id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-8711	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8711	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-8711	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-8711	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-8711	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-8711	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	19	7267	7267	NUM
ideas-8711	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-8711	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-8711	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-8711	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-8711	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-8711	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8711	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-8711	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	2	1	7267	7267	NUM
ideas-8711	2	2	7279	7279	NUM
ideas-8711	2	3	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	2	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	2	6	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	2	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	2	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	2	11	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	2	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	2	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	15	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	2	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	2	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	2	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	2	22	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	2	24	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	2	25	rahayu1	rahayu1	PROPN
ideas-8711	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	2	27	awwalia	awwalia	NOUN
ideas-8711	2	28	fitrotin	fitrotin	VERB
ideas-8711	2	29	izza2	izza2	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	1	1,2pendidikan	1,2pendidikan	NUM
ideas-8711	3	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	5	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	8	walisongo	walisongo	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	9	semarang	semarang	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	11	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	12	tengah	tengah	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	13	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-8711	3	14	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	16	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	18	dimitria.shadika@gmail.com	dimitria.shadika@gmail.com	X
ideas-8711	3	19	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8711	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	21	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	3	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	3	23	12	12	NUM
ideas-8711	3	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	25	06	06	NUM
ideas-8711	3	26	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-8711	3	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	3	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	3	30	12	12	NUM
ideas-8711	3	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	3	32	18	18	NUM
ideas-8711	3	33	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	3	35	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-8711	3	36	/	/	SYM
ideas-8711	3	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	1	v13i2.8711	v13i2.8711	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	2	abstract	abstract	VERB
ideas-8711	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	4	4	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	4	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-8711	4	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	4	8	lived	lived	ADJ
ideas-8711	4	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	4	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	4	13	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8711	4	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	16	stakes	stakes	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	20	n=7	n=7	PROPN
ideas-8711	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-8711	4	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-8711	4	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	4	25	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	26	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-8711	4	27	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	28	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	30	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	4	32	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8711	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-8711	5	2	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	3	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	6	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8711	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	5	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8711	5	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	5	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	5	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	5	15	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	16	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-8711	5	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	18	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	19	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	5	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	5	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	5	27	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	5	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	5	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	31	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	5	33	structurally	structurally	ADV
ideas-8711	5	34	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ideas-8711	5	35	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	5	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	5	37	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	6	2	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8711	6	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	6	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	6	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-8711	6	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	8	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8711	6	9	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	6	12	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-8711	6	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	14	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	6	15	passively	passively	ADV
ideas-8711	6	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	6	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	6	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	19	fails	fail	VERB
ideas-8711	6	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	6	21	transfer	transfer	VERB
ideas-8711	6	22	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	6	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	6	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	6	25	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	6	27	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	6	28	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	29	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	6	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	6	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	6	32	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	6	33	exam	exam	NOUN
ideas-8711	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	7	1	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	7	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8711	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	7	5	hinged	hinge	VERB
ideas-8711	7	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	7	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	8	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	7	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	7	11	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	7	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	7	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	7	17	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	18	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	7	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	7	23	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8711	7	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	25	journaling	journaling	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	7	27	custom	custom	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	28	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	29	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8711	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	8	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8711	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	8	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8711	8	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	8	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-8711	8	10	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-8711	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	8	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-8711	8	13	risk	risk	VERB
ideas-8711	8	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	8	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	8	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	18	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	8	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	8	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	9	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-8711	9	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	9	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	9	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8711	9	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8711	9	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	9	11	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	9	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	9	15	calling	call	VERB
ideas-8711	9	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	9	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-8711	9	18	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	9	20	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-8711	9	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	9	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	10	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8711	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	10	3	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	10	4	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	5	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-8711	10	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	7	designers	designer	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	10	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	10	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	10	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	10	16	specifying	specify	VERB
ideas-8711	10	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	10	18	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	10	20	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	10	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	10	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8711	10	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	10	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	26	via	via	ADP
ideas-8711	10	27	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	10	28	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8711	11	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	8	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	11	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-8711	11	12	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	15	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	21	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	25	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	26	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	27	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	29	dimitria.shadika@gmail.com1	dimitria.shadika@gmail.com1	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	30	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	31	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	33	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	34	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	35	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	36	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	11	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	11	39	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	11	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	43	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	11	44	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	45	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	11	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	48	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	11	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	11	51	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	53	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	54	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	11	55	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	56	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	57	7268	7268	NUM
ideas-8711	11	58	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	11	60	today	today	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	61	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	11	62	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	63	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	65	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8711	11	66	stands	stand	VERB
ideas-8711	11	67	out	out	ADP
ideas-8711	11	68	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	11	69	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	11	70	key	key	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	71	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	72	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	74	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-8711	11	75	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	11	76	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	11	77	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8711	11	78	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	79	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	11	80	conveying	convey	VERB
ideas-8711	11	81	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	82	across	across	ADP
ideas-8711	11	83	science	science	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	84	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	85	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	86	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	11	87	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	11	88	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-8711	11	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	12	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	12	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8711	12	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8711	12	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8711	12	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	14	like	like	ADP
ideas-8711	12	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	12	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	12	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8711	12	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	12	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	12	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	24	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	12	27	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8711	12	28	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	12	29	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	30	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	12	32	global	global	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	12	35	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-8711	12	36	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-8711	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	13	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	13	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	13	3	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	13	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-8711	13	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	13	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	13	8	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	13	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	13	12	vast	vast	ADJ
ideas-8711	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	13	14	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	13	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-8711	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	13	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	18	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	13	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	13	20	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	21	across	across	ADP
ideas-8711	13	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	13	23	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-8711	13	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	13	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	13	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	13	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8711	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	14	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	14	5	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8711	14	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	14	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	14	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	9	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	14	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	14	14	struggles	struggle	VERB
ideas-8711	14	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	14	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	14	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	14	18	sheer	sheer	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	14	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	14	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	14	27	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	14	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	14	31	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8711	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-8711	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	15	4	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-8711	15	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8711	15	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	15	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-8711	15	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	15	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8711	15	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	15	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-8711	15	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	15	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	15	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-8711	15	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8711	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	19	rifiyanti	rifiyanti	X
ideas-8711	15	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	15	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	15	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	15	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	16	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	16	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8711	16	5	spurred	spur	VERB
ideas-8711	16	6	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	16	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8711	16	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	16	10	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	16	12	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8711	16	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	16	16	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	16	18	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	1	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	2	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8711	17	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	17	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8711	17	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	8	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-8711	17	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8711	17	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	17	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-8711	17	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	17	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8711	17	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8711	17	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	21	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	17	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-8711	17	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-8711	17	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	17	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	17	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	17	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	17	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	34	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-8711	17	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	17	36	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ideas-8711	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	17	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	40	netta	netta	PROPN
ideas-8711	17	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	17	42	trisnawati	trisnawati	PROPN
ideas-8711	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	44	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8711	17	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	18	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	18	4	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	18	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	18	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8711	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	18	9	hinges	hinge	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	10	not	not	PART
ideas-8711	18	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-8711	18	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	18	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	18	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8711	18	15	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	18	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-8711	18	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	18	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	18	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	21	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8711	18	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	18	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	18	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	18	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	18	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	18	28	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	18	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	18	31	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	18	32	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
ideas-8711	18	33	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8711	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	19	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	19	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-8711	19	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	19	5	readily	readily	ADV
ideas-8711	19	6	available	available	ADJ
ideas-8711	19	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	19	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8711	19	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	12	forms	form	VERB
ideas-8711	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	19	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8711	19	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	16	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	19	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	18	addresses	address	NOUN
ideas-8711	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	20	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-8711	20	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-8711	20	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-8711	20	5	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-8711	20	6	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8711	20	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	20	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	20	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	20	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	20	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8711	20	14	those	those	PRON
ideas-8711	20	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8711	20	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	20	17	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-8711	20	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	19	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	20	21	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	20	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	20	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	20	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	20	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8711	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	21	3	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	4	like	like	ADP
ideas-8711	21	5	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	7	quizlet	quizlet	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	21	10	anki	anki	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8711	21	12	affirm	affirm	VERB
ideas-8711	21	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	21	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	21	16	bolstering	bolster	VERB
ideas-8711	21	17	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-8711	21	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	21	20	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	21	21	spaced	spaced	ADJ
ideas-8711	21	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	21	25	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-8711	21	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	21	27	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-8711	21	28	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	29	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	21	31	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	34	agung	agung	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	35	cahyono	cahyono	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	21	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	42	baniara	baniara	NOUN
ideas-8711	21	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	21	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	22	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	22	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	4	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-8711	22	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	22	6	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-8711	22	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-8711	22	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	10	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	22	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	22	14	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	22	16	streaks	streak	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	22	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	22	20	boosters	booster	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	22	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	23	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	22	24	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8711	22	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	22	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	22	29	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	31	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-8711	22	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	22	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	34	deputri	deputri	VERB
ideas-8711	22	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	22	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	22	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-8711	23	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	3	further	far	ADV
ideas-8711	23	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8711	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	23	6	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	7	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	8	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-8711	23	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	23	10	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-8711	23	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	23	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	23	14	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	23	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	18	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	19	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	23	20	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	23	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	23	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	26	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	23	27	outperforming	outperform	VERB
ideas-8711	23	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-8711	23	29	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	23	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	23	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8711	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	24	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-8711	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	24	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	24	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8711	24	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	24	6	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	24	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-8711	24	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8711	24	9	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8711	24	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
ideas-8711	24	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	24	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-8711	24	13	positivist	positivist	ADJ
ideas-8711	24	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8711	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	25	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	25	4	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8711	25	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8711	25	7	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	8	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	25	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	25	12	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	25	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	25	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	25	22	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8711	25	23	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8711	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	25	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	25	26	much	much	ADJ
ideas-8711	25	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	25	28	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	26	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	26	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	4	affirms	affirm	VERB
ideas-8711	26	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	26	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	26	8	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	26	10	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	26	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	26	14	treats	treat	VERB
ideas-8711	26	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	26	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	17	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	26	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	26	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	26	21	black	black	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	22	box	box	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	24	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	26	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	27	without	without	ADP
ideas-8711	26	28	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8711	26	29	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ideas-8711	26	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	26	31	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	33	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	26	36	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	37	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	26	39	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	26	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	42	zohoorian	zohoorian	NOUN
ideas-8711	26	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	26	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	26	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	47	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	27	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	27	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	27	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	27	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	27	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	27	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	27	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	27	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	27	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	27	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	27	7269	7269	NUM
ideas-8711	27	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	27	29	discernible	discernible	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	30	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8711	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	34	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-8711	27	35	at	at	ADP
ideas-8711	27	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	27	37	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	27	39	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	41	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	27	43	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	27	44	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	46	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8711	27	47	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	27	49	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	27	50	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	27	52	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	27	53	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	27	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	27	55	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	56	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	28	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-8711	28	2	know	know	VERB
ideas-8711	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	28	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-8711	28	6	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-8711	28	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	28	9	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	28	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	28	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	28	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	28	15	strategically	strategically	ADV
ideas-8711	28	16	combine	combine	VERB
ideas-8711	28	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	28	19	muryani	muryani	PROPN
ideas-8711	28	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	28	21	yunus	yunus	PROPN
ideas-8711	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	28	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	28	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	28	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	28	28	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8711	28	29	body	body	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	28	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	32	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-8711	28	33	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	28	34	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8711	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	2	current	current	ADJ
ideas-8711	29	3	state	state	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	9	art	art	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	10	fails	fail	VERB
ideas-8711	29	11	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	29	12	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-8711	29	13	unpack	unpack	VERB
ideas-8711	29	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	29	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	29	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	20	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-8711	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	29	25	ascribe	ascribe	VERB
ideas-8711	29	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	29	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	28	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	29	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	29	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	29	34	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	29	35	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8711	29	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	29	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	38	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	29	39	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8711	29	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	29	41	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	29	42	externally	externally	ADV
ideas-8711	29	43	mandated	mandate	VERB
ideas-8711	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	45	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	29	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	29	47	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	48	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	49	like	like	ADP
ideas-8711	29	50	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	29	51	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	52	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	29	53	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	29	54	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	29	55	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	29	56	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	29	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	30	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	30	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	3	argues	argue	VERB
ideas-8711	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	30	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	30	6	missing	miss	VERB
ideas-8711	30	7	link	link	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	30	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	30	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8711	30	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	30	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	30	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	30	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	30	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	21	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8711	30	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	30	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	30	24	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	31	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	31	2	purely	purely	ADV
ideas-8711	31	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	31	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	5	fails	fail	VERB
ideas-8711	31	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	31	7	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-8711	31	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	31	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	31	11	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	31	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	31	14	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	31	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	31	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-8711	31	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8711	31	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	31	21	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8711	31	22	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	31	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	31	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	31	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	32	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	32	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	3	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ideas-8711	32	4	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	32	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-8711	32	7	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	32	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	32	10	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8711	32	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	32	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8711	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	32	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	32	16	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	32	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	32	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	32	20	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-8711	32	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	32	22	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	32	24	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	32	25	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-8711	32	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	32	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	32	30	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	32	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	32	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8711	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	33	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	33	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	33	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	33	4	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8711	33	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	33	7	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	33	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	9	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-8711	33	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	33	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-8711	33	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	13	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	33	15	what	what	PRON
ideas-8711	33	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	33	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	33	18	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	33	20	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	33	23	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8711	33	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	33	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	33	27	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	33	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	30	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	33	31	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	33	32	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	33	33	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	33	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	33	35	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	36	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	37	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	33	38	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-8711	33	39	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	33	40	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	41	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	33	42	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8711	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	34	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8711	34	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	34	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	34	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	34	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	34	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-8711	34	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	34	11	indepth	indepth	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	34	13	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	34	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	34	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8711	34	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	34	18	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	34	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	34	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	34	24	successes	success	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	34	27	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	34	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8711	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	35	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	35	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	35	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	35	7	twofold	twofold	ADV
ideas-8711	35	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	10	1	1	X
ideas-8711	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	35	13	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ideas-8711	35	14	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-8711	35	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	35	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	17	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	35	19	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	35	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	35	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	35	27	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	29	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	35	30	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	35	31	single	single	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	35	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	36	2	2	X
ideas-8711	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	38	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	35	39	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	35	40	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	35	41	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	42	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	43	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	35	44	move	move	VERB
ideas-8711	35	45	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8711	35	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	47	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	35	49	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	35	50	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	52	thick	thick	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	53	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	35	55	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	35	56	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-8711	35	57	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	58	attribute	attribute	VERB
ideas-8711	35	59	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	35	60	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	35	61	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	62	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	63	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	35	64	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	35	66	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-8711	35	67	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	68	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	69	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	35	70	both	both	DET
ideas-8711	35	71	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	72	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	35	74	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8711	35	75	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	35	76	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8711	35	77	design	design	PROPN
ideas-8711	35	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	36	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-8711	36	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	36	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	36	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	36	5	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	36	6	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-8711	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	36	8	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8711	36	9	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	36	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	37	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	37	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	37	4	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	37	6	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	37	7	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-8711	37	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	37	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	37	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	37	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	37	14	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-8711	37	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	37	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8711	37	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	37	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	37	19	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	37	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	37	22	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	24	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8711	37	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	26	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	37	27	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-8711	37	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	37	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	37	30	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	31	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	37	33	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	37	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	37	35	stakes	stakes	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	36	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	37	37	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	37	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-8711	38	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	38	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	38	5	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-8711	38	6	causality	causality	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	38	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	10	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	11	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-8711	38	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	38	13	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-8711	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	15	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-8711	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	38	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-8711	38	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	38	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	22	attribute	attribute	VERB
ideas-8711	38	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	38	24	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	38	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-8711	38	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	38	29	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	38	30	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	38	33	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	38	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	36	under	under	ADP
ideas-8711	38	37	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	38	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	40	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8711	38	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	38	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	39	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	3	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8711	39	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	39	5	gathering	gather	VERB
ideas-8711	39	6	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8711	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	39	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8711	39	9	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	39	11	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-8711	39	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	39	13	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8711	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	39	15	core	core	ADJ
ideas-8711	39	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	39	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	39	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	39	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	39	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-8711	39	24	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-8711	39	25	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	39	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	39	28	what	what	PRON
ideas-8711	39	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	39	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	39	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	39	32	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-8711	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	40	1	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	2	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	40	4	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	5	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	6	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	7	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	40	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	40	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	40	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	40	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	40	15	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	40	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	40	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	19	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	40	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	40	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	40	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	40	26	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	28	7270	7270	NUM
ideas-8711	40	29	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	40	30	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-8711	40	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	40	32	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	40	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	35	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8711	40	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	40	37	position	position	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	38	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-8711	40	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	40	40	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	41	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	2	had	have	VERB
ideas-8711	41	3	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	41	5	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-8711	41	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	41	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	41	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-8711	41	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	41	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	41	12	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	41	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	41	16	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8711	41	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	41	18	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-8711	41	19	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	41	21	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	41	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	41	23	suspension	suspension	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	41	25	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-8711	41	26	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	27	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	41	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-8711	41	29	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-8711	41	30	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	31	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	41	32	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8711	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	42	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-8711	42	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-8711	42	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	42	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-8711	42	5	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-8711	42	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	42	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	42	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8711	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	43	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	43	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	43	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-8711	43	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	6	after	after	ADP
ideas-8711	43	7	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-8711	43	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	43	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8711	43	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	43	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	43	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	43	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	43	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	43	20	right	right	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	43	22	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-8711	43	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-8711	43	24	any	any	DET
ideas-8711	43	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	44	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	44	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	44	3	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	44	5	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	44	7	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	44	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-8711	44	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	44	11	removed	remove	VERB
ideas-8711	44	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-8711	44	13	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	44	16	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	44	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-8711	44	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	44	20	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	44	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	22	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	44	24	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	25	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-8711	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	45	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-8711	45	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	45	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	45	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	45	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	45	7	selected	select	VERB
ideas-8711	45	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	45	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-8711	45	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-8711	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	46	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	46	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8711	46	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	46	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-8711	46	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	46	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	46	8	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	46	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	46	10	had	have	AUX
ideas-8711	46	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	46	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-8711	46	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-8711	46	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	46	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	46	17	being	be	AUX
ideas-8711	46	18	studied	study	VERB
ideas-8711	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	47	2	target	target	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	3	population	population	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-8711	47	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	47	6	university	university	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-8711	47	10	met	meet	VERB
ideas-8711	47	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	47	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	16	1	1	X
ideas-8711	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	18	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8711	47	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	47	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	47	21	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-8711	47	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	47	25	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8711	47	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	47	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8711	47	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	29	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8711	47	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	47	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	47	32	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	33	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	36	2	2	X
ideas-8711	47	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	38	having	having	AUX
ideas-8711	47	39	used	use	VERB
ideas-8711	47	40	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	47	41	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	42	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-8711	47	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	47	44	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	47	45	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-8711	47	46	period	period	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	47	48	at	at	ADV
ideas-8711	47	49	least	least	ADV
ideas-8711	47	50	three	three	NUM
ideas-8711	47	51	months	month	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	52	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	47	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	47	54	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	47	55	had	have	AUX
ideas-8711	47	56	established	establish	VERB
ideas-8711	47	57	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	47	58	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-8711	47	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	47	60	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-8711	47	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	62	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	47	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	65	3	3	X
ideas-8711	47	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	47	67	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8711	47	68	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8711	47	69	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	47	70	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	47	71	intending	intend	VERB
ideas-8711	47	72	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	47	73	take	take	VERB
ideas-8711	47	74	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	47	75	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	76	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-8711	47	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	48	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	48	2	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8711	48	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	48	6	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8711	48	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	48	9	n=7	n=7	PROPN
ideas-8711	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	48	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	48	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-8711	48	13	recruited	recruit	VERB
ideas-8711	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	48	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	48	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	48	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-8711	48	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	48	20	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	48	21	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	48	23	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8711	48	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	48	25	indepth	indepth	ADJ
ideas-8711	48	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	48	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	48	29	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	48	31	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-8711	48	32	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	48	34	each	each	DET
ideas-8711	48	35	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-8711	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	49	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-8711	49	3	data	data	NOUN
ideas-8711	49	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8711	49	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8711	49	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	49	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	49	9	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8711	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	49	11	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8711	49	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8711	49	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	49	14	interviewing	interviewing	NOUN
ideas-8711	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	50	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-8711	50	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	50	3	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	50	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8711	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	50	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	50	9	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-8711	50	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8711	50	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	50	12	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	50	14	designed	design	VERB
ideas-8711	50	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	50	16	discover	discover	VERB
ideas-8711	50	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-8711	50	19	openly	openly	ADV
ideas-8711	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	50	21	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-8711	50	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	50	23	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	24	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	50	25	express	express	VERB
ideas-8711	50	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	50	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	50	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	50	30	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-8711	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	51	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	51	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	51	4	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	51	6	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	51	7	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	51	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	51	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8711	51	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	51	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-8711	51	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	51	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
ideas-8711	51	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	51	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	51	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	51	20	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8711	51	21	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	51	23	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	51	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	51	25	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8711	51	26	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	51	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	51	29	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-8711	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	1	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	52	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	52	5	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8711	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	7	framed	frame	VERB
ideas-8711	52	8	around	around	ADP
ideas-8711	52	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	52	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	52	13	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8711	52	14	three	three	NUM
ideas-8711	52	15	main	main	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	16	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	19	a	a	X
ideas-8711	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	52	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8711	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	28	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	29	impressions	impression	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	33	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	34	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	52	36	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	40	b	b	X
ideas-8711	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	42	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	52	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	44	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	52	45	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8711	52	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8711	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	49	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	50	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	52	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	53	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	55	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	52	57	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	59	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	52	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	62	c	c	X
ideas-8711	52	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	64	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	52	65	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	66	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	52	67	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	68	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	69	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	52	70	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	52	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	72	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8711	52	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	74	customization	customization	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	75	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	52	76	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	78	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	79	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	52	80	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	81	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	82	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8711	52	83	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	52	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	53	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	53	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	53	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-8711	53	5	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	53	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	53	9	face	face	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	53	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	53	12	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ideas-8711	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	53	14	private	private	ADJ
ideas-8711	53	15	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	53	17	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	53	19	averaged	average	VERB
ideas-8711	53	20	60–90	60–90	NUM
ideas-8711	53	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	53	23	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-8711	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	54	1	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	54	2	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8711	54	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	54	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-8711	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	54	6	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-8711	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	54	8	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-8711	54	9	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8711	54	10	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ideas-8711	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	55	1	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	55	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-8711	55	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	55	4	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	55	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	55	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	55	9	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	55	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-8711	55	11	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	55	14	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	55	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	55	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	55	18	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-8711	55	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	55	20	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	55	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-8711	55	22	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	55	24	screen	screen	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	25	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	55	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	55	28	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-8711	55	29	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8711	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	56	2	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-8711	56	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	4	served	serve	VERB
ideas-8711	56	5	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	56	6	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ideas-8711	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	56	8	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
ideas-8711	56	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	56	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8711	56	11	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	12	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	56	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-8711	56	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	56	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	56	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	56	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	56	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-8711	56	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	56	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	56	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	24	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8711	56	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	56	26	unfolded	unfold	VERB
ideas-8711	56	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	56	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	56	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	30	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	56	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8711	56	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	56	33	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8711	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	57	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	57	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	57	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	57	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	57	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	57	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	57	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	57	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	57	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	57	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	57	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	27	7271	7271	NUM
ideas-8711	57	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	57	29	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-8711	57	30	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	32	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	57	33	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-8711	57	34	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	57	35	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8711	57	36	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	57	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	57	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	39	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8711	57	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	58	3	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-8711	58	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	58	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8711	58	6	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8711	58	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-8711	58	8	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-8711	58	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	58	10	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	58	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	58	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	58	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	58	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-8711	58	16	detailed	detail	VERB
ideas-8711	58	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	58	18	moustakas	moustakas	PROPN
ideas-8711	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	58	20	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8711	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	58	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	58	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8711	58	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	59	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	3	began	begin	VERB
ideas-8711	59	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	59	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	59	7	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8711	59	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	59	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	10	read	read	VERB
ideas-8711	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	59	12	reread	reread	VERB
ideas-8711	59	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	59	14	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8711	59	16	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	59	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-8711	59	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	59	20	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-8711	59	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	59	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	59	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	25	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	59	26	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8711	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	60	1	next	next	ADV
ideas-8711	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	60	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	60	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-8711	60	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	60	6	broken	break	VERB
ideas-8711	60	7	down	down	ADP
ideas-8711	60	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	60	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	60	10	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8711	60	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	60	12	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-8711	60	13	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-8711	60	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	60	15	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8711	60	16	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	60	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	60	18	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	60	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	60	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	60	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-8711	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	61	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	61	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	61	4	then	then	ADV
ideas-8711	61	5	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-8711	61	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	61	7	formulated	formulated	ADJ
ideas-8711	61	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	61	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	61	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	61	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	14	moustakas	moustakas	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	15	termed	term	VERB
ideas-8711	61	16	horizontalization	horizontalization	NOUN
ideas-8711	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	62	2	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-8711	62	3	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	62	5	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ideas-8711	62	6	clustered	cluster	VERB
ideas-8711	62	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	62	8	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ideas-8711	62	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	62	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-8711	62	12	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8711	62	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	62	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	62	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	62	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	19	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8711	62	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-8711	62	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	62	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	63	2	final	final	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	4	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-8711	63	5	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ideas-8711	63	6	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	63	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	8	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	63	9	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-8711	63	10	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	63	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	12	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8711	63	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	63	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	63	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	18	description	description	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	63	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	63	21	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	63	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	63	25	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	63	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	63	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	63	29	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	63	31	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	63	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	63	35	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	63	37	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	38	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	63	39	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-8711	64	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	65	1	moustakas	moustakas	PROPN
ideas-8711	65	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8711	65	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	4	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	5	results	result	VERB
ideas-8711	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	65	7	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-8711	65	8	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	65	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	65	11	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-8711	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	65	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	65	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	65	15	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-8711	65	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	17	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	65	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-8711	65	20	three	three	NUM
ideas-8711	65	21	superordinate	superordinate	ADJ
ideas-8711	65	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-8711	65	23	clusters	cluster	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	65	25	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-8711	65	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	65	27	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	65	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	65	30	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8711	65	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	32	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	65	33	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	65	34	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	35	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	65	37	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	65	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	65	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	66	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	66	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	3	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ideas-8711	66	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	66	5	tension	tension	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-8711	66	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	66	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	9	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	66	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	66	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	66	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	66	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	15	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	66	16	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ideas-8711	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	66	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-8711	66	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	20	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	66	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	66	22	true	true	ADJ
ideas-8711	66	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	67	2	duality	duality	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	67	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	6	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
ideas-8711	67	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	10	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	67	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	12	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-8711	67	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	67	14	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	15	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	67	16	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-8711	67	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-8711	67	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	67	23	spaced	spaced	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	24	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	25	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	27	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	67	30	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	67	31	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	33	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	67	34	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-8711	67	35	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	37	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	38	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	67	39	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8711	67	40	conflicted	conflict	VERB
ideas-8711	67	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	67	42	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	43	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	67	44	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8711	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	1	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	2	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	4	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	5	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	6	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	7	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	68	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	68	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	68	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	68	15	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	68	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	19	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	68	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	68	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	68	26	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	68	28	7272	7272	NUM
ideas-8711	68	29	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	68	31	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	68	34	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	35	most	most	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	38	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	39	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	41	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	42	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	44	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	45	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	47	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	48	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	68	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	68	50	framed	framed	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	51	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	52	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	68	53	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	68	54	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	55	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	68	56	force	force	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	57	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	68	58	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8711	68	59	managed	manage	VERB
ideas-8711	68	60	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	68	61	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ideas-8711	68	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	68	63	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	68	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	69	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	69	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-8711	69	3	removed	remove	VERB
ideas-8711	69	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	69	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	69	6	burden	burden	NOUN
ideas-8711	69	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	69	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8711	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	69	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-8711	69	11	routine	routine	NOUN
ideas-8711	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	1	participant	participant	PROPN
ideas-8711	70	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	70	3	described	describe	VERB
ideas-8711	70	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	70	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	70	6	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	70	10	’s	’	VERB
ideas-8711	70	11	my	my	PRON
ideas-8711	70	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	70	13	drill	drill	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	14	sergeant	sergeant	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	70	17	forces	force	VERB
ideas-8711	70	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	19	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	21	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8711	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	23	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	70	24	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	70	25	trusted	trust	VERB
ideas-8711	70	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	70	27	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	70	28	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	31	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	70	32	trust	trust	VERB
ideas-8711	70	33	its	its	PRON
ideas-8711	70	34	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	70	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	70	37	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-8711	70	38	me	i	PRON
ideas-8711	70	39	what	what	PRON
ideas-8711	70	40	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	70	41	study	study	VERB
ideas-8711	70	42	next	next	ADV
ideas-8711	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	44	so	so	ADV
ideas-8711	70	45	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	70	46	do	do	AUX
ideas-8711	70	47	n't	not	PART
ideas-8711	70	48	have	have	VERB
ideas-8711	70	49	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	70	50	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-8711	70	51	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	70	52	minutiae	minutia	NOUN
ideas-8711	70	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	70	54	studying	study	VERB
ideas-8711	70	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	70	56	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	71	3	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-8711	71	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	71	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8711	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	71	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	71	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	71	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	71	12	streak	streak	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	13	counter	counter	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	15	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	71	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	71	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	71	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	21	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	23	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	71	24	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	72	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	2	between	between	ADP
ideas-8711	72	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	72	5	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	72	7	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	9	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-8711	72	10	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-8711	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	72	12	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	72	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	72	14	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-8711	72	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8711	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	73	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	73	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-8711	73	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	73	4	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ideas-8711	73	5	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8711	73	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	73	8	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-8711	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	73	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	73	11	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	74	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	74	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	5	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8711	74	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	74	7	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	9	confessed	confess	VERB
ideas-8711	74	10	compromises	compromise	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	74	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	74	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8711	74	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	74	18	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8711	74	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	74	20	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	21	needed	need	VERB
ideas-8711	74	22	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	74	23	get	get	VERB
ideas-8711	74	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	74	25	point	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	74	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	74	29	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	74	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	75	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-8711	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	75	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	75	4	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-8711	75	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	75	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-8711	75	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	75	8	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	75	10	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	75	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	75	12	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	75	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	75	14	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ideas-8711	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	75	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	75	17	completely	completely	ADV
ideas-8711	75	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-8711	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	76	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	76	2	barely	barely	ADV
ideas-8711	76	3	notice	notice	VERB
ideas-8711	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	76	5	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	76	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	76	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-8711	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	77	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	77	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-8711	77	3	just	just	ADV
ideas-8711	77	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-8711	77	5	noise	noise	NOUN
ideas-8711	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	78	1	my	my	PRON
ideas-8711	78	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	78	4	purely	purely	ADV
ideas-8711	78	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	78	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	78	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	8	bank	bank	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	78	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	78	11	number	number	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	78	13	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	14	pending	pende	VERB
ideas-8711	78	15	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	78	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	79	1	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	2	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	79	5	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8711	79	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	79	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	79	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-8711	79	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	79	14	facing	face	VERB
ideas-8711	79	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ideas-8711	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	80	4	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	80	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	80	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	80	7	tactical	tactical	ADJ
ideas-8711	80	8	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	80	10	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	13	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8711	80	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	80	15	typing	type	VERB
ideas-8711	80	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-8711	80	18	making	make	VERB
ideas-8711	80	19	me	i	PRON
ideas-8711	80	20	tired	tired	ADJ
ideas-8711	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	22	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	80	23	switch	switch	VERB
ideas-8711	80	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	80	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-8711	80	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	27	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	31	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	32	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	80	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	80	35	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	80	36	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	80	37	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	38	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	39	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	40	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	42	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	43	just	just	ADV
ideas-8711	80	44	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	80	45	save	save	VERB
ideas-8711	80	46	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	80	47	streak	streak	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	48	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	50	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	80	51	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	80	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	80	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	81	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	81	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8711	81	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	81	4	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	81	5	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-8711	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	81	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	81	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	81	9	promise	promise	VERB
ideas-8711	81	10	myself	myself	PRON
ideas-8711	81	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	81	12	small	small	ADJ
ideas-8711	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	81	14	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	81	15	reward	reward	NOUN
ideas-8711	81	16	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8711	81	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	81	18	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-8711	81	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	81	20	session	session	NOUN
ideas-8711	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	81	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	82	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	82	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	82	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	82	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	82	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	82	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	82	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	82	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	82	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	82	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	82	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	82	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	82	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	82	27	7273	7273	NUM
ideas-8711	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	83	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	83	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	9	trap	trap	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	83	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	83	12	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	13	shared	share	VERB
ideas-8711	83	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	83	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	18	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	83	19	convert	convert	VERB
ideas-8711	83	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	21	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8711	83	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	24	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-8711	83	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	83	26	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	27	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	83	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	30	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	83	31	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	32	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	83	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	83	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	83	35	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	36	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	83	37	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	83	39	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	40	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-8711	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	84	2	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ideas-8711	84	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	5	all	all	DET
ideas-8711	84	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-8711	84	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	84	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	10	trap	trap	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ideas-8711	84	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	84	13	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	84	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	84	16	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	84	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8711	84	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	84	20	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	21	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	84	22	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	23	format	format	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	24	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-8711	84	25	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ideas-8711	84	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	27	without	without	ADP
ideas-8711	84	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	84	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	84	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8711	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	85	1	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	85	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	85	3	articulated	articulate	VERB
ideas-8711	85	4	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	85	5	duality	duality	NOUN
ideas-8711	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	85	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	85	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	85	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	85	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8711	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	85	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-8711	85	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	85	15	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	85	16	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-8711	85	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	85	18	’m	’m	AUX
ideas-8711	85	19	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	85	20	just	just	ADV
ideas-8711	85	21	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ideas-8711	85	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	85	23	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8711	85	24	form	form	NOUN
ideas-8711	85	25	...	...	PUNCT
ideas-8711	86	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	86	2	's	be	AUX
ideas-8711	86	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	86	4	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ideas-8711	86	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	86	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	86	7	about	about	ADV
ideas-8711	86	8	30	30	NUM
ideas-8711	86	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-8711	86	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	86	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	86	12	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	86	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	87	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	87	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8711	87	3	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-8711	87	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	87	5	compromising	compromise	VERB
ideas-8711	87	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	87	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	87	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	87	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	87	11	just	just	ADV
ideas-8711	87	12	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-8711	87	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	87	14	pass	pass	VERB
ideas-8711	87	15	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	87	16	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	87	17	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	87	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8711	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	87	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	88	1	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8711	88	2	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	88	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	5	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	88	6	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-8711	88	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	8	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8711	88	9	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-8711	88	10	manual	manual	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	88	12	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	88	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	14	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	88	15	force	force	VERB
ideas-8711	88	16	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	88	18	compensating	compensate	VERB
ideas-8711	88	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	88	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	88	21	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	22	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	88	23	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	88	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8711	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	1	participant	participant	PROPN
ideas-8711	89	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	89	5	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8711	89	8	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	89	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8711	89	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	13	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-8711	89	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	89	15	get	get	VERB
ideas-8711	89	16	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	89	17	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	18	right	right	ADJ
ideas-8711	89	19	five	five	NUM
ideas-8711	89	20	times	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	89	22	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	89	23	row	row	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	89	26	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-8711	89	27	write	write	VERB
ideas-8711	89	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	89	29	down	down	ADP
ideas-8711	89	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	89	31	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	89	32	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-8711	89	33	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	35	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	36	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	89	37	force	force	VERB
ideas-8711	89	38	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	89	40	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	90	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-8711	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	90	3	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	90	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	90	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-8711	90	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	90	7	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	90	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	90	10	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	90	11	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	90	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	90	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	90	15	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	16	emails	email	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	90	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	90	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	90	21	test	test	VERB
ideas-8711	90	22	true	true	ADJ
ideas-8711	90	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	91	1	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	91	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	91	5	collocation	collocation	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	7	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-8711	91	8	criticized	criticize	VERB
ideas-8711	91	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	91	10	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8711	91	12	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	91	14	test	test	VERB
ideas-8711	91	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	91	16	collocation	collocation	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	91	18	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	91	20	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-8711	91	21	accompany	accompany	VERB
ideas-8711	91	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	91	23	target	target	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	24	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	91	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	91	28	isolating	isolate	VERB
ideas-8711	91	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	91	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	31	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	91	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-8711	91	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	34	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	1	participant	participant	PROPN
ideas-8711	92	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-8711	92	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-8711	92	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	92	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	92	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	92	11	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	92	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	92	13	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	92	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	92	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	92	19	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	92	20	see	see	VERB
ideas-8711	92	21	them	they	PRON
ideas-8711	92	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	92	23	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	92	24	full	full	ADJ
ideas-8711	92	25	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	92	27	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	92	28	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	29	passage	passage	NOUN
ideas-8711	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	31	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	92	32	look	look	VERB
ideas-8711	92	33	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-8711	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	92	35	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	93	1	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	93	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	93	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-8711	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	93	5	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	93	6	great	great	ADJ
ideas-8711	93	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	93	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	93	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	93	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-8711	93	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	93	13	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	94	2	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	94	3	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-8711	94	4	locked	lock	VERB
ideas-8711	94	5	inside	inside	ADP
ideas-8711	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	94	7	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	94	8	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	94	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8711	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	94	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	95	2	typing	type	VERB
ideas-8711	95	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	95	5	seen	see	VERB
ideas-8711	95	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	95	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ideas-8711	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	9	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	10	4	4	NUM
ideas-8711	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8711	95	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	95	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	95	16	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	17	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	19	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	20	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	21	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	22	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	95	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	95	25	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	95	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	29	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	95	30	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	95	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	95	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	34	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	95	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	95	37	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	95	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	95	41	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	95	43	7274	7274	NUM
ideas-8711	95	44	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-8711	95	45	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	95	46	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	47	typing	type	VERB
ideas-8711	95	48	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	49	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8711	95	50	than	than	ADP
ideas-8711	95	51	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	95	52	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	54	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	55	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	95	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	57	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	95	59	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8711	95	60	you	you	PRON
ideas-8711	95	61	have	have	VERB
ideas-8711	95	62	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	95	63	type	type	VERB
ideas-8711	95	64	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	95	65	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	95	66	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ideas-8711	95	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	96	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	96	2	slows	slow	VERB
ideas-8711	96	3	me	i	PRON
ideas-8711	96	4	down	down	ADP
ideas-8711	96	5	too	too	ADV
ideas-8711	96	6	much	much	ADJ
ideas-8711	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	96	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	97	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	2	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	97	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	97	6	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	7	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	97	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-8711	97	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	97	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	14	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-8711	97	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	97	16	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8711	97	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	97	18	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	97	20	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8711	97	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	97	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8711	97	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	97	25	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	97	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	97	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	30	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	97	32	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-8711	97	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	36	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	97	37	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	97	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	97	39	material	material	NOUN
ideas-8711	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	98	1	customization	customization	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	98	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-8711	98	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	98	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	98	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	9	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	98	11	customization	customization	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	98	13	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-8711	98	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	98	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-8711	98	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-8711	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	99	1	participant	participant	PROPN
ideas-8711	99	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-8711	99	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-8711	99	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	99	5	strongest	strong	ADJ
ideas-8711	99	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	99	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	99	8	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8711	99	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	99	10	own	own	ADJ
ideas-8711	99	11	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	99	13	viewing	view	VERB
ideas-8711	99	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	99	15	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	99	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	99	17	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	99	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	99	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8711	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	99	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	99	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	99	23	’s	’	VERB
ideas-8711	99	24	my	my	PRON
ideas-8711	99	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	99	26	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ideas-8711	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	100	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	100	2	’s	’	VERB
ideas-8711	100	3	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-8711	100	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-8711	100	5	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
ideas-8711	100	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	100	8	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
ideas-8711	100	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	100	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	100	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	100	12	format	format	NOUN
ideas-8711	100	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	100	14	my	my	PRON
ideas-8711	100	15	brain	brain	NOUN
ideas-8711	100	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-8711	100	17	absorb	absorb	VERB
ideas-8711	100	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ideas-8711	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	100	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	1	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	101	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	101	4	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	101	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	101	6	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ideas-8711	101	7	filtered	filter	VERB
ideas-8711	101	8	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	101	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	11	noting	note	VERB
ideas-8711	101	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	101	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	14	do	do	AUX
ideas-8711	101	15	n't	not	PART
ideas-8711	101	16	trust	trust	VERB
ideas-8711	101	17	just	just	ADV
ideas-8711	101	18	any	any	DET
ideas-8711	101	19	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	101	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	21	made	make	VERB
ideas-8711	101	22	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	101	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	101	25	has	have	VERB
ideas-8711	101	26	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	101	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-8711	101	28	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ideas-8711	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	32	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	101	33	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	102	1	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	102	3	distracting	distract	VERB
ideas-8711	102	4	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-8711	102	7	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ideas-8711	102	8	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	102	10	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ideas-8711	102	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	102	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	102	14	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-8711	102	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	102	16	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ideas-8711	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	103	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	103	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	103	4	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	103	5	6	6	NUM
ideas-8711	103	6	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-8711	103	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ideas-8711	103	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	103	10	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-8711	103	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	103	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	103	13	constant	constant	ADJ
ideas-8711	103	14	pushing	pushing	NOUN
ideas-8711	103	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	103	16	non	non	ADJ
ideas-8711	103	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8711	103	18	toefl	toefl	ADJ
ideas-8711	103	19	related	relate	VERB
ideas-8711	103	20	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	103	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8711	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	3	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	104	6	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	7	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	104	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-8711	104	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	104	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	11	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	12	distracting	distract	VERB
ideas-8711	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	14	preferring	prefer	VERB
ideas-8711	104	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-8711	104	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	104	17	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	104	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	104	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	22	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	23	about	about	ADP
ideas-8711	104	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	104	25	word	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	28	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	29	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	104	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	104	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	104	32	concise	concise	ADJ
ideas-8711	104	33	example	example	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	34	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	105	1	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-8711	105	2	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	105	3	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8711	105	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	105	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8711	105	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	105	7	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	105	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	105	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	105	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	105	11	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	105	12	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-8711	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	1	some	some	PRON
ideas-8711	106	2	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-8711	106	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	106	4	fixed	fix	VERB
ideas-8711	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	6	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ideas-8711	106	7	blocks	block	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	106	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	106	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	106	12	30	30	NUM
ideas-8711	106	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	14	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ideas-8711	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	17	every	every	DET
ideas-8711	106	18	morning	morning	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-8711	106	20	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	23	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	24	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	106	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	29	others	other	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	30	embraced	embrace	VERB
ideas-8711	106	31	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ideas-8711	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	33	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	34	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	37	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	106	38	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	106	39	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	40	strictly	strictly	ADV
ideas-8711	106	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	106	42	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	106	43	filler	filler	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	44	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	46	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	48	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	49	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	106	50	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	106	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	52	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	106	53	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	54	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	56	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	106	57	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	106	58	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	106	59	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	106	60	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	106	61	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	106	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	63	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	65	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	106	66	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	106	67	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	106	68	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	106	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	70	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	106	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	72	7275	7275	NUM
ideas-8711	106	73	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	74	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	106	75	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	106	76	bus	bus	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	78	waiting	wait	VERB
ideas-8711	106	79	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	106	80	line	line	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	82	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	106	83	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	106	84	10	10	NUM
ideas-8711	106	85	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	86	before	before	ADP
ideas-8711	106	87	bed	bed	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	88	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	89	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	90	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	91	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	106	92	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	106	93	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	106	94	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	107	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	3	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	107	5	quotations	quotation	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	107	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	10	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	11	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	107	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	15	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	107	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-8711	107	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	107	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	19	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	107	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	22	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	107	24	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	27	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-8711	107	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	107	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	30	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	107	32	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	107	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	107	37	common	common	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	38	among	among	ADP
ideas-8711	107	39	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	107	40	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	42	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	107	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	46	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	107	48	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-8711	107	49	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	108	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	3	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	108	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	7	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	108	8	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	108	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ideas-8711	108	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	108	12	duality	duality	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	108	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	108	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	18	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ideas-8711	108	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	108	21	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	22	/	/	SYM
ideas-8711	108	23	streaks	streak	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	108	25	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	108	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	109	1	switching	switch	VERB
ideas-8711	109	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	109	3	modality	modality	NOUN
ideas-8711	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	109	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8711	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	109	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	109	8	typing	type	VERB
ideas-8711	109	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	109	10	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
ideas-8711	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	109	12	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	109	13	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-8711	109	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ideas-8711	109	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	109	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-8711	109	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	110	2	recognitionproduction	recognitionproduction	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	4	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	5	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	110	6	format	format	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	7	yields	yield	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	8	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ideas-8711	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	110	10	recognitionbased	recognitionbase	VERB
ideas-8711	110	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	110	13	does	do	AUX
ideas-8711	110	14	not	not	PART
ideas-8711	110	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
ideas-8711	110	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	110	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	110	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	111	1	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8711	111	2	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	3	journaling	journale	VERB
ideas-8711	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	111	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	111	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	111	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	111	9	real	real	ADJ
ideas-8711	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	111	11	world	world	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	111	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-8711	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	111	16	work	work	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	17	emails	email	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	111	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	111	20	force	force	VERB
ideas-8711	111	21	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	112	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	112	2	management	management	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	112	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	5	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	112	7	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8711	112	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	9	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-8711	112	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	112	11	authority	authority	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	112	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	112	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-8711	112	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	112	17	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ideas-8711	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	113	1	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8711	113	2	customized	customized	ADJ
ideas-8711	113	3	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	113	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	113	5	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-8711	113	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	113	7	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ideas-8711	113	8	filtering	filter	VERB
ideas-8711	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	113	10	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-8711	113	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-8711	113	12	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ideas-8711	113	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	114	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	114	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	114	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	114	6	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	114	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-8711	114	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	114	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8711	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	114	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-8711	114	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	114	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	114	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	18	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-8711	114	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	114	20	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	114	21	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	114	22	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-8711	114	23	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	24	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	114	26	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	114	28	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	115	2	core	core	ADJ
ideas-8711	115	3	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	115	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	115	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	115	8	defined	define	VERB
ideas-8711	115	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	115	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	115	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	12	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	115	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-8711	115	14	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	115	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8711	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	115	18	compensate	compensate	VERB
ideas-8711	115	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	115	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	115	21	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	22	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	115	23	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ideas-8711	115	24	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	115	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	115	27	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	115	28	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	115	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	115	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	31	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	115	33	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	116	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	116	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-8711	116	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	116	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-8711	116	6	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	116	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	116	10	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-8711	116	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	116	13	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ideas-8711	116	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	116	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	116	17	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	116	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	19	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	116	20	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	116	21	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8711	116	22	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	116	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	116	25	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	26	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	1	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	2	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	4	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	5	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	6	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	7	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	117	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	117	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	117	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	14	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	117	15	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	117	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	117	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	19	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	117	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	117	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	117	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	117	26	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	28	7276	7276	NUM
ideas-8711	117	29	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	117	30	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-8711	117	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	117	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	117	35	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	36	add	add	VERB
ideas-8711	117	37	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	117	38	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	117	40	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-8711	117	41	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	43	hanus	hanus	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	44	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	117	45	fox	fox	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	47	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8711	117	48	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	49	philpott	philpott	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	50	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	117	51	son	son	PROPN
ideas-8711	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	53	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	117	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	117	55	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	117	56	detailing	detail	VERB
ideas-8711	117	57	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	117	58	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	117	59	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	117	60	received	receive	VERB
ideas-8711	117	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	118	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-8711	118	2	found	find	VERB
ideas-8711	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	118	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	118	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-8711	118	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-8711	118	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	118	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	118	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	118	10	not	not	PART
ideas-8711	118	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ideas-8711	118	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	118	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	118	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
ideas-8711	118	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	118	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	118	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	118	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	118	19	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	118	20	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	119	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-8711	119	7	streak	streak	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	119	9	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	119	10	counters	counter	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	119	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-8711	119	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	119	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	119	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-8711	119	17	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	119	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	21	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	119	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	24	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	119	25	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	119	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	120	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-8711	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	120	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	120	4	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	120	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	120	7	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	120	9	like	like	INTJ
ideas-8711	120	10	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-8711	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	120	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-8711	120	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	120	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-8711	120	15	source	source	NOUN
ideas-8711	120	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	120	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-8711	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	120	19	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ideas-8711	120	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8711	121	2	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	121	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-8711	121	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-8711	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	121	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	121	7	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	121	9	points	point	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	121	11	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	12	led	lead	VERB
ideas-8711	121	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	121	14	selfconfessed	selfconfesse	VERB
ideas-8711	121	15	compromises	compromise	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	121	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	121	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	121	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-8711	121	21	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-8711	121	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	121	23	burnout	burnout	NOUN
ideas-8711	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	122	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	122	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-8711	122	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	122	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	122	7	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	122	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	9	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	10	function	function	VERB
ideas-8711	122	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8711	122	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	122	13	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8711	122	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	122	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-8711	122	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	122	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	122	20	not	not	PART
ideas-8711	122	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-8711	122	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	122	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	122	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	122	26	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-8711	122	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	122	29	mekler	mekler	NOUN
ideas-8711	122	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-8711	122	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	122	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	122	34	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8711	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	123	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8711	123	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-8711	123	3	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	123	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8711	123	5	implication	implication	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	123	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	123	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	123	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	123	12	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	123	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-8711	123	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-8711	123	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	123	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	123	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	123	20	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	123	21	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	123	22	locus	locus	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	123	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-8711	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	1	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-8711	124	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	124	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8711	124	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	124	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	8	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	10	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	11	3	3	NUM
ideas-8711	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	13	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	14	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	16	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	17	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	124	21	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	22	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	124	24	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	25	mastering	mastering	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	26	counts	count	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-8711	124	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-8711	124	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	30	success	success	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	32	than	than	ADP
ideas-8711	124	33	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	34	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	124	36	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-8711	124	37	they	they	PRON
ideas-8711	124	38	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-8711	124	39	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	40	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	124	41	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8711	124	42	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ideas-8711	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	125	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	4	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	125	7	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	125	8	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	125	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-8711	125	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	125	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-8711	125	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	15	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-8711	125	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	125	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	125	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	19	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	125	20	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	125	22	automatically	automatically	ADV
ideas-8711	125	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8711	125	24	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	125	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	125	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	125	29	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8711	125	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	32	tested	test	VERB
ideas-8711	125	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	125	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	125	35	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8711	125	36	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	125	37	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	38	format	format	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	125	41	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	125	42	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	44	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	125	45	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	125	46	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	47	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	48	/	/	SYM
ideas-8711	125	49	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-8711	125	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	125	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	126	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-8711	126	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	126	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-8711	126	9	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	126	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	11	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	126	12	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	126	18	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	126	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	126	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	23	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	126	24	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	28	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	30	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-8711	126	31	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	126	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	127	1	our	our	PRON
ideas-8711	127	2	core	core	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	127	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	127	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8711	127	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	127	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	9	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-8711	127	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8711	127	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	127	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	127	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	14	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	127	15	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	127	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	17	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	127	18	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-8711	127	19	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	127	20	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	21	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	127	22	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	127	24	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-8711	127	25	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-8711	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	127	27	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	127	28	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ideas-8711	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	128	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8711	128	2	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	128	3	refutes	refute	VERB
ideas-8711	128	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	128	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-8711	128	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	128	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	128	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	128	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	128	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	128	11	purely	purely	ADV
ideas-8711	128	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	128	14	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-8711	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	128	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	128	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	128	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	128	19	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-8711	129	2	faced	face	VERB
ideas-8711	129	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	129	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	129	5	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	6	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ideas-8711	129	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	12	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8711	129	13	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-8711	129	14	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ideas-8711	129	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	17	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	129	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-8711	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	20	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8711	129	21	acts	act	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	129	23	writing	write	VERB
ideas-8711	129	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	26	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	27	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	29	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	129	30	5	5	NUM
ideas-8711	129	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	129	33	creating	create	VERB
ideas-8711	129	34	custom	custom	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	35	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	37	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	129	38	3	3	NUM
ideas-8711	129	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	130	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	130	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	130	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	130	4	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ideas-8711	130	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-8711	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	130	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	130	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	130	9	words	word	NOUN
ideas-8711	130	10	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-8711	130	11	locked	locked	ADJ
ideas-8711	130	12	inside	inside	ADP
ideas-8711	130	13	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	130	14	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	130	15	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	130	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8711	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	130	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	131	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	3	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	131	4	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	131	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-8711	131	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	131	9	critiques	critique	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	131	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	131	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	131	16	present	present	VERB
ideas-8711	131	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	18	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	20	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-8711	131	21	broccoli	broccoli	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	23	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	24	adding	add	VERB
ideas-8711	131	25	game	game	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	26	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	131	28	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	131	29	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	30	without	without	ADP
ideas-8711	131	31	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-8711	131	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	131	33	need	need	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	131	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	37	context	context	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	38	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	131	41	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-8711	131	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	45	azzouz	azzouz	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	46	boudadi	boudadi	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	47	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	131	48	gutie	gutie	PROPN
ideas-8711	131	49	rrez	rrez	PROPN
ideas-8711	131	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	51	colo	colo	NOUN
ideas-8711	131	52	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8711	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	54	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8711	131	55	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	56	luo	luo	PROPN
ideas-8711	131	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	58	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	131	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	131	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	132	2	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8711	132	3	bridging	bridging	NOUN
ideas-8711	132	4	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	132	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	132	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	132	7	hidden	hide	VERB
ideas-8711	132	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-8711	132	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	132	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	132	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	132	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	133	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	133	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	133	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	133	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	133	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	133	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	133	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	133	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	133	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	133	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	27	7277	7277	NUM
ideas-8711	133	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	133	30	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	31	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	32	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	133	33	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	34	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-8711	133	35	two	two	NUM
ideas-8711	133	36	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	133	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	133	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	133	42	mobileassisted	mobileassisted	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	43	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	44	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	46	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	133	49	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	51	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8711	133	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	54	srl	srl	PROPN
ideas-8711	133	55	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	56	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	133	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	58	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-8711	133	59	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	60	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	61	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	62	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8711	133	63	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	64	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	65	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	133	66	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	67	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	68	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	70	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	71	1	1	NUM
ideas-8711	133	72	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	73	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	133	74	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	76	our	our	PRON
ideas-8711	133	77	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	78	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-8711	133	79	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	133	80	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	82	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-8711	133	83	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	133	84	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	85	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	86	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	87	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	88	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	89	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ideas-8711	133	90	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	91	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	133	92	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	133	93	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ideas-8711	133	94	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	134	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-8711	134	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	6	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	9	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	10	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	12	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	13	3	3	NUM
ideas-8711	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	15	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ideas-8711	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	18	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	19	blocks	block	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	134	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	22	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	134	23	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	24	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	25	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	26	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	28	stating	state	VERB
ideas-8711	134	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-8711	134	30	helped	help	VERB
ideas-8711	134	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	32	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-8711	134	33	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	134	34	better	well	ADJ
ideas-8711	134	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	134	37	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-8711	135	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-8711	135	2	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-8711	135	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-8711	135	4	srl	srl	PROPN
ideas-8711	135	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-8711	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	135	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-8711	135	8	links	link	VERB
ideas-8711	135	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8711	135	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	135	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	135	12	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	135	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8711	135	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	135	15	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-8711	135	16	setting	set	VERB
ideas-8711	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	135	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-8711	135	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-8711	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	135	21	alhalafawy	alhalafawy	PROPN
ideas-8711	135	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	135	23	tawfiq	tawfiq	PROPN
ideas-8711	135	24	zaki	zaki	PROPN
ideas-8711	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	135	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	136	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8711	136	2	must	must	AUX
ideas-8711	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	136	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-8711	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	136	6	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-8711	136	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	136	8	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-8711	136	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-8711	136	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-8711	136	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-8711	136	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-8711	136	13	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-8711	136	14	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-8711	136	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	136	16	notification	notification	NOUN
ideas-8711	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	136	18	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8711	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	136	20	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ideas-8711	136	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	1	2	2	X
ideas-8711	137	2	.	.	X
ideas-8711	137	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	137	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	137	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	137	11	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-8711	137	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	137	14	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-8711	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	137	16	customizing	customize	VERB
ideas-8711	137	17	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ideas-8711	137	18	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	20	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	23	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	137	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-8711	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	26	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-8711	137	27	7	7	NUM
ideas-8711	137	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	29	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	30	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	137	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-8711	137	32	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	137	34	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	137	35	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	137	37	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-8711	137	38	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	39	model	model	NOUN
ideas-8711	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	138	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8711	138	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-8711	138	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-8711	138	5	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	138	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	138	8	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-8711	138	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-8711	138	11	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-8711	138	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	13	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	138	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-8711	138	15	verify	verify	VERB
ideas-8711	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	138	17	cross	cross	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	19	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	138	22	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ideas-8711	138	23	community	community	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	24	mems	mem	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	138	26	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-8711	138	28	official	official	ADJ
ideas-8711	138	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	138	30	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	138	32	collocation	collocation	NOUN
ideas-8711	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	139	1	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	139	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	139	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	6	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8711	139	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	139	8	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-8711	139	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-8711	139	10	input	input	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	139	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8711	139	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-8711	139	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	139	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	139	17	output	output	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-8711	139	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	139	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	139	21	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	139	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-8711	139	23	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	139	24	content	content	ADJ
ideas-8711	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	139	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	27	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	139	29	truly	truly	ADV
ideas-8711	139	30	support	support	VERB
ideas-8711	139	31	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	139	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-8711	139	33	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	34	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	139	35	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-8711	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	140	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	2	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	140	3	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	140	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	5	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-8711	140	6	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	140	7	lived	live	VERB
ideas-8711	140	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	140	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	140	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	140	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-8711	140	16	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	140	17	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	18	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-8711	140	19	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	20	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	140	22	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	140	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	140	26	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	140	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	140	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	141	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-8711	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	141	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-8711	141	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	141	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-8711	141	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-8711	141	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-8711	141	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	141	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	141	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-8711	141	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	141	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-8711	141	19	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	141	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	141	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	24	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-8711	141	25	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ideas-8711	141	26	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ideas-8711	141	27	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	141	28	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	141	29	app	app	PROPN
ideas-8711	141	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-8711	141	31	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ideas-8711	141	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ideas-8711	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	142	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	142	2	central	central	ADJ
ideas-8711	142	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	142	5	this	this	DET
ideas-8711	142	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-8711	142	8	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	142	9	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	142	11	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	142	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	13	's	's	PART
ideas-8711	142	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	142	16	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	142	17	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	18	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	142	19	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	142	20	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ideas-8711	142	21	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	142	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ideas-8711	142	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	24	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-8711	142	25	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	26	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-8711	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	2	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-8711	143	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-8711	143	6	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	143	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-8711	143	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-8711	143	9	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	143	11	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-8711	143	14	manual	manual	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	143	16	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-8711	143	22	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	23	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	24	journaling	journaling	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	143	26	custom	custom	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	28	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	30	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	143	31	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-8711	143	32	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	143	33	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	34	between	between	ADP
ideas-8711	143	35	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	37	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-8711	143	38	through	through	ADP
ideas-8711	143	39	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	143	41	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	143	42	active	active	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	143	44	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	143	45	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	46	demanded	demand	VERB
ideas-8711	143	47	by	by	ADP
ideas-8711	143	48	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	143	49	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-8711	143	50	exam	exam	NOUN
ideas-8711	143	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-8711	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	144	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	144	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	7	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-8711	144	8	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-8711	144	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	11	system	system	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-8711	144	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-8711	144	15	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-8711	144	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	19	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	20	risked	risk	VERB
ideas-8711	144	21	motivating	motivate	VERB
ideas-8711	144	22	surface	surface	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	24	level	level	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	27	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-8711	144	28	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	29	over	over	ADP
ideas-8711	144	30	true	true	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	31	dimitria	dimitria	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	32	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	34	awwalia	awwalia	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	35	fitrotin	fitrotin	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	36	izza	izza	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	37	memrise	memrise	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	144	39	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	144	40	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	144	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	144	44	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	144	45	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	46	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	47	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	144	48	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	49	'	'	PART
ideas-8711	144	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	144	52	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	54	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	55	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	144	56	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	57	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ideas-8711	144	58	7278	7278	NUM
ideas-8711	144	59	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	144	60	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-8711	144	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	145	1	these	these	DET
ideas-8711	145	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	3	hold	hold	VERB
ideas-8711	145	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-8711	145	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	145	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8711	145	8	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-8711	145	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	145	12	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	145	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-8711	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	146	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-8711	146	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	146	3	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	4	must	must	AUX
ideas-8711	146	5	move	move	VERB
ideas-8711	146	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-8711	146	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-8711	146	8	srs	srs	PROPN
ideas-8711	146	9	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	10	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	146	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-8711	146	12	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-8711	146	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-8711	146	15	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-8711	146	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-8711	146	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	146	19	collocation	collocation	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-8711	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	147	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-8711	147	7	shift	shift	VERB
ideas-8711	147	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-8711	147	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-8711	147	11	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-8711	147	12	recommending	recommend	VERB
ideas-8711	147	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	15	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	147	16	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-8711	147	17	coaching	coach	VERB
ideas-8711	147	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	147	20	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	147	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	22	external	external	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	24	production	production	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	26	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-8711	147	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	28	required	require	VERB
ideas-8711	147	29	to	to	PART
ideas-8711	147	30	convert	convert	VERB
ideas-8711	147	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	147	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	33	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	34	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	35	into	into	ADP
ideas-8711	147	36	true	true	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	147	38	usable	usable	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	39	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	147	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-8711	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-8711	148	2	agung	agung	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	3	cahyono	cahyono	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	8	puspita	puspita	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	9	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	148	14	primasari	primasari	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8711	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	148	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	149	1	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	149	2	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-8711	149	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-8711	149	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	149	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-8711	149	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	149	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	149	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-8711	149	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-8711	149	10	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	1	jares	jare	NOUN
ideas-8711	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	150	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	150	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	150	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	150	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-8711	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	11	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-8711	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	150	14	10–16	10–16	NUM
ideas-8711	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	1	https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v8i2.2658	https://doi.org/10.35457/jares.v8i2.2658	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	2	alhalafawy	alhalafawy	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	151	8	tawfiq	tawfiq	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	9	zaki	zaki	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	151	12	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8711	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	151	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	152	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-8711	152	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-8711	152	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	4	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	152	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	152	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	7	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-8711	152	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	152	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8711	152	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-8711	152	14	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	152	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-8711	152	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	17	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-8711	152	18	mixed	mix	VERB
ideas-8711	152	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	152	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-8711	153	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	153	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	153	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-8711	153	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	153	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	153	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
ideas-8711	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	12	17(06	17(06	NUM
ideas-8711	153	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	153	15	123–151	123–151	NUM
ideas-8711	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i06.28885	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i06.28885	PROPN
ideas-8711	154	2	azzouz	azzouz	PROPN
ideas-8711	154	3	boudadi	boudadi	NOUN
ideas-8711	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-8711	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	154	8	gutie	gutie	VERB
ideas-8711	154	9	rrez	rrez	PROPN
ideas-8711	154	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	11	colo	colo	NOUN
ideas-8711	154	12	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-8711	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	154	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-8711	154	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	155	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	155	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	155	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	155	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	155	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	155	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	155	12	second	second	ADJ
ideas-8711	155	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-8711	155	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-8711	155	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	155	19	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	155	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	21	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	155	22	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-8711	155	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	155	24	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8711	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	156	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	156	2	eurocall	eurocall	PROPN
ideas-8711	156	3	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8711	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	156	5	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ideas-8711	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	156	8	40	40	NUM
ideas-8711	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	1	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2020.12974	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2020.12974	PROPN
ideas-8711	157	2	baniara	baniara	NOUN
ideas-8711	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	6	halim	halim	PROPN
ideas-8711	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8711	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	157	11	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ideas-8711	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	158	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	158	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	158	5	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	158	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	158	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	159	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-8711	159	2	lughawiyaat	lughawiyaat	PROPN
ideas-8711	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	159	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-8711	159	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	1	https://doi.org/10.31332/alg.v4i2.4250	https://doi.org/10.31332/alg.v4i2.4250	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	2	deputri	deputri	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	7	hamidiyah	hamidiyah	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	160	12	baihaqi	baihaqi	PROPN
ideas-8711	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	160	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	161	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	161	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	161	4	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	161	5	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	161	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	161	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	161	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	161	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-8711	161	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	162	1	genta	genta	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	2	bahtera	bahtera	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	162	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-8711	162	5	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	6	kebahasaan	kebahasaan	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	8	kesastraan	kesastraan	PROPN
ideas-8711	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	162	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-8711	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	1	https://doi.org/10.47269/gb.v9i1.243	https://doi.org/10.47269/gb.v9i1.243	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	2	hanus	hanus	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	163	8	fox	fox	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-8711	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	12	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-8711	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-8711	164	2	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	164	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	164	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	164	7	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	164	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	10	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	164	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-8711	164	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	164	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8711	164	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	17	social	social	ADJ
ideas-8711	164	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	22	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	164	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-8711	164	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8711	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	165	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8711	165	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	165	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8711	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	165	5	80	80	NUM
ideas-8711	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	165	7	152–161	152–161	NUM
ideas-8711	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	166	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.019	PROPN
ideas-8711	166	2	luo	luo	PROPN
ideas-8711	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	166	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8711	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	166	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	167	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	167	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-8711	167	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	167	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-8711	167	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-8711	167	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	167	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-8711	167	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	167	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	167	11	fll	fll	PROPN
ideas-8711	167	12	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-8711	167	13	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	167	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-8711	167	15	review	review	NOUN
ideas-8711	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	168	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-8711	168	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-8711	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	168	4	13(4	13(4	NUM
ideas-8711	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	168	7	331	331	NUM
ideas-8711	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	169	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040331	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040331	VERB
ideas-8711	170	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-8711	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	170	3	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-8711	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	170	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	170	6	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ideas-8711	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	170	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	170	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	170	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	171	1	self	self	NOUN
ideas-8711	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-8711	171	3	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-8711	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	171	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-8711	171	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-8711	171	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	171	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-8711	171	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-8711	171	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	171	11	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-8711	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	172	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	172	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	172	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	172	4	amp	amp	PROPN
ideas-8711	172	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-8711	172	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	173	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	9	1–27	1–27	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	11	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73579	https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73579	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	12	mekler	mekler	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	17	bru	bru	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	18	hlmann	hlmann	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	22	tuch	tuch	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	25	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	173	28	opwis	opwis	NOUN
ideas-8711	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	30	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8711	173	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	32	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-8711	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	1	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-8711	174	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-8711	174	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	174	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-8711	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-8711	174	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-8711	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-8711	174	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-8711	174	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	174	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-8711	174	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	174	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-8711	174	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-8711	174	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-8711	174	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-8711	174	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-8711	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-8711	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	174	29	7279	7279	NUM
ideas-8711	174	30	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	174	31	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	174	33	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-8711	174	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	35	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	174	37	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-8711	174	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	174	40	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8711	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	175	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8711	175	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	175	3	human	human	ADJ
ideas-8711	175	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-8711	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	175	6	71	71	NUM
ideas-8711	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	175	8	525–534	525–534	NUM
ideas-8711	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.048	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.048	PROPN
ideas-8711	176	2	moustakas	moustakas	PROPN
ideas-8711	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	176	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-8711	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	176	6	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-8711	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	177	1	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-8711	177	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-8711	177	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-8711	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-8711	178	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-8711	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	6	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	7	muryani	muryani	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	178	13	yunus	yunus	PROPN
ideas-8711	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-8711	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	179	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	179	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-8711	179	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	5	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-8711	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	179	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	179	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	179	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-8711	179	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-8711	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	180	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8711	180	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-8711	180	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	180	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	180	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	180	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-8711	180	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-8711	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	180	9	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-8711	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	180	12	31–42	31–42	PROPN
ideas-8711	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i1.9328	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i1.9328	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	2	netta	netta	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	181	7	trisnawati	trisnawati	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-8711	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	12	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8711	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	182	1	acehnese	acehnese	PROPN
ideas-8711	182	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-8711	182	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	182	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	182	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-8711	182	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	182	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-8711	182	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-8711	182	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	182	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-8711	182	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	182	12	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	182	13	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-8711	182	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	183	1	englisia	englisia	PROPN
ideas-8711	183	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8711	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	183	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-8711	183	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	1	https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v7i1.5779	https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v7i1.5779	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	2	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	184	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	7	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ideas-8711	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	12	le	le	X
ideas-8711	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	17	phuong	phuong	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	22	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	24	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	25	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	27	huynh	huynh	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	29	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	30	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-8711	184	31	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	184	34	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	36	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	37	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-8711	184	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	184	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	185	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	185	3	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-8711	185	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
ideas-8711	185	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8711	185	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	185	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	185	11	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	185	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-8711	185	15	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	185	16	college	college	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	185	18	a	a	DET
ideas-8711	185	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-8711	185	20	area	area	NOUN
ideas-8711	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	186	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-8711	186	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-8711	186	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	186	4	e	e	NOUN
ideas-8711	186	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-8711	186	6	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-8711	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	186	8	21(5	21(5	NUM
ideas-8711	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	186	11	450–460	450–460	NUM
ideas-8711	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	187	1	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3066	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3066	PROPN
ideas-8711	187	2	philpott	philpott	PROPN
ideas-8711	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	187	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-8711	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	187	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	187	7	son	son	PROPN
ideas-8711	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	187	9	j.-b	j.-b	PROPN
ideas-8711	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	188	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	189	1	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-8711	189	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	189	3	an	an	DET
ideas-8711	189	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8711	189	5	course	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	189	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-8711	189	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-8711	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	189	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-8711	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	190	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-8711	190	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	190	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-8711	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	190	5	190	190	NUM
ideas-8711	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	190	7	104605	104605	NUM
ideas-8711	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104605	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104605	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	2	rifiyanti	rifiyanti	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	6	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	191	12	putra	putra	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	15	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-8711	191	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-8711	191	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	192	1	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	192	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	192	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	6	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-8711	192	8	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-8711	192	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-8711	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	193	1	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ideas-8711	193	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8711	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	193	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-8711	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	193	7	99–104	99–104	PROPN
ideas-8711	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	194	1	https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i2.3615	https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i2.3615	ADJ
ideas-8711	194	2	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-8711	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	195	2	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-8711	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	196	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-8711	196	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-8711	196	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-8711	196	4	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-8711	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	197	1	bandung	bandung	NOUN
ideas-8711	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	197	3	cv	cv	PROPN
ideas-8711	197	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-8711	197	5	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-8711	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	1	zohoorian	zohoorian	PROPN
ideas-8711	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-8711	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	5	noorbakhsh	noorbakhsh	NOUN
ideas-8711	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-8711	198	10	zeraatpisheh	zeraatpisheh	PROPN
ideas-8711	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-8711	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-8711	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	199	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8711	199	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-8711	199	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-8711	199	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-8711	199	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-8711	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	199	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-8711	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-8711	199	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-8711	199	10	the	the	DET
ideas-8711	199	11	memrise	memrise	NOUN
ideas-8711	199	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-8711	199	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-8711	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	200	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-8711	200	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-8711	200	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-8711	200	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-8711	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-8711	200	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-8711	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	200	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-8711	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-8711	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-8711	200	11	233	233	NUM
ideas-8711	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-8711	201	1	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.487	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.487	NOUN