id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-3774	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-3774	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-3774	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-3774	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	2	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-3774	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	3	1	9	9	NUM
iaajah-3774	3	2	.	.	X
iaajah-3774	4	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-3774	4	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	1	4	4	X
iaajah-3774	5	2	.	.	X
iaajah-3774	5	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	4	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-3774	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	6	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-3774	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	8	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-3774	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	10	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	12	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-3774	5	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-3774	5	14	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-3774	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-3774	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	18	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	5	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	5	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-3774	5	23	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	25	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-3774	5	26	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	28	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-3774	5	29	74	74	NUM
iaajah-3774	5	30	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	5	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	5	34	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	5	35	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	5	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	5	40	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	5	41	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	6	1	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	6	2	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	6	3	matabof	matabof	VERB
iaajah-3774	6	4	gindiri	gindiri	PROPN
iaajah-3774	6	5	theological	theological	PROPN
iaajah-3774	6	6	seminary	seminary	NOUN
iaajah-3774	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	6	8	plateau	plateau	NOUN
iaajah-3774	6	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	1	williamsmatabof@gmail.com	williamsmatabof@gmail.com	X
iaajah-3774	7	2	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	4	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
iaajah-3774	7	5	/	/	SYM
iaajah-3774	7	6	rg.2.2.25001.77923	rg.2.2.25001.77923	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	7	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	7	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	7	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	14	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	7	17	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	7	18	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	7	20	any	any	DET
iaajah-3774	7	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	7	22	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	23	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	7	24	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	7	25	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
iaajah-3774	7	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	7	27	being	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	7	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	7	29	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	7	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	7	32	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	34	oni	oni	VERB
iaajah-3774	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	7	36	nchekwube	nchekwube	NOUN
iaajah-3774	7	37	1	1	NUM
iaajah-3774	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	8	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	8	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	8	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	8	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	8	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	8	7	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-3774	8	8	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-3774	8	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	8	11	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-3774	8	12	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-3774	8	13	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	8	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
iaajah-3774	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	9	1	finding	find	VERB
iaajah-3774	9	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	9	3	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-3774	9	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	9	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	9	6	advance	advance	VERB
iaajah-3774	9	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	9	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	9	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	9	10	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	9	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	9	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	9	13	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	9	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	9	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	9	17	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-3774	9	18	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	9	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	9	20	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-3774	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	9	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	9	23	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-3774	9	24	being	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	9	25	no	no	DET
iaajah-3774	9	26	exception	exception	NOUN
iaajah-3774	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	10	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	10	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	10	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	10	5	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	10	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	10	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iaajah-3774	10	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	10	10	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	10	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	10	14	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	10	15	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	16	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	10	18	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	10	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	10	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	11	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	11	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-3774	11	3	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-3774	11	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	11	5	built	build	VERB
iaajah-3774	11	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	11	7	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	11	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	11	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	11	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	11	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	11	13	had	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	11	14	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	11	15	modified	modify	VERB
iaajah-3774	11	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	11	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	11	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	11	19	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-3774	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	12	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	12	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	3	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-3774	12	4	using	use	VERB
iaajah-3774	12	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	12	6	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	12	8	transformational	transformational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	12	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	12	11	servant	servant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	12	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	13	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	12	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	12	16	most	most	ADV
iaajah-3774	12	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	12	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-3774	12	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-3774	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	13	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-3774	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	13	6	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	13	7	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	13	9	rife	rife	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	11	examples	example	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	13	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	20	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	21	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	23	lacked	lack	VERB
iaajah-3774	13	24	vision	vision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	26	were	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	13	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-3774	13	28	preoccupied	preoccupied	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	13	33	improper	improper	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	34	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	36	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	37	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	39	selfless	selfless	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	40	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	41	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	42	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	44	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	13	45	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	49	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	13	50	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	52	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	55	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	56	promises	promise	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	57	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	13	58	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	13	59	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	60	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	62	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	13	63	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	64	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	13	65	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	13	66	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	67	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	13	68	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	13	69	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iaajah-3774	13	70	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	13	71	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	14	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-3774	14	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	14	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	14	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	5	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	14	6	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	14	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	14	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	14	11	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	14	12	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	13	across	across	ADP
iaajah-3774	14	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	14	15	board	board	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	14	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	14	18	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	15	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	15	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	15	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	15	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	15	7	needs	need	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	8	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-3774	15	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	15	10	who	who	PRON
iaajah-3774	15	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	15	12	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	15	14	combating	combat	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	15	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	15	19	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	15	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	15	21	made	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	15	22	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-3774	15	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	15	24	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-3774	15	25	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	16	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	16	2	measure	measure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	16	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	16	4	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-3774	16	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	16	6	building	build	VERB
iaajah-3774	16	7	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	16	8	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-3774	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	16	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-3774	16	11	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	16	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	17	11	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	17	12	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	18	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	18	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	18	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	18	8	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	18	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	18	11	intense	intense	ADJ
iaajah-3774	18	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	18	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	18	16	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-3774	18	17	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-3774	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	19	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	19	2	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-3774	19	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	19	4	had	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	19	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	19	6	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-3774	19	7	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-3774	19	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	19	9	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	19	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	19	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	19	14	resulting	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	19	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	19	16	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	19	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	19	19	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-3774	19	20	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	20	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-3774	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	20	3	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	4	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-3774	20	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	20	6	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-3774	20	7	some	some	DET
iaajah-3774	20	8	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	9	developments	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	20	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	20	12	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	14	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	20	15	experiencing	experience	VERB
iaajah-3774	20	16	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	17	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	18	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	20	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	20	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-3774	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	21	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	21	2	article	article	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	3	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-3774	21	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	21	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	6	learned	learn	VERB
iaajah-3774	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	21	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	21	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	10	made	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	21	13	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	21	14	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	21	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	21	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	21	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	22	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.25001.77923	http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.25001.77923	PROPN
iaajah-3774	22	2	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	22	3	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	22	4	matabof	matabof	VERB
iaajah-3774	22	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	22	6	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	22	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	22	9	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	22	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	22	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	22	14	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	22	16	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-3774	22	17	affected	affect	VERB
iaajah-3774	22	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	22	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	22	20	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	22	22	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	22	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	22	25	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	22	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	22	28	well	well	ADV
iaajah-3774	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	22	30	known	know	VERB
iaajah-3774	22	31	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	23	1	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	23	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	23	4	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	23	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	23	6	lead	lead	NOUN
iaajah-3774	23	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	23	8	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	ADJ
iaajah-3774	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	23	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	23	11	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	24	1	nnablife	nnablife	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	24	3	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-3774	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	24	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	24	7	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	24	14	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	24	17	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	24	19	stating	state	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	21	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	24	22	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	23	rise	rise	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	25	fall	fall	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	26	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	29	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	30	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	31	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	24	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	24	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	24	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	36	driving	drive	VERB
iaajah-3774	24	37	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	24	38	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	39	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	40	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	41	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	42	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	24	44	productivity	productivity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	45	through	through	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	24	47	application	application	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	24	49	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	24	50	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	24	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	25	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-3774	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	25	3	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-3774	25	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-3774	25	5	independence	independence	ADJ
iaajah-3774	25	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	25	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	25	8	still	still	ADV
iaajah-3774	25	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
iaajah-3774	25	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	25	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	25	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	25	14	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	25	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	25	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	25	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	25	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	25	21	hindered	hinder	VERB
iaajah-3774	25	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	25	23	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	25	25	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	25	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	25	28	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	26	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	26	3	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	26	4	vast	vast	ADJ
iaajah-3774	26	5	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	26	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-3774	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	26	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	26	10	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	26	11	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-3774	26	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	26	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
iaajah-3774	26	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	26	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	26	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	26	20	decay	decay	NOUN
iaajah-3774	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	27	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	27	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	27	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	27	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	27	8	abuse	abuse	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	10	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-3774	27	11	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	12	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	27	13	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-3774	27	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	27	16	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	18	conscience	conscience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	19	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	20	what	what	PRON
iaajah-3774	27	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	27	22	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-3774	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	27	24	objective	objective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	27	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	27	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	27	27	polity	polity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	28	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	28	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	28	3	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
iaajah-3774	28	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	28	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	28	6	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	28	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
iaajah-3774	28	8	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	28	9	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
iaajah-3774	28	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	11	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	28	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	28	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	14	lack	lack	VERB
iaajah-3774	28	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	28	16	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	28	18	sanity	sanity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	28	20	drive	drive	VERB
iaajah-3774	28	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	28	22	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	23	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	28	24	steering	steering	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	25	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-3774	28	26	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	29	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	29	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	29	3	against	against	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	29	5	background	background	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	29	7	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-3774	29	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	29	11	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	13	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	29	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	29	17	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	29	18	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	20	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	29	23	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-3774	29	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	29	27	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	29	29	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	29	30	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	29	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	30	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-3774	30	2	clarification	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	4	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	5	leadership	leadership	VERB
iaajah-3774	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	30	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	30	8	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	30	11	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	30	12	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	30	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	14	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-3774	30	15	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	17	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-3774	30	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	30	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	30	23	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	30	25	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	30	26	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	30	27	become	become	VERB
iaajah-3774	30	28	almost	almost	ADV
iaajah-3774	30	29	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	30	30	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	30	32	come	come	VERB
iaajah-3774	30	33	up	up	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	30	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	30	36	single	single	ADJ
iaajah-3774	30	37	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-3774	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	1	ward	ward	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	4	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-3774	31	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	31	7	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	31	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	31	12	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	31	14	motivating	motivate	VERB
iaajah-3774	31	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	31	16	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	31	18	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	31	20	act	act	VERB
iaajah-3774	31	21	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-3774	31	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	31	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	31	24	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-3774	31	25	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	26	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	31	28	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	31	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	31	30	selfish	selfish	ADJ
iaajah-3774	31	31	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-3774	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	32	2	northouse	northouse	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	4	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-3774	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	32	7	aptly	aptly	ADV
iaajah-3774	32	8	noted	note	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	11	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	32	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	32	14	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	32	16	getting	get	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	17	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	18	done	do	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	19	through	through	ADP
iaajah-3774	32	20	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	21	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	22	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	23	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	32	24	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	25	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	27	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	32	29	having	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	30	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	31	passion	passion	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	32	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	32	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	32	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	32	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	32	37	mission	mission	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	32	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	32	40	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	41	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	32	42	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	32	43	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	32	44	one	one	NUM
iaajah-3774	32	45	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-3774	32	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	33	5	created	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	6	out	out	ADP
iaajah-3774	33	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	33	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	33	9	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	10	govern	govern	ADJ
iaajah-3774	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	33	13	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	14	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	33	16	rule	rule	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	33	18	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	20	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	33	22	direct	direct	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	33	24	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	33	25	affair	affair	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	33	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	33	28	city	city	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	30	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-3774	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	32	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	33	something	something	PRON
iaajah-3774	33	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	33	35	somebody	somebody	PRON
iaajah-3774	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	33	38	determine	determine	VERB
iaajah-3774	33	39	something	something	PRON
iaajah-3774	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	34	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	34	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	34	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	34	4	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-3774	34	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	34	6	manner	manner	NOUN
iaajah-3774	34	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	34	8	governing	governing	NOUN
iaajah-3774	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	34	10	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	ADJ
iaajah-3774	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	34	12	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-3774	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	35	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	35	2	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-3774	35	3	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-3774	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	35	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-3774	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	35	7	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	35	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	35	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	35	11	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	12	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	13	sets	set	VERB
iaajah-3774	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	35	15	manages	manage	VERB
iaajah-3774	35	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	35	17	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	35	19	guide	guide	VERB
iaajah-3774	35	20	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	35	22	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	36	2	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-3774	36	3	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-3774	36	4	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	6	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-3774	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	8	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	36	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	36	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	36	12	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	13	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	36	15	exercised	exercise	VERB
iaajah-3774	36	16	through	through	ADP
iaajah-3774	36	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	36	18	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	19	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-3774	36	20	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	36	25	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	36	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	36	29	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	36	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	31	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	36	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	36	35	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	36	36	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	37	1	76	76	NUM
iaajah-3774	37	2	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	37	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	38	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	38	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	38	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	38	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	38	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	38	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	38	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	38	8	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	38	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	38	10	exercises	exercise	VERB
iaajah-3774	38	11	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-3774	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	39	1	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
iaajah-3774	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	39	3	kraay	kraay	ADJ
iaajah-3774	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	39	5	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	ADJ
iaajah-3774	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	39	7	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-3774	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	39	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
iaajah-3774	39	10	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-3774	39	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	39	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	39	13	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-3774	39	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	39	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	3	them	they	PRON
iaajah-3774	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	40	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	11	by	by	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	12	which	which	DET
iaajah-3774	40	13	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	40	16	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	40	18	exercised	exercise	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	40	21	include	include	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	23	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	25	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	40	26	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	40	28	selected	select	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	30	monitored	monitor	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	32	replaced	replace	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	33	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	38	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	39	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	40	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-3774	40	41	formulate	formulate	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	43	implement	implement	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	44	sound	sound	ADJ
iaajah-3774	40	45	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	46	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	49	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	51	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	53	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	54	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	55	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	40	57	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	58	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	40	59	govern	govern	VERB
iaajah-3774	40	60	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	40	61	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	40	62	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	40	63	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-3774	40	64	among	among	ADP
iaajah-3774	40	65	them	they	PRON
iaajah-3774	40	66	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	1	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
iaajah-3774	41	2	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	41	3	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	PROPN
iaajah-3774	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	5	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-3774	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	7	further	far	ADV
iaajah-3774	41	8	espouse	espouse	VERB
iaajah-3774	41	9	six	six	NUM
iaajah-3774	41	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	14	including	include	VERB
iaajah-3774	41	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	41	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	21	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	41	22	service	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	23	provision	provision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	41	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	26	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	29	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	31	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	41	33	soundness	soundness	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	35	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	36	pursued	pursue	VERB
iaajah-3774	41	37	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	39	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	42	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	44	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	41	46	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	41	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	41	48	sixth	sixth	ADJ
iaajah-3774	41	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	50	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	41	51	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	52	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	41	53	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	41	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	42	1	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	42	3	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	42	4	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	5	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-3774	42	6	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
iaajah-3774	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	42	8	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-3774	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	42	10	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	42	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	42	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	42	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	42	15	unit	unit	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	42	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	18	given	give	VERB
iaajah-3774	42	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	42	20	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	42	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	42	23	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-3774	42	24	topic	topic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	42	26	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-3774	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	43	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	43	2	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-3774	43	3	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-3774	43	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	43	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	6	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-3774	43	7	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	43	9	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-3774	43	10	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	11	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	43	14	assessing	assess	VERB
iaajah-3774	43	15	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	16	'	'	PART
iaajah-3774	43	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	43	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	43	20	material	material	NOUN
iaajah-3774	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	44	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	44	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	44	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-3774	44	4	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-3774	44	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	44	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	44	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-3774	44	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	44	9	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	44	10	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	44	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	44	12	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-3774	44	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	44	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	44	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-3774	44	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	45	1	overall	overall	ADV
iaajah-3774	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	45	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	45	4	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	6	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-3774	45	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	45	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	45	9	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	45	11	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	45	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	45	15	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-3774	45	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	45	18	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	45	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	45	21	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	45	23	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	45	24	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	45	25	applied	apply	VERB
iaajah-3774	45	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	45	27	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-3774	45	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-3774	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	3	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	46	5	uk	uk	PROPN
iaajah-3774	46	6	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	10	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-3774	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	46	14	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	16	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	18	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	46	19	have	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	20	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-3774	46	21	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	22	depending	depend	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	46	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	46	25	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	27	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	28	concerning	concern	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	46	30	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-3774	46	31	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	33	topic	topic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	35	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	46	36	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-3774	46	37	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	38	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	46	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	46	40	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	42	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	46	44	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	45	consequence	consequence	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	46	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	47	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	46	48	has	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	46	49	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	46	50	something	something	PRON
iaajah-3774	46	51	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	46	52	someone	someone	PRON
iaajah-3774	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	47	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	47	2	both	both	DET
iaajah-3774	47	3	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	47	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	47	6	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	47	8	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	47	10	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-3774	47	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	47	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	47	13	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	47	14	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	47	16	consequence	consequence	VERB
iaajah-3774	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	47	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	47	19	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	47	21	topic	topic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	47	23	having	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	47	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	47	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	47	26	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-3774	47	27	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	47	29	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	47	30	being	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	47	31	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-3774	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	1	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	2	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	4	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	6	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-3774	48	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	48	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	48	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
iaajah-3774	48	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	13	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	14	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	48	16	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	17	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	48	19	seek	seek	VERB
iaajah-3774	48	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	48	21	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	48	22	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	48	23	justice	justice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	25	equity	equity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	48	28	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	30	delgado	delgado	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	48	32	stefancic2017	stefancic2017	NOUN
iaajah-3774	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	49	1	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	49	2	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	3	seek	seek	VERB
iaajah-3774	49	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	49	5	confront	confront	VERB
iaajah-3774	49	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	49	7	governing	governing	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	8	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	49	10	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	49	12	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-3774	49	13	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	49	14	injustices	injustice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	49	16	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	49	18	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	49	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-3774	49	20	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	49	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	49	24	organizing	organize	VERB
iaajah-3774	49	25	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	50	1	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	50	2	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	50	3	matabof	matabof	VERB
iaajah-3774	50	4	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	50	6	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	50	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	9	there	there	PRON
iaajah-3774	50	10	are	be	VERB
iaajah-3774	50	11	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-3774	50	12	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-3774	50	13	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	50	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	50	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	50	19	each	each	PRON
iaajah-3774	50	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	50	21	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	50	22	unique	unique	ADJ
iaajah-3774	50	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	50	25	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	50	26	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	50	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	50	28	manage	manage	VERB
iaajah-3774	50	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	50	31	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	50	34	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	51	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	51	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-3774	51	3	used	use	VERB
iaajah-3774	51	4	two	two	NUM
iaajah-3774	51	5	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	51	6	below	below	ADV
iaajah-3774	51	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	51	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	51	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	51	10	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	51	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	51	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	51	13	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-3774	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	52	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	52	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	52	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	52	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	52	8	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-3774	52	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	52	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	52	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	52	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	52	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	16	like	like	ADP
iaajah-3774	52	17	james	james	PROPN
iaajah-3774	52	18	macgregor	macgregor	PROPN
iaajah-3774	52	19	burns	burns	PROPN
iaajah-3774	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	52	21	bernard	bernard	PROPN
iaajah-3774	52	22	bass	bass	PROPN
iaajah-3774	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	52	24	who	who	PRON
iaajah-3774	52	25	argued	argue	VERB
iaajah-3774	52	26	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	52	27	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	52	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	29	inspire	inspire	VERB
iaajah-3774	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	52	31	motivate	motivate	VERB
iaajah-3774	52	32	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	52	33	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	34	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	52	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	52	36	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-3774	52	37	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	53	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	53	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	53	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	53	5	applied	apply	VERB
iaajah-3774	53	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	53	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	53	8	wide	wide	ADJ
iaajah-3774	53	9	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	53	11	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	53	13	including	include	VERB
iaajah-3774	53	14	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	53	16	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	53	18	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
iaajah-3774	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	53	21	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-3774	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	54	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	54	2	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	54	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	54	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	54	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	54	6	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-3774	54	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	54	9	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	54	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	54	11	gained	gain	VERB
iaajah-3774	54	12	renewed	renew	VERB
iaajah-3774	54	13	attention	attention	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	54	15	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	54	16	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	17	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	54	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	19	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	54	20	become	become	VERB
iaajah-3774	54	21	more	more	ADV
iaajah-3774	54	22	focused	focused	ADJ
iaajah-3774	54	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	54	24	employee	employee	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	54	27	retention	retention	NOUN
iaajah-3774	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	55	1	transformational	transformational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	55	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	55	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	55	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-3774	55	6	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	55	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	55	9	create	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	55	10	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	55	11	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	55	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	55	15	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	55	17	inspiring	inspire	VERB
iaajah-3774	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	55	19	motivating	motivate	VERB
iaajah-3774	55	20	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	55	22	work	work	VERB
iaajah-3774	55	23	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-3774	55	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	55	25	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-3774	55	26	vision	vision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	55	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-3774	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	1	servant	servant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	56	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	56	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	56	8	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	56	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	56	11	1970s	1970s	NUM
iaajah-3774	56	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	56	13	robert	robert	PROPN
iaajah-3774	56	14	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
iaajah-3774	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	16	who	who	PRON
iaajah-3774	56	17	argued	argue	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	56	19	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	56	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	56	23	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	56	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	56	26	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	27	over	over	ADP
iaajah-3774	56	28	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	56	29	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	56	31	focus	focus	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	32	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	56	33	empowering	empower	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	34	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	56	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	56	37	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	56	38	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	56	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	40	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
iaajah-3774	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	42	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-3774	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	57	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-3774	57	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	57	3	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
iaajah-3774	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	57	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	57	6	servant	servant	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	57	8	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	57	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	57	11	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-3774	57	13	has	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	57	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	57	15	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	57	16	desire	desire	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	57	18	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-3774	57	19	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	57	21	put	put	VERB
iaajah-3774	57	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	57	23	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-3774	57	24	ahead	ahead	ADV
iaajah-3774	57	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	57	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	57	27	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-3774	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	58	1	servant	servant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	58	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	3	focus	focus	VERB
iaajah-3774	58	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	58	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	58	6	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-3774	58	7	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	58	9	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	58	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	58	12	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	58	14	strive	strive	VERB
iaajah-3774	58	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	58	16	create	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	58	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	58	18	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	58	20	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	58	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	23	within	within	ADP
iaajah-3774	58	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	58	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	59	1	overview	overview	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	59	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	59	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	59	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	12	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-3774	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	59	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	59	16	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	17	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	59	18	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	59	19	identified	identify	VERB
iaajah-3774	59	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	21	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-3774	59	22	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	23	militating	militate	VERB
iaajah-3774	59	24	against	against	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	25	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	59	27	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	29	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	59	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	59	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	59	33	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	59	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	59	37	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
iaajah-3774	59	38	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	59	39	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	59	40	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	59	41	being	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	59	42	exempted	exempt	VERB
iaajah-3774	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	60	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	60	2	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-3774	60	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	60	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	60	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	60	6	any	any	DET
iaajah-3774	60	7	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	60	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	60	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	60	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	60	11	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-3774	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	61	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	61	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	61	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	61	4	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	61	6	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	7	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-3774	61	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	61	9	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-3774	61	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	61	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	61	15	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	61	16	machinery	machinery	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	17	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	61	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	61	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	61	20	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-3774	61	21	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-3774	61	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-3774	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	62	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	62	2	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	62	3	will	will	AUX
iaajah-3774	62	4	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-3774	62	5	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	62	6	without	without	ADP
iaajah-3774	62	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	62	8	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	62	9	designated	designate	VERB
iaajah-3774	62	10	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-3774	62	11	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	62	12	known	know	VERB
iaajah-3774	62	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	62	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	62	15	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	63	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	63	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	63	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-3774	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	63	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	63	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	63	7	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	63	8	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-3774	63	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-3774	63	10	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	63	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	63	12	any	any	DET
iaajah-3774	63	13	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	64	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	64	2	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-3774	64	3	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	64	4	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	64	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	64	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	64	7	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-3774	64	8	lies	lie	VERB
iaajah-3774	64	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	64	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	64	11	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-3774	64	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	64	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	64	14	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	64	16	agere	agere	PROPN
iaajah-3774	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	64	18	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-3774	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	65	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-3774	65	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	65	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	65	4	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-3774	65	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	6	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-3774	65	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	65	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	65	9	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	65	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	65	11	create	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	65	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	65	13	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	65	15	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	65	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	65	18	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	65	20	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	65	21	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	65	23	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	65	25	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	65	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	65	29	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	65	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	65	31	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	65	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	65	35	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	65	36	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	66	1	78	78	NUM
iaajah-3774	66	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-3774	66	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	66	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	66	5	implemented	implement	VERB
iaajah-3774	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	67	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	67	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-3774	67	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	67	4	getting	get	VERB
iaajah-3774	67	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	67	6	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-3774	67	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	67	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	67	9	fight	fight	VERB
iaajah-3774	67	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	67	12	propel	propel	VERB
iaajah-3774	67	13	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	67	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	67	15	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	67	16	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	67	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	67	18	recurring	recur	VERB
iaajah-3774	67	19	decimal	decimal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	67	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	67	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	67	23	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	67	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	67	25	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-3774	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	68	1	once	once	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	68	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	68	3	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	4	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	68	6	created	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	68	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	68	9	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	10	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-3774	68	11	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	68	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	68	13	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	68	15	confront	confront	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	68	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	19	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	20	them	they	PRON
iaajah-3774	68	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	68	22	using	use	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	23	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	24	within	within	ADP
iaajah-3774	68	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	68	26	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	68	28	create	create	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	68	30	condition	condition	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	68	32	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	33	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	68	34	each	each	DET
iaajah-3774	68	35	stage	stage	NOUN
iaajah-3774	68	36	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	68	37	progressively	progressively	ADV
iaajah-3774	68	38	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-3774	68	39	than	than	ADP
iaajah-3774	68	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	68	41	preceding	precede	VERB
iaajah-3774	68	42	one	one	NUM
iaajah-3774	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	69	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-3774	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	69	3	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	69	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	69	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	69	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	69	7	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-3774	69	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	69	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	69	10	due	due	ADP
iaajah-3774	69	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	69	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	69	14	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	69	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	70	1	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	70	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	3	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
iaajah-3774	70	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	70	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	70	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	70	10	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	70	12	liberty	liberty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	13	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	70	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	70	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	70	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
iaajah-3774	70	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	70	19	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-3774	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	70	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	70	22	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-3774	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	71	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-3774	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	71	3	at	at	ADP
iaajah-3774	71	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	71	5	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-3774	71	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	71	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	71	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	71	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
iaajah-3774	71	10	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-3774	71	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	71	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	71	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	71	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
iaajah-3774	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	72	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	72	3	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	72	4	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	72	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	72	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	72	8	realizing	realize	VERB
iaajah-3774	72	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-3774	72	10	giant	giant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	72	11	stride	stride	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	12	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-3774	72	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	72	14	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	72	16	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	17	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
iaajah-3774	72	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	72	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	72	20	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	21	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	72	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	72	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	72	24	no	no	DET
iaajah-3774	72	25	exception	exception	NOUN
iaajah-3774	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	73	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	73	2	reverberation	reverberation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	3	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	73	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	73	6	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	73	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	73	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	73	12	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	73	13	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	73	15	visible	visible	ADJ
iaajah-3774	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	73	17	being	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	73	18	felt	feel	VERB
iaajah-3774	73	19	down	down	ADP
iaajah-3774	73	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	73	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	73	22	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
iaajah-3774	73	23	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	73	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	73	26	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-3774	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	74	3	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	74	5	cash	cash	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	9	crude	crude	ADJ
iaajah-3774	74	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	11	thefts	theft	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	74	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	74	16	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	18	dearth	dearth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	74	20	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	21	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-3774	74	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	74	23	health	health	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	24	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	28	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	30	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	32	medication	medication	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	34	etc	etc	X
iaajah-3774	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	74	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	74	37	all	all	PRON
iaajah-3774	74	38	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-3774	74	39	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-3774	74	40	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	74	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	75	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	75	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	75	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	75	4	irony	irony	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	75	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	75	7	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	75	8	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	75	10	producing	produce	VERB
iaajah-3774	75	11	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	75	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	75	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	75	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	75	16	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-3774	75	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	75	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	75	20	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	75	22	crude	crude	ADJ
iaajah-3774	75	23	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	24	thefts	theft	NOUN
iaajah-3774	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	76	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	76	2	root	root	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	3	cause	cause	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	76	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	76	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	76	9	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	76	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	76	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	76	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
iaajah-3774	76	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	76	15	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	76	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	77	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-3774	77	2	is	be	VERB
iaajah-3774	77	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
iaajah-3774	77	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	77	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	77	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	77	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	77	8	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-3774	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	78	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-3774	78	2	is	be	VERB
iaajah-3774	78	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
iaajah-3774	78	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	78	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	78	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	78	7	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-3774	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	78	9	climate	climate	NOUN
iaajah-3774	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	78	11	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-3774	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	78	13	air	air	NOUN
iaajah-3774	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	78	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	78	16	anything	anything	PRON
iaajah-3774	78	17	else	else	ADV
iaajah-3774	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	79	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	79	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	79	3	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	79	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	79	6	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	7	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	79	8	inability	inability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	79	10	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	79	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	79	13	rise	rise	VERB
iaajah-3774	79	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	79	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	79	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	79	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	79	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	79	21	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-3774	79	22	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	79	24	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	79	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	79	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	79	27	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	79	29	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-3774	79	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	80	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-3774	80	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-3774	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	80	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	80	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	80	7	fraught	fraught	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	80	9	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	80	12	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	13	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	80	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	80	18	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	19	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	80	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	81	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	81	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	81	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	81	4	axiom	axiom	NOUN
iaajah-3774	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	81	6	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	81	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	81	8	attainment	attainment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	81	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	81	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	81	11	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	81	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	81	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	81	15	never	never	ADV
iaajah-3774	81	16	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	81	17	governed	govern	VERB
iaajah-3774	81	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	81	19	selfless	selfless	ADJ
iaajah-3774	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	81	21	truly	truly	ADV
iaajah-3774	81	22	transformational	transformational	ADJ
iaajah-3774	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	81	25	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
iaajah-3774	81	26	endowed	endow	VERB
iaajah-3774	81	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	82	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
iaajah-3774	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	82	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	82	4	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	82	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	82	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	82	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	82	8	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-3774	82	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	82	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-3774	82	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	82	12	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	82	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	82	14	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	82	16	visionary	visionary	ADJ
iaajah-3774	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	82	19	selfless	selfless	ADJ
iaajah-3774	82	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	82	21	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	82	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	82	23	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-3774	82	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	82	25	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	83	1	going	go	VERB
iaajah-3774	83	2	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	83	3	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	83	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	83	5	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	83	8	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	9	indices	index	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	83	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	83	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	13	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	83	14	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-3774	83	15	economically	economically	ADV
iaajah-3774	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	83	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	83	18	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-3774	83	19	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	83	21	massive	massive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	83	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	83	25	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-3774	83	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	83	27	between	between	ADP
iaajah-3774	83	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	83	29	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-3774	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	83	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	83	32	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	84	1	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	84	2	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	84	3	matabof	matabof	VERB
iaajah-3774	84	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	84	5	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	84	6	per	per	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	7	capita	capita	X
iaajah-3774	84	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	84	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
iaajah-3774	84	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	84	12	reckon	reckon	VERB
iaajah-3774	84	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	84	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	84	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-3774	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	84	20	about	about	ADV
iaajah-3774	84	21	54	54	NUM
iaajah-3774	84	22	per	per	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	23	cent	cent	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	84	26	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	84	28	living	live	VERB
iaajah-3774	84	29	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	30	less	less	ADJ
iaajah-3774	84	31	than	than	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	32	one	one	NUM
iaajah-3774	84	33	us	us	PROPN
iaajah-3774	84	34	dollar	dollar	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	35	per	per	ADP
iaajah-3774	84	36	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-3774	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	85	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	85	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	85	10	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	85	11	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	85	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	85	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	85	17	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	85	18	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-3774	85	19	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	85	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	85	27	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	85	28	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	85	30	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-3774	85	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	85	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	85	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	85	35	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	85	36	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	86	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	86	2	article	article	NOUN
iaajah-3774	86	3	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-3774	86	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-3774	86	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	86	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	86	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	86	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	86	9	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-3774	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	87	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	2	learned	learn	VERB
iaajah-3774	87	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	87	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	87	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	87	6	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	87	8	there	there	PRON
iaajah-3774	87	9	are	be	VERB
iaajah-3774	87	10	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-3774	87	11	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-3774	87	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	13	learned	learn	VERB
iaajah-3774	87	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	87	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	87	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	87	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	87	21	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	87	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	24	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	87	25	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	87	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	87	27	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
iaajah-3774	87	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	87	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	87	32	affecting	affect	VERB
iaajah-3774	87	33	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	87	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	88	1	rampant	rampant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	88	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	88	4	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	88	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	88	6	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	88	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	88	8	had	have	VERB
iaajah-3774	88	9	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
iaajah-3774	88	10	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	88	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	88	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	88	13	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	88	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	89	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	89	2	diversion	diversion	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	4	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	5	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	6	meant	mean	VERB
iaajah-3774	89	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	8	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	9	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	89	11	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	89	15	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	89	17	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	89	18	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	89	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	20	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	89	23	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	24	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	26	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	27	amenities	amenity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	89	30	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	31	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	33	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-3774	89	34	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	89	35	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-3774	89	36	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-3774	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	90	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	90	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	90	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	90	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	90	7	closely	closely	ADV
iaajah-3774	90	8	linked	link	VERB
iaajah-3774	90	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	90	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	91	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	91	2	at	at	ADP
iaajah-3774	91	3	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-3774	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	91	5	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	91	8	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-3774	91	9	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	91	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	91	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	91	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	91	13	nor	nor	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	91	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	91	16	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	91	17	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-3774	91	18	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-3774	91	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	91	20	boycotted	boycott	VERB
iaajah-3774	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	92	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	92	2	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-3774	92	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	92	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	92	6	shrouded	shroud	VERB
iaajah-3774	92	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	92	8	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	92	9	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	92	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	12	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	92	13	lots	lot	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	92	15	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	16	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	92	17	allotted	allot	VERB
iaajah-3774	92	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	92	19	them	they	PRON
iaajah-3774	92	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	92	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	92	22	budget	budget	NOUN
iaajah-3774	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	93	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	93	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	93	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	93	4	offshoot	offshoot	NOUN
iaajah-3774	93	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	93	6	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-3774	93	7	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-3774	93	8	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	93	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	93	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	93	11	those	those	PRON
iaajah-3774	93	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	93	13	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-3774	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	93	15	julius	julius	PROPN
iaajah-3774	93	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	93	17	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
iaajah-3774	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	93	19	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-3774	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	94	1	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	94	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	94	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	94	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	94	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	94	9	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-3774	94	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	94	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	94	14	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-3774	94	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	94	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	94	18	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	94	20	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	94	21	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	95	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	95	2	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	95	4	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	95	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	95	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	95	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	95	10	do	do	AUX
iaajah-3774	95	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	95	12	show	show	VERB
iaajah-3774	95	13	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	95	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	95	16	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	95	18	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	95	20	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-3774	95	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	95	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	96	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	96	2	lends	lend	VERB
iaajah-3774	96	3	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	96	4	bearing	bearing	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	96	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	96	7	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	96	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	96	10	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	96	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	96	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	96	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	96	15	arm	arm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	96	17	upholds	uphold	VERB
iaajah-3774	96	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	96	19	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	96	21	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	96	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	96	24	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-3774	96	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	96	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	96	27	jugular	jugular	ADJ
iaajah-3774	96	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	96	29	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-3774	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	97	1	nwekeaku	nwekeaku	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	97	3	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-3774	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	97	5	averred	aver	VERB
iaajah-3774	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	97	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	97	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	97	9	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	10	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-3774	97	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	97	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	97	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-3774	97	14	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	97	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	97	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	97	19	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	97	21	every	every	DET
iaajah-3774	97	22	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	97	24	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-3774	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-3774	98	2	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	98	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	98	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	98	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	98	6	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	98	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	98	8	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	98	9	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	98	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	98	11	trouble	trouble	NOUN
iaajah-3774	98	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	99	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	99	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	99	3	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	99	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	99	5	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	99	6	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	99	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	99	8	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-3774	99	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	99	10	twist	twist	VERB
iaajah-3774	99	11	these	these	DET
iaajah-3774	99	12	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	99	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	99	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-3774	99	15	curves	curve	NOUN
iaajah-3774	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	100	1	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	100	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	100	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	100	5	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	100	7	adherence	adherence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	100	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	100	10	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	100	12	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	13	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	100	14	undermined	undermine	VERB
iaajah-3774	100	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	100	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	100	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	100	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	101	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	101	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	101	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	101	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	101	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	101	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	101	11	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	101	12	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	102	1	80	80	NUM
iaajah-3774	102	2	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	3	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	4	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	102	6	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	7	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	8	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	102	10	including	include	VERB
iaajah-3774	102	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	102	14	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	102	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	18	diversification	diversification	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	102	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	102	21	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	102	23	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	102	24	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-3774	102	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	102	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	102	28	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	102	31	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	102	32	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	103	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	103	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	103	3	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	103	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	103	5	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-3774	103	6	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	103	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	103	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	103	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	103	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	104	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	104	2	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	104	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	104	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	104	6	faced	face	VERB
iaajah-3774	104	7	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-3774	104	8	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	104	11	including	include	VERB
iaajah-3774	104	12	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	104	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	104	17	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-3774	104	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-3774	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	105	1	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	105	2	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	105	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	105	6	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	105	8	these	these	DET
iaajah-3774	105	9	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	10	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	105	11	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	105	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	105	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	105	14	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	105	16	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	105	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	105	20	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	105	23	disruption	disruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	105	25	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	105	26	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	106	1	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	106	3	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	106	4	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	106	6	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	106	7	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	106	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	106	10	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	106	11	often	often	ADV
iaajah-3774	106	12	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	106	13	neglected	neglect	VERB
iaajah-3774	106	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	106	15	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	106	17	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	106	19	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	106	21	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	106	22	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	107	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	107	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	107	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-3774	107	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	107	5	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	107	7	urban	urban	ADJ
iaajah-3774	107	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	107	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	107	13	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-3774	107	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	107	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	107	16	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-3774	107	17	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
iaajah-3774	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	108	1	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	108	3	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	4	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	108	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	108	7	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	108	8	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-3774	108	9	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	10	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	11	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	108	12	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	108	13	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	108	14	adequately	adequately	ADV
iaajah-3774	108	15	empowered	empower	VERB
iaajah-3774	108	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	108	17	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-3774	108	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-3774	108	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	108	21	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	108	23	skill	skill	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	24	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	108	27	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-3774	109	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	109	3	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-3774	109	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	109	5	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-3774	109	6	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	109	8	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	11	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	109	12	unrest	unrest	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	109	15	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	109	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-3774	109	19	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	109	22	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-3774	109	23	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-3774	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	25	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-3774	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	110	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-3774	110	2	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	110	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
iaajah-3774	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	110	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	110	6	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	110	7	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	110	8	become	become	VERB
iaajah-3774	110	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	110	10	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-3774	110	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-3774	110	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	110	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	110	14	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	111	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	111	2	average	average	ADJ
iaajah-3774	111	3	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-3774	111	4	believes	believe	VERB
iaajah-3774	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	111	6	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-3774	111	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	111	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	111	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	111	10	won	win	VERB
iaajah-3774	111	11	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	111	12	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	111	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	111	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	111	15	rigged	rig	VERB
iaajah-3774	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	112	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	112	2	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-3774	112	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	112	4	our	our	PRON
iaajah-3774	112	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-3774	112	6	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-3774	112	7	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	112	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-3774	112	9	gotten	get	VERB
iaajah-3774	112	10	worse	bad	ADJ
iaajah-3774	112	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	112	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-3774	112	13	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-3774	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	113	1	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	113	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	113	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	113	6	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	7	ever	ever	ADV
iaajah-3774	113	8	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	113	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	113	10	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	11	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	113	12	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	113	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	113	16	still	still	ADV
iaajah-3774	113	17	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-3774	113	18	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	113	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	113	21	modernized	modernized	ADJ
iaajah-3774	113	22	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-3774	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	114	1	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	2	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	114	4	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
iaajah-3774	114	5	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-3774	114	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	114	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	10	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-3774	114	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	114	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	13	during	during	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	114	15	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-3774	114	16	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	114	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	19	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	114	20	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	22	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	114	23	our	our	PRON
iaajah-3774	114	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	25	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	114	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	114	27	architects	architect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	114	29	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-3774	114	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-3774	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	115	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	115	2	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-3774	115	3	happened	happen	VERB
iaajah-3774	115	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	115	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	115	6	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-3774	115	7	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iaajah-3774	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	116	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	116	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iaajah-3774	116	5	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	116	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	116	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	116	8	any	any	PRON
iaajah-3774	116	9	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-3774	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	116	11	toyin	toyin	NOUN
iaajah-3774	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	116	13	adetoye	adetoye	NOUN
iaajah-3774	116	14	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-3774	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	117	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-3774	117	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	117	3	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	117	5	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	6	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	117	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	117	9	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-3774	117	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	117	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	117	12	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	13	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	117	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	16	who	who	PRON
iaajah-3774	117	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	117	18	so	so	ADV
iaajah-3774	117	19	desperate	desperate	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	117	21	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-3774	117	22	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	23	at	at	ADP
iaajah-3774	117	24	any	any	DET
iaajah-3774	117	25	cost	cost	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	26	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	117	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	117	29	now	now	ADV
iaajah-3774	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	117	31	our	our	PRON
iaajah-3774	117	32	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	117	34	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	35	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	117	36	not	not	PART
iaajah-3774	117	37	prepared	prepared	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	117	39	face	face	VERB
iaajah-3774	117	40	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	117	42	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-3774	117	43	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-3774	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	118	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	2	made	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	118	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	118	4	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	118	5	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	118	7	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	118	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	118	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	11	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	118	12	both	both	PRON
iaajah-3774	118	13	been	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	118	14	positively	positively	ADV
iaajah-3774	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	118	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
iaajah-3774	118	17	impacted	impact	VERB
iaajah-3774	118	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	118	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	118	20	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	21	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	118	22	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	118	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	119	1	here	here	ADV
iaajah-3774	119	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	119	3	some	some	DET
iaajah-3774	119	4	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-3774	119	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	119	7	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	119	8	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	119	9	matabof	matabof	VERB
iaajah-3774	119	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	119	11	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	119	13	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	119	15	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	119	16	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	119	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	119	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	119	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	119	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	119	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	119	24	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	119	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-3774	119	27	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-3774	119	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	119	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	120	1	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	120	4	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	120	7	often	often	ADV
iaajah-3774	120	8	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-3774	120	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	120	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	11	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	120	13	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	14	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	120	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	120	19	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	20	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-3774	120	21	like	like	ADP
iaajah-3774	120	22	boko	boko	PROPN
iaajah-3774	120	23	haram	haram	PROPN
iaajah-3774	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	121	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	121	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-3774	121	4	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	6	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	121	7	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	121	9	capable	capable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	121	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
iaajah-3774	121	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	121	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-3774	121	14	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	121	16	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	18	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-3774	121	19	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	121	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	121	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	121	24	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	121	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-3774	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	28	kenny	kenny	PROPN
iaajah-3774	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	30	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-3774	121	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	122	1	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	122	2	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	122	4	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	122	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	122	7	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	122	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	122	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	122	10	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-3774	122	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	122	12	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	122	13	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	122	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	122	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	122	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	123	1	sound	sound	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	2	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	123	4	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	123	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	123	8	competent	competent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	123	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	123	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	123	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	123	13	attracting	attract	VERB
iaajah-3774	123	14	investments	investment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	123	16	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
iaajah-3774	123	17	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	123	18	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	123	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
iaajah-3774	123	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-3774	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	3	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-3774	124	4	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	124	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
iaajah-3774	124	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	124	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-3774	124	9	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	124	10	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-3774	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	12	discourage	discourage	VERB
iaajah-3774	124	13	investments	investment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	124	16	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-3774	124	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	19	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-3774	124	20	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-3774	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	22	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-3774	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	125	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	125	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	125	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	125	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	8	play	play	VERB
iaajah-3774	125	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	125	10	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	125	11	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	125	13	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-3774	125	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	125	16	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	125	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	126	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	2	erodes	erode	VERB
iaajah-3774	126	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	126	4	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	126	6	diverts	divert	VERB
iaajah-3774	126	7	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	8	away	away	ADV
iaajah-3774	126	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	126	10	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	126	11	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	126	14	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-3774	126	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-3774	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	1	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	3	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	5	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	6	anti	anti	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	7	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	9	measures	measure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	127	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	127	15	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	127	17	combating	combat	VERB
iaajah-3774	127	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	127	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	127	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-3774	127	22	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	23	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	26	international	international	NOUN
iaajah-3774	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	28	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-3774	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	128	1	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	2	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	128	4	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	5	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	128	7	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	128	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	128	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	128	14	delivering	deliver	VERB
iaajah-3774	128	15	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	16	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	17	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	128	19	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	128	20	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-3774	128	21	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	128	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	128	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	129	1	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	129	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-3774	129	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	129	5	provision	provision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	129	7	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	8	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	129	10	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
iaajah-3774	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	129	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	129	15	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-3774	129	16	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	129	17	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
iaajah-3774	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	3	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	130	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	130	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	130	6	required	require	VERB
iaajah-3774	130	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	130	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-3774	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	130	10	allocate	allocate	VERB
iaajah-3774	130	11	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-3774	130	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-3774	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	130	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	130	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
iaajah-3774	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	130	18	well	well	ADV
iaajah-3774	130	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	20	being	being	NOUN
iaajah-3774	130	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	130	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	130	23	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-3774	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	25	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-3774	130	26	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-3774	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	28	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-3774	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	131	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	131	2	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	131	4	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	131	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	131	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	131	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
iaajah-3774	131	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	131	10	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-3774	131	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	131	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	131	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	132	1	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	132	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	3	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-3774	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	132	5	protecting	protect	VERB
iaajah-3774	132	6	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	7	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-3774	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	132	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-3774	132	10	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	132	12	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	13	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-3774	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	132	16	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-3774	132	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	18	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	132	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	132	20	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	132	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	132	23	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	1	competent	competent	ADJ
iaajah-3774	133	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	133	3	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-3774	133	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	133	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	133	6	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-3774	133	7	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
iaajah-3774	133	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
iaajah-3774	133	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	133	12	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	133	15	deepens	deepen	VERB
iaajah-3774	133	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	18	mo	mo	PROPN
iaajah-3774	133	19	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
iaajah-3774	133	20	foundation	foundation	PROPN
iaajah-3774	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	22	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-3774	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	134	1	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	134	2	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	134	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	134	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-3774	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	134	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	134	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	134	13	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	134	14	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	135	1	82	82	NUM
iaajah-3774	135	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	135	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	135	4	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-3774	135	5	made	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	135	7	there	there	PRON
iaajah-3774	135	8	are	be	VERB
iaajah-3774	135	9	still	still	ADV
iaajah-3774	135	10	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	135	11	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	135	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	135	13	need	need	VERB
iaajah-3774	135	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	135	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	135	16	addressed	address	VERB
iaajah-3774	135	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	135	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	135	19	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	135	20	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	135	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	136	1	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-3774	136	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	136	3	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	136	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	136	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-3774	136	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	136	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	136	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	136	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	136	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	136	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	137	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-3774	137	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	137	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	137	5	shift	shift	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	6	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-3774	137	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	137	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	137	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
iaajah-3774	137	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	137	12	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	137	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-3774	137	15	voices	voice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	137	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	137	18	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	137	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-3774	137	21	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	137	23	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	137	25	making	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	137	26	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-3774	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	138	1	another	another	DET
iaajah-3774	138	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	138	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	138	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	138	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	138	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	138	10	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	138	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	138	13	honesty	honesty	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	138	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	138	17	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	138	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	139	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-3774	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	139	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	139	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	139	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-3774	139	7	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-3774	139	9	gained	gain	VERB
iaajah-3774	139	10	prominence	prominence	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	139	12	focusing	focus	VERB
iaajah-3774	139	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	139	14	building	build	VERB
iaajah-3774	139	15	robust	robust	ADJ
iaajah-3774	139	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	17	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	139	18	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	139	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-3774	139	20	deliver	deliver	VERB
iaajah-3774	139	21	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	139	22	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	139	24	enforce	enforce	VERB
iaajah-3774	139	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-3774	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	140	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-3774	140	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	140	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-3774	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	140	5	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	140	6	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	140	8	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-3774	140	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	140	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	140	11	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	140	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	140	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	140	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	140	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	140	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	141	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	141	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	3	learned	learn	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	141	5	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-3774	141	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	141	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	141	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	10	made	make	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	141	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	141	14	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	141	15	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-3774	141	17	need	need	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	141	19	be	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	141	20	addressed	address	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	21	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	141	23	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	24	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-3774	141	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	141	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-3774	141	28	build	build	VERB
iaajah-3774	141	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	141	30	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	141	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	141	32	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
iaajah-3774	141	33	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	142	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	142	2	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-3774	142	3	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-3774	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	142	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	142	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	142	11	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	12	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-3774	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	142	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	16	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	142	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	142	19	can	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	142	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	142	21	its	its	PRON
iaajah-3774	142	22	full	full	ADJ
iaajah-3774	142	23	potential	potential	NOUN
iaajah-3774	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	143	1	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	143	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	143	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	143	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	143	5	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
iaajah-3774	143	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	143	7	successful	successful	ADJ
iaajah-3774	143	8	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	143	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-3774	143	11	every	every	DET
iaajah-3774	143	12	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-3774	143	13	craves	crave	VERB
iaajah-3774	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	144	1	works	works	PROPN
iaajah-3774	144	2	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-3774	144	3	agere	agere	PROPN
iaajah-3774	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	144	5	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	144	6	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	144	8	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-3774	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	145	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	145	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	145	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	145	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	145	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	145	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	145	8	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	145	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	145	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-3774	146	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-3774	146	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	146	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	146	5	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	146	7	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-3774	146	8	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	10	13(4	13(4	NUM
iaajah-3774	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	13	97	97	NUM
iaajah-3774	146	14	-	-	SYM
iaajah-3774	146	15	106	106	NUM
iaajah-3774	146	16	all	all	DET
iaajah-3774	146	17	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	146	18	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-3774	146	19	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
iaajah-3774	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	21	lanka	lanka	PROPN
iaajah-3774	146	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	23	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-3774	146	24	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-3774	146	25	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-3774	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	146	27	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-3774	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	147	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-3774	147	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	147	3	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-3774	147	4	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-3774	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	148	1	final	final	ADJ
iaajah-3774	148	2	report	report	NOUN
iaajah-3774	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	149	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	150	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	150	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	150	3	http://www.docstoc.com	http://www.docstoc.com	X
iaajah-3774	150	4	delgado	delgado	PROPN
iaajah-3774	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	150	6	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-3774	150	7	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	150	8	stefancic	stefancic	PROPN
iaajah-3774	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	150	10	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	150	12	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-3774	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	151	1	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	151	2	race	race	NOUN
iaajah-3774	151	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	151	5	nyu	nyu	PROPN
iaajah-3774	151	6	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-3774	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	152	1	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
iaajah-3774	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	152	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	152	4	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	152	6	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-3774	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	153	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	153	2	servant	servant	NOUN
iaajah-3774	153	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-3774	153	4	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-3774	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	154	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	154	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	154	3	https://www.greenleaf.org/what-is-servant-leadership/	https://www.greenleaf.org/what-is-servant-leadership/	PROPN
iaajah-3774	154	4	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	154	5	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	154	7	1978	1978	NUM
iaajah-3774	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	155	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	156	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-3774	156	2	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-3774	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	156	4	harper	harper	PROPN
iaajah-3774	156	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	156	6	row	row	PROPN
iaajah-3774	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	157	1	julius	julius	PROPN
iaajah-3774	157	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	157	3	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
iaajah-3774	157	4	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	157	5	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	157	7	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-3774	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	158	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	158	2	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	158	4	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	158	5	unrest	unrest	NOUN
iaajah-3774	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	158	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	158	8	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	158	9	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-3774	158	10	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-3774	158	11	drama	drama	NOUN
iaajah-3774	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	159	1	afro	afro	PROPN
iaajah-3774	159	2	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	159	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	159	5	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	159	6	sciences	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	7	volume	volume	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	8	2	2	NUM
iaajah-3774	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	159	10	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-3774	159	11	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	12	2.3	2.3	NUM
iaajah-3774	159	13	quarter	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	14	iii	iii	NOUN
iaajah-3774	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	160	1	kanu	kanu	PROPN
iaajah-3774	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	160	3	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	160	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	160	6	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-3774	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	161	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	161	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	ADJ
iaajah-3774	161	3	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-3774	161	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	161	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	161	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	161	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	161	8	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-3774	161	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	161	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-3774	161	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	161	12	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-3774	161	13	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	162	1	aku	aku	PROPN
iaajah-3774	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	162	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-3774	162	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-3774	162	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	162	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	162	7	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
iaajah-3774	162	8	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-3774	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	163	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-3774	163	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	164	1	4	4	NUM
iaajah-3774	164	2	.	.	X
iaajah-3774	164	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-3774	164	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-3774	165	1	2	2	X
iaajah-3774	165	2	.	.	X
iaajah-3774	165	3	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-3774	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	166	1	1	1	NUM
iaajah-3774	166	2	-	-	SYM
iaajah-3774	166	3	17	17	NUM
iaajah-3774	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	167	1	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
iaajah-3774	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	167	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
iaajah-3774	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	167	5	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	PROPN
iaajah-3774	167	6	massimo	massimo	PROPN
iaajah-3774	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	167	8	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-3774	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	167	10	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	167	11	matters	matter	VERB
iaajah-3774	167	12	v	v	ADP
iaajah-3774	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	167	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	167	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	167	16	http://.htm	http://.htm	PROPN
iaajah-3774	167	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	167	18	matters	matter	NOUN
iaajah-3774	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	168	1	https://www.greenleaf.org/what-is-servant-leadership/	https://www.greenleaf.org/what-is-servant-leadership/	PROPN
iaajah-3774	168	2	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-3774	168	3	mangut	mangut	PROPN
iaajah-3774	168	4	matabof	matabof	PROPN
iaajah-3774	168	5	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
iaajah-3774	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	168	7	ahmed	ahme	VERB
iaajah-3774	168	8	all	all	PRON
iaajah-3774	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	168	10	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-3774	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	169	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	169	3	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	169	4	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	6	garowe	garowe	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	7	puntland	puntland	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	8	somalia	somalia	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	169	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-3774	169	11	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	12	submitted	submit	VERB
iaajah-3774	169	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	169	15	college	college	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	17	applied	apply	VERB
iaajah-3774	169	18	economics	economic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	169	20	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	22	sciences	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	24	partial	partial	ADJ
iaajah-3774	169	25	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	169	28	requirement	requirement	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	169	31	award	award	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	33	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	35	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	36	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	169	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	169	38	kampala	kampala	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	39	international	international	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	40	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-3774	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	170	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
iaajah-3774	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	170	3	a.k	a.k	PROPN
iaajah-3774	170	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	170	6	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-3774	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	171	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	171	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-3774	171	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	171	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	171	5	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	171	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	171	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	171	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-3774	171	9	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iaajah-3774	171	10	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-3774	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	172	1	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-3774	172	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iaajah-3774	172	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	173	1	nchekwube	nchekwube	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	2	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	173	5	oluye	oluye	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	173	8	samuel	samuel	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	9	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	10	oni	oni	PROPN
iaajah-3774	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	2	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-3774	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	174	6	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	174	7	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	174	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-3774	174	11	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-3774	174	13	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	174	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	174	16	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	174	18	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-3774	174	19	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	174	20	covenant	covenant	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	21	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	23	ota	ota	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	25	nnablife	nnablife	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	174	27	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	28	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	174	29	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	175	2	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-3774	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	175	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	175	5	defining	define	VERB
iaajah-3774	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	175	7	enforcing	enforce	VERB
iaajah-3774	175	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-3774	175	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	175	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	175	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	175	13	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	176	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-3774	176	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	176	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	176	4	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	176	6	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-3774	176	7	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-3774	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	177	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-3774	177	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	178	1	1	1	NUM
iaajah-3774	178	2	.	.	X
iaajah-3774	178	3	no.1	no.1	X
iaajah-3774	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	179	1	northouse	northouse	PROPN
iaajah-3774	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	179	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	179	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-3774	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	180	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	180	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-3774	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	180	4	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-3774	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	180	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
iaajah-3774	180	7	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-3774	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	181	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
iaajah-3774	181	2	oak	oak	NOUN
iaajah-3774	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	181	4	ca	can	AUX
iaajah-3774	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	181	6	sage	sage	VERB
iaajah-3774	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	1	nwapi	nwapi	ADV
iaajah-3774	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	3	raymond	raymond	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	4	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	6	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-3774	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	8	.leadership	.leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	182	10	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	14	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	19	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	22	science	science	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	23	abia	abia	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	24	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	25	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	27	uturu	uturu	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	29	abia	abia	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	30	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	32	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	33	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	34	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	36	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	37	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	38	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	39	no.2	no.2	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	41	nwekeaku	nwekeaku	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	43	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	44	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	45	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-3774	182	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	47	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	182	49	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	51	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	53	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	182	55	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-3774	182	56	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	182	57	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	182	58	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	182	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	182	60	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	183	1	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-3774	183	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-3774	183	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	183	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	183	5	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	183	7	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-3774	183	8	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
iaajah-3774	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	183	10	no.1	no.1	X
iaajah-3774	183	11	obayelu	obayelu	ADJ
iaajah-3774	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	183	13	a.e	a.e	PROPN
iaajah-3774	183	14	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-3774	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	183	16	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-3774	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	184	1	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-3774	184	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	184	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-3774	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	184	5	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	184	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-3774	184	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	184	8	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	184	9	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	184	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-3774	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	185	1	lesson	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-3774	185	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	185	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	186	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-3774	186	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	186	4	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-3774	186	5	sciences	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	186	6	2(4	2(4	NUM
iaajah-3774	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	8	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	9	233	233	NUM
iaajah-3774	186	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-3774	186	11	241	241	NUM
iaajah-3774	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	13	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	PROPN
iaajah-3774	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	15	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-3774	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	17	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-3774	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	187	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	187	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	187	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	187	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	187	7	reflections	reflection	NOUN
iaajah-3774	187	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-3774	187	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	187	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-3774	187	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	187	12	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	188	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-3774	188	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-3774	188	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	188	4	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-3774	188	5	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-3774	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	188	7	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-3774	188	8	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-3774	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	189	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-3774	189	2	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-3774	189	3	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-3774	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	190	2	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-3774	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	191	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	191	2	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	191	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iaajah-3774	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	191	5	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	191	6	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-3774	191	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	191	8	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-3774	191	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-3774	191	10	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-3774	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	192	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	192	3	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/docu	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/docu	ADJ
iaajah-3774	192	4	ments	ment	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	6	reports	report	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	7	/	/	SYM
iaajah-3774	192	8	documentdetail/529761518770392867	documentdetail/529761518770392867	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	9	/	/	SYM
iaajah-3774	192	10	nigeriaeconomic	nigeriaeconomic	ADJ
iaajah-3774	192	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	192	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	16	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	18	plan-2017	plan-2017	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	20	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-3774	192	21	toyin	toyin	NOUN
iaajah-3774	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	23	abe	abe	PROPN
iaajah-3774	192	24	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	192	25	dele	dele	PROPN
iaajah-3774	192	26	adetoye	adetoye	PROPN
iaajah-3774	192	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	28	214	214	NUM
iaajah-3774	192	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	1	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	193	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-3774	193	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	7	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	9	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-3774	193	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-3774	193	12	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	14	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	15	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	16	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	17	ado	ado	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	18	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	19	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	193	21	uk	uk	PROPN
iaajah-3774	193	22	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-3774	193	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
iaajah-3774	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	194	2	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-3774	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	195	1	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	195	2	what	what	PRON
iaajah-3774	195	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-3774	195	4	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-3774	195	5	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	195	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-3774	196	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-3774	196	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-3774	196	3	https://www.ukri.org/research/impact/what-isimpact/	https://www.ukri.org/research/impact/what-isimpact/	PROPN
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