id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8210	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8210	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8210	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8210	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8210	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8210	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	20	©	©	ADP
ideas-8210	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	1	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	1	23	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	1	26	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8210	1	27	under	under	ADP
ideas-8210	1	28	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	1	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	32	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	33	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8210	1	34	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	35	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8210	1	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	1	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	1	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	39	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	1	41	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8210	1	42	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8210	1	43	5969	5969	NUM
ideas-8210	1	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8210	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8210	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8210	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	1	5969	5969	NUM
ideas-8210	2	2	5979	5979	NUM
ideas-8210	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	2	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	2	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	2	7	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	2	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	2	10	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	2	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	2	13	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	2	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	2	19	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	2	20	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	22	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	2	24	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	25	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	27	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	28	palayukan1	palayukan1	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	30	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	31	limbong2	limbong2	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	33	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	34	wahyono3	wahyono3	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	36	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	37	hatifah4	hatifah4	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	38	1,2,4politeknik	1,2,4politeknik	NUM
ideas-8210	2	39	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	40	pelayaran	pelayaran	VERB
ideas-8210	2	41	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	2	42	3universitas	3universitas	NUM
ideas-8210	2	43	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-8210	2	44	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	45	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8210	2	46	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	47	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	48	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	50	novianty@pipmakassar.ac.id	novianty@pipmakassar.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	51	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8210	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	53	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	2	54	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	2	55	10	10	NUM
ideas-8210	2	56	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	2	57	17	17	NUM
ideas-8210	2	58	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8210	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	60	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	2	61	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	2	62	10	10	NUM
ideas-8210	2	63	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	2	64	31	31	NUM
ideas-8210	2	65	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	66	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	2	67	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8210	2	68	/	/	SYM
ideas-8210	2	69	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	3	1	v13i2.8210	v13i2.8210	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-8210	3	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	3	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	3	9	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	3	11	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8210	3	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	3	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	3	15	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8210	3	16	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	3	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	3	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	3	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	3	22	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	24	among	among	ADP
ideas-8210	3	25	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	3	26	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	3	28	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	3	29	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	3	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	3	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	3	32	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	3	33	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	4	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8210	4	2	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8210	4	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	4	4	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8210	4	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	4	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	4	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	4	8	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	4	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	4	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	4	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	4	13	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	4	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	4	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8210	4	18	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8210	4	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	5	2	mixed	mix	VERB
ideas-8210	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	5	7	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8210	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	9	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-8210	5	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	5	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	5	13	141	141	NUM
ideas-8210	5	14	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	5	15	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	16	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8210	5	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	5	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	5	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	21	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	5	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	24	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	26	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-8210	5	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	5	28	king	king	PROPN
ideas-8210	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	30	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8210	5	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	5	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	5	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	5	34	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	35	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	5	36	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
ideas-8210	5	37	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8210	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	6	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8210	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	6	5	98	98	NUM
ideas-8210	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	7	69.5	69.5	NUM
ideas-8210	6	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	6	11	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	6	12	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	6	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	6	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	6	16	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	6	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	6	20	43	43	NUM
ideas-8210	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	22	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	6	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	6	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	6	27	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	6	30	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	6	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	6	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-8210	6	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	6	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	6	36	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	6	37	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	39	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8210	6	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	6	41	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	42	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	43	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	6	45	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	6	47	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	7	1	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8210	7	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-8210	7	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8210	7	5	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	6	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	7	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8210	7	9	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	10	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	7	12	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	7	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-8210	7	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8210	7	17	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8210	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	8	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-8210	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	8	3	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	8	4	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	5	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8210	8	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	8	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	8	9	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	8	10	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	12	books	book	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	8	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8210	8	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	8	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	8	17	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	8	20	reviewing	review	VERB
ideas-8210	8	21	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-8210	8	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8210	8	24	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	9	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	9	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	9	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8210	9	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8210	9	5	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	9	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	9	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	9	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8210	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	9	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	9	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	9	15	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8210	9	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	9	17	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	9	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8210	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8210	10	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	10	5	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	10	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	10	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8210	10	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	10	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	10	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	13	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8210	10	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	10	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-8210	10	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	19	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-8210	10	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	10	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8210	10	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	10	24	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	10	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-8210	10	28	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	29	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	10	32	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8210	10	33	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	34	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ideas-8210	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	11	8	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	13	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	14	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	11	15	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	16	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	18	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8210	11	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	11	20	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	21	mailto:novianty@pipmakassar.ac.id	mailto:novianty@pipmakassar.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	22	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	23	palayukan	palayukan	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	25	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	26	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	28	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	29	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	31	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	32	hatifah	hatifah	VERB
ideas-8210	11	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	11	34	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	11	37	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	11	38	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	39	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	11	40	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	11	42	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	11	43	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	45	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	11	46	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	47	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	11	49	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	50	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	51	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	52	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	53	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	11	54	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	55	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	11	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	57	5970	5970	NUM
ideas-8210	11	58	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	59	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	60	accidents	accident	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	11	62	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	63	failures	failure	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	64	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	11	65	often	often	ADV
ideas-8210	11	66	linked	link	VERB
ideas-8210	11	67	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	11	68	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	69	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	11	71	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8210	11	72	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	11	73	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	74	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	75	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	11	76	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	77	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	11	78	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	79	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	11	80	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	81	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	11	82	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	83	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	84	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	11	85	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	11	86	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	11	87	industry	industry	NOUN
ideas-8210	11	88	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	12	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	12	2	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	12	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	12	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	12	5	merchant	merchant	NOUN
ideas-8210	12	6	marine	marine	NOUN
ideas-8210	12	7	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ideas-8210	12	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	12	9	pip	pip	ADJ
ideas-8210	12	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	12	11	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	12	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	12	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	12	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	12	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8210	12	17	as	as	ADV
ideas-8210	12	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8210	12	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	12	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	12	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	13	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	13	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	13	4	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	13	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8210	13	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	13	7	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8210	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	13	9	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8210	13	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8210	13	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	13	13	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	13	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	13	15	has	have	AUX
ideas-8210	13	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8210	13	17	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	13	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	13	19	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	13	20	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	13	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	13	22	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8210	13	23	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	13	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	14	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8210	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	4	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8210	14	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	14	6	holec	holec	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	8	1981	1981	NUM
ideas-8210	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	14	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	14	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	14	14	take	take	VERB
ideas-8210	14	15	charge	charge	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	14	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-8210	14	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	14	19	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8210	14	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	22	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8210	14	23	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	14	24	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	26	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8210	14	27	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	29	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-8210	14	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	14	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	14	34	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8210	14	35	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8210	14	36	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8210	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	15	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	15	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	3	nurtures	nurture	VERB
ideas-8210	15	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	15	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	15	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	15	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8210	15	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8210	15	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	15	16	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	15	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	15	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-8210	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8210	16	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	16	3	fukuyama	fukuyama	PROPN
ideas-8210	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8210	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	8	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	9	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	16	10	envisions	envision	VERB
ideas-8210	16	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	16	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	13	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-8210	16	14	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	16	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	16	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	16	19	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8210	16	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	16	22	addresses	address	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	23	societal	societal	ADJ
ideas-8210	16	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8210	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	17	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	17	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	17	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	17	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	17	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	17	8	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	17	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8210	17	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	17	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	17	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	17	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8210	17	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	17	20	support	support	VERB
ideas-8210	17	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8210	17	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	17	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8210	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	1	knowles	knowle	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8210	18	4	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8210	18	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	18	6	supe	supe	PROPN
ideas-8210	18	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8210	18	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	11	further	far	ADV
ideas-8210	18	12	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-8210	18	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	18	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	18	16	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	18	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	18	empowers	empower	VERB
ideas-8210	18	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	18	21	take	take	VERB
ideas-8210	18	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	18	24	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	18	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	18	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	27	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	18	29	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8210	18	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	18	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	18	32	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8210	18	33	them	they	PRON
ideas-8210	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	19	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-8210	19	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	19	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	19	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	19	8	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8210	19	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	19	10	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8210	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	19	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	19	16	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	19	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	19	19	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	19	21	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	19	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	19	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8210	19	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	19	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	19	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-8210	19	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	31	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-8210	19	32	before	before	ADP
ideas-8210	19	33	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8210	19	34	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8210	19	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	36	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	19	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	19	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8210	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	19	40	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8210	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	20	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	20	2	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	20	3	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8210	20	4	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8210	20	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	20	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	20	7	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-8210	20	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8210	20	9	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	20	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8210	20	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	20	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8210	20	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	21	1	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	21	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	21	3	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-8210	21	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	21	5	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8210	21	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	21	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	21	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8210	21	9	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8210	21	10	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8210	21	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	21	12	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-8210	21	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8210	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	21	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	1	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-8210	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	4	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	22	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8210	22	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	22	8	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8210	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	13	berthing	berth	VERB
ideas-8210	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	17	settle	settle	VERB
ideas-8210	22	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	22	19	berthing	berthing	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	23	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	24	stand	stand	VERB
ideas-8210	22	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	22	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	22	27	let	let	VERB
ideas-8210	22	28	go	go	VERB
ideas-8210	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	31	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	32	port	port	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	33	/	/	SYM
ideas-8210	22	34	starboard	starboard	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	36	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	37	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	38	astern	astern	ADJ
ideas-8210	22	39	/	/	SYM
ideas-8210	22	40	astern	astern	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	41	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	42	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	22	44	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	22	45	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	22	46	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8210	22	47	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	22	48	ship	ship	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	49	operations	operation	NOUN
ideas-8210	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	23	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	23	2	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
ideas-8210	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	23	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8210	23	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-8210	23	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	23	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	23	10	engineroom	engineroom	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	23	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	23	14	radio	radio	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	23	16	telephony	telephony	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	23	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8210	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	23	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8210	23	21	marine	marine	ADJ
ideas-8210	23	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	23	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	23	25	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	23	26	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	23	28	brevity	brevity	NOUN
ideas-8210	23	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	23	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8210	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	24	2	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ideas-8210	24	5	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	24	7	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8210	24	8	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-8210	24	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	24	11	senses	sense	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8210	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	16	draft	draft	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	24	19	ship	ship	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	20	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	22	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	23	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	25	vs.	vs.	X
ideas-8210	24	26	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8210	24	27	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ideas-8210	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	25	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	25	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	25	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	25	6	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-8210	25	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	25	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	25	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	25	13	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	25	16	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	17	briefings	briefing	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	25	19	require	require	VERB
ideas-8210	25	20	exact	exact	ADJ
ideas-8210	25	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	25	23	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	24	under	under	ADP
ideas-8210	25	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8210	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	26	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	3	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8210	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	26	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	26	9	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	26	11	may	may	AUX
ideas-8210	26	12	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	26	13	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8210	26	14	address	address	VERB
ideas-8210	26	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	26	16	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	26	18	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	21	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	26	22	require	require	VERB
ideas-8210	26	23	domainspecific	domainspecific	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	24	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	26	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	26	32	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	26	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	35	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	26	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	26	38	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8210	26	39	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8210	27	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	27	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8210	27	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	27	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	27	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	27	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	27	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	27	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	27	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	27	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	27	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	27	23	5971	5971	NUM
ideas-8210	27	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	27	25	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-8210	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8210	28	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	28	3	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8210	28	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	28	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	28	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	28	11	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	12	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8210	28	13	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	14	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8210	28	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	28	16	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	28	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	28	22	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-8210	28	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	25	about	about	ADP
ideas-8210	28	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8210	28	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	28	29	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8210	28	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	32	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	28	34	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	35	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-8210	28	36	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	28	38	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	28	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	29	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	29	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8210	29	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8210	29	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	29	8	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	29	9	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	29	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	29	12	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	13	must	must	AUX
ideas-8210	29	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	29	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-8210	29	16	master	master	VERB
ideas-8210	29	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8210	29	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	29	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-8210	29	21	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	29	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	29	23	use	use	VERB
ideas-8210	29	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8210	29	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	29	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	29	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	29	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	29	31	shipboard	shipboard	ADJ
ideas-8210	29	32	operations	operation	NOUN
ideas-8210	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ideas-8210	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	30	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8210	30	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	9	a	a	X
ideas-8210	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	11	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-8210	30	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	30	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	30	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	30	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-8210	30	18	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	30	19	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	30	20	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	30	21	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	30	23	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	30	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	30	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	30	28	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	31	b	b	X
ideas-8210	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	33	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	30	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	30	36	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8210	30	37	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	30	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	30	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	42	c	c	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	30	44	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8210	30	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	30	47	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-8210	30	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	30	49	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	30	50	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	30	51	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	30	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	31	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	31	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	31	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8210	31	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	31	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8210	31	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	31	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	31	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8210	31	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	31	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	31	17	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8210	31	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8210	31	19	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	31	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8210	31	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-8210	31	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	25	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	31	27	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-8210	31	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	31	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	31	31	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8210	31	32	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	31	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	34	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8210	31	35	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	31	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	37	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	32	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	32	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8210	32	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	32	6	mixed	mix	VERB
ideas-8210	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	32	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	32	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ideas-8210	32	12	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8210	32	13	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	32	15	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8210	32	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	32	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-8210	32	19	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	32	20	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	32	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	32	23	merchant	merchant	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	24	marine	marine	NOUN
ideas-8210	32	25	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ideas-8210	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	32	27	pip	pip	ADJ
ideas-8210	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	32	29	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	33	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	33	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	4	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-8210	33	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	33	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	33	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	33	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	33	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	33	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	33	13	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	16	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8210	33	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	33	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	33	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	21	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8210	33	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	33	23	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	33	24	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	33	26	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	33	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8210	33	28	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	33	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	33	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	33	33	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	34	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	34	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8210	34	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-8210	34	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-8210	34	7	months	month	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	34	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	34	10	february	february	PROPN
ideas-8210	34	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	34	12	july	july	PROPN
ideas-8210	34	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	34	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8210	34	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8210	34	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	34	19	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	20	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	34	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	34	25	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8210	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	35	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	35	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	3	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8210	35	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8210	35	5	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	35	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	35	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8210	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	35	10	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8210	35	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	35	12	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	13	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	35	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8210	35	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8210	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	35	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8210	35	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-8210	35	21	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-8210	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	36	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	36	3	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8210	36	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-8210	36	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8210	36	6	700	700	NUM
ideas-8210	36	7	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	36	8	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	36	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	36	10	had	have	AUX
ideas-8210	36	11	been	be	AUX
ideas-8210	36	12	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8210	36	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	36	14	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	36	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	36	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	36	17	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-8210	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	37	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	37	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	6	141	141	NUM
ideas-8210	37	7	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	8	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	37	10	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8210	37	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	37	12	random	random	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-8210	37	16	representative	representative	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	37	19	each	each	DET
ideas-8210	37	20	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	22	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	24	nautical	nautical	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	25	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	27	marine	marine	ADJ
ideas-8210	37	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	37	31	port	port	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	37	33	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	34	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	38	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	38	9	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8210	38	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	38	11	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	38	12	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	13	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	14	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-8210	38	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-8210	38	16	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	38	18	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	21	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	38	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	38	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	38	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	38	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	38	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	38	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	32	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	39	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	39	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8210	39	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	39	4	nine	nine	NUM
ideas-8210	39	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	39	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	39	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	39	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ideas-8210	39	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-8210	39	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	39	11	each	each	DET
ideas-8210	39	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	39	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	39	14	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-8210	39	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8210	39	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8210	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	40	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	40	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	40	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	40	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8210	40	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	40	9	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-8210	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	40	11	king	king	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	14	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8210	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	18	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	40	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	23	sdlrs	sdlrs	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	26	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-8210	40	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	40	28	30	30	NUM
ideas-8210	40	29	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	30	covering	cover	VERB
ideas-8210	40	31	three	three	NUM
ideas-8210	40	32	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8210	40	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	36	1	1	X
ideas-8210	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	38	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	40	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	43	2	2	X
ideas-8210	40	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	45	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	40	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	40	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	51	3	3	X
ideas-8210	40	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	53	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	40	55	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8210	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	1	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8210	41	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-8210	41	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	41	4	five	five	NUM
ideas-8210	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	6	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8210	41	7	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8210	41	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	41	9	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-8210	41	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	41	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-8210	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8210	41	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-8210	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	41	17	5	5	NUM
ideas-8210	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8210	41	20	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8210	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	42	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8210	42	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	42	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	42	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8210	42	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	42	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	9	110	110	NUM
ideas-8210	42	10	–	–	SYM
ideas-8210	42	11	150	150	NUM
ideas-8210	42	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	16	70	70	NUM
ideas-8210	42	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	42	18	109	109	NUM
ideas-8210	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	42	22	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	24	30	30	NUM
ideas-8210	42	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	42	26	69	69	NUM
ideas-8210	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	42	28	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	42	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	42	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	43	2	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8210	43	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	43	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	43	8	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8210	43	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	43	10	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	43	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	14	α	α	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	16	0.89	0.89	NUM
ideas-8210	43	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8210	43	20	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	21	palayukan	palayukan	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	23	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	24	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	26	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	27	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	29	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	30	hatifah	hatifah	VERB
ideas-8210	43	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	43	32	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	43	35	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	43	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	43	38	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	43	40	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	43	41	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	43	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	43	44	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	45	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	43	47	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	48	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	49	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	50	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	51	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	43	52	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	53	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	43	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	55	5972	5972	NUM
ideas-8210	43	56	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	57	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	43	59	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	43	60	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	61	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	62	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	43	63	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8210	43	64	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	43	65	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	66	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	67	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	43	68	two	two	NUM
ideas-8210	43	69	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	70	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	43	71	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8210	43	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	44	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	44	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	44	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	44	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8210	44	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	44	7	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8210	44	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8210	44	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8210	44	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8210	44	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8210	44	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	44	13	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8210	44	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8210	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	44	16	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-8210	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8210	45	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	3	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-8210	45	4	30–45	30–45	NUM
ideas-8210	45	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	45	7	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8210	45	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	45	9	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-8210	45	10	open	open	ADV
ideas-8210	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	12	ended	end	VERB
ideas-8210	45	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	14	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8210	45	15	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	45	16	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	19	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8210	45	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	45	25	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	45	27	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	45	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	46	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8210	46	2	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8210	46	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	46	4	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-8210	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	46	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	46	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8210	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	46	10	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8210	46	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	46	12	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8210	46	13	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8210	46	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	46	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8210	46	16	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-8210	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	47	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8210	47	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	47	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	5	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	47	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8210	47	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	47	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	47	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	47	12	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	13	service	service	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	14	committee	committee	NOUN
ideas-8210	47	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	47	16	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	47	17	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	48	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8210	48	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	48	4	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-8210	48	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-8210	48	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	48	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	48	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	48	11	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-8210	48	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	48	13	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	48	16	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-8210	48	17	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8210	48	18	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	19	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	20	before	before	ADP
ideas-8210	48	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8210	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	49	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	49	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	49	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8210	49	6	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
ideas-8210	49	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	49	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	49	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	49	12	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8210	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	49	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8210	49	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	49	18	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8210	49	19	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	49	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	50	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	50	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	50	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	50	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8210	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	50	6	coded	code	VERB
ideas-8210	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	50	9	thematically	thematically	ADV
ideas-8210	50	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8210	50	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	50	12	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	50	13	recurring	recur	VERB
ideas-8210	50	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8210	50	15	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8210	50	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	50	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	50	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	51	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	51	3	both	both	DET
ideas-8210	51	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	5	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	51	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8210	51	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	51	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	51	10	convergent	convergent	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	11	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ideas-8210	51	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	51	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8210	51	15	cross	cross	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	17	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	51	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	51	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	51	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	23	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	51	24	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8210	51	25	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	51	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	51	28	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	29	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8210	51	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	51	31	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ideas-8210	51	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	33	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-8210	51	34	those	those	DET
ideas-8210	51	35	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-8210	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	52	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	52	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8210	52	4	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-8210	52	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8210	52	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	53	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	53	4	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
ideas-8210	53	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-8210	53	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-8210	53	8	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ideas-8210	53	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	53	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	53	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8210	53	14	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8210	53	15	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	53	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	18	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	19	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	53	20	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8210	53	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	53	22	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	23	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	53	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	53	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8210	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8210	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	54	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	54	4	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8210	54	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8210	54	7	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8210	54	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	54	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	54	11	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8210	54	12	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	54	14	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	16	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-8210	54	17	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ideas-8210	54	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8210	54	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	54	20	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	54	21	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	54	22	context	context	PROPN
ideas-8210	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	55	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8210	55	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8210	55	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	55	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	55	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	55	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-8210	55	11	141	141	NUM
ideas-8210	55	12	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8210	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	55	14	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	15	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	55	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	55	17	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	55	18	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	56	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-8210	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	56	5	98	98	NUM
ideas-8210	56	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	56	7	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	9	69.5	69.5	NUM
ideas-8210	56	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	56	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	56	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	56	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	17	43	43	NUM
ideas-8210	56	18	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	56	19	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	21	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	56	22	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	56	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	56	26	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	56	29	none	none	NOUN
ideas-8210	56	30	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	56	31	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8210	56	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	56	33	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	57	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8210	57	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8210	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	57	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	57	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	57	7	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8210	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	57	9	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	10	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	11	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-8210	57	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	57	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	57	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	57	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	57	18	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	57	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	58	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	58	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8210	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	59	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	59	4	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	5	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	10	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	16	110	110	NUM
ideas-8210	59	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	59	18	150	150	NUM
ideas-8210	59	19	70	70	NUM
ideas-8210	59	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	59	21	109	109	NUM
ideas-8210	59	22	30	30	NUM
ideas-8210	59	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	59	24	69	69	NUM
ideas-8210	59	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	26	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	28	98	98	NUM
ideas-8210	59	29	43	43	NUM
ideas-8210	59	30	0	0	NUM
ideas-8210	59	31	69.5	69.5	NUM
ideas-8210	59	32	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	59	33	0	0	NUM
ideas-8210	59	34	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	35	141	141	NUM
ideas-8210	59	36	100	100	NUM
ideas-8210	59	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	59	38	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	40	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	59	42	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	44	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	59	45	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8210	59	46	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	59	47	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	49	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	59	50	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	59	51	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	59	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	59	54	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	55	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	57	69.5	69.5	NUM
ideas-8210	59	58	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	59	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	61	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	59	62	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	59	63	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	59	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	59	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	60	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8210	60	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	60	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8210	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	60	5	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8210	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	60	7	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-8210	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	60	10	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8210	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	60	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	60	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	60	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8210	60	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8210	60	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	60	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	60	18	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8210	60	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	60	20	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ideas-8210	60	21	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8210	61	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	61	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	61	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	61	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	61	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	61	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	61	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	61	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	61	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	61	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	27	5973	5973	NUM
ideas-8210	61	28	all	all	DET
ideas-8210	61	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	30	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	61	31	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8210	61	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	61	33	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	34	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	61	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	61	37	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8210	61	38	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-8210	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	62	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	62	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	62	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ideas-8210	62	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	62	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8210	62	6	across	across	ADP
ideas-8210	62	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	62	8	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ideas-8210	63	5	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	63	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	8	study	study	VERB
ideas-8210	63	9	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	13	%	%	INTJ
ideas-8210	63	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	15	nautical	nautical	ADJ
ideas-8210	63	16	science	science	PROPN
ideas-8210	63	17	marine	marine	PROPN
ideas-8210	63	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	19	port	port	PROPN
ideas-8210	63	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	63	21	shipping	shipping	PROPN
ideas-8210	63	22	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	23	52	52	NUM
ideas-8210	63	24	46	46	NUM
ideas-8210	63	25	43	43	NUM
ideas-8210	63	26	36.9	36.9	NUM
ideas-8210	63	27	32.6	32.6	NUM
ideas-8210	63	28	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	63	29	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	30	141	141	NUM
ideas-8210	63	31	100	100	NUM
ideas-8210	63	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	63	33	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8210	63	34	which	which	DET
ideas-8210	63	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	36	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-8210	63	37	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8210	63	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	63	39	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8210	63	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	42	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8210	63	43	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	44	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	63	45	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8210	63	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	63	47	each	each	DET
ideas-8210	63	48	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	63	50	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	63	51	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	63	53	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	63	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	55	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	56	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	63	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	64	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	64	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-8210	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	1	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8210	65	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	65	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	65	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	65	12	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	13	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8210	65	14	description	description	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	65	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	65	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	23	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	24	10	10	NUM
ideas-8210	65	25	10	10	NUM
ideas-8210	65	26	10	10	NUM
ideas-8210	65	27	3.85	3.85	NUM
ideas-8210	65	28	3.81	3.81	NUM
ideas-8210	65	29	3.78	3.78	NUM
ideas-8210	65	30	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	32	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	33	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	35	second	second	ADV
ideas-8210	65	36	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	37	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	39	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-8210	65	40	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	65	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	43	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	44	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8210	65	45	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	46	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	47	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8210	65	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	65	49	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	50	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	65	52	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8210	65	53	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	65	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	55	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	65	56	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	65	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	66	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	66	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8210	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	67	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-8210	67	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	67	5	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	67	6	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	67	7	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	67	8	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8210	67	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	67	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	67	13	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	67	14	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	15	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8210	67	16	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8210	67	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	67	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	67	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	67	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	67	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	68	1	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	2	description	description	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	68	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	5	some	some	DET
ideas-8210	68	6	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-8210	68	8	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	68	9	storage	storage	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	68	11	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-8210	68	12	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	13	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	68	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8210	68	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	68	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	68	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8210	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	69	1	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	3	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8210	69	4	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	5	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	69	7	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8210	69	9	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ideas-8210	69	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	69	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	69	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	69	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	69	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8210	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	70	1	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	3	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-8210	70	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8210	70	5	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	70	7	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
ideas-8210	70	8	duties	duty	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	9	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	70	10	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	70	11	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	70	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	1	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	2	palayukan	palayukan	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	4	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	5	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	7	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	8	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	10	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	11	hatifah	hatifah	VERB
ideas-8210	71	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	71	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	71	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	71	16	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	71	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	71	19	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	71	21	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	71	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	71	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	26	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	71	28	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	71	29	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	31	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	71	33	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	34	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	71	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	71	36	5974	5974	NUM
ideas-8210	71	37	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8210	71	38	5	5	NUM
ideas-8210	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	72	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	72	4	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	72	5	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	72	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	72	7	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	72	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	72	10	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	72	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	72	13	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	72	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8210	72	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8210	72	17	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	72	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	72	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	72	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	72	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	72	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	72	27	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8210	72	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	72	29	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8210	72	30	shipboard	shipboard	ADJ
ideas-8210	72	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	72	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	72	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	72	35	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8210	72	36	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	72	37	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8210	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	73	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	73	3	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	73	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	73	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8210	73	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	73	11	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	12	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	73	14	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	15	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	73	17	69.5	69.5	NUM
ideas-8210	73	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	73	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	73	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	73	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	73	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	73	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8210	73	29	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	73	31	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	73	32	30.5	30.5	NUM
ideas-8210	73	33	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	73	35	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	73	36	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	73	37	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	38	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	73	40	none	none	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	41	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	73	42	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	73	43	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	73	44	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	74	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	74	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8210	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	74	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	74	8	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	74	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	74	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8210	74	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8210	74	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8210	74	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	74	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	74	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8210	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-8210	75	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	75	3	three	three	NUM
ideas-8210	75	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	75	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	9	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	75	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8210	75	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	75	14	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	75	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8210	75	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	18	m	m	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	19	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	20	3.85	3.85	NUM
ideas-8210	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	23	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8210	75	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	75	25	selfcontrol	selfcontrol	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	27	m	m	PROPN
ideas-8210	75	28	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	29	3.81	3.81	NUM
ideas-8210	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	75	32	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	34	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	36	m	m	PROPN
ideas-8210	75	37	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8210	75	38	3.78	3.78	NUM
ideas-8210	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	76	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	76	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8210	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	76	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	76	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	7	possessed	possess	VERB
ideas-8210	76	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	76	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8210	76	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	76	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	76	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	76	14	required	require	VERB
ideas-8210	76	15	further	further	ADJ
ideas-8210	76	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	76	18	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-8210	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	76	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8210	76	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	76	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8210	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	77	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	77	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	77	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	77	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	77	8	mentz	mentz	ADJ
ideas-8210	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	10	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8210	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	77	13	fikroni	fikroni	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8210	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	77	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	77	19	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8210	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	77	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-8210	77	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-8210	77	24	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-8210	77	25	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	77	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	28	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	77	29	need	need	VERB
ideas-8210	77	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8210	77	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	77	33	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8210	77	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	77	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	77	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8210	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8210	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	3	rohmiyati	rohmiyati	PROPN
ideas-8210	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8210	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8210	78	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	78	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	78	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	78	11	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	12	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	78	13	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8210	78	17	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8210	78	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	78	19	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8210	78	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	78	22	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8210	78	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	78	25	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8210	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	79	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8210	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	79	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	79	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	79	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	79	7	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	79	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	79	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	79	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	79	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	79	14	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	79	15	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	16	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-8210	79	17	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8210	79	18	reactive	reactive	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	19	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8210	79	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	79	21	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	79	23	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-8210	79	25	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	79	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8210	79	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8210	79	29	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	79	31	initiated	initiate	VERB
ideas-8210	79	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	79	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8210	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	80	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	80	4	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	80	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8210	80	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	80	9	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8210	80	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	11	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	13	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	80	15	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	80	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	80	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	80	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	80	21	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	22	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	23	books	book	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	25	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8210	80	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	80	27	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	80	30	watching	watch	VERB
ideas-8210	80	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	80	32	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	33	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	80	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	80	35	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	80	37	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8210	80	38	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8210	80	39	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	40	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-8210	80	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	42	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8210	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	80	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	81	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-8210	81	2	argues	argue	VERB
ideas-8210	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	81	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	6	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-8210	81	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	81	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	81	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8210	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	81	12	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-8210	81	13	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	81	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8210	81	16	via	via	ADP
ideas-8210	81	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8210	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	81	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8210	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	82	1	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	2	description	description	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	3	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	82	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	82	7	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	9	books	book	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	82	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8210	82	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	82	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	82	14	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	82	17	reviewing	review	VERB
ideas-8210	82	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	19	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	82	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8210	82	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8210	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	83	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	83	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8210	83	4	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-8210	83	5	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8210	83	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8210	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	83	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	83	9	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8210	83	10	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8210	83	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	83	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8210	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	84	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8210	84	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	84	4	timing	timing	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	5	getting	get	VERB
ideas-8210	84	6	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8210	84	7	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	84	9	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-8210	84	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8210	84	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	12	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	84	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	84	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	84	16	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8210	84	17	mornings	morning	NOUN
ideas-8210	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8210	85	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	85	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	85	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	85	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	85	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	85	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	85	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	85	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	85	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	85	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	27	5975	5975	NUM
ideas-8210	85	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	85	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	85	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	32	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	85	33	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	35	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	85	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	37	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	85	38	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	85	39	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	40	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	85	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	85	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8210	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8210	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	86	5	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8210	86	6	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8210	86	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8210	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	86	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	13	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8210	86	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8210	86	15	due	due	ADP
ideas-8210	86	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	86	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	86	18	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	86	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	86	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	22	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8210	86	25	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	86	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	27	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	28	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	86	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	86	32	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	86	34	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8210	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8210	87	2	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ideas-8210	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	4	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8210	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	6	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8210	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	87	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8210	87	10	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8210	87	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	12	inputheavy	inputheavy	PROPN
ideas-8210	87	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	87	14	output	output	NOUN
ideas-8210	87	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	16	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8210	87	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8210	87	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	87	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	87	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	87	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	87	22	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8210	87	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	87	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	87	25	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8210	87	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	87	27	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8210	87	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-8210	87	29	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-8210	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	88	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	88	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	3	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-8210	88	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	88	5	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	88	7	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	88	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	88	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8210	88	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8210	88	12	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	88	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	88	16	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-8210	88	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	88	18	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	19	operations	operation	NOUN
ideas-8210	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	89	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-8210	89	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8210	89	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	89	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	8	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	89	10	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	11	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8210	89	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	89	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	89	15	could	could	AUX
ideas-8210	89	16	compromise	compromise	VERB
ideas-8210	89	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-8210	89	18	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	90	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	90	3	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8210	90	5	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	90	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	90	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	90	9	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	90	10	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	11	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8210	90	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8210	90	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	90	15	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-8210	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	90	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	90	20	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8210	90	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	91	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8210	91	2	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-8210	91	4	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	91	5	battery	battery	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	6	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	91	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8210	91	9	storage	storage	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	91	13	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-8210	91	14	operating	operating	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	15	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	91	17	restricting	restrict	VERB
ideas-8210	91	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	91	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8210	91	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	22	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8210	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	92	1	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	92	3	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-8210	92	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	92	7	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	92	9	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	92	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	92	13	regimented	regimented	ADJ
ideas-8210	92	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	92	17	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	92	18	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	19	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8210	92	20	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8210	92	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	92	23	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	92	25	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-8210	92	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	93	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	93	2	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8210	93	4	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	93	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	93	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8210	93	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	9	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8210	93	11	even	even	ADV
ideas-8210	93	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	93	14	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	93	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	93	17	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	93	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8210	93	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-8210	93	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8210	93	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8210	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	94	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-8210	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	94	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	94	4	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	94	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	94	6	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8210	94	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	94	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	94	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	94	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-8210	94	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8210	94	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8210	94	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	94	14	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8210	94	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	94	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8210	94	17	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8210	94	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-8210	94	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	94	20	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8210	94	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8210	94	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8210	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	95	1	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8210	95	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	95	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	7	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	95	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	11	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8210	95	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-8210	95	15	highand	highand	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	16	moderateautonomy	moderateautonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	17	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	95	18	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	96	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	96	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	96	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	96	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	96	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8210	96	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	96	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	10	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	96	12	downloaded	download	VERB
ideas-8210	96	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-8210	96	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	96	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-8210	96	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8210	96	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	96	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-8210	96	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8210	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	97	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	97	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	97	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	97	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	97	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	97	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	97	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	97	10	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8210	97	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	97	13	depended	depend	VERB
ideas-8210	97	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-8210	97	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8210	97	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	97	17	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	97	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	97	21	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8210	97	22	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ideas-8210	97	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	97	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	97	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8210	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	98	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	98	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8210	98	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	98	5	fajrah	fajrah	PROPN
ideas-8210	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	98	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8210	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	98	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	98	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8210	98	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8210	98	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	98	15	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	98	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	98	18	those	those	PRON
ideas-8210	98	19	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-8210	98	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	98	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8210	98	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	98	24	struggling	struggle	VERB
ideas-8210	98	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	98	26	set	set	VERB
ideas-8210	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	98	28	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-8210	98	29	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8210	98	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	31	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	32	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8210	98	33	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8210	98	34	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8210	98	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	98	36	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-8210	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	99	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8210	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	99	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8210	99	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	99	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	99	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	99	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8210	99	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	99	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8210	99	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	99	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	99	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-8210	99	18	trait	trait	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	99	20	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8210	99	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	99	22	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	1	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	2	palayukan	palayukan	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	4	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	5	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	7	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	8	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	10	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	11	hatifah	hatifah	VERB
ideas-8210	100	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	100	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	100	16	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	100	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	100	19	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	100	21	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	100	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	100	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	26	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	100	28	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	29	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	31	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	100	33	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	34	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	100	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	36	5976	5976	NUM
ideas-8210	100	37	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	100	39	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	41	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	42	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	43	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8210	100	44	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	45	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	46	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	100	47	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	100	48	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	100	49	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	50	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	52	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	53	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8210	100	54	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	100	55	female	female	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	56	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	57	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	58	tended	tend	VERB
ideas-8210	100	59	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	100	60	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-8210	100	61	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	62	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	100	64	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	65	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	100	66	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	100	67	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	68	routines	routine	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	70	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	100	71	male	male	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	72	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	73	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	74	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	100	75	more	more	ADV
ideas-8210	100	76	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	100	78	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ideas-8210	100	79	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	100	80	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8210	100	81	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	82	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	100	83	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8210	100	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	101	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	101	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8210	101	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	101	5	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	101	7	wicaksono	wicaksono	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	101	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8210	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	101	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	101	13	found	find	VERB
ideas-8210	101	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	101	15	female	female	ADJ
ideas-8210	101	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-8210	101	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	101	19	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	101	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	101	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	101	23	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	101	25	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	101	26	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	102	1	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	102	3	wise	wise	ADJ
ideas-8210	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	102	5	deck	deck	VERB
ideas-8210	102	6	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	102	7	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	8	whose	whose	DET
ideas-8210	102	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8210	102	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	12	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8210	102	13	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8210	102	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	102	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	102	17	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	102	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	102	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	102	21	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8210	102	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8210	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	103	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	103	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	103	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	103	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	7	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8210	103	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	103	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	103	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8210	103	12	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	103	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	14	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	103	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8210	103	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8210	103	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	103	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8210	103	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	104	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	104	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8210	104	3	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-8210	104	4	ally	ally	NOUN
ideas-8210	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	104	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8210	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	104	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	104	10	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8210	104	11	that	that	DET
ideas-8210	104	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	104	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	104	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8210	104	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	104	16	often	often	ADV
ideas-8210	104	17	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8210	104	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	104	19	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ideas-8210	104	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8210	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8210	105	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	105	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	105	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-8210	105	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8210	105	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8210	105	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	105	10	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	13	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-8210	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	15	holton	holton	PROPN
ideas-8210	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	105	18	swanson	swanson	PROPN
ideas-8210	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	20	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8210	105	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	105	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	105	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	25	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	26	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8210	105	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	28	davis	davis	PROPN
ideas-8210	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	30	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-8210	105	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	106	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8210	106	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	106	3	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-8210	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	106	5	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-8210	106	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	106	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	106	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	106	10	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	106	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8210	106	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-8210	106	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8210	106	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	106	15	as	as	ADV
ideas-8210	106	16	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-8210	106	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8210	106	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	106	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	106	20	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8210	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	107	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	107	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	107	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	107	5	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	107	6	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	107	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8210	107	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	107	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	107	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	107	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-8210	107	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	107	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	107	14	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	107	15	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	107	16	careers	career	NOUN
ideas-8210	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	107	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	107	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	107	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	107	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8210	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	108	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8210	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	108	3	under	under	ADP
ideas-8210	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	108	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	108	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	108	10	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	108	11	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	12	found	find	VERB
ideas-8210	108	13	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	14	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-8210	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	108	16	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	108	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-8210	108	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-8210	108	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	108	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	108	24	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-8210	108	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8210	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	109	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8210	109	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-8210	109	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	109	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	109	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	109	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8210	109	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	109	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8210	109	12	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	13	must	must	AUX
ideas-8210	109	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-8210	109	15	matched	match	VERB
ideas-8210	109	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	109	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8210	109	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	109	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8210	109	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	109	23	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	109	26	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8210	109	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8210	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	110	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8210	110	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	110	3	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	4	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	110	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	110	7	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	110	9	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-8210	110	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8210	110	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	110	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	110	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	110	17	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	110	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-8210	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	111	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8210	111	2	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	111	4	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	111	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	111	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	111	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	111	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	111	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8210	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	111	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8210	111	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	17	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8210	111	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8210	111	19	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-8210	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	112	1	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
ideas-8210	112	2	during	during	ADP
ideas-8210	112	3	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8210	112	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	112	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ideas-8210	112	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ideas-8210	112	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	112	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-8210	112	9	severe	severe	ADJ
ideas-8210	112	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8210	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	113	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	113	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8210	113	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-8210	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	113	5	task	task	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	113	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	113	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	113	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	113	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	13	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-8210	113	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-8210	113	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8210	113	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8210	113	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	113	19	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	20	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8210	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	114	1	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8210	114	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8210	114	3	marine	marine	ADJ
ideas-8210	114	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	5	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	114	7	smcp	smcp	NUM
ideas-8210	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	114	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	114	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	114	14	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8210	114	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	114	16	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-8210	114	18	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	114	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	114	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-8210	114	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	115	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8210	115	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-8210	115	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-8210	115	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	115	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	115	6	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8210	115	7	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	115	9	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-8210	115	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	115	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	115	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8210	115	13	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8210	115	14	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	115	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	115	16	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-8210	115	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8210	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	115	19	safely	safely	ADV
ideas-8210	115	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	115	21	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8210	116	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	116	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	116	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	116	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	116	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	116	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	116	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	116	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	116	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	116	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	116	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	27	5977	5977	NUM
ideas-8210	116	28	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8210	116	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	116	30	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	31	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	116	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	116	35	value	value	VERB
ideas-8210	116	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	116	37	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	38	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	39	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	116	40	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	116	41	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	116	42	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8210	116	43	partial	partial	ADJ
ideas-8210	116	44	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8210	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	117	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8210	117	2	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-8210	117	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8210	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	117	5	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8210	117	6	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8210	117	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	117	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	117	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8210	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	117	11	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8210	117	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	117	13	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	117	14	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	117	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8210	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	118	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8210	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	118	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8210	118	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	118	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-8210	118	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8210	118	8	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	118	9	its	its	PRON
ideas-8210	118	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8210	118	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8210	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	119	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8210	119	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	119	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	119	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	119	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	119	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	10	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8210	119	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	119	13	imposed	impose	VERB
ideas-8210	119	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8210	119	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	119	17	upgrade	upgrade	ADJ
ideas-8210	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	119	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ideas-8210	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	120	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	120	2	return	return	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	120	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-8210	120	6	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-8210	120	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	120	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8210	120	9	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	120	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	120	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	120	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8210	120	14	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	120	16	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	120	18	updated	update	VERB
ideas-8210	120	19	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	120	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	120	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	120	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8210	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	121	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-8210	121	3	require	require	VERB
ideas-8210	121	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	121	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-8210	121	6	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-8210	121	8	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-8210	121	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8210	121	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	121	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	121	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	18	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8210	121	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-8210	121	20	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-8210	121	21	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-8210	121	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	121	23	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	121	25	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	121	26	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	27	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8210	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	122	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	122	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	122	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	122	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	122	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	122	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8210	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	122	14	1	1	X
ideas-8210	122	15	.	.	X
ideas-8210	122	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	122	19	embed	embed	VERB
ideas-8210	122	20	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	122	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	122	23	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-8210	122	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	28	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	122	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8210	122	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	122	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8210	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	123	1	2	2	X
ideas-8210	123	2	.	.	X
ideas-8210	123	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	123	4	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	123	6	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8210	123	7	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-8210	123	8	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	123	10	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	11	updates	update	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	123	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8210	123	14	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	123	16	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8210	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	124	1	3	3	X
ideas-8210	124	2	.	.	X
ideas-8210	124	3	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-8210	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	124	5	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	124	8	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8210	124	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	124	12	dormitories	dormitory	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	124	14	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
ideas-8210	124	15	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	124	17	support	support	VERB
ideas-8210	124	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8210	124	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	125	1	4	4	X
ideas-8210	125	2	.	.	X
ideas-8210	125	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8210	125	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8210	125	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	125	6	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8210	125	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8210	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	125	9	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8210	125	10	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8210	125	11	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8210	125	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	125	13	smcp	smcp	ADJ
ideas-8210	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	125	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8210	125	16	onboard	onboard	ADJ
ideas-8210	125	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	125	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8210	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	126	1	5	5	X
ideas-8210	126	2	.	.	X
ideas-8210	126	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	4	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	126	6	train	train	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	126	9	mentor	mentor	VERB
ideas-8210	126	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	126	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	126	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	126	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	126	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8210	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	127	1	6	6	X
ideas-8210	127	2	.	.	X
ideas-8210	127	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ideas-8210	127	4	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8210	127	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	127	6	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-8210	127	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	127	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ideas-8210	127	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	127	10	track	track	VERB
ideas-8210	127	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	127	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8210	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	127	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8210	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	128	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8210	128	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8210	128	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-8210	128	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	128	5	both	both	PRON
ideas-8210	128	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	128	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	128	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8210	128	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	128	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-8210	128	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	128	14	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	128	15	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-8210	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	128	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8210	128	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	129	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	129	3	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	129	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	129	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	129	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	129	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-8210	129	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8210	129	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	130	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8210	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	130	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8210	130	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8210	130	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-8210	130	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	130	7	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8210	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	130	9	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8210	130	10	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	130	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	130	12	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	130	13	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	130	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8210	130	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8210	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	130	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	130	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	130	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-8210	130	20	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	130	21	generalize	generalize	VERB
ideas-8210	130	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	130	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-8210	130	24	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8210	130	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	130	26	nonmaritime	nonmaritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	130	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8210	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	131	1	second	second	ADV
ideas-8210	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	131	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8210	131	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	6	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8210	131	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	131	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	131	10	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8210	131	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	131	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	131	14	may	may	AUX
ideas-8210	131	15	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	131	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8210	131	17	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-8210	131	18	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-8210	131	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8210	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	132	1	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8210	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	132	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-8210	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	132	5	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8210	132	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8210	132	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8210	132	8	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8210	132	9	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ideas-8210	132	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8210	132	11	not	not	PART
ideas-8210	132	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8210	132	13	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-8210	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	133	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	133	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8210	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	133	5	•	•	VERB
ideas-8210	133	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-8210	133	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8210	133	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	133	10	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8210	133	11	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	133	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	133	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	16	over	over	ADP
ideas-8210	133	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	134	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	134	2	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8210	134	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8210	134	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8210	134	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	134	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8210	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	134	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	134	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8210	134	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	134	11	link	link	VERB
ideas-8210	134	12	selfreports	selfreport	NOUN
ideas-8210	134	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	134	14	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8210	134	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8210	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	1	novianty	novianty	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	2	palayukan	palayukan	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	4	sunarlia	sunarlia	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	5	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	7	edi	edi	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	8	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	10	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	11	hatifah	hatifah	VERB
ideas-8210	135	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	135	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	135	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	135	16	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8210	135	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	135	19	board	board	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	135	21	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	135	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	135	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	26	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	135	28	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	135	29	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	31	ell	ell	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-8210	135	33	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	34	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-8210	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	135	36	5978	5978	NUM
ideas-8210	135	37	•	•	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	38	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-8210	135	39	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	40	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	41	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ideas-8210	135	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-8210	135	43	tam	tam	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	44	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	135	45	utaut	utaut	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8210	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	136	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-8210	136	2	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-8210	136	3	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8210	136	4	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	136	5	academies	academy	NOUN
ideas-8210	136	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8210	136	7	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8210	136	8	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8210	136	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	136	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8210	136	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8210	136	12	best	good	ADJ
ideas-8210	136	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8210	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	137	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	137	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-8210	137	4	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-8210	137	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	137	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8210	137	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	137	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-8210	137	11	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
ideas-8210	137	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8210	137	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8210	137	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	137	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8210	137	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	137	19	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	137	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	138	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	138	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8210	138	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8210	138	6	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	138	8	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8210	138	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	10	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8210	138	11	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	138	12	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8210	138	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	138	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8210	138	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	138	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	138	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8210	138	21	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8210	138	22	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8210	138	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8210	138	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	138	26	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8210	138	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	138	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	138	29	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-8210	138	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	138	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	139	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-8210	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	139	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8210	139	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8210	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	139	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8210	139	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8210	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	139	10	tight	tight	ADJ
ideas-8210	139	11	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8210	139	12	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-8210	139	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8210	139	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8210	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	140	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	140	2	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	140	3	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	4	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-8210	140	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8210	140	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-8210	140	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8210	140	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	140	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8210	140	11	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	13	books	book	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	140	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8210	140	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	140	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	140	18	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	140	21	selfevaluation	selfevaluation	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	140	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	140	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-8210	140	25	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8210	140	26	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-8210	140	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8210	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	141	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	141	4	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8210	141	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	141	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-8210	141	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	141	9	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8210	141	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-8210	141	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8210	141	12	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	141	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8210	141	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	141	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8210	141	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8210	141	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	141	20	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	141	22	its	its	PRON
ideas-8210	141	23	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8210	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	142	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	142	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	4	would	would	AUX
ideas-8210	142	5	like	like	VERB
ideas-8210	142	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	142	7	express	express	VERB
ideas-8210	142	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	142	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-8210	142	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	142	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	142	13	politeknik	politeknik	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	14	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-8210	142	15	pelayaran	pelayaran	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	142	17	pip	pip	PROPN
ideas-8210	142	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	142	19	makassar	makassar	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	142	21	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8210	142	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	142	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	142	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	142	28	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	29	during	during	ADP
ideas-8210	142	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	142	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	32	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8210	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	143	1	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-8210	143	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8210	143	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8210	143	4	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-8210	143	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	143	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	143	7	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8210	143	8	cadets	cadet	NOUN
ideas-8210	143	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	143	10	willingly	willingly	ADV
ideas-8210	143	11	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-8210	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	143	13	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8210	143	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-8210	143	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8210	143	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8210	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	143	18	making	make	VERB
ideas-8210	143	19	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	143	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8210	143	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8210	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	144	1	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8210	144	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8210	144	4	conveyed	convey	VERB
ideas-8210	144	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8210	144	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	144	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8210	144	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-8210	144	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-8210	144	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8210	144	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8210	144	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	144	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	144	18	this	this	DET
ideas-8210	144	19	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8210	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	145	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8210	145	2	ally	ally	NOUN
ideas-8210	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	145	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8210	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	145	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8210	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	146	1	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-8210	146	2	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-8210	146	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	146	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	146	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8210	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	146	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	146	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8210	146	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	146	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8210	146	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	147	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8210	147	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8210	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	147	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	147	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	147	6	open	open	ADJ
ideas-8210	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	147	8	distributed	distributed	ADJ
ideas-8210	147	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	147	11	20(2	20(2	NUM
ideas-8210	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	148	1	davis	davis	PROPN
ideas-8210	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	148	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8210	148	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8210	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	148	6	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-8210	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	149	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	149	2	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8210	149	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8210	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	149	5	tam	tam	PROPN
ideas-8210	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	3	suqri	suqri	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	5	mn	mn	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	9	aufi	aufi	ADJ
ideas-8210	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	150	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	13	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8210	150	14	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8210	150	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8210	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	150	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8210	150	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8210	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	20	205(219	205(219	NUM
ideas-8210	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	23	5	5	X
ideas-8210	150	24	.	.	X
ideas-8210	150	25	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	27	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8210	150	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	29	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8210	150	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	151	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8210	151	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8210	151	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	151	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8210	151	5	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ideas-8210	151	6	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-8210	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	152	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-8210	152	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8210	152	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8210	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	153	1	fajrah	fajrah	PROPN
ideas-8210	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	153	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8210	153	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8210	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	153	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8210	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	154	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8210	154	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	154	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	154	6	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	154	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	154	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	154	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	11	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	154	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	154	15	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	18	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8210	154	21	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8210	154	22	parepare	parepare	PROPN
ideas-8210	154	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	154	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	154	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	154	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	154	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ideas-8210	154	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ideas-8210	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	154	30	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8210	154	31	parepare	parepare	PROPN
ideas-8210	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	155	1	fikroni	fikroni	PROPN
ideas-8210	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	155	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8210	155	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8210	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	155	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8210	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	156	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8210	156	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	156	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8210	156	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	156	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8210	156	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	157	1	jember	jember	PROPN
ideas-8210	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	157	3	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8210	157	4	jember	jember	PROPN
ideas-8210	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-8210	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8210	158	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8210	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	158	7	king	king	PROPN
ideas-8210	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8210	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	11	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8210	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	159	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	159	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	159	4	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	159	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	159	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	11	revisited	revisit	VERB
ideas-8210	159	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	159	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	159	14	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
ideas-8210	159	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8210	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	160	1	nurse	nurse	ADJ
ideas-8210	160	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	160	3	today	today	NOUN
ideas-8210	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	160	5	30(1	30(1	NUM
ideas-8210	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	160	8	44–48	44–48	PROPN
ideas-8210	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.05.020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.05.020	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.05.020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.05.020	NUM
ideas-8210	161	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8210	161	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-8210	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8210	161	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8210	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8210	161	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8210	161	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	161	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8210	161	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	161	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8210	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8210	161	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8210	161	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8210	161	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8210	161	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8210	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	29	5979	5979	NUM
ideas-8210	161	30	fukuyama	fukuyama	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	32	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8210	161	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	34	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8210	161	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	162	1	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	162	2	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	162	4	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-8210	162	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8210	162	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8210	162	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8210	162	8	human	human	NOUN
ideas-8210	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	162	10	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8210	162	11	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8210	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	163	1	japan	japan	PROPN
ideas-8210	163	2	spotlight	spotlight	PROPN
ideas-8210	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	163	4	27(5	27(5	PROPN
ideas-8210	163	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	163	7	47–50	47–50	NUM
ideas-8210	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	164	1	holec	holec	PROPN
ideas-8210	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	164	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8210	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	164	5	1981	1981	NUM
ideas-8210	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	165	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8210	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	165	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8210	165	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	165	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	166	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-8210	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	167	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ideas-8210	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	168	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8210	168	2	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ideas-8210	168	3	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8210	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	169	2	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8210	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	170	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8210	170	2	marine	marine	ADJ
ideas-8210	170	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8210	170	4	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-8210	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	170	6	smcp	smcp	NUM
ideas-8210	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	171	1	london	london	PROPN
ideas-8210	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	172	1	imo	imo	PROPN
ideas-8210	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	1	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8210	173	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	6	holton	holton	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	7	iii	iii	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	173	13	swanson	swanson	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8210	173	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	18	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8210	173	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	174	2	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	174	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8210	174	6	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ideas-8210	174	7	classic	classic	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	174	9	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	174	12	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8210	174	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8210	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	175	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-8210	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	176	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-8210	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	176	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8210	176	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8210	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	176	6	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-8210	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	177	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	177	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	177	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8210	177	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	177	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	12	series	series	NOUN
ideas-8210	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	178	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-8210	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	179	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ideas-8210	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	179	3	mentz	mentz	PROPN
ideas-8210	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	179	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8210	179	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	179	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8210	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	180	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	180	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	180	3	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	180	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	180	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8210	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	181	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ideas-8210	181	2	town	town	NOUN
ideas-8210	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	181	4	aosis	aosis	NOUN
ideas-8210	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	182	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2017.sdle01	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2017.sdle01	NOUN
ideas-8210	182	2	rohmiyati	rohmiyati	PROPN
ideas-8210	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	182	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8210	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	182	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8210	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	183	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8210	183	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8210	183	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8210	183	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	183	5	5.0	5.0	NUM
ideas-8210	183	6	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8210	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	184	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-8210	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	184	3	ypad	ypad	PROPN
ideas-8210	184	4	penerbit	penerbit	PROPN
ideas-8210	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	1	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8210	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8210	185	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8210	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	185	7	wicaksono	wicaksono	PROPN
ideas-8210	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	9	v.	v.	ADP
ideas-8210	185	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8210	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8210	185	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	186	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	NOUN
ideas-8210	186	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8210	186	3	komik	komik	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	4	literasi	literasi	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	6	berbasis	berbasis	ADP
ideas-8210	186	7	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	8	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	9	mata	mata	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	10	pelajaran	pelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	11	ppkn	ppkn	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	12	materi	materi	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	13	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	186	15	nilai	nilai	PROPN
ideas-8210	186	16	pancasila	pancasila	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	1	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	2	v	v	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	3	sd	sd	ADP
ideas-8210	187	4	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8210	187	5	darul	darul	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	6	ulum	ulum	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	7	jombang	jombang	PROPN
ideas-8210	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	188	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8210	188	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8210	188	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8210	188	4	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8210	188	5	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-8210	188	6	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-8210	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	188	8	10(05	10(05	NUM
ideas-8210	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	1	supe	supe	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	5	dandekar	dandekar	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	9	rege	rege	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	11	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8210	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8210	189	14	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8210	189	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8210	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	190	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8210	190	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8210	190	3	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8210	190	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8210	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	191	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	191	2	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8210	191	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-8210	191	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8210	191	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8210	191	6	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-8210	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8210	191	8	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-8210	191	9	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8210	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8210	191	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-8210	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	191	13	69–80	69–80	NUM
ideas-8210	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8210	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	192	1	cham	cham	PROPN
ideas-8210	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8210	192	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-8210	192	4	nature	nature	PROPN
ideas-8210	192	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ideas-8210	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8210	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-319860_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-319860_7	PROPN
ideas-8210	193	2	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2017.sdle01	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2017.sdle01	PROPN
ideas-8210	193	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_7	NUM
ideas-8210	193	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_7	NOUN