id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8080	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8080	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8080	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8080	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8080	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	20	©	©	ADP
ideas-8080	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	1	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	1	23	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	1	26	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8080	1	27	under	under	ADP
ideas-8080	1	28	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	1	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	32	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8080	1	34	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	35	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8080	1	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	1	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	1	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	39	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	1	41	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8080	1	42	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8080	1	43	5805	5805	NUM
ideas-8080	1	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8080	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8080	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8080	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	1	5805	5805	NUM
ideas-8080	2	2	5826	5826	NUM
ideas-8080	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	2	4	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	5	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	2	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	2	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	2	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	2	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	2	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	18	delis	deli	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	19	meta	meta	ADJ
ideas-8080	2	20	tiana1	tiana1	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	22	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	23	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	24	hastuti2	hastuti2	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	26	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	27	rahayuningsih3	rahayuningsih3	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	28	1,2sastra	1,2sastra	NUM
ideas-8080	2	29	inggris	inggris	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	31	fkb	fkb	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	32	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8080	2	33	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	34	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	35	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	36	3manajemen	3manajemen	NUM
ideas-8080	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	2	38	feb	feb	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	39	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	40	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	41	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-8080	2	42	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-8080	3	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8080	3	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	3	6	delis.dna@bsi.ac.id	delis.dna@bsi.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	7	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8080	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	3	9	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	3	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	3	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-8080	3	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	3	13	08	08	NUM
ideas-8080	3	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8080	3	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	3	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	3	18	10	10	NUM
ideas-8080	3	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	3	20	26	26	NUM
ideas-8080	3	21	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	3	23	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8080	3	24	/	/	SYM
ideas-8080	3	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	4	1	v13i2.8146	v13i2.8146	PROPN
ideas-8080	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	4	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	5	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	4	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	4	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	4	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	4	13	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	4	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	4	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	18	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	4	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	4	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	4	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	4	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	4	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	4	28	explores	explore	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	4	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	4	34	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	4	35	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	5	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	5	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	5	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	5	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	5	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	5	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	5	16	get	get	VERB
ideas-8080	5	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	18	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-8080	5	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	21	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	5	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	5	24	quasi	quasi	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	25	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	26	experiment	experiment	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	27	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8080	5	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	29	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-8080	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	6	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	6	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	6	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	6	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	6	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8080	6	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	6	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	6	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	20	being	be	AUX
ideas-8080	6	21	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ideas-8080	6	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	6	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	6	24	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	26	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	6	29	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	6	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8080	7	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	7	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8080	7	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	7	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	7	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	7	10	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8080	7	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	7	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	7	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	14	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	7	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8080	7	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	18	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	7	21	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8080	7	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	7	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	7	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	7	26	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	28	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	8	2	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8080	8	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	8	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	8	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	10	sig=	sig=	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-8080	8	12	<	<	X
ideas-8080	8	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	8	16	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	8	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	18	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	22	sig=	sig=	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-8080	8	24	<	<	X
ideas-8080	8	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	28	there	there	PRON
ideas-8080	8	29	are	be	VERB
ideas-8080	8	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8080	8	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	8	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	8	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	8	35	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8080	8	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	8	37	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	8	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	8	39	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	8	40	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	9	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	9	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	9	5	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	9	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	9	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	9	like	like	ADP
ideas-8080	9	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	9	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	9	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	9	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	9	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	9	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	9	17	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-8080	9	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	9	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	10	1	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-8080	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	10	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	10	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	10	7	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	10	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	10	9	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	10	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	10	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	10	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8080	10	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	10	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	10	17	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	10	20	build	build	VERB
ideas-8080	10	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	10	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8080	10	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	11	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	11	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	11	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	11	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	11	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8080	11	18	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	11	20	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	11	23	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8080	11	24	we	we	PRON
ideas-8080	11	25	research	research	VERB
ideas-8080	11	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	11	27	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	11	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	11	29	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8080	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	12	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	12	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	12	3	ushered	usher	VERB
ideas-8080	12	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	12	5	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8080	12	6	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ideas-8080	12	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	12	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	12	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	12	11	making	make	VERB
ideas-8080	12	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	12	14	engagement	engagement	VERB
ideas-8080	12	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	12	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8080	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	13	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	13	3	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	13	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	12	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	13	15	become	become	VERB
ideas-8080	13	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	13	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-8080	13	20	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	21	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	13	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	13	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	13	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	13	28	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	13	29	quick	quick	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	30	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	31	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	13	33	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8080	13	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	13	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	13	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	37	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8080	13	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	1	maulidianti	maulidianti	X
ideas-8080	14	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	3	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	4	mailto:delis.dna@bsi.ac.id	mailto:delis.dna@bsi.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	5	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	14	6	meta	meta	VERB
ideas-8080	14	7	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	9	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	10	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	11	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	13	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	14	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	14	16	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	17	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	14	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	14	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	14	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	14	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	14	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	14	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	14	30	5806	5806	NUM
ideas-8080	14	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	15	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	15	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	15	6	substantially	substantially	ADV
ideas-8080	15	7	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-8080	15	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	15	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	15	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	15	12	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8080	15	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	15	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	15	15	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	15	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	15	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	15	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	15	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	15	23	make	make	VERB
ideas-8080	15	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	15	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	15	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8080	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	15	28	pratama	pratama	NOUN
ideas-8080	15	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	15	30	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	15	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	16	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	16	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	16	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8080	16	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	16	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-8080	16	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8080	16	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	16	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8080	16	17	required	require	VERB
ideas-8080	16	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	16	19	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8080	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	16	21	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	16	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	16	23	right	right	ADJ
ideas-8080	16	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8080	16	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	16	27	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	16	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	16	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	16	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	16	32	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8080	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	34	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	16	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	16	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	16	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	39	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	16	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8080	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	17	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8080	17	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	17	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	17	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	17	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	12	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	17	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	17	22	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8080	17	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	25	abimanto	abimanto	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	17	27	mahendro	mahendro	NOUN
ideas-8080	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	18	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	18	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	18	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	18	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	18	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-8080	18	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	18	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	18	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	18	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	18	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	18	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	18	12	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	18	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	18	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	18	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8080	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	18	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8080	18	18	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-8080	18	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	18	20	converse	converse	VERB
ideas-8080	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	18	22	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	18	23	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8080	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	19	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	19	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-8080	19	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8080	19	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	19	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	19	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	19	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	19	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8080	19	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	19	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-8080	19	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	19	12	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8080	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	19	14	ding	ding	NOUN
ideas-8080	19	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	19	16	yusof	yusof	NOUN
ideas-8080	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	19	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8080	20	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	20	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	20	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	20	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	20	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	10	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	13	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-8080	20	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	20	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	20	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	19	flsa	flsa	PROPN
ideas-8080	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8080	20	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	20	24	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	20	26	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	27	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	20	28	attempting	attempt	VERB
ideas-8080	20	29	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	20	30	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	20	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	20	32	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8080	20	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	20	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	20	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	37	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	20	38	often	often	ADV
ideas-8080	20	39	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-8080	20	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	20	41	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	43	bárkányi	bárkányi	NOUN
ideas-8080	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	45	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	20	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	4	juhana	juhana	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	21	6	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	8	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8080	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	21	11	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8080	21	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	21	13	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	14	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	20	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	21	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	21	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8080	21	24	face	face	VERB
ideas-8080	21	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8080	21	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	21	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	21	29	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	21	31	making	make	VERB
ideas-8080	21	32	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	34	shyness	shyness	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	21	39	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	21	41	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	42	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	21	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	21	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	22	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	22	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	22	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	22	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	22	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	22	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	22	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	22	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	22	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	22	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-8080	22	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	22	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-8080	22	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	22	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	22	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	22	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	22	21	shyness	shyness	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	22	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	22	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	23	1	erdiana	erdiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	23	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	23	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	23	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8080	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	23	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	23	9	38	38	NUM
ideas-8080	23	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	23	12	29	29	NUM
ideas-8080	23	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	23	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	15	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8080	23	16	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	23	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	23	19	59	59	NUM
ideas-8080	23	20	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8080	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	23	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	23	25	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	23	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	23	28	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	23	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	23	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8080	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	3	marlia	marlia	PROPN
ideas-8080	24	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	24	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	24	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	24	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	14	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8080	24	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	24	17	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	19	language	language	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	22	including	include	VERB
ideas-8080	24	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8080	24	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	24	30	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	24	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	24	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	24	35	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	24	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	24	37	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	38	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	24	39	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ideas-8080	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	25	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	25	3	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8080	25	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	25	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	25	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	25	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	25	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	25	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	25	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	14	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	25	15	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	25	16	technologyenhanced	technologyenhance	VERB
ideas-8080	25	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	19	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	25	21	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	25	22	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	25	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	25	25	aktaş	aktaş	ADJ
ideas-8080	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	25	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	26	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8080	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	26	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	26	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8080	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	26	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	26	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	26	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8080	26	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	26	10	address	address	VERB
ideas-8080	26	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	26	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8080	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	26	14	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-8080	26	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	26	16	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8080	26	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	26	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	27	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	27	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	27	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	27	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8080	27	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	27	8	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-8080	27	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	27	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	27	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	27	13	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	27	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	27	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	27	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	23	ding	ding	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	27	25	yusof	yusof	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	29	he	he	PRON
ideas-8080	27	30	emergence	emergence	VERB
ideas-8080	27	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	27	32	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	27	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	34	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	27	35	opened	open	VERB
ideas-8080	27	36	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8080	27	37	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	27	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	27	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	27	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	27	44	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	27	45	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	1	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	28	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	3	powered	power	VERB
ideas-8080	28	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	28	7	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	8	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	28	9	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-8080	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8080	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	28	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	20	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	21	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	22	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	28	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	28	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8080	28	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	28	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8080	28	33	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	28	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8080	28	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	38	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-8080	28	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	40	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	41	huu	huu	PROPN
ideas-8080	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	28	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	28	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	1	athoillah	athoillah	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	3	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8080	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	29	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	29	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-8080	29	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	29	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	29	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	29	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8080	29	15	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	29	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	19	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	29	23	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8080	29	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	29	27	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	29	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8080	29	32	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	33	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8080	29	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	29	35	behaviorist	behaviorist	ADJ
ideas-8080	29	36	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8080	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	38	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	29	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	29	40	heryatun	heryatun	PROPN
ideas-8080	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	42	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	29	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	4	rusmiyanto	rusmiyanto	ADP
ideas-8080	30	5	et.al	et.al	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	30	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8080	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	30	11	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	13	powered	power	VERB
ideas-8080	30	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	30	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	30	17	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	21	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	30	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8080	30	25	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	26	make	make	VERB
ideas-8080	30	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	30	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	30	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8080	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	30	31	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8080	30	32	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	30	33	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	30	34	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	30	36	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8080	30	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	31	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	31	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	31	6	made	make	VERB
ideas-8080	31	7	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	31	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	31	10	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	31	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	31	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	31	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	31	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	31	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	31	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	31	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	31	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	31	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	31	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	37	5807	5807	NUM
ideas-8080	31	38	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	31	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	40	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	41	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	31	43	ai	ai	ADV
ideas-8080	31	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	45	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8080	31	46	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	47	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	48	like	like	ADP
ideas-8080	31	49	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	50	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	31	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	52	babbel	babbel	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	31	55	fluentu	fluentu	VERB
ideas-8080	31	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	57	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	31	58	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	31	59	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	31	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	61	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	62	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	63	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8080	31	64	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	65	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	31	66	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	31	67	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	68	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	69	cường	cường	NOUN
ideas-8080	31	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	71	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	31	72	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	31	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8080	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	3	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	4	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	5	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	32	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	32	7	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-8080	32	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	32	9	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ideas-8080	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	32	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	32	13	mannerisms	mannerism	NOUN
ideas-8080	32	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	32	15	both	both	PRON
ideas-8080	32	16	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8080	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	32	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	21	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	32	22	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8080	32	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	32	24	haristiani	haristiani	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	26	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8080	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	28	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	32	29	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8080	32	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	32	31	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	36	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	32	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	33	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	33	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	33	3	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-8080	33	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	33	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	33	8	imitate	imitate	VERB
ideas-8080	33	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	33	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	33	13	emulate	emulate	VERB
ideas-8080	33	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	33	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	33	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-8080	33	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	33	19	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	33	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8080	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	34	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	34	2	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	34	3	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	34	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	34	5	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	34	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	34	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	34	8	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	34	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	34	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	34	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	34	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	35	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	35	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	35	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	35	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	35	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	6	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	35	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	35	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	35	11	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8080	35	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	35	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	35	14	play	play	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	15	store	store	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	35	17	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	18	store	store	NOUN
ideas-8080	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	1	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	36	2	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	36	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	36	5	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	7	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	36	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	36	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	36	10	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	36	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	36	12	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	36	13	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	36	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	36	15	converse	converse	VERB
ideas-8080	36	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	36	17	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	20	including	include	VERB
ideas-8080	36	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	25	french	french	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	27	hindi	hindi	NOUN
ideas-8080	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	29	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	36	32	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
ideas-8080	36	33	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-8080	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	35	softonic	softonic	ADJ
ideas-8080	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	37	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	37	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	37	2	gives	give	VERB
ideas-8080	37	3	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8080	37	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	37	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	37	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-8080	37	8	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	37	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	37	10	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-8080	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	37	12	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8080	37	13	having	have	VERB
ideas-8080	37	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	37	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8080	37	16	feel	feel	NOUN
ideas-8080	37	17	like	like	ADP
ideas-8080	37	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	37	19	native	native	NOUN
ideas-8080	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	1	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-8080	38	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	38	3	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	38	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	8	fifi	fifi	PROPN
ideas-8080	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	38	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8080	38	13	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	38	15	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-8080	38	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	38	18	get	get	VERB
ideas-8080	38	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8080	38	20	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	22	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8080	38	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	38	24	might	might	AUX
ideas-8080	38	25	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	38	26	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-8080	38	27	like	like	ADP
ideas-8080	38	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	38	29	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	38	30	human	human	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	31	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8080	38	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	38	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	38	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	38	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8080	38	37	breath	breath	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	38	39	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	40	fillers	filler	NOUN
ideas-8080	38	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	42	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	38	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	38	44	heryatun	heryatun	PROPN
ideas-8080	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	46	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	38	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	39	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	39	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	39	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	39	4	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	39	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	39	9	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	39	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	39	11	target	target	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	39	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8080	39	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	39	17	act	act	VERB
ideas-8080	39	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	39	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	39	20	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	39	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	39	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	39	25	assigning	assign	VERB
ideas-8080	39	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	39	27	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	39	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	39	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	39	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8080	39	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	39	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	39	35	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	39	36	fluent	fluent	PROPN
ideas-8080	39	37	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-8080	39	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	39	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	39	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	40	2	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	40	4	both	both	PRON
ideas-8080	40	5	premium	premium	ADJ
ideas-8080	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	40	7	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8080	40	8	versions	version	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	40	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	40	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	40	12	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8080	40	13	version	version	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	14	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8080	40	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	40	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8080	40	17	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	40	19	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-8080	40	20	ads	ad	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	40	22	may	may	AUX
ideas-8080	40	23	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
ideas-8080	40	24	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8080	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	41	2	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8080	41	3	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	4	tap	tap	NOUN
ideas-8080	41	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	41	6	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	41	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	41	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	10	tap	tap	VERB
ideas-8080	41	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	41	12	cancel	cancel	VERB
ideas-8080	41	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	14	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8080	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	41	16	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8080	41	17	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	41	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	41	19	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8080	41	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	41	21	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	41	22	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ideas-8080	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8080	42	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	42	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	42	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	42	6	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	42	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	42	8	heryatun	heryatun	PROPN
ideas-8080	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	10	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	42	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	42	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	42	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	42	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	42	20	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	21	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	23	who	who	PRON
ideas-8080	42	24	gives	give	VERB
ideas-8080	42	25	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	26	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-8080	42	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	42	29	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	30	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	32	play	play	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	33	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	42	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	42	37	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	42	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	42	39	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	42	40	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	42	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	43	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	44	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
ideas-8080	42	45	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8080	42	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	43	2	standout	standout	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	3	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-8080	43	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	43	8	accent	accent	ADJ
ideas-8080	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	43	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8080	43	14	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	15	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	43	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	43	19	constant	constant	ADJ
ideas-8080	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	21	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	23	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8080	43	24	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	25	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	43	27	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8080	43	28	build	build	VERB
ideas-8080	43	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	43	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	31	ramos	ramos	PROPN
ideas-8080	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	33	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	44	1	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8080	44	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	44	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8080	44	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8080	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	44	6	honest	honest	ADJ
ideas-8080	44	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	44	9	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	44	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	44	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	44	12	been	be	AUX
ideas-8080	44	13	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-8080	44	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	44	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	44	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	44	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8080	44	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	44	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	44	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	44	21	selvi	selvi	PROPN
ideas-8080	44	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	44	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	44	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	44	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	45	2	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	45	4	wellreceived	wellreceive	VERB
ideas-8080	45	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	45	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	45	7	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8080	45	8	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	9	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	45	11	4.7/5	4.7/5	NUM
ideas-8080	45	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	45	13	ios	io	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	15	395	395	NUM
ideas-8080	45	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	45	19	4.5/5	4.5/5	NUM
ideas-8080	45	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	45	21	android	android	PROPN
ideas-8080	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	23	26,925	26,925	NUM
ideas-8080	45	24	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	27	apple	apple	NOUN
ideas-8080	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	45	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	31	androidrank	androidrank	ADJ
ideas-8080	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	33	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	1	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	2	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8080	46	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	46	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	46	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	46	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	18	just	just	ADV
ideas-8080	46	19	like	like	ADP
ideas-8080	46	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	46	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	46	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	23	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	46	27	only	only	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	28	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	29	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	30	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	46	31	subscription	subscription	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	32	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	46	34	bugs	bug	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	35	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	36	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	46	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	46	39	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	46	40	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	46	41	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ideas-8080	46	42	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	47	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	47	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	47	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	5	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	47	8	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	12	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	47	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	16	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8080	47	17	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8080	47	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	47	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	47	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	23	face	face	VERB
ideas-8080	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	47	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	31	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	47	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	47	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	38	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	47	39	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	47	40	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	41	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	42	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	47	44	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	47	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	47	46	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	47	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	48	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	48	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	48	2	aipowered	aipowered	ADJ
ideas-8080	48	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	48	5	playing	play	VERB
ideas-8080	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	48	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8080	48	8	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	10	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	48	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8080	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	48	13	lowpressure	lowpressure	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	48	15	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	48	17	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	48	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	48	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	48	21	without	without	ADP
ideas-8080	48	22	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	48	24	being	be	AUX
ideas-8080	48	25	judged	judge	VERB
ideas-8080	48	26	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8080	48	27	exactly	exactly	ADV
ideas-8080	48	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	48	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	30	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-8080	48	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	48	32	past	past	ADJ
ideas-8080	48	33	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	48	35	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	48	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	49	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	49	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	5	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	49	6	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	7	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	9	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	10	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	11	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	13	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	14	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	49	16	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	17	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	49	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	49	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	49	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	49	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	49	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	30	5808	5808	NUM
ideas-8080	49	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	49	32	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	49	34	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	49	35	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	36	coincides	coincide	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	49	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	49	39	current	current	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	40	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	49	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	44	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	46	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	49	49	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	51	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	49	52	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	53	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	49	54	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	49	55	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	49	57	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	58	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	49	59	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	49	60	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	49	62	making	make	VERB
ideas-8080	49	63	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	49	64	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	49	65	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	66	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	67	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	49	68	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8080	49	69	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	70	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	49	72	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	49	73	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	49	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	50	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8080	50	6	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8080	50	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	50	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	50	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	13	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	50	18	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	21	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	50	24	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	50	25	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	27	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	50	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	50	30	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	50	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	32	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	50	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	50	39	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8080	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	51	1	qiao	qiao	PROPN
ideas-8080	51	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	51	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8080	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	51	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	51	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	51	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	51	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	51	11	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	51	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	51	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	51	17	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8080	51	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	51	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-8080	51	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	51	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	51	24	aibased	aibased	ADJ
ideas-8080	51	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	1	du	du	PROPN
ideas-8080	52	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	52	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ideas-8080	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	7	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	52	9	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	11	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8080	52	12	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	13	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	52	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	52	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	52	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	22	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8080	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8080	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	3	sun	sun	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	53	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	53	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	13	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	53	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	53	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	17	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	18	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	53	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	53	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	53	22	task	task	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	54	1	annamalai	annamalai	PROPN
ideas-8080	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	55	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	55	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-8080	55	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	55	7	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-8080	55	8	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	55	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	55	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8080	55	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	55	17	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	55	20	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8080	55	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	55	22	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	55	24	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ideas-8080	55	25	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8080	55	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	56	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8080	56	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8080	56	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	56	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	56	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	56	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8080	56	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	56	8	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8080	56	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	56	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	56	11	aibased	aibased	ADJ
ideas-8080	56	12	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	56	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	56	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	56	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	56	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	56	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	56	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	57	1	kholis	kholis	PROPN
ideas-8080	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	57	3	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	57	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	57	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	57	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	57	9	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	57	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	57	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	57	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	57	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	57	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	57	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	57	17	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8080	57	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	58	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-8080	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	58	3	kumalasari	kumalasari	PROPN
ideas-8080	58	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	58	5	wulandari	wulandari	ADJ
ideas-8080	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	58	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	58	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	58	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	58	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	58	14	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	15	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	58	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	58	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	58	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	58	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	58	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	58	22	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8080	58	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	24	under	under	ADP
ideas-8080	58	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8080	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	59	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8080	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	59	4	napitupulu	napitupulu	PROPN
ideas-8080	59	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	59	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	59	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	60	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	60	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8080	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	60	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	60	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8080	60	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8080	60	11	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	60	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	14	’	’	PART
ideas-8080	60	15	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-8080	60	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	60	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	60	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	60	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	60	21	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	22	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	24	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	60	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	60	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	60	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	61	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	61	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	61	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	5	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	61	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	61	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	61	12	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-8080	61	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	61	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	61	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	61	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	61	19	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	61	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8080	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	61	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	61	29	untapped	untapped	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	61	31	marking	mark	VERB
ideas-8080	61	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	61	33	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8080	61	34	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	35	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8080	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	62	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
ideas-8080	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	62	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	62	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	62	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	62	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	62	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8080	62	8	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8080	62	9	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8080	63	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	63	3	ef	ef	PROPN
ideas-8080	63	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	5	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8080	63	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	63	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	8	index	index	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8080	63	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	63	14	ranked	rank	VERB
ideas-8080	63	15	80th	80th	ADV
ideas-8080	63	16	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	63	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	63	18	116	116	NUM
ideas-8080	63	19	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	63	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	63	22	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	63	24	468	468	NUM
ideas-8080	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	63	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	63	28	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8080	63	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	63	30	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	31	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	63	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8080	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	63	34	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	64	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8080	64	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	64	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	64	5	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	64	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	64	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	64	12	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	64	15	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8080	64	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8080	64	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	18	exists	exist	VERB
ideas-8080	64	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	64	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	64	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	64	23	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-8080	64	24	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	64	26	flsa	flsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	64	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8080	64	29	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	64	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	32	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	1	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8080	65	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-8080	65	4	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-8080	65	5	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8080	65	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	8	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8080	65	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	65	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	14	report	report	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	17	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8080	65	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	65	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8080	65	23	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	65	26	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	27	shyness	shyness	NOUN
ideas-8080	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	66	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	66	3	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8080	66	4	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8080	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	66	6	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	66	8	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-8080	66	9	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	10	still	still	ADV
ideas-8080	66	11	link	link	VERB
ideas-8080	66	12	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	66	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	66	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	66	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	66	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	66	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	66	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	66	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	67	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	67	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	3	fills	fill	VERB
ideas-8080	67	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	67	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	67	7	being	be	AUX
ideas-8080	67	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	67	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	67	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	67	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8080	67	12	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	67	14	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8080	67	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	67	16	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8080	67	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	67	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	67	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	67	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	67	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	67	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8080	67	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	67	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	67	29	flsa	flsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	30	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ideas-8080	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	68	2	advances	advance	VERB
ideas-8080	68	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8080	68	4	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	68	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	68	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	68	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ideas-8080	68	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	68	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8080	68	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	68	14	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
ideas-8080	68	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	68	17	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8080	68	18	logs	log	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	20	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	22	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	68	23	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	28	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8080	68	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	68	32	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	33	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	69	2	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	69	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8080	69	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	69	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	69	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	69	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	69	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8080	69	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	69	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	69	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	69	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	23	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	69	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	69	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	69	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	69	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	69	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	69	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	69	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	69	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	69	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	37	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	69	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	69	39	5809	5809	NUM
ideas-8080	69	40	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	69	41	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	69	42	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	69	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	70	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	70	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	70	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	70	4	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8080	70	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	70	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	70	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	70	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	11	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-8080	70	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	70	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	70	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	70	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	70	16	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-8080	70	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	70	19	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8080	70	20	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8080	70	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	70	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	70	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	70	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	70	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	71	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	3	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	71	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8080	71	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-8080	71	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	71	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	71	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	10	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	71	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	71	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	71	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	71	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	71	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	71	17	looks	look	VERB
ideas-8080	71	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	71	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	71	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	71	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	23	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8080	71	24	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	71	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	71	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	71	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	29	aid	aid	NOUN
ideas-8080	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	72	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	72	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	72	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	72	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	72	6	framed	frame	VERB
ideas-8080	72	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-8080	72	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	72	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	72	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	72	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	72	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	72	13	1	1	X
ideas-8080	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	72	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	72	16	do	do	AUX
ideas-8080	72	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	72	18	perceive	perceive	ADJ
ideas-8080	72	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	72	20	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	72	21	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	72	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	72	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	72	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	72	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	72	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	72	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	72	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	72	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	72	31	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	73	1	2	2	X
ideas-8080	73	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	73	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	73	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	73	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	73	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	73	7	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8080	73	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	73	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	73	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	73	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	73	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	73	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	73	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	73	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	73	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	73	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	73	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	73	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	74	1	3	3	X
ideas-8080	74	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	74	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	74	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-8080	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	74	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	74	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	74	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	74	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	74	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8080	74	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	74	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	74	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	74	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	74	15	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	75	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	75	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	75	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	75	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	75	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	75	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	75	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	75	18	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8080	75	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	75	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	75	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	22	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	75	24	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	75	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	75	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	75	28	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	75	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	75	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	75	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8080	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	76	2	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	76	3	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	76	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	76	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	76	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	76	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	76	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	76	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	76	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	76	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	76	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	77	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	77	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	77	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	77	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-8080	77	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	77	7	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8080	77	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	9	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	77	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	12	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	77	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	77	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	77	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	77	17	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	77	18	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	77	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	77	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	77	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	77	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	77	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	78	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	78	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	78	3	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-8080	78	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	78	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	78	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	78	7	under	under	ADP
ideas-8080	78	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	78	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-8080	78	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	78	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	78	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	78	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	78	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	78	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	78	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	78	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	78	20	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	78	21	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	78	22	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	78	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	78	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	79	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	79	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	79	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	79	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8080	79	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	79	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	79	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	79	12	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	79	13	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	79	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	79	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	79	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	19	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	79	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	80	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8080	80	3	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8080	80	4	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	80	6	irb	irb	PROPN
ideas-8080	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	80	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	80	9	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-8080	80	10	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-8080	80	11	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-8080	80	12	granted	grant	VERB
ideas-8080	80	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8080	80	14	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	80	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	80	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	18	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	80	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	21	before	before	ADP
ideas-8080	80	22	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	23	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	80	25	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ideas-8080	80	26	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	80	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8080	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	80	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8080	80	31	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	32	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	80	33	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	80	34	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	80	36	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8080	80	37	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	81	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	81	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	81	4	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	81	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	81	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	81	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	81	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8080	81	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	81	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	81	13	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	81	15	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-8080	81	16	181	181	NUM
ideas-8080	81	17	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8080	81	18	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-8080	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	81	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	81	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	81	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	81	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	81	25	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-8080	81	26	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	81	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	81	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	81	29	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	81	31	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8080	81	32	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	81	34	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-8080	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	82	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	82	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8080	82	4	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	82	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	82	6	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8080	82	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	82	8	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	82	9	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-8080	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	82	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8080	82	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	82	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	82	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	82	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8080	82	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	82	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	82	18	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-8080	82	19	181	181	NUM
ideas-8080	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	82	21	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8080	82	22	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-8080	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	83	1	every	every	DET
ideas-8080	83	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	83	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-8080	83	4	35	35	NUM
ideas-8080	83	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	1	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-8080	84	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	84	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	84	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	84	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	84	13	class	class	PROPN
ideas-8080	84	14	b	b	PROPN
ideas-8080	84	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	84	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	84	17	non	non	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	19	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	84	22	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	85	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	85	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	85	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	85	6	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-8080	85	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	85	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	85	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	11	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8080	85	12	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	13	graders	grader	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	85	15	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	85	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-8080	85	17	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	85	19	studying	study	VERB
ideas-8080	85	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	85	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	85	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	85	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	85	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	85	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	26	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	85	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	85	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	85	31	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	85	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	85	36	made	make	VERB
ideas-8080	85	37	them	they	PRON
ideas-8080	85	38	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	85	39	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	40	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	85	42	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8080	85	43	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	44	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	85	45	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	85	47	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	85	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	49	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	85	50	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8080	85	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	86	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	86	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8080	86	3	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	86	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	86	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	86	6	recruit	recruit	VERB
ideas-8080	86	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	86	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-8080	86	9	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8080	86	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8080	86	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8080	86	12	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ideas-8080	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	86	14	etikan	etikan	PROPN
ideas-8080	86	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	86	16	bala	bala	PROPN
ideas-8080	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	86	18	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8080	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8080	87	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	87	5	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8080	87	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	87	7	probability	probability	ADJ
ideas-8080	87	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-8080	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	12	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	14	result	result	VERB
ideas-8080	87	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	87	16	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	17	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	87	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	87	20	would	would	AUX
ideas-8080	87	21	restrict	restrict	VERB
ideas-8080	87	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	87	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	24	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	87	25	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	26	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-8080	87	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	87	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	87	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	87	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	87	32	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8080	87	33	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	1	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	88	2	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	3	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	5	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	6	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	7	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	9	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	10	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	88	12	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	88	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	88	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	88	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	88	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	88	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	88	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	26	5810	5810	NUM
ideas-8080	88	27	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	88	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	29	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	88	30	three	three	NUM
ideas-8080	88	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	88	33	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	34	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	36	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	88	37	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	38	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	39	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8080	88	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	42	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	88	44	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	88	45	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8080	88	46	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	88	48	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	88	49	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	88	50	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	88	51	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8080	88	52	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	88	53	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	88	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	55	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	88	56	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	58	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ideas-8080	88	59	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	88	60	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	88	61	five	five	NUM
ideas-8080	88	62	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	88	63	item	item	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	64	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	65	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	88	66	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	88	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	68	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	88	69	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	88	70	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	71	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	88	72	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	73	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	88	74	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	88	75	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	76	’	’	PART
ideas-8080	88	77	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	88	78	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	79	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8080	88	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	89	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	4	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-8080	89	5	about	about	ADV
ideas-8080	89	6	15	15	NUM
ideas-8080	89	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	8	each	each	PRON
ideas-8080	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	89	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	89	11	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	89	13	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-8080	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	89	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-8080	89	16	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8080	89	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	89	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	89	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8080	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	90	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	90	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-8080	90	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	90	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-8080	90	7	five	five	NUM
ideas-8080	90	8	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	90	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	90	11	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	90	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	90	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	90	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	90	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	90	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	90	19	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	90	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	90	21	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	90	23	part	part	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	90	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	90	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	27	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8080	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	91	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8080	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	91	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	91	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	91	7	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	91	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8080	91	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	91	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	91	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	91	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	14	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	91	15	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	91	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	91	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	91	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8080	91	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	23	without	without	ADP
ideas-8080	91	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	91	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	91	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	92	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	92	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	92	4	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8080	92	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	92	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	92	7	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
ideas-8080	92	8	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8080	92	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8080	92	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	92	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	92	12	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8080	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	14	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8080	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	92	19	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-8080	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	21	0	0	NUM
ideas-8080	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	93	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-8080	93	3	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	5	moment	moment	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	7	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	93	8	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	93	11	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
ideas-8080	93	12	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	93	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	14	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8080	93	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8080	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	17	arikunto	arikunto	ADP
ideas-8080	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	19	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8080	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	94	2	20	20	NUM
ideas-8080	94	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-8080	94	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	6	7	7	NUM
ideas-8080	94	7	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	94	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	94	9	12	12	NUM
ideas-8080	94	10	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8080	94	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	94	12	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-8080	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	94	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	94	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	94	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	94	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-8080	94	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	20	robs	rob	VERB
ideas-8080	94	21	0.583	0.583	NUM
ideas-8080	94	22	>	>	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	23	rtable	rtable	ADJ
ideas-8080	94	24	0.444	0.444	NUM
ideas-8080	94	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	95	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	95	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	95	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	95	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	95	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	95	9	premium	premium	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	10	version	version	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	95	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	95	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	95	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	95	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	16	during	during	ADP
ideas-8080	95	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	95	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8080	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	96	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	96	2	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-8080	96	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	96	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	96	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	96	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	96	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	96	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	96	11	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-8080	96	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	96	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	96	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8080	96	15	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	96	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	96	17	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	96	18	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	97	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	2	started	start	VERB
ideas-8080	97	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	97	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8080	97	5	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	97	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	97	8	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	97	10	greetings	greeting	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	97	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	97	13	further	further	VERB
ideas-8080	97	14	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	97	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	97	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	18	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	97	19	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-8080	97	20	people	people	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	21	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	97	22	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	97	24	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-8080	97	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	97	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	97	28	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	97	29	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-8080	97	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	97	31	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	97	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	97	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	97	34	together	together	ADV
ideas-8080	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	98	1	four	four	NUM
ideas-8080	98	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	98	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	98	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	98	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	98	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	98	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	98	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	13	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	98	14	cameras	camera	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	15	turned	turn	VERB
ideas-8080	98	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	98	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	98	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	98	19	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8080	98	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	98	21	scene	scene	NOUN
ideas-8080	98	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	98	23	simulated	simulate	VERB
ideas-8080	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	99	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	99	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	99	4	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	99	6	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	99	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-8080	99	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	99	9	sharing	share	VERB
ideas-8080	99	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
ideas-8080	99	11	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	99	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	99	14	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8080	99	15	people	people	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	16	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	99	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	99	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	99	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	99	21	front	front	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	99	23	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8080	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	100	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	100	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	100	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	4	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	100	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	100	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	8	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8080	100	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	100	10	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-8080	100	11	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8080	100	12	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	100	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	100	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	100	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	100	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	100	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	100	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	100	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	23	monitored	monitor	VERB
ideas-8080	100	24	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	100	25	session	session	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	26	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	100	27	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	100	28	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	29	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	100	31	verify	verify	VERB
ideas-8080	100	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	100	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	100	34	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	35	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	100	36	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-8080	100	37	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	100	38	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8080	100	39	across	across	ADP
ideas-8080	100	40	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8080	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	101	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	101	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8080	101	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	101	8	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	101	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	101	10	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-8080	101	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	101	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	101	13	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	15	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8080	101	16	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	101	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8080	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	28	qomariah	qomariah	PROPN
ideas-8080	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	101	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	102	1	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-8080	102	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	102	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	102	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	102	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8080	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	102	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	102	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	102	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8080	102	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	102	11	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	103	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	2	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-8080	103	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	103	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	5	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8080	103	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	103	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	103	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	11	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-8080	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	103	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	103	15	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-8080	103	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	104	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	104	2	agree	agree	ADJ
ideas-8080	104	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-8080	104	4	disagree	disagree	NOUN
ideas-8080	104	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8080	104	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	104	7	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	104	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	104	9	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	104	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	105	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	105	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-8080	105	3	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-8080	105	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	105	5	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	105	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	105	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	105	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	105	9	being	be	AUX
ideas-8080	105	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	105	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	105	12	might	might	AUX
ideas-8080	105	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-8080	105	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-8080	105	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	105	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	105	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	105	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	106	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	106	3	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	106	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8080	106	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	106	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	106	8	open	open	ADV
ideas-8080	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	106	10	ended	end	VERB
ideas-8080	106	11	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	106	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	106	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	106	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	106	15	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8080	106	16	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8080	106	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8080	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	106	19	feedback	feedback	VERB
ideas-8080	106	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	106	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	106	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	107	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	107	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	107	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	107	5	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ideas-8080	107	6	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-8080	107	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	107	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8080	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	107	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8080	107	11	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	108	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8080	108	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	108	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	108	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	108	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	108	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8080	108	8	rubric	rubric	ADJ
ideas-8080	108	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	108	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	108	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	108	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	108	13	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	109	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	109	3	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8080	109	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	109	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	109	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	109	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	109	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	109	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	110	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	110	2	verifying	verify	VERB
ideas-8080	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	110	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	110	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	110	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	110	7	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-8080	110	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	110	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	110	11	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	110	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	110	14	pairedsample	pairedsample	PROPN
ideas-8080	110	15	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	110	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	110	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	110	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	110	19	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-8080	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	111	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	7	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	111	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	111	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	111	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	111	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	111	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	111	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	111	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	111	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	111	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	111	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	111	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	111	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	111	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	111	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	111	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	37	5811	5811	NUM
ideas-8080	111	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	111	39	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	111	40	compute	compute	VERB
ideas-8080	111	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	111	42	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8080	111	43	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	46	priyatno	priyatno	NOUN
ideas-8080	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	48	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8080	111	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	111	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ideas-8080	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	112	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	112	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8080	112	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	112	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	112	10	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8080	112	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8080	112	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	112	14	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	16	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8080	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	112	19	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8080	112	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	112	21	mardiyah	mardiyah	ADV
ideas-8080	112	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	112	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	112	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	112	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	112	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	112	29	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8080	112	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	112	31	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	112	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	112	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	113	2	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	113	4	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8080	113	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	113	6	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	113	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	8	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	113	10	d	d	X
ideas-8080	113	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	13	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	14	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	113	15	𝑀1−	𝑀1−	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	16	𝑀2	𝑀2	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	17	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	18	pooled	pool	VERB
ideas-8080	113	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8080	113	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	21	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	23	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	24	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	113	25	𝑆𝐷𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑆𝐷𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	26	+	+	NUM
ideas-8080	113	27	𝑆𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	𝑆𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	PROPN
ideas-8080	113	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	113	29	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8080	113	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	31	d	d	X
ideas-8080	113	32	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	34	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	35	m₁	m₁	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	36	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	37	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	113	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	113	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	113	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	43	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	113	44	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	113	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	113	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	113	47	m₂	m₂	PROPN
ideas-8080	114	1	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	114	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	114	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	114	8	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	114	12	sdpooled	sdpooled	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	13	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	114	14	pooled	pool	VERB
ideas-8080	114	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	17	sdexperimental	sdexperimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	18	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8080	114	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	114	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	24	sdcontrol	sdcontrol	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	114	26	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8080	114	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	114	29	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	30	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	32	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	114	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	114	34	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	114	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	114	36	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8080	114	37	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8080	114	38	0	0	NUM
ideas-8080	114	39	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8080	114	40	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	41	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8080	114	42	0.1	0.1	NUM
ideas-8080	114	43	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	44	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	114	45	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	114	46	0.2	0.2	NUM
ideas-8080	114	47	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8080	115	1	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	115	2	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8080	115	3	0.4	0.4	NUM
ideas-8080	115	4	=	=	ADJ
ideas-8080	115	5	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8080	115	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	115	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
ideas-8080	115	8	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8080	115	9	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	115	10	≤	≤	ADV
ideas-8080	115	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
ideas-8080	115	12	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	115	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8080	115	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	115	15	d	d	X
ideas-8080	115	16	≥	≥	NUM
ideas-8080	115	17	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-8080	115	18	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	115	19	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8080	115	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	115	21	result	result	VERB
ideas-8080	115	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	116	1	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8080	116	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	116	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	116	5	open	open	ADJ
ideas-8080	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	116	7	ended	end	VERB
ideas-8080	116	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	9	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	116	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	11	’	’	PART
ideas-8080	116	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	116	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	116	15	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	116	16	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	116	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	116	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	116	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	20	aid	aid	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	116	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	116	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	116	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	116	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	117	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	117	2	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	5	open	open	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	117	7	ended	end	VERB
ideas-8080	117	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	117	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8080	117	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	117	12	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	117	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	117	14	indepth	indepth	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	117	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	117	19	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	117	21	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	117	22	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	117	23	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	117	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	117	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	117	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	117	29	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	117	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	117	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	117	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	118	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	118	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	5	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-8080	118	6	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	118	8	what	what	DET
ideas-8080	118	9	motive	motive	ADJ
ideas-8080	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8080	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	118	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	23	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	118	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	118	26	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	118	27	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	118	28	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	118	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	118	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	118	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	34	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	35	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	118	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	118	37	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8080	118	38	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	118	39	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	118	40	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	118	41	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	118	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	1	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	119	2	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	3	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	5	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	6	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	7	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	9	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	10	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	119	12	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	119	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	119	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	119	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	119	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	119	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	26	5812	5812	NUM
ideas-8080	119	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	28	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8080	119	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	119	30	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	119	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	119	32	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	119	33	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	119	34	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	119	36	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	119	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	38	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	119	39	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	40	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	119	41	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	119	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	44	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	119	45	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	119	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	119	48	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	119	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	119	50	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	120	2	honestly	honestly	ADV
ideas-8080	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	120	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	120	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	120	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-8080	120	7	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8080	120	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	120	9	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	120	10	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	120	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8080	120	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	120	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	121	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	121	2	turned	turn	VERB
ideas-8080	121	3	out	out	ADP
ideas-8080	121	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	121	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	121	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-8080	121	7	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ideas-8080	121	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	121	9	them	they	PRON
ideas-8080	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	121	11	me	i	PRON
ideas-8080	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	122	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	122	2	had	have	VERB
ideas-8080	122	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	122	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	122	5	loudly	loudly	ADV
ideas-8080	122	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8080	122	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	122	8	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	122	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	122	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	122	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	122	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	122	14	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8080	122	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	122	16	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-8080	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	122	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	122	20	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8080	122	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	122	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	122	23	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	122	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	122	25	truly	truly	ADV
ideas-8080	122	26	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-8080	122	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	122	28	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-8080	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	123	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8080	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	123	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	123	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	123	5	created	create	VERB
ideas-8080	123	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	123	7	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-8080	123	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	123	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-8080	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	123	11	gave	give	VERB
ideas-8080	123	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	123	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8080	123	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	123	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	123	16	express	express	VERB
ideas-8080	123	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-8080	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	123	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	124	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	124	4	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-8080	124	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	124	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	124	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	124	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	124	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	124	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	124	16	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8080	124	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	18	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	124	19	helped	help	VERB
ideas-8080	124	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	21	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	124	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	124	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-8080	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	25	boosted	boost	VERB
ideas-8080	124	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	124	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	29	made	make	VERB
ideas-8080	124	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	32	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-8080	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	124	35	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-8080	124	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	124	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	124	38	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-8080	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	125	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	125	2	could	could	AUX
ideas-8080	125	3	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	125	4	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-8080	125	5	us	we	PRON
ideas-8080	125	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	125	7	your	your	PRON
ideas-8080	125	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	125	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	125	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	125	11	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	125	12	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	125	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	125	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	125	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	125	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	125	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	126	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	126	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-8080	126	3	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	126	4	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	126	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	126	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	126	7	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	126	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	127	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	127	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	127	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-8080	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	127	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-8080	127	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-8080	127	7	some	some	DET
ideas-8080	127	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-8080	127	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	127	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	127	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	127	12	due	due	ADJ
ideas-8080	127	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	127	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	127	15	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8080	127	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	128	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	128	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	128	4	some	some	DET
ideas-8080	128	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8080	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	128	7	live	live	ADJ
ideas-8080	128	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	128	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	128	11	worries	worry	NOUN
ideas-8080	128	12	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ideas-8080	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	129	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	129	2	me	i	PRON
ideas-8080	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	129	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	129	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	129	6	something	something	PRON
ideas-8080	129	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	129	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-8080	129	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	129	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-8080	129	11	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	129	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	129	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	129	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	130	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8080	130	2	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-8080	130	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	130	4	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-8080	130	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	130	6	became	become	VERB
ideas-8080	130	7	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-8080	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	130	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	130	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	130	11	eager	eager	ADJ
ideas-8080	130	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	130	13	try	try	VERB
ideas-8080	130	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	130	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8080	130	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	130	18	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-8080	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	130	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	130	21	added	add	VERB
ideas-8080	130	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	130	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	130	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8080	130	26	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ideas-8080	130	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	130	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	130	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8080	130	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	131	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	131	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	131	4	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8080	131	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	131	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	131	7	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8080	131	8	perplexed	perplex	VERB
ideas-8080	131	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	131	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	131	11	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-8080	131	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8080	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	131	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8080	131	15	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8080	131	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8080	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	131	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	131	19	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	131	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-8080	131	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	131	22	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8080	131	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-8080	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	132	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	132	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	132	3	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	132	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	132	5	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8080	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	132	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-8080	132	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	132	9	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ideas-8080	132	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	132	11	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8080	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	132	13	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-8080	132	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	132	15	another	another	DET
ideas-8080	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	132	17	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8080	132	18	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	132	19	became	become	VERB
ideas-8080	132	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	132	21	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-8080	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	132	23	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-8080	132	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	132	25	climate	climate	NOUN
ideas-8080	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	133	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	133	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	133	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	133	4	saw	see	VERB
ideas-8080	133	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	133	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	133	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	133	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	133	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	133	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	133	11	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
ideas-8080	133	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	133	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	134	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8080	134	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	134	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	134	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	134	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	134	6	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	134	7	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	134	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	134	9	your	your	PRON
ideas-8080	134	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	134	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	134	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	134	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	134	16	what	what	DET
ideas-8080	134	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	134	18	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	134	19	had	have	VERB
ideas-8080	134	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	134	21	best	good	ADJ
ideas-8080	134	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	134	23	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	135	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	135	2	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	135	3	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8080	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	135	5	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	135	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8080	135	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-8080	135	8	surely	surely	ADV
ideas-8080	135	9	do	do	VERB
ideas-8080	135	10	so	so	ADV
ideas-8080	135	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	135	12	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ideas-8080	135	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	135	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	135	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	135	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	135	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	20	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8080	135	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	135	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8080	135	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	135	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	136	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	136	2	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8080	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	136	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	136	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8080	136	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	136	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	136	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
ideas-8080	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	136	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8080	136	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8080	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	137	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8080	137	2	am	be	AUX
ideas-8080	137	3	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8080	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	137	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	137	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-8080	137	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8080	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	137	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	137	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-8080	137	11	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	137	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	137	13	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8080	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	137	15	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-8080	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	137	17	making	make	VERB
ideas-8080	137	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	137	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	137	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	137	21	visible	visible	ADJ
ideas-8080	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	137	23	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ideas-8080	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	137	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	138	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	138	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	138	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	138	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-8080	138	7	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	138	8	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8080	138	9	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	138	10	utilised	utilise	VERB
ideas-8080	138	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	138	12	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-8080	138	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	138	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	138	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	138	19	intends	intend	VERB
ideas-8080	138	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	138	21	do	do	VERB
ideas-8080	138	22	so	so	ADV
ideas-8080	138	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	138	24	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-8080	138	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	138	26	receding	recede	VERB
ideas-8080	138	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	138	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	138	30	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	138	32	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8080	138	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	138	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	35	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	36	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8080	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	139	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	139	2	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-8080	139	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	139	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	139	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	7	expects	expect	VERB
ideas-8080	139	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	139	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	139	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	139	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	139	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8080	139	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
ideas-8080	139	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	139	17	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8080	139	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	139	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	139	23	visible	visible	ADJ
ideas-8080	139	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	140	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	140	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	140	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	140	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	140	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	140	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	140	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	140	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	140	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	140	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	140	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	140	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	140	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8080	140	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	140	27	5813	5813	NUM
ideas-8080	140	28	d.	d.	NOUN
ideas-8080	141	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	141	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	141	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	141	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	141	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8080	141	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	141	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	141	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	141	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	141	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	141	11	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	141	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	141	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	141	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	141	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	142	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	142	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	142	3	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	142	4	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	142	5	saves	save	VERB
ideas-8080	142	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-8080	142	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8080	142	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	142	9	constantly	constantly	ADV
ideas-8080	142	10	repeating	repeat	VERB
ideas-8080	142	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	142	13	prevents	prevent	VERB
ideas-8080	142	14	me	i	PRON
ideas-8080	142	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	142	16	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ideas-8080	142	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	142	18	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-8080	142	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	142	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	142	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	143	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8080	143	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	143	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8080	143	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	143	5	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8080	143	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	143	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	143	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	143	9	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8080	143	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	143	11	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8080	143	12	those	those	PRON
ideas-8080	143	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-8080	143	14	need	need	VERB
ideas-8080	143	15	extra	extra	ADJ
ideas-8080	143	16	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	143	17	due	due	ADP
ideas-8080	143	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	143	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	143	20	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	143	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	143	22	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	144	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	144	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	144	3	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8080	144	4	me	i	PRON
ideas-8080	144	5	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8080	144	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	144	7	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	144	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	144	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8080	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	144	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	144	12	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8080	144	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	144	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	144	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8080	144	16	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-8080	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	144	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	144	19	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8080	144	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	144	21	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-8080	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	144	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	145	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	145	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	145	4	being	be	AUX
ideas-8080	145	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	145	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	7	would	would	AUX
ideas-8080	145	8	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-8080	145	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	145	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	145	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	145	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	145	18	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	19	strain	strain	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	145	21	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	145	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	145	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	145	24	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	145	27	sets	set	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	145	30	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8080	145	31	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	145	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	145	35	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	145	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	146	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	146	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	146	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8080	146	4	me	i	PRON
ideas-8080	146	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	146	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	146	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8080	146	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	146	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	146	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8080	146	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	146	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	146	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	146	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-8080	146	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	146	17	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-8080	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	147	1	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8080	148	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	148	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8080	148	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	148	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	148	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-8080	148	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	148	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	148	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	148	11	would	would	AUX
ideas-8080	148	12	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	148	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	148	14	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	148	15	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	148	16	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	148	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	148	18	even	even	ADV
ideas-8080	148	19	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8080	148	20	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	148	21	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	149	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	149	2	so	so	ADV
ideas-8080	149	3	far	far	ADV
ideas-8080	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	149	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-8080	149	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-8080	149	7	nothing	nothing	PRON
ideas-8080	149	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	149	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	149	10	note	note	VERB
ideas-8080	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	150	2	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	150	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	150	4	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	5	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	150	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8080	150	8	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-8080	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	150	10	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8080	150	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	150	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	150	13	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	150	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	150	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8080	150	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	150	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-8080	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	151	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-8080	151	2	so	so	ADV
ideas-8080	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	151	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	151	5	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8080	151	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8080	151	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	151	10	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	151	11	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-8080	151	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	151	14	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8080	151	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	151	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	151	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8080	151	19	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8080	151	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	151	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	151	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	152	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	152	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	152	4	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8080	152	5	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	152	6	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	152	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	152	11	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	152	15	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	16	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	152	17	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	19	due	due	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	152	21	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	152	24	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	152	25	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	26	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8080	152	27	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ideas-8080	152	28	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-8080	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	153	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	153	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	153	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	5	served	serve	VERB
ideas-8080	153	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	153	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	8	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8080	153	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	153	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	153	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	153	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	153	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	153	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8080	153	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	153	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	154	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	154	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	154	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	154	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8080	154	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	154	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	154	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	154	10	some	some	DET
ideas-8080	154	11	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8080	154	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	154	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	15	’	’	PART
ideas-8080	154	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	154	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	154	19	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	154	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	154	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	154	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	154	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	154	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	154	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	154	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	154	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	154	31	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8080	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	155	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	155	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-8080	155	4	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-8080	155	5	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	155	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	7	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	155	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	155	10	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	155	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	155	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	155	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8080	155	16	occurring	occur	VERB
ideas-8080	155	17	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	1	delis	deli	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	2	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	3	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	5	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	6	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	7	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	9	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	10	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	156	12	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	156	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	156	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	156	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	156	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	156	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	156	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	156	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	26	5814	5814	NUM
ideas-8080	156	27	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	28	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	156	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	31	’	’	PART
ideas-8080	156	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	156	34	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	156	35	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	156	36	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	156	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	156	38	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8080	156	39	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	40	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	41	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	42	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	156	43	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	44	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
ideas-8080	156	45	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8080	156	46	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	157	1	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8080	157	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	157	3	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	157	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	157	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	157	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	157	7	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	157	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	157	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	157	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	157	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	157	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	157	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8080	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	157	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	157	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	157	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	158	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8080	158	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	158	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	158	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	8	due	due	ADP
ideas-8080	158	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	158	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	158	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	12	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	158	13	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	158	15	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	158	16	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	159	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	159	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8080	159	3	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	159	5	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-8080	159	6	fosters	foster	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	159	9	drive	drive	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	159	11	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-8080	159	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	159	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	159	15	stimulant	stimulant	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	159	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8080	159	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	160	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	160	2	could	could	AUX
ideas-8080	160	3	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	160	4	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-8080	160	5	us	we	PRON
ideas-8080	160	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	160	7	your	your	PRON
ideas-8080	160	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	160	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	160	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	160	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	160	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	160	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	160	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	161	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	161	2	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8080	161	3	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8080	161	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-8080	161	5	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	161	6	later	later	ADV
ideas-8080	161	7	saw	see	VERB
ideas-8080	161	8	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-8080	161	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8080	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	161	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	161	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8080	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	162	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	162	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	162	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	162	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	7	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	162	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	162	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	162	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	162	14	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8080	162	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	162	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	162	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	162	19	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	162	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	162	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	163	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8080	163	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	163	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	163	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	163	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	163	6	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	163	7	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	163	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	163	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	163	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	163	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8080	163	12	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	164	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	164	3	still	still	ADV
ideas-8080	164	4	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ideas-8080	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	164	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8080	164	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-8080	164	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	164	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	164	11	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-8080	164	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	164	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	164	16	trial	trial	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-8080	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	165	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	165	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	165	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	165	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	6	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8080	165	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	8	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	165	9	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ideas-8080	165	10	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	165	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	165	13	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	165	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	165	16	precise	precise	ADJ
ideas-8080	165	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	166	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	166	2	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	166	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	166	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	166	5	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	166	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8080	166	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	166	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	166	9	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	166	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	166	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	167	1	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	167	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-8080	167	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	167	5	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	167	8	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8080	167	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	10	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	167	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	167	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8080	167	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	167	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	167	18	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8080	167	19	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8080	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	168	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	168	3	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8080	168	4	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	168	6	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8080	168	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	168	9	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-8080	168	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	168	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	168	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	168	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	169	1	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8080	170	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-8080	170	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8080	170	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	170	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-8080	170	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-8080	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	170	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	170	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	170	10	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	170	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	170	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	170	13	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	170	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	171	1	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8080	171	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	171	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	171	4	ai	ai	PRON
ideas-8080	171	5	delay	delay	NOUN
ideas-8080	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	171	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	171	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8080	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	171	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8080	171	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	171	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	171	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	171	15	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	172	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	172	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8080	172	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8080	172	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	172	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8080	172	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	172	7	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8080	172	8	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	172	9	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	172	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	172	12	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8080	172	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	172	14	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	173	1	2	2	X
ideas-8080	173	2	.	.	X
ideas-8080	173	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	173	5	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	173	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	173	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	173	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	173	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	173	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	173	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	173	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	173	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	173	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	173	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	173	20	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8080	173	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	173	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	173	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	174	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	174	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	174	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	174	5	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-8080	174	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	174	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-8080	174	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	174	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	11	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8080	174	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	174	13	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	174	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	174	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	174	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	174	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	18	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	174	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	174	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	174	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	175	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-8080	175	4	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8080	175	5	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	6	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-8080	175	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	175	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8080	175	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	175	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	175	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	175	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	16	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	175	18	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-8080	175	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	175	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	175	21	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	22	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	175	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	176	1	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	176	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8080	176	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	176	5	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8080	176	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	176	7	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	176	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	176	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	176	11	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	176	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	176	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	16	building	building	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	176	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8080	176	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	176	21	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8080	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	177	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	177	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	177	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	177	6	disagreement	disagreement	VERB
ideas-8080	177	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	177	8	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	177	9	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	177	11	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8080	177	12	us	we	PRON
ideas-8080	177	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	177	14	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8080	177	15	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8080	177	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	17	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	177	19	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8080	177	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	177	21	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	177	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	177	23	below	below	ADV
ideas-8080	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	178	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	178	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	178	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	178	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	178	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	178	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	178	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	178	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	178	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	178	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	178	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	178	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	178	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	178	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	178	27	5815	5815	NUM
ideas-8080	178	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8080	178	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	179	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	179	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	179	5	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	179	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	179	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	179	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	179	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	179	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	179	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	179	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	15	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	16	show	show	VERB
ideas-8080	179	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	179	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	19	have	have	VERB
ideas-8080	179	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	179	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	22	about	about	ADP
ideas-8080	179	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	179	24	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	179	25	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	179	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	179	27	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	179	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8080	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	180	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-8080	180	2	all	all	DET
ideas-8080	180	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	180	5	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	180	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	180	8	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	180	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	180	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	180	12	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-8080	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	180	14	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-8080	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	180	17	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-8080	180	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	180	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8080	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8080	181	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8080	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	181	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	181	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	181	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	181	11	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	181	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	181	14	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	181	16	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	18	97.1	97.1	NUM
ideas-8080	181	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	181	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	181	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	181	25	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-8080	181	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	181	28	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	181	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	31	91.4	91.4	NUM
ideas-8080	181	32	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	4	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-8080	182	5	re	re	VERB
ideas-8080	182	6	-	-	VERB
ideas-8080	182	7	energized	energize	VERB
ideas-8080	182	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-8080	182	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	10	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	12	91.4	91.4	NUM
ideas-8080	182	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	182	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	182	17	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-8080	182	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	182	19	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	182	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	182	21	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	182	22	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8080	182	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	182	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	27	94.3	94.3	NUM
ideas-8080	182	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	183	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	183	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	183	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	183	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	183	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	183	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	183	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	183	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8080	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	183	11	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-8080	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	183	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8080	183	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	183	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	183	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	183	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	183	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	183	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	184	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	184	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	184	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8080	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	184	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	184	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	184	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	184	11	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	184	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	184	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	184	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	184	16	added	add	VERB
ideas-8080	184	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	184	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	184	19	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8080	184	20	set	set	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	184	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	184	24	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	184	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	184	26	viable	viable	ADJ
ideas-8080	184	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	184	29	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8080	184	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	31	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	184	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	184	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	184	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	185	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	185	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	185	4	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-8080	185	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	185	6	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	185	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	185	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8080	185	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	185	14	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8080	185	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	185	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	185	19	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-8080	185	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	185	22	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	185	24	room	room	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	185	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	185	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8080	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	186	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8080	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	186	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	186	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	186	6	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	186	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	186	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	186	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	186	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	186	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	186	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	186	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	186	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	186	19	help	help	VERB
ideas-8080	186	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	186	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	186	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	1	3	3	X
ideas-8080	187	2	.	.	X
ideas-8080	187	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	187	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	187	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	187	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	187	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	187	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	187	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	187	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	187	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	17	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	187	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	187	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	187	21	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	187	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	187	23	five	five	NUM
ideas-8080	187	24	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8080	187	25	weighted	weighted	ADJ
ideas-8080	187	26	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	27	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	187	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	38	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	39	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8080	187	40	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	187	41	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-8080	187	42	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	187	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	44	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8080	187	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	187	46	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	187	47	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-8080	187	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	188	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	188	2	component	component	NOUN
ideas-8080	188	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-8080	188	4	20	20	NUM
ideas-8080	188	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	188	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	188	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	188	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8080	188	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	188	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	189	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	189	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	189	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	189	6	all	all	DET
ideas-8080	189	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	189	8	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	189	10	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	189	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	189	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	189	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	189	14	raters	rater	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	189	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	189	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	189	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	189	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	189	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	189	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	190	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ideas-8080	190	2	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	190	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-8080	190	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	190	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	190	6	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-8080	190	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	190	8	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-8080	190	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8080	190	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	190	11	0.78	0.78	NUM
ideas-8080	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	190	13	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8080	190	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-8080	190	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-8080	190	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	190	17	raters	rater	NOUN
ideas-8080	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	191	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	191	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	191	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	6	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	191	9	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	191	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	191	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8080	191	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	191	15	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	191	16	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	191	17	97.1	97.1	NUM
ideas-8080	191	18	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	191	19	91.4	91.4	NUM
ideas-8080	191	20	91.4	91.4	NUM
ideas-8080	191	21	94.3	94.3	NUM
ideas-8080	191	22	0	0	NUM
ideas-8080	191	23	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	191	24	200	200	NUM
ideas-8080	191	25	300	300	NUM
ideas-8080	191	26	400	400	NUM
ideas-8080	191	27	500	500	NUM
ideas-8080	191	28	600	600	NUM
ideas-8080	191	29	700	700	NUM
ideas-8080	191	30	800	800	NUM
ideas-8080	191	31	delis	deli	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	32	meta	meta	VERB
ideas-8080	191	33	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	191	35	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	36	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	37	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	191	39	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	40	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	191	42	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	43	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	191	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	191	45	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	191	46	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	191	47	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	48	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	191	49	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	50	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	191	51	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	191	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	53	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	191	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	191	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	56	5816	5816	NUM
ideas-8080	191	57	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	191	59	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	191	60	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	61	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	191	62	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8080	191	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	191	64	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	65	3	3	NUM
ideas-8080	191	66	below	below	ADP
ideas-8080	191	67	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8080	191	68	3	3	NUM
ideas-8080	191	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	192	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	192	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	192	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	5	results	result	VERB
ideas-8080	192	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	192	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	192	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	192	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	192	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	192	13	both	both	DET
ideas-8080	192	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	192	16	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8080	192	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	192	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	192	19	3	3	NUM
ideas-8080	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	193	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	193	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	193	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	193	4	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	193	5	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	6	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	193	7	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	193	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	193	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	12	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	193	13	better	well	ADV
ideas-8080	193	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	193	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	193	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	193	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	193	20	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-8080	193	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	193	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	193	23	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	24	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	26	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	193	27	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	193	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	193	30	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	193	32	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8080	193	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	193	34	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	194	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	194	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	194	3	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8080	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	194	5	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	194	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	194	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	194	9	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8080	194	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	194	11	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	194	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	194	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	194	14	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8080	194	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	194	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8080	194	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8080	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	195	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	195	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	195	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	195	8	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8080	195	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	195	10	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-8080	195	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	195	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
ideas-8080	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	16	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8080	195	17	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	19	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	195	22	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	195	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	195	26	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8080	195	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	195	28	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	29	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	196	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	196	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	196	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	196	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	196	5	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	196	7	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8080	196	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	196	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	196	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	196	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8080	196	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	196	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8080	196	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	196	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	196	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	196	22	well	well	ADV
ideas-8080	196	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	196	24	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8080	196	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8080	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	197	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	5	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	197	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	8	grades	grade	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	197	10	both	both	DET
ideas-8080	197	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	197	13	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8080	197	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	197	15	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	16	4	4	NUM
ideas-8080	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	19	4	4	NUM
ideas-8080	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	197	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	28	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	197	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	197	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8080	197	35	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	37	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	197	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	39	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	197	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	197	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	197	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	43	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	44	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	46	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	197	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	197	49	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	197	50	95	95	NUM
ideas-8080	197	51	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	52	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	53	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	54	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	197	55	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	56	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	197	59	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	197	60	median	median	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	61	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	197	62	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	197	63	alike	alike	ADJ
ideas-8080	197	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	65	83	83	NUM
ideas-8080	197	66	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8080	197	67	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	197	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	197	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	198	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	198	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	198	3	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	198	5	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-8080	198	6	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	198	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	9	class	class	PROPN
ideas-8080	198	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	17	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	20	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	21	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	23	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	198	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	198	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	26	49.14	49.14	NUM
ideas-8080	198	27	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	198	28	61.68	61.68	NUM
ideas-8080	198	29	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	198	30	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	198	31	median	median	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	32	49	49	NUM
ideas-8080	198	33	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	198	34	60	60	NUM
ideas-8080	198	35	83	83	NUM
ideas-8080	198	36	3	3	NUM
ideas-8080	198	37	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	2	10.22	10.22	NUM
ideas-8080	199	3	6.75	6.75	NUM
ideas-8080	199	4	8.83	8.83	NUM
ideas-8080	199	5	6.63	6.63	NUM
ideas-8080	199	6	4	4	NUM
ideas-8080	199	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	8	104.42	104.42	NUM
ideas-8080	199	9	45.61	45.61	NUM
ideas-8080	199	10	77.93	77.93	NUM
ideas-8080	199	11	43.96	43.96	NUM
ideas-8080	199	12	5	5	NUM
ideas-8080	199	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	14	30	30	NUM
ideas-8080	199	15	57	57	NUM
ideas-8080	199	16	48	48	NUM
ideas-8080	199	17	68	68	NUM
ideas-8080	199	18	6	6	NUM
ideas-8080	199	19	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	20	76	76	NUM
ideas-8080	199	21	91	91	NUM
ideas-8080	199	22	78	78	NUM
ideas-8080	199	23	94	94	NUM
ideas-8080	199	24	49.14	49.14	NUM
ideas-8080	199	25	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	199	26	61.68	61.68	NUM
ideas-8080	199	27	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	199	28	0	0	NUM
ideas-8080	199	29	20	20	NUM
ideas-8080	199	30	40	40	NUM
ideas-8080	199	31	60	60	NUM
ideas-8080	199	32	80	80	NUM
ideas-8080	199	33	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	199	34	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	36	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	37	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	38	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	39	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	40	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	41	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	42	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	43	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	44	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	46	c	c	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	47	o	o	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	48	n	n	PRON
ideas-8080	199	49	tr	tr	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	50	o	o	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	51	l	l	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	52	g	g	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	53	ro	ro	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	54	u	u	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	55	p	p	X
ideas-8080	199	56	ex	ex	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	57	p	p	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	58	e	e	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	59	ri	ri	X
ideas-8080	199	60	m	m	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	61	en	en	ADP
ideas-8080	199	62	ta	ta	X
ideas-8080	199	63	l	l	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	64	g	g	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	65	ro	ro	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	66	u	u	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	67	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	68	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	70	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	71	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	72	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	199	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	74	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	199	75	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	76	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	199	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	78	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	199	79	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	199	80	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	199	81	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	199	82	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	199	83	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	199	84	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	85	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	86	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	87	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	199	88	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	199	89	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	199	90	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	199	91	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	92	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	93	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	94	5817	5817	NUM
ideas-8080	199	95	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8080	199	96	variable	variable	ADJ
ideas-8080	199	97	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	199	98	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8080	199	99	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	199	100	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	199	101	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	199	102	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	200	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	200	3	6.63	6.63	NUM
ideas-8080	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	200	5	6.75	6.75	NUM
ideas-8080	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	200	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	200	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	10	ranges	range	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	200	12	both	both	DET
ideas-8080	200	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	200	15	26	26	NUM
ideas-8080	200	16	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	200	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	200	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	200	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	200	22	34	34	NUM
ideas-8080	200	23	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	200	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	200	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	201	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	201	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8080	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	201	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	201	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8080	201	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	201	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	201	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	10	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	201	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	201	13	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	201	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	201	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	201	18	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8080	201	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	201	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	201	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	201	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	201	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	201	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	201	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	202	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8080	202	2	requirement	requirement	PROPN
ideas-8080	202	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	202	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	202	9	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	202	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	202	12	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	202	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	202	16	precondition	precondition	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	202	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-8080	202	19	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	202	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	202	22	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	202	24	checks	check	VERB
ideas-8080	202	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	203	2	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	203	5	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8080	203	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	203	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	203	8	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	203	10	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	203	13	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	203	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8080	203	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	203	17	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	203	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	203	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	203	22	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	203	24	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-8080	203	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	203	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	203	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	30	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-8080	203	31	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	32	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	203	33	normality	normality	ADJ
ideas-8080	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	204	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	204	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	204	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	204	4	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8080	204	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	204	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	204	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	204	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8080	204	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	204	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	204	11	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	204	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	204	14	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-8080	204	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	204	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	204	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	204	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	204	19	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-8080	204	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-8080	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	6	npar	npar	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	12	npar	npar	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	18	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	21	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	205	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	205	23	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8080	205	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	205	26	n	n	DET
ideas-8080	205	27	35	35	NUM
ideas-8080	205	28	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	205	29	parametersa	parametersa	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	30	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	205	31	84.54	84.54	NUM
ideas-8080	205	32	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	206	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	206	2	6.630	6.630	NUM
ideas-8080	206	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	206	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-8080	206	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	206	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ideas-8080	206	7	.135	.135	NUM
ideas-8080	206	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	206	9	.135	.135	NUM
ideas-8080	206	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-8080	206	11	-.098	-.098	PROPN
ideas-8080	206	12	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-8080	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	206	14	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-8080	206	15	z	z	NOUN
ideas-8080	206	16	.798	.798	PUNCT
ideas-8080	206	17	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ideas-8080	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	207	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	208	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	208	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-8080	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	208	6	.548	.548	NUM
ideas-8080	208	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	208	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	208	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	208	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	208	11	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	209	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	209	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	209	4	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	209	6	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-8080	209	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	209	8	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8080	209	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	209	10	n	n	PRON
ideas-8080	209	11	35	35	NUM
ideas-8080	209	12	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	209	13	parametersa	parametersa	NOUN
ideas-8080	209	14	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	209	15	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	209	16	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	210	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	210	2	6.754	6.754	NUM
ideas-8080	210	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	210	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	210	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	7	.150	.150	NUM
ideas-8080	210	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	9	.150	.150	NUM
ideas-8080	210	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	11	-.105	-.105	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	12	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	210	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	210	14	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-8080	210	15	z	z	NOUN
ideas-8080	210	16	.890	.890	NUM
ideas-8080	210	17	asymp	asymp	NOUN
ideas-8080	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	211	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	212	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	212	4	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-8080	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	212	6	.407	.407	NUM
ideas-8080	212	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	212	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	212	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	212	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	212	11	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	1	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	213	2	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	3	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	5	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	6	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	7	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	9	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	10	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	213	12	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	213	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	213	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	213	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	213	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	213	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	213	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	26	5818	5818	NUM
ideas-8080	213	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	213	28	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	213	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	213	30	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8080	213	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	213	33	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	213	34	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8080	213	35	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	213	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	213	37	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	38	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	213	40	0.548	0.548	NUM
ideas-8080	213	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	213	42	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	213	43	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	44	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	45	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	213	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	213	47	0.407	0.407	NUM
ideas-8080	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	214	2	both	both	DET
ideas-8080	214	3	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	214	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	214	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	214	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	214	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	214	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	214	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	214	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	214	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-8080	214	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	214	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	214	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	214	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	214	17	each	each	DET
ideas-8080	214	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	214	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	214	20	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-8080	214	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	215	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	215	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	215	8	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ideas-8080	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	215	11	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	215	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	215	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-8080	215	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	215	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	18	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	215	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	215	24	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8080	215	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	215	26	follow	follow	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	215	28	up	up	ADP
ideas-8080	215	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8080	215	30	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	216	1	2	2	X
ideas-8080	216	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	216	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	5	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-8080	216	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	216	7	which	which	DET
ideas-8080	216	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	216	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	216	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	216	12	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	13	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	216	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	216	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	216	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	216	20	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	216	23	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	216	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	216	25	check	check	VERB
ideas-8080	216	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8080	216	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	216	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	29	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	216	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	216	31	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	217	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	217	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	217	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	217	4	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8080	217	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	217	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	217	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	217	8	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-8080	217	9	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	217	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	217	13	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8080	217	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	217	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	217	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	217	17	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	218	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8080	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	218	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	218	7	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	218	9	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	11	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	218	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	218	14	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	218	16	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8080	218	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	218	18	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	19	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	218	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	218	21	0.687	0.687	NUM
ideas-8080	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	219	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8080	219	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	219	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	219	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	219	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-8080	219	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	219	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	219	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	219	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-8080	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	219	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	219	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	219	14	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	219	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	219	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	220	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-8080	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	220	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	220	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	220	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	220	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-8080	220	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	220	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	220	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	220	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	220	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	220	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	220	17	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	18	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-8080	220	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8080	220	20	column	column	NOUN
ideas-8080	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	221	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	PROPN
ideas-8080	221	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	221	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	221	7	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	8	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	221	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-8080	221	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8080	221	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-8080	221	15	is	be	VERB
ideas-8080	221	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	221	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	221	19	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8080	221	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	221	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	221	23	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	221	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	221	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	221	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	221	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	221	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	221	31	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	221	34	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	35	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	221	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	221	39	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	40	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	221	42	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	221	43	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	221	44	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8080	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	222	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	222	2	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	222	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	222	4	would	would	AUX
ideas-8080	222	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	222	6	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	222	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	222	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	222	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	222	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-8080	222	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	222	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	222	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8080	222	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	222	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	222	19	we	we	PRON
ideas-8080	222	20	want	want	VERB
ideas-8080	222	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	222	22	support	support	VERB
ideas-8080	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	222	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	222	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	222	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	222	28	does	do	AUX
ideas-8080	222	29	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-8080	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	223	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	223	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	223	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	223	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	223	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	223	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	223	11	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	12	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	223	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	223	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	223	16	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	223	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	223	19	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	223	22	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	223	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	24	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	223	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	223	29	any	any	DET
ideas-8080	223	30	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	31	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	32	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	223	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	223	34	would	would	AUX
ideas-8080	223	35	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	223	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	223	37	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	223	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	223	40	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	41	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	42	due	due	ADP
ideas-8080	223	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	223	44	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	223	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	223	46	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	223	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	224	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	224	5	variances	variances	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	6	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	224	8	levene	levene	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	9	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	10	df1	df1	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	11	df2	df2	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	12	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	14	.164	.164	NUM
ideas-8080	224	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	224	16	68	68	NUM
ideas-8080	224	17	.687	.687	NUM
ideas-8080	224	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	224	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	26	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	28	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	224	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	224	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	224	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	224	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	224	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	224	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	224	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	224	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	224	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	44	5819	5819	NUM
ideas-8080	224	45	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	46	7	7	NUM
ideas-8080	224	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	48	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	49	sample	sample	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	50	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	224	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	52	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	53	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8080	224	54	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	224	55	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	56	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	57	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	224	58	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	59	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	224	60	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	224	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	62	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-8080	224	63	<	<	X
ideas-8080	224	64	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	224	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	67	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	224	68	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	69	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	70	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	224	71	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-8080	224	72	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	224	73	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	224	74	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	75	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	76	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	224	77	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8080	224	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	224	79	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	224	80	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	224	81	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	82	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	83	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	224	84	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	224	85	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	224	86	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	87	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	224	88	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	224	89	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	224	90	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	224	91	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	92	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	224	93	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	225	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	225	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8080	225	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	225	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	225	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	225	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	8	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8080	225	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	225	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	225	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	225	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	13	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	225	14	better	well	ADV
ideas-8080	225	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	225	16	those	those	PRON
ideas-8080	225	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	225	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	225	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	21	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	225	22	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8080	225	23	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	225	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	225	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	225	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	1	2	2	X
ideas-8080	226	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	3	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	226	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	5	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	226	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	226	9	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	226	12	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	226	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	226	14	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8080	226	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8080	226	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	226	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	226	19	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-8080	226	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	226	23	required	require	VERB
ideas-8080	226	24	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	226	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	226	27	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	226	28	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	29	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	226	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	226	34	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	226	35	verify	verify	VERB
ideas-8080	226	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	226	37	our	our	PRON
ideas-8080	226	38	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	39	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-8080	226	40	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8080	226	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	226	42	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8080	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	227	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	227	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	227	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	227	4	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	227	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	227	6	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8080	227	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8080	227	8	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	227	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	227	10	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	227	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	227	13	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-8080	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	227	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-8080	227	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	227	17	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	227	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	227	19	above	above	ADP
ideas-8080	227	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	227	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	227	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	227	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	227	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	227	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	227	27	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-8080	227	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8080	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	228	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-8080	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	228	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	9	n	n	ADV
ideas-8080	228	10	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	228	11	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	229	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	229	4	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	5	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-8080	229	6	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8080	229	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	229	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	10	35	35	NUM
ideas-8080	229	11	84.54	84.54	NUM
ideas-8080	229	12	6.630	6.630	NUM
ideas-8080	229	13	1.121	1.121	NUM
ideas-8080	229	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	16	35	35	NUM
ideas-8080	229	17	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	229	18	6.754	6.754	NUM
ideas-8080	229	19	1.142	1.142	NUM
ideas-8080	229	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	229	21	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	23	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	24	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	229	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	229	27	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	229	29	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	30	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	229	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	229	34	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-8080	229	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	229	36	means	means	PROPN
ideas-8080	229	37	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8080	229	38	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	229	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	230	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	230	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-8080	230	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-8080	231	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	6	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	8	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	10	95	95	NUM
ideas-8080	231	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	13	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	231	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	231	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	17	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	19	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8080	231	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	231	21	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	22	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	23	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-8080	231	24	.164	.164	NUM
ideas-8080	231	25	.687	.687	NUM
ideas-8080	231	26	7.894	7.894	NUM
ideas-8080	231	27	68	68	NUM
ideas-8080	231	28	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-8080	231	29	12.629	12.629	NUM
ideas-8080	231	30	1.600	1.600	NUM
ideas-8080	231	31	9.436	9.436	NUM
ideas-8080	231	32	15.821	15.821	NUM
ideas-8080	231	33	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	34	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	35	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	231	36	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-8080	231	37	7.894	7.894	NUM
ideas-8080	231	38	67.977	67.977	NUM
ideas-8080	231	39	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-8080	231	40	12.629	12.629	NUM
ideas-8080	231	41	1.600	1.600	NUM
ideas-8080	231	42	9.436	9.436	NUM
ideas-8080	231	43	15.821	15.821	NUM
ideas-8080	231	44	one	one	NUM
ideas-8080	231	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	46	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	47	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	231	49	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	50	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	51	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	52	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	53	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8080	231	54	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	231	55	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	231	56	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	231	57	parametersa	parametersa	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	58	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	231	59	55.41	55.41	NUM
ideas-8080	231	60	78.23	78.23	NUM
ideas-8080	231	61	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	231	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	232	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	232	2	11.391	11.391	NUM
ideas-8080	232	3	9.197	9.197	NUM
ideas-8080	232	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	232	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ideas-8080	232	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	232	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ideas-8080	232	8	.083	.083	NUM
ideas-8080	232	9	.101	.101	NUM
ideas-8080	232	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8080	232	11	.083	.083	NUM
ideas-8080	232	12	.101	.101	NUM
ideas-8080	232	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-8080	232	14	-.056	-.056	PROPN
ideas-8080	232	15	-.073	-.073	PROPN
ideas-8080	232	16	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8080	232	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	232	18	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-8080	232	19	z	z	NOUN
ideas-8080	232	20	.692	.692	NUM
ideas-8080	232	21	.844	.844	NUM
ideas-8080	233	1	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ideas-8080	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	234	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	235	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	235	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	235	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-8080	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	235	6	.724	.724	NUM
ideas-8080	235	7	.475	.475	NUM
ideas-8080	235	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	235	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	235	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8080	235	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	235	12	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8080	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	1	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	236	2	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	3	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	5	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	6	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	7	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	9	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	10	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	236	12	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	236	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	236	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	236	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	236	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	236	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	236	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	236	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	26	5820	5820	NUM
ideas-8080	236	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	236	28	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	236	29	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	30	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	236	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	236	34	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8080	236	35	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	236	36	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8080	236	37	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8080	236	38	there	there	PRON
ideas-8080	236	39	is	be	VERB
ideas-8080	236	40	any	any	DET
ideas-8080	236	41	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	42	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	236	43	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	44	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	236	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	236	47	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	236	48	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	236	49	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	236	50	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	51	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	236	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	237	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	237	2	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	237	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	237	4	states	state	VERB
ideas-8080	237	5	no	no	DET
ideas-8080	237	6	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	237	7	exists	exist	VERB
ideas-8080	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	237	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	237	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	237	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8080	237	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	237	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	237	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	237	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	238	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	238	2	9	9	NUM
ideas-8080	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	239	1	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	239	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	239	3	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	239	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	239	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	239	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	239	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	239	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	239	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8080	239	10	above	above	ADV
ideas-8080	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	239	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	239	13	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	239	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	239	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	239	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-8080	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	239	18	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8080	239	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	239	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	240	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	240	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	240	4	null	null	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	240	7	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-8080	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	240	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	240	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8080	240	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	14	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8080	240	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	16	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	240	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	240	19	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	240	23	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	25	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	240	26	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	241	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8080	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	241	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	241	4	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	241	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	241	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	241	9	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	241	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	241	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	241	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	20	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	241	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	241	23	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8080	241	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	242	1	3	3	X
ideas-8080	242	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	242	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	242	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	242	8	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	242	9	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	242	10	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	242	12	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	242	13	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	242	14	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	242	16	computed	compute	VERB
ideas-8080	242	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	242	18	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-8080	242	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	242	20	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	242	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	242	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	242	26	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	243	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8080	243	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8080	243	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8080	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	243	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	243	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	243	7	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	243	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	243	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8080	243	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8080	243	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	243	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	243	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	243	14	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	243	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8080	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	244	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	244	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8080	244	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	244	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	244	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8080	244	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	244	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	244	8	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8080	244	9	computation	computation	NOUN
ideas-8080	244	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8080	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	245	1	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	245	2	=	=	X
ideas-8080	245	3	𝑀1	𝑀1	PROPN
ideas-8080	245	4	−	−	PROPN
ideas-8080	245	5	𝑀2	𝑀2	PROPN
ideas-8080	246	1	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	246	2	pooled	pool	VERB
ideas-8080	246	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8080	246	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	246	5	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	247	1	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8080	247	3	√	√	PART
ideas-8080	247	4	𝑆𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	𝑆𝐷𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	VERB
ideas-8080	247	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	247	6	+	+	CCONJ
ideas-8080	247	7	𝑆𝐷𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑆𝐷𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	247	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	247	10	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	𝑆𝐷𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	11	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8080	247	12	√	√	ADP
ideas-8080	247	13	6.632	6.632	NUM
ideas-8080	247	14	+	+	CCONJ
ideas-8080	247	15	6.752	6.752	NUM
ideas-8080	247	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	247	17	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	247	18	6.69	6.69	NUM
ideas-8080	247	19	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	247	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	247	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	247	22	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	247	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	247	24	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	25	df	df	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	26	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-8080	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	248	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	248	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-8080	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	248	6	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	249	1	std	std	X
ideas-8080	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	250	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	250	4	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	5	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	250	6	95	95	NUM
ideas-8080	250	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	9	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	250	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	250	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	13	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	250	14	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-8080	250	15	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	250	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-8080	250	19	-22.814	-22.814	PRON
ideas-8080	250	20	6.300	6.300	NUM
ideas-8080	250	21	.753	.753	NUM
ideas-8080	250	22	-24.316	-24.316	PROPN
ideas-8080	250	23	-21.312	-21.312	PROPN
ideas-8080	250	24	-30.298	-30.298	NUM
ideas-8080	250	25	69	69	NUM
ideas-8080	250	26	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-8080	250	27	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	250	28	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	250	30	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8080	250	31	n	n	PRON
ideas-8080	250	32	std	std	PROPN
ideas-8080	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	4	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	5	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	6	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-8080	251	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	9	55.41	55.41	NUM
ideas-8080	251	10	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	251	11	11.391	11.391	NUM
ideas-8080	251	12	1.361	1.361	NUM
ideas-8080	251	13	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	14	78.23	78.23	NUM
ideas-8080	251	15	70	70	NUM
ideas-8080	251	16	9.197	9.197	NUM
ideas-8080	251	17	1.099	1.099	NUM
ideas-8080	251	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	251	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	251	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	26	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	251	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	28	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	251	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	251	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	251	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	251	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	251	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	251	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	251	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	251	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	251	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	251	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	251	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	44	5821	5821	NUM
ideas-8080	251	45	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	46	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	251	47	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	251	48	−	−	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	49	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	251	50	6.69	6.69	NUM
ideas-8080	251	51	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	251	52	1.88	1.88	NUM
ideas-8080	251	53	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8080	251	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	251	55	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	251	56	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	251	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	58	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8080	251	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	60	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	62	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	251	63	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8080	251	64	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	65	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	67	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	68	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	251	69	1.88	1.88	NUM
ideas-8080	251	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	251	71	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	251	72	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	251	73	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	251	74	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	75	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	251	76	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	251	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	252	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	252	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	252	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	252	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	252	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	252	6	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	252	7	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	252	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	252	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	252	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	252	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8080	252	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	252	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	252	14	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	252	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	252	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	252	17	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8080	252	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	252	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8080	252	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8080	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	253	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8080	253	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	253	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	253	4	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	253	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8080	253	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	253	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	253	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8080	253	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	253	10	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	253	11	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	253	12	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	253	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	253	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	253	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	254	1	some	some	DET
ideas-8080	254	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	254	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	254	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	254	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	254	9	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8080	254	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	254	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	254	14	vocal	vocal	ADJ
ideas-8080	254	15	strain	strain	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	254	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	254	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	21	saving	saving	NOUN
ideas-8080	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	255	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ideas-8080	255	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-8080	255	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	255	7	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-8080	255	8	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	255	10	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	12	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	255	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	255	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	255	18	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	255	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	255	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8080	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	255	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	28	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	255	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	255	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	255	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	255	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	35	athoillah	athoillah	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8080	255	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	39	pratama	pratama	NOUN
ideas-8080	255	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	255	41	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	255	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	255	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	255	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	256	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	256	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	256	4	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8080	256	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	256	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	256	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	256	8	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8080	256	9	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-8080	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	256	12	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ideas-8080	256	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ideas-8080	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	15	displaying	display	VERB
ideas-8080	256	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	256	17	known	know	VERB
ideas-8080	256	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8080	256	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	256	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	256	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8080	256	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	23	maulidianti	maulidianti	X
ideas-8080	256	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	256	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	256	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	256	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	257	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-8080	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	257	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	257	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	5	correlate	correlate	VERB
ideas-8080	257	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	257	7	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8080	257	8	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	257	9	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	257	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8080	257	13	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	257	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	257	15	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-8080	257	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	17	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	257	18	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-8080	257	19	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	257	21	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8080	257	22	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8080	257	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8080	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	258	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-8080	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	258	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	258	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	258	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8080	258	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	258	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	258	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	258	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	258	13	co	co	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	258	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	258	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8080	258	20	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	258	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	259	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8080	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	259	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	259	8	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	259	10	still	still	ADV
ideas-8080	259	11	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	259	12	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8080	259	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	259	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	259	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	259	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	17	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	259	20	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8080	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	259	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	259	25	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8080	259	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	27	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	28	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	259	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	31	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	259	32	questioned	question	VERB
ideas-8080	259	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	259	34	as	as	ADV
ideas-8080	259	35	well	well	ADV
ideas-8080	259	36	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8080	259	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	259	38	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8080	259	39	made	make	VERB
ideas-8080	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	260	2	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
ideas-8080	260	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	260	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	260	6	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8080	260	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	260	10	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8080	260	11	muzzy	muzzy	ADJ
ideas-8080	260	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	260	15	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	260	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	260	17	lingering	linger	VERB
ideas-8080	260	18	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	22	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	260	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	260	24	heryatun	heryatun	PROPN
ideas-8080	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	260	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	260	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	260	31	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
ideas-8080	260	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	260	33	inputinteraction	inputinteraction	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	34	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	260	37	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	260	38	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	260	39	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8080	260	40	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8080	260	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	260	42	fsla	fsla	PROPN
ideas-8080	260	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	261	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	261	2	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	261	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	261	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8080	261	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	261	6	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8080	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	261	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-8080	261	9	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-8080	261	10	mentioning	mention	VERB
ideas-8080	261	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	261	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	261	13	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	261	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	261	15	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-8080	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	261	17	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-8080	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	261	20	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-8080	261	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	261	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	261	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	262	1	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ideas-8080	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	262	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-8080	262	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8080	262	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8080	262	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	262	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	262	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	9	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	262	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8080	262	12	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	262	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	262	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	16	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	262	17	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	262	18	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	262	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	262	20	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-8080	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	262	22	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-8080	262	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	262	24	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	262	26	97.1	97.1	NUM
ideas-8080	262	27	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	28	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-8080	262	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	262	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	262	31	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	262	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8080	262	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	262	34	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	262	37	over	over	ADP
ideas-8080	262	38	90	90	NUM
ideas-8080	262	39	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	40	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8080	262	41	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-8080	262	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	262	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8080	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-8080	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	263	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-8080	263	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	263	7	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	263	8	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8080	263	10	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8080	263	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	15	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8080	263	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	263	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	263	20	inclination	inclination	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	21	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8080	263	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	263	25	lowering	lower	VERB
ideas-8080	263	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	263	27	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8080	263	28	filter	filter	NOUN
ideas-8080	263	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	30	rusmiyanto	rusmiyanto	VERB
ideas-8080	263	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	263	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	37	qiao	qiao	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	263	39	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	263	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	43	du	du	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	44	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	263	45	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ideas-8080	263	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	263	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	263	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	264	1	100	100	NUM
ideas-8080	264	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	264	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	264	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	264	9	result	result	VERB
ideas-8080	264	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	264	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8080	264	12	desirability	desirability	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	13	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	264	15	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	264	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8080	264	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	21	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	264	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	264	23	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8080	264	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	264	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	265	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8080	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	265	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	265	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	265	5	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-8080	265	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	265	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	265	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	265	9	always	always	ADV
ideas-8080	265	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	265	11	indication	indication	NOUN
ideas-8080	265	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	265	13	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-8080	265	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	265	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8080	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	266	1	overly	overly	ADV
ideas-8080	266	2	generous	generous	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-8080	266	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	266	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	266	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	266	8	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	10	artefact	artefact	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	266	12	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8080	266	13	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	266	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	266	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-8080	266	17	exerting	exert	VERB
ideas-8080	266	18	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	266	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	266	23	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	266	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8080	266	27	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	266	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8080	266	31	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8080	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	1	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	267	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	6	subscription	subscription	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	267	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8080	267	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	267	13	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	267	15	delis	deli	VERB
ideas-8080	267	16	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	17	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	19	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	20	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	21	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	23	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	24	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	267	26	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	27	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	267	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	29	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	267	30	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	267	31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	32	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	267	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	267	35	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	267	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	267	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	40	5822	5822	NUM
ideas-8080	267	41	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	42	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	267	44	must	must	AUX
ideas-8080	267	45	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	267	46	resolved	resolve	VERB
ideas-8080	267	47	before	before	ADP
ideas-8080	267	48	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8080	267	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	267	50	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	51	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	267	53	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	267	54	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	267	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	268	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ideas-8080	268	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	5	impressions	impression	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	268	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	268	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ideas-8080	268	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	268	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	268	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	268	16	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	18	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8080	268	19	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	268	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	268	21	84.51	84.51	NUM
ideas-8080	268	22	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8080	268	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	268	24	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	269	1	both	both	DET
ideas-8080	269	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	269	3	met	meet	VERB
ideas-8080	269	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	269	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8080	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	269	7	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8080	269	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8080	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	269	10	warranting	warrant	VERB
ideas-8080	269	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	269	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8080	269	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8080	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	270	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	270	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	4	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8080	270	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	270	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	270	10	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	12	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	13	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-8080	270	15	<	<	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8080	270	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-8080	270	20	attests	attest	VERB
ideas-8080	270	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	270	22	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	270	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	270	24	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8080	270	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	26	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	270	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	270	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8080	270	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	270	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	270	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	270	33	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	270	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	271	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	271	2	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8080	271	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8080	271	4	ttest	tt	ADJ
ideas-8080	271	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8080	271	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8080	271	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8080	271	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8080	271	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8080	271	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8080	271	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8080	271	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	271	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	271	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	271	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	272	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	272	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	3	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	272	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8080	272	6	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	272	7	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	8	=	=	SYM
ideas-8080	272	9	1.88	1.88	NUM
ideas-8080	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	272	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8080	272	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	272	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	272	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8080	272	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	272	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	272	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	272	19	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	272	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	272	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8080	272	22	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-8080	272	23	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	272	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	272	26	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8080	272	27	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	272	29	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-8080	272	30	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8080	272	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	32	'	'	PART
ideas-8080	272	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	272	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8080	273	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	273	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8080	273	4	asr	asr	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	273	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	273	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	11	qiao	qiao	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	273	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	273	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	17	sun	sun	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	273	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	21	annamalai	annamalai	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	26	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	273	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	273	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	31	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	32	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8080	273	33	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	273	34	even	even	ADV
ideas-8080	273	35	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	273	36	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8080	273	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	38	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	40	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8080	273	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	273	42	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8080	273	43	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	273	45	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-8080	273	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	273	47	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8080	273	48	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	273	49	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	273	50	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8080	273	51	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8080	273	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	274	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	274	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	274	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	6	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	274	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ideas-8080	274	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	274	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	274	12	71.91	71.91	NUM
ideas-8080	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	274	14	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	274	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	274	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8080	274	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	18	had	have	VERB
ideas-8080	274	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	274	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-8080	274	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	274	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8080	274	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	274	27	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8080	274	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	274	29	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	274	30	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	274	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	274	32	best	well	ADV
ideas-8080	274	33	used	use	VERB
ideas-8080	274	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	274	35	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	274	36	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	37	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	38	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	274	39	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	274	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	274	41	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	274	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	274	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	275	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	275	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-8080	275	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	275	6	accounted	account	VERB
ideas-8080	275	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	275	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	275	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	10	loops	loop	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8080	275	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-8080	275	13	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	14	fossilization	fossilization	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8080	275	17	automatization	automatization	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	275	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	275	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	275	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	24	bárkányi	bárkányi	NOUN
ideas-8080	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	275	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	276	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	276	3	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8080	276	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	5	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	276	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8080	276	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	276	11	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	276	12	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	276	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	276	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8080	276	15	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	276	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8080	276	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	276	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	276	19	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	276	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	24	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	276	25	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	26	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	276	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	276	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	276	29	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	31	athoillah	athoillah	NOUN
ideas-8080	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	33	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8080	276	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	35	rusmiyanto	rusmiyanto	VERB
ideas-8080	276	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8080	276	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	276	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	276	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	276	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	276	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8080	277	2	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	4	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	5	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-8080	277	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	7	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8080	277	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	14	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	277	16	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8080	277	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	277	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	20	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	277	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	24	kumalasari	kumalasari	PROPN
ideas-8080	277	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	277	26	wulandari	wulandari	ADJ
ideas-8080	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	277	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	278	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	278	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	278	4	finding	find	VERB
ideas-8080	278	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	278	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8080	278	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-8080	278	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	278	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	278	10	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ideas-8080	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	278	12	aibased	aibased	ADJ
ideas-8080	278	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8080	278	14	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8080	278	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	278	16	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ideas-8080	278	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8080	278	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8080	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	279	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	279	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	3	stresses	stress	VERB
ideas-8080	279	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	279	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	279	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8080	279	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	279	11	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8080	279	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8080	279	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	279	16	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-8080	279	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	279	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8080	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	280	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8080	280	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	280	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	280	5	slowness	slowness	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	280	7	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-8080	280	8	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	280	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8080	280	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	12	must	must	AUX
ideas-8080	280	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	280	14	minimized	minimize	VERB
ideas-8080	280	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	280	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8080	280	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	281	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8080	281	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-8080	281	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	281	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8080	281	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	281	7	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8080	281	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	281	10	study	study	VERB
ideas-8080	281	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8080	281	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	281	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	281	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8080	281	16	after	after	ADP
ideas-8080	281	17	some	some	DET
ideas-8080	281	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	281	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	281	21	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8080	281	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	23	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8080	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	282	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-8080	282	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	282	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	282	4	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8080	282	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	282	6	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	8	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	282	10	follow	follow	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	282	12	up	up	ADP
ideas-8080	282	13	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-8080	282	15	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8080	282	16	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8080	282	17	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	282	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	282	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-8080	282	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	282	22	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8080	282	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	282	24	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	282	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	282	28	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
ideas-8080	282	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	30	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8080	282	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	283	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	283	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	283	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	283	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	283	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	283	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8080	283	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	283	12	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-8080	283	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	283	14	powered	power	VERB
ideas-8080	283	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	283	17	ease	ease	VERB
ideas-8080	283	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	283	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	283	21	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-8080	283	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	283	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	283	25	inspire	inspire	VERB
ideas-8080	283	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8080	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	284	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	284	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	284	4	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8080	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	284	6	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8080	284	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	284	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	284	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	284	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8080	284	11	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8080	284	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	284	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	284	14	seen	see	VERB
ideas-8080	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	285	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8080	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	285	3	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	285	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-8080	285	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	285	6	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-8080	285	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	285	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	285	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8080	285	10	companion	companion	NOUN
ideas-8080	285	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	285	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	285	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8080	285	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	285	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8080	285	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	285	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-8080	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	286	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	286	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	286	4	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	286	5	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	286	6	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8080	286	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	286	9	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8080	286	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	286	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8080	286	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	286	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	286	16	nurture	nurture	VERB
ideas-8080	286	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	18	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-8080	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	287	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	4	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8080	287	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	287	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8080	287	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	287	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	287	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8080	287	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	287	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	287	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	287	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	22	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	287	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	287	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	287	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	287	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	287	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	287	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	287	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	287	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	287	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	287	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	287	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	38	5823	5823	NUM
ideas-8080	287	39	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	40	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	287	41	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	287	42	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-8080	287	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	44	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8080	287	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	287	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	287	47	scaled	scale	VERB
ideas-8080	287	48	within	within	ADP
ideas-8080	287	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8080	287	50	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	287	51	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8080	287	52	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	287	53	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8080	287	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	288	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8080	288	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8080	288	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	288	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-8080	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	288	6	integrating	integrating	NOUN
ideas-8080	288	7	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	288	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	288	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	288	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	288	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	288	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	288	13	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	288	14	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
ideas-8080	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	288	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8080	288	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8080	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	289	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	289	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	4	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-8080	289	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	289	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	289	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	289	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	289	10	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-8080	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	289	12	noting	note	VERB
ideas-8080	289	13	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	289	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	289	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	289	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	289	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	289	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8080	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	290	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8080	290	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8080	290	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	290	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	290	7	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-8080	290	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8080	290	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8080	290	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	290	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	290	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	290	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	290	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8080	290	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	290	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	290	20	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8080	290	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	22	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	290	24	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	25	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8080	290	26	1.88	1.88	NUM
ideas-8080	290	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	291	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	291	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8080	291	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-8080	291	5	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8080	291	6	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8080	291	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	9	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	291	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8080	291	12	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8080	291	13	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	291	14	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	291	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	291	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8080	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	292	1	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	292	2	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	292	4	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8080	292	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8080	292	6	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	292	8	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-8080	292	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	292	12	help	help	VERB
ideas-8080	292	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	292	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	292	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	292	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	292	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8080	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	292	21	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8080	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	292	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	24	exposures	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8080	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	293	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8080	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	293	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	293	4	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8080	293	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	293	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-8080	293	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-8080	293	8	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8080	293	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	293	10	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8080	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	294	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	294	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	294	4	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8080	294	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	294	7	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8080	294	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	9	durations	duration	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	294	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8080	294	13	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-8080	294	16	have	have	AUX
ideas-8080	294	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8080	294	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	294	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	295	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8080	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	295	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	295	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8080	295	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8080	295	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	295	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	295	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8080	295	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	295	13	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	295	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	295	16	most	most	ADV
ideas-8080	295	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	295	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	295	19	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-8080	295	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	21	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	295	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	295	23	replacements	replacement	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	295	25	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	295	27	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8080	295	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	295	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	296	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	296	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	296	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	296	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8080	296	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8080	296	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8080	296	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	296	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	296	10	's	's	PART
ideas-8080	296	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8080	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	296	13	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-8080	296	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8080	296	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	296	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	296	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	296	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8080	296	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8080	296	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8080	296	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	296	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	296	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8080	296	24	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8080	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	297	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8080	297	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8080	297	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8080	297	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	297	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8080	297	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	297	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	297	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8080	297	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8080	297	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8080	297	11	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8080	297	12	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8080	297	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-8080	297	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	297	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	297	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	297	17	an	an	DET
ideas-8080	297	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8080	297	19	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8080	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	298	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ideas-8080	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	298	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	298	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	298	5	best	well	ADV
ideas-8080	298	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	298	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	298	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	298	9	practising	practise	VERB
ideas-8080	298	10	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8080	298	11	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-8080	298	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	298	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	298	14	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-8080	298	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	298	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8080	298	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	298	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8080	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	299	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	299	2	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8080	299	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	299	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	299	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	299	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	9	must	must	AUX
ideas-8080	299	10	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8080	299	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8080	299	12	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8080	299	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	299	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8080	299	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	299	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-8080	299	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	299	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8080	299	22	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8080	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	300	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8080	300	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	300	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8080	300	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8080	300	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8080	300	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-8080	300	7	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	300	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8080	300	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8080	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	300	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8080	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	300	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8080	300	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	300	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	300	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	300	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8080	301	2	abimanto	abimanto	PROPN
ideas-8080	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	301	7	mahendro	mahendro	NOUN
ideas-8080	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	9	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8080	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	302	1	efektivitas	efektivitas	PROPN
ideas-8080	302	2	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	1	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	2	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	303	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	4	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	6	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8080	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	304	1	sinar	sinar	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	2	dunia	dunia	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	304	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8080	304	5	riset	riset	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	6	sosial	sosial	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	7	humaniora	humaniora	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	9	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	10	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8080	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	304	12	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-8080	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	304	15	256–266	256–266	NUM
ideas-8080	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	305	1	aktaş	aktaş	PROPN
ideas-8080	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	305	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8080	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	305	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	306	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	306	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	306	4	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	5	2.0	2.0	NUM
ideas-8080	306	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	306	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	306	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	306	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	306	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	306	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	306	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	306	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ideas-8080	306	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	306	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	306	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	306	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	306	23	voki	voki	ADJ
ideas-8080	306	24	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8080	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	307	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8080	307	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	307	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8080	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	307	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-8080	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	307	7	1183037	1183037	NUM
ideas-8080	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	308	1	androidrank	androidrank	ADJ
ideas-8080	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	309	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	309	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	310	1	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	310	2	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	310	3	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8080	310	4	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	310	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	311	1	https://www.androidrank.org/application/fully_fluent_learn_languages/com	https://www.androidrank.org/application/fully_fluent_learn_languages/com	PROPN
ideas-8080	311	2	.fullyfluent.fully_fluent	.fullyfluent.fully_fluent	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	1	annamalai	annamalai	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8080	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	5	eltahir	eltahir	NOUN
ideas-8080	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	10	zyoud	zyoud	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	15	soundrarajan	soundrarajan	NOUN
ideas-8080	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	19	zakarneh	zakarneh	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	312	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	25	salhi	salhi	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	27	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	28	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8080	312	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	312	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	313	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	313	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	5	via	via	ADP
ideas-8080	313	6	chabot	chabot	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	313	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8080	313	12	delis	deli	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	13	meta	meta	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	14	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	16	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	17	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	18	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	20	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	21	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	313	23	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	24	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	313	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	26	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	313	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	313	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	29	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	313	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	313	32	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	313	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	313	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	37	5824	5824	NUM
ideas-8080	313	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	313	39	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	313	41	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	42	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8080	313	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	314	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8080	314	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	314	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	314	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	314	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	314	8	5	5	NUM
ideas-8080	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	314	10	100148	100148	NUM
ideas-8080	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	315	1	apple	apple	NOUN
ideas-8080	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	316	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	317	1	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	317	2	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	317	3	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8080	317	4	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	317	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	317	6	[	[	X
ideas-8080	317	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8080	317	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	317	9	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8080	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	318	1	https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fully-fluent-learn-languages/id1670008951	https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fully-fluent-learn-languages/id1670008951	NOUN
ideas-8080	318	2	arikunto	arikunto	ADV
ideas-8080	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	318	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	318	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8080	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	319	1	prosedur	prosedur	PROPN
ideas-8080	319	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8080	319	3	suatu	suatu	PROPN
ideas-8080	319	4	pendekatan	pendekatan	PROPN
ideas-8080	319	5	praktik	praktik	PROPN
ideas-8080	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	320	1	athoillah	athoillah	NOUN
ideas-8080	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	320	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8080	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	320	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8080	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	321	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	321	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	321	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8080	321	5	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	321	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	321	9	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	321	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	321	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	321	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	321	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8080	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	321	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	322	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8080	322	2	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8080	322	3	dikmen	dikmen	PROPN
ideas-8080	322	4	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8080	322	5	diksus	diksus	PROPN
ideas-8080	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	322	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-8080	322	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	322	10	131–144	131–144	NUM
ideas-8080	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	323	1	bárkányi	bárkányi	PROPN
ideas-8080	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	323	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8080	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	323	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	324	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	324	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	324	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	324	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	324	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	324	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	13	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ideas-8080	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	325	1	recall	recall	PROPN
ideas-8080	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	325	3	33(2	33(2	NUM
ideas-8080	325	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	325	6	143–160	143–160	NUM
ideas-8080	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	326	1	cường	cường	NOUN
ideas-8080	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	326	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8080	326	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	326	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	327	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	327	2	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	327	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	327	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	327	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	327	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-8080	327	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-8080	327	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	327	14	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8080	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	328	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8080	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	328	3	24(25	24(25	NUM
ideas-8080	328	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	328	6	26–27	26–27	PROPN
ideas-8080	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	1	ding	ding	PROPN
ideas-8080	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	329	6	yusof	yusof	PROPN
ideas-8080	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	329	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	11	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	330	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8080	330	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	330	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	330	5	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-8080	330	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	330	7	powered	power	VERB
ideas-8080	330	8	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	9	bots	bot	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	330	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8080	330	12	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	330	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	330	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8080	330	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	330	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	330	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	330	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8080	330	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	331	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-8080	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	331	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8080	331	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8080	331	5	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	331	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-8080	331	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	331	10	1–16	1–16	PROPN
ideas-8080	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	1	du	du	PROPN
ideas-8080	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8080	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	332	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ideas-8080	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	332	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8080	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	333	1	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-8080	333	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	333	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	333	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8080	333	7	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	333	9	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	333	11	powered	power	VERB
ideas-8080	333	12	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	333	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	333	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8080	333	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	333	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8080	333	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	333	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	334	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8080	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	334	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	334	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	334	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	334	8	6	6	NUM
ideas-8080	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	334	10	100230	100230	NUM
ideas-8080	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	335	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	335	2	first	first	ADV
ideas-8080	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	336	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	337	1	ef	ef	PROPN
ideas-8080	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	337	3	epi	epi	NOUN
ideas-8080	337	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8080	337	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-8080	337	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	337	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ideas-8080	337	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	337	9	indonesia	indonesia	NOUN
ideas-8080	337	10	-	-	PROPN
ideas-8080	337	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	1	erdiana	erdiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	5	daud	daud	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	9	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	338	15	dwitami	dwitami	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8080	338	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8080	338	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	339	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	339	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	339	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	339	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	339	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8080	339	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8080	339	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	339	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	339	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	339	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	339	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	340	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	340	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	340	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	340	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	340	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	340	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-8080	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	340	11	334–346	334–346	NUM
ideas-8080	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16768	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16768	PROPN
ideas-8080	341	2	etikan	etikan	PROPN
ideas-8080	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8080	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	341	7	bala	bala	PROPN
ideas-8080	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8080	341	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8080	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	342	1	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-8080	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	342	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-8080	342	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	343	1	biometrics	biometrics	PROPN
ideas-8080	343	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	343	3	biostatistics	biostatistics	PROPN
ideas-8080	343	4	international	international	PROPN
ideas-8080	343	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8080	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	343	7	5(6	5(6	NUM
ideas-8080	343	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	343	10	149	149	NUM
ideas-8080	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	344	1	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	344	2	fluent	fluent	PROPN
ideas-8080	344	3	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-8080	344	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	344	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	344	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	344	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	345	1	your	your	PRON
ideas-8080	345	2	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8080	345	3	ai	ai	PROPN
ideas-8080	345	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	345	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8080	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	346	1	https://www.fullyfluent.com/.	https://www.fullyfluent.com/.	PROPN
ideas-8080	346	2	kholis	kholis	PROPN
ideas-8080	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	346	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	346	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	347	1	elsa	elsa	PROPN
ideas-8080	347	2	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	347	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	347	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	347	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	347	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	347	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	347	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	347	9	asr	asr	PROPN
ideas-8080	347	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	347	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	347	12	supplementing	supplement	VERB
ideas-8080	347	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	347	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	347	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	348	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8080	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	348	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	348	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	348	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	348	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	348	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	348	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8080	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	348	12	1–14	1–14	PROPN
ideas-8080	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	6	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	349	12	cha	cha	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8080	349	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	16	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8080	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-8080	349	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-8080	349	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-8080	349	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	349	23	use	use	VERB
ideas-8080	349	24	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	349	25	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ideas-8080	349	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	349	27	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	349	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	349	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	349	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	349	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	349	32	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8080	350	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	350	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	350	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-8080	350	4	tefl	tefl	PROPN
ideas-8080	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	350	6	18(1	18(1	NUM
ideas-8080	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	350	9	161–178	161–178	NUM
ideas-8080	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	1	https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2021.18.1.10.161	https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2021.18.1.10.161	PROPN
ideas-8080	351	2	kumalasari	kumalasari	PROPN
ideas-8080	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8080	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	351	7	wulandari	wulandari	PROPN
ideas-8080	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8080	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	11	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	352	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	352	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	352	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	352	5	elsa	elsa	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	6	speak	speak	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	352	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	352	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	352	13	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	353	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8080	353	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	353	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	353	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	353	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	353	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	353	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	353	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-8080	353	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	353	13	23–33	23–33	NUM
ideas-8080	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	1	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	354	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8080	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	354	7	heryatun	heryatun	PROPN
ideas-8080	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8080	354	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	11	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	354	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	355	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	355	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8080	355	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	355	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-8080	355	5	speak	speak	ADJ
ideas-8080	355	6	pal	pal	NOUN
ideas-8080	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	355	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	355	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	355	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8080	355	11	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8080	355	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	355	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	355	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	355	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	356	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8080	356	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	356	3	mandalika	mandalika	PROPN
ideas-8080	356	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-8080	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	356	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
ideas-8080	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	356	9	667–683	667–683	NUM
ideas-8080	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	1	mardiyah	mardiyah	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	5	anam	anam	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	9	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	357	14	state	state	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	357	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	357	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	357	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	358	1	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-8080	358	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8080	358	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
ideas-8080	358	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8080	358	5	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	358	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	359	1	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	359	3	3121–3146	3121–3146	NUM
ideas-8080	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	360	1	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas	https://doi.org/10.24256/idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	1	marlia	marlia	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8080	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	5	akbal	akbal	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	10	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	361	15	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	361	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	361	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	362	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	362	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	362	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	362	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	362	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	362	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	362	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8080	362	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8080	362	9	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	362	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	2	didaktika	didaktika	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	4	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8080	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8080	363	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-8080	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8080	363	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8080	363	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-8080	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	16	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	363	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	363	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8080	363	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	363	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8080	363	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8080	363	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8080	363	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8080	363	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8080	363	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8080	363	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8080	363	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	32	5825	5825	NUM
ideas-8080	363	33	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	34	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	35	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8080	363	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	37	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-8080	363	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	363	40	71	71	NUM
ideas-8080	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	1	https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v17i1.121085	https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v17i1.121085	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	2	maulidianti	maulidianti	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	6	berliana	berliana	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8080	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	10	gatot	gatot	NOUN
ideas-8080	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	364	15	yuliana	yuliana	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	364	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	364	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	365	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	365	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8080	365	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	365	5	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8080	365	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8080	365	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	365	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8080	365	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	365	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	365	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	365	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-8080	365	13	smalltalk2me	smalltalk2me	PROPN
ideas-8080	365	14	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	365	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	365	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8080	365	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	365	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	366	1	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-8080	366	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	366	4	148–156	148–156	NUM
ideas-8080	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	1	napitupulu	napitupulu	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	6	wisrance	wisrance	NOUN
ideas-8080	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8080	367	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	367	12	semiun	semiun	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8080	367	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	367	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	367	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	368	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	368	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	368	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	368	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	368	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	368	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	368	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	368	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8080	368	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8080	368	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	1	jo	jo	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	3	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	369	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	369	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	369	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	11	fakultas	fakulta	VERB
ideas-8080	369	12	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	13	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	369	15	seni	seni	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	16	prodi	prodi	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	17	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	18	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	19	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	20	ikip	ikip	PROPN
ideas-8080	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	22	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-8080	369	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	25	271	271	NUM
ideas-8080	369	26	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8080	369	27	284	284	NUM
ideas-8080	369	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	370	1	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-8080	370	2	huu	huu	PROPN
ideas-8080	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	370	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	370	6	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	371	1	ai	ai	VERB
ideas-8080	371	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8080	371	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	371	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	371	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	371	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	371	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	371	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	13	among	among	ADP
ideas-8080	371	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
ideas-8080	371	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	372	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ideas-8080	372	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	372	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	372	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8080	372	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	372	7	41(3	41(3	NUM
ideas-8080	372	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	372	10	45–61	45–61	NUM
ideas-8080	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10050	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.10050	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	2	pratama	pratama	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	373	9	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8080	373	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	373	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	374	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	374	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8080	374	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	374	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	374	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	374	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	374	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8080	374	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	374	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	374	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	374	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	375	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	375	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8080	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	375	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-8080	375	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	375	7	5(02	5(02	NUM
ideas-8080	375	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	375	10	206–216	206–216	NUM
ideas-8080	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	376	1	https://doi.org/10.53863/e-jou.v5i02.1552	https://doi.org/10.53863/e-jou.v5i02.1552	ADV
ideas-8080	376	2	priyatno	priyatno	NOUN
ideas-8080	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	376	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	376	6	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8080	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	377	1	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8080	377	2	22	22	NUM
ideas-8080	377	3	pengolahan	pengolahan	PROPN
ideas-8080	377	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8080	377	5	terpraktis	terpraktis	NOUN
ideas-8080	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	378	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8080	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	379	1	cv	cv	PROPN
ideas-8080	379	2	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-8080	379	3	offset	offset	PROPN
ideas-8080	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	1	qiao	qiao	PROPN
ideas-8080	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8080	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	380	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8080	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	380	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	380	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	381	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	381	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	381	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-8080	381	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	381	8	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
ideas-8080	381	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	381	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	381	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	381	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	381	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8080	381	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	381	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-8080	381	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	381	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8080	381	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	382	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8080	382	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	382	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8080	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	382	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-8080	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	382	7	1255594	1255594	NUM
ideas-8080	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	383	1	qomariah	qomariah	PROPN
ideas-8080	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	383	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	383	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	383	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	383	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	384	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	384	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	384	4	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8080	384	5	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8080	384	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	384	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	384	11	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8080	384	12	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-8080	384	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-8080	384	15	show	show	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	384	17	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-8080	384	18	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	385	1	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	3	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	4	kh	kh	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	5	achmad	achmad	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	6	siddiq	siddiq	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	7	jember	jember	PROPN
ideas-8080	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	386	1	ramos	ramos	PROPN
ideas-8080	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	386	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8080	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	386	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	387	1	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8080	387	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	387	3	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-8080	387	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	387	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	387	6	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	387	7	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	387	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8080	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	1	https://insiderbits.com/apps/fully-fluent/	https://insiderbits.com/apps/fully-fluent/	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	2	rusmiyanto	rusmiyanto	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	5	huriati	huriati	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8080	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	9	fitriani	fitriani	ADJ
ideas-8080	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	13	tyas	tyas	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	18	rofi’i	rofi’i	PROPN
ideas-8080	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	388	23	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8080	388	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8080	388	26	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8080	388	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	388	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	388	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	389	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	389	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	389	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	389	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	389	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	389	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	389	10	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8080	389	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8080	389	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	389	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	390	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8080	390	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	390	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8080	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	390	5	6(01	6(01	NUM
ideas-8080	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	390	8	750–757	750–757	NUM
ideas-8080	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	1	selvi	selvi	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	5	aldim	aldim	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	391	11	coban	coban	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	13	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8080	391	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	391	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	392	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	392	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	392	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	392	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	392	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	392	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8080	392	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	392	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8080	392	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	393	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	393	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	393	3	history	history	NOUN
ideas-8080	393	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8080	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	393	6	18(75	18(75	NUM
ideas-8080	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	393	9	970=999	970=999	NOUN
ideas-8080	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	394	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391663331_a_study_on_artificia	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391663331_a_study_on_artificia	NOUN
ideas-8080	394	2	l_intelligence_assisted_language_learning_tools	l_intelligence_assisted_language_learning_tool	NOUN
ideas-8080	394	3	softonic	softonic	ADJ
ideas-8080	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	395	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	395	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	395	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	396	1	become	become	VERB
ideas-8080	396	2	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	396	3	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-8080	396	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8080	396	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8080	396	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8080	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	397	1	https://fullyfluent.en.softonic.com/.	https://fullyfluent.en.softonic.com/.	PROPN
ideas-8080	397	2	sun	sun	PROPN
ideas-8080	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	397	4	w.	w.	NOUN
ideas-8080	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	397	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8080	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	398	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	398	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	398	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-8080	398	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	398	9	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8080	398	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8080	398	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	398	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	398	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	398	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	398	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8080	398	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8080	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	399	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8080	399	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	399	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8080	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	399	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-8080	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	399	7	1210187	1210187	NUM
ideas-8080	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	1	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	6	fitriyah	fitriyah	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	10	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	400	15	aprillia	aprillia	PROPN
ideas-8080	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	400	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8080	400	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	400	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	401	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	401	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	401	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	401	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	401	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	401	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8080	401	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	401	12	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8080	401	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	401	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8080	401	16	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8080	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	402	1	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8080	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	402	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	402	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	402	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	402	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	402	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	402	9	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-8080	402	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	402	12	342–349	342–349	NUM
ideas-8080	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	1	https://fully-fluent.en.softonic.com/	https://fully-fluent.en.softonic.com/	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	2	https://fully-fluent.en.softonic.com/	https://fully-fluent.en.softonic.com/	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	3	delis	deli	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	4	meta	meta	VERB
ideas-8080	403	5	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	7	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	8	puji	puji	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	9	hastuti	hastuti	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	11	retno	retno	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	12	rahayuningsih	rahayuningsih	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8080	403	14	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	15	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	403	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	17	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8080	403	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8080	403	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8080	403	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	403	23	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8080	403	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	28	5826	5826	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	29	tiana	tiana	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	32	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	34	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	38	aprillia	aprillia	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	40	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8080	403	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8080	403	43	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	45	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8080	403	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	47	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8080	403	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	403	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	404	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8080	404	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8080	404	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8080	404	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8080	404	5	csr	csr	NOUN
ideas-8080	404	6	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8080	404	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-8080	404	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8080	404	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8080	404	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8080	404	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8080	404	12	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8080	404	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8080	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8080	405	1	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8080	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8080	405	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8080	405	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8080	405	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8080	405	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8080	405	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8080	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	405	9	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-8080	405	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8080	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8080	405	12	609–615	609–615	NUM
ideas-8080	405	13	.	.	PUNCT