id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8030	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8030	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8030	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8030	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8030	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8030	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	20	©	©	ADP
ideas-8030	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	1	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	1	23	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	1	26	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8030	1	27	under	under	ADP
ideas-8030	1	28	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	1	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	32	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8030	1	34	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	35	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8030	1	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	1	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	1	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	39	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	1	41	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8030	1	42	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8030	1	43	5562	5562	NUM
ideas-8030	1	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	45	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8030	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8030	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	1	5562	5562	NUM
ideas-8030	2	2	5581	5581	NUM
ideas-8030	2	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	2	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	2	6	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	2	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	2	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	2	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	2	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	2	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	2	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	20	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	21	pratiwi1	pratiwi1	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	22	*	*	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	24	bimas	bimas	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	25	reskiawan2	reskiawan2	NOUN
ideas-8030	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	27	ray	ray	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	28	suryadi3	suryadi3	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	30	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	31	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	32	andas4	andas4	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	2	34	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	2	35	hendrawan5	hendrawan5	PROPN
ideas-8030	3	1	12345universitas	12345universitas	NUM
ideas-8030	3	2	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	3	3	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	3	4	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	3	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8030	3	6	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8030	3	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8030	3	8	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8030	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	3	10	alifiahpratiwi28@gmail.com	alifiahpratiwi28@gmail.com	X
ideas-8030	3	11	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8030	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	3	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	3	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	3	15	09	09	NUM
ideas-8030	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	3	17	20	20	NUM
ideas-8030	3	18	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8030	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	3	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	3	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	3	22	10	10	NUM
ideas-8030	3	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	3	24	23	23	NUM
ideas-8030	3	25	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8030	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	3	27	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8030	3	28	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	3	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	4	1	v13i2.8030	v13i2.8030	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
ideas-8030	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	4	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
ideas-8030	4	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	4	8	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	4	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	4	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	12	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8030	4	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	4	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-8030	4	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	4	17	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	4	18	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ideas-8030	4	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	4	20	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-8030	4	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	4	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	4	23	due	due	ADP
ideas-8030	4	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	4	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	4	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	4	28	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	4	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	4	32	heightened	heighten	VERB
ideas-8030	4	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	34	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8030	4	35	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-8030	4	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	4	37	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	38	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	4	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	4	40	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8030	4	41	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8030	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	5	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8030	5	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	5	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	5	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	8	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-8030	5	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	5	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	5	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	5	13	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	15	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	5	19	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	5	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	5	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	5	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	5	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	28	within	within	ADP
ideas-8030	5	29	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	5	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8030	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	5	35	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8030	5	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	6	1	such	such	DET
ideas-8030	6	2	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	6	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	6	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	6	5	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8030	6	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	6	7	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	6	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	6	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	6	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	6	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	6	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	6	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-8030	6	14	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	6	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	6	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8030	6	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8030	6	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	6	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	7	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	7	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	7	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	7	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	7	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8030	7	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	7	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	7	12	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	7	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	7	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	7	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	7	18	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	7	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	7	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	22	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	23	termed	term	VERB
ideas-8030	7	24	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	7	26	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8030	7	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	7	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	7	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	31	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	7	33	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	7	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	7	35	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	36	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	7	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	7	39	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	40	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	7	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	7	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	44	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	7	46	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	7	47	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	7	49	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	7	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	7	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	7	52	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	7	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	7	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	8	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	8	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	8	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8030	8	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	8	8	30	30	NUM
ideas-8030	8	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8030	8	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	8	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	8	12	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8030	8	13	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	8	14	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	8	15	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	1	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	9	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	9	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	9	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	9	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-8030	9	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	9	15	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-8030	9	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	9	19	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8030	9	20	five	five	NUM
ideas-8030	9	21	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	25	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	9	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	10	2	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8030	10	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	10	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	5	integrates	integrate	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	6	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	10	8	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	10	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	10	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	10	15	vrchat	vrchat	ADJ
ideas-8030	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	10	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	10	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	10	20	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ideas-8030	10	21	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	11	1	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	11	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	11	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	11	4	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	11	5	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-8030	11	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	11	7	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8030	11	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	11	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	11	10	4.35	4.35	NUM
ideas-8030	11	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-8030	11	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	11	13	5	5	NUM
ideas-8030	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	11	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	11	16	falls	fall	VERB
ideas-8030	11	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	11	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	11	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	11	20	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	11	21	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	11	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	11	23	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8030	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8030	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	5	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	6	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8030	12	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	12	8	average	average	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	12	10	82.5	82.5	NUM
ideas-8030	12	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	13	placing	place	VERB
ideas-8030	12	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	12	15	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	16	within	within	ADP
ideas-8030	12	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	12	18	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	19	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	12	20	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	21	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	12	22	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	12	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	12	24	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8030	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	3	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	13	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ideas-8030	13	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	13	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	13	8	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	13	9	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	13	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	13	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	13	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	13	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	13	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	13	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	13	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	13	23	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-8030	13	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8030	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8030	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	14	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	14	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	14	6	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	14	8	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	14	9	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	14	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8030	14	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	14	13	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
ideas-8030	14	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	14	18	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8030	14	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	14	20	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	14	22	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8030	14	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	15	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	15	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	15	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	15	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	15	7	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	15	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	15	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	15	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	15	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	15	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	15	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	15	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8030	16	2	mailto:alifiahpratiwi28@gmail.com	mailto:alifiahpratiwi28@gmail.com	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	16	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	16	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	16	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	16	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	16	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	16	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	16	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	16	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	16	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	16	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	29	5563	5563	NUM
ideas-8030	16	30	keyword	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	32	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	33	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	36	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	38	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	16	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	41	vrchat	vrchat	PROPN
ideas-8030	16	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	43	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	45	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	47	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	48	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8030	16	49	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	16	50	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	16	51	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	52	founded	found	VERB
ideas-8030	16	53	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	16	54	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	55	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	16	56	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	16	57	human	human	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	59	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8030	16	60	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	62	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-8030	16	63	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	16	64	create	create	VERB
ideas-8030	16	65	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	16	66	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	16	67	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	69	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	16	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	16	72	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	73	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	74	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	16	75	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	76	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	16	77	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8030	16	78	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8030	16	79	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	17	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	17	2	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8030	17	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	17	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8030	17	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	17	6	play	play	VERB
ideas-8030	17	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	17	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8030	17	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8030	17	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	17	11	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-8030	17	12	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ideas-8030	17	13	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-8030	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	17	15	including	include	VERB
ideas-8030	17	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	17	17	business	business	NOUN
ideas-8030	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	17	19	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	17	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	17	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	18	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8030	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	18	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	18	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-8030	18	5	become	become	VERB
ideas-8030	18	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	18	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8030	18	8	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8030	18	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	18	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	18	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-8030	18	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	18	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	18	15	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ideas-8030	18	16	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8030	18	17	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8030	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	19	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	19	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	19	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-8030	19	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	19	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	19	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8030	19	7	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8030	19	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	19	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	19	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	19	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	19	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	19	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	19	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	19	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	19	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	19	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	19	19	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8030	19	20	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-8030	19	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	19	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	19	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	19	24	socializing	socialize	VERB
ideas-8030	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	19	26	working	work	VERB
ideas-8030	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	20	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-8030	20	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	20	3	core	core	ADJ
ideas-8030	20	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	20	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	20	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	20	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	21	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	21	2	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8030	21	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	21	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	21	5	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8030	21	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8030	21	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	21	8	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	21	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-8030	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	21	11	express	express	VERB
ideas-8030	21	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-8030	21	13	originating	originate	VERB
ideas-8030	21	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	21	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	21	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-8030	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	21	18	lingga	lingga	PROPN
ideas-8030	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	21	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8030	21	21	et.al	et.al	PROPN
ideas-8030	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	21	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8030	22	2	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8030	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	22	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	22	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	22	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	22	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8030	22	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	22	9	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	22	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8030	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	22	12	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ideas-8030	22	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-8030	22	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	22	15	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8030	22	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	22	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	19	bailey	bailey	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	22	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	22	25	nunan	nunan	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	29	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8030	22	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	31	fulcher	fulcher	NUM
ideas-8030	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	33	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	34	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8030	22	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	36	laksana	laksana	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	38	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	39	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8030	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	41	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	23	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	23	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	23	3	majors	major	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	23	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	23	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	23	8	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8030	23	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	23	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8030	23	11	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	23	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	23	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	23	16	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-8030	23	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8030	23	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	23	19	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	23	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	23	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	23	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8030	23	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	23	26	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8030	23	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-8030	23	28	regard	regard	VERB
ideas-8030	23	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	23	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	23	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	23	32	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8030	23	33	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	34	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	23	35	support	support	VERB
ideas-8030	23	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	23	37	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8030	23	38	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	23	40	career	career	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	41	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8030	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	24	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8030	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	24	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8030	24	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	24	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	24	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	24	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	24	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-8030	24	9	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-8030	24	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	24	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	24	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8030	24	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	24	14	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	24	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	24	16	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-8030	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	24	18	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	24	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	24	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	25	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8030	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	25	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-8030	25	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	25	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	25	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	25	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	25	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	25	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8030	25	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-8030	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	26	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	26	2	face	face	VERB
ideas-8030	26	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8030	26	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8030	26	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	26	6	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	26	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	26	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	26	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	27	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-8030	27	2	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8030	27	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	27	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	27	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	27	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	9	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-8030	27	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	27	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	12	due	due	ADP
ideas-8030	27	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	27	14	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8030	27	15	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	27	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	27	18	stems	stem	VERB
ideas-8030	27	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	27	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	27	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8030	27	22	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	27	24	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	27	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	27	27	muslichatun	muslichatun	PROPN
ideas-8030	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	27	29	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8030	27	30	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8030	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	28	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	4	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	28	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-8030	28	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	28	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	28	14	risktaking	risktaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	28	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-8030	28	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	28	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	28	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8030	28	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	28	23	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-8030	28	24	than	than	SCONJ
ideas-8030	28	25	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8030	28	26	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8030	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	28	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-8030	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	30	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	28	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	33	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8030	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	29	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8030	29	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	29	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	29	4	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-8030	29	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	29	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	29	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8030	29	8	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	29	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	29	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	29	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	29	12	front	front	NOUN
ideas-8030	29	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	29	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	29	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8030	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	30	1	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8030	30	2	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ideas-8030	30	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	30	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	30	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	30	6	include	include	VERB
ideas-8030	30	7	trembling	tremble	VERB
ideas-8030	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	30	9	sweating	sweating	NOUN
ideas-8030	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	30	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8030	30	12	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN
ideas-8030	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	30	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	30	16	strained	strained	ADJ
ideas-8030	30	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8030	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	31	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8030	31	3	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	31	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	31	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	31	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	31	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	31	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	31	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	14	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-8030	31	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8030	31	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	18	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-8030	31	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	31	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8030	31	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	31	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	31	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	31	26	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-8030	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	29	woodrow	woodrow	PROPN
ideas-8030	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8030	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	33	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8030	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	32	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8030	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	32	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	32	4	require	require	VERB
ideas-8030	32	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8030	32	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8030	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	32	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	32	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	32	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8030	32	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-8030	32	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	32	13	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8030	32	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	33	1	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	33	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	33	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	33	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8030	33	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	33	7	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	33	8	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8030	33	10	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	33	11	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	33	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	33	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	33	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	33	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8030	33	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	33	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8030	33	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	33	22	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-8030	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	33	24	simulated	simulate	VERB
ideas-8030	33	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	26	without	without	ADP
ideas-8030	33	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	33	28	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	33	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8030	33	31	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-8030	33	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8030	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	34	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	34	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	34	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	34	8	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	34	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	34	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	34	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	34	15	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	34	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8030	34	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	19	zammit	zammit	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	34	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	23	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-8030	34	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	34	25	garduño	garduño	NOUN
ideas-8030	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	34	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	29	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8030	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	31	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	35	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	35	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	35	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	35	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	35	8	face	face	VERB
ideas-8030	35	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	35	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	35	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	35	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8030	35	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	35	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	35	20	further	far	ADV
ideas-8030	35	21	complicate	complicate	VERB
ideas-8030	35	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	35	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	35	25	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-8030	35	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	1	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	2	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	4	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	5	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	7	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	8	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	10	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	11	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	12	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	14	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	15	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	36	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	19	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	36	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	36	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	36	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	29	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	36	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	33	5564	5564	NUM
ideas-8030	36	34	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	36	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	36	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	36	37	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	36	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	42	index	index	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	44	ef	ef	X
ideas-8030	36	45	epi	epi	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	47	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	49	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-8030	36	50	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	51	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	36	52	79th	79th	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	53	out	out	ADP
ideas-8030	36	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	36	55	113	113	NUM
ideas-8030	36	56	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	57	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	36	58	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	36	59	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	60	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	61	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	62	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	63	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	36	65	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	36	66	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	36	67	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	68	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8030	36	69	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	36	70	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	36	71	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8030	36	72	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	36	73	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-8030	36	74	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8030	36	75	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	36	76	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	36	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	37	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8030	37	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	37	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	37	7	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8030	37	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	37	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8030	37	10	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	37	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-8030	37	12	been	be	AUX
ideas-8030	37	13	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	37	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	37	15	support	support	VERB
ideas-8030	37	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	37	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	37	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	37	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	20	graeske	graeske	PROPN
ideas-8030	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8030	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	37	25	sjöberg	sjöberg	PROPN
ideas-8030	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	27	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	37	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8030	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	38	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8030	38	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	38	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-8030	38	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	38	8	past	past	ADJ
ideas-8030	38	9	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8030	38	10	decades	decade	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	38	12	opened	open	VERB
ideas-8030	38	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	38	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	38	16	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8030	38	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	38	19	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8030	38	20	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	38	22	including	include	VERB
ideas-8030	38	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	39	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8030	39	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	39	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	39	4	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	39	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	39	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8030	39	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	39	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	39	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	39	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-8030	40	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	40	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	40	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	6	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	8	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	10	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	40	13	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8030	40	14	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	40	16	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8030	40	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	40	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	40	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	40	22	360	360	NUM
ideas-8030	40	23	°	°	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	24	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	40	27	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-8030	40	28	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	30	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	33	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ideas-8030	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	35	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	37	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	40	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	40	as	as	ADV
ideas-8030	40	41	well	well	ADV
ideas-8030	40	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	40	43	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	44	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	46	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	40	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	49	gbl	gbl	ADJ
ideas-8030	40	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	52	widiyatmoko	widiyatmoko	PROPN
ideas-8030	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	54	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	40	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	56	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	40	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	40	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-8030	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	41	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	41	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8030	41	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	41	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	41	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	41	9	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	41	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	41	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	41	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	41	17	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8030	41	18	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	19	referred	refer	VERB
ideas-8030	41	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	41	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	41	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	41	23	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	41	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	29	vrgbl	vrgbl	NOUN
ideas-8030	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	42	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	42	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	42	4	above	above	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	5	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	42	8	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	42	12	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	42	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	16	1	1	X
ideas-8030	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	18	what	what	PRON
ideas-8030	42	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	42	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	42	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	42	24	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	42	26	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	31	2	2	X
ideas-8030	42	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8030	42	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	42	35	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	42	36	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	42	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	42	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	40	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	41	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	42	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	42	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	42	44	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	42	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	42	47	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	48	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	42	50	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	51	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	53	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	42	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	56	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	42	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	58	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	42	59	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	42	60	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	42	61	help	help	VERB
ideas-8030	42	62	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	42	63	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	64	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	65	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	42	66	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	67	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	42	68	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	42	69	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	42	70	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	42	71	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	72	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	73	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	42	75	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	42	76	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	42	77	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8030	43	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8030	43	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-8030	43	4	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8030	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	43	6	revised	revise	VERB
ideas-8030	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	43	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	43	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	43	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	43	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	43	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	43	14	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	43	16	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	43	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8030	43	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	43	21	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	43	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	43	23	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8030	43	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8030	43	25	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8030	43	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	43	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	43	28	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	43	30	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	43	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8030	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	43	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	43	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	43	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	43	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	38	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8030	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	44	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8030	44	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	4	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8030	44	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	44	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	44	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	9	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	44	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	44	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	17	gbl	gbl	ADJ
ideas-8030	44	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	19	include	include	VERB
ideas-8030	44	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	21	1	1	X
ideas-8030	44	22	.	.	X
ideas-8030	44	23	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8030	44	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	44	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	44	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	44	28	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	44	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	32	zammit	zammit	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	44	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	44	37	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	44	38	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	44	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	44	40	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	44	42	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	44	43	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	44	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	44	45	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	44	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	44	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	1	2	2	X
ideas-8030	45	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	45	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8030	45	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	45	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	7	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	45	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	45	9	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	10	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	45	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	45	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	45	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	19	castro	castro	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	45	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	45	25	finds	find	VERB
ideas-8030	45	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	45	27	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	45	28	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	45	30	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	45	31	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	45	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	33	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	45	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	45	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8030	45	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	45	37	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	1	3	3	X
ideas-8030	46	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	46	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	46	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	46	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	46	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	46	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	46	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	46	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	46	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	16	under	under	ADP
ideas-8030	46	17	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	46	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8030	46	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	46	21	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ideas-8030	46	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	24	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	46	30	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-8030	46	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	46	32	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	46	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	46	34	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	46	35	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	46	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	46	38	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	39	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	46	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	46	42	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	46	44	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	46	46	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	46	47	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-8030	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	1	4	4	X
ideas-8030	47	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	47	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	47	5	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	47	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	10	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	47	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	47	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	15	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	17	oya	oya	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	18	ozgun	ozgun	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	47	20	olgun	olgun	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	21	sadık	sadık	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	47	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	47	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	32	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	34	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	47	35	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	36	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	38	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	39	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	47	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	47	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	47	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	47	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	47	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	47	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	47	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	47	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	47	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	47	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	54	5565	5565	NUM
ideas-8030	47	55	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	56	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	57	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	47	58	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	47	59	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	47	60	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	47	62	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	47	63	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	47	64	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	65	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	47	67	including	include	VERB
ideas-8030	47	68	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	69	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	47	71	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8030	47	72	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	73	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	47	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	48	1	epasr	epasr	PROPN
ideas-8030	48	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	49	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-8030	49	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	49	3	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	49	4	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8030	49	5	labs	lab	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	6	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ideas-8030	49	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8030	49	8	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	49	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8030	49	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	49	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	16	xing	xing	PROPN
ideas-8030	49	17	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ideas-8030	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	49	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	49	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	49	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	49	26	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	49	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	30	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	49	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	49	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	35	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	36	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	49	39	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8030	49	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	50	1	darcy	darcy	PROPN
ideas-8030	50	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	50	3	roy	roy	PROPN
ideas-8030	50	4	press	press	PROPN
ideas-8030	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	1	6	6	X
ideas-8030	51	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	51	3	vrchat	vrchat	PROPN
ideas-8030	51	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	51	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	51	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	51	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	51	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	51	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	51	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	15	hambalee	hambalee	PROPN
ideas-8030	51	16	jehma	jehma	PROPN
ideas-8030	51	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	51	18	apirat	apirat	PROPN
ideas-8030	51	19	akaraphattanawong	akaraphattanawong	PROPN
ideas-8030	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	51	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	51	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	51	29	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	51	31	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	51	33	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	51	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	51	35	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	51	36	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	51	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	51	40	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	52	1	ijit	ijit	ADJ
ideas-8030	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	1	7	7	X
ideas-8030	53	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	53	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	53	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	53	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	6	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	53	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	53	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	53	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	53	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	53	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	53	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	19	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	21	addanan	addanan	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	23	munira	munira	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	25	khairani	khairani	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	31	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	34	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	53	35	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	53	37	15	15	NUM
ideas-8030	53	38	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	39	published	publish	VERB
ideas-8030	53	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	53	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	53	42	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	53	43	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-8030	53	44	gbl	gbl	ADJ
ideas-8030	53	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	53	47	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	53	48	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	49	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	53	50	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	53	51	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	52	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	53	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	53	54	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	53	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	54	1	hrmars	hrmar	NOUN
ideas-8030	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	55	1	8	8	NUM
ideas-8030	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	56	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	56	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	56	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	56	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	56	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	56	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8030	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	14	anqi	anqi	PROPN
ideas-8030	56	15	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-8030	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	56	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	56	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	56	23	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8030	56	24	gbl	gbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	56	25	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8030	56	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8030	56	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	56	30	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	56	31	both	both	PRON
ideas-8030	56	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	56	34	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	35	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	57	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	57	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	57	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	57	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-8030	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	57	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	57	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	58	1	9	9	X
ideas-8030	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	58	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	58	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	58	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	58	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	58	8	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	58	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	58	11	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ideas-8030	58	12	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	58	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8030	58	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8030	58	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8030	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	59	1	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	59	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	59	3	been	be	AUX
ideas-8030	59	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8030	59	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	59	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	59	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	59	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	59	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	59	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	59	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	59	15	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-8030	59	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	59	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	59	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	60	1	both	both	DET
ideas-8030	60	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	60	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	60	4	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-8030	60	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	60	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8030	60	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	60	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	60	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	60	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	60	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	61	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8030	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	61	4	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	61	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	61	6	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	61	7	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	61	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	61	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-8030	61	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	61	12	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8030	61	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8030	61	14	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	62	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	4	1	1	X
ideas-8030	62	5	.	.	X
ideas-8030	62	6	rizal	rizal	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8030	62	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	10	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8030	62	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	62	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	62	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	62	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	62	17	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-8030	62	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	62	21	juliansyah	juliansyah	PROPN
ideas-8030	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	62	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	62	26	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	27	’	’	PART
ideas-8030	62	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8030	62	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	62	31	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	62	33	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	62	34	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8030	62	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	36	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	1	2	2	X
ideas-8030	63	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	63	3	yuanyuan	yuanyuan	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	63	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	63	9	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	63	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	63	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	63	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8030	63	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	63	18	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	63	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	63	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8030	63	25	castro	castro	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	29	found	find	VERB
ideas-8030	63	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	63	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	63	32	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	33	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	63	34	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	63	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	36	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	63	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	39	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	41	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	63	44	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	63	46	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	1	3	3	X
ideas-8030	64	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	64	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	64	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	64	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	64	7	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	64	10	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8030	64	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	64	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	64	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	64	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	20	munibi	munibi	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	25	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	64	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	27	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8030	64	28	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	64	30	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	64	31	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8030	64	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	33	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8030	64	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	64	35	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8030	64	36	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	64	37	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	40	finding	find	VERB
ideas-8030	64	41	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	64	42	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	43	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	64	45	instant	instant	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	46	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	47	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	48	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	64	49	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	51	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	64	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	64	54	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	64	55	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	64	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	1	4	4	X
ideas-8030	65	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	65	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	65	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	65	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	65	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	65	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	65	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	65	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8030	65	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	21	yuniar	yuniar	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	25	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	65	27	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	65	30	60	60	NUM
ideas-8030	65	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	32	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	65	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	65	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	36	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	37	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	39	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	40	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	42	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	43	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	45	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	65	46	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	65	47	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	49	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	65	50	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	65	51	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	65	53	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	54	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	65	56	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	57	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	59	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	65	60	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	65	62	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	63	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	64	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	65	65	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	66	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	67	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	68	5566	5566	NUM
ideas-8030	65	69	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	65	71	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8030	65	72	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	65	73	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	74	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	65	75	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	76	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	65	77	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8030	65	78	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8030	65	79	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	80	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	65	81	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	1	5	5	X
ideas-8030	66	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	66	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	66	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	66	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	66	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	66	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	66	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	66	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	17	’	’	PART
ideas-8030	66	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	20	jannah	jannah	PROPN
ideas-8030	66	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	66	22	hentasmaka	hentasmaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	26	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	66	28	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	30	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8030	66	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	32	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	66	35	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	66	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	66	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	38	via	via	ADP
ideas-8030	66	39	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	41	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8030	66	42	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	66	44	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	46	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	66	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	66	49	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	66	50	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	51	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	66	52	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	66	53	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	67	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8030	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	67	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	67	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	67	8	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	67	10	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	67	12	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8030	67	13	wellreceived	wellreceive	VERB
ideas-8030	67	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	67	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	67	16	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	67	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	67	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	68	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	68	2	vrchat	vrchat	PROPN
ideas-8030	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	68	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	68	6	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8030	68	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	68	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	68	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	68	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	68	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	68	14	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	15	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	68	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	68	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8030	68	19	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	68	21	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8030	68	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	69	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	69	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	69	3	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	69	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	69	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8030	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	69	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8030	69	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	69	9	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8030	69	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8030	70	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	3	zone	zone	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	70	5	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ideas-8030	70	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	8	zpd	zpd	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	11	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	13	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	70	15	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	70	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	70	17	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-8030	70	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	70	19	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8030	70	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	70	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	70	23	support	support	VERB
ideas-8030	70	24	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	26	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8030	70	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	70	29	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-8030	70	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	31	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8030	70	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	70	34	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8030	70	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	70	37	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	38	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	70	39	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	41	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	70	43	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	70	44	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	70	45	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	70	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	71	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	71	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	71	8	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	10	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	71	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	71	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-8030	71	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	16	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	71	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	71	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	71	20	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	21	being	be	AUX
ideas-8030	71	22	together	together	ADV
ideas-8030	71	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	71	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	71	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	71	26	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-8030	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	72	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	72	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	72	3	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8030	72	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	72	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	72	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	72	8	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-8030	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	72	11	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	72	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	72	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	72	14	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8030	72	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	72	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-8030	72	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	72	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	73	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8030	73	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	73	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	73	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8030	73	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	73	6	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8030	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	73	8	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8030	73	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	73	10	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	73	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8030	73	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	73	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	73	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8030	73	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8030	73	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-8030	73	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	73	19	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8030	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	74	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8030	74	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	74	3	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	74	4	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	74	5	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8030	74	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	74	7	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-8030	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	74	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-8030	74	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	74	11	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-8030	74	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-8030	74	13	30	30	NUM
ideas-8030	74	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	74	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	74	17	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-8030	74	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8030	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	75	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	75	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	75	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	75	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	75	7	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8030	75	8	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8030	75	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	75	10	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	75	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-8030	75	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-8030	75	14	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
ideas-8030	75	15	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	16	without	without	ADP
ideas-8030	75	17	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8030	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	75	19	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	20	follow	follow	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	75	22	up	up	NOUN
ideas-8030	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	76	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	76	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	76	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	76	7	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8030	76	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	76	9	some	some	DET
ideas-8030	76	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	11	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8030	76	12	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-8030	76	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	76	14	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	76	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	76	17	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	76	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	76	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8030	76	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8030	76	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8030	76	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	76	25	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-8030	76	26	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8030	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	77	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8030	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	77	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	77	4	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-8030	77	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	77	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	77	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-8030	77	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8030	77	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	77	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	77	13	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	77	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	77	17	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	77	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	77	20	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8030	77	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	77	23	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8030	77	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-8030	77	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	77	26	its	its	PRON
ideas-8030	77	27	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8030	77	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8030	77	29	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8030	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	78	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-8030	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	78	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	78	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	8	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	78	10	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	78	12	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	15	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8030	78	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	78	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	78	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	78	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	78	23	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8030	78	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	78	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	79	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	79	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	79	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	5	taking	take	VERB
ideas-8030	79	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	79	7	account	account	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8030	79	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	79	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	79	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	79	14	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8030	79	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	79	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	79	18	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	79	20	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	79	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	22	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8030	79	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	79	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	79	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	79	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	79	28	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	29	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	79	31	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	79	32	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	79	34	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	79	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	39	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	79	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	79	41	vrchat	vrchat	ADJ
ideas-8030	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	79	43	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	80	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	80	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	80	4	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-8030	80	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	80	6	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-8030	80	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	80	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	80	10	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	80	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	80	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	80	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	80	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	80	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	80	22	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8030	80	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	80	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	80	25	become	become	VERB
ideas-8030	80	26	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	28	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	80	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	80	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8030	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	81	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	81	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	81	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	81	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	81	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	81	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	81	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	81	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	81	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	81	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	27	5567	5567	NUM
ideas-8030	81	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8030	81	29	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	81	32	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8030	81	33	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	35	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	81	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	81	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	81	39	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8030	81	40	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	81	42	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8030	81	43	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	44	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	81	45	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8030	81	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	81	47	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	48	between	between	ADP
ideas-8030	81	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	81	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	81	54	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	81	56	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	81	57	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	81	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	82	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	82	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	4	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8030	82	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	82	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	82	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	82	10	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-8030	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	82	12	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8030	82	13	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8030	82	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	82	16	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8030	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	82	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	82	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	82	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	83	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8030	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	83	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	83	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-8030	83	5	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	83	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8030	83	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8030	83	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	83	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8030	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	83	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8030	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	83	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8030	83	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	83	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	83	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	83	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	83	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8030	83	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	83	21	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	83	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8030	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	84	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	84	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	84	4	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	84	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	84	7	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	8	create	create	VERB
ideas-8030	84	9	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	84	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	84	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	84	14	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8030	84	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	84	17	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8030	84	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	84	19	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ideas-8030	84	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8030	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	84	22	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8030	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	85	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8030	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	85	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	85	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	85	11	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	85	14	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-8030	85	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8030	85	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	85	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	85	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	85	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	23	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	85	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	85	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8030	85	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	86	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8030	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	86	3	park	park	NOUN
ideas-8030	86	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8030	86	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8030	86	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	87	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	87	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8030	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	87	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-8030	87	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	87	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	87	10	customizable	customizable	ADJ
ideas-8030	87	11	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	12	public	public	ADJ
ideas-8030	87	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	87	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	87	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	87	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	87	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8030	87	21	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	87	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	25	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	87	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	87	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	87	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-8030	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	88	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-8030	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	88	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	4	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8030	88	5	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8030	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	88	7	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	88	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8030	88	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	88	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	14	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8030	88	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8030	88	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	88	17	some	some	DET
ideas-8030	88	18	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	19	have	have	AUX
ideas-8030	88	20	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8030	88	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8030	88	22	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	88	24	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	88	25	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	26	found	find	VERB
ideas-8030	88	27	no	no	DET
ideas-8030	88	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8030	88	29	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	30	once	once	ADV
ideas-8030	88	31	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	88	34	task	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	35	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8030	88	36	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	88	37	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-8030	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8030	89	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	89	4	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	89	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	89	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	89	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	89	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	89	13	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8030	89	14	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8030	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	89	25	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	89	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	89	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	28	may	may	AUX
ideas-8030	89	29	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	89	30	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	89	31	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8030	89	32	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	89	34	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8030	89	35	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8030	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	90	3	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-8030	90	4	both	both	DET
ideas-8030	90	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	90	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-8030	90	7	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-8030	90	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	90	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-8030	90	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8030	90	11	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ideas-8030	90	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	90	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-8030	90	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8030	90	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8030	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	91	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	91	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	4	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8030	91	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	91	6	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	91	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	91	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8030	91	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	91	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	91	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	91	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	91	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8030	91	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	91	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	91	19	usn	usn	PROPN
ideas-8030	91	20	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	91	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-8030	91	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	91	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	91	24	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8030	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	92	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	92	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-8030	92	4	type	type	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	6	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	92	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	92	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8030	92	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	92	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	92	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	18	yani	yani	PROPN
ideas-8030	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	22	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8030	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	92	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	92	26	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	92	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	92	28	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-8030	92	29	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	92	31	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	92	32	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	92	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	92	34	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	92	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	92	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	93	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ideas-8030	93	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-8030	93	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	93	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	93	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	93	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	93	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	93	9	create	create	VERB
ideas-8030	93	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	93	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	93	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8030	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	93	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8030	93	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	93	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	93	19	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	93	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	93	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	94	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	94	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	94	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	94	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	94	13	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	94	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	94	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8030	94	16	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	94	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	94	19	test	test	VERB
ideas-8030	94	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-8030	94	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	23	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-8030	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	25	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8030	94	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	27	koryati	koryati	PROPN
ideas-8030	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	31	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	95	2	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	95	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	95	4	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	95	7	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	95	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	95	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	95	14	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8030	95	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	95	18	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8030	95	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	95	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8030	95	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-8030	95	22	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	95	24	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8030	95	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	95	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	95	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	28	haryati	haryati	PROPN
ideas-8030	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	30	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	32	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-8030	95	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	34	putri	putri	NUM
ideas-8030	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	36	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8030	95	37	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	39	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	95	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	96	1	participants	participant	VERB
ideas-8030	96	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	96	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	96	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	96	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	96	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	96	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	96	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8030	96	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	96	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	96	11	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8030	97	1	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	97	2	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	97	3	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	97	4	aged	age	VERB
ideas-8030	97	5	18–19	18–19	NUM
ideas-8030	97	6	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8030	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	98	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	98	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	98	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	4	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-8030	98	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	98	6	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	98	8	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-8030	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	98	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	98	11	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-8030	98	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	98	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8030	98	14	placement	placement	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	15	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	98	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-8030	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	3	none	none	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	99	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	99	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-8030	99	8	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	99	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	99	16	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	99	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	99	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	19	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	99	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	99	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	99	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	99	25	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	99	27	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	29	without	without	ADP
ideas-8030	99	30	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	31	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	99	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	33	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	34	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	36	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	37	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	39	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	40	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	42	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	43	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	44	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	46	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	47	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	99	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	99	50	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	51	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	99	53	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	54	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	56	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	99	57	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	99	59	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	60	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	99	61	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	99	62	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	99	63	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	64	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	65	5568	5568	NUM
ideas-8030	99	66	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8030	99	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	100	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	100	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8030	100	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	100	5	30	30	NUM
ideas-8030	100	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	100	8	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8030	100	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	100	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8030	100	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8030	100	12	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-8030	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	100	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8030	100	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	101	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	101	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ideas-8030	101	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	101	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-8030	101	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	101	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	101	7	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8030	101	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	101	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	101	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	101	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8030	101	12	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-8030	101	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	101	14	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8030	101	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	102	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	102	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	102	4	cahyadi	cahyadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	102	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	102	8	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	102	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8030	102	10	four	four	NUM
ideas-8030	102	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	102	13	his	his	PRON
ideas-8030	102	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8030	102	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	102	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	102	19	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	102	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	102	22	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	102	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	102	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	103	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	103	2	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	103	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	103	4	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8030	103	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	103	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	103	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	103	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8030	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	103	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	103	15	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	103	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	103	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	103	20	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	103	21	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8030	103	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	103	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	103	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8030	103	25	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	26	established	establish	VERB
ideas-8030	103	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	103	28	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-8030	103	29	vr	vr	ADJ
ideas-8030	103	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	103	31	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8030	103	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	103	34	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	104	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	104	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	104	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	8	included	include	VERB
ideas-8030	104	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	104	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	104	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	104	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8030	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	105	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8030	105	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	105	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	105	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	105	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	105	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	105	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	105	9	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ideas-8030	105	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8030	105	11	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-8030	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	105	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	105	14	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-8030	105	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	105	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-8030	105	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	105	18	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8030	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	105	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	105	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	105	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8030	105	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8030	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	106	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	106	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	106	5	established	establish	VERB
ideas-8030	106	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	106	7	expert	expert	ADJ
ideas-8030	106	8	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	106	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-8030	106	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8030	106	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	106	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	106	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	106	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-8030	106	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8030	106	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	20	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	106	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8030	106	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8030	106	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	106	26	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8030	106	27	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8030	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	107	2	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	107	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8030	107	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	107	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	107	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-8030	107	7	four	four	NUM
ideas-8030	107	8	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-8030	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	107	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	107	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-8030	107	12	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8030	107	13	per	per	ADP
ideas-8030	107	14	week	week	NOUN
ideas-8030	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	107	16	each	each	PRON
ideas-8030	107	17	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-8030	107	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8030	107	19	60	60	NUM
ideas-8030	107	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8030	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	108	2	session	session	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	108	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-8030	108	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8030	108	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	9	1	1	X
ideas-8030	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	11	warm	warm	ADJ
ideas-8030	108	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	13	up	up	ADP
ideas-8030	108	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	16	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8030	108	17	greetings	greeting	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	108	19	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8030	108	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	108	22	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	108	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	26	2	2	X
ideas-8030	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	28	task	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	108	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	33	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	35	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	37	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	39	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-8030	108	40	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	108	43	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8030	108	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	45	within	within	ADP
ideas-8030	108	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	108	47	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	108	48	environment	environment	PROPN
ideas-8030	108	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	108	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	53	3	3	X
ideas-8030	108	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	55	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	108	57	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	59	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	108	61	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	62	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	108	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	108	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	109	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	109	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	109	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	109	7	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-8030	109	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	109	9	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-8030	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	109	14	moving	move	VERB
ideas-8030	109	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	109	16	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8030	109	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	109	18	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8030	109	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8030	109	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8030	109	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	110	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	110	3	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8030	110	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8030	110	5	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ideas-8030	110	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	110	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	110	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	110	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-8030	110	10	committee	committee	PROPN
ideas-8030	110	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	110	12	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8030	110	13	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	110	14	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	110	15	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	111	1	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8030	111	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	111	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	111	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	111	7	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-8030	111	8	about	about	ADP
ideas-8030	111	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	111	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8030	111	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	111	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	111	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8030	111	18	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-8030	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	112	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8030	112	2	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	112	3	written	write	VERB
ideas-8030	112	4	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-8030	112	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8030	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	112	8	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8030	112	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	112	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	112	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	112	12	strictly	strictly	ADV
ideas-8030	112	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8030	112	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8030	112	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	112	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	113	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	113	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	113	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	113	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	113	7	five	five	NUM
ideas-8030	113	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8030	113	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	113	11	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8030	113	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	113	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	113	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	113	17	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	113	19	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	113	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	113	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	114	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	114	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	114	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	114	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	114	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	114	9	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-8030	114	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	114	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	114	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8030	114	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	114	15	task	task	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	114	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-8030	114	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	114	21	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	114	22	setup	setup	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	23	before	before	ADP
ideas-8030	114	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8030	114	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	114	26	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8030	114	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	114	28	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	115	2	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	115	5	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8030	115	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	115	7	oculus	oculus	ADJ
ideas-8030	115	8	quest	quest	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	115	10	headsets	headset	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	11	connected	connect	VERB
ideas-8030	115	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	115	13	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8030	115	14	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	115	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	115	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-8030	115	18	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	115	20	intel	intel	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	21	i5	i5	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	22	processor	processor	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	115	24	8	8	NUM
ideas-8030	115	25	gb	gb	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	26	ram	ram	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	115	29	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	30	gtx	gtx	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	31	1050ti	1050ti	PROPN
ideas-8030	115	32	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	33	card	card	NOUN
ideas-8030	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	116	1	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8030	116	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	116	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-8030	116	7	mbps	mbps	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	116	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	116	10	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	116	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	116	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8030	116	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-8030	116	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-8030	116	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	116	17	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	116	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	117	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	117	2	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	3	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	117	5	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8030	117	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-8030	117	7	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	117	8	session	session	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	117	10	troubleshoot	troubleshoot	VERB
ideas-8030	117	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8030	117	12	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	117	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	117	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8030	117	18	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
ideas-8030	117	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8030	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	118	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	118	6	seen	see	VERB
ideas-8030	118	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	118	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8030	118	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	118	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	118	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	22	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	118	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	118	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	118	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	118	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	118	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	118	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	118	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	118	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	118	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	118	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	38	5569	5569	NUM
ideas-8030	118	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	40	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	42	research	research	PROPN
ideas-8030	118	43	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
ideas-8030	118	44	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	118	45	steps	step	VERB
ideas-8030	118	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	47	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	48	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	49	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	118	50	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	118	51	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	52	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	118	53	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	118	54	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	118	55	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8030	118	56	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	118	57	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-8030	118	58	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	59	1	1	X
ideas-8030	118	60	.	.	X
ideas-8030	118	61	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	62	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	64	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	65	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	118	66	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	67	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8030	118	68	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	118	70	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	118	71	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	72	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	118	73	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	74	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	75	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	118	76	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	77	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	78	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	118	79	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	80	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	81	vrdgbl	vrdgbl	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	82	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	83	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	84	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	118	85	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-8030	118	86	out	out	ADP
ideas-8030	118	87	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8030	118	88	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	118	89	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	118	90	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	118	91	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	118	92	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	119	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	119	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	119	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	119	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	119	6	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	119	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	119	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	119	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8030	119	12	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	13	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8030	119	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	119	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	119	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	119	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	119	20	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	120	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8030	120	2	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	120	3	observing	observe	VERB
ideas-8030	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	120	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-8030	120	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	120	7	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	120	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	120	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	120	12	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	120	14	as	as	ADV
ideas-8030	120	15	well	well	ADV
ideas-8030	120	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	120	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	120	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	120	19	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	20	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	120	22	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8030	120	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8030	120	24	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-8030	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	121	1	2	2	X
ideas-8030	121	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	121	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	121	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	121	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	121	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	121	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	10	prepares	prepare	VERB
ideas-8030	121	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	121	12	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	121	14	storyboard	storyboard	ADV
ideas-8030	121	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	121	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	121	17	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	121	19	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	121	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	121	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	22	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	121	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8030	121	25	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ideas-8030	121	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	121	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8030	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	122	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	122	4	selects	select	VERB
ideas-8030	122	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	122	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	122	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	122	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	122	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	122	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	122	12	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	13	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	122	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	122	16	included	include	VERB
ideas-8030	122	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	122	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	122	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	122	22	prepares	prepare	VERB
ideas-8030	122	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	122	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	122	27	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	122	29	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	122	31	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	32	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	34	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	35	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	122	38	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	39	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	41	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	42	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	44	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	45	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	47	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	122	48	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	122	49	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	122	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	51	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	122	52	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	122	53	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	122	55	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	122	56	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	122	58	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	122	59	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	60	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	61	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	122	62	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	122	64	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	65	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	122	66	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	122	67	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	122	68	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	69	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	70	5570	5570	NUM
ideas-8030	122	71	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	122	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	1	3	3	X
ideas-8030	123	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	123	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	123	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	7	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	123	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	123	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	10	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	123	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	123	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	15	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	123	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	21	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	123	23	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-8030	123	24	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	123	28	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	29	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	123	31	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	123	32	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	34	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	36	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	37	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	123	40	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8030	123	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	124	2	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	124	4	then	then	ADV
ideas-8030	124	5	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-8030	124	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	124	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	124	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	124	12	whose	whose	DET
ideas-8030	124	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	124	15	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	124	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	124	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	124	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	124	22	revise	revise	VERB
ideas-8030	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	124	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	124	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	124	26	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	27	before	before	ADP
ideas-8030	124	28	testing	test	VERB
ideas-8030	124	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	124	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	124	31	end	end	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	32	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	125	1	4	4	X
ideas-8030	125	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	125	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	125	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	125	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	125	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	125	7	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	125	8	making	make	VERB
ideas-8030	125	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	125	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	125	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	125	12	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8030	125	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8030	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	125	15	operable	operable	ADJ
ideas-8030	125	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	125	17	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	125	18	headsets	headset	NOUN
ideas-8030	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	126	1	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-8030	126	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	126	3	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	126	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	126	5	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	126	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	126	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	126	9	tested	test	VERB
ideas-8030	126	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	126	11	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	126	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	126	13	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-8030	126	14	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	126	15	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8030	126	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-8030	126	17	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8030	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	126	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	127	1	5	5	X
ideas-8030	127	2	.	.	X
ideas-8030	127	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	127	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	127	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	127	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	127	10	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-8030	127	11	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	127	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	127	15	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	127	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	128	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	128	2	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8030	128	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	128	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	128	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8030	128	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	128	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8030	128	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8030	128	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	128	10	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	128	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	128	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	128	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	128	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	128	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	128	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	128	17	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8030	128	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	128	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	128	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8030	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	129	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	129	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8030	129	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	129	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	129	8	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	129	11	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	129	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	129	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	129	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	130	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	130	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	130	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8030	130	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	130	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	130	7	both	both	PRON
ideas-8030	130	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	130	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-8030	130	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	130	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	130	12	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8030	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	130	14	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	130	15	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	131	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	131	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8030	131	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	131	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	131	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8030	131	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	131	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	131	9	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8030	131	10	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	11	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	12	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	131	14	usn	usn	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	15	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	131	18	located	locate	VERB
ideas-8030	131	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	131	20	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8030	131	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	131	22	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	131	24	buton	buton	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	25	tengah	tengah	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	26	campuses	campuses	PROPN
ideas-8030	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	131	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	131	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	131	30	geographically	geographically	ADV
ideas-8030	131	31	situated	situate	VERB
ideas-8030	131	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	131	33	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8030	131	34	islands	island	NOUN
ideas-8030	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	132	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-8030	132	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	132	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	132	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8030	132	7	random	random	ADJ
ideas-8030	132	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	132	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	132	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	132	14	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	132	15	member	member	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	132	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	132	18	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	19	has	have	VERB
ideas-8030	132	20	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	132	21	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8030	132	22	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	132	24	being	be	AUX
ideas-8030	132	25	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8030	132	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	132	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	132	28	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	30	bryman	bryman	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	34	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	36	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-8030	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	38	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8030	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	40	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8030	132	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	133	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	133	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	133	5	four	four	NUM
ideas-8030	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	7	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	8	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8030	133	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	133	11	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	12	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8030	133	15	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8030	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	17	sa	sa	PROPN
ideas-8030	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	20	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8030	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	22	a	a	X
ideas-8030	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	25	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-8030	133	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	27	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	133	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8030	133	32	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-8030	133	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	34	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8030	133	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	134	1	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-8030	134	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	134	3	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-8030	134	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	134	5	priori	priori	ADV
ideas-8030	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	135	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8030	135	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	135	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	135	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	135	7	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	135	8	being	be	AUX
ideas-8030	135	9	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	135	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	135	11	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8030	135	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	135	13	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	135	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	135	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	18	aljneibi	aljneibi	PROPN
ideas-8030	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	24	yeung	yeung	PROPN
ideas-8030	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8030	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	28	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	135	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	136	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	136	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	136	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	136	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	136	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	136	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	136	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	136	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	136	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	136	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	136	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	136	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	136	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	136	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	137	1	5571	5571	NUM
ideas-8030	137	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	137	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	6	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	7	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	9	no	no	DET
ideas-8030	137	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	137	13	media	media	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	14	display	display	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	137	17	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	18	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	19	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	21	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	22	color	color	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	25	images	image	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	137	27	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	137	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	137	31	layout	layout	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	33	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	34	buttons	button	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	35	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	137	36	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	37	operation	operation	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	38	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	40	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-8030	137	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	137	42	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	43	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	45	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	46	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	47	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	49	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	50	button	button	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	51	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	52	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	54	menus	menu	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	137	56	buttons	button	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	57	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	137	58	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	59	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8030	137	60	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	137	61	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	62	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	63	attracts	attract	VERB
ideas-8030	137	64	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	137	65	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	66	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	67	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	137	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	137	69	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	70	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	71	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	72	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	73	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	74	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	75	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	76	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	77	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	78	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	137	79	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	80	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	81	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	82	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	137	83	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ideas-8030	137	84	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	85	display	display	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	86	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	137	87	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	88	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	89	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	137	90	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	91	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	137	92	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	93	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	137	94	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	95	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	137	96	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	97	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	98	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	99	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	100	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	137	101	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	137	102	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	137	103	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	137	104	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	137	105	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	106	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	137	107	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	137	108	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	137	109	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8030	138	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	138	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-8030	138	5	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	138	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8030	138	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	138	8	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	138	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8030	138	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	138	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	138	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8030	138	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	138	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	138	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8030	138	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	23	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	25	castro	castro	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	27	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	31	junining	junining	NOUN
ideas-8030	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	33	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8030	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	35	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	139	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	139	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	139	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	139	10	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8030	139	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	139	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	13	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	139	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	139	16	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8030	139	17	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	19	𝑃=	𝑃=	PROPN
ideas-8030	139	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8030	139	22	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8030	139	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	24	×	×	PROPN
ideas-8030	139	25	100	100	NUM
ideas-8030	139	26	p=	p=	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	139	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	139	30	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	139	31	item	item	NOUN
ideas-8030	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	33	azzahra	azzahra	PROPN
ideas-8030	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	35	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	139	36	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8030	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	38	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	139	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	1	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	2	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	4	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	5	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	7	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	8	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	10	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	140	11	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	140	12	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	14	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	140	15	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	140	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	140	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	19	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	140	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	140	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	140	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	29	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	140	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	33	5572	5572	NUM
ideas-8030	140	34	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	35	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	140	36	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	38	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	140	40	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	42	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	45	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	46	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	47	description	description	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	48	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	140	49	4.21	4.21	NUM
ideas-8030	140	50	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	51	5.00	5.00	NUM
ideas-8030	140	52	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	140	53	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	54	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	140	55	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	57	no	no	DET
ideas-8030	140	58	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	59	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	140	60	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	140	61	3.41	3.41	NUM
ideas-8030	140	62	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	63	4.20	4.20	NUM
ideas-8030	140	64	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	65	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	67	no	no	DET
ideas-8030	140	68	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	69	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	140	70	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	140	71	2.61	2.61	NUM
ideas-8030	140	72	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	73	3.40	3.40	NUM
ideas-8030	140	74	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	75	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	140	76	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8030	140	77	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	79	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	80	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	140	81	4	4	NUM
ideas-8030	140	82	1.81	1.81	NUM
ideas-8030	140	83	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	84	2.60	2.60	NUM
ideas-8030	140	85	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	86	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	140	87	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	88	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	89	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	90	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	140	91	5	5	NUM
ideas-8030	140	92	1.00	1.00	NUM
ideas-8030	140	93	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	94	1.80	1.80	NUM
ideas-8030	140	95	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	140	96	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	97	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	140	98	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	140	99	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	100	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	101	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	140	102	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	103	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	104	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	105	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	106	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	140	107	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	140	108	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	109	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	140	110	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	111	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	112	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	113	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	140	114	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	140	115	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	116	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	140	117	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8030	140	118	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	140	119	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	120	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	121	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	140	122	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	140	123	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8030	140	124	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8030	140	125	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	1	p	p	X
ideas-8030	141	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	3	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ideas-8030	141	4	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
ideas-8030	141	5	×	×	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	6	100	100	NUM
ideas-8030	141	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	9	p	p	X
ideas-8030	141	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	141	13	sub	sub	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	15	variable	variable	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	16	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	17	=	=	NUM
ideas-8030	141	18	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	141	21	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	141	22	sub	sub	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	24	variable	variable	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	25	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	26	=	=	SYM
ideas-8030	141	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	29	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	141	31	next	next	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	32	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	34	after	after	ADP
ideas-8030	141	35	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ideas-8030	141	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	141	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	141	39	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	141	40	sub	sub	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	41	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	42	variable	variable	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	43	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	141	46	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	141	47	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8030	141	48	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	141	49	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	50	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	141	51	referring	refer	VERB
ideas-8030	141	52	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	141	53	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	141	54	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	55	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	141	57	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8030	141	58	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	59	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	60	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	141	61	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	62	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	141	63	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8030	141	64	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	141	65	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	67	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	141	68	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	141	69	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	141	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	142	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8030	142	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	142	3	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	142	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	142	5	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8030	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	142	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8030	142	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8030	142	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	1	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	3	%	%	INTJ
ideas-8030	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-8030	143	7	76	76	NUM
ideas-8030	143	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	9	<	<	X
ideas-8030	143	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	11	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8030	143	12	100	100	NUM
ideas-8030	143	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	14	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	143	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	143	16	51	51	NUM
ideas-8030	143	17	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	18	<	<	X
ideas-8030	143	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	20	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8030	143	21	75	75	NUM
ideas-8030	143	22	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	23	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-8030	143	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	143	25	26	26	NUM
ideas-8030	143	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	27	<	<	X
ideas-8030	143	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	29	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8030	143	30	50	50	NUM
ideas-8030	143	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	32	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8030	143	33	4	4	NUM
ideas-8030	143	34	0	0	NUM
ideas-8030	143	35	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	36	<	<	X
ideas-8030	143	37	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	38	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8030	143	39	25	25	NUM
ideas-8030	143	40	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	41	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	143	42	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8030	143	43	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	44	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	143	45	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	46	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8030	143	47	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	143	48	addie	addie	PROPN
ideas-8030	143	49	development	development	PROPN
ideas-8030	143	50	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	54	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	56	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	60	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	143	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	143	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	144	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	3	resulted	result	VERB
ideas-8030	144	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	144	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	144	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	144	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	144	9	met	meet	VERB
ideas-8030	144	10	aversity	aversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	144	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	144	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	144	14	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8030	144	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	144	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	144	17	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	144	19	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	144	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	144	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	144	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	144	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	144	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	144	27	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	144	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	145	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	3	results	result	VERB
ideas-8030	145	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	145	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	6	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8030	145	8	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	145	9	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8030	145	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	145	12	4.35	4.35	NUM
ideas-8030	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	14	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8030	145	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	145	16	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	145	17	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	145	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	22	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	23	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-8030	145	24	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	145	25	average	average	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	145	27	82.5	82.5	NUM
ideas-8030	145	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	145	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	30	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8030	145	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	145	32	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	145	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	145	34	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	145	35	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	145	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	146	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	146	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	146	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	146	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	146	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	146	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	146	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	146	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	146	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	146	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	146	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	146	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	146	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	146	27	5573	5573	NUM
ideas-8030	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	147	4	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8030	147	5	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8030	147	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	147	7	each	each	DET
ideas-8030	147	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	147	11	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-8030	147	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	147	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	15	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	147	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8030	147	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	147	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	147	21	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	22	sembilanbelas	sembilanbelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	147	23	november	november	PROPN
ideas-8030	147	24	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	147	25	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	147	26	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8030	147	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	147	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	147	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	147	32	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-8030	147	33	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	147	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	147	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	147	38	feared	fear	VERB
ideas-8030	147	39	making	make	VERB
ideas-8030	147	40	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8030	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	148	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	148	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	148	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-8030	148	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	148	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ideas-8030	148	7	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8030	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	148	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	148	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-8030	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	148	13	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8030	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	148	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	148	16	did	do	AUX
ideas-8030	148	17	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	148	18	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-8030	148	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8030	148	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	148	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8030	148	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	148	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8030	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-8030	149	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-8030	149	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	149	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	149	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	149	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	149	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	15	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	149	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	149	21	those	those	PRON
ideas-8030	149	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	149	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	149	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	25	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	27	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	149	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	149	31	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	149	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	149	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	36	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	149	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	1	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	150	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	150	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	150	10	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	150	13	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	150	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8030	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	17	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-8030	150	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	150	19	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	21	private	private	ADJ
ideas-8030	150	22	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	24	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	25	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	26	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	29	typology	typology	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	150	32	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8030	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-8030	151	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	151	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	6	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	7	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	151	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	151	12	5	5	NUM
ideas-8030	151	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	15	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8030	151	16	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	151	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	151	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	21	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	151	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	151	26	4	4	NUM
ideas-8030	151	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	28	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	29	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8030	151	30	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	31	converted	convert	VERB
ideas-8030	151	32	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	151	33	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	151	36	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	151	37	were	be	AUX
ideas-8030	151	38	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	151	39	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	151	40	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8030	151	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	151	42	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	151	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	151	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	151	47	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	152	1	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8030	152	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	1	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-8030	153	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	153	3	avatar	avatar	ADJ
ideas-8030	153	4	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	5	3	3	X
ideas-8030	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	7	entering	enter	VERB
ideas-8030	153	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	10	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	11	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	13	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	14	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	16	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	17	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	19	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	153	20	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	153	21	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	23	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	153	24	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	153	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	153	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	153	28	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	153	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	153	31	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	153	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	153	36	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	153	38	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	153	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	153	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	42	5574	5574	NUM
ideas-8030	153	43	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	44	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	45	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	153	46	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	153	47	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	48	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	153	49	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	153	50	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	153	51	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	153	52	vrchat	vrchat	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	153	54	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	154	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	154	2	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8030	154	3	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8030	154	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	154	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	154	7	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	8	module	module	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	154	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	154	11	avatar	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	12	module	module	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	154	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	154	15	private	private	ADJ
ideas-8030	154	16	room	room	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	17	module	module	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	154	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	154	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	22	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	23	featuring	feature	VERB
ideas-8030	154	24	conversationbased	conversationbase	VERB
ideas-8030	154	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	154	27	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8030	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	155	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	155	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	155	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	8	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-8030	155	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	155	10	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8030	155	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	155	13	4.35	4.35	NUM
ideas-8030	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	155	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	155	16	falls	fall	VERB
ideas-8030	155	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	155	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	155	19	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	155	20	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	155	21	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8030	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	156	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8030	156	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-8030	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	157	1	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	2	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	4	results	result	VERB
ideas-8030	157	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	157	6	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	157	8	tested	test	VERB
ideas-8030	157	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	157	10	30	30	NUM
ideas-8030	157	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	157	13	both	both	DET
ideas-8030	157	14	campuses	campus	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-8030	157	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	157	17	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8030	157	18	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8030	157	19	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-8030	157	20	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	157	22	buton	buton	PROPN
ideas-8030	157	23	tengah	tengah	PROPN
ideas-8030	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	158	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	158	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	158	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	158	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	6	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8030	158	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	158	10	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8030	158	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	158	13	82.5	82.5	NUM
ideas-8030	158	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	158	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	158	17	falls	fall	VERB
ideas-8030	158	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-8030	158	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	158	20	good	good	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	158	22	very	very	ADV
ideas-8030	158	23	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8030	158	24	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8030	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	159	2	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	159	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	159	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8030	159	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	8	86	86	NUM
ideas-8030	159	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	159	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	159	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8030	159	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	159	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	22	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	159	27	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8030	159	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	159	29	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	160	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8030	160	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
ideas-8030	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	161	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	2	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	161	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	161	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8030	161	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	161	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	161	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	161	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	14	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	161	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	17	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	162	2	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	162	4	declared	declare	VERB
ideas-8030	162	5	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	162	6	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	162	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	162	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	10	however	however	ADV
ideas-8030	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	12	refinements	refinement	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	162	14	still	still	ADV
ideas-8030	162	15	required	require	VERB
ideas-8030	162	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	162	17	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	162	19	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	20	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	162	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	162	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	162	29	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	31	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	162	32	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	33	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	35	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	162	36	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	162	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	162	38	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	162	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	162	40	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	162	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	42	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	44	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	162	45	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	162	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	162	47	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	162	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	49	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	162	51	5575	5575	NUM
ideas-8030	162	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	162	53	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8030	162	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	162	55	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	162	56	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	162	58	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8030	162	59	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	60	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8030	162	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	163	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	163	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	163	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	163	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8030	163	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	163	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	9	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	163	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8030	163	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	163	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	163	14	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8030	163	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	163	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	163	18	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	163	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	163	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	163	23	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	163	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	163	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	27	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	164	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	164	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	164	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8030	164	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-8030	164	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-8030	164	6	became	become	VERB
ideas-8030	164	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	164	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8030	164	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	164	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	164	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	164	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	164	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	164	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	164	15	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	164	16	made	make	VERB
ideas-8030	164	17	me	i	PRON
ideas-8030	164	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	164	19	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8030	164	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	164	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	164	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	164	23	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8030	164	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	164	25	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-8030	164	26	like	like	ADP
ideas-8030	164	27	playing	play	VERB
ideas-8030	164	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	164	29	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	164	30	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8030	164	31	than	than	ADP
ideas-8030	164	32	taking	take	VERB
ideas-8030	164	33	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	164	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8030	164	35	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	165	1	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ideas-8030	165	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	165	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8030	165	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	165	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	165	8	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ideas-8030	165	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	165	11	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ideas-8030	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	165	13	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8030	165	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	165	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	165	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8030	165	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	165	20	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8030	165	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	165	22	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	165	24	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-8030	165	25	confusing	confusing	ADJ
ideas-8030	165	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	165	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	165	28	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-8030	165	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	166	1	some	some	PRON
ideas-8030	166	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	166	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-8030	166	4	said	say	VERB
ideas-8030	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	166	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	166	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-8030	166	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-8030	166	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	166	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8030	166	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8030	166	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	166	13	my	my	PRON
ideas-8030	166	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	166	16	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-8030	166	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-8030	166	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	166	19	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-8030	166	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8030	166	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8030	167	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	167	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8030	167	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	6	some	some	DET
ideas-8030	167	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	8	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-8030	167	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-8030	167	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	167	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	13	stating	state	VERB
ideas-8030	167	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	167	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	167	17	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8030	167	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	19	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8030	167	21	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-8030	167	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	24	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-8030	167	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-8030	167	26	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-8030	167	27	there	there	PRON
ideas-8030	167	28	will	will	AUX
ideas-8030	167	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-8030	167	30	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8030	167	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8030	167	32	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8030	167	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	168	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8030	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	168	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	168	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	168	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	168	6	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8030	168	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-8030	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	168	9	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8030	168	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-8030	168	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	168	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	168	13	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-8030	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	169	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	169	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	169	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	169	4	made	make	VERB
ideas-8030	169	5	me	i	PRON
ideas-8030	169	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	169	7	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-8030	169	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	169	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	169	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	169	12	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8030	169	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-8030	169	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8030	169	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	169	16	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-8030	169	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	169	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	169	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	169	20	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8030	169	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8030	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	170	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	170	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	170	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8030	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	170	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	170	10	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	170	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	170	14	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8030	170	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8030	170	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	170	17	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	19	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	170	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	170	23	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	170	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	28	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	170	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	170	31	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	170	32	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	170	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	170	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	170	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	170	38	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	170	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	171	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	171	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	3	results	result	VERB
ideas-8030	171	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	171	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	6	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	171	8	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8030	171	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	171	11	4.35	4.35	NUM
ideas-8030	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	171	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	15	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	171	17	82.5	82.5	NUM
ideas-8030	171	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	171	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	171	21	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8030	171	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	171	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	171	25	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8030	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	172	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8030	172	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	172	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	172	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8030	172	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	172	6	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8030	172	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8030	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	172	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8030	172	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	173	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8030	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	173	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	173	4	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	173	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	173	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	173	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	173	12	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	173	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	173	15	worlds	world	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	173	17	found	find	VERB
ideas-8030	173	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	173	19	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-8030	173	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	173	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	173	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	173	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	173	26	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	174	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ideas-8030	174	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8030	174	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8030	174	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	175	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	175	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8030	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	175	6	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	175	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8030	175	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	175	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	175	12	castro	castro	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	175	14	garduño	garduño	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	175	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	175	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	175	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	175	20	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	175	21	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	175	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	175	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	24	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	175	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	175	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	175	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8030	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	176	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8030	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	176	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	176	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	176	6	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	176	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	176	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	176	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-8030	176	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	176	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	176	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	176	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	176	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	176	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	176	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	177	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8030	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	177	3	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	177	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8030	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	177	7	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	177	8	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8030	177	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	177	10	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-8030	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	177	12	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ideas-8030	177	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	177	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	177	15	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-8030	177	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	177	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8030	177	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	177	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	177	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	177	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8030	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	3	zammit	zammit	X
ideas-8030	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	7	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8030	178	8	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	9	alifiah	alifiah	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	10	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	12	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	13	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	15	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	16	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	18	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	19	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	20	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	22	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	23	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	178	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	178	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	178	27	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	178	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	178	30	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	32	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	178	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	178	35	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	178	37	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	178	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	178	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	40	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	41	5576	5576	NUM
ideas-8030	178	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	178	43	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	178	44	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	178	45	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	178	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	178	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	49	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	178	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	179	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8030	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	179	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	179	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	179	6	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	179	7	fosters	foster	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	9	’	’	PART
ideas-8030	179	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8030	179	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	179	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	179	14	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	179	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	179	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	179	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	180	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	180	3	tu	tu	PROPN
ideas-8030	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	180	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	180	7	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8030	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	180	9	dgbl	dgbl	NOUN
ideas-8030	180	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	180	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	180	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	180	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	180	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8030	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	180	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	180	19	widiyatmoko	widiyatmoko	PROPN
ideas-8030	180	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8030	180	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8030	180	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	181	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	181	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-8030	181	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	181	7	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	181	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	181	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	181	10	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	181	11	not	not	PART
ideas-8030	181	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-8030	181	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	181	14	stem	stem	NOUN
ideas-8030	181	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	181	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8030	181	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-8030	181	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	181	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	181	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	182	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-8030	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	182	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	182	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	182	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	182	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	182	7	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	182	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	182	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	1	rizal	rizal	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	183	3	aesthetika	aesthetika	PROPN
ideas-8030	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8030	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8030	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	183	9	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	10	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	183	11	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-8030	183	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	183	15	juliansyah	juliansyah	PROPN
ideas-8030	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	183	17	febryanti	febryanti	ADJ
ideas-8030	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	183	21	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8030	183	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8030	183	23	gamer	gamer	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	183	26	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	183	28	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	183	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8030	183	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	31	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8030	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	184	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	184	6	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	8	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	184	11	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	184	13	been	be	AUX
ideas-8030	184	14	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-8030	184	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	184	16	create	create	VERB
ideas-8030	184	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	184	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	184	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-8030	184	21	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	25	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8030	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	184	28	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8030	184	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	184	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	184	31	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	184	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	184	34	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	35	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8030	184	36	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8030	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	185	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8030	185	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	185	3	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8030	185	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8030	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	185	6	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	185	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	185	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-8030	185	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8030	185	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8030	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	186	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8030	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	186	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	186	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	186	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8030	186	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	186	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8030	186	8	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8030	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	186	10	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-8030	186	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	186	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	186	13	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8030	186	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-8030	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	186	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8030	186	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-8030	186	18	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-8030	186	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	186	20	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8030	186	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	186	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	186	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8030	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	187	1	second	second	ADV
ideas-8030	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	187	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	187	4	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	187	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	187	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8030	187	9	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8030	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	187	11	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-8030	187	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	187	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	187	15	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-8030	187	16	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8030	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	187	18	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	187	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	187	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	187	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	188	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8030	188	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8030	188	4	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-8030	188	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	188	6	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8030	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	188	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	188	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8030	188	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	188	12	as	as	ADV
ideas-8030	188	13	well	well	ADV
ideas-8030	188	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	188	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	188	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8030	188	17	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	188	19	better	well	ADV
ideas-8030	188	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8030	188	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	188	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8030	188	23	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	188	25	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	188	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	188	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	189	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-8030	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	189	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	189	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-8030	189	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	189	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	189	8	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8030	189	9	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	189	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	189	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-8030	189	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	189	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	189	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	190	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	190	2	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8030	190	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	190	5	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	6	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	190	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	190	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8030	190	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	190	11	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	190	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	190	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	190	16	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	190	18	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	190	19	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	190	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	190	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	190	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8030	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8030	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	191	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8030	191	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	191	6	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8030	191	7	filter	filter	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	191	10	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8030	191	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	14	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-8030	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	16	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8030	191	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	191	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8030	191	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8030	191	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	191	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	191	24	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	25	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	191	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8030	191	28	better	well	ADV
ideas-8030	191	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	191	30	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	192	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	192	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	192	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8030	192	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	192	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	192	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	192	8	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-8030	192	9	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	192	11	ar	ar	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	192	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8030	192	15	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	192	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	192	18	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	192	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	192	21	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	22	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8030	192	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	192	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	192	25	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	192	27	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-8030	192	28	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8030	192	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	30	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	193	2	ar	ar	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8030	193	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8030	193	5	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	193	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8030	193	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	11	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	193	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	193	13	hsu	hsu	PROPN
ideas-8030	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	193	18	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	193	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	193	21	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8030	193	22	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	24	ibáñez	ibáñez	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	193	26	delgado	delgado	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	28	kloos	kloos	PROPN
ideas-8030	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	30	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8030	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	193	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	193	34	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-8030	193	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	193	36	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	193	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	193	40	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8030	193	41	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8030	193	42	that	that	PRON
ideas-8030	193	43	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	193	44	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8030	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8030	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8030	194	4	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-8030	194	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8030	194	8	hellotalk	hellotalk	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	194	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	11	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	194	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8030	194	14	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8030	194	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-8030	194	18	fall	fall	VERB
ideas-8030	194	19	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8030	194	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	194	21	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8030	194	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8030	194	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	194	28	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	31	godwin	godwin	NOUN
ideas-8030	194	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	33	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-8030	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	35	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8030	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	195	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8030	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	195	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	195	4	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	195	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	195	6	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8030	195	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	195	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8030	195	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8030	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	195	11	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-8030	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	195	14	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-8030	195	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	195	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	195	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	195	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	195	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	196	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	196	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	196	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	196	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8030	196	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	196	8	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	196	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	196	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	196	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	196	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	196	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	196	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	196	21	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-8030	196	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	196	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	197	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	197	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	197	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8030	197	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-8030	197	8	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8030	197	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	197	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	197	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	197	12	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	197	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	197	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	197	18	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	197	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	197	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8030	197	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	197	23	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8030	197	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	197	27	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	197	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-8030	197	29	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8030	197	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	197	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	197	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	197	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	197	36	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	197	38	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8030	197	39	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8030	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	198	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	198	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	198	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	198	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	198	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	198	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	198	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	198	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	198	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	198	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	198	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	198	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	27	5577	5577	NUM
ideas-8030	198	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8030	198	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	31	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8030	198	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8030	198	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	198	34	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8030	198	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	198	37	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	198	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	198	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	198	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	44	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	46	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	198	49	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	198	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	198	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	198	52	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	198	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	199	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	199	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	199	4	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	199	6	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	199	7	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8030	199	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8030	199	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	199	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	199	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	199	15	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8030	199	16	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	199	17	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	199	19	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8030	199	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8030	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	200	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8030	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	200	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	200	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8030	200	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	200	6	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	200	7	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	200	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	200	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8030	200	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-8030	200	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	201	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	201	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	201	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	201	5	metaversity	metaversity	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	201	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	201	8	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	9	integrating	integrating	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	10	vr	vr	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	201	12	dgbl	dgbl	PROPN
ideas-8030	201	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8030	201	14	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8030	201	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	201	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	201	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	201	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8030	201	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	201	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	201	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	202	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8030	202	2	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8030	202	3	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8030	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	202	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	202	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	202	7	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8030	202	8	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8030	202	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	202	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	202	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	202	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	202	14	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8030	202	15	with	with	ADP
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ideas-8030	202	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	202	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	202	20	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8030	202	21	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8030	202	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8030	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	203	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	2	funded	fund	VERB
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ideas-8030	203	9	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	10	service	service	NOUN
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ideas-8030	203	12	general	general	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	13	of	of	ADP
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ideas-8030	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
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ideas-8030	203	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
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ideas-8030	203	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	203	22	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	203	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	203	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	203	27	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-8030	203	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	203	30	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	203	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	32	contract	contract	NOUN
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ideas-8030	203	56	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-8030	203	60	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-8030	203	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	203	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	203	63	technology	technology	NOUN
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ideas-8030	206	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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ideas-8030	206	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	206	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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ideas-8030	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-8030	207	2	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
ideas-8030	207	3	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	207	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	207	5	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8030	207	6	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-8030	207	7	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	207	8	interpersonal	interpersonal	PROPN
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ideas-8030	207	10	kalangan	kalangan	NOUN
ideas-8030	207	11	pecinta	pecinta	NOUN
ideas-8030	207	12	film	film	NOUN
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ideas-8030	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	208	3	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-8030	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-8030	209	4	nunan	nunan	PROPN
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ideas-8030	209	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8030	209	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	209	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	209	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
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ideas-8030	214	33	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
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ideas-8030	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	36	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	37	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	39	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	40	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	42	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	43	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	44	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	46	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	47	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	214	50	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	214	51	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	214	53	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	214	54	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	56	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	214	57	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	214	59	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	60	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	214	61	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	214	62	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	214	63	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	64	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	214	65	5578	5578	NUM
ideas-8030	214	66	caroline	caroline	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	67	graeske	graeske	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	68	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	214	69	sofia	sofia	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	70	aspling	aspling	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	71	sjöberg	sjöberg	PROPN
ideas-8030	214	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	215	1	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	215	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	215	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	215	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	215	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	215	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8030	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	215	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8030	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	216	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8030	216	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	216	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	216	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	216	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	216	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	217	1	14	14	NUM
ideas-8030	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	217	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	217	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	217	5	8	8	NUM
ideas-8030	217	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	217	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	218	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	218	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	218	4	https://doi.org/10.5539	https://doi.org/10.5539	PROPN
ideas-8030	218	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	218	6	ies.v14n8p76	ies.v14n8p76	PROPN
ideas-8030	218	7	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-8030	218	8	mp	mp	PROPN
ideas-8030	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	218	10	garduño	garduño	VERB
ideas-8030	218	11	hs	hs	INTJ
ideas-8030	218	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	219	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8030	219	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	219	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	219	5	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	219	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	219	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	219	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	219	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	219	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	219	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	220	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	220	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	1	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	221	2	sep	sep	PROPN
ideas-8030	221	3	1;14(9):963.https://www.mdpi.com/22277102/14/9/963	1;14(9):963.https://www.mdpi.com/22277102/14/9/963	NUM
ideas-8030	221	4	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-8030	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	221	9	garduño	garduño	PROPN
ideas-8030	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	222	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	222	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	222	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	222	5	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	222	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8030	222	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	222	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	222	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	222	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	222	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8030	222	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	223	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	223	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	223	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	223	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	223	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ideas-8030	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	223	9	45–63	45–63	NUM
ideas-8030	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	224	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	224	2	cc	cc	PROPN
ideas-8030	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	224	4	tu	tu	PROPN
ideas-8030	224	5	hy	hy	PROPN
ideas-8030	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	225	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	225	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	225	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	225	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	225	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	225	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	225	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	225	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	225	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	14	under	under	ADP
ideas-8030	225	15	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	225	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8030	225	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	225	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ideas-8030	225	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8030	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	226	1	front	front	PROPN
ideas-8030	226	2	psychol	psychol	PROPN
ideas-8030	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	226	4	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	226	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	226	6	12:750711	12:750711	NUM
ideas-8030	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	227	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8030	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	227	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ideas-8030	227	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	227	5	fpsyg.2021.750711	fpsyg.2021.750711	NOUN
ideas-8030	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	228	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750711	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750711	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	228	11	hsu	hsu	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	228	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	228	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	229	1	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-8030	229	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ideas-8030	229	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8030	229	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	229	5	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	229	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	229	7	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8030	229	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8030	229	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	229	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	230	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	230	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	230	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	230	5	28(3	28(3	NUM
ideas-8030	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	230	8	347–364	347–364	NUM
ideas-8030	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	230	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1636079	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1636079	PROPN
ideas-8030	231	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-8030	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	231	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	231	6	tu	tu	PROPN
ideas-8030	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	231	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8030	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	231	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	232	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	232	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8030	232	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	232	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	232	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	232	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	232	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	232	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	232	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	232	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	232	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8030	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	233	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	233	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	233	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	233	4	computing	compute	VERB
ideas-8030	233	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	233	7	59(2	59(2	NUM
ideas-8030	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	233	10	221–242	221–242	NUM
ideas-8030	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120967315	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120967315	PROPN
ideas-8030	234	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	234	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-8030	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	235	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	235	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	236	1	ef	ef	PROPN
ideas-8030	236	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	236	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	236	4	index	index	NOUN
ideas-8030	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	236	6	ef	ef	X
ideas-8030	236	7	epi	epi	PROPN
ideas-8030	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	236	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	236	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	236	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8030	236	12	report	report	PROPN
ideas-8030	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	237	1	ef	ef	VERB
ideas-8030	237	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8030	237	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-8030	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	238	1	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8030	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	238	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8030	238	4	ranked	rank	VERB
ideas-8030	238	5	79th	79th	ADV
ideas-8030	238	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-8030	238	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	238	8	113	113	NUM
ideas-8030	238	9	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-8030	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	239	1	https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/	https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/	PROPN
ideas-8030	239	2	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-8030	239	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8030	239	4	testing	test	VERB
ideas-8030	239	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8030	239	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	239	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	2	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8030	240	4	oct	oct	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	5	13.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315837376	13.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315837376	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	6	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	8	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	12	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8030	240	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	241	1	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8030	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	241	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	241	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	242	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	242	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	242	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	242	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	242	6	21(2	21(2	NUM
ideas-8030	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	242	9	3–17	3–17	PROPN
ideas-8030	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	243	1	https://doi.org/10125/44606	https://doi.org/10125/44606	PROPN
ideas-8030	243	2	haryati	haryati	NOUN
ideas-8030	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	243	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	243	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-8030	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	244	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	244	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8030	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	244	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	244	7	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	8	salah	salah	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	9	satu	satu	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	10	model	model	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	11	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	12	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	13	bidang	bidang	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	14	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8030	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	245	1	majalah	majalah	PROPN
ideas-8030	245	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-8030	245	3	dinamika	dinamika	PROPN
ideas-8030	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	245	5	37(1	37(1	NUM
ideas-8030	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	245	8	15	15	NUM
ideas-8030	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	246	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-8030	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	246	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8030	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	246	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	247	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	247	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	247	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	247	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	247	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	247	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	247	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	247	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8030	247	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	247	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	247	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	247	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	247	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	247	20	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	247	21	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	247	23	23	23	NUM
ideas-8030	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	247	25	18	18	NUM
ideas-8030	247	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	247	27	22	22	NUM
ideas-8030	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v23i.12726	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v23i.12726	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	2	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	6	arundel	arundel	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	248	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	248	12	hollanders	hollander	NOUN
ideas-8030	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	248	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	19	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8030	248	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	249	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8030	249	2	firms	firm	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	3	innovate	innovate	VERB
ideas-8030	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	249	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	249	7	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8030	249	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	249	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8030	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	250	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	4	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl	NUM
ideas-8030	250	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	250	6	ws	ws	NOUN
ideas-8030	250	7	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	250	8	portalfiles	portalfile	NOUN
ideas-8030	250	9	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	250	10	portal/693474	portal/693474	NOUN
ideas-8030	250	11	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	250	12	gu	gu	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	13	id-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	id-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	14	ibáñez	ibáñez	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	16	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	250	20	delgado	delgado	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	22	kloos	kloos	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8030	250	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	26	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8030	250	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	251	1	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-8030	251	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	251	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	251	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ideas-8030	251	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	251	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	251	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	251	9	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	252	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8030	252	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	252	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	252	5	123	123	NUM
ideas-8030	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	252	7	109–123	109–123	NUM
ideas-8030	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.05.002	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	2	jannah	jannah	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	253	8	hentasmaka	hentasmaka	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	253	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	253	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	254	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	254	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	254	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	254	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	254	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	254	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	254	11	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	254	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	254	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	15	’	’	PART
ideas-8030	254	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	255	1	premise	premise	NOUN
ideas-8030	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	255	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	255	4	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n8p76	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n8p76	PROPN
ideas-8030	255	5	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/9/963	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/9/963	PROPN
ideas-8030	255	6	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/9/963	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/9/963	X
ideas-8030	256	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750711	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750711	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	2	https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/	https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/	VERB
ideas-8030	256	3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315837376	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315837376	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	4	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v23i.12726	https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v23i.12726	VERB
ideas-8030	256	5	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/693474/guid-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/693474/guid-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	6	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/693474/guid-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/693474/guid-27e42977-a296-49ee-b7a0-24cf50a9b4c5-asset1.0.pdf	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	256	11	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	13	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	256	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	17	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	256	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	256	19	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	256	20	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	256	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	256	22	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	256	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	24	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	256	27	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	256	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	256	29	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	256	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	256	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	256	33	5579	5579	NUM
ideas-8030	256	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	256	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	256	36	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	256	38	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8030	256	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8030	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	1	https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/4168	https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/4168	NOUN
ideas-8030	257	2	jehma	jehma	PROPN
ideas-8030	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	257	7	akaraphattanawong	akaraphattanawong	PROPN
ideas-8030	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	258	1	vrchat	vrchat	PROPN
ideas-8030	258	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	258	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	258	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	258	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	258	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	258	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	258	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	258	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	258	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8030	258	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	259	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8030	259	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	259	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	259	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8030	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	259	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	259	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	259	9	13(5	13(5	NUM
ideas-8030	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	259	12	813	813	NUM
ideas-8030	259	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	259	14	817	817	NUM
ideas-8030	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	260	1	juliansyah	juliansyah	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	260	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	260	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	260	7	febryanti	febryanti	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	260	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	261	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	262	1	persepsi	persepsi	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	2	gamer	gamer	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	3	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	4	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	5	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	6	discord	discord	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	7	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	8	media	media	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	9	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	10	alternatif	alternatif	PROPN
ideas-8030	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	263	1	jiip	jiip	ADJ
ideas-8030	263	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8030	263	3	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-8030	263	4	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-8030	263	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8030	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	263	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-8030	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	263	10	1648	1648	NUM
ideas-8030	263	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	263	12	1658	1658	NUM
ideas-8030	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	264	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	4	https://doi.org/10.54371	https://doi.org/10.54371	PROPN
ideas-8030	264	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	264	6	jiip.v7i2.3913	jiip.v7i2.3913	PROPN
ideas-8030	264	7	juliansyah	juliansyah	PROPN
ideas-8030	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	264	12	febryanti	febryanti	PROPN
ideas-8030	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	264	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	265	1	gamers	gamer	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	2	'	'	PART
ideas-8030	265	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	265	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	265	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	265	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	265	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	265	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	13	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8030	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	266	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8030	266	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	266	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	266	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	266	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	266	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-8030	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	266	10	88–96	88–96	NUM
ideas-8030	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	1	koriaty	koriaty	PROPN
ideas-8030	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	267	6	agustani	agustani	PROPN
ideas-8030	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	267	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	267	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	11	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	268	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	NOUN
ideas-8030	268	2	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	268	3	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	4	game	game	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	5	edukasi	edukasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	6	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	7	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	8	minat	minat	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	9	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	10	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	11	x	x	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	12	tkj	tkj	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	13	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	15	7	7	NUM
ideas-8030	268	16	pontianak	pontianak	PROPN
ideas-8030	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	269	1	edukasi	edukasi	PROPN
ideas-8030	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	269	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8030	269	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8030	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	269	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
ideas-8030	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	269	9	277	277	NUM
ideas-8030	269	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	269	11	288	288	NUM
ideas-8030	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	270	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-8030	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	270	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	270	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	270	6	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8030	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	271	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8030	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	271	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	271	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	271	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8030	271	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	271	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8030	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	272	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ideas-8030	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	273	1	laksana	laksana	PROPN
ideas-8030	273	2	aj	aj	PROPN
ideas-8030	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	274	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	274	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	274	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	274	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	274	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ideas-8030	274	6	story	story	NOUN
ideas-8030	274	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	274	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	274	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	274	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	275	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8030	275	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8030	275	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	275	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	275	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	275	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-8030	275	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8030	275	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	275	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	275	10	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-8030	275	11	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8030	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	276	1	2016;1	2016;1	NUM
ideas-8030	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	277	1	lingga	lingga	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	2	lm	lm	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	277	4	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	5	rm	rm	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	277	7	sembiring	sembire	VERB
ideas-8030	277	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	10	’	’	PART
ideas-8030	277	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	277	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	277	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	277	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-8030	277	17	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	18	nasrani	nasrani	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	19	3	3	NUM
ideas-8030	277	20	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	22	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	277	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	277	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	277	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	1	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8030	278	2	jan	jan	NOUN
ideas-8030	278	3	25;8(1):91	25;8(1):91	NUM
ideas-8030	278	4	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	278	5	9	9	NUM
ideas-8030	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	7	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	278	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	10	https://ejournal.undikma.ac.id	https://ejournal.undikma.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8030	278	11	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	278	12	index.php	index.php	VERB
ideas-8030	278	13	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	278	14	jollt	jollt	ADJ
ideas-8030	278	15	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	278	16	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8030	278	17	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	278	18	view/2238	view/2238	NOUN
ideas-8030	278	19	munibi	munibi	NOUN
ideas-8030	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	278	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	278	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	279	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8030	279	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	279	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	279	5	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	279	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	279	8	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8030	279	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	279	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	279	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	279	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	280	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8030	280	2	eduscience.https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/643	eduscience.https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/643	NUM
ideas-8030	280	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8030	280	4	muslichatun	muslichatun	PROPN
ideas-8030	280	5	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	6	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8030	280	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	280	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	280	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	280	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	280	13	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-8030	280	14	people	people	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8030	280	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	280	17	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8030	280	18	card	card	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	281	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	281	2	circle	circle	NOUN
ideas-8030	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	281	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	281	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	281	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	281	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	1	2013;8(1):23	2013;8(1):23	NUM
ideas-8030	282	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	282	3	34	34	NUM
ideas-8030	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	5	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	282	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	282	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	8	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/lc/article/view/3226	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/lc/article/view/3226	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	9	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	14	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	16	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	21	chee	chee	NOUN
ideas-8030	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	23	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	24	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	26	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	28	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	29	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	31	wibawanto	wibawanto	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	33	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	282	36	hanapiah	hanapiah	PROPN
ideas-8030	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	38	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	282	39	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	282	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	41	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	282	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	283	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	283	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	283	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	283	6	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	7	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	283	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	283	11	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	283	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	283	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	283	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	283	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	283	18	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	284	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	284	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	284	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8030	284	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	284	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	284	6	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8030	284	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	284	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8030	284	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	284	12	187	187	NUM
ideas-8030	284	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	284	14	200	200	NUM
ideas-8030	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ideas-8030	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	5	syamsuddin	syamsuddin	PROPN
ideas-8030	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	285	10	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8030	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	285	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	286	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8030	286	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8030	286	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	286	4	avatars	avatar	NOUN
ideas-8030	286	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	286	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	286	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	286	8	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-8030	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	287	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	287	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	287	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	287	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8030	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	287	6	hypermedia	hypermedia	NOUN
ideas-8030	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	287	8	33(1	33(1	NUM
ideas-8030	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	287	11	101–115	101–115	NUM
ideas-8030	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	1	ozgun	ozgun	PROPN
ideas-8030	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-8030	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	288	6	sadık	sadık	NOUN
ideas-8030	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	8	o.	o.	NOUN
ideas-8030	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	289	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	289	3	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	289	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	289	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	8	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	289	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	289	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	289	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	13	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	290	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	290	2	policy	policy	NOUN
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ideas-8030	290	5	https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/2238	https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/2238	INTJ
ideas-8030	290	6	https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/2238	https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/2238	PROPN
ideas-8030	291	1	https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/6434	https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/6434	NOUN
ideas-8030	291	2	https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/6434	https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/eduscience/article/view/6434	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	1	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/lc/article/view/3226	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/lc/article/view/3226	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	2	alifiah	alifiah	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	3	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	5	bimas	bimas	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	6	reskiawan	reskiawan	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	8	ray	ray	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	9	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	11	netty	netty	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	12	huzniati	huzniati	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	13	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	15	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	16	hendrawan	hendrawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	292	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	292	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	292	20	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	292	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	292	23	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	292	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	292	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	30	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-8030	292	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	292	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	33	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	34	5580	5580	NUM
ideas-8030	292	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	292	37	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8030	292	38	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	40	18(4	18(4	NUM
ideas-8030	292	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	292	43	32	32	NUM
ideas-8030	292	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	292	45	61	61	NUM
ideas-8030	292	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	1	https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2023.631.2	https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2023.631.2	ADJ
ideas-8030	293	2	portuguez	portuguez	PROPN
ideas-8030	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	4	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-8030	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	293	9	santos	santos	PROPN
ideas-8030	293	10	garduño	garduño	PROPN
ideas-8030	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	293	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	294	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8030	294	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8030	294	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	294	5	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8030	294	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	294	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	294	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8030	294	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	294	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	294	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8030	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	295	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	4	14(9	14(9	NUM
ideas-8030	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	7	963	963	NUM
ideas-8030	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090963	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090963	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	10	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-8030	295	11	a	a	PRON
ideas-8030	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	13	suryadi	suryadi	NOUN
ideas-8030	295	14	r	r	NOUN
ideas-8030	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	16	andas	andas	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	17	nh	nh	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-8030	295	20	h	h	NOUN
ideas-8030	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	22	khartha	khartha	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	23	a	a	X
ideas-8030	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-8030	295	26	s	s	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	295	28	sagala	sagala	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	29	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-8030	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	296	1	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	4	menyenangkan	menyenangkan	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	6	mandiri	mandiri	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	7	berbantuan	berbantuan	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8030	296	9	intellegent	intellegent	ADJ
ideas-8030	296	10	untuk	untuk	NOUN
ideas-8030	296	11	pelajar	pelajar	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	12	pemula	pemula	PROPN
ideas-8030	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	297	1	media	media	PROPN
ideas-8030	297	2	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-8030	297	3	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-8030	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	298	1	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	298	2	dec	dec	PROPN
ideas-8030	298	3	29;19(5):4473	29;19(5):4473	NUM
ideas-8030	298	4	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	298	5	84	84	NUM
ideas-8030	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	299	1	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-8030	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	299	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8030	299	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8030	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	299	6	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8030	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	300	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	2	bahan	bahan	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	3	ajar	ajar	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	4	matematika	matematika	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	5	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	6	layanan	layanan	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	7	jurusan	jurusan	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	8	non	non	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	9	eksak	eksak	PROPN
ideas-8030	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	301	1	fibonacci	fibonacci	PROPN
ideas-8030	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	302	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8030	302	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8030	302	3	matematika	matematika	PROPN
ideas-8030	302	4	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8030	302	5	matematika	matematika	PROPN
ideas-8030	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	302	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-8030	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	302	10	44	44	NUM
ideas-8030	302	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	302	12	52	52	NUM
ideas-8030	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	1	rizal	rizal	NOUN
ideas-8030	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8030	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	303	6	aesthetika	aesthetika	PROPN
ideas-8030	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8030	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8030	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	304	1	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	304	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	304	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	304	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	304	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	304	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-8030	304	11	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	305	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8030	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	305	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	305	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8030	305	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8030	305	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	305	8	16(12	16(12	NUM
ideas-8030	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	305	11	42–53	42–53	NUM
ideas-8030	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	306	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i12.30345	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i12.30345	ADJ
ideas-8030	306	2	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
ideas-8030	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	307	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	3	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	307	5	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	307	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	8	r&d	r&d	PROPN
ideas-8030	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	308	1	bandung	bandung	PROPN
ideas-8030	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	308	3	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-8030	308	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	308	5	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8030	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	309	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	309	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	309	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	309	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	309	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8030	309	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	309	7	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-8030	309	8	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-8030	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	310	1	walter	walter	PROPN
ideas-8030	310	2	dick	dick	PROPN
ideas-8030	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	310	4	loucarey	loucarey	NOUN
ideas-8030	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	310	7	james	james	PROPN
ideas-8030	310	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-8030	310	9	carey	carey	PROPN
ideas-8030	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	311	2	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8030	311	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	312	1	allyn	allyn	PROPN
ideas-8030	312	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	312	3	bacon	bacon	PROPN
ideas-8030	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	313	1	400	400	NUM
ideas-8030	313	2	pp	pp	ADV
ideas-8030	313	3	widiyatmoko	widiyatmoko	PROPN
ideas-8030	313	4	a	a	PRON
ideas-8030	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	313	6	nugrahani	nugrahani	PROPN
ideas-8030	313	7	r	r	PROPN
ideas-8030	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	313	9	yanitama	yanitama	NOUN
ideas-8030	313	10	a	a	X
ideas-8030	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	313	12	darmawan	darmawan	PROPN
ideas-8030	313	13	ms	ms	PROPN
ideas-8030	313	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	314	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	314	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	314	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	314	5	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	314	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	314	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	314	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	314	12	stem	stem	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	314	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8030	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	315	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8030	315	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8030	315	3	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8030	315	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8030	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	1	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	316	2	dec	dec	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	3	29;12(4):648	29;12(4):648	NUM
ideas-8030	316	4	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	316	5	57	57	NUM
ideas-8030	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	7	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	316	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	316	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	10	https://journal.unnes.ac.id	https://journal.unnes.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	11	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	316	12	nju	nju	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	13	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	316	14	jpii	jpii	NOUN
ideas-8030	316	15	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	316	16	article	article	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	17	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	316	18	view/48265	view/48265	NOUN
ideas-8030	316	19	widiyatmoko	widiyatmoko	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8030	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	23	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8030	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	26	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	316	29	nurhidayati	nurhidayati	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	31	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8030	316	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	33	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	316	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	317	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8030	317	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8030	317	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	317	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ideas-8030	317	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	317	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8030	317	7	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	317	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	317	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	317	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	317	11	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	318	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	318	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	318	3	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	318	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	318	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	318	8	32(1	32(1	NUM
ideas-8030	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	318	11	113–128	113–128	NUM
ideas-8030	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-09945-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-09945-y	PROPN
ideas-8030	319	2	woodrow	woodrow	PROPN
ideas-8030	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	319	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8030	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	319	6	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8030	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	320	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	320	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	320	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	320	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	320	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	320	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8030	320	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	321	1	relc	relc	PROPN
ideas-8030	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	321	4	37(3	37(3	NUM
ideas-8030	321	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	321	7	308	308	NUM
ideas-8030	321	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	321	9	328	328	NUM
ideas-8030	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	322	1	yani	yani	PROPN
ideas-8030	322	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-8030	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	322	4	mangkunegara	mangkunegara	NOUN
ideas-8030	322	5	a	a	NOUN
ideas-8030	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	322	7	revisi	revisi	VERB
ideas-8030	322	8	p	p	PRON
ideas-8030	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	322	10	aditama	aditama	PROPN
ideas-8030	322	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	322	12	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
ideas-8030	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	323	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	3	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	4	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	6	r&d	r&d	PROPN
ideas-8030	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	324	1	bandung	bandung	PROPN
ideas-8030	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	325	1	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-8030	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	326	1	repository.unjani.ac.id	repository.unjani.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8030	327	1	[	[	X
ideas-8030	327	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8030	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8030	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	1	[	[	X
ideas-8030	328	2	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8030	328	3	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	328	4	jun	jun	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	5	26	26	NUM
ideas-8030	328	6	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	8	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	328	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-8030	328	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	11	http://repository.unjani.ac.id	http://repository.unjani.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	328	13	repository	repository	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	14	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	328	15	bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef24	bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef24	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	16	7eb2d473a.pdf	7eb2d473a.pdf	NUM
ideas-8030	328	17	yeung	yeung	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	18	kl	kl	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	20	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	21	sk	sk	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	328	23	corral	corral	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8030	328	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	328	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8030	328	27	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	328	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	328	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	328	32	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-8030	328	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8030	328	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	328	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8030	328	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8030	328	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	329	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	329	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8030	329	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	330	1	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8030	330	2	dec	dec	PROPN
ideas-8030	330	3	1:1	1:1	NUM
ideas-8030	330	4	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	330	5	48	48	NUM
ideas-8030	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	330	7	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8030	330	8	fromhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09592-4	fromhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09592-4	PROPN
ideas-8030	330	9	yuanyuan	yuanyuan	PROPN
ideas-8030	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	330	11	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8030	330	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	330	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	330	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	331	1	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	331	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	331	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	331	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	331	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8030	331	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	331	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	331	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	332	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	332	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	332	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ideas-8030	332	4	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8030	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	332	6	276285	276285	NUM
ideas-8030	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	1	https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2023.631.2	https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2023.631.2	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090963	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090963	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	3	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/view/48265	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/view/48265	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	4	http://repository.unjani.ac.id/repository/bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef247eb2d473a.pdf	http://repository.unjani.ac.id/repository/bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef247eb2d473a.pdf	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	5	http://repository.unjani.ac.id/repository/bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef247eb2d473a.pdf	http://repository.unjani.ac.id/repository/bb3c79a5b289950bb62ef247eb2d473a.pdf	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	6	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09592-4	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09592-4	ADJ
ideas-8030	333	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	11	13	13	NUM
ideas-8030	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	13	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8030	333	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	15	2	2	NUM
ideas-8030	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	17	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8030	333	19	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	333	20	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8030	333	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	333	22	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8030	333	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	24	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8030	333	27	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8030	333	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-8030	333	29	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8030	333	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8030	333	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	33	5581	5581	NUM
ideas-8030	333	34	yuniar	yuniar	NOUN
ideas-8030	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8030	333	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	333	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	333	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	334	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	334	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	334	4	discord	discord	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	334	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8030	334	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	334	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	334	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	334	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8030	334	16	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8030	334	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8030	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	335	1	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	335	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	335	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8030	335	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	335	9	13(1).https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id	13(1).https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8030	335	10	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	335	11	index.php	index.php	VERB
ideas-8030	335	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	335	13	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	14	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	335	15	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8030	335	16	/	/	SYM
ideas-8030	335	17	view/23	view/23	PROPN
ideas-8030	335	18	008	008	NUM
ideas-8030	336	1	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	5	addanan	addanan	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	9	munira	munira	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	15	khairani	khairani	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8030	336	20	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8030	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8030	336	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	336	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	337	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	337	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	337	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	4	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	337	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	337	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	337	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8030	337	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8030	337	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8030	337	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8030	337	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8030	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	338	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8030	338	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	338	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	338	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8030	338	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	338	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	338	7	business	business	NOUN
ideas-8030	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	338	9	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8030	338	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8030	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	338	12	14(8	14(8	NUM
ideas-8030	338	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	338	15	22462	22462	NUM
ideas-8030	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	339	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14i8/22462	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14i8/22462	ADJ
ideas-8030	339	2	zammit	zammit	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	2	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8030	340	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8030	340	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8030	340	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	340	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	340	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	340	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	340	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8030	340	10	maltese	maltese	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	11	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100035	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100035	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	14	zammit	zammit	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	340	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8030	340	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	340	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	340	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	341	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8030	341	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	341	3	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	341	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	341	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8030	341	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	341	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	341	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8030	341	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	341	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8030	341	11	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	342	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	342	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8030	342	4	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8030	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	342	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
ideas-8030	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	342	9	34–49	34–49	NUM
ideas-8030	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	343	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8030	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	343	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8030	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	343	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8030	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	344	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8030	344	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8030	344	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8030	344	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8030	344	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8030	344	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8030	344	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8030	344	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	344	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8030	344	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8030	344	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8030	344	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8030	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	345	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8030	345	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	345	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	345	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	345	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	345	8	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-8030	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	345	11	87–98	87–98	NUM
ideas-8030	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	346	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ideas-8030	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8030	346	3	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-8030	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8030	346	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8030	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8030	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	347	1	vr	vr	PROPN
ideas-8030	347	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8030	347	3	labs	lab	NOUN
ideas-8030	347	4	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ideas-8030	347	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8030	347	6	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-8030	347	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8030	347	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8030	347	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8030	347	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8030	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	347	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8030	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	348	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8030	348	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8030	348	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8030	348	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8030	348	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8030	348	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8030	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8030	349	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/x4m3sz47	https://doi.org/10.54097/x4m3sz47	NOUN
ideas-8030	349	2	https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/scope/article/view/23008	https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/scope/article/view/23008	X
ideas-8030	349	3	https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/scope/article/view/23008	https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/scope/article/view/23008	PROPN
ideas-8030	349	4	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22462	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22462	NOUN
ideas-8030	349	5	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22462	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22462	PUNCT
ideas-8030	349	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100035	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100035	ADJ
ideas-8030	349	7	https://doi.org/10.54097/x4m3sz47	https://doi.org/10.54097/x4m3sz47	NOUN