id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-2356	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
iaajah-2356	1	2	word	word	PROPN
iaajah-2356	1	3	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-2356	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	1	5	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	1	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	2	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	2	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2356	2	3	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	2	4	3.docx	3.docx	NUM
iaajah-2356	2	5	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	2	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	2	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	2	9	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	2	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	2	11	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	2	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	2	14	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	2	15	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	2	16	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	2	17	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	2	18	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	2	20	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	2	21	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	3	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	3	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	3	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	3	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	3	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	3	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	3	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	3	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	3	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	25	17	17	NUM
iaajah-2356	3	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	3	27	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	3	28	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	29	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	3	31	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	3	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	34	odochi	odochi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	35	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	36	akujobi	akujobi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	38	phd	phd	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	39	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	3	41	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	42	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	3	44	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	46	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	47	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	48	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	50	awka	awka	NOUN
iaajah-2356	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	3	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	1	phone	phone	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	3	+234	+234	NUM
iaajah-2356	4	4	8034910531	8034910531	NUM
iaajah-2356	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	6	+234	+234	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	7	8172860044	8172860044	NUM
iaajah-2356	4	8	email	email	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	10	os.akujobi@unizik.edu.ng	os.akujobi@unizik.edu.ng	ADV
iaajah-2356	4	11	abstract	abstract	VERB
iaajah-2356	4	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	4	13	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	4	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	4	18	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	20	intricate	intricate	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	4	22	dense	dense	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	24	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	4	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	4	27	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	28	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	30	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	31	due	due	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	33	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	4	34	array	array	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	4	36	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	4	38	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	4	40	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	41	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	5	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	5	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	5	3	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	5	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	5	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	5	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	5	7	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-2356	5	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	5	9	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	5	10	variety	variety	NOUN
iaajah-2356	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	5	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	5	13	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	5	14	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VERB
iaajah-2356	5	15	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	5	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	5	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	6	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	6	2	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	6	4	break	break	VERB
iaajah-2356	6	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	6	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	6	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	6	11	make	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	6	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	6	14	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-2356	6	15	flow	flow	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	17	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	6	18	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	6	19	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	20	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	6	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	6	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	6	26	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	6	27	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	6	30	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	6	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	6	32	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	7	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	7	2	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	7	3	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	7	4	lack	lack	VERB
iaajah-2356	7	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	7	6	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-2356	7	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	7	8	unite	unite	VERB
iaajah-2356	7	9	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-2356	7	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	7	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	7	12	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-2356	7	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	7	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	7	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	7	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	7	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	8	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	2	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	3	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	8	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	8	7	proven	prove	VERB
iaajah-2356	8	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	8	9	meet	meet	VERB
iaajah-2356	8	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	8	14	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	15	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	16	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	8	18	bond	bond	VERB
iaajah-2356	8	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	20	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	22	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	25	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	26	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	27	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	8	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	29	lucid	lucid	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	30	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	8	32	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	8	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	8	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	37	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	8	39	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	8	41	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	8	42	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	8	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	8	45	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	8	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	9	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	9	2	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	9	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	9	4	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	9	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	9	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	9	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	9	8	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	9	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	11	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-2356	9	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	9	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	9	15	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	16	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	9	17	bothering	bother	VERB
iaajah-2356	9	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	9	19	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	9	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	10	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	10	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	10	8	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	10	12	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	14	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	10	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	10	17	unifying	unifying	ADJ
iaajah-2356	10	18	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	10	21	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	10	22	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	10	26	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	10	27	critically	critically	ADV
iaajah-2356	10	28	examined	examine	VERB
iaajah-2356	10	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	10	30	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	10	31	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	11	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	11	3	presents	present	VERB
iaajah-2356	11	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	11	5	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	11	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	11	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	11	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	10	conjoiner	conjoiner	NOUN
iaajah-2356	11	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	11	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	11	14	contends	contend	VERB
iaajah-2356	11	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	11	16	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	11	17	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	11	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	11	19	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	11	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	11	22	minimized	minimized	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	23	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	24	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	11	26	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-2356	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	3	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	12	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	6	coalescence	coalescence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	12	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	12	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	12	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	12	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	12	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	12	18	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2356	12	19	450	450	NUM
iaajah-2356	12	20	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	12	21	500	500	NUM
iaajah-2356	12	22	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	12	23	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	12	25	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	27	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	12	29	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	30	constituting	constitute	VERB
iaajah-2356	12	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	12	32	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	12	33	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	35	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	12	36	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2356	12	37	97	97	NUM
iaajah-2356	12	38	million	million	NUM
iaajah-2356	12	39	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	41	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	13	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	13	3	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-2356	13	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	13	5	these	these	PRON
iaajah-2356	13	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	13	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	13	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2356	13	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	13	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	13	11	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	13	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	13	13	due	due	ADP
iaajah-2356	13	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	13	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	13	16	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
iaajah-2356	13	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	13	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	13	19	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	13	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	13	22	associated	associated	ADJ
iaajah-2356	13	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	13	24	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
iaajah-2356	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	14	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	14	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	14	3	midst	midst	NOUN
iaajah-2356	14	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	14	5	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	14	9	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	14	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	14	13	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	14	15	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	16	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	14	17	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	14	18	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	14	19	actualized	actualize	VERB
iaajah-2356	14	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	14	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	14	22	overall	overall	ADJ
iaajah-2356	14	23	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	14	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	14	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	14	26	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	15	4	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	5	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	15	9	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	12	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	15	14	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	16	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	15	19	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
iaajah-2356	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	21	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	15	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	15	23	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	26	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	30	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-2356	15	31	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	15	32	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	33	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	35	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	15	36	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	15	37	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	15	39	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	15	41	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	42	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	15	43	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	15	44	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	15	45	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	15	46	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	15	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	15	48	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	15	49	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	15	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	16	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	16	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	16	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	16	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	16	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	16	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	16	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	16	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	25	18	18	NUM
iaajah-2356	16	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	16	27	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	16	29	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	30	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	16	31	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	16	32	advancement	advancement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	17	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	17	2	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	17	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	17	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	17	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	17	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	17	7	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	17	9	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	17	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-2356	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	18	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	18	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	18	3	sapir	sapir	PROPN
iaajah-2356	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	18	5	1921	1921	NUM
iaajah-2356	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	18	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	18	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	18	11	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-2356	18	12	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2356	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	18	14	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2356	18	15	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	18	16	instinctive	instinctive	ADJ
iaajah-2356	18	17	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	18	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	18	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	18	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	18	24	desires	desire	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	18	26	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	18	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	18	29	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	18	31	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
iaajah-2356	18	32	produced	produce	VERB
iaajah-2356	18	33	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	1	adedimeji	adedimeji	PROPN
iaajah-2356	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	3	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-2356	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	7	postulated	postulate	VERB
iaajah-2356	19	8	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	19	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	10	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	19	11	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-2356	19	12	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	19	13	survive	survive	VERB
iaajah-2356	19	14	fully	fully	ADV
iaajah-2356	19	15	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	19	16	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	18	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	19	19	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	19	21	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	19	22	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	19	23	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	19	24	fully	fully	ADV
iaajah-2356	19	25	progress	progress	VERB
iaajah-2356	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	19	27	develop	develop	VERB
iaajah-2356	19	28	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	19	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	19	30	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	19	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	19	32	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	1	isayev	isayev	PROPN
iaajah-2356	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	3	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	20	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	20	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	7	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	9	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-2356	20	10	submits	submit	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	20	12	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	13	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	20	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	20	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	17	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	20	18	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2356	20	19	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	20	20	asset	asset	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	22	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	20	23	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	20	24	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	20	25	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	20	26	thing	thing	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	20	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	20	29	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	30	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	20	31	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	20	32	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	20	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	20	34	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	20	35	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	21	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	21	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	21	3	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	21	6	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	21	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	21	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	21	11	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-2356	21	12	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-2356	21	13	neocolonialistic	neocolonialistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	21	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	21	16	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	21	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	19	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	21	20	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-2356	21	21	measure	measure	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	22	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
iaajah-2356	21	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	21	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	25	barrier	barrier	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	26	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	21	28	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2356	21	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	21	30	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	21	34	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	21	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	21	36	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	22	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	22	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	22	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	5	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	6	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	22	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-2356	22	8	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	9	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	22	10	side	side	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	22	12	side	side	NOUN
iaajah-2356	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	23	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	23	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	23	3	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	23	4	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	23	7	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	23	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	23	9	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	23	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	23	11	competent	competent	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	23	13	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	14	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	23	15	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	23	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	23	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	23	18	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	19	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	23	20	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	23	21	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	23	22	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	23	23	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	23	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-2356	23	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	23	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	23	27	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	24	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	24	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	24	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	24	4	broad	broad	ADJ
iaajah-2356	24	5	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-2356	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	25	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	25	2	appeals	appeal	VERB
iaajah-2356	25	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	25	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	25	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	25	6	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	25	7	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-2356	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	25	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
iaajah-2356	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	26	2	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-2356	26	3	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	26	5	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	26	7	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-2356	26	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	26	9	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	26	10	latin	latin	ADJ
iaajah-2356	26	11	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-2356	26	12	namely	namely	ADV
iaajah-2356	26	13	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	14	multi	multi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	26	15	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	26	17	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-2356	26	18	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	26	20	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	21	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	26	22	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	26	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	26	24	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-2356	26	25	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	27	3	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	27	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	27	5	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-2356	27	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	27	9	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-2356	27	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	27	12	speaker	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	27	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	27	14	express	express	VERB
iaajah-2356	27	15	himself	himself	PRON
iaajah-2356	27	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	27	17	herself	herself	PRON
iaajah-2356	27	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	19	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2356	27	20	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	27	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	22	equal	equal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	27	24	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	27	25	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	27	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	27	28	okal	okal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	27	30	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	28	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	28	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	28	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	28	4	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2356	28	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	28	6	plurilingualism	plurilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	29	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	29	2	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	29	4	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	29	6	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	29	8	asserted	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	29	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	29	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	29	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	29	13	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	29	14	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	29	15	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	29	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	29	17	contend	contend	VERB
iaajah-2356	29	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	29	19	latently	latently	NOUN
iaajah-2356	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	29	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
iaajah-2356	29	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	29	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	29	24	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	29	25	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	30	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	30	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	30	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	30	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	30	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	30	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	30	7	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	30	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	30	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	30	10	deals	deal	VERB
iaajah-2356	30	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	30	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	30	13	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	30	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	30	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	30	16	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	31	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	31	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	31	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	31	4	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	31	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	31	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	31	7	arises	arise	VERB
iaajah-2356	31	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	31	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	31	10	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	31	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	31	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	31	13	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	32	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	32	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	32	4	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	32	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	32	7	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	32	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
iaajah-2356	32	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
iaajah-2356	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	14	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	32	15	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	17	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-2356	32	18	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2356	32	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	32	20	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	21	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	32	23	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	32	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	32	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-2356	32	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	32	27	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	28	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	32	30	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	31	annexation	annexation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	33	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	34	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	36	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	37	transaction	transaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	40	association	association	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	32	42	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	43	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	32	45	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	32	46	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	33	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	33	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	33	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	33	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	33	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	34	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	34	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	34	3	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	34	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	34	6	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	34	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	34	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	34	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	34	10	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	34	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	34	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	34	13	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	35	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	35	2	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-2356	35	3	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	35	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	35	5	interacts	interact	VERB
iaajah-2356	35	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	35	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	35	8	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	36	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	36	2	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	36	3	uses	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	36	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	36	6	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	36	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	36	8	put	put	VERB
iaajah-2356	36	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	37	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	37	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	3	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	ADJ
iaajah-2356	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	37	5	1986	1986	NUM
iaajah-2356	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	37	8	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	37	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	37	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	37	12	domain	domain	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	37	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
iaajah-2356	37	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	37	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	17	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	18	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	37	20	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	37	23	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	25	having	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	37	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	37	27	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-2356	37	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	37	31	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	33	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	37	35	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	37	36	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	37	function	function	VERB
iaajah-2356	37	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	37	39	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	38	2	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-2356	38	3	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-2356	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	5	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	38	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	38	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	38	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	38	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	38	11	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	38	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	38	13	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	38	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	38	15	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	38	16	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	18	hudson	hudson	PROPN
iaajah-2356	38	19	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-2356	38	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	39	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	39	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	39	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	39	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	39	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	39	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	39	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	39	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	39	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	39	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	39	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	39	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	39	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	39	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	40	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	40	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	40	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	40	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	40	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	40	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	40	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	40	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	25	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2356	40	26	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	40	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	40	28	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	29	uses	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	40	30	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2356	40	31	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	40	33	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	40	34	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	40	35	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	40	36	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	40	38	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	41	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	41	2	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	41	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	41	4	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	41	6	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	41	7	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	41	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	41	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	41	11	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	12	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	41	13	dominate	dominate	VERB
iaajah-2356	41	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	41	15	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	41	17	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-2356	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	41	19	becoming	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	41	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	41	21	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2356	41	22	preferred	preferred	ADJ
iaajah-2356	41	23	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	41	24	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	25	struggle	struggle	VERB
iaajah-2356	41	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	41	27	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-2356	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	42	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-2356	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	42	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	42	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
iaajah-2356	42	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	42	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	42	7	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	42	8	imposes	impose	VERB
iaajah-2356	42	9	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	42	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	42	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	42	12	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	43	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	43	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	43	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	43	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
iaajah-2356	43	5	trait	trait	NOUN
iaajah-2356	43	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	43	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	44	1	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
iaajah-2356	44	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	44	3	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	44	4	brought	bring	VERB
iaajah-2356	44	5	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	44	6	contacts	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	44	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	44	8	german	german	ADJ
iaajah-2356	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	44	10	italian	italian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	44	12	french	french	ADJ
iaajah-2356	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	44	14	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
iaajah-2356	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	44	16	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	44	17	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	44	18	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2356	44	19	africans	africans	PROPN
iaajah-2356	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	45	1	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	45	2	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	45	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	45	4	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	45	5	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	45	6	factor	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	45	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	45	8	brings	bring	VERB
iaajah-2356	45	9	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	45	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	46	2	inferred	infer	VERB
iaajah-2356	46	3	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	46	4	adedimeji	adedimeji	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	46	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	7	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	8	arises	arise	VERB
iaajah-2356	46	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	46	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	46	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	12	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2356	46	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	46	15	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	46	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	46	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	46	19	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	46	21	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	46	22	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	46	23	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	46	25	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	46	26	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	46	28	multilinguals	multilingual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	47	1	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	47	2	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	47	3	does	do	AUX
iaajah-2356	47	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	47	5	just	just	ADV
iaajah-2356	47	6	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	47	7	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	47	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	47	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	47	10	occasioned	occasion	VERB
iaajah-2356	47	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	47	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	48	1	five	five	NUM
iaajah-2356	48	2	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	4	engendering	engender	VERB
iaajah-2356	48	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	6	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	48	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	9	annexation	annexation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	48	11	domination	domination	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	48	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	14	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	48	15	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	16	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	48	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	19	transaction	transaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	48	21	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	22	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	48	24	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	48	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	49	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	49	2	inception	inception	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	49	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	49	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	49	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	49	9	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-2356	49	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	49	12	arrival	arrival	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	49	15	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2356	49	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	49	18	shores	shore	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	49	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	49	22	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	49	24	missionary	missionary	ADJ
iaajah-2356	49	25	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	49	27	later	late	ADJ
iaajah-2356	49	28	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	49	30	after	after	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	49	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	49	32	portuguese	portuguese	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	49	34	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	49	35	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	49	36	merchants	merchant	NOUN
iaajah-2356	49	37	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	49	38	displaced	displace	VERB
iaajah-2356	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	50	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	50	2	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	50	3	evolves	evolve	VERB
iaajah-2356	50	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	50	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	50	6	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	50	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	50	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
iaajah-2356	50	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	50	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	50	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	50	13	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	51	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	51	2	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	51	4	leave	leave	VERB
iaajah-2356	51	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	51	6	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	51	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	51	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
iaajah-2356	51	10	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	51	12	another	another	DET
iaajah-2356	51	13	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	51	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	51	16	move	move	VERB
iaajah-2356	51	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	51	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	51	19	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	51	21	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	52	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	52	2	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	52	3	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	52	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	52	5	first	first	ADV
iaajah-2356	52	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2356	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	52	8	taught	teach	VERB
iaajah-2356	52	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	52	10	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	52	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	52	12	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-2356	52	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	52	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	52	15	gospel	gospel	NOUN
iaajah-2356	52	16	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	52	17	later	later	ADV
iaajah-2356	52	18	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	52	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	52	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	52	21	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	52	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	52	23	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	53	1	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2356	53	2	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	53	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	53	6	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	53	7	some	some	PRON
iaajah-2356	53	8	still	still	ADV
iaajah-2356	53	9	view	view	VERB
iaajah-2356	53	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	53	11	neocolonialism	neocolonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	53	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	53	13	disguise	disguise	NOUN
iaajah-2356	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	53	15	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	53	16	strived	strive	VERB
iaajah-2356	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	53	18	performing	perform	VERB
iaajah-2356	53	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	53	20	variety	variety	NOUN
iaajah-2356	53	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	53	22	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	53	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	53	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	54	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	54	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	54	3	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	54	4	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	54	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	54	6	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	54	7	coalescing	coalescing	NOUN
iaajah-2356	54	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	54	9	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	54	10	unifying	unify	VERB
iaajah-2356	54	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	54	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	54	13	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	54	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	54	15	make	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	54	16	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2356	54	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	55	2	already	already	ADV
iaajah-2356	55	3	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-2356	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	55	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	55	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	55	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	55	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	55	9	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	55	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	55	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	55	12	vast	vast	ADJ
iaajah-2356	55	13	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2356	55	14	mass	mass	PROPN
iaajah-2356	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	56	1	ajulo	ajulo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	56	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	56	3	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-2356	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	56	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
iaajah-2356	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	56	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	56	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	56	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	56	10	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-2356	56	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	56	12	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	56	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	56	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	56	15	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-2356	56	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	56	17	about	about	ADV
iaajah-2356	56	18	140	140	NUM
iaajah-2356	56	19	million	million	NUM
iaajah-2356	56	20	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	57	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	57	2	covers	cover	VERB
iaajah-2356	57	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	57	4	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2356	57	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	57	6	923,766	923,766	NUM
iaajah-2356	57	7	square	square	ADJ
iaajah-2356	57	8	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
iaajah-2356	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	57	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	57	11	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2356	57	12	200	200	NUM
iaajah-2356	57	13	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	57	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	57	15	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	58	1	presently	presently	ADV
iaajah-2356	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	58	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	58	4	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	58	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	58	6	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-2356	58	7	composed	compose	VERB
iaajah-2356	58	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	58	9	36	36	NUM
iaajah-2356	58	10	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-2356	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	58	12	abuja	abuja	PROPN
iaajah-2356	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	58	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	58	15	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	58	16	capital	capital	NOUN
iaajah-2356	58	17	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2356	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	59	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	59	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	59	5	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	6	400	400	NUM
iaajah-2356	59	7	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	59	9	spoken	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	13	crozier	crozier	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	59	15	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-2356	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	17	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-2356	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	19	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	59	20	kari	kari	X
iaajah-2356	59	21	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	59	22	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	59	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	25	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	59	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	29	stating	state	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	30	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	59	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	59	33	four	four	NUM
iaajah-2356	59	34	phyla	phyla	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	36	nigercongo	nigercongo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	38	nilo	nilo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	39	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	40	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	42	afro	afro	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	43	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	44	asiatic	asiatic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	46	khoisan	khoisan	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	47	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	48	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	59	49	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	59	50	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	51	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	52	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	59	53	grouped	group	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	59	55	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	59	56	phyla	phylum	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	57	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	59	58	represented	represent	VERB
iaajah-2356	59	59	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	59	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	59	61	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	62	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	59	63	terrain	terrain	NOUN
iaajah-2356	59	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	60	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	3	phyla	phylum	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	60	5	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	7	congo	congo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	9	nilo	nilo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-2356	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	60	14	afro	afro	NOUN
iaajah-2356	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	60	16	asiatic	asiatic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	61	1	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	61	3	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-2356	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	61	5	states	state	VERB
iaajah-2356	61	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	61	7	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	61	8	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	61	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	61	10	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-2356	61	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	61	12	controversy	controversy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	61	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	61	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	61	15	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	61	16	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	61	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	61	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	61	19	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	61	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	61	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	62	1	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
iaajah-2356	62	2	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-2356	62	3	stamps	stamp	VERB
iaajah-2356	62	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	62	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	62	6	248	248	NUM
iaajah-2356	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	62	8	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
iaajah-2356	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	62	10	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-2356	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	62	12	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	62	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-2356	62	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	62	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	62	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	62	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	62	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	62	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	62	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	62	22	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	62	23	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	63	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	64	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	64	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	64	4	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	64	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	65	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	65	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	65	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	65	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	65	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	65	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	65	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	25	20	20	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	26	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
iaajah-2356	65	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	65	28	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	65	29	400	400	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	30	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	65	31	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	33	1975	1975	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	65	35	too	too	ADV
iaajah-2356	65	36	puts	put	VERB
iaajah-2356	65	37	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	65	38	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2356	65	39	400	400	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	65	41	513	513	NUM
iaajah-2356	65	42	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	43	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	66	1	oyetayo	oyetayo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	66	3	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-2356	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	66	5	identifies	identify	VERB
iaajah-2356	66	6	510	510	NUM
iaajah-2356	66	7	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-2356	66	8	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	66	10	nine	nine	NUM
iaajah-2356	66	11	extinct	extinct	ADJ
iaajah-2356	66	12	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	67	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
iaajah-2356	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	67	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	67	4	total	total	ADJ
iaajah-2356	67	5	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	67	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	67	7	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	67	8	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	67	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	67	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	67	11	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	67	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	67	13	him	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	67	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	67	16	both	both	PRON
iaajah-2356	67	17	living	live	VERB
iaajah-2356	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	67	19	extinct	extinct	ADJ
iaajah-2356	67	20	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	67	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	67	22	519	519	NUM
iaajah-2356	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	68	2	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	4	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	68	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	68	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	68	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	68	11	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	68	12	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	68	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	68	14	estimated	estimated	ADJ
iaajah-2356	68	15	505	505	NUM
iaajah-2356	68	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	68	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	68	18	spoken	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	68	21	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	68	22	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	68	24	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	68	26	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	68	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	68	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	68	29	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	68	30	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	68	31	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	68	32	about	about	ADV
iaajah-2356	68	33	18	18	NUM
iaajah-2356	68	34	million	million	NUM
iaajah-2356	68	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	68	36	each	each	PRON
iaajah-2356	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	69	1	the	the	PRON
iaajah-2356	69	2	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-2356	69	3	first	first	ADV
iaajah-2356	69	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2356	69	5	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	69	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	69	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	69	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	69	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	69	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	69	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	69	12	trading	trading	NOUN
iaajah-2356	69	13	contacts	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	69	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	69	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	69	16	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-2356	69	17	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	69	18	coast	coast	NOUN
iaajah-2356	69	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	69	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	69	21	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
iaajah-2356	69	22	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-2356	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	70	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	70	2	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-2356	70	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	70	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	70	5	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	70	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	70	8	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	70	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	70	11	probably	probably	ADV
iaajah-2356	70	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	70	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	70	14	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	70	16	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-2356	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	70	18	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	70	20	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	70	21	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	70	23	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	70	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	70	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
iaajah-2356	70	26	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	70	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	70	28	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	70	29	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	70	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	70	31	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	71	1	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	71	2	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-2356	71	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	71	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	71	5	formally	formally	ADV
iaajah-2356	71	6	studied	study	VERB
iaajah-2356	71	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	71	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	71	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	71	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	71	11	middle	middle	NOUN
iaajah-2356	71	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	71	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	71	14	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
iaajah-2356	71	15	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-2356	71	16	on	on	ADV
iaajah-2356	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	72	2	now	now	ADV
iaajah-2356	72	3	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	72	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	72	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-2356	72	6	spread	spread	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	72	9	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	72	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	72	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	72	13	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	72	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	15	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
iaajah-2356	72	16	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	72	17	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	18	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	72	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	20	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	22	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	24	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	26	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	28	commerce	commerce	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	30	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	72	32	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	72	33	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	72	35	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	36	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	72	37	lingua	lingua	X
iaajah-2356	72	38	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	40	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	72	41	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	42	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2356	72	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	72	44	educated	educate	VERB
iaajah-2356	72	45	elite	elite	NOUN
iaajah-2356	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	73	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	73	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	73	3	treated	treat	VERB
iaajah-2356	73	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	73	5	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	73	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	73	7	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	73	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	73	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	73	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	73	11	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	73	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	73	13	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	73	14	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	73	15	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	73	16	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	73	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	73	18	statute	statute	NOUN
iaajah-2356	73	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	73	20	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-2356	73	21	specifying	specify	VERB
iaajah-2356	73	22	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	74	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	74	2	came	come	VERB
iaajah-2356	74	3	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	74	4	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	74	5	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2356	74	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	74	7	forceful	forceful	ADJ
iaajah-2356	74	8	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	74	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	74	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	74	11	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	74	13	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	74	14	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2356	74	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	74	16	1941	1941	NUM
iaajah-2356	74	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	74	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	74	19	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	75	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	75	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	75	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	75	5	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	75	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	75	7	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	75	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	75	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	75	12	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	75	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	75	15	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	75	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	75	17	clubbed	club	VERB
iaajah-2356	75	18	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	76	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	76	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	76	6	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	7	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	9	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	11	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	76	12	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2356	76	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	76	14	plurilingualism	plurilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	76	16	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-2356	76	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	76	18	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	76	19	latin	latin	ADJ
iaajah-2356	76	20	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	21	namely	namely	ADV
iaajah-2356	76	22	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	23	multi	multi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	24	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	25	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	76	26	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-2356	76	27	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	76	29	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	30	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	76	31	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	76	32	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	76	33	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-2356	76	34	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	3	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	77	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	77	5	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-2356	77	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	77	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	77	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	77	9	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-2356	77	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	77	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	77	12	speaker	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	77	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	77	14	express	express	VERB
iaajah-2356	77	15	himself	himself	PRON
iaajah-2356	77	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	77	17	herself	herself	PRON
iaajah-2356	77	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	77	19	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2356	77	20	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	77	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	77	22	equal	equal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	77	24	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	77	25	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	26	like	like	ADJ
iaajah-2356	77	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	29	okal	okal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	31	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	77	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	78	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	78	2	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	78	4	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	78	6	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	78	8	asserted	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	78	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	78	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	78	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	78	13	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	78	14	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	78	15	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	78	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	78	17	contend	contend	VERB
iaajah-2356	78	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	78	19	latently	latently	NOUN
iaajah-2356	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	78	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
iaajah-2356	78	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	78	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	78	24	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	78	25	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	79	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	79	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	79	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	79	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	79	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	79	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	79	7	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	79	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	79	10	deals	deal	VERB
iaajah-2356	79	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	79	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	13	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	79	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	79	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	79	16	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	79	19	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	79	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	79	21	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	79	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	79	24	arises	arise	VERB
iaajah-2356	79	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	79	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	79	27	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	79	29	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	30	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	80	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	80	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	80	4	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	80	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	80	7	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
iaajah-2356	80	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
iaajah-2356	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	14	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	80	15	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	17	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-2356	80	18	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2356	80	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	80	20	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	21	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	80	23	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	80	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	80	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-2356	80	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	80	27	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	28	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	80	30	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	31	annexation	annexation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	33	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	34	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	36	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	37	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	80	38	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	80	39	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	80	40	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	80	42	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	80	44	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	45	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	80	46	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	81	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	82	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	82	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	82	4	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	82	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	83	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	83	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	83	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	83	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	83	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	83	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	83	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	83	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	25	21	21	NUM
iaajah-2356	83	26	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	83	27	transaction	transaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	83	30	association	association	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	83	32	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	83	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	83	35	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	83	36	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	84	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	84	2	okal	okal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	84	4	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	84	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	84	6	puts	put	VERB
iaajah-2356	84	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	84	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	84	10	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-2356	84	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	84	12	speaking	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	84	13	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	84	14	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	84	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	84	16	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	84	17	competently	competently	ADV
iaajah-2356	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	84	19	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	84	20	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	84	21	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	84	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	84	23	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	85	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	85	2	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	85	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	85	4	regulated	regulate	VERB
iaajah-2356	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	85	6	assigned	assign	VERB
iaajah-2356	85	7	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	85	8	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	85	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	85	10	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	85	11	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	85	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	85	15	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	85	17	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	85	18	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	85	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	85	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	85	21	lingua	lingua	X
iaajah-2356	85	22	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	86	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	86	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	86	3	okal	okal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	86	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	86	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	86	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	86	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	10	include	include	VERB
iaajah-2356	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	86	12	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	86	14	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	86	16	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	86	18	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	86	19	franca	franca	X
iaajah-2356	86	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	86	21	normally	normally	ADV
iaajah-2356	86	22	develops	develop	VERB
iaajah-2356	86	23	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	86	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	86	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	86	26	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	86	28	cross	cross	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	29	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	30	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	87	1	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	87	2	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	3	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	4	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	87	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	87	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	87	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iaajah-2356	87	9	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
iaajah-2356	87	11	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-2356	87	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	87	13	intense	intense	ADJ
iaajah-2356	87	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	15	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	88	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	88	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	88	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2356	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	88	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	88	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	88	7	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-2356	88	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	88	9	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-2356	88	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	88	11	mixture	mixture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	88	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	88	13	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	88	14	during	during	ADP
iaajah-2356	88	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	88	16	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	89	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	89	2	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	89	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	89	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	89	5	result	result	VERB
iaajah-2356	89	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	89	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	89	8	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	89	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	89	10	slangs	slang	NOUN
iaajah-2356	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	90	1	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	90	2	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	3	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	4	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-2356	90	5	develops	develop	VERB
iaajah-2356	90	6	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-2356	90	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	90	8	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	10	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	90	11	code	code	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	12	switching	switching	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	90	14	code	code	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	15	mixing	mixing	NOUN
iaajah-2356	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	91	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	91	2	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	3	switch	switch	VERB
iaajah-2356	91	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	91	5	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	91	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	7	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	91	8	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	91	9	homes	home	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	91	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	91	12	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	91	13	outside	outside	ADP
iaajah-2356	91	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	91	15	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	16	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	17	then	then	ADV
iaajah-2356	91	18	code	code	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	19	switching	switching	NOUN
iaajah-2356	91	20	occurs	occur	VERB
iaajah-2356	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	92	1	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	92	2	multilingualism	multilingualism	PROPN
iaajah-2356	92	3	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	92	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	92	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-2356	92	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	92	7	diglossia	diglossia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	92	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	92	9	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	92	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	92	11	tends	tend	VERB
iaajah-2356	92	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	92	13	dominate	dominate	VERB
iaajah-2356	92	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	92	15	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	93	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	93	2	dominated	dominate	VERB
iaajah-2356	93	3	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	93	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	93	5	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-2356	93	6	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-2356	93	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	93	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	93	9	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
iaajah-2356	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	94	2	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	94	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	94	5	diglossia	diglossia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	94	6	situation	situation	PROPN
iaajah-2356	94	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	94	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	94	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	94	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	94	11	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	13	french	french	ADJ
iaajah-2356	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	94	15	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
iaajah-2356	94	16	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	94	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-2356	94	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	94	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	94	20	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-2356	94	21	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	23	h	h	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	94	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	94	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	94	28	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	94	30	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-2356	94	31	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	33	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-2356	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	95	1	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	95	2	multilingualism	multilingualism	PROPN
iaajah-2356	95	3	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	95	4	tends	tend	VERB
iaajah-2356	95	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	95	6	create	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	95	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	95	8	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	95	10	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-2356	95	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	95	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	95	13	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-2356	95	14	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	95	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	95	16	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	95	17	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-2356	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	96	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	96	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	96	3	regard	regard	NOUN
iaajah-2356	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	96	5	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	96	6	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-2356	96	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	96	8	learn	learn	VERB
iaajah-2356	96	9	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	96	10	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-2356	96	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	96	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	96	13	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	96	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	96	15	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-2356	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	96	17	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-2356	96	18	speaking	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	96	20	reading	read	VERB
iaajah-2356	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	96	22	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	96	23	writing	write	VERB
iaajah-2356	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	97	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	97	2	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-2356	97	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	97	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	97	5	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	97	6	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-2356	97	7	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-2356	97	8	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	97	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	97	10	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-2356	97	11	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	97	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	97	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	97	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-2356	97	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	98	1	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	98	2	besides	besides	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	98	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	98	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	98	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	98	7	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	98	8	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	98	9	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	98	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	98	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	98	12	consequence	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	98	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	98	14	relies	rely	VERB
iaajah-2356	98	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	98	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	98	17	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	98	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	98	20	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-2356	98	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	98	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	98	23	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	99	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	99	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	99	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	99	5	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-2356	99	6	run	run	NOUN
iaajah-2356	99	7	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	99	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	99	9	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	99	11	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	99	12	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	100	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-2356	100	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	100	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	100	4	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	100	5	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	100	6	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	100	7	more	more	ADV
iaajah-2356	100	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-2356	100	9	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	100	10	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	101	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	101	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	101	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	101	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	101	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	101	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	101	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	101	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	101	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	101	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	101	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	101	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	101	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	101	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	101	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	102	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	102	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	102	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	102	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	102	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	102	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	102	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	25	22	22	NUM
iaajah-2356	102	26	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	102	29	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	102	30	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	102	31	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	102	32	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2356	102	33	discourses	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	34	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	35	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	102	39	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	40	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	102	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	42	postulating	postulate	VERB
iaajah-2356	102	43	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	102	44	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	102	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	102	47	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-2356	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	103	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	103	3	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	103	4	seems	seem	VERB
iaajah-2356	103	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	103	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	103	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	103	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
iaajah-2356	103	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	103	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	103	12	multilinguals	multilingual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	103	13	perform	perform	VERB
iaajah-2356	103	14	better	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	103	15	academically	academically	ADV
iaajah-2356	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	103	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	103	18	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	103	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	103	21	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-2356	103	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	103	23	reason	reason	VERB
iaajah-2356	103	24	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	103	25	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	103	26	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2356	103	27	views	view	NOUN
iaajah-2356	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	104	1	okal	okal	ADP
iaajah-2356	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	104	3	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	104	5	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
iaajah-2356	104	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	104	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	104	9	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	104	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	104	13	knowing	know	VERB
iaajah-2356	104	14	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	104	15	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	104	16	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	104	17	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	104	18	found	find	VERB
iaajah-2356	104	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	104	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-2356	104	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	104	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iaajah-2356	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	104	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	105	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	3	akindele	akindele	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	105	5	adegbite	adegbite	ADJ
iaajah-2356	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	7	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-2356	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	10	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	105	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2356	105	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	105	13	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
iaajah-2356	105	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	105	17	debate	debate	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-2356	105	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	105	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	105	22	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-2356	105	23	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	24	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	105	26	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	27	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	105	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	105	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	105	32	numerosity	numerosity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	34	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	105	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	36	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	37	400	400	NUM
iaajah-2356	105	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	105	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	105	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	106	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	106	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	106	3	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
iaajah-2356	106	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	106	5	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	106	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	106	8	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	106	9	impact	impact	VERB
iaajah-2356	106	10	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-2356	106	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	106	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	106	13	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	106	14	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	106	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	106	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-2356	106	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	106	18	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	106	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	106	20	pooled	pool	VERB
iaajah-2356	106	21	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	106	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-2356	106	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	106	25	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	107	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	107	3	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	107	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	107	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	107	6	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	107	8	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
iaajah-2356	107	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	107	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	107	12	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	107	13	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	107	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	107	15	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	107	17	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
iaajah-2356	107	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	107	20	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	107	21	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	107	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	107	23	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	24	stand	stand	VERB
iaajah-2356	107	25	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	107	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	107	27	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	107	28	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	107	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	107	32	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	107	33	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	107	34	stands	stand	VERB
iaajah-2356	107	35	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	107	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	107	37	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	108	1	olagbaju	olagbaju	PROPN
iaajah-2356	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	108	3	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	108	5	aptly	aptly	ADV
iaajah-2356	108	6	describes	describe	VERB
iaajah-2356	108	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	108	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	108	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	108	10	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
iaajah-2356	108	11	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
iaajah-2356	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	108	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	108	14	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	108	17	qualifies	qualify	VERB
iaajah-2356	108	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	108	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	108	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	108	21	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-2356	108	22	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	108	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	108	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	108	26	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	108	28	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	108	29	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
iaajah-2356	108	30	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	108	32	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	33	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	108	35	planning	planning	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	108	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	1	kari	kari	X
iaajah-2356	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	3	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-2356	109	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	109	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	8	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	109	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	109	12	opined	opine	VERB
iaajah-2356	109	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	109	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	109	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	109	16	four	four	NUM
iaajah-2356	109	17	phyla	phyla	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	19	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	21	congo	congo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	23	nilo	nilo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	27	afro	afro	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	29	asiatic	asiatic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	31	khoisanafrican	khoisanafrican	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	109	34	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	109	35	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	36	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	37	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	109	38	grouped	group	VERB
iaajah-2356	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	109	40	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	109	41	phyla	phylum	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	42	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	109	43	represented	represent	VERB
iaajah-2356	109	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	109	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	109	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	109	48	terrain	terrain	NOUN
iaajah-2356	109	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	110	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	110	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	110	3	phyla	phylum	NOUN
iaajah-2356	110	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	110	5	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-2356	110	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	110	7	congo	congo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	110	9	nilosaharan	nilosaharan	ADJ
iaajah-2356	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	110	12	afro	afro	NOUN
iaajah-2356	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	110	14	asiatic	asiatic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	111	1	olagbaju	olagbaju	PROPN
iaajah-2356	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	111	3	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	111	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	111	6	affirms	affirm	VERB
iaajah-2356	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	111	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	111	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	111	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	111	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
iaajah-2356	111	12	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	111	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	111	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	111	19	resultant	resultant	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	20	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	111	23	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	25	her	her	PRON
iaajah-2356	111	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	27	having	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	111	28	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	111	31	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	111	33	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2356	111	34	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	112	2	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	5	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	6	tends	tend	VERB
iaajah-2356	112	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	112	8	give	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	112	9	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	11	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	12	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	14	classifying	classify	VERB
iaajah-2356	112	15	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	17	mother	mother	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	20	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	21	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	112	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	27	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	29	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	30	spoken	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	112	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	112	33	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	34	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	35	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	112	36	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	37	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	112	39	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	40	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	112	41	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	112	42	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-2356	112	43	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	112	44	official	official	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	45	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	47	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	112	49	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	112	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	112	52	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	53	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	112	54	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	112	55	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	112	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	3	olagbaju	olagbaju	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	5	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	7	further	far	ADV
iaajah-2356	113	8	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-2356	113	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	10	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	113	11	are	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	113	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-2356	113	13	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	113	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	113	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	113	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	113	18	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	113	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	113	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	113	22	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	24	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	26	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	28	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	30	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	31	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	113	32	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	113	35	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	113	36	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	113	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	38	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	40	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	113	42	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	114	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	114	3	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
iaajah-2356	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	5	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-2356	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	114	8	olagoke	olagoke	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	10	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-2356	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	114	14	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	114	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	114	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	114	17	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	18	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	114	19	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	114	20	classified	classify	VERB
iaajah-2356	114	21	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	114	22	four	four	NUM
iaajah-2356	114	23	depending	depend	VERB
iaajah-2356	114	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	114	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	114	26	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	27	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	28	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	29	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	114	30	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	114	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	114	32	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	114	34	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	114	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	37	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	114	38	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	114	39	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	115	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	115	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	115	4	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	115	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	116	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	116	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	116	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	116	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	116	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	116	25	23	23	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	26	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	116	28	consists	consist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	116	31	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	116	32	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	116	33	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	34	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	116	35	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	116	36	spoken	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	116	37	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	38	at	at	ADV
iaajah-2356	116	39	least	least	ADJ
iaajah-2356	116	40	six	six	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	41	million	million	NUM
iaajah-2356	116	42	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	116	44	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	116	45	fairly	fairly	ADV
iaajah-2356	116	46	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-2356	116	47	outside	outside	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	48	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	116	49	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	51	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	52	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	116	53	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	54	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-2356	116	55	mother	mother	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	56	tongues	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	116	57	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	116	58	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	116	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	117	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	117	2	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	117	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	117	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	117	5	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	117	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	117	7	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	117	9	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	117	11	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	118	1	group	group	PROPN
iaajah-2356	118	2	b	b	PROPN
iaajah-2356	118	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	118	4	made	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	118	5	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2356	118	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	118	7	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	118	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	118	9	much	much	ADV
iaajah-2356	118	10	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	118	11	outside	outside	ADP
iaajah-2356	118	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	118	13	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-2356	118	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	118	15	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	118	17	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	118	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	118	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-2356	118	20	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	118	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	118	23	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	118	24	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	118	25	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	118	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	118	27	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	118	28	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	119	1	examples	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	119	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	119	3	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	119	4	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	119	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	119	6	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-2356	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	119	8	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
iaajah-2356	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	119	10	tiv	tiv	PROPN
iaajah-2356	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	119	12	edo	edo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	120	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	120	2	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	120	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	120	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	120	5	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	120	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	120	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	120	8	each	each	PRON
iaajah-2356	120	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	120	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	120	11	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	120	12	range	range	VERB
iaajah-2356	120	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	120	14	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	120	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	120	16	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	120	17	million	million	NUM
iaajah-2356	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	121	1	group	group	PROPN
iaajah-2356	121	2	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-2356	121	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	121	4	minor	minor	ADJ
iaajah-2356	121	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	121	6	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	121	7	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	121	8	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	121	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	121	10	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	121	11	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	121	12	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	121	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	121	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2356	121	15	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	121	16	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	121	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	121	18	idoma	idoma	NOUN
iaajah-2356	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	121	20	urhobo	urhobo	NOUN
iaajah-2356	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	121	22	nupe	nupe	PROPN
iaajah-2356	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	122	1	group	group	PROPN
iaajah-2356	122	2	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	122	4	minor	minor	ADJ
iaajah-2356	122	5	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	122	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	122	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	122	9	officially	officially	ADV
iaajah-2356	122	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-2356	122	11	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	122	12	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	122	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	122	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	15	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	122	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	122	18	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	122	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	122	20	very	very	ADV
iaajah-2356	122	21	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	122	22	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	122	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	122	24	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	122	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	122	27	district	district	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	28	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	122	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	122	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	122	33	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	123	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	123	2	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-2356	123	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	123	4	eighty	eighty	NUM
iaajah-2356	123	5	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	123	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	123	8	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	9	belong	belong	VERB
iaajah-2356	123	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	123	11	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	123	12	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	123	14	examples	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	123	16	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	123	17	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	18	include	include	VERB
iaajah-2356	123	19	ogoni	ogoni	ADJ
iaajah-2356	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	123	21	gwari	gwari	PROPN
iaajah-2356	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	123	23	igede	igede	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	123	25	angas	angas	NOUN
iaajah-2356	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	124	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	124	2	further	far	ADV
iaajah-2356	124	3	postulate	postulate	VERB
iaajah-2356	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	124	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	124	6	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	124	8	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-2356	124	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	124	10	reference	reference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	11	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	124	13	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	124	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	15	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	124	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	124	17	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	124	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	124	20	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	124	21	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	124	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	124	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	125	2	consciously	consciously	ADV
iaajah-2356	125	3	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	125	4	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
iaajah-2356	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	125	7	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	125	8	built	build	VERB
iaajah-2356	125	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	125	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	11	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
iaajah-2356	125	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	125	13	sustain	sustain	VERB
iaajah-2356	125	14	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	18	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	20	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	125	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	125	24	technological	technological	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	25	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	125	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	125	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	125	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	125	29	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	126	1	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	126	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	126	3	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-2356	126	4	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-2356	126	5	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2356	126	6	33	33	NUM
iaajah-2356	126	7	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	126	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	10	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	126	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	126	13	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2356	126	14	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	126	15	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	126	16	civilian	civilian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	126	18	five	five	NUM
iaajah-2356	126	19	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	20	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	126	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	126	23	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	24	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	126	26	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	27	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	126	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	126	30	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	126	32	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	126	34	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	126	35	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	126	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	126	38	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	127	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	127	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	127	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	127	4	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-2356	127	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	127	6	lingual	lingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	127	7	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	127	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	127	9	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-2356	127	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	127	11	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	128	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	128	2	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	3	paved	pave	VERB
iaajah-2356	128	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	128	5	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	6	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	128	7	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	128	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	128	10	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	128	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	128	12	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	13	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	128	14	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	128	15	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	128	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	128	18	factor	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	128	20	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	128	21	unification	unification	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	128	23	akujobi	akujobi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	128	25	chukwu	chukwu	NOUN
iaajah-2356	128	26	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	128	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	128	28	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	128	30	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	128	32	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	128	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	129	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	129	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	129	4	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	129	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	129	6	assigned	assign	VERB
iaajah-2356	129	7	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	129	8	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	129	10	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
iaajah-2356	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	129	12	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-2356	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	129	14	further	far	ADV
iaajah-2356	129	15	classified	classify	VERB
iaajah-2356	129	16	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	129	17	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	129	18	based	base	VERB
iaajah-2356	129	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	129	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	129	21	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	130	1	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	2	categories	category	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	4	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	5	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	7	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	8	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	130	10	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	11	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	130	13	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	130	15	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	16	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	130	19	mass	mass	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	20	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	21	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	22	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	23	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	130	24	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	25	english	english	NOUN
iaajah-2356	130	26	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	134	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	137	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	138	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	139	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	139	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	140	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	140	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	140	3	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	140	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	140	5	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	140	6	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	141	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	142	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	143	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	143	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	143	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	144	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	144	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	145	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	145	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	145	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	145	4	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	145	5	pidgin	pidgin	VERB
iaajah-2356	145	6	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	145	7	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	146	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	146	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	147	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	147	2	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	4	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	5	f	f	X
iaajah-2356	148	6	rench	rench	NOUN
iaajah-2356	148	7	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	8	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	148	9	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	4	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	5	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	6	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	149	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	149	10	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	149	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	149	12	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	149	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	149	15	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	149	16	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	149	17	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	149	18	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	149	19	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	149	21	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	149	22	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	150	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	150	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	150	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	150	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	150	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	150	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	150	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	150	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	150	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	150	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	150	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	25	24	24	NUM
iaajah-2356	150	26	arabic	arabic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	150	27	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	28	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	150	29	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	151	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	151	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	151	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	1	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	2	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	3	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	4	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	5	=	=	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	6	very	very	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	7	high	high	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	9	frequencly	frequencly	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	10	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	11	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	12	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	13	=	=	SYM
iaajah-2356	152	14	high	high	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	16	frequencly	frequencly	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	17	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	18	*	*	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	19	=	=	SYM
iaajah-2356	152	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	152	21	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	24	use	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	152	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	152	26	coalescing	coalesce	VERB
iaajah-2356	152	27	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	152	30	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	152	31	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	152	34	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	152	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	36	cholakova	cholakova	PROPN
iaajah-2356	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	38	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	152	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	41	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	43	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	152	44	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	152	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	152	46	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	47	spoken	spoken	ADJ
iaajah-2356	152	48	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	49	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	50	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	152	51	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	53	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	152	54	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	55	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	56	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	152	57	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2356	152	58	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	152	59	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	60	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	152	61	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-2356	152	62	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	152	64	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	152	65	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	152	66	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	67	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	152	68	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	152	69	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	70	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	152	71	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	152	72	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	152	73	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	152	74	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	152	75	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	153	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-2356	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	153	3	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	153	4	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	153	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	153	6	special	special	ADJ
iaajah-2356	153	7	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-2356	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	153	9	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	153	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	153	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	153	12	globally	globally	ADV
iaajah-2356	153	13	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-2356	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	153	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	153	16	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	153	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	153	19	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	153	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	153	21	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-2356	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	153	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	153	24	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	153	25	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	154	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	154	2	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	154	3	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	154	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	154	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	154	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	154	9	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	154	10	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	154	12	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	154	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	154	15	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	154	16	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	154	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	154	18	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
iaajah-2356	154	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	154	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	154	21	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	154	22	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	154	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	154	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	154	26	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	154	28	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	154	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	155	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	155	3	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	5	cholakova	cholakova	X
iaajah-2356	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	7	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	9	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	155	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	155	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	155	13	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	16	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	155	17	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	155	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	155	19	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	20	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	155	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	155	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	155	25	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	26	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	155	28	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	29	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	155	32	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	155	33	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	155	34	enormous	enormous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	35	demand	demand	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	155	37	need	need	VERB
iaajah-2356	155	38	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	155	39	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	155	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	155	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	155	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	156	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
iaajah-2356	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	156	3	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	156	4	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	156	7	conferences	conference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	8	use	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	156	9	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	156	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	156	12	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	14	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	156	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	156	17	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-2356	156	18	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	20	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	156	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	156	23	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	156	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	25	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	156	26	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	156	27	noticed	notice	VERB
iaajah-2356	156	28	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	156	29	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	156	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	156	32	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	156	34	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	156	35	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	156	37	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	156	38	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	156	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	156	41	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	156	44	tourism	tourism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	156	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	156	47	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	156	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	157	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	157	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	157	4	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	157	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	157	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	157	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	157	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	12	attract	attract	VERB
iaajah-2356	157	13	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	157	14	visitors	visitor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	15	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	157	16	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	157	17	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	157	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-2356	157	19	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	157	20	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	1	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	3	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	5	further	far	ADV
iaajah-2356	158	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-2356	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	158	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	158	11	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	158	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	158	15	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	158	16	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
iaajah-2356	158	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	158	19	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	158	20	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	158	22	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	24	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	158	25	singers	singer	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	27	athletes	athlete	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	158	29	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	158	31	actresses	actress	NOUN
iaajah-2356	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	159	1	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-2356	159	2	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	159	3	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	159	5	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	159	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
iaajah-2356	159	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	159	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	159	9	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	159	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	159	12	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	13	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	159	14	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	159	16	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	17	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	18	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	159	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	159	20	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	159	21	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	159	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	159	23	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	24	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-2356	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	160	2	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	160	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	5	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	160	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	7	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	9	domains	domain	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	11	internet	internet	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	13	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	15	commercials	commercial	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	17	music	music	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	160	19	film	film	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	21	etc	etc	X
iaajah-2356	160	22	.	.	X
iaajah-2356	160	23	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	160	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
iaajah-2356	160	26	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	28	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	160	30	appearance	appearance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	160	32	anglicisms	anglicisms	PROPN
iaajah-2356	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	34	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	160	35	again	again	ADV
iaajah-2356	160	36	threatens	threaten	VERB
iaajah-2356	160	37	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	38	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	40	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	160	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	42	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	161	1	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	161	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
iaajah-2356	161	3	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2356	161	4	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2356	161	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	161	6	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	161	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	161	9	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	161	10	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	161	11	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	161	12	speak	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	161	13	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	161	14	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-2356	161	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	161	16	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	161	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	161	18	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-2356	161	19	off	off	ADP
iaajah-2356	161	20	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	161	21	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	161	22	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	161	23	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2356	161	24	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	162	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	162	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	162	3	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-2356	162	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	162	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	162	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iaajah-2356	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	162	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	162	9	mastering	master	VERB
iaajah-2356	162	10	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	162	11	offers	offer	NOUN
iaajah-2356	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	162	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	162	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	162	15	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
iaajah-2356	162	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	162	17	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	162	18	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	163	1	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	163	3	exaltation	exaltation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	163	5	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	163	6	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	163	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	163	8	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	163	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	163	11	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	12	's	's	PART
iaajah-2356	163	13	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	163	15	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	164	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	164	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	164	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	164	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	164	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	164	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	164	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	164	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	164	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	164	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	164	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	164	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	164	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	164	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	165	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	165	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	165	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	165	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	165	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	165	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	165	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	25	25	25	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	26	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	27	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	165	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	165	29	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	31	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	165	33	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-2356	165	34	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	165	35	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	36	extinction	extinction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	37	causes	cause	VERB
iaajah-2356	165	38	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	165	40	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	165	41	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2356	165	42	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	166	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	166	2	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	166	3	are	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	166	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	166	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	166	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	166	8	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-2356	166	9	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	166	11	then	then	ADV
iaajah-2356	166	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	166	13	songs	song	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	166	15	poetry	poetry	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	166	18	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	166	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	166	20	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	21	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	22	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	166	23	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	166	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	166	25	piece	piece	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	166	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	166	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	166	29	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-2356	166	30	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	166	31	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	166	32	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	166	33	lost	lose	VERB
iaajah-2356	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	167	1	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	167	2	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	167	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	167	4	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	167	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	167	6	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	167	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	167	8	philipson	philipson	NOUN
iaajah-2356	167	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	167	10	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	167	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	167	12	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	167	14	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	167	16	talks	talk	NOUN
iaajah-2356	167	17	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2356	167	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	167	19	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	167	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	167	21	using	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	167	22	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	167	23	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	168	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	168	2	laments	lament	VERB
iaajah-2356	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	168	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	168	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	168	6	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	168	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	168	10	americanization	americanization	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	11	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	168	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	168	13	moving	move	VERB
iaajah-2356	168	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	15	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	168	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	168	18	direction	direction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	168	20	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	168	21	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	169	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	169	2	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	169	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	169	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-2356	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	169	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	169	7	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	169	8	nonchalant	nonchalant	ADJ
iaajah-2356	169	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	169	10	learn	learn	VERB
iaajah-2356	169	11	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	169	12	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	170	1	rohmah	rohmah	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	2	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	170	3	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	170	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	5	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	170	7	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	170	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-2356	170	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	170	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	170	12	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	14	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	170	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	16	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	17	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	170	18	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	170	19	parallel	parallel	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	170	22	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	24	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	25	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	170	27	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	170	28	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	29	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	30	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	170	31	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	170	32	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-2356	170	33	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	34	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	170	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	170	37	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	170	38	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	170	39	confirm	confirm	VERB
iaajah-2356	170	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	170	41	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	42	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	44	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	170	45	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	170	46	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	170	47	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	170	48	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	49	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	170	50	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	170	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	171	1	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	172	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	172	2	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	172	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	172	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	172	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	172	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	172	7	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	8	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	172	9	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	172	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	172	11	actually	actually	ADV
iaajah-2356	172	12	create	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	172	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	14	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-2356	172	15	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2356	172	16	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	172	17	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	172	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	172	19	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	172	21	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	22	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	23	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	24	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	172	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	173	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	173	2	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-2356	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	173	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	173	5	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	173	7	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	173	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	173	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	12	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	173	13	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	173	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	173	15	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	173	17	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2356	173	18	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	173	19	creative	creative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	173	20	works	work	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	173	22	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	173	23	researches	research	NOUN
iaajah-2356	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	174	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	3	gives	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	174	4	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	174	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	174	8	organize	organize	VERB
iaajah-2356	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	174	10	share	share	VERB
iaajah-2356	174	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-2356	174	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	16	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	174	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	174	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	174	22	creative	creative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	174	23	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	25	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	27	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	175	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	175	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	3	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	175	4	consider	consider	VERB
iaajah-2356	175	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	175	6	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	175	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	175	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	175	10	remnant	remnant	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	175	12	colonialization	colonialization	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	175	14	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	175	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	16	insist	insist	VERB
iaajah-2356	175	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	175	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	175	19	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	175	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	175	22	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	175	23	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	175	25	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	175	26	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	175	28	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	175	29	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	175	30	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	175	31	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	175	32	set	set	VERB
iaajah-2356	175	33	aside	aside	ADV
iaajah-2356	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	176	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	176	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	176	3	infer	infer	VERB
iaajah-2356	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	176	5	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	176	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	176	7	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	176	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	176	10	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	176	11	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	176	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	176	14	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
iaajah-2356	176	15	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	176	16	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	176	17	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	176	18	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	176	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
iaajah-2356	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-2356	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	3	adedimeji	adedimeji	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	177	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	177	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	8	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	177	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	12	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	14	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	177	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	177	16	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	17	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	18	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	20	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	177	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	177	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	23	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-2356	177	24	behind	behind	ADV
iaajah-2356	177	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	177	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	177	29	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-2356	177	30	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	177	32	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	34	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	177	35	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	37	probably	probably	ADV
iaajah-2356	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	177	39	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	40	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	177	41	more	more	ADV
iaajah-2356	177	42	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	177	43	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	177	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	177	45	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	177	46	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	177	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	178	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	178	3	now	now	ADV
iaajah-2356	178	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	178	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	178	7	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	9	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	178	11	commerce	commerce	PROPN
iaajah-2356	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	178	16	mass	mass	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	17	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	19	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	178	22	much	much	ADV
iaajah-2356	178	23	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	178	24	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2356	178	25	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	178	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	178	27	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-2356	178	28	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	178	30	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-2356	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	3	ezema	ezema	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	179	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	8	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	179	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	12	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	17	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	20	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	21	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	23	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	24	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	26	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	179	27	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	28	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	29	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	30	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	31	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	179	32	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	179	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	34	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	179	36	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	37	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	38	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	41	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	179	43	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	45	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	46	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	179	47	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	179	48	single	single	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	49	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	50	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	51	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	52	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	179	53	spoken	speak	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	179	55	understood	understand	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	56	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	179	58	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	59	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	179	60	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	61	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	62	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	63	inherited	inherit	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	64	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	65	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	66	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	67	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	68	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	179	69	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	179	70	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	179	71	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	179	72	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	179	73	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	179	74	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2356	179	75	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	76	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	77	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	179	78	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	79	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	179	80	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	179	81	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	179	82	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	180	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	180	2	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	180	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	180	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	180	6	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	180	7	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	180	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	180	10	average	average	ADJ
iaajah-2356	180	11	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	180	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	180	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	180	15	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	180	17	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	180	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	20	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	180	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	180	22	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	180	23	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	180	24	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	180	26	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	180	27	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	181	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	181	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	181	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	181	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	181	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	181	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	181	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	181	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	181	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	181	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	181	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	181	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	181	25	26	26	NUM
iaajah-2356	181	26	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	181	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	181	28	inestimable	inestimable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	182	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	182	2	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	182	4	participate	participate	VERB
iaajah-2356	182	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-2356	182	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	182	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	182	8	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2356	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	182	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	182	12	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	182	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	182	15	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	182	16	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	182	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	182	19	nigerian	nigerian	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	20	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	182	21	attain	attain	VERB
iaajah-2356	182	22	some	some	DET
iaajah-2356	182	23	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	182	25	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	182	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	182	28	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	183	1	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	183	2	him	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	3	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	183	4	her	she	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	183	6	follow	follow	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	7	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
iaajah-2356	183	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	9	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	10	goes	go	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	13	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	183	14	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	183	16	he	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	17	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	183	18	she	she	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	19	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	183	21	read	read	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	22	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	183	24	listen	listen	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	183	27	radio	radio	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	183	30	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	183	31	listen	listen	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	183	34	watch	watch	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	35	television	television	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	36	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	37	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	183	38	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	183	39	largely	largely	ADV
iaajah-2356	183	40	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-2356	183	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	183	42	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	183	43	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	183	45	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	184	1	mantz	mantz	ADV
iaajah-2356	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	184	3	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	184	4	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	184	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	184	6	cholakova	cholakova	NOUN
iaajah-2356	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	184	8	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	184	10	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-2356	184	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	184	12	using	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	184	13	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	184	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	184	15	european	european	PROPN
iaajah-2356	184	16	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	184	17	franca	franca	PROPN
iaajah-2356	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-2356	185	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	185	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	185	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	5	include	include	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	185	9	simplifies	simplify	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	10	trade	trade	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	185	13	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iaajah-2356	185	15	reports	report	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	185	17	achievements	achievement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	18	more	more	ADV
iaajah-2356	185	19	easily	easily	ADV
iaajah-2356	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	185	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
iaajah-2356	185	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	185	25	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	185	26	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	27	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	185	29	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	185	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	31	…	…	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	32	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	185	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	185	34	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	185	35	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-2356	185	36	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	185	38	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	185	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	185	42	propagating	propagating	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	185	44	spread	spread	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	185	46	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	185	47	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	185	48	seems	seem	VERB
iaajah-2356	185	49	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	185	50	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	185	51	mankind	mankind	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	52	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	185	53	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-2356	185	54	task	task	NOUN
iaajah-2356	185	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	185	56	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	186	1	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	186	2	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-2356	186	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	186	4	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-2356	186	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	186	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	186	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	186	9	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	186	11	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	186	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	186	15	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	16	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	186	17	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2356	186	18	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	186	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	186	20	1960	1960	NUM
iaajah-2356	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	187	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	187	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	187	3	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	187	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	187	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	187	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	187	7	capable	capable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	187	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	187	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	187	10	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	187	11	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	187	12	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	187	13	assumed	assume	VERB
iaajah-2356	187	14	ever	ever	ADV
iaajah-2356	187	15	since	since	ADV
iaajah-2356	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	188	1	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	188	3	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	188	5	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	188	7	describe	describe	VERB
iaajah-2356	188	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	188	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2356	188	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	188	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	188	12	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	188	14	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	188	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	188	16	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-2356	188	17	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	188	18	fell	fall	VERB
iaajah-2356	188	19	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	188	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	188	21	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
iaajah-2356	188	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	188	23	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	188	24	having	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	188	25	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	188	26	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	188	27	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	189	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	189	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	189	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	189	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	189	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	6	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	189	7	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	189	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	189	9	right	right	NOUN
iaajah-2356	189	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	189	11	impose	impose	VERB
iaajah-2356	189	12	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-2356	189	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	189	14	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	189	15	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	189	17	every	every	DET
iaajah-2356	189	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	19	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	189	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	189	21	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	189	23	minor	minor	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	24	feels	feel	VERB
iaajah-2356	189	25	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	189	27	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2356	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	190	1	apart	apart	ADV
iaajah-2356	190	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	190	3	these	these	PRON
iaajah-2356	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	190	5	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	190	6	points	point	NOUN
iaajah-2356	190	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	190	8	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	190	9	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	1	capturing	capture	VERB
iaajah-2356	191	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	191	3	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	5	igboanusi	igboanusi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	191	7	ohia	ohia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	9	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-2356	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-2356	191	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	191	13	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	14	involving	involve	VERB
iaajah-2356	191	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	191	16	thousand	thousand	NUM
iaajah-2356	191	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	191	20	include	include	VERB
iaajah-2356	191	21	doctors	doctor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	23	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	27	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	29	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2356	191	30	servants	servant	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	191	32	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	191	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	191	35	four	four	NUM
iaajah-2356	191	36	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	37	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	38	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	191	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	191	41	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	191	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	192	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	192	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	192	3	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-2356	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	192	5	74.3	74.3	NUM
iaajah-2356	192	6	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	192	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	9	dislike	dislike	VERB
iaajah-2356	192	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	192	12	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	192	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	192	16	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	192	18	49.6	49.6	NUM
iaajah-2356	192	19	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	192	21	them	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	192	22	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-2356	192	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	192	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	192	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	192	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	192	28	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	192	29	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	192	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	192	31	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	32	do	do	AUX
iaajah-2356	192	33	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	192	34	think	think	VERB
iaajah-2356	192	35	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	192	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	192	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	192	38	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	39	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	40	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	192	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	193	1	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-2356	193	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	193	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	193	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	193	6	65.7	65.7	NUM
iaajah-2356	193	7	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	193	9	showed	show	VERB
iaajah-2356	193	10	preference	preference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	193	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	193	12	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	193	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	193	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	193	15	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	193	16	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	193	17	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	1	19.3	19.3	NUM
iaajah-2356	194	2	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	194	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	194	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	6	desired	desire	VERB
iaajah-2356	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	194	8	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	194	9	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	194	10	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	11	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	194	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	13	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	194	14	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-2356	194	15	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	16	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	18	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	194	19	5.3	5.3	NUM
iaajah-2356	194	20	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	22	3.6	3.6	NUM
iaajah-2356	194	23	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	194	25	6.1	6.1	NUM
iaajah-2356	194	26	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	194	28	them	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	194	29	want	want	VERB
iaajah-2356	194	30	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	194	31	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	33	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	194	35	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	194	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	194	39	respective	respective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	194	40	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	194	42	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	194	43	emerge	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2356	194	44	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	194	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	46	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	194	47	future	future	PROPN
iaajah-2356	194	48	lingua	lingua	X
iaajah-2356	194	49	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	194	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	1	nida	nida	PROPN
iaajah-2356	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	195	3	wonderly	wonderly	ADV
iaajah-2356	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	195	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	195	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	195	8	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	10	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	12	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	195	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	195	14	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	195	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	195	18	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	195	19	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	195	20	simply	simply	ADV
iaajah-2356	195	21	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	195	22	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-2356	195	23	neutral	neutral	ADJ
iaajah-2356	195	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	196	1	infact	infact	PROPN
iaajah-2356	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	196	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	196	4	division	division	NOUN
iaajah-2356	196	5	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2356	196	6	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	196	7	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	196	8	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	196	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-2356	196	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	196	11	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	196	12	poles	pole	NOUN
iaajah-2356	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	196	14	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	196	16	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	196	18	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	197	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	197	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	3	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	197	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	197	8	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	9	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	10	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	12	more	more	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	13	seriously	seriously	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	14	threatened	threaten	VERB
iaajah-2356	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	197	16	that	that	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	17	is	is	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	197	19	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	197	20	any	any	PRON
iaajah-2356	197	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	22	these	these	DET
iaajah-2356	197	23	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	197	24	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	25	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	26	promoted	promote	VERB
iaajah-2356	197	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	197	29	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	31	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	197	33	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	197	34	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	35	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	36	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	197	37	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	38	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-2356	197	39	sad	sad	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	197	41	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	42	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	197	43	note	note	VERB
iaajah-2356	197	44	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	197	45	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	46	latent	latent	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	47	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	48	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	197	49	does	do	AUX
iaajah-2356	197	50	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	197	51	make	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	197	52	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	197	53	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	197	54	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-2356	197	55	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	197	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	198	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	198	2	kind	kind	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	198	4	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	5	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	198	6	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	198	8	distrust	distrust	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	198	10	hatred	hatred	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	198	12	chaos	chaos	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	198	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	198	15	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	198	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	198	17	should	should	AUX
iaajah-2356	198	18	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	198	19	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	198	21	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	3	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
iaajah-2356	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	8	given	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	199	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	199	10	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	11	often	often	ADV
iaajah-2356	199	12	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-2356	199	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	199	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	17	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	199	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	199	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	199	20	surprising	surprising	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	21	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	199	22	adopting	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2356	199	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	199	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	26	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	27	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	199	28	lingua	lingua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	199	29	franca	franca	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	30	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	199	31	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	199	32	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	33	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	199	35	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	199	36	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	199	37	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	199	39	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	199	41	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	42	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	199	43	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	200	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	201	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	201	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	201	4	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	201	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	202	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	202	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	202	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	202	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	202	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	202	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	202	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	202	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	202	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	25	27	27	NUM
iaajah-2356	202	26	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	27	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2356	202	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	202	29	linguists	linguist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	202	31	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	32	planners	planner	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	202	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	202	35	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	202	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	202	38	1970s	1970	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	202	40	80s	80	NOUN
iaajah-2356	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	203	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	5	often	often	ADV
iaajah-2356	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	7	entails	entail	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	8	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	203	11	accounts	account	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	13	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	203	14	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	15	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	203	16	first	first	ADV
iaajah-2356	203	17	give	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	18	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	203	20	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	21	before	before	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	203	23	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	203	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	28	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	29	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	30	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	203	31	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	32	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	33	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	203	34	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	203	38	continued	continued	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	39	oneness	oneness	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	41	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	203	42	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	43	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	203	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	203	47	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	48	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	203	49	groupings	grouping	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	50	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	203	51	make	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	203	52	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2356	203	53	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	203	54	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	203	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	204	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	204	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	204	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	204	4	each	each	DET
iaajah-2356	204	5	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	204	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	204	8	intimately	intimately	ADV
iaajah-2356	204	9	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-2356	204	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	204	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	204	12	equates	equate	VERB
iaajah-2356	204	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	204	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	204	15	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	204	17	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2356	204	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	204	19	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	204	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	204	22	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	204	23	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	24	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-2356	204	25	attachment	attachment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	204	27	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-2356	204	29	going	go	VERB
iaajah-2356	204	30	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2356	204	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	204	32	current	current	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	204	34	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	204	35	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	205	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	205	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iaajah-2356	205	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	205	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	205	6	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	205	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	205	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	205	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	205	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	205	11	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	205	12	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	205	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	205	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	205	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	205	17	herculean	herculean	ADJ
iaajah-2356	205	18	task	task	NOUN
iaajah-2356	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	206	1	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2356	206	2	proposals	proposal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	206	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	206	4	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-2356	206	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	206	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-2356	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	207	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2356	207	2	opted	opt	VERB
iaajah-2356	207	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	207	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	207	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	207	7	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	207	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	207	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	207	10	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	207	11	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	207	12	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	207	14	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	207	16	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	207	18	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	207	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	207	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	207	22	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	207	23	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	24	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	207	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	207	26	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	207	27	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	28	have	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	207	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	207	30	highest	high	ADJ
iaajah-2356	207	31	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	207	33	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	207	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	208	1	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	208	2	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	208	3	factor	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2356	208	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	208	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	208	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	208	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	208	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	208	9	selection	selection	NOUN
iaajah-2356	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	1	myers	myers	PROPN
iaajah-2356	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	3	scotton	scotton	PROPN
iaajah-2356	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	209	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	209	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	8	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	10	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	13	noted	note	VERB
iaajah-2356	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	209	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	209	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	20	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	21	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	22	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	24	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	209	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	209	26	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	209	27	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	209	28	is	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	209	29	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-2356	209	30	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	209	31	single	single	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	32	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	33	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	34	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	209	35	enough	enough	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	36	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	209	38	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	39	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	40	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2356	209	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	209	42	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	43	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	209	44	make	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	209	45	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	209	46	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	209	48	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	209	49	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	209	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	209	51	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	210	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	210	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	210	3	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	210	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	210	6	removed	remove	VERB
iaajah-2356	210	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	210	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	210	9	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	210	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	210	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	210	13	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	14	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	210	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	210	17	tower	tower	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	210	19	babel	babel	NOUN
iaajah-2356	210	20	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	210	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	210	22	replicated	replicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	3	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	211	4	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	211	5	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	211	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	7	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	211	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	211	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	10	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-2356	211	11	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	16	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	211	18	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	19	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	20	some	some	DET
iaajah-2356	211	21	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	25	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	29	unifying	unify	VERB
iaajah-2356	211	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	31	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	33	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	211	34	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	211	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2356	211	36	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	38	privileged	privileged	ADJ
iaajah-2356	211	39	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	40	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	41	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	211	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	211	43	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	211	46	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	211	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	211	48	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	211	49	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	211	50	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2356	211	51	improbable	improbable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	211	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	53	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	211	54	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	211	55	out	out	ADV
iaajah-2356	211	56	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	57	rightly	rightly	ADV
iaajah-2356	211	58	impossible	impossible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	211	59	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	60	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	211	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	62	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	211	63	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	211	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	212	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	212	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	212	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	212	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	212	5	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	212	7	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	212	8	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2356	212	9	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	212	10	premised	premise	VERB
iaajah-2356	212	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	212	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	212	13	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	212	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	212	15	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	212	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	212	17	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	212	18	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	212	19	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	212	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	212	21	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	213	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	213	2	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	213	3	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	213	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	213	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	213	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	213	7	bind	bind	VERB
iaajah-2356	213	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	213	9	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	213	10	segments	segment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	213	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	213	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	213	13	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	213	14	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	213	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	213	17	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	213	18	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	213	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	213	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	213	21	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	213	22	realized	realize	VERB
iaajah-2356	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	1	danladi	danladi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	3	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	4	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	214	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	6	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	8	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	10	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	214	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	12	reports	report	VERB
iaajah-2356	214	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	15	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	17	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	18	combination	combination	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	21	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	214	22	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	24	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	26	eastern	eastern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	28	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	31	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2356	214	32	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	214	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	34	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	35	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	39	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	214	40	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	42	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	44	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	46	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	48	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	49	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	50	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	52	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	53	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	214	55	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	214	56	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	58	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	59	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	60	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	214	61	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	214	62	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	214	63	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	214	64	eastern	eastern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	214	65	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2356	214	66	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	215	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	215	2	craved	crave	VERB
iaajah-2356	215	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	215	4	edge	edge	NOUN
iaajah-2356	215	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	215	6	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	215	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	215	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	215	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	215	10	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	215	11	unifying	unifying	ADJ
iaajah-2356	215	12	solution	solution	NOUN
iaajah-2356	215	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	215	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	215	15	newly	newly	ADV
iaajah-2356	215	16	merged	merge	VERB
iaajah-2356	215	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	216	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	216	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	216	3	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	216	5	identifies	identify	VERB
iaajah-2356	216	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	216	7	following	following	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	216	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	216	10	integrating	integrating	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	216	12	coalescing	coalesce	VERB
iaajah-2356	216	13	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	216	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	216	16	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	216	17	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	216	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	216	20	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	216	21	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	216	22	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	216	23	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	216	24	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	216	25	said	say	VERB
iaajah-2356	216	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	216	27	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	216	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	216	29	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	216	31	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	216	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	216	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	217	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
iaajah-2356	217	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	217	3	compounding	compounding	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	217	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	217	8	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-2356	217	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	217	10	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	217	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	217	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	217	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	217	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	217	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	217	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	217	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	22	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	217	23	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	217	24	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	217	25	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	217	26	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	217	28	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	217	29	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	218	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	218	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	218	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	218	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	218	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	218	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	218	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	218	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	218	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	25	28	28	NUM
iaajah-2356	218	26	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	27	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	218	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	218	30	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	218	31	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	32	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	218	33	indexes	index	VERB
iaajah-2356	218	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	218	35	spirit	spirit	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	218	37	togetherness	togetherness	NOUN
iaajah-2356	218	38	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	218	39	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	219	1	more	more	ADV
iaajah-2356	219	2	often	often	ADV
iaajah-2356	219	3	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2356	219	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	219	6	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	219	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-2356	219	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	219	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	219	10	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	219	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	219	12	reprobated	reprobate	VERB
iaajah-2356	219	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	219	14	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	219	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	219	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	219	17	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	219	19	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	219	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	219	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	219	22	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	219	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	219	24	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	219	25	displays	display	NOUN
iaajah-2356	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	220	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	220	2	explains	explain	VERB
iaajah-2356	220	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	220	4	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	220	5	during	during	ADP
iaajah-2356	220	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	220	7	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	8	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	220	10	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	220	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	220	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	13	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	220	15	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	220	16	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	220	17	had	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	220	18	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	220	19	attained	attain	VERB
iaajah-2356	220	20	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	220	21	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	22	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	220	24	ascendancy	ascendancy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	220	26	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	220	28	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	29	affairs	affair	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	220	31	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	220	32	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-2356	220	33	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	220	34	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-2356	220	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	220	36	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	220	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	221	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	221	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	221	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-2356	221	5	might	might	AUX
iaajah-2356	221	6	have	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	221	7	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	221	8	bases	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	221	9	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	221	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	221	11	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	221	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	221	13	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	221	14	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	221	15	named	name	VERB
iaajah-2356	221	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	221	17	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	221	18	entailed	entail	VERB
iaajah-2356	221	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	221	20	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	221	21	import	import	NOUN
iaajah-2356	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	222	2	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	222	3	people	people	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	4	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	222	5	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	7	npc	npc	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	222	11	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	12	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	14	ag	ag	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	222	18	ncnc	ncnc	ADJ
iaajah-2356	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	20	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	21	council	council	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	222	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	26	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2356	222	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	222	28	excision	excision	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	222	30	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-2356	222	31	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	34	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	222	35	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	36	progressive	progressive	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	37	union	union	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	39	nepu	nepu	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	222	41	e.t.c	e.t.c	ADJ
iaajah-2356	222	42	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	222	43	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-2356	222	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	222	45	integrate	integrate	VERB
iaajah-2356	222	46	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	222	47	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	222	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	222	49	give	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	222	50	them	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	222	51	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	222	52	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-2356	222	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	222	54	belonging	belong	VERB
iaajah-2356	222	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	223	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	223	2	trend	trend	NOUN
iaajah-2356	223	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	223	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
iaajah-2356	223	5	survived	survive	VERB
iaajah-2356	223	6	until	until	ADP
iaajah-2356	223	7	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-2356	223	8	with	with	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	223	9	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	223	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	223	11	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	223	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	223	13	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-2356	223	14	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-2356	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	223	16	sloganeered	sloganeer	VERB
iaajah-2356	223	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	223	18	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	224	1	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	225	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	225	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
iaajah-2356	225	3	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	225	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	225	5	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	225	6	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	225	7	extends	extend	VERB
iaajah-2356	225	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	225	9	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-2356	225	10	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	225	11	strata	strata	NOUN
iaajah-2356	225	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	225	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	225	14	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-2356	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	226	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	226	2	sports	sport	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	226	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	226	5	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	226	7	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	226	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	226	9	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	226	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	11	gives	give	VERB
iaajah-2356	226	12	room	room	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	226	14	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	226	16	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	226	17	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	226	18	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-2356	226	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	226	20	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	226	21	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	22	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	226	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	226	24	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	226	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	27	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	226	28	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	226	29	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	226	30	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	226	31	permeated	permeate	VERB
iaajah-2356	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	227	1	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-2356	227	2	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	227	3	do	do	AUX
iaajah-2356	227	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	227	5	care	care	VERB
iaajah-2356	227	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	227	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	227	8	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	227	9	team	team	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	227	11	made	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	227	12	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2356	227	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	227	14	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	227	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	227	17	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2356	227	18	family	family	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	227	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	227	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	227	22	talk	talk	VERB
iaajah-2356	227	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	227	24	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	227	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	227	26	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	227	28	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2356	227	29	long	long	ADV
iaajah-2356	227	30	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	227	31	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	227	32	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	227	33	deliver	deliver	VERB
iaajah-2356	227	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	227	35	goods	good	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	227	37	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	228	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	228	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-2356	228	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	228	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	228	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-2356	228	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	228	7	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	228	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	228	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	228	10	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	228	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	228	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	228	13	regard	regard	NOUN
iaajah-2356	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	229	1	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	229	2	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	229	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	229	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	229	5	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	229	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	229	7	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2356	229	8	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	229	9	even	even	ADV
iaajah-2356	229	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	229	11	those	those	PRON
iaajah-2356	229	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	229	13	clamour	clamour	VERB
iaajah-2356	229	14	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2356	229	15	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	229	16	irresistible	irresistible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	229	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-2356	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	230	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	230	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	230	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	230	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	230	5	fraught	fraught	ADJ
iaajah-2356	230	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	230	7	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	230	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	230	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	230	10	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	230	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	230	12	literate	literate	ADJ
iaajah-2356	230	13	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-2356	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	231	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	231	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	231	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	231	4	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-2356	231	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	231	7	does	do	AUX
iaajah-2356	231	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	231	9	generate	generate	VERB
iaajah-2356	231	10	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	231	12	having	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	231	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	231	14	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	231	16	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	231	17	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	231	18	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	231	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	231	21	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	231	22	hidden	hidden	ADJ
iaajah-2356	231	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	24	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	231	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	231	26	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	231	27	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	231	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	231	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	30	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	231	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	232	1	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	232	2	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	232	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	232	4	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-2356	232	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	232	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	232	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	232	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	232	9	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	232	11	concerned	concern	VERB
iaajah-2356	232	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	232	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	232	14	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	232	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2356	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	233	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	233	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	233	3	brings	bring	VERB
iaajah-2356	233	4	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	233	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	233	6	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-2356	233	7	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	233	8	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	233	9	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	233	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	233	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	233	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	233	13	function	function	VERB
iaajah-2356	233	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	233	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2356	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	1	mention	mention	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	234	3	often	often	ADV
iaajah-2356	234	4	made	make	VERB
iaajah-2356	234	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	234	6	each	each	DET
iaajah-2356	234	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	234	8	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	9	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	234	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	234	11	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	234	13	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	234	14	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-2356	234	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	234	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	234	17	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	18	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	234	21	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	22	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	234	25	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	26	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	234	29	edo	edo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	30	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	32	jukunland	jukunland	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	34	tivland	tivland	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	36	urhoboland	urhoboland	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	38	ogoniland	ogoniland	PROPN
iaajah-2356	234	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	234	40	ebiraland	ebiraland	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	41	etc	etc	X
iaajah-2356	234	42	.	.	X
iaajah-2356	234	43	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	234	44	examples	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	234	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	235	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2356	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	235	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	235	4	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	235	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	235	6	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2356	235	7	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2356	235	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	235	9	subsuming	subsume	VERB
iaajah-2356	235	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	235	11	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	235	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	235	13	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	235	14	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2356	235	15	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	236	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	5	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2356	236	6	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	236	9	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	10	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	12	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	13	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	236	14	oodua	oodua	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	15	people	people	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	16	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	236	17	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	19	opc	opc	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	21	egbesu	egbesu	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	22	boys	boy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	236	25	arewa	arewa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	26	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	27	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2356	236	28	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	30	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	33	ijaw	ijaw	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	34	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	35	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	37	iys	iys	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	40	bakassi	bakassi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	41	boys	boy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	236	44	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	45	militant	militant	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	46	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	47	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2356	236	48	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	236	49	found	find	VERB
iaajah-2356	236	50	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	51	justification	justification	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	52	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	236	53	desiring	desire	VERB
iaajah-2356	236	54	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	236	55	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-2356	236	56	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	236	57	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	236	58	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	236	59	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	60	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	236	61	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	62	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	236	63	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	64	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	236	65	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	236	66	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	237	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	237	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	237	4	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	237	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	238	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	238	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	238	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	238	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	238	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	238	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	238	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	238	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	238	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	238	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	238	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	238	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	238	25	29	29	NUM
iaajah-2356	238	26	secede	secede	VERB
iaajah-2356	238	27	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	238	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	238	29	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	238	30	federation	federation	PROPN
iaajah-2356	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	239	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
iaajah-2356	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	239	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	239	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	239	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	239	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	239	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	239	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	239	9	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	240	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2356	240	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	240	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	240	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	240	5	love	love	NOUN
iaajah-2356	240	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	240	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	240	8	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	240	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	240	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	240	11	whole	whole	NOUN
iaajah-2356	240	12	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2356	240	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	240	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	240	15	manifested	manifest	VERB
iaajah-2356	240	16	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2356	240	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	240	18	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	240	19	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	240	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	240	21	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2356	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	240	23	sundry	sundry	ADJ
iaajah-2356	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	240	25	lest	lest	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	240	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	240	27	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	240	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	240	29	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-2356	240	30	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	240	31	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	240	32	implicated	implicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	241	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	241	2	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	3	accounts	account	VERB
iaajah-2356	241	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	241	5	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	241	6	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	7	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	241	8	herbert	herbert	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	9	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	241	11	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	12	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	241	14	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	15	bello	bello	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	241	17	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	241	18	azikiwe	azikiwe	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	19	had	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	241	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	241	21	use	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	241	22	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	241	23	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	241	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	241	26	weapon	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	241	28	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2356	241	29	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-2356	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	242	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	242	2	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2356	242	3	bases	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	242	4	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2356	242	5	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	242	6	views	view	NOUN
iaajah-2356	242	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	242	8	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	243	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	243	2	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	243	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	243	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-2356	243	5	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	243	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	243	7	express	express	VERB
iaajah-2356	243	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	243	9	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2356	243	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
iaajah-2356	243	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	243	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	243	13	he	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	243	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	243	15	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2356	243	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	243	17	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2356	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	243	19	he	he	PRON
iaajah-2356	243	20	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-2356	243	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	243	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	243	23	jingoist	jingoist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	243	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	243	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	243	26	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	243	27	apologist	apologist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	244	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	244	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	244	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	244	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	244	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	244	6	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	244	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	244	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	244	9	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-2356	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	1	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	245	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	245	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	6	wider	wide	ADJ
iaajah-2356	245	7	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	9	lwc	lwc	PROPN
iaajah-2356	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	12	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	245	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	245	14	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	245	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	16	phatic	phatic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	245	17	communion	communion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	19	ceremonial	ceremonial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	245	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	245	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	25	keeping	keep	VERB
iaajah-2356	245	26	records	record	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	28	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	31	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	32	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	245	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	245	35	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	37	thought	thought	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	38	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	245	40	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2356	245	41	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	245	42	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	245	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	245	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	246	1	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	246	2	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-2356	246	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	246	4	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	246	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	246	6	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-2356	246	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	246	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-2356	246	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	246	10	requisite	requisite	NOUN
iaajah-2356	246	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	246	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	246	13	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	246	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	246	15	any	any	DET
iaajah-2356	246	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	247	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	247	3	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	247	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	247	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	247	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	247	7	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	247	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	247	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	247	10	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	247	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	247	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	247	13	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2356	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	247	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	247	16	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	247	17	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	247	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	247	19	belonging	belong	VERB
iaajah-2356	247	20	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	247	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	247	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	247	23	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	247	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	247	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	247	26	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	247	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	247	28	forged	forge	VERB
iaajah-2356	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	248	1	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-2356	248	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	248	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	248	4	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
iaajah-2356	248	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	248	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	248	8	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	248	10	nigerianism	nigerianism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	248	12	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	248	13	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	248	15	stamped	stamp	VERB
iaajah-2356	248	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	248	17	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	248	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	19	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2356	248	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	248	21	medium	medium	NOUN
iaajah-2356	248	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	248	23	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	249	1	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	250	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	250	2	army	army	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	250	5	navy	navy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	250	8	air	air	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	9	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	250	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	250	12	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	250	14	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2356	250	15	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
iaajah-2356	250	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	250	17	territorial	territorial	ADJ
iaajah-2356	250	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	250	22	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-2356	250	23	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	250	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	250	26	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	250	27	controlled	control	VERB
iaajah-2356	250	28	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	250	29	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	250	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	31	unadulterated	unadulterated	ADJ
iaajah-2356	250	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	250	33	adulterated	adulterate	VERB
iaajah-2356	250	34	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	35	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
iaajah-2356	250	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	251	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	251	2	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	251	3	youth	youth	PROPN
iaajah-2356	251	4	service	service	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	5	corps	corps	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	251	7	n.y.s.c	n.y.s.c	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	251	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	251	10	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-2356	251	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	251	12	bringing	bring	VERB
iaajah-2356	251	13	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2356	251	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	251	15	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	251	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	251	18	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	251	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-2356	251	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	251	22	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	251	24	oneness	oneness	NOUN
iaajah-2356	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	252	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	2	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	252	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	252	6	written	write	VERB
iaajah-2356	252	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	8	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	252	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	252	10	create	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	252	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	252	12	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	13	ground	ground	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	14	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	252	15	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	252	16	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2356	252	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	252	18	play	play	VERB
iaajah-2356	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	252	20	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	252	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	22	meta	meta	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	23	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	252	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	30	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	252	31	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	252	33	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2356	252	34	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	252	35	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	36	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	252	37	being	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	252	38	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-2356	252	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	252	40	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	41	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	252	42	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	45	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	252	47	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	252	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	252	49	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2356	252	50	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-2356	252	51	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	252	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	253	1	g.	g.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	2	writing	write	VERB
iaajah-2356	253	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	253	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	253	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	253	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	7	literary	literary	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	8	artists	artist	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	253	10	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	253	11	created	create	VERB
iaajah-2356	253	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	253	13	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	15	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	16	marked	mark	VERB
iaajah-2356	253	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	253	18	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2356	253	19	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	21	imbued	imbue	VERB
iaajah-2356	253	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2356	253	23	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	253	25	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	26	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	253	28	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	253	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	254	1	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	254	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	254	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2356	254	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	254	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	254	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	254	7	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	254	8	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	254	10	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	254	11	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	254	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	254	13	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	254	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2356	254	15	mirrors	mirror	VERB
iaajah-2356	254	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	254	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	254	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	254	19	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2356	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	1	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	255	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	3	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	5	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2356	255	6	are	be	VERB
iaajah-2356	255	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	8	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	10	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	12	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	13	flag	flag	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	255	16	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	17	anthem	anthem	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	255	20	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	21	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	22	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	255	23	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	24	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	255	27	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	28	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	29	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2356	255	30	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	255	31	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	32	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	33	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	34	monuments	monument	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	36	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	255	37	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	255	38	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-2356	255	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	40	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	255	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	255	42	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2356	255	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	44	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	255	45	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	46	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-2356	255	47	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	48	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	255	49	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	255	50	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	255	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	255	52	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	255	55	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	56	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	57	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	255	58	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	255	59	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	60	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	255	61	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	62	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	255	63	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	64	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	255	65	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	255	66	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	255	67	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	255	68	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	255	69	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	255	70	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	255	71	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	255	72	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	256	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	256	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	256	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	256	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	256	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	256	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	256	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	256	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	256	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	256	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	256	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	256	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	256	25	30	30	NUM
iaajah-2356	256	26	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ
iaajah-2356	256	27	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-2356	256	28	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2356	256	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	257	1	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	257	2	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	257	4	cholakova	cholakova	PROPN
iaajah-2356	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	257	6	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	257	9	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	257	10	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	11	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2356	257	12	share	share	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	13	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2356	257	14	mother	mother	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	15	tongues	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	257	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	18	meet	meet	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	257	20	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2356	257	21	need	need	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	257	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	257	25	use	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	257	27	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-2356	257	28	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	257	30	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-2356	257	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	257	32	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-2356	257	33	each	each	DET
iaajah-2356	257	34	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2356	257	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	258	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	258	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	258	4	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	258	6	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-2356	258	7	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	258	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	258	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	258	12	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2356	258	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	258	14	increasing	increase	VERB
iaajah-2356	258	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	258	16	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	258	18	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	258	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	258	21	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-2356	258	22	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	258	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	258	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	258	25	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2356	258	26	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-2356	258	27	spoken	spoken	ADJ
iaajah-2356	258	28	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	258	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	259	1	surely	surely	ADV
iaajah-2356	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	259	3	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	259	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	259	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	259	6	removed	remove	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	259	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	259	9	whole	whole	ADJ
iaajah-2356	259	10	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	259	11	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	259	12	automatically	automatically	ADV
iaajah-2356	259	13	crumble	crumble	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	259	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	259	16	may	may	AUX
iaajah-2356	259	17	cease	cease	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	259	19	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	20	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	259	21	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	259	22	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	259	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	259	25	mediating	mediate	VERB
iaajah-2356	259	26	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2356	260	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	260	3	obausi	obausi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	260	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-2356	260	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	260	8	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	260	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	10	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	260	14	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	260	15	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	260	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	260	18	mark	mark	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	260	20	identification	identification	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	260	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	260	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iaajah-2356	260	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-2356	260	25	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	260	27	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	260	29	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	260	30	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	31	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	260	32	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	261	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	261	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	261	5	akindele	akindele	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	261	7	adegbite	adegbite	ADJ
iaajah-2356	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	9	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-2356	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	12	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	13	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	261	14	should	should	AUX
iaajah-2356	261	15	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-2356	261	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	261	17	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-2356	261	18	coordinating	coordinating	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	19	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	261	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	261	22	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	261	24	interethnic	interethnic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	261	26	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	261	27	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	261	28	…	…	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	261	30	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	262	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	3	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	262	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-2356	262	6	submits	submit	VERB
iaajah-2356	262	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	262	8	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	9	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	10	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	262	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	262	12	our	our	PRON
iaajah-2356	262	13	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-2356	262	14	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2356	262	15	symbol	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	262	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	262	17	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	262	19	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	262	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	262	21	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2356	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	262	23	let	let	VERB
iaajah-2356	262	24	us	we	PRON
iaajah-2356	262	25	incontestably	incontestably	NOUN
iaajah-2356	262	26	use	use	VERB
iaajah-2356	262	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	262	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	262	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	262	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	262	31	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	1	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2356	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	3	let	let	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	4	us	we	PRON
iaajah-2356	263	5	domesticate	domesticate	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2356	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	8	get	get	AUX
iaajah-2356	263	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	11	’’	’'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	12	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	263	14	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	263	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	263	18	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	19	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	263	21	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	263	22	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2356	263	23	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	263	24	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	263	27	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2356	263	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	29	mutually	mutually	ADV
iaajah-2356	263	30	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
iaajah-2356	263	31	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	33	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2356	263	34	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	263	35	engender	engender	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	36	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	38	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	263	39	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	41	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2356	263	42	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2356	263	43	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	263	45	relegate	relegate	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	47	repress	repress	VERB
iaajah-2356	263	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	263	49	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	51	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	263	52	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	54	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	55	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	263	56	all	all	DET
iaajah-2356	263	57	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	58	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	263	59	shades	shade	NOUN
iaajah-2356	263	60	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	264	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	264	2	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	264	3	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2356	264	5	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-2356	264	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	264	7	play	play	VERB
iaajah-2356	264	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	264	9	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-2356	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	264	12	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-2356	264	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	264	14	much	much	ADV
iaajah-2356	264	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	264	16	needed	need	VERB
iaajah-2356	264	17	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	18	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	264	20	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	264	21	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	264	23	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	265	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iaajah-2356	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	265	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	265	4	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	5	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	265	6	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	265	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	265	8	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-2356	265	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	265	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	265	11	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2356	265	12	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	265	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	265	14	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	265	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	17	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	18	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	265	19	can	can	AUX
iaajah-2356	265	20	suitably	suitably	ADV
iaajah-2356	265	21	replace	replace	VERB
iaajah-2356	265	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	265	23	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	24	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	265	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	265	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	265	27	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	265	28	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	266	1	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-2356	266	3	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	4	persist	persist	VERB
iaajah-2356	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	266	6	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	7	consultations	consultation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	266	8	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	10	initiated	initiate	VERB
iaajah-2356	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	266	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	14	will	will	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	15	must	must	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	16	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	266	17	engaged	engage	VERB
iaajah-2356	266	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-2356	266	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-2356	266	20	this	this	DET
iaajah-2356	266	21	laudable	laudable	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	22	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	266	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	266	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	266	25	near	near	ADJ
iaajah-2356	266	26	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2356	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	267	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	267	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	267	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	267	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	267	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	267	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	267	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	267	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	267	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	267	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	267	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	267	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	267	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	267	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	268	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	268	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	268	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	268	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	268	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	268	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	268	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	25	31	31	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	26	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	27	adedimeji	adedimeji	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	29	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	30	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	32	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-2356	268	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	34	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	35	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	36	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	268	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	268	39	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
iaajah-2356	268	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	268	42	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	268	44	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	268	45	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	268	46	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2356	268	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	268	48	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	269	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	269	3	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	269	5	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	269	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	269	8	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	269	10	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2356	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	269	12	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2356	269	13	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	14	2	2	X
iaajah-2356	269	15	.	.	X
iaajah-2356	269	16	adedimeji	adedimeji	PROPN
iaajah-2356	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	269	18	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	269	19	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	270	2	2004)"the	2004)"the	DET
iaajah-2356	270	3	unifying	unifying	ADJ
iaajah-2356	270	4	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	270	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	270	6	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	270	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	270	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	270	9	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	270	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	270	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	270	12	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-2356	270	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	270	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	270	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	271	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	271	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	271	3	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2356	271	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	271	5	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	271	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2356	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	271	8	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-2356	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	272	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-2356	272	2	october1,2018from	october1,2018from	PROPN
iaajah-2356	272	3	http;//unilorin.edu.ng	http;//unilorin.edu.ng	NOUN
iaajah-2356	272	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	272	5	publications	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	272	6	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	272	7	adedimeji	adedimeji	VERB
iaajah-2356	272	8	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2356	272	9	unifying	unify	VERB
iaajah-2356	272	10	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	273	1	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
iaajah-2356	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	273	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
iaajah-2356	273	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	273	6	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-2356	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	274	1	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	274	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	274	3	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	274	5	planning	planning	NOUN
iaajah-2356	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	274	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	274	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	274	9	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	275	1	wajml	wajml	PROPN
iaajah-2356	275	2	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	275	3	ajulo	ajulo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	275	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	275	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	275	7	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-2356	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	275	9	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	275	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	275	11	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2356	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	276	1	akure	akure	NOUN
iaajah-2356	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	276	3	stebak	stebak	NOUN
iaajah-2356	276	4	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-2356	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	276	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-2356	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	277	1	akindele	akindele	NOUN
iaajah-2356	277	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	277	3	adegbite.(2005	adegbite.(2005	ADP
iaajah-2356	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	277	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	277	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
iaajah-2356	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	277	8	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	277	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	277	10	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	277	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	277	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	278	1	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	278	2	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	278	3	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-2356	278	4	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-2356	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	279	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
iaajah-2356	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	279	3	james.(1991	james.(1991	PROPN
iaajah-2356	279	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	2	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2356	280	3	black	black	ADJ
iaajah-2356	280	4	english	english	NOUN
iaajah-2356	280	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	280	6	n’t	not	PART
iaajah-2356	280	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	280	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	10	then	then	ADV
iaajah-2356	280	11	tell	tell	VERB
iaajah-2356	280	12	me	i	PRON
iaajah-2356	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	14	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2356	280	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2356	280	16	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	17	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	280	19	selzer	selzer	NOUN
iaajah-2356	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	21	jack	jack	PROPN
iaajah-2356	280	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	23	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2356	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	280	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	281	1	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	281	3	readings	reading	NOUN
iaajah-2356	281	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	281	5	writing	writing	NOUN
iaajah-2356	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	282	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-2356	282	2	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-2356	282	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	282	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
iaajah-2356	282	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
iaajah-2356	282	6	company	company	NOUN
iaajah-2356	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	283	1	pp	pp	ADV
iaajah-2356	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	284	1	112	112	NUM
iaajah-2356	284	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	284	3	115	115	NUM
iaajah-2356	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	285	1	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
iaajah-2356	285	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	285	4	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-2356	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	285	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	285	7	changing	change	VERB
iaajah-2356	285	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-2356	285	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	285	10	mother	mother	NOUN
iaajah-2356	285	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	285	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	285	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	286	1	mothger	mothger	NOUN
iaajah-2356	286	2	tongue	tongue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	286	3	education	education	PROPN
iaajah-2356	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	286	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	286	6	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-2356	286	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	286	8	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2356	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	287	2	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2356	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	287	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	287	5	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
iaajah-2356	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	288	1	london	london	PROPN
iaajah-2356	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	288	3	holder	holder	NOUN
iaajah-2356	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	288	5	stoughton	stoughton	PROPN
iaajah-2356	288	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-2356	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	1	cholakova	cholakova	PROPN
iaajah-2356	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	3	mariche.(2015	mariche.(2015	ADV
iaajah-2356	289	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	5	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	289	7	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	289	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	289	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	289	10	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	289	11	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	289	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	289	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	289	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	289	16	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	289	17	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	289	18	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	289	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-2356	289	21	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-2356	289	22	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	290	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	290	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	290	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	290	4	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	290	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	290	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
iaajah-2356	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	290	8	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	290	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	291	1	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	291	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2356	291	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	291	5	4	4	NUM
iaajah-2356	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	291	7	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2356	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	292	1	3578	3578	NUM
iaajah-2356	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	293	1	crozier	crozier	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	2	d.h	d.h	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	3	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	293	5	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	6	r.m	r.m	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	7	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	293	9	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-2356	293	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	293	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	293	12	index	index	NOUN
iaajah-2356	293	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	293	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	293	15	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	294	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
iaajah-2356	294	2	edition	edition	PROPN
iaajah-2356	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	3	summer	summer	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	4	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	295	6	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	8	inc	inc	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	10	eberhard	eberhard	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	12	david	david	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	13	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	15	gary	gary	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	16	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	17	simons	simons	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	18	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	295	19	charles	charles	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	20	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	21	fennig(eds	fennig(eds	PROPN
iaajah-2356	295	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	296	2	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	297	1	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	297	3	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	297	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	297	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	297	6	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2356	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	298	1	22nd	22nd	PROPN
iaajah-2356	298	2	edition	edition	PROPN
iaajah-2356	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	299	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
iaajah-2356	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	299	3	texas	texas	PROPN
iaajah-2356	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	299	5	sil	sil	PROPN
iaajah-2356	299	6	international	international	PROPN
iaajah-2356	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	300	1	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
iaajah-2356	300	2	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	300	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	300	4	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-2356	300	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	300	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-2356	300	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	300	8	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-2356	300	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2356	300	10	deprived	deprived	ADJ
iaajah-2356	300	11	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-2356	300	12	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-2356	300	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
iaajah-2356	300	14	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-2356	300	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-2356	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	301	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	301	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	301	3	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	301	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2356	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	302	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	302	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	302	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	302	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	302	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	302	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	302	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	302	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	302	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	302	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	302	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	302	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	302	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	302	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	303	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	303	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	303	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	303	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	303	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	303	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	303	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	25	32	32	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	26	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	27	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-2356	303	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	29	1975	1975	NUM
iaajah-2356	303	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	303	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	303	32	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	303	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	303	35	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2356	303	36	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	37	families	family	NOUN
iaajah-2356	303	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	304	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-2356	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	304	3	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-2356	304	4	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	304	5	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-2356	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	305	1	hudson	hudson	PROPN
iaajah-2356	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	305	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	305	6	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-2356	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	305	8	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	306	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-2356	306	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	306	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-2356	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	307	1	kari	kari	PROPN
iaajah-2356	307	2	e.e	e.e	PROPN
iaajah-2356	307	3	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	307	5	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	307	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	307	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	307	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	307	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	307	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	307	12	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	307	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	307	14	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-2356	307	15	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-2356	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	308	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	308	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	308	3	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-2356	308	4	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	308	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	308	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	308	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	308	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	308	9	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	308	11	related	related	ADJ
iaajah-2356	308	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	308	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	308	14	asia	asia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	308	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	308	16	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	309	1	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-2356	309	2	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	309	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	309	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	309	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	309	6	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	309	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	309	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	309	10	asia	asia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	309	12	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	310	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	310	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	310	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	310	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	310	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	310	7	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	310	8	25	25	NUM
iaajah-2356	310	9	march	march	NOUN
iaajah-2356	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	310	11	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	311	1	igboanusi	igboanusi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	311	3	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	311	6	ohia	ohia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	311	7	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	311	9	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-2356	311	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	312	1	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	312	2	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	312	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2356	312	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	312	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	312	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	312	8	perspective	perspective	ADJ
iaajah-2356	312	9	oflinguistic	oflinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2356	312	10	minorities	minority	NOUN
iaajah-2356	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	312	12	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	313	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	313	2	igboanusi	igboanusi	NOUN
iaajah-2356	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	313	4	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	313	6	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2356	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	314	1	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	314	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-2356	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	314	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2356	314	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	314	6	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-2356	314	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	315	1	enicrownfit	enicrownfit	PROPN
iaajah-2356	315	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-2356	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	315	4	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2356	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	316	1	124–142	124–142	NUM
iaajah-2356	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	317	1	josep	josep	PROPN
iaajah-2356	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	317	3	soler	soler	PROPN
iaajah-2356	317	4	-carbonel	-carbonel	PROPN
iaajah-2356	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	2	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2356	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	4	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	5	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	7	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-2356	318	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-2356	318	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	318	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-2356	318	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	318	12	'	'	PART
iaajah-2356	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	318	14	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2356	318	15	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	318	16	17	17	NUM
iaajah-2356	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	319	1	kari	kari	PROPN
iaajah-2356	319	2	e.e	e.e	PROPN
iaajah-2356	319	3	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	319	5	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	319	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	319	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	319	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	319	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	319	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	319	12	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2356	319	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	319	14	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-2356	319	15	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-2356	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	320	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	320	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	320	3	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-2356	320	4	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2356	320	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	320	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
iaajah-2356	320	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2356	320	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	320	9	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-2356	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	320	11	related	related	ADJ
iaajah-2356	320	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	320	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	320	14	asia	asia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	320	16	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	321	1	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-2356	321	2	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	321	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	321	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	321	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	321	6	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	321	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	321	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	321	10	asia	asia	PROPN
iaajah-2356	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	321	12	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2356	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	322	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	322	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	322	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	322	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2356	322	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	322	7	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
iaajah-2356	322	8	25	25	NUM
iaajah-2356	322	9	march	march	NOUN
iaajah-2356	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	322	11	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-2356	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	323	1	okal	okal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	323	3	benard	benard	PROPN
iaajah-2356	323	4	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	323	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	323	6	2014)'benefits	2014)'benefit	NOUN
iaajah-2356	323	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	323	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-2356	323	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	323	10	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	323	12	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	324	1	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	324	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	324	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	324	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	324	5	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2356	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	324	7	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	324	8	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	324	9	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2356	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	324	11	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2356	324	12	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	324	13	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	324	15	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2356	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	325	1	223	223	NUM
iaajah-2356	325	2	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	325	3	229	229	NUM
iaajah-2356	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	326	1	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	326	2	k	k	X
iaajah-2356	326	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	326	4	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-2356	326	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	326	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2356	326	7	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	326	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	326	11	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-2356	326	12	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2356	326	13	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	327	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	327	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
iaajah-2356	327	3	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2356	327	4	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-2356	327	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	327	6	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-2356	327	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	327	8	course	course	NOUN
iaajah-2356	327	9	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-2356	327	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	327	11	tee	tee	NOUN
iaajah-2356	327	12	813	813	NUM
iaajah-2356	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	1	olagbaju	olagbaju	PROPN
iaajah-2356	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	3	o.	o.	INTJ
iaajah-2356	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	5	2014)multilingual	2014)multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-2356	328	6	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	328	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	328	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	328	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	10	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	12	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	328	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2356	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	328	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
iaajah-2356	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	329	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-2356	329	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	329	3	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	329	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	329	5	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	330	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	330	2	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	330	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	330	5	6	6	NUM
iaajah-2356	330	6	.	.	NUM
iaajah-2356	330	7	olagoke	olagoke	NOUN
iaajah-2356	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	330	9	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	330	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	330	11	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-2356	330	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	331	1	choosing	choose	VERB
iaajah-2356	331	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	331	3	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	331	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	331	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	331	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	332	1	jolan	jolan	PROPN
iaajah-2356	332	2	1:197	1:197	PROPN
iaajah-2356	332	3	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	332	4	206	206	NUM
iaajah-2356	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	332	6	oyetayo	oyetayo	VERB
iaajah-2356	332	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	332	8	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-2356	332	9	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
iaajah-2356	332	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	332	11	hope	hope	NOUN
iaajah-2356	332	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	332	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	332	14	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2356	332	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	332	16	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	332	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	332	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	333	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-2356	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	333	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-2356	333	4	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-2356	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	334	1	sapir	sapir	PROPN
iaajah-2356	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	334	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	334	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	334	5	1921	1921	NUM
iaajah-2356	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	334	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	334	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-2356	334	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	334	10	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	334	12	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-2356	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	334	14	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2356	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	335	1	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
iaajah-2356	335	2	centre	centre	PROPN
iaajah-2356	335	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	335	4	applied	applied	ADJ
iaajah-2356	335	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	335	7	1921	1921	NUM
iaajah-2356	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	336	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2356	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	336	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	336	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2356	336	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	336	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	336	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2356	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	336	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2356	336	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	336	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	336	12	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	336	13	no	no	DET
iaajah-2356	336	14	3	3	NUM
iaajah-2356	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	336	16	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-2356	336	17	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2356	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	1	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	3	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	5	9210(online	9210(online	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	7	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2356	337	9	9038(print	9038(print	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	337	13	publication	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	337	15	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	337	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	337	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2356	337	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	25	33	33	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	26	timayi	timayi	ADV
iaajah-2356	337	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	28	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	337	30	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	32	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	34	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2356	337	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	36	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	37	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2356	337	38	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	39	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	337	41	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	337	43	convergence	convergence	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	337	45	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	46	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	337	47	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2356	337	48	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	337	49	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-2356	337	50	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	51	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-2356	337	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	337	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	337	54	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	338	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	338	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	6	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2356	338	8	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	338	12	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2356	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	14	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2356	338	15	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2356	338	16	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2356	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	18	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2356	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	338	20	8690	8690	NUM
iaajah-2356	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	339	1	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	PROPN
iaajah-2356	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	339	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	339	5	1986	1986	NUM
iaajah-2356	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	339	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-2356	339	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-2356	339	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2356	339	10	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
iaajah-2356	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	340	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
iaajah-2356	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	341	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-2356	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	341	3	hanna	hanna	PROPN
iaajah-2356	341	4	onyi	onyi	PROPN
iaajah-2356	341	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	2	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-2356	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	4	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	5	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2356	342	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2356	342	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2356	342	8	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-2356	342	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	342	10	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2356	342	11	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-2356	342	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2356	342	14	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-2356	342	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2356	342	16	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-2356	342	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	342	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2356	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	342	20	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	343	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2356	343	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2356	343	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2356	343	4	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-2356	343	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2356	343	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
iaajah-2356	343	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
iaajah-2356	343	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2356	343	9	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2356	343	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	343	11	ijcdse	ijcdse	PROPN
iaajah-2356	343	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	343	14	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2356	343	15	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2356	343	16	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2356	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2356	343	18	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2356	343	19	1	1	NUM
iaajah-2356	343	20	.	.	PUNCT