id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8366	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8366	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8366	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8366	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8366	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8366	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	19	7251	7251	NUM
ideas-8366	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8366	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-8366	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8366	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8366	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8366	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	1	7251	7251	NUM
ideas-8366	2	2	7266	7266	NUM
ideas-8366	2	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	VERB
ideas-8366	2	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	2	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	2	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	2	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	2	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	2	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	2	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	2	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	16	lambok	lambok	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	17	hermanto	hermanto	ADP
ideas-8366	2	18	sihombing	sihombe	VERB
ideas-8366	2	19	1department	1department	NUM
ideas-8366	2	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	2	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	22	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	24	president	president	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	25	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	27	cikarang	cikarang	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	29	1department	1department	NUM
ideas-8366	2	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	2	31	art	art	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	2	33	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	35	flinders	flinders	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	36	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	38	adelaide	adelaide	PROPN
ideas-8366	2	39	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8366	2	40	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	41	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	42	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	44	lambok.president@gmail.com	lambok.president@gmail.com	X
ideas-8366	2	45	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8366	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	47	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	2	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	2	49	11	11	NUM
ideas-8366	2	50	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	2	51	05	05	NUM
ideas-8366	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8366	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	54	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	2	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	2	56	12	12	NUM
ideas-8366	2	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	2	58	17	17	NUM
ideas-8366	2	59	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	2	61	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8366	2	62	/	/	SYM
ideas-8366	2	63	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	2	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	3	1	v13i2.8366	v13i2.8366	PRON
ideas-8366	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	3	5	become	become	VERB
ideas-8366	3	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-8366	3	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	3	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	3	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-8366	3	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	3	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	3	17	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	3	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	3	19	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	20	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	3	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	3	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8366	3	27	support	support	VERB
ideas-8366	3	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	3	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	3	31	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-8366	4	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	4	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	4	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	4	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	4	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	4	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	4	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	15	’	’	PART
ideas-8366	4	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	4	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	4	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	4	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	4	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	4	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	4	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	5	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	5	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-8366	5	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	5	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	5	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	5	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	8	identifies	identify	VERB
ideas-8366	5	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	5	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	5	12	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8366	5	13	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	5	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	5	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	5	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	5	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	21	over	over	ADP
ideas-8366	5	22	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8366	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	6	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	6	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8366	6	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	6	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8366	6	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	6	9	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-8366	6	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	6	11	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ideas-8366	6	12	castells	castells	PROPN
ideas-8366	6	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	6	14	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	6	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	6	19	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ideas-8366	6	20	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	6	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	6	22	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8366	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	7	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	7	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8366	7	8	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8366	7	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	11	’	’	PART
ideas-8366	7	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	7	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	7	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8366	7	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	7	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	7	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	23	english	english	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	7	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	7	26	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	7	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	7	30	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8366	7	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	7	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	4	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	8	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	11	english	english	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	8	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	8	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8366	8	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	8	21	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8366	8	22	existence	existence	NOUN
ideas-8366	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	24	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
ideas-8366	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	26	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8366	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	9	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	9	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	9	4	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8366	9	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	9	6	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	9	9	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8366	9	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	9	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	9	14	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-8366	9	15	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	9	16	17	17	NUM
ideas-8366	9	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	21	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	23	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-8366	9	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	9	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	9	26	2030	2030	NUM
ideas-8366	9	27	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	29	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-8366	9	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	9	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	9	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	9	34	building	build	VERB
ideas-8366	9	35	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	9	36	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	38	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	9	41	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
ideas-8366	9	42	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	44	united	united	PROPN
ideas-8366	9	45	nations	nation	NOUN
ideas-8366	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	47	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	9	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	9	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	10	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	10	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8366	10	3	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8366	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	10	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	10	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	10	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	10	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	10	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	10	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	10	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	10	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	10	13	become	become	VERB
ideas-8366	10	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8366	10	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8366	10	16	online	online	ADV
ideas-8366	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	11	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	11	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	11	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	11	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	11	6	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	7	views	view	VERB
ideas-8366	11	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	11	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	11	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	11	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8366	11	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	11	16	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	11	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	11	19	diversify	diversify	VERB
ideas-8366	11	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	11	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	11	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	11	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	11	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8366	11	27	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	11	28	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8366	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8366	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	12	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	5	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	12	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	12	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	12	8	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	12	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	12	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	12	’	’	PART
ideas-8366	12	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8366	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	12	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8366	12	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	18	rrustemi	rrustemi	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	12	20	kurteshi	kurteshi	PROPN
ideas-8366	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	22	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8366	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	12	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	12	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	12	27	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8366	12	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	12	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	12	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8366	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	13	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8366	13	2	mailto:lambok.president@gmail.com	mailto:lambok.president@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-8366	13	3	lambok	lambok	NOUN
ideas-8366	13	4	hermanto	hermanto	ADP
ideas-8366	14	1	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	14	2	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	15	1	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	15	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	15	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	15	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	15	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	15	13	7252	7252	NUM
ideas-8366	15	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	15	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	15	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	21	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	15	22	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8366	15	23	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	15	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	15	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	28	without	without	ADP
ideas-8366	15	29	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-8366	15	30	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	15	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	34	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	37	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8366	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	39	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	15	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	16	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8366	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	16	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8366	16	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	16	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	16	6	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	16	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	16	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	16	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	16	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	16	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	16	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	16	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	16	15	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8366	16	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-8366	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	17	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8366	17	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	17	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	4	still	still	ADV
ideas-8366	17	5	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8366	17	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8366	17	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	9	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ideas-8366	17	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	17	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	17	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	13	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	17	15	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8366	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	17	17	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8366	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	18	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	18	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	18	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	8	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8366	18	9	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	18	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	18	12	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	18	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	18	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	18	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	18	19	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-8366	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	18	21	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8366	18	22	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	23	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	25	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8366	18	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	18	27	oktaviani	oktaviani	PROPN
ideas-8366	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	29	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	19	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	19	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8366	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	19	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	19	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8366	19	8	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8366	19	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	19	10	become	become	VERB
ideas-8366	19	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	19	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	19	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	19	16	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ideas-8366	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	19	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8366	19	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	19	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	19	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	19	23	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	19	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8366	19	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	19	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	28	play	play	VERB
ideas-8366	19	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8366	19	30	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	19	32	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	20	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	20	4	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-8366	20	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	6	who	who	PRON
ideas-8366	20	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	20	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	20	9	attend	attend	VERB
ideas-8366	20	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	20	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	12	due	due	ADP
ideas-8366	20	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	20	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8366	20	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	20	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	23	fitzgibbons	fitzgibbon	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	25	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	20	28	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	20	29	them	they	PRON
ideas-8366	20	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	20	31	structure	structure	VERB
ideas-8366	20	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	20	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	20	35	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ideas-8366	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	20	37	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8366	20	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	20	40	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8366	20	41	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8366	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	21	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	21	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	21	5	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8366	21	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	21	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	21	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-8366	21	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	21	12	been	be	AUX
ideas-8366	21	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	21	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ideas-8366	21	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	21	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	21	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	21	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	22	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8366	21	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	21	24	help	help	VERB
ideas-8366	21	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	26	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8366	21	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	21	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	21	29	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	21	30	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8366	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8366	22	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	6	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-8366	22	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	22	8	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	22	11	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8366	22	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	22	13	contested	contest	VERB
ideas-8366	22	14	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8366	22	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	17	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-8366	22	18	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-8366	22	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	22	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	22	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	22	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8366	22	24	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	22	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	28	mcmurry	mcmurry	PROPN
ideas-8366	22	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8366	22	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8366	22	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	33	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	22	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	35	sturtridge	sturtridge	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	37	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-8366	22	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	39	santiago	santiago	PROPN
ideas-8366	22	40	betancor	betancor	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	42	falcon	falcon	NOUN
ideas-8366	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	44	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	22	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	23	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	23	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	23	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	23	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	23	6	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	23	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	23	9	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	23	11	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-8366	23	12	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	23	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8366	23	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	23	16	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	23	17	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	23	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	23	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	23	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-8366	23	23	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	23	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	23	26	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-8366	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	24	1	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8366	24	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	24	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	24	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	24	5	include	include	VERB
ideas-8366	24	6	elllo	elllo	ADJ
ideas-8366	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	24	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	1	elllo	elllo	PROPN
ideas-8366	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	3	english	english	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8366	25	6	lab	lab	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	7	online	online	ADV
ideas-8366	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	25	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-8366	25	11	1,000	1,000	NUM
ideas-8366	25	12	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8366	25	13	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	25	16	feature	feature	VERB
ideas-8366	25	17	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8366	25	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	25	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	25	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	25	23	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	25	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	25	27	mp3	mp3	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	28	files	file	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	30	images	image	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	32	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	25	35	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	36	slideshows	slideshow	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	38	piasetski	piasetski	NOUN
ideas-8366	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	40	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8366	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	26	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	26	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8366	26	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	26	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	26	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	26	8	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8366	26	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	26	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8366	26	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	26	15	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
ideas-8366	26	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	26	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	26	19	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	26	21	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-8366	26	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8366	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	27	2	warastuti	warastuti	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	4	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	27	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	6	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	8	elllo	elllo	PROPN
ideas-8366	27	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	27	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	27	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-8366	27	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	27	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8366	27	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8366	27	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	27	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	27	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	27	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	23	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8366	27	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	27	25	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8366	27	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	27	27	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	30	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	27	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	35	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	27	36	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8366	27	37	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	28	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	28	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	3	across	across	ADP
ideas-8366	28	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	5	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	28	7	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-8366	28	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	9	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8366	28	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	28	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	28	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	28	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	28	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	28	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	28	17	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	29	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8366	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	29	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	29	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	29	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	29	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8366	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	29	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	29	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	29	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	29	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	29	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	29	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	29	14	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8366	29	15	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8366	29	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	29	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	29	19	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
ideas-8366	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	30	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	30	3	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8366	30	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	30	5	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-8366	30	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	30	9	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	30	11	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8366	30	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	13	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	30	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	30	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	30	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	30	25	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	30	26	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	30	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	30	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	31	saputra	saputra	ADJ
ideas-8366	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	33	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	1	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	31	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	31	3	embodies	embody	VERB
ideas-8366	31	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	31	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	31	7	ideation	ideation	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-8366	31	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8366	31	11	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	31	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	31	15	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-8366	31	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	31	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	31	18	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8366	31	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	31	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8366	31	24	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	31	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	27	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	31	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	31	29	marta	marta	PROPN
ideas-8366	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	32	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	32	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	32	3	closer	close	ADJ
ideas-8366	32	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	32	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	32	7	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	8	views	view	VERB
ideas-8366	32	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	32	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	32	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	32	12	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-8366	32	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	32	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	32	17	assists	assist	VERB
ideas-8366	32	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	32	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8366	32	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	32	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	24	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	32	25	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	32	26	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	28	across	across	ADP
ideas-8366	32	29	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8366	32	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	32	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	32	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	3	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8366	33	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	33	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	33	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	33	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	33	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	33	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	33	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	33	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	33	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	33	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	33	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	33	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	33	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	31	7253	7253	NUM
ideas-8366	33	32	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	33	35	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	33	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	33	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	33	40	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	41	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	43	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	33	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	45	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	33	46	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8366	33	47	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	49	savvy	savvy	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	51	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	52	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	53	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	33	54	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-8366	33	55	replacing	replace	VERB
ideas-8366	33	56	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	33	57	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	33	59	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	33	60	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8366	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	34	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	34	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	34	7	design	design	VERB
ideas-8366	34	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	34	9	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	11	share	share	VERB
ideas-8366	34	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-8366	34	13	instantly	instantly	ADV
ideas-8366	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	34	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	34	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8366	34	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	20	all	all	PRON
ideas-8366	34	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	34	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	34	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8366	34	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	34	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	34	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8366	34	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	34	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	33	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8366	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	35	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	35	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	35	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	35	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	35	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-8366	35	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	36	1	today	today	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	36	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	36	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	36	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	36	7	natives	native	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	36	9	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-8366	36	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	36	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-8366	36	12	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8366	36	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-8366	36	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8366	36	15	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-8366	36	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	36	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	36	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	36	21	often	often	ADV
ideas-8366	36	22	treat	treat	VERB
ideas-8366	36	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-8366	36	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	36	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	36	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	27	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8366	36	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-8366	36	29	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-8366	36	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
ideas-8366	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	37	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	37	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8366	37	4	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ideas-8366	37	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	37	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ideas-8366	37	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	37	9	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	37	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	37	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8366	37	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8366	37	15	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8366	37	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	37	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ideas-8366	37	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ideas-8366	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	38	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8366	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	38	3	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8366	38	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	38	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	6	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
ideas-8366	38	8	track	track	VERB
ideas-8366	38	9	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8366	38	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	38	13	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-8366	38	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	38	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	16	reports	report	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	38	19	store	store	VERB
ideas-8366	38	20	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	38	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	38	23	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	38	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	38	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	39	2	support	support	VERB
ideas-8366	39	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	39	4	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	5	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	39	7	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	8	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	39	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	16	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	17	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	39	20	true	true	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	21	/	/	SYM
ideas-8366	39	22	false	false	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	23	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	39	25	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	39	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	39	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	39	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	30	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	31	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	39	32	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	34	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	35	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	39	38	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	39	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	39	41	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	39	42	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	39	43	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	39	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	46	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	48	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	39	49	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	39	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	51	mahlawat	mahlawat	ADJ
ideas-8366	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	53	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	39	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	39	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	40	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	40	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8366	40	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	40	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-8366	40	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8366	40	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	40	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	40	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	40	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	40	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	40	18	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	40	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	40	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	40	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	40	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	24	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	40	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	40	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	40	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
ideas-8366	40	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	40	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-8366	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	41	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8366	41	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	41	5	agus	agus	PROPN
ideas-8366	41	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8366	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	8	kamaludin	kamaludin	VERB
ideas-8366	41	9	yusra	yusra	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	41	12	arifuddin	arifuddin	VERB
ideas-8366	41	13	arifuddin	arifuddin	PROPN
ideas-8366	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	17	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8366	41	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	41	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	41	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	41	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	41	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	41	25	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	41	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	41	28	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-8366	41	29	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	41	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	41	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	32	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	41	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	41	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	42	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	42	2	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	42	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	42	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	42	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8366	42	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	42	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	42	8	products	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	42	9	'	'	PART
ideas-8366	42	10	contents	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	42	12	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-8366	42	13	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8366	42	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	42	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	42	16	financially	financially	ADV
ideas-8366	42	17	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
ideas-8366	42	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	42	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	42	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	42	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	42	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	42	23	purchase	purchase	VERB
ideas-8366	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	43	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	43	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	43	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8366	43	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	43	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	43	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	43	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8366	43	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	43	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8366	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	44	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8366	44	4	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8366	44	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	44	6	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
ideas-8366	44	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	44	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	44	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	44	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	44	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	44	15	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	16	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	44	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	44	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	44	20	made	make	VERB
ideas-8366	44	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8366	44	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	44	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	44	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	44	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8366	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	45	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	45	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8366	45	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	45	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	45	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	45	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	45	9	minister	minister	PROPN
ideas-8366	45	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	45	11	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8366	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	45	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	45	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	45	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	45	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	45	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	45	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	45	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	45	27	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8366	45	28	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	45	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	46	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-8366	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	46	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	6	's	's	PART
ideas-8366	46	7	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-8366	46	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	10	align	align	VERB
ideas-8366	46	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	46	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	46	13	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ideas-8366	46	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	46	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	46	17	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	46	19	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-8366	46	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	46	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	46	25	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-8366	46	26	papers	paper	NOUN
ideas-8366	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	47	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	47	2	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8366	47	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-8366	47	4	roots	root	NOUN
ideas-8366	47	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	47	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	47	7	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	47	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	47	9	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8366	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	48	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-8366	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	48	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	48	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-8366	48	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	48	6	signing	sign	VERB
ideas-8366	48	7	up	up	ADP
ideas-8366	48	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	48	9	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	48	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	48	11	site	site	NOUN
ideas-8366	48	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	48	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	48	14	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ideas-8366	48	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8366	48	16	due	due	ADJ
ideas-8366	48	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	48	18	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8366	48	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8366	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	48	21	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8366	48	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8366	48	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8366	48	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	48	26	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	48	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	49	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-8366	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	49	3	munawwir	munawwir	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	49	5	dea	dea	PROPN
ideas-8366	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	49	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	49	9	had	have	AUX
ideas-8366	49	10	done	do	VERB
ideas-8366	49	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	49	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	49	14	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	49	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	49	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	49	19	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	49	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	49	22	children	child	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	23	's	's	PART
ideas-8366	49	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8366	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	50	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	50	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	50	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8366	50	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	50	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	50	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	50	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	50	8	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ideas-8366	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	51	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8366	51	4	430	430	NUM
ideas-8366	51	5	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-8366	51	6	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-8366	51	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	10	57	57	NUM
ideas-8366	51	11	bad	bad	ADJ
ideas-8366	51	12	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	51	15	14	14	NUM
ideas-8366	51	16	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
ideas-8366	51	17	remarks	remark	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8366	51	20	munawwir	munawwir	PROPN
ideas-8366	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	22	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	52	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8366	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	52	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	52	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	52	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	52	6	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8366	52	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	52	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8366	52	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8366	52	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	52	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	52	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	53	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8366	53	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8366	53	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8366	53	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	54	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	54	4	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	54	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	54	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	54	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8366	54	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	54	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	54	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	54	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	54	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	54	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-8366	54	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8366	54	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	54	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	54	18	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-8366	54	19	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	54	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	55	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8366	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	55	3	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	55	6	munawwir	munawwir	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	55	8	dea	dea	PROPN
ideas-8366	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	55	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	55	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8366	55	13	lambok	lambok	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	14	hermanto	hermanto	ADP
ideas-8366	55	15	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	55	16	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	55	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	55	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	55	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	21	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	55	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	55	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	55	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	55	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	55	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	55	29	7254	7254	NUM
ideas-8366	55	30	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	55	31	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	55	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8366	55	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	55	35	children	child	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	36	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	55	37	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8366	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8366	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	56	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	56	6	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	56	7	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	56	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	56	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	56	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	56	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	56	13	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	56	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	56	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	56	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	56	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	56	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	56	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-8366	56	27	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	56	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	56	29	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8366	56	30	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	56	31	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	56	32	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8366	56	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	56	35	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	56	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	37	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	56	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	56	39	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	56	41	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	56	44	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	45	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	57	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	57	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	57	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8366	57	4	that	that	DET
ideas-8366	57	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8366	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	58	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8366	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	58	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	58	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-8366	58	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	58	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8366	58	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	58	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	58	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	58	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8366	58	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	58	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	58	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	58	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	58	18	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	58	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	58	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	22	across	across	ADP
ideas-8366	58	23	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8366	58	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	58	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	58	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	58	28	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8366	58	29	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	58	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	58	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	59	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	59	3	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	59	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-8366	59	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	59	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	59	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	59	9	1	1	X
ideas-8366	59	10	.	.	X
ideas-8366	60	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-8366	60	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	60	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	60	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8366	60	5	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	60	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	60	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	60	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	60	9	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	60	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	60	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8366	61	1	2	2	X
ideas-8366	61	2	.	.	X
ideas-8366	61	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-8366	61	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	61	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	61	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	61	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	61	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	61	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	61	11	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	61	12	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8366	62	1	3	3	X
ideas-8366	62	2	.	.	X
ideas-8366	63	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	63	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	63	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	63	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
ideas-8366	63	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	63	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	63	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	63	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	63	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	63	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	63	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	63	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	63	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8366	64	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	64	2	three	three	NUM
ideas-8366	64	3	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8366	64	5	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-8366	64	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	64	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8366	64	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	64	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	64	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	64	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	64	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	64	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	64	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	64	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	64	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	20	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-8366	64	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	64	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	64	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	65	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8366	65	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	65	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	65	7	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	8	applies	apply	VERB
ideas-8366	65	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-8366	65	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8366	65	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	13	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ideas-8366	65	14	castells	castell	VERB
ideas-8366	65	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	65	20	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	65	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	65	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	65	26	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ideas-8366	65	27	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	65	28	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	65	29	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	30	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	1	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	2	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8366	66	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	66	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	8	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	10	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8366	66	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	66	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	13	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	66	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	66	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	20	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-8366	66	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	66	24	underpin	underpin	VERB
ideas-8366	66	25	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	26	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	66	28	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	66	33	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	66	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	36	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	38	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	66	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	40	kirtiklis	kirtikli	NOUN
ideas-8366	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	42	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8366	66	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	67	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	4	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8366	67	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	67	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	67	10	take	take	VERB
ideas-8366	67	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	67	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	67	14	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8366	67	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	17	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-8366	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	19	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8366	67	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	21	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8366	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	23	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8366	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	67	26	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	67	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	67	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	67	29	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	67	31	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8366	67	32	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	67	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	34	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8366	67	35	navigate	navigate	VERB
ideas-8366	67	36	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	67	37	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	67	38	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	67	39	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-8366	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	3	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	68	5	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	68	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	68	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8366	68	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	68	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	68	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	68	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	16	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-8366	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	18	dwita	dwita	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	68	20	sommaliagustina	sommaliagustina	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	22	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8366	68	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	24	jiwandono	jiwandono	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	26	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8366	68	27	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	28	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	33	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	1	together	together	ADV
ideas-8366	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	69	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-8366	69	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	6	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-8366	69	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	69	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	69	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	10	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	69	11	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	13	castells	castells	PROPN
ideas-8366	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	69	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	69	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	21	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8366	69	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	69	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	69	25	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	27	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	69	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	29	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	69	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	69	34	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8366	69	35	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	69	37	receptions	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	69	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	69	40	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	41	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	69	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	44	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	69	45	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	69	46	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	47	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	69	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	70	2	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ideas-8366	70	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8366	70	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	5	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	70	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	70	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	70	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	70	10	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	70	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	70	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	70	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	70	16	shapes	shape	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	70	18	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	70	21	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8366	70	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	70	24	selflearning	selflearning	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	25	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	70	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	70	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	70	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	70	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	70	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	70	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	71	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	71	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	71	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	71	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	71	7	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	8	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-8366	71	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	71	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8366	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	71	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8366	71	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	71	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	71	16	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	71	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	71	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	71	20	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	71	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	71	23	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	71	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	71	26	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	72	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	72	4	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-8366	72	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	72	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	8	existing	existing	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	72	11	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	14	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	72	16	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	72	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	72	18	official	official	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	19	website	website	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	72	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	72	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	24	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8366	72	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	72	26	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	27	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	72	29	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	30	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	72	33	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	34	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	72	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	72	40	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	72	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	72	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	73	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8366	73	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-8366	73	5	january	january	PROPN
ideas-8366	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	73	7	march	march	PROPN
ideas-8366	73	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8366	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	10	then	then	ADV
ideas-8366	73	11	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-8366	73	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-8366	73	13	four	four	NUM
ideas-8366	73	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8366	73	15	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	18	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	20	products	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	73	22	services	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	73	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	73	29	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	73	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	73	31	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	1	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	2	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	74	4	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	74	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	74	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	74	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	74	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	74	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	74	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	74	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	74	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	74	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	31	7255	7255	NUM
ideas-8366	74	32	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	33	was	be	AUX
ideas-8366	74	34	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8366	74	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	74	36	coding	code	VERB
ideas-8366	74	37	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	38	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	39	into	into	ADP
ideas-8366	74	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	42	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	44	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	74	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	74	47	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	48	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	50	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	51	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	52	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	53	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	55	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	74	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	58	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	74	59	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	74	60	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	74	62	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	65	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-8366	74	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	67	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8366	74	68	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	69	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	71	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8366	74	72	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	74	74	castells	castell	VERB
ideas-8366	74	75	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	74	76	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	77	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	78	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	79	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	74	80	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	81	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	74	82	used	use	VERB
ideas-8366	74	83	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	74	84	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	74	85	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	74	86	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	87	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	74	88	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	89	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	74	90	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8366	74	91	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	92	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	74	93	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	74	94	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	74	95	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	96	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	74	97	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	74	98	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	99	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	74	100	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	75	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8366	75	4	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8366	75	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	75	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-8366	75	8	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	9	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	75	11	website	website	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	75	15	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	16	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	75	18	however	however	ADV
ideas-8366	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	75	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	75	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	22	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8366	75	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	24	due	due	ADP
ideas-8366	75	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	75	26	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	75	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	75	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	30	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	75	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	75	33	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	34	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	36	representativeness	representativeness	ADJ
ideas-8366	75	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	75	38	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	39	testimonials	testimonial	NOUN
ideas-8366	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	76	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8366	76	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8366	76	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8366	76	4	upheld	uphold	VERB
ideas-8366	76	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	76	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	76	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	76	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
ideas-8366	76	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8366	76	10	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-8366	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	76	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8366	76	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8366	76	14	citation	citation	NOUN
ideas-8366	76	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	76	16	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	76	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	77	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	2	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	77	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	77	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8366	77	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	77	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	77	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	77	8	force	force	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	77	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	77	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	77	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	77	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	77	16	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-8366	77	17	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-8366	77	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	77	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	77	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	77	22	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8366	77	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	77	25	delivers	deliver	VERB
ideas-8366	77	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	77	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	77	28	services	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	77	30	millions	million	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	77	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	1	founded	found	VERB
ideas-8366	78	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	78	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8366	78	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	78	5	belva	belva	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	6	devara	devara	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	78	8	iman	iman	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	9	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	78	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	13	now	now	ADV
ideas-8366	78	14	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	78	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-8366	78	16	six	six	NUM
ideas-8366	78	17	million	million	NUM
ideas-8366	78	18	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	20	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	78	21	150,000	150,000	NUM
ideas-8366	78	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	78	25	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	78	26	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8366	78	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-8366	78	28	100	100	NUM
ideas-8366	78	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	30	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-8366	78	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8366	78	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	78	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-8366	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	78	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8366	78	36	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	78	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	39	pemerintah	pemerintah	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	40	republik	republik	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	43	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	78	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	79	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	79	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-8366	79	6	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	79	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	79	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	79	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	79	10	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	79	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	79	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	79	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	79	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	79	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	79	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	79	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	27	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	28	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	79	30	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	31	television	television	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	32	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	79	35	have	have	AUX
ideas-8366	79	36	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8366	79	37	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	79	38	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	79	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	79	41	trusted	trust	VERB
ideas-8366	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	79	43	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	44	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	79	45	provider	provider	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	47	betancor	betancor	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	49	falcon	falcon	NOUN
ideas-8366	79	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	51	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	79	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	1	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	80	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	80	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	80	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-8366	80	6	further	far	ADV
ideas-8366	80	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8366	80	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	80	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8366	80	10	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	80	12	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8366	80	13	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	80	16	via	via	ADP
ideas-8366	80	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	80	18	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	19	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	21	lms	lm	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	80	25	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-8366	80	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	80	27	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	80	28	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	80	29	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	80	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8366	80	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	33	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	34	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	36	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	80	37	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8366	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	39	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	81	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-8366	81	4	earned	earn	VERB
ideas-8366	81	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-8366	81	6	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	81	8	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8366	81	9	recognitions	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	81	11	awards	award	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	81	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	81	14	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ideas-8366	81	15	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ideas-8366	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	81	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	81	18	bubu	bubu	PROPN
ideas-8366	81	19	awards	award	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	21	as	as	ADV
ideas-8366	81	22	well	well	ADV
ideas-8366	81	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	81	24	commendations	commendation	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	81	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	81	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	81	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	81	30	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-8366	81	31	department	department	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	81	33	foreign	foreign	PROPN
ideas-8366	81	34	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ideas-8366	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	81	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	38	betancor	betancor	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	40	falcon	falcon	NOUN
ideas-8366	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	42	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	82	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	82	2	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-8366	82	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	82	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	82	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	82	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	82	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	82	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	82	13	align	align	VERB
ideas-8366	82	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	82	15	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	82	18	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	82	20	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	82	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	82	24	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	82	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	82	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	82	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	30	reshape	reshape	VERB
ideas-8366	82	31	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8366	82	32	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	82	34	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	82	35	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-8366	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	83	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8366	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	83	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	83	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	83	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	83	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8366	83	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	83	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	83	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8366	83	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	83	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	83	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	84	2	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	84	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	6	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	84	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8366	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	84	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	11	anytime	anytime	ADV
ideas-8366	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	84	13	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ideas-8366	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8366	84	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	18	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8366	84	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	84	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	84	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	23	assume	assume	VERB
ideas-8366	84	24	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8366	84	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	84	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	84	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	84	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	31	neisser	neisser	ADV
ideas-8366	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	33	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8366	84	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	85	2	animated	animate	VERB
ideas-8366	85	3	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	6	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-8366	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8366	85	9	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	85	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8366	85	15	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	85	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	85	18	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-8366	85	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	85	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	85	22	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8366	85	23	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-8366	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	85	25	creatively	creatively	ADV
ideas-8366	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	86	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	86	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
ideas-8366	86	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	86	5	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	86	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	86	7	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	86	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	86	11	posits	posit	VERB
ideas-8366	86	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	86	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	14	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8366	86	15	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8366	86	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	86	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	86	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	86	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	86	22	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	86	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8366	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	86	25	dwita	dwita	PROPN
ideas-8366	86	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	86	27	sommaliagustina	sommaliagustina	PROPN
ideas-8366	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	86	29	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8366	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	87	1	lambok	lambok	PROPN
ideas-8366	87	2	hermanto	hermanto	PROPN
ideas-8366	87	3	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	87	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	88	1	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	88	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	88	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	88	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	88	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	88	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	88	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	88	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	88	13	7256	7256	NUM
ideas-8366	88	14	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	88	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	88	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	88	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	88	19	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	88	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	88	21	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-8366	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	23	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	24	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	88	27	both	both	PRON
ideas-8366	88	28	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	88	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	88	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	88	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8366	88	33	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	88	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	37	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	88	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	88	39	marta	marta	PROPN
ideas-8366	88	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	41	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	88	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	88	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	89	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8366	89	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8366	89	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	5	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	89	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	9	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	89	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	89	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	89	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8366	89	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	16	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	89	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	89	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8366	89	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	89	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	89	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	89	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	25	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8366	89	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	89	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	89	28	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8366	89	29	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	89	31	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-8366	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	33	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-8366	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	35	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8366	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-8366	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8366	90	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	90	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	90	6	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	90	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	90	8	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-8366	90	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	90	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	90	12	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
ideas-8366	90	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	90	15	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	90	16	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	90	18	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	90	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	90	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	90	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8366	90	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	90	27	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8366	90	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	90	30	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	90	31	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-8366	90	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8366	90	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	35	munawwir	munawwir	NOUN
ideas-8366	90	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	90	37	dea	dea	PROPN
ideas-8366	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	39	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	90	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	41	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8366	90	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	43	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8366	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	91	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	91	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	91	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	91	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	91	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	91	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-8366	91	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	91	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	91	14	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8366	91	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	91	16	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	17	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	91	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	91	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	22	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-8366	91	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	91	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	91	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	91	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	91	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	92	2	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8366	92	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	92	5	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	8	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	92	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	10	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	92	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	92	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	92	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-8366	92	17	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	18	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-8366	92	19	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	92	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	92	21	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-8366	92	22	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	24	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	92	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	92	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	92	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	92	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	30	loops	loop	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	31	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ideas-8366	92	32	reshape	reshape	VERB
ideas-8366	92	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	92	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	92	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	92	36	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8366	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	38	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	92	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	92	41	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-8366	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	93	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	93	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	93	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	93	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
ideas-8366	93	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	93	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	93	11	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-8366	93	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	93	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	93	15	array	array	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	93	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	93	19	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	93	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	93	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	24	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-8366	93	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	93	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	93	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	94	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	3	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8366	94	4	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	6	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-8366	94	7	menus	menu	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	94	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	94	10	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	12	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	16	event	event	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	20	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	22	service	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	94	25	ruangbaca	ruangbaca	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	28	room	room	NOUN
ideas-8366	94	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	31	pemerintah	pemerintah	PROPN
ideas-8366	94	32	republik	republik	PROPN
ideas-8366	94	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	35	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	94	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	94	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	95	1	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-8366	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	95	3	ruangbaca	ruangbaca	PROPN
ideas-8366	95	4	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8366	95	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	95	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	95	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	95	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	95	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	95	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-8366	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	95	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8366	95	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	95	17	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	95	18	curated	curate	VERB
ideas-8366	95	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	95	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	95	24	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	95	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	96	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8366	96	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8366	96	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	96	4	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-8366	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	96	6	tung	tung	PROPN
ideas-8366	96	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	96	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	96	9	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	96	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	96	11	findings	finding	VERB
ideas-8366	96	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	96	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8366	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	96	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	96	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8366	96	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	96	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	96	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	96	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	96	22	among	among	ADP
ideas-8366	96	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	96	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	96	25	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8366	96	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	96	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8366	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	97	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8366	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	97	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	97	5	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	97	7	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	97	8	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8366	97	9	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	97	10	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8366	97	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	12	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	97	14	ruangguru.com	ruangguru.com	X
ideas-8366	97	15	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	97	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	97	17	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	18	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ideas-8366	97	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8366	97	20	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	97	22	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ideas-8366	97	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	97	25	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8366	97	26	promotional	promotional	ADJ
ideas-8366	97	27	banners	banner	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	97	29	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	97	30	discounts	discount	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	97	32	up	up	ADP
ideas-8366	97	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	97	34	60	60	NUM
ideas-8366	97	35	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	36	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-8366	97	37	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8366	97	38	registration	registration	NOUN
ideas-8366	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	98	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	98	4	briggs	briggs	PROPN
ideas-8366	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	98	6	reinig	reinig	PROPN
ideas-8366	98	7	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-8366	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	9	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8366	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	11	bounded	bound	VERB
ideas-8366	98	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	98	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	98	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	22	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	98	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	98	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	98	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	98	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	98	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	98	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	98	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	98	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	98	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	98	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	38	7257	7257	NUM
ideas-8366	98	39	ideation	ideation	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	40	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	98	42	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	98	43	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-8366	98	44	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	98	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	47	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	98	48	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-8366	98	49	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	50	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	98	52	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-8366	98	53	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8366	98	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	99	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8366	99	2	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-8366	99	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	99	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	99	5	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-8366	99	6	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	7	hub	hub	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	99	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	99	10	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	11	operates	operate	VERB
ideas-8366	99	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	99	13	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	99	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8366	99	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	99	18	appeals	appeal	VERB
ideas-8366	99	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	99	20	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	99	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	99	23	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-8366	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	100	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	100	2	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8366	100	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	100	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	100	6	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
ideas-8366	100	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	100	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8366	100	11	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	100	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	100	15	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-8366	100	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	100	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	100	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	101	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	101	4	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	5	features	feature	VERB
ideas-8366	101	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	101	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	101	8	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	101	10	ruangguru.com	ruangguru.com	X
ideas-8366	101	11	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8366	101	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	101	13	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8366	101	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	101	15	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	16	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	17	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	101	19	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	101	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	101	22	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8366	101	23	showcase	showcase	VERB
ideas-8366	101	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	101	25	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	101	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	101	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	101	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	101	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	1	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	102	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	102	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	102	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	102	5	suite	suite	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	102	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	102	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	102	11	ruangbelajar	ruangbelajar	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	14	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-8366	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	17	academy	academy	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	19	ruangkelas	ruangkela	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	21	roboguru	roboguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	23	ruangkerja	ruangkerja	ADV
ideas-8366	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	25	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	26	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	27	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	29	private	private	ADJ
ideas-8366	102	30	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	102	33	ruanguji	ruanguji	NOUN
ideas-8366	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	103	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	103	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	3	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-8366	103	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	103	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	103	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	103	9	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	103	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	103	12	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	103	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	103	15	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8366	103	16	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	103	18	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	103	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	103	21	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8366	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	103	23	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8366	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	103	26	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-8366	103	27	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-8366	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	104	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	104	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8366	104	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	104	5	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	104	8	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	104	10	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	104	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	104	13	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	104	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	104	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	104	17	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	104	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8366	104	20	shaped	shape	VERB
ideas-8366	104	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	104	22	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-8366	104	23	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	104	25	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8366	104	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8366	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	104	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8366	104	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	105	2	ruangbelajar	ruangbelajar	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	105	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	5	academy	academy	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	6	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	7	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ideas-8366	105	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	105	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	105	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	105	14	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8366	105	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	105	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8366	105	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	105	20	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	105	22	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8366	105	23	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	105	26	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ideas-8366	105	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	28	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-8366	105	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	105	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-8366	105	31	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	32	known	know	VERB
ideas-8366	105	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	105	34	master	master	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	106	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	106	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	106	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	7	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	106	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	106	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	106	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	106	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	106	14	embeds	embed	VERB
ideas-8366	106	15	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	16	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	106	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	106	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-8366	106	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	106	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	1	rosidah	rosidah	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	107	3	sugianti	sugianti	X
ideas-8366	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	107	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	107	10	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8366	107	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8366	107	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8366	107	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	107	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	107	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-8366	107	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	107	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	107	27	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	107	29	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	107	31	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8366	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	108	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	108	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8366	108	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	108	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	108	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ideas-8366	108	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	108	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8366	108	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	108	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	108	16	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	108	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	108	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	108	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8366	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	109	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	109	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-8366	109	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8366	109	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	109	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	8	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	109	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	109	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	109	11	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-8366	109	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	109	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	109	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8366	109	15	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-8366	109	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	109	18	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8366	109	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	20	master	master	VERB
ideas-8366	109	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	109	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	109	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8366	109	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	109	26	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8366	109	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8366	109	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	109	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8366	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	110	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	110	2	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8366	110	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	5	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	6	lambok	lambok	PROPN
ideas-8366	110	7	hermanto	hermanto	PROPN
ideas-8366	110	8	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	110	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	110	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	110	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	110	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	110	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	110	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	110	22	7258	7258	NUM
ideas-8366	110	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	110	25	equipping	equip	VERB
ideas-8366	110	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	110	29	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	31	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	110	32	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8366	110	33	localized	localized	ADJ
ideas-8366	110	34	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	110	36	see	see	VERB
ideas-8366	110	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8366	110	38	3	3	NUM
ideas-8366	110	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	111	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8366	111	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-8366	111	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	111	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	5	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	111	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	8	source	source	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	111	10	ruangguru.com	ruangguru.com	X
ideas-8366	111	11	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8366	111	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-8366	111	13	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8366	111	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	111	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	16	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	111	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	111	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8366	111	20	component	component	NOUN
ideas-8366	111	21	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	111	22	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	111	23	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8366	111	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	111	25	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	111	26	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8366	111	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	111	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8366	111	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	111	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	1	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8366	112	2	around	around	ADP
ideas-8366	112	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	112	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-8366	112	5	international	international	PROPN
ideas-8366	112	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	112	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	112	9	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8366	112	10	european	european	ADJ
ideas-8366	112	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	112	13	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	112	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	20	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	112	21	module	module	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	112	23	globally	globally	ADV
ideas-8366	112	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-8366	112	25	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	112	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	112	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	31	turnip	turnip	NOUN
ideas-8366	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	33	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	112	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	113	2	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8366	113	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	113	5	make	make	VERB
ideas-8366	113	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	113	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	8	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8366	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	113	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8366	113	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	113	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8366	113	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	113	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	113	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8366	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	113	18	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8366	113	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	113	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-8366	113	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	113	25	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8366	113	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	113	28	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8366	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	114	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	114	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	114	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	114	5	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	114	8	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	114	10	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	114	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	114	13	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	14	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	114	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	114	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	114	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	19	reshapes	reshape	VERB
ideas-8366	114	20	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	114	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	114	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	114	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	114	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	114	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	114	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	114	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	114	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	114	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	34	within	within	ADP
ideas-8366	114	35	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-8366	114	36	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	115	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	115	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	115	3	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-8366	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	115	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	115	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	115	7	certified	certified	ADJ
ideas-8366	115	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	115	10	levelbased	levelbase	VERB
ideas-8366	115	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	12	mapped	map	VERB
ideas-8366	115	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	115	14	cefr	cefr	VERB
ideas-8366	115	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	16	bands	band	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	115	18	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	115	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	115	21	benchmark	benchmark	VERB
ideas-8366	115	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	115	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	24	against	against	ADP
ideas-8366	115	25	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8366	115	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8366	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	116	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	116	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	116	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	116	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	8	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	116	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	116	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	13	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8366	116	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	16	neisser	neisser	PRON
ideas-8366	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	18	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8366	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	116	21	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	116	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	116	24	take	take	VERB
ideas-8366	116	25	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	116	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	116	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	116	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	30	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	116	31	being	be	AUX
ideas-8366	116	32	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8366	116	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	116	34	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8366	116	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	116	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8366	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	117	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	117	7	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ideas-8366	117	8	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	117	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	117	10	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	117	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	117	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	117	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	18	invites	invite	VERB
ideas-8366	117	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	117	21	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	117	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	117	23	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	24	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8366	117	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	117	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	117	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	117	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8366	117	30	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	117	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	32	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-8366	117	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	117	34	tung	tung	PROPN
ideas-8366	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	36	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	118	1	some	some	DET
ideas-8366	118	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-8366	118	4	embrace	embrace	VERB
ideas-8366	118	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	118	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	118	7	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	118	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	118	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	118	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	118	14	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-8366	118	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	118	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	118	18	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-8366	118	19	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	118	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	118	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	118	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	118	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	118	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	118	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8366	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	119	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	119	2	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8366	119	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	119	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	119	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	119	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	13	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	119	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	119	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	119	18	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	119	19	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	20	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	119	22	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	119	24	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	25	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	26	who	who	PRON
ideas-8366	119	27	co	co	VERB
ideas-8366	119	28	-	-	VERB
ideas-8366	119	29	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8366	119	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	119	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	119	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	119	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	120	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	120	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	120	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	120	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	120	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	120	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	120	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	120	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	120	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	120	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	120	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	120	27	7259	7259	NUM
ideas-8366	120	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	120	29	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	120	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	120	33	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	35	4	4	NUM
ideas-8366	120	36	showcases	showcase	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	37	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	38	testimonials	testimonial	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	39	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	120	40	further	far	ADV
ideas-8366	120	41	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ideas-8366	120	42	both	both	DET
ideas-8366	120	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	120	44	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	120	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	120	48	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	120	49	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	121	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	121	2	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8366	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	121	4	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	121	7	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8366	121	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	121	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	121	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	121	14	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	121	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	121	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8366	121	17	entry	entry	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	18	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	121	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-8366	121	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	121	22	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	121	24	stuart	stuart	PROPN
ideas-8366	121	25	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	121	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	121	27	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	29	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	122	1	faturrahman	faturrahman	NOUN
ideas-8366	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	122	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	122	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8366	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	122	6	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8366	122	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	122	8	he	he	PRON
ideas-8366	122	9	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-8366	122	10	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-8366	122	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	122	12	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8366	122	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	122	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	123	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-8366	123	2	joining	join	VERB
ideas-8366	123	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	123	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	123	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	7	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	123	9	he	he	PRON
ideas-8366	123	10	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8366	123	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-8366	123	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	123	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8366	123	15	passing	pass	VERB
ideas-8366	123	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	123	17	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	18	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	123	21	being	be	AUX
ideas-8366	123	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8366	123	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-8366	123	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	123	25	state	state	NOUN
ideas-8366	123	26	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ideas-8366	123	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	123	28	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-8366	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	124	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8366	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	124	3	fairuz	fairuz	PROPN
ideas-8366	124	4	fatin	fatin	PROPN
ideas-8366	124	5	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	124	6	who	who	PRON
ideas-8366	124	7	studied	study	VERB
ideas-8366	124	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	124	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	124	10	boarding	boarding	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	11	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	124	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8366	124	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	124	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8366	124	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	124	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	124	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	124	20	computerbased	computerbase	VERB
ideas-8366	124	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	124	23	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-8366	124	24	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	124	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	27	7	7	NUM
ideas-8366	124	28	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	124	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-8366	124	30	11	11	NUM
ideas-8366	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	125	1	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-8366	125	2	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
ideas-8366	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	125	4	she	she	PRON
ideas-8366	125	5	turned	turn	VERB
ideas-8366	125	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	125	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	125	9	credited	credit	VERB
ideas-8366	125	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	125	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	125	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	125	13	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8366	125	14	her	she	PRON
ideas-8366	125	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
ideas-8366	125	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	125	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	125	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-8366	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	126	1	another	another	DET
ideas-8366	126	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	126	4	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-8366	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	126	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8366	126	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	126	8	approachability	approachability	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	126	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	126	12	ruanglesonline	ruanglesonline	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	126	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	126	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	126	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	126	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-8366	126	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	126	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	21	made	make	VERB
ideas-8366	126	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	126	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	126	24	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-8366	126	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	126	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-8366	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	126	28	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-8366	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-8366	127	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8366	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	5	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	6	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	8	ruangguru.com	ruangguru.com	X
ideas-8366	127	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	127	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	127	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	127	14	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8366	127	15	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	127	17	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	18	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	19	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	20	occupy	occupy	VERB
ideas-8366	127	21	what	what	PRON
ideas-8366	127	22	hall	hall	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	24	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8366	127	25	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-8366	127	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	127	27	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-8366	127	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	127	29	tung	tung	PROPN
ideas-8366	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	31	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	33	defines	define	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	127	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	127	36	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	38	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	39	position	position	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	127	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	127	42	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	127	43	audiences	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	44	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-8366	127	45	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	127	46	intended	intended	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	47	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	127	49	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	127	50	media	media	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	51	product	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	127	52	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	127	53	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	127	55	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-8366	127	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	128	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	128	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	128	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	128	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	128	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8366	128	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	128	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	128	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	128	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	128	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	128	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8366	128	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	128	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-8366	128	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	128	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	128	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	128	18	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	128	19	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8366	128	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	128	21	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	128	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	128	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	128	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	128	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	128	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8366	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	129	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	129	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8366	129	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8366	129	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8366	129	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	129	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	129	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	129	8	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-8366	129	9	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-8366	129	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	129	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	129	12	credible	credible	ADJ
ideas-8366	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	129	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8366	129	15	space	space	NOUN
ideas-8366	129	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	129	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	130	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8366	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	130	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	130	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	130	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8366	130	6	does	do	AUX
ideas-8366	130	7	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	130	8	preclude	preclude	VERB
ideas-8366	130	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	130	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8366	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	131	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	4	adila	adila	PROPN
ideas-8366	131	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8366	131	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	131	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	131	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	131	11	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	131	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	14	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8366	131	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8366	131	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	131	17	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	131	19	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-8366	131	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	23	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	131	24	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	131	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	131	27	lambok	lambok	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	28	hermanto	hermanto	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	29	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	131	30	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	32	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	131	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	131	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	35	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	131	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	131	38	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	131	39	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	131	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	131	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	131	43	7260	7260	NUM
ideas-8366	131	44	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	131	45	position	position	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	47	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	131	48	audiences	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	49	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-8366	131	50	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-8366	131	51	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	131	52	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	131	53	message	message	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	54	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	131	55	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8366	131	56	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	131	57	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	131	58	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	131	59	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8366	131	60	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-8366	131	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	62	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-8366	131	63	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	131	64	tung	tung	PROPN
ideas-8366	131	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	66	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	131	67	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	131	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8366	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	4	like	like	ADP
ideas-8366	132	5	marcella	marcella	PROPN
ideas-8366	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-8366	132	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-8366	132	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	132	10	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	17	embody	embody	VERB
ideas-8366	132	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	132	19	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8366	132	20	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ideas-8366	132	21	stance	stance	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8366	132	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	132	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	132	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	132	27	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	28	does	do	AUX
ideas-8366	132	29	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	132	30	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8366	132	31	align	align	VERB
ideas-8366	132	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	132	33	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	132	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	132	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	132	37	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-8366	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	133	2	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8366	133	3	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	5	castells	castell	VERB
ideas-8366	133	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	8	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	133	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	133	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	133	15	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ideas-8366	133	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	133	17	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	133	19	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8366	133	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	23	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ideas-8366	133	24	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	133	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8366	133	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	29	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	134	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	134	3	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-8366	134	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	5	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	8	empowers	empower	VERB
ideas-8366	134	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	134	11	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8366	134	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	134	13	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8366	134	14	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	134	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	21	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-8366	134	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	134	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8366	134	24	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	134	26	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	134	28	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	134	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8366	134	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-8366	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8366	135	4	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	135	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	135	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	135	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	10	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	12	gamified	gamified	ADJ
ideas-8366	135	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	135	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-8366	135	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	135	19	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	20	faces	face	VERB
ideas-8366	135	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8366	135	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	136	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-8366	136	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-8366	136	3	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	4	overload	overload	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	136	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	136	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	136	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	136	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	17	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-8366	136	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	136	21	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	136	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-8366	136	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8366	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	137	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	137	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-8366	137	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	137	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	137	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8366	137	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	137	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	137	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	137	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8366	137	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	137	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	137	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	137	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	137	20	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	137	21	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8366	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	137	23	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	138	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	138	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	138	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	138	8	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	138	10	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	138	11	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-8366	138	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	138	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	138	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	17	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	138	21	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	138	23	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	138	25	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	26	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	27	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	138	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	138	32	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8366	138	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	138	34	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	138	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8366	138	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8366	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	139	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	139	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-8366	139	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	139	5	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
ideas-8366	139	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	139	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	139	9	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8366	139	10	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	139	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8366	139	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	139	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-8366	139	16	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-8366	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	139	18	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-8366	139	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	139	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	140	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	140	3	closer	close	ADJ
ideas-8366	140	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	140	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	140	7	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	8	draws	draw	VERB
ideas-8366	140	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	140	10	link	link	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-8366	140	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	140	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	140	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	140	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	17	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-8366	140	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	140	19	kamsin	kamsin	PROPN
ideas-8366	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	140	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	140	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8366	140	23	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	140	25	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	140	26	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8366	140	27	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	28	online	online	ADV
ideas-8366	140	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	140	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	140	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8366	140	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-8366	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	141	1	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	142	1	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	143	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	143	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-8366	143	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	143	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	143	8	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	143	9	virtual	virtual	PROPN
ideas-8366	143	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	143	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	143	14	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8366	143	15	arrange	arrange	VERB
ideas-8366	143	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	143	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-8366	143	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-8366	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	144	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8366	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	144	3	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	144	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	144	5	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-8366	144	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	144	7	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-8366	144	8	products	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	144	10	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8366	144	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	144	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	144	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	145	1	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	145	2	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	145	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	145	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	145	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	145	8	products	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	145	10	services	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	145	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	145	13	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	145	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	145	16	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	145	18	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	146	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	146	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	146	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-8366	146	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	146	5	's	's	PART
ideas-8366	146	6	products	product	NOUN
ideas-8366	146	7	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8366	146	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	146	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	146	10	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	146	12	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-8366	146	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	146	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	146	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8366	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	146	17	place	place	NOUN
ideas-8366	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	147	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-8366	147	2	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-8366	147	3	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8366	147	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8366	147	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	147	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	147	7	authorized	authorize	VERB
ideas-8366	147	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	147	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	147	10	tailored	tailored	ADJ
ideas-8366	147	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	147	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	147	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	148	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	148	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-8366	148	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	148	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	148	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	148	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	148	7	well	well	ADV
ideas-8366	148	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	148	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-8366	148	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	148	11	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-8366	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	149	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	149	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	149	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	149	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	149	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	149	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	149	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	149	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	149	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	149	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	27	7261	7261	NUM
ideas-8366	149	28	4	4	NUM
ideas-8366	149	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8366	149	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	149	31	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	149	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	149	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	149	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	149	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	38	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	149	39	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	149	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	149	41	range	range	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	149	43	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	44	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	149	45	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	149	46	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	149	48	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	49	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	149	50	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-8366	149	51	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	149	52	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8366	149	53	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	149	55	including	include	VERB
ideas-8366	149	56	textbased	textbased	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	149	58	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-8366	149	59	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	149	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	150	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	150	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	150	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8366	150	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	150	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	150	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	150	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	150	8	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8366	150	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	150	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8366	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	150	12	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ideas-8366	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	151	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-8366	151	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	151	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	151	4	provision	provision	NOUN
ideas-8366	151	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	151	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	151	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	151	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	151	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	151	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	151	11	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	151	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-8366	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	151	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-8366	151	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	152	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-8366	152	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	152	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	152	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-8366	152	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	152	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	152	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	152	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	152	9	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8366	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	153	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-8366	153	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	153	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8366	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	153	5	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8366	153	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	153	7	exert	exert	VERB
ideas-8366	153	8	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8366	153	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	153	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	153	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	153	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	153	13	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8366	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	154	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	154	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	154	3	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-8366	154	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	154	5	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-8366	154	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	154	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	154	9	length	length	NOUN
ideas-8366	154	10	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8366	154	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	154	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	154	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8366	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	155	1	7	7	NUM
ideas-8366	155	2	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8366	155	3	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	155	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	6	textual	textual	ADJ
ideas-8366	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	155	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	155	9	chat	chat	PROPN
ideas-8366	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	155	12	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-8366	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	155	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	155	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	155	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	155	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8366	155	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	155	21	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	155	22	's	's	PART
ideas-8366	155	23	online	online	PROPN
ideas-8366	155	24	tuition	tuition	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	25	service	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	4	ruang	ruang	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	5	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8366	156	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	7	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	9	modified	modify	VERB
ideas-8366	156	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	156	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	156	12	authors	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	156	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-8366	156	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	17	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
ideas-8366	156	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	156	19	sujono	sujono	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	156	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	156	25	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	156	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	156	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	156	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	32	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-8366	156	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	156	34	kamsin	kamsin	PROPN
ideas-8366	156	35	can	can	AUX
ideas-8366	156	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-8366	156	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-8366	156	38	mapped	map	VERB
ideas-8366	156	39	onto	onto	ADP
ideas-8366	156	40	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	156	41	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8366	156	42	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	156	44	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	156	45	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	156	46	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	156	47	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	48	services	service	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	50	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-8366	156	51	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	156	52	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	156	53	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	54	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
ideas-8366	156	55	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8366	156	56	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	156	58	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	156	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	156	60	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	61	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	156	62	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8366	156	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	156	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8366	157	2	summarized	summarize	VERB
ideas-8366	157	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	157	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	8	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	157	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	157	11	structure	structure	VERB
ideas-8366	157	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	157	13	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8366	157	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	15	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	17	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-8366	157	18	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-8366	157	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	157	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	157	23	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-8366	157	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	157	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8366	157	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	27	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	29	all	all	PRON
ideas-8366	157	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	157	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	157	32	support	support	VERB
ideas-8366	157	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	157	34	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	157	36	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	157	38	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8366	157	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	41	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8366	157	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	157	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	157	44	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8366	157	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	1	features	feature	VERB
ideas-8366	158	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	158	4	animated	animate	VERB
ideas-8366	158	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	158	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	13	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	14	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8366	158	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	158	17	revisit	revisit	VERB
ideas-8366	158	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	158	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	158	21	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	22	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8366	158	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	158	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	32	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	158	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8366	158	34	than	than	ADP
ideas-8366	158	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	158	36	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ideas-8366	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8366	159	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8366	159	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	159	4	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	7	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	9	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	159	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	159	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	159	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	15	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	159	17	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	159	18	individualized	individualize	VERB
ideas-8366	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	20	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	159	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	159	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	160	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	160	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	160	3	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8366	160	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	160	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	160	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	9	options	option	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	10	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	160	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	160	12	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	160	13	reflect	reflect	PROPN
ideas-8366	160	14	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	160	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	160	16	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	160	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8366	160	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	21	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8366	160	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8366	160	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	160	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	25	differently	differently	ADV
ideas-8366	160	26	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-8366	160	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	160	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	160	29	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	160	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	160	32	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8366	160	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	160	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	1	some	some	DET
ideas-8366	161	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-8366	161	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	161	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8366	161	6	position	position	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	8	finding	find	VERB
ideas-8366	161	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	10	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	161	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-8366	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	161	15	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	161	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	161	18	resist	resist	VERB
ideas-8366	161	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	161	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	161	21	format	format	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	23	preferring	prefer	VERB
ideas-8366	161	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	26	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8366	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	28	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	161	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	161	32	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	161	35	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8366	161	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	161	37	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-8366	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	162	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8366	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	162	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	162	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	162	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	7	show	show	VERB
ideas-8366	162	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	162	9	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	10	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8366	162	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	162	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	162	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	162	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-8366	162	16	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8366	162	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	18	receptions	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	162	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	162	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-8366	162	22	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8366	162	23	to	to	AUX
ideas-8366	162	24	hall	hall	VERB
ideas-8366	162	25	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	162	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8366	163	2	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	163	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-8366	163	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	163	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	163	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	163	10	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8366	163	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8366	163	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	163	14	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-8366	163	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	163	16	go	go	VERB
ideas-8366	163	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8366	163	18	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	19	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8366	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	164	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	164	2	loud	loud	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	3	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	164	5	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	6	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	164	8	cluttered	cluttered	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	9	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-8366	164	11	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ideas-8366	164	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	164	14	lambok	lambok	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	15	hermanto	hermanto	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	16	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	164	17	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	164	18	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	164	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	164	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	164	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	164	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	164	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	164	30	7262	7262	NUM
ideas-8366	164	31	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8366	164	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	164	33	older	old	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	36	who	who	PRON
ideas-8366	164	37	require	require	VERB
ideas-8366	164	38	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	164	40	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8366	164	41	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	164	43	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8366	164	44	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	164	46	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	47	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8366	164	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	165	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-8366	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	4	some	some	DET
ideas-8366	165	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	165	8	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	165	11	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	12	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	13	adhere	adhere	VERB
ideas-8366	165	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	165	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	165	16	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	165	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	165	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	165	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8366	165	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	29	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	30	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	165	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	165	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	34	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	165	35	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8366	165	36	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8366	165	37	unless	unless	SCONJ
ideas-8366	165	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	39	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
ideas-8366	165	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	165	41	premium	premium	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	42	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	43	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-8366	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	166	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	166	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	166	4	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
ideas-8366	166	5	pop	pop	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	166	7	ups	up	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	166	9	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	10	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	166	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8366	166	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	166	13	nonpaid	nonpaid	ADJ
ideas-8366	166	14	users	user	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	15	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	166	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8366	166	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	166	18	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8366	166	19	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	166	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	166	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	166	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	166	25	risks	risk	VERB
ideas-8366	166	26	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8366	166	27	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ideas-8366	166	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8366	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	167	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	167	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	8	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-8366	167	9	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-8366	167	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	167	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8366	167	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	13	checks	check	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	15	still	still	ADV
ideas-8366	167	16	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8366	167	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8366	167	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	167	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8366	167	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	22	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	24	richer	rich	ADJ
ideas-8366	167	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	26	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	167	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	167	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8366	167	30	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	32	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	34	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-8366	167	35	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	167	37	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	167	38	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-8366	167	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	167	41	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-8366	167	42	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	167	43	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	167	44	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8366	167	45	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8366	167	46	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8366	167	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	168	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	168	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	168	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-8366	168	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	168	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8366	168	9	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	168	11	leaves	leave	VERB
ideas-8366	168	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	168	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	168	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	168	17	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	19	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-8366	168	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8366	168	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	168	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8366	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	169	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	169	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8366	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	169	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8366	169	6	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-8366	169	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8366	169	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	169	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	169	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	169	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	169	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	169	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	169	18	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8366	169	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	20	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8366	169	21	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8366	169	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8366	169	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	169	24	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	169	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8366	169	27	inequity	inequity	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	169	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8366	169	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	169	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	33	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8366	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	170	1	all	all	ADV
ideas-8366	170	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	170	3	all	all	PRON
ideas-8366	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	170	5	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	170	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	170	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8366	170	11	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8366	170	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	170	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	170	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	170	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-8366	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	1	castells	castell	VERB
ideas-8366	171	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	4	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	171	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	171	9	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	10	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	11	helps	help	VERB
ideas-8366	171	12	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-8366	171	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	171	14	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8366	171	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8366	171	17	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	171	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	171	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	22	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8366	171	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-8366	171	24	exposes	expose	VERB
ideas-8366	171	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	171	26	divides	divide	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	27	among	among	ADP
ideas-8366	171	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	171	30	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8366	171	31	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	34	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8366	171	35	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	171	37	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	171	38	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	39	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	171	40	purchase	purchase	VERB
ideas-8366	171	41	premium	premium	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	42	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	171	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	172	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	172	3	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	5	further	far	ADV
ideas-8366	172	6	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ideas-8366	172	7	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8366	172	8	some	some	DET
ideas-8366	172	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-8366	172	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-8366	172	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	172	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-8366	172	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-8366	172	20	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8366	172	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	172	22	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	27	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	172	30	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-8366	172	31	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	33	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	172	35	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-8366	172	36	them	they	PRON
ideas-8366	172	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	172	38	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-8366	172	39	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8366	172	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8366	172	41	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	42	positions	position	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	43	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8366	172	44	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	172	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	172	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	173	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8366	173	2	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8366	173	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8366	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	173	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8366	173	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	173	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	9	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-8366	173	10	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	173	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	173	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	173	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	173	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	173	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	173	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	173	18	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	173	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	21	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	173	24	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	173	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	173	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8366	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	174	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ideas-8366	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	174	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8366	174	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-8366	174	6	elllo	elllo	ADJ
ideas-8366	174	7	offer	offer	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	8	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-8366	174	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	174	12	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	13	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	174	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	174	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	174	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	174	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	174	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	174	20	however	however	ADV
ideas-8366	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	174	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8366	174	23	must	must	AUX
ideas-8366	174	24	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8366	174	25	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8366	174	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	174	27	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	174	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	30	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	174	32	match	match	VERB
ideas-8366	174	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8366	174	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8366	174	35	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-8366	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	175	1	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-8366	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	175	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-8366	175	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8366	175	6	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	175	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	175	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	175	9	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ideas-8366	175	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8366	175	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-8366	175	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	175	14	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8366	175	15	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	175	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	175	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	175	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	22	must	must	AUX
ideas-8366	175	23	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	175	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	25	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	175	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8366	175	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	175	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ideas-8366	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	176	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	176	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	3	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	176	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	176	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	7	point	point	VERB
ideas-8366	176	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	176	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	176	10	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	176	12	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-8366	176	13	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	176	16	richer	rich	ADJ
ideas-8366	176	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	176	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	19	models	model	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	176	22	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	176	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	176	25	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8366	176	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	176	27	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	177	1	taken	take	VERB
ideas-8366	177	2	together	together	ADV
ideas-8366	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	177	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	5	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8366	177	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	177	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	8	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	177	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	177	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	177	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	177	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	177	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	177	18	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	177	20	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	21	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	177	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	25	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-8366	177	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	177	27	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	28	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	177	30	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	177	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8366	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	178	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	178	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	178	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	178	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	178	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	178	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	178	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	178	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	178	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	178	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	178	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	27	7263	7263	NUM
ideas-8366	178	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	178	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	31	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-8366	178	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	178	33	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	35	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	178	36	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	178	37	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	38	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	40	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	41	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	178	44	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	47	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	178	48	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	49	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	50	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	178	51	support	support	VERB
ideas-8366	178	52	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	178	55	function	function	VERB
ideas-8366	178	56	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8366	178	57	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	178	58	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	178	59	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	61	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	178	63	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8366	178	64	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-8366	178	65	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	178	66	first	first	ADJ
ideas-8366	178	67	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	68	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	178	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	179	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	179	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	179	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	179	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	179	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	179	19	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-8366	179	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	179	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	179	23	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-8366	179	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	179	27	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	28	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	30	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	32	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	33	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	179	36	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
ideas-8366	179	37	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	179	39	premium	premium	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	40	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	180	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8366	180	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	180	3	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8366	180	4	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	180	6	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	180	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	180	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8366	180	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	180	11	government	government	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	180	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8366	180	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8366	180	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-8366	180	19	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-8366	180	20	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	180	22	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ideas-8366	180	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	180	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	180	25	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	180	26	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8366	180	27	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8366	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	181	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8366	181	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	181	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	181	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	181	6	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	181	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8366	181	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	181	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	181	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	181	17	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8366	181	18	richer	rich	ADJ
ideas-8366	181	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	181	21	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8366	181	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	23	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-8366	181	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8366	181	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	181	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	181	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	182	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	182	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	3	extend	extend	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	4	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	182	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8366	182	8	showing	show	VERB
ideas-8366	182	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	182	10	networked	networked	ADJ
ideas-8366	182	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	12	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
ideas-8366	182	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	182	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	182	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8366	182	18	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-8366	182	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8366	182	20	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	22	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-8366	182	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	182	25	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8366	182	26	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	182	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	182	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	182	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	183	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8366	183	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8366	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8366	183	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8366	183	7	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	183	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	183	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ideas-8366	183	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	183	13	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	14	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-8366	183	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	16	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	183	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	19	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	183	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	23	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8366	183	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	183	25	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	183	27	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	183	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	184	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8366	184	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8366	184	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-8366	184	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8366	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	184	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8366	184	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	184	10	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8366	184	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	184	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-8366	184	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
ideas-8366	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	184	16	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8366	184	17	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8366	184	18	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	184	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	20	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-8366	184	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	184	23	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8366	184	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8366	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	185	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-8366	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	185	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	4	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8366	185	5	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	185	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-8366	185	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	185	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8366	185	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	185	12	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	14	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8366	185	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	185	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	185	22	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	185	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	185	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	185	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	186	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	186	3	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	4	would	would	AUX
ideas-8366	186	5	like	like	VERB
ideas-8366	186	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	186	7	express	express	VERB
ideas-8366	186	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	186	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-8366	186	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	186	12	president	president	PROPN
ideas-8366	186	13	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8366	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	186	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	186	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	186	18	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	186	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8366	186	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	186	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	186	25	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-8366	186	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	186	27	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8366	186	28	completion	completion	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	186	30	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	186	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	187	1	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8366	187	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	187	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-8366	187	5	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-8366	187	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	187	7	flinders	flinders	PROPN
ideas-8366	187	8	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8366	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	187	10	australia	australia	PROPN
ideas-8366	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	187	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	187	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	187	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	187	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	187	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8366	187	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	19	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-8366	187	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	187	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	187	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ideas-8366	187	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	24	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	187	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-8366	187	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8366	187	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-8366	187	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	187	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	187	31	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	187	33	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	187	34	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8366	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	188	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-8366	188	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8366	188	3	hobart	hobart	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	188	5	william	william	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	6	smith	smith	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	7	colleges	colleges	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	188	9	usa	usa	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	188	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	188	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	188	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-8366	188	14	exchange	exchange	PROPN
ideas-8366	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	188	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	188	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8366	188	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-8366	188	19	enriched	enrich	VERB
ideas-8366	188	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	188	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8366	188	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	188	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	188	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8366	188	25	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-8366	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	189	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-8366	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	189	3	we	we	PRON
ideas-8366	189	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-8366	189	5	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-8366	189	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	189	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	189	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	189	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	189	10	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8366	189	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	189	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	189	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	189	14	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ideas-8366	189	15	our	our	PRON
ideas-8366	189	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8366	189	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	189	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	189	19	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-8366	189	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8366	189	21	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-8366	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	190	1	lambok	lambok	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	2	hermanto	hermanto	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	3	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	4	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	190	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	190	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	190	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	190	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	190	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	190	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	190	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	190	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	190	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	190	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	190	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	17	7264	7264	NUM
ideas-8366	190	18	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8366	190	19	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	190	21	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8366	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	190	23	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8366	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	191	1	researching	research	VERB
ideas-8366	191	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	192	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	192	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	192	4	researching	researching	NOUN
ideas-8366	192	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	192	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	192	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	192	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	192	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	193	1	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
ideas-8366	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	193	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8366	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	193	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-8366	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	194	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8366	194	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	194	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	194	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	194	5	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8366	194	6	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8366	194	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	194	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	194	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8366	194	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8366	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	195	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8366	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	195	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	195	4	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	195	6	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ideas-8366	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	195	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-8366	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	1	briggs	briggs	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	196	7	reinig	reinig	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8366	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	12	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8366	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	197	1	bounded	bound	VERB
ideas-8366	197	2	ideation	ideation	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	197	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	197	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	197	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	197	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	197	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-8366	197	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	197	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	197	16	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	197	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	197	20	ideation	ideation	NOUN
ideas-8366	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	198	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-8366	198	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	198	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	198	4	annual	annual	ADJ
ideas-8366	198	5	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
ideas-8366	198	6	international	international	PROPN
ideas-8366	198	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-8366	198	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	198	9	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8366	198	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.108	https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.108	PROPN
ideas-8366	199	2	castells	castell	NOUN
ideas-8366	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	199	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	199	6	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	200	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	200	2	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	200	3	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	200	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ideas-8366	200	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	200	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8366	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	201	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	201	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	201	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-8366	201	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	201	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	201	6	network	network	NOUN
ideas-8366	201	7	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	202	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8366	202	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-8366	202	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8366	202	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	202	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	202	6	preface	preface	NOUN
ideas-8366	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	203	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8366	203	3	14	14	NUM
ideas-8366	203	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	204	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ideas-8366	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	1	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-8366	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	3	s.-y	s.-y	PROPN
ideas-8366	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	205	7	tung	tung	PROPN
ideas-8366	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	9	c.-a	c.-a	PROPN
ideas-8366	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	12	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	206	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	206	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	206	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	206	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-8366	206	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8366	206	8	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ideas-8366	206	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-8366	206	12	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-8366	206	13	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	14	view	view	VERB
ideas-8366	206	15	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8366	206	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	206	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	206	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8366	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	207	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	207	2	feng	feng	PROPN
ideas-8366	207	3	chia	chia	PROPN
ideas-8366	207	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	207	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	207	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-8366	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	207	8	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	207	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	207	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8366	207	12	19	19	NUM
ideas-8366	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	1	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	208	6	marta	marta	PROPN
ideas-8366	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	208	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	209	1	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	209	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	209	3	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	209	4	ideation	ideation	NOUN
ideas-8366	209	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	209	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	209	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	209	9	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ideas-8366	209	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	209	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	209	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-8366	209	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	209	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	210	1	revista	revista	PROPN
ideas-8366	210	2	romaneasca	romaneasca	PROPN
ideas-8366	210	3	pentru	pentru	PROPN
ideas-8366	210	4	educatie	educatie	PROPN
ideas-8366	210	5	multidimensionala	multidimensionala	PROPN
ideas-8366	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	1	chinmi	chinmi	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	5	marta	marta	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	211	11	jarata	jarata	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8366	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	212	1	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	212	2	community	community	PROPN
ideas-8366	212	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	212	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	212	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8366	212	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	212	7	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8366	212	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	212	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	212	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8366	212	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	212	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	213	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8366	213	2	studi	studi	PROPN
ideas-8366	213	3	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	213	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	213	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	213	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	213	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	213	9	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	213	12	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-8366	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	1	https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i1.2900	https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i1.2900	ADJ
ideas-8366	214	2	dwita	dwita	PROPN
ideas-8366	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	214	7	sommaliagustina	sommaliagustina	PROPN
ideas-8366	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-8366	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	215	1	interpretasi	interpretasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	2	feminisme	feminisme	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	3	 	 	SPACE
ideas-8366	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	215	5	analisis	analisis	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	6	resepsi	resepsi	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	7	khalayak	khalayak	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	8	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	9	tentang	tentang	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	10	film	film	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	11	feminism	feminism	PROPN
ideas-8366	215	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	13	 	 	SPACE
ideas-8366	215	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	215	15	reception	reception	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	215	18	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	ADJ
ideas-8366	215	19	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-8366	215	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	215	22	kartini	kartini	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	215	24	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-8366	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	216	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8366	216	2	perspektif	perspektif	PROPN
ideas-8366	216	3	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	1	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	5	scho	scho	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	6	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8366	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	10	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	14	ebner	ebner	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	18	grigoriadis	grigoriadis	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	22	haas	haas	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	26	leitner	leitner	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8366	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	217	31	taraghi	taraghi	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	33	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8366	217	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	35	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	217	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	218	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	218	2	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ideas-8366	218	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	218	4	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8366	218	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8366	218	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	218	7	boost	boost	NOUN
ideas-8366	218	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8366	219	1	chronological	chronological	ADJ
ideas-8366	219	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	219	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	219	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	219	7	austrian	austrian	ADJ
ideas-8366	219	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	9	against	against	ADP
ideas-8366	219	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	219	11	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	219	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	219	14	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	219	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	219	17	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8366	219	19	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-8366	219	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8366	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	219	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	220	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8366	220	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8366	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	220	4	12(6	12(6	NUM
ideas-8366	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12060094	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12060094	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	2	fernando	fernando	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	6	marta	marta	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	221	12	sadono	sadono	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	15	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8366	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	17	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	222	1	resolusi	resolusi	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	2	konflik	konflik	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	3	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	4	model	model	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	5	pengampunan	pengampunan	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	6	vita	vita	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	7	activa	activa	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	8	arendt	arendt	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	9	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	10	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	11	generasi	generasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	12	muda	muda	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	13	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	14	barat	barat	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	16	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	17	aspikom	aspikom	PROPN
ideas-8366	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	222	19	4(1	4(1	NUM
ideas-8366	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	223	1	https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v4i1.511	https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v4i1.511	NOUN
ideas-8366	223	2	fitzgibbons	fitzgibbon	NOUN
ideas-8366	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	223	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8366	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	223	6	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-8366	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	224	1	association	association	PROPN
ideas-8366	224	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	224	3	library	library	NOUN
ideas-8366	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	224	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	224	6	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	224	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	224	9	alise	alise	NOUN
ideas-8366	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	225	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ideas-8366	225	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	225	3	library	library	NOUN
ideas-8366	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	225	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	225	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	225	8	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8366	225	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-8366	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-elis3-120008499	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-elis3-120008499	PROPN
ideas-8366	226	2	herder	herder	NOUN
ideas-8366	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	226	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8366	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	226	6	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8366	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	227	1	make	make	VERB
ideas-8366	227	2	your	your	PRON
ideas-8366	227	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	227	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	227	5	place	place	NOUN
ideas-8366	227	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	227	7	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8366	227	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	228	1	http://www.chart.co.jp/subject/eigo/cnw/79/79-2.pdf	http://www.chart.co.jp/subject/eigo/cnw/79/79-2.pdf	PROPN
ideas-8366	228	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	228	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8366	228	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	228	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	228	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	229	1	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	2	/	/	SYM
ideas-8366	229	3	situs	situs	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	4	bimbel	bimbel	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	5	online	online	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	6	terbaik	terbaik	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	7	di	di	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	229	9	|	|	ADV
ideas-8366	229	10	ruangguru	ruangguru	ADV
ideas-8366	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8366	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8366	230	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8366	230	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8366	230	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8366	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8366	230	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	230	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8366	230	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	230	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8366	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8366	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8366	230	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8366	230	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	230	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8366	230	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	230	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	27	7265	7265	NUM
ideas-8366	230	28	jime	jime	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	29	nez	nez	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	33	lamb	lamb	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	35	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	230	38	vieira	vieira	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	40	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	230	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	42	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-8366	230	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	231	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	231	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	231	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	231	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-8366	231	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	231	10	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-8366	231	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	231	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	231	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	231	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8366	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	232	1	authentik	authentik	PROPN
ideas-8366	232	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8366	233	1	jiwandono	jiwandono	PROPN
ideas-8366	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	234	1	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8366	234	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8366	234	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	234	4	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8366	234	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	235	1	analisis	analisis	ADJ
ideas-8366	235	2	resepsi	resepsi	NOUN
ideas-8366	235	3	pemain	pemain	VERB
ideas-8366	235	4	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-8366	235	5	serial	serial	ADJ
ideas-8366	235	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8366	235	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8366	235	8	grand	grand	ADJ
ideas-8366	235	9	theft	theft	NOUN
ideas-8366	235	10	auto	auto	NOUN
ideas-8366	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	236	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8366	236	2	studi	studi	PROPN
ideas-8366	236	3	pemuda	pemuda	PROPN
ideas-8366	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	237	1	kęstas	kęstas	PROPN
ideas-8366	237	2	kirtiklis	kirtiklis	PROPN
ideas-8366	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	238	2	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8366	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	239	1	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ideas-8366	239	2	castells	castells	PROPN
ideas-8366	239	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	239	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	239	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	239	6	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8366	239	7	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	239	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	239	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	239	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8366	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	240	1	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-8366	240	2	posnaniensis	posnaniensis	PROPN
ideas-8366	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	241	1	knowles	knowles	PROPN
ideas-8366	241	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	241	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	241	4	1975	1975	NUM
ideas-8366	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	242	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	242	3	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8366	242	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	242	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	242	7	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-8366	242	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	242	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	242	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	243	1	association	association	NOUN
ideas-8366	243	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-8366	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	1	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8366	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	244	6	brammerts	brammert	NOUN
ideas-8366	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8366	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	10	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-8366	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	245	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	245	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-8366	245	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	245	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	245	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	245	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	245	7	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-8366	245	8	via	via	ADP
ideas-8366	245	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	245	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8366	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	246	1	clcs	clcs	VERB
ideas-8366	246	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ideas-8366	246	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-8366	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	246	5	28	28	NUM
ideas-8366	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	247	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed399789.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed399789.pdf	NOUN
ideas-8366	247	2	little	little	ADJ
ideas-8366	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	247	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	247	6	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-8366	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	248	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	248	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	248	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8366	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	248	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-8366	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	248	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8366	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	248	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8366	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	249	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	249	2	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	249	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8366	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	249	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8366	249	6	4	4	NUM
ideas-8366	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	250	1	mahlawat	mahlawat	PROPN
ideas-8366	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	250	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8366	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	250	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	251	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	251	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	251	4	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	251	6	an	an	DET
ideas-8366	251	7	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	251	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	251	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	251	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	252	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8366	252	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8366	252	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	252	4	business	business	NOUN
ideas-8366	252	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	252	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8366	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	252	8	247	247	NUM
ideas-8366	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	1	mcmurry	mcmurry	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	6	tanner	tanner	NOUN
ideas-8366	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	253	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8366	253	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	17	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-8366	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	254	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	254	3	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	4	centers	center	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	254	6	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-8366	254	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	254	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8366	254	11	center	center	ADJ
ideas-8366	254	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8366	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	255	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	255	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	255	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	255	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	255	5	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	255	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	255	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8366	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	255	9	sisal	sisal	ADJ
ideas-8366	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	255	12	100	100	NUM
ideas-8366	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	1	https://doi.org/10.37237/010204	https://doi.org/10.37237/010204	ADP
ideas-8366	256	2	munawwir	munawwir	PROPN
ideas-8366	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8366	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	256	7	nerizka	nerizka	PROPN
ideas-8366	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	257	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8366	257	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	257	3	the'ruangguru'application	the'ruangguru'application	NOUN
ideas-8366	257	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	257	5	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8366	257	6	children	child	NOUN
ideas-8366	257	7	's	's	PART
ideas-8366	257	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8366	257	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	257	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	257	11	era	era	NOUN
ideas-8366	257	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	257	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	257	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-8366	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	258	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8366	258	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8366	258	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	258	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8366	258	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	258	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	258	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8366	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	258	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-8366	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	259	1	neisser	neisser	PROPN
ideas-8366	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	259	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8366	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	259	5	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8366	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	260	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8366	260	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8366	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	261	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ideas-8366	261	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	261	3	francis	francis	PROPN
ideas-8366	261	4	group	group	PROPN
ideas-8366	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	262	1	ngafifi	ngafifi	PROPN
ideas-8366	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	262	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8366	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	262	5	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8366	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	263	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-8366	263	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	263	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8366	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	263	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8366	263	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	263	7	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8366	263	8	life	life	NOUN
ideas-8366	263	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	263	10	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-8366	263	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	264	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8366	264	2	pembangunan	pembangunan	ADJ
ideas-8366	264	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8366	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	264	5	fondasi	fondasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	264	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8366	264	7	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-8366	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	265	1	http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppfa/article/viewfile/2616/2171	http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppfa/article/viewfile/2616/2171	PROPN
ideas-8366	265	2	piasetski	piasetski	PROPN
ideas-8366	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	265	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8366	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	265	6	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8366	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	266	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	266	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	266	3	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8366	266	4	lab	lab	NOUN
ideas-8366	266	5	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8366	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	266	7	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8366	266	8	site	site	NOUN
ideas-8366	266	9	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8366	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	1	http://tesl-ej.org/ej31/m1.html	http://tesl-ej.org/ej31/m1.html	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	6	yusra	yusra	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	267	11	arifuddin	arifuddin	PROPN
ideas-8366	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8366	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	267	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	268	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8366	268	2	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	268	3	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8366	268	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	268	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8366	268	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8366	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	268	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ideas-8366	268	9	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8366	268	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	268	11	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8366	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200827.046	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200827.046	ADP
ideas-8366	269	2	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
ideas-8366	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8366	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	269	7	sujono	sujono	PROPN
ideas-8366	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	269	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8366	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	270	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	270	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8366	270	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	270	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	270	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	270	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	270	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	270	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	270	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8366	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	271	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-8366	271	2	aspikom	aspikom	PROPN
ideas-8366	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	271	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-8366	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	1	https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.815	https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i1.815	PROPN
ideas-8366	272	2	rosidah	rosidah	PROPN
ideas-8366	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8366	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	272	7	sugianti	sugianti	PROPN
ideas-8366	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	273	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	273	2	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	273	3	power	power	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	4	director	director	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	5	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	273	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8366	273	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	273	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	273	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8366	273	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-8366	273	15	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	273	16	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	273	17	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	273	19	style	style	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-8366	273	21	pgri	pgri	NOUN
ideas-8366	273	22	wiranegara	wiranegara	PROPN
ideas-8366	273	23	university	university	PROPN
ideas-8366	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	274	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-8366	274	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	274	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	274	4	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-8366	274	5	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8366	274	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-8366	274	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	274	8	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-8366	274	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	274	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8366	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	274	13	icalc	icalc	ADJ
ideas-8366	274	14	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	274	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	274	17	534	534	NUM
ideas-8366	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210226.052	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210226.052	PRON
ideas-8366	275	2	rrustemi	rrustemi	PROPN
ideas-8366	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8366	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	275	7	kurteshi	kurteshi	PROPN
ideas-8366	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8366	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8366	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	276	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8366	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	276	3	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-8366	276	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8366	276	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-8366	276	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8366	276	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-8366	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	277	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	277	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	277	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8366	277	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	277	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	277	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8366	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	277	8	14(1	14(1	NUM
ideas-8366	277	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	277	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-8366	277	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-8366	277	13	16	16	NUM
ideas-8366	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	278	1	lambok	lambok	PROPN
ideas-8366	278	2	hermanto	hermanto	PROPN
ideas-8366	279	1	sihombing	sihombing	PROPN
ideas-8366	279	2	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	279	3	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8366	279	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	279	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	279	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8366	279	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8366	279	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8366	279	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8366	279	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	279	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	279	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	279	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	279	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8366	279	15	7266	7266	NUM
ideas-8366	279	16	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	279	17	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-8366	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	280	2	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	280	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	281	1	tentang	tentang	PROPN
ideas-8366	281	2	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-8366	281	3	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8366	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	282	1	https://ruangguru.com/general/about	https://ruangguru.com/general/about	PROPN
ideas-8366	282	2	santiago	santiago	PROPN
ideas-8366	282	3	betancor	betancor	NOUN
ideas-8366	282	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	282	5	falcon	falcon	NOUN
ideas-8366	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	283	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	284	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8366	284	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8366	284	3	history	history	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	284	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8366	284	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	284	9	exposing	expose	VERB
ideas-8366	284	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	284	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8366	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	284	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8366	284	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	15	against	against	ADP
ideas-8366	284	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8366	284	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	284	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8366	285	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	285	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	285	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	5	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	285	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	285	7	journa	journa	NOUN
ideas-8366	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	9	sisal	sisal	ADJ
ideas-8366	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8366	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-8366	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	15	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-8366	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8366	285	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	19	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	285	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	286	1	virus	virus	NOUN
ideas-8366	286	2	corona	corona	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	3	tak	tak	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	4	semua	semua	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	5	pengajar	pengajar	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	286	7	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	8	siap	siap	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	9	terapkan	terapkan	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	286	11	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	12	di	di	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	13	rumah	rumah	PROPN
ideas-8366	286	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8366	287	1	[	[	X
ideas-8366	287	2	corona	corona	NOUN
ideas-8366	287	3	virus	virus	NOUN
ideas-8366	287	4	not	not	PART
ideas-8366	287	5	all	all	DET
ideas-8366	287	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8366	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	287	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	287	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-8366	287	10	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-8366	287	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8366	287	12	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8366	287	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	287	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ideas-8366	287	15	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-8366	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	288	1	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-8366	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	288	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	288	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8366	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	288	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	289	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8366	289	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	289	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	289	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	289	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8366	289	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	289	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	289	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8366	289	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8366	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	290	1	teknosastik	teknosastik	PROPN
ideas-8366	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	290	3	16(2	16(2	NUM
ideas-8366	290	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	291	1	https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v16i2.139	https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v16i2.139	ADJ
ideas-8366	291	2	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-8366	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	291	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	291	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8366	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	291	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	292	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8366	292	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8366	292	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8366	292	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	292	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8366	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	292	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8366	292	8	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-8366	292	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	292	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	292	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	292	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	292	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8366	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	293	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8366	293	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	293	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8366	293	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8366	293	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8366	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	293	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8366	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	293	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-8366	293	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	1	https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i3.446	https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i3.446	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	2	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	294	8	oktaviani	oktaviani	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8366	294	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	294	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	295	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8366	295	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	295	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	295	4	views	view	NOUN
ideas-8366	295	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	295	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	295	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8366	295	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	295	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8366	295	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8366	295	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-8366	295	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	295	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	295	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-8366	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	296	1	teknosastik	teknosastik	PROPN
ideas-8366	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	296	3	19(1	19(1	NUM
ideas-8366	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	1	https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v19i1.896	https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v19i1.896	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	2	stankovska	stankovska	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	6	memedi	memedi	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8366	297	11	grncarovska	grncarovska	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8366	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	16	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8366	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	298	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8366	298	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	298	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	298	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8366	298	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8366	298	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	298	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	298	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8366	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	298	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8366	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	299	1	bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ
ideas-8366	299	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8366	299	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	299	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-8366	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	299	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-8366	299	7	.	.	NUM
ideas-8366	299	8	sturtridge	sturtridge	PROPN
ideas-8366	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	299	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8366	299	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	299	12	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-8366	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	300	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8366	300	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8366	300	3	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8366	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	300	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8366	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	300	7	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8366	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	301	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8366	301	2	british	british	PROPN
ideas-8366	301	3	council	council	PROPN
ideas-8366	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	302	1	turnip	turnip	PROPN
ideas-8366	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	302	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8366	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	302	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8366	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	303	1	analisis	analisis	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	2	startup	startup	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	3	ruangguru	ruangguru	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	4	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	5	platform	platform	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	7	online	online	PROPN
ideas-8366	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	304	1	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-8366	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	305	1	united	united	PROPN
ideas-8366	305	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ideas-8366	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	306	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8366	306	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	307	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8366	307	2	brief	brief	NOUN
ideas-8366	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	307	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8366	307	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-8366	307	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8366	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	307	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8366	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	308	1	warastuti	warastuti	PROPN
ideas-8366	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	308	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8366	308	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8366	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8366	308	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8366	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8366	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	309	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-8366	309	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8366	309	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
ideas-8366	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8366	309	5	ted	te	VERB
ideas-8366	309	6	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8366	309	8	elllo	elllo	ADJ
ideas-8366	309	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8366	309	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8366	309	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8366	309	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8366	309	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	17	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8366	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8366	310	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8366	310	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8366	310	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8366	310	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8366	310	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8366	310	6	.	.	PUNCT