id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8133	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	3	8133	8133	NUM
ideas-8133	1	4	5360	5360	NUM
ideas-8133	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8133	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8133	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8133	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8133	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8133	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	1	5360	5360	NUM
ideas-8133	2	2	5377	5377	NUM
ideas-8133	2	3	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	2	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	2	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	2	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	15	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	16	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	17	negara1	negara1	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	19	jamilah2	jamilah2	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	20	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-8133	2	21	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	22	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	23	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	25	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	26	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	27	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	29	di	di	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	30	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	31	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-8133	2	32	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	34	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	36	muhammadhusaein.2023@student.uny.ac.id	muhammadhusaein.2023@student.uny.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	37	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8133	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	39	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	2	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	2	41	10	10	NUM
ideas-8133	2	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	2	43	06	06	NUM
ideas-8133	2	44	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8133	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	46	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	2	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	2	48	10	10	NUM
ideas-8133	2	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	2	50	17	17	NUM
ideas-8133	2	51	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	53	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8133	2	54	/	/	SYM
ideas-8133	2	55	ideas.v13i2.8133	ideas.v13i2.8133	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	56	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	57	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	59	often	often	ADV
ideas-8133	2	60	face	face	VERB
ideas-8133	2	61	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	2	63	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8133	2	64	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	65	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	66	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	68	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8133	2	69	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	2	70	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	71	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	72	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	2	73	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8133	2	74	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	75	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	77	fast	fast	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	78	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	2	80	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	2	81	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	2	82	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8133	2	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	3	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	3	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	3	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8133	3	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	3	7	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-8133	3	8	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8133	3	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	3	10	depok	depok	PROPN
ideas-8133	3	11	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	3	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	3	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	3	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	3	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	3	19	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	3	21	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	NUM
ideas-8133	3	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	3	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	3	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	3	25	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	27	among	among	ADP
ideas-8133	3	28	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	3	29	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ideas-8133	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	3	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	32	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	3	34	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	4	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8133	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	4	5	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	4	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	4	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	4	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	4	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	4	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	4	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	4	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	16	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	4	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	4	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8133	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	4	22	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	4	25	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	4	26	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	4	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	4	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	4	31	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8133	4	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	5	3	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	5	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	5	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	9	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8133	5	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8133	5	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	15	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8133	5	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	18	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	5	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	5	20	71.25	71.25	NUM
ideas-8133	5	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	5	22	90.83	90.83	NUM
ideas-8133	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	5	24	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-8133	5	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	5	26	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	5	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	5	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	6	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	6	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8133	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	6	5	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	6	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	6	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	6	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	6	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	6	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	6	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-8133	6	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	6	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	6	16	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-8133	6	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	6	18	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8133	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8133	7	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	7	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	7	5	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	7	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	7	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	9	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	7	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	7	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	13	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-8133	7	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8133	7	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	7	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-8133	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	8	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	8	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	8	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	8	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8133	8	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	8	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	8	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	8	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	8	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	8	18	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-8133	8	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8133	8	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	21	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8133	8	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	8	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8133	8	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	25	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8133	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8133	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	9	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	9	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	9	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	9	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	9	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	9	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	9	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	9	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	10	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	10	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8133	10	7	component	component	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	10	9	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	10	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	13	forming	form	VERB
ideas-8133	10	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	10	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-8133	10	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	10	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8133	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	10	23	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8133	10	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	10	25	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8133	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	27	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-8133	10	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	10	29	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-8133	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	31	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	11	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	11	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	4	channel	channel	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	11	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	7	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	11	10	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	11	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	11	13	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8133	11	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	11	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	11	18	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-8133	11	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	20	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	21	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	11	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	11	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8133	11	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	27	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	29	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-8133	11	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	31	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-8133	11	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	11	33	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-8133	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	35	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8133	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8133	12	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-8133	12	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	12	6	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8133	12	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	12	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	12	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	12	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-8133	12	11	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ideas-8133	12	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	12	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	12	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	12	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	24	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	12	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	12	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	12	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	12	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	12	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	12	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	12	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	12	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	12	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	40	5361	5361	NUM
ideas-8133	12	41	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	12	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	12	43	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	12	44	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8133	12	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	47	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	12	49	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	2	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-8133	13	5	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8133	13	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	9	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	10	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	13	13	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	13	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-8133	13	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	18	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	13	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8133	13	21	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	23	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-8133	13	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	13	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	13	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	28	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	14	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8133	14	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	14	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	14	5	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	14	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	14	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	14	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	14	11	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	12	further	far	ADV
ideas-8133	14	13	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	14	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	14	15	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	14	17	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-8133	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	14	21	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-8133	14	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	14	23	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-8133	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	14	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	15	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	15	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8133	15	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	15	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	15	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	6	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	15	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	15	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	15	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	15	13	amplified	amplify	VERB
ideas-8133	15	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	15	15	workplace	workplace	ADJ
ideas-8133	15	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	17	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8133	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	16	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-8133	16	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-8133	16	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8133	16	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8133	16	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	16	9	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	16	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	16	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	14	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	16	17	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8133	16	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8133	16	23	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-8133	16	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	16	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	16	26	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	16	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8133	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	30	dudley	dudley	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	32	evans	evans	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	16	34	st	st	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	36	john	john	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	38	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8133	16	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	40	lertchalermtipakoon	lertchalermtipakoon	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	41	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	42	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	43	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	45	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	16	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	17	1	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8133	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	17	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8133	17	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	17	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	17	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	17	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	11	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-8133	17	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	17	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	17	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8133	17	16	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	17	19	hadist	hadist	NOUN
ideas-8133	17	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	17	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	17	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	17	24	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	18	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8133	18	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	18	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	18	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	18	6	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-8133	18	8	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8133	18	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	18	10	scripted	script	VERB
ideas-8133	18	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	18	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	18	16	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8133	18	17	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8133	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	19	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	19	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	3	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-8133	19	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	19	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-8133	19	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	19	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	19	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	19	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	19	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	19	15	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8133	19	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	19	17	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-8133	19	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	19	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8133	19	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	19	24	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ideas-8133	19	25	contexts	contexts	PROPN
ideas-8133	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	19	27	siregar	siregar	NOUN
ideas-8133	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	19	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	20	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	20	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	20	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	6	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	20	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	20	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-8133	20	10	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8133	20	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	20	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	20	13	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	16	sweller	sweller	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	18	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8133	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	20	22	posits	posit	VERB
ideas-8133	20	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	20	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	20	26	working	work	VERB
ideas-8133	20	27	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	20	29	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8133	20	30	overloaded	overload	VERB
ideas-8133	20	31	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	20	32	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	33	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8133	20	34	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	20	35	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	36	without	without	ADP
ideas-8133	20	37	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-8133	20	38	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	21	2	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8133	21	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	5	paivio	paivio	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	7	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-8133	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	21	10	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ideas-8133	21	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	21	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	21	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	21	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	18	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8133	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	21	20	further	far	ADV
ideas-8133	21	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8133	21	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	21	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	24	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	21	25	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	21	26	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	21	28	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	21	29	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	21	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	21	31	processed	process	VERB
ideas-8133	21	32	together	together	ADV
ideas-8133	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	22	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	22	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	3	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	4	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	22	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	22	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	22	7	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	22	9	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	22	12	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	22	13	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	22	15	helps	helps	AUX
ideas-8133	22	16	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-8133	22	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	22	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	22	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	22	21	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8133	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	23	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	23	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	23	3	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	23	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8133	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	23	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	23	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	23	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	23	9	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-8133	23	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	23	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	23	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8133	23	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	23	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	23	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	24	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	24	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	24	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	24	4	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-8133	24	5	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-8133	24	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	24	7	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ideas-8133	24	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	24	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8133	24	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8133	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	24	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8133	24	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	24	14	declines	decline	VERB
ideas-8133	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8133	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	25	4	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	5	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8133	25	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	25	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	25	10	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	25	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	25	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	25	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	17	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ideas-8133	25	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	25	19	lambert	lambert	PROPN
ideas-8133	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	21	1972	1972	NUM
ideas-8133	25	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	23	husnawati	husnawati	VERB
ideas-8133	25	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	25	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	25	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	26	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8133	26	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	26	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-8133	26	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8133	26	5	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8133	26	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	26	7	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	26	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8133	26	10	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	26	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	27	1	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	27	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	27	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	27	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	27	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	27	9	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8133	27	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	27	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	27	12	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8133	27	13	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	27	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	27	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	28	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	28	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	28	6	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	PRON
ideas-8133	28	7	expose	expose	VERB
ideas-8133	28	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	28	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	28	11	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8133	28	14	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	28	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	28	18	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	28	20	mirror	mirror	VERB
ideas-8133	28	21	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8133	28	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	23	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	26	verbeke	verbeke	PROPN
ideas-8133	28	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	28	28	simon	simon	PROPN
ideas-8133	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	29	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	3	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	29	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	29	6	control	control	VERB
ideas-8133	29	7	playback	playback	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	9	repeat	repeat	VERB
ideas-8133	29	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8133	29	11	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	29	14	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-8133	29	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8133	29	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8133	29	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	29	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	29	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	24	pei	pei	PROPN
ideas-8133	29	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	29	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	29	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	30	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	30	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	9	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8133	30	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	30	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-8133	30	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	30	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	22	strain	strain	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	30	24	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
ideas-8133	30	25	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	27	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	28	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	30	31	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	30	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	33	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	30	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	30	35	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	37	setiyawan	setiyawan	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	42	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	30	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	46	jumaily	jumaily	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	47	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	30	48	alazzawi	alazzawi	PROPN
ideas-8133	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	50	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	30	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	30	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	4	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	5	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	6	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	8	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	9	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	31	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	31	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	31	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	18	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	20	5362	5362	NUM
ideas-8133	31	21	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	31	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	31	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	31	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	28	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	30	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	32	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8133	31	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	35	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-8133	31	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	31	37	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ideas-8133	31	38	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-8133	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	40	dudley	dudley	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	42	evans	evans	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	31	44	st	st	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	46	john	john	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	48	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8133	31	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	50	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	31	52	anjaniputra	anjaniputra	PROPN
ideas-8133	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	54	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	32	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8133	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	32	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	32	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	32	5	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	32	7	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8133	32	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	32	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	32	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	32	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	32	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	32	13	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8133	32	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8133	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	33	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	33	3	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8133	33	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	33	5	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	33	7	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	33	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8133	33	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8133	33	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	33	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-8133	33	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	15	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8133	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	33	17	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8133	33	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8133	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	34	4	podcast	podcast	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	34	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	34	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	11	valentin	valentin	X
ideas-8133	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	34	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	15	efendi	efendi	PROPN
ideas-8133	34	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	34	17	astutik	astutik	PROPN
ideas-8133	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	34	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	21	nofiatun	nofiatun	PROPN
ideas-8133	34	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	34	23	purwanto	purwanto	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	27	show	show	VERB
ideas-8133	34	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8133	34	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8133	34	32	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8133	34	33	have	have	AUX
ideas-8133	34	34	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8133	34	35	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8133	34	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	34	37	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-8133	34	38	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	34	40	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	34	42	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	34	43	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	34	44	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	34	48	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	34	49	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-8133	35	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8133	35	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	35	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	35	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	35	9	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8133	35	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	35	11	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	35	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	35	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	35	15	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	35	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	35	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	19	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	35	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	35	21	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	35	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	26	gba	gba	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	28	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8133	35	29	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	35	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	31	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	34	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	35	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	35	37	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8133	35	38	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	35	39	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	36	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	36	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	3	bridges	bridge	VERB
ideas-8133	36	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	36	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	36	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	36	9	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	36	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8133	36	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8133	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	37	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-8133	37	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	37	5	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-8133	37	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	37	7	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8133	37	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	37	10	1	1	X
ideas-8133	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	37	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	37	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	37	14	interactive	interactive	VERB
ideas-8133	37	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	37	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	37	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	37	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	37	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	37	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	37	25	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8133	38	1	2	2	X
ideas-8133	38	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	38	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-8133	38	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	38	5	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-8133	38	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	38	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8133	38	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	38	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	38	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	38	13	these	these	PRON
ideas-8133	38	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-8133	38	15	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-8133	38	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8133	39	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-8133	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	39	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	39	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	39	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-8133	39	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	39	7	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
ideas-8133	39	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	39	10	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	39	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	39	12	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	39	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	39	15	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	39	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	39	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	40	1	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-8133	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	40	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	40	4	proposes	propose	VERB
ideas-8133	40	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	40	6	replicable	replicable	ADJ
ideas-8133	40	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	40	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	40	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	40	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	40	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8133	40	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	40	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	40	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	40	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	40	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	40	25	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	40	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	40	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8133	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	41	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-8133	41	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	41	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8133	41	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	41	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	9	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	41	12	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	41	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	41	16	address	address	VERB
ideas-8133	41	17	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	41	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-8133	41	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	41	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	1	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	42	3	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-8133	42	4	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8133	42	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	42	6	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8133	42	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8133	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	9	iterative	iterative	ADJ
ideas-8133	42	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	42	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	14	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	16	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	42	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	21	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	42	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	42	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	42	26	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-8133	42	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	42	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	42	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	34	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-8133	42	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	42	36	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-8133	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	38	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-8133	42	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	40	burns	burn	NOUN
ideas-8133	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	42	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8133	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	43	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8133	43	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	43	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	43	6	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-8133	43	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8133	43	9	over	over	ADP
ideas-8133	43	10	six	six	NUM
ideas-8133	43	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	12	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	43	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	43	14	four	four	NUM
ideas-8133	43	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	43	16	week	week	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	17	period	period	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	43	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	43	20	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ideas-8133	43	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8133	43	22	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8133	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	44	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	44	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	44	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-8133	44	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-8133	44	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	44	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	44	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	44	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	44	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	44	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	44	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	44	12	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-8133	44	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	44	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8133	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	45	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	45	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ideas-8133	45	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	45	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	45	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	45	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	45	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	45	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	45	13	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	45	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	16	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8133	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	46	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	46	3	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8133	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	46	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	46	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8133	46	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	46	9	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-8133	46	10	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8133	46	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	46	12	depok	depok	PROPN
ideas-8133	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	46	14	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	46	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	46	17	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	46	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	19	xi	xi	ADP
ideas-8133	46	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	46	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	46	23	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	46	25	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	46	28	sija	sija	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	46	31	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8133	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	47	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8133	47	3	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-8133	47	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	47	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	47	8	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8133	47	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8133	47	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	47	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8133	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	47	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	47	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	47	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-8133	47	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	48	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	48	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	48	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	48	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	48	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	48	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	48	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	48	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	48	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	48	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	27	5363	5363	NUM
ideas-8133	48	28	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-8133	48	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	30	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	31	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8133	48	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	48	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	48	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	35	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-8133	48	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	48	37	process	process	VERB
ideas-8133	48	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8133	48	39	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	41	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8133	48	42	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	48	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	48	45	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	48	46	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8133	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	49	2	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ideas-8133	49	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	49	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	5	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-8133	49	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	49	7	all	all	DET
ideas-8133	49	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	49	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	49	11	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	49	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	49	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	49	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	49	18	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-8133	49	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8133	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	50	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	50	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-8133	50	8	projectors	projector	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	10	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8133	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	12	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	13	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	50	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	50	17	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	50	20	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	50	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	50	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	50	24	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	50	26	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	50	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8133	50	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	50	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	3	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	51	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	51	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	51	7	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	8	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	51	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	51	10	four	four	NUM
ideas-8133	51	11	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8133	51	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	51	14	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-8133	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	51	16	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-8133	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	18	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-8133	51	19	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	22	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	24	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	51	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	52	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	52	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	52	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	6	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8133	52	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	52	8	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
ideas-8133	52	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	52	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	52	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	52	13	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	14	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8133	52	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	52	16	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	52	19	setup	setup	NOUN
ideas-8133	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	53	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	2	watched	watch	VERB
ideas-8133	53	3	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8133	53	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	53	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	53	8	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8133	53	9	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	53	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	53	11	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	53	14	installing	instal	VERB
ideas-8133	53	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	53	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ideas-8133	53	17	router	router	NOUN
ideas-8133	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	54	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	54	2	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	54	4	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	54	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	54	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8133	54	7	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	54	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	9	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	54	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	54	12	required	require	VERB
ideas-8133	54	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	54	15	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8133	54	16	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8133	54	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	54	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	54	20	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	54	23	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	54	24	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	55	1	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	55	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	55	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	55	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	55	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	55	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	55	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	9	predicted	predict	VERB
ideas-8133	55	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	55	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	55	13	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	55	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-8133	55	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	55	17	lists	list	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-8133	55	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	55	20	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8133	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	56	2	while	while	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	56	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	56	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	6	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8133	56	7	viewing	view	VERB
ideas-8133	56	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	56	9	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	56	11	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	56	13	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-8133	56	14	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	56	15	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	56	17	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	56	18	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8133	56	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	57	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	57	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	57	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	57	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	57	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8133	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	57	8	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8133	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	57	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8133	57	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8133	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	57	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8133	57	14	summaries	summary	NOUN
ideas-8133	57	15	written	write	VERB
ideas-8133	57	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	57	17	google	google	PROPN
ideas-8133	57	18	docs	docs	PROPN
ideas-8133	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	58	1	cycle	cycle	PROPN
ideas-8133	58	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	58	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8133	58	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	58	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	58	6	longer	long	ADV
ideas-8133	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	58	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	58	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8133	58	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	58	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	59	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	2	listened	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	59	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	59	4	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	59	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	59	7	installing	instal	VERB
ideas-8133	59	8	windows	window	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	9	10	10	NUM
ideas-8133	59	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	59	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	59	12	usb	usb	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	13	drive	drive	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	59	15	troubleshooting	troubleshoot	VERB
ideas-8133	59	16	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	17	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-8133	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	60	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	3	shifted	shift	VERB
ideas-8133	60	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	60	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8133	60	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8133	60	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	60	9	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-8133	60	10	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	60	12	cause	cause	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	60	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	15	relations	relation	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	60	18	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-8133	60	19	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	2	included	include	VERB
ideas-8133	61	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8133	61	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	5	markers	marker	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8133	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	9	first	first	ADV
ideas-8133	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	11	next	next	ADV
ideas-8133	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	13	after	after	ADP
ideas-8133	61	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-8133	61	18	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8133	61	19	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-8133	61	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	61	22	advice	advice	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	24	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	26	must	must	AUX
ideas-8133	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	61	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-8133	61	31	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	61	34	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	61	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	62	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	62	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	4	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	62	6	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-8133	62	7	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	62	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	62	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	62	11	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	62	12	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-8133	62	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	63	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	63	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	63	3	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-8133	63	4	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	63	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	63	6	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8133	63	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	63	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8133	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	64	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	64	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	64	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	64	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	6	modified	modify	VERB
ideas-8133	64	7	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	64	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	64	11	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	64	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	64	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	64	15	preview	preview	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	16	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	64	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	64	19	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	64	22	lower	lower	ADV
ideas-8133	64	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	64	24	performing	perform	VERB
ideas-8133	64	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	65	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8133	65	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	65	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8133	65	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	65	8	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-8133	65	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8133	65	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	65	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	65	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	65	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	65	16	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	65	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8133	65	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	66	1	1	1	X
ideas-8133	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	66	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	66	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	5	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	66	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	66	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	66	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	66	12	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	66	14	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-8133	66	15	before	before	ADV
ideas-8133	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	66	17	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-8133	66	18	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	66	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	66	21	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8133	66	22	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	66	24	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	66	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8133	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	67	2	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8133	67	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	67	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	67	7	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	8	itp	itp	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	9	®	®	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	12	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-8133	67	13	20	20	NUM
ideas-8133	67	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	16	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	17	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	18	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-8133	67	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	67	20	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	67	21	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	22	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	23	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	24	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	26	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	27	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	67	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	29	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	67	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	67	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	36	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	37	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	38	5364	5364	NUM
ideas-8133	67	39	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	67	41	each	each	PRON
ideas-8133	67	42	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	67	43	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	67	44	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	67	45	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	46	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	47	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	67	50	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	51	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	52	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	53	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	67	54	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8133	67	55	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	67	56	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	67	57	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	58	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	67	60	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8133	67	61	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	67	62	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	67	63	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ideas-8133	67	64	router	router	NOUN
ideas-8133	67	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	68	2	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8133	68	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	68	5	10	10	NUM
ideas-8133	68	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	7	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-8133	68	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	68	9	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8133	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	15	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	16	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	68	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	68	22	macro	macro	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	23	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8133	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	28	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8133	68	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	31	inference	inference	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	33	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ideas-8133	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	69	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	69	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8133	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	69	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	69	5	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8133	69	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	69	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	69	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8133	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	69	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-8133	69	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	69	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	69	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8133	69	14	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	69	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	69	16	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	69	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-8133	69	18	taken	take	VERB
ideas-8133	69	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	69	20	beginning	begin	VERB
ideas-8133	69	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	69	22	setup	setup	NOUN
ideas-8133	69	23	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8133	69	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	70	1	a	a	X
ideas-8133	70	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	70	3	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	70	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	70	5	monitor	monitor	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	6	cable	cable	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	7	b	b	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	70	9	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ideas-8133	70	10	all	all	DET
ideas-8133	70	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	70	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	70	14	box	box	PROPN
ideas-8133	70	15	c	c	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	70	17	attaching	attach	VERB
ideas-8133	70	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	70	19	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	70	21	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	23	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	70	25	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
ideas-8133	70	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	70	27	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	70	28	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	29	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	70	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	70	31	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	32	setup	setup	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	70	34	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
ideas-8133	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	1	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-8133	71	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	5	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	71	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	71	11	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	71	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	71	15	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8133	71	16	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-8133	71	18	verified	verify	VERB
ideas-8133	71	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	71	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	71	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	71	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8133	71	25	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	27	bachman	bachman	NOUN
ideas-8133	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	29	1990	1990	NUM
ideas-8133	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	72	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8133	72	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	72	4	established	establish	VERB
ideas-8133	72	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	72	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	72	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	72	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	72	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8133	72	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	72	14	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	15	=	=	SYM
ideas-8133	72	16	30	30	NUM
ideas-8133	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	72	19	yielding	yield	VERB
ideas-8133	72	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	72	21	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	22	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	23	α	α	PROPN
ideas-8133	72	24	=	=	SYM
ideas-8133	72	25	.86	.86	PROPN
ideas-8133	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	72	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	72	28	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	72	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8133	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	73	1	2	2	X
ideas-8133	73	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	73	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	4	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	73	6	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	7	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	73	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8133	73	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	73	13	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	73	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	73	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	73	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	73	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	73	20	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ideas-8133	73	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	73	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	73	24	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ideas-8133	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	74	1	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	3	documented	document	VERB
ideas-8133	74	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	74	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	74	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	75	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	75	2	records	record	NOUN
ideas-8133	75	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	75	4	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8133	75	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	75	7	revision	revision	NOUN
ideas-8133	75	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	75	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	75	10	end	end	NOUN
ideas-8133	75	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	75	12	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	75	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	76	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-8133	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	76	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8133	76	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	76	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	76	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	76	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8133	76	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	76	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	76	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	76	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	76	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	76	16	subset	subset	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	76	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	19	before	before	ADV
ideas-8133	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	76	21	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	76	24	after	after	ADP
ideas-8133	76	25	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	76	26	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	77	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	4	cycle	cycle	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	6	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	77	7	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	77	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	77	12	mid	mid	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	16	captured	capture	VERB
ideas-8133	77	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	77	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	77	21	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	77	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	77	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	77	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	77	28	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	30	cycle	cycle	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	32	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8133	77	33	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8133	77	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	77	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	77	37	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8133	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	78	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	78	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	78	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	78	9	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8133	78	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-8133	78	11	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	78	12	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	78	13	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	79	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	79	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	79	5	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-8133	79	6	before	before	ADV
ideas-8133	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	79	8	after	after	ADP
ideas-8133	79	9	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	79	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	79	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	79	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	79	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	16	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-8133	79	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8133	79	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	80	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	80	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	80	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	80	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	8	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	80	9	each	each	DET
ideas-8133	80	10	session	session	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	80	12	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-8133	80	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	80	15	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8133	80	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8133	80	17	revisions	revision	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	80	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8133	80	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8133	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	81	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	81	3	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	81	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	81	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	9	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	10	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8133	81	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	81	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	81	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	14	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	81	16	coded	code	VERB
ideas-8133	81	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8133	81	18	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	81	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	20	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	21	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	23	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8133	81	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	81	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	81	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	81	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	29	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	30	s	s	X
ideas-8133	81	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	81	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	81	37	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	38	r	r	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	39	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	81	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	81	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	81	42	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	82	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	82	2	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-8133	82	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	82	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-8133	82	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	82	6	attribute	attribute	VERB
ideas-8133	82	7	quotations	quotation	NOUN
ideas-8133	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	82	9	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	82	10	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8133	82	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	82	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8133	82	13	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8133	82	14	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8133	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	83	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	83	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	83	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	83	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	83	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	83	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	83	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	83	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	83	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	83	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	83	27	5365	5365	NUM
ideas-8133	83	28	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	30	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8133	83	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	83	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	83	34	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	35	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	83	36	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8133	83	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	83	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	83	39	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	40	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	41	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	1	1	1	X
ideas-8133	84	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	84	8	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	11	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	84	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8133	84	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	84	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	18	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-8133	84	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	21	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8133	84	22	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	84	25	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8133	84	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	27	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	28	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	84	30	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	84	32	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8133	84	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8133	84	34	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	35	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	84	36	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	85	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	85	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	85	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	85	4	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	85	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	85	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	85	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	85	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-8133	85	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	85	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8133	85	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	85	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8133	85	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	85	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	85	15	ictintegrated	ictintegrate	VERB
ideas-8133	85	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	86	1	2	2	X
ideas-8133	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	86	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	86	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	86	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	86	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	86	10	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	11	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	86	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	86	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8133	86	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	86	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8133	86	19	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-8133	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	87	1	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	87	3	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-8133	87	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	87	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-8133	87	6	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8133	87	7	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	87	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	87	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	87	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	87	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	88	1	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8133	88	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8133	88	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	88	4	verified	verify	VERB
ideas-8133	88	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	88	6	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-8133	88	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	88	8	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-8133	88	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-8133	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	88	11	κ	κ	X
ideas-8133	88	12	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8133	88	13	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8133	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	88	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	88	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	88	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8133	88	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	88	20	coders	coder	NOUN
ideas-8133	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	89	1	3	3	X
ideas-8133	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	89	3	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	4	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	89	5	denzin	denzin	PROPN
ideas-8133	89	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	89	8	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8133	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	89	10	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	89	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8133	89	13	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	89	15	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8133	89	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	89	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8133	89	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	89	19	validate	validate	ADJ
ideas-8133	89	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	89	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8133	89	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	24	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-8133	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	90	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	90	8	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8133	90	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	90	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8133	90	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	90	18	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	19	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8133	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	91	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	91	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	91	4	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	91	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	91	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	91	10	matched	match	VERB
ideas-8133	91	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	91	12	increases	increase	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	91	14	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-8133	91	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	91	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	91	19	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8133	91	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8133	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	4	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	92	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8133	92	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	92	8	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-8133	92	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	92	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8133	92	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	92	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	92	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	92	20	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8133	92	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	22	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	24	pre-	pre-	X
ideas-8133	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	26	mid-	mid-	ADJ
ideas-8133	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	92	29	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	92	30	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	93	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	93	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	93	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	93	8	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	93	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	93	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	93	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	93	15	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8133	93	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8133	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	94	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8133	94	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8133	94	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8133	94	4	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8133	94	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	94	6	granted	grant	VERB
ideas-8133	94	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	94	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	94	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	94	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-8133	94	11	committee	committee	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	94	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	94	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	15	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	16	department	department	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	94	18	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8133	94	19	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	20	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	95	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	95	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	95	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-8133	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	95	6	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8133	95	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8133	95	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	95	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8133	95	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	95	11	all	all	DET
ideas-8133	95	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	95	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	95	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-8133	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	96	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	96	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8133	96	3	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8133	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	96	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8133	96	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	96	7	names	name	NOUN
ideas-8133	96	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	96	9	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-8133	96	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	96	11	coded	code	VERB
ideas-8133	96	12	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
ideas-8133	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	97	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	97	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8133	97	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	97	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	97	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	97	9	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ideas-8133	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	97	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	97	12	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8133	97	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	97	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	97	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	97	17	all	all	DET
ideas-8133	97	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-8133	97	21	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-8133	97	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	97	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	97	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	98	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-8133	98	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	98	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	5	'	'	PART
ideas-8133	98	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	8	before	before	ADP
ideas-8133	98	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	98	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	98	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	98	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	98	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	98	17	below	below	ADP
ideas-8133	98	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	98	19	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8133	98	20	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-8133	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	99	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	5	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	99	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	99	8	71.25	71.25	NUM
ideas-8133	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	99	10	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-8133	99	11	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	99	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	99	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	99	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	99	16	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8133	99	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8133	99	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	99	19	80	80	NUM
ideas-8133	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	100	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	3	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	100	4	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-8133	100	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8133	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	100	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-8133	100	10	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
ideas-8133	100	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	100	12	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-8133	100	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	100	16	waited	wait	VERB
ideas-8133	100	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	100	18	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	100	19	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	100	20	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	100	22	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	100	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	100	25	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	100	28	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	100	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	100	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	100	32	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	33	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	34	5366	5366	NUM
ideas-8133	100	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	100	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	37	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	100	40	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-8133	100	41	initiated	initiate	VERB
ideas-8133	100	42	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8133	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	101	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	101	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	101	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	101	4	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8133	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	101	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	101	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	101	8	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8133	101	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8133	101	10	well	well	ADV
ideas-8133	101	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	101	12	become	become	VERB
ideas-8133	101	13	confused	confused	ADJ
ideas-8133	101	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	101	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	101	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	101	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8133	101	18	english	english	NOUN
ideas-8133	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	101	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8133	101	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	101	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	101	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8133	101	24	talks	talk	VERB
ideas-8133	101	25	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-8133	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	101	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	102	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	102	2	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8133	102	3	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	102	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	102	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	102	6	cycle	cycle	ADJ
ideas-8133	102	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8133	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	102	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8133	102	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	102	11	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8133	102	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8133	102	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	103	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	103	2	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8133	103	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	103	4	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8133	103	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	103	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	103	7	too	too	ADV
ideas-8133	103	8	fast	fast	ADJ
ideas-8133	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	103	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	103	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	103	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	103	14	made	make	VERB
ideas-8133	103	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	103	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8133	103	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	103	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ideas-8133	103	19	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8133	103	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	103	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
ideas-8133	103	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	103	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8133	103	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8133	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	104	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	104	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8133	104	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	104	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	104	5	catch	catch	VERB
ideas-8133	104	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	104	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	104	8	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	104	9	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8133	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	104	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	105	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	105	2	s	s	VERB
ideas-8133	105	3	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	105	4	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8133	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	105	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8133	105	7	talks	talk	VERB
ideas-8133	105	8	too	too	ADV
ideas-8133	105	9	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-8133	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	105	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	105	12	just	just	ADV
ideas-8133	105	13	stop	stop	VERB
ideas-8133	105	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	105	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8133	105	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	105	17	ca	can	AUX
ideas-8133	105	18	n’t	not	PART
ideas-8133	105	19	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	105	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	106	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	106	2	s	s	AUX
ideas-8133	106	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	106	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8133	106	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	106	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	106	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	106	10	scripted	script	VERB
ideas-8133	106	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-8133	106	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-8133	106	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	106	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	106	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	106	19	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-8133	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	106	21	unsimplified	unsimplified	ADJ
ideas-8133	106	22	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	106	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	106	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8133	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	107	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ideas-8133	107	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	4	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8133	107	5	justified	justify	VERB
ideas-8133	107	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	107	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	107	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	107	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	107	12	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-8133	107	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	107	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	15	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	107	17	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	107	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	107	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	107	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	107	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	107	25	became	become	VERB
ideas-8133	107	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	107	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	107	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	107	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	107	32	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	107	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	34	used	use	VERB
ideas-8133	107	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	107	36	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	107	37	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	108	1	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	109	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	109	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-8133	109	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	7	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	8	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	109	10	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	109	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	12	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	109	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	109	14	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	109	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	109	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	109	19	gba	gba	NOUN
ideas-8133	109	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	2	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	110	3	three	three	NUM
ideas-8133	110	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	110	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	7	prelistening	prelistene	VERB
ideas-8133	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	110	14	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	110	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	110	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	110	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	110	19	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	110	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8133	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	111	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	111	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	111	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	111	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	10	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8133	111	11	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	111	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8133	111	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	111	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	111	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	21	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8133	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	25	motherboard	motherboard	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	27	router	router	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	29	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	30	cable	cable	NOUN
ideas-8133	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	1	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	112	2	while	while	ADV
ideas-8133	112	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	7	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-8133	112	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	112	9	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	112	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	112	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	13	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8133	112	14	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	112	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	112	16	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	17	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	112	20	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	21	installing	instal	VERB
ideas-8133	112	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	112	23	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ideas-8133	112	24	router	router	NOUN
ideas-8133	112	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	113	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	113	2	predicted	predict	VERB
ideas-8133	113	3	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	113	4	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	113	6	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-8133	113	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	113	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	113	9	via	via	ADP
ideas-8133	113	10	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	113	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8133	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	113	13	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-8133	113	14	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8133	113	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	114	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8133	114	3	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	114	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8133	114	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8133	114	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	115	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8133	115	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	115	3	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-8133	115	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	115	5	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-8133	115	6	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	115	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	115	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8133	115	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	115	11	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-8133	115	12	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	115	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8133	115	15	replaying	replay	VERB
ideas-8133	115	16	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	115	17	segments	segment	NOUN
ideas-8133	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	116	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	116	2	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
ideas-8133	116	3	like	like	ADP
ideas-8133	116	4	buffering	buffering	NOUN
ideas-8133	116	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8133	116	6	broke	break	VERB
ideas-8133	116	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-8133	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	117	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	117	2	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	117	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	117	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	117	5	buffers	buffer	NOUN
ideas-8133	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	117	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	117	8	forget	forget	VERB
ideas-8133	117	9	what	what	PRON
ideas-8133	117	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	117	11	just	just	ADV
ideas-8133	117	12	heard	hear	VERB
ideas-8133	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	117	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	118	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	118	2	s	s	X
ideas-8133	118	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8133	118	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	118	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8133	118	6	setbacks	setback	NOUN
ideas-8133	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	118	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	118	9	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8133	118	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	118	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
ideas-8133	118	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	118	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	118	14	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8133	118	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-8133	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	119	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	119	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-8133	119	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8133	119	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ideas-8133	119	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8133	119	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	119	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	119	8	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8133	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	119	10	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8133	119	11	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	119	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	119	13	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	119	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	119	15	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	119	16	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ideas-8133	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	120	2	oh	oh	INTJ
ideas-8133	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	120	4	so	so	ADV
ideas-8133	120	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	120	6	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-8133	120	7	comes	come	VERB
ideas-8133	120	8	first	first	ADV
ideas-8133	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	120	10	then	then	ADV
ideas-8133	120	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	120	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	120	14	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	120	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	121	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	121	2	s	s	VERB
ideas-8133	121	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	121	4	remark	remark	NOUN
ideas-8133	121	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8133	121	6	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8133	121	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8133	121	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	121	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	121	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8133	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	121	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	121	13	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ideas-8133	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	122	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	122	4	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	122	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	122	7	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	8	helped	help	VERB
ideas-8133	122	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	122	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	122	14	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	16	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	122	17	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	18	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	20	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	122	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	122	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	122	23	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	122	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	122	25	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	27	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	122	30	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	122	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	122	32	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	122	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	34	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	36	5367	5367	NUM
ideas-8133	122	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	122	38	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	122	40	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8133	122	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	42	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	122	43	process	process	VERB
ideas-8133	122	44	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-8133	122	45	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	122	46	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8133	122	47	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-8133	122	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	123	2	end	end	NOUN
ideas-8133	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	123	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	123	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	123	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	123	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	123	8	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	123	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8133	123	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	123	11	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-8133	123	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8133	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	124	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	124	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	4	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	124	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	124	6	71.25	71.25	NUM
ideas-8133	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	124	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	124	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	124	13	83.19	83.19	NUM
ideas-8133	124	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	124	15	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	124	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	124	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	125	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	125	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8133	125	3	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	125	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8133	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	125	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	125	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8133	125	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	125	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8133	125	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	125	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	126	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	126	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	3	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8133	126	4	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8133	126	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	126	6	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8133	126	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	8	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	126	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	126	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	126	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	126	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	126	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8133	126	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	126	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	126	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	126	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	126	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	126	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	126	25	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8133	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	126	27	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	126	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	126	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	127	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	127	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	127	4	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	127	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	7	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	127	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	127	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	127	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	127	15	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	127	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	127	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	127	20	making	making	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	127	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	127	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	24	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	127	27	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	127	28	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8133	127	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	128	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	128	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8133	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	128	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	128	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8133	128	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	9	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8133	128	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	128	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8133	128	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	128	14	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	128	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	128	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	128	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	128	21	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8133	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	128	23	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	128	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	1	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	129	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	129	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	6	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8133	129	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8133	129	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8133	129	9	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-8133	129	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	129	15	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8133	129	16	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ideas-8133	129	17	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8133	129	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	129	19	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-8133	129	20	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ideas-8133	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8133	129	23	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	129	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	129	25	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	26	matched	match	VERB
ideas-8133	129	27	something	something	PRON
ideas-8133	129	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	129	29	had	have	AUX
ideas-8133	129	30	done	do	VERB
ideas-8133	129	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	129	32	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	129	35	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	130	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	130	2	et	et	VERB
ideas-8133	130	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	130	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-8133	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	130	7	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	130	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	130	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	130	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	130	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	130	14	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	130	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8133	130	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	130	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	130	19	boosted	boost	VERB
ideas-8133	130	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	131	1	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	131	3	implementation	implementation	PROPN
ideas-8133	131	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	5	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	131	6	refined	refine	VERB
ideas-8133	131	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	131	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	131	11	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8133	131	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	131	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	131	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	18	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	19	all	all	DET
ideas-8133	131	20	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	131	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	23	-	-	VERB
ideas-8133	131	24	downloaded	downloaded	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	131	26	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	131	28	checked	check	VERB
ideas-8133	131	29	before	before	ADP
ideas-8133	131	30	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	131	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	34	lists	list	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	35	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	131	36	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-8133	131	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	131	38	include	include	VERB
ideas-8133	131	39	recurring	recur	VERB
ideas-8133	131	40	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	131	41	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-8133	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	132	1	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-8133	132	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8133	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	132	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-8133	132	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	132	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	132	7	added	add	VERB
ideas-8133	132	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	132	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-8133	132	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	132	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	132	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	132	13	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	133	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	2	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-8133	133	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	133	4	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8133	133	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8133	133	6	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	133	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	133	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	133	10	installing	instal	VERB
ideas-8133	133	11	windows	window	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	12	10	10	NUM
ideas-8133	133	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	133	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	133	15	usb	usb	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	16	drive	drive	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	133	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	133	20	troubleshooting	troubleshoot	VERB
ideas-8133	133	21	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	22	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-8133	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	133	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	134	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	134	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	134	3	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	134	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	134	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	134	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8133	134	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	134	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	11	markers	marker	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	134	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ideas-8133	134	14	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	134	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	134	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	134	18	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-8133	134	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	134	20	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	134	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	134	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	135	3	says	say	VERB
ideas-8133	135	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	5	click	click	VERB
ideas-8133	135	6	here	here	ADV
ideas-8133	135	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	135	9	then	then	ADV
ideas-8133	135	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	11	open	open	ADJ
ideas-8133	135	12	settings’—that	settings’—that	NOUN
ideas-8133	135	13	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8133	135	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	135	15	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8133	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	135	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	2	s	s	VERB
ideas-8133	136	3	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	4	we	we	PRON
ideas-8133	136	5	must	must	AUX
ideas-8133	136	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8133	136	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	8	then	then	ADV
ideas-8133	136	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	136	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-8133	136	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	136	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	15	so	so	ADV
ideas-8133	136	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	136	17	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	136	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	136	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8133	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	136	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	137	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	137	2	s	s	AUX
ideas-8133	137	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	137	4	utterances	utterance	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8133	137	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8133	137	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	137	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	137	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	137	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	137	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	138	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	138	3	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-8133	138	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	5	up	up	ADP
ideas-8133	138	6	transcript	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	138	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	13	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-8133	138	14	commented	comment	VERB
ideas-8133	138	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	138	16	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	17	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	20	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	138	21	part	part	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	138	23	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-8133	138	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	138	26	just	just	ADV
ideas-8133	138	27	says	say	VERB
ideas-8133	138	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	29	do	do	VERB
ideas-8133	138	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	138	31	next	next	ADJ
ideas-8133	138	32	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	35	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	138	36	does	do	AUX
ideas-8133	138	37	n’t	not	PART
ideas-8133	138	38	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-8133	138	39	which	which	DET
ideas-8133	138	40	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	138	42	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	139	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	139	2	s	s	AUX
ideas-8133	139	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	139	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	139	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	139	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	139	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	139	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	139	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-8133	139	15	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	139	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8133	139	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	139	20	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	139	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	139	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	25	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	139	26	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	139	27	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	139	28	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	139	30	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	31	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	139	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	33	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	139	36	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	38	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	139	39	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	40	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	41	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	42	5368	5368	NUM
ideas-8133	139	43	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	139	45	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	139	47	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	139	48	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8133	139	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	140	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	140	3	end	end	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	140	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	140	9	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	11	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8133	140	12	90.83	90.83	NUM
ideas-8133	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	14	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	20	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	140	21	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	22	7.64	7.64	NUM
ideas-8133	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	24	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	25	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	140	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	28	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	140	30	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	31	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	140	33	19.58	19.58	NUM
ideas-8133	140	34	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	35	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	140	36	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	37	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	140	40	post	post	VERB
ideas-8133	140	41	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	42	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	43	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	140	44	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	140	45	steady	steady	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	140	47	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8133	140	48	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	49	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	140	50	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	140	51	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	140	52	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	53	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	55	see	see	VERB
ideas-8133	140	56	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8133	140	57	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	140	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	140	59	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8133	140	60	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	140	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	140	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	141	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	141	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	5	ii	ii	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	6	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	141	7	further	further	ADJ
ideas-8133	141	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	141	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	141	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	141	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	141	15	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	141	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	141	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	141	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	141	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	20	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	21	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-8133	141	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	142	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	142	2	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	3	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	142	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	7	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	8	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	142	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	142	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	13	downloading	downloading	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	142	16	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-8133	142	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	18	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	142	20	played	play	VERB
ideas-8133	142	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	142	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8133	142	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	142	25	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-8133	142	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	143	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	143	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8133	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	143	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8133	143	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	143	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	143	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8133	143	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	143	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	143	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	143	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	143	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	143	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8133	143	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	143	22	fine	fine	ADJ
ideas-8133	143	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	143	24	tune	tune	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	27	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	143	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8133	143	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	144	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8133	144	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	145	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8133	145	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	145	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	145	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	145	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	145	6	test	test	VERB
ideas-8133	145	7	n	n	PRON
ideas-8133	145	8	min	min	NOUN
ideas-8133	146	1	max	max	PROPN
ideas-8133	146	2	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8133	146	3	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-8133	146	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8133	146	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8133	146	6	t(35	t(35	NOUN
ideas-8133	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	147	1	p	p	PROPN
ideas-8133	147	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8133	147	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	147	4	d	d	X
ideas-8133	147	5	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-8133	147	6	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	147	7	60	60	NUM
ideas-8133	147	8	80	80	NUM
ideas-8133	147	9	71.25	71.25	NUM
ideas-8133	147	10	5.78	5.78	NUM
ideas-8133	147	11	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8133	147	12	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8133	147	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8133	147	14	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8133	147	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-8133	147	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	147	17	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	147	18	75	75	NUM
ideas-8133	147	19	90	90	NUM
ideas-8133	147	20	83.19	83.19	NUM
ideas-8133	147	21	3.99	3.99	NUM
ideas-8133	147	22	+11.94	+11.94	PROPN
ideas-8133	147	23	-10.10	-10.10	PROPN
ideas-8133	147	24	<	<	X
ideas-8133	147	25	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-8133	147	26	1.68	1.68	NUM
ideas-8133	147	27	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-8133	147	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	147	29	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	147	30	85	85	NUM
ideas-8133	147	31	95	95	NUM
ideas-8133	147	32	90.83	90.83	NUM
ideas-8133	147	33	3.49	3.49	NUM
ideas-8133	147	34	+7.64	+7.64	PROPN
ideas-8133	147	35	-9.74	-9.74	NUM
ideas-8133	147	36	<	<	NOUN
ideas-8133	147	37	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-8133	147	38	1.62	1.62	NUM
ideas-8133	147	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8133	147	40	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	148	1	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8133	148	2	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	3	progression	progression	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	148	5	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8133	148	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8133	148	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	148	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	148	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	148	14	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8133	148	15	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	17	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	148	18	steadily	steadily	ADV
ideas-8133	148	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	148	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	148	21	three	three	NUM
ideas-8133	148	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	23	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	148	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8133	148	26	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8133	148	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	148	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	148	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-8133	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	149	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	149	2	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8133	149	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	4	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	149	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8133	149	7	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-8133	149	8	d	d	X
ideas-8133	149	9	>	>	X
ideas-8133	149	10	1.6	1.6	NUM
ideas-8133	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	149	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8133	149	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	149	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8133	149	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	149	17	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	149	18	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	149	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-8133	149	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	149	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	149	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	149	25	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	26	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	27	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8133	149	28	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	149	29	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	149	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	149	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8133	149	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	33	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	149	34	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	149	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	149	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8133	149	37	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	149	39	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	40	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	149	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	149	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	150	2	upward	upward	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	150	5	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-8133	150	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	150	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	150	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	10	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	150	12	0	0	NUM
ideas-8133	150	13	20	20	NUM
ideas-8133	150	14	40	40	NUM
ideas-8133	150	15	60	60	NUM
ideas-8133	150	16	80	80	NUM
ideas-8133	150	17	100	100	NUM
ideas-8133	150	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	20	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	21	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	23	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-8133	150	25	post	post	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	27	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	150	29	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	30	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	150	35	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	37	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	150	38	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	39	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	41	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	150	42	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	150	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	150	44	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	150	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	150	46	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	150	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	48	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	50	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	150	51	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	150	52	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	150	53	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	150	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	55	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	150	57	5369	5369	NUM
ideas-8133	150	58	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	150	60	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8133	150	61	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	62	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8133	150	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	150	64	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	150	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	151	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	151	2	became	become	VERB
ideas-8133	151	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	151	4	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8133	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	151	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	151	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-8133	151	9	assisting	assist	VERB
ideas-8133	151	10	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-8133	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	151	12	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8133	151	13	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ideas-8133	151	14	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8133	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	152	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	152	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	152	3	became	become	VERB
ideas-8133	152	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	152	5	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8133	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	152	7	tried	try	VERB
ideas-8133	152	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	152	9	infer	infer	VERB
ideas-8133	152	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8133	152	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-8133	152	12	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-8133	152	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	152	14	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-8133	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	152	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	153	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	153	2	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8133	153	3	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	153	4	watching	watch	VERB
ideas-8133	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	153	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	153	7	together	together	ADV
ideas-8133	153	8	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8133	153	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	153	10	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-8133	153	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	153	12	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8133	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	153	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	153	15	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8133	153	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	153	17	just	just	ADV
ideas-8133	153	18	hearing	hear	VERB
ideas-8133	153	19	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8133	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	153	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	154	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	154	2	s	s	AUX
ideas-8133	154	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	154	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	5	point	point	VERB
ideas-8133	154	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	154	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-8133	154	8	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ideas-8133	154	9	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-8133	154	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	154	13	1	1	X
ideas-8133	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	154	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	154	16	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	154	18	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	154	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	154	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	154	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	154	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	154	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	155	1	2	2	X
ideas-8133	155	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	155	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	155	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	155	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	155	6	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	155	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8133	155	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	155	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	156	1	3	3	X
ideas-8133	156	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	156	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	156	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	156	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	156	6	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ideas-8133	156	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	156	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	156	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	157	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	157	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8133	157	4	affirm	affirm	VERB
ideas-8133	157	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	157	6	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	157	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	10	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	157	13	car)—continuous	car)—continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	157	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	157	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	17	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8133	157	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	157	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8133	157	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	157	22	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	157	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	157	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	158	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	158	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	158	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	6	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	7	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8133	158	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8133	158	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	158	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8133	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	158	13	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8133	158	14	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8133	158	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8133	158	17	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	158	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	159	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	159	2	instability	instability	NOUN
ideas-8133	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	159	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	159	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	159	6	buffering	buffering	NOUN
ideas-8133	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	159	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8133	159	9	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-8133	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	159	11	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8133	159	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-8133	159	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8133	159	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-8133	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	160	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	160	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	160	4	overload	overload	NOUN
ideas-8133	160	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	160	6	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8133	160	7	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8133	160	8	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8133	160	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	160	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	160	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ideas-8133	160	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	160	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	160	15	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-8133	160	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	160	17	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-8133	160	18	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	161	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	161	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	161	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8133	161	5	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8133	161	6	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-8133	161	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8133	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	161	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	161	10	some	some	DET
ideas-8133	161	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	161	12	finding	find	VERB
ideas-8133	161	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	161	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8133	161	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8133	161	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	161	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
ideas-8133	161	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	161	19	first	first	ADV
ideas-8133	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	162	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	162	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	162	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-8133	162	5	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8133	162	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	162	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	9	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	162	11	including	include	VERB
ideas-8133	162	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	14	downloading	downloading	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	15	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	162	17	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-8133	162	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	21	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ideas-8133	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	162	24	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	25	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ideas-8133	162	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	162	27	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	162	28	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8133	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	163	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	163	2	cycle	cycle	PROPN
ideas-8133	163	3	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	163	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8133	163	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	163	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	163	8	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8133	163	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	163	11	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-8133	163	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	164	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8133	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	164	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	6	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	8	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8133	164	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	164	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	164	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	164	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	164	15	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	164	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	20	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	164	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	164	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	164	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8133	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	164	29	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8133	164	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	164	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8133	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	165	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8133	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	165	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	165	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-8133	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	165	7	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8133	165	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	165	11	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	165	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	165	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	165	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	165	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	165	17	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-8133	165	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	165	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8133	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	165	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8133	165	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	165	24	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	165	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	165	27	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	166	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	166	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-8133	166	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	166	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	166	7	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	166	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8133	166	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	166	13	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	NUM
ideas-8133	166	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	166	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	166	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	166	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	166	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	166	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	166	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	166	23	what	what	DET
ideas-8133	166	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	25	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-8133	166	26	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	166	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8133	166	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	167	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	167	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	167	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	167	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	167	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8133	167	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	167	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	167	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	167	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8133	167	20	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-8133	167	21	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	167	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	167	23	genrebased	genrebase	VERB
ideas-8133	167	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	26	gba	gba	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	167	29	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8133	167	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	167	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	32	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	33	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	35	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	37	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	167	38	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	167	39	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	167	40	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	167	42	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	43	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	167	44	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	167	45	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	47	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	167	48	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	167	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	50	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	167	51	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	167	52	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	53	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	54	5370	5370	NUM
ideas-8133	167	55	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	167	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	168	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	168	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	168	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	168	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	168	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	168	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	10	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	168	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	168	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	168	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	168	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	17	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	168	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	19	fosters	foster	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	168	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	168	23	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	168	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	168	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8133	168	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	29	shamsi	shamsi	PROPN
ideas-8133	168	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	168	31	bozorgian	bozorgian	PROPN
ideas-8133	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	33	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	168	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	35	khairat	khairat	PROPN
ideas-8133	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	37	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	168	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	169	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8133	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	169	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	169	4	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8133	169	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	6	extends	extend	VERB
ideas-8133	169	7	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	169	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	169	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8133	169	11	that	that	DET
ideas-8133	169	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	13	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-8133	169	14	does	do	AUX
ideas-8133	169	15	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	169	16	drive	drive	VERB
ideas-8133	169	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	169	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	169	20	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	169	22	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	169	23	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	169	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8133	169	26	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ideas-8133	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	170	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	170	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	6	listening	listening	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	8	activation	activation	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	170	10	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8133	170	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	170	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	170	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	19	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	170	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	170	22	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-8133	170	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	170	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	27	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8133	170	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	170	29	passively	passively	ADV
ideas-8133	170	30	consuming	consume	VERB
ideas-8133	170	31	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	32	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	171	2	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	171	5	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	6	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8133	171	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	171	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	171	12	distributing	distribute	VERB
ideas-8133	171	13	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	14	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	15	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	171	16	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	171	18	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	19	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	21	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8133	171	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	171	23	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	24	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8133	171	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	27	paivio	paivio	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	29	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-8133	171	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	171	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	171	33	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	171	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	171	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	38	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ideas-8133	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	40	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8133	171	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	172	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8133	172	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	172	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	172	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	8	materialize	materialize	VERB
ideas-8133	172	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-8133	172	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8133	172	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	172	12	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-8133	172	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	172	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	172	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	172	17	guides	guide	VERB
ideas-8133	172	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	172	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	172	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	173	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	173	2	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8133	173	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8133	173	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	173	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	173	8	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	173	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	173	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	173	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	15	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	16	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-8133	173	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	173	18	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	20	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	21	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-8133	173	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	173	23	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	173	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8133	173	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8133	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	173	28	shamsi	shamsi	PROPN
ideas-8133	173	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	173	30	bozorgian	bozorgian	PROPN
ideas-8133	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	173	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8133	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	174	7	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8133	174	8	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	174	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	12	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8133	174	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8133	174	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	174	17	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	174	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	174	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	174	23	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-8133	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8133	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	174	28	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8133	174	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	175	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8133	175	4	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-8133	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	175	6	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-8133	175	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	11	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	175	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	175	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	175	18	views	view	VERB
ideas-8133	175	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	175	21	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	175	22	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	24	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ideas-8133	175	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	175	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	29	verification	verification	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	175	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	175	32	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	176	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	176	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	176	3	end	end	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	176	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	176	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	176	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	176	11	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-8133	176	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8133	176	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	176	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	176	16	critiqued	critique	VERB
ideas-8133	176	17	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-8133	176	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	176	19	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	176	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	176	22	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8133	176	23	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	176	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8133	176	26	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8133	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	177	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-8133	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	177	3	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	177	4	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8133	177	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8133	177	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	177	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	177	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8133	177	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	1	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8133	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8133	178	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	178	9	tedious	tedious	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	178	11	overly	overly	ADV
ideas-8133	178	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8133	178	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	178	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	178	18	static	static	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	178	22	fast	fast	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	178	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-8133	178	27	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8133	178	28	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	178	31	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	178	33	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	34	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8133	178	35	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	178	36	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	178	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	38	febriani	febriani	PROPN
ideas-8133	178	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	178	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	178	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	43	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	179	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8133	179	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	179	3	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8133	179	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-8133	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	179	8	however	however	ADV
ideas-8133	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	179	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	11	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8133	179	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	179	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	179	15	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	179	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	180	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	180	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	180	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	7	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	10	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-8133	180	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	180	12	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-8133	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	14	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8133	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	180	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	180	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8133	180	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	180	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	180	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	180	23	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	24	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	180	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	180	30	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	31	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-8133	180	32	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-8133	180	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	181	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	181	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8133	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	181	4	shao	shao	PROPN
ideas-8133	181	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	181	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	181	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-8133	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	182	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	182	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	182	10	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8133	182	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	182	17	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8133	182	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8133	182	20	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-8133	182	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	182	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	182	25	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8133	182	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	182	27	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ideas-8133	182	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	182	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	31	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8133	182	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	182	33	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8133	182	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	35	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	182	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	182	38	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	39	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	182	40	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8133	182	41	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8133	182	42	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8133	182	43	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	182	45	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-8133	182	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	182	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	183	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8133	183	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8133	183	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	183	7	refining	refine	VERB
ideas-8133	183	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8133	183	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8133	183	10	models	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	183	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	183	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	183	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	184	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	184	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	184	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	184	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	184	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	184	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	184	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	184	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	184	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	184	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	184	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	184	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	184	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	184	23	5371	5371	NUM
ideas-8133	184	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	184	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	184	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8133	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	185	2	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8133	185	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	185	4	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	7	sweller	sweller	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	9	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8133	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	185	12	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8133	185	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	185	14	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8133	185	15	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	16	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	185	18	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8133	185	19	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8133	185	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	185	21	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	185	22	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
ideas-8133	185	23	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	185	25	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8133	185	26	working	working	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	27	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	28	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-8133	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	186	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	186	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	186	4	adds	add	VERB
ideas-8133	186	5	nuance	nuance	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	186	7	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ideas-8133	186	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	186	10	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8133	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	186	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	186	16	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8133	186	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	186	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	186	19	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	186	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	186	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	23	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	186	25	moderating	moderate	VERB
ideas-8133	186	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	186	28	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8133	186	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	186	30	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	186	32	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8133	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	187	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	187	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-8133	187	6	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-8133	187	7	’s	’s	X
ideas-8133	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	187	9	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8133	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	187	11	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	187	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	187	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	187	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	187	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	19	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	187	20	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-8133	187	21	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	187	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	187	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-8133	187	24	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ideas-8133	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	188	2	gba	gba	PROPN
ideas-8133	188	3	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	4	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ideas-8133	188	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	188	6	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	188	8	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8133	188	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	10	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-8133	188	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	188	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8133	188	13	surface	surface	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	188	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	188	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-8133	188	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	188	21	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8133	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8133	189	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	189	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	189	4	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	7	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-8133	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	9	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	189	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8133	189	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	14	must	must	AUX
ideas-8133	189	15	move	move	VERB
ideas-8133	189	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8133	189	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	18	checking	check	VERB
ideas-8133	189	19	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8133	189	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	189	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	25	nasution	nasution	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	189	27	prihatini	prihatini	NOUN
ideas-8133	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	189	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	190	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	3	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	5	further	far	ADV
ideas-8133	190	6	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	11	burns	burn	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	13	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8133	190	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	15	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-8133	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	17	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-8133	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	190	20	nixon	nixon	PROPN
ideas-8133	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	22	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8133	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	25	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8133	190	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	190	27	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ideas-8133	190	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	190	30	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8133	190	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	190	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	190	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	190	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	190	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	190	38	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	190	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	190	40	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	190	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	191	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	191	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	191	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	191	8	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8133	191	9	buffering	buffering	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	191	12	refining	refine	VERB
ideas-8133	191	13	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	15	embody	embody	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	16	schön	schön	PROPN
ideas-8133	191	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	191	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	19	1983	1983	NUM
ideas-8133	191	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	191	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	191	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	191	26	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ideas-8133	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	191	28	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	192	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	192	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8133	192	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-8133	192	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	192	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	8	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8133	192	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	192	10	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	192	12	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8133	192	13	call	call	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	15	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-8133	192	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	192	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	192	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	192	19	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	192	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	192	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	192	23	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-8133	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	192	25	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-8133	192	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	192	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	192	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	192	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	192	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8133	193	2	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	193	6	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	9	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	11	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8133	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	193	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	15	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-8133	193	17	have	have	AUX
ideas-8133	193	18	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8133	193	19	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	20	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	193	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	24	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	193	26	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	30	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	193	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	34	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8133	193	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8133	193	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	193	38	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	193	40	delayed	delay	VERB
ideas-8133	193	41	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	42	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	43	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	45	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	193	46	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	47	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	193	49	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8133	193	50	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	193	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	52	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8133	193	53	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	193	54	macwhinney	macwhinney	PROPN
ideas-8133	193	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	56	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	193	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	193	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8133	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	194	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-8133	194	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	194	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	194	8	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8133	194	9	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	194	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8133	194	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	194	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	16	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ideas-8133	194	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	19	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	194	20	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	194	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	194	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	194	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8133	194	25	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	194	26	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	28	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8133	194	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	30	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	31	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	194	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	33	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	194	34	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	194	35	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	194	36	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8133	194	37	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	38	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	194	40	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	41	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8133	194	42	linking	link	VERB
ideas-8133	194	43	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	44	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	45	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	194	46	srl	srl	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	47	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8133	194	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	49	zuo	zuo	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	50	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	51	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	52	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	54	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	194	55	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	56	pansri	pansri	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	57	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	58	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	59	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	194	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	194	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	194	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	195	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	195	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	3	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8133	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	195	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	195	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	7	underline	underline	VERB
ideas-8133	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	195	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-8133	195	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	195	13	greatest	great	ADJ
ideas-8133	195	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	195	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	195	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	195	18	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	195	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	195	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	22	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8133	195	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	195	24	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8133	195	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	195	26	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-8133	195	27	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8133	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	196	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	196	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	196	4	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	196	6	select	select	VERB
ideas-8133	196	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	196	9	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	196	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8133	196	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8133	196	15	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8133	196	16	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	196	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	196	18	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	196	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8133	196	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	197	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	4	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	197	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	197	7	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	8	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	9	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	197	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	13	lave	lave	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	197	15	wenger	wenger	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	17	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8133	197	18	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	19	santika	santika	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	24	2022)—ensures	2022)—ensures	NUM
ideas-8133	197	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	197	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8133	197	28	situated	situated	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	197	31	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8133	197	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	197	34	process	process	VERB
ideas-8133	197	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	197	36	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	197	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	197	38	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	197	40	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	42	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8133	197	43	than	than	ADP
ideas-8133	197	44	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	197	45	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	197	46	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8133	197	47	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8133	197	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	198	1	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8133	198	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8133	198	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	198	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	198	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	198	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	198	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8133	198	8	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	198	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8133	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	199	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	199	3	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-8133	199	4	-	-	VERB
ideas-8133	199	5	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8133	199	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8133	199	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	199	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8133	199	10	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8133	199	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	199	13	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	199	14	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	199	15	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	199	17	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	18	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	199	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	199	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	199	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	199	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	199	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	199	27	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	29	5372	5372	NUM
ideas-8133	199	30	before	before	ADP
ideas-8133	199	31	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	199	34	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8133	199	35	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	199	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	38	about	about	ADP
ideas-8133	199	39	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8133	199	40	afterward	afterward	ADV
ideas-8133	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	200	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	200	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8133	200	3	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	200	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	200	6	overload	overload	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	200	8	deepens	deepen	VERB
ideas-8133	200	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	200	11	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	200	14	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8133	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	201	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	201	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	201	6	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8133	201	9	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-8133	201	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	201	11	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	201	13	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	201	18	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	201	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	201	20	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	23	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	24	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8133	201	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	201	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	201	30	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	201	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8133	201	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	33	syahfutra	syahfutra	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	38	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	201	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	40	khairat	khairat	PROPN
ideas-8133	201	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	201	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	202	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	202	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8133	202	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	202	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	202	5	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	202	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	202	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	202	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	202	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	202	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	202	11	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	202	12	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-8133	202	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	202	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	202	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	202	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8133	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	203	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	203	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	203	3	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	203	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8133	203	5	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	203	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-8133	203	8	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8133	203	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8133	203	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	203	12	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	203	15	echoing	echo	VERB
ideas-8133	203	16	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-8133	203	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	203	19	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-8133	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	203	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	203	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	203	24	zone	zone	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	203	26	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ideas-8133	203	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	204	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8133	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	204	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	204	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	204	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8133	204	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	204	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8133	204	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	11	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8133	204	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8133	204	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	204	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8133	204	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	18	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	204	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-8133	204	22	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	204	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	204	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8133	204	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	205	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8133	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	205	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	205	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	205	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8133	205	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	205	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-8133	205	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	205	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8133	205	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	205	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8133	205	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	205	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	205	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	205	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	205	16	curricula	curricula	PROPN
ideas-8133	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	206	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8133	206	2	seen	see	VERB
ideas-8133	206	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	206	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-8133	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	206	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8133	206	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	206	10	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	206	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	12	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-8133	206	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8133	206	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	206	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	17	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-8133	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	206	19	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8133	206	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	206	22	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	23	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	24	resolved	resolve	VERB
ideas-8133	206	25	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	206	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	206	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	206	29	more	more	ADV
ideas-8133	206	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8133	206	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	207	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8133	207	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	207	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	7	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8133	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	207	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	11	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	12	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	207	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	207	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	16	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	207	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	207	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	207	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	27	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	207	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	207	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8133	207	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	207	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	37	feng	feng	PROPN
ideas-8133	207	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	207	39	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
ideas-8133	207	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	41	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	207	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	207	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	208	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8133	208	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8133	208	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-8133	208	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8133	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	208	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	208	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	208	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-8133	208	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-8133	208	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8133	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	209	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	209	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	209	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8133	209	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8133	209	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	209	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	209	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	209	8	36	36	NUM
ideas-8133	209	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	209	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	209	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	209	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8133	209	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	209	14	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8133	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	209	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	209	17	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-8133	209	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8133	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	210	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-8133	210	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	210	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8133	210	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8133	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	210	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-8133	210	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	210	8	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ideas-8133	210	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	210	10	isolate	isolate	VERB
ideas-8133	210	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	210	12	exact	exact	ADJ
ideas-8133	210	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ideas-8133	210	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	210	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	210	16	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8133	210	17	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ideas-8133	210	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	210	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	210	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	211	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8133	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	211	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	211	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	211	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	211	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	211	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	211	10	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	211	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	211	13	observer	observer	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	14	introduces	introduce	VERB
ideas-8133	211	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	211	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	211	18	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ideas-8133	211	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	20	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8133	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	212	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	4	however	however	ADV
ideas-8133	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	212	7	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-8133	212	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	212	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	10	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	13	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8133	212	17	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8133	212	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8133	212	19	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	212	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ideas-8133	212	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	23	over	over	ADP
ideas-8133	212	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8133	212	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	27	burns	burn	NOUN
ideas-8133	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	29	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8133	212	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	213	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-8133	213	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8133	213	5	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	213	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	213	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	213	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	213	13	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	16	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	17	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	213	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8133	213	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	213	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8133	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	214	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8133	214	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-8133	214	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	214	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8133	214	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8133	214	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	214	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8133	214	9	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	10	persist	persist	VERB
ideas-8133	214	11	over	over	ADP
ideas-8133	214	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	214	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	214	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8133	214	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	214	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	214	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	214	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8133	214	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	214	24	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8133	214	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	215	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8133	215	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	215	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	215	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	215	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	215	7	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8133	215	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8133	215	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	215	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-8133	215	11	made	make	VERB
ideas-8133	215	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	215	13	both	both	DET
ideas-8133	215	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	215	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	216	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	216	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8133	216	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	216	5	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
ideas-8133	216	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	216	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	216	10	part	part	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	216	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	216	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8133	216	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	216	16	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	216	17	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	18	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	216	20	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	216	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	216	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	2	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	3	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	217	5	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-8133	217	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	217	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	217	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	16	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	217	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	217	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	217	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	217	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	217	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	217	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	217	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	217	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	217	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	217	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	32	5373	5373	NUM
ideas-8133	217	33	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8133	217	34	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	217	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	217	37	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	39	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	217	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	217	41	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	217	42	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	217	43	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	44	supports	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	45	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	46	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	217	47	replaces	replace	VERB
ideas-8133	217	48	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	217	49	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8133	217	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	217	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	218	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	2	could	could	AUX
ideas-8133	218	3	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8133	218	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	218	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	218	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	218	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	10	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	218	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	218	12	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8133	218	13	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	218	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	218	16	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	218	18	including	include	VERB
ideas-8133	218	19	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	218	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	218	24	health	health	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	218	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	218	28	test	test	VERB
ideas-8133	218	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	218	30	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	218	32	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8133	218	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	218	34	models	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	219	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8133	219	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	219	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	5	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	219	6	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	219	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	8	could	could	AUX
ideas-8133	219	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	219	10	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8133	219	11	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8133	219	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	219	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-8133	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	220	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8133	220	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	220	4	support	support	VERB
ideas-8133	220	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	220	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	220	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	220	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	220	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8133	220	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	220	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	220	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8133	220	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	220	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8133	220	20	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8133	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	221	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	221	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-8133	221	4	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8133	221	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	221	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8133	221	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	221	9	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	10	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	221	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	221	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8133	221	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	221	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	221	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ideas-8133	221	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	221	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	221	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8133	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	222	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-8133	222	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	222	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	222	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	222	9	eslvideo.com	eslvideo.com	X
ideas-8133	222	10	within	within	ADP
ideas-8133	222	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	222	12	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	222	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	17	gba	gba	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	222	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	21	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	24	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	222	27	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	222	28	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	222	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	222	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	222	32	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	1	across	across	ADP
ideas-8133	223	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-8133	223	3	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	223	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8133	223	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	223	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	223	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	223	14	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ideas-8133	223	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8133	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-8133	223	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	223	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	224	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	224	2	steady	steady	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	224	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	224	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	224	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8133	224	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	10	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8133	224	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	224	13	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-8133	224	14	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	224	16	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	17	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8133	224	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	20	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	224	22	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8133	224	23	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	224	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	224	26	making	making	NOUN
ideas-8133	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	225	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	225	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	3	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8133	225	4	current	current	ADJ
ideas-8133	225	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	225	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	225	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	225	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	225	13	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8133	225	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	225	15	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8133	225	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	18	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-8133	225	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	225	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	225	21	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	225	23	not	not	PART
ideas-8133	225	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	225	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	225	26	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-8133	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	226	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	226	2	gba	gba	PROPN
ideas-8133	226	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	226	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8133	226	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	226	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8133	226	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8133	226	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	226	9	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8133	226	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	226	11	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-8133	226	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8133	226	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	226	14	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-8133	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	226	16	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-8133	226	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	226	18	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8133	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	227	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8133	227	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-8133	227	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	227	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	10	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ideas-8133	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	12	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8133	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	227	16	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	17	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	19	sweller	sweller	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	21	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8133	227	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	227	25	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	PROPN
ideas-8133	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	27	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-8133	227	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	227	29	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-8133	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	31	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8133	227	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	34	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8133	227	35	that	that	DET
ideas-8133	227	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	227	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	39	grow	grow	VERB
ideas-8133	227	40	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	227	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	227	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	227	43	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ideas-8133	227	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	45	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8133	227	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	227	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	227	48	learnercentered	learnercentere	VERB
ideas-8133	227	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	228	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8133	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	228	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	228	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	228	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8133	228	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	228	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8133	228	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	228	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	228	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8133	228	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	228	13	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8133	228	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	228	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	228	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	228	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	228	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	229	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	229	2	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	229	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	5	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	229	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	9	connected	connect	VERB
ideas-8133	229	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	229	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	229	13	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	229	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8133	229	18	iterative	iterative	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	20	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-8133	229	21	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-8133	229	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	229	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-8133	229	25	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	229	27	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8133	229	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8133	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	230	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8133	230	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8133	230	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8133	230	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	230	5	car	car	NOUN
ideas-8133	230	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	230	7	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
ideas-8133	230	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8133	230	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8133	230	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	230	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	230	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	230	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	231	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-8133	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	231	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	231	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8133	231	6	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	7	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	231	8	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8133	231	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	231	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-8133	231	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	231	13	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-8133	231	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	231	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8133	231	18	constrains	constrain	VERB
ideas-8133	231	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8133	231	20	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ideas-8133	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	232	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	232	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	232	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	232	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	232	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	232	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	232	10	observer	observer	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	11	may	may	AUX
ideas-8133	232	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	232	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-8133	232	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8133	232	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	232	17	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8133	232	18	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
ideas-8133	232	19	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	20	minimized	minimized	ADJ
ideas-8133	232	21	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8133	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	233	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8133	233	4	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8133	233	5	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	233	8	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	10	site	site	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	11	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	233	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8133	233	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8133	233	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	233	17	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8133	233	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	233	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	233	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	233	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	233	24	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-8133	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	234	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	234	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-8133	234	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8133	234	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	234	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	234	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	234	13	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	234	14	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	234	15	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	234	17	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	18	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	234	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	234	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	234	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	27	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	29	5374	5374	NUM
ideas-8133	234	30	could	could	AUX
ideas-8133	234	31	further	far	ADV
ideas-8133	234	32	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-8133	234	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	234	35	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	234	38	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	234	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8133	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	235	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	235	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	6	affirms	affirm	VERB
ideas-8133	235	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8133	235	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	235	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	235	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8133	235	16	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8133	235	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	235	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	235	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	235	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-8133	235	24	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8133	235	25	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	235	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	27	into	into	ADP
ideas-8133	235	28	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	30	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	235	32	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8133	235	33	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8133	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	236	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	236	2	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	3	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8133	236	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8133	236	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	236	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8133	236	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	236	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	236	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	236	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	236	13	build	build	VERB
ideas-8133	236	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	236	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	236	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	236	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	236	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	236	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	237	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	237	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	4	expresses	express	VERB
ideas-8133	237	5	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-8133	237	6	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	237	8	smk	smk	VERB
ideas-8133	237	9	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8133	237	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	237	11	depok	depok	PROPN
ideas-8133	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	237	13	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	237	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	237	16	granting	grant	VERB
ideas-8133	237	17	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	237	19	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-8133	237	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	237	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	238	1	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8133	238	2	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8133	238	4	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-8133	238	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	238	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	238	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	238	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	238	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	238	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	13	xi	xi	ADP
ideas-8133	238	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	238	16	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	238	19	whose	whose	DET
ideas-8133	238	20	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8133	238	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	22	made	make	VERB
ideas-8133	238	23	this	this	DET
ideas-8133	238	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	238	25	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8133	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	239	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-8133	239	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-8133	239	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8133	239	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-8133	239	5	conveyed	convey	VERB
ideas-8133	239	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	239	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	239	8	department	department	PROPN
ideas-8133	239	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	239	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	239	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	239	13	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	239	14	state	state	PROPN
ideas-8133	239	15	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	239	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	239	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-8133	239	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8133	239	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8133	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	239	22	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-8133	239	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8133	239	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8133	239	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	239	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8133	240	2	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-8133	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	6	nasrullah	nasrullah	NUM
ideas-8133	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	240	11	rosalina	rosalina	PROPN
ideas-8133	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	241	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8133	241	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	241	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	241	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	241	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	241	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	241	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8133	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	241	10	causes	cause	NOUN
ideas-8133	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	242	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8133	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	242	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	242	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	242	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	242	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8133	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	242	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-8133	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	242	13	12	12	NUM
ideas-8133	242	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	242	15	25	25	NUM
ideas-8133	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	1	https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v2n1.p12-25	https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v2n1.p12-25	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	3	-	-	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	4	jumaily	jumaily	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	6	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	243	10	alazzawi	alazzawi	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8133	243	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	243	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	244	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	244	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	244	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	5	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	244	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	244	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	11	’	’	PART
ideas-8133	244	12	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	14	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	244	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	244	19	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-8133	244	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8133	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	245	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	245	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	245	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	245	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	245	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-8133	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	245	10	35	35	NUM
ideas-8133	245	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	245	12	56	56	NUM
ideas-8133	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	1	https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2025.22731	https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2025.22731	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	2	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	246	8	anjaniputra	anjaniputra	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8133	246	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	247	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	247	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8133	247	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	247	4	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	247	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	247	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	247	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8133	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	247	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	247	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	247	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	247	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	247	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	248	1	tamaddun	tamaddun	PROPN
ideas-8133	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	248	3	24(1	24(1	NUM
ideas-8133	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	248	6	60	60	NUM
ideas-8133	248	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	248	8	72	72	NUM
ideas-8133	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	249	1	https://doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v24i1.918	https://doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v24i1.918	PROPN
ideas-8133	249	2	bachman	bachman	PROPN
ideas-8133	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	249	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	249	6	1990	1990	NUM
ideas-8133	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	250	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8133	250	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8133	250	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	250	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	250	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8133	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	251	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-8133	251	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	251	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-8133	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	252	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8133	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	252	7	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-8133	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	11	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8133	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	253	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8133	253	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	253	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8133	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	253	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	253	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	253	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	253	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	253	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	253	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	254	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-8133	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	254	3	burns	burns	PROPN
ideas-8133	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	254	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8133	254	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	254	7	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8133	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	255	1	doing	do	VERB
ideas-8133	255	2	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	255	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	255	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	255	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	255	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	255	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	256	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-8133	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	1	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	257	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8133	257	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	12	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8133	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	258	2	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-8133	258	4	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	258	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	7	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8133	258	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	258	10	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	11	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	13	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8133	258	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	258	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	258	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	258	19	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	258	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8133	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	259	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8133	259	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-8133	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	259	4	11(4	11(4	NUM
ideas-8133	259	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	259	7	227–268	227–268	NUM
ideas-8133	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01	PROPN
ideas-8133	260	2	denzin	denzin	PROPN
ideas-8133	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	260	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8133	260	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8133	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	260	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8133	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	261	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	261	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	261	3	act	act	PROPN
ideas-8133	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	261	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	261	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8133	261	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8133	261	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	261	9	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ideas-8133	261	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	262	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-8133	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	1	dudley	dudley	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	3	evans	evans	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	263	8	st	st	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	10	john	john	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	15	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8133	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	264	1	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	264	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	264	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	264	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	264	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8133	264	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8133	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	264	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	264	9	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-8133	264	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	264	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8133	264	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	265	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8133	265	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	265	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	1	efendi	efendi	PROPN
ideas-8133	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8133	266	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	266	7	astutik	astutik	PROPN
ideas-8133	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	266	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	266	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	267	1	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	2	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-8133	267	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	267	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	267	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	267	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	267	11	podcasting	podcasting	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	12	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	267	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	267	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	267	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	267	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	267	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	268	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8133	268	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	268	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	268	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	268	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8133	268	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	268	8	19(3	19(3	NUM
ideas-8133	268	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	1	https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v19i3.845	https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v19i3.845	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	269	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	269	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	269	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	269	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	269	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	269	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	269	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	269	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	269	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	269	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	269	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	28	5375	5375	NUM
ideas-8133	269	29	febriani	febriani	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	31	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	33	asvio	asvio	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	35	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	269	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	37	rahmadoni	rahmadoni	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	39	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	269	42	vivekanantharasa	vivekanantharasa	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	44	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	269	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	46	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	269	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	269	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	270	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	270	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	270	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	270	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	270	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	270	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	270	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	270	8	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8133	270	9	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8133	270	10	aids	aid	NOUN
ideas-8133	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	271	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ideas-8133	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	271	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	271	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	271	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8133	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	271	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	271	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	271	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-8133	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	271	13	216	216	NUM
ideas-8133	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	1	https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v8i2.7662	https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v8i2.7662	PROPN
ideas-8133	272	2	feng	feng	PROPN
ideas-8133	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	272	7	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
ideas-8133	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8133	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	273	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	273	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8133	273	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	273	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	273	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	273	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8133	273	7	’	’	PART
ideas-8133	273	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	273	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8133	273	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	273	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-8133	273	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	273	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	273	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8133	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	274	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8133	274	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	274	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	274	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8133	274	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	274	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	274	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	274	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	274	10	21(1	21(1	NUM
ideas-8133	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	PROPN
ideas-8133	275	2	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8133	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	275	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	275	6	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-8133	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	276	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	276	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	276	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	276	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	276	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8133	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	277	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8133	277	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	277	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	278	7	lambert	lambert	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	12	1972	1972	NUM
ideas-8133	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	279	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8133	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	279	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	279	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	279	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	279	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	279	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	280	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
ideas-8133	280	2	house	house	PROPN
ideas-8133	280	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ideas-8133	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	1	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	281	8	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	281	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	282	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	282	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	282	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	282	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	282	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	282	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	282	8	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ideas-8133	282	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	282	10	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	283	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-8133	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	1	hadist	hadist	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	6	hidjanah	hidjanah	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	10	dtakiyatuddaaimah	dtakiyatuddaaimah	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	284	15	dewanti	dewanti	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	284	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	19	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	284	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	285	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	285	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	285	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	285	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	6	’	’	PART
ideas-8133	285	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	285	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	285	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	285	12	stkip	stkip	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	13	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-8133	285	14	bogor	bogor	NOUN
ideas-8133	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	286	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8133	286	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	286	3	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-8133	286	4	unma	unma	NOUN
ideas-8133	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	286	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-8133	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	286	9	174	174	NUM
ideas-8133	286	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	286	11	179	179	NUM
ideas-8133	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	1	https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i1.1847	https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i1.1847	PROPN
ideas-8133	287	2	husnawati	husnawati	PROPN
ideas-8133	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	6	puspitasari	puspitasari	NOUN
ideas-8133	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	287	11	yundayani	yundayani	PROPN
ideas-8133	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8133	287	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	288	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	288	2	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8133	288	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	288	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	288	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	288	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	288	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8133	288	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8133	288	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	288	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8133	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	289	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	289	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-8133	289	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	12	559	559	NUM
ideas-8133	289	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	289	14	566	566	NUM
ideas-8133	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	16	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9761	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9761	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	17	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	289	22	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	289	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	26	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-8133	289	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	290	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	290	2	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	290	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	290	4	planner	planner	NOUN
ideas-8133	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	291	1	deakin	deakin	PROPN
ideas-8133	291	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	291	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	1	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	5	mctaggart	mctaggart	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	292	10	nixon	nixon	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	292	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8133	292	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	293	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	293	2	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	293	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	293	4	planner	planner	NOUN
ideas-8133	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	293	6	doing	do	VERB
ideas-8133	293	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8133	293	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ideas-8133	293	9	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	293	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	294	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-8133	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	295	1	khairat	khairat	PROPN
ideas-8133	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	295	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	295	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	296	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	296	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	296	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	296	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8133	296	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	296	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	296	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	296	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	296	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	296	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	296	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	1	surakarta	surakarta	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	297	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-8133	297	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	10	134	134	NUM
ideas-8133	297	11	147	147	NUM
ideas-8133	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	13	https://doi.org/10.52429/selju.v7i2.265	https://doi.org/10.52429/selju.v7i2.265	NOUN
ideas-8133	297	14	krashen	krashen	ADJ
ideas-8133	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8133	297	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	19	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8133	297	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	298	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8133	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	298	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	298	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	298	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	298	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	298	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8133	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	299	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ideas-8133	299	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-8133	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	1	lave	lave	PROPN
ideas-8133	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	300	6	wenger	wenger	PROPN
ideas-8133	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	10	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8133	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	301	1	situated	situated	ADJ
ideas-8133	301	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	301	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	301	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ideas-8133	301	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ideas-8133	301	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8133	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	302	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8133	302	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	302	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	1	lertchalermtipakoon	lertchalermtipakoon	ADV
ideas-8133	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8133	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	5	wongsubun	wongsubun	PROPN
ideas-8133	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8133	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	303	10	kawinkoonlasate	kawinkoonlasate	PROPN
ideas-8133	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8133	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8133	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	304	1	need	need	VERB
ideas-8133	304	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	304	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	304	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	304	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	304	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	304	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	304	13	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	304	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ideas-8133	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	305	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	305	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8133	305	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	305	5	14(3	14(3	NUM
ideas-8133	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	305	8	59	59	NUM
ideas-8133	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n3p59	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n3p59	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	2	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	306	11	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-8133	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	13	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-8133	306	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	306	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	306	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	307	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8133	307	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	307	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	307	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	307	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	307	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	307	12	scoping	scope	VERB
ideas-8133	307	13	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8133	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	308	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8133	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	308	3	15(7	15(7	NUM
ideas-8133	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	308	6	6069	6069	NUM
ideas-8133	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076069	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076069	ADP
ideas-8133	309	2	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8133	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	309	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-8133	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	310	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8133	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	310	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-8133	310	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-8133	310	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8133	310	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	310	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-8133	310	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	310	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	310	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	310	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	310	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8133	310	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8133	310	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8133	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	311	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	311	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	311	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	311	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-8133	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	18	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-8133	311	19	husaein	husaein	PROPN
ideas-8133	311	20	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-8133	311	21	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-8133	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	311	23	jamilah	jamilah	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	311	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	311	26	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	311	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	311	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	311	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8133	311	33	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	34	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8133	311	35	5376	5376	NUM
ideas-8133	311	36	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-8133	311	37	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	311	38	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-8133	311	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	312	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	312	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	312	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	313	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8133	313	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8133	313	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8133	313	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	313	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-8133	313	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	313	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8133	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	314	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8133	314	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	314	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	314	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8133	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	314	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8133	314	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	314	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8133	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	314	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-8133	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	314	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-8133	314	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	314	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-8133	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	315	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ideas-8133	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	315	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8133	315	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	315	6	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8133	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	316	1	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
ideas-8133	316	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8133	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	317	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8133	317	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	317	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	318	1	nasution	nasution	NOUN
ideas-8133	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	318	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8133	318	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	318	5	prihatini	prihatini	PROPN
ideas-8133	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	318	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	318	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	318	9	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	318	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	319	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	319	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	319	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	319	6	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	319	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	319	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	319	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	319	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8133	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	320	1	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ideas-8133	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	320	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	320	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	320	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	320	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	320	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	320	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-8133	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	321	1	https://doi.org/10.47662/ejeee.v5i1.1196	https://doi.org/10.47662/ejeee.v5i1.1196	PROPN
ideas-8133	321	2	paivio	paivio	NOUN
ideas-8133	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	321	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8133	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	321	6	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-8133	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	322	1	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-8133	322	2	representations	representation	NOUN
ideas-8133	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	322	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	322	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8133	322	6	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8133	322	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	323	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-8133	323	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	323	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	1	pansri	pansri	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	5	thongchotchat	thongchotchat	ADP
ideas-8133	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	7	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-8133	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	9	kurashige	kurashige	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	13	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	324	18	sato	sato	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8133	324	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	324	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	325	1	selfregulated	selfregulate	VERB
ideas-8133	325	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	325	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	325	4	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	325	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	325	6	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8133	325	7	physics	physics	NOUN
ideas-8133	325	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8133	325	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	325	10	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8133	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	325	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8133	325	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	326	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	326	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8133	326	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	326	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-025-09854-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-025-09854-6	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	2	pei	pei	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	6	suwanthep	suwanthep	NOUN
ideas-8133	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	327	11	lu	lu	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	327	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	327	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	328	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	328	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	328	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	328	6	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8133	328	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	328	8	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	328	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	328	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-8133	328	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	328	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	15	'	'	PART
ideas-8133	328	16	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	328	19	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	328	22	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	328	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8133	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	329	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8133	329	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	329	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8133	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	329	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-8133	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	330	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1285059	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1285059	PROPN
ideas-8133	330	2	purwanto	purwanto	NOUN
ideas-8133	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	330	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8133	330	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8133	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	330	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	331	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8133	331	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	331	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8133	331	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	331	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	331	6	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8133	331	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	331	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-8133	331	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	331	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	331	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	332	1	linca	linca	NOUN
ideas-8133	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	332	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-8133	332	4	kajian	kajian	PROPN
ideas-8133	332	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8133	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	332	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-8133	332	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2024.10.1.480	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2024.10.1.480	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	2	santika	santika	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	6	wirza	wirza	NOUN
ideas-8133	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	333	11	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8133	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	334	1	a	a	PRON
ideas-8133	334	2	needs	need	VERB
ideas-8133	334	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8133	334	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	334	5	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-8133	334	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	334	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	334	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	334	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	334	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ideas-8133	334	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	334	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	334	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	334	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	334	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	335	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8133	335	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	335	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	335	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	335	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-8133	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	335	9	61	61	NUM
ideas-8133	335	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	335	11	68	68	NUM
ideas-8133	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	336	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v15i1.46156	https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v15i1.46156	PROPN
ideas-8133	336	2	schön	schön	PROPN
ideas-8133	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	336	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8133	336	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8133	336	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	336	7	1983	1983	NUM
ideas-8133	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	337	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	337	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8133	337	3	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ideas-8133	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	337	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	337	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-8133	337	7	think	think	VERB
ideas-8133	337	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	337	9	action	action	NOUN
ideas-8133	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	338	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8133	338	2	books	book	NOUN
ideas-8133	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	1	setiyawan	setiyawan	PROPN
ideas-8133	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	5	suharno	suharno	PROPN
ideas-8133	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	339	10	pambudi	pambudi	PROPN
ideas-8133	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8133	339	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8133	339	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	339	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	340	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	340	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8133	340	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	340	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	340	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	340	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	340	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8133	340	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	340	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	340	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	340	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8133	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	341	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8133	341	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8133	341	3	vokasi	vokasi	PROPN
ideas-8133	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	341	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ideas-8133	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	341	8	192	192	NUM
ideas-8133	341	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	341	10	204	204	NUM
ideas-8133	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v13i2.53999	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v13i2.53999	PROPN
ideas-8133	342	2	shamsi	shamsi	PROPN
ideas-8133	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	342	7	bozorgian	bozorgian	PROPN
ideas-8133	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	343	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8133	343	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	343	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-8133	343	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8133	343	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8133	343	6	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	343	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	343	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	343	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8133	343	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	343	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	343	13	less	less	ADV
ideas-8133	343	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	343	15	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-8133	343	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	343	17	moreskilled	moreskilled	ADJ
ideas-8133	343	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	343	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	344	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-8133	344	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	344	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ideas-8133	344	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	344	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	344	6	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	344	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8133	344	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	344	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	344	12	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8133	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00248-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00248-8	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	2	shao	shao	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	6	wu	wu	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	10	li	li	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	14	lu	lu	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	16	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	345	19	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	21	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8133	345	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	345	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	346	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	346	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	346	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	346	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	346	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	346	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	346	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	346	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8133	346	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	346	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	346	16	mediating	mediate	VERB
ideas-8133	346	17	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	346	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8133	346	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	346	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8133	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	347	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ideas-8133	347	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8133	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	347	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-8133	347	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02967-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02967-8	NUM
ideas-8133	348	2	siregar	siregar	NOUN
ideas-8133	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	348	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	348	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	349	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	349	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8133	349	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	349	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8133	349	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8133	349	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	349	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8133	349	8	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8133	349	9	tense	tense	ADV
ideas-8133	349	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	349	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	349	12	college	college	NOUN
ideas-8133	349	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	349	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	349	15	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	349	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-8133	349	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	350	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	350	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	350	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8133	350	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8133	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	350	7	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-8133	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	1	https://doi.org/10.30596/etlij.v5i2.23244	https://doi.org/10.30596/etlij.v5i2.23244	PROPN
ideas-8133	351	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8133	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8133	351	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8133	351	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-8133	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8133	351	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8133	351	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8133	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8133	351	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8133	351	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	351	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8133	351	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	351	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8133	351	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8133	351	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8133	351	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8133	351	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	351	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8133	351	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8133	351	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	28	5377	5377	NUM
ideas-8133	351	29	sweller	sweller	NOUN
ideas-8133	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	31	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	351	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	33	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8133	351	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	351	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	352	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	352	2	load	load	NOUN
ideas-8133	352	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8133	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	352	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	352	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8133	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	352	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8133	352	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	353	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	353	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8133	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	353	5	4(4	4(4	NUM
ideas-8133	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	353	8	295	295	NUM
ideas-8133	353	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	353	10	312	312	NUM
ideas-8133	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/09594752(94)90003-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/09594752(94)90003-5	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	2	syahfutra	syahfutra	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	6	safriyanti	safriyanti	NOUN
ideas-8133	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	354	11	yusandra	yusandra	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8133	354	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	354	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	355	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8133	355	2	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ideas-8133	355	3	‘s	‘s	PART
ideas-8133	355	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8133	355	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8133	355	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8133	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	355	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8133	355	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8133	355	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8133	355	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	355	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8133	355	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	355	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	355	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8133	355	16	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8133	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	356	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8133	356	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	356	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	356	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	356	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8133	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	356	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-8133	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	356	10	4351	4351	NUM
ideas-8133	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	357	1	https://doi.org/10.24036/ijolp.v3i2.53	https://doi.org/10.24036/ijolp.v3i2.53	PROPN
ideas-8133	357	2	valentin	valentin	PROPN
ideas-8133	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	357	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-8133	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	357	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	358	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8133	358	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	3	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	358	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	358	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	358	8	podcast	podcast	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	358	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8133	358	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	358	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	358	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	359	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8133	359	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	359	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8133	359	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8133	359	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	359	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	359	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-8133	359	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	359	11	73	73	NUM
ideas-8133	359	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	359	13	81	81	NUM
ideas-8133	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	1	https://doi.org/10.62734/jetling.v3i2.593	https://doi.org/10.62734/jetling.v3i2.593	PROPN
ideas-8133	360	2	verbeke	verbeke	ADJ
ideas-8133	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8133	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	360	7	simon	simon	PROPN
ideas-8133	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8133	360	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	360	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	360	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	361	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8133	361	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8133	361	3	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-8133	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	361	5	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-8133	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	361	7	accentedness	accentedness	NOUN
ideas-8133	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	361	9	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
ideas-8133	361	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	361	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8133	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	361	13	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8133	361	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8133	361	15	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8133	361	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8133	361	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8133	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	362	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-8133	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	362	3	292	292	NUM
ideas-8133	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	362	5	103572	103572	NUM
ideas-8133	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2023.103572	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2023.103572	NOUN
ideas-8133	363	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-8133	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	363	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	363	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8133	363	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	363	7	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-8133	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	364	1	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-8133	364	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	364	3	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8133	364	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	364	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	364	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8133	364	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	364	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8133	364	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8133	364	10	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8133	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	365	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8133	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	365	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-8133	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	365	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ideas-8133	365	6	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8133	365	7	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8133	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	366	1	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
ideas-8133	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	366	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	366	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8133	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	367	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8133	367	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	367	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	367	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ideas-8133	367	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	367	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8133	367	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	367	9	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8133	367	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	367	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8133	367	12	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8133	367	13	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	367	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8133	367	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8133	367	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8133	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	368	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-8133	368	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-8133	368	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	368	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-8133	368	5	college	college	PROPN
ideas-8133	368	6	press	press	PROPN
ideas-8133	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8133	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	369	6	macwhinney	macwhinney	PROPN
ideas-8133	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8133	369	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	369	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	370	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	370	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	370	4	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	5	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	370	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8133	370	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	370	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8133	370	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	370	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-8133	370	15	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8133	370	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	370	18	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
ideas-8133	370	19	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8133	370	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-8133	370	21	talkbank	talkbank	ADJ
ideas-8133	370	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	371	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-8133	371	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	371	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8133	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	371	5	10(3	10(3	NUM
ideas-8133	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00223-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00223-3	PROPN
ideas-8133	373	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-8133	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	373	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8133	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	373	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	373	6	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ideas-8133	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	373	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8133	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	373	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8133	373	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	374	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8133	374	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8133	374	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8133	374	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8133	374	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8133	374	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8133	374	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8133	374	8	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-8133	374	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8133	374	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	374	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8133	374	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8133	374	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8133	374	14	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-8133	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	375	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8133	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8133	375	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8133	375	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8133	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	375	6	29(5	29(5	NUM
ideas-8133	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	375	9	6217	6217	NUM
ideas-8133	375	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-8133	375	11	6239	6239	NUM
ideas-8133	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12034-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12034-7	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	2	zuo	zuo	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8133	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	6	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	12	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	14	yan	yan	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	18	liang	liang	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	22	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8133	376	27	luo	luo	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	29	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8133	376	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	31	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8133	376	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	376	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	377	1	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8133	377	2	home	home	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	377	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-8133	377	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8133	377	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8133	377	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8133	377	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8133	377	11	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8133	377	14	an	an	DET
ideas-8133	377	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8133	377	16	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8133	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	378	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8133	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	378	3	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ideas-8133	378	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8133	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8133	378	6	1199	1199	NUM
ideas-8133	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8133	378	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031199	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031199	NOUN