id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8315	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	3	8315	8315	NUM
ideas-8315	1	4	6968	6968	NUM
ideas-8315	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8315	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8315	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8315	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8315	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8315	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	1	6968	6968	NUM
ideas-8315	2	2	6984	6984	NUM
ideas-8315	2	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	2	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	2	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	10	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	11	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	2	12	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	2	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	16	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	17	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	18	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	19	rahman1	rahman1	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	21	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	22	yeni2	yeni2	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	24	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	25	apriyanti3	apriyanti3	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	27	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	28	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	29	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	30	habibah4	habibah4	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	31	1,2,3,4	1,2,3,4	NUM
ideas-8315	2	32	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	33	bina	bina	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	34	sarana	sarana	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	35	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	37	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-8315	2	38	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8315	2	39	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	40	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	41	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	43	yeni.yar@bsi.ac.id	yeni.yar@bsi.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	44	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8315	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	46	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	2	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	2	48	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	2	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	2	50	29	29	NUM
ideas-8315	2	51	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8315	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	53	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	2	54	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	2	55	11	11	NUM
ideas-8315	2	56	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	2	57	30	30	NUM
ideas-8315	2	58	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	60	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8315	2	61	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	2	62	ideas.v13i2.8315	ideas.v13i2.8315	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	63	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	2	65	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	66	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	2	68	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	69	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	2	70	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	2	71	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	72	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	73	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	74	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	2	75	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	2	76	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	77	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	2	78	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	2	79	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	80	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	2	81	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8315	2	82	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	83	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	2	84	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8315	2	85	nuance	nuance	NOUN
ideas-8315	2	86	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	3	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-8315	3	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	3	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	3	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	10	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	11	written	write	VERB
ideas-8315	3	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	3	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	3	15	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	3	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	3	17	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	4	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	4	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	4	5	20	20	NUM
ideas-8315	4	6	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	8	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	4	9	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	4	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	12	totaling	total	VERB
ideas-8315	4	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8315	4	14	100,000	100,000	NUM
ideas-8315	4	15	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	4	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	19	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-8315	4	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	4	21	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	4	22	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	25	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	4	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	30	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	4	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	34	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	4	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	4	37	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	4	39	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	40	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	4	41	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	1	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	5	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	5	3	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	4	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	5	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	5	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	5	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	8	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	10	859	859	NUM
ideas-8315	5	11	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	5	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	5	15	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	17	365	365	NUM
ideas-8315	5	18	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	5	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8315	5	22	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	5	24	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	5	25	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	6	1	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	6	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	3	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	6	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-8315	6	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	6	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	6	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	6	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	10	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	6	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	6	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	6	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	6	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	6	16	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	17	densities	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-8315	6	19	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	6	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	6	21	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	6	23	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	6	24	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	6	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	6	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	6	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	29	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	30	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ideas-8315	6	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	6	32	least	least	ADJ
ideas-8315	6	33	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	6	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	6	35	both	both	PRON
ideas-8315	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	7	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	3	favor	favor	VERB
ideas-8315	7	4	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	7	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	7	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	7	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	7	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	11	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	7	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	15	softening	softening	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	7	17	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ideas-8315	7	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	7	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	7	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	7	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	23	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	7	25	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	7	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	7	27	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	8	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8315	8	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	6	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	8	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	8	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	12	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	8	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-8315	8	18	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8315	8	19	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	8	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	22	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	8	25	better	well	ADV
ideas-8315	8	26	align	align	VERB
ideas-8315	8	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	8	28	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	8	29	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	8	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	13	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	16	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	9	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	9	22	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	9	23	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-8315	9	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	9	25	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	26	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	9	28	facts	fact	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	9	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	9	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	9	33	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	34	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	35	act	act	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	9	37	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-8315	9	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	40	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8315	9	41	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	9	44	persuading	persuade	VERB
ideas-8315	9	45	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	9	46	expert	expert	ADJ
ideas-8315	9	47	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-8315	9	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	10	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8315	10	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	10	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	10	6	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	10	8	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	10	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	10	11	suite	suite	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	10	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	10	14	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	10	16	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	10	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	10	19	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	10	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	22	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	10	25	openness	openness	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	10	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8315	10	28	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	30	hyland	hyland	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	32	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	10	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	34	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
ideas-8315	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	36	1973	1973	NUM
ideas-8315	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	11	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	11	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	11	4	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	11	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	11	7	modal	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	8	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	9	like	like	ADP
ideas-8315	11	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	11	12	might	might	AUX
ideas-8315	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	11	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	11	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	11	16	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8315	11	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	11	19	suggest	sugg	ADJ
ideas-8315	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	11	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	11	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	11	23	soften	soften	VERB
ideas-8315	11	24	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	12	2	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8315	12	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	12	4	force	force	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	12	6	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	9	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	12	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	12	12	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8315	12	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	12	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	12	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	23	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	12	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	12	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	12	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	12	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	12	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	12	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	12	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	12	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	37	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	12	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	39	6969	6969	NUM
ideas-8315	12	40	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	12	42	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	43	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	12	44	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	12	45	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
ideas-8315	12	46	facts	fact	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	48	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8315	12	49	protecting	protect	VERB
ideas-8315	12	50	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-8315	12	51	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	12	52	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8315	12	53	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	12	55	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8315	12	56	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	12	57	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-8315	12	58	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	59	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	12	60	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	61	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	63	humility	humility	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	65	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	12	66	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	67	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	68	myers	myer	NOUN
ideas-8315	12	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	70	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-8315	12	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	12	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	13	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8315	13	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	13	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	13	7	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8315	13	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	13	9	marker	marker	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	13	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ideas-8315	13	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8315	13	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	13	15	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8315	13	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	13	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8315	13	18	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	13	20	gaining	gain	VERB
ideas-8315	13	21	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	22	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	13	23	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	13	24	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	13	26	hyland	hyland	NOUN
ideas-8315	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	13	28	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8315	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	14	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	14	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	14	5	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	14	7	well	well	ADV
ideas-8315	14	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8315	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-8315	14	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	12	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	14	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-8315	14	14	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	14	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	14	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	14	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	20	hyland	hyland	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	22	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	14	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	24	varttala	varttala	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	26	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-8315	14	27	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	28	clyne	clyne	PROPN
ideas-8315	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	30	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-8315	14	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	32	mauranen	mauranen	NOUN
ideas-8315	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	34	1993	1993	NUM
ideas-8315	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	1	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8315	15	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8315	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	15	7	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	15	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	15	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8315	15	16	those	those	PRON
ideas-8315	15	17	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	15	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	15	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	15	21	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	15	22	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	25	eal	eal	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	28	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	15	29	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	15	30	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	31	differently	differently	ADV
ideas-8315	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	33	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8315	15	34	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8315	15	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	15	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	15	38	overconfidence	overconfidence	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	15	40	directness	directness	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	15	42	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	43	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8315	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	45	blagojević	blagojević	ADJ
ideas-8315	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	47	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	15	48	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	49	hu	hu	PROPN
ideas-8315	15	50	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	15	51	cao	cao	PROPN
ideas-8315	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	53	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8315	15	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	16	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	16	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-8315	16	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	16	5	much	much	ADJ
ideas-8315	16	6	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8315	16	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	16	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	16	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	16	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	16	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	14	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	16	16	ra	ra	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	16	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	16	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	16	20	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ideas-8315	16	21	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8315	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	17	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	17	3	now	now	ADV
ideas-8315	17	4	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-8315	17	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8315	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	17	7	ras	ra	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	17	9	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8315	17	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	17	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8315	17	12	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	14	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	17	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	20	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	25	each	each	PRON
ideas-8315	17	26	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-8315	17	27	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8315	17	28	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	17	29	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	31	swales	swale	NOUN
ideas-8315	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	33	1990	1990	NUM
ideas-8315	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	35	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	17	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	18	2	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	18	3	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	18	5	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	6	fluctuates	fluctuate	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	18	8	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	18	9	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	12	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-8315	18	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	18	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-8315	18	15	dense	dense	ADJ
ideas-8315	18	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	18	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	18	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	18	21	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	18	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8315	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	25	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	18	26	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ideas-8315	18	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	18	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	18	29	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	18	32	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8315	18	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8315	18	34	factually	factually	ADV
ideas-8315	18	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	36	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-8315	18	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	18	38	tseng	tseng	PROPN
ideas-8315	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	40	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	19	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8315	19	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8315	19	4	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-8315	19	5	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ideas-8315	19	6	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	19	8	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
ideas-8315	19	9	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8315	19	10	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	19	12	overlooking	overlook	VERB
ideas-8315	19	13	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	19	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	19	16	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	20	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	20	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8315	20	3	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
ideas-8315	20	4	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8315	20	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	20	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	20	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8315	20	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	20	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	20	10	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8315	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8315	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	21	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	21	8	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8315	21	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8315	21	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	21	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	21	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	21	15	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	21	17	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8315	21	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8315	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	22	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	22	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8315	22	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	22	7	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	8	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	22	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	22	12	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8315	22	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	14	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	22	16	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8315	22	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	22	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	22	21	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	22	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	25	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	26	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-8315	22	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	22	28	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	22	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	23	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8315	23	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	23	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	23	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	23	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8315	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	10	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-8315	23	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	23	15	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	23	16	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	23	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	23	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	23	20	20	20	NUM
ideas-8315	23	21	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	23	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	24	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	26	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	23	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	29	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	23	30	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	23	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	23	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	23	34	covering	cover	VERB
ideas-8315	23	35	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	23	36	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8315	23	37	ra	ra	PROPN
ideas-8315	23	38	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	24	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	24	2	fine	fine	ADV
ideas-8315	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	24	4	grained	grain	VERB
ideas-8315	24	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	6	moves	move	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8315	24	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	24	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	24	11	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8315	24	12	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	13	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	24	15	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	16	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	17	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	24	18	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	24	19	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	24	21	uncovering	uncover	VERB
ideas-8315	24	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	24	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	24	25	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	24	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	25	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8315	25	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-8315	25	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	25	8	1	1	X
ideas-8315	25	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	25	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-8315	25	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	25	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	25	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	25	14	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	15	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	25	17	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	25	18	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-8315	25	19	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	25	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	25	21	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	25	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	23	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	25	24	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8315	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	26	2	2	2	X
ideas-8315	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	26	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	26	5	does	do	AUX
ideas-8315	26	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	26	7	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	26	8	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	26	9	ra	ra	PROPN
ideas-8315	26	10	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	26	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	26	12	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	26	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	26	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8315	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	27	2	3	3	X
ideas-8315	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	27	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-8315	27	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	27	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	27	7	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ideas-8315	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	27	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	27	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	27	11	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	27	12	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	27	13	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	27	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8315	28	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	28	2	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ideas-8315	28	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	28	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	28	6	situated	situated	ADJ
ideas-8315	28	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	28	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	28	10	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	28	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	12	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	28	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	28	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	28	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	28	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	28	18	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	28	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	28	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	29	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8315	29	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8315	29	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	29	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	29	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	29	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	29	13	eap	eap	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	29	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	29	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	29	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	20	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ideas-8315	29	21	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	22	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	29	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8315	29	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	29	27	refined	refined	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	28	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	29	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	29	31	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	29	33	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	29	36	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	37	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	2	review	review	VERB
ideas-8315	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	30	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	30	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	30	9	laid	lay	VERB
ideas-8315	30	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	12	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	14	1973	1973	NUM
ideas-8315	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-8315	30	18	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8315	30	19	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	20	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	21	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	23	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	24	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	26	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	27	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	29	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	30	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	31	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	32	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	30	33	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	30	34	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	30	39	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	40	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	41	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	30	42	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	30	44	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	45	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	46	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	47	6970	6970	NUM
ideas-8315	30	48	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8315	30	49	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	50	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	30	51	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	52	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	53	whose	whose	DET
ideas-8315	30	54	job	job	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	55	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	30	56	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	30	57	make	make	VERB
ideas-8315	30	58	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-8315	30	59	fuzzier	fuzzy	ADJ
ideas-8315	30	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	30	61	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	31	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	31	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8315	31	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	31	4	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
ideas-8315	31	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8315	31	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	31	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8315	31	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	31	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	31	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	3	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	5	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8315	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	8	now	now	ADV
ideas-8315	32	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	32	10	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8315	32	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	32	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	32	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	32	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-8315	32	17	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	32	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	32	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	32	21	framing	frame	VERB
ideas-8315	32	22	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	23	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	32	24	just	just	ADV
ideas-8315	32	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	32	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	32	27	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	32	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	29	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	32	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	32	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	32	32	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-8315	32	33	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	32	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	33	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-8315	33	2	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-8315	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	33	4	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	5	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	33	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	33	8	withhold	withhold	VERB
ideas-8315	33	9	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-8315	33	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	33	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	33	13	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	33	15	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	33	16	them	they	PRON
ideas-8315	33	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	33	18	present	present	VERB
ideas-8315	33	19	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	33	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	33	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8315	33	23	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	33	25	humility	humility	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	33	28	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	33	29	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	30	required	require	VERB
ideas-8315	33	31	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	33	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8315	33	33	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-8315	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	34	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8315	34	3	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	34	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	34	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	34	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8315	34	7	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	34	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	34	9	now	now	ADV
ideas-8315	34	10	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
ideas-8315	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8315	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	4	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-8315	35	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	35	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	35	7	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	35	9	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-8315	35	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	35	12	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8315	35	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	35	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	35	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8315	35	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	35	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	35	21	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ideas-8315	35	22	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	35	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-8315	35	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	27	hyland	hyland	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	29	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	35	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	31	varttala	varttala	NOUN
ideas-8315	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	33	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-8315	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	36	4	performs	perform	VERB
ideas-8315	36	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	36	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	8	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	36	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8315	36	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	36	12	force	force	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	36	14	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	15	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	16	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	36	17	protects	protect	VERB
ideas-8315	36	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	36	19	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	20	's	's	PART
ideas-8315	36	21	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	36	23	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ideas-8315	36	24	dogmatism	dogmatism	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	36	26	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	36	27	respect	respect	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	36	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	36	30	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	31	's	's	PART
ideas-8315	36	32	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	33	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	34	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	36	making	make	VERB
ideas-8315	36	37	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	36	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	36	39	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	40	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	36	42	building	build	VERB
ideas-8315	36	43	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	36	44	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	36	46	collegial	collegial	ADJ
ideas-8315	36	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	49	myers	myer	NOUN
ideas-8315	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	51	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-8315	36	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-8315	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	4	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
ideas-8315	37	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	37	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8315	37	7	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	37	9	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8315	37	10	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	37	12	conform	conform	VERB
ideas-8315	37	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	37	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	37	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ideas-8315	37	16	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	37	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	37	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	37	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	37	23	dictate	dictate	VERB
ideas-8315	37	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	37	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	26	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	27	must	must	AUX
ideas-8315	37	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-8315	37	29	packaged	package	VERB
ideas-8315	37	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	37	31	be	be	AUX
ideas-8315	37	32	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8315	37	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	34	salager	salager	NOUN
ideas-8315	37	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	36	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ideas-8315	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	38	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8315	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	38	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-8315	38	3	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	4	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-8315	38	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	38	6	categorize	categorize	VERB
ideas-8315	38	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	8	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	10	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	38	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
ideas-8315	38	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	38	14	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-8315	38	15	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8315	38	17	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-8315	38	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	38	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	38	20	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	38	22	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	38	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	24	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	38	27	salager	salager	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	29	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ideas-8315	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	31	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8315	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	38	34	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8315	38	35	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	38	36	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	38	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	38	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	38	39	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	38	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	38	42	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	38	43	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	38	44	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	38	46	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	38	47	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	39	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	4	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8315	39	6	include	include	VERB
ideas-8315	39	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	9	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	17	speculate	speculate	VERB
ideas-8315	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	19	assume	assume	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	23	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	24	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	28	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	30	might	might	AUX
ideas-8315	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	32	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	34	would	would	AUX
ideas-8315	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	37	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	38	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	39	40	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	44	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	46	probable	probable	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	48	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	50	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8315	39	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	52	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-8315	39	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	54	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	55	nominalizations	nominalization	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	57	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	59	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	61	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	63	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	65	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	66	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	67	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	70	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8315	39	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	72	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	39	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	74	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	39	75	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	76	cases	case	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	77	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	78	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	79	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	80	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	81	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	82	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	84	we	we	PRON
ideas-8315	39	85	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-8315	39	86	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	39	87	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	88	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	39	89	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	39	90	our	our	PRON
ideas-8315	39	91	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	92	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	39	93	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	94	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	95	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8315	39	96	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	97	clauses	clause	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	98	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	99	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	100	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	101	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8315	39	102	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	39	103	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	39	104	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	39	105	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	106	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	107	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	108	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	109	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	110	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	39	111	compound	compound	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	112	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	113	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	114	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	39	115	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	39	116	combinations	combination	NOUN
ideas-8315	39	117	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	39	118	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	39	119	above	above	ADJ
ideas-8315	39	120	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	121	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	39	122	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	123	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	39	124	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	39	125	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	39	126	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	39	127	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	128	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	129	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	39	130	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	39	131	possibly	possibly	ADV
ideas-8315	39	132	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8315	39	133	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	134	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	39	135	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	40	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	40	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	40	3	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	40	5	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	40	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	7	has	have	AUX
ideas-8315	40	8	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	40	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	40	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	40	12	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8315	40	13	site	site	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	40	15	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	40	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	40	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	1	clyne	clyne	NOUN
ideas-8315	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	3	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-8315	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	41	6	mauranen	mauranen	PROPN
ideas-8315	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	8	1993	1993	NUM
ideas-8315	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	41	11	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ideas-8315	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	13	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8315	41	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	41	15	german	german	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	41	17	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	18	academics	academic	NOUN
ideas-8315	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
ideas-8315	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	41	23	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	41	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	41	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	41	26	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	28	less	less	ADV
ideas-8315	41	29	mitigated	mitigated	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	30	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	31	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	41	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	41	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	41	34	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	41	35	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	41	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-8315	41	37	misinterpreted	misinterpret	VERB
ideas-8315	41	38	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	41	39	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	41	41	american	american	ADJ
ideas-8315	41	42	audiences	audience	NOUN
ideas-8315	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	42	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8315	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	42	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8315	42	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8315	42	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	43	1	blagojević	blagojević	PROPN
ideas-8315	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	43	3	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	43	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	43	7	serbian	serbian	ADJ
ideas-8315	43	8	academics	academic	NOUN
ideas-8315	43	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	43	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	43	11	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-8315	43	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	43	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	43	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	43	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	43	16	ras	ras	X
ideas-8315	43	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	43	18	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	43	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8315	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8315	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	3	hu	hu	PROPN
ideas-8315	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	44	5	cao	cao	PROPN
ideas-8315	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	7	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8315	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	10	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	44	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-8315	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	44	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	44	14	ras	ras	PROPN
ideas-8315	44	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	44	16	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	44	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	19	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	44	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	44	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	44	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	23	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	24	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	44	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	44	26	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	28	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	44	30	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	44	33	over	over	ADV
ideas-8315	44	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	35	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	44	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	44	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	44	38	narrower	narrow	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	39	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	44	41	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	44	44	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	45	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	46	like	like	ADP
ideas-8315	44	47	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	44	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	44	49	can	can	AUX
ideas-8315	44	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	44	52	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8315	44	53	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	44	54	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	44	55	less	less	ADV
ideas-8315	44	56	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
ideas-8315	44	57	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ideas-8315	44	58	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	45	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	45	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	3	point	point	VERB
ideas-8315	45	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	45	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	45	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	45	8	l1	l1	PROPN
ideas-8315	45	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	10	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	45	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	45	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	45	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	45	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	17	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	45	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	45	20	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	21	's	's	PART
ideas-8315	45	22	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	45	26	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	45	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	45	29	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	45	32	even	even	ADV
ideas-8315	45	33	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8315	45	34	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8315	45	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	45	37	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	46	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	46	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	46	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	46	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	46	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	46	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	46	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	46	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	46	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	46	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	46	27	6971	6971	NUM
ideas-8315	46	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	46	29	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	46	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	46	32	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	46	33	just	just	ADV
ideas-8315	46	34	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	46	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ideas-8315	46	36	template	template	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	37	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	46	38	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	46	39	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	46	41	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	46	42	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	46	43	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8315	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	47	1	peacock	peacock	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	2	's	's	PART
ideas-8315	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	47	4	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8315	47	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	47	6	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ideas-8315	47	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	47	9	80	80	NUM
ideas-8315	47	10	ras	ras	X
ideas-8315	47	11	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	47	12	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-8315	47	13	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	14	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	47	15	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8315	47	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8315	47	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	47	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	21	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	47	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8315	47	23	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	47	24	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	48	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-8315	48	2	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	48	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	48	4	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	48	5	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	48	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	8	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	48	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	48	11	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8315	48	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	48	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-8315	48	16	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	48	18	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	48	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	48	20	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	48	22	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	48	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	48	24	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-8315	48	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	48	26	niche	niche	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	48	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	48	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	49	1	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	49	2	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	49	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8315	49	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	49	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	49	6	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-8315	49	7	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	49	8	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	49	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8315	49	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	49	12	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8315	49	13	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-8315	49	14	taken	take	VERB
ideas-8315	49	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	49	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	49	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8315	49	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	50	2	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	50	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	50	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8315	50	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-8315	50	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	50	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	50	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-8315	50	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	50	12	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	16	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	50	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	20	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-8315	50	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	50	22	tseng	tseng	PROPN
ideas-8315	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	50	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	26	zare	zare	PROPN
ideas-8315	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	28	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8315	50	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	51	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8315	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	51	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	51	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8315	51	6	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8315	51	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	51	8	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	12	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	51	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-8315	51	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8315	51	15	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	51	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	51	17	lens	len	NOUN
ideas-8315	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	52	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	52	3	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	52	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	5	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	6	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	52	8	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	9	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	52	12	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8315	52	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	52	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	52	15	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	18	like	like	ADP
ideas-8315	52	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	52	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	52	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8315	52	24	missing	miss	VERB
ideas-8315	52	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	26	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	27	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	52	29	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	52	30	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	31	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	52	32	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	33	linguacultural	linguacultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	35	strategically	strategically	ADV
ideas-8315	52	36	deploy	deploy	VERB
ideas-8315	52	37	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	38	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	52	39	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ideas-8315	52	40	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	52	41	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	42	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	52	43	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	52	45	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	52	46	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	53	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	53	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	53	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	53	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	53	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	53	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	53	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	53	9	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	53	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	53	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	53	13	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8315	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	54	4	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	10	connor	connor	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	12	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-8315	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	54	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	54	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	19	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-8315	54	21	value	value	VERB
ideas-8315	54	22	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	24	indirectness	indirectness	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	54	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	54	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	29	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	54	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	54	32	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	54	33	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-8315	54	34	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	54	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8315	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	55	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	55	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	55	7	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	55	8	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	55	9	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-8315	55	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	55	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	55	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	55	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-8315	55	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8315	55	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	55	21	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	55	24	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	26	american	american	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	55	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	55	29	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	56	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	3	posits	posit	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	56	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	8	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	56	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	56	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	56	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	12	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	13	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	56	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	56	17	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	56	18	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	56	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	21	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	56	23	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8315	56	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	56	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	56	26	tension	tension	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	56	28	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	29	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	56	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	56	33	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	56	35	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	36	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	56	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	57	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	57	5	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	57	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	57	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-8315	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	10	researched	research	VERB
ideas-8315	57	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	13	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	57	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	15	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8315	57	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	57	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	18	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	57	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	22	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-8315	57	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	57	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	57	26	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	29	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	57	31	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8315	57	32	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	57	33	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	34	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	57	36	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	57	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	57	39	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	57	41	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	42	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8315	57	43	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	57	44	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	45	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	46	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	57	48	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	57	49	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	50	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	51	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	57	52	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8315	57	53	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	57	54	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	57	56	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	57	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	58	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	57	59	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	57	60	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	57	61	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	62	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	57	64	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	57	65	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	57	67	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	68	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	69	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	57	71	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	57	72	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	73	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8315	57	74	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	57	75	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	57	76	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	57	77	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	57	78	granular	granular	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	79	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	57	80	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	81	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	82	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	57	83	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	57	84	linguacultural	linguacultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	85	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	86	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-8315	57	87	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	57	88	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	89	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	57	90	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	57	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	58	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-8315	58	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	58	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	58	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	58	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	58	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8315	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	58	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	58	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-8315	58	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	58	16	differential	differential	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	58	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	21	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	58	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	58	23	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	24	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	58	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	28	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	29	written	write	VERB
ideas-8315	58	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	58	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	58	33	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	34	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	58	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	58	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8315	58	37	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	58	39	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	58	40	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	1	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	59	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	59	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-8315	59	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	9	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	59	11	compiled	compile	VERB
ideas-8315	59	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	59	13	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	59	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	15	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8315	59	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	59	17	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	59	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8315	59	21	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	23	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	59	24	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	59	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	27	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	28	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	29	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	31	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	32	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	34	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	35	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	37	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	38	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	39	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	40	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	59	41	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	59	42	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	43	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	59	47	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	48	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	49	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	59	50	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	59	52	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	53	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	54	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	55	6972	6972	NUM
ideas-8315	59	56	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	57	papers	paper	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	59	59	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	60	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	61	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	59	62	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	59	63	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	64	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	65	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	67	sourced	source	VERB
ideas-8315	59	68	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	59	69	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ideas-8315	59	70	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	71	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	59	72	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-8315	59	73	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	59	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	60	2	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	60	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	60	4	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	6	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	8	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8315	60	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	60	10	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	60	11	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	60	13	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8315	60	14	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	60	15	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	19	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	60	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	22	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	23	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ideas-8315	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	25	published	publish	VERB
ideas-8315	60	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	60	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	60	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8315	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	60	31	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	60	32	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	60	33	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8315	60	34	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	35	had	have	VERB
ideas-8315	60	36	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ideas-8315	60	37	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	60	39	names	name	NOUN
ideas-8315	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	61	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	3	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	5	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	6	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	8	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8315	61	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	61	10	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	61	11	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	61	13	nationally	nationally	ADV
ideas-8315	61	14	accredited	accredit	VERB
ideas-8315	61	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	61	16	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	61	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	61	23	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	61	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	26	teflin	teflin	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	27	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	29	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	61	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	61	31	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8315	61	32	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	33	period	period	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	61	35	all	all	PRON
ideas-8315	61	36	written	write	VERB
ideas-8315	61	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	61	38	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	61	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	61	40	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	61	42	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	61	43	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
ideas-8315	61	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	62	2	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	62	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	62	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8315	62	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	62	6	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ideas-8315	62	7	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-8315	62	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	62	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8315	62	10	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-8315	62	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	62	12	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	62	13	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	62	14	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	63	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	63	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	63	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	63	5	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-8315	63	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	63	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	63	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	63	10	ras	ras	PROPN
ideas-8315	63	11	approx	approx	PROPN
ideas-8315	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	1	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	2	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	4	frame	frame	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	5	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	6	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	9	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	64	12	49,570	49,570	NUM
ideas-8315	64	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	64	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	64	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8315	64	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	17	indonesian	indonesian	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	19	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	20	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	22	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	64	23	49,000	49,000	NUM
ideas-8315	64	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	64	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	64	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8315	64	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	28	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	29	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	64	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	64	32	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	64	36	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	37	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	64	39	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	64	40	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	41	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	64	42	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8315	64	43	separated	separate	VERB
ideas-8315	64	44	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	64	45	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	64	46	plain	plain	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	47	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	48	files	file	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	50	.txt	.txt	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	52	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	64	53	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	64	54	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	55	naming	naming	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	56	convention	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	64	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	64	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	60	ra01_intro.txt	ra01_intro.txt	ADJ
ideas-8315	64	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	64	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	65	1	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-8315	65	2	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	65	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	65	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	65	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	65	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	65	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
ideas-8315	65	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	65	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	65	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	65	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8315	65	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	65	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	65	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	65	21	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	65	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	66	2	next	next	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	66	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	7	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-8315	66	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	66	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	66	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	12	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	66	14	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8315	66	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	66	16	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	66	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	19	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	21	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	66	24	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8315	66	25	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	26	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	66	28	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	29	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	33	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	35	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	66	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	38	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	39	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	43	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	66	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	45	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	66	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	48	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	49	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	50	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	66	51	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	66	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	55	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	57	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-8315	66	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	59	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8315	66	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	66	63	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	66	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	65	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	66	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	67	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8315	66	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	69	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	66	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	66	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	67	2	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	67	4	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	67	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	67	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	8	including	include	VERB
ideas-8315	67	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	67	10	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-8315	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	13	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	67	16	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	67	19	antconc	antconc	ADJ
ideas-8315	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	21	version	version	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	22	4.2.4	4.2.4	NUM
ideas-8315	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	24	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ideas-8315	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8315	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	67	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	67	29	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	67	30	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8315	67	31	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	67	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8315	67	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	67	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	67	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	67	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	67	40	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8315	67	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	68	2	predefined	predefine	VERB
ideas-8315	68	3	list	list	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	68	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8315	68	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	7	items	item	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8315	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-8315	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	68	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	68	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	68	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	68	22	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-8315	68	23	concordance	concordance	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	24	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	68	26	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	68	27	item	item	NOUN
ideas-8315	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	69	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	69	2	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	69	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	69	4	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ideas-8315	69	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	69	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-8315	69	7	locating	locate	VERB
ideas-8315	69	8	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	69	9	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-8315	69	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	69	11	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	69	12	target	target	NOUN
ideas-8315	69	13	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8315	69	14	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	69	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	69	16	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8315	69	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	70	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	2	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	3	annotation	annotation	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	70	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	70	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	70	9	concordance	concordance	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	10	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	11	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-8315	70	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	70	13	antconc	antconc	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	70	15	exported	export	VERB
ideas-8315	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	70	17	served	serve	VERB
ideas-8315	70	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	70	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	70	20	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	70	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	70	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	70	27	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	28	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	70	31	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8315	70	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	71	1	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	71	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8315	71	3	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	71	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	71	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	71	6	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8315	71	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	71	8	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8315	71	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	71	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-8315	71	11	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-8315	71	12	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8315	71	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	71	14	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8315	71	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-8315	71	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	71	17	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	72	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
ideas-8315	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	72	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-8315	72	4	those	those	DET
ideas-8315	72	5	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-8315	72	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	72	7	served	serve	VERB
ideas-8315	72	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	72	9	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8315	72	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	72	11	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	72	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	72	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	72	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	72	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ideas-8315	72	16	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8315	72	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	72	18	tagged	tag	VERB
ideas-8315	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	72	20	counted	count	VERB
ideas-8315	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	73	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	73	2	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	73	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8315	73	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	73	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ideas-8315	73	7	false	false	ADJ
ideas-8315	73	8	positives	positive	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	73	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	73	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	73	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	73	14	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	73	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8315	73	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	73	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	73	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	73	22	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	73	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	73	25	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	73	26	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	73	27	have	have	AUX
ideas-8315	73	28	been	be	AUX
ideas-8315	73	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	73	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	73	31	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8315	73	32	search	search	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	33	list	list	NOUN
ideas-8315	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	74	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8315	74	3	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8315	74	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	74	7	trained	train	VERB
ideas-8315	74	8	coders	coder	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	9	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8315	74	10	annotated	annotate	VERB
ideas-8315	74	11	20	20	NUM
ideas-8315	74	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	74	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	74	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	23	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	74	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	74	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	74	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	74	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	74	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	74	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	74	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	74	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	74	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	37	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	74	39	6973	6973	NUM
ideas-8315	74	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	74	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	74	42	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	75	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-8315	75	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	75	3	kappa	kappa	PROPN
ideas-8315	75	4	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ideas-8315	75	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	75	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8315	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	75	8	yielding	yield	VERB
ideas-8315	75	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	75	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-8315	75	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	75	12	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-8315	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	75	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	75	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8315	75	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8315	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	76	1	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8315	76	2	annotation	annotation	NOUN
ideas-8315	76	3	took	take	VERB
ideas-8315	76	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8315	76	5	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	76	6	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-8315	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	76	8	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	76	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	76	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8315	76	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8315	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	76	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8315	76	14	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8315	76	15	required	require	VERB
ideas-8315	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	77	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	77	2	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	77	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	77	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	77	6	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	77	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	77	9	lengths	length	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	77	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	77	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	77	14	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	77	15	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	16	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	77	18	normalized	normalize	VERB
ideas-8315	77	19	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	77	20	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	77	21	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	77	23	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	77	24	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	77	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	77	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	77	28	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8315	77	29	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	77	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	77	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	77	33	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	34	count	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	35	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8315	77	36	also	also	ADV
ideas-8315	77	37	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	77	38	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	77	39	antconc	antconc	ADJ
ideas-8315	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	78	3	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	78	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	78	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	78	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
ideas-8315	78	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	9	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	11	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	78	12	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	13	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	78	14	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	78	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	78	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	19	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	20	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	78	22	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	23	∗	∗	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	24	1000	1000	NUM
ideas-8315	78	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	28	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	30	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	78	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8315	78	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	78	33	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-8315	78	34	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	78	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	36	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	37	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	78	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	39	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	78	40	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	41	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	78	44	rq1	rq1	INTJ
ideas-8315	78	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	46	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	47	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	78	48	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	49	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	50	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	51	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	52	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	78	53	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	55	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	56	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	78	57	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	78	58	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	60	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	78	61	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8315	78	62	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	78	63	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	64	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	65	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	66	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	78	67	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	68	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	78	69	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	70	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	78	72	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	78	73	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-8315	78	74	indonesian	indonesian	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	75	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	76	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	78	77	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	78	78	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	78	79	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	78	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	79	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	79	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8315	79	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8315	79	4	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	79	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	79	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	79	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	79	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	79	10	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-8315	79	11	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8315	79	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	79	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	79	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	79	15	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	79	16	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	79	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	79	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	79	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	80	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	80	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	9	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	80	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8315	80	12	separately	separately	ADV
ideas-8315	80	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	80	14	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	80	15	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	80	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	80	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	80	27	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	80	28	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	81	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	81	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8315	81	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	81	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8315	81	6	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	81	8	done	do	VERB
ideas-8315	81	9	including	include	VERB
ideas-8315	81	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8315	81	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	81	13	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	81	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	81	16	computed	compute	VERB
ideas-8315	81	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	81	18	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	81	19	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	81	21	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	81	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	82	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	82	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	9	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	82	12	then	then	ADV
ideas-8315	82	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	82	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	82	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-8315	82	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	82	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	82	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	82	21	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	82	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8315	82	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	25	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	28	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	82	29	vs.	vs.	X
ideas-8315	82	30	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	82	31	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	82	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	82	34	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	35	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	37	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	39	m	m	PROPN
ideas-8315	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	41	r	r	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	43	d)—on	d)—on	VERB
ideas-8315	82	44	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	82	45	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ideas-8315	82	46	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	82	48	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	49	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	83	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-8315	83	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	4	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	5	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	83	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	83	9	tukey	tukey	PROPN
ideas-8315	83	10	hsd	hsd	NOUN
ideas-8315	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	83	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	83	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8315	83	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	83	15	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	83	16	which	which	DET
ideas-8315	83	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	18	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	83	20	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	83	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	83	23	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	83	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	83	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	83	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	84	2	rq3	rq3	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	4	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	84	6	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	84	10	manually	manually	ADV
ideas-8315	84	11	tagged	tag	VERB
ideas-8315	84	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	84	14	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8315	84	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	84	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	84	17	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	84	19	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	84	20	's	's	PART
ideas-8315	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	22	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	84	24	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ideas-8315	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	85	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	85	4	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ideas-8315	85	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	85	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	85	9	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	85	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	85	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	85	13	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	85	14	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	85	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-8315	85	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	85	18	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	85	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	86	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	86	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8315	86	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	86	5	concordance	concordance	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	6	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	86	8	then	then	ADV
ideas-8315	86	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8315	86	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	86	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8315	86	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	86	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	86	14	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	86	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	86	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	86	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	86	20	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	86	21	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	22	choices	choice	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	86	24	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-8315	86	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	86	26	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	87	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	87	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	87	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8315	87	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	87	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	87	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	87	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8315	87	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	87	13	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	87	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	87	15	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	87	17	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	87	18	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	87	21	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	87	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	87	24	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	87	26	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	87	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	28	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	29	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	88	3	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-8315	88	4	around	around	ADP
ideas-8315	88	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-8315	88	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	10	1	1	X
ideas-8315	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	88	13	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	14	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	17	2	2	X
ideas-8315	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	88	21	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	88	22	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	26	3	3	X
ideas-8315	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	88	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	88	29	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	88	31	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	32	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	33	preferred	prefer	VERB
ideas-8315	88	34	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	88	35	each	each	DET
ideas-8315	88	36	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8315	89	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-8315	89	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8315	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	7	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	9	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	13	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	14	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	17	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	89	20	tukey	tukey	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	21	hsd	hsd	PROPN
ideas-8315	89	22	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	90	1	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	2	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	90	5	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	6	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	90	8	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	9	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	90	11	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	12	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	13	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	14	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	90	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	90	21	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	22	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	23	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	90	24	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	90	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	28	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	29	6974	6974	NUM
ideas-8315	90	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	90	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	32	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	33	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	34	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	90	35	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	90	37	365	365	NUM
ideas-8315	90	38	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	90	39	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	90	40	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	90	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	90	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	90	43	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	44	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	90	46	859	859	NUM
ideas-8315	90	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	90	48	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	90	49	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	90	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	51	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	90	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	91	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	91	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	91	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	91	5	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	91	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	91	10	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	11	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	92	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	92	4	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	5	count	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	92	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	8	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	9	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	11	type	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	12	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	92	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	14	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	15	10	10	NUM
ideas-8315	92	16	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	17	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	19	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	92	20	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	21	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	22	92	92	NUM
ideas-8315	92	23	247	247	NUM
ideas-8315	92	24	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	25	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	92	26	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	27	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	28	4	4	NUM
ideas-8315	92	29	65	65	NUM
ideas-8315	92	30	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	92	31	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	92	32	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	33	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	34	88	88	NUM
ideas-8315	92	35	142	142	NUM
ideas-8315	92	36	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	37	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	92	38	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	39	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	40	181	181	NUM
ideas-8315	92	41	341	341	NUM
ideas-8315	92	42	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	43	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	44	365	365	NUM
ideas-8315	92	45	859	859	NUM
ideas-8315	92	46	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	92	47	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	92	48	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	92	50	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	51	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	92	52	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	53	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	92	54	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	55	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	92	56	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-8315	92	57	as	as	ADV
ideas-8315	92	58	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	59	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	60	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	92	61	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	92	62	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	92	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	93	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	93	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	93	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	93	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
ideas-8315	93	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	93	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-8315	93	9	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	93	10	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	93	12	qualify	qualify	VERB
ideas-8315	93	13	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	93	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	93	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	93	17	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	93	18	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	19	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8315	93	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	93	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	93	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	93	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	94	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	95	3	comparasion	comparasion	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	95	5	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	6	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	95	8	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	10	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	14	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	95	15	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	16	na	na	AUX
ideas-8315	95	17	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	18	na	na	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	19	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	20	na	na	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	21	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	22	na	na	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	23	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	24	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	25	33	33	NUM
ideas-8315	95	26	138	138	NUM
ideas-8315	95	27	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	95	28	27	27	NUM
ideas-8315	95	29	26	26	NUM
ideas-8315	95	30	89	89	NUM
ideas-8315	95	31	69	69	NUM
ideas-8315	95	32	170	170	NUM
ideas-8315	95	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	34	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	35	15	15	NUM
ideas-8315	95	36	65	65	NUM
ideas-8315	95	37	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	95	38	18	18	NUM
ideas-8315	95	39	24	24	NUM
ideas-8315	95	40	74	74	NUM
ideas-8315	95	41	66	66	NUM
ideas-8315	95	42	118	118	NUM
ideas-8315	95	43	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	44	adj	adj	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	45	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	95	46	adv	adv	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	47	14	14	NUM
ideas-8315	95	48	25	25	NUM
ideas-8315	95	49	0	0	NUM
ideas-8315	95	50	9	9	NUM
ideas-8315	95	51	7	7	NUM
ideas-8315	95	52	18	18	NUM
ideas-8315	95	53	20	20	NUM
ideas-8315	95	54	30	30	NUM
ideas-8315	95	55	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	56	30	30	NUM
ideas-8315	95	57	19	19	NUM
ideas-8315	95	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	95	59	11	11	NUM
ideas-8315	95	60	31	31	NUM
ideas-8315	95	61	21	21	NUM
ideas-8315	95	62	26	26	NUM
ideas-8315	95	63	27	27	NUM
ideas-8315	95	64	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	65	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	95	66	compares	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	95	67	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	95	68	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	95	70	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	71	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	72	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	95	73	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	95	74	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	95	75	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	76	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	77	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	95	78	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	95	79	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	95	80	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	81	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	82	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	95	83	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	95	84	na	na	INTJ
ideas-8315	95	85	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	95	86	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	95	87	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	88	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	95	89	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	90	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	95	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	96	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8315	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	96	3	na	na	PART
ideas-8315	96	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8315	96	5	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	96	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	7	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	96	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	96	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	96	11	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	96	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	96	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	96	15	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	96	17	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	96	18	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	96	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	96	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	96	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8315	96	23	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	24	among	among	ADP
ideas-8315	96	25	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	96	26	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	96	28	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	96	29	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	96	31	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8315	96	32	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	96	33	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8315	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	97	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	97	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	97	4	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	97	5	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	97	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	97	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ideas-8315	97	8	heavier	heavy	ADJ
ideas-8315	97	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	97	11	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	97	13	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8315	97	14	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	97	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	97	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	97	18	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	97	20	softening	soften	VERB
ideas-8315	97	21	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	22	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-8315	97	23	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	97	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	97	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8315	97	26	modalized	modalized	ADJ
ideas-8315	97	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	97	28	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	97	29	constructions	construction	NOUN
ideas-8315	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	98	1	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	98	2	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	98	4	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	98	5	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	6	display	display	VERB
ideas-8315	98	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	98	8	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	98	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	98	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	98	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	98	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	98	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	98	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	98	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	98	20	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	98	22	justify	justify	VERB
ideas-8315	98	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	98	25	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8315	98	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	98	29	position	position	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	98	31	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
ideas-8315	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	99	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8315	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	99	3	na	na	PART
ideas-8315	99	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	99	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	99	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	99	7	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ideas-8315	99	8	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	99	10	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	99	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	99	12	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	99	13	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	99	14	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	99	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	99	17	ia	ia	PROPN
ideas-8315	99	18	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	99	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	99	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	99	21	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-8315	99	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	99	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	99	25	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-8315	99	26	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ideas-8315	99	27	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	99	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	99	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	31	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	100	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	100	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	100	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	100	6	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8315	100	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	100	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	100	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8315	100	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	100	12	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	13	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	100	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	100	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	16	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	100	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	100	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	100	20	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	21	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	100	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	100	23	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	24	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	25	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-8315	100	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	100	27	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	28	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-8315	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	101	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	101	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	101	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	101	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	101	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	101	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	101	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	101	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	101	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	101	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	27	6975	6975	NUM
ideas-8315	101	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	101	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8315	101	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8315	101	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	101	32	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	101	33	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	34	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	35	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-8315	101	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	101	37	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	101	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	101	39	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	101	40	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	42	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	101	43	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	46	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	101	47	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8315	101	48	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	101	49	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
ideas-8315	101	50	counts	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	51	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	101	52	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	54	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	101	55	4	4	NUM
ideas-8315	101	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	101	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	102	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	102	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8315	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	103	1	comparasion	comparasion	NOUN
ideas-8315	103	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	103	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	103	4	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	103	5	counts	count	VERB
ideas-8315	103	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	103	7	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	103	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	103	9	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	103	10	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8315	103	11	22,8125	22,8125	NUM
ideas-8315	103	12	53,6875	53,6875	NUM
ideas-8315	103	13	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	1	436,2958333	436,2958333	DET
ideas-8315	104	2	2533,829167	2533,829167	NUM
ideas-8315	104	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	4	16	16	NUM
ideas-8315	104	5	16	16	NUM
ideas-8315	104	6	pooled	pool	VERB
ideas-8315	104	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	8	1485,0625	1485,0625	NUM
ideas-8315	104	9	hyphothesized	hyphothesize	VERB
ideas-8315	104	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	12	0	0	NUM
ideas-8315	104	13	df	df	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	14	30	30	NUM
ideas-8315	104	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	16	stat	stat	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	17	12,26610273	12,26610273	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	18	p(t<=t	p(t<=t	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	20	one	one	NUM
ideas-8315	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	22	tail	tail	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	23	0,015410491	0,015410491	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	24	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	26	one	one	NUM
ideas-8315	104	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	28	tail	tail	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	29	1,697260887	1,697260887	NUM
ideas-8315	104	30	p(t<=t	p(t<=t	NUM
ideas-8315	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	32	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	104	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	34	tail	tail	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	35	0,030820981	0,030820981	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	36	t	t	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	38	one	one	NUM
ideas-8315	104	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	40	tail	tail	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	41	2,042272456	2,042272456	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	104	43	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	104	45	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	46	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	104	47	counts	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	48	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	104	49	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	104	51	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	104	52	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	54	p	p	X
ideas-8315	104	55	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	104	56	.0308	.0308	PROPN
ideas-8315	104	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	58	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	104	59	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	104	60	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8315	104	61	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	62	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	64	d	d	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	65	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8315	104	66	1.41	1.41	NUM
ideas-8315	104	67	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	104	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	105	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8315	105	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-8315	105	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	105	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	105	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	105	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	105	11	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-8315	105	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8315	105	13	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	105	15	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	105	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	105	18	ne	ne	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	19	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	20	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	105	21	much	much	ADV
ideas-8315	105	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	105	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8315	105	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	105	25	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	105	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	105	27	signal	signal	VERB
ideas-8315	105	28	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	105	30	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	1	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	106	2	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	106	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	5	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	106	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	106	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	10	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	11	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	106	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	106	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	17	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	106	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	22	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	106	24	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	106	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	106	28	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	106	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	106	30	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	106	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	33	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	34	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-8315	106	35	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-8315	106	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	107	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	107	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	107	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	5	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	107	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	107	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	107	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8315	107	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	107	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	107	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	107	13	type	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	107	15	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	107	18	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	107	21	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	107	22	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	107	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	107	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	107	26	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	107	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	28	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-8315	107	29	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	107	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	107	31	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	107	32	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	107	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	107	34	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	108	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	108	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	108	3	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	108	4	evenly	evenly	ADV
ideas-8315	108	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-8315	108	6	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	108	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	108	8	imrd	imrd	ADJ
ideas-8315	108	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	109	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	109	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-8315	109	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8315	109	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	109	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8315	109	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	110	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	110	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-8315	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	1	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	2	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	3	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	5	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	111	6	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	111	7	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	111	10	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	11	section	section	PROPN
ideas-8315	111	12	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	111	13	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	111	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	15	m	m	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	111	19	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	21	m	m	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	24	23	23	NUM
ideas-8315	111	25	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	111	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	111	28	16.25	16.25	NUM
ideas-8315	111	29	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	30	22	22	NUM
ideas-8315	111	31	50.5	50.5	NUM
ideas-8315	111	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	33	45,25	45,25	NUM
ideas-8315	111	34	86.25	86.25	NUM
ideas-8315	111	35	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	36	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	37	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	38	was	be	AUX
ideas-8315	111	39	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	111	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	111	42	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	111	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	45	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	111	47	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	111	48	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	111	50	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	111	51	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	52	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	53	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	54	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	111	55	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-8315	111	56	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	57	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	58	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	111	59	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	111	60	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	61	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	111	62	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	111	63	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	111	65	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	111	66	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	111	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	112	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	112	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	112	6	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	7	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	8	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	10	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	11	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	13	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	14	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	16	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	17	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	18	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	19	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	112	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	112	21	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	112	26	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	27	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	28	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	112	29	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	112	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	33	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	34	6976	6976	NUM
ideas-8315	112	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	112	37	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	39	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	40	averaged	average	VERB
ideas-8315	112	41	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	112	42	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	43	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	112	44	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	112	45	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	46	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	112	47	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	112	48	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	112	49	averaged	average	VERB
ideas-8315	112	50	23.00	23.00	NUM
ideas-8315	112	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	113	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8315	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	113	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	113	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	5	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	113	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	113	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	113	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-8315	113	10	86.25	86.25	NUM
ideas-8315	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	113	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	113	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-8315	113	14	45.25	45.25	NUM
ideas-8315	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	113	16	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	113	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	113	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	20	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-8315	113	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	113	22	position	position	VERB
ideas-8315	113	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	24	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
ideas-8315	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	113	26	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8315	113	27	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	113	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8315	113	30	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	114	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	114	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	114	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	6	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-8315	114	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	114	9	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-8315	114	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	11	densities	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	12	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8315	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	114	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	114	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	114	16	convention	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	114	18	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-8315	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	114	20	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-8315	114	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-8315	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	115	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-8315	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	115	3	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	5	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	6	averaged	average	VERB
ideas-8315	115	7	16.25	16.25	NUM
ideas-8315	115	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	9	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	115	10	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	115	11	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	115	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	115	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	115	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	115	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	18	average	average	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	115	20	just	just	ADV
ideas-8315	115	21	1.00	1.00	NUM
ideas-8315	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	115	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	115	24	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	115	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	26	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	115	27	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-8315	115	28	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	29	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	30	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	115	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	115	32	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8315	115	33	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	116	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	4	fell	fall	VERB
ideas-8315	116	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	116	7	between	between	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	116	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	116	10	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	116	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	116	12	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	13	averaging	average	VERB
ideas-8315	116	14	50.50	50.50	NUM
ideas-8315	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	116	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	116	17	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	18	22.00	22.00	NUM
ideas-8315	116	19	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	20	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	116	21	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	116	22	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	116	24	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8315	116	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-8315	116	26	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	116	28	soften	soften	VERB
ideas-8315	116	29	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	116	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8315	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	117	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	117	3	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	117	4	6	6	NUM
ideas-8315	117	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	117	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	117	8	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	117	9	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	117	10	result	result	VERB
ideas-8315	117	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8315	117	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	117	13	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	117	14	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	117	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	117	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	117	17	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-8315	117	18	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	117	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	117	20	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8315	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	6	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	7	annova	annova	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	118	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	118	11	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	118	13	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	14	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	15	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	118	17	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	18	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	118	20	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	22	ss	ss	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	118	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	28	df	df	NOUN
ideas-8315	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	118	30	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-8315	119	1	square	square	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	3	ms	ms	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	5	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	7	fratio	fratio	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	9	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	10	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	119	12	row	row	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	14	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	15	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	17	3309.81	3309.81	NUM
ideas-8315	119	18	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	119	19	1103.27	1103.27	NUM
ideas-8315	119	20	15.98	15.98	NUM
ideas-8315	119	21	0.0238	0.0238	NUM
ideas-8315	119	22	9.28	9.28	NUM
ideas-8315	119	23	column	column	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	25	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	26	group	group	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	28	1906.53	1906.53	NUM
ideas-8315	119	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	119	30	1906.53	1906.53	NUM
ideas-8315	119	31	27.61	27.61	NUM
ideas-8315	119	32	0.0134	0.0134	NUM
ideas-8315	119	33	10.13	10.13	NUM
ideas-8315	119	34	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	35	207.16	207.16	NUM
ideas-8315	119	36	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	119	37	69.05	69.05	NUM
ideas-8315	119	38	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	39	5423.50	5423.50	NUM
ideas-8315	119	40	7	7	NUM
ideas-8315	119	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	119	42	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	119	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	44	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	45	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	46	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	47	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	48	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	119	49	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8315	119	50	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	51	about	about	ADP
ideas-8315	119	52	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	119	53	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	54	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	55	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	119	56	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8315	119	57	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	119	58	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	119	59	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	119	60	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8315	119	61	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	62	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	63	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	64	group	group	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	65	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	66	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	67	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8315	119	68	native	native	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	69	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	119	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	119	72	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	73	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	75	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	77	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	79	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	81	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	119	82	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	119	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	120	2	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	120	3	partitions	partition	VERB
ideas-8315	120	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	120	5	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	120	6	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	120	8	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	120	9	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	120	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	12	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ideas-8315	120	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	15	1	1	X
ideas-8315	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	120	19	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	20	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	23	2	2	X
ideas-8315	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	25	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	120	27	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	28	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	120	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	32	3	3	X
ideas-8315	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	120	34	residual	residual	ADJ
ideas-8315	120	35	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8315	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	121	2	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	121	5	row	row	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	121	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	121	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	121	10	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	121	12	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	121	14	3309.81	3309.81	NUM
ideas-8315	121	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	121	16	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	121	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	121	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	121	21	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8315	121	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	121	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	121	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-8315	121	25	square	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	121	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	121	27	1103.27	1103.27	NUM
ideas-8315	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	122	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	122	2	yields	yield	VERB
ideas-8315	122	3	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	122	4	f	f	X
ideas-8315	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	122	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	122	8	15.98	15.98	NUM
ideas-8315	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	122	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	122	11	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	122	13	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	122	15	0.0238	0.0238	NUM
ideas-8315	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	122	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	122	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	122	19	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8315	122	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	122	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8315	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	122	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	122	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	122	25	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	26	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	122	28	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	122	29	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	122	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	122	31	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	122	32	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	33	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	34	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-8315	122	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	122	36	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	37	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	123	2	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	5	column	column	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	8	displays	display	VERB
ideas-8315	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	123	10	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	123	12	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	123	14	1906.53	1906.53	NUM
ideas-8315	123	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	123	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	123	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	123	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	22	square	square	ADJ
ideas-8315	123	23	1906.53	1906.53	NUM
ideas-8315	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	123	26	f	f	X
ideas-8315	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	29	27.61	27.61	NUM
ideas-8315	123	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	123	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	123	32	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	123	34	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	123	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	123	36	0.0134	0.0134	NUM
ideas-8315	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	124	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	124	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	124	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	124	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	124	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	124	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	124	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	124	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	124	9	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	124	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	124	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	124	13	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	124	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	124	15	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	125	2	error	error	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	4	residual	residual	ADJ
ideas-8315	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	125	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	125	8	residual	residual	ADJ
ideas-8315	125	9	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	11	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-8315	125	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	125	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	125	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	125	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	23	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	125	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	125	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	125	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	125	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	125	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	125	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	125	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	125	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	125	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	125	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	37	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	39	6977	6977	NUM
ideas-8315	125	40	207.16	207.16	NUM
ideas-8315	125	41	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	125	43	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	125	45	3	3	NUM
ideas-8315	125	46	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	125	48	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	50	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	125	51	square	square	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	52	69.05	69.05	NUM
ideas-8315	125	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	125	55	accounts	account	VERB
ideas-8315	125	56	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	125	57	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
ideas-8315	125	58	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-8315	125	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	126	2	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8315	126	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	126	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	126	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	126	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	126	8	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	9	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	126	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	126	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	126	14	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8315	126	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	126	16	9.28	9.28	NUM
ideas-8315	126	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	126	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	126	19	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	126	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	126	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	126	24	10.13	10.13	NUM
ideas-8315	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	127	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	127	2	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8315	127	3	f	f	PROPN
ideas-8315	127	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	127	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
ideas-8315	127	6	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	127	7	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ideas-8315	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	127	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8315	127	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	127	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	127	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	127	13	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	127	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8315	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	128	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	128	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8315	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	128	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	128	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	128	7	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	128	8	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	128	9	showed	show	VERB
ideas-8315	128	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	128	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8315	128	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	128	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	128	15	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	129	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	129	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	3	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8315	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	129	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	129	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8315	129	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	129	8	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	129	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	129	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	129	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	129	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	129	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	129	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	129	19	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	129	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	129	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	23	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	24	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	129	25	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	26	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	130	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8315	130	3	supplies	supply	VERB
ideas-8315	130	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	130	5	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	130	8	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8315	130	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	130	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	130	12	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	13	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	131	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	131	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8315	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8315	132	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	132	3	hoc	hoc	X
ideas-8315	132	4	tukey	tukey	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	5	hsd	hsd	PROPN
ideas-8315	132	6	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	132	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	132	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	132	14	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	132	15	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	17	type	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	18	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	19	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	22	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	132	23	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	132	24	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	26	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	28	p	p	X
ideas-8315	132	29	<	<	X
ideas-8315	132	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-8315	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	32	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	132	34	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	36	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	132	37	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	132	38	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	132	39	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	132	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	132	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	132	42	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	132	43	23.00	23.00	NUM
ideas-8315	132	44	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	132	45	38.75	38.75	NUM
ideas-8315	133	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-8315	133	2	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	133	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	133	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	133	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	133	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	133	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	133	8	intro	intro	NOUN
ideas-8315	133	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	133	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	133	12	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	133	13	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	133	14	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	133	15	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	133	17	methods	method	VERB
ideas-8315	133	18	16.25	16.25	NUM
ideas-8315	133	19	1.00	1.00	NUM
ideas-8315	133	20	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	133	21	15.25	15.25	NUM
ideas-8315	134	1	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	135	1	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	135	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	135	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	135	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	6	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	135	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	135	10	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	135	11	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	135	12	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	135	13	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	135	15	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	135	16	50.50	50.50	NUM
ideas-8315	135	17	22.00	22.00	NUM
ideas-8315	135	18	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	135	19	28.50	28.50	NUM
ideas-8315	135	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	135	21	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	135	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	135	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	135	25	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	26	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	135	28	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	135	30	ne	ne	X
ideas-8315	135	31	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	135	32	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	135	33	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	135	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	135	36	86.25	86.25	NUM
ideas-8315	135	37	45.25	45.25	NUM
ideas-8315	135	38	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	135	39	41.00	41.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-8315	136	2	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	136	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	136	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	9	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	15	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	17	23.00	23.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	18	1.00	1.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	136	20	22.00	22.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	21	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-8315	136	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	136	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	26	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	27	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	28	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	33	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	34	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	35	23.00	23.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	36	22.00	22.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	37	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	136	38	1.00	1.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	39	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	136	40	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	136	41	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	42	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	43	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	44	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	45	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	47	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	49	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	50	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	51	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	52	23.00	23.00	NUM
ideas-8315	136	53	45.25	45.25	NUM
ideas-8315	136	54	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	136	55	22.25	22.25	NUM
ideas-8315	136	56	yes	yes	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	57	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	58	has	have	VERB
ideas-8315	136	59	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	136	60	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	61	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	62	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	63	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	65	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	66	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	67	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	68	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	69	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	70	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	71	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	136	72	16.25	16.25	NUM
ideas-8315	136	73	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	136	74	45.50	45.50	NUM
ideas-8315	136	75	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-8315	136	76	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	77	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	78	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	136	79	ne	ne	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	80	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	81	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	82	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	83	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	84	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	85	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	86	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	87	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	88	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	89	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	90	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	136	91	50.50	50.50	NUM
ideas-8315	136	92	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	136	93	11.25	11.25	NUM
ideas-8315	136	94	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	136	95	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	136	96	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	97	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	136	98	intro	intro	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	99	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	136	100	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	136	101	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	102	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	103	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	104	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	105	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	106	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	107	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	108	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	109	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	110	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	111	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	112	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	113	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	114	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	115	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	136	116	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	117	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	118	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	119	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	120	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	136	121	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	122	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	123	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	136	124	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	125	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	136	126	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	127	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	128	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	129	6978	6978	NUM
ideas-8315	136	130	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	136	131	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	132	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	133	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	136	134	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	136	135	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	136	136	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	137	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-8315	136	138	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	136	139	61.75	61.75	NUM
ideas-8315	136	140	86.25	86.25	NUM
ideas-8315	136	141	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	137	1	24.50	24.50	NUM
ideas-8315	137	2	yes	yes	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	137	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	137	6	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	137	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8315	137	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	137	9	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ideas-8315	137	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	137	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	137	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	137	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	137	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	137	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	137	22	p	p	X
ideas-8315	137	23	<	<	X
ideas-8315	137	24	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	137	27	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	137	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	137	30	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	137	31	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	137	32	not	not	PART
ideas-8315	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	1	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	2	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	138	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	138	4	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	138	5	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	138	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	138	9	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	138	10	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	14	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	138	15	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-8315	138	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	138	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8315	138	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	138	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	22	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	23	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8315	138	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	138	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8315	138	26	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8315	138	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	29	ra03_intro	ra03_intro	X
ideas-8315	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	139	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	3	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	139	4	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	139	5	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	7	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	139	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	139	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	139	10	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-8315	139	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	139	12	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	139	13	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-8315	139	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8315	139	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	17	ra09_intro	ra09_intro	NOUN
ideas-8315	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	3	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	140	4	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	6	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	140	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	8	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	140	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	140	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	140	11	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	140	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	17	ra14_discussion	ra14_discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	141	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	141	2	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-8315	141	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8315	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	141	5	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	141	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	141	7	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	141	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8315	141	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	141	10	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	141	11	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	141	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	141	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	141	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	141	15	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	141	16	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	1	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	142	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	4	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8315	142	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	142	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	142	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	142	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	142	11	manually	manually	ADV
ideas-8315	142	12	tagged	tag	VERB
ideas-8315	142	13	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	14	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	15	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-8315	142	16	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8315	142	17	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	142	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	142	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	20	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	22	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	142	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	142	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	142	28	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	142	29	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	30	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	31	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	32	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	142	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	34	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	142	35	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	142	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	142	38	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	142	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	142	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	142	41	ne)—reveals	ne)—reveal	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	42	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	142	43	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	142	45	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8315	142	46	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	142	48	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	142	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	143	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8315	143	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-8315	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	144	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	144	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	5	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	6	category	category	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	8	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	10	count	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	13	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	15	%	%	INTJ
ideas-8315	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	19	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	21	count	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	25	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	27	%	%	INTJ
ideas-8315	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	29	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	30	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	31	150	150	NUM
ideas-8315	144	32	41.1	41.1	NUM
ideas-8315	144	33	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	34	420	420	NUM
ideas-8315	144	35	48.9	48.9	NUM
ideas-8315	144	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	37	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	38	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-8315	144	39	70	70	NUM
ideas-8315	144	40	19.2	19.2	NUM
ideas-8315	144	41	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	42	185	185	NUM
ideas-8315	144	43	21.5	21.5	NUM
ideas-8315	144	44	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	45	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	46	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	47	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	144	48	adverbs	adverbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	49	45	45	NUM
ideas-8315	144	50	12.3	12.3	NUM
ideas-8315	144	51	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	52	90	90	NUM
ideas-8315	144	53	10.5	10.5	NUM
ideas-8315	144	54	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	55	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	56	75	75	NUM
ideas-8315	144	57	20.5	20.5	NUM
ideas-8315	144	58	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	59	85	85	NUM
ideas-8315	144	60	9.9	9.9	NUM
ideas-8315	144	61	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	62	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	64	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	144	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	66	conditionals	conditional	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	67	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	68	25	25	NUM
ideas-8315	144	69	6.9	6.9	NUM
ideas-8315	144	70	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	71	40	40	NUM
ideas-8315	144	72	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-8315	144	73	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	74	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	75	365	365	NUM
ideas-8315	144	76	100	100	NUM
ideas-8315	144	77	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	78	860	860	NUM
ideas-8315	144	79	100	100	NUM
ideas-8315	144	80	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	81	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	82	further	far	ADV
ideas-8315	144	83	clarify	clarify	VERB
ideas-8315	144	84	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	144	85	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	86	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	87	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	88	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-8315	144	89	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	90	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	144	91	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	92	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	93	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	144	94	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	95	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	144	96	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	144	97	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	98	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8315	144	99	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	100	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	101	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	102	ra06_discussion	ra06_discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	144	103	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	144	104	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	1	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	145	2	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-8315	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	4	i	i	NOUN
ideas-8315	145	5	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	145	6	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	145	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8315	145	10	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	145	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8315	145	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	145	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	145	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8315	145	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	17	ra15_discussion	ra15_discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	146	2	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-8315	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	4	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	146	5	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	7	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	146	8	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	146	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	146	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	146	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8315	146	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8315	146	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	15	ra10_results	ra10_result	NOUN
ideas-8315	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	147	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	147	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	147	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	147	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	147	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	147	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	147	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	147	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	147	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	147	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	27	6979	6979	NUM
ideas-8315	147	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	147	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	31	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8315	147	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	147	33	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	147	36	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	38	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	147	39	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	147	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	147	42	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	147	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	147	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	45	ne	ne	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	47	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	147	49	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	147	50	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	51	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	52	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	147	54	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8315	147	55	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8315	147	56	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	57	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	147	58	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	60	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	147	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	147	63	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	64	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	147	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	148	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8315	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	148	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	148	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	148	5	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	148	7	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	148	8	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	148	9	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	148	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	148	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	148	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	148	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	148	15	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
ideas-8315	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	148	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	148	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	148	19	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	148	20	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	148	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	148	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	148	23	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	148	24	softening	softening	NOUN
ideas-8315	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	149	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	149	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	149	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	149	4	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	149	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	149	6	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	149	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-8315	149	9	conditioned	condition	VERB
ideas-8315	149	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	149	11	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	150	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	3	below	below	ADP
ideas-8315	150	4	addresses	address	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	150	6	three	three	NUM
ideas-8315	150	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	150	10	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	150	12	situating	situate	VERB
ideas-8315	150	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	150	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	150	16	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	150	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	150	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	150	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	151	2	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	3	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	4	first	first	ADV
ideas-8315	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	6	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-8315	151	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	151	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	151	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	10	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	12	rq1	rq1	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	151	16	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	151	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	151	19	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	151	20	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	21	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	151	22	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	23	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	24	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-8315	151	25	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	151	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	151	28	half	half	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	29	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	151	31	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	151	32	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	151	33	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	151	34	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	36	859	859	NUM
ideas-8315	151	37	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8315	151	38	365	365	NUM
ideas-8315	151	39	total	total	ADJ
ideas-8315	151	40	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	151	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	152	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	152	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	152	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	9	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	11	0.0308	0.0308	NUM
ideas-8315	152	12	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-8315	152	13	extant	extant	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	15	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-8315	152	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	152	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	152	18	academic	academic	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	20	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
ideas-8315	152	21	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
ideas-8315	152	22	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	152	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	152	25	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	26	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	152	28	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	152	31	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	152	32	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	34	politeness	politeness	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	152	37	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	152	38	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-8315	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	40	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	42	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	152	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	44	livytska	livytska	PROPN
ideas-8315	152	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	46	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8315	152	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	152	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	153	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8315	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	5	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	153	6	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	153	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	153	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8315	153	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	153	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	11	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	15	some	some	PRON
ideas-8315	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	17	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	153	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	153	21	function	function	VERB
ideas-8315	153	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	153	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	24	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	25	softenings	softening	NOUN
ideas-8315	153	26	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	153	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	153	28	overt	overt	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	153	30	markers	marker	NOUN
ideas-8315	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	154	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	154	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-8315	154	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	154	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	154	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8315	154	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8315	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	154	9	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	154	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	154	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	154	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	154	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	16	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-8315	154	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	154	18	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	154	19	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	154	21	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	22	lexically	lexically	ADV
ideas-8315	154	23	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	154	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	154	25	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
ideas-8315	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	154	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8315	154	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	154	29	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	154	30	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	154	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	32	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	33	privileging	privileging	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	34	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	154	36	modesty	modesty	NOUN
ideas-8315	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	155	2	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	155	4	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	155	6	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	155	7	ras	ras	PROPN
ideas-8315	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	155	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	155	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	155	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	155	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	14	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	155	16	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8315	155	17	situates	situate	VERB
ideas-8315	155	18	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	155	19	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	20	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	155	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	155	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	155	23	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	155	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	155	26	values	value	VERB
ideas-8315	155	27	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	155	29	deference	deference	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	30	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	155	31	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	155	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	155	33	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	155	34	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8315	155	35	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	36	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	155	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	155	38	ne	ne	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	39	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	156	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	156	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	156	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	156	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8315	156	6	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8315	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	156	8	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-8315	156	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	156	10	fewest	few	ADJ
ideas-8315	156	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	156	12	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	156	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	156	14	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	156	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	1	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	157	2	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	157	3	still	still	ADV
ideas-8315	157	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	157	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	157	6	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	157	7	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	9	27	27	NUM
ideas-8315	157	10	vs.	vs.	X
ideas-8315	157	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	157	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	157	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	157	15	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	17	18	18	NUM
ideas-8315	157	18	vs.	vs.	X
ideas-8315	157	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-8315	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	157	22	indonesians	indonesians	PROPN
ideas-8315	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	157	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	157	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	157	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	157	27	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ideas-8315	157	28	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	157	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	157	30	detailing	detail	VERB
ideas-8315	157	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8315	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	158	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	158	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	158	4	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-8315	158	5	no	no	PRON
ideas-8315	158	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	158	7	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	8	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	158	9	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	158	11	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	158	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	158	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	158	16	these	these	PRON
ideas-8315	158	17	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-8315	158	18	moderately	moderately	ADV
ideas-8315	158	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	158	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	158	21	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	159	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	159	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	4	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	6	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	159	7	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	8	again	again	ADV
ideas-8315	159	9	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	159	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	159	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8315	159	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	159	13	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	159	14	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	16	89	89	NUM
ideas-8315	159	17	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
ideas-8315	159	18	26	26	NUM
ideas-8315	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	159	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	159	22	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	24	74	74	NUM
ideas-8315	159	25	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8315	159	26	24	24	NUM
ideas-8315	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	159	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	159	30	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	159	31	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8315	159	32	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	159	34	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	159	35	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	159	37	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	38	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	160	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	160	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	160	4	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	160	5	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	7	31	31	NUM
ideas-8315	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	160	10	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	160	11	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	13	21	21	NUM
ideas-8315	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	160	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8315	160	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	160	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	160	19	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	160	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	160	21	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	160	22	softeners	softener	NOUN
ideas-8315	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	161	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	161	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	161	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	161	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-8315	161	7	hedged	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	161	8	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	9	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8315	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	161	11	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	161	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	161	13	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	161	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	161	16	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	17	counts	count	NOUN
ideas-8315	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	162	1	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	162	2	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	162	4	modal	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	5	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	6	170	170	NUM
ideas-8315	162	7	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	162	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	162	10	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	11	118	118	NUM
ideas-8315	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	162	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
ideas-8315	162	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	162	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	162	16	indonesians	indonesians	PROPN
ideas-8315	162	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-8315	162	18	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	162	19	69	69	NUM
ideas-8315	162	20	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	162	21	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	162	23	66	66	NUM
ideas-8315	162	24	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	162	25	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	163	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	163	2	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	163	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	163	4	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
ideas-8315	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	163	6	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	163	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	163	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-8315	163	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-8315	163	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	163	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-8315	163	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	163	13	natives	native	NOUN
ideas-8315	163	14	'	'	PART
ideas-8315	163	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8315	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	164	4	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	164	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	9	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	10	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	164	11	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	12	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	13	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	15	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	16	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	18	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	19	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	21	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	22	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	23	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	24	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	164	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	164	26	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	164	31	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	32	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	33	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	164	34	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	164	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	37	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	38	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	39	6980	6980	NUM
ideas-8315	164	40	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	41	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	42	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	164	43	densely	densely	ADV
ideas-8315	164	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	45	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8315	164	46	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	164	48	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	49	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	51	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	164	52	all	all	DET
ideas-8315	164	53	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	164	55	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8315	164	56	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	164	57	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	58	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	164	59	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	60	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	164	61	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	164	62	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	164	64	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-8315	164	65	overstatement	overstatement	NOUN
ideas-8315	164	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	165	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	165	2	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	3	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	165	4	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	165	5	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	165	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	165	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	165	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	165	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	165	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	165	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	165	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	165	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	165	17	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	165	19	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	165	21	softening	soften	VERB
ideas-8315	165	22	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	166	1	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	166	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	166	3	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	166	4	least	least	ADJ
ideas-8315	166	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	166	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	166	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8315	166	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	166	10	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	166	11	still	still	ADV
ideas-8315	166	12	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	166	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	166	14	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	166	15	here	here	ADV
ideas-8315	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	167	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	167	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	167	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	167	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	167	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	167	6	heaviest	heavy	ADJ
ideas-8315	167	7	hedged	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	167	9	signalling	signal	VERB
ideas-8315	167	10	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	167	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	167	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-8315	167	13	its	its	PRON
ideas-8315	167	14	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	167	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ideas-8315	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	168	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	168	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8315	168	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	168	6	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	168	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	168	13	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	168	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	168	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8315	168	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	168	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	168	19	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	20	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	168	22	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-8315	168	23	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8315	168	24	cautiousness	cautiousness	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	168	26	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	168	28	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	169	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	169	2	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	169	3	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-8315	169	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	169	5	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	169	6	less	less	ADV
ideas-8315	169	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	169	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	169	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	1	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-8315	170	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8315	170	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	170	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	170	5	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8315	170	6	denser	dense	ADJ
ideas-8315	170	7	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	170	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	170	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	170	10	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	170	11	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ideas-8315	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	13	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	170	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	16	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	170	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	170	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	170	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	170	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8315	170	21	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8315	170	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	24	ra07_discussion	ra07_discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	170	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8315	171	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	5	some	some	DET
ideas-8315	171	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8315	171	7	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8315	171	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8315	171	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	171	10	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	171	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	171	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	171	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	15	ra12_results	ra12_result	NOUN
ideas-8315	171	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	172	2	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8315	172	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	172	5	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	172	6	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8315	172	8	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8315	172	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	172	10	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	172	11	verbs	verbs	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	172	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	172	18	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	172	19	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	172	20	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	21	lean	lean	VERB
ideas-8315	172	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	172	23	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	25	some	some	DET
ideas-8315	172	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8315	172	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	173	1	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	2	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	173	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	173	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	7	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	173	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	10	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	173	12	rq2	rq2	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	173	14	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8315	173	16	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	173	17	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	173	18	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	173	20	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	173	21	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	22	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	173	23	most	most	ADV
ideas-8315	173	24	densely	densely	ADV
ideas-8315	173	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	173	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	173	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	173	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	30	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	31	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8315	173	32	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	33	inherently	inherently	ADV
ideas-8315	173	34	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	173	36	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	173	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	173	39	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	174	2	concurs	concur	VERB
ideas-8315	174	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	174	4	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	174	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	7	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	174	10	livytska	livytska	PROPN
ideas-8315	174	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	13	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8315	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	174	17	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	18	peaks	peak	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	174	20	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	21	make	make	VERB
ideas-8315	174	22	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	174	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	174	25	frame	frame	VERB
ideas-8315	174	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	174	27	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	174	29	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	174	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	174	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	174	33	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	174	34	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	174	36	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	174	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	39	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	174	41	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	174	42	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-8315	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	175	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	175	3	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	5	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	175	7	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	8	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	175	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	175	11	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	175	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	175	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	17	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	18	tukey	tukey	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	21	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8315	175	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	175	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	24	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	25	convention	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	26	among	among	ADP
ideas-8315	175	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8315	175	30	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	175	32	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8315	175	33	claim	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	34	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	35	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8315	175	36	via	via	ADP
ideas-8315	175	37	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-8315	175	38	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	175	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	40	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	42	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	175	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	44	mur	mur	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	45	-	-	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	46	dueñas	dueñas	PROPN
ideas-8315	175	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	48	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	175	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	175	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	176	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	176	2	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8315	176	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	176	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	176	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	176	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	10	mirror	mirror	VERB
ideas-8315	176	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	176	13	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	176	15	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-8315	176	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	17	well	well	ADV
ideas-8315	176	18	documented	document	VERB
ideas-8315	176	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	176	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	176	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	176	24	livytska	livytska	NOUN
ideas-8315	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	176	26	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8315	176	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	177	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8315	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	177	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	177	4	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ideas-8315	177	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	6	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	177	8	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	177	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	10	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	177	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	177	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	177	14	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	15	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	16	even	even	ADV
ideas-8315	177	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	177	18	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	177	19	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ideas-8315	177	20	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	21	part	part	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	177	23	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8315	177	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	177	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	26	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	177	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	177	28	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	177	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	177	32	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	177	34	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	178	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	178	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-8315	178	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	178	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8315	178	5	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-8315	178	6	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	178	7	support	support	VERB
ideas-8315	178	8	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	178	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ideas-8315	178	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	178	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	178	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-8315	178	13	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8315	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	179	2	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	179	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	179	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	179	8	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	179	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	12	accords	accord	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	179	14	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	18	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	179	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	179	22	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	23	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	24	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	25	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ideas-8315	179	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	179	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	29	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	30	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	179	31	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	33	kozubı́ková	kozubı́ková	PROPN
ideas-8315	179	34	sandová	sandová	NOUN
ideas-8315	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8315	179	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	38	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
ideas-8315	179	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	40	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8315	179	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	179	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	180	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	4	hoc	hoc	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	5	tukey	tukey	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	6	hsd	hsd	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	7	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8315	180	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	180	13	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	14	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	180	16	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	19	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	180	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	24	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	25	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	180	28	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	180	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8315	180	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	180	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	180	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	180	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	36	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8315	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	3	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	181	4	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	5	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	181	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	181	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	181	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	181	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	181	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	181	12	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	181	14	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	181	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	181	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	18	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	181	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	20	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	181	21	38.75	38.75	NUM
ideas-8315	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	23	p	p	X
ideas-8315	181	24	<	<	X
ideas-8315	181	25	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	181	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	181	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	181	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	182	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	182	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	182	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	182	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	182	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	182	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	182	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	182	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	182	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	182	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	182	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	182	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	182	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	23	6981	6981	NUM
ideas-8315	182	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	182	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	26	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	182	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	182	28	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	182	29	41.00	41.00	NUM
ideas-8315	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	31	p	p	X
ideas-8315	182	32	<	<	X
ideas-8315	182	33	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	182	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	182	35	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	183	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	183	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8315	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	183	4	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	183	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	183	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	183	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8315	183	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-8315	183	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	183	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	183	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	183	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8315	183	14	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	184	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-8315	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	184	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	184	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	184	5	further	far	ADV
ideas-8315	184	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8315	184	7	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ideas-8315	184	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	184	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8315	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	185	2	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-8315	185	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	185	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	185	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	185	8	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	9	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	185	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	185	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	15	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	185	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	17	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	185	18	-22.25	-22.25	PROPN
ideas-8315	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	20	p	p	X
ideas-8315	185	21	<	<	X
ideas-8315	185	22	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	185	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	185	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	185	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	185	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	30	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	185	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	32	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	185	33	22.00	22.00	NUM
ideas-8315	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	35	p	p	X
ideas-8315	185	36	<	<	X
ideas-8315	185	37	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	185	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	185	40	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	185	41	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8315	185	42	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	185	44	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	185	45	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	186	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8315	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	186	3	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	186	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	186	5	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	186	6	display	display	VERB
ideas-8315	186	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	186	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	186	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	186	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	186	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	186	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	186	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	186	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	186	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	186	17	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	186	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	187	1	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	187	2	-24.50	-24.50	PROPN
ideas-8315	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	187	4	p	p	X
ideas-8315	187	5	<	<	X
ideas-8315	187	6	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	187	9	much	much	ADV
ideas-8315	187	10	less	less	ADJ
ideas-8315	187	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	187	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	187	13	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	187	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	187	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	187	17	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-8315	187	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	187	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-8315	187	20	45.50	45.50	NUM
ideas-8315	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	187	22	p	p	X
ideas-8315	187	23	<	<	X
ideas-8315	187	24	.05	.05	NUM
ideas-8315	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	188	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8315	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	188	3	no	no	DET
ideas-8315	188	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8315	188	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	188	6	exists	exist	VERB
ideas-8315	188	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	188	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	188	10	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	188	11	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	188	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	188	13	either	either	DET
ideas-8315	188	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	2	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	3	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	4	third	third	ADV
ideas-8315	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	189	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	189	9	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	189	11	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	12	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	15	rq3	rq3	PROPN
ideas-8315	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-8315	189	18	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	189	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	189	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	21	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	189	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	189	23	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	24	favored	favor	VERB
ideas-8315	189	25	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	189	26	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	189	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	189	29	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8315	189	30	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	31	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8315	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	190	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-8315	190	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-8315	190	3	modal	modal	ADJ
ideas-8315	190	4	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NOUN
ideas-8315	190	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8315	190	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	190	7	may	may	PROPN
ideas-8315	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	190	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-8315	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	190	11	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	190	14	might	might	AUX
ideas-8315	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	190	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	190	17	function	function	VERB
ideas-8315	190	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	190	19	signal	signal	VERB
ideas-8315	190	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ideas-8315	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	190	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8315	190	23	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
ideas-8315	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	191	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-8315	191	3	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	191	5	modals	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	6	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8315	191	7	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	191	8	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	191	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8315	191	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	191	12	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ideas-8315	191	13	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	191	15	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-8315	191	16	arguments	argument	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	18	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8315	191	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	191	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	191	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	191	23	provisional	provisional	ADJ
ideas-8315	191	24	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	191	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	27	claims	claim	VERB
ideas-8315	191	28	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8315	191	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	191	30	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	191	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	191	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	34	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	36	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	191	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	38	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8315	191	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	191	40	tatiana	tatiana	PROPN
ideas-8315	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	42	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8315	191	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	192	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	192	2	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-8315	192	3	like	like	ADP
ideas-8315	192	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	192	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8315	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	192	9	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-8315	192	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-8315	192	11	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8315	192	12	prominently	prominently	ADV
ideas-8315	192	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	192	14	ne	ne	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	15	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	192	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8315	192	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	192	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	192	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	192	22	results	result	VERB
ideas-8315	192	23	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	24	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	192	25	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-8315	192	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	27	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8315	192	28	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	192	29	softness	softness	NOUN
ideas-8315	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	193	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	193	2	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	193	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8315	193	4	well	well	ADV
ideas-8315	193	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	193	6	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	193	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	193	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	193	9	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	193	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8315	193	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8315	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	193	13	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	193	14	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	194	5	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	194	6	modal	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	194	8	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	9	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ideas-8315	194	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8315	194	13	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-8315	194	15	soften	soften	VERB
ideas-8315	194	16	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	17	lexically	lexically	ADV
ideas-8315	194	18	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8315	194	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	194	20	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
ideas-8315	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	194	23	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	24	consonant	consonant	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	194	26	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	194	28	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	29	valued	value	VERB
ideas-8315	194	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	194	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	194	33	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	34	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	194	37	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-8315	194	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	39	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	41	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	194	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	43	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
ideas-8315	194	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	45	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8315	194	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	195	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	195	2	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8315	195	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	195	5	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	195	6	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	195	8	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-8315	195	10	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	195	11	ras	ras	PROPN
ideas-8315	195	12	further	far	ADV
ideas-8315	195	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8315	195	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	195	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	195	16	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	17	privileging	privileging	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	18	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	195	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	20	over	over	ADP
ideas-8315	195	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	195	22	marking	marking	NOUN
ideas-8315	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	196	2	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	4	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8315	196	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	196	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	196	8	kozubı́ková	kozubı́ková	PROPN
ideas-8315	196	9	sandová	sandová	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8315	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	196	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8315	196	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	196	16	tatiana	tatiana	PROPN
ideas-8315	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	18	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8315	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	196	21	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	25	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	26	often	often	ADV
ideas-8315	196	27	adapts	adapt	VERB
ideas-8315	196	28	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	29	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	196	31	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8315	196	32	tentativeness	tentativeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-8315	196	34	subtly	subtly	ADV
ideas-8315	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	196	36	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	196	37	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	196	41	authorial	authorial	ADJ
ideas-8315	196	42	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	196	44	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	197	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8315	197	2	concordance	concordance	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	197	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	197	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-8315	197	8	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	197	9	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	197	11	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8315	197	12	ne	ne	ADP
ideas-8315	197	13	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	14	foreground	foreground	VERB
ideas-8315	197	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8315	197	16	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	197	17	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	197	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	197	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	197	21	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	22	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-8315	197	23	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	197	25	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8315	197	26	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ideas-8315	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	198	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8315	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	198	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	198	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	5	advance	advance	VERB
ideas-8315	198	6	our	our	PRON
ideas-8315	198	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	198	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	198	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	198	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	198	13	metadiscursive	metadiscursive	ADJ
ideas-8315	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	198	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	198	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	198	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	18	manifests	manifest	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	19	differently	differently	ADV
ideas-8315	198	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	198	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	198	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	198	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	198	25	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-8315	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	199	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	199	2	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
ideas-8315	199	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	199	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	199	5	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	199	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	199	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8315	199	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8315	199	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	199	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8315	199	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	199	14	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-8315	199	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	199	17	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	199	19	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-8315	199	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	199	21	choices	choice	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	199	23	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8315	200	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8315	200	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	200	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8315	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	12	kozubı́ková	kozubı́ková	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	13	sandová	sandová	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8315	200	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	17	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	18	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	19	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	21	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	22	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	24	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	25	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	27	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	28	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	29	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	30	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	200	32	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	200	37	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	38	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	39	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	200	40	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	200	42	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	43	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	44	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	45	6982	6982	NUM
ideas-8315	200	46	mur	mur	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	47	-	-	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	48	dueñas	dueñas	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	50	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	200	51	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	52	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
ideas-8315	200	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	54	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8315	200	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	56	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8315	200	57	that	that	DET
ideas-8315	200	58	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	59	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	60	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	200	61	deepseated	deepseate	VERB
ideas-8315	200	62	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	63	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	64	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8315	200	65	directness	directness	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	67	politeness	politeness	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	200	69	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	200	70	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	200	71	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-8315	200	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	201	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	201	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	3	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	201	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	6	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	201	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	9	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8315	201	11	opposed	oppose	VERB
ideas-8315	201	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	201	13	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	15	parallels	parallel	VERB
ideas-8315	201	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	201	19	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	20	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	201	24	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8315	201	25	indirectness	indirectness	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	201	27	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	28	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	201	30	politeness	politeness	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	201	33	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-8315	201	34	modesty	modesty	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	201	36	authorial	authorial	ADJ
ideas-8315	201	37	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8315	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	202	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	202	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	202	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	202	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	6	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
ideas-8315	202	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	202	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	202	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8315	202	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	202	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	202	14	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	202	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	16	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	17	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8315	202	18	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	202	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	202	20	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8315	202	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	22	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	202	24	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	202	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-8315	202	27	do	do	VERB
ideas-8315	202	28	so	so	ADV
ideas-8315	202	29	via	via	ADP
ideas-8315	202	30	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-8315	202	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8315	202	33	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8315	202	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	35	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	202	36	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8315	202	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	203	1	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	203	3	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	4	foreground	foreground	VERB
ideas-8315	203	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	203	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-8315	203	9	tentative	tentative	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	11	claims	claim	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-8315	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	203	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	203	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	16	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	17	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-8315	203	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	19	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	20	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	203	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	203	23	politeness	politeness	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	25	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	203	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	203	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	203	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	30	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	204	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	204	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	3	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-8315	204	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	204	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8315	204	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	204	13	springboard	springboard	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	204	15	further	further	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	16	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8315	204	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8315	204	19	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	20	intersects	intersect	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	204	22	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	204	24	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	204	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	28	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	204	30	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8315	204	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8315	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	205	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-8315	205	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	205	6	striking	striking	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	205	9	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	205	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	15	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	205	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	20	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	205	21	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	205	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	23	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	205	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	25	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	26	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	205	28	spotlighting	spotlight	VERB
ideas-8315	205	29	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	205	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	205	33	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	205	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8315	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	206	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8315	206	3	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	4	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	206	6	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	206	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	9	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	11	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	206	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	14	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8315	206	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8315	206	17	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	206	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	206	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	206	20	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	22	i	i	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	23	d	d	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	25	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	206	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	206	28	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	206	29	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	30	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	206	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8315	206	32	53.69	53.69	NUM
ideas-8315	206	33	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	34	per	per	ADP
ideas-8315	206	35	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8315	206	36	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	37	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-8315	206	38	22.81	22.81	NUM
ideas-8315	206	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	206	40	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	206	41	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	206	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	207	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	207	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	207	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	207	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	207	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8315	207	6	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	207	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-8315	207	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	207	9	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	207	11	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	207	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	207	13	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	207	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	207	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	208	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	2	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	3	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-8315	208	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	208	5	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	6	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	208	8	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	208	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	208	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	208	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	208	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	208	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	16	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8315	208	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	208	18	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-8315	208	19	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	20	due	due	ADP
ideas-8315	208	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	208	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	208	23	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8315	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	208	25	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
ideas-8315	208	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8315	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	209	1	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	209	2	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8315	209	4	hedge	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	209	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8315	209	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-8315	209	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	209	8	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	209	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	209	11	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	209	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-8315	209	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	209	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	17	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8315	209	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	209	19	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-8315	209	20	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	21	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	209	23	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	209	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	209	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8315	209	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8315	209	28	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	209	30	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-8315	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	210	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	210	2	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8315	210	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	210	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	210	5	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8315	210	6	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-8315	210	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	210	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	211	1	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-8315	211	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-8315	211	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	211	5	modal	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	211	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	211	8	verbs	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	211	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8315	211	11	express	express	VERB
ideas-8315	211	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	211	14	caution	caution	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	211	16	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8315	211	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-8315	211	18	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8315	211	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	211	20	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-8315	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	212	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	212	2	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-8315	212	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-8315	212	5	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8315	212	6	approximators	approximator	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8315	212	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	212	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8315	212	10	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	212	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8315	212	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	212	15	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	16	valuing	value	VERB
ideas-8315	212	17	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	212	19	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	213	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8315	213	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8315	213	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8315	213	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8315	213	6	both	both	DET
ideas-8315	213	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-8315	213	9	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	213	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8315	213	11	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8315	213	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	213	13	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	213	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8315	213	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8315	213	17	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	213	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	213	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-8315	213	22	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8315	213	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	213	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-8315	213	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	213	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	213	28	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-8315	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	214	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	214	2	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8315	214	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-8315	214	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	214	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8315	214	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-8315	214	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8315	214	15	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8315	214	16	modal	modal	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	214	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	19	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	21	without	without	ADP
ideas-8315	214	22	disregarding	disregard	VERB
ideas-8315	214	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8315	214	24	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	25	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	214	26	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8315	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	215	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8315	215	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	5	include	include	VERB
ideas-8315	215	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	215	7	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	215	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	215	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	215	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-8315	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8315	215	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-8315	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	22	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8315	215	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	215	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	215	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8315	215	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	215	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8315	215	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8315	215	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8315	215	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	215	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8315	215	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	38	6983	6983	NUM
ideas-8315	215	39	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	215	41	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	42	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	215	43	authored	author	VERB
ideas-8315	215	44	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8315	215	45	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	46	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	215	47	authored	author	VERB
ideas-8315	215	48	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-8315	215	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	216	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8315	216	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-8315	216	4	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8315	216	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	216	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8315	216	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	216	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8315	216	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	216	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-8315	216	13	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	216	15	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	216	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-8315	216	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8315	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	217	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8315	217	2	blagojević	blagojević	PROPN
ideas-8315	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	217	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8315	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	217	6	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	218	1	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	218	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	4	prose	prose	NOUN
ideas-8315	218	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	218	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	218	7	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	218	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	218	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	11	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	218	12	written	write	VERB
ideas-8315	218	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	218	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	218	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	218	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	218	18	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	19	native	native	ADJ
ideas-8315	218	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8315	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	219	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	219	2	about	about	ADP
ideas-8315	219	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	219	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-8315	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	219	7	60–67	60–67	NUM
ideas-8315	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	220	1	clyne	clyne	NOUN
ideas-8315	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	220	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8315	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	220	5	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-8315	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	221	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	221	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	221	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	221	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	221	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8315	221	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	221	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	221	8	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	222	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	222	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	222	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
ideas-8315	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	222	5	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-8315	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	222	8	211–247	211–247	NUM
ideas-8315	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	223	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90196-2	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90196-2	NOUN
ideas-8315	223	2	connor	connor	PROPN
ideas-8315	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	223	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8315	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	223	6	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-8315	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	224	1	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	224	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	224	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8315	224	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	224	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8315	224	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8315	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	225	1	multilingua	multilingua	NOUN
ideas-8315	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	225	3	15(3	15(3	NUM
ideas-8315	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	226	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3588238	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3588238	PROPN
ideas-8315	227	1	hu	hu	PROPN
ideas-8315	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	227	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8315	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	227	6	cao	cao	PROPN
ideas-8315	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	227	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8315	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	227	10	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8315	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	228	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	228	3	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-8315	228	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	228	5	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	228	7	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	228	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	9	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	228	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	228	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8315	228	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	228	15	englishand	englishand	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-8315	228	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	228	18	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	19	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	229	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	229	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	229	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
ideas-8315	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	229	5	43	43	NUM
ideas-8315	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	229	7	2795–2	2795–2	PROPN
ideas-8315	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	229	9	2795–2809	2795–2809	NUM
ideas-8315	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	230	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.04.007	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.04.007	PROPN
ideas-8315	230	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	230	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8315	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	230	6	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-8315	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	231	1	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	231	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	231	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-8315	231	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	231	5	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	232	1	john	john	PROPN
ideas-8315	232	2	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
ideas-8315	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	233	1	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.54	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.54	PROPN
ideas-8315	233	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	233	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8315	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	233	6	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8315	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	234	1	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8315	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	234	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8315	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	234	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	234	6	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8315	234	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	234	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8315	234	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	234	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	234	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	235	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	4	7	7	NUM
ideas-8315	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	6	173–192	173–192	NUM
ideas-8315	235	7	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8315	235	8	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	9	hyland	hyland	PROPN
ideas-8315	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	11	ken	ken	PROPN
ideas-8315	235	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	14	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	236	1	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8315	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	236	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8315	236	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	236	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8315	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	237	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8315	237	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	237	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ideas-8315	237	4	press	press	PROPN
ideas-8315	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	1	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8315	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	238	6	syam	syam	PROPN
ideas-8315	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8315	238	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8315	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8315	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	239	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	239	2	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8315	239	3	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ideas-8315	239	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-8315	239	5	big	big	ADJ
ideas-8315	239	6	brotherâ€	brotherâ€	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	7	™	™	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	8	s	s	PART
ideas-8315	239	9	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ideas-8315	239	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	239	11	george	george	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	12	orwellâ€	orwellâ€	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	13	™	™	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	14	s	s	PROPN
ideas-8315	239	15	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ideas-8315	239	16	eighty	eighty	NUM
ideas-8315	239	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	239	18	four	four	NUM
ideas-8315	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	240	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	240	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	240	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	240	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8315	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	15	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-8315	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	240	18	1556â-1569	1556â-1569	X
ideas-8315	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	241	1	kozubíková	kozubíková	PROPN
ideas-8315	241	2	šandová	šandová	PROPN
ideas-8315	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	241	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8315	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	241	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8315	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	242	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	242	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	242	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	242	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	242	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	242	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	242	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	242	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	242	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	242	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8315	242	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	242	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	242	13	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	243	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8315	243	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	243	4	czech	czech	ADJ
ideas-8315	243	5	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ideas-8315	243	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	244	1	linguistica	linguistica	PROPN
ideas-8315	244	2	silesiana	silesiana	PROPN
ideas-8315	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	244	4	41	41	NUM
ideas-8315	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	244	6	177–195	177–195	NUM
ideas-8315	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	245	1	https://doi.org/doi	https://doi.org/doi	NOUN
ideas-8315	245	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	245	3	10.24425	10.24425	NUM
ideas-8315	245	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-8315	245	5	linsi.2020.133271	linsi.2020.133271	NOUN
ideas-8315	245	6	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
ideas-8315	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	245	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8315	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	245	10	1973	1973	NUM
ideas-8315	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	246	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	246	2	logic	logic	NOUN
ideas-8315	246	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	246	4	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	246	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8315	246	7	minding	mind	VERB
ideas-8315	246	8	your	your	PRON
ideas-8315	246	9	p	p	NOUN
ideas-8315	246	10	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-8315	247	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	247	2	q	q	NOUN
ideas-8315	247	3	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-8315	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	248	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ideas-8315	248	2	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ideas-8315	248	3	society	society	PROPN
ideas-8315	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	248	5	9	9	NUM
ideas-8315	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	248	7	292–305	292–305	NUM
ideas-8315	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-8315	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8315	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	249	6	tseng	tseng	PROPN
ideas-8315	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8315	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	250	1	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ideas-8315	250	2	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	250	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	250	6	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-8315	250	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	250	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	250	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8315	250	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	250	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	250	14	narrative	narrative	ADJ
ideas-8315	250	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	250	17	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8315	250	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	251	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	251	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	251	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	251	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8315	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	251	6	61	61	NUM
ideas-8315	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	251	8	1–16	1–16	NOUN
ideas-8315	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	252	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.08.002	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.08.002	PROPN
ideas-8315	252	2	livytska	livytska	PROPN
ideas-8315	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	252	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8315	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	252	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8315	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	253	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	253	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	253	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	253	4	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	253	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	253	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	253	7	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	253	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	253	9	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8315	253	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	254	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	254	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	254	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	254	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	254	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8315	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	255	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	255	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	255	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	255	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	255	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8315	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	255	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-8315	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	255	11	63–71	63–71	NOUN
ideas-8315	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	256	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace2019-0003	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace2019-0003	NOUN
ideas-8315	256	2	loi	loi	NOUN
ideas-8315	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	256	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8315	256	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8315	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	256	7	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8315	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	2	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	3	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	257	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	257	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	257	10	yenni	yenni	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	11	arif	arif	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	12	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	14	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	15	yeni	yeni	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	17	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	18	apriyanti	apriyanti	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	20	fiza	fiza	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	21	asri	asri	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	22	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	23	habibah	habibah	PROPN
ideas-8315	257	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	257	25	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	257	30	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	31	density	density	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	32	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	257	33	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	257	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	36	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	37	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	38	6984	6984	NUM
ideas-8315	257	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8315	257	40	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	257	42	based	base	VERB
ideas-8315	257	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	257	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	258	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	258	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	258	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	258	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	258	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	258	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8315	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	258	8	9(4	9(4	NOUN
ideas-8315	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	258	11	267–279	267–279	NUM
ideas-8315	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	259	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.09.004	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.09.004	PROPN
ideas-8315	259	2	mauranen	mauranen	PROPN
ideas-8315	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	259	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8315	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	259	6	1993	1993	NUM
ideas-8315	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	260	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8315	260	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	260	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	260	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	260	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ideas-8315	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	260	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	260	8	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8315	260	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8315	260	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	261	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ideas-8315	261	2	lang	lang	PROPN
ideas-8315	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	262	1	mur	mur	PROPN
ideas-8315	262	2	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8315	262	3	dueñas	dueñas	NOUN
ideas-8315	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	262	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8315	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	262	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8315	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	263	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-8315	263	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-8315	263	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-8315	263	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8315	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	263	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
ideas-8315	263	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	263	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8315	263	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	263	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	263	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	263	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	263	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ideas-8315	263	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	263	16	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	264	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-8315	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	264	3	260	260	NUM
ideas-8315	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	264	5	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103131	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103131	PROPN
ideas-8315	265	1	myers	myers	PROPN
ideas-8315	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	265	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8315	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	265	5	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-8315	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	266	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	266	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
ideas-8315	266	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	266	4	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-8315	266	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	266	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-8315	266	7	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	267	1	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	267	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	267	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-8315	267	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	267	7	1–35	1–35	PROPN
ideas-8315	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	268	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	268	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	268	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	268	9	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8315	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	269	1	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	269	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8315	269	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	269	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	269	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	269	6	article	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	269	7	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8315	269	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8315	269	9	loi	loi	PROPN
ideas-8315	269	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8315	269	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8315	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	270	1	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ideas-8315	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	270	3	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-8315	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	270	6	42–60	42–60	NUM
ideas-8315	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	271	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v17i1.6310	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v17i1.6310	X
ideas-8315	271	2	salager	salager	PROPN
ideas-8315	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	271	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ideas-8315	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	271	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8315	271	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	271	8	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8315	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	272	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	272	3	textual	textual	ADJ
ideas-8315	272	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8315	272	5	function	function	NOUN
ideas-8315	272	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	272	7	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-8315	272	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	272	9	written	write	VERB
ideas-8315	272	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	273	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	273	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8315	273	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8315	273	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8315	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	273	6	13(2	13(2	NOUN
ideas-8315	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	273	9	149–170	149–170	NUM
ideas-8315	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	274	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(94)90013-2	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(94)90013-2	PROPN
ideas-8315	274	2	sanjaya	sanjaya	PROPN
ideas-8315	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	274	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8315	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	274	6	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8315	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	275	1	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-8315	275	2	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8315	275	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8315	275	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	275	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8315	275	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	275	10	published	publish	VERB
ideas-8315	275	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	12	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	275	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8315	275	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	275	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-8315	275	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	276	1	teflin	teflin	PROPN
ideas-8315	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	276	4	26(2	26(2	NUM
ideas-8315	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	276	7	209	209	NUM
ideas-8315	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/209-227	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/209-227	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	2	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	7	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8315	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8315	277	12	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	14	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8315	277	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8315	277	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	278	1	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
ideas-8315	278	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	278	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	278	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	278	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	278	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8315	278	11	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	278	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-8315	278	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-8315	278	16	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-8315	278	17	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8315	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	279	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8315	279	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	279	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	279	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	15	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-8315	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	279	18	1912	1912	NUM
ideas-8315	279	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8315	279	20	1925	1925	NUM
ideas-8315	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	280	1	swales	swales	PROPN
ideas-8315	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	280	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8315	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	280	5	1990	1990	NUM
ideas-8315	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	281	1	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-8315	281	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8315	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	281	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8315	281	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	281	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8315	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	281	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	281	9	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8315	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	282	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8315	282	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8315	282	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8315	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	283	1	swales	swales	PROPN
ideas-8315	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	283	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8315	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	283	5	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8315	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	284	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	284	2	genres	genre	NOUN
ideas-8315	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	284	4	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8315	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	284	6	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8315	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	285	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8315	285	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8315	285	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8315	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	286	1	varttala	varttala	PROPN
ideas-8315	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	286	3	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-8315	286	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8315	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	286	6	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-8315	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	287	1	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	287	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	287	3	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ideas-8315	287	4	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8315	287	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8315	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	287	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8315	287	8	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	287	9	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8315	287	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8315	287	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8315	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	287	13	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-8315	287	14	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-8315	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	288	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ideas-8315	288	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ideas-8315	288	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ideas-8315	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	289	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8315	289	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	289	3	tarnpereen	tarnpereen	PROPN
ideas-8315	289	4	yliopisto	yliopisto	PROPN
ideas-8315	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	289	6	finland	finland	PROPN
ideas-8315	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8315	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8315	290	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	5	tatiana	tatiana	PROPN
ideas-8315	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8315	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	9	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8315	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	291	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-8315	291	2	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-8315	291	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	291	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	291	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	291	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8315	291	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	291	9	international	international	PROPN
ideas-8315	291	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	291	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	291	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8315	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	291	14	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8315	291	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	291	17	44–51	44–51	NUM
ideas-8315	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	1	https://doi.org/doi	https://doi.org/doi	NOUN
ideas-8315	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	3	dx.doi.org/10.17509/ije.v9i1.3717	dx.doi.org/10.17509/ije.v9i1.3717	PROPN
ideas-8315	292	4	zare	zare	PROPN
ideas-8315	292	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	6	ee	ee	PROPN
ideas-8315	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8315	292	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	10	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8315	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8315	293	1	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8315	293	3	hedging	hedge	VERB
ideas-8315	293	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	293	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	293	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	293	9	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	12	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8315	293	14	across	across	ADP
ideas-8315	293	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8315	293	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-8315	293	17	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	293	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8315	293	20	ras	ras	PROPN
ideas-8315	293	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8315	293	22	international	international	PROPN
ideas-8315	293	23	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8315	293	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8315	293	25	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8315	293	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8315	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	293	28	1(4	1(4	NUM
ideas-8315	293	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8315	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8315	293	31	39–46	39–46	NUM
ideas-8315	293	32	.	.	PUNCT