id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8429	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	3	8429	8429	NUM
ideas-8429	1	4	6810	6810	NUM
ideas-8429	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-8429	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8429	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-8429	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8429	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8429	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8429	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	2	1	6831	6831	NUM
ideas-8429	2	2	6851	6851	NUM
ideas-8429	2	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	5	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	2	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	2	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	2	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	2	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	17	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	2	18	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	2	19	hamzah1	hamzah1	PROPN
ideas-8429	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	2	21	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	2	22	napu2	napu2	NOUN
ideas-8429	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	2	24	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	2	25	badu3	badu3	PROPN
ideas-8429	3	1	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
ideas-8429	3	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	3	4	letters	letter	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	3	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	8	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	9	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	3	10	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	3	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ideas-8429	3	12	email	email	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	14	n.napu@ung.ac.id	n.napu@ung.ac.id	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	15	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8429	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	3	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	3	19	11	11	NUM
ideas-8429	3	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	3	21	12	12	NUM
ideas-8429	3	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8429	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	3	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	3	26	11	11	NUM
ideas-8429	3	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	3	28	30	30	NUM
ideas-8429	3	29	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	3	31	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8429	3	32	/	/	SYM
ideas-8429	3	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	4	1	v13i2.8429	v13i2.8429	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	4	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	4	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	4	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	4	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	4	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	4	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	4	16	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-8429	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	4	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	4	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	4	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	4	22	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	4	23	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	25	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	26	among	among	ADP
ideas-8429	4	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	29	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	4	32	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8429	4	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	4	34	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	4	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	4	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	37	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-8429	5	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	5	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-8429	5	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	5	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	9	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8429	5	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	5	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	5	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	5	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	5	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	5	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	5	24	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	26	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	5	28	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	6	1	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-8429	6	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	6	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	6	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	6	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	6	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	6	7	elesp	elesp	ADJ
ideas-8429	6	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	6	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-8429	6	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	6	11	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8429	6	12	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	6	13	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	7	1	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8429	7	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	7	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	7	4	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	7	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	7	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	7	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	9	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8429	7	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	7	11	three	three	NUM
ideas-8429	7	12	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	13	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-8429	7	14	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8429	7	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	7	16	media	media	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	17	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	7	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	7	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	7	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	7	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	7	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	7	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	7	30	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	7	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	8	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	8	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	8	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	8	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	8	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	8	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	8	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	8	9	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8429	8	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	8	11	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8429	8	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	8	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8429	8	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	8	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	8	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8429	8	18	thematically	thematically	ADV
ideas-8429	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-8429	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	9	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	6	possessed	possess	VERB
ideas-8429	9	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8429	9	8	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-8429	9	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	9	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	9	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	9	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	9	15	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	9	17	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	9	19	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	9	22	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	23	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	9	24	create	create	VERB
ideas-8429	9	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	9	27	gamified	gamified	ADJ
ideas-8429	9	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	9	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	9	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	9	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8429	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	10	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	10	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	10	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8429	10	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	10	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-8429	10	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	10	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8429	10	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	10	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	10	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	10	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	10	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8429	10	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	10	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	10	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	11	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	11	3	linked	link	VERB
ideas-8429	11	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	11	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	11	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	11	7	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	11	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	11	11	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8429	11	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	13	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	11	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	11	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	17	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	11	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	11	22	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8429	11	23	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	12	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8429	12	2	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	12	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	12	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	12	6	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8429	12	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8429	12	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	12	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	12	10	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8429	12	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	12	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	12	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	12	14	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	13	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	13	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8429	13	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	9	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	13	11	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8429	13	12	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	13	16	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	13	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	13	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	13	21	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	13	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	13	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	13	27	better	well	ADV
ideas-8429	13	28	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	13	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	30	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	31	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	13	34	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	13	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	13	37	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8429	13	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	13	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	13	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	42	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8429	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	14	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	6	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	14	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	15	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	17	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	14	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8429	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	15	2	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	15	3	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	5	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	15	6	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	8	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	15	9	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	15	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	15	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	15	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	24	6832	6832	NUM
ideas-8429	15	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	15	27	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	28	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	15	30	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	31	has	have	AUX
ideas-8429	15	32	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-8429	15	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	15	36	intensified	intensify	VERB
ideas-8429	15	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	15	38	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	15	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	15	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	15	45	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	15	46	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	49	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-8429	15	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	16	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	16	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8429	16	5	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8429	16	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	16	7	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	16	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	12	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8429	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	16	15	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	16	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	21	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	22	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	16	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	16	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	26	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	16	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	16	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	16	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	16	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	16	38	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	16	39	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	16	40	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-8429	16	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	16	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	43	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	45	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-8429	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	47	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8429	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	17	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	17	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8429	17	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	17	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8429	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	17	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	17	11	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-8429	17	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	17	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	17	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8429	17	24	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	25	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	26	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8429	17	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	17	28	face	face	VERB
ideas-8429	17	29	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	17	34	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	17	35	55	55	NUM
ideas-8429	17	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	37	having	have	VERB
ideas-8429	17	38	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-8429	17	39	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	40	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	17	42	around	around	ADV
ideas-8429	17	43	40	40	NUM
ideas-8429	17	44	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	45	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	17	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	17	47	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8429	17	48	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	50	kemendikbudristek	kemendikbudristek	NOUN
ideas-8429	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	52	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	17	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	18	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	18	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	4	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	18	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	18	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-8429	18	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-8429	18	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	18	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8429	18	12	component	component	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	18	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	18	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8429	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	3	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	19	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	19	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	19	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	9	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	11	elesp	elesp	ADJ
ideas-8429	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	19	14	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-8429	19	15	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	19	16	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	18	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	19	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	19	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	19	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	22	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	19	25	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	19	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	19	31	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	33	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	19	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	35	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	20	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	20	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	20	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	20	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	20	7	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	20	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8429	20	10	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	20	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	20	16	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	20	18	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	20	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	20	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	25	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8429	20	26	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	20	27	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-8429	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	21	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	6	report	report	VERB
ideas-8429	21	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	21	9	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-8429	21	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	12	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	21	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8429	21	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	21	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	16	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	21	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	21	22	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	21	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	22	1	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8429	22	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	22	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8429	22	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	22	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-8429	22	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8429	22	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	23	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	23	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	23	3	basilotta	basilotta	NOUN
ideas-8429	23	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	23	5	gómez	gómez	NOUN
ideas-8429	23	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	23	7	pablos	pablos	PROPN
ideas-8429	23	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	23	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	23	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	24	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	24	5	fernández	fernández	NOUN
ideas-8429	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	24	7	batanero	batanero	NOUN
ideas-8429	24	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	24	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	24	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-8429	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	25	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	25	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	25	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	25	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	25	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	25	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8429	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	25	15	çebi	çebi	PROPN
ideas-8429	25	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	25	17	reisoglu	reisoglu	PROPN
ideas-8429	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	19	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	25	22	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8429	25	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	25	24	wadham	wadham	PROPN
ideas-8429	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	25	28	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	25	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	25	30	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-8429	25	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	25	32	do	do	AUX
ideas-8429	25	33	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	25	34	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-8429	25	35	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-8429	25	36	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	25	37	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8429	25	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	25	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	26	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	26	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	26	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	26	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	26	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	26	8	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	26	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	26	12	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8429	26	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	26	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	26	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	26	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	22	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	24	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8429	26	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	26	26	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	26	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8429	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	27	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	27	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	27	3	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	27	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	27	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	27	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	27	9	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	27	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	13	presents	present	VERB
ideas-8429	27	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	27	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	27	16	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	27	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8429	28	2	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	28	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	28	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	28	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	11	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	28	14	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	28	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	28	16	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	28	18	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	19	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	20	editing	edit	VERB
ideas-8429	28	21	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	28	24	surface	surface	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	28	26	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	28	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	29	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	29	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	29	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	29	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	29	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	29	7	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8429	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	29	9	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	29	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	29	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	29	16	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8429	29	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	29	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	29	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	30	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	30	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	30	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8429	30	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	30	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	30	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8429	30	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	30	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	30	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	30	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	12	’	’	PART
ideas-8429	30	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	30	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8429	30	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	30	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	30	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	30	22	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8429	30	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8429	30	25	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-8429	30	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	30	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	30	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	30	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	30	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	1	against	against	ADP
ideas-8429	31	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	31	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	31	6	present	present	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	8	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-8429	31	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	31	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	31	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	31	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	24	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	31	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	31	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	31	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	31	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	31	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	31	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	31	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	31	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	31	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	31	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	31	40	6833	6833	NUM
ideas-8429	31	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	43	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	31	44	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	45	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	31	46	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	31	47	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8429	31	48	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	31	49	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	50	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	51	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	31	52	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	31	54	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	31	55	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	31	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	57	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	58	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	31	59	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	31	60	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	31	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	62	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ideas-8429	31	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	1	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-8429	32	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	32	3	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8429	32	4	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	32	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	32	7	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	32	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	32	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	32	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	32	18	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	32	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	32	22	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	23	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	32	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	32	25	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	32	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	32	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	33	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	33	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8429	33	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	33	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8429	33	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	33	8	situating	situate	VERB
ideas-8429	33	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	11	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	33	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8429	33	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	14	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	33	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	33	17	simulated	simulate	VERB
ideas-8429	33	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8429	33	19	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8429	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	34	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-8429	34	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	34	4	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8429	34	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	34	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8429	34	10	answers	answer	VERB
ideas-8429	34	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	34	12	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8429	34	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	17	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	34	18	do	do	AUX
ideas-8429	34	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	21	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	25	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-8429	34	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	34	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	28	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	34	30	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	34	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	34	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	33	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	34	34	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	34	35	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	34	36	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	37	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	35	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	35	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-8429	35	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	35	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	35	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	35	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	8	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8429	35	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	35	10	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-8429	35	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	35	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	35	15	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-8429	35	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	35	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	35	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8429	35	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	35	24	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	35	25	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	35	29	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8429	35	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	31	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	32	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	35	35	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-8429	35	36	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	35	38	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	39	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	35	40	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	36	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	2	review	review	VERB
ideas-8429	36	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	36	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	36	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	36	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-8429	36	9	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	36	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-8429	36	13	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ideas-8429	36	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	36	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8429	36	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	17	required	require	VERB
ideas-8429	36	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	36	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	36	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	36	22	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8429	36	23	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8429	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	3	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-8429	37	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	37	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	37	6	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	37	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	37	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	37	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	37	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	37	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	25	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8429	37	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	37	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	37	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8429	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	38	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	38	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	4	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	38	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	38	7	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8429	38	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	38	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	38	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	38	14	includes	include	VERB
ideas-8429	38	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	38	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	38	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	38	21	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	38	25	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8429	38	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	38	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8429	38	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	39	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	39	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	39	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	39	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	7	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-8429	39	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	39	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	39	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	39	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	39	13	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	39	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	39	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8429	39	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	39	18	technologically	technologically	ADV
ideas-8429	39	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-8429	39	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8429	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	2	redecker	redecker	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	40	4	punie	punie	PROPN
ideas-8429	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	6	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8429	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	40	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	40	10	european	european	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	40	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	40	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	40	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	19	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	40	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	22	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8429	40	23	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	40	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	40	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	40	27	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	28	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	29	composed	compose	VERB
ideas-8429	40	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	40	31	six	six	NUM
ideas-8429	40	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	34	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	40	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	46	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	40	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	40	50	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8429	40	51	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	52	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	40	53	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	40	54	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	40	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	41	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	41	2	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8429	41	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	41	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	41	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-8429	41	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8429	41	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	41	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	41	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	41	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	41	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	41	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	41	13	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-8429	41	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	41	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-8429	41	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	42	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8429	42	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	42	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	42	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	42	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	42	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8429	42	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	42	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	42	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	42	10	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	42	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-8429	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	43	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	43	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	43	4	basilotta	basilotta	NOUN
ideas-8429	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	43	6	gómez	gómez	NOUN
ideas-8429	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	43	8	pablos	pablos	PROPN
ideas-8429	43	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	43	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	43	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	44	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	44	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-8429	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	44	6	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	44	7	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8429	44	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	44	9	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	44	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	44	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	44	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	44	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	44	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	44	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8429	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	45	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-8429	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	45	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	45	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	45	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	45	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	45	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	45	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	45	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	45	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	45	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8429	45	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	45	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8429	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	46	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	46	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	46	5	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	46	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-8429	46	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	46	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	46	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8429	46	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	46	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	46	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ideas-8429	46	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-8429	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	2	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	3	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	5	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	47	6	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	8	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	9	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	47	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	47	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	47	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	24	6834	6834	NUM
ideas-8429	47	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	47	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	32	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	47	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	47	36	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	47	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	42	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-8429	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	46	has	have	AUX
ideas-8429	47	47	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-8429	47	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	50	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	47	51	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8429	47	52	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	54	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ideas-8429	47	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	47	57	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	47	59	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8429	47	60	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	48	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	48	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	48	3	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-8429	48	4	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	48	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	48	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	48	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	48	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	48	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	48	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	48	12	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	48	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-8429	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	48	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8429	48	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-8429	48	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	48	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	48	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	48	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	48	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8429	48	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	48	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	49	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8429	49	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	49	3	aulia	aulia	PROPN
ideas-8429	49	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	49	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	49	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	50	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	50	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	50	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	50	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	50	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	11	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-8429	50	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	50	15	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	50	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	50	19	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8429	50	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-8429	50	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	5	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8429	51	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	51	8	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-8429	51	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	51	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	51	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	51	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	51	19	çebi	çebi	PROPN
ideas-8429	51	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	51	21	reisoglu	reisoglu	PROPN
ideas-8429	51	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	51	26	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	51	27	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8429	51	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	51	29	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	31	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	32	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	34	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	51	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	38	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	51	39	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8429	51	40	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	51	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	51	42	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	52	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	52	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	52	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	52	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8429	52	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	52	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	52	7	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-8429	52	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	52	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	52	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	52	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	52	13	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-8429	52	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	52	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	52	16	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8429	52	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8429	52	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	52	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	53	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	53	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	53	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	53	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	53	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-8429	53	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	53	12	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ideas-8429	53	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	53	14	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ideas-8429	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	53	16	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8429	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	53	18	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	53	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	53	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	53	21	lens	lens	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	53	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8429	53	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	53	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	54	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	54	2	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-8429	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	54	4	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8429	54	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	54	7	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-8429	54	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	54	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-8429	54	10	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	54	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	54	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	54	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	55	2	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	55	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	55	4	elt	elt	VERB
ideas-8429	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	55	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	7	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8429	55	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	55	9	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8429	55	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	55	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	55	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	55	17	merge	merge	VERB
ideas-8429	55	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	55	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	55	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	55	23	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8429	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	56	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	56	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	56	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
ideas-8429	56	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	56	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	56	10	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8429	56	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	56	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8429	56	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	56	16	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	56	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	56	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	56	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	56	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8429	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	57	1	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	57	2	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	57	3	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	57	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	57	5	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8429	57	6	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	57	9	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	57	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	11	invite	invite	VERB
ideas-8429	57	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	57	14	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ideas-8429	57	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	57	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-8429	57	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	57	21	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-8429	57	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-8429	57	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8429	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	1	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-8429	58	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	58	4	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	7	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-8429	58	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	58	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	14	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	58	16	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	58	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	58	19	control	control	VERB
ideas-8429	58	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	58	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	58	23	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-8429	58	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	58	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	27	anggraeni	anggraeni	PROPN
ideas-8429	58	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	58	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	58	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	32	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8429	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	59	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	59	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	59	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	59	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	59	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	11	encompass	encompass	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	59	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	59	15	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	16	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	18	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-8429	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	20	canva	canva	PROPN
ideas-8429	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	22	google	google	PROPN
ideas-8429	59	23	slides	slide	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	59	26	edpuzzle	edpuzzle	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	28	all	all	PRON
ideas-8429	59	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	59	30	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	59	31	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	59	32	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8429	59	33	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	59	34	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8429	59	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	59	40	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-8429	59	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	42	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	59	43	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	59	45	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	59	46	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	59	47	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	59	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	60	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	60	3	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	4	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	60	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-8429	60	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	60	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	14	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	60	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	60	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8429	60	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	19	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8429	60	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	60	22	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-8429	60	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	24	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	60	25	various	various	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	26	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-8429	60	27	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	28	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	30	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	60	33	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
ideas-8429	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	61	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	61	4	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	61	6	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	61	8	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	61	11	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	12	creates	create	VERB
ideas-8429	61	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	61	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	61	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	61	18	caters	cater	VERB
ideas-8429	61	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	61	20	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-8429	61	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	22	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8429	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	62	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	62	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	62	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8429	62	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	62	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	62	8	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-8429	62	9	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	62	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-8429	62	11	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	62	13	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	62	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	15	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	62	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-8429	62	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-8429	62	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	62	20	animated	animate	VERB
ideas-8429	62	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	62	24	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	62	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	62	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8429	62	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	63	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	63	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	63	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	63	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	63	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	63	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	63	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	63	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	63	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	63	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	63	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	63	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	28	6835	6835	NUM
ideas-8429	63	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	63	30	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8429	63	31	narration	narration	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	33	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	63	36	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	63	37	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	63	39	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	40	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	63	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	63	42	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	63	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	63	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	63	46	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	63	48	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	49	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	63	50	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	63	51	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	63	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	64	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	64	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	64	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	64	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	64	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	64	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	64	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	64	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	64	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	64	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	64	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	64	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	64	14	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8429	64	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	64	16	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	64	17	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8429	64	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	64	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	65	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	65	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	65	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-8429	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	65	6	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-8429	65	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-8429	65	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	65	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	65	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	65	11	influential	influential	ADJ
ideas-8429	65	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	65	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	65	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8429	65	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	65	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	65	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	1	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8429	66	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	66	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	66	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	9	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	10	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	66	13	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	15	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	17	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	66	20	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	21	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	66	23	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	25	game	game	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	28	deterding	deterde	VERB
ideas-8429	66	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	66	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	66	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	33	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8429	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	66	36	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	37	transforms	transform	VERB
ideas-8429	66	38	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	66	39	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	66	40	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	66	41	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	66	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8429	66	44	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8429	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	67	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-8429	67	3	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	4	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-8429	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	67	6	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-8429	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	67	9	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	67	10	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ideas-8429	67	11	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	67	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	67	14	turning	turn	VERB
ideas-8429	67	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8429	67	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	67	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	67	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	67	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	67	22	both	both	DET
ideas-8429	67	23	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	67	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8429	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	68	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	5	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-8429	68	6	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-8429	68	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8429	68	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	68	15	long	long	ADJ
ideas-8429	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	17	term	term	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8429	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	20	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8429	68	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	68	22	tahir	tahir	PROPN
ideas-8429	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	24	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	69	2	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-8429	69	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	69	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	10	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
ideas-8429	69	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	69	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	69	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	15	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8429	69	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	69	18	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	69	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	69	20	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ideas-8429	69	21	lens	lens	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	69	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8429	69	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	69	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	69	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	27	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	69	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8429	69	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8429	70	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8429	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8429	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	70	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8429	70	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	70	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	70	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	16	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	70	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-8429	70	20	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8429	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	71	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	71	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	71	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	71	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	71	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-8429	71	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	71	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8429	71	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	71	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	71	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8429	71	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	71	18	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	71	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8429	71	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	71	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	71	26	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-8429	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	71	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	71	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8429	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	72	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	72	2	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
ideas-8429	72	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	72	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	72	8	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	72	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	72	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	72	12	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-8429	72	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	72	14	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	72	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	72	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	72	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8429	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	72	21	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8429	72	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-8429	72	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	72	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8429	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	73	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-8429	73	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	73	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	73	6	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	73	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	73	9	justification	justification	NOUN
ideas-8429	73	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	73	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	73	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	73	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	74	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8429	74	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	74	3	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
ideas-8429	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	74	5	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	74	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	74	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-8429	74	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	74	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8429	74	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	74	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	74	14	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8429	74	15	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8429	74	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8429	74	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	74	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	74	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	75	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	75	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	75	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	75	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	75	6	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	7	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	75	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	75	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	75	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8429	75	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-8429	75	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	75	18	discover	discover	VERB
ideas-8429	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	75	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8429	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	75	23	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	75	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	25	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	75	26	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	75	27	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ideas-8429	75	28	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8429	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	76	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	76	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8429	76	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	76	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	6	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	76	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	76	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	76	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	76	12	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	76	14	guides	guide	VERB
ideas-8429	76	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	76	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	76	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	76	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	76	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	25	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	76	29	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	76	30	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	76	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	76	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8429	76	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8429	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	77	2	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	77	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	77	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	77	8	extends	extend	VERB
ideas-8429	77	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	77	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	77	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	77	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	77	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	77	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	77	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-8429	77	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	77	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	77	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8429	77	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	77	25	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8429	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	78	1	ambele	ambele	PROPN
ideas-8429	78	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	78	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	78	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	79	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	79	4	assert	assert	VERB
ideas-8429	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	79	6	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	7	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-8429	79	8	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	79	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	79	11	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ideas-8429	79	12	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8429	79	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	14	paces	pace	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	79	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	79	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8429	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	80	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8429	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	80	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	80	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	80	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	80	9	modify	modify	VERB
ideas-8429	80	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	80	13	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	80	14	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-8429	80	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	80	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	80	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	80	21	marienko	marienko	NOUN
ideas-8429	80	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	80	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	80	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	80	26	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	81	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	9	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	81	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	81	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	81	17	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-8429	81	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	81	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	21	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	24	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	81	25	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	81	26	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	28	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	81	29	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	31	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	81	32	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	81	33	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	35	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	39	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	81	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	41	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	81	43	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	81	44	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	81	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	46	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	47	6836	6836	NUM
ideas-8429	81	48	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8429	81	49	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	81	51	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	52	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8429	81	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	82	1	another	another	DET
ideas-8429	82	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	82	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	4	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8429	82	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	82	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	82	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	82	9	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	82	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	82	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	82	14	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	82	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	82	18	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-8429	82	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8429	82	20	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	82	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	82	24	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	82	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	83	2	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	83	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	83	5	cast	cast	NOUN
ideas-8429	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	83	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	84	1	recommends	recommend	VERB
ideas-8429	84	2	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	84	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8429	84	4	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	84	6	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	84	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	84	11	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	84	13	address	address	VERB
ideas-8429	84	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	15	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-8429	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	85	2	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	85	3	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	85	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	85	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	85	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	11	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-8429	85	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	15	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	85	18	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	85	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	85	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8429	85	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	85	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	85	25	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8429	85	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8429	85	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	85	28	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8429	85	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	86	1	oswal	oswal	NOUN
ideas-8429	86	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	86	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	86	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	87	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	87	5	navas	navas	PROPN
ideas-8429	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	87	7	bonilla	bonilla	PROPN
ideas-8429	87	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	87	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	87	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	88	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	88	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	88	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8429	88	7	udl	udl	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8429	88	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	88	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	88	12	prepares	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	88	13	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	88	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	88	16	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	88	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	88	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	88	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	88	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	88	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	88	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8429	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	88	27	technologically	technologically	ADV
ideas-8429	88	28	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8429	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	89	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	89	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	6	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	89	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	89	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	89	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	89	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	19	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8429	89	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	89	21	both	both	DET
ideas-8429	89	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	89	25	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	89	28	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	89	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	89	30	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	90	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	3	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	4	must	must	AUX
ideas-8429	90	5	go	go	VERB
ideas-8429	90	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8429	90	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	90	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	90	10	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	90	11	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	90	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	90	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	90	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	16	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	90	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	90	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	90	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	91	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	91	2	[	[	X
ideas-8429	91	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	91	4	]	]	X
ideas-8429	91	5	note	note	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	91	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	91	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	91	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	91	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	91	15	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-8429	91	16	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-8429	91	17	software	software	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	18	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	91	20	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ideas-8429	91	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	91	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	91	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	91	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8429	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	92	1	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	92	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	92	4	persist	persist	VERB
ideas-8429	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	93	3	çebi	çebi	PROPN
ideas-8429	93	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	93	5	reisoglu	reisoglu	PROPN
ideas-8429	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	93	10	fernández	fernández	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	12	batanero	batanero	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	13	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	93	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	93	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	17	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	93	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	93	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	24	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	26	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-8429	93	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	93	29	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-8429	93	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	31	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	32	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	93	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	34	due	due	ADP
ideas-8429	93	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	93	36	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	37	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	93	39	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	41	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	42	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	93	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	93	45	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	93	47	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-8429	93	48	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	93	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	94	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8429	94	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	94	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8429	94	5	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	6	among	among	ADP
ideas-8429	94	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	9	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	94	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	14	pelts	pelt	NOUN
ideas-8429	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	94	18	must	must	AUX
ideas-8429	94	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-8429	94	20	navigate	navigate	VERB
ideas-8429	94	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	94	26	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	94	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8429	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	95	1	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8429	95	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	95	3	wadham	wadham	PROPN
ideas-8429	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	95	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	95	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8429	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	95	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	95	10	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8429	95	11	pelts	pelt	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	95	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	95	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	95	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	95	17	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	95	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	95	20	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	95	22	filmora	filmora	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	95	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	95	25	often	often	ADV
ideas-8429	95	26	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	95	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	95	28	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	95	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	95	30	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	95	31	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	95	33	face	face	VERB
ideas-8429	95	34	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	36	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	95	37	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	96	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	96	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-8429	96	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	96	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	96	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8429	96	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	96	9	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ideas-8429	96	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	96	14	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8429	96	15	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	96	17	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8429	96	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	96	19	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	20	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	96	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	96	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	96	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	96	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8429	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	97	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	97	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8429	97	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	97	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	97	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	97	8	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	97	9	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	97	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	97	11	weakest	weak	ADJ
ideas-8429	97	12	among	among	ADP
ideas-8429	97	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	97	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8429	97	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	97	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	97	18	artacho	artacho	PROPN
ideas-8429	97	19	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	97	20	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	97	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	97	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	98	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-8429	98	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	98	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	98	5	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	98	6	original	original	ADJ
ideas-8429	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	98	8	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	98	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8429	98	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	98	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	98	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	16	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-8429	98	17	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8429	98	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	19	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	98	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	98	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	98	22	creators	creator	NOUN
ideas-8429	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	99	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8429	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	99	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	5	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	99	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	99	8	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	99	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	99	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	99	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	99	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	99	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	99	16	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	99	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	18	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	99	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	99	20	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	21	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8429	99	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	99	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	24	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8429	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	100	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	100	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	3	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	100	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	100	5	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	100	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	100	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	100	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	100	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	100	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	100	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	100	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	100	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	100	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8429	100	21	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	100	23	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	100	24	competent	competent	ADJ
ideas-8429	100	25	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	101	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	101	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	101	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	101	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	101	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	101	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	101	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	101	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	101	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	101	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	27	6837	6837	NUM
ideas-8429	101	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	101	29	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	101	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	101	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	101	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	34	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	35	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	101	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	37	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	38	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8429	101	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8429	101	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	101	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8429	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	102	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	102	2	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	102	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	102	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	102	7	deepens	deepen	VERB
ideas-8429	102	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	102	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-8429	102	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	102	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	102	14	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	102	16	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	102	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	102	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	102	22	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	103	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	103	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8429	103	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	103	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	103	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	103	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	103	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	103	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	103	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	103	26	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	103	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	29	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	103	32	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	103	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	103	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	37	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	103	39	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	103	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	103	41	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8429	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	104	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8429	104	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	104	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	104	4	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-8429	104	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	104	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
ideas-8429	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	104	8	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	104	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	104	11	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	104	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-8429	104	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	104	14	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8429	104	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	104	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	104	18	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	19	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	104	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	104	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	104	22	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	104	23	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	104	25	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8429	104	26	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	104	29	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-8429	104	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	105	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-8429	105	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	105	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8429	105	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	105	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	105	12	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-8429	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	105	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8429	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	105	16	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	105	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	105	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	20	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	24	’	’	PART
ideas-8429	105	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	105	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	105	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	29	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	105	31	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	105	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	105	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	34	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	106	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	106	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	106	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8429	106	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	106	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	106	8	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-8429	106	9	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	106	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	106	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	13	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	106	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	106	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	106	24	making	make	VERB
ideas-8429	106	25	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	106	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8429	106	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	106	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8429	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	107	1	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	107	2	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	107	3	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8429	107	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	107	5	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ideas-8429	107	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	107	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	107	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	10	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8429	107	11	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8429	107	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	107	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	107	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	107	17	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	107	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	19	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-8429	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	107	21	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	107	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	107	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	24	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	107	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	107	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	108	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	4	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8429	108	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	108	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	108	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8429	108	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	108	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	108	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	108	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	17	elesp	elesp	ADJ
ideas-8429	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	108	20	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-8429	108	21	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	108	22	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8429	108	25	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	108	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	108	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	108	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	108	30	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	32	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	34	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	109	1	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	109	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	109	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	109	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	109	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	109	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	109	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	109	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	109	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	109	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-8429	109	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	109	12	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8429	109	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	109	14	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8429	109	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8429	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	110	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	110	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	110	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-8429	110	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-8429	110	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	110	11	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	110	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	110	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	110	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	110	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	110	17	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	110	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	110	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	21	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ideas-8429	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	111	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-8429	111	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	111	6	1	1	X
ideas-8429	111	7	.	.	X
ideas-8429	111	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	111	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	111	11	elesp	elesp	ADJ
ideas-8429	111	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	111	14	2	2	X
ideas-8429	111	15	.	.	X
ideas-8429	111	16	completion	completion	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	111	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	111	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	20	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	111	23	3	3	X
ideas-8429	111	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	111	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	111	28	digital	digital	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	111	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	111	31	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	32	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	112	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	112	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-8429	112	4	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	112	5	average	average	ADJ
ideas-8429	112	6	age	age	NOUN
ideas-8429	112	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	112	8	20–21	20–21	NUM
ideas-8429	112	9	years	year	NOUN
ideas-8429	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	112	11	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-8429	112	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	112	13	6	6	NUM
ideas-8429	112	14	females	female	NOUN
ideas-8429	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	112	16	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	112	17	males	male	NOUN
ideas-8429	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	113	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	113	2	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	3	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-8429	113	4	represented	represent	VERB
ideas-8429	113	5	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8429	113	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	113	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-8429	113	8	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	113	9	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	10	regency	regency	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	113	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	113	13	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	113	16	suwawa	suwawa	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	17	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-8429	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	113	19	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	20	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	21	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	113	22	suwawa	suwawa	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	113	24	smas	smas	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	25	terpadu	terpadu	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	26	wira	wira	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	27	bhakti	bhakti	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	28	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	113	31	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	32	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	113	33	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	113	34	tapa	tapa	VERB
ideas-8429	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	114	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	114	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8429	114	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	4	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	5	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	114	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8429	114	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	114	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	114	10	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8429	114	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	114	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	114	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	114	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	114	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8429	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	115	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	115	2	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	115	3	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	115	5	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	115	6	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	115	8	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	115	9	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	115	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	115	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	115	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	115	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	24	6838	6838	NUM
ideas-8429	115	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	26	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	27	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	28	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	29	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	115	30	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-8429	115	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	115	32	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	34	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8429	115	35	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	115	37	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	115	38	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	39	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	115	40	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8429	115	41	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	115	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	115	44	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	45	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8429	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	116	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	116	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8429	116	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	116	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8429	116	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8429	116	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	116	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	116	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8429	116	11	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	116	13	each	each	DET
ideas-8429	116	14	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-8429	116	15	30–45	30–45	NUM
ideas-8429	116	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	116	19	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	116	21	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-8429	116	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	116	23	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	116	25	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8429	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	117	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	117	5	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	117	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	117	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-8429	117	8	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	117	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	117	11	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	117	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	117	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	117	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	117	22	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	117	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	117	26	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8429	117	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	117	28	14	14	NUM
ideas-8429	117	29	open	open	ADV
ideas-8429	117	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	117	31	ended	end	VERB
ideas-8429	117	32	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-8429	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	118	1	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-8429	118	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-8429	118	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	118	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8429	118	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	118	6	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-8429	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	118	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	118	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	118	10	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-8429	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	119	1	member	member	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	2	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	119	4	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	119	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	119	6	returning	return	VERB
ideas-8429	119	7	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	119	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	119	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	119	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	119	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	120	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8429	120	7	shortly	shortly	ADV
ideas-8429	120	8	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-8429	120	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	10	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-8429	120	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	120	12	ppl	ppl	ADJ
ideas-8429	120	13	duties	duty	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	120	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	120	16	recollection	recollection	ADJ
ideas-8429	120	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	19	1	1	X
ideas-8429	120	20	.	.	X
ideas-8429	120	21	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	120	23	:	:	SYM
ideas-8429	120	24	26	26	NUM
ideas-8429	120	25	may	may	PROPN
ideas-8429	120	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	28	10.00–11.00	10.00–11.00	NUM
ideas-8429	120	29	wita	wita	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	31	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-8429	120	32	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	120	33	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	120	34	suwawa	suwawa	PROPN
ideas-8429	120	35	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-8429	120	36	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	120	37	.	.	X
ideas-8429	120	38	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	39	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	120	40	:	:	SYM
ideas-8429	120	41	27	27	NUM
ideas-8429	120	42	may	may	PROPN
ideas-8429	120	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	120	45	14.00–15.00	14.00–15.00	NUM
ideas-8429	120	46	wita	wita	NOUN
ideas-8429	120	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	121	1	smas	smas	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	2	terpadu	terpadu	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	3	wira	wira	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	4	bhakti	bhakti	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	5	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	6	3	3	X
ideas-8429	121	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	121	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	121	9	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	121	10	:	:	SYM
ideas-8429	121	11	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	121	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	121	15	10.00–11.00	10.00–11.00	NUM
ideas-8429	121	16	wita	wita	NOUN
ideas-8429	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	121	18	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	19	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	121	21	suwawa	suwawa	PROPN
ideas-8429	121	22	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	122	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	122	3	:	:	SYM
ideas-8429	122	4	16	16	NUM
ideas-8429	122	5	june	june	PROPN
ideas-8429	122	6	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	122	8	10.00–11.00	10.00–11.00	NUM
ideas-8429	122	9	wita	wita	PROPN
ideas-8429	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	122	11	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-8429	122	12	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	122	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	122	14	tapa	tapa	VERB
ideas-8429	122	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	122	16	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8429	122	17	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	122	20	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	122	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	122	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	122	23	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	122	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	122	27	replicability	replicability	NOUN
ideas-8429	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	123	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	7	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-8429	123	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	123	9	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-8429	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	11	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8429	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	123	14	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	123	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	123	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-8429	123	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	123	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	123	21	six	six	NUM
ideas-8429	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	23	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	26	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	28	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	30	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	31	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	33	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	34	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	36	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	37	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-8429	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	123	40	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-8429	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	124	1	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8429	124	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	124	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	124	4	read	read	VERB
ideas-8429	124	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-8429	124	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	124	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8429	124	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8429	124	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8429	124	10	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8429	124	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	124	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	124	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	124	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	124	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	125	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8429	125	2	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-8429	125	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	125	4	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-8429	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	125	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-8429	125	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	125	8	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8429	125	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	125	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-8429	125	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-8429	125	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	125	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	125	14	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	125	15	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	126	1	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	126	3	refined	refine	VERB
ideas-8429	126	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	126	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	6	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	7	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	126	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	126	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	126	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	126	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	126	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8429	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	127	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	127	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	127	4	both	both	DET
ideas-8429	127	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	6	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	127	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	127	9	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8429	127	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	127	12	present	present	VERB
ideas-8429	127	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	127	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8429	127	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	127	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	127	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	127	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	128	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8429	128	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	128	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	128	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	128	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	128	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-8429	128	9	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	128	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-8429	128	12	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	128	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	128	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	128	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	17	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	128	18	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8429	128	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	128	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	128	22	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-8429	128	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	129	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	129	2	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-8429	129	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	129	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8429	129	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	129	6	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-8429	129	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	130	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	3	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	130	5	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-8429	130	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	130	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	130	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	10	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8429	130	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	130	12	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	13	background	background	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	15	being	be	AUX
ideas-8429	130	16	final	final	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	18	year	year	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	21	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	130	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	130	26	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	130	31	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	33	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	130	34	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	35	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	37	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	130	38	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	130	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	130	40	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	130	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	130	42	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	130	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	44	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	46	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	130	47	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	130	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	130	49	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	130	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	51	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	130	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	53	6839	6839	NUM
ideas-8429	130	54	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	55	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	130	56	had	have	AUX
ideas-8429	130	57	recently	recently	ADV
ideas-8429	130	58	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-8429	130	59	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	130	60	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	61	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	62	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	130	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	64	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	130	65	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	130	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	131	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	131	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	131	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8429	131	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	131	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-8429	131	8	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	9	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	131	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	131	12	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ideas-8429	131	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	131	14	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	131	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8429	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	132	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	3	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8429	132	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	132	5	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-8429	132	6	after	after	ADP
ideas-8429	132	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	132	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	9	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	132	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	14	no	no	ADV
ideas-8429	132	15	longer	long	ADV
ideas-8429	132	16	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-8429	132	17	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	132	20	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-8429	132	21	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8429	132	22	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8429	132	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	24	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8429	132	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	132	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	28	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	132	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	132	32	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	132	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	132	34	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	132	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	132	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	38	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	133	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	133	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	133	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	133	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	133	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8429	133	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	133	12	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	133	14	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	15	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	133	17	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-8429	133	18	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-8429	133	19	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	133	20	6–12	6–12	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	133	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	133	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	133	26	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-8429	133	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	133	29	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-8429	133	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-8429	133	31	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	133	32	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	133	33	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	133	35	completeness	completeness	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	133	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	133	38	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	134	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8429	134	4	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	134	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8429	134	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	134	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	134	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	11	committee	committee	PROPN
ideas-8429	134	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	134	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	134	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	134	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	134	18	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	134	20	gorontalo	gorontalo	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	21	state	state	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	22	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8429	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	135	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	2	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	135	3	written	write	VERB
ideas-8429	135	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	5	via	via	ADP
ideas-8429	135	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	7	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	8	message	message	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	9	after	after	ADP
ideas-8429	135	10	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-8429	135	11	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	135	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	135	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	135	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	135	18	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	135	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	135	22	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-8429	135	23	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	135	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	136	1	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	136	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	136	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	136	5	protect	protect	VERB
ideas-8429	136	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	7	'	'	PART
ideas-8429	136	8	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	136	11	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	136	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	136	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	136	15	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8429	136	16	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	136	18	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	136	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	136	21	stored	store	VERB
ideas-8429	136	22	securely	securely	ADV
ideas-8429	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	136	24	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-8429	136	25	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	136	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	136	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	136	28	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8429	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	137	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8429	137	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	137	5	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	137	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	137	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	137	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	137	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	137	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	137	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	137	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	137	16	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8429	137	17	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	137	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	137	20	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	137	21	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-8429	137	22	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8429	137	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	24	due	due	ADP
ideas-8429	137	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	137	26	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8429	137	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	137	29	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	137	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	137	32	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	137	33	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	138	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ideas-8429	138	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	5	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
ideas-8429	138	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	138	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	138	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8429	138	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	138	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	138	15	keeping	keep	VERB
ideas-8429	138	16	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ideas-8429	138	17	memos	memo	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8429	138	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	138	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	138	25	grounding	ground	VERB
ideas-8429	138	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	27	strictly	strictly	ADV
ideas-8429	138	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	138	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	138	31	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8429	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	139	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-8429	139	4	no	no	DET
ideas-8429	139	5	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
ideas-8429	139	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	139	7	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ideas-8429	139	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	139	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	139	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-8429	139	13	power	power	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	139	16	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-8429	139	17	honest	honest	ADJ
ideas-8429	139	18	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8429	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	140	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-8429	140	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	140	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	140	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	140	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-8429	140	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	140	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8429	140	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	15	’	’	PART
ideas-8429	140	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	140	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	140	19	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	140	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	140	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	22	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	141	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	141	3	presented	present	VERB
ideas-8429	141	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8429	141	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	141	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	141	7	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	141	8	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	9	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-8429	141	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	141	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	141	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	141	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	141	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	141	19	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	141	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	4	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	6	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	142	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-8429	142	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	142	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	142	14	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	17	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	142	21	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	142	22	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	24	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	142	27	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	142	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	142	30	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	142	33	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	142	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	142	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	36	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	1	canva	canva	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	143	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	143	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	143	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	6	due	due	ADP
ideas-8429	143	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	143	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8429	143	9	user	user	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	11	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	12	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	143	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	15	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	16	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	143	19	wordwall	wordwall	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	143	21	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	143	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	143	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	143	25	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	143	26	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	27	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	28	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	30	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	143	31	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	33	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	143	34	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	143	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	36	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	37	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	143	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	43	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	143	45	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	143	46	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	48	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	49	6840	6840	NUM
ideas-8429	143	50	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	51	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	143	53	gamified	gamified	ADJ
ideas-8429	143	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	143	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	144	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	144	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	144	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	144	4	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	144	6	wordwall	wordwall	NOUN
ideas-8429	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	145	1	canva	canva	PROPN
ideas-8429	145	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	145	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	145	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	145	5	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	145	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	145	7	as	as	ADV
ideas-8429	145	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-8429	145	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	145	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	145	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	145	12	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	145	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	145	15	wordwall	wordwall	NOUN
ideas-8429	145	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	145	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8429	145	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	145	19	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8429	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	145	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	146	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	6	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	7	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	146	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	146	9	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8429	146	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	146	11	something	something	PRON
ideas-8429	146	12	called	call	VERB
ideas-8429	146	13	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	147	2	chose	choose	VERB
ideas-8429	147	3	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	147	4	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	147	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	147	6	looks	look	VERB
ideas-8429	147	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-8429	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	9	has	have	VERB
ideas-8429	147	10	good	good	ADJ
ideas-8429	147	11	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8429	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	147	14	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-8429	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	147	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	147	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8429	147	19	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	147	20	there	there	PRON
ideas-8429	147	21	is	be	VERB
ideas-8429	147	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	147	23	team	team	NOUN
ideas-8429	147	24	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	147	25	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	26	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	147	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8429	148	6	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	148	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	148	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	148	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	148	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-8429	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	13	some	some	DET
ideas-8429	148	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	15	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	148	16	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	148	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	148	18	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	148	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-8429	148	21	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	148	23	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	148	26	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	148	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-8429	148	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	30	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	148	31	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	148	34	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	35	like	like	ADP
ideas-8429	148	36	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	148	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	148	39	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	148	40	way	way	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	41	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	148	42	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-8429	148	43	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	148	44	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	148	46	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	47	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	148	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	149	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	149	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	149	3	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	149	4	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	149	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	149	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-8429	149	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8429	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	149	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	150	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	150	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	150	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	150	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
ideas-8429	150	10	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	150	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	150	13	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	150	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	150	15	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-8429	150	16	advice	advice	NOUN
ideas-8429	150	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	150	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-8429	150	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8429	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	150	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	151	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-8429	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	151	5	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	151	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8429	151	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	151	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-8429	151	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	151	13	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-8429	151	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	151	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	151	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	151	19	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	151	20	original	original	ADJ
ideas-8429	151	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	151	22	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8429	151	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8429	151	25	template	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	26	modification	modification	NOUN
ideas-8429	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	152	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	152	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	152	3	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-8429	152	4	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	152	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	152	6	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-8429	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	152	8	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	152	9	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	152	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	152	12	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	152	13	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	152	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	152	15	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	152	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	152	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	152	18	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-8429	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	153	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	153	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	153	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8429	153	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8429	153	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	153	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	153	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	153	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	153	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	153	13	paid	pay	VERB
ideas-8429	153	14	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	153	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8429	153	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	153	19	field	field	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	153	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8429	153	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	154	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	154	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	154	3	biggest	big	ADJ
ideas-8429	154	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	154	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	154	7	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	154	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	154	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	154	12	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-8429	154	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	154	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	15	’	’	PART
ideas-8429	154	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	154	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8429	154	20	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	154	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-8429	154	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	154	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8429	154	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	154	25	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	154	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	154	27	make	make	VERB
ideas-8429	154	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	154	29	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	154	30	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ideas-8429	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	154	32	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	155	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	155	7	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-8429	155	8	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	155	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	155	10	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	155	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	155	12	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	155	14	modify	modify	VERB
ideas-8429	155	15	them	they	PRON
ideas-8429	155	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-8429	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	155	19	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	155	20	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	155	21	find	find	VERB
ideas-8429	155	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	155	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-8429	155	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	155	25	create	create	VERB
ideas-8429	155	26	original	original	ADJ
ideas-8429	155	27	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	155	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	156	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	156	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8429	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	156	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	156	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	156	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	156	8	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8429	156	9	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-8429	156	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	156	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	156	12	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-8429	156	13	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	156	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	156	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	156	17	layouts	layout	NOUN
ideas-8429	156	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	156	19	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-8429	156	20	text	text	NOUN
ideas-8429	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	156	22	images	image	NOUN
ideas-8429	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	157	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	157	2	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	157	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	157	4	comes	come	VERB
ideas-8429	157	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	157	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8429	157	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8429	157	8	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-8429	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	157	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	157	11	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	157	12	ca	can	AUX
ideas-8429	157	13	n’t	not	PART
ideas-8429	157	14	do	do	VERB
ideas-8429	157	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	157	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	158	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	158	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	158	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	158	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	158	7	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8429	158	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	158	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	158	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	158	11	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	158	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	158	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	158	14	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	158	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	158	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	158	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	159	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	159	2	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-8429	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	159	4	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	159	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	159	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	159	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	9	tended	tend	VERB
ideas-8429	159	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	159	11	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-8429	159	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	159	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	159	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	159	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	159	17	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	159	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	159	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	159	22	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-8429	159	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	159	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	159	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	27	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8429	159	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	159	29	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	159	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	159	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	32	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	160	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	160	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	160	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	160	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	160	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-8429	160	7	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	160	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	160	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	160	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	160	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	160	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	160	16	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	160	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	160	19	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8429	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	161	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	161	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	161	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	161	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-8429	161	5	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	161	6	feels	feel	VERB
ideas-8429	161	7	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-8429	161	8	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	161	9	we	we	PRON
ideas-8429	161	10	need	need	VERB
ideas-8429	161	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	161	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	161	13	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	161	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	161	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	161	16	just	just	ADV
ideas-8429	161	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	162	2	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8429	162	3	my	my	PRON
ideas-8429	162	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	162	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	162	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-8429	162	9	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	162	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	162	14	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	16	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	162	17	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	18	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	20	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	162	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	162	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	162	23	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	162	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	162	25	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	162	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	27	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	162	30	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	162	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	162	32	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	34	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	36	6841	6841	NUM
ideas-8429	162	37	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-8429	162	38	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	162	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	162	40	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8429	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	162	42	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	163	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-8429	163	8	view	view	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	163	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	163	13	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	163	15	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	163	16	very	very	ADV
ideas-8429	163	17	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-8429	163	18	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	163	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8429	163	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	163	21	we	we	PRON
ideas-8429	163	22	realized	realize	VERB
ideas-8429	163	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	163	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	163	25	rpp	rpp	PROPN
ideas-8429	163	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	163	27	module	module	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	28	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	163	30	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	163	31	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-8429	163	32	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	163	33	what	what	PRON
ideas-8429	163	34	we	we	PRON
ideas-8429	163	35	studied	study	VERB
ideas-8429	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	164	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	164	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	164	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	164	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	164	6	provision	provision	NOUN
ideas-8429	164	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	164	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	164	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-8429	164	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8429	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	164	12	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-8429	164	13	we	we	PRON
ideas-8429	164	14	had	have	VERB
ideas-8429	164	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	164	16	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	164	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	164	18	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ideas-8429	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	164	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8429	164	21	even	even	ADV
ideas-8429	164	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	164	23	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
ideas-8429	164	24	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-8429	164	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	164	26	free	free	ADJ
ideas-8429	164	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	164	28	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8429	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	164	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	165	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	165	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	165	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	165	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	165	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	165	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	165	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	165	19	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	165	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	24	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-8429	165	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	165	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	165	27	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	165	29	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	30	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	165	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	165	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	166	1	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	166	3	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	166	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	166	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-8429	166	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	166	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	166	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8429	166	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	166	12	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	166	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	166	16	designing	designing	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	17	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	166	19	lkpd	lkpd	ADJ
ideas-8429	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	166	23	visualizing	visualize	VERB
ideas-8429	166	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8429	166	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-8429	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	167	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	167	3	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	4	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	167	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	167	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	167	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	167	9	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-8429	167	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	167	12	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-8429	167	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	167	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	167	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	167	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8429	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	168	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	168	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	168	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	168	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	168	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	168	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-8429	168	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	168	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	168	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	168	14	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	168	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	168	17	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8429	168	18	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	168	20	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	168	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	168	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	168	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	169	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	169	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	169	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	169	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	169	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	169	8	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	169	10	wordwall	wordwall	VERB
ideas-8429	169	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	169	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-8429	169	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	170	1	canva	canva	PROPN
ideas-8429	170	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	170	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	170	4	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	170	5	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	170	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	170	7	as	as	ADV
ideas-8429	170	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-8429	170	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	170	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	170	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	170	12	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	171	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	171	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	171	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	171	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	171	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	171	11	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	171	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	13	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8429	171	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	171	15	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8429	171	16	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	171	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	171	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	171	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	171	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8429	171	24	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	171	25	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	171	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	171	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	172	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	172	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	172	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8429	172	7	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8429	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	172	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	172	10	become	become	VERB
ideas-8429	172	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	172	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	172	14	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	172	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	172	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	172	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	172	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	173	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	173	2	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	173	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	173	4	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8429	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	173	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	173	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	173	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	173	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	173	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	173	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	173	14	wordwall	wordwall	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	15	website	website	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	173	17	indeed	indeed	ADV
ideas-8429	173	18	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	173	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	173	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	173	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	24	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8429	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	174	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	174	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	174	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	174	4	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-8429	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	174	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	174	7	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-8429	174	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	174	9	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-8429	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	174	11	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	174	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	174	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	174	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-8429	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	174	17	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8429	174	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	174	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	175	1	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-8429	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	175	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	175	4	tended	tend	VERB
ideas-8429	175	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	175	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-8429	175	7	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8429	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	175	9	shy	shy	ADJ
ideas-8429	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	3	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-8429	176	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	176	5	inserted	insert	VERB
ideas-8429	176	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	176	7	element	element	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	176	9	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	176	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	176	12	reward	reward	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	176	16	became	become	VERB
ideas-8429	176	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	176	18	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ideas-8429	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	176	20	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ideas-8429	176	21	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	24	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	176	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	27	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	28	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	176	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8429	176	30	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-8429	176	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	176	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	33	plays	play	VERB
ideas-8429	176	34	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	176	35	important	important	ADJ
ideas-8429	176	36	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	176	38	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8429	176	39	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	176	42	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	176	43	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	44	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	176	45	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8429	176	46	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	48	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	176	49	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	176	50	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	176	52	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	54	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	176	55	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	176	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	57	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	176	58	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	60	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	176	62	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	176	64	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	176	65	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	176	67	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	68	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	176	69	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	176	70	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	176	71	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	176	72	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	176	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-8429	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	177	4	my	my	PRON
ideas-8429	177	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-8429	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	177	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	177	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	177	10	helps	helps	AUX
ideas-8429	177	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	177	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	177	13	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	177	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	177	17	makes	make	VERB
ideas-8429	177	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	177	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	177	20	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-8429	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	22	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-8429	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	177	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	177	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	178	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	178	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	178	6	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	178	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	178	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-8429	178	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	178	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	178	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-8429	178	14	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	178	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	178	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	178	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	179	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	179	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-8429	179	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-8429	179	4	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8429	179	5	contrasting	contrasting	ADJ
ideas-8429	179	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	179	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	179	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	179	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	179	10	do	do	AUX
ideas-8429	179	11	n't	not	PART
ideas-8429	179	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	179	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	179	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	179	16	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	179	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	179	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	179	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	179	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8429	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	180	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	180	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-8429	180	4	n't	not	PART
ideas-8429	180	5	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	180	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	180	10	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	180	11	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	180	12	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	14	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	180	15	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	17	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	180	18	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	180	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	21	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	180	29	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	180	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	32	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	33	6842	6842	NUM
ideas-8429	180	34	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	36	just	just	ADV
ideas-8429	180	37	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-8429	180	38	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	39	without	without	ADP
ideas-8429	180	40	any	any	DET
ideas-8429	180	41	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	42	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	44	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	180	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	46	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	47	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8429	180	48	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	50	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	180	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	180	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	180	54	look	look	VERB
ideas-8429	180	55	uninterested	uninterested	ADJ
ideas-8429	180	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	181	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	181	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	181	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	181	5	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	181	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	181	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	181	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	181	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	181	10	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	181	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	181	12	icebreaking	icebreaking	NOUN
ideas-8429	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	181	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	181	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8429	181	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-8429	181	17	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-8429	181	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	181	19	lively	lively	ADJ
ideas-8429	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	181	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	182	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	182	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-8429	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	182	5	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	182	7	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	182	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	182	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	182	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8429	182	11	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	182	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	182	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	182	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	182	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	182	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	182	18	found	find	VERB
ideas-8429	182	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	182	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-8429	182	21	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8429	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	183	1	due	due	ADP
ideas-8429	183	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	183	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	183	6	restrict	restrict	VERB
ideas-8429	183	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	183	9	laptop	laptop	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	183	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	183	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	183	14	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	183	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	16	could	could	AUX
ideas-8429	183	17	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	183	18	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	183	19	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	183	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	183	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	183	24	google	google	PROPN
ideas-8429	183	25	docs	doc	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	183	27	padlet	padlet	NOUN
ideas-8429	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	184	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-8429	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	184	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	4	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-8429	184	5	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-8429	184	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	184	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	184	10	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8429	184	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	184	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-8429	184	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	185	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	185	2	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	185	3	so	so	ADV
ideas-8429	185	4	far	far	ADV
ideas-8429	185	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	185	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	185	7	never	never	ADV
ideas-8429	185	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	185	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	185	10	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8429	185	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	185	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	185	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	185	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	185	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	185	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	185	18	google	google	PROPN
ideas-8429	185	19	docs	doc	NOUN
ideas-8429	185	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	185	21	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	186	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	186	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	186	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	186	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	186	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	186	8	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	186	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	186	12	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-8429	186	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	186	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	186	16	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	186	17	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	186	18	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	21	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	22	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	25	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	26	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	186	27	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	186	28	never	never	ADV
ideas-8429	186	29	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	186	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	186	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	186	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	35	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-8429	186	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	37	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	186	38	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	186	39	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	186	40	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	186	41	access	access	VERB
ideas-8429	186	42	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	43	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	186	44	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	186	45	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	46	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	186	47	laptops	laptop	NOUN
ideas-8429	186	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	186	49	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	187	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	187	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	187	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	187	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	187	8	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	187	9	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	10	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8429	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	187	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-8429	187	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	187	18	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	187	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	187	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	187	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	22	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	23	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	187	24	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-8429	187	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	187	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	28	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	187	29	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	30	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	187	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8429	187	33	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8429	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	188	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	188	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	188	7	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	188	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8429	188	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	188	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	188	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	188	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	19	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	188	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	188	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	24	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	188	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	28	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	188	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	188	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-8429	188	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	188	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8429	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	189	1	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	189	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	189	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	189	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	189	7	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	189	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	10	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8429	189	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	189	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	189	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-8429	189	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	189	17	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	189	19	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-8429	189	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	189	22	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8429	189	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	24	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8429	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	190	3	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	190	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	190	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8429	190	7	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-8429	190	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	190	9	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	11	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	13	narration	narration	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	190	16	sound	sound	ADV
ideas-8429	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	190	19	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	190	22	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
ideas-8429	190	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	190	25	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-8429	190	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8429	190	27	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	190	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	190	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	190	31	games	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	190	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	190	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-8429	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	2	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	191	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	191	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	191	7	display	display	VERB
ideas-8429	191	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	191	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	10	visually	visually	ADV
ideas-8429	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	191	13	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	191	15	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	16	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	17	some	some	PRON
ideas-8429	191	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	191	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	191	20	visually	visually	ADV
ideas-8429	191	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-8429	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	23	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	191	24	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	191	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	191	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-8429	191	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	191	29	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8429	191	30	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8429	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	191	32	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	192	7	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	192	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	192	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	192	12	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	192	14	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	192	16	show	show	VERB
ideas-8429	192	17	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	192	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	192	21	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	192	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	24	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	192	25	add	add	VERB
ideas-8429	192	26	short	short	ADJ
ideas-8429	192	27	narrations	narration	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	192	29	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-8429	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	192	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-8429	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	5	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-8429	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	193	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	193	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	12	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	193	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	193	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	193	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	193	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	193	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	193	22	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8429	193	23	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	193	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	193	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-8429	193	26	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-8429	193	27	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ideas-8429	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	194	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8429	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	194	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8429	194	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	7	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-8429	194	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	194	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	194	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	194	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	19	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	194	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	194	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	194	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	194	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	194	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	194	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	194	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	194	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	194	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	194	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	194	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	194	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	194	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	195	1	6843	6843	NUM
ideas-8429	195	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	195	4	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	195	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	195	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	195	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	10	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	195	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	195	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	195	13	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
ideas-8429	195	14	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	195	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	195	17	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-8429	195	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	196	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	196	2	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	196	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	196	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	196	5	never	never	ADV
ideas-8429	196	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8429	196	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	196	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	196	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	196	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	196	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	13	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	196	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-8429	196	15	are	be	VERB
ideas-8429	196	16	no	no	DET
ideas-8429	196	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	196	19	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8429	196	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	196	22	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8429	196	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	24	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8429	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	3	all	all	DET
ideas-8429	197	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	5	get	get	VERB
ideas-8429	197	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	197	7	same	same	ADJ
ideas-8429	197	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	197	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	11	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	17	some	some	DET
ideas-8429	197	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	20	like	like	ADP
ideas-8429	197	21	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	22	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	197	24	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8429	197	25	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	197	27	gave	give	VERB
ideas-8429	197	28	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	197	30	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ideas-8429	197	31	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	197	33	might	might	AUX
ideas-8429	197	34	use	use	VERB
ideas-8429	197	35	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	197	36	working	work	VERB
ideas-8429	197	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	197	38	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	39	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	197	40	have	have	VERB
ideas-8429	197	41	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8429	197	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	198	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	198	2	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	198	4	better	well	ADV
ideas-8429	198	5	customize	customize	VERB
ideas-8429	198	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	198	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	198	9	these	these	PRON
ideas-8429	198	10	included	include	VERB
ideas-8429	198	11	adding	add	VERB
ideas-8429	198	12	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	198	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-8429	198	15	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	16	simpler	simple	ADJ
ideas-8429	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	198	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-8429	198	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	198	21	counselors	counselor	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	198	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	2	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	199	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	199	5	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	199	8	will	will	AUX
ideas-8429	199	9	include	include	VERB
ideas-8429	199	10	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	199	12	narration	narration	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	199	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	199	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	199	17	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	199	19	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	199	20	too	too	ADV
ideas-8429	199	21	crowded	crowded	ADJ
ideas-8429	199	22	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	25	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	26	3	3	NUM
ideas-8429	199	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	28	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	29	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	30	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8429	199	31	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	199	32	face	face	VERB
ideas-8429	199	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	199	35	special	special	ADJ
ideas-8429	199	36	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	38	i	i	PRON
ideas-8429	199	39	will	will	AUX
ideas-8429	199	40	first	first	ADV
ideas-8429	199	41	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-8429	199	42	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	199	43	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	45	then	then	ADV
ideas-8429	199	46	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-8429	199	47	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	199	48	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	50	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	199	51	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	199	52	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ideas-8429	199	53	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	54	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	199	55	adding	add	VERB
ideas-8429	199	56	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	57	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	58	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	60	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	61	4	4	NUM
ideas-8429	199	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	199	63	table	table	NOUN
ideas-8429	199	64	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	199	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	200	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	200	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	200	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	200	8	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	200	9	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	10	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	12	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	200	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	14	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8429	200	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	17	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8429	200	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	19	/	/	SYM
ideas-8429	200	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	200	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	200	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	200	25	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	200	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	200	28	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	200	29	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	31	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	33	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	200	36	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	200	38	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	200	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	200	40	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	201	1	canva	canva	PROPN
ideas-8429	201	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	201	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	201	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	201	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-8429	201	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	201	7	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	201	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	201	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	201	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	202	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	202	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	202	6	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	202	8	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	202	10	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-8429	202	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	202	13	paid	pay	VERB
ideas-8429	202	14	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	202	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8429	202	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8429	202	19	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	203	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	203	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-8429	203	3	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8429	203	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	203	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	203	6	over	over	ADP
ideas-8429	203	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	204	1	more	more	ADJ
ideas-8429	204	2	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	204	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	204	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	204	7	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	204	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	204	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	204	12	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8429	204	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	204	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	204	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	16	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	204	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	204	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	205	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	205	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	205	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	205	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	8	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-8429	205	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	205	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	205	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	205	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	17	due	due	ADP
ideas-8429	205	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	205	19	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	22	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	24	show	show	VERB
ideas-8429	205	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	205	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	29	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	30	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	205	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	205	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	205	36	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	205	38	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-8429	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	206	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	206	2	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	206	3	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	206	5	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	206	6	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	206	8	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	206	9	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	206	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	206	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	206	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	206	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	24	6844	6844	NUM
ideas-8429	206	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8429	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	207	1	wordwall	wordwall	VERB
ideas-8429	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	207	3	baamboozle	baamboozle	VERB
ideas-8429	207	4	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-8429	207	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	207	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	207	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	207	9	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	207	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	207	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	207	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-8429	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	208	1	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-8429	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	208	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	208	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-8429	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	209	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	209	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	209	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	209	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	209	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	209	6	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8429	209	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	209	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-8429	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	210	1	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	210	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-8429	210	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	210	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	210	8	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	210	10	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	210	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	12	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	210	14	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	210	16	narration	narration	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	210	19	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8429	210	20	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-8429	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	211	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	211	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	211	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	211	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	211	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	211	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	211	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-8429	211	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	211	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	211	15	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-8429	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	212	1	need	need	VERB
ideas-8429	212	2	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	212	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	212	4	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	212	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	212	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	212	9	udl	udl	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	212	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	212	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	212	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	212	15	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	212	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	17	curricula	curricula	VERB
ideas-8429	212	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	212	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	212	20	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	212	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8429	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	213	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8429	213	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	214	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	214	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	214	6	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	214	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	18	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	214	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	214	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	214	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	214	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	214	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	214	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	214	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	214	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	214	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	34	6845	6845	NUM
ideas-8429	214	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	214	37	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	214	39	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	214	40	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	41	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	214	42	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	214	43	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	44	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	45	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	46	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	48	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	214	49	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	50	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	51	gorontalo	gorontalo	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	53	ung	ung	PROPN
ideas-8429	214	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	214	55	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-8429	214	56	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	214	57	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	214	59	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	60	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	214	62	designing	design	VERB
ideas-8429	214	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	214	64	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	214	65	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	214	66	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	67	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	214	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	215	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	215	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-8429	215	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-8429	215	6	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	215	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-8429	215	8	major	major	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	9	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	215	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	215	12	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	215	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	215	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	215	23	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	215	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	25	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	215	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	215	28	being	be	AUX
ideas-8429	215	29	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-8429	215	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	215	31	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	33	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	34	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	215	36	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	39	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	41	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	43	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	215	46	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	215	47	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	48	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	215	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	215	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	51	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	215	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	215	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	5	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	6	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	216	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	216	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	216	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	216	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	216	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	216	15	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	17	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	19	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	216	22	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	216	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8429	216	25	most	most	ADV
ideas-8429	216	26	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	216	27	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8429	216	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	216	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	30	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	31	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	216	32	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	33	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	216	34	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	216	35	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	216	36	original	original	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	216	38	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	217	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	217	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	217	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	217	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	217	8	situated	situate	VERB
ideas-8429	217	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	217	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	217	11	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-8429	217	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	217	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	217	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	217	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	17	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	217	19	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	217	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	217	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	217	24	operate	operate	VERB
ideas-8429	217	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	217	27	have	have	AUX
ideas-8429	217	28	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	217	29	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	217	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8429	217	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	217	32	modifying	modify	VERB
ideas-8429	217	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	217	34	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-8429	217	35	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8429	217	36	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-8429	217	37	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	218	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	218	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	218	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8429	218	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	218	5	çebi	çebi	PROPN
ideas-8429	218	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	218	7	reisoglu	reisoglu	PROPN
ideas-8429	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	218	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	218	12	fernández	fernández	NOUN
ideas-8429	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	218	14	batanero	batanero	NOUN
ideas-8429	218	15	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	218	16	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	218	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	219	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	219	6	basilotta	basilotta	NOUN
ideas-8429	219	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	219	8	gómez	gómez	NOUN
ideas-8429	219	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	219	10	pablos	pablos	PROPN
ideas-8429	219	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	219	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	219	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	220	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	220	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	220	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8429	220	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-8429	220	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	220	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-8429	220	12	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-8429	220	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	220	15	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	220	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	220	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	19	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8429	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ideas-8429	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	3	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-8429	221	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	221	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	221	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8429	221	8	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	221	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	221	11	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8429	221	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	221	13	wadham	wadham	PROPN
ideas-8429	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	15	2024)—the	2024)—the	DET
ideas-8429	221	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	17	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	221	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	221	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	22	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	23	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-8429	221	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	221	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	221	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	27	familiarization	familiarization	PROPN
ideas-8429	221	28	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	221	29	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	221	30	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	221	32	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	221	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	222	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	222	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ideas-8429	222	7	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	8	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-8429	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8429	222	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	16	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	18	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8429	222	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	222	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	222	23	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	222	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	26	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-8429	222	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	28	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	222	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	32	viewing	view	VERB
ideas-8429	222	33	them	they	PRON
ideas-8429	222	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	222	35	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	222	37	saving	save	VERB
ideas-8429	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	222	39	classroomefficient	classroomefficient	NOUN
ideas-8429	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	223	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	223	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ideas-8429	223	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	223	4	redecker	redecker	PROPN
ideas-8429	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	223	6	punie	punie	PROPN
ideas-8429	223	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8429	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	223	9	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8429	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	223	11	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ideas-8429	223	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	223	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	223	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	223	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	223	16	requires	require	VERB
ideas-8429	223	17	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-8429	223	18	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	223	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	224	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	224	2	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8429	224	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	224	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	224	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	224	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	224	12	large	large	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	14	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	224	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	18	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	224	20	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	224	21	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-8429	224	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	24	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	224	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	224	27	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8429	224	28	practicality	practicality	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	29	over	over	ADP
ideas-8429	224	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	225	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	225	2	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	225	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	225	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	225	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	8	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-8429	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	225	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	225	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	225	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	225	15	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8429	225	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	225	17	has	have	AUX
ideas-8429	225	18	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	225	19	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	225	20	been	be	AUX
ideas-8429	225	21	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8429	225	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	225	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	225	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	225	26	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8429	225	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	226	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	226	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	226	4	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8429	226	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	226	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	226	9	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8429	226	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	226	11	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	12	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	226	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	226	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-8429	226	17	merging	merge	VERB
ideas-8429	226	18	tk	tk	PROPN
ideas-8429	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	226	20	pk	pk	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	226	23	ck	ck	INTJ
ideas-8429	226	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	226	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-8429	226	26	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	27	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8429	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	227	2	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	227	3	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	5	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	227	6	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	8	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	227	9	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	227	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	227	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	227	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	24	6846	6846	NUM
ideas-8429	227	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	227	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	30	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-8429	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	34	underdeveloped	underdevelop	VERB
ideas-8429	227	35	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	227	36	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	37	found	find	VERB
ideas-8429	227	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	227	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	40	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-8429	227	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	227	43	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	227	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	227	48	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8429	227	49	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	227	50	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8429	227	51	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	52	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	227	53	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	227	54	wordwall	wordwall	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	227	56	baamboozle	baamboozle	NOUN
ideas-8429	227	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	228	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8429	228	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8429	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8429	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	228	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8429	228	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	228	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	228	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	17	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	18	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	22	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8429	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	228	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	228	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	228	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8429	228	29	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8429	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	33	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	228	35	wadham	wadham	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	37	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	228	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	39	aulia	aulia	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	40	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	41	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	42	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	228	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	44	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	228	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	228	47	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	228	48	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	228	49	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8429	228	50	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	228	52	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	53	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	54	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8429	228	55	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	228	56	was	be	AUX
ideas-8429	228	57	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8429	228	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	229	1	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	229	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8429	229	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8429	229	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	229	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8429	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	229	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8429	229	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	229	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	229	11	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-8429	229	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	230	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8429	230	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-8429	230	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	230	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	230	7	make	make	VERB
ideas-8429	230	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	230	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-8429	230	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	230	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	230	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	230	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-8429	230	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	230	17	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	230	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	230	19	order	order	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	230	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	230	23	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
ideas-8429	230	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	231	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	231	2	positions	position	VERB
ideas-8429	231	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-8429	231	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	231	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-8429	231	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	231	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	231	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	231	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	231	14	echoing	echo	VERB
ideas-8429	231	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8429	231	18	reported	report	VERB
ideas-8429	231	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	231	20	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-8429	231	21	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-8429	231	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8429	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	232	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	232	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	232	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	4	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-8429	232	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	232	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	232	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	232	9	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ideas-8429	232	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	232	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	232	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8429	232	14	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	232	16	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-8429	232	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	18	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	233	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	233	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-8429	233	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	233	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	233	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	233	12	co	co	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	14	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	15	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	233	16	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8429	233	17	components	component	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	233	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	233	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	233	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	233	23	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	233	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	233	25	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	234	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-8429	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	234	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	234	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	234	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-8429	234	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	234	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-8429	234	8	partly	partly	ADV
ideas-8429	234	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-8429	234	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	234	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	234	12	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-8429	234	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	234	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	234	15	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8429	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	235	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	235	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8429	235	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	235	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	7	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	235	9	include	include	VERB
ideas-8429	235	10	microteaching	microteache	VERB
ideas-8429	235	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	235	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	235	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	235	15	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	235	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	17	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	235	19	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	235	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	235	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	235	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	235	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8429	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	236	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	236	2	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	236	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-8429	236	5	link	link	VERB
ideas-8429	236	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	236	7	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	236	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	236	12	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-8429	236	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	236	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-8429	236	16	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-8429	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	236	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8429	236	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	236	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	21	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8429	236	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8429	236	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8429	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	237	1	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	237	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	237	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	237	6	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	7	without	without	ADP
ideas-8429	237	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	9	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	237	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	237	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	237	14	empowering	empowering	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-8429	237	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	237	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	237	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	237	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	25	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	26	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	237	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8429	237	28	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	237	30	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	31	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	237	32	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	237	33	had	have	AUX
ideas-8429	237	34	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	237	35	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	237	36	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	237	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	237	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	237	41	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-8429	237	42	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	237	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	237	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	238	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	238	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	238	5	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	238	6	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8429	238	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	238	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	10	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	238	11	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	238	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	238	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	16	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	19	cast	cast	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	238	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	23	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	238	26	advocate	advocate	VERB
ideas-8429	238	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	238	28	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8429	238	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8429	238	30	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	238	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	34	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	238	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	238	37	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-8429	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-8429	239	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8429	239	4	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	6	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	239	9	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	239	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	239	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-8429	239	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-8429	239	16	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	18	few	few	ADJ
ideas-8429	239	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8429	239	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	239	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	23	assistive	assistive	ADJ
ideas-8429	239	24	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	239	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	239	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	28	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	239	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	239	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	239	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8429	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	240	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8429	240	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8429	240	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	240	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-8429	240	5	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	240	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	240	7	oswal	oswal	NOUN
ideas-8429	240	8	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	240	9	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	240	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	241	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	241	5	navasideas	navasidea	NOUN
ideas-8429	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	241	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	241	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	242	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	242	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	242	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	242	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	242	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	242	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	242	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	242	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	242	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	242	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	242	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	242	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	242	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	21	online	online	NOUN
ideas-8429	242	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	242	23	6847	6847	NUM
ideas-8429	242	24	bonilla	bonilla	NOUN
ideas-8429	242	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	242	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	242	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	243	2	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	243	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	243	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	243	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	243	7	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8429	243	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-8429	243	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	243	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	243	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	243	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8429	243	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	243	14	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
ideas-8429	243	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	243	16	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	244	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	244	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8429	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	244	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	244	5	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-8429	244	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ideas-8429	244	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	244	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	244	9	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	244	10	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-8429	244	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	244	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	244	13	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ideas-8429	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	245	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-8429	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	245	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	245	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8429	245	5	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-8429	245	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	245	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	245	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	245	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	245	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	245	11	align	align	VERB
ideas-8429	245	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	245	13	ambele	ambele	PROPN
ideas-8429	245	14	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	245	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	245	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	246	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	246	5	marienko	marienko	INTJ
ideas-8429	246	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8429	246	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	246	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	247	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	247	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	247	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	247	6	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN
ideas-8429	247	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8429	247	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	247	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8429	247	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	247	11	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-8429	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	248	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	248	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	248	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	248	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	248	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	248	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8429	248	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	248	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	248	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	248	14	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	248	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	248	17	view	view	VERB
ideas-8429	248	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	248	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	248	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	22	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	23	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	248	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-8429	248	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	248	26	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	248	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	248	29	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	248	31	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ideas-8429	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8429	249	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	249	3	redecker	redecker	PROPN
ideas-8429	249	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	249	5	punie	punie	PROPN
ideas-8429	249	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8429	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	249	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	249	12	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-8429	249	13	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	249	14	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	249	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	249	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	249	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8429	249	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	249	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	249	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-8429	249	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	249	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8429	249	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	249	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-8429	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	249	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	249	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-8429	249	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	249	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	250	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8429	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	250	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	5	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	250	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-8429	250	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-8429	250	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	250	11	udlbased	udlbased	ADJ
ideas-8429	250	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	250	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	250	15	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-8429	250	16	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	250	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	250	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	250	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	250	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	250	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	251	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-8429	251	4	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ideas-8429	251	5	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	251	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	251	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	251	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8429	251	16	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-8429	251	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	251	18	integral	integral	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	251	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	251	23	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8429	251	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	251	25	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	252	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-8429	252	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	252	7	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	252	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	252	12	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	13	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	15	1	1	X
ideas-8429	252	16	.	.	X
ideas-8429	252	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	252	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	252	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	252	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	252	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	252	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-8429	252	29	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-8429	252	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	252	31	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8429	252	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	36	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	37	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	40	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	252	43	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	252	44	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	45	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
ideas-8429	252	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	252	47	earlier	early	ADJ
ideas-8429	252	48	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	252	49	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	252	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	253	1	2	2	X
ideas-8429	253	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	253	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	253	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	253	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	253	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	253	8	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-8429	253	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	11	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	253	12	precede	precede	VERB
ideas-8429	253	13	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
ideas-8429	253	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	253	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	253	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-8429	253	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	253	19	staged	stage	VERB
ideas-8429	253	20	progression	progression	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	253	22	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	23	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	253	24	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8429	253	25	captured	capture	VERB
ideas-8429	253	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	253	27	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8429	253	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	29	models	model	NOUN
ideas-8429	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	1	3	3	X
ideas-8429	254	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	254	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-8429	254	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-8429	254	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	254	6	template	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	254	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	10	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8429	254	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8429	254	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
ideas-8429	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	254	17	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-8429	254	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	254	19	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	254	20	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
ideas-8429	254	21	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	254	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	24	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	25	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	26	an	an	DET
ideas-8429	254	27	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	254	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	254	30	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-8429	254	31	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	254	33	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	254	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	254	35	low	low	ADJ
ideas-8429	254	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	254	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	38	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8429	255	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	255	4	address	address	VERB
ideas-8429	255	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	255	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	7	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8429	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	11	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	255	13	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-8429	255	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	255	15	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8429	255	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	17	1	1	X
ideas-8429	255	18	.	.	X
ideas-8429	255	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8429	255	20	8–12	8–12	NUM
ideas-8429	255	21	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	255	23	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	255	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	255	27	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	28	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	29	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	30	per	per	ADP
ideas-8429	255	31	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	32	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8429	255	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	255	34	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	36	modification	modification	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	255	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	255	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	255	40	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	255	42	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	256	1	2	2	X
ideas-8429	256	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	256	3	embed	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	256	4	udl	udl	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	256	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	256	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	9	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	256	11	train	train	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	256	14	create	create	VERB
ideas-8429	256	15	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	256	16	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	256	17	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	256	19	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	256	20	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	256	22	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	256	23	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	256	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	26	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	256	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	256	34	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	256	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	37	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	38	6848	6848	NUM
ideas-8429	256	39	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	256	41	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-8429	256	42	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	256	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	257	1	3	3	X
ideas-8429	257	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	257	3	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	257	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8429	257	5	microteaching	microteaching	ADJ
ideas-8429	257	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ideas-8429	257	7	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8429	257	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	257	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	257	10	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	257	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	257	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-8429	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	257	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-8429	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	257	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	257	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	257	19	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	257	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	257	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-8429	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	258	1	4	4	X
ideas-8429	258	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	258	3	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-8429	258	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	258	6	local	local	ADJ
ideas-8429	258	7	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	258	9	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8429	258	10	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ideas-8429	258	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	258	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-8429	258	15	device	device	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ideas-8429	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	259	1	5	5	X
ideas-8429	259	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	259	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-8429	259	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	259	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	259	8	national	national	ADJ
ideas-8429	259	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	259	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8429	259	13	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	259	15	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	16	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	259	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	19	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-8429	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	260	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	260	2	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8429	260	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8429	260	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-8429	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	260	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ideas-8429	260	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8429	260	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	260	9	address	address	VERB
ideas-8429	260	10	both	both	DET
ideas-8429	260	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	260	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	260	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	261	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8429	261	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	261	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	261	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	261	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	261	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	261	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-8429	261	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	261	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8429	261	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	261	11	warrant	warrant	VERB
ideas-8429	261	12	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ideas-8429	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	262	1	1	1	X
ideas-8429	262	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	262	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-8429	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	262	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	262	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8429	262	7	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8429	262	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	262	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	262	10	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-8429	262	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	262	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	262	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	262	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	262	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	262	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	262	17	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8429	262	18	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-8429	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	262	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	262	21	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	262	22	restrict	restrict	VERB
ideas-8429	262	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	262	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-8429	262	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	262	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	262	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	1	2	2	X
ideas-8429	263	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	263	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	263	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8429	263	8	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-8429	263	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	263	10	three	three	NUM
ideas-8429	263	11	digcompedu	digcompedu	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	263	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	263	22	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-8429	263	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	263	25	excluding	exclude	VERB
ideas-8429	263	26	other	other	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	28	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	29	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	263	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	263	33	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	263	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	264	1	3	3	X
ideas-8429	264	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	264	3	third	third	ADJ
ideas-8429	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	264	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	264	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	264	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8429	264	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-8429	264	11	ppl	ppl	PROPN
ideas-8429	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	264	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	264	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	264	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	264	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	264	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	264	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	264	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	264	23	may	may	AUX
ideas-8429	264	24	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-8429	264	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	264	26	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	264	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	265	1	4	4	X
ideas-8429	265	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	265	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-8429	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	265	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	265	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	7	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	265	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ideas-8429	265	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	265	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-8429	265	12	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	265	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	265	16	document	document	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	266	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8429	266	4	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-8429	266	5	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-8429	266	6	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	266	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-8429	266	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	266	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-8429	266	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	266	15	method	method	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	16	designs	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	266	18	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	266	19	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	266	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	266	25	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
ideas-8429	266	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	266	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	266	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	266	31	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8429	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	267	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	267	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	3	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	4	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	267	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	6	could	could	AUX
ideas-8429	267	7	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	267	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	267	9	1	1	X
ideas-8429	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	267	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8429	267	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	267	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	267	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	267	17	early	early	ADJ
ideas-8429	267	18	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	267	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8429	267	21	practicum	practicum	NOUN
ideas-8429	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	268	1	2	2	X
ideas-8429	268	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	268	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	268	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	268	6	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	268	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	268	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	268	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	268	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	269	1	3	3	X
ideas-8429	269	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	269	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8429	269	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-8429	269	5	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-8429	269	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	269	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-8429	269	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	269	9	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8429	269	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-8429	269	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	269	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8429	269	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-8429	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	270	1	4	4	X
ideas-8429	270	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	270	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	270	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	270	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	270	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	270	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	270	13	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-8429	270	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	270	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	16	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ideas-8429	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	271	1	5	5	X
ideas-8429	271	2	.	.	X
ideas-8429	271	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	271	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	271	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	271	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	271	7	ai	ai	ADV
ideas-8429	271	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	271	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	271	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	271	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-8429	271	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	271	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-8429	271	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ideas-8429	271	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	271	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	272	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	272	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	272	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	272	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	272	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	272	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	272	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	272	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	272	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	272	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	272	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	272	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	27	6849	6849	NUM
ideas-8429	272	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8429	272	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	31	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-8429	272	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	272	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	35	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	36	play	play	VERB
ideas-8429	272	37	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	272	38	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	39	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	272	41	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-8429	272	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	43	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	44	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	45	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	46	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	48	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	49	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	50	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	272	52	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	53	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	54	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	272	55	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-8429	272	56	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	272	57	century	century	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	58	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	272	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	273	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	273	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	273	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	7	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	273	10	canva	canva	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	12	wordwall	wordwall	INTJ
ideas-8429	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	14	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	273	17	edpuzzle	edpuzzle	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	21	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	23	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	273	24	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	273	25	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	273	26	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	28	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	273	29	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	273	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	33	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	273	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	273	37	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	273	39	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	274	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8429	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	274	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	274	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	274	8	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	274	9	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-8429	274	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	274	11	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-8429	274	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8429	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	274	17	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-8429	274	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	274	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	274	21	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-8429	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	274	26	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-8429	274	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	274	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	274	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	274	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	34	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	274	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	274	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	274	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8429	274	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	275	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8429	275	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	275	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	275	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	275	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	275	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	12	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8429	275	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8429	275	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-8429	275	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8429	275	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	18	including	include	VERB
ideas-8429	275	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	21	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	22	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8429	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	26	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	275	29	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	275	30	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	275	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	275	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	34	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	275	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	275	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	276	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	276	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-8429	276	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8429	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8429	276	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8429	276	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	276	9	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	276	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	276	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	276	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8429	276	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	276	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8429	276	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	277	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	277	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-8429	277	3	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	277	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	277	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	8	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-8429	277	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8429	277	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	277	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-8429	277	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	277	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	277	21	helping	help	VERB
ideas-8429	277	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	24	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	26	move	move	VERB
ideas-8429	277	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	277	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	30	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8429	277	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	277	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-8429	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	278	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8429	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	278	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	278	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	278	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-8429	278	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8429	278	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	278	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	14	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	278	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	17	access	access	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-8429	278	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	278	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	24	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	278	26	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	27	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	278	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	278	30	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	279	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-8429	279	8	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8429	279	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	279	10	ready	ready	ADV
ideas-8429	279	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	279	12	made	make	VERB
ideas-8429	279	13	templates	template	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8429	279	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	17	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ideas-8429	279	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	279	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-8429	279	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	280	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8429	280	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-8429	280	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	280	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	280	7	embedding	embed	VERB
ideas-8429	280	8	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8429	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	280	10	project	project	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	280	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	280	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	280	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-8429	280	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	18	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	280	20	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8429	280	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-8429	280	22	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	280	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8429	280	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8429	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	281	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8429	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	281	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	281	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	281	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	281	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	281	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	281	8	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	281	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8429	281	10	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	281	11	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-8429	281	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	281	13	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	281	14	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8429	281	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	281	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	281	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	281	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-8429	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	282	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8429	282	2	prepares	prepare	VERB
ideas-8429	282	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8429	282	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	282	7	design	design	VERB
ideas-8429	282	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	282	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	282	12	centered	center	VERB
ideas-8429	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	282	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-8429	282	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	282	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-8429	282	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-8429	282	20	both	both	DET
ideas-8429	282	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	282	22	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	282	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	282	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-8429	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	283	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8429	283	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	3	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	4	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-8429	283	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8429	283	6	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-8429	283	7	globally	globally	ADV
ideas-8429	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	283	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	283	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	283	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-8429	283	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	18	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-8429	283	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	283	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	283	21	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	22	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8429	283	23	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-8429	283	24	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	283	25	who	who	PRON
ideas-8429	283	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-8429	283	27	not	not	PART
ideas-8429	283	28	only	only	ADV
ideas-8429	283	29	digitally	digitally	ADV
ideas-8429	283	30	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	31	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8429	283	32	also	also	ADV
ideas-8429	283	33	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	283	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	283	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	283	38	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	283	40	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-8429	283	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8429	284	2	ambele	ambele	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	7	kaijage	kaijage	NOUN
ideas-8429	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	12	dida	dida	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	284	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	17	trojer	trojer	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	19	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	284	22	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	23	kyando	kyando	PROPN
ideas-8429	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	25	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8429	284	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	27	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	284	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	285	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	285	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	285	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	285	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	285	8	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8429	285	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	285	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-8429	285	13	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8429	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8429	286	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8429	286	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	286	4	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-8429	286	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	286	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-8429	286	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	286	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-8429	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	11	08(11	08(11	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	14	75–91	75–91	NUM
ideas-8429	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	16	https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.11.9	https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.11.9	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	17	anggraeni	anggraeni	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	20	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	22	alpian	alpian	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	26	prihamdani	prihamdani	NOUN
ideas-8429	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	28	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	286	31	winarsih	winarsih	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	33	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8429	286	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	35	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8429	286	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	287	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	2	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	3	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	4	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	287	6	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	287	7	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	287	9	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	10	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	287	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	287	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	287	21	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	287	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	25	6850	6850	NUM
ideas-8429	287	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	27	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	28	interaktif	interaktif	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	29	berbasis	berbasis	ADJ
ideas-8429	287	30	video	video	NOUN
ideas-8429	287	31	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	32	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	33	minat	minat	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	34	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	35	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	36	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	37	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-8429	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	288	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8429	288	2	basicedu	basicedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	288	4	5(6	5(6	NUM
ideas-8429	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	288	7	5313–5327	5313–5327	NUM
ideas-8429	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	1	https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1636	https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1636	NOUN
ideas-8429	289	2	artacho	artacho	NOUN
ideas-8429	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	7	martı́nez	martı́nez	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	12	ortega	ortega	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	13	martı́n	martı́n	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	18	marı́n	marı́n	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	19	marı́n	marı́n	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	289	25	garcı́a	garcı́a	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	27	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	28	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8429	289	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	30	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	290	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	2	training	training	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	290	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ideas-8429	290	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	290	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	290	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	290	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	290	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	290	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	290	14	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	290	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-8429	290	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-8429	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	291	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-8429	291	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	291	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ideas-8429	291	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	291	6	12(7	12(7	NUM
ideas-8429	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072852	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072852	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	2	aulia	aulia	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	6	hafeez	hafeez	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	10	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	11	mashwani	mashwani	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	15	deen	deen	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	16	careemdeen	careemdeen	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	292	21	mirzapour	mirzapour	PROPN
ideas-8429	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	292	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	292	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	293	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	293	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	293	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	293	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	293	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-8429	293	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	293	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8429	293	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	293	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	293	17	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	1	http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/issrestec	http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/issrestec	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	2	basilotta	basilotta	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	4	gómez	gómez	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	6	pablos	pablos	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	8	v.	v.	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	10	matarranz	matarranz	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	14	casado	casado	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	16	aranda	aranda	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	294	22	otto	otto	PROPN
ideas-8429	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	294	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	294	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	295	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	295	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	295	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	295	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-8429	295	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	295	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	295	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	295	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	295	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	295	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	295	12	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	296	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	296	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8429	296	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8429	296	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	296	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	296	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	296	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	296	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	296	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	296	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	296	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	296	13	19	19	NUM
ideas-8429	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	296	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8429	296	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	296	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	297	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ideas-8429	297	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-8429	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	297	4	business	business	NOUN
ideas-8429	297	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	297	6	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
ideas-8429	297	7	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
ideas-8429	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8	PROPN
ideas-8429	298	2	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-8429	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	298	7	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-8429	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8429	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	299	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	299	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-8429	299	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	299	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-8429	299	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-8429	299	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	299	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-8429	299	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	299	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-8429	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8429	300	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	300	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	300	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8429	300	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-8429	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-8429	300	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	300	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-8429	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	17	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-8429	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	19	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8429	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	300	22	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-8429	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	24	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8429	300	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	26	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8429	300	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	301	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	301	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	301	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8429	301	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	301	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8429	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	302	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	302	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	302	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	302	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-8429	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	NOUN
ideas-8429	303	2	cast	cast	NOUN
ideas-8429	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	304	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	305	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-8429	305	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	305	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	305	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	305	6	udl	udl	PROPN
ideas-8429	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	306	1	cast	cast	NOUN
ideas-8429	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	1	https://udlguidelines.cast.org/	https://udlguidelines.cast.org/	PROPN
ideas-8429	307	2	çebi	çebi	PROPN
ideas-8429	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	307	7	reisoglu	reisoglu	PROPN
ideas-8429	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	9	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-8429	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	307	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	308	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	308	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	308	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	308	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	308	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8429	308	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	308	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-8429	308	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	308	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	308	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	308	12	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	308	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	308	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	308	15	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ideas-8429	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	309	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8429	309	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	309	3	new	new	ADJ
ideas-8429	309	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	309	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	309	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	309	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	309	9	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-8429	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	309	12	294–308	294–308	NUM
ideas-8429	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	310	1	https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.7.583	https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.7.583	PROPN
ideas-8429	310	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-8429	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	310	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	310	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8429	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	310	7	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8429	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	311	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-8429	311	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-8429	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8429	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	311	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-8429	311	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8429	311	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8429	311	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	13	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-8429	311	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-8429	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	312	1	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-8429	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332246566_book_review_cresw	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332246566_book_review_cresw	NOUN
ideas-8429	313	2	ell_j_w_2014_research_design_qualitative_quantitative_and_mixed_methods	ell_j_w_2014_research_design_qualitative_quantitative_and_mixed_method	VERB
ideas-8429	313	3	_	_	PRON
ideas-8429	313	4	approaches_4th_ed_thousand_oaks_ca_sage	approaches_4th_ed_thousand_oaks_ca_sage	NOUN
ideas-8429	313	5	deterding	deterding	NOUN
ideas-8429	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	9	o’hara	o’hara	NOUN
ideas-8429	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	13	sicart	sicart	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	17	dixon	dixon	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	313	22	nacke	nacke	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	24	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-8429	313	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	26	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8429	313	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	314	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8429	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	314	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	314	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8429	314	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8429	314	6	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8429	314	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	314	8	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8429	314	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	314	10	gaming	gaming	ADJ
ideas-8429	314	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8429	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	315	1	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-8429	315	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	315	3	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8429	315	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-8429	315	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	315	6	computing	compute	VERB
ideas-8429	315	7	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8429	315	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-8429	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	315	10	2425–2428	2425–2428	NUM
ideas-8429	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575	https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979575	ADJ
ideas-8429	316	2	fernández	fernández	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	4	batanero	batanero	NOUN
ideas-8429	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	9	montenegro	montenegro	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	11	rueda	rueda	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	15	fernández	fernández	NOUN
ideas-8429	316	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	17	cerero	cerero	NOUN
ideas-8429	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	316	22	garcı́amartı́nez	garcı́amartı́nez	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	24	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8429	316	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8429	316	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	317	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	317	2	competences	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	317	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	317	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	317	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8429	317	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	318	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	318	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8429	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	319	1	european	european	PROPN
ideas-8429	319	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8429	319	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	319	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	319	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	319	7	45(4	45(4	NUM
ideas-8429	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	319	10	513–531	513–531	NUM
ideas-8429	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-8429	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8429	320	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	320	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	320	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8429	320	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	320	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8429	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8429	320	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8429	320	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	320	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8429	320	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	320	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	28	6851	6851	NUM
ideas-8429	320	29	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	33	muin	muin	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	35	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	38	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	40	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	41	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	320	44	mulyani	mulyani	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	46	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	320	47	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-8429	320	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	49	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	320	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	320	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	321	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ideas-8429	321	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	321	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8429	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	321	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	321	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	321	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8429	321	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	321	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8429	321	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-8429	321	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	321	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	321	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	321	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8429	322	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	322	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	322	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	322	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-8429	322	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	322	18	653	653	NUM
ideas-8429	322	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-8429	322	20	662	662	NUM
ideas-8429	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	1	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
ideas-8429	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	6	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	323	12	paris	paris	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8429	323	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	17	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-8429	323	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	324	1	school	school	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	324	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	324	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	324	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	324	9	state	state	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	324	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	324	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-8429	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	325	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	325	2	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8429	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	325	4	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	325	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	325	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-8429	325	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	325	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	325	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	325	11	74	74	NUM
ideas-8429	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	325	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8429	325	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-8429	325	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	326	1	http://www.jstor.orgurl	http://www.jstor.orgurl	PROPN
ideas-8429	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	326	3	http://www.jstor.org	http://www.jstor.org	PROPN
ideas-8429	326	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-8429	326	5	stable/3516061	stable/3516061	PROPN
ideas-8429	326	6	hulu	hulu	PROPN
ideas-8429	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	326	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8429	326	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	326	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8429	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	327	1	problematika	problematika	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	2	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	4	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	5	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	7	media	media	PROPN
ideas-8429	327	8	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
ideas-8429	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	328	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	328	2	|	|	ADV
ideas-8429	328	3	anthor	anthor	NOUN
ideas-8429	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	328	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	328	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	328	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8429	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	328	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	328	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8429	328	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-8429	328	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	329	1	kemendikbudristek	kemendikbudristek	NOUN
ideas-8429	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	330	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	330	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	331	1	panduan	panduan	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	4	asesmen	asesmen	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	331	6	kurikulum	kurikulum	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	7	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-8429	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ideas-8429	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	332	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	332	7	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ideas-8429	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-8429	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	11	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-8429	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	333	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8429	333	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8429	333	3	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8429	333	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	333	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	333	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	333	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-8429	333	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	333	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	333	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8429	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	334	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	334	2	college	college	PROPN
ideas-8429	334	3	record	record	NOUN
ideas-8429	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	334	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
ideas-8429	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	334	8	1017	1017	NUM
ideas-8429	334	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8429	334	10	1054	1054	NUM
ideas-8429	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	1	limbong	limbong	PROPN
ideas-8429	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8429	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	335	6	wadham	wadham	PROPN
ideas-8429	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8429	335	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8429	335	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	336	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-8429	336	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	4	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8429	336	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	336	7	’	’	PART
ideas-8429	336	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	336	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	336	11	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8429	336	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-8429	336	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8429	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	337	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8429	337	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	337	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	337	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	337	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	337	8	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-8429	337	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	337	11	748–767	748–767	NUM
ideas-8429	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	337	13	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i2.35103	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i2.35103	X
ideas-8429	338	1	marienko	marienko	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	5	nosenko	nosenko	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	9	sukhikh	sukhikh	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	13	tataurov	tataurov	NOUN
ideas-8429	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	15	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	338	18	shyshkina	shyshkina	PROPN
ideas-8429	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	338	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	338	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	338	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	339	1	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	339	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	339	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	339	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8429	339	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	339	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	339	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	339	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-8429	339	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	339	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	339	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	340	1	e3s	e3s	PROPN
ideas-8429	340	2	web	web	NOUN
ideas-8429	340	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	340	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
ideas-8429	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	340	6	166	166	NUM
ideas-8429	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016610015	https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016610015	PROPN
ideas-8429	341	2	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
ideas-8429	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	341	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8429	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	341	6	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	342	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-8429	342	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-8429	342	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	342	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8429	342	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	342	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8429	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	342	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	1	navas	navas	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	3	bonilla	bonilla	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	6	del	del	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	9	guerra	guerra	NOUN
ideas-8429	343	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	11	arango	arango	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	16	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	18	guado	guado	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	343	24	murillo	murillo	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	26	noriega	noriega	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	28	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	29	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8429	343	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	31	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	343	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	343	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	344	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	344	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-8429	344	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	344	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	344	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	344	8	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	344	10	types	type	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	344	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	344	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-8429	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	345	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	345	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8429	345	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	345	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	345	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	345	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	345	8	10	10	NUM
ideas-8429	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	346	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-8429	346	2	media	media	PROPN
ideas-8429	346	3	sa	sa	PROPN
ideas-8429	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1527851	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1527851	NOUN
ideas-8429	347	2	oswal	oswal	NOUN
ideas-8429	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8429	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	8	kilani	kilani	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	13	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8429	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	347	18	fteiha	fteiha	NOUN
ideas-8429	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	347	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8429	347	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	348	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	348	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	348	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	348	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-8429	348	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	348	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	348	11	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	348	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	348	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	348	17	current	current	ADJ
ideas-8429	348	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	348	20	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8429	348	21	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-8429	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	349	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	349	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	349	3	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8429	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	349	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8429	349	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8429	349	7	15	15	NUM
ideas-8429	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	349	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-8429	349	10	5	5	NUM
ideas-8429	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	350	1	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-8429	350	2	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-8429	350	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-8429	350	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-8429	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	350	6	mdpi	mdpi	PROPN
ideas-8429	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050518	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050518	NOUN
ideas-8429	351	2	redecker	redecker	NOUN
ideas-8429	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8429	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	351	7	punie	punie	PROPN
ideas-8429	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8429	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8429	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	352	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	352	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	352	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	352	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8429	352	5	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
ideas-8429	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-8429	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	353	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8429	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	353	7	tahir	tahir	PROPN
ideas-8429	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8429	353	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8429	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	354	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8429	354	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8429	354	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8429	354	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-8429	354	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
ideas-8429	354	6	!	!	PUNCT
ideas-8429	355	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-8429	355	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8429	355	3	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8429	355	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	355	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	355	6	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	356	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8429	356	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	356	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	356	5	149	149	NUM
ideas-8429	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103818	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103818	PROPN
ideas-8429	357	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-8429	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	4	y.	y.	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	6	pinto	pinto	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	7	llorente	llorente	PROPN
ideas-8429	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8429	357	13	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
ideas-8429	357	14	gómez	gómez	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8429	357	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8429	357	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	19	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-8429	357	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	358	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	358	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	358	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	358	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8429	358	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	358	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8429	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8429	358	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8429	358	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8429	358	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8429	358	11	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8429	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	359	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8429	359	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8429	359	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8429	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	359	5	168(april	168(april	NUM
ideas-8429	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8429	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8429	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	2	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	3	ikbal	ikbal	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	4	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	360	6	novriyanto	novriyanto	ADP
ideas-8429	360	7	napu	napu	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8429	360	9	helena	helena	PROPN
ideas-8429	360	10	badu	badu	VERB
ideas-8429	360	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	13	service	service	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8429	360	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8429	360	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8429	360	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8429	360	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-8429	360	21	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-8429	360	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-8429	360	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8429	360	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-8429	360	25	6852	6852	NUM