id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-1320	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-1320	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	2	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	3	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	3	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	3	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	3	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	4	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	28	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	29	149	149	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	30	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	32	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	34	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	36	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	37	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	39	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	40	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	42	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	43	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	44	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	45	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	47	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	48	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	49	sunny	sunny	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	50	nnabuihe	nnabuihe	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	51	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	52	udumaga	udumaga	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	54	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	55	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	56	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	57	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	58	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	59	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	61	alvan	alvan	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	62	ikoku	ikoku	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	63	federal	federal	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	64	college	college	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	65	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	66	education	education	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	67	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	69	sunnynwachukwunna@yahoo.com	sunnynwachukwunna@yahoo.com	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	70	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	71	+2348060626448	+2348060626448	X
iaajah-1320	4	72	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	73	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	74	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
iaajah-1320	4	75	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	4	76	rg.2.2.10379.82727	rg.2.2.10379.82727	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	77	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	78	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	79	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	80	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	81	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	82	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	83	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	4	84	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	4	85	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	4	86	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-1320	4	87	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	4	88	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	89	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	4	90	theft	theft	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	91	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	92	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	93	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	4	94	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	4	95	last	last	ADJ
iaajah-1320	4	96	decade	decade	NOUN
iaajah-1320	4	97	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	5	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	5	2	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	5	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	5	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	7	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	8	repression	repression	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	5	10	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	5	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iaajah-1320	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	5	13	engendered	engender	VERB
iaajah-1320	5	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	5	15	ever	ever	ADV
iaajah-1320	5	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	5	17	tightening	tighten	VERB
iaajah-1320	5	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	5	20	impunity	impunity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	6	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	6	2	geo	geo	PROPN
iaajah-1320	6	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	6	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	6	5	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-1320	6	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	6	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	6	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-1320	6	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	6	10	rapacious	rapacious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	6	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	6	13	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	6	15	underground	underground	ADJ
iaajah-1320	6	16	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	7	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	7	2	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	3	showed	show	VERB
iaajah-1320	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	7	5	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	7	7	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	7	9	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	7	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	7	12	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-1320	7	13	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	8	1	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-1320	8	2	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	3	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	8	5	gangsters	gangster	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	8	7	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	8	among	among	ADP
iaajah-1320	8	9	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	8	10	vices	vice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	11	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	8	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	8	13	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	8	14	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
iaajah-1320	8	15	activity	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	16	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	9	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	3	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	9	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	5	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	9	6	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	9	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	9	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	9	11	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	12	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	9	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	14	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	9	16	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-1320	9	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	9	18	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	9	19	stouts	stout	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	20	predominate	predominate	VERB
iaajah-1320	9	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	22	membership	membership	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	9	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	9	25	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	9	27	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	10	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	3	showed	show	VERB
iaajah-1320	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	10	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	10	6	modus	modus	ADJ
iaajah-1320	10	7	operandi	operandi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	8	include	include	VERB
iaajah-1320	10	9	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	10	11	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-1320	10	12	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	13	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	10	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	10	15	often	often	ADV
iaajah-1320	10	16	appear	appear	VERB
iaajah-1320	10	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	10	18	disguise	disguise	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	10	20	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	10	21	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	10	23	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	24	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	25	operatives	operative	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	10	28	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	10	29	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	30	job	job	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	31	seekers	seeker	NOUN
iaajah-1320	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	11	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	11	2	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	3	result	result	VERB
iaajah-1320	11	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	11	5	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	11	7	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	11	9	selfgoverning	selfgoverne	VERB
iaajah-1320	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	11	11	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	11	13	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	14	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-1320	11	15	culprit	culprit	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	16	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	11	17	venture	venture	VERB
iaajah-1320	11	18	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	11	19	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	12	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	12	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	12	5	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	7	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	8	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	12	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	12	11	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-1320	12	12	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	12	13	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	12	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	12	16	re	re	ADJ
iaajah-1320	12	17	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	12	18	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-1320	12	19	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	12	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	23	among	among	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	24	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	25	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	12	26	devoid	devoid	ADJ
iaajah-1320	12	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	12	28	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	12	31	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-1320	12	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	12	33	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	12	34	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	12	36	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	12	37	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	12	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	3	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	5	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	7	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	9	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	11	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	12	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	13	14	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	15	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	13	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	13	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	13	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	13	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	13	23	throes	throe	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	13	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	13	26	chronic	chronic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	13	27	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	14	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	14	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	14	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
iaajah-1320	14	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	14	5	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	14	7	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	14	9	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	10	taking	taking	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	14	12	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	13	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	14	15	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	14	16	frauds	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-1320	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	15	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	15	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	15	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	15	4	shown	show	VERB
iaajah-1320	15	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	15	6	records	record	NOUN
iaajah-1320	15	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	15	8	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-1320	15	9	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	15	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	15	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	15	14	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-1320	15	15	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	15	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	15	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	16	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
iaajah-1320	16	2	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-1320	16	3	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	16	5	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	16	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	16	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	16	9	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	16	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	16	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	16	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	16	13	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-1320	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	16	15	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-1320	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	16	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
iaajah-1320	16	19	weapons	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	17	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	17	2	are	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	17	3	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	17	4	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	17	6	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	17	8	roving	rove	VERB
iaajah-1320	17	9	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	17	11	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	17	13	indulge	indulge	VERB
iaajah-1320	17	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	17	15	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
iaajah-1320	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	17	17	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	17	18	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	17	20	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	21	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	17	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	17	23	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	17	24	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	17	26	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	17	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	18	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	18	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	19	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	19	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	19	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	19	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	20	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	20	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	20	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	20	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	20	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	20	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	20	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	20	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	20	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	20	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	20	29	150	150	NUM
iaajah-1320	20	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	21	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	21	2	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	21	4	purveyors	purveyor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	21	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	21	8	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	21	10	devastation	devastation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	21	12	generations	generation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	21	14	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	21	16	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	21	18	securities	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	22	1	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	22	2	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	22	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	22	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	22	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-1320	22	6	impulsion	impulsion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	22	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	22	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	22	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	22	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	22	14	more	more	ADV
iaajah-1320	22	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	22	16	incidences	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	22	18	those	those	PRON
iaajah-1320	22	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	22	20	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-1320	22	21	fable	fable	ADJ
iaajah-1320	22	22	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	23	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	22	24	had	have	VERB
iaajah-1320	22	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	22	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	22	28	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	22	30	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	23	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	23	2	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	23	3	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-1320	23	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	23	5	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	23	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	23	7	oscars	oscar	NOUN
iaajah-1320	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	24	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	24	2	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	24	3	have	have	VERB
iaajah-1320	24	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	24	5	strength	strength	NOUN
iaajah-1320	24	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	24	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	24	8	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	24	9	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	24	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	24	12	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	24	13	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-1320	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	25	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	25	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	25	3	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
iaajah-1320	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	26	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	26	2	operated	operate	VERB
iaajah-1320	26	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	26	4	families	family	NOUN
iaajah-1320	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	26	6	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	26	8	markets	market	NOUN
iaajah-1320	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	26	10	banks	bank	NOUN
iaajah-1320	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	26	13	churches	church	NOUN
iaajah-1320	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	27	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	27	2	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	27	4	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	5	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	27	6	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	27	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	10	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	27	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	27	13	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	27	14	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	15	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	16	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-1320	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	28	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	28	2	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	3	substitute	substitute	PROPN
iaajah-1320	28	4	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	28	8	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	9	detention	detention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	28	11	prevention	prevention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	29	1	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	29	2	never	never	ADV
iaajah-1320	29	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
iaajah-1320	29	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	29	5	trained	train	VERB
iaajah-1320	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	29	7	often	often	ADV
iaajah-1320	29	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	29	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	29	10	records	record	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	29	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	29	13	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	29	15	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	16	assisted	assist	VERB
iaajah-1320	29	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	29	18	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	29	20	fish	fish	VERB
iaajah-1320	29	21	out	out	ADP
iaajah-1320	29	22	criminals	criminal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	29	24	become	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	29	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	29	26	scourge	scourge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	29	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	29	29	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
iaajah-1320	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	30	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	30	2	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-1320	30	3	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-1320	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	30	5	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	30	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	30	7	empowered	empower	VERB
iaajah-1320	30	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	30	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	30	10	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	31	2	range	range	VERB
iaajah-1320	31	3	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	31	4	bakassi	bakassi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	6	massob	massob	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	8	egbesu	egbesu	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	10	mossop	mossop	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	12	mend	mend	VERB
iaajah-1320	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	14	town	town	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	15	union	union	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	16	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	17	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	19	etc	etc	X
iaajah-1320	31	20	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	31	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	31	22	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	31	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	31	25	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	31	27	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	28	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	31	29	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	31	31	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	31	33	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-1320	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	31	35	declining	decline	VERB
iaajah-1320	31	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	31	37	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	31	39	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-1320	31	40	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	31	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	31	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	31	43	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	44	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	31	46	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	47	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	32	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	32	2	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-1320	32	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	32	6	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	32	11	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	13	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	32	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	16	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	32	17	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	18	born	bear	VERB
iaajah-1320	32	19	out	out	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	32	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	24	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	26	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-1320	32	27	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	32	29	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	32	31	executions	execution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	32	33	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	32	35	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	37	injustice	injustice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	38	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	32	39	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	32	40	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-1320	32	41	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	42	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	32	43	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-1320	32	44	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	45	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	32	46	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	47	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	33	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-1320	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	33	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	33	4	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	33	6	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	33	7	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	33	9	triggered	trigger	VERB
iaajah-1320	33	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	33	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	33	12	persisting	persist	VERB
iaajah-1320	33	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	33	15	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	33	18	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	19	liberation	liberation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	33	21	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	22	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	33	24	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	33	25	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-1320	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	34	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	2	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	34	3	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	4	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	34	5	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-1320	34	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	34	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	34	9	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	34	11	counter	counter	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	12	valuing	value	VERB
iaajah-1320	34	13	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	17	some	some	PRON
iaajah-1320	34	18	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	34	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	34	21	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	34	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	24	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	34	25	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	34	26	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	34	28	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	34	30	counter	counter	ADJ
iaajah-1320	34	31	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	34	32	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-1320	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	1	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	35	2	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	35	3	implication	implication	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	35	6	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	35	8	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	35	10	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	35	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	35	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	35	13	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	35	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	35	17	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	18	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	35	20	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	35	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	35	23	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	35	25	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	27	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	29	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
iaajah-1320	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	35	31	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-1320	35	32	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	34	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
iaajah-1320	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	36	i.	i.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	35	37	1998	1998	NUM
iaajah-1320	35	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	36	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	36	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	36	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-1320	36	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	36	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	36	6	indicative	indicative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	36	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	36	8	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	36	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iaajah-1320	36	10	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	12	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-1320	36	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-1320	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	15	grievances	grievance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	36	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	36	17	those	those	PRON
iaajah-1320	36	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	36	19	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	36	20	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
iaajah-1320	36	21	suppressed	suppress	VERB
iaajah-1320	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	23	repressed	repress	VERB
iaajah-1320	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	36	25	subjugated	subjugate	VERB
iaajah-1320	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	36	28	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	36	29	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
iaajah-1320	36	30	ventilated	ventilate	VERB
iaajah-1320	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	32	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	36	33	now	now	ADV
iaajah-1320	36	34	become	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	36	35	volatile	volatile	ADJ
iaajah-1320	36	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	36	37	explosive	explosive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	37	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	37	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-1320	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	37	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	37	5	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	37	7	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	37	9	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	37	11	claims	claim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	37	13	contestation	contestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	37	15	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	37	16	too	too	ADV
iaajah-1320	37	17	limiting	limit	VERB
iaajah-1320	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	37	19	stunted	stunted	ADJ
iaajah-1320	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	37	21	conduced	conduce	VERB
iaajah-1320	37	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	37	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	37	24	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	37	26	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	37	28	totalizing	totalize	VERB
iaajah-1320	37	29	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-1320	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	38	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	38	3	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-1320	38	4	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-1320	38	5	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	38	7	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	38	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	38	9	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	38	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	38	11	exit	exit	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	38	14	informal	informal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	38	15	sphere	sphere	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	38	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-1320	38	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	19	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	21	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	38	22	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	38	24	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	38	26	solitary	solitary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	38	28	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	30	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	38	32	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-1320	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	39	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	39	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	39	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	39	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	39	5	indication	indication	NOUN
iaajah-1320	39	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	39	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	39	8	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-1320	39	9	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	39	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	39	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	39	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	39	13	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	39	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	39	15	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	39	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	40	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	41	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	41	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	41	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	41	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	42	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	42	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	42	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	42	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	42	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	42	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	42	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	28	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-1320	42	29	151	151	NUM
iaajah-1320	42	30	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	42	32	break	break	VERB
iaajah-1320	42	33	down	down	ADP
iaajah-1320	42	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	42	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	42	36	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	42	38	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	40	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	42	ethos	ethos	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	42	44	ethics	ethic	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	42	46	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	43	1	another	another	DET
iaajah-1320	43	2	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	43	4	thought	thought	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	5	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-1320	43	6	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	43	8	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	43	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	43	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	43	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	43	16	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	43	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	43	19	indication	indication	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	43	21	huge	huge	ADJ
iaajah-1320	43	22	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	43	24	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	44	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	44	2	is	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	44	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	44	4	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-1320	44	5	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	44	7	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	44	9	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	44	10	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	44	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	44	13	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	44	14	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	15	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	44	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	44	18	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-1320	44	19	pervasion	pervasion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	44	21	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	22	autism	autism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	45	2	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	3	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	4	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	45	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	45	7	huge	huge	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	8	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	45	10	semi	semi	ADV
iaajah-1320	45	11	literate	literate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	45	13	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	14	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	16	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
iaajah-1320	45	17	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	45	19	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	45	21	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	22	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	23	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-1320	45	24	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	45	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	45	26	huge	huge	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	27	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	45	29	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	30	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	31	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	45	33	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	35	exuberance	exuberance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	37	excesses	excess	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	39	hedonism	hedonism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	41	unruliness	unruliness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	43	pervasion	pervasion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	45	45	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	45	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	45	48	indiscipline	indiscipline	NOUN
iaajah-1320	45	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	46	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	46	2	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	46	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	46	5	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	46	7	include	include	VERB
iaajah-1320	46	8	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	46	10	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	46	12	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-1320	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	46	14	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	15	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	16	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	46	17	assumed	assume	VERB
iaajah-1320	46	18	alarming	alarming	ADJ
iaajah-1320	46	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-1320	46	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	46	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	46	22	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	46	23	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	46	25	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	46	26	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	46	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	47	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	47	2	massacres	massacre	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	47	4	socalled	socalle	VERB
iaajah-1320	47	5	scourge	scourge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	6	earth	earth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	7	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	8	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	47	9	planned	plan	VERB
iaajah-1320	47	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	47	11	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	47	12	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	13	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-1320	47	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	47	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	47	16	complete	complete	ADJ
iaajah-1320	47	17	extermination	extermination	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	47	19	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-1320	47	20	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	21	within	within	ADP
iaajah-1320	47	22	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	47	23	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	47	24	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-1320	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	48	1	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	48	2	cruelties	cruelty	NOUN
iaajah-1320	48	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	48	4	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-1320	48	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	48	6	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	48	7	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	48	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	48	9	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	48	10	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	49	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	49	2	counterinsurgency	counterinsurgency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	49	5	only	only	ADV
iaajah-1320	49	6	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-1320	49	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	49	8	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	49	10	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	49	11	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-1320	49	12	right	right	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	13	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	49	14	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	49	15	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	49	16	shaded	shade	VERB
iaajah-1320	49	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	18	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	49	19	suspected	suspect	VERB
iaajah-1320	49	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	49	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	49	22	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-1320	49	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	49	24	intent	intent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	49	26	misery	misery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	27	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	49	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	49	29	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	49	32	cannibalism	cannibalism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	49	34	sanitization	sanitization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	49	36	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	37	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	49	38	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	49	39	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	49	40	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-1320	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	50	3	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	5	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	7	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	50	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	9	like	like	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	10	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	12	bakassi	bakassi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	14	massob	massob	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	50	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	50	17	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	18	delta	delta	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	19	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	20	militants	militant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	22	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	50	23	are	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	50	24	evidences	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	26	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-1320	50	27	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	29	savagery	savagery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	50	31	preceded	precede	VERB
iaajah-1320	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	33	accompanied	accompany	VERB
iaajah-1320	50	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	50	35	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-1320	50	36	after	after	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	50	38	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-1320	50	39	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	50	40	blood	blood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	41	deaths	death	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	50	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	50	44	suspected	suspect	VERB
iaajah-1320	50	45	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	1	dastardly	dastardly	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	2	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	51	5	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	6	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	8	slamming	slam	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	10	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	12	machetes	machete	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	14	throwing	throw	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	15	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	51	16	alive	alive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	17	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	18	pits	pit	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	19	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	20	already	already	ADV
iaajah-1320	51	21	disposed	dispose	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	22	corpses	corpse	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	24	suspected	suspect	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	25	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	26	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	51	27	undergoing	undergo	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	28	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	29	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	31	amputation	amputation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	33	limbs	limb	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	35	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	36	short	short	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	37	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	38	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	39	sleeve	sleeve	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	41	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	42	impaling	impale	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	44	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	45	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	46	killing	kill	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	47	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	48	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	49	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	50	covering	cover	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	51	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	51	52	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	53	petrol	petrol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	55	burning	burn	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	56	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	51	57	alive	alive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	58	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	59	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	60	extraction	extraction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	61	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	62	lynching	lynching	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	63	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	65	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	66	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	67	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	68	sight	sight	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	69	seeing	see	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	70	celebration	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	71	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	72	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	73	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	74	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	51	75	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	51	76	confinement	confinement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	77	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	78	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	79	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	51	80	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	51	81	far	far	ADV
iaajah-1320	51	82	tortured	torture	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	83	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	84	agony	agony	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	85	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	86	days	day	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	87	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	88	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	89	atrocious	atrocious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	90	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	91	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	51	92	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	51	93	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	94	prove	prove	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	95	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	51	96	awry	awry	ADJ
iaajah-1320	51	97	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	98	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	99	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	51	100	tendency	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	101	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	51	102	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iaajah-1320	51	103	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-1320	51	104	havoc	havoc	NOUN
iaajah-1320	51	105	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	52	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
iaajah-1320	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	52	3	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
iaajah-1320	52	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	52	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	52	6	counted	count	VERB
iaajah-1320	52	7	evils	evil	NOUN
iaajah-1320	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	52	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	52	10	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
iaajah-1320	52	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	52	12	applauded	applaud	VERB
iaajah-1320	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	52	14	inspire	inspire	VERB
iaajah-1320	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	52	16	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-1320	52	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	52	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	52	19	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-1320	52	20	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	53	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	53	2	emergent	emergent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	53	3	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	53	5	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	53	8	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	9	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	53	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	53	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	53	13	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	53	15	organized	organized	ADJ
iaajah-1320	53	16	programs	program	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	17	initiated	initiate	VERB
iaajah-1320	53	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	53	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	53	20	secondment	secondment	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	53	22	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	53	23	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	24	after	after	ADP
iaajah-1320	53	25	proscribing	proscribe	VERB
iaajah-1320	53	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	53	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	54	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	54	2	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	54	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	54	5	generate	generate	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	6	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	54	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
iaajah-1320	54	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	54	11	justify	justify	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	54	13	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	54	15	recall	recall	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	16	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	54	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	18	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	54	19	claimed	claim	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	54	21	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	54	22	come	come	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	54	24	sanitize	sanitize	VERB
iaajah-1320	54	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	54	26	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	55	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	55	3	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	55	5	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	55	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	55	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	55	9	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	55	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	55	11	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	55	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	56	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	57	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	57	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	57	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	57	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	58	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	58	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	58	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	58	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	58	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	58	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	58	28	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-1320	58	29	152	152	NUM
iaajah-1320	58	30	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	31	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	32	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	58	33	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	58	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	58	36	re	re	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	37	-	-	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	38	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	58	40	re	re	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	41	-	-	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	42	think	think	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	58	44	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	58	46	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	58	48	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	49	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	58	50	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	58	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	58	52	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	53	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	58	55	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	56	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	58	58	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	58	59	possibly	possibly	ADV
iaajah-1320	58	60	re	re	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	61	-	-	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	62	instate	instate	VERB
iaajah-1320	58	63	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	58	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
iaajah-1320	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	59	4	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	7	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	59	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	59	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	59	10	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-1320	59	11	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	59	13	succor	succor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	15	villages	village	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	59	17	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	18	graduate	graduate	VERB
iaajah-1320	59	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	20	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	22	peasants	peasant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	24	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	27	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	28	traders	trader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	30	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	32	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	33	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	59	35	priests	priest	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	37	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	59	39	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	59	40	aged	aged	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	41	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	59	43	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	44	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	59	45	work	work	VERB
iaajah-1320	59	46	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	59	47	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	48	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	49	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	59	50	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	51	companies	company	NOUN
iaajah-1320	59	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	60	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	60	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	60	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	60	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	60	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	60	6	legally	legally	ADV
iaajah-1320	60	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	60	9	financed	finance	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	60	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	60	13	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	14	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	60	15	embryo	embryo	NOUN
iaajah-1320	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	60	17	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	60	18	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	60	20	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
iaajah-1320	60	21	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	60	22	extended	extend	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	60	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	60	25	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-1320	60	26	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
iaajah-1320	60	27	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	60	28	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	60	29	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	60	30	curbed	curb	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	60	32	nipped	nip	VERB
iaajah-1320	60	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	60	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	60	35	bud	bud	NOUN
iaajah-1320	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	61	1	instead	instead	ADV
iaajah-1320	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	61	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	61	4	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-1320	61	5	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	6	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-1320	61	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	61	8	destroying	destroy	VERB
iaajah-1320	61	9	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-1320	61	10	dignity	dignity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	61	12	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-1320	61	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	61	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	61	15	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	61	17	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-1320	61	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	61	19	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	61	20	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	21	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	61	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	61	24	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	25	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	61	27	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	28	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	61	30	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	61	32	anambra	anambra	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	61	34	abia	abia	PROPN
iaajah-1320	61	35	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	36	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	61	37	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	61	38	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-1320	61	39	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	61	40	highly	highly	ADV
iaajah-1320	61	41	presently	presently	ADV
iaajah-1320	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	62	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	62	2	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-1320	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	62	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	62	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	62	6	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	62	7	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	62	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	62	9	impressed	impressed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	62	11	happy	happy	ADJ
iaajah-1320	62	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	62	13	associate	associate	VERB
iaajah-1320	62	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	62	15	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	62	16	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
iaajah-1320	62	17	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	63	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	63	2	became	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	63	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	63	4	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	63	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	63	6	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-1320	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	63	8	pride	pride	NOUN
iaajah-1320	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	63	10	honours	honour	NOUN
iaajah-1320	63	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	63	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	63	13	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	64	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	64	2	ladies	lady	NOUN
iaajah-1320	64	3	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	64	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	64	5	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-1320	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	64	7	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-1320	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	64	9	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-1320	64	10	exchanged	exchange	VERB
iaajah-1320	64	11	pleasantries	pleasantry	NOUN
iaajah-1320	64	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	64	13	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	64	14	boys	boy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	65	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	65	2	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	65	4	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-1320	65	5	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-1320	65	6	violations	violation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	65	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iaajah-1320	65	9	formally	formally	ADV
iaajah-1320	65	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	65	11	convert	convert	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	12	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	65	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	65	15	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	65	17	connivance	connivance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	65	19	corroborations	corroboration	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	65	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	65	22	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	65	24	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-1320	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	66	1	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-1320	66	2	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	66	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	5	supplies	supply	VERB
iaajah-1320	66	6	arms	arm	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	7	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	66	8	approved	approve	VERB
iaajah-1320	66	9	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	66	11	arms	arm	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	66	13	vigilante	vigilante	VERB
iaajah-1320	66	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	66	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	66	17	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	66	18	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	66	20	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	66	21	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	22	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	66	23	assigned	assign	VERB
iaajah-1320	66	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	66	25	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-1320	66	26	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	27	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	66	28	include	include	VERB
iaajah-1320	66	29	escort	escort	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	66	31	bank	bank	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	32	guards	guard	NOUN
iaajah-1320	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	67	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	67	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	67	3	duties	duty	NOUN
iaajah-1320	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	67	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	67	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	67	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	67	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	67	10	recognizes	recognize	VERB
iaajah-1320	67	11	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	67	12	bodies	body	NOUN
iaajah-1320	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	67	14	often	often	ADV
iaajah-1320	67	15	invites	invite	VERB
iaajah-1320	67	16	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	67	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	67	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	67	19	tete	tete	VERB
iaajah-1320	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	67	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	67	23	tete	tete	NOUN
iaajah-1320	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	68	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	68	2	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	3	squads	squad	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	68	5	height	height	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	68	7	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	8	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	68	10	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	68	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	68	13	presently	presently	ADV
iaajah-1320	68	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	68	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	68	16	alarming	alarming	ADJ
iaajah-1320	68	17	stages	stage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	68	19	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	68	21	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	68	23	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	68	24	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	69	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	69	2	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	3	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	69	4	l	l	PROPN
iaajah-1320	69	5	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-1320	69	6	said	say	VERB
iaajah-1320	69	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	69	8	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-1320	69	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	10	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	69	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	69	12	omission	omission	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	69	14	commission	commission	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	15	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-1320	69	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	69	17	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	69	19	complicity	complicity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	69	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	69	22	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	23	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	69	25	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	26	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	69	27	bakassi	bakassi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	28	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	69	29	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	69	30	abia	abia	PROPN
iaajah-1320	69	31	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	32	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	33	sponspored	sponspore	VERB
iaajah-1320	69	34	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	69	35	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-1320	69	36	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	69	37	1996	1996	NUM
iaajah-1320	69	38	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-1320	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	70	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	70	2	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-1320	70	3	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-1320	70	4	exchanged	exchange	VERB
iaajah-1320	70	5	pleasantries	pleasantry	NOUN
iaajah-1320	70	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	70	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	70	8	anambra	anambra	PROPN
iaajah-1320	70	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	70	10	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	70	11	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	70	12	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-1320	70	13	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	70	14	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-1320	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	71	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	71	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	71	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	71	4	recorded	record	VERB
iaajah-1320	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	71	6	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	7	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-1320	71	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	71	9	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	71	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	71	12	consequent	consequent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	71	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	71	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	71	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	71	17	respective	respective	ADJ
iaajah-1320	71	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	19	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	20	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	71	21	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	71	22	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	71	23	domiciled	domicile	VERB
iaajah-1320	71	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	71	25	proscribe	proscribe	VERB
iaajah-1320	71	26	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	72	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	72	2	was	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	72	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	72	4	well	well	ADV
iaajah-1320	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	72	6	informed	inform	VERB
iaajah-1320	72	7	presumption	presumption	NOUN
iaajah-1320	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	72	9	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	72	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	72	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	72	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	72	13	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	73	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	73	2	was	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	73	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	73	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	73	5	well	well	ADV
iaajah-1320	73	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	73	7	informed	inform	VERB
iaajah-1320	73	8	presumption	presumption	NOUN
iaajah-1320	73	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	73	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	73	11	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	73	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	73	13	used	use	VERB
iaajah-1320	73	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	73	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	73	16	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	73	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	73	18	fight	fight	VERB
iaajah-1320	73	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	73	20	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	73	21	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	74	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-1320	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	74	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	74	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	74	5	given	give	VERB
iaajah-1320	74	6	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	74	7	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	74	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	74	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	74	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-1320	74	11	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	74	12	neglected	neglect	VERB
iaajah-1320	74	13	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-1320	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	75	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	75	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	75	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	75	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	75	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	75	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	75	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	76	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	77	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	77	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	77	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	77	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	78	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	78	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	78	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	78	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	78	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	78	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	78	29	153	153	NUM
iaajah-1320	78	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	78	31	gravity	gravity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	33	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	78	34	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	35	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	78	36	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
iaajah-1320	78	37	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	78	39	facts	fact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	40	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	78	41	some	some	PRON
iaajah-1320	78	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	43	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	78	44	violations	violation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	45	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-1320	78	46	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	47	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	78	48	executions	execution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	50	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	51	disappearances	disappearance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	78	53	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	55	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	56	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	78	57	taking	taking	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	58	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	78	59	freely	freely	ADV
iaajah-1320	78	60	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	78	61	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	62	will	will	AUX
iaajah-1320	78	63	carried	carry	VERB
iaajah-1320	78	64	out	out	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	65	without	without	ADP
iaajah-1320	78	66	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	67	intervention	intervention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	78	68	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	79	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	79	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	79	3	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-1320	79	4	absurd	absurd	ADJ
iaajah-1320	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	79	6	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	79	7	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	8	governors	governor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	79	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	79	11	evils	evil	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	12	axes	axis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	13	ask	ask	VERB
iaajah-1320	79	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	79	15	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	79	17	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	79	18	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	80	2	courts	court	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	80	4	incapable	incapable	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	80	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
iaajah-1320	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	8	trying	try	VERB
iaajah-1320	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	10	judging	judge	VERB
iaajah-1320	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	80	12	punishing	punish	VERB
iaajah-1320	80	13	even	even	ADV
iaajah-1320	80	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	80	15	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	16	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	80	18	those	those	PRON
iaajah-1320	80	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	80	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	80	22	most	most	ADV
iaajah-1320	80	23	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	24	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	25	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-1320	80	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	80	28	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-1320	80	29	protection	protection	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	30	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	80	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	80	32	victims	victim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	34	ainfowose	ainfowose	NOUN
iaajah-1320	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	36	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	80	37	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-1320	80	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	81	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	81	3	argument	argument	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	4	posted	post	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	81	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	81	8	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-1320	81	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	11	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	13	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	15	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	17	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	18	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	81	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	81	21	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	22	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	81	24	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	25	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	26	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	81	28	erstwhile	erstwhile	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	29	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	30	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	31	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	33	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	35	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	36	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	37	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	38	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	81	39	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	81	40	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	81	41	say	say	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	81	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	44	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	45	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	47	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	48	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	49	taking	taking	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	51	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	52	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	53	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	54	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	81	55	secondment	secondment	ADJ
iaajah-1320	81	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	57	alternately	alternately	ADV
iaajah-1320	81	58	participated	participate	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	59	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	81	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	81	61	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	62	altruists	altruist	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	64	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	65	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	81	66	gangs	gang	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	67	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	81	68	cultists	cultist	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	69	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	81	70	had	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	81	71	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-1320	81	72	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	73	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	81	74	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	82	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	82	2	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	3	stealing	steal	VERB
iaajah-1320	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	82	5	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	82	7	become	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	82	8	very	very	ADV
iaajah-1320	82	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	82	11	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-1320	82	12	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	13	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	82	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	82	15	abrogation	abrogation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	82	17	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	82	19	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	20	movements	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	83	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	83	2	is	be	VERB
iaajah-1320	83	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	83	4	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-1320	83	5	linkage	linkage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	6	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	83	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	83	8	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-1320	83	9	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	83	11	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	83	13	cultists	cultist	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	83	16	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	83	18	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	19	movements	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	84	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	84	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iaajah-1320	84	3	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	84	4	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	84	5	may	may	AUX
iaajah-1320	84	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	84	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iaajah-1320	84	8	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	84	9	one	one	NUM
iaajah-1320	84	10	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	84	11	could	could	AUX
iaajah-1320	84	12	easily	easily	ADV
iaajah-1320	84	13	merge	merge	VERB
iaajah-1320	84	14	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	84	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	84	16	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	85	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	85	2	cause	cause	NOUN
iaajah-1320	85	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	85	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	85	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	85	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	85	7	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	85	8	greed	greed	NOUN
iaajah-1320	85	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	85	10	privileges	privilege	NOUN
iaajah-1320	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	86	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	86	2	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	5	arms	arm	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	86	8	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-1320	86	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	11	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	13	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	86	14	engage	engage	VERB
iaajah-1320	86	15	them	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	17	edging	edge	VERB
iaajah-1320	86	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	86	20	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	86	22	assuage	assuage	VERB
iaajah-1320	86	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iaajah-1320	86	25	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	26	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	27	after	after	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	86	29	exercise	exercise	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	30	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	86	31	become	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	86	32	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	86	34	those	those	DET
iaajah-1320	86	35	weaponry	weaponry	NOUN
iaajah-1320	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	87	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	87	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	87	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	87	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	87	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	87	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	87	7	surprise	surprise	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	87	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	87	10	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	87	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	87	15	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	87	17	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	18	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	87	19	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	87	20	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
iaajah-1320	87	21	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	87	22	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	23	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	87	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	87	26	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-1320	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	88	1	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-1320	88	2	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	88	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	88	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	88	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	88	9	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	88	11	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	12	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	88	13	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-1320	88	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	88	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	16	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	88	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	88	18	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-1320	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	89	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	89	2	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	89	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	89	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	89	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	89	7	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-1320	89	8	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-1320	89	9	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	89	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	89	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	89	12	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-1320	89	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	89	14	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-1320	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	90	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	90	6	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-1320	90	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	90	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-1320	90	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	90	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	12	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	17	owing	owe	VERB
iaajah-1320	90	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	90	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-1320	90	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	90	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	23	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	24	disarticulation	disarticulation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	26	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	90	27	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	90	28	actually	actually	ADV
iaajah-1320	90	29	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
iaajah-1320	90	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	90	31	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	90	32	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	33	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	35	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	36	even	even	ADV
iaajah-1320	90	37	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	38	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	90	39	merely	merely	ADV
iaajah-1320	90	40	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	90	41	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	90	42	greater	great	ADJ
iaajah-1320	90	43	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	45	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-1320	90	46	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	47	robert	robert	PROPN
iaajah-1320	90	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	49	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	90	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	51	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	90	52	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-1320	90	53	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	91	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	91	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	3	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	91	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	91	7	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	91	9	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	91	11	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	91	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	91	14	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	91	15	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	91	17	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	91	18	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	91	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	91	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	91	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-1320	91	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-1320	91	25	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	91	26	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	91	27	thrown	throw	VERB
iaajah-1320	91	28	up	up	ADP
iaajah-1320	91	29	raises	raise	VERB
iaajah-1320	91	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-1320	91	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	91	32	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	92	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	92	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	92	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	92	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	92	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	92	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	92	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	93	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	94	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	94	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	94	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	94	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	95	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	95	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	95	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	95	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	95	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	95	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	95	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	95	29	154	154	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	30	1	1	NUM
iaajah-1320	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	96	1	what	what	DET
iaajah-1320	96	2	situations	situation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	96	4	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	96	6	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	8	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	9	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-1320	96	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	96	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	12	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	96	14	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	16	transitional	transitional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	96	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	96	19	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	96	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	96	23	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	96	25	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	27	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	28	undergird	undergird	ADP
iaajah-1320	96	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	96	30	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	96	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	96	33	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	35	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	96	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	96	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	96	38	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	96	39	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	96	41	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	96	42	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	96	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	96	44	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	97	1	2	2	X
iaajah-1320	97	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	97	3	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	97	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	97	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	97	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	97	8	trends	trend	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	97	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	97	11	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	97	13	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	97	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	97	16	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	97	18	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	97	20	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	97	22	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	97	24	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	97	26	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	97	27	based	base	VERB
iaajah-1320	97	28	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	97	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	97	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	97	31	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	98	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	98	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	98	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	98	4	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	98	5	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	98	7	divergence	divergence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	98	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	98	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	98	12	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	98	14	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	98	15	bases	basis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	98	17	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	98	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	98	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	98	22	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	98	24	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	98	25	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	1	4	4	X
iaajah-1320	99	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	99	3	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	99	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	99	6	trends	trend	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	8	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	99	10	divergences	divergence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	11	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-1320	99	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	99	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	14	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	99	17	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	99	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	99	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	99	24	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	99	25	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	28	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	99	31	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	32	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	35	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	99	36	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	99	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	39	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	99	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	99	43	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	44	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-1320	99	45	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	100	1	5	5	X
iaajah-1320	100	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	101	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	101	2	emerges	emerge	VERB
iaajah-1320	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	101	4	can	can	AUX
iaajah-1320	101	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	101	6	constructed	construct	VERB
iaajah-1320	101	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	101	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	101	9	casual	casual	ADJ
iaajah-1320	101	10	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	11	undergirding	undergird	VERB
iaajah-1320	101	12	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	101	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	101	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	101	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	101	19	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	101	21	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	101	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	101	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	101	26	operational	operational	ADJ
iaajah-1320	101	27	modalities	modality	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	28	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	101	30	relational	relational	ADJ
iaajah-1320	101	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-1320	101	32	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	102	1	6	6	X
iaajah-1320	102	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	103	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	103	2	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	103	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	103	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	103	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	103	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	11	can	can	AUX
iaajah-1320	103	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	103	13	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
iaajah-1320	103	14	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-1320	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	103	16	drawn	draw	VERB
iaajah-1320	103	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	103	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	103	19	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	103	21	strategizing	strategizing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	22	direction	direction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	103	24	re	re	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	25	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	103	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	103	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	103	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	103	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	103	32	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	1	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	2	objectives	objective	VERB
iaajah-1320	104	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	104	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	104	7	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	104	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	10	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	11	1	1	X
iaajah-1320	104	12	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	104	13	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-1320	104	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	104	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	17	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	104	19	militants	militant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	20	grouping	group	VERB
iaajah-1320	104	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	22	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	104	23	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	104	25	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	104	26	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	104	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	104	28	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	104	30	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	32	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	104	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	35	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	104	36	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	104	37	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	39	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	104	42	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	104	44	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	104	45	armament	armament	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	47	training	training	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	49	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	51	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	104	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	104	54	objectivities	objectivity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	104	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	105	1	2	2	X
iaajah-1320	105	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	105	3	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-1320	105	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	105	6	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	105	8	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	10	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	105	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	105	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-1320	105	14	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	15	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	105	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	105	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	105	19	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	20	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	22	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	105	24	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	105	26	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	105	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	29	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	105	30	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	31	impinge	impinge	VERB
iaajah-1320	105	32	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	105	33	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	34	underlie	underlie	VERB
iaajah-1320	105	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	105	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	105	38	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	105	40	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	106	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	106	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	106	3	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-1320	106	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	106	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	106	7	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	106	9	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	106	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	106	13	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	106	15	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	16	groupings	grouping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-1320	106	18	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	106	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	106	20	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	106	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	106	22	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	23	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	106	25	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	26	based	base	VERB
iaajah-1320	106	27	claims	claim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	106	29	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	106	31	contentions	contention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	107	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	107	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	107	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	107	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	107	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	107	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	107	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	108	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	109	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	109	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	109	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	109	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	110	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	110	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	110	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	110	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	110	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	110	29	155	155	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	30	4	4	NUM
iaajah-1320	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	110	32	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-1320	110	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	110	34	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	110	36	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	110	38	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	39	agency	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	40	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	41	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	110	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	110	43	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	110	45	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	110	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	110	48	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	49	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	110	50	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	110	51	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	52	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	110	54	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	110	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	1	5	5	X
iaajah-1320	111	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	111	3	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-1320	111	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	111	5	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	111	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	111	9	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	111	11	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	12	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	111	14	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	15	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	17	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	111	18	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	20	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	22	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	111	23	refugee	refugee	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	26	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	111	28	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	29	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	111	31	urban	urban	ADJ
iaajah-1320	111	32	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	111	35	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	111	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	38	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	111	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	111	41	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	111	42	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	112	1	6	6	X
iaajah-1320	112	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	112	3	prescribe	prescribe	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	4	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	112	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	112	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	112	10	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	112	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	112	13	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	112	15	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	112	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-1320	112	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	112	19	re	re	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	20	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	112	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	112	24	demilitarized	demilitarize	VERB
iaajah-1320	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	112	26	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-1320	112	27	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	112	28	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	112	30	ordered	order	VERB
iaajah-1320	112	31	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	32	based	base	VERB
iaajah-1320	112	33	claims	claim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	112	35	contentions	contention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	112	37	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	112	39	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	40	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	112	41	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	112	43	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	112	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	113	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	113	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-1320	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	114	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	114	2	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	114	4	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	114	6	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	114	8	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	114	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	114	11	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-1320	114	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-1320	114	13	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	14	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	114	16	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	114	17	underpin	underpin	VERB
iaajah-1320	114	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	114	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	114	21	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	114	23	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	24	2	2	NUM
iaajah-1320	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	114	26	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	114	28	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	29	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	114	30	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	114	32	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	114	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	114	35	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	114	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	114	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	115	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	115	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	115	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	115	4	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	5	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	115	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	115	8	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	115	10	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	115	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	115	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	115	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
iaajah-1320	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	115	16	cut	cut	VERB
iaajah-1320	115	17	across	across	ADP
iaajah-1320	115	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	115	19	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	115	21	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	115	22	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-1320	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	116	1	4	4	X
iaajah-1320	116	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	116	3	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-1320	116	4	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	5	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	116	7	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	116	9	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	116	11	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	116	13	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	14	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	15	intensify	intensify	VERB
iaajah-1320	116	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	116	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	1	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	3	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	117	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	117	9	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	10	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	12	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-1320	117	13	after	after	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	117	15	more	more	ADV
iaajah-1320	117	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	117	17	review	review	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	19	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-1320	117	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	117	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	23	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	27	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-1320	117	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	30	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	32	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	33	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	34	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	35	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	117	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	37	spawned	spawn	VERB
iaajah-1320	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	117	40	linkages	linkage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	41	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	117	43	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	117	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	117	48	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	49	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	50	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-1320	117	51	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	52	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	54	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	56	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	117	57	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	58	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	117	59	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	117	60	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	61	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	62	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	117	63	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	64	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	117	65	can	can	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	66	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	117	67	managed	manage	VERB
iaajah-1320	117	68	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	118	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	118	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-1320	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	118	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	118	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-1320	118	6	will	will	AUX
iaajah-1320	118	7	feed	feed	VERB
iaajah-1320	118	8	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	118	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	118	10	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-1320	118	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	118	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	118	13	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-1320	118	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	118	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	118	17	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
iaajah-1320	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	118	19	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	118	20	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	118	21	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-1320	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	119	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	119	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
iaajah-1320	119	3	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	119	4	underline	underline	VERB
iaajah-1320	119	5	our	our	PRON
iaajah-1320	119	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	120	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	120	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	120	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	4	relates	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	120	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	120	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	120	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	120	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	120	10	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	120	11	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	120	13	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	120	15	linkage	linkage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	120	17	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	120	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	20	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	120	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	120	22	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	120	23	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	120	25	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	120	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	121	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	122	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	122	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	122	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	122	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	123	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	123	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	123	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	123	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	123	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	123	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	123	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	123	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	123	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	123	29	156	156	NUM
iaajah-1320	123	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	123	31	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	32	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	33	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	123	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	123	35	transactional	transactional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	123	36	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	37	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	123	38	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-1320	123	39	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	123	40	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	41	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	123	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	123	43	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	44	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	123	45	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	46	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	123	48	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	123	49	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	123	51	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	123	52	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	123	54	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	123	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	124	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	124	2	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	3	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	4	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	5	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	124	6	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-1320	124	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	124	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	124	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	124	10	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	11	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	124	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	124	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	124	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	124	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	124	19	encounters	encounter	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	124	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	124	22	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	124	24	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	124	25	groupings	grouping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	125	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	125	2	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	125	4	method	method	VERB
iaajah-1320	125	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	125	6	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	125	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	125	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	125	9	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	125	10	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	125	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	125	12	sourced	source	VERB
iaajah-1320	125	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	125	14	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	125	15	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	125	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	125	18	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	126	1	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	126	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	126	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	126	4	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	126	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	126	7	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	8	objects	object	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	126	10	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	11	groupings	grouping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	126	13	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	126	14	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	126	15	pertains	pertain	VERB
iaajah-1320	126	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	126	17	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	126	19	there	there	PRON
iaajah-1320	126	20	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	126	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	126	22	less	less	ADJ
iaajah-1320	126	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	126	25	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-1320	126	26	contacts	contact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	127	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-1320	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	127	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	127	4	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-1320	127	5	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	127	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	127	7	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	127	8	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	127	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	127	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	128	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	128	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	128	3	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	128	4	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	128	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	128	6	reports	report	NOUN
iaajah-1320	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	128	8	documents	document	NOUN
iaajah-1320	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	128	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	128	12	magazines	magazine	NOUN
iaajah-1320	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	129	1	content	content	NOUN
iaajah-1320	129	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	129	3	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	129	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	129	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-1320	129	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	129	7	objectively	objectively	ADV
iaajah-1320	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	129	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
iaajah-1320	129	10	sift	sift	VERB
iaajah-1320	129	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-1320	129	12	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	129	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	129	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	129	15	secondary	secondary	NOUN
iaajah-1320	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	130	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	130	2	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	130	3	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	130	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	130	6	questioner	questioner	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	130	8	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	130	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	130	11	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	130	13	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	130	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	130	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	130	17	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	130	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	130	22	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	130	24	those	those	PRON
iaajah-1320	130	25	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	130	26	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	130	27	had	have	VERB
iaajah-1320	130	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	29	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	130	30	contacts	contact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	31	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	130	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	130	33	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	131	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	4	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	6	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	131	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	131	8	divided	divide	VERB
iaajah-1320	131	9	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	10	three	three	NUM
iaajah-1320	131	11	categories	category	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	12	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	14	1	1	X
iaajah-1320	131	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	16	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	131	18	those	those	PRON
iaajah-1320	131	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	131	23	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	24	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	26	2	2	X
iaajah-1320	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	28	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	29	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	131	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-1320	131	33	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	34	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	36	civic	civic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	131	37	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	131	39	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	40	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	131	42	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	43	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	131	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-1320	131	46	opinions	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	47	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	131	49	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	131	51	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	131	52	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	131	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	132	1	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-1320	132	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	132	4	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	132	5	interview	interview	NOUN
iaajah-1320	132	6	schedules	schedule	NOUN
iaajah-1320	132	7	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	132	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	132	9	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-1320	132	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	132	11	three	three	NUM
iaajah-1320	132	12	categories	category	NOUN
iaajah-1320	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	2	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	5	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	6	data	data	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	7	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	8	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	133	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	133	10	directed	direct	VERB
iaajah-1320	133	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	13	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	15	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	18	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	19	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	20	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	21	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	133	24	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	26	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	28	claims	claim	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	30	contentions	contention	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	33	underlying	underlie	VERB
iaajah-1320	133	34	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	36	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	37	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	42	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	44	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	46	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	48	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	50	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	51	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	52	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	53	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	55	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	56	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	57	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	58	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	59	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	60	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	61	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-1320	133	62	by	by	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	63	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	64	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	65	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	66	against	against	ADP
iaajah-1320	133	67	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	133	68	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	69	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	70	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	71	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	133	72	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	73	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	133	74	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	133	75	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-1320	133	76	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	77	sambo	sambo	PROPN
iaajah-1320	133	78	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	133	79	bayero	bayero	NOUN
iaajah-1320	133	80	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	81	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-1320	133	82	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	133	83	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	134	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	134	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	134	3	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	134	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	134	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	134	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	135	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	135	2	later	later	ADV
iaajah-1320	135	3	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	135	4	pertain	pertain	VERB
iaajah-1320	135	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	135	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	135	7	identification	identification	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	135	9	discrete	discrete	ADJ
iaajah-1320	135	10	categorization	categorization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	135	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	135	13	views	view	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	135	15	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-1320	135	16	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	135	18	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-1320	135	19	arguments	argument	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	135	21	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	135	24	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
iaajah-1320	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	136	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	2	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-1320	136	3	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	136	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	136	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	6	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	136	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	136	8	ranked	rank	VERB
iaajah-1320	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	136	10	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
iaajah-1320	136	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-1320	136	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	136	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	136	14	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	136	16	insight	insight	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	136	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	136	20	would	would	AUX
iaajah-1320	136	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	136	22	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-1320	136	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	136	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	136	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-1320	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	136	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-1320	136	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	137	1	significances	significance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	2	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	137	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	137	6	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	137	7	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	137	9	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	137	10	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	137	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	137	12	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	137	14	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	137	15	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	137	17	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-1320	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	138	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	138	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	138	3	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-1320	138	4	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	138	6	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	138	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
iaajah-1320	138	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	138	9	greatest	great	ADJ
iaajah-1320	138	10	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	138	12	undermining	undermine	VERB
iaajah-1320	138	13	factor	factor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	138	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	138	16	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	138	18	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-1320	138	20	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	138	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	138	22	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	138	23	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	138	25	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	138	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	139	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	140	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	140	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	140	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	140	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	141	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	141	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	141	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	141	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	141	29	157	157	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	30	given	give	VERB
iaajah-1320	141	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	141	32	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	141	34	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	141	40	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	141	42	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	141	44	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	45	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	141	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	141	48	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	49	performances	performance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	141	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	141	52	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-1320	141	53	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	54	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	55	diamond	diamond	NOUN
iaajah-1320	141	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	57	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-1320	141	58	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	141	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	142	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-1320	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	142	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	142	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-1320	142	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	142	6	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-1320	142	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-1320	142	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	142	9	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-1320	142	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	142	11	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	142	12	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	142	13	can	can	AUX
iaajah-1320	142	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	142	15	managed	manage	VERB
iaajah-1320	142	16	democratically	democratically	ADV
iaajah-1320	142	17	without	without	ADP
iaajah-1320	142	18	dissipating	dissipate	VERB
iaajah-1320	142	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	142	20	credentials	credential	NOUN
iaajah-1320	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	143	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	143	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	143	3	matter	matter	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	143	5	facts	fact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	143	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	143	8	task	task	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	143	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-1320	143	11	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	143	12	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	143	14	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-1320	143	15	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	143	17	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	143	18	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	143	19	become	become	VERB
iaajah-1320	143	20	quite	quite	ADV
iaajah-1320	143	21	huge	huge	ADJ
iaajah-1320	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	1	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	144	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	144	5	alienating	alienate	VERB
iaajah-1320	144	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	144	7	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	9	eroding	erode	VERB
iaajah-1320	144	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	144	11	credentials	credential	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	144	15	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	17	destroying	destroy	VERB
iaajah-1320	144	18	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	144	19	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	144	21	paralyzing	paralyze	VERB
iaajah-1320	144	22	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	24	magission	magission	NOUN
iaajah-1320	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	26	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-1320	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	1	1	1	X
iaajah-1320	145	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	145	3	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	145	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	145	6	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	145	8	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	10	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	145	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	13	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	145	14	bases	basis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	16	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	145	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	145	18	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	19	recruited	recruit	VERB
iaajah-1320	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	21	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	23	trained	train	VERB
iaajah-1320	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	145	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-1320	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	145	27	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	28	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	145	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	145	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	145	32	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	145	33	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	35	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	145	37	interventions	intervention	VERB
iaajah-1320	145	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	145	40	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	145	41	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	146	1	2	2	X
iaajah-1320	146	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	146	3	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	146	4	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	146	5	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	146	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	146	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	146	8	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	9	behind	behind	ADP
iaajah-1320	146	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	146	11	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	146	13	funding	funding	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	146	15	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	146	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	146	18	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	19	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	146	20	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	147	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	147	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	147	3	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	147	4	do	do	AUX
iaajah-1320	147	5	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	147	6	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	147	7	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	8	get	get	AUX
iaajah-1320	147	9	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	147	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	147	11	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	147	13	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	147	16	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	147	17	activated	activate	VERB
iaajah-1320	147	18	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	147	20	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	21	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	147	23	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	147	24	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	147	25	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-1320	147	26	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	147	28	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	147	30	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	147	31	warfare	warfare	NOUN
iaajah-1320	147	32	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	148	1	4	4	X
iaajah-1320	148	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	148	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	148	4	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	5	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	6	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	148	8	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	9	governing	governing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	148	11	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	148	12	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	148	14	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	148	15	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	149	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	149	2	perverts	pervert	VERB
iaajah-1320	149	3	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	4	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	5	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	149	6	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	149	8	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	149	10	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	149	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	149	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	149	15	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	150	1	5	5	X
iaajah-1320	150	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	151	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	151	2	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	3	do	do	VERB
iaajah-1320	151	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	151	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	151	6	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	8	retired	retire	VERB
iaajah-1320	151	9	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	151	11	paramilitary	paramilitary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	151	12	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	151	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	151	16	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	18	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	20	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-1320	151	21	based	base	VERB
iaajah-1320	151	22	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	151	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	151	25	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	151	26	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	27	play	play	VERB
iaajah-1320	151	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	151	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	151	30	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	32	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	151	34	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	151	36	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	151	38	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	39	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	151	40	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	152	1	6	6	X
iaajah-1320	152	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	153	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	153	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	153	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	153	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	153	6	reactions	reaction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	153	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	153	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	153	11	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	153	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	14	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	153	16	multinational	multinational	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	153	18	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	19	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	153	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	153	22	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	153	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	153	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	153	26	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	153	27	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	154	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	154	3	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	154	4	do	do	AUX
iaajah-1320	154	5	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	6	relate	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	154	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	154	9	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	154	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	154	16	institutional	institutional	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	154	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	154	21	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	22	official	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	24	electioneering	electioneer	VERB
iaajah-1320	154	25	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	27	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	29	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	31	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	32	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	34	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	35	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	154	37	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	38	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	154	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	154	41	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	154	43	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	154	44	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-1320	154	45	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	155	1	sample	sample	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	2	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	3	s	s	PROPN
iaajah-1320	155	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	155	5	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	155	6	sample	sample	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	8	male	male	ADJ
iaajah-1320	155	9	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-1320	155	10	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	11	1	1	NUM
iaajah-1320	155	12	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	155	14	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	155	16	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	17	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	155	18	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	155	19	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	155	20	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	21	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	155	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	155	23	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	155	24	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	155	26	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	155	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	156	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	157	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	157	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	157	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	157	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	158	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	158	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	158	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	158	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	158	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	158	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	158	29	158	158	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	30	2	2	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	31	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	32	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	158	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	158	35	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	36	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	37	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	38	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	39	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	40	3	3	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	41	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	42	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	158	44	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	158	45	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	46	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	47	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	48	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	49	4	4	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	50	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	51	class	class	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	52	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	53	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	54	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	55	5	5	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	56	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-1320	158	57	servant	servant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	58	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	59	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	60	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	61	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	62	250	250	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	63	250	250	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	64	500	500	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	65	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	66	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	67	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	68	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	69	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	70	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	71	100	100	NUM
iaajah-1320	158	72	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	73	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	74	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	158	75	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	158	76	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	158	77	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	78	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	158	79	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	80	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	158	81	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	158	82	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	159	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	160	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	160	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	160	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	160	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	161	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	161	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	161	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	161	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	161	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	161	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	161	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	161	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	161	29	159	159	NUM
iaajah-1320	161	30	s/	s/	NOUN
iaajah-1320	162	1	n	n	INTJ
iaajah-1320	162	2	no	no	DET
iaajah-1320	162	3	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	162	4	1	1	NUM
iaajah-1320	162	5	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	162	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	162	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	162	8	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	162	10	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	162	11	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	163	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	163	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	163	3	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	4	b	b	X
iaajah-1320	163	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	163	6	innate	innate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	163	7	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	8	c	c	X
iaajah-1320	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	163	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
iaajah-1320	163	11	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	12	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	163	14	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	15	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	16	54	54	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	17	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	18	17	17	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	19	08	08	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	20	54	54	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	21	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	22	17	17	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	23	08	08	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	24	2	2	NUM
iaajah-1320	163	25	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	163	26	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	163	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	163	28	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	163	29	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-1320	163	30	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	164	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	164	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	164	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	4	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	164	6	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	164	7	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	164	8	stouts	stout	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	9	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	164	11	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	12	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	13	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	164	15	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	164	16	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	17	46	46	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	18	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	19	03	03	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	20	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	21	46	46	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	22	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	23	03	03	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	24	3	3	NUM
iaajah-1320	164	25	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	164	26	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	164	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	164	28	recruited	recruit	VERB
iaajah-1320	164	29	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	165	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	165	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	165	3	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	4	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	165	6	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	7	guard	guard	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	8	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	165	10	cultism	cultism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	11	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	165	13	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	14	42	42	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	15	25	25	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	16	30	30	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	17	03	03	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	18	42	42	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	19	25	25	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	20	30	30	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	21	03	03	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	22	4	4	NUM
iaajah-1320	165	23	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	165	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	165	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	165	26	modus	modus	ADJ
iaajah-1320	165	27	operandi	operandi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	165	28	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	166	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	166	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	166	3	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-1320	166	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	166	5	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	166	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
iaajah-1320	166	7	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	166	9	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	10	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	11	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	12	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	166	14	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-1320	166	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	166	16	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-1320	166	17	robbers	robber	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	18	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	166	20	job	job	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	21	seeker	seeker	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	22	52	52	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	23	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	24	22	22	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	25	06	06	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	26	52	52	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	27	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	28	22	22	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	29	06	06	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	30	5	5	NUM
iaajah-1320	166	31	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	166	33	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	166	34	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	166	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	166	36	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	166	37	behind	behind	ADP
iaajah-1320	166	38	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	1	a	a	X
iaajah-1320	167	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	3	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	4	informant	informant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	5	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	7	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	8	informant	informant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	9	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	11	traders	trader	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	12	d	d	X
iaajah-1320	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	14	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	167	16	title	title	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	17	holders	holder	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	167	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	167	20	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	21	40	40	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	22	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	23	15	15	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	24	25	25	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	25	40	40	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	26	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	27	15	15	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	28	25	25	NUM
iaajah-1320	167	29	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	167	31	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	167	32	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	167	33	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	167	35	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	167	37	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	168	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	169	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	169	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	169	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	169	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	170	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	170	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	170	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	170	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	170	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	170	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	170	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	170	29	160	160	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	30	6	6	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	31	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	170	32	do	do	AUX
iaajah-1320	170	33	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	170	34	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	35	get	get	AUX
iaajah-1320	170	36	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	170	37	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	170	38	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	170	40	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
iaajah-1320	170	41	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	170	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	43	club	club	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	44	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	45	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	47	irate	irate	VERB
iaajah-1320	170	48	village	village	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	49	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	50	c	c	X
iaajah-1320	170	51	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	52	god	god	PROPN
iaajah-1320	170	53	fatherism	fatherism	PROPN
iaajah-1320	170	54	d	d	X
iaajah-1320	170	55	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	56	gangsterism	gangsterism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	57	38	38	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	58	32	32	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	59	26	26	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	60	04	04	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	61	38	38	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	62	32	32	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	63	26	26	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	64	04	04	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	65	7	7	NUM
iaajah-1320	170	66	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	170	67	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	68	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	69	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	70	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	71	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	72	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	73	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	170	74	governing	governing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	170	75	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	170	76	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	170	77	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	170	78	crime	crime	VERB
iaajah-1320	170	79	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	171	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	171	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	171	3	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-1320	171	4	b	b	X
iaajah-1320	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	171	6	no	no	DET
iaajah-1320	171	7	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	171	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
iaajah-1320	171	10	68	68	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	11	22	22	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	12	10	10	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	13	68	68	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	14	22	22	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	15	10	10	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	16	8	8	NUM
iaajah-1320	171	17	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	171	18	lured	lure	VERB
iaajah-1320	171	19	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	20	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	21	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	171	22	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	171	24	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	171	26	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	171	28	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	171	29	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	172	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	3	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	4	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	6	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	7	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	10	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	11	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	13	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-1320	172	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	15	58	58	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	16	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	17	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	18	01	01	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	19	58	58	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	20	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	21	20	20	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	22	01	01	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	23	9	9	NUM
iaajah-1320	172	24	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	172	25	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	26	do	do	VERB
iaajah-1320	172	27	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	172	28	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	30	retired	retired	ADJ
iaajah-1320	172	31	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	172	32	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	172	35	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	36	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	172	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	172	39	rulers	ruler	NOUN
iaajah-1320	172	40	play	play	VERB
iaajah-1320	172	41	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	173	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	173	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	173	3	supportive	supportive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	173	4	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	173	5	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	173	7	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-1320	173	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	173	9	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	173	11	nonchalant	nonchalant	ADJ
iaajah-1320	173	12	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	173	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
iaajah-1320	173	15	42	42	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	16	30	30	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	17	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	18	07	07	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	19	42	42	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	20	30	30	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	21	21	21	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	22	07	07	NUM
iaajah-1320	173	23	10	10	NUM
iaajah-1320	174	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	174	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	174	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	174	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-1320	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	174	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	174	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	174	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	174	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	174	11	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-1320	174	12	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	174	13	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	174	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-1320	174	17	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	1	a	a	X
iaajah-1320	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	3	very	very	ADV
iaajah-1320	175	4	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	175	5	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	7	moderately	moderately	ADV
iaajah-1320	175	8	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	175	9	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	175	12	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	14	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-1320	175	15	46	46	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	16	31	31	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	17	12	12	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	18	11	11	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	19	46	46	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	20	31	31	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	21	12	12	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	22	11	11	NUM
iaajah-1320	175	23	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	24	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	175	25	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	175	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	175	27	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	175	29	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	175	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	176	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	177	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	177	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	177	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	177	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	178	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	178	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	178	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	178	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	178	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	178	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	28	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-1320	178	29	161	161	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	30	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	31	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	32	1	1	NUM
iaajah-1320	178	33	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	178	34	present	present	VERB
iaajah-1320	178	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	178	36	correlation	correlation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	37	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	178	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	178	39	identities	identity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	178	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	178	42	tentative	tentative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	178	43	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	178	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	179	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	179	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	179	3	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-1320	179	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	179	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	179	6	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	7	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	179	9	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	179	11	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	179	13	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	179	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	179	16	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-1320	179	17	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	18	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	180	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	180	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	180	3	three	three	NUM
iaajah-1320	180	4	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	180	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	180	6	also	also	ADV
iaajah-1320	180	7	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-1320	180	8	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	180	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	180	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-1320	180	11	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	180	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	180	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	180	14	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	180	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	180	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	180	17	variable	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	181	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	2	2	2	NUM
iaajah-1320	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	181	4	present	present	VERB
iaajah-1320	181	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	7	between	between	ADP
iaajah-1320	181	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	9	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	181	10	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	181	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	13	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	181	15	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	181	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	18	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	181	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	181	21	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-1320	181	22	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	181	23	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
iaajah-1320	181	24	stouts	stout	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	25	predominate	predominate	VERB
iaajah-1320	181	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	27	membership	membership	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	181	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	181	30	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	181	32	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	182	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	182	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	182	3	three	three	NUM
iaajah-1320	182	4	options	option	NOUN
iaajah-1320	182	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	182	6	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-1320	182	7	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	182	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	182	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-1320	182	10	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	182	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	182	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	182	13	variable	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	183	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	183	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-1320	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	183	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
iaajah-1320	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	183	6	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	183	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	183	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
iaajah-1320	183	9	through	through	ADP
iaajah-1320	183	10	vigilantism	vigilantism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	183	11	through	through	ADP
iaajah-1320	183	12	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	183	13	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	183	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	183	15	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-1320	183	16	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	183	17	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	183	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-1320	183	19	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	184	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	184	2	4	4	NUM
iaajah-1320	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	184	4	present	present	VERB
iaajah-1320	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	184	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
iaajah-1320	184	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	184	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	184	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	184	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	184	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	184	12	modus	modus	ADJ
iaajah-1320	184	13	operandi	operandi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	184	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	184	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	184	16	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	185	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	185	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	185	3	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-1320	185	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	185	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	185	6	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	185	8	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	185	9	modus	modus	ADJ
iaajah-1320	185	10	operandi	operandi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	11	include	include	VERB
iaajah-1320	185	12	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	185	14	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-1320	185	15	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	16	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	185	17	they	they	PRON
iaajah-1320	185	18	often	often	ADV
iaajah-1320	185	19	appear	appear	VERB
iaajah-1320	185	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	185	21	disguise	disguise	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-1320	185	23	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	185	24	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-1320	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	185	26	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	27	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	28	operatives	operative	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	185	31	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	185	32	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	33	job	job	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	34	seekers	seeker	NOUN
iaajah-1320	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	186	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	2	5	5	NUM
iaajah-1320	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	186	4	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	5	though	though	ADV
iaajah-1320	186	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	186	7	above	above	ADP
iaajah-1320	186	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	186	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-1320	186	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	186	12	50	50	NUM
iaajah-1320	186	13	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	14	posit	posit	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	186	16	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	17	informant	informant	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	18	intensify	intensify	VERB
iaajah-1320	186	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	186	20	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	21	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	186	23	keeping	keep	VERB
iaajah-1320	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	186	25	hostage	hostage	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	26	taking	taking	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	186	28	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	186	29	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	186	30	/	/	SYM
iaajah-1320	186	31	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	186	32	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	186	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	186	34	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	186	35	items	item	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	186	37	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-1320	186	38	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	186	39	not	not	PART
iaajah-1320	186	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-1320	186	41	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-1320	186	42	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	186	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	186	44	variable	variable	NOUN
iaajah-1320	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	187	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	2	6	6	NUM
iaajah-1320	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	187	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	187	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	187	6	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	7	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	187	9	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	187	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	11	get	get	AUX
iaajah-1320	187	12	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	187	13	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	187	14	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	187	16	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	17	through	through	ADP
iaajah-1320	187	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	187	19	club	club	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	20	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	187	22	village	village	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	23	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	188	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-1320	188	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	188	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	188	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	188	5	less	less	ADJ
iaajah-1320	188	6	than	than	ADP
iaajah-1320	188	7	40	40	NUM
iaajah-1320	188	8	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	188	9	within	within	ADP
iaajah-1320	188	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	188	11	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	188	12	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-1320	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	189	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	2	7	7	NUM
iaajah-1320	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	189	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	189	5	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	6	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	189	8	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	189	10	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	189	12	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-1320	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	189	14	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-1320	189	15	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	189	17	crime	crime	VERB
iaajah-1320	189	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	189	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	189	20	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	21	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-1320	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	190	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	190	2	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	190	4	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	190	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	190	7	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	190	9	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	190	11	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	190	13	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	190	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	190	16	militia	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	190	18	above	above	ADP
iaajah-1320	190	19	68	68	NUM
iaajah-1320	190	20	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	190	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	190	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-1320	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	191	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	2	8	8	NUM
iaajah-1320	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	191	4	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	191	6	what	what	PRON
iaajah-1320	191	7	lures	lure	VERB
iaajah-1320	191	8	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	9	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	191	11	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	191	13	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	191	15	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	191	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	18	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	191	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
iaajah-1320	191	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	191	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	191	22	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	23	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-1320	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	192	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	192	2	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	3	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-1320	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	192	5	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	192	7	their	their	PRON
iaajah-1320	192	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
iaajah-1320	192	9	factor	factor	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	192	11	crime	crime	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	192	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	192	14	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	15	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-1320	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	1	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	2	9	9	NUM
iaajah-1320	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	193	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	193	6	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	8	retired	retired	ADJ
iaajah-1320	193	9	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-1320	193	10	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	193	13	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	14	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	193	17	rulers	ruler	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	18	play	play	VERB
iaajah-1320	193	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
iaajah-1320	193	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	21	42	42	NUM
iaajah-1320	193	22	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	193	25	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-1320	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	27	30	30	NUM
iaajah-1320	193	28	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	30	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	193	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	193	33	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	193	35	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	193	37	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	193	39	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	193	40	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	193	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	193	42	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	193	43	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	193	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	193	45	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	193	46	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-1320	193	47	on	on	ADP
iaajah-1320	193	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	193	49	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-1320	193	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	194	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	194	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	194	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	194	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	194	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	194	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	194	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	195	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	196	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	196	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	196	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	196	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	197	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	197	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	29	162	162	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	30	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	31	10	10	NUM
iaajah-1320	197	32	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	197	34	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	36	reaction	reaction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	197	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	197	39	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	41	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	42	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	43	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	46	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	47	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-1320	197	48	militias	militia	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	197	50	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	51	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	52	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	197	53	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	197	54	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	55	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	56	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	57	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	58	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	59	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	197	60	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	197	61	very	very	ADV
iaajah-1320	197	62	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	197	63	moderately	moderately	ADV
iaajah-1320	197	64	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-1320	197	65	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	198	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	198	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	198	3	respective	respective	ADJ
iaajah-1320	198	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	198	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	198	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	198	8	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-1320	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-1320	198	10	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	11	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	198	13	gangsters	gangster	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	198	15	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	16	among	among	ADP
iaajah-1320	198	17	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	198	18	vices	vice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	19	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	198	20	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	198	21	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	198	22	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
iaajah-1320	198	23	activity	activity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	24	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-1320	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	199	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	199	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	199	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	199	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	199	6	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	199	8	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	199	10	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	199	12	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	199	14	governing	governing	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	199	16	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	199	18	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	19	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-1320	199	20	culprit	culprit	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	21	who	who	PRON
iaajah-1320	199	22	venture	venture	VERB
iaajah-1320	199	23	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	199	24	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	199	26	see	see	VERB
iaajah-1320	199	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	199	28	as	as	ADV
iaajah-1320	199	29	richly	richly	ADV
iaajah-1320	199	30	endowed	endow	VERB
iaajah-1320	199	31	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	199	32	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	199	34	honey	honey	NOUN
iaajah-1320	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	200	1	discussion	discussion	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	2	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	3	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	200	5	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	6	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	200	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	200	9	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-1320	200	10	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	200	11	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-1320	200	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	200	13	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	200	15	theft	theft	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	200	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-1320	200	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	200	20	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-1320	200	21	10	10	NUM
iaajah-1320	200	22	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	200	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	200	25	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	200	27	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	200	29	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	30	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	31	repression	repression	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	32	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	200	33	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	200	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iaajah-1320	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	200	36	engendered	engender	VERB
iaajah-1320	200	37	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	200	38	ever	ever	ADV
iaajah-1320	200	39	tightening	tighten	VERB
iaajah-1320	200	40	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	200	42	impunity	impunity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	201	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-1320	201	2	geo	geo	PROPN
iaajah-1320	201	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	201	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-1320	201	5	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-1320	201	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	201	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	201	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-1320	201	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	201	10	rapacious	rapacious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	201	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	201	13	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-1320	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	201	15	underground	underground	ADJ
iaajah-1320	201	16	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-1320	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	202	2	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	4	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	8	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	202	10	performances	performance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	202	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	202	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-1320	202	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-1320	202	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	18	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	202	20	hostility	hostility	NOUN
iaajah-1320	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	203	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-1320	203	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-1320	203	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	203	4	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-1320	203	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	203	6	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-1320	203	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	203	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	203	9	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-1320	203	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-1320	203	11	negativism	negativism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	203	13	solitary	solitary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	203	15	scavenging	scavenging	NOUN
iaajah-1320	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	204	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	204	2	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	3	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	204	5	caused	cause	VERB
iaajah-1320	204	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	204	7	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-1320	204	8	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	204	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	11	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	204	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	204	13	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	204	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	204	16	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	204	18	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-1320	204	19	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	20	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	21	have	have	VERB
iaajah-1320	204	22	equally	equally	ADV
iaajah-1320	204	23	undefined	undefined	ADJ
iaajah-1320	204	24	modus	modus	X
iaajah-1320	204	25	operandi	operandi	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	204	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	204	28	suspects	suspect	NOUN
iaajah-1320	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	205	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-1320	205	2	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-1320	205	3	one	one	NUM
iaajah-1320	205	4	finds	find	VERB
iaajah-1320	205	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-1320	205	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-1320	205	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-1320	205	8	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-1320	205	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	205	10	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
iaajah-1320	205	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-1320	205	12	kidnapper	kidnapper	NOUN
iaajah-1320	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	205	14	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-1320	205	15	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	205	16	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	205	17	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
iaajah-1320	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	206	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	206	2	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	206	4	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	5	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	206	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	206	8	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-1320	206	9	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	206	10	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	206	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	206	13	re	re	ADJ
iaajah-1320	206	14	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-1320	206	15	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-1320	206	16	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	206	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-1320	206	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	20	among	among	ADP
iaajah-1320	206	21	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	22	have	have	AUX
iaajah-1320	206	23	devoid	devoid	ADJ
iaajah-1320	206	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	206	25	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	206	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	206	28	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-1320	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	207	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-1320	207	2	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
iaajah-1320	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	207	4	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	207	6	1998	1998	NUM
iaajah-1320	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	208	1	bush	bush	PROPN
iaajah-1320	208	2	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-1320	208	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-1320	208	4	direction	direction	NOUN
iaajah-1320	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	208	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	208	7	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-1320	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	208	9	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-1320	208	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	208	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	208	12	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
iaajah-1320	208	13	united	united	ADJ
iaajah-1320	208	14	front	front	NOUN
iaajah-1320	208	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	208	16	sierra	sierra	PROPN
iaajah-1320	208	17	leone	leone	PROPN
iaajah-1320	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	209	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-1320	209	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	209	3	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-1320	209	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	209	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	210	1	ainfowose	ainfowose	PROPN
iaajah-1320	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	210	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	210	5	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-1320	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	211	1	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	211	3	polities	polity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	211	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	211	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	212	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-1320	212	2	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-1320	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	212	4	nok	nok	X
iaajah-1320	212	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-1320	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	213	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-1320	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	213	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-1320	213	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-1320	213	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-1320	213	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	213	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-1320	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	213	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-1320	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	214	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-1320	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	215	1	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	215	2	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	215	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	215	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	1	3	3	X
iaajah-1320	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	4	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-1320	216	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-1320	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	216	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	216	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-1320	216	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	29	163	163	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	30	robert	robert	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	31	nyemutu	nyemutu	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	33	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	216	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	35	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-1320	216	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	217	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	217	2	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-1320	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	217	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
iaajah-1320	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	217	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	218	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	218	2	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	218	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iaajah-1320	218	5	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	218	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	8	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-1320	218	9	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	10	producing	produce	VERB
iaajah-1320	218	11	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	218	13	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	218	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	16	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	218	18	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-1320	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	218	20	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	218	21	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	218	23	niser	niser	NOUN
iaajah-1320	218	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	218	25	monograph	monograph	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	26	series	series	PROPN
iaajah-1320	218	27	17	17	NUM
iaajah-1320	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	219	1	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
iaajah-1320	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	219	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	219	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	219	6	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-1320	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	220	1	managing	manage	VERB
iaajah-1320	220	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-1320	220	3	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
iaajah-1320	220	4	through	through	ADP
iaajah-1320	220	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	220	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-1320	220	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	220	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-1320	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	221	1	pefs	pef	NOUN
iaajah-1320	221	2	monographs	monograph	VERB
iaajah-1320	221	3	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-1320	221	4	series	series	NOUN
iaajah-1320	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	221	6	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-1320	221	7	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	221	8	7	7	X
iaajah-1320	221	9	.	.	X
iaajah-1320	222	1	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-1320	222	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	222	3	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-1320	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	223	1	zakariyau	zakariyau	PROPN
iaajah-1320	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	223	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-1320	223	4	sambo	sambo	PROPN
iaajah-1320	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	223	6	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
iaajah-1320	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	223	8	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-1320	223	9	bayero	bayero	NOUN
iaajah-1320	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	223	11	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-1320	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	224	1	can	can	AUX
iaajah-1320	224	2	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-1320	224	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-1320	224	4	end	end	VERB
iaajah-1320	224	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-1320	224	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-1320	224	7	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-1320	224	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-1320	224	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-1320	224	10	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	224	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-1320	225	1	some	some	DET
iaajah-1320	225	2	indicative	indicative	ADJ
iaajah-1320	225	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-1320	225	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-1320	225	5	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
iaajah-1320	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-1320	225	7	kano	kano	PROPN
iaajah-1320	225	8	.	.	PUNCT