideas-8021	2	55	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	57	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8021	2	58	/	/	SYM
ideas-8021	2	59	ideas.v13i2.8021	ideas.v13i2.8021	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	60	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	61	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	2	62	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	63	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-8021	2	64	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	2	65	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	2	67	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	2	68	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	69	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	70	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	2	71	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-8021	2	72	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	2	73	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8021	2	74	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	75	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	76	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	2	77	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	78	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	2	79	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	2	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	3	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	3	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-8021	3	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	3	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	3	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	3	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8021	3	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	3	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-8021	3	10	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ideas-8021	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	3	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	3	15	sman	sman	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8021	3	17	bombana	bombana	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	3	19	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-8021	3	20	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8021	3	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-8021	3	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	3	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	4	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8021	4	3	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-8021	4	4	four	four	NUM
ideas-8021	4	5	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8021	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	4	7	90	90	NUM
ideas-8021	4	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8021	4	9	each	each	PRON
ideas-8021	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	4	11	over	over	ADP
ideas-8021	4	12	four	four	NUM
ideas-8021	4	13	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-8021	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	5	3	compiled	compile	VERB
ideas-8021	5	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8021	5	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	5	6	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	5	8	item	item	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	5	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	5	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	5	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	5	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	6	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8021	6	2	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8021	6	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	6	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	6	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	6	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8021	6	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	10	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	6	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	6	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	6	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	6	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	15	had	have	AUX
ideas-8021	6	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8021	6	17	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8021	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	6	19	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	20	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-8021	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	6	23	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8021	6	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	6	25	d	d	X
ideas-8021	6	26	=	=	PROPN
ideas-8021	6	27	2.98	2.98	NUM
ideas-8021	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	6	29	95	95	NUM
ideas-8021	6	30	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8021	6	31	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-8021	7	1	[	[	X
ideas-8021	7	2	10.3	10.3	NUM
ideas-8021	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	7	4	14.8	14.8	NUM
ideas-8021	7	5	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8021	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	8	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	8	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8021	8	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	8	6	0.85–0.89	0.85–0.89	NUM
ideas-8021	8	7	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	8	across	across	ADP
ideas-8021	8	9	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	8	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	8	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	8	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	8	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	8	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	8	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	19	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	8	20	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	8	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8021	8	22	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8021	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	8	24	0.18–0.26	0.18–0.26	NUM
ideas-8021	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	9	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-8021	9	4	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	9	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	9	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	9	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8021	9	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	9	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	9	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	15	like	like	ADP
ideas-8021	9	16	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-8021	9	18	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8021	9	19	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8021	9	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	9	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8021	9	23	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	9	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8021	9	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	9	28	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	9	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	10	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-8021	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	10	5	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	10	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	10	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	10	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	10	15	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8021	10	16	further	further	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	10	19	delayed	delay	VERB
ideas-8021	10	20	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	22	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	10	24	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8021	10	25	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8021	10	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	10	27	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-8021	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	11	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	11	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	11	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	11	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	11	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	11	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	11	12	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	12	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8021	12	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	12	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	12	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8021	12	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	12	9	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	12	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	12	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	12	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	12	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8021	12	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8021	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	12	19	one	one	NUM
ideas-8021	12	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	12	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	12	22	hardest	hard	ADJ
ideas-8021	12	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8021	12	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	12	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-8021	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	13	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8021	13	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	13	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	4	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-8021	13	5	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8021	13	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	13	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	13	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	13	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-8021	13	12	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-8021	13	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	13	14	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	13	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	13	19	silence	silence	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-8021	13	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	13	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	14	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8021	14	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	3	underline	underline	VERB
ideas-8021	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	14	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	14	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	14	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8021	14	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	14	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	14	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	14	13	trait	trait	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8021	14	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-8021	14	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	14	17	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	14	19	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8021	14	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	14	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	15	1	zega	zega	PROPN
ideas-8021	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	15	3	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	15	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8021	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	15	7	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8021	15	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	15	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8021	15	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	15	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8021	15	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	15	14	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	15	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	15	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	15	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	15	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-8021	15	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8021	15	23	undermine	undermine	VERB
ideas-8021	15	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	15	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	15	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8021	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	16	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8021	16	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-8021	16	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	16	5	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8021	16	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	16	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	16	10	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	16	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	12	tika	tika	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	16	14	kadaruddin	kadaruddin	VERB
ideas-8021	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	16	16	karimuddin	karimuddin	VERB
ideas-8021	16	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	16	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	16	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	16	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	16	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	16	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	16	26	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	16	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	16	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	31	6080	6080	NUM
ideas-8021	16	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	16	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	16	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8021	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	17	1	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-8021	17	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8021	17	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	17	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	18	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8021	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	18	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8021	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	18	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	18	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	18	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	18	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8021	18	10	predicts	predict	VERB
ideas-8021	18	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	18	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	18	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	18	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	18	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8021	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	19	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8021	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	19	3	duong	duong	PROPN
ideas-8021	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	19	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ideas-8021	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	19	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8021	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	19	10	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ideas-8021	19	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8021	19	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8021	20	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	20	6	davronovich	davronovich	X
ideas-8021	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	20	10	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8021	20	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	20	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	20	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	20	14	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8021	20	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	20	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-8021	21	2	recently	recently	ADV
ideas-8021	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	4	app	app	ADJ
ideas-8021	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8021	21	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8021	21	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	10	dong	dong	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8021	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	17	almayez	almayez	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	18	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8021	21	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	21	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8021	21	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-8021	21	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8021	21	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	21	32	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8021	21	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	35	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	21	36	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	21	38	rambe	rambe	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	21	40	amran	amran	ADJ
ideas-8021	21	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	21	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	45	erlita	erlita	PROPN
ideas-8021	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	21	47	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-8021	21	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	49	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	21	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	21	53	maudy	maudy	ADJ
ideas-8021	21	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	55	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	21	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	57	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8021	21	58	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	21	59	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	60	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	21	61	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	62	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	21	63	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8021	21	64	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	21	65	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	21	67	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	21	69	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ideas-8021	21	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8021	22	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	22	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8021	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	22	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	22	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	22	7	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8021	22	8	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-8021	22	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	22	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	22	11	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-8021	22	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8021	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	22	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8021	22	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-8021	22	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	22	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8021	22	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	22	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	22	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8021	22	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	22	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8021	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	23	1	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8021	23	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8021	23	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-8021	23	5	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8021	23	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8021	23	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	23	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8021	23	12	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8021	23	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-8021	23	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-8021	23	16	given	give	VERB
ideas-8021	23	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	23	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	23	20	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	23	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8021	23	22	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-8021	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	24	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	24	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	24	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	24	8	operationally	operationally	ADV
ideas-8021	24	9	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8021	24	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	24	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	24	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	24	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	24	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-8021	24	20	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	24	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	24	27	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	29	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	32	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	33	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	24	34	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	24	37	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	38	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-8021	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	25	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	25	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8021	25	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	25	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	25	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	25	7	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8021	25	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	25	10	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8021	25	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	25	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-8021	25	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	25	15	1	1	X
ideas-8021	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	25	17	does	do	AUX
ideas-8021	25	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	25	19	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8021	25	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8021	25	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	25	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	25	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	27	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8021	25	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	25	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8021	25	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8021	25	31	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8021	26	1	2	2	X
ideas-8021	26	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8021	26	3	which	which	DET
ideas-8021	26	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	26	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	26	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	26	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	26	8	show	show	VERB
ideas-8021	26	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	26	10	greatest	great	ADJ
ideas-8021	26	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	26	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-8021	26	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8021	26	14	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	26	15	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8021	27	1	fondi	fondi	PROPN
ideas-8021	27	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	27	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	27	4	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	27	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8021	27	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8021	27	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8021	27	11	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8021	27	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	27	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8021	27	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	27	18	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8021	27	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	27	22	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	24	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8021	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	28	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8021	28	2	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8021	28	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	28	7	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8021	28	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	28	9	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8021	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	28	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	12	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	28	14	simulate	simulate	VERB
ideas-8021	28	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8021	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	28	17	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	28	21	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-8021	28	22	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8021	28	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8021	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	29	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	29	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-8021	29	4	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	29	6	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8021	29	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	29	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8021	29	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	29	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	29	13	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	29	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	29	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	29	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	29	19	complementing	complement	VERB
ideas-8021	29	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8021	29	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8021	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	30	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8021	30	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	30	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	30	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-8021	30	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	30	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8021	30	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	30	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	30	16	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	18	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8021	30	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	30	20	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	31	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8021	31	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	31	3	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8021	31	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	31	5	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8021	31	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8021	31	8	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	31	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	31	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	31	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	31	15	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	31	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8021	31	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	19	without	without	ADP
ideas-8021	31	20	random	random	ADJ
ideas-8021	31	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	31	23	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	31	24	still	still	ADV
ideas-8021	31	25	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8021	31	26	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-8021	31	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	31	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	30	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8021	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8021	32	4	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8021	32	5	60	60	NUM
ideas-8021	32	6	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ideas-8021	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	11	aged	aged	ADJ
ideas-8021	32	12	16–17	16–17	NUM
ideas-8021	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	32	15	sman	sman	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8021	32	17	bombana	bombana	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	19	southeast	southeast	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	20	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	32	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-8021	32	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	32	24	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-8021	32	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8021	32	26	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8021	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	33	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	33	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	33	3	purposively	purposively	ADV
ideas-8021	33	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8021	33	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	33	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-8021	33	7	intact	intact	ADJ
ideas-8021	33	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	34	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	34	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	5	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	6	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	34	7	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	34	10	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-8021	34	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	34	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	34	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8021	34	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	34	16	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	34	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	34	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	24	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	34	26	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	34	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	34	28	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-8021	34	29	through	through	ADP
ideas-8021	34	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8021	34	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8021	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	35	3	required	require	VERB
ideas-8021	35	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	6	a	a	X
ideas-8021	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-8021	35	9	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8021	35	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-8021	35	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	35	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	35	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	16	b	b	X
ideas-8021	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	18	attend	attend	VERB
ideas-8021	35	19	all	all	DET
ideas-8021	35	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	25	c	c	X
ideas-8021	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	35	27	have	have	VERB
ideas-8021	35	28	no	no	DET
ideas-8021	35	29	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8021	35	30	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-8021	35	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	35	33	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8021	35	35	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8021	35	36	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8021	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	36	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	36	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	36	5	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-8021	36	6	four	four	NUM
ideas-8021	36	7	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8021	36	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	36	9	90	90	NUM
ideas-8021	36	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8021	36	11	each	each	PRON
ideas-8021	36	12	over	over	ADP
ideas-8021	36	13	four	four	NUM
ideas-8021	36	14	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-8021	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	37	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	37	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	4	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-8021	37	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	37	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8021	37	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	37	8	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	37	12	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8021	37	13	ai	ai	ADV
ideas-8021	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	15	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8021	37	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8021	37	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	23	play	play	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	24	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	26	realideas	realidea	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	37	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8021	37	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	38	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8021	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8021	38	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8021	38	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	38	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	38	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8021	38	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	38	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8021	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	38	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8021	38	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	38	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8021	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8021	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	23	6081	6081	NUM
ideas-8021	38	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	38	28	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	30	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8021	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	39	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	4	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-8021	39	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	39	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8021	39	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	39	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8021	39	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	39	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8021	39	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	14	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	15	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	39	17	teacherguided	teacherguide	VERB
ideas-8021	39	18	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-8021	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	40	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	40	2	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-8021	40	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8021	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	40	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-8021	40	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8021	40	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	40	8	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-8021	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	41	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8021	41	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	41	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	41	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	41	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	10	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-8021	41	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	41	12	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	41	13	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8021	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	16	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8021	41	18	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8021	41	19	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	41	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	41	26	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	28	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	32	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	41	33	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	41	36	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	37	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-8021	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	42	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	3	during	during	ADP
ideas-8021	42	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	42	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	7	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-8021	42	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	42	9	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	10	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	11	α	α	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	42	13	0.89	0.89	NUM
ideas-8021	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	42	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8021	42	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8021	42	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8021	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	43	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8021	43	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	43	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	43	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	43	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	43	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	43	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	43	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	13	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8021	43	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	43	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	16	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-8021	43	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	43	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8021	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	43	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	43	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	43	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	44	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	44	4	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-8021	44	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	44	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8021	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	44	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	44	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	44	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8021	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	44	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	44	14	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-8021	44	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	44	16	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-8021	44	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8021	44	18	reaching	reach	VERB
ideas-8021	44	19	r	r	NOUN
ideas-8021	44	20	=	=	NUM
ideas-8021	44	21	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8021	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	45	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8021	45	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	45	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-8021	45	6	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	9	1	1	X
ideas-8021	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	45	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	45	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	15	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-8021	45	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	45	17	both	both	DET
ideas-8021	45	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	21	2	2	X
ideas-8021	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	45	24	four	four	NUM
ideas-8021	45	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	26	week	week	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	45	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	31	3	3	X
ideas-8021	45	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	45	33	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	45	34	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	35	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	36	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	46	1	both	both	DET
ideas-8021	46	2	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	46	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-8021	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	46	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	46	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	46	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8021	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	47	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ideas-8021	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	47	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	47	4	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8021	47	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8021	47	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	47	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8021	47	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	47	9	ibm	ibm	PROPN
ideas-8021	47	10	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8021	47	11	version	version	PROPN
ideas-8021	47	12	25	25	NUM
ideas-8021	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	48	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8021	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	48	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8021	48	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	48	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	48	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8021	48	7	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8021	48	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	48	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8021	48	10	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8021	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	49	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	49	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8021	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	49	4	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	5	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	49	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	8	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8021	49	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	49	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	49	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	49	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8021	49	13	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	49	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-8021	49	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	49	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	49	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8021	49	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	22	set	set	VERB
ideas-8021	49	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-8021	49	24	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8021	49	25	<	<	X
ideas-8021	49	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8021	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8021	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	4	intervals	interval	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	6	95	95	NUM
ideas-8021	50	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	8	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	50	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	12	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	14	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8021	50	15	's	's	PART
ideas-8021	50	16	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	50	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	50	19	computed	compute	VERB
ideas-8021	50	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	50	21	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8021	50	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	50	23	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	50	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	50	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	50	28	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8021	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	51	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-8021	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	51	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8021	51	4	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8021	51	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	51	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8021	51	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	51	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	51	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	51	10	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-8021	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	51	13	all	all	DET
ideas-8021	51	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8021	51	15	gave	give	VERB
ideas-8021	51	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8021	51	17	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8021	51	18	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8021	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	52	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8021	52	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	52	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	52	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	52	6	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-8021	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	52	8	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8021	52	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	52	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	52	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	52	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	52	13	preserved	preserve	VERB
ideas-8021	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	53	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	53	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	53	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8021	53	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	53	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	53	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	53	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	13	before	before	ADP
ideas-8021	53	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-8021	53	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	53	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	53	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	53	19	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	53	23	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-8021	53	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	53	25	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8021	53	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	53	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	53	29	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	30	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	53	32	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8021	53	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-8021	53	34	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8021	53	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	53	36	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	54	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	54	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	54	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-8021	54	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	54	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8021	54	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	54	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	54	9	’	’	PART
ideas-8021	54	10	baseline	baseline	PROPN
ideas-8021	54	11	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	54	13	including	include	VERB
ideas-8021	54	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-8021	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	54	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8021	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	54	18	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	54	21	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8021	54	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8021	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	55	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	55	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	55	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	6	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	55	9	both	both	DET
ideas-8021	55	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	55	12	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8021	55	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	55	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-8021	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	55	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	18	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8021	55	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-8021	55	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8021	55	21	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	55	22	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8021	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	56	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	56	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	4	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	56	5	55	55	NUM
ideas-8021	56	6	70	70	NUM
ideas-8021	56	7	62,3	62,3	NUM
ideas-8021	56	8	4,21	4,21	NUM
ideas-8021	56	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	11	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	56	12	54	54	NUM
ideas-8021	56	13	71	71	NUM
ideas-8021	56	14	61,9	61,9	NUM
ideas-8021	56	15	4,37	4,37	NUM
ideas-8021	56	16	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8021	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	56	18	both	both	DET
ideas-8021	56	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	20	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-8021	56	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	56	22	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	23	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	56	26	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8021	56	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8021	56	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	56	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	30	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ideas-8021	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	57	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	57	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	57	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	57	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	57	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	9	had	have	VERB
ideas-8021	57	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	57	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	57	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	57	14	62.3	62.3	NUM
ideas-8021	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	16	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	17	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	57	18	4.21	4.21	NUM
ideas-8021	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	57	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	57	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	25	scored	score	VERB
ideas-8021	57	26	61.9	61.9	NUM
ideas-8021	57	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	28	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8021	57	29	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	57	30	4.37	4.37	NUM
ideas-8021	57	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	1	tika	tika	PROPN
ideas-8021	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	3	kadaruddin	kadaruddin	VERB
ideas-8021	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	5	karimuddin	karimuddin	VERB
ideas-8021	58	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	58	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	58	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	58	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	58	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	58	15	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	58	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	58	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	20	6082	6082	NUM
ideas-8021	58	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8021	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	58	24	two	two	NUM
ideas-8021	58	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	26	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8021	58	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	58	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	58	30	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ideas-8021	58	31	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	58	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	58	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	58	37	no	no	DET
ideas-8021	58	38	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8021	58	39	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8021	58	40	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	58	41	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8021	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	59	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	59	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	59	4	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	59	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	59	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	59	13	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	59	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	59	17	given	give	VERB
ideas-8021	59	18	after	after	ADP
ideas-8021	59	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	59	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	59	22	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-8021	59	23	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8021	59	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	59	25	fondi	fondi	X
ideas-8021	59	26	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	27	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8021	59	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	59	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	60	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-8021	60	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	60	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	60	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	60	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	60	12	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	60	14	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	15	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	60	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	60	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	60	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	60	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	60	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	61	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	61	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	61	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8021	61	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	61	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	61	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
ideas-8021	61	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	61	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8021	61	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	61	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	61	13	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8021	61	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-8021	61	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8021	61	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	62	1	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8021	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	63	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	4	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	63	5	72	72	NUM
ideas-8021	63	6	85	85	NUM
ideas-8021	63	7	78,6	78,6	NUM
ideas-8021	63	8	3,92	3,92	NUM
ideas-8021	63	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	11	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	63	12	60	60	NUM
ideas-8021	63	13	73	73	NUM
ideas-8021	63	14	66,2	66,2	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	15	3,45	3,45	NUM
ideas-8021	63	16	after	after	ADP
ideas-8021	63	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	63	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	63	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	63	23	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8021	63	24	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	25	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8021	63	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	63	27	78.6	78.6	NUM
ideas-8021	63	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	29	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	30	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	63	31	3.92	3.92	NUM
ideas-8021	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	34	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8021	63	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	63	36	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	37	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	38	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8021	63	39	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	63	40	66.2	66.2	NUM
ideas-8021	63	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	42	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8021	63	43	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	63	44	3.45	3.45	NUM
ideas-8021	63	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	64	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8021	64	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8021	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	64	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	64	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	64	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	64	7	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8021	64	8	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8021	64	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	64	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-8021	64	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	64	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	64	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8021	65	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8021	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	4	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	5	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8021	65	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	65	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-8021	65	11	was	be	VERB
ideas-8021	65	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	65	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8021	65	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8021	65	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	17	t(58	t(58	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-8021	65	20	11.34	11.34	NUM
ideas-8021	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	22	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	23	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8021	65	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-8021	65	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	66	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8021	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	66	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	66	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8021	66	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	66	7	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8021	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	66	9	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8021	66	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	67	1	d	d	X
ideas-8021	67	2	=	=	PROPN
ideas-8021	67	3	2.98	2.98	NUM
ideas-8021	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	67	5	95	95	NUM
ideas-8021	67	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8021	67	7	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	1	[	[	X
ideas-8021	68	2	10.3	10.3	NUM
ideas-8021	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	68	4	14.8	14.8	NUM
ideas-8021	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8021	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	68	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8021	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	68	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	68	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	68	13	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	14	had	have	VERB
ideas-8021	68	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	68	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8021	68	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	68	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	68	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	68	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	69	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	69	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	69	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	5	’	’	PART
ideas-8021	69	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	69	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	69	10	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-8021	69	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	69	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	69	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	69	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	69	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	69	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	69	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	69	23	given	give	VERB
ideas-8021	69	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	69	25	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	69	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	28	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-8021	69	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	69	31	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	32	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	33	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	69	35	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	69	36	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8021	69	37	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8021	69	38	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8021	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
ideas-8021	70	2	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	70	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	70	5	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	7	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	8	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8021	70	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	10	made	make	VERB
ideas-8021	70	11	up	up	ADP
ideas-8021	70	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	70	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	70	15	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8021	70	16	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	70	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	70	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	70	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	70	28	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	30	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	34	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	70	35	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	70	38	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	39	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-8021	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	71	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	71	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	71	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	71	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	71	8	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-8021	71	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	71	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	71	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	71	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	71	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	71	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	72	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	72	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	72	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	72	8	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8021	72	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	72	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	11	3	3	NUM
ideas-8021	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	13	indikator	indikator	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	15	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	17	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	19	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8021	72	20	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8021	72	21	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	24	3,01	3,01	NUM
ideas-8021	72	25	3,87	3,87	NUM
ideas-8021	72	26	0.86	0.86	NUM
ideas-8021	72	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	28	3.04	3.04	NUM
ideas-8021	72	29	3.22	3.22	NUM
ideas-8021	72	30	0.18	0.18	NUM
ideas-8021	72	31	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	72	33	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	72	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	35	2.95	2.95	NUM
ideas-8021	72	36	3.82	3.82	NUM
ideas-8021	72	37	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8021	72	38	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	39	2.97	2.97	NUM
ideas-8021	72	40	3.21	3.21	NUM
ideas-8021	72	41	0.24	0.24	NUM
ideas-8021	72	42	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	43	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	45	2.88	2.88	NUM
ideas-8021	72	46	3.76	3.76	NUM
ideas-8021	72	47	0.88	0.88	NUM
ideas-8021	72	48	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	50	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	51	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	72	52	13	13	NUM
ideas-8021	72	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	54	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8021	72	55	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	56	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	72	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	58	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8021	72	59	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	72	60	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	72	61	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8021	72	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	72	63	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8021	72	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	65	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	67	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	72	68	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8021	72	69	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	72	70	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8021	72	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	72	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	73	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	74	6083	6083	NUM
ideas-8021	72	75	control	control	VERB
ideas-8021	72	76	2.90	2.90	NUM
ideas-8021	72	77	3.15	3.15	NUM
ideas-8021	72	78	0.25	0.25	NUM
ideas-8021	72	79	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	80	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	72	81	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	82	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	83	2.91	2.91	NUM
ideas-8021	72	84	3.80	3.80	NUM
ideas-8021	72	85	0.89	0.89	NUM
ideas-8021	72	86	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	87	2.93	2.93	NUM
ideas-8021	72	88	3.19	3.19	NUM
ideas-8021	72	89	0.26	0.26	NUM
ideas-8021	72	90	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	91	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	92	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	72	93	2.94	2.94	NUM
ideas-8021	72	94	3.79	3.79	NUM
ideas-8021	72	95	0.85	0.85	NUM
ideas-8021	72	96	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	97	2.95	2.95	NUM
ideas-8021	72	98	3.18	3.18	NUM
ideas-8021	72	99	0.23	0.23	NUM
ideas-8021	72	100	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	72	101	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	102	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	72	103	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	104	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	105	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	106	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	107	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	108	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	109	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	110	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	111	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	72	112	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8021	72	113	using	use	VERB
ideas-8021	72	114	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	72	115	30	30	NUM
ideas-8021	72	116	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	72	117	item	item	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	118	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	72	119	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	73	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	73	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8021	73	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8021	73	6	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8021	73	8	all	all	DET
ideas-8021	73	9	five	five	NUM
ideas-8021	73	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	14	0.86	0.86	NUM
ideas-8021	73	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	73	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	21	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8021	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	24	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	27	0.88	0.88	NUM
ideas-8021	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	31	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	73	32	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	34	0.89	0.89	NUM
ideas-8021	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	73	38	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	39	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-8021	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	41	0.85	0.85	NUM
ideas-8021	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	74	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	74	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8021	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	74	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	74	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	74	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	74	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	74	8	only	only	ADJ
ideas-8021	74	9	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8021	74	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	74	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	74	13	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8021	74	14	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-8021	74	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	74	16	0.18	0.18	NUM
ideas-8021	74	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	74	18	0.26	0.26	NUM
ideas-8021	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	75	1	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-8021	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	75	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	4	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	75	5	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	75	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	75	8	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	75	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	75	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	75	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	75	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	75	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8021	75	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	75	17	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	18	helped	help	VERB
ideas-8021	75	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	20	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8021	75	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-8021	75	22	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-8021	75	23	making	making	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	75	25	correcting	correct	VERB
ideas-8021	75	26	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-8021	75	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	75	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	76	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	76	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-8021	76	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8021	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	76	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	76	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	76	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	76	9	across	across	ADP
ideas-8021	76	10	all	all	DET
ideas-8021	76	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8021	76	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	76	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8021	76	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	76	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8021	76	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8021	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	77	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	77	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	77	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8021	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	77	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	77	8	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	9	app	app	X
ideas-8021	77	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
ideas-8021	77	11	boosted	boost	VERB
ideas-8021	77	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	77	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	77	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	77	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	78	1	both	both	PRON
ideas-8021	78	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	78	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	78	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8021	78	9	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	78	10	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	78	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	78	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	78	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	15	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8021	78	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	78	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	78	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	79	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-8021	79	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8021	79	4	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8021	79	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8021	79	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	79	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	79	11	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ideas-8021	79	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	79	15	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8021	79	16	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	79	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	79	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	23	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	79	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	80	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	80	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	80	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	80	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8021	80	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	80	6	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-8021	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	80	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8021	80	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	80	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8021	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	81	5	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ideas-8021	81	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	81	7	karimi	karimi	PROPN
ideas-8021	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8021	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-8021	81	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8021	81	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	81	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8021	81	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	81	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	81	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	81	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	81	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8021	81	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	81	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	82	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8021	82	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	82	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8021	82	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	82	5	line	line	NOUN
ideas-8021	82	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	82	7	azimova	azimova	PROPN
ideas-8021	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	82	9	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	82	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-8021	82	12	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8021	82	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	82	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8021	82	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	82	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	82	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	82	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	82	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8021	82	20	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8021	82	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	82	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	82	23	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-8021	82	24	well	well	ADV
ideas-8021	82	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	82	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	82	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	83	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8021	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	83	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	83	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8021	83	7	dong	dong	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	83	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8021	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	83	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-8021	83	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-8021	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	83	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8021	83	17	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	18	help	help	VERB
ideas-8021	83	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8021	83	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	83	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	83	23	build	build	VERB
ideas-8021	83	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8021	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	84	1	tika	tika	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	84	3	kadaruddin	kadaruddin	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	84	5	karimuddin	karimuddin	VERB
ideas-8021	84	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	84	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	84	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	84	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	84	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	84	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	84	15	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	84	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	84	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	84	20	6084	6084	NUM
ideas-8021	85	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	85	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	85	3	extends	extend	VERB
ideas-8021	85	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8021	85	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	85	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	85	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8021	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	85	9	fondi	fondi	VERB
ideas-8021	85	10	not	not	PART
ideas-8021	85	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	85	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8021	85	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	85	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	85	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	85	16	rambe	rambe	NOUN
ideas-8021	85	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	85	18	amran	amran	PROPN
ideas-8021	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	85	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	85	23	permatasari	permatasari	PROPN
ideas-8021	85	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8021	85	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	85	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	5	nurhaliza	nurhaliza	NOUN
ideas-8021	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	10	erlita	erlita	PROPN
ideas-8021	86	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	86	12	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-8021	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	86	18	maudy	maudy	ADJ
ideas-8021	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8021	86	23	also	also	ADV
ideas-8021	86	24	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8021	86	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	86	26	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	86	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	86	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-8021	86	30	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8021	86	31	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8021	86	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	86	33	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8021	86	34	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	87	2	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8021	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	87	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8021	87	5	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	87	7	fondi	fondi	PROPN
ideas-8021	87	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	9	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	87	12	1997	1997	NUM
ideas-8021	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	87	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	87	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	87	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	87	20	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8021	87	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	87	23	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8021	87	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	87	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	87	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8021	87	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-8021	87	30	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8021	87	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	88	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8021	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	88	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8021	88	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	88	7	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-8021	88	9	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-8021	88	11	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-8021	88	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8021	88	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	88	16	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8021	88	17	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8021	88	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8021	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	88	20	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	88	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	88	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	88	25	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8021	88	26	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8021	88	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	88	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-8021	88	29	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8021	88	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	88	32	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8021	88	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	88	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	88	36	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8021	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	89	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8021	89	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8021	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	89	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	89	7	fondi	fondi	X
ideas-8021	89	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8021	89	10	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8021	89	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	89	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	89	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	89	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	89	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	90	1	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8021	90	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	90	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	90	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	8	signified	signify	VERB
ideas-8021	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	90	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	90	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8021	90	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8021	90	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8021	90	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	90	16	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-8021	90	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	90	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8021	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	91	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8021	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	91	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	91	4	largest	large	ADJ
ideas-8021	91	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8021	91	7	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8021	91	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	91	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	91	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	91	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	14	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8021	91	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	91	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8021	91	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8021	91	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8021	91	20	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	91	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	91	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	92	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	3	further	far	ADV
ideas-8021	92	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8021	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	92	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	92	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	92	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8021	92	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	92	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8021	92	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8021	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	92	14	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-8021	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	92	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8021	92	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-8021	92	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8021	92	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	92	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	92	23	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8021	92	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	25	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8021	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	92	27	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8021	92	28	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	93	1	d	d	X
ideas-8021	93	2	=	=	PROPN
ideas-8021	93	3	2.98	2.98	NUM
ideas-8021	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	94	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8021	94	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8021	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	94	4	fondi	fondi	VERB
ideas-8021	94	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	94	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8021	94	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8021	94	8	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8021	94	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8021	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	94	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8021	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	95	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-8021	95	4	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8021	95	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	95	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	95	11	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8021	95	12	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8021	95	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	95	15	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	95	17	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8021	95	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	95	20	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8021	95	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8021	95	22	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-8021	95	24	address	address	VERB
ideas-8021	95	25	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	95	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8021	95	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	95	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	95	31	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8021	95	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	95	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8021	95	35	complementing	complement	VERB
ideas-8021	95	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8021	95	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8021	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	96	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	96	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	96	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8021	96	5	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8021	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8021	96	7	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	8	may	may	AUX
ideas-8021	96	9	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8021	96	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	96	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	96	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	96	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8021	96	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	96	16	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8021	96	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8021	96	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8021	96	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8021	96	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	96	24	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8021	96	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8021	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	97	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8021	97	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8021	97	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8021	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	97	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	97	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	97	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-8021	97	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-8021	97	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8021	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	98	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8021	98	3	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8021	98	4	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-8021	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	98	6	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8021	98	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	98	8	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8021	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	98	11	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8021	98	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	98	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	98	14	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-8021	98	15	narrow	narrow	VERB
ideas-8021	98	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	98	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	98	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8021	98	19	applicabilty	applicabilty	PROPN
ideas-8021	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	99	1	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8021	99	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-8021	99	5	delayed	delay	VERB
ideas-8021	99	6	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	99	10	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	99	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-8021	99	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	14	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	99	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8021	99	18	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	19	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8021	99	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	99	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	99	25	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	99	28	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ideas-8021	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	100	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8021	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	100	3	fondi	fondi	PROPN
ideas-8021	100	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8021	100	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8021	100	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	100	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8021	100	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8021	100	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8021	100	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-8021	100	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	100	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8021	100	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-8021	100	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8021	100	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	100	26	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	27	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	100	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	101	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8021	101	2	azimova	azimova	PROPN
ideas-8021	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	101	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	101	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8021	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	102	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	102	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	102	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	102	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8021	102	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8021	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	103	3	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	103	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	7	6(4	6(4	NUM
ideas-8021	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	10	444–452	444–452	NUM
ideas-8021	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	12	https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/52	https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/52	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	13	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8021	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	17	1997	1997	NUM
ideas-8021	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	104	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	104	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	104	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	104	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8021	104	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	104	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8021	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	105	1	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8021	105	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-8021	105	3	online	online	ADV
ideas-8021	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	105	5	35(3	35(3	NUM
ideas-8021	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	106	1	davronovich	davronovich	PROPN
ideas-8021	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	106	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8021	106	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8021	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	106	6	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	107	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8021	107	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8021	107	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	107	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	107	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8021	107	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8021	107	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	107	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8021	107	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	108	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8021	108	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8021	108	3	conference	conference	PROPN
ideas-8021	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	108	5	265	265	NUM
ideas-8021	108	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	108	7	269	269	NUM
ideas-8021	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8021	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8021	109	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8021	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8021	109	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8021	109	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8021	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	109	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	109	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8021	109	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	109	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8021	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8021	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8021	109	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8021	109	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	109	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8021	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8021	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	27	6085	6085	NUM
ideas-8021	109	28	https://econfseries.com/index.php/2/article/view/1995	https://econfseries.com/index.php/2/article/view/1995	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	29	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	33	khalili	khalili	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	35	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8021	109	36	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	109	39	beheshti	beheshti	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	41	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8021	109	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	43	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8021	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	110	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8021	110	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8021	110	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	110	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	110	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	110	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	110	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8021	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	110	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8021	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	111	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	111	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8021	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	111	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8021	111	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	111	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-8021	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	111	10	177–186	177–186	NUM
ideas-8021	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	112	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n2p177	https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n2p177	PROPN
ideas-8021	112	2	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8021	112	3	tania	tania	PROPN
ideas-8021	112	4	maudy	maudy	PROPN
ideas-8021	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	113	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	114	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	114	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	114	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	114	6	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	114	9	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8021	114	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	114	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	114	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	114	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8021	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	115	1	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-8021	115	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	115	4	23–33	23–33	NUM
ideas-8021	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	1	https://doi.org/10.70152/duties.v1i1.170	https://doi.org/10.70152/duties.v1i1.170	PRON
ideas-8021	116	2	dong	dong	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	6	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	11	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	13	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	14	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	116	20	rezai	rezai	PROPN
ideas-8021	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8021	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	24	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8021	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	1	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8021	117	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8021	117	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	117	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-8021	117	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	16	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8021	117	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	18	learningand	learningand	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	19	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	21	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8021	117	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	117	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-8021	117	26	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8021	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	118	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8021	118	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	118	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8021	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	118	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8021	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	118	7	899557	899557	NUM
ideas-8021	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899557	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899557	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	2	duong	duong	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-8021	119	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	119	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8021	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8021	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	120	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8021	120	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	3	’	’	PART
ideas-8021	120	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	120	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	120	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	120	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8021	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	121	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	121	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8021	121	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8021	121	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8021	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	7	4(1	4(1	NUM
ideas-8021	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	10	49–60	49–60	NUM
ideas-8021	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	12	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i1.3190	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i1.3190	PROPN
ideas-8021	121	13	erlita	erlita	PROPN
ideas-8021	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8021	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	121	18	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-8021	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8021	121	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8021	121	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8021	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	122	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8021	122	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8021	122	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	122	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8021	122	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8021	122	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	122	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	122	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8021	122	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	122	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-8021	122	11	fondi	fondi	NOUN
ideas-8021	122	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	1	lingpoet	lingpoet	VERB
ideas-8021	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	123	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	123	7	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-8021	123	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-8021	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	13	7–10	7–10	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-8021	123	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8021	123	17	https://talenta.usu.ac.id/lingpoet/article/view/15578	https://talenta.usu.ac.id/lingpoet/article/view/15578	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	18	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	23	mutiarani	mutiarani	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	123	28	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	30	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	31	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8021	123	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8021	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	124	2	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	124	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	124	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	7	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-8021	124	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8021	124	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8021	124	10	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8021	124	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8021	124	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8021	124	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	124	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	16	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8021	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8021	125	2	teaching	teaching	PROPN
ideas-8021	125	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8021	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8021	125	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8021	125	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	125	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8021	125	9	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-8021	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	125	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8021	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8021	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	125	18	19	19	NUM
ideas-8021	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	1	https://doi.org/10.25273/etj.v9i1.8884	https://doi.org/10.25273/etj.v9i1.8884	PROPN
ideas-8021	126	2	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8021	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	126	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-8021	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8021	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8021	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	127	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8021	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	127	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-8021	127	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-8021	127	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8021	127	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8021	127	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8021	127	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8021	127	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8021	127	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8021	127	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	127	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8021	127	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8021	127	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8021	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8021	128	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	128	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	128	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8021	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-8021	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	128	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-8021	128	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	128	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-8021	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8021	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	129	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8021	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8021	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	130	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8021	130	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8021	130	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8021	130	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	130	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-8021	130	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	130	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8021	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	131	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8021	131	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8021	131	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	131	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8021	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	131	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8021	131	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	131	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8021	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	131	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-8021	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	131	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-8021	131	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8021	131	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-8021	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	1	mayez	mayez	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	2	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	3	almayez	almayez	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	7	khresheh	khresheh	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	12	abdo	abdo	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	16	qadri	qadri	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	18	alkhateeb	alkhateeb	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	20	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	132	24	issa	issa	ADJ
ideas-8021	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	26	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8021	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	133	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8021	133	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	133	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8021	133	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	133	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8021	133	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	10	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-8021	133	12	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ideas-8021	133	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8021	133	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8021	133	16	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8021	133	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8021	133	18	mediating	mediate	VERB
ideas-8021	133	19	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	133	21	selfregulated	selfregulate	VERB
ideas-8021	133	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8021	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	134	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ideas-8021	134	2	psychologica	psychologica	PROPN
ideas-8021	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	134	4	254	254	NUM
ideas-8021	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	134	6	104796–104796	104796–104796	NUM
ideas-8021	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	135	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104796	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104796	PROPN
ideas-8021	135	2	zega	zega	PROPN
ideas-8021	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	135	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8021	135	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8021	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8021	135	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8021	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	136	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8021	136	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8021	136	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8021	136	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	136	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8021	136	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-8021	136	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8021	136	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8021	136	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	14	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8021	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8021	137	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8021	137	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8021	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8021	137	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8021	137	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8021	137	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8021	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	11	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-8021	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	14	88–100	88–100	NUM
ideas-8021	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8021	137	16	https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v2i2.27	https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v2i2.27	PROPN