id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-2834	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-2834	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	2	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	2	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	3	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	3	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	4	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	4	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	4	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	4	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	4	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	4	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	31	157	157	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	32	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	33	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	4	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	4	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	36	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	4	37	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	4	38	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	4	39	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	4	40	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	4	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	42	boyi	boyi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	43	sylvester	sylvester	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	44	solomon	solomon	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	45	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-2834	4	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	4	47	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	4	49	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2834	4	50	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	1	veritas	veritas	PROPN
iaajah-2834	5	2	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	4	bwari	bwari	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	6	abuja	abuja	PROPN
iaajah-2834	5	7	solexboy9@gmail.com	solexboy9@gmail.com	X
iaajah-2834	5	8	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	10	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
iaajah-2834	5	11	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2834	5	12	rg.2.2.33912.11529	rg.2.2.33912.11529	PROPN
iaajah-2834	5	13	abstract	abstract	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	5	15	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	16	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	5	18	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	5	19	prior	prior	ADV
iaajah-2834	5	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	21	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	5	24	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	26	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	27	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	28	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	29	a	a	PRON
iaajah-2834	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	5	31	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	32	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	5	34	empires	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	35	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	5	36	comprised	comprise	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	38	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	39	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	40	born	bear	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	42	slaves	slave	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	44	v	v	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	45	returnees	returnee	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	47	royal	royal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	48	born	bear	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	50	etc	etc	X
iaajah-2834	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	5	52	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	5	53	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	5	54	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	55	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	5	56	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-2834	5	57	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	59	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	60	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	61	dating	date	VERB
iaajah-2834	5	62	back	back	ADV
iaajah-2834	5	63	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	5	65	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	66	prior	prior	ADV
iaajah-2834	5	67	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	68	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	5	69	coming	coming	NOUN
iaajah-2834	5	70	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	5	71	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	5	72	europeans	europeans	PROPN
iaajah-2834	5	73	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	6	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	6	2	post	post	PROPN
iaajah-2834	6	3	independent	independent	PROPN
iaajah-2834	6	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	6	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	6	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
iaajah-2834	6	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	6	9	laid	lay	VERB
iaajah-2834	6	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-2834	6	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	6	12	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-2834	6	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	6	14	disunite	disunite	VERB
iaajah-2834	6	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	6	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	6	17	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	6	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	6	19	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-2834	6	20	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2834	6	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	7	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	3	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-2834	7	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	7	5	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	7	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	7	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	7	9	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	10	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	7	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	7	12	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2834	7	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	7	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	7	16	successive	successive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	7	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	18	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	7	19	tried	try	VERB
iaajah-2834	7	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	7	21	build	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	7	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	7	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	7	24	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	8	1	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	8	2	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-2834	8	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	8	4	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2834	8	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	8	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	8	7	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2834	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	9	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	9	2	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
iaajah-2834	9	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	9	5	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	9	6	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-2834	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	9	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-2834	9	9	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-2834	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	10	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-2834	10	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	10	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	10	4	critically	critically	ADV
iaajah-2834	10	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-2834	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	10	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
iaajah-2834	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	10	9	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2834	10	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	10	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	10	12	reconstruct	reconstruct	NOUN
iaajah-2834	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	11	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	11	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	11	3	discovered	discover	VERB
iaajah-2834	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	11	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	11	6	post	post	NOUN
iaajah-2834	11	7	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	11	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	11	10	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-2834	11	11	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	11	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2834	11	13	bothering	bother	VERB
iaajah-2834	11	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	11	15	parochial	parochial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	11	16	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	11	17	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-2834	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	12	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	12	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-2834	12	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	12	7	threatens	threaten	VERB
iaajah-2834	12	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	12	9	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	12	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	12	14	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	15	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	12	16	triggered	trigger	VERB
iaajah-2834	12	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	12	18	feeling	feeling	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	20	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	21	amongst	amongst	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	22	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2834	12	23	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	12	24	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	12	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	12	27	narrative	narrative	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	28	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	12	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	12	30	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2834	12	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	12	32	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	33	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	12	34	constitute	constitute	VERB
iaajah-2834	12	35	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-2834	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	12	37	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	12	38	never	never	ADV
iaajah-2834	12	39	united	united	ADJ
iaajah-2834	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	12	41	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	12	42	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	43	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	12	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	12	46	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	12	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	12	48	farce	farce	NOUN
iaajah-2834	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	13	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	13	3	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-2834	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	13	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	13	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	13	7	evg	evg	PROPN
iaajah-2834	13	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	13	9	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	13	11	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2834	13	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	13	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	13	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	13	15	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	13	16	cum	cum	VERB
iaajah-2834	13	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	13	18	saw	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	13	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-2834	13	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	13	21	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2834	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	14	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	14	3	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	14	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	14	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	14	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-2834	14	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	15	1	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	15	2	personalities	personality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	3	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2834	15	4	namdi	namdi	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	5	azikiwe	azikiwe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	15	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	15	8	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	15	10	east	east	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	15	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	15	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	15	15	based	base	VERB
iaajah-2834	15	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	15	17	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	16	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	16	2	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	16	3	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	16	5	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	6	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	16	7	labour	labour	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	16	9	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	10	unionism	unionism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	16	12	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	16	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	16	15	just	just	ADV
iaajah-2834	16	16	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	16	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	16	18	formations	formation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	19	along	along	ADP
iaajah-2834	16	20	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	21	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2834	16	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	16	24	form	form	VERB
iaajah-2834	16	25	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	16	26	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	16	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	16	29	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2834	16	30	front	front	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	31	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-2834	16	32	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	17	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	17	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	3	submits	submit	VERB
iaajah-2834	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	17	5	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	17	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	17	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	17	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	17	10	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	17	12	all	all	DET
iaajah-2834	17	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	17	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	17	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	17	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	17	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	17	19	fulcrum	fulcrum	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	17	21	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	22	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	5	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	6	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	10	post	post	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	11	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	12	independence	independence	ADJ
iaajah-2834	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	18	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	18	15	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	19	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	19	3	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	19	4	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	19	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	19	7	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	19	9	built	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	19	11	constituted	constitute	VERB
iaajah-2834	19	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	19	13	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	19	15	chiefdoms	chiefdom	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	19	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	19	19	empires	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	19	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	19	22	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-2834	19	23	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	19	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	19	25	nigerian	nigerian	NOUN
iaajah-2834	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	20	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	20	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	20	3	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	20	4	days	day	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	20	6	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2834	20	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	20	8	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	20	9	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	20	11	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	12	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	13	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	20	14	replaced	replace	VERB
iaajah-2834	20	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	20	16	empires	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	20	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	20	19	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	20	20	unit	unit	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	20	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	20	23	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	24	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	20	25	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	20	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	20	27	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	20	29	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	20	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	21	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	21	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	22	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	22	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	23	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	23	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	23	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	23	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	23	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	23	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	23	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	23	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	23	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-2834	23	31	158	158	NUM
iaajah-2834	23	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	24	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	24	2	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-2834	24	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	24	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	24	5	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-2834	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	24	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	24	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	24	9	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	24	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	24	11	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	24	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	24	13	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2834	24	14	economically	economically	ADV
iaajah-2834	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	24	16	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-2834	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	25	1	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2834	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	25	3	kanem	kanem	PROPN
iaajah-2834	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	25	5	borono	borono	PROPN
iaajah-2834	25	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	25	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	25	8	largest	large	ADJ
iaajah-2834	25	9	empire	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	25	10	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	25	11	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	25	12	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	25	13	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	25	14	rose	rise	VERB
iaajah-2834	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	25	16	later	later	ADJ
iaajah-2834	25	17	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2834	25	18	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-2834	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	26	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	26	3	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	5	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	6	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	26	8	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	26	9	were	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	26	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	11	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	12	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	13	zazzau	zazzau	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	14	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	15	gobir	gobir	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	26	17	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	26	18	on	on	ADV
iaajah-2834	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	26	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	26	21	customs	custom	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	26	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	24	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	25	that	that	DET
iaajah-2834	26	26	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	28	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	29	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	30	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
iaajah-2834	26	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	26	32	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	33	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	26	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	35	tax	tax	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	26	37	music	music	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	26	39	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	40	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	26	41	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
iaajah-2834	26	42	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	26	43	reform	reform	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	44	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	26	45	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-2834	26	46	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	47	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	48	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	26	49	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	26	51	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	26	52	reformer	reformer	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	53	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	54	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	55	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	56	usman	usman	PROPN
iaajah-2834	26	57	danfodio	danfodio	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	58	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	26	59	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-2834	26	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	26	61	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	62	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	63	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	64	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	26	65	across	across	ADP
iaajah-2834	26	66	central	central	PROPN
iaajah-2834	26	67	sudan	sudan	PROPN
iaajah-2834	26	68	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	27	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	2	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-2834	27	3	western	western	PROPN
iaajah-2834	27	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	27	6	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	27	7	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	27	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	27	9	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	11	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	12	empire	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	27	15	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	27	17	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	19	togo	togo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	27	21	bene	bene	PROPN
iaajah-2834	27	22	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	23	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	27	24	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	27	25	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	27	26	confederated	confederate	VERB
iaajah-2834	27	27	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	27	28	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	27	31	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-2834	27	32	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	27	35	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	27	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	27	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	27	41	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	28	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	3	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	4	worth	worth	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	5	noting	note	VERB
iaajah-2834	28	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	28	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	28	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	28	12	collection	collection	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	28	14	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	16	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	28	18	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	20	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	22	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	28	24	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	26	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	27	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	28	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	28	29	tiv	tiv	PROPN
iaajah-2834	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	31	igala	igala	PROPN
iaajah-2834	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	28	33	idoma	idoma	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	28	35	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	28	36	on	on	ADV
iaajah-2834	28	37	around	around	ADP
iaajah-2834	28	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	28	39	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-2834	28	40	benue	benue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	41	basin	basin	NOUN
iaajah-2834	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	29	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-2834	29	2	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	29	3	grew	grow	VERB
iaajah-2834	29	4	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2834	29	5	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-2834	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	29	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-2834	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	29	9	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-2834	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	29	11	economically	economically	ADV
iaajah-2834	29	12	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	29	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	29	14	each	each	DET
iaajah-2834	29	15	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	30	2	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	30	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-2834	30	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	30	5	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	30	7	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	30	9	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	13	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	15	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	30	16	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	17	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-2834	30	18	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	19	route	route	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	21	across	across	ADP
iaajah-2834	30	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	30	23	atlantic	atlantic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	30	26	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	27	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	28	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-2834	30	29	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	30	penetration	penetration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	30	32	arab	arab	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	33	traders	trader	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	34	across	across	ADP
iaajah-2834	30	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	30	36	sahara	sahara	PROPN
iaajah-2834	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	38	trans	trans	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	39	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	40	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-2834	30	41	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	42	route	route	NOUN
iaajah-2834	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	31	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	31	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	31	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	31	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	31	5	mare	mare	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	31	7	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	8	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	31	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	31	10	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	31	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	13	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	31	14	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	31	15	little	little	ADJ
iaajah-2834	31	16	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	31	18	each	each	DET
iaajah-2834	31	19	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	31	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	31	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	31	22	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	31	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	31	24	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2834	31	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	31	26	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	31	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	31	28	reprocity"1	reprocity"1	PROPN
iaajah-2834	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	32	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	32	2	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	3	started	start	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	4	re	re	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	5	-	-	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	6	structuring	structure	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	7	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2834	32	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	32	9	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	32	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	32	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	32	15	likely	likely	ADV
iaajah-2834	32	16	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	18	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	19	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	21	arab	arab	ADJ
iaajah-2834	32	22	travellers	traveller	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	32	24	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-2834	32	25	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	26	writing	write	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	27	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	32	29	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	30	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	32	31	came	come	VERB
iaajah-2834	32	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	33	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	32	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	33	1	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	33	2	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-2834	33	3	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	33	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	33	5	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	33	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	33	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	33	8	coastal	coastal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	33	9	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	34	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	34	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	34	5	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	34	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	8	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	9	natives	native	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	34	11	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	34	13	culminated	culminate	VERB
iaajah-2834	34	14	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	15	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	17	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	18	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	19	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	20	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	34	22	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	24	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	26	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	34	28	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	29	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	34	30	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	34	32	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	34	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	34	36	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	37	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	39	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	40	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	41	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	34	42	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	34	43	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	44	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	34	45	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	34	46	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	34	48	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	49	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	34	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	34	51	witnessed	witness	VERB
iaajah-2834	34	52	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	34	54	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	34	55	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	56	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	58	revival	revival	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	59	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	34	61	spread	spread	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	62	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	34	63	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-2834	34	64	ideas	idea	NOUN
iaajah-2834	34	65	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-2834	34	66	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-2834	34	67	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	34	68	islam	islam	PROPN
iaajah-2834	34	69	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	35	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	35	3	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	4	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	35	5	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	35	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	35	7	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	9	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	10	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	12	europe	europe	PROPN
iaajah-2834	35	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	35	14	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	35	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	35	17	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	18	slave	slave	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	19	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	21	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	35	23	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	25	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	35	26	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	35	27	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	35	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	29	penetration	penetration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	35	31	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	35	34	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	35	36	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iaajah-2834	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	35	38	colonization	colonization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	35	41	whole	whole	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	42	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	43	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	44	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-2834	35	45	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	46	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	35	48	east	east	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	49	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	35	50	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	35	51	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	52	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	53	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	35	54	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	56	broken	break	VERB
iaajah-2834	35	57	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	35	58	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	35	59	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	60	lord	lord	PROPN
iaajah-2834	35	61	lugardian	lugardian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	62	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-2834	35	63	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	35	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	36	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	36	4	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	36	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	36	6	flourish	flourish	VERB
iaajah-2834	36	7	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	9	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	10	let	let	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	13	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-2834	36	14	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	36	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	17	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	19	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	22	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	23	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	36	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	36	25	mare	mare	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	26	mirage	mirage	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	36	28	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	30	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	36	32	hood	hood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	33	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	36	34	battered	batter	VERB
iaajah-2834	36	35	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	37	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	36	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	36	40	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	36	41	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	37	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	37	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	37	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-2834	37	6	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	37	7	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-2834	37	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	9	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	10	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	13	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	14	couple	couple	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	20	europe	europe	PROPN
iaajah-2834	37	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	23	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	25	17th	17th	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	26	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	37	28	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	30	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	37	31	relates	relate	VERB
iaajah-2834	37	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	33	lord	lord	PROPN
iaajah-2834	37	34	lugards	lugards	PROPN
iaajah-2834	37	35	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	36	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	37	37	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	39	merger	merger	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	37	42	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	43	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	45	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	46	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	37	47	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	37	48	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	37	49	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	37	51	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	37	53	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	37	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	38	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	38	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	39	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	39	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	40	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	40	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	40	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	40	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	40	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	40	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	40	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	40	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	40	31	159	159	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	40	33	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	40	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	40	36	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	40	37	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	40	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	40	40	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	41	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	40	44	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	45	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	40	46	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	40	47	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	48	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	40	49	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	40	50	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	40	51	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2834	40	52	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	40	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	41	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	41	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	41	3	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	41	5	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	6	looked	look	VERB
iaajah-2834	41	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	41	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	41	9	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	41	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	41	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	41	13	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	41	14	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	41	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	17	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	41	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	41	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	42	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-2834	42	2	clarifications	clarifications	PROPN
iaajah-2834	42	3	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-2834	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	42	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	42	6	name	name	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	42	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	42	9	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	42	10	coined	coin	VERB
iaajah-2834	42	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	42	12	lugards	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	13	wife	wife	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	14	flora	flora	PROPN
iaajah-2834	42	15	shaw	shaw	PROPN
iaajah-2834	42	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	42	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	42	18	editor	editor	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	42	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	42	21	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	22	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	23	1897.2	1897.2	NUM
iaajah-2834	42	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	42	25	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	26	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	42	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	42	28	now	now	ADV
iaajah-2834	42	29	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	42	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	42	31	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	42	33	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
iaajah-2834	42	34	based	base	VERB
iaajah-2834	42	35	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	42	37	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	42	38	comities	comity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	39	before	before	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	42	40	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	42	41	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	42	42	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-2834	42	43	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-2834	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	43	2	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	3	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2834	43	4	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-2834	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	6	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	8	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	43	10	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	43	11	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	12	minor	minor	ADJ
iaajah-2834	43	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	43	15	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	43	17	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	43	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	43	20	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-2834	43	21	contact	contact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	43	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	43	24	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-2834	43	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	43	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	28	until	until	ADP
iaajah-2834	43	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	43	30	attic	attic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	44	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	44	3	colonialist	colonialist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	44	4	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-2834	44	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	44	6	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-2834	44	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	44	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	45	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	2	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	45	3	two	two	NUM
iaajah-2834	45	4	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2834	45	5	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	45	8	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	45	10	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	45	12	regionally	regionally	ADV
iaajah-2834	45	13	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-2834	45	14	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	45	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2834	45	16	together	together	ADV
iaajah-2834	45	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	45	19	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	45	21	marked	mark	VERB
iaajah-2834	45	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	45	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	25	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	45	26	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	27	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	45	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	45	29	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	30	1960	1960	NUM
iaajah-2834	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	45	32	she	she	PRON
iaajah-2834	45	33	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	45	34	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	45	35	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	36	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2834	45	37	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	45	39	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	45	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	45	41	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	45	42	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	45	43	1963	1963	NUM
iaajah-2834	45	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	46	1	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	2	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	46	4	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	5	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	46	7	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2834	46	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	46	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	46	10	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	46	12	concerns	concern	VERB
iaajah-2834	46	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	46	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	46	15	given	give	VERB
iaajah-2834	46	16	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	17	based	base	VERB
iaajah-2834	46	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	46	19	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	46	20	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-2834	46	21	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-2834	46	22	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	46	24	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	46	26	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	46	28	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2834	46	29	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
iaajah-2834	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	47	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	47	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	47	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	47	4	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2834	47	5	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	47	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	47	7	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	8	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	47	9	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
iaajah-2834	47	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	47	11	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	12	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	47	13	ass	ass	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	14	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	47	16	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	47	18	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	47	20	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	47	22	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	47	23	service	service	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	47	25	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	47	26	organizations3	organizations3	NOUN
iaajah-2834	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	2	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2834	48	3	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	48	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	48	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	48	8	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	9	used	use	VERB
iaajah-2834	48	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	48	11	categorize	categorize	VERB
iaajah-2834	48	12	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2834	48	13	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	14	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	48	15	have	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	48	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	48	17	conviction	conviction	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	48	19	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	48	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	48	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	48	22	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2834	48	23	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	24	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	26	kinship	kinship	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	27	ties	tie	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	31	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2834	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	33	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	35	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	48	37	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	48	39	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	48	40	differ	differ	VERB
iaajah-2834	48	41	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	48	42	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	43	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	48	44	operates	operate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	45	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2834	48	46	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	48	47	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	49	1	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	49	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	49	3	selfish	selfish	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	49	5	one	one	PRON
iaajah-2834	49	6	's	's	PART
iaajah-2834	49	7	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	8	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	49	10	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-2834	49	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	49	12	all	all	DET
iaajah-2834	49	13	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	49	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	49	15	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	49	17	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	49	19	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	49	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	50	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	50	2	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	50	3	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	50	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
iaajah-2834	50	5	evil	evil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	50	6	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	50	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-2834	50	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	50	9	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2834	50	10	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	50	11	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-2834	50	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	51	1	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	51	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	51	3	narrower	narrow	ADJ
iaajah-2834	51	4	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2834	51	5	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	52	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	52	2	defines	define	VERB
iaajah-2834	52	3	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	52	6	inbreed	inbreed	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	7	moment	moment	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	9	customs	custom	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	10	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	52	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	52	13	out	out	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	52	16	rest	rest	VERB
iaajah-2834	52	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	18	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	52	21	racial	racial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	52	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	24	affinities	affinity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	52	26	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-2834	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	52	28	define	define	VERB
iaajah-2834	52	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	52	30	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	32	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	33	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	52	34	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
iaajah-2834	52	35	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	52	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	52	40	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	52	41	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2834	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	53	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	53	2	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	53	4	deplete	deplete	ADJ
iaajah-2834	53	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	53	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	53	7	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	53	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	53	10	viable	viable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	53	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	53	12	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	53	14	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	16	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2834	53	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	53	18	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	19	/	/	SYM
iaajah-2834	53	20	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-2834	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	53	22	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	53	24	1gbo	1gbo	NUM
iaajah-2834	53	25	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	53	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	53	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	53	28	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	29	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	53	30	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	54	1	post	post	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	2	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	3	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	54	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2834	54	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	54	7	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	54	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	54	10	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	54	13	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-2834	54	16	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	54	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	54	18	colonized	colonize	VERB
iaajah-2834	54	19	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	20	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	54	22	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	23	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	54	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	54	25	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	54	26	said	say	VERB
iaajah-2834	54	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	54	28	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	54	29	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	54	30	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	32	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	54	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	54	34	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	54	36	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	54	37	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	38	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	54	39	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	54	40	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	54	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	54	43	british	british	NOUN
iaajah-2834	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	55	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	55	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	55	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	55	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-2834	55	5	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	55	7	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	55	9	actualization	actualization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	55	11	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	12	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	13	though	though	ADV
iaajah-2834	55	14	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	55	15	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	55	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	55	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	19	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	55	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	55	22	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	23	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	24	independence	independence	ADJ
iaajah-2834	55	25	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-2834	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	56	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	56	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	56	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	56	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	56	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	56	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	56	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	56	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	57	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	57	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	58	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	58	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	59	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	59	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	59	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	59	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	59	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	59	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	59	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	59	31	160	160	NUM
iaajah-2834	59	32	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	33	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	59	34	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	59	35	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	36	's	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	59	37	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-2834	59	38	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	39	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	59	40	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	42	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	43	deceit	deceit	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	44	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	45	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	59	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	59	47	europeans	europeans	PROPN
iaajah-2834	59	48	confirmed	confirm	VERB
iaajah-2834	59	49	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	50	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	59	51	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	52	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	53	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	59	54	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	55	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	59	56	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	59	57	quarters	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	58	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	59	neocolonialism	neocolonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	59	60	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	59	61	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	60	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	3	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	60	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	60	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	60	7	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	8	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	10	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	11	anyone	anyone	PRON
iaajah-2834	60	12	tries	try	VERB
iaajah-2834	60	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	60	14	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-2834	60	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	60	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	60	17	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	18	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	60	21	liar	liar	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	22	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	23	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	60	24	comprises	comprise	VERB
iaajah-2834	60	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	60	26	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	60	27	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	28	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	60	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	60	32	this	this	PRON
iaajah-2834	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	60	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	60	35	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	60	37	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	38	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	60	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	60	41	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	60	43	these	these	DET
iaajah-2834	60	44	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-2834	60	45	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	46	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	60	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	60	48	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	61	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	61	2	colonial	colonial	NOUN
iaajah-2834	61	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	61	4	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2834	61	5	motivated	motivate	VERB
iaajah-2834	61	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	61	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	61	8	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	61	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	61	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	61	11	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	61	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	61	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	61	14	area4	area4	NOUN
iaajah-2834	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	62	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	62	2	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	62	3	knew	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	62	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	62	6	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	62	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	62	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	62	9	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	62	10	militates	militate	VERB
iaajah-2834	62	11	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	62	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	62	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	63	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	63	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	63	3	never	never	ADV
iaajah-2834	63	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	63	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	63	6	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	63	7	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	63	8	seek	seek	VERB
iaajah-2834	63	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	63	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	63	11	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	63	13	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2834	63	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	63	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	64	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	64	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2834	64	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	64	4	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-2834	64	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	64	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	64	8	coercion	coercion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	64	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	64	10	conquer	conquer	VERB
iaajah-2834	64	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	64	12	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	65	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	65	2	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	65	3	basically	basically	ADV
iaajah-2834	65	4	interested	interested	ADJ
iaajah-2834	65	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	65	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	65	7	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	65	8	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	65	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
iaajah-2834	65	10	conquered	conquer	VERB
iaajah-2834	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	66	1	first	first	ADV
iaajah-2834	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	66	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	66	4	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	5	river	river	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	6	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	66	8	bight	bight	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	66	10	benin	benin	PROPN
iaajah-2834	66	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	66	12	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	66	13	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-2834	66	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	66	15	niger	niger	VERB
iaajah-2834	66	16	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	66	18	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	66	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	66	20	1893	1893	NUM
iaajah-2834	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	67	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	67	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	67	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	67	4	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	67	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	67	6	eastern	eastern	PROPN
iaajah-2834	67	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	67	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	67	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	67	10	mid-20th	mid-20th	NUM
iaajah-2834	67	11	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	67	12	secondly	secondly	ADV
iaajah-2834	67	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	67	14	1862	1862	NUM
iaajah-2834	67	15	annexation	annexation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	67	16	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	67	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	67	18	crown	crown	NOUN
iaajah-2834	67	19	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-2834	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	68	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	68	2	overflowed	overflow	VERB
iaajah-2834	68	3	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	68	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	68	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	68	6	whole	whole	NOUN
iaajah-2834	68	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	68	8	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	68	9	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	68	11	administered	administer	VERB
iaajah-2834	68	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	68	13	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	68	14	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	68	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	68	16	western	western	PROPN
iaajah-2834	68	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	69	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
iaajah-2834	69	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	69	3	1888	1888	NUM
iaajah-2834	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	70	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	70	2	goldie	goldie	PROPN
iaajah-2834	70	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
iaajah-2834	70	4	conquered	conquer	VERB
iaajah-2834	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	70	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
iaajah-2834	70	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	70	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	70	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	70	11	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	12	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	13	arrow	arrow	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	14	belt	belt	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	70	17	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	18	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	70	20	sea	sea	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	22	lokoja	lokoja	NOUN
iaajah-2834	70	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	70	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	70	26	20`5c	20`5c	NUM
iaajah-2834	70	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	70	28	came	come	VERB
iaajah-2834	70	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	70	30	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	70	31	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	70	32	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	70	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	70	34	northern	northern	PROPN
iaajah-2834	70	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	71	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	71	2	went	go	VERB
iaajah-2834	71	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	71	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	6	1897	1897	NUM
iaajah-2834	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	71	8	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2834	71	9	block	block	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	11	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	12	had	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	71	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2834	71	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	15	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2834	71	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	71	17	possession	possession	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	71	19	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-2834	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	71	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	71	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	71	25	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	71	26	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-2834	71	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	71	29	master	master	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	30	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	71	32	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-2834	71	33	administratively	administratively	ADV
iaajah-2834	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	71	35	politically5	politically5	NOUN
iaajah-2834	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	72	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	72	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	72	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	72	4	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	72	5	started	start	VERB
iaajah-2834	72	6	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	72	7	1898	1898	NUM
iaajah-2834	72	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	72	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	72	10	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iaajah-2834	72	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	72	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	72	13	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	72	14	called	call	VERB
iaajah-2834	72	15	niger	niger	PROPN
iaajah-2834	72	16	committee	committee	NOUN
iaajah-2834	72	17	chaired	chair	VERB
iaajah-2834	72	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	72	19	lord	lord	PROPN
iaajah-2834	72	20	se!bourne	se!bourne	PROPN
iaajah-2834	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	73	1	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	73	2	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-2834	73	3	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	73	5	reference	reference	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	73	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	73	8	look	look	VERB
iaajah-2834	73	9	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	73	11	advise	advise	VERB
iaajah-2834	73	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	73	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	73	14	manage	manage	VERB
iaajah-2834	73	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	73	16	anbirs	anbir	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	73	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	73	19	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	73	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	73	22	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	73	24	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2834	73	25	best	well	ADV
iaajah-2834	73	26	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-2834	73	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	73	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	73	30	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	73	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	73	32	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-2834	73	33	interest6	interest6	PROPN
iaajah-2834	73	34	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	74	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	74	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	74	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	74	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	74	6	british	british	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	7	never	never	ADV
iaajah-2834	74	8	wanted	want	VERB
iaajah-2834	74	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	74	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	74	11	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	13	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	74	14	all	all	PRON
iaajah-2834	74	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	74	16	did	do	VERB
iaajah-2834	74	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	74	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	74	19	build	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	74	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	74	21	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	74	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	74	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	74	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	74	27	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	75	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	75	2	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	75	4	frederic	frederic	PROPN
iaajah-2834	75	5	lugards	lugard	VERB
iaajah-2834	75	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	75	7	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-2834	75	8	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	9	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	75	10	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	75	11	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	75	13	1900	1900	NUM
iaajah-2834	75	14	1906	1906	NUM
iaajah-2834	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	75	16	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	75	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	75	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	75	20	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	75	21	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-2834	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	76	1	lugards	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	76	3	trapped	trap	VERB
iaajah-2834	76	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	76	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	76	6	middle	middle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	76	8	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	76	9	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	76	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	76	12	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	76	14	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	76	16	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	17	he	he	PRON
iaajah-2834	76	18	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2834	76	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	76	20	create	create	VERB
iaajah-2834	76	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	76	22	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-2834	76	23	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
iaajah-2834	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	77	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	77	2	all	all	DET
iaajah-2834	77	3	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2834	77	4	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	77	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	77	8	lord	lord	PROPN
iaajah-2834	77	9	lueards	lueard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	10	ran	run	VERB
iaajah-2834	77	11	short	short	ADV
iaajah-2834	77	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	77	13	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	77	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	77	16	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	77	17	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	18	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	77	19	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2834	77	20	converted	convert	VERB
iaajah-2834	77	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	77	22	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	23	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	77	24	abattle	abattle	ADJ
iaajah-2834	77	25	field	field	NOUN
iaajah-2834	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	78	1	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	78	2	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	78	3	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	4	wanted	want	VERB
iaajah-2834	78	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	78	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-2834	78	7	south	south	ADV
iaajah-2834	78	8	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	78	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	78	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-2834	78	11	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	78	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	78	14	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	15	wanted	want	VERB
iaajah-2834	78	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	78	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-2834	78	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	78	19	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	20	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	78	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	78	23	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	78	25	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	26	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	78	27	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	28	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	78	29	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	78	30	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	78	31	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	78	33	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	78	35	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	79	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	79	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	80	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	80	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	81	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	81	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	81	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	81	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	81	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	81	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	81	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	81	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	81	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	81	31	161	161	NUM
iaajah-2834	81	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	81	33	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	81	34	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	82	1	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-2834	82	2	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-2834	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	82	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
iaajah-2834	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	82	6	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	82	7	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	82	8	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	82	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	82	10	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	82	11	remained	remain	VERB
iaajah-2834	82	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	82	13	debating	debate	VERB
iaajah-2834	82	14	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	82	15	till	till	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	82	16	19607	19607	NUM
iaajah-2834	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	83	1	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-2834	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	83	3	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	83	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	83	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	83	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	83	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	83	9	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	10	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	83	11	met	meet	VERB
iaajah-2834	83	12	once	once	ADV
iaajah-2834	83	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	83	14	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	83	16	listen	listen	VERB
iaajah-2834	83	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	83	18	lugard	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	19	's	's	PART
iaajah-2834	83	20	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	83	22	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	83	23	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	83	24	never	never	ADV
iaajah-2834	83	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	83	26	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	83	27	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	83	29	forum	forum	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	30	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	83	31	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2834	83	32	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2834	83	33	're	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	83	34	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	83	35	sit	sit	VERB
iaajah-2834	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	83	37	air	air	VERB
iaajah-2834	83	38	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	83	39	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-2834	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	84	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	84	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	84	3	councils	council	NOUN
iaajah-2834	84	4	only	only	ADV
iaajah-2834	84	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2834	84	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	84	7	hear	hear	VERB
iaajah-2834	84	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	84	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-2834	84	10	lord	lord	PROPN
iaajah-2834	84	11	lugards	lugards	PROPN
iaajah-2834	84	12	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	84	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	84	14	give	give	VERB
iaajah-2834	84	15	annually	annually	ADV
iaajah-2834	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	85	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	85	2	successive	successive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	85	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	85	4	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2834	85	5	're	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	85	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	85	7	lugards	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	85	8	ambiance	ambiance	NOUN
iaajah-2834	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	86	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	86	2	1922	1922	NUM
iaajah-2834	86	3	sir	sir	PROPN
iaajah-2834	86	4	hugh	hugh	PROPN
iaajah-2834	86	5	clifford	clifford	PROPN
iaajah-2834	86	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2834	86	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	86	8	elective	elective	ADJ
iaajah-2834	86	9	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	86	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	86	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	86	12	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-2834	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	87	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	87	2	1946	1946	NUM
iaajah-2834	87	3	richard	richard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	87	4	constituted	constitute	VERB
iaajah-2834	87	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	87	6	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	87	7	comas	coma	NOUN
iaajah-2834	87	8	consisting	consist	VERB
iaajah-2834	87	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	87	10	house	house	NOUN
iaajah-2834	87	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	87	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iaajah-2834	87	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	87	14	each	each	PRON
iaajah-2834	87	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	87	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	87	17	northerneastern	northerneastern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	87	19	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-2834	87	20	provinces	province	NOUN
iaajah-2834	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	88	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	88	2	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	88	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	88	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	88	5	iberia	iberia	PROPN
iaajah-2834	88	6	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-2834	88	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	88	8	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-2834	88	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	88	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	88	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	88	12	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-2834	88	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	88	14	took	take	VERB
iaajah-2834	88	15	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-2834	88	16	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2834	88	17	1951	1951	NUM
iaajah-2834	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	88	19	54	54	NUM
iaajah-2834	88	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	88	21	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	88	22	between	between	ADP
iaajah-2834	88	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	88	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-2834	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	88	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	88	27	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2834	88	28	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	89	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	89	2	then	then	ADV
iaajah-2834	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	89	4	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	89	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	89	6	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	7	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	89	8	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	9	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	89	10	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	11	ally	ally	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	12	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
iaajah-2834	89	13	affairs	affair	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	89	15	lugards	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	16	principle	principle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	89	18	centralization	centralization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	89	20	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	21	replaced	replace	VERB
iaajah-2834	89	22	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	89	23	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
iaajah-2834	89	24	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	90	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	90	4	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	90	8	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	9	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	90	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	90	11	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	14	domination	domination	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	90	16	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	90	17	no	no	DET
iaajah-2834	90	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	19	about	about	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	21	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	24	natives	native	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	25	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	90	26	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	90	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	90	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-2834	90	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	90	32	condition	condition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	33	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	34	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	37	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	90	39	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2834	90	40	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	90	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	90	43	colony8	colony8	NOUN
iaajah-2834	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	91	1	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	91	2	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
iaajah-2834	91	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	91	4	lost	lose	VERB
iaajah-2834	91	5	a	a	PRON
iaajah-2834	91	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	91	7	relatives	relative	NOUN
iaajah-2834	91	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	92	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	92	3	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	92	4	activates	activate	NOUN
iaajah-2834	92	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-2834	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	92	7	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	92	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	92	9	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
iaajah-2834	92	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	92	11	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
iaajah-2834	92	12	implicated	implicate	VERB
iaajah-2834	92	13	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	92	14	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	92	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	92	16	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-2834	92	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	92	18	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2834	92	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	92	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	92	21	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-2834	92	22	9	9	NUM
iaajah-2834	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	93	1	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	93	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	93	3	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2834	93	4	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	93	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	93	6	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
iaajah-2834	93	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	93	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	93	9	shaky	shaky	ADJ
iaajah-2834	93	10	ground	ground	NOUN
iaajah-2834	93	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	93	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	93	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	93	14	unite	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	93	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	93	16	three	three	NUM
iaajah-2834	93	17	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	93	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	93	19	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	94	1	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-2834	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	94	3	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-2834	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	94	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	94	6	feeling	feeling	NOUN
iaajah-2834	94	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	94	8	belonging	belong	VERB
iaajah-2834	94	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	94	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	94	11	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	94	12	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	94	13	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	94	14	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-2834	94	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	94	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	94	17	priority	priority	NOUN
iaajah-2834	94	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	94	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	94	20	successive	successive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	94	21	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	3	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	5	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	6	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	95	7	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	95	10	founded	found	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	95	15	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	16	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	17	unification	unification	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	18	shortly	shortly	ADV
iaajah-2834	95	19	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	20	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	95	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	23	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	24	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	25	expedience	expedience	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	28	regime	regime	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	30	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	31	gowon	gowon	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	32	come	come	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	33	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	95	34	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	36	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	37	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	95	38	pegler	pegler	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	39	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	95	41	feeding	feeding	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	43	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
iaajah-2834	95	44	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	45	introducing	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	46	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	47	youth	youth	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	48	service	service	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	49	commission	commission	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	50	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	51	nysc	nysc	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	53	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	95	54	was	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	95	55	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	56	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	95	57	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	58	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	59	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	60	1967	1967	NUM
iaajah-2834	95	61	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	95	62	1996	1996	NUM
iaajah-2834	95	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	64	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	65	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	66	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	67	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	68	constituency	constituency	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	69	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	70	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	71	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	72	bodies	body	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	73	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	74	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	75	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	76	character	character	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	77	commission	commission	PROPN
iaajah-2834	95	78	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	79	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	80	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	81	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	82	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	83	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	95	84	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	95	85	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iaajah-2834	95	86	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	87	composition	composition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	88	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	95	89	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	95	90	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	95	91	anthem	anthem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	92	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	95	93	pledge	pledge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	95	94	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	96	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	96	2	historiography	historiography	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	96	5	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	6	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	96	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	10	has	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	96	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	96	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	96	13	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	96	15	last	last	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	16	decade	decade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	18	her	her	PRON
iaajah-2834	96	19	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	96	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	96	22	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	96	23	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	96	24	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	96	25	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2834	96	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	96	27	forge	forge	VERB
iaajah-2834	96	28	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	96	29	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	30	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	31	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	32	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	34	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	96	36	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	96	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	96	39	structure10	structure10	NOUN
iaajah-2834	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	97	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	97	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	97	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	97	5	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	97	6	provoked	provoke	VERB
iaajah-2834	97	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	8	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	97	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	97	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-2834	97	11	nationality	nationality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	97	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
iaajah-2834	97	14	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	97	15	warrant	warrant	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	16	chief	chief	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	17	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	97	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	97	19	marshalled	marshal	VERB
iaajah-2834	97	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	97	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	97	22	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	97	23	possibility	possibility	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	97	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-2834	97	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2834	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	98	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	98	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	98	4	retrospect	retrospect	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	5	threw	throw	VERB
iaajah-2834	98	6	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2834	98	7	nationality	nationality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	8	competing	compete	VERB
iaajah-2834	98	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	98	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2834	98	11	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	98	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	98	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	98	15	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	98	17	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	98	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	99	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	99	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	100	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	100	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	101	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	101	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	101	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	101	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	101	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	101	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	101	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	101	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	101	31	162	162	NUM
iaajah-2834	101	32	another	another	PRON
iaajah-2834	101	33	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	101	34	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-2834	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-2834	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	102	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	102	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	102	5	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-2834	102	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	102	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-2834	102	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	102	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	102	10	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2834	102	11	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	102	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	102	13	anchored	anchor	VERB
iaajah-2834	102	14	around	around	ADP
iaajah-2834	102	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	102	17	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	102	18	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-2834	102	19	lands	land	NOUN
iaajah-2834	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	103	1	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	103	2	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	103	3	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-2834	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	103	5	npc	npc	PROPN
iaajah-2834	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	103	7	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
iaajah-2834	103	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	103	9	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-2834	103	10	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-2834	103	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	103	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	103	13	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-2834	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	1	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-2834	104	2	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	104	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	4	ac	ac	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	104	7	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	8	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	9	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	10	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	104	13	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	14	council	council	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	104	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	17	citizen	citizen	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	19	ncnc	ncnc	VERB
iaajah-2834	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	21	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	104	22	dominated	dominate	VERB
iaajah-2834	104	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	104	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	104	25	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	26	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-2834	104	27	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	104	28	east	east	X
iaajah-2834	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	105	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	105	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	105	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	105	4	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-2834	105	5	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-2834	105	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	105	7	thug	thug	PROPN
iaajah-2834	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	105	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-2834	105	10	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-2834	105	11	etc	etc	X
iaajah-2834	105	12	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	106	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	106	2	culminated	culminate	VERB
iaajah-2834	106	3	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	106	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	106	5	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	106	6	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-2834	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	106	8	1967	1967	NUM
iaajah-2834	106	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	106	10	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-2834	106	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	107	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	107	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-2834	107	3	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	107	5	lugardian	lugardian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	107	6	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	107	8	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2834	107	9	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-2834	107	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	107	11	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	12	after	after	ADP
iaajah-2834	107	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	107	14	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2834	107	15	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-2834	107	16	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	17	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	107	18	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	19	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	108	1	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2834	108	2	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	108	4	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	5	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	108	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	108	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	108	10	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	11	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	13	very	very	ADV
iaajah-2834	108	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	15	set	set	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	16	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	108	17	built	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	108	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	20	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	21	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	108	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	23	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	108	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	26	combined	combine	VERB
iaajah-2834	108	27	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	30	natives	native	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	31	would	would	AUX
iaajah-2834	108	32	militate	militate	VERB
iaajah-2834	108	33	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	34	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	108	35	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	36	just	just	ADV
iaajah-2834	108	37	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	38	any	any	DET
iaajah-2834	108	39	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	40	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	108	42	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	43	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	44	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	108	45	replaced	replace	VERB
iaajah-2834	108	46	empires	empire	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	47	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	108	49	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	108	50	unit	unit	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	108	52	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-2834	108	53	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	108	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	2	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	3	legacies	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	5	nationalist	nationalist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	6	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	7	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	8	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	109	10	felt	feel	VERB
iaajah-2834	109	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	13	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	16	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	17	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	109	19	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	20	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	21	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	22	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	23	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	28	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	29	fifty	fifty	NUM
iaajah-2834	109	30	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	31	ago	ago	ADV
iaajah-2834	109	32	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	33	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	109	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	109	35	melting	melting	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	36	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	37	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	38	all	all	DET
iaajah-2834	109	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	40	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	42	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	43	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	44	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	109	45	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	48	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	49	witnesses	witness	VERB
iaajah-2834	109	50	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	109	51	massive	massive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	109	52	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	54	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	55	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	109	56	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	57	driving	drive	VERB
iaajah-2834	109	58	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	59	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	109	60	outside	outside	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	61	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	62	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	63	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	65	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	109	66	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	67	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	109	68	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	69	council	council	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	70	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	109	71	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	72	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	109	73	cameroun	cameroun	PROPN
iaajah-2834	109	74	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	75	ncnc	ncnc	VERB
iaajah-2834	109	76	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	109	77	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	110	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	110	2	mass	mass	ADJ
iaajah-2834	110	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-2834	110	4	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-2834	110	5	connected	connect	VERB
iaajah-2834	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	110	7	seasoned	season	VERB
iaajah-2834	110	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	110	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	110	10	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	110	11	students	students	PROPN
iaajah-2834	110	12	union	union	PROPN
iaajah-2834	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	110	14	nus	nus	PROPN
iaajah-2834	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	111	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	111	3	instituted	institute	VERB
iaajah-2834	111	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	111	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	111	6	principal	principal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	111	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	9	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	10	abeokuta	abeokuta	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	11	ransome	ransome	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	12	kuti	kuti	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	14	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	111	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	111	16	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	17	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	111	18	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	111	19	forty	forty	NUM
iaajah-2834	111	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	21	including	include	VERB
iaajah-2834	111	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	111	23	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	25	tribal	tribal	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	26	union	union	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	28	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	29	unions	union	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	30	literary	literary	ADJ
iaajah-2834	111	31	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	33	professionals	professional	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	34	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	36	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	37	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	111	39	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-2834	111	40	clubs11.herbert	clubs11.herbert	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	41	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	42	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	111	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	111	44	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	111	46	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	111	47	azikiwe	azikiwe	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	48	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	111	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	111	50	secretary	secretary	NOUN
iaajah-2834	111	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	112	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	2	ncnc	ncnc	PROPN
iaajah-2834	112	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	112	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	5	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	6	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	112	8	mass	mass	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	10	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	112	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	112	15	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	16	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	17	than	than	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	18	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	19	membership.12	membership.12	PROPN
iaajah-2834	112	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	21	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	112	22	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	112	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	25	ncnc	ncnc	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	26	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	112	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
iaajah-2834	112	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	30	richards	richard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	31	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	32	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	112	33	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
iaajah-2834	112	34	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	35	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	112	37	created	create	VERB
iaajah-2834	112	38	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	39	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	40	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	42	house	house	PROPN
iaajah-2834	112	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	44	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	45	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	46	each	each	PRON
iaajah-2834	112	47	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	49	eastern	eastern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	112	51	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	112	53	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	54	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	55	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	112	56	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	57	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	112	58	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-2834	112	59	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	60	full	full	ADJ
iaajah-2834	112	61	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-2834	112	62	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	112	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	112	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	113	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-2834	113	2	most	most	ADV
iaajah-2834	113	3	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-2834	113	4	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	113	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	113	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	113	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	113	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	113	11	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2834	113	12	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	113	14	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	113	16	form	form	VERB
iaajah-2834	113	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	113	18	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	113	19	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	20	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-2834	113	21	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	113	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	113	23	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
iaajah-2834	113	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	113	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	113	26	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-2834	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	114	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	114	2	ncnc	ncnc	ADJ
iaajah-2834	114	3	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	114	5	richard	richard	PROPN
iaajah-2834	114	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	114	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	114	8	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	9	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	114	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	114	11	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	114	13	zikist	zikist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	14	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	15	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	114	16	inaugurated	inaugurate	VERB
iaajah-2834	114	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
iaajah-2834	114	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	114	19	four	four	NUM
iaajah-2834	114	20	radical	radical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	114	21	journalists	journalist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	22	are	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	114	23	militant	militant	ADJ
iaajah-2834	114	24	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2834	114	25	kolawole	kolawole	NOUN
iaajah-2834	114	26	balogun	balogun	VERB
iaajah-2834	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	115	1	mck	mck	PROPN
iaajah-2834	115	2	ajubu	ajubu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	115	3	nwanan	nwanan	PROPN
iaajah-2834	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	115	5	abiodun	abiodun	PROPN
iaajah-2834	115	6	aloba	aloba	NOUN
iaajah-2834	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	115	8	nduka	nduka	NOUN
iaajah-2834	115	9	eze	eze	PROPN
iaajah-2834	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	116	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	116	2	initial	initial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	116	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	116	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	116	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	116	6	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-2834	116	7	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-2834	116	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	116	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	116	10	protect	protect	VERB
iaajah-2834	116	11	zicks	zick	NOUN
iaajah-2834	116	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	116	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	116	14	soon	soon	ADV
iaajah-2834	116	15	changed	change	VERB
iaajah-2834	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	117	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	117	2	claimed	claim	VERB
iaajah-2834	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	117	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	117	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-2834	117	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	117	7	zickism	zickism	PROPN
iaajah-2834	117	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
iaajah-2834	117	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	117	10	nwafor	nwafor	ADP
iaajah-2834	117	11	0	0	NUM
iaajah-2834	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	118	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	118	2	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2834	118	3	book	book	NOUN
iaajah-2834	118	4	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	118	5	without	without	ADP
iaajah-2834	118	6	bitterness	bitterness	NOUN
iaajah-2834	118	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	118	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	118	9	igwebuike	igwebuike	ADJ
iaajah-2834	118	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	118	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	118	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	118	13	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	118	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	118	15	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	118	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	119	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	119	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	120	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	120	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	121	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	121	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	121	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	121	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	121	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	121	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	121	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	121	31	163	163	NUM
iaajah-2834	121	32	opposed	oppose	VERB
iaajah-2834	121	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	121	34	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	36	individualism	individualism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	121	38	gradualism	gradualism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	39	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	121	40	embrace	embrace	VERB
iaajah-2834	121	41	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	121	42	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	43	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	121	44	liberate	liberate	VERB
iaajah-2834	121	45	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	47	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	121	48	advocated	advocate	VERB
iaajah-2834	121	49	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	121	50	zik	zik	PROPN
iaajah-2834	121	51	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	121	52	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2834	121	53	book	book	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	54	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	55	ramascent	ramascent	NOUN
iaajah-2834	121	56	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2834	121	57	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	121	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	1	13	13	NUM
iaajah-2834	122	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	122	4	stand	stand	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	5	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	7	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	8	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	122	10	posited	posit	VERB
iaajah-2834	122	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	12	professor	professor	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	13	gambari	gambari	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	15	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2834	122	16	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2834	122	17	see	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	122	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	122	19	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2834	122	20	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	122	25	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	26	f	f	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	27	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-2834	122	28	destiny	destiny	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	122	30	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-2834	122	31	imagination	imagination	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	33	belonging.14	belonging.14	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	34	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-2834	122	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	36	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	37	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	122	39	1947	1947	NUM
iaajah-2834	122	40	says	say	VERB
iaajah-2834	122	41	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	122	43	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	122	44	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	122	45	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	122	46	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	122	48	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	122	49	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	122	50	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	122	51	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-2834	122	52	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	122	53	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-2834	122	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	2	are	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	3	no	no	DET
iaajah-2834	123	4	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	5	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-2834	123	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	9	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	10	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	11	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	123	12	there	there	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	13	are	be	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	14	no	no	DET
iaajah-2834	123	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	16	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	20	welsh	welsh	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	21	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	123	23	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	24	french	french	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	25	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	27	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	28	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	30	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	31	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	123	32	merely	merely	ADV
iaajah-2834	123	33	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	123	34	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	35	appellation	appellation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	36	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	123	37	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	38	those	those	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	39	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	40	live	live	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	41	within	within	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	43	boundary	boundary	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	123	46	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	47	those	those	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	48	who	who	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	49	do	do	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	50	not	not	PART
iaajah-2834	123	51	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	123	52	coleman	coleman	PROPN
iaajah-2834	123	53	1964).15	1964).15	PROPN
iaajah-2834	123	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	55	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	56	nationalist	nationalist	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	57	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	123	58	focused	focus	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	59	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	123	60	had	have	VERB
iaajah-2834	123	61	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	62	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	63	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	123	65	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	66	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	67	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	123	68	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	69	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	70	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	71	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	123	72	any	any	DET
iaajah-2834	123	73	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	74	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	75	ambition	ambition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	123	76	16	16	NUM
iaajah-2834	123	77	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-2834	123	78	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	124	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	124	2	spirit	spirit	PROPN
iaajah-2834	124	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	4	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	5	hood	hood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	124	7	flourished	flourish	VERB
iaajah-2834	124	8	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	124	10	birth	birth	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	124	13	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	14	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	124	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	124	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	124	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	124	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	124	19	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	124	20	affected	affect	VERB
iaajah-2834	124	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
iaajah-2834	124	22	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	124	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	25	instituted	institute	VERB
iaajah-2834	124	26	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	124	28	divide	divide	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	124	30	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	31	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	124	33	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	124	34	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	35	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	124	36	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	124	37	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-2834	124	38	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	124	40	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-2834	124	41	just	just	ADV
iaajah-2834	124	42	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	124	43	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-2834	124	44	their	their	PRON
iaajah-2834	124	45	selfish	selfish	ADJ
iaajah-2834	124	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	124	47	mercantile	mercantile	ADJ
iaajah-2834	124	48	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	124	49	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	124	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	124	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	1	17	17	NUM
iaajah-2834	125	2	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	125	6	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	9	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	11	lies	lie	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	13	lugardian	lugardian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	14	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	17	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	20	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	21	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	23	some	some	DET
iaajah-2834	125	24	illusions	illusion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	27	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	125	28	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	29	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	31	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	34	sharia	sharia	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	35	law	law	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	36	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	38	militancy	militancy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	40	boko	boko	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	41	haram	haram	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	43	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	125	44	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	45	instabilities	instability	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	46	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	47	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	48	problematic	problematic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	49	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	125	50	socio	socio	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	51	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	52	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	54	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	56	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	58	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	59	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	60	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	61	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	125	62	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	63	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	64	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	65	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	125	66	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	67	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	68	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	69	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	70	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	71	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	72	hood.18	hood.18	X
iaajah-2834	125	73	it	it	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	74	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	75	become	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	76	historic	historic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	77	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	78	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	79	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	80	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	81	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	82	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	83	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	84	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	85	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	86	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	87	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	88	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	89	couple	couple	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	90	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	91	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	92	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	93	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	94	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	95	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	96	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	97	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	98	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	99	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	100	has	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	101	been	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	102	hampered	hamper	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	103	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	104	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	105	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	125	106	lugard	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	107	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	108	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	109	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	110	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	111	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	112	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	113	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	114	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	115	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	116	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	125	117	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	118	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	119	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	120	originally	originally	ADV
iaajah-2834	125	121	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	122	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	123	prior	prior	ADV
iaajah-2834	125	124	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	125	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	126	amalgamation.19	amalgamation.19	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	127	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	128	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	129	this	this	DET
iaajah-2834	125	130	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	131	we	we	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	132	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	133	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	134	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	125	135	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	136	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	137	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	138	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	139	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	140	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	141	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	125	142	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	143	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	144	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	145	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	146	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	147	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	148	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	149	evolved	evolve	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	150	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	151	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	125	152	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	153	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	154	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	155	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	156	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	157	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	158	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	159	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	160	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	161	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	162	benue	benue	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	163	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	125	164	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	165	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	166	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	167	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	168	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	169	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	170	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	171	so	so	ADV
iaajah-2834	125	172	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	173	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	174	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	125	175	later	later	ADV
iaajah-2834	125	176	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	177	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	178	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2834	125	179	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	180	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	125	181	known	know	VERB
iaajah-2834	125	182	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	183	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	125	184	federal	federal	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	185	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	125	186	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	125	187	nigeria20	nigeria20	PROPN
iaajah-2834	125	188	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	126	1	like	like	ADP
iaajah-2834	126	2	any	any	DET
iaajah-2834	126	3	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	127	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	127	2	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-2834	127	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	127	4	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	127	6	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-2834	127	7	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	127	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	127	10	integrated	integrated	ADJ
iaajah-2834	127	11	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	127	13	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-2834	127	14	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-2834	127	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	127	16	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	17	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	127	18	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	127	19	setup	setup	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	127	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-2834	127	22	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-2834	127	23	co	co	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	24	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	25	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	127	27	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	127	29	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	127	30	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	127	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	127	33	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-2834	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	128	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	129	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	129	2	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	129	3	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-2834	129	4	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	129	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	129	7	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	129	9	also	also	ADV
iaajah-2834	129	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	129	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	129	12	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	129	14	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	129	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	129	17	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	129	18	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	129	20	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	129	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	130	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	130	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	131	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	131	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	132	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	132	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	132	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	132	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	132	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	132	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	132	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	132	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	132	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	132	31	164	164	NUM
iaajah-2834	132	32	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	33	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	133	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	133	5	beddable	beddable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	133	8	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	10	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	12	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	16	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	133	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	133	21	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	23	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	24	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	25	became	become	VERB
iaajah-2834	133	26	untenable	untenable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	27	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	30	domination	domination	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	133	32	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	34	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	35	what	what	PRON
iaajah-2834	133	36	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	133	37	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-2834	133	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	133	39	be	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	133	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	133	41	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	42	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-2834	133	43	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	45	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	133	48	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	49	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	50	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	51	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	52	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	53	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	54	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	55	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	133	56	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	57	for	for	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	58	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	59	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	133	60	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	61	as	as	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	62	well	well	ADV
iaajah-2834	133	63	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	133	64	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-2834	133	65	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-2834	133	66	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	134	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	134	2	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-2834	134	3	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	134	5	made	make	VERB
iaajah-2834	134	6	up	up	ADP
iaajah-2834	134	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	134	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	134	9	coerced	coerce	VERB
iaajah-2834	134	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	134	11	singular	singular	ADJ
iaajah-2834	134	12	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	134	14	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	15	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	134	16	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	134	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	134	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	134	19	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	20	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	21	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	134	22	transforms	transform	VERB
iaajah-2834	134	23	these	these	DET
iaajah-2834	134	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	25	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	134	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	134	27	measure	measure	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-2834	134	29	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	134	30	lugard	lugard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	134	32	divide	divide	VERB
iaajah-2834	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	134	34	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	35	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-2834	134	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	135	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	135	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	135	4	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	135	6	point	point	VERB
iaajah-2834	135	7	out	out	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	135	9	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	12	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	14	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	15	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	135	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	135	18	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-2834	135	19	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	135	20	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	135	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	135	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	24	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	26	elite	elite	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	135	28	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	29	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	30	elite	elite	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	31	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	33	separation	separation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	34	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	135	36	natives	native	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	37	into	into	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	38	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	39	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	41	identities	identity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	135	43	divide	divide	VERB
iaajah-2834	135	44	along	along	ADP
iaajah-2834	135	45	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	135	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	135	49	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	135	50	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	135	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	136	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	136	2	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	3	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-2834	136	5	corrected	correct	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	6	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	136	8	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	10	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	136	13	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	15	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	16	through	through	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	136	19	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	136	21	form	form	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	23	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	24	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	25	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	136	27	divisive	divisive	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	28	tendency	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	30	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	33	radical	radical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	34	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	35	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	136	37	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	38	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	39	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	136	41	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	42	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	43	sectional	sectional	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	44	feeling	feeling	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	45	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	136	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	48	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	49	formidable	formidable	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	50	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	52	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	53	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	54	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	55	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	56	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	57	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	58	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	59	hood	hood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	60	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	136	61	ncnc).with	ncnc).with	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	62	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	63	membership	membership	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	64	that	that	PRON
iaajah-2834	136	65	saw	see	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	66	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-2834	136	67	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	68	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	69	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	70	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	71	to	to	PART
iaajah-2834	136	72	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	73	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	74	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	75	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	76	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	136	77	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	78	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	79	confederated	confederate	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	80	richards	richard	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	81	provision	provision	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	82	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	83	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	84	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	85	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	136	86	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	87	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	88	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	89	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	136	90	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	91	among	among	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	92	them	they	PRON
iaajah-2834	136	93	which	which	PRON
iaajah-2834	136	94	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-2834	136	95	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	96	over	over	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	97	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	136	98	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	99	as	as	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	100	against	against	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	101	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	102	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	136	103	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	104	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	136	105	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	106	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	107	aggrandizement	aggrandizement	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	108	could	could	AUX
iaajah-2834	136	109	have	have	AUX
iaajah-2834	136	110	built	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	136	111	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	136	112	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-2834	136	113	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	136	114	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	136	115	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	136	116	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	1	endnotes	endnote	VERB
iaajah-2834	137	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-2834	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	4	ajaegbu	ajaegbu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	6	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	7	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	8	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	9	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	11	eds	eds	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	137	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	137	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	137	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	137	18	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	137	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	137	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	137	21	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2834	137	22	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-2834	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	1	p37	p37	VERB
iaajah-2834	138	2	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	4	ajaegbu	ajaegbu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	6	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	7	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	8	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	9	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	11	eds	eds	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	138	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	138	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	138	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	138	18	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	138	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	138	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	138	21	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2834	138	22	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-2834	138	23	p35	p35	NOUN
iaajah-2834	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	139	1	3	3	X
iaajah-2834	139	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	139	3	ajaegbu	ajaegbu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	139	5	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	139	6	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	139	7	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	140	1	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	140	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	140	4	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2834	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	140	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	140	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	140	10	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	140	11	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	140	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	140	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	140	14	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2834	140	15	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-2834	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	141	1	p37	p37	VERB
iaajah-2834	141	2	4	4	NUM
iaajah-2834	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	141	4	ajaegbu	ajaegbu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	141	6	h.	h.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	141	7	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	141	8	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	142	1	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	142	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	142	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	142	4	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2834	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	142	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	142	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	142	10	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	142	11	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	142	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-2834	142	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	142	14	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2834	142	15	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-2834	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	143	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	143	2	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	143	3	afigbo	afigbo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	143	4	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	144	1	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	144	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	144	4	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	144	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iaajah-2834	144	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	144	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	144	8	1849	1849	NUM
iaajah-2834	144	9	1960"gabumo	1960"gabumo	NUM
iaajah-2834	144	10	publishing	publish	VERB
iaajah-2834	144	11	company	company	NOUN
iaajah-2834	144	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	144	13	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	144	14	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	144	15	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	144	16	1	1	NUM
iaajah-2834	144	17	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-2834	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	145	1	p35	p35	NOUN
iaajah-2834	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	146	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-2834	146	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	146	3	ajaegbu	ajaegbu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	147	1	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	147	2	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	148	1	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	148	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	148	4	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2834	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	149	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	149	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	149	4	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-2834	149	5	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-2834	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	149	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-2834	149	8	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-2834	149	9	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-2834	149	10	..	..	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	149	11	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	149	12	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	149	13	obasi	obasi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	150	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	151	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	151	2	road	road	NOUN
iaajah-2834	151	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	151	4	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-2834	151	5	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	151	6	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	151	7	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	151	8	1	1	NUM
iaajah-2834	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	151	10	gabumo	gabumo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	151	11	publishing	publishing	PROPN
iaajah-2834	151	12	co.	co.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	151	13	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-2834	151	14	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	152	1	nigeriaabuja	nigeriaabuja	PROPN
iaajah-2834	152	2	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-2834	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	153	1	p65	p65	NOUN
iaajah-2834	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	154	1	6	6	X
iaajah-2834	154	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	154	3	akinwumi	akinwumi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	154	5	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	6	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	154	8	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	154	10	eds	eds	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	154	12	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
iaajah-2834	154	13	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	154	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	154	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	154	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	154	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	154	18	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2834	154	19	th	th	NOUN
iaajah-2834	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	154	21	20thc	20thc	NOUN
iaajah-2834	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	155	1	o.o	o.o	PROPN
iaajah-2834	155	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	155	3	okpe	okpe	PROPN
iaajah-2834	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	156	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-2834	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	156	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	156	4	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	156	5	arising	arise	VERB
iaajah-2834	156	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-2834	156	7	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	156	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	156	9	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-2834	156	10	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-2834	156	11	group	group	ADJ
iaajah-2834	156	12	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	156	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	156	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	156	15	20th	20th	ADJ
iaajah-2834	156	16	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	156	17	aboki	aboki	PROPN
iaajah-2834	156	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-2834	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	156	20	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-2834	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	157	1	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-2834	157	2	p13	p13	PROPN
iaajah-2834	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	157	4	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-2834	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	157	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	157	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	157	8	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-2834	157	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	157	10	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-2834	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	157	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-2834	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	158	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	158	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	159	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	159	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	160	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-2834	160	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	3	2	2	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	6	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-2834	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	160	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-2834	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	160	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	160	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-2834	160	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	160	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-2834	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	160	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-2834	160	31	165	165	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	32	7	7	NUM
iaajah-2834	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	161	1	akinwumi	akinwumi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	161	3	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	161	4	intergroup	intergroup	PROPN
iaajah-2834	161	5	relations	relations	PROPN
iaajah-2834	161	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	161	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	161	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	161	9	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2834	161	10	th	th	NUM
iaajah-2834	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	161	12	.20th	.20th	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	162	1	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	162	2	p19	p19	PROPN
iaajah-2834	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	163	1	8	8	NUM
iaajah-2834	163	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	163	3	akinwumi	akinwumi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	163	5	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	163	6	intergroup	intergroup	PROPN
iaajah-2834	163	7	relations	relations	PROPN
iaajah-2834	163	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	163	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	163	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	163	11	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2834	163	12	th	th	NUM
iaajah-2834	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	163	14	.20th	.20th	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	164	1	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	2	p20	p20	VERB
iaajah-2834	164	3	9	9	NUM
iaajah-2834	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	164	5	akinwumi	akinwumi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	164	7	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	8	intergroup	intergroup	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	9	relations	relations	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	164	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	164	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	164	13	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2834	164	14	th	th	NUM
iaajah-2834	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	164	16	20th	20th	ADJ
iaajah-2834	164	17	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	164	18	p19	p19	NOUN
iaajah-2834	164	19	10	10	NUM
iaajah-2834	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	165	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-2834	165	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
iaajah-2834	165	3	brigedier	brigedier	PROPN
iaajah-2834	165	4	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-2834	165	5	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	165	6	saliyuk	saliyuk	PROPN
iaajah-2834	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	166	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	166	2	jos	jos	PROPN
iaajah-2834	166	3	saturday	saturday	PROPN
iaajah-2834	166	4	7/9/2019	7/9/2019	NUM
iaajah-2834	166	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-2834	166	6	his	his	PRON
iaajah-2834	166	7	residence	residence	NOUN
iaajah-2834	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	167	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-2834	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	168	1	bourner	bourner	PROPN
iaajah-2834	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	168	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	168	4	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-2834	168	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	168	6	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
iaajah-2834	168	7	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-2834	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	169	1	zed	zed	NUM
iaajah-2834	169	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-2834	169	3	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-2834	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	169	5	u.k	u.k	PROPN
iaajah-2834	169	6	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-2834	169	7	p3	p3	NOUN
iaajah-2834	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	170	1	12	12	NUM
iaajah-2834	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	171	1	madunagu	madunagu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	171	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	171	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	171	5	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-2834	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	171	7	unmaking	unmaking	NOUN
iaajah-2834	171	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	171	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	172	1	p59	p59	NOUN
iaajah-2834	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	173	1	13	13	NUM
iaajah-2834	173	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	173	3	madunagu	madunagu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	173	5	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	173	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	173	7	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-2834	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	173	9	unmaking	unmaking	NOUN
iaajah-2834	173	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	173	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	174	1	p61	p61	PROPN
iaajah-2834	174	2	14	14	NUM
iaajah-2834	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	175	1	madunagu	madunagu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	175	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	175	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	175	5	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-2834	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	175	7	unmaking	unmaking	NOUN
iaajah-2834	175	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	175	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	176	1	clearlines	clearlines	PROPN
iaajah-2834	176	2	publications	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2834	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	177	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	177	2	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-2834	177	3	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-2834	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	178	1	p51	p51	PROPN
iaajah-2834	178	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	178	3	15	15	NUM
iaajah-2834	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	179	1	nwabughuo	nwabughuo	NOUN
iaajah-2834	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	179	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	179	4	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	179	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	179	6	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	179	7	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	179	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	179	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-2834	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	180	1	fasmen	fasman	NOUN
iaajah-2834	180	2	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-2834	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	180	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2834	180	5	publications	publication	NOUN
iaajah-2834	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	180	7	ferp	ferp	NOUN
iaajah-2834	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	180	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	180	10	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-2834	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	181	1	pp49	pp49	PROPN
iaajah-2834	181	2	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	181	3	50	50	NUM
iaajah-2834	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	181	5	16	16	NUM
iaajah-2834	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	181	7	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
iaajah-2834	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	181	9	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	181	10	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	181	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	181	12	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	181	14	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	181	15	enemies	enemy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	182	1	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	182	2	dauda	dauda	PROPN
iaajah-2834	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	182	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	182	5	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-2834	182	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
iaajah-2834	182	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	182	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	182	9	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-2834	182	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	182	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-2834	182	12	statehood	statehood	NOUN
iaajah-2834	182	13	obafemi	obafemi	ADP
iaajah-2834	182	14	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	182	15	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2834	182	16	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-2834	182	17	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-2834	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	183	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	183	2	ife	ife	PROPN
iaajah-2834	183	3	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	183	4	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-2834	183	5	p88	p88	NOUN
iaajah-2834	183	6	17	17	NUM
iaajah-2834	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	184	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
iaajah-2834	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	184	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	184	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	184	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	184	6	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	184	8	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	184	9	enemies	enemy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	185	1	p89	p89	NOUN
iaajah-2834	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	186	1	18	18	NUM
iaajah-2834	186	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	186	3	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
iaajah-2834	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	187	1	r.a	r.a	PROPN
iaajah-2834	187	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	187	3	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-2834	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	188	1	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-2834	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	188	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	188	4	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	188	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-2834	188	7	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-2834	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	188	9	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
iaajah-2834	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	189	1	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-2834	189	2	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	189	3	1960	1960	NUM
iaajah-2834	189	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	189	5	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
iaajah-2834	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	189	7	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-2834	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	189	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	189	10	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	189	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-2834	189	13	enemies	enemy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	190	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	2	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	190	3	ife	ife	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	190	5	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	6	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	7	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	8	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	9	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	10	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-2834	190	11	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-2834	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	191	1	p19	p19	PROPN
iaajah-2834	191	2	19	19	NUM
iaajah-2834	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	192	1	prof	prof	PROPN
iaajah-2834	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	193	1	gambari	gambari	PROPN
iaajah-2834	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	193	3	a.i	a.i	PROPN
iaajah-2834	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	194	1	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	194	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	194	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	194	5	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	6	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	194	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	194	8	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	194	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	194	13	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	15	under	under	ADP
iaajah-2834	194	16	secretary	secretary	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	17	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-2834	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	194	19	special	special	ADJ
iaajah-2834	194	20	adviser	adviser	NOUN
iaajah-2834	194	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-2834	194	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	194	23	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	24	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	25	secretary	secretary	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	26	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	27	abuja	abuja	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	195	1	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-2834	195	2	p2	p2	NOUN
iaajah-2834	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	196	1	20	20	NUM
iaajah-2834	196	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	196	3	prof	prof	PROPN
iaajah-2834	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	197	1	gambari	gambari	PROPN
iaajah-2834	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	197	3	a.i	a.i	PROPN
iaajah-2834	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	198	1	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	198	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	198	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-2834	198	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	198	5	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	198	6	building	build	VERB
iaajah-2834	198	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	198	8	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-2834	198	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-2834	198	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	198	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-2834	198	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	198	13	p	p	PROPN
iaajah-2834	198	14	12	12	NUM
iaajah-2834	198	15	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-2834	198	16	21	21	NUM
iaajah-2834	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	1	kanu	kanu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	3	ikechukwu	ikechukwu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	5	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	8	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	199	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	199	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	199	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	199	14	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	199	16	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	17	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	199	18	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	200	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-2834	200	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-2834	200	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	200	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iaajah-2834	200	5	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2834	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	201	1	volume	volume	NOUN
iaajah-2834	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	202	1	3	3	X
iaajah-2834	202	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	202	3	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	1	9	9	X
iaajah-2834	203	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	203	3	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2834	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	5	3537	3537	NUM
iaajah-2834	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	7	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2834	203	8	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	9	kanu	kanu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	11	ikechukwu	ikechukwu	PROPN
iaajah-2834	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	13	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	15	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	16	masquerades	masquerade	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-2834	203	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-2834	203	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-2834	203	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-2834	203	22	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	203	24	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	25	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-2834	203	26	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	204	1	indian	indian	PROPN
iaajah-2834	204	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-2834	204	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-2834	204	4	applied	apply	VERB
iaajah-2834	204	5	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-2834	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	205	1	volume	volume	NOUN
iaajah-2834	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	206	1	4	4	X
iaajah-2834	206	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	206	3	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-2834	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	207	1	9	9	X
iaajah-2834	207	2	.	.	X
iaajah-2834	207	3	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-2834	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	208	1	4	4	NUM
iaajah-2834	208	2	-	-	SYM
iaajah-2834	208	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-2834	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-2834	208	5	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-2834	208	6	.	.	PUNCT