id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8338	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8338	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8338	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8338	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8338	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8338	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	19	6586	6586	NUM
ideas-8338	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-8338	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8338	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-8338	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8338	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8338	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8338	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	2	1	6586	6586	NUM
ideas-8338	2	2	6597	6597	NUM
ideas-8338	2	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	2	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	2	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	2	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	2	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	2	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	2	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	2	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	2	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	2	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	2	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	2	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	2	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	2	22	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	2	25	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	2	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	2	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	28	imas	ima	NOUN
ideas-8338	2	29	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	2	30	nurjanah1	nurjanah1	PROPN
ideas-8338	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	2	32	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	2	33	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	2	34	sofyawati2	sofyawati2	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	1	1,2pendidikan	1,2pendidikan	NUM
ideas-8338	3	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	3	5	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	8	garut	garut	PROPN
ideas-8338	3	9	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ideas-8338	3	10	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8338	3	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8338	3	12	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8338	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	3	14	imassitinurjanah027@gmail.com	imassitinurjanah027@gmail.com	NUM
ideas-8338	3	15	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8338	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	3	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	3	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	3	19	11	11	NUM
ideas-8338	3	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	3	21	03	03	NUM
ideas-8338	3	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8338	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	3	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	3	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	3	26	11	11	NUM
ideas-8338	3	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	3	28	19	19	NUM
ideas-8338	3	29	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8338	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	3	31	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8338	3	32	/	/	SYM
ideas-8338	3	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	4	1	v13i2.8338	v13i2.8338	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	5	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-8338	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	4	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	4	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	4	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	4	12	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	4	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	4	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	20	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	4	22	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8338	4	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	4	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	4	25	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	4	28	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	4	29	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	4	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	4	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	4	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	5	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	5	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	5	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	5	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	5	8	3	3	NUM
ideas-8338	5	9	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	5	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-8338	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	5	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	5	16	outermost	outermost	ADJ
ideas-8338	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	5	18	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	19	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	5	20	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	5	21	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8338	5	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	5	23	hamper	hamper	VERB
ideas-8338	5	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	5	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	5	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	5	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	6	2	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	6	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	6	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	5	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	8	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8338	6	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	11	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	6	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	6	18	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8338	6	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	6	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-8338	6	21	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	23	1	1	NUM
ideas-8338	6	24	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	6	28	4	4	NUM
ideas-8338	6	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	7	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-8338	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	7	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	7	6	must	must	AUX
ideas-8338	7	7	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	7	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	7	9	substitute	substitute	ADJ
ideas-8338	7	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	7	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	7	12	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	7	13	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-8338	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	7	15	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8338	7	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	7	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	7	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	7	20	declining	decline	VERB
ideas-8338	7	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	8	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	2	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8338	8	3	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-8338	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	8	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	6	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	8	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	8	12	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-8338	8	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8338	8	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	8	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	8	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	8	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8338	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	8	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8338	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	9	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	9	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	9	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8338	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	9	11	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	9	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	9	15	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-8338	9	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	9	17	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	9	19	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	9	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8338	9	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	9	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	9	28	placement	placement	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	9	30	nonspecialist	nonspecialist	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	9	32	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	9	33	only	only	ADV
ideas-8338	9	34	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	10	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	10	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-8338	10	3	widens	widen	VERB
ideas-8338	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	10	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	10	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	10	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8338	10	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	10	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-8338	10	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	11	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	11	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-8338	11	3	widens	widen	VERB
ideas-8338	11	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	11	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	11	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	11	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-8338	11	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	11	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-8338	11	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	12	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	12	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	12	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	6	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	7	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	12	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ideas-8338	12	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	11	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	12	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	12	14	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	12	16	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8338	12	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	12	18	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	12	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8338	12	21	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	12	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8338	12	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8338	12	25	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	12	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	12	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	12	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	13	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	13	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	13	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	13	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	13	21	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-8338	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	14	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8338	15	1	mailto:imassitinurjanah027@gmail.com	mailto:imassitinurjanah027@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-8338	15	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	15	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	15	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	15	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	15	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	15	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	15	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	15	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	15	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	15	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	15	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	15	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	15	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	15	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	16	1	6587	6587	NUM
ideas-8338	16	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8338	16	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	16	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	16	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	16	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	16	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8338	16	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	16	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	16	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	16	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	16	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	16	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8338	16	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	16	16	support	support	VERB
ideas-8338	16	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8338	16	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	17	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	17	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	17	3	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	17	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8338	17	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	17	6	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ideas-8338	17	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	17	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	17	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8338	17	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	17	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	17	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	17	15	gateway	gateway	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	17	17	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8338	17	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	17	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	17	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	17	24	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8338	17	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8338	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8338	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8338	18	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	18	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-8338	18	7	face	face	VERB
ideas-8338	18	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	9	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8338	18	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	18	13	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	18	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	18	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8338	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	19	musthafa	musthafa	ADJ
ideas-8338	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	21	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8338	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	19	1	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-8338	19	2	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	19	3	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	19	4	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	19	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	19	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-8338	19	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	19	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	19	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8338	19	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	19	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	19	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	19	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	19	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	19	15	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	19	16	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	19	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	19	18	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	19	20	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	19	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8338	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	20	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	20	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	20	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	20	4	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8338	20	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	20	6	just	just	ADV
ideas-8338	20	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	20	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-8338	20	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	20	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	20	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	20	12	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8338	20	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8338	20	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8338	20	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	20	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	20	17	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	20	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	20	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	21	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	21	2	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8338	21	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	21	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	6	miss	miss	VERB
ideas-8338	21	7	out	out	ADP
ideas-8338	21	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	21	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	21	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	21	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	21	13	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	21	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8338	21	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	21	19	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	21	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	21	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8338	22	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-8338	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	4	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8338	22	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	22	7	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	22	9	farrell	farrell	PROPN
ideas-8338	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	11	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8338	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	13	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-8338	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	16	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-8338	22	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	22	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	22	21	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	23	guides	guide	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	22	26	motivators	motivator	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	27	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	22	28	help	help	VERB
ideas-8338	22	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	22	30	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	23	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	23	2	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	3	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	23	4	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	23	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	23	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	23	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	23	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	23	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	23	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8338	23	14	forces	force	VERB
ideas-8338	23	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	23	17	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	23	18	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8338	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	23	20	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	23	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	23	22	substitute	substitute	ADJ
ideas-8338	23	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	23	25	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ideas-8338	23	26	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	23	28	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8338	23	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	23	30	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	31	across	across	ADP
ideas-8338	23	32	all	all	DET
ideas-8338	23	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	24	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	24	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	24	4	those	those	PRON
ideas-8338	24	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	24	6	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	24	8	lestari	lestari	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	24	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8338	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	24	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-8338	24	13	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8338	24	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	24	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	16	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	24	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	24	20	lowers	lower	VERB
ideas-8338	24	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	24	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8338	24	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	24	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8338	24	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8338	25	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	25	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8338	25	4	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	25	6	launched	launch	VERB
ideas-8338	25	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	25	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	9	placement	placement	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	10	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	25	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-8338	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	25	17	outermost	outermost	ADJ
ideas-8338	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	19	3	3	NUM
ideas-8338	25	20	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	22	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	25	24	its	its	PRON
ideas-8338	25	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	26	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8338	25	27	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	25	29	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	25	30	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	25	31	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8338	25	32	met	meet	VERB
ideas-8338	25	33	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8338	25	34	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	26	1	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8338	26	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	26	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	26	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	26	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8338	26	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	27	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-8338	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	27	3	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8338	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	27	5	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8338	27	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	27	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ideas-8338	27	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-8338	27	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	27	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	27	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	27	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	27	13	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8338	27	14	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8338	27	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	27	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	27	17	equity	equity	NOUN
ideas-8338	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	28	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-8338	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	28	3	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8338	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	28	6	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-8338	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	28	8	farrell	farrell	PROPN
ideas-8338	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	28	10	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8338	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	28	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	28	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	28	14	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	28	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	28	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8338	28	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8338	28	18	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8338	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	28	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8338	28	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	28	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	29	1	musthafa	musthafa	PROPN
ideas-8338	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	29	3	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8338	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	29	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8338	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	29	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	29	8	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	9	face	face	VERB
ideas-8338	29	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	29	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	29	13	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8338	29	14	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	29	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	29	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	29	20	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	29	22	trained	train	VERB
ideas-8338	29	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	30	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8338	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	30	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	30	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	30	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	8	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	9	undermine	undermine	VERB
ideas-8338	30	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	30	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	30	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	30	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	31	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8338	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	31	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8338	31	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	31	5	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	31	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	31	7	take	take	VERB
ideas-8338	31	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	31	9	macro	macro	NOUN
ideas-8338	31	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	31	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	31	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8338	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	32	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	32	2	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8338	32	3	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-8338	32	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	5	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8338	32	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	32	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8338	32	8	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	32	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	32	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	12	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	32	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8338	32	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	32	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8338	32	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8338	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	33	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-8338	33	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-8338	33	3	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8338	33	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	33	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	33	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	33	8	those	those	PRON
ideas-8338	33	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	33	10	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	33	12	lestari	lestari	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	33	14	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8338	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	33	17	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	33	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8338	33	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	33	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	33	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	33	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	33	24	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	33	25	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	33	26	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	33	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	28	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8338	33	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	34	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	34	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	34	6	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ideas-8338	34	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	34	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-8338	34	13	its	its	PRON
ideas-8338	34	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	34	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	34	21	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	34	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	34	24	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8338	34	25	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-8338	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	35	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	35	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8338	35	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	35	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	35	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	35	7	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8338	35	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	9	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-8338	35	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	35	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	35	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	35	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	35	15	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	35	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	35	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	35	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	35	21	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-8338	35	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	35	23	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	35	24	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	35	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	35	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	35	28	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	35	30	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	35	31	long	long	ADV
ideas-8338	35	32	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-8338	35	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	35	34	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	35	35	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	36	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-8338	36	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	36	5	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-8338	36	6	three	three	NUM
ideas-8338	36	7	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8338	36	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	36	11	1	1	X
ideas-8338	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	36	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-8338	36	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	36	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	36	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	36	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	36	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	36	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	36	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	36	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	36	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	36	27	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	36	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	36	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	36	32	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	36	33	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8338	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	37	2	2	2	X
ideas-8338	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	37	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	37	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	37	6	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	37	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	37	9	cope	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	37	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	37	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	37	12	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	37	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	37	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	37	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	37	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8338	38	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	38	3	3	3	X
ideas-8338	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	38	5	what	what	PRON
ideas-8338	38	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8338	38	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	38	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	38	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-8338	38	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	38	11	support	support	VERB
ideas-8338	38	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	38	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	38	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	38	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	38	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-8338	38	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	39	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	39	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	39	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	39	7	imas	imas	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	8	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	9	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	11	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	12	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	13	sofyawati	sofyawati	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	14	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	39	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	39	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	39	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	39	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	39	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	39	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	39	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	39	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	30	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	39	33	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	35	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	39	36	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	37	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	38	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	39	6588	6588	NUM
ideas-8338	39	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	39	42	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	39	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	44	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	39	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	47	1	1	X
ideas-8338	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	49	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	39	50	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8338	39	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	39	52	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8338	39	53	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	39	54	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	39	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	57	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	58	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	39	59	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	60	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	39	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	64	2	2	X
ideas-8338	39	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	66	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	39	67	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-8338	39	68	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	39	69	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	39	71	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	72	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8338	39	73	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	39	74	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	39	75	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	76	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	39	77	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	78	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	39	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	81	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	39	82	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	83	3	3	X
ideas-8338	39	84	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	39	85	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	39	86	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	39	87	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	88	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	89	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	39	90	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8338	39	91	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	92	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	93	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	39	94	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	39	95	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8338	39	96	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	40	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	40	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	40	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8338	40	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	40	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8338	40	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	40	16	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8338	40	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	40	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	19	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	40	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	40	22	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8338	40	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	40	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	40	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	40	33	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	40	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	40	35	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	40	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	39	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	40	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	40	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	43	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	40	46	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8338	40	47	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8338	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	41	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	41	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-8338	41	4	both	both	PRON
ideas-8338	41	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	41	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8338	41	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	41	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	41	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	41	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	41	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8338	41	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	41	16	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8338	41	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	18	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	41	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	41	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	41	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8338	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-8338	42	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	42	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	4	uses	use	VERB
ideas-8338	42	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	42	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	42	7	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	11	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	42	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	42	14	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8338	42	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	42	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	42	19	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	42	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	42	22	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	23	within	within	ADP
ideas-8338	42	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	42	25	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8338	42	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	27	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	30	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-8338	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	32	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8338	42	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	43	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-8338	43	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	43	5	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	6	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	43	7	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	43	8	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	43	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	43	11	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8338	43	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	43	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	14	located	locate	VERB
ideas-8338	43	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	43	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	43	17	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-8338	43	18	village	village	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	43	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8338	43	21	230	230	NUM
ideas-8338	43	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	43	24	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	43	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	43	28	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-8338	43	29	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	43	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8338	43	32	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8338	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	44	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	44	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	44	4	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8338	44	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	44	6	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ideas-8338	44	7	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	44	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	44	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	44	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	45	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	45	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	45	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	45	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-8338	45	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	45	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	45	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	9	under	under	ADP
ideas-8338	45	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	45	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-8338	45	13	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	45	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8338	45	15	researched	research	VERB
ideas-8338	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	45	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8338	45	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	45	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	45	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8338	45	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	45	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	45	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	45	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	45	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	45	29	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	46	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	46	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	46	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	46	6	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	46	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	46	8	test	test	VERB
ideas-8338	46	9	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	46	11	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-8338	46	12	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	46	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	46	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	46	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	46	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8338	46	19	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	46	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	46	22	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	24	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	46	29	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	31	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8338	46	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	46	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	46	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	46	39	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	47	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	47	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	47	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	47	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8338	47	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	47	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	47	8	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8338	47	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	47	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	47	13	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	47	14	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	47	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	47	18	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8338	47	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	47	20	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-8338	47	21	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ideas-8338	47	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	47	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	47	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	26	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	47	29	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	47	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-8338	47	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8338	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	47	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	47	35	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	36	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-8338	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	48	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	48	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	48	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	48	6	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8338	48	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-8338	48	8	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8338	48	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	48	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	48	12	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-8338	48	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	48	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	48	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	48	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8338	48	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8338	48	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	48	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	48	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8338	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	49	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	49	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	49	4	6	6	NUM
ideas-8338	49	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	49	7	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8338	49	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	49	9	4	4	NUM
ideas-8338	49	10	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	11	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	49	12	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	49	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	49	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	15	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	49	16	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8338	49	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	49	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	49	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	49	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	49	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	49	24	one	one	NUM
ideas-8338	49	25	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	49	28	nonspecialist	nonspecialist	ADJ
ideas-8338	49	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	30	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	31	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	49	32	took	take	VERB
ideas-8338	49	33	over	over	ADP
ideas-8338	49	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	49	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	36	informally	informally	ADV
ideas-8338	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	49	39	one	one	NUM
ideas-8338	49	40	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	41	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	49	42	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	49	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	49	44	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-8338	49	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	49	46	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	47	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	48	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8338	49	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	49	50	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	49	51	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-8338	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	50	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8338	50	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	50	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8338	50	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	50	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	50	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	50	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8338	50	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	50	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	50	12	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8338	50	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	50	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	50	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	50	19	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-8338	50	20	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8338	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	50	22	openly	openly	ADV
ideas-8338	50	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	50	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	50	26	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	50	27	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	28	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8338	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	51	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	51	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	51	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8338	51	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	51	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	51	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	51	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8338	51	8	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8338	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	51	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8338	51	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	51	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	51	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8338	51	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8338	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	52	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8338	52	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	52	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	52	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	52	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	52	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	10	herself	herself	PRON
ideas-8338	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8338	52	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	52	14	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8338	52	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	52	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	52	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	19	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	21	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-8338	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	52	24	saldan	saldan	PROPN
ideas-8338	52	25	a	a	PRON
ideas-8338	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	27	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8338	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	53	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	53	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8338	53	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	53	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	53	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	10	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8338	53	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	53	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-8338	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	53	15	including	include	VERB
ideas-8338	53	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	53	17	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	20	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	21	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	53	23	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	25	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ideas-8338	53	26	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	27	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	53	30	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-8338	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	54	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	4	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8338	54	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	54	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	54	8	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	54	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	54	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	54	13	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	54	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	54	16	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	54	17	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8338	54	18	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	55	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	3	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	55	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-8338	55	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	55	7	record	record	VERB
ideas-8338	55	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8338	55	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	55	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	55	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	55	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	55	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	56	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	56	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	56	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	56	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	56	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	56	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	56	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	56	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	56	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	56	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	56	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	56	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	23	6589	6589	NUM
ideas-8338	56	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8338	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	56	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8338	56	28	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-8338	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8338	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-8338	57	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	9	grades	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	57	15	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8338	57	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	57	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	57	20	could	could	AUX
ideas-8338	57	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8338	57	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	57	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8338	57	24	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	58	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	58	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	58	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-8338	58	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	7	served	serve	VERB
ideas-8338	58	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	58	9	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
ideas-8338	58	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	58	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	58	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8338	58	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8338	58	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	58	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	58	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	58	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	58	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	22	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	59	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	59	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8338	59	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	59	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	59	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	59	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	59	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8338	59	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	59	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8338	59	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8338	59	11	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8338	59	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	59	13	august	august	PROPN
ideas-8338	59	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	59	15	september	september	PROPN
ideas-8338	59	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	60	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	60	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8338	60	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	60	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	60	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	60	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	60	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	60	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8338	60	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	60	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	14	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	60	16	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	60	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	60	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	60	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8338	60	22	permission	permission	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	60	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	60	25	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	61	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8338	61	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	61	5	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	61	10	included	include	VERB
ideas-8338	61	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	61	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	15	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	61	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	61	20	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	61	22	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	61	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	61	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	61	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	28	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	61	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	61	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	61	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	33	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	61	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	36	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	61	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	61	38	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ideas-8338	61	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	61	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	61	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	61	43	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	61	45	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8338	61	46	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	47	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	61	48	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	61	49	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	61	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	62	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	62	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-8338	62	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	62	4	six	six	NUM
ideas-8338	62	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	62	6	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8338	62	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	62	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8338	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	62	10	each	each	PRON
ideas-8338	62	11	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-8338	62	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8338	62	13	60	60	NUM
ideas-8338	62	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8338	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	63	1	next	next	ADV
ideas-8338	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	63	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	63	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	63	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	63	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	63	7	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8338	63	8	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ideas-8338	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	63	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8338	63	11	along	along	ADP
ideas-8338	63	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	63	13	observational	observational	ADJ
ideas-8338	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	63	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-8338	63	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	64	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	64	2	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-8338	64	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	64	4	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8338	64	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	64	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	64	7	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-8338	64	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	64	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	64	11	no	no	DET
ideas-8338	64	12	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8338	64	13	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8338	64	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	64	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8338	64	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8338	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	65	1	all	all	PRON
ideas-8338	65	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	65	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	65	4	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	65	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8338	65	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	65	8	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	65	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8338	65	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	65	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-8338	65	15	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ideas-8338	65	16	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8338	65	17	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	65	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8338	65	20	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8338	65	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8338	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	66	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	66	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8338	66	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-8338	66	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	66	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8338	66	6	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-8338	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	66	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	66	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8338	66	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	66	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	66	13	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8338	66	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	66	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	66	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	66	17	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	66	18	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-8338	66	19	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8338	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	67	2	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8338	67	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	67	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8338	67	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8338	67	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8338	67	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	67	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	67	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	67	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	67	15	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	67	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-8338	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	67	19	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8338	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	67	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	67	23	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-8338	67	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	67	25	six	six	NUM
ideas-8338	67	26	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8338	67	27	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-8338	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	68	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-8338	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	68	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	68	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	68	5	familiarized	familiarize	VERB
ideas-8338	68	6	herself	herself	PRON
ideas-8338	68	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	68	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	68	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	68	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	68	11	rereading	reread	VERB
ideas-8338	68	12	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8338	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	68	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8338	68	15	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8338	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	69	1	second	second	ADV
ideas-8338	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	69	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	69	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	69	5	coded	code	VERB
ideas-8338	69	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	69	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8338	69	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	69	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	69	11	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8338	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	70	1	third	third	ADV
ideas-8338	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	70	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	70	4	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-8338	70	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	70	6	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-8338	70	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8338	70	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8338	70	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8338	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	71	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-8338	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	71	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	71	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8338	71	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	71	6	revised	revise	VERB
ideas-8338	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	71	8	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-8338	71	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	71	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8338	71	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	71	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	71	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-8338	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	71	15	representative	representative	NOUN
ideas-8338	71	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	71	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	71	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8338	71	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	72	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-8338	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	72	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	72	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	72	5	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	72	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	72	7	name	name	NOUN
ideas-8338	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	72	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-8338	72	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	72	11	each	each	DET
ideas-8338	72	12	final	final	ADJ
ideas-8338	72	13	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8338	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	73	1	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ideas-8338	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	73	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	73	7	compiled	compile	VERB
ideas-8338	73	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8338	73	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	73	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	73	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	73	13	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8338	73	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	73	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	73	18	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	73	20	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8338	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	73	22	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-8338	73	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	73	24	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8338	73	25	quotes	quote	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	73	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	28	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	73	29	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8338	73	30	arguments	argument	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	73	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8338	73	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	73	34	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	73	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	73	37	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	74	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	74	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	74	4	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	74	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	74	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8338	74	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	74	10	member	member	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	11	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	74	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	14	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
ideas-8338	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	75	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	75	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	75	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	75	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	75	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	75	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	75	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	13	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	75	15	possesses	possess	VERB
ideas-8338	75	16	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8338	75	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	75	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	20	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8338	75	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8338	75	23	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	75	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	75	26	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	75	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	76	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	76	3	reorder	reorder	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	76	5	later	later	ADV
ideas-8338	76	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8338	76	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	76	9	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	10	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8338	76	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	76	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8338	76	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	76	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-8338	76	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8338	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	76	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-8338	76	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	77	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8338	77	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	77	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	77	9	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	77	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	77	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	77	14	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	77	15	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	77	16	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	77	17	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	77	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	77	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-8338	77	20	very	very	ADV
ideas-8338	77	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	78	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	78	4	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8338	78	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	78	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8338	78	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	78	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8338	78	10	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	78	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-8338	78	13	due	due	ADP
ideas-8338	78	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	78	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	78	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	78	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-8338	78	19	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8338	78	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	78	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	78	23	singajaya	singajaya	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	24	district	district	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-8338	78	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	78	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	78	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	78	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	1	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-8338	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	3	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-8338	79	4	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8338	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	79	7	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	79	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	79	10	imas	imas	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	11	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	12	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	14	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	15	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	16	sofyawati	sofyawati	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	17	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	79	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	79	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	79	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	79	22	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	79	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	79	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	79	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	79	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	79	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	33	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	35	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	79	36	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	37	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	38	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	79	39	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	40	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	41	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	42	6590	6590	NUM
ideas-8338	79	43	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	44	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8338	79	45	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	79	48	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	79	49	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	79	50	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	51	still	still	ADV
ideas-8338	79	52	does	do	AUX
ideas-8338	79	53	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	79	54	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	79	55	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	79	56	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	57	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	79	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	79	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	80	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	80	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8338	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	80	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	80	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	80	7	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	80	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	80	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	80	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	80	11	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8338	80	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8338	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	80	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8338	80	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	80	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8338	80	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	80	18	now	now	ADV
ideas-8338	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	81	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	81	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8338	81	3	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8338	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	81	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	81	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8338	81	7	probably	probably	ADV
ideas-8338	81	8	due	due	ADJ
ideas-8338	81	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	81	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	81	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	81	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	81	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	81	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	81	16	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8338	81	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	81	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	81	19	singajaya	singajaya	NOUN
ideas-8338	81	20	district	district	NOUN
ideas-8338	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	82	1	thankfully	thankfully	ADV
ideas-8338	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	82	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	82	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	82	5	now	now	ADV
ideas-8338	82	6	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8338	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	82	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	83	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	83	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	83	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8338	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	83	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	83	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	83	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	83	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	83	11	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	83	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8338	83	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	83	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8338	83	15	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8338	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	84	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8338	84	2	some	some	DET
ideas-8338	84	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8338	84	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	84	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	84	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	84	8	still	still	ADV
ideas-8338	84	9	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	84	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	84	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	84	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	84	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	84	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	84	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	84	16	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8338	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	85	2	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-8338	85	3	about	about	ADP
ideas-8338	85	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	85	5	status	status	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	85	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	85	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	85	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	85	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	85	12	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	13	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8338	85	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	85	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	85	16	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	85	17	are	be	VERB
ideas-8338	85	18	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-8338	85	19	no	no	DET
ideas-8338	85	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ideas-8338	85	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	85	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	85	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	85	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	85	26	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8338	85	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	85	29	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8338	85	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	85	31	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ideas-8338	85	32	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8338	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	86	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	86	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	86	3	are	be	VERB
ideas-8338	86	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	86	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	86	6	here	here	ADV
ideas-8338	86	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	86	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	86	9	attached	attach	VERB
ideas-8338	86	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	86	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	86	12	mts	mts	NOUN
ideas-8338	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	86	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-8338	86	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	86	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	87	2	one	one	NOUN
ideas-8338	87	3	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	87	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	87	5	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-8338	87	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	87	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	87	8	here	here	ADV
ideas-8338	87	9	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-8338	87	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	87	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	87	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	87	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	87	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8338	87	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	87	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	88	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	88	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	88	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8338	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	88	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	88	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	88	10	handled	handle	VERB
ideas-8338	88	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	88	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	88	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	88	15	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-8338	88	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	88	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	88	18	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8338	88	19	language	language	PROPN
ideas-8338	88	20	department	department	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	88	22	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	88	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	88	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	88	26	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	88	27	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-8338	88	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	88	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	88	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	88	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	88	34	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-8338	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	89	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	89	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	89	4	address	address	VERB
ideas-8338	89	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	89	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	89	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	89	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	89	12	made	make	VERB
ideas-8338	89	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8338	89	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	89	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	89	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	89	18	posting	post	VERB
ideas-8338	89	19	job	job	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	20	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	89	22	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-8338	89	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	89	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	25	applicants	applicant	NOUN
ideas-8338	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	90	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8338	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	90	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	90	4	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	90	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	90	6	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	90	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8338	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	91	2	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	3	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-8338	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	91	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	91	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	91	7	very	very	ADV
ideas-8338	91	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	91	10	find	find	VERB
ideas-8338	91	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	91	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	91	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	15	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	91	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	91	18	singajaya	singajaya	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	19	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	91	23	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	91	24	really	really	ADV
ideas-8338	91	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	27	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	91	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	91	29	singajaya	singajaya	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	30	district	district	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	32	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	91	33	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	91	34	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	91	35	know	know	VERB
ideas-8338	91	36	anyone	anyone	PRON
ideas-8338	91	37	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	91	38	specializes	specialize	VERB
ideas-8338	91	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	91	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	42	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	43	until	until	ADP
ideas-8338	91	44	now	now	ADV
ideas-8338	91	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	46	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	91	47	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	91	48	really	really	ADV
ideas-8338	91	49	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	50	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	91	51	find	find	VERB
ideas-8338	91	52	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	55	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-8338	91	56	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	91	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	91	58	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	91	59	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	60	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8338	91	61	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	91	63	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	91	64	district	district	NOUN
ideas-8338	91	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	91	66	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	92	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	92	6	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	92	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	92	11	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-8338	92	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	92	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	92	15	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8338	92	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	18	even	even	ADV
ideas-8338	92	19	those	those	PRON
ideas-8338	92	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	92	21	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	92	22	majors	major	NOUN
ideas-8338	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	92	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	92	25	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	92	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	93	2	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8338	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	93	7	address	address	VERB
ideas-8338	93	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	93	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	93	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	11	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	12	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	93	13	'm	be	AUX
ideas-8338	93	14	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-8338	93	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	93	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	93	18	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8338	93	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8338	93	22	those	those	PRON
ideas-8338	93	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	93	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	93	28	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8338	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	30	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8338	93	31	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	93	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	93	34	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	93	35	appointed	appoint	VERB
ideas-8338	93	36	here	here	ADV
ideas-8338	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	93	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	94	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	94	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	94	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8338	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	94	7	even	even	ADV
ideas-8338	94	8	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8338	94	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	94	10	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	94	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	94	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8338	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	94	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	94	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	94	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-8338	94	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	94	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	94	20	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	94	21	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-8338	94	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	94	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	94	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	94	25	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	94	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	94	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	95	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8338	95	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	95	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	95	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	95	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	95	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	95	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	95	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8338	95	13	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	95	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	96	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	96	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	96	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	96	5	absent	absent	ADJ
ideas-8338	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	96	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	96	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	96	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	96	10	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8338	96	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-8338	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	96	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	96	15	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-8338	96	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	96	17	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	96	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	96	19	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	97	2	substitute	substitute	ADJ
ideas-8338	97	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	97	4	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8338	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	97	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	97	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	97	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	97	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	16	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	97	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	97	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	97	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	97	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	97	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	97	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	97	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	97	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	97	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	97	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	97	32	6591	6591	NUM
ideas-8338	98	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	98	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	98	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	98	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	98	5	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8338	98	6	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ideas-8338	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-8338	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	99	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	99	5	's	be	VERB
ideas-8338	99	6	no	no	DET
ideas-8338	99	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	99	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	99	13	absent	absent	ADJ
ideas-8338	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	99	16	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	99	17	really	really	ADV
ideas-8338	99	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	99	19	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	21	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	99	22	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	99	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	99	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	99	25	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	99	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	99	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	30	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	99	31	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	99	32	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	99	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	99	34	either	either	ADV
ideas-8338	99	35	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	99	36	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	99	37	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	99	38	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	99	39	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	99	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	99	41	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8338	99	42	command	command	NOUN
ideas-8338	99	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	99	44	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	99	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	100	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	7	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	100	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	11	xi	xi	PROPN
ideas-8338	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	13	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	14	17	17	NUM
ideas-8338	100	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	100	16	18	18	NUM
ideas-8338	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	100	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	100	20	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-8338	100	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	100	22	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-8338	100	23	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-8338	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	100	25	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-8338	100	26	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	100	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	100	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8338	100	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	100	30	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	100	31	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	100	32	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-8338	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	1	out	out	ADP
ideas-8338	101	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	101	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8338	101	4	interviewed	interviewed	ADJ
ideas-8338	101	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	7	3	3	NUM
ideas-8338	101	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8338	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	101	12	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8338	101	13	happy	happy	ADJ
ideas-8338	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	101	16	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-8338	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	101	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	102	2	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	102	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	102	5	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	102	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	102	8	bored	bore	VERB
ideas-8338	102	9	too	too	ADV
ideas-8338	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8338	103	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	103	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-8338	103	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	103	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-8338	103	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	103	9	’s	’	VERB
ideas-8338	103	10	boring	boring	ADJ
ideas-8338	103	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	103	12	we	we	PRON
ideas-8338	103	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	103	14	n’t	not	PART
ideas-8338	103	15	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8338	103	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-8338	103	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	19	s2	s2	PROPN
ideas-8338	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	103	22	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	103	25	boring	bore	VERB
ideas-8338	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	104	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	104	2	feels	feel	VERB
ideas-8338	104	3	like	like	SCONJ
ideas-8338	104	4	we	we	PRON
ideas-8338	104	5	’re	’re	AUX
ideas-8338	104	6	repeating	repeat	VERB
ideas-8338	104	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	104	8	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8338	104	9	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	104	11	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8338	104	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	104	15	s3	s3	PROPN
ideas-8338	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	104	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	18	xi	xi	PROPN
ideas-8338	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	104	20	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	104	21	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8338	104	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	104	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	104	24	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	104	26	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	104	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	104	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	104	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	31	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	104	33	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8338	104	34	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	104	35	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-8338	104	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	37	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8338	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	105	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	105	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	105	4	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	105	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	105	7	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	9	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8338	105	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	105	11	she	she	PRON
ideas-8338	105	12	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	105	13	gives	give	VERB
ideas-8338	105	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8338	105	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	105	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	105	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	105	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	105	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	105	22	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-8338	105	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	105	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	105	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	105	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	105	27	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	105	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	105	29	more	more	ADV
ideas-8338	105	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	106	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	106	2	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	106	3	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-8338	106	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	106	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	106	7	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	106	8	give	give	VERB
ideas-8338	106	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	106	10	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8338	106	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	106	12	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	106	13	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-8338	106	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	106	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	106	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	106	17	read	read	VERB
ideas-8338	106	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	106	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8338	106	20	well	well	ADV
ideas-8338	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	106	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	107	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	107	4	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8338	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	107	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	107	7	try	try	VERB
ideas-8338	107	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	107	9	compensate	compensate	VERB
ideas-8338	107	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	107	11	studying	study	VERB
ideas-8338	107	12	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8338	107	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8338	107	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	107	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8338	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	108	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	108	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8338	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	108	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	108	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	108	6	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	108	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	108	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	108	9	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-8338	108	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	108	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8338	108	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	108	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	108	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8338	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	108	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	108	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	108	18	instagram	instagram	PROPN
ideas-8338	108	19	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8338	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	108	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	2	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	5	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	109	9	study	study	VERB
ideas-8338	109	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	109	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	109	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	109	15	review	review	VERB
ideas-8338	109	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	109	17	online	online	ADV
ideas-8338	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	109	20	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8338	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	109	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	110	2	s2	s2	NOUN
ideas-8338	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	110	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	110	5	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	111	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	111	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	111	3	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	111	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	111	5	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8338	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	111	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
ideas-8338	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	111	9	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	111	10	studying	study	VERB
ideas-8338	111	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	111	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	111	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	111	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	111	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	111	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	111	18	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-8338	111	19	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8338	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	111	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	112	2	s3	s3	PROPN
ideas-8338	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	112	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	5	xi	xi	PROPN
ideas-8338	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	112	7	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	112	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8338	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	112	10	even	even	ADV
ideas-8338	112	11	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8338	112	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	13	try	try	VERB
ideas-8338	112	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	112	15	find	find	VERB
ideas-8338	112	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8338	112	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	18	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	112	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	112	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	22	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8338	112	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	112	24	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	112	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	112	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	112	28	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8338	112	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	113	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	113	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	113	5	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	113	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	113	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	113	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	113	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	113	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	113	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	15	results	result	VERB
ideas-8338	113	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	113	17	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ideas-8338	113	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	114	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8338	114	2	some	some	DET
ideas-8338	114	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-8338	114	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	114	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	114	9	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	114	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-8338	114	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8338	114	14	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8338	114	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	115	1	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8338	115	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	115	3	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	115	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	115	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	115	8	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	115	10	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	115	13	address	address	VERB
ideas-8338	115	14	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	115	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	116	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-8338	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	116	7	think	think	VERB
ideas-8338	116	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-8338	116	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	116	10	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	116	12	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	116	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	116	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-8338	116	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	116	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	19	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	20	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	22	will	will	AUX
ideas-8338	116	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	116	24	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-8338	116	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	116	26	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8338	116	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	116	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	116	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	32	imas	imas	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	33	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	34	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	36	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	37	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	38	sofyawati	sofyawati	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	39	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	116	40	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	116	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	116	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	116	44	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	116	46	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	116	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	50	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	51	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	116	52	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	116	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	116	54	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	55	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	57	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	116	58	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	59	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	60	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	116	61	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	62	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	116	63	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	64	6592	6592	NUM
ideas-8338	116	65	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ideas-8338	116	66	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	116	67	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	116	68	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	116	69	held	hold	VERB
ideas-8338	116	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	116	71	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	117	6	made	make	VERB
ideas-8338	117	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	117	11	think	think	VERB
ideas-8338	117	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	117	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	117	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	117	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	117	16	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8338	117	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	117	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	19	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-8338	117	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	117	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	117	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8338	117	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	117	26	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-8338	117	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	117	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	29	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8338	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	117	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	2	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	118	5	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	118	9	think	think	VERB
ideas-8338	118	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	118	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	118	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	118	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8338	118	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8338	118	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	118	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	118	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	118	18	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	19	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8338	118	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	118	21	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	118	22	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8338	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	118	25	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	118	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	118	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	118	28	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	118	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	119	2	s2	s2	NOUN
ideas-8338	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	119	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	119	5	xi	xi	NOUN
ideas-8338	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	120	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	120	3	think	think	VERB
ideas-8338	120	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	120	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	120	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	120	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8338	120	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8338	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	120	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	120	11	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8338	120	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	120	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	120	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	120	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-8338	120	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	120	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	120	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8338	120	19	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8338	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	120	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	120	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	121	2	s3	s3	PROPN
ideas-8338	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	121	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	5	xi	xi	PROPN
ideas-8338	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	121	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	121	8	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	121	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	121	13	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	14	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	121	16	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-8338	121	17	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8338	121	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	121	19	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8338	121	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	121	21	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	121	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	121	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	121	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	121	27	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	122	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8338	122	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	122	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	122	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	122	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	122	9	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	122	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	122	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	122	14	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	122	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	122	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	123	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	2	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	3	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8338	123	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-8338	123	6	citations	citation	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	8	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	9	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	123	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ideas-8338	123	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	123	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	123	15	are	be	VERB
ideas-8338	123	16	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-8338	123	17	no	no	DET
ideas-8338	123	18	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ideas-8338	123	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	123	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	123	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	123	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	123	24	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8338	123	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	26	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	123	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	123	28	one	one	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	123	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	123	31	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-8338	123	32	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	123	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	123	34	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	123	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	123	36	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	123	37	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	123	38	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8338	123	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	123	41	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	124	7	3	3	NUM
ideas-8338	124	8	t	t	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	9	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	124	12	's	be	AUX
ideas-8338	124	13	really	really	ADV
ideas-8338	124	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	124	15	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-8338	124	17	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	124	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	124	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	124	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	124	21	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8338	124	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	124	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	124	25	district	district	NOUN
ideas-8338	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	124	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	125	5	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	125	8	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8338	125	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8338	125	10	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ideas-8338	125	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	125	14	'm	be	AUX
ideas-8338	125	15	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-8338	125	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	125	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	125	19	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8338	125	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8338	125	23	those	those	PRON
ideas-8338	125	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	125	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	125	29	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8338	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	31	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8338	125	32	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	33	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	125	34	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	125	35	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	125	36	appointed	appoint	VERB
ideas-8338	125	37	here	here	ADV
ideas-8338	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	125	39	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	8	posted	post	VERB
ideas-8338	126	9	job	job	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	10	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	126	12	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-8338	126	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	126	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	15	applicants	applicant	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	126	18	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	126	19	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	126	20	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	126	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8338	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	126	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8338	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	127	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	127	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	127	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
ideas-8338	127	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	127	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8338	127	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	127	13	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8338	127	14	happy	happy	ADJ
ideas-8338	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	127	17	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-8338	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	127	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	128	2	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	128	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	128	6	bored	bore	VERB
ideas-8338	128	7	too	too	ADV
ideas-8338	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8338	129	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	129	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-8338	129	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	129	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-8338	129	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	129	9	’s	’	VERB
ideas-8338	129	10	boring	boring	ADJ
ideas-8338	129	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	129	12	we	we	PRON
ideas-8338	129	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	129	14	n’t	not	PART
ideas-8338	129	15	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8338	129	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-8338	129	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	19	s2	s2	PROPN
ideas-8338	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	22	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	129	23	boring	boring	ADJ
ideas-8338	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	130	2	feels	feel	VERB
ideas-8338	130	3	like	like	SCONJ
ideas-8338	130	4	we	we	PRON
ideas-8338	130	5	’re	’re	AUX
ideas-8338	130	6	repeating	repeat	VERB
ideas-8338	130	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	130	8	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8338	130	9	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	130	11	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8338	130	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	15	s3	s3	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	130	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	130	20	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	23	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	130	24	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	130	25	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	130	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	130	27	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	130	30	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	130	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	32	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	130	33	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	130	34	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8338	130	35	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	130	36	either	either	ADV
ideas-8338	130	37	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8338	130	38	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	130	39	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	130	40	n't	not	PART
ideas-8338	130	41	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	130	42	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	130	43	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8338	130	44	command	command	NOUN
ideas-8338	130	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	130	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	130	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	130	48	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	131	7	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	131	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8338	131	9	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	131	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	131	13	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-8338	131	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	131	17	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	131	18	give	give	VERB
ideas-8338	131	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	131	20	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8338	131	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	23	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-8338	131	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	131	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	131	30	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	32	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	131	33	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	36	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	131	37	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	131	38	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	131	39	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	131	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	131	41	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	131	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	43	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	45	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	131	46	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	131	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	131	48	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	131	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	50	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	131	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	52	6593	6593	NUM
ideas-8338	131	53	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	131	55	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	131	56	read	read	VERB
ideas-8338	131	57	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	131	58	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8338	131	59	well	well	ADV
ideas-8338	131	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	131	61	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	132	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8338	132	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	132	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	132	9	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	132	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	132	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	132	12	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-8338	132	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	132	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8338	132	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	132	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	132	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8338	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	132	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	132	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
ideas-8338	132	22	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8338	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	132	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	2	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	4	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	5	x	x	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	8	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-8338	133	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	133	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	133	12	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	133	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	15	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	18	s3	s3	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	133	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	23	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ideas-8338	133	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	133	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8338	133	26	observasi	observasi	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	27	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	28	wawancara	wawancara	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	29	menunjukkan	menunjukkan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	30	peningkatan	peningkatan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	31	minimal	minimal	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	32	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	33	keterampilan	keterampilan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	34	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	35	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	36	penerjemahan	penerjemahan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	133	38	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	39	secara	secara	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	40	keseluruhan	keseluruhan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	41	kemajuan	kemajuan	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	42	terbatas	terbatas	PROPN
ideas-8338	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	134	1	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	134	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	134	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-8338	134	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	134	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	134	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-8338	134	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	13	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	134	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	134	15	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ideas-8338	134	16	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	134	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	134	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	134	19	held	hold	VERB
ideas-8338	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	134	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	2	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-8338	135	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	135	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	135	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	135	10	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8338	135	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	135	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	13	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	16	s1	s1	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	135	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	20	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	135	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	135	23	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	24	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	135	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-8338	135	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	135	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	135	29	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	135	31	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	135	32	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	135	33	faces	face	VERB
ideas-8338	135	34	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-8338	135	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	36	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8338	135	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	135	38	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	135	40	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	135	41	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	135	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	136	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	136	2	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8338	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	136	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	136	5	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	136	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-8338	136	7	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	136	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	136	9	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	136	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	136	11	whose	whose	DET
ideas-8338	136	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	136	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8338	136	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	136	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	136	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-8338	136	17	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8338	136	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	136	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	137	2	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	4	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8338	137	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	137	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	137	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	137	8	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8338	137	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	137	12	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8338	137	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8338	137	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	137	16	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-8338	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	137	18	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-8338	137	19	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	22	unesco,2015	unesco,2015	PROPN
ideas-8338	137	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	24	mulkeen	mulkeen	VERB
ideas-8338	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	26	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8338	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	138	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8338	138	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	138	3	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	4	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8338	138	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	138	6	current	current	ADJ
ideas-8338	138	7	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	138	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	138	10	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8338	138	11	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8338	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	138	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8338	138	14	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	138	15	stability	stability	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	16	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8338	138	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-8338	138	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	138	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-8338	138	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	138	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	138	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	138	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	138	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	139	2	tension	tension	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8338	139	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8338	139	5	stability	stability	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	139	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	139	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8338	139	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	139	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	139	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8338	139	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	139	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8338	139	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	17	facing	face	VERB
ideas-8338	139	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	139	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	140	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	140	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ideas-8338	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	140	5	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8338	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	140	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	140	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	140	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	140	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8338	140	12	predict	predict	VERB
ideas-8338	140	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	140	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	140	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	140	20	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	140	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	23	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	140	24	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8338	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	141	1	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	141	4	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-8338	141	5	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	141	7	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8338	141	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	9	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8338	141	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-8338	141	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	141	14	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8338	141	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	141	16	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	141	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	141	19	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8338	141	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	141	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8338	141	22	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-8338	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	142	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8338	142	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-8338	142	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-8338	142	5	documented	document	VERB
ideas-8338	142	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	142	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	142	8	india	india	PROPN
ideas-8338	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	142	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	142	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	142	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8338	142	14	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	142	15	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	16	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-8338	142	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	142	18	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8338	142	19	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	142	21	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	142	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	143	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	143	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ideas-8338	143	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	143	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	143	5	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8338	143	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8338	143	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8338	143	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	143	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	143	10	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	143	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	143	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	143	13	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	144	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8338	144	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8338	144	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8338	144	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	144	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	144	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8338	144	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	144	8	play	play	VERB
ideas-8338	144	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	144	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	145	1	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8338	145	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	145	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	145	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	145	7	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8338	145	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	145	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8338	145	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	145	15	drive	drive	VERB
ideas-8338	145	16	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8338	145	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	145	19	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-8338	145	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	145	22	cities	city	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8338	145	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	145	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8338	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	146	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	146	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8338	146	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-8338	146	4	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-8338	146	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	146	6	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	146	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	146	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8338	146	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	146	10	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-8338	146	11	trained	train	VERB
ideas-8338	146	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	146	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	146	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-8338	146	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	146	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8338	146	18	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	146	19	only	only	ADV
ideas-8338	146	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	146	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	146	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	146	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8338	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	147	1	imas	imas	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	2	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	3	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	147	5	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	6	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	7	sofyawati	sofyawati	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	8	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	147	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	147	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	147	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	147	13	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	147	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	147	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	147	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	147	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	147	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	147	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	24	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	147	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	147	27	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	147	30	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	33	6594	6594	NUM
ideas-8338	147	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	147	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	147	38	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	147	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	147	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	42	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	147	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	44	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	147	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	147	46	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8338	147	47	academically	academically	ADV
ideas-8338	147	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	147	49	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ideas-8338	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	148	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8338	148	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	148	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	148	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-8338	148	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8338	148	7	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-8338	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	148	9	confused	confused	ADJ
ideas-8338	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	148	12	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-8338	148	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8338	148	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	148	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	148	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	148	17	absent	absent	ADJ
ideas-8338	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	149	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-8338	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	149	3	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8338	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	149	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8338	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	149	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	9	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8338	149	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	149	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8338	149	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	149	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8338	149	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	149	18	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	149	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	20	support	support	VERB
ideas-8338	149	21	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	149	22	claim	claim	NOUN
ideas-8338	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	150	1	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
ideas-8338	150	2	et	et	VERB
ideas-8338	150	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8338	150	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	2	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8338	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	151	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-8338	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	151	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	151	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-8338	151	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	151	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	16	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	151	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	19	reports	report	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	151	21	impaired	impaired	ADJ
ideas-8338	151	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	151	24	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8338	151	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	151	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8338	151	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	151	32	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8338	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	152	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	152	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	152	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8338	152	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	152	6	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-8338	152	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	152	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8338	152	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	152	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	152	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	152	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8338	152	17	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	152	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-8338	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	153	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	153	2	turned	turn	VERB
ideas-8338	153	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	153	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	153	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
ideas-8338	153	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	153	11	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	12	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	153	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-8338	153	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	153	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	154	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	154	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8338	154	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ideas-8338	154	4	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	154	6	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-8338	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	154	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	154	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	154	12	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8338	154	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	154	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8338	154	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	154	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	154	19	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	154	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	154	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	154	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	154	24	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	154	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	154	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	154	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	155	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8338	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	155	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	155	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8338	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	155	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	155	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8338	155	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	155	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	155	14	compensate	compensate	VERB
ideas-8338	155	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	155	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	155	17	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	155	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	155	21	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	155	23	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8338	155	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	156	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	156	2	duality	duality	NOUN
ideas-8338	156	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8338	156	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-8338	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	156	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ideas-8338	156	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	156	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	156	9	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8338	156	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8338	156	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	156	12	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	156	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	157	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	157	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8338	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	157	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	157	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	157	7	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	157	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	157	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	157	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	157	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	157	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	157	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	17	require	require	VERB
ideas-8338	157	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	157	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	157	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	157	23	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-8338	157	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8338	157	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	158	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	158	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	158	4	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	158	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	158	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	158	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	158	10	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	12	attempt	attempt	VERB
ideas-8338	158	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	158	14	compensate	compensate	VERB
ideas-8338	158	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	158	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	158	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	158	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	158	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	158	22	assigning	assign	VERB
ideas-8338	158	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	24	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8338	158	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	158	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8338	158	28	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8338	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	159	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8338	159	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	159	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8338	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	159	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	7	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	159	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	159	10	wasted	waste	VERB
ideas-8338	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	159	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	159	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-8338	159	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	159	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	159	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	159	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8338	159	19	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	159	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ideas-8338	159	22	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8338	159	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	159	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	160	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
ideas-8338	160	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	160	3	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-8338	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	160	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8338	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	160	7	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-8338	160	10	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8338	160	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	160	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	160	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	160	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	160	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	160	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	160	19	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8338	160	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	160	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	160	23	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	160	24	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8338	160	25	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-8338	160	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	160	27	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	160	29	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-8338	160	30	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-8338	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	161	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8338	161	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8338	161	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	161	4	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-8338	161	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	161	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	161	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	161	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8338	161	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-8338	161	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	161	12	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	161	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	161	14	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8338	161	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	161	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	161	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	161	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	161	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	162	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-8338	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	162	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8338	162	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-8338	162	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	162	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8338	162	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8338	162	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8338	162	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-8338	162	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	162	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	162	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	162	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-8338	162	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-8338	162	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8338	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	163	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	163	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	163	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	163	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8338	163	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	163	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	163	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8338	163	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	163	13	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	163	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8338	163	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	163	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	163	19	could	could	AUX
ideas-8338	163	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	163	21	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ideas-8338	163	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	163	23	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8338	163	24	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-8338	163	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	26	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	164	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	164	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	164	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	164	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	164	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	164	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-8338	164	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	164	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	164	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	164	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	164	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	164	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	165	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	165	2	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8338	165	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	165	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	165	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	165	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	165	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ideas-8338	165	9	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8338	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	165	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8338	165	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	165	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	165	14	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8338	165	15	career	career	NOUN
ideas-8338	165	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8338	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	166	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	166	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8338	166	3	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-8338	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	166	5	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-8338	166	6	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	166	8	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8338	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	166	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	166	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8338	166	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	166	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	166	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8338	166	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	166	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8338	166	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	166	23	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8338	166	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	166	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	166	26	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8338	166	27	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	166	29	values	value	NOUN
ideas-8338	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	167	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8338	167	2	facing	face	VERB
ideas-8338	167	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8338	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	167	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	167	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8338	167	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	167	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	167	9	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8338	167	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	167	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	167	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	167	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8338	167	15	sign	sign	NOUN
ideas-8338	167	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	167	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-8338	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	168	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	168	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	168	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	168	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	168	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	168	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	168	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	168	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	168	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	168	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	168	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	27	6595	6595	NUM
ideas-8338	168	28	however	however	ADV
ideas-8338	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	168	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	168	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	168	33	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	168	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	35	undermined	undermined	ADJ
ideas-8338	168	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	37	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	168	38	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8338	168	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	1	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	3	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8338	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	5	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-8338	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	169	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	8	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	9	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8338	169	10	impacted	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	169	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	169	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8338	169	15	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-8338	169	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	169	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	18	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	169	19	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-8338	169	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	169	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	170	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8338	170	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8338	170	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-8338	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	170	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	170	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	8	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8338	170	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8338	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	170	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	170	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	170	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	14	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	170	15	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-8338	170	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	170	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	170	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	170	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	170	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	171	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	2	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	171	4	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	171	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	171	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8338	171	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	171	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	171	11	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-8338	171	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-8338	171	15	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8338	171	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	171	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	171	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	19	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	171	20	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8338	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	172	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-8338	172	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	172	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	172	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	8	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ideas-8338	172	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-8338	172	11	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	172	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	172	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	172	15	result	result	VERB
ideas-8338	172	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	172	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	18	viewing	view	VERB
ideas-8338	172	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	172	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	172	21	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	172	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	172	24	uninteresting	uninteresting	ADJ
ideas-8338	172	25	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8338	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	173	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	173	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8338	173	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	173	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	173	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	173	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	173	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	173	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	173	17	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	18	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	173	19	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	173	20	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	173	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8338	173	22	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	173	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	24	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	173	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8338	173	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	173	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	174	1	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	174	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	3	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8338	174	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	174	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8338	174	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8338	174	7	them	they	PRON
ideas-8338	174	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	174	9	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	174	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8338	174	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	174	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	174	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	174	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8338	174	20	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	174	22	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8338	174	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	174	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	174	27	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	174	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	174	29	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	30	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8338	174	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	174	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	174	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	175	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	3	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	175	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	175	6	nonspecialist	nonspecialist	ADJ
ideas-8338	175	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	8	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-8338	175	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	175	10	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ideas-8338	175	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	175	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	16	'	'	PART
ideas-8338	175	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	175	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8338	175	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	175	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	23	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	175	24	only	only	ADJ
ideas-8338	175	25	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ideas-8338	175	26	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8338	175	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-8338	175	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	175	30	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	175	31	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-8338	175	32	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8338	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	175	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	175	36	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	175	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	176	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-8338	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	176	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8338	176	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8338	176	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	176	8	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8338	176	9	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8338	176	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8338	176	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	176	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	176	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	176	15	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	176	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-8338	176	19	could	could	AUX
ideas-8338	176	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	176	21	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8338	176	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	176	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8338	176	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8338	176	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	176	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	176	28	future	future	NOUN
ideas-8338	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	177	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	177	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	177	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	6	has	have	VERB
ideas-8338	177	7	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8338	177	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	177	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-8338	177	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	177	12	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8338	177	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	14	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	177	16	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8338	177	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	177	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	177	19	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8338	177	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	177	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	177	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-8338	177	24	may	may	AUX
ideas-8338	177	25	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-8338	177	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	177	27	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	177	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	177	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	177	32	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8338	177	33	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8338	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	178	1	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8338	178	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	178	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	178	5	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8338	178	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	178	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	178	8	introduces	introduce	VERB
ideas-8338	178	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8338	178	10	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8338	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	179	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-8338	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	179	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	179	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	179	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	179	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	8	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8338	179	9	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8338	179	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8338	179	11	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	12	across	across	ADP
ideas-8338	179	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	179	14	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	179	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-8338	179	17	our	our	PRON
ideas-8338	179	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	179	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8338	179	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	22	shortages	shortage	VERB
ideas-8338	179	23	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	179	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	179	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	180	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	180	2	voiced	voice	VERB
ideas-8338	180	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-8338	180	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	180	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	180	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8338	180	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	180	9	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8338	180	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	180	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8338	180	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8338	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	181	2	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8338	181	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	181	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	181	7	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	181	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	181	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	181	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	181	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	181	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	181	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	181	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8338	181	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-8338	181	22	longer	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	181	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	181	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	25	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	181	27	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
ideas-8338	181	28	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	182	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8338	182	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8338	182	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	182	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-8338	182	5	's	's	PART
ideas-8338	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	182	7	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8338	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	182	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	182	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	182	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	182	16	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8338	182	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	182	18	address	address	VERB
ideas-8338	182	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	182	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	182	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8338	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8338	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	183	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	8	must	must	AUX
ideas-8338	183	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	183	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8338	183	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	183	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	13	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	15	1	1	X
ideas-8338	183	16	.	.	X
ideas-8338	183	17	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	19	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	21	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	183	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	27	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	183	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	33	service	service	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	34	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	183	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	38	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	39	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	40	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	183	41	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	183	43	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8338	183	44	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	45	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	47	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	48	than	than	ADP
ideas-8338	183	49	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8338	183	50	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	52	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	53	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	55	imas	imas	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	56	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	57	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	59	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	60	devi	devi	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	61	sofyawati	sofyawati	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	62	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8338	183	63	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	183	64	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	183	66	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	183	67	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	68	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	183	69	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	71	on	on	ADP
ideas-8338	183	72	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	73	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	74	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	183	75	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	183	76	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	183	77	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	78	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	79	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	80	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	183	81	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	82	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	83	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	183	84	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	85	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	86	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	87	6596	6596	NUM
ideas-8338	183	88	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	183	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	90	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	91	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	92	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	93	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8338	183	94	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	95	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	96	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	97	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-8338	183	98	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	99	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	100	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	101	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	102	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8338	183	103	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	104	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	183	105	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	183	106	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	107	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	108	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	183	109	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	110	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	111	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	183	112	help	help	VERB
ideas-8338	183	113	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8338	183	114	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8338	183	115	stability	stability	NOUN
ideas-8338	183	116	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	1	3	3	X
ideas-8338	184	2	.	.	X
ideas-8338	184	3	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	5	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8338	184	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8338	184	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	184	14	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	15	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	184	17	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8338	184	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	184	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	184	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-8338	184	23	clubs	club	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	25	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	184	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8338	184	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8338	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	185	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	185	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	185	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	185	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8338	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	8	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8338	185	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	10	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8338	185	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	185	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8338	185	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-8338	185	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	185	21	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	185	26	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-8338	185	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	185	28	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8338	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	186	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8338	186	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	186	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	186	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	186	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8338	186	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	17	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	18	must	must	AUX
ideas-8338	186	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-8338	186	20	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8338	186	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8338	186	22	staffing	staff	VERB
ideas-8338	186	23	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	186	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8338	186	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	186	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	186	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	30	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	31	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8338	186	32	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	186	33	have	have	VERB
ideas-8338	186	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	35	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	186	37	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	186	39	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	187	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	187	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8338	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8338	187	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	187	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	187	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8338	187	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	187	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-8338	187	13	sma	sma	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	187	15	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ideas-8338	187	16	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	187	17	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-8338	187	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	187	19	academically	academically	ADV
ideas-8338	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	187	21	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ideas-8338	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	187	24	motivationally	motivationally	ADV
ideas-8338	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	188	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8338	188	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	188	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-8338	188	6	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8338	188	7	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-8338	188	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	188	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8338	188	11	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8338	188	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8338	188	14	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-8338	188	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8338	188	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-8338	188	18	trained	train	VERB
ideas-8338	188	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-8338	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	189	1	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8338	189	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	189	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	4	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8338	189	5	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ideas-8338	189	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8338	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	189	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	189	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8338	189	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8338	189	13	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	189	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	189	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	189	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	189	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8338	189	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8338	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	190	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	190	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	4	would	would	AUX
ideas-8338	190	5	like	like	VERB
ideas-8338	190	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	190	7	express	express	VERB
ideas-8338	190	8	her	her	PRON
ideas-8338	190	9	deepest	deep	ADJ
ideas-8338	190	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8338	190	12	nurul	nurul	VERB
ideas-8338	190	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-8338	190	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
ideas-8338	190	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	190	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	190	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	190	19	principal	principal	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	190	21	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	190	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	26	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	190	27	generously	generously	ADV
ideas-8338	190	28	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8338	190	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-8338	190	30	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	190	32	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8338	190	34	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	190	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	191	1	she	she	PRON
ideas-8338	191	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8338	191	3	expresses	express	VERB
ideas-8338	191	4	her	her	PRON
ideas-8338	191	5	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	191	7	her	her	PRON
ideas-8338	191	8	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	191	10	patiently	patiently	ADV
ideas-8338	191	11	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	191	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8338	191	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	191	15	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	191	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	191	19	her	her	PRON
ideas-8338	191	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	21	who	who	PRON
ideas-8338	191	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8338	191	23	prayed	pray	VERB
ideas-8338	191	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	191	26	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ideas-8338	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	191	29	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8338	191	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	191	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8338	191	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	191	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	191	35	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8338	191	36	completion	completion	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	191	38	this	this	DET
ideas-8338	191	39	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	192	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8338	192	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-8338	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	192	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	192	6	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8338	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	193	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	193	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8338	193	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	193	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8338	193	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	193	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8338	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	193	8	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-8338	193	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8338	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	194	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-8338	194	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8338	194	3	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8338	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-8338	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	195	7	farrell	farrell	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8338	195	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	13	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-8338	195	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	196	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8338	196	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	196	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	196	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	196	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8338	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	197	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8338	197	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8338	197	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-8338	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	198	1	musthafa	musthafa	PROPN
ideas-8338	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	198	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8338	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	198	5	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8338	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	199	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8338	199	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8338	199	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8338	199	4	young	young	ADJ
ideas-8338	199	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8338	199	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	199	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8338	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	199	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8338	199	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8338	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	200	1	educationist	educationist	NOUN
ideas-8338	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	200	3	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-8338	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	200	6	120–125	120–125	NUM
ideas-8338	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	1	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-8338	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8338	201	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8338	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	201	7	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-8338	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8338	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8338	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	202	1	dampak	dampak	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	2	ketiadaan	ketiadaan	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	3	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	4	mata	mata	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	5	pelajaran	pelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	6	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	7	proses	proses	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	8	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8338	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	203	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8338	203	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8338	203	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8338	203	4	kebudayaan	kebudayaan	PROPN
ideas-8338	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	203	6	24(3	24(3	NUM
ideas-8338	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	203	9	215–222	215–222	NUM
ideas-8338	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	203	11	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-8338	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	204	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8338	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	205	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	205	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8338	205	3	all	all	DET
ideas-8338	205	4	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8338	205	5	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	205	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8338	205	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	205	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	205	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8338	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	6	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	206	11	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8338	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	15	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8338	206	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	207	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8338	207	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8338	207	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	207	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	207	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8338	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	208	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	208	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	208	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	208	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8338	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	208	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-8338	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	209	1	77–101	77–101	PROPN
ideas-8338	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8338	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8338	210	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8338	210	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8338	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8338	210	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8338	210	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8338	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8338	210	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8338	210	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	210	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8338	210	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	210	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8338	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8338	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8338	210	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8338	210	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8338	210	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8338	210	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8338	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	27	6597	6597	NUM
ideas-8338	210	28	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-8338	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	30	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	210	31	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8338	210	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	33	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-8338	210	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	211	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8338	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
ideas-8338	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	211	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8338	211	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	211	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	211	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	15	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-8338	211	16	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8338	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	212	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-8338	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	1	miles	miles	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	6	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-8338	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8338	213	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8338	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	213	12	saldan	saldan	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	13	a	a	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	213	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	17	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8338	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	214	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	214	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	214	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	214	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	214	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8338	214	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
ideas-8338	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	214	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-8338	214	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8338	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	215	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-8338	215	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8338	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	216	1	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-8338	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	216	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8338	216	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8338	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	216	6	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8338	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	217	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	217	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	217	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	217	9	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-8338	217	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8338	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	218	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-8338	218	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8338	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	1	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
ideas-8338	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	6	ladd	ladd	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	219	12	vigdor	vigdor	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8338	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	17	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8338	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	220	1	are	be	AUX
ideas-8338	220	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	220	3	absences	absence	NOUN
ideas-8338	220	4	worth	worth	ADJ
ideas-8338	220	5	worrying	worry	VERB
ideas-8338	220	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-8338	220	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	220	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	220	9	united	united	PROPN
ideas-8338	220	10	states	states	PROPN
ideas-8338	220	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8338	221	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	221	2	finance	finance	NOUN
ideas-8338	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	221	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	221	6	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-8338	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	221	9	115–149	115–149	NUM
ideas-8338	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	222	1	darling	darling	NOUN
ideas-8338	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	222	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ideas-8338	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	222	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8338	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	222	7	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8338	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	223	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	223	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	223	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	223	8	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	223	10	state	state	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8338	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8338	224	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8338	224	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	224	4	archives	archive	NOUN
ideas-8338	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-8338	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	9	1–44	1–44	PROPN
ideas-8338	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	11	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
ideas-8338	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8338	224	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8338	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	16	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8338	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	225	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	225	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-8338	225	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8338	225	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	225	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8338	225	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	225	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8338	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	226	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ideas-8338	226	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	226	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8338	226	4	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8338	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	226	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
ideas-8338	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	226	9	466–479	466–479	NUM
ideas-8338	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	227	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
ideas-8338	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	227	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8338	227	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8338	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	227	6	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-8338	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	228	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	228	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
ideas-8338	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	228	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	228	5	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ideas-8338	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	228	7	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	228	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ideas-8338	228	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	229	1	american	american	ADJ
ideas-8338	229	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8338	229	3	research	research	PROPN
ideas-8338	229	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8338	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	229	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
ideas-8338	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	229	9	499–534	499–534	NUM
ideas-8338	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	1	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-8338	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8338	230	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8338	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	6	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-8338	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8338	230	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8338	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	230	12	saldan	saldan	PROPN
ideas-8338	230	13	a	a	PROPN
ideas-8338	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	230	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	17	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8338	230	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	231	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8338	231	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8338	231	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8338	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	231	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	231	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8338	231	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
ideas-8338	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	231	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-8338	231	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8338	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	232	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-8338	232	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8338	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	233	1	mulkeen	mulkeen	PROPN
ideas-8338	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	233	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8338	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	233	5	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8338	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	234	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	234	3	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ideas-8338	234	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-8338	234	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	234	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8338	234	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	234	11	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	234	14	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8338	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	235	1	world	world	PROPN
ideas-8338	235	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ideas-8338	235	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8338	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8338	236	7	deci	deci	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8338	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	12	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-8338	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	237	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	237	3	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	237	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8338	237	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8338	237	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8338	237	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	237	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8338	237	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8338	237	16	well	well	ADV
ideas-8338	237	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	237	18	being	being	NOUN
ideas-8338	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	1	american	american	ADJ
ideas-8338	238	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
ideas-8338	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	4	55(1	55(1	NOUN
ideas-8338	238	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	7	68–78	68–78	PROPN
ideas-8338	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	9	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ideas-8338	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8338	238	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8338	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	14	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-8338	238	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	239	1	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-8338	239	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8338	239	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8338	239	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8338	239	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8338	239	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8338	239	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8338	239	8	an	an	DET
ideas-8338	239	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-8338	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8338	240	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8338	240	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-8338	240	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8338	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	240	5	41(2	41(2	NUM
ideas-8338	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8338	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8338	240	8	64–70	64–70	NUM
ideas-8338	240	9	.	.	PUNCT