id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8221	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	3	8221	8221	NUM
ideas-8221	1	4	7123	7123	NUM
ideas-8221	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8221	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8221	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8221	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8221	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8221	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	1	7123	7123	NUM
ideas-8221	2	2	7136	7136	NUM
ideas-8221	2	3	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	2	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	11	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	2	14	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	15	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	2	17	precilia	precilia	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	18	rafra1	rafra1	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	20	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	2	21	rezky	rezky	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	22	naing2	naing2	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	24	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	25	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	26	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	27	menanti3	menanti3	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	28	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
ideas-8221	2	29	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	30	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	31	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	33	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	34	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8221	2	36	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	37	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	38	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	40	incerezkyn@gmail.com	incerezkyn@gmail.com	X
ideas-8221	2	41	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8221	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	2	44	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	2	45	10	10	NUM
ideas-8221	2	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	2	47	19	19	NUM
ideas-8221	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8221	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	2	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	2	52	12	12	NUM
ideas-8221	2	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	54	08	08	NUM
ideas-8221	2	55	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	57	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8221	2	58	/	/	SYM
ideas-8221	2	59	ideas.v13i2.8221	ideas.v13i2.8221	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	60	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	61	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	62	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	63	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	64	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-8221	2	65	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	2	66	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8221	2	67	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	68	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	2	70	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	71	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	72	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	75	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	76	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	77	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	78	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	2	79	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	2	80	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	81	pre	pre	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	82	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	83	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	84	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	85	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-8221	2	86	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	2	87	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	88	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	89	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	2	90	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	91	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	92	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	2	93	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	94	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	2	95	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	96	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	2	97	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	2	98	as	as	ADV
ideas-8221	2	99	well	well	ADV
ideas-8221	2	100	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	2	101	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	2	102	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8221	2	103	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	104	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	2	105	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	106	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	2	107	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	2	108	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	2	109	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	110	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	2	111	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	2	112	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	113	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	2	114	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	3	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	3	2	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	3	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	3	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	3	7	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8221	3	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	3	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	3	10	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	3	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	3	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	3	14	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	3	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	3	18	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8221	3	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	3	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	3	21	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	3	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	3	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	3	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	29	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	3	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	3	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	3	32	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	4	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	4	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8221	4	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	4	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	4	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	4	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	4	10	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8221	4	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	13	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8221	4	14	final	final	ADJ
ideas-8221	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	4	16	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	4	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	4	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	4	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	22	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	23	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	5	4	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-8221	5	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8221	5	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	5	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	9	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	5	10	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8221	5	11	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	14	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	17	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	23	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	29	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	33	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	36	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	5	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	39	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	40	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	43	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	46	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	47	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	5	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	50	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	5	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	5	54	tpack	tpack	VERB
ideas-8221	5	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	6	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	6	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	6	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	6	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	6	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	6	7	subjected	subject	VERB
ideas-8221	6	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	6	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	6	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	6	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	6	12	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8221	6	13	version	version	NOUN
ideas-8221	6	14	29	29	NUM
ideas-8221	6	15	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8221	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8221	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	7	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	7	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8221	7	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	7	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	7	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	7	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	14	falls	fall	VERB
ideas-8221	7	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	7	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	7	17	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	7	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	7	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	7	20	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	8	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	8	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	8	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	8	6	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	8	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	9	ck	ck	PROPN
ideas-8221	8	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	8	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8221	8	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	8	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	8	16	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	8	17	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	8	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	8	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	8	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	8	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	8	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8221	8	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	8	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8221	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	8	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8221	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	9	4	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	9	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	10	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	9	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8221	9	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	9	16	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	17	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8221	9	21	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-8221	9	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	9	23	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	9	27	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	29	tck	tck	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	9	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	9	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	9	35	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	9	36	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	9	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	9	38	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	9	39	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	10	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	10	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	10	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	6	affirms	affirm	VERB
ideas-8221	10	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	10	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	10	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	11	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	13	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-8221	10	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	10	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	16	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	10	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	10	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	10	23	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	10	24	face	face	VERB
ideas-8221	10	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	10	27	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	10	28	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8221	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	11	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	11	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-8221	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	11	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	11	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	11	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-8221	11	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	13	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	11	16	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	11	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	20	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8221	11	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	22	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	11	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	11	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	27	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	28	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	11	31	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	34	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	11	35	yield	yield	VERB
ideas-8221	11	36	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	11	37	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	11	38	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	11	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	42	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	43	profiles	profile	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	44	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	11	45	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	46	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	47	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	11	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	3	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	4	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	14	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	15	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	17	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	12	18	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	19	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	21	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	12	22	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	12	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	12	24	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	12	25	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	12	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	12	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	12	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	12	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	32	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	33	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	12	36	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	37	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	38	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	12	39	7124	7124	NUM
ideas-8221	12	40	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	42	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	43	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	44	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	12	45	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	46	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	47	has	have	AUX
ideas-8221	12	48	been	be	AUX
ideas-8221	12	49	marked	mark	VERB
ideas-8221	12	50	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	12	51	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	52	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	53	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	54	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	12	55	has	have	AUX
ideas-8221	12	56	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ideas-8221	12	57	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	12	58	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8221	12	59	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	60	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	12	61	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	63	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
ideas-8221	12	64	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	12	65	oh	oh	INTJ
ideas-8221	12	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	67	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	12	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	12	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	13	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8221	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	13	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	13	5	required	require	VERB
ideas-8221	13	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	13	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	13	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	13	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	13	10	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8221	13	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	13	13	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	13	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	13	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	13	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	13	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	13	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	13	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	13	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	13	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	13	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	13	26	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	13	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8221	13	29	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8221	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	14	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	14	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8221	14	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	14	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8221	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	14	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	10	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	14	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8221	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8221	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	14	16	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8221	14	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	14	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	14	19	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	14	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-8221	14	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	14	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	14	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	14	26	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8221	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	28	mutiani	mutiani	PROPN
ideas-8221	14	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	14	30	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ideas-8221	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	32	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8221	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	15	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	15	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	15	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	10	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8221	15	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	15	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	15	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	15	15	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-8221	15	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	15	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	15	21	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	15	22	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8221	15	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	15	26	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ideas-8221	15	27	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	28	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	15	29	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	15	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	16	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	16	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	16	3	required	require	VERB
ideas-8221	16	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	16	5	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	16	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	16	7	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	16	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	16	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	16	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ideas-8221	16	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	16	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	16	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	16	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	16	15	both	both	ADV
ideas-8221	16	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8221	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	16	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	16	20	tarihoran	tarihoran	ADJ
ideas-8221	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	16	22	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8221	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	17	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	17	2	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	17	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	5	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	17	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	17	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-8221	17	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8221	17	11	been	be	AUX
ideas-8221	17	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8221	17	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	17	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	17	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8221	17	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	17	18	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8221	17	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	17	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	17	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8221	17	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	17	26	naing	nae	VERB
ideas-8221	17	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	17	28	wiedarti	wiedarti	PROPN
ideas-8221	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	17	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	17	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	18	2	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	18	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	18	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	8	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8221	18	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	18	15	attain	attain	VERB
ideas-8221	18	16	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	18	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	18	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	18	23	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	18	25	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	18	27	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8221	18	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	18	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	35	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8221	18	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	18	37	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	39	ye	ye	INTJ
ideas-8221	18	40	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8221	18	41	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	18	42	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	44	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	18	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	19	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-8221	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	19	3	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	19	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-8221	19	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8221	19	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8221	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	19	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	11	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	19	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	19	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	19	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8221	19	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8221	19	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	19	19	infuse	infuse	VERB
ideas-8221	19	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	19	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	19	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	19	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	19	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8221	20	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	20	3	liang	liang	PROPN
ideas-8221	20	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	20	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	20	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	9	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8221	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	20	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	20	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	20	15	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	20	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	20	17	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-8221	20	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	20	19	hold	hold	VERB
ideas-8221	20	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-8221	20	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8221	20	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	20	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	20	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	20	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	20	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	20	28	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	20	29	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	20	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	20	31	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	20	32	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-8221	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8221	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	21	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	21	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	6	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	21	10	sitorus	sitorus	PROPN
ideas-8221	21	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	21	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	21	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	21	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	21	19	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8221	21	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	21	21	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	21	24	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	25	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	21	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	28	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	21	31	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8221	21	32	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	21	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	34	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	21	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	21	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	38	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8221	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	22	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	22	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-8221	22	3	raises	raise	VERB
ideas-8221	22	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-8221	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	22	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8221	22	7	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8221	22	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8221	22	11	demand	demand	VERB
ideas-8221	22	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	22	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	22	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	22	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	22	17	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	22	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	22	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	22	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	22	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	23	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-8221	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	23	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	23	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	23	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8221	23	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	23	7	map	map	VERB
ideas-8221	23	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	23	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	11	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	23	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	23	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	23	17	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	23	19	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-8221	23	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	23	21	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	23	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	23	25	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8221	23	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	23	27	21stcentury	21stcentury	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	23	29	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8221	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	24	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	24	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8221	24	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	24	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	24	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8221	24	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	24	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-8221	24	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8221	24	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8221	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	25	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8221	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	25	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	25	4	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-8221	25	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	25	6	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8221	25	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	25	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	25	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	12	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	25	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	25	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	25	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	25	16	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	25	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	25	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	25	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	25	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	23	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	25	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	25	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	25	27	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	25	28	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	26	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8221	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	26	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	26	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-8221	26	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	26	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8221	26	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	26	8	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	26	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	26	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	26	12	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	26	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	26	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	26	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	26	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	26	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	27	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	3	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8221	27	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	27	5	original	original	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	27	8	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-8221	27	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	27	10	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	11	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	27	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	15	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	27	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	18	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	27	22	papuan	papuan	PROPN
ideas-8221	27	23	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	27	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	27	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	27	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	27	30	remains	remains	AUX
ideas-8221	27	31	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-8221	27	32	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ideas-8221	27	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	27	34	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8221	27	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	28	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	28	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	28	4	projected	project	VERB
ideas-8221	28	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	28	6	lay	lay	VERB
ideas-8221	28	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	28	8	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	28	10	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-8221	28	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	28	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	28	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	28	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ideas-8221	28	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	28	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	21	suited	suit	VERB
ideas-8221	28	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	28	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	28	24	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	28	26	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	29	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	29	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	29	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	29	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	29	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	29	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	29	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	29	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	29	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	29	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	27	7125	7125	NUM
ideas-8221	29	28	method	method	VERB
ideas-8221	29	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	29	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	31	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	29	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	29	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	34	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	35	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	37	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-8221	29	38	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	29	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8221	29	40	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	29	41	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	29	43	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	44	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	29	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	29	47	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	48	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	49	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	29	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	51	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	52	tpack	tpack	PROPN
ideas-8221	29	53	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	29	55	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8221	29	56	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	29	57	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	29	58	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	29	60	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	29	61	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-8221	29	62	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	63	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8221	29	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	30	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	30	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	30	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	30	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	30	9	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8221	30	10	amount	amount	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	30	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ideas-8221	30	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	30	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	30	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	30	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8221	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	31	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8221	31	4	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	31	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	31	7	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8221	31	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	31	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	31	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	31	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	31	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	16	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	17	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	31	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	31	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	31	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	22	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	31	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	31	26	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	31	27	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	31	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-8221	31	30	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	31	31	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8221	31	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	31	33	have	have	AUX
ideas-8221	31	34	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-8221	31	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8221	31	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	38	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8221	31	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	31	40	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	31	42	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	31	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	31	45	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	31	46	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	32	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	32	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8221	32	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8221	32	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8221	32	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	32	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	32	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	32	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	32	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	32	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	32	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8221	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	32	14	1	1	X
ideas-8221	32	15	.	.	X
ideas-8221	32	16	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8221	32	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	32	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	32	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	32	20	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-8221	32	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	32	22	8th	8th	ADJ
ideas-8221	32	23	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-8221	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	32	25	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	33	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	33	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-8221	33	3	had	have	AUX
ideas-8221	33	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8221	33	5	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-8221	33	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	33	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	33	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	33	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8221	33	12	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8221	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	33	15	3	3	X
ideas-8221	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	33	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	33	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-8221	33	19	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ideas-8221	33	20	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-8221	33	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	33	22	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-8221	33	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	33	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8221	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	34	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	3	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	34	5	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-8221	34	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	34	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	34	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	34	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8221	34	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	34	12	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	34	14	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ideas-8221	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	34	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	34	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-8221	34	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	34	20	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8221	34	21	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	34	23	having	have	VERB
ideas-8221	34	24	at	at	ADV
ideas-8221	34	25	least	least	ADJ
ideas-8221	34	26	30–100	30–100	NUM
ideas-8221	34	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	34	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	34	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8221	34	31	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	34	33	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-8221	34	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	34	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	34	36	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	37	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8221	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	35	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	35	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8221	35	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8221	35	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	35	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	35	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	35	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8221	35	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	35	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	35	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8221	35	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	35	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	35	13	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-8221	35	14	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-8221	35	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8221	35	16	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8221	35	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	35	18	baser	baser	PROPN
ideas-8221	35	19	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	35	20	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	35	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	35	24	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8221	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	36	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8221	36	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	36	5	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8221	36	6	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	12	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	18	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	24	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	27	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	31	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	34	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	35	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	38	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	36	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	36	42	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	36	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	45	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	36	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	36	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	36	49	tpack	tpack	VERB
ideas-8221	36	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	37	2	five	five	NUM
ideas-8221	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	4	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8221	37	5	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-8221	37	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-8221	37	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	37	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	37	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	37	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	37	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-8221	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	37	14	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8221	37	15	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8221	37	16	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-8221	37	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	37	18	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8221	37	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-8221	37	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8221	37	25	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8221	37	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8221	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	38	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	38	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	38	3	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8221	38	4	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8221	38	5	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-8221	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	38	7	online	online	ADV
ideas-8221	38	8	via	via	ADP
ideas-8221	38	9	google	google	PROPN
ideas-8221	38	10	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8221	38	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	38	12	reach	reach	VERB
ideas-8221	38	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	38	14	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-8221	38	15	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8221	38	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	38	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8221	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	39	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	39	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	39	4	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-8221	39	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	39	7	aid	aid	NOUN
ideas-8221	39	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	39	9	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-8221	39	10	version	version	NOUN
ideas-8221	39	11	29	29	NUM
ideas-8221	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	40	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	40	3	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-8221	40	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	40	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	40	6	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-8221	40	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8221	40	8	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-8221	40	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	40	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	40	14	verified	verify	VERB
ideas-8221	40	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-8221	40	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	40	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	40	19	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	40	21	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-8221	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	41	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	41	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	41	5	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	41	7	bigger	big	ADJ
ideas-8221	41	8	than	than	ADP
ideas-8221	41	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8221	41	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	41	11	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8221	41	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	41	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	41	14	indication	indication	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	41	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	41	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	18	met	meet	VERB
ideas-8221	41	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	41	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	41	22	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	41	24	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-8221	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	42	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ideas-8221	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	42	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	42	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	42	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8221	42	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	42	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	42	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8221	42	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	42	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8221	42	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	42	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8221	42	15	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	42	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	42	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	42	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	22	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-8221	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	43	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	43	2	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8221	43	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	43	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	43	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	43	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	43	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	43	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8221	43	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	43	13	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	43	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	43	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	43	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8221	43	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	43	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	43	22	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	44	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8221	44	4	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-8221	44	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	44	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	8	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	10	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	44	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8221	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8221	44	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	44	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	44	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8221	44	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	44	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	44	26	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8221	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	45	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	45	5	each	each	DET
ideas-8221	45	6	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	45	8	converted	convert	VERB
ideas-8221	45	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	45	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	45	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-8221	45	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	45	15	100	100	NUM
ideas-8221	45	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	45	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	45	18	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	45	19	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	45	21	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	22	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	45	24	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	45	25	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	26	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	45	28	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	45	29	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	45	30	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	45	31	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	45	32	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	45	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	45	34	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	35	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	45	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	45	38	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	39	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	40	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	45	43	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	45	44	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	45	45	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	45	46	7126	7126	NUM
ideas-8221	46	1	p	p	X
ideas-8221	46	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8221	47	1	𝒇	𝒇	X
ideas-8221	47	2	𝑵	𝑵	PROPN
ideas-8221	47	3	x	x	SYM
ideas-8221	47	4	100	100	NUM
ideas-8221	47	5	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8221	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	47	7	p	p	X
ideas-8221	47	8	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-8221	47	9	final	final	ADJ
ideas-8221	47	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	47	11	f	f	X
ideas-8221	47	12	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	1	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8221	48	3	n	n	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	4	=	=	SYM
ideas-8221	48	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-8221	48	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	48	8	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8221	48	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	48	10	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	48	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	48	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	48	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	48	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	48	18	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	48	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	48	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	48	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8221	48	23	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	48	25	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8221	48	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	48	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	48	28	established	establish	VERB
ideas-8221	48	29	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	48	32	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8221	48	33	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8221	48	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	48	35	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	36	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	48	38	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	48	39	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	49	4	tpack	tpack	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	5	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	8	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	10	%	%	INTJ
ideas-8221	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	14	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	15	86–100	86–100	NUM
ideas-8221	49	16	very	very	ADV
ideas-8221	49	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	18	71–85	71–85	NUM
ideas-8221	49	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	20	56–70	56–70	NUM
ideas-8221	49	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	22	41–55	41–55	NUM
ideas-8221	49	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	24	≤	≤	NUM
ideas-8221	49	25	40	40	NUM
ideas-8221	49	26	very	very	ADV
ideas-8221	49	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	28	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	49	31	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	34	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	36	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	37	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	40	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	42	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8221	49	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	49	44	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	49	45	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	46	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	49	47	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	49	48	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	49	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	50	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	49	52	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	49	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	55	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	57	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	49	58	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8221	49	59	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	49	61	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	63	as	as	ADV
ideas-8221	49	64	well	well	ADV
ideas-8221	49	65	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	49	66	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	49	67	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	68	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	49	69	operate	operate	VERB
ideas-8221	49	70	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	49	71	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	72	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8221	49	73	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	74	taek	taek	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	75	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	76	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	77	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	49	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	79	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	49	80	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	49	81	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8221	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	50	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	50	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	50	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	50	15	required	require	VERB
ideas-8221	50	16	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	50	17	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	50	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	50	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	50	20	technically	technically	ADV
ideas-8221	50	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	50	24	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	50	27	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-8221	50	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	29	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	30	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	32	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	33	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	35	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-8221	50	36	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	38	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	39	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	50	41	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	50	42	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	44	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	50	45	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	50	46	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	50	47	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-8221	50	48	update	update	VERB
ideas-8221	50	49	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	50	50	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	51	through	through	ADP
ideas-8221	50	52	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	53	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	54	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	50	56	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	57	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	50	58	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8221	50	59	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	50	60	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8221	50	61	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	62	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	50	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8221	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	51	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	51	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	51	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8221	51	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	51	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8221	51	11	extensions	extension	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	15	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	51	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8221	51	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	51	21	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	51	23	wisely	wisely	ADV
ideas-8221	51	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	51	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-8221	51	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	27	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	51	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	51	30	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	52	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	52	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	52	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	52	4	go	go	VERB
ideas-8221	52	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8221	52	6	mere	mere	ADJ
ideas-8221	52	7	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-8221	52	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	52	10	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8221	52	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8221	52	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	52	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8221	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	52	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ideas-8221	52	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	52	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	53	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	53	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	9	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	12	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	53	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	14	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	53	15	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	53	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	53	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	53	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	53	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8221	53	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	53	22	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	26	operating	operating	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	27	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	29	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ideas-8221	53	30	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	32	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8221	53	33	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-8221	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	35	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	53	36	.	.	X
ideas-8221	53	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	53	38	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-8221	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	54	1	72	72	NUM
ideas-8221	54	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	54	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	54	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	54	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	54	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8221	54	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8221	54	8	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8221	54	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	54	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	54	11	installing	instal	VERB
ideas-8221	54	12	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8221	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	54	14	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-8221	54	15	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	54	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8221	54	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-8221	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	1	66	66	NUM
ideas-8221	55	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	55	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	55	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	55	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	55	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	55	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	55	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	55	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	55	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	55	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	55	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	55	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	29	7127	7127	NUM
ideas-8221	55	30	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	55	31	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	55	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	55	33	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	55	34	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	35	peripherals	peripheral	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	36	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	55	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	55	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	55	39	printer	printer	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	41	headphones	headphone	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	55	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	55	44	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	55	45	scanner	scanner	NOUN
ideas-8221	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	56	1	74	74	NUM
ideas-8221	56	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	56	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	56	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	56	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	56	6	troubleshoot	troubleshoot	VERB
ideas-8221	56	7	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8221	56	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	56	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	56	13	printer	printer	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	56	15	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8221	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	56	19	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8221	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	57	1	70	70	NUM
ideas-8221	57	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	57	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	57	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	57	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	57	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	57	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	57	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	57	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-8221	57	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	57	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	57	12	projectors	projector	NOUN
ideas-8221	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	57	14	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-8221	57	15	boards	board	NOUN
ideas-8221	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	1	68	68	NUM
ideas-8221	58	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	58	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-8221	58	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	58	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	58	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	58	7	office	office	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	8	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	12	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	14	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	16	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	58	17	.	.	X
ideas-8221	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	58	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	58	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	58	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	58	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	58	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8221	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	1	69	69	NUM
ideas-8221	59	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	59	3	7	7	NUM
ideas-8221	59	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	59	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	59	6	create	create	VERB
ideas-8221	59	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	12	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	14	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	15	pages	page	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	17	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	59	18	.	.	X
ideas-8221	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	59	21	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	23	images	image	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	25	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	27	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	59	30	animation	animation	NOUN
ideas-8221	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	1	62	62	NUM
ideas-8221	60	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	60	3	8	8	NUM
ideas-8221	60	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	60	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	60	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	60	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	60	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	12	wikis	wiki	NOUN
ideas-8221	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	14	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
ideas-8221	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	16	3d	3d	PROPN
ideas-8221	60	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8221	60	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	20	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	60	21	.	.	X
ideas-8221	60	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	60	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-8221	60	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	60	25	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	60	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8221	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	61	1	63	63	NUM
ideas-8221	61	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	61	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-8221	61	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	61	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	61	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	61	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	61	9	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8221	61	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	61	11	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8221	61	12	me	i	PRON
ideas-8221	61	13	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-8221	61	14	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8221	61	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8221	61	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	61	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ideas-8221	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	62	1	63	63	NUM
ideas-8221	62	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	4	67	67	NUM
ideas-8221	62	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	6	overall	overall	NOUN
ideas-8221	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	62	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	62	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	62	12	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	62	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	62	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	62	15	falls	fall	VERB
ideas-8221	62	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	62	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	62	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	19	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	62	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	62	22	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	62	23	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	62	24	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	62	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	62	26	67	67	NUM
ideas-8221	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	63	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	63	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	63	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	63	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8221	63	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8221	63	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	63	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	63	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	63	13	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-8221	63	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	15	peripherals	peripheral	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	63	17	74	74	NUM
ideas-8221	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	63	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8221	63	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	63	22	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ideas-8221	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	64	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8221	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	64	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	64	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-8221	64	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	64	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	64	7	require	require	VERB
ideas-8221	64	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8221	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	64	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	64	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8221	64	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	64	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	64	15	multimediabased	multimediabase	VERB
ideas-8221	64	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	64	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8221	64	18	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	64	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	64	20	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	64	22	62	62	NUM
ideas-8221	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	65	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8221	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	65	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	65	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	65	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	65	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	65	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	65	9	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	65	10	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-8221	65	11	needs	need	VERB
ideas-8221	65	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	65	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	65	14	further	far	ADV
ideas-8221	65	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	65	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8221	65	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	65	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	65	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	65	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	65	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	65	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	65	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	65	25	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	65	26	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	65	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	65	28	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	65	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	66	3	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	6	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	12	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	14	denotes	denote	VERB
ideas-8221	66	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	66	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8221	66	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	21	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	66	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	66	24	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	27	including	include	VERB
ideas-8221	66	28	its	its	PRON
ideas-8221	66	29	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	33	bases	basis	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	66	36	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	37	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	66	40	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	66	41	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	43	loewenberg	loewenberg	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	44	ball	ball	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	45	et	et	NOUN
ideas-8221	66	46	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	66	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	66	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	49	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-8221	66	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	66	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	67	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	67	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	3	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	67	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	67	6	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	67	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	8	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8221	67	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	67	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	11	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	67	13	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8221	67	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8221	67	15	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	67	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	67	19	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	67	22	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8221	67	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	67	25	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8221	67	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8221	67	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	28	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	68	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	68	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	68	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	68	7	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	68	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	68	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	68	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	68	14	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8221	68	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	68	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	68	17	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	68	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	69	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	69	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	70	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	70	3	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	70	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	70	6	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	70	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	9	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	70	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	11	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	70	12	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	70	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	70	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	70	16	express	express	VERB
ideas-8221	70	17	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	70	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	70	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-8221	70	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	70	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8221	70	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	70	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	71	1	79	79	NUM
ideas-8221	71	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	71	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	71	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	71	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	71	6	express	express	VERB
ideas-8221	71	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	71	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	71	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-8221	71	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	71	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8221	71	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	71	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	72	1	75	75	NUM
ideas-8221	72	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	72	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	72	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	72	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	72	6	read	read	VERB
ideas-8221	72	7	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8221	72	8	written	write	VERB
ideas-8221	72	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	72	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	72	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	72	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	72	13	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-8221	72	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8221	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	73	1	77	77	NUM
ideas-8221	73	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	3	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	4	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	73	6	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	73	7	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	8	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	73	10	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	11	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	13	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	14	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	73	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	73	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	73	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	22	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	73	25	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	73	26	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	73	28	7128	7128	NUM
ideas-8221	73	29	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	73	30	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	73	31	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	73	32	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8221	73	33	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8221	73	34	written	write	VERB
ideas-8221	73	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	73	36	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	74	1	77	77	NUM
ideas-8221	74	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	74	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	74	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	74	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	74	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8221	74	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	74	8	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-8221	74	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	74	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	74	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8221	74	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	74	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8221	74	14	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8221	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	75	1	79	79	NUM
ideas-8221	75	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	4	77	77	NUM
ideas-8221	75	5	high	high	ADV
ideas-8221	75	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	75	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	75	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	75	13	ck	ck	PROPN
ideas-8221	75	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	75	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	75	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8221	75	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	75	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	75	20	77	77	NUM
ideas-8221	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	76	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	76	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	76	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	76	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8221	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	76	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8221	76	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	76	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8221	76	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	14	79	79	NUM
ideas-8221	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	76	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	20	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	76	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	76	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	76	23	weaker	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	76	24	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8221	76	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	26	75	75	NUM
ideas-8221	76	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	77	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	77	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	77	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8221	77	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	77	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	8	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	77	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	77	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	77	13	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8221	77	14	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8221	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	77	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	77	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	77	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	21	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	77	22	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8221	77	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	77	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	77	25	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8221	77	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	77	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-8221	77	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	77	29	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-8221	77	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	31	across	across	ADP
ideas-8221	77	32	all	all	DET
ideas-8221	77	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	78	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	6	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	8	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	12	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	14	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8221	78	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	78	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	78	20	both	both	DET
ideas-8221	78	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	78	22	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	78	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	27	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	78	28	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	37	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	78	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	78	42	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	78	44	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8221	78	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	46	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	48	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8221	78	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	50	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	78	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	52	ramya	ramya	PROPN
ideas-8221	78	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	54	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	78	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	78	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	79	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	79	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8221	79	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	79	4	empowers	empower	VERB
ideas-8221	79	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	79	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	79	7	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	79	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	79	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	79	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	79	11	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	79	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	79	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	79	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	79	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	79	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-8221	79	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	79	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	79	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	79	20	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	80	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	80	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	80	6	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-8221	80	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	80	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	80	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	80	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	80	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ideas-8221	80	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	80	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	80	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	80	15	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8221	80	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	80	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	80	18	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	80	19	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8221	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	81	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	81	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	81	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	81	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	81	9	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	81	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	12	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	81	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	14	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	81	15	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	81	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	81	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	81	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	81	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	81	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	81	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	81	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8221	81	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	81	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	81	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	30	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	82	1	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	82	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	82	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	82	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	82	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	82	6	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	82	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	82	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	82	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	82	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	82	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	82	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8221	82	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	82	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	82	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	82	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	82	17	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	1	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	83	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	83	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	83	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	83	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	83	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	83	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	83	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	83	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-8221	83	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	83	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	83	14	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	16	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	20	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	83	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8221	83	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8221	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	1	76	76	NUM
ideas-8221	84	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	84	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	84	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	84	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	84	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-8221	84	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	84	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	17	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	84	18	.	.	X
ideas-8221	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	84	21	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	84	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	84	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	85	1	72	72	NUM
ideas-8221	86	1	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	86	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	86	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	86	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	86	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8221	86	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	86	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	86	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	86	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	86	10	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8221	86	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	86	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	86	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	86	14	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	86	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	86	16	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	86	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	86	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	87	1	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	87	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	87	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-8221	87	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	87	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	87	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	87	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	87	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	87	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-8221	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	87	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	87	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8221	87	14	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8221	87	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	87	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8221	87	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	87	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8221	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	87	20	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8221	87	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	1	76	76	NUM
ideas-8221	88	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	4	76	76	NUM
ideas-8221	88	5	high	high	ADV
ideas-8221	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	88	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	88	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	16	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	88	19	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8221	88	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	88	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	23	76	76	NUM
ideas-8221	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	89	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	89	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	89	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	89	7	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8221	89	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	89	11	align	align	VERB
ideas-8221	89	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	89	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	15	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	89	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	89	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	89	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	20	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-8221	89	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	89	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	27	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	89	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	31	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	89	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	89	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	89	34	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	89	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	89	36	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	89	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	38	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	89	41	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	89	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	89	43	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	89	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	45	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	47	7129	7129	NUM
ideas-8221	89	48	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	89	49	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	89	50	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	51	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	89	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	53	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	89	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	90	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8221	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	90	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	90	5	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	7	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	90	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	90	9	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	90	11	72	72	NUM
ideas-8221	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	90	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	90	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	90	16	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	90	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	90	20	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	90	21	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8221	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	91	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	91	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	91	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	4	would	would	AUX
ideas-8221	91	5	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	91	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	91	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	91	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	91	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	91	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	91	12	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8221	91	13	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8221	91	14	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	91	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	91	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	91	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	91	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	91	20	build	build	VERB
ideas-8221	91	21	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8221	91	22	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	91	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	91	25	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	26	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8221	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	92	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	92	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	7	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	9	mastery	mastery	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	92	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	14	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	16	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8221	92	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	92	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8221	92	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	92	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	92	23	what	what	PRON
ideas-8221	92	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	92	25	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	92	30	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8221	92	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	92	32	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	92	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	92	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	38	shing	she	VERB
ideas-8221	92	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	43	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8221	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	93	1	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	93	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	93	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8221	93	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	93	5	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-8221	93	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8221	93	7	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8221	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	93	9	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-8221	93	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	93	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	93	12	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-8221	93	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8221	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	93	16	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8221	93	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	93	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8221	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	94	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-8221	94	2	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	94	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	94	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	94	9	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	94	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	94	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	94	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	94	14	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	94	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	17	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	94	19	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	94	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	94	22	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8221	94	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	94	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8221	94	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	95	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	95	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	95	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	95	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	95	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	95	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	95	8	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	95	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	95	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	95	11	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	95	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	95	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
ideas-8221	95	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	95	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	95	16	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	95	17	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	96	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	96	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	97	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	97	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	97	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	97	7	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	97	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	10	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	97	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	12	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	97	13	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	97	15	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	97	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	97	17	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8221	97	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	97	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	97	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	98	1	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	98	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	98	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	98	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	98	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	98	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8221	98	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	98	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	98	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	98	10	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	99	1	72	72	NUM
ideas-8221	99	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	99	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	99	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	99	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	99	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	99	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8221	99	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	99	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	99	13	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	99	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	99	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	99	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	99	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	100	1	75	75	NUM
ideas-8221	100	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	100	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	100	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	100	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	100	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-8221	100	7	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-8221	100	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8221	100	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	100	10	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	100	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	100	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	100	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	100	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	101	1	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	101	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	101	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	101	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	101	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	101	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8221	101	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	101	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	9	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	101	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	101	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	101	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	17	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	102	1	74	74	NUM
ideas-8221	102	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	4	75	75	NUM
ideas-8221	102	5	high	high	ADV
ideas-8221	102	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	102	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	102	12	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	102	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	102	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	102	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	102	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	102	19	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	102	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	102	22	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8221	102	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	102	24	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	102	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	102	27	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	102	28	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	102	29	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	102	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	102	31	75	75	NUM
ideas-8221	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	103	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	103	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	103	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	103	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	7	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	103	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	13	78	78	NUM
ideas-8221	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8221	103	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	103	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	103	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8221	103	23	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	103	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	103	25	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	27	72	72	NUM
ideas-8221	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	104	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	104	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	104	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8221	104	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	104	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	104	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-8221	104	10	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8221	104	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	104	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	104	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	104	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	104	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	104	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	104	20	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-8221	104	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	23	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	104	24	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8221	104	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	104	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8221	104	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	104	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	104	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	104	32	could	could	AUX
ideas-8221	104	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	104	34	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8221	104	35	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	104	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	104	38	measurably	measurably	ADV
ideas-8221	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	105	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	7	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	9	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	14	tck)is	tck)is	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	105	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8221	105	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	105	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	105	25	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-8221	105	26	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-8221	105	27	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	30	chai	chai	NOUN
ideas-8221	105	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	105	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	105	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	35	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8221	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	106	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	106	2	type	type	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	106	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	106	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	106	9	select	select	VERB
ideas-8221	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	106	11	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	106	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	106	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	106	16	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8221	106	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	106	19	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	106	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	106	22	become	become	VERB
ideas-8221	106	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	24	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	25	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	106	27	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	106	28	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	29	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	106	31	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	106	32	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	106	33	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	106	34	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	106	35	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	106	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	106	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	38	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	106	40	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	106	41	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	42	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	43	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	106	46	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	47	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	106	49	7130	7130	NUM
ideas-8221	106	50	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	106	52	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8221	106	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	106	54	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8221	106	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	107	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8221	107	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8221	107	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	107	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	107	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	107	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8221	107	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	10	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8221	107	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	107	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	107	14	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	107	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	107	18	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	107	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	107	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	107	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	107	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	107	25	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	107	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	108	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	108	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8221	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	109	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	109	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	7	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	10	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	109	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	12	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	109	13	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	109	15	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	109	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	109	17	take	take	VERB
ideas-8221	109	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	109	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	24	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	26	slideshows	slideshow	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	28	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	109	29	.	.	X
ideas-8221	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	109	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	109	32	express	express	VERB
ideas-8221	109	33	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	109	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	109	36	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8221	109	37	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8221	109	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	109	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	110	1	74	74	NUM
ideas-8221	110	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	110	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	110	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	110	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	110	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-8221	110	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	110	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	110	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	110	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	110	13	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	14	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	110	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	17	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	110	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	110	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8221	110	21	remotely	remotely	ADV
ideas-8221	110	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	110	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-8221	110	24	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-8221	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	1	66	66	NUM
ideas-8221	111	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	111	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	111	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	111	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	111	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	111	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	111	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	111	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	111	10	work	work	VERB
ideas-8221	111	11	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-8221	111	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	111	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8221	111	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-8221	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8221	111	19	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8221	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	21	wikis	wiki	NOUN
ideas-8221	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	23	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	111	24	.	.	X
ideas-8221	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	112	1	58	58	NUM
ideas-8221	112	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	4	66	66	NUM
ideas-8221	112	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	112	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	112	12	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	112	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	112	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	112	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	112	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	112	19	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	112	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	112	22	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8221	112	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	112	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	112	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	112	27	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	112	28	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	112	29	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	112	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	112	31	66	66	NUM
ideas-8221	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	113	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8221	113	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	4	lay	lie	VERB
ideas-8221	113	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	113	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	113	7	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	113	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	113	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	113	12	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	113	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	16	74	74	NUM
ideas-8221	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	113	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	113	21	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	113	22	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-8221	113	23	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	113	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	113	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8221	113	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	113	29	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	113	30	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8221	113	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8221	113	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	113	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	34	58	58	NUM
ideas-8221	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8221	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	114	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8221	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	114	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	114	7	able	able	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	114	9	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	114	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	114	14	further	further	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	114	17	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8221	114	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	114	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	114	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	114	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	114	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8221	114	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	114	30	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	114	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	114	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	114	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	115	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	7	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	9	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	14	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	16	denotes	denote	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	18	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	115	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	115	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	115	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	23	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8221	115	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	115	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	115	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	115	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8221	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	29	leon	leon	PROPN
ideas-8221	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	31	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	116	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	116	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8221	116	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	116	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	116	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8221	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	116	8	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	116	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	116	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	116	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	116	13	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	116	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	116	16	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	116	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	116	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	116	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-8221	116	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	116	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	116	25	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	116	27	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8221	116	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	29	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	116	30	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	116	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	116	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	116	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8221	116	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	116	38	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8221	116	39	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-8221	116	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8221	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	117	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	117	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	6	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-8221	117	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	117	8	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ideas-8221	117	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	117	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	117	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	117	15	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8221	117	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	117	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	117	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	117	19	below	below	ADV
ideas-8221	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	118	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	118	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8221	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	119	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	119	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	119	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	119	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	119	7	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	119	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	10	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	119	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	12	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	119	13	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	119	15	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	119	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	119	17	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8221	119	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	119	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-8221	119	21	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	119	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	119	24	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	120	1	60	60	NUM
ideas-8221	120	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	120	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	120	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	120	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	120	6	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-8221	120	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	120	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	120	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	120	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8221	120	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	120	12	legally	legally	ADV
ideas-8221	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	120	14	ethically	ethically	ADV
ideas-8221	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	120	16	safely	safely	ADV
ideas-8221	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	120	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	120	20	respect	respect	NOUN
ideas-8221	120	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	120	22	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8221	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	121	1	61	61	NUM
ideas-8221	121	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	121	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	121	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	121	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	121	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	121	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8221	121	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	121	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	121	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	121	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	121	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8221	121	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	121	18	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	121	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	121	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	121	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	121	22	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	1	58	58	NUM
ideas-8221	122	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	122	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	122	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	122	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	122	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	122	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	122	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	122	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	122	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	122	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	122	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	122	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	122	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	122	29	7131	7131	NUM
ideas-8221	122	30	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	122	31	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	122	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	122	33	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8221	122	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	122	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	36	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	122	37	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	38	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	122	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	122	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	122	42	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8221	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	123	1	62	62	NUM
ideas-8221	123	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	123	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	123	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	123	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	123	6	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8221	123	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8221	123	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	123	9	would	would	AUX
ideas-8221	123	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-8221	123	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	123	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	123	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	123	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8221	123	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	123	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8221	123	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8221	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	124	1	67	67	NUM
ideas-8221	124	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	124	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-8221	124	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	124	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	124	6	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	124	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	124	12	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8221	124	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	124	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	125	1	62	62	NUM
ideas-8221	125	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	125	3	7	7	NUM
ideas-8221	125	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	125	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	125	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	125	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	125	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	125	10	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	125	12	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	125	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	125	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	125	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	126	1	55	55	NUM
ideas-8221	126	2	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	4	61	61	NUM
ideas-8221	126	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	126	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	126	12	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	126	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	126	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	126	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	126	19	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	126	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	126	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8221	126	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	126	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	126	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	126	26	61	61	NUM
ideas-8221	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	127	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	127	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	127	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	127	5	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8221	127	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	127	8	make	make	VERB
ideas-8221	127	9	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8221	127	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-8221	127	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8221	127	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	127	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	127	16	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	127	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	127	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	127	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	22	67	67	NUM
ideas-8221	127	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	25	however	however	ADV
ideas-8221	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	127	28	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	127	29	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8221	127	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8221	127	31	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	127	33	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	127	34	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8221	127	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	127	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	37	55	55	NUM
ideas-8221	127	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	128	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	128	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-8221	128	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	128	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	128	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	128	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	128	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	128	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	128	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	128	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	128	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	128	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	128	14	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8221	128	15	evenly	evenly	ADV
ideas-8221	128	16	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8221	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	129	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	129	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	129	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8221	129	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	129	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8221	129	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	129	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	129	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	129	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8221	129	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	129	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	129	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	129	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	129	19	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	129	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	129	22	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8221	129	23	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8221	129	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	129	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	129	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	130	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	130	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	130	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	130	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	130	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	130	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	21	culminates	culminate	VERB
ideas-8221	130	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	130	23	what	what	PRON
ideas-8221	130	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	130	25	known	know	VERB
ideas-8221	130	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	130	27	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	130	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	130	30	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	130	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	131	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	3	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-8221	131	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8221	131	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	131	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	131	8	align	align	VERB
ideas-8221	131	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	131	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	131	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	131	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	131	19	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	131	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8221	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	131	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8221	131	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	131	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	31	angeli	angeli	PROPN
ideas-8221	131	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	131	33	valanides	valanide	NOUN
ideas-8221	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	35	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8221	131	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	132	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	132	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	132	5	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8221	132	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	132	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	132	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ideas-8221	132	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	132	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	132	15	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8221	132	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	132	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	132	18	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8221	132	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	133	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8221	133	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8221	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	134	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	134	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	134	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	11	no	no	DET
ideas-8221	134	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	13	score	score	VERB
ideas-8221	134	14	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-8221	134	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	134	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	134	18	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	134	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8221	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	24	wikis	wiki	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	26	3d	3d	NUM
ideas-8221	134	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8221	134	28	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	30	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	134	31	.	.	X
ideas-8221	134	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	134	34	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	134	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	134	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	135	1	60	60	NUM
ideas-8221	135	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	135	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	135	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	135	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	135	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	135	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	135	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8221	135	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	135	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	135	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	135	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	135	13	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	135	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	135	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	135	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	135	17	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8221	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	1	62	62	NUM
ideas-8221	136	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	136	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8221	136	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	136	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	136	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	136	7	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	8	2.0	2.0	NUM
ideas-8221	136	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	11	animation	animation	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	136	15	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	18	etc	etc	X
ideas-8221	136	19	.	.	X
ideas-8221	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	136	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	136	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	136	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	137	1	63	63	NUM
ideas-8221	137	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	137	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	137	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8221	137	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	137	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	137	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-8221	137	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	137	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	137	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	137	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	137	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	137	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	137	17	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-8221	137	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8221	137	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	137	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8221	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	1	59	59	NUM
ideas-8221	138	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	4	61	61	NUM
ideas-8221	138	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	6	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	7	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	9	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	138	10	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	11	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	13	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	14	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	16	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	17	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	138	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	138	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	138	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	25	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	138	28	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	29	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	138	31	7132	7132	NUM
ideas-8221	138	32	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8221	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	138	35	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	36	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	138	38	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	138	41	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	46	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	138	47	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	138	48	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	49	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	50	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	52	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	138	53	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8221	138	54	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	138	55	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	138	57	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	138	58	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	138	59	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	138	60	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	138	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	138	62	61	61	NUM
ideas-8221	138	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	139	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-8221	139	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	139	5	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-8221	139	6	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	139	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	139	9	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	10	2.0	2.0	NUM
ideas-8221	139	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	139	13	63	63	NUM
ideas-8221	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	139	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	139	16	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	139	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	139	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8221	139	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	139	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	139	24	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8221	139	25	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	139	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	139	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	140	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8221	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	140	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	140	4	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-8221	140	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	140	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8221	140	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	140	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	140	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	140	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-8221	140	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	140	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	140	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	140	18	59	59	NUM
ideas-8221	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	140	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	140	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	140	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	140	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8221	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	140	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8221	140	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	140	29	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	30	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	140	31	have	have	AUX
ideas-8221	140	32	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	140	33	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8221	140	34	been	be	AUX
ideas-8221	140	35	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8221	140	36	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	141	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	141	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8221	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	141	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8221	141	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	141	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	8	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-8221	141	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	141	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	141	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	141	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	141	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	141	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	141	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	141	20	need	need	VERB
ideas-8221	141	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8221	141	22	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	141	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	141	25	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	141	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8221	141	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	141	29	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	141	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-8221	141	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	141	32	use	use	VERB
ideas-8221	141	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	34	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	141	35	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	141	36	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	141	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	141	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	39	aid	aid	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	40	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	141	41	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	141	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	141	43	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	141	44	means	means	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	45	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	141	46	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	141	47	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	141	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	141	49	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	141	50	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-8221	141	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	142	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	142	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	142	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	142	6	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	142	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	142	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	16	tpack	tpack	PROPN
ideas-8221	142	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	142	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	142	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	142	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	142	23	all	all	DET
ideas-8221	142	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	25	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	27	including	include	VERB
ideas-8221	142	28	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	31	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	34	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	37	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	43	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	47	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	50	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	142	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	53	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	54	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	57	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	142	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	60	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	61	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	64	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	142	68	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	69	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	142	71	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	72	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	73	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	74	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	142	77	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	142	78	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	79	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	80	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	142	81	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	83	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	84	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	142	85	found	find	VERB
ideas-8221	142	86	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	142	87	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-8221	142	88	across	across	ADP
ideas-8221	142	89	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8221	142	90	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	142	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	143	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8221	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	143	5	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	143	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	143	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	143	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	143	9	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8221	143	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	12	ck	ck	PROPN
ideas-8221	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	143	16	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	143	17	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	143	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	143	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	143	20	81	81	NUM
ideas-8221	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	143	23	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	144	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	144	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	144	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-8221	144	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	144	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	144	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	144	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	15	including	include	VERB
ideas-8221	144	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	19	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8221	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	25	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	144	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8221	144	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8221	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	145	2	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	145	3	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	145	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	145	5	ck	ck	PROPN
ideas-8221	145	6	serves	serve	NOUN
ideas-8221	145	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	145	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	145	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8221	145	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8221	145	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	145	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ideas-8221	145	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	145	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	145	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8221	145	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8221	145	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	145	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8221	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	146	4	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	146	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	146	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	146	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	146	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	10	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	146	14	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	146	15	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	146	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	146	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	146	18	56	56	NUM
ideas-8221	146	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	20	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	146	21	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	147	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	147	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8221	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	147	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	147	7	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8221	147	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	147	10	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-8221	147	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8221	147	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	13	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8221	147	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	147	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	147	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	147	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	147	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	147	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	147	22	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	147	24	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	147	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	147	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8221	147	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	147	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	147	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	148	2	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	148	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	148	5	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	148	6	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8221	148	7	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8221	148	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	148	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	148	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	148	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8221	148	14	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	148	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	148	17	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	148	19	tck	tck	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	148	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	148	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	148	25	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8221	148	26	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	148	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	148	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	148	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	148	30	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	149	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	149	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8221	149	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8221	149	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	149	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	149	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8221	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	149	10	technologyoriented	technologyoriente	VERB
ideas-8221	149	11	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	149	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	149	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	149	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	149	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8221	149	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	149	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	149	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	149	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	149	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	149	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	149	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	149	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	150	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	150	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	7	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-8221	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	150	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	150	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	150	15	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	150	16	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	150	17	possessed	possess	VERB
ideas-8221	150	18	differing	differ	VERB
ideas-8221	150	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	150	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	22	across	across	ADP
ideas-8221	150	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	150	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	150	28	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	30	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	150	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	32	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	34	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	150	35	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	150	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	150	37	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	150	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	150	39	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	150	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	41	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	150	44	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	150	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	150	46	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	150	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	50	7133	7133	NUM
ideas-8221	150	51	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	150	53	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	150	54	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	55	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	150	56	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	59	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	150	61	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8221	150	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	151	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	151	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	151	3	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8221	151	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	151	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	151	9	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	151	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8221	151	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	151	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	151	14	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	151	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	151	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	151	18	solid	solid	ADJ
ideas-8221	151	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	151	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	151	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	151	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	151	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	152	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8221	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	152	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	152	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	152	6	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	152	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	152	9	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8221	152	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	152	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	152	12	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	152	13	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	152	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8221	152	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	152	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	18	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	152	19	face	face	VERB
ideas-8221	152	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	152	22	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	152	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	152	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	152	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	152	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	152	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	153	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	153	2	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8221	153	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	4	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ideas-8221	153	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	153	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8221	153	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	153	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	14	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8221	153	15	excel	excel	VERB
ideas-8221	153	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	153	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	153	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	20	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	21	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8221	153	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-8221	153	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	153	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	153	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	153	27	irwanto	irwanto	NOUN
ideas-8221	153	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	153	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	153	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	153	32	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8221	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	3	rakerda	rakerda	PROPN
ideas-8221	154	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	154	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	154	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	9	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	11	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8221	154	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	154	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	16	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	154	19	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	154	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	154	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	154	24	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-8221	154	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	154	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	154	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	154	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	154	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	154	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8221	154	33	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-8221	154	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	154	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	154	37	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	154	38	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8221	154	39	enriched	enrich	VERB
ideas-8221	154	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8221	154	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	155	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	155	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8221	155	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	155	9	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	155	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	11	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8221	155	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	155	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	155	15	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-8221	155	16	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	155	17	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	155	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	155	21	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	155	24	who	who	PRON
ideas-8221	155	25	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8221	155	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	155	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	29	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	31	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8221	155	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	34	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8221	155	35	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	155	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	37	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	38	due	due	ADP
ideas-8221	155	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	155	40	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	41	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	155	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	155	43	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	155	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-8221	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	3	herwanto	herwanto	ADP
ideas-8221	156	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	156	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	156	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	11	found	find	VERB
ideas-8221	156	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	156	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	156	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	15	held	hold	VERB
ideas-8221	156	16	moderately	moderately	ADV
ideas-8221	156	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8221	156	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	19	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8221	156	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	156	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8221	156	25	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	156	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8221	156	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	156	29	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	156	31	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8221	156	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	156	34	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	156	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-8221	156	36	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	157	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	157	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8221	157	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8221	157	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	157	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	8	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-8221	157	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	157	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8221	157	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	157	15	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8221	157	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	157	19	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	157	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	157	25	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	157	26	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8221	157	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	28	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8221	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	158	4	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	158	6	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	158	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	158	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-8221	158	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	158	10	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-8221	158	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	158	12	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-8221	158	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	158	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8221	158	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	158	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	158	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	22	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	158	25	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	158	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	29	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	159	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	3	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-8221	159	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	159	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	159	7	fakhriyah	fakhriyah	PROPN
ideas-8221	159	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8221	159	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	159	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-8221	159	17	asserted	assert	VERB
ideas-8221	159	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	159	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	159	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8221	159	22	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-8221	159	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	159	27	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-8221	159	28	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	159	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	159	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	159	34	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8221	159	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8221	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	160	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	160	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	160	5	without	without	ADP
ideas-8221	160	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	160	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	160	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-8221	160	16	find	find	VERB
ideas-8221	160	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	160	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8221	160	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	160	20	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8221	160	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	160	23	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	160	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	160	26	both	both	PRON
ideas-8221	160	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	28	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	160	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8221	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	161	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	161	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8221	161	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	161	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	161	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	161	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8221	161	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	161	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8221	161	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8221	161	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8221	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	162	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8221	162	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-8221	162	6	been	be	AUX
ideas-8221	162	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8221	162	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	162	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-8221	162	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	162	11	java	java	ADV
ideas-8221	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	162	14	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	16	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	162	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	18	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8221	162	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8221	162	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	162	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	162	23	less	less	ADV
ideas-8221	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	25	studied	study	VERB
ideas-8221	162	26	region	region	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	27	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	28	papua	papua	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	29	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8221	162	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8221	162	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	162	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	162	33	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	162	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	36	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	162	37	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8221	162	38	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-8221	162	39	across	across	ADP
ideas-8221	162	40	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8221	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	163	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8221	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	163	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	163	4	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-8221	163	5	all	all	DET
ideas-8221	163	6	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8221	163	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ideas-8221	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	163	10	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	163	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	163	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	163	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8221	163	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	163	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	163	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8221	163	19	constrain	constrain	VERB
ideas-8221	163	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	163	22	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-8221	163	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	163	25	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8221	163	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	163	27	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-8221	163	28	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	163	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	163	31	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8221	163	32	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	33	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	163	34	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	35	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8221	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	164	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8221	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	164	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	164	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8221	164	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	164	7	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ideas-8221	164	8	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	164	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	164	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	164	12	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	164	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	164	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	17	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	1	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	165	3	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	165	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8221	165	5	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	165	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	8	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ideas-8221	165	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8221	165	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	165	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8221	165	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	165	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	165	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	22	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	25	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	26	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	165	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	31	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	32	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	165	34	help	help	VERB
ideas-8221	165	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	36	build	build	VERB
ideas-8221	165	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	165	39	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	165	40	precilia	precilia	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	41	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	43	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	165	44	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	45	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	165	47	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	165	48	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	165	49	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	165	50	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	165	51	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	165	52	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	165	53	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	54	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	165	56	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	165	57	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	58	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	59	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	61	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	165	62	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	165	63	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	64	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	165	65	7134	7134	NUM
ideas-8221	165	66	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	165	67	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	165	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	166	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	2	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	166	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-8221	166	8	further	far	ADV
ideas-8221	166	9	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	166	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	166	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8221	166	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	166	18	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8221	166	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	166	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	21	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	166	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	166	24	means	means	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	166	26	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8221	166	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-8221	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	167	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	167	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8221	167	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	167	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-8221	167	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	167	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	167	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	12	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	167	14	track	track	VERB
ideas-8221	167	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8221	167	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	18	evolves	evolve	VERB
ideas-8221	167	19	over	over	ADP
ideas-8221	167	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	167	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	167	23	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8221	167	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	25	models	model	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	167	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	167	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	167	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	167	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	32	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	33	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	167	34	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	36	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	37	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	167	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	168	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	168	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	168	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	168	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	168	7	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	168	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	168	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	168	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	168	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	16	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	168	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	168	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	168	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	24	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	168	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	168	28	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	168	31	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	168	32	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	168	34	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	35	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8221	168	36	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8221	168	37	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	168	38	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8221	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8221	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	169	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8221	169	5	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	169	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-8221	169	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	169	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	169	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8221	169	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	169	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8221	169	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	169	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	169	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	21	possessed	possess	VERB
ideas-8221	169	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8221	169	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	169	25	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8221	169	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	169	31	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	169	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	169	34	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	35	had	have	AUX
ideas-8221	169	36	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	169	37	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8221	169	38	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8221	169	39	an	an	DET
ideas-8221	169	40	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-8221	169	41	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	169	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	170	2	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	5	ck	ck	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8221	170	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	170	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	170	11	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8221	170	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	170	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8221	170	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8221	170	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	170	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	170	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-8221	170	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	170	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	171	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	171	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8221	171	3	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8221	171	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	171	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8221	171	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8221	171	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	171	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	171	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	171	10	support	support	VERB
ideas-8221	171	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-8221	171	12	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8221	171	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	171	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	172	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	172	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8221	172	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	172	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	14	ck	ck	PROPN
ideas-8221	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	172	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	172	18	most	most	ADV
ideas-8221	172	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	22	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8221	172	23	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8221	172	24	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8221	172	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	32	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	172	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	34	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-8221	172	35	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	172	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	172	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	172	38	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	172	40	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	172	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	172	42	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	43	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8221	172	44	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8221	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	173	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	173	5	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8221	173	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	173	7	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8221	173	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	173	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	173	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	173	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	19	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	26	tck	tck	PROPN
ideas-8221	173	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	173	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	32	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	173	38	all	all	PRON
ideas-8221	173	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	173	40	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	173	41	fell	fall	VERB
ideas-8221	173	42	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	173	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	173	44	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8221	173	45	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8221	173	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	174	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	174	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	3	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-8221	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8221	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	174	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8221	174	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	174	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ideas-8221	174	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	174	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	174	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	174	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-8221	174	17	still	still	ADV
ideas-8221	174	18	face	face	VERB
ideas-8221	174	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	174	21	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-8221	174	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8221	174	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	174	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	174	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	174	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	174	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	175	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-8221	175	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	175	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	175	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	175	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8221	175	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	175	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	175	12	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8221	175	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	175	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	175	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	175	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	175	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	175	21	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	175	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-8221	175	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	175	24	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8221	175	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	26	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8221	175	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	175	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	175	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8221	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	176	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	176	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	176	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8221	176	5	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8221	176	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8221	176	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	176	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	176	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	176	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	176	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-8221	176	17	fkip	fkip	PROPN
ideas-8221	176	18	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	176	19	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	176	21	has	have	VERB
ideas-8221	176	22	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8221	176	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8221	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	177	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	177	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8221	177	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8221	177	5	within	within	ADP
ideas-8221	177	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	177	7	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8221	177	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8221	177	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	177	11	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8221	177	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	177	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8221	177	14	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	177	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	177	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	177	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-8221	177	20	constrain	constrain	VERB
ideas-8221	177	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	177	22	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	177	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	177	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	178	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8221	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	178	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	178	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8221	178	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8221	178	7	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8221	178	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8221	178	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	178	11	report	report	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	178	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-8221	178	15	might	might	AUX
ideas-8221	178	16	not	not	PART
ideas-8221	178	17	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8221	178	18	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-8221	178	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	178	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	178	22	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-8221	178	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	178	26	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	178	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	179	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	179	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8221	179	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	179	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-8221	179	5	taken	take	VERB
ideas-8221	179	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	179	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8221	179	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8221	179	9	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-8221	179	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	179	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8221	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	180	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	180	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	180	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8221	180	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8221	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	180	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	180	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8221	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	180	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8221	180	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8221	180	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	180	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8221	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	3	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	181	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8221	181	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	181	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	181	9	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	181	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	15	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8221	181	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	18	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	181	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	181	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-8221	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	27	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8221	181	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	31	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8221	181	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	181	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	181	34	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8221	181	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	181	36	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8221	181	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	38	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8221	181	41	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8221	181	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	181	43	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8221	181	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	45	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	181	47	7135	7135	NUM
ideas-8221	181	48	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8221	181	49	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	50	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	51	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8221	181	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	181	53	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	181	54	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8221	181	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	182	1	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8221	182	2	technologybased	technologybase	VERB
ideas-8221	182	3	microteaching	microteache	VERB
ideas-8221	182	4	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	182	6	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	182	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	182	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-8221	182	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8221	182	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	14	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	182	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	182	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8221	182	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	182	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8221	182	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-8221	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	183	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8221	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	183	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	4	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	183	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-8221	183	8	design	design	VERB
ideas-8221	183	9	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8221	183	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8221	183	12	link	link	VERB
ideas-8221	183	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	183	14	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8221	183	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	183	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8221	183	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	183	20	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	183	22	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8221	183	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	183	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-8221	183	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	183	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	183	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	184	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8221	184	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	184	6	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8221	184	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	184	8	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	184	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	184	12	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8221	184	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	184	16	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-8221	184	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	184	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8221	184	22	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8221	184	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	184	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	30	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8221	184	32	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	184	33	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	34	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	184	35	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8221	184	36	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	37	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	38	into	into	ADP
ideas-8221	184	39	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	184	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	184	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	184	47	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	184	50	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8221	184	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	185	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	2	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-8221	185	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8221	185	5	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-8221	185	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8221	185	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	185	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	185	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	11	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	185	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	185	15	cenderawasih	cenderawasih	PROPN
ideas-8221	185	16	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8221	185	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	185	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-8221	185	19	financial	financial	ADJ
ideas-8221	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	185	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8221	185	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8221	185	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8221	185	25	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8221	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	186	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	186	2	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8221	186	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	186	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	186	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	186	7	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	9	services	services	ADJ
ideas-8221	186	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	186	12	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	13	uncen	uncen	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	14	jayapura	jayapura	NOUN
ideas-8221	186	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8221	186	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8221	186	17	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
ideas-8221	186	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8221	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8221	187	2	angeli	angeli	VERB
ideas-8221	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	187	7	valanides	valanide	NOUN
ideas-8221	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8221	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	11	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8221	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	188	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	188	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	188	3	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	188	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	188	6	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8221	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	188	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	188	11	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-8221	188	12	tpck	tpck	NOUN
ideas-8221	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	189	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-8221	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	1	baser	baser	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	5	kopcha	kopcha	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	190	11	ozden	ozden	ADJ
ideas-8221	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	190	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8221	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	16	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8221	190	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	191	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	191	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	191	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	191	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	191	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	191	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	191	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	191	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	191	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8221	191	16	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	191	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	191	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8221	191	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	191	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8221	191	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	192	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-8221	192	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8221	192	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	192	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	192	6	29(4	29(4	NOUN
ideas-8221	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	192	9	749–764	749–764	NUM
ideas-8221	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	2	chai	chai	NOUN
ideas-8221	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	7	koh	koh	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	193	14	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	193	16	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
ideas-8221	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	194	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8221	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	195	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	195	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8221	195	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	195	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	195	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	195	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	195	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	196	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	196	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	196	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	196	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	196	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	196	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8221	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	196	8	16(2	16(2	NUM
ideas-8221	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	196	11	31–51	31–51	NUM
ideas-8221	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	1	fakhriyah	fakhriyah	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	5	masfuah	masfuah	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	9	hilyana	hilyana	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	197	15	mamat	mamat	PROPN
ideas-8221	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	17	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8221	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	19	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	197	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	198	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	198	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	198	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	198	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	198	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	198	13	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	198	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	18	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8221	198	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	198	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	198	24	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8221	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8221	199	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	3	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-8221	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	9	399–411	399–411	NUM
ideas-8221	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	11	herwanto	herwanto	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	16	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	20	munir	munir	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	199	25	anam	anam	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	27	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	199	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	200	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	200	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	200	3	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	200	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	200	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	6	’	’	PART
ideas-8221	200	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	200	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	200	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	200	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	200	15	mobileassisted	mobileassiste	VERB
ideas-8221	200	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	200	19	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	200	21	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8221	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	201	1	teflin	teflin	NOUN
ideas-8221	201	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	201	3	eeic	eeic	NOUN
ideas-8221	201	4	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	202	1	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-8221	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	202	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	202	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	203	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	203	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	203	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8221	203	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	203	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8221	203	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8221	203	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	203	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8221	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	204	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	204	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	204	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	204	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8221	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-8221	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	204	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-8221	204	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	204	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-8221	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	1	irwanto	irwanto	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	5	redhana	redhana	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	205	11	wahono	wahono	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8221	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	206	1	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-8221	206	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	206	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	206	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	10	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8221	206	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	206	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	206	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	17	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	206	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	207	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8221	207	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8221	207	3	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8221	207	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8221	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	207	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-8221	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	207	9	142	142	NUM
ideas-8221	207	10	–	–	SYM
ideas-8221	207	11	154	154	NUM
ideas-8221	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	208	1	leon	leon	PROPN
ideas-8221	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	208	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	208	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8221	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	208	6	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	209	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	209	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	209	7	precilia	precilia	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	8	rafra	rafra	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	10	ince	ince	VERB
ideas-8221	209	11	rezky	rezky	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	12	naing	naing	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	14	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	15	laurenz	laurenz	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	17	menanti	menanti	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	18	profiling	profile	VERB
ideas-8221	209	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	209	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	209	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	209	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	26	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	209	29	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	30	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8221	209	32	7136	7136	NUM
ideas-8221	209	33	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	37	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	40	tpck	tpck	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	209	42	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-8221	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	1	liang	liang	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	3	j.-c	j.-c	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	6	chai	chai	NOUN
ideas-8221	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	11	hwee	hwee	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	15	koh	koh	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	19	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	21	c.-j	c.-j	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	210	25	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	210	27	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
ideas-8221	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	211	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8221	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	212	1	surveying	survey	VERB
ideas-8221	212	2	inservice	inservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	212	3	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ideas-8221	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	212	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	212	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	212	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	212	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	212	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	213	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	213	2	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ideas-8221	213	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	213	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	213	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	213	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	213	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8221	213	9	4	4	NUM
ideas-8221	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	1	loewenberg	loewenberg	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	2	ball	ball	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	6	thames	thames	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	214	12	phelps	phelps	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8221	214	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	16	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-8221	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	215	1	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	215	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	215	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	215	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	215	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	215	6	what	what	PRON
ideas-8221	215	7	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8221	215	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-8221	215	9	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8221	215	10	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8221	216	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	216	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	216	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	216	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	216	6	59(5	59(5	NUM
ideas-8221	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	216	9	389–407	389–407	NUM
ideas-8221	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	217	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	217	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	218	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8221	218	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	218	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8221	218	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	218	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-8221	218	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	218	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8221	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	219	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8221	219	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8221	219	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	219	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8221	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	219	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8221	219	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	219	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8221	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	219	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-8221	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	219	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-8221	219	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8221	219	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-8221	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	1	mutiani	mutiani	PROPN
ideas-8221	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	220	6	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ideas-8221	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8221	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	221	1	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ideas-8221	221	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	221	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	221	4	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	221	5	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	221	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8221	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	221	8	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8221	221	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ideas-8221	221	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	221	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8221	221	12	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	222	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	222	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8221	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	222	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8221	222	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	222	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	222	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-8221	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	222	11	1–11	1–11	PROPN
ideas-8221	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	1	naing	nae	VERB
ideas-8221	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8221	223	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	223	7	wiedarti	wiedarti	PROPN
ideas-8221	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8221	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	224	1	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
ideas-8221	224	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8221	224	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8221	224	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	6	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-8221	224	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	224	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	224	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	224	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	224	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	224	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	224	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	16	status	status	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-8221	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8221	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	3	ishlah	ishlah	ADJ
ideas-8221	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8221	225	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8221	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	8	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-8221	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	225	11	1859–1870	1859–1870	NUM
ideas-8221	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	1	https://doi.org/doi	https://doi.org/doi	NOUN
ideas-8221	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	3	10.35445	10.35445	NUM
ideas-8221	226	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-8221	226	5	alishlah.v1	alishlah.v1	NOUN
ideas-8221	226	6	5	5	NUM
ideas-8221	226	7	i	i	NOUN
ideas-8221	226	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	10	263	263	NUM
ideas-8221	226	11	0	0	NUM
ideas-8221	226	12	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-8221	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8221	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	16	susilo	susilo	PROPN
ideas-8221	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	226	21	rachmawaty	rachmawaty	PROPN
ideas-8221	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	23	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8221	226	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	25	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8221	226	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	227	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8221	227	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	227	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	227	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	227	5	teachers’experiences	teachers’experience	NOUN
ideas-8221	227	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	227	7	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8221	227	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8221	227	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8221	227	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8221	227	12	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8221	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	1	ijee	ijee	PROPN
ideas-8221	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8221	228	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8221	228	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	228	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8221	228	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-8221	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	228	13	347–357	347–357	NUM
ideas-8221	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	1	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
ideas-8221	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	229	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8221	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	229	7	oh	oh	INTJ
ideas-8221	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8221	229	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	229	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	230	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ideas-8221	230	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	230	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	230	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	230	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	230	8	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	230	9	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	230	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-8221	230	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	230	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	230	17	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-8221	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	231	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	231	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	231	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-8221	231	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ideas-8221	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	231	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-8221	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	231	9	182–197	182–197	NUM
ideas-8221	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	1	rakerda	rakerda	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	5	lathif	lathif	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8221	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	9	amalia	amalia	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	13	bowo	bowo	INTJ
ideas-8221	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	232	19	afandi	afandi	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8221	232	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8221	232	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	233	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8221	233	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	233	3	to	to	AUX
ideas-8221	233	4	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8221	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	233	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8221	233	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	233	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	233	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8221	233	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	233	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8221	233	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8221	233	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8221	233	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-8221	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	234	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-8221	234	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	234	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	234	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8221	234	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	234	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8221	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	234	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8221	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	234	11	71	71	NUM
ideas-8221	234	12	–	–	SYM
ideas-8221	234	13	85	85	NUM
ideas-8221	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	235	1	ramya	ramya	PROPN
ideas-8221	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	235	3	в	в	X
ideas-8221	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	235	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8221	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	236	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	236	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	236	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8221	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	237	1	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-8221	237	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	237	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8221	237	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	237	5	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ideas-8221	237	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-8221	237	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	237	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	237	9	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8221	237	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	237	11	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
ideas-8221	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8221	237	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	237	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	237	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-8221	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	237	18	17–29	17–29	NUM
ideas-8221	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	1	shing	shing	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	6	saat	saat	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	238	12	loke	loke	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	238	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	17	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8221	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	239	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	239	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	239	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8221	239	5	–pedagogical	–pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	239	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	239	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	239	9	pck	pck	PROPN
ideas-8221	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	240	1	mojes	mojes	PROPN
ideas-8221	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	241	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ideas-8221	241	2	online	online	PROPN
ideas-8221	241	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8221	241	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	241	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8221	241	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8221	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	241	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
ideas-8221	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	241	11	40–55	40–55	NUM
ideas-8221	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	1	sitorus	sitorus	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8221	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	5	simarmata	simarmata	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	10	tampubolon	tampubolon	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	14	nommensen	nommensen	NOUN
ideas-8221	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	16	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	242	20	nommensen	nommensen	NOUN
ideas-8221	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	22	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	23	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	243	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	243	2	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8221	243	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	243	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	243	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	243	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	243	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	243	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	243	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	243	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8221	243	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	243	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	243	14	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	243	15	english	english	NOUN
ideas-8221	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	244	1	910–916	910–916	NUM
ideas-8221	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	1	taek	taek	PROPN
ideas-8221	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8221	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	5	madu	madu	NOUN
ideas-8221	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8221	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	245	10	liunima	liunima	PROPN
ideas-8221	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8221	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	246	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	246	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	246	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	246	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8221	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	246	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8221	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	246	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	246	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	246	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8221	246	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8221	246	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	246	19	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8221	246	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8221	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	247	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8221	247	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8221	247	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-8221	247	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	247	5	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
ideas-8221	247	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8221	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	247	8	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-8221	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	247	11	10–21	10–21	NUM
ideas-8221	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	248	1	tarihoran	tarihoran	VERB
ideas-8221	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	248	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8221	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	248	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8221	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	249	1	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8221	249	2	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8221	249	3	pengajaran	pengajaran	VERB
ideas-8221	249	4	abad	abad	PROPN
ideas-8221	249	5	21	21	NUM
ideas-8221	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	250	1	sapa	sapa	PROPN
ideas-8221	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	250	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-8221	250	4	kateketik	kateketik	PROPN
ideas-8221	250	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8221	250	6	pastoral	pastoral	PROPN
ideas-8221	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	250	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-8221	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	250	11	46–58	46–58	NOUN
ideas-8221	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	1	ye	ye	PRON
ideas-8221	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8221	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	5	ismail	ismail	PROPN
ideas-8221	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	251	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8221	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8221	251	11	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ideas-8221	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8221	251	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8221	251	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8221	251	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	252	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	252	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	252	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	9	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8221	252	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8221	252	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	16	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8221	252	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8221	252	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8221	252	20	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8221	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8221	253	1	forum	forum	NOUN
ideas-8221	253	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8221	253	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8221	253	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8221	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	253	6	6(6	6(6	ADJ
ideas-8221	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8221	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8221	253	9	274–294	274–294	NUM
ideas-8221	253	10	.	.	PUNCT