id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-435	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	2	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	2	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	3	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	3	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	4	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	4	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	5	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	5	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	5	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	5	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	5	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	5	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	5	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	5	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	5	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	5	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	5	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	5	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	6	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	6	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	6	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	6	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	6	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	10	188	188	NUM
iaajah-435	6	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	6	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	6	14	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	6	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	6	19	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	6	20	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	6	21	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	6	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	6	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	6	24	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-435	6	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	26	festus	festus	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	27	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	28	ajeli	ajeli	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	29	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	6	31	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	6	33	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-435	6	34	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	6	35	nwafor	nwafor	ADP
iaajah-435	6	36	orizu	orizu	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	37	college	college	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	6	39	education	education	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	40	nsugbe	nsugbe	PROPN
iaajah-435	6	41	ajeli.festus@nocen.edu.ng/actionblack28@gmail.com	ajeli.festus@nocen.edu.ng/actionblack28@gmail.com	X
iaajah-435	7	1	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-435	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	7	3	10.13140/	10.13140/	NUM
iaajah-435	7	4	rg.2.2.23433.67684	rg.2.2.23433.67684	NUM
iaajah-435	7	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-435	7	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	7	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	7	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	7	9	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	7	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	7	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	7	12	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	7	13	pillars	pillar	NOUN
iaajah-435	7	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	7	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	8	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	8	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	8	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	8	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	8	5	helps	help	VERB
iaajah-435	8	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	8	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	8	8	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-435	8	9	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-435	8	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	8	11	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	8	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	8	13	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
iaajah-435	8	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	8	15	another	another	PRON
iaajah-435	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	9	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	9	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	9	4	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-435	9	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	9	6	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-435	9	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	9	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	9	9	agent	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	9	11	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	9	13	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	9	15	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	9	16	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	17	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	9	18	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	9	19	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	9	21	drawn	draw	VERB
iaajah-435	9	22	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	9	23	across	across	ADP
iaajah-435	9	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	9	25	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	26	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
iaajah-435	9	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	9	28	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	9	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	9	31	background	background	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	9	33	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	9	34	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-435	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	10	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	10	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	10	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	10	4	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-435	10	5	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	10	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	10	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	10	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	10	9	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	10	10	found	find	VERB
iaajah-435	10	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	10	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	10	13	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	10	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	10	15	escalating	escalate	VERB
iaajah-435	10	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	10	17	cum	cum	NOUN
iaajah-435	10	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	10	19	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	10	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	10	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	11	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	11	2	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	3	wing	wing	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	11	5	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	11	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	11	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	8	now	now	ADV
iaajah-435	11	9	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-435	11	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	11	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	11	12	agent	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	11	14	pre	pre	PROPN
iaajah-435	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	11	16	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	11	18	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	11	19	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	11	20	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	21	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	12	1	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	12	2	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	12	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	12	4	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	12	5	glaring	glaring	ADJ
iaajah-435	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	12	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	12	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	12	9	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-435	12	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	12	11	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-435	12	12	which	which	DET
iaajah-435	12	13	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	12	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	12	15	parades	parade	VERB
iaajah-435	12	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	12	17	most	most	ADV
iaajah-435	12	18	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-435	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	12	20	dreaded	dread	VERB
iaajah-435	12	21	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	12	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	12	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	12	24	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	12	25	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	13	1	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	13	2	do	do	AUX
iaajah-435	13	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	13	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	13	5	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	13	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	13	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	13	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	13	10	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	13	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	13	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	13	13	implication	implication	NOUN
iaajah-435	13	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	13	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	13	16	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	13	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	13	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	13	19	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-435	14	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
iaajah-435	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	14	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	14	4	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	14	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
iaajah-435	14	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	14	7	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-435	14	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-435	14	9	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-435	14	10	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	14	11	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-435	14	12	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	14	13	collected	collect	VERB
iaajah-435	14	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	14	15	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-435	14	16	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-435	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	14	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-435	14	19	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-435	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	15	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	3	finds	find	VERB
iaajah-435	15	4	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	15	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	15	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	8	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	15	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	15	10	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	15	13	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	15	15	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	15	16	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	15	18	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-435	15	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	15	20	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	15	22	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	16	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	16	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
iaajah-435	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	16	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	16	6	minimize	minimize	VERB
iaajah-435	16	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	16	8	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	16	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	11	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	16	14	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	16	17	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	16	18	is	be	VERB
iaajah-435	16	19	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	16	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	16	24	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	16	25	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
iaajah-435	16	26	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	28	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	16	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	16	30	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	16	32	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
iaajah-435	16	33	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	34	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	16	36	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
iaajah-435	16	37	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	38	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	39	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	16	40	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	16	41	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	16	42	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	16	44	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	16	45	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	17	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	6	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	17	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	17	13	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-435	18	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	18	3	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	18	4	examines	examine	VERB
iaajah-435	18	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	18	6	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-435	18	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	18	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	18	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	18	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	18	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	18	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	18	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	18	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	19	1	first	first	ADV
iaajah-435	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	19	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	19	4	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	5	looks	look	VERB
iaajah-435	19	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	19	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	19	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	19	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-435	19	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	19	13	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	19	15	give	give	VERB
iaajah-435	19	16	insight	insight	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	17	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	19	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	19	19	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	20	matter	matter	NOUN
iaajah-435	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	20	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	20	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	20	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	20	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	20	5	organized	organized	ADJ
iaajah-435	20	6	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	20	8	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	20	10	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	20	12	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	20	14	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	20	15	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	20	16	similar	similar	ADJ
iaajah-435	20	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	20	19	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	20	20	come	come	VERB
iaajah-435	20	21	together	together	ADV
iaajah-435	20	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	20	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	20	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	20	26	contesting	contest	VERB
iaajah-435	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	20	28	winning	win	VERB
iaajah-435	20	29	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	30	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	20	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	20	32	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	20	34	controlling	control	VERB
iaajah-435	20	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	20	36	machinery	machinery	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	20	38	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-435	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	21	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	21	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	21	5	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	21	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	21	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	21	9	organized	organized	ADJ
iaajah-435	21	10	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	21	12	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	13	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	21	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	21	15	seize	seize	VERB
iaajah-435	21	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	21	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	21	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	21	21	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	21	23	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-435	21	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	21	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	21	27	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	21	28	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-435	21	29	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	21	30	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	21	31	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-435	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	22	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	22	2	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	22	4	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	5	implies	imply	VERB
iaajah-435	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	22	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	22	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	22	10	organized	organize	VERB
iaajah-435	22	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	22	12	mailto:.edu.ng/actionblack28@gmail.com	mailto:.edu.ng/actionblack28@gmail.com	X
iaajah-435	22	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	22	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	22	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	22	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	22	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	22	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	23	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	23	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	24	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	24	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	25	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	25	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	26	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	26	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	26	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	26	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	26	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	26	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	26	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	26	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	26	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	26	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	26	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	26	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	26	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	27	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	27	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	27	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	27	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	27	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	10	189	189	NUM
iaajah-435	27	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	27	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	27	14	benefiting	benefit	VERB
iaajah-435	27	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	27	16	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	27	17	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	27	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	27	20	organizers	organizer	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	21	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-435	27	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	27	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	27	24	corridor	corridor	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	27	26	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	28	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	28	5	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	6	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	28	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	28	9	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	28	11	organized	organized	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	12	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	28	14	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	28	16	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	28	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	28	18	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	28	22	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	23	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-435	28	24	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	28	25	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-435	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	27	harming	harm	VERB
iaajah-435	28	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	28	29	blackmailing	blackmail	VERB
iaajah-435	28	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	28	31	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	32	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	33	before	before	ADV
iaajah-435	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	35	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	28	37	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	28	38	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	39	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	28	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	28	41	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	42	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	28	43	determining	determine	VERB
iaajah-435	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	45	delaying	delay	VERB
iaajah-435	28	46	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	28	47	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-435	28	48	influencing	influence	VERB
iaajah-435	28	49	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	28	50	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	28	51	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	53	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	54	nwolise	nwolise	INTJ
iaajah-435	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	56	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	28	57	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	28	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	29	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	29	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	29	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	29	4	africa‟s	africa‟s	ADJ
iaajah-435	29	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	29	6	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	29	7	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	29	8	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	29	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-435	29	10	alarming	alarming	ADJ
iaajah-435	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	30	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-435	30	2	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	30	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	30	4	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	30	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	30	7	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	30	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	30	9	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	10	conventions	convention	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	30	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	13	primaries	primary	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	30	15	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	16	nominations	nomination	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	30	18	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	30	19	fraught	fraught	ADJ
iaajah-435	30	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	30	21	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	31	1	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	2	stalwarts	stalwart	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	3	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	31	4	chieftains	chieftain	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	31	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	31	7	bid	bid	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	31	9	install	install	VERB
iaajah-435	31	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	31	11	puppets	puppet	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	31	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	31	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	31	15	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	31	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	18	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	31	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-435	31	20	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	31	22	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	31	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	31	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	31	26	aims	aim	NOUN
iaajah-435	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	32	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	32	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	32	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	32	4	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	32	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	32	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	32	7	aided	aid	VERB
iaajah-435	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	32	9	abated	abate	VERB
iaajah-435	32	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	32	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	32	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	32	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	32	14	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	32	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	32	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	32	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	32	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	32	19	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	32	20	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	32	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	32	22	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	33	2	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	4	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	33	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	33	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	33	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	33	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	13	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	33	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	33	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	33	16	course	course	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	33	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	19	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	21	including	include	VERB
iaajah-435	33	22	pre	pre	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	24	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	26	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	27	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	28	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	29	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	32	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	33	33	include	include	VERB
iaajah-435	33	34	any	any	PRON
iaajah-435	33	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	33	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	33	37	following	following	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	38	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	39	thuggery	thuggery	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	33	41	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	33	43	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	33	45	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
iaajah-435	33	46	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	47	meetings	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	49	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	50	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	51	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	33	52	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	53	stations	station	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	54	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	33	55	well	well	ADV
iaajah-435	33	56	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	33	57	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	33	59	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	60	weapons	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	61	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	33	62	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-435	33	63	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	64	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	65	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	66	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	67	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	68	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	69	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	33	70	bodily	bodily	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	71	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	72	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	33	73	injury	injury	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	74	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	33	75	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	33	76	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	77	connected	connect	VERB
iaajah-435	33	78	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	33	79	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	33	80	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	33	81	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	33	82	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	34	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	34	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	34	3	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-435	34	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
iaajah-435	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	34	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	34	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	34	8	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-435	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	34	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	34	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	34	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	34	13	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-435	34	14	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	34	15	thwarting	thwart	VERB
iaajah-435	34	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	34	17	normal	normal	ADJ
iaajah-435	34	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	34	19	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	34	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	34	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	34	22	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-435	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	35	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
iaajah-435	35	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	35	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	35	4	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	35	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	35	6	marred	mar	VERB
iaajah-435	35	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	35	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	35	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	35	11	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-435	35	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	35	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	35	14	electorates	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	35	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	35	16	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	35	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	35	18	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
iaajah-435	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	36	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	2	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	36	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	5	electorates	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	6	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	36	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	36	8	have	have	VERB
iaajah-435	36	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	36	12	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-435	36	13	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	14	power	power	VERB
iaajah-435	36	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	36	16	withstand	withstand	VERB
iaajah-435	36	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	18	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-435	36	19	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	36	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	22	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	23	stalwarts	stalwart	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	24	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	36	25	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	36	26	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	36	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	36	28	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-435	36	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	36	30	install	install	VERB
iaajah-435	36	31	whomever	whomever	ADV
iaajah-435	36	32	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	36	33	wish	wish	VERB
iaajah-435	36	34	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	36	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	36	36	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	36	37	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	36	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	40	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	41	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	36	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	43	detriment	detriment	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	36	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	46	powerless	powerless	ADJ
iaajah-435	36	47	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	36	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	36	50	electorates	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	37	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	37	3	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-435	37	4	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	5	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-435	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	37	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	37	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	37	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	37	11	recurring	recur	VERB
iaajah-435	37	12	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	37	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	37	15	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	37	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	37	17	integral	integral	ADJ
iaajah-435	37	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	37	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	37	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	37	22	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	37	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	37	26	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	37	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
iaajah-435	37	28	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	29	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-435	37	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	37	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	37	32	casting	casting	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	37	34	votes	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	38	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	38	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	38	4	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	38	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	38	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-435	38	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	38	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	38	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	38	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	38	12	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	38	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	38	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	38	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	38	17	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	18	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	38	19	everything	everything	PRON
iaajah-435	38	20	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	38	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	38	22	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	38	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	38	24	position	position	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	38	26	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	27	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	38	28	invariably	invariably	ADV
iaajah-435	38	29	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	38	30	retention	retention	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	38	32	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	38	33	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	38	35	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	39	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	39	2	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	39	3	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	39	5	hook	hook	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	39	7	crook	crook	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	39	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	39	10	continue	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	39	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	39	12	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	13	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	39	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	39	15	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	16	fought	fight	VERB
iaajah-435	39	17	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	39	19	nail	nail	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	39	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	39	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	39	23	dethronement	dethronement	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	39	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	39	26	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	39	27	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	40	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	40	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	40	3	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	40	4	aim	aim	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	40	6	both	both	DET
iaajah-435	40	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	8	enlarges	enlarge	VERB
iaajah-435	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	40	10	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-435	40	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	40	12	tentacles	tentacle	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	40	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	40	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	40	16	reach	reach	VERB
iaajah-435	40	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	40	18	destination	destination	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	40	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	40	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	40	22	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	40	23	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	40	25	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	26	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	27	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	41	1	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-435	41	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	41	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	41	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	41	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	41	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	41	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	41	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	42	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	42	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	43	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	43	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	44	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	44	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	45	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	45	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	45	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	45	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	45	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	45	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	45	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	45	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	45	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	45	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	45	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	45	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	46	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	46	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	46	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	46	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	10	190	190	NUM
iaajah-435	46	11	evidences	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
iaajah-435	46	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	46	14	both	both	DET
iaajah-435	46	15	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	46	16	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	46	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	20	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	46	21	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	46	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	46	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	46	25	aims	aim	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	28	mehler	mehler	NOUN
iaajah-435	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	30	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	47	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	47	2	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	3	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	47	5	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-435	47	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	47	8	express	express	VERB
iaajah-435	47	9	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	47	10	grievances	grievance	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	11	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	47	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	47	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	47	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	47	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	47	17	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	47	18	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
iaajah-435	47	19	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	47	20	lose	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	48	2	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	48	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	48	6	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	48	7	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-435	48	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	48	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	11	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-435	48	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	14	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	48	15	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	48	16	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	18	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	48	19	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	48	20	lose	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	22	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	48	23	complain	complain	VERB
iaajah-435	48	24	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	48	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	48	26	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	27	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	48	28	marred	mar	VERB
iaajah-435	48	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	48	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	32	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	48	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	48	34	winning	win	VERB
iaajah-435	48	35	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	36	describes	describe	VERB
iaajah-435	48	37	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	48	38	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	39	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	48	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	48	41	most	most	ADV
iaajah-435	48	42	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-435	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	48	44	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-435	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	48	46	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-435	48	47	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	48	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	48	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	48	50	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	48	51	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	48	52	vice	vice	ADV
iaajah-435	48	53	versa	versa	ADV
iaajah-435	48	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	49	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	49	2	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	49	3	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	4	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	49	5	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	49	6	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
iaajah-435	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	49	8	suppressive	suppressive	ADJ
iaajah-435	49	9	measures	measure	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	10	against	against	ADP
iaajah-435	49	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	49	12	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	13	due	due	ADP
iaajah-435	49	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	49	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	49	16	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	49	18	losing	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	49	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	49	20	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	49	22	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	49	24	laakso	laakso	NOUN
iaajah-435	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	49	26	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	50	1	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	2	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-435	50	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	4	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-435	50	5	includes	include	VERB
iaajah-435	50	6	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	7	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	50	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	50	9	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	10	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	50	12	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	50	14	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	50	15	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	50	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	18	events	event	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	50	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	50	23	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-435	50	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	50	25	aspiring	aspire	VERB
iaajah-435	50	26	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	51	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	51	2	implication	implication	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	51	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	51	5	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-435	51	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	51	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
iaajah-435	51	9	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	51	11	prone	prone	ADJ
iaajah-435	51	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	51	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	51	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	16	due	due	ADP
iaajah-435	51	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	51	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	51	19	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	51	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	51	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	51	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	51	25	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-435	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	52	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	52	2	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-435	52	3	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	52	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	52	5	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	52	6	everything	everything	PRON
iaajah-435	52	7	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	52	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	52	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	52	11	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	52	12	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	52	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	52	14	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	52	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	52	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	52	17	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-435	52	18	of	of	SCONJ
iaajah-435	52	19	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	52	20	maltreated	maltreat	VERB
iaajah-435	52	21	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	52	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	52	23	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	52	24	wins	win	VERB
iaajah-435	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	53	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	5	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-435	53	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	7	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	53	9	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	53	11	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	53	12	happens	happen	VERB
iaajah-435	53	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	53	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	53	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	16	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	53	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	53	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	53	21	unleash	unleash	VERB
iaajah-435	53	22	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	53	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	53	25	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	53	27	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	28	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
iaajah-435	53	29	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	53	30	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	53	31	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	53	33	assume	assume	VERB
iaajah-435	53	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	35	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	36	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	53	37	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	53	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	53	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	40	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	53	41	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	42	uses	use	VERB
iaajah-435	53	43	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	53	44	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	45	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	53	46	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	53	47	disposal	disposal	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	48	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	49	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	53	50	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	51	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	52	umpire	umpire	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	53	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	55	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	53	57	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	58	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	59	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	53	60	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	61	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	62	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	63	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	53	64	matter	matter	VERB
iaajah-435	53	65	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	53	66	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	67	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	53	68	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	69	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	53	70	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-435	53	71	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	72	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	73	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	53	74	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	75	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	53	76	back	back	VERB
iaajah-435	53	77	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	53	78	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	53	79	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	53	80	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	81	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	82	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	53	83	being	be	AUX
iaajah-435	53	84	contested	contest	VERB
iaajah-435	53	85	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	53	86	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	53	87	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	88	court	court	NOUN
iaajah-435	53	89	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	54	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	54	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	54	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	54	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	54	5	expose	expose	NOUN
iaajah-435	54	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	54	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	54	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-435	54	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	54	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	54	11	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	54	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	54	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	54	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	54	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	54	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	55	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	55	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	3	finds	find	VERB
iaajah-435	55	4	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	55	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	55	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	55	9	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	55	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	55	11	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	55	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	55	14	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	55	15	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	55	16	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
iaajah-435	55	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	55	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	55	20	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	55	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	55	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	55	24	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	55	25	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	26	does	do	AUX
iaajah-435	55	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	55	28	elude	elude	VERB
iaajah-435	55	29	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	55	30	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	55	32	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-435	55	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	55	34	being	be	AUX
iaajah-435	55	35	maltreated	maltreat	VERB
iaajah-435	55	36	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	55	37	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	55	38	whom	whom	PRON
iaajah-435	55	39	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	55	40	lost	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	55	41	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	56	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	56	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
iaajah-435	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	56	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	56	6	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	7	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	56	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	56	9	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	56	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	56	11	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	56	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	13	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	56	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	56	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	56	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	17	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-435	56	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	56	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	56	20	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	56	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	23	must	must	AUX
iaajah-435	56	24	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	56	25	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	56	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	56	27	lose	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	56	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	56	29	position	position	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	30	automatically	automatically	ADV
iaajah-435	56	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	56	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	56	33	opponent	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	57	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	57	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	57	3	help	help	VERB
iaajah-435	57	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	57	5	sanitize	sanitize	VERB
iaajah-435	57	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	57	7	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	57	9	rid	rid	VERB
iaajah-435	57	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	57	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	57	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	57	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	58	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-435	58	2	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	58	4	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	58	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	58	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	58	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	58	10	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	11	basically	basically	ADV
iaajah-435	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	58	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	58	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	58	15	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	58	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	59	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-435	59	2	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	59	3	come	come	VERB
iaajah-435	59	4	together	together	ADV
iaajah-435	59	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	59	6	contest	contest	VERB
iaajah-435	59	7	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	59	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	59	9	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	59	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	59	11	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-435	59	12	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	59	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	59	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	59	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	60	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	60	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	60	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	60	4	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	60	6	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
iaajah-435	60	7	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	60	9	support	support	VERB
iaajah-435	60	10	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-435	60	11	sets	set	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	60	13	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	60	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	60	17	https://www.toppr.com/guides/civics/what-is-government/meaning-of-government/	https://www.toppr.com/guides/civics/what-is-government/meaning-of-government/	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	18	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	60	20	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	60	21	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	60	22	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	60	24	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	60	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	61	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	61	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	62	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	62	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	63	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	63	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	64	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	64	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	64	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	64	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	64	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	64	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	64	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	64	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	64	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	64	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	64	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	64	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	65	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	65	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	65	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	65	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	65	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	65	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	65	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	65	10	191	191	NUM
iaajah-435	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	65	12	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-435	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	66	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	66	2	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-435	66	3	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-435	66	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	66	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	66	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	66	7	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	66	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	66	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	66	10	fix	fix	VERB
iaajah-435	66	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	66	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	66	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-435	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	66	15	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-435	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	66	17	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	66	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	66	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	67	1	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	67	3	each	each	DET
iaajah-435	67	4	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	67	5	tries	try	VERB
iaajah-435	67	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	67	7	persuade	persuade	VERB
iaajah-435	67	8	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	67	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	67	10	claiming	claim	VERB
iaajah-435	67	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	67	12	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-435	67	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	67	14	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-435	67	15	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	67	16	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	67	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	67	18	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	67	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	68	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-435	68	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	68	4	amply	amply	ADV
iaajah-435	68	5	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-435	68	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	68	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	68	9	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	68	10	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-435	68	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	68	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	68	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	68	16	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	68	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	68	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	68	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	68	22	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-435	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	69	1	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
iaajah-435	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	69	3	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-435	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	69	5	defines	define	VERB
iaajah-435	69	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	69	7	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	69	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	69	10	organized	organized	ADJ
iaajah-435	69	11	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	69	13	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	14	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	69	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	69	16	seize	seize	VERB
iaajah-435	69	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	69	18	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	69	20	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	69	22	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	69	24	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iaajah-435	69	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	69	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	69	28	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	69	29	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-435	69	30	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	69	31	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	69	32	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-435	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	70	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	70	2	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	70	4	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	5	implies	imply	VERB
iaajah-435	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	70	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	70	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	70	10	organized	organize	VERB
iaajah-435	70	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	70	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	70	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	70	15	benefiting	benefit	VERB
iaajah-435	70	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	70	17	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	70	18	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	70	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	70	21	organizers	organizer	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	22	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-435	70	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	70	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	70	25	corridor	corridor	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	70	27	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	71	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	71	2	ward	ward	VERB
iaajah-435	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	71	4	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-435	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	71	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	71	8	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	71	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	71	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	71	11	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	71	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	71	13	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-435	71	14	views	view	NOUN
iaajah-435	71	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	71	16	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-435	71	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	71	18	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	72	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	72	2	insists	insist	VERB
iaajah-435	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	72	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	72	5	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-435	72	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	72	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	72	9	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-435	72	10	concern	concern	NOUN
iaajah-435	72	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	72	12	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	72	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	72	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-435	72	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	72	16	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	72	18	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	72	19	ends	end	VERB
iaajah-435	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	73	2	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	73	3	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	5	orji	orji	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	7	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-435	73	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	9	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-435	73	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	73	11	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	73	13	those	those	DET
iaajah-435	73	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	15	under	under	ADP
iaajah-435	73	16	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-435	73	17	ambit	ambit	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	19	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	20	aspire	aspire	VERB
iaajah-435	73	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	73	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
iaajah-435	73	25	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	73	26	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	73	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	73	29	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	74	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	74	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	74	3	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-435	74	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	74	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	74	7	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	74	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	74	9	said	say	VERB
iaajah-435	74	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	74	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	74	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	74	13	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	74	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	74	16	forum	forum	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	74	18	platform	platform	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	19	under	under	ADP
iaajah-435	74	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	74	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	74	22	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	23	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	74	24	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	25	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	74	26	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-435	74	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	74	28	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	74	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	74	30	machinery	machinery	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	74	32	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	74	34	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	74	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-435	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	75	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	75	2	implies	imply	VERB
iaajah-435	75	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	75	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	75	5	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	6	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-435	75	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	75	8	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	75	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	75	11	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	12	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-435	75	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	14	determines	determine	VERB
iaajah-435	75	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	75	16	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	75	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-435	75	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	75	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	75	21	forum	forum	NOUN
iaajah-435	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	76	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	76	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	76	3	above	above	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	4	we	we	PRON
iaajah-435	76	5	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	76	6	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-435	76	7	some	some	PRON
iaajah-435	76	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	76	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	76	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	76	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	76	13	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	14	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	76	15	follows	follow	VERB
iaajah-435	76	16	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	76	17			PRON
iaajah-435	76	18	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	76	19	must	must	AUX
iaajah-435	76	20	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	76	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	76	22	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	76	24	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	25	sharing	share	VERB
iaajah-435	76	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	76	27	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	28	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	76	29	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	30	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	76	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	76	32	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	76	33	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-435	76	34			NOUN
iaajah-435	77	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	77	2	aim	aim	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	77	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	77	5	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	77	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	77	8	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-435	77	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	77	10	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	77	11	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	77	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	77	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	77	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	16			NOUN
iaajah-435	77	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	77	18	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	19	have	have	VERB
iaajah-435	77	20	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	21	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	77	22	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-435	77	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	77	24	implement	implement	VERB
iaajah-435	77	25	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	77	26	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	77	27	come	come	VERB
iaajah-435	77	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	77	29	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	77	30			PRON
iaajah-435	78	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	78	2	have	have	VERB
iaajah-435	78	3	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
iaajah-435	78	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-435	78	5			DET
iaajah-435	78	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	78	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	78	8	have	have	VERB
iaajah-435	78	9	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
iaajah-435	78	10	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-435	78	11	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	78	12	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
iaajah-435	78	13	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	78	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	78	15	coming	come	VERB
iaajah-435	78	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	78	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	79	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	79	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	3	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-435	79	4	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	79	6	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	79	7	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	79	9	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	79	11	bear	bear	VERB
iaajah-435	79	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	79	13	imprints	imprint	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	79	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	79	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	79	19	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	79	21	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	79	22	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	79	23	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-435	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	79	25	signify	signify	VERB
iaajah-435	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	80	1	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-435	80	3	originates	originate	VERB
iaajah-435	80	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	80	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	80	6	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	80	8	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-435	80	9	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	10	among	among	ADP
iaajah-435	80	11	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	80	13	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	14	sharing	share	VERB
iaajah-435	80	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	80	16	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	80	17	vision	vision	NOUN
iaajah-435	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	81	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	81	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	81	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	81	4	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	5	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	81	6	make	make	VERB
iaajah-435	81	7	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	81	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	81	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	81	11	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	81	13	chose	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	81	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	81	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	81	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	81	17	that	that	DET
iaajah-435	81	18	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	81	20	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	81	21	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	81	22	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	81	24	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	81	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	82	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	82	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	83	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	83	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	84	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	84	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	85	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	85	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	85	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	85	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	85	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	85	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	85	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	85	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	85	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	85	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	85	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	85	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	86	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	86	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	86	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	86	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	86	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	86	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	10	192	192	NUM
iaajah-435	86	11	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-435	86	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
iaajah-435	86	14	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	86	15	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	86	17	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-435	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	87	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	87	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	87	3	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	87	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	87	6	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	87	8	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	9	via	via	ADP
iaajah-435	87	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	87	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	87	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	13	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	87	14	speak	speak	VERB
iaajah-435	87	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	87	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	87	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	87	19	have	have	VERB
iaajah-435	87	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	87	21	say	say	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	87	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	87	24	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	87	26	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	87	27	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	88	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	88	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	88	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	5	must	must	AUX
iaajah-435	88	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	88	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	88	8	agent	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	88	10	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	88	12	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	88	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	88	15	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	16	through	through	ADP
iaajah-435	88	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	88	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	88	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	88	20	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	88	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	88	22	kept	keep	VERB
iaajah-435	88	23	alive	alive	ADJ
iaajah-435	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	89	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	89	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	89	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	89	4	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	89	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	89	6	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-435	89	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	89	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	89	9	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-435	89	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	89	11	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-435	89	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-435	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	3	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-435	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	5	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-435	90	6	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	90	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	90	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	11	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-435	90	12	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	90	14	preferences	preference	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	90	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	90	17	governed	govern	VERB
iaajah-435	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	90	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	90	21	then	then	ADV
iaajah-435	90	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
iaajah-435	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	90	24	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-435	90	25	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	90	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	90	27	collective	collective	ADJ
iaajah-435	90	28	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	29	about	about	ADP
iaajah-435	90	30	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	90	31	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	90	32	govern	govern	VERB
iaajah-435	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	34	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	90	35	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	90	36	stay	stay	VERB
iaajah-435	90	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	90	38	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	40	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	90	41	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	90	42	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	90	43	thrown	throw	VERB
iaajah-435	90	44	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	90	47	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	90	48	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	90	49	replace	replace	VERB
iaajah-435	90	50	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	90	51	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	90	52	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	90	53	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	90	54	thrown	throw	VERB
iaajah-435	90	55	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	90	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	90	57	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	91	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	91	2	concurring	concur	VERB
iaajah-435	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	91	4	awopeju	awopeju	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	91	6	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	91	8	observes	observe	VERB
iaajah-435	91	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	91	10	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	91	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	91	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	91	15	allows	allow	VERB
iaajah-435	91	16	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	91	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	91	19	given	give	VERB
iaajah-435	91	20	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	91	22	choose	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	91	23	representatives	representative	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	24	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	91	25	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	91	26	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-435	91	27	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	28	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	91	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	91	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	91	32	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-435	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	91	34	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	91	36	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	91	37	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	92	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	92	2	dye	dye	VERB
iaajah-435	92	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	92	4	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-435	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	92	6	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	92	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	92	9	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-435	92	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	92	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	92	13	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	92	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-435	92	16	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	92	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	92	19	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	92	20	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	92	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	92	23	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	92	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	92	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	92	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	92	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	92	30	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	92	32	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-435	92	33	approval	approval	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	34	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	92	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	92	36	regime	regime	NOUN
iaajah-435	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	1	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	93	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	93	4	set	set	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	93	6	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	7	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	93	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	93	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	93	10	selection	selection	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	93	12	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	93	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	93	14	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	93	15	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	16	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	93	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	93	18	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-435	93	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	93	20	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-435	93	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	93	22	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	93	24	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	93	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	93	27	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-435	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	29	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
iaajah-435	93	30	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-435	93	31	uzodi	uzodi	PROPN
iaajah-435	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	33	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-435	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	35	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-435	93	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	93	37	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
iaajah-435	93	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	39	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-435	93	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	94	2	dibie	dibie	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	4	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	94	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	94	7	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	94	9	electing	elect	VERB
iaajah-435	94	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	94	12	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-435	94	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	94	14	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	94	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	94	17	given	give	VERB
iaajah-435	94	18	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	94	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	94	21	parliament	parliament	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	94	24	executive	executive	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	94	26	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	94	27	arms	arm	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	94	29	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	31	dibie	dibie	NOUN
iaajah-435	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	33	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-435	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	95	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
iaajah-435	95	2	though	though	ADV
iaajah-435	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	95	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	95	5	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	95	7	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	95	9	casting	casting	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	95	11	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	95	12	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	95	13	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	95	14	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-435	95	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	95	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	95	17	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	95	18	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-435	95	19	look	look	VERB
iaajah-435	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	95	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	95	22	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-435	95	23	experts	expert	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	95	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	26	classifying	classify	VERB
iaajah-435	95	27	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	95	28	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	95	29	turning	turn	VERB
iaajah-435	95	30	points	point	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	95	32	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-435	95	33	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	96	3	ikyase	ikyase	PROPN
iaajah-435	96	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-435	96	5	egberi	egberi	PROPN
iaajah-435	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	96	7	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	96	9	opines	opine	VERB
iaajah-435	96	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	96	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	96	12	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	96	13	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	96	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	96	15	apogee	apogee	NOUN
iaajah-435	96	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	96	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	96	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
iaajah-435	96	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	96	21	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-435	96	22	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	96	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	96	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	97	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	97	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	97	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	97	6	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	97	7	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-435	97	8	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	97	10	johan	johan	PROPN
iaajah-435	97	11	galtung	galtung	PROPN
iaajah-435	97	12	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
iaajah-435	97	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	97	15	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	97	17	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	97	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	97	20	mean	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	97	21	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-435	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	98	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	98	2	explains	explain	VERB
iaajah-435	98	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	98	4	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	5	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	98	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	98	7	influencer	influencer	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	98	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	98	10	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-435	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	98	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	98	13	mode	mode	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	98	15	influencing	influencing	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	16	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	98	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
iaajah-435	98	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	98	19	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	98	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	98	22	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	98	24	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	98	25	object	object	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	98	27	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	99	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	99	2	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-435	99	3	though	though	ADV
iaajah-435	99	4	within	within	ADP
iaajah-435	99	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	99	6	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-435	99	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	99	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	99	11	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	99	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	99	17	somatic	somatic	ADJ
iaajah-435	99	18	incapacitation	incapacitation	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	99	20	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	22	health	health	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	99	25	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	99	27	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	29	killing	killing	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	99	31	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	99	32	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	99	33	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iaajah-435	99	34	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	36	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	99	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	99	39	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	41	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	42	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	99	43	intend	intend	VERB
iaajah-435	99	44	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	99	45	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	99	46	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	99	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	99	48	consequence	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	49	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	99	50	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	99	51	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	52	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	99	53	galtung	galtung	NOUN
iaajah-435	99	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	99	55	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-435	99	56	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	99	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	100	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	100	2	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-435	100	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	100	5	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	100	6	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-435	100	7	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	100	8	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	100	9	beings	being	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	100	11	being	be	AUX
iaajah-435	100	12	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-435	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	100	14	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	100	16	so	so	SCONJ
iaajah-435	100	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	100	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	100	19	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-435	100	20	https://www.toppr.com/guides/civics/how-the-state-government-works/	https://www.toppr.com/guides/civics/how-the-state-government-works/	ADJ
iaajah-435	100	21	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	100	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	100	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	100	25	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	100	27	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	100	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	101	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	101	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	102	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	102	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	103	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	103	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	104	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	104	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	104	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	104	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	104	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	104	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	104	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	104	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	104	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	104	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	104	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	104	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	105	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	105	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	105	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	105	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	105	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	105	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	10	193	193	NUM
iaajah-435	105	11	somatic	somatic	ADJ
iaajah-435	105	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	105	13	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	105	16	mental	mental	ADJ
iaajah-435	105	17	realizations	realization	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	105	19	below	below	ADP
iaajah-435	105	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	105	21	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-435	105	22	realization	realization	NOUN
iaajah-435	105	23	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	106	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	106	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	106	3	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-435	106	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	106	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	106	7	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	106	8	went	go	VERB
iaajah-435	106	9	further	far	ADV
iaajah-435	106	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-435	106	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	106	12	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-435	106	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
iaajah-435	106	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	106	15	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
iaajah-435	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	106	17	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
iaajah-435	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	106	19	empirically	empirically	ADV
iaajah-435	106	20	clarify	clarify	VERB
iaajah-435	106	21	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	106	22	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	106	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	106	24	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	106	25	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-435	106	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	106	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	106	28	cause	cause	NOUN
iaajah-435	106	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	106	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	106	31	difference	difference	NOUN
iaajah-435	106	32	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	106	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	106	34	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-435	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	106	36	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-435	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	106	38	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	106	39	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	106	40	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	106	41	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	106	42	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	106	44	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	106	45	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	107	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	107	2	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	107	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	107	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	107	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	107	6	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	107	7	impedes	impede	VERB
iaajah-435	107	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	107	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
iaajah-435	107	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	107	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	107	12	distance	distance	NOUN
iaajah-435	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	3	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	108	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	108	5	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	6	died	die	VERB
iaajah-435	108	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	108	8	tuberculosis	tuberculosis	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	108	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	108	11	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
iaajah-435	108	12	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	108	14	would	would	AUX
iaajah-435	108	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	108	16	hard	hard	ADJ
iaajah-435	108	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	108	18	conceive	conceive	VERB
iaajah-435	108	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	108	20	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	108	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	108	22	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	23	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	108	24	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	108	25	might	might	AUX
iaajah-435	108	26	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	108	27	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	108	28	quite	quite	ADV
iaajah-435	108	29	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
iaajah-435	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	31	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	108	32	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	108	33	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	108	34	dies	die	VERB
iaajah-435	108	35	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	108	36	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	108	37	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	39	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-435	108	40	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	108	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	108	42	medical	medical	ADJ
iaajah-435	108	43	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	108	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	108	46	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	48	then	then	ADV
iaajah-435	108	49	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	50	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	108	51	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-435	108	52	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-435	108	53	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	108	54	our	our	PRON
iaajah-435	108	55	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	56	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	57	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	58	galtung	galtung	NOUN
iaajah-435	108	59	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	60	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-435	108	61	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	108	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	109	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	109	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	109	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	5	occurs	occur	VERB
iaajah-435	109	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	109	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	109	8	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	9	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-435	109	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	109	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	109	13	averting	avert	VERB
iaajah-435	109	14	impediment	impediment	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	109	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	109	17	escalation	escalation	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	109	19	apparent	apparent	ADJ
iaajah-435	109	20	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	109	21	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	109	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-435	109	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	109	24	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	109	25	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	109	26	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	109	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	109	28	willing	willing	ADJ
iaajah-435	109	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	109	30	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	109	31	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-435	109	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-435	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	110	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	110	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	110	3	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	110	4	termed	term	VERB
iaajah-435	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	110	6	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	110	7	shunning	shun	VERB
iaajah-435	110	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	110	9	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	110	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	110	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	110	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iaajah-435	110	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
iaajah-435	110	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	111	1	shunning	shun	VERB
iaajah-435	111	2	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	111	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	111	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	111	8	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-435	111	9	refusal	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	111	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-435	111	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	111	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	111	15	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	111	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	111	18	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-435	111	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	20	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	111	21	one‟s	one‟s	PROPN
iaajah-435	111	22	disposal	disposal	NOUN
iaajah-435	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	112	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	112	2	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	112	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	112	4	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	112	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	112	6	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
iaajah-435	112	7	disorientation	disorientation	NOUN
iaajah-435	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	112	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-435	112	10	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
iaajah-435	112	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	112	12	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-435	112	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	112	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	112	15	level	level	ADJ
iaajah-435	112	16	playing	playing	NOUN
iaajah-435	112	17	field	field	NOUN
iaajah-435	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	113	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	113	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	113	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	113	5	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	113	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	113	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	113	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	113	12	comprised	comprise	VERB
iaajah-435	113	13	two	two	NUM
iaajah-435	113	14	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-435	113	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	113	17	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	113	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	113	20	include	include	VERB
iaajah-435	113	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	113	23	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	114	1	here	here	ADV
iaajah-435	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	114	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	114	4	two	two	NUM
iaajah-435	114	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	114	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	114	7	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-435	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	115	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	115	2	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	115	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	115	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	115	6	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	115	8	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	115	10	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	115	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	115	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	115	14	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	15	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	115	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	115	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	115	18	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	115	20	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	21	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-435	115	22	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	115	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	115	24	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-435	115	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	115	26	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-435	115	27	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-435	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	116	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	116	2	further	far	ADV
iaajah-435	116	3	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-435	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	116	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	6	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	116	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	116	9	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	10	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	116	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	116	13	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	116	15	planning	planning	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	116	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	116	18	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	116	20	choose	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	116	21	representatives	representative	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	116	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	116	24	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	116	26	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	27	offices	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	116	29	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	30	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	31	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	116	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	116	33	executive	executive	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	116	35	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	116	37	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	38	arms	arm	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	116	40	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	41	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	116	42	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	116	44	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	116	45	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-435	116	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	117	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	2	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	3	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	117	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	117	5	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	6	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	7	includes	include	VERB
iaajah-435	117	8	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	117	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	117	10	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	11	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	117	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	117	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	117	14	successful	successful	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	117	17	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	18	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	117	19	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	20	types	type	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	117	22	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	23	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	24	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	117	25	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	117	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	117	27	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	28	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	117	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	117	30	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	117	32	clubs	club	NOUN
iaajah-435	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	118	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	118	3	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	118	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
iaajah-435	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	118	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	118	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	8	depicts	depict	VERB
iaajah-435	118	9	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	118	11	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	118	13	thuggery	thuggery	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	118	15	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	118	16	similar	similar	ADJ
iaajah-435	118	17	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	118	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	118	20	displayed	display	VERB
iaajah-435	118	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	118	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	118	23	course	course	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	118	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	118	26	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	118	27	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	1	ladan	ladan	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	3	baki	baki	PROPN
iaajah-435	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	5	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-435	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	7	states	state	VERB
iaajah-435	119	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	119	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	11	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	119	12	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	13	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	14	include	include	VERB
iaajah-435	119	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	119	16	snatching	snatching	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	119	18	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	19	boxes	box	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	119	21	rig	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	119	23	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
iaajah-435	119	24	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	25	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	27	causing	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	119	28	pandemonium	pandemonium	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	119	30	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	31	stations	station	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	119	33	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-435	119	34	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	35	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	119	36	voting	vote	VERB
iaajah-435	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	38	beating	beat	VERB
iaajah-435	119	39	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	119	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	119	41	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	42	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	119	44	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-435	119	45	killing	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	119	46	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	47	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	119	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	119	49	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	50	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	119	51	weapons	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	52	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	53	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	119	54	guns	gun	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	55	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	119	56	cutlasses	cutlass	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	57	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	119	58	used	use	VERB
iaajah-435	119	59	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	119	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	119	61	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	62	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	119	63	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	119	64	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	119	65	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	66	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	119	67	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	68	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	119	69	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	119	70	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	120	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	120	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	121	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	121	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	122	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	122	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	123	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	123	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	123	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	123	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	123	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	123	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	123	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	123	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	123	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	123	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	123	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	123	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	123	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	124	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	124	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	124	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	124	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	124	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	124	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	124	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	124	10	194	194	NUM
iaajah-435	124	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	1	balogun	balogun	VERB
iaajah-435	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	5	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-435	125	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	125	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	125	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	125	10	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	125	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	125	14	arise	arise	VERB
iaajah-435	125	15	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	125	16	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	125	17	stage	stage	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	19	pre	pre	X
iaajah-435	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	21	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	125	23	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	125	24	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	25	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	27	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	125	28	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	125	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	125	32	feelings	feeling	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	125	34	engagements	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	125	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	125	37	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	1	igbuzor	igbuzor	PROPN
iaajah-435	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	3	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	5	defines	define	VERB
iaajah-435	126	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	126	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	10	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	11	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	126	12	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	126	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	15	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	126	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	126	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	126	18	course	course	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	126	20	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	21	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	23	including	include	VERB
iaajah-435	126	24	pre	pre	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	26	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	28	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	29	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	30	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	31	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	34	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	126	35	include	include	VERB
iaajah-435	126	36	any	any	PRON
iaajah-435	126	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	126	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	126	39	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-435	126	40	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	41	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	42	thuggery	thuggery	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	44	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	126	46	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	47	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	126	48	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
iaajah-435	126	49	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	50	meetings	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	51	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	52	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	53	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	126	54	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	55	stations	station	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	126	57	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	58	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	126	59	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	60	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	126	61	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	62	weapons	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	63	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	126	64	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-435	126	65	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	66	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	67	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	68	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	69	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	70	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	71	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	126	72	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	126	73	bodily	bodily	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	74	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	75	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	126	76	injury	injury	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	77	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	126	78	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	126	79	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	80	connected	connect	VERB
iaajah-435	126	81	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	126	82	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iaajah-435	126	83	processes‟.	processes‟.	PROPN
iaajah-435	126	84	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iaajah-435	126	85	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	86	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	126	87	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	126	88	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	126	89	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-435	126	90	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	126	91	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	126	92	affected	affect	VERB
iaajah-435	127	1	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	PUNCT
iaajah-435	127	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	127	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-435	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	127	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
iaajah-435	127	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	127	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-435	127	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	128	1	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-435	128	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	128	3	proper	proper	ADJ
iaajah-435	128	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	128	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-435	128	6	militates	militate	VERB
iaajah-435	128	7	against	against	ADP
iaajah-435	128	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	128	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-435	128	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	128	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	128	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	128	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	129	1	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	129	3	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	129	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	129	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	129	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	129	10	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	129	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	129	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	129	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	129	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	129	17	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	129	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	129	20	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	129	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	129	23	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-435	129	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-435	129	25	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	129	27	till	till	SCONJ
iaajah-435	129	28	date	date	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	29	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	129	30	embedded	embed	VERB
iaajah-435	129	31	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	129	32	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	130	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	130	2	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-435	130	3	colonial	colonial	PROPN
iaajah-435	130	4	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	5	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	130	6	behind	behind	ADP
iaajah-435	130	7	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-435	130	8	destabilizing	destabilizing	ADJ
iaajah-435	130	9	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	130	11	affected	affect	VERB
iaajah-435	130	12	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	130	13	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	130	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	130	15	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	130	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	18	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	130	19	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	130	20	strange	strange	ADJ
iaajah-435	130	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	130	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	23	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	130	25	among	among	ADP
iaajah-435	130	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	130	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	130	28	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	131	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	131	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	131	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	131	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	131	6	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	131	7	relate	relate	VERB
iaajah-435	131	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	131	9	each	each	DET
iaajah-435	131	10	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	131	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	131	12	grounds	ground	NOUN
iaajah-435	131	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	131	14	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-435	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	131	16	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	132	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-435	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	132	3	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-435	132	4	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	132	5	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	132	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	132	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	132	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	132	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	132	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	132	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	132	12	definitively	definitively	ADV
iaajah-435	132	13	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-435	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	132	15	often	often	ADV
iaajah-435	132	16	making	make	VERB
iaajah-435	132	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	132	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	132	19	ungovernable	ungovernable	ADJ
iaajah-435	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	133	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	133	2	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-435	133	3	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	133	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	133	5	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	133	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	133	7	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-435	133	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	133	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	133	10	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-435	133	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	133	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	133	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	133	14	under	under	ADP
iaajah-435	133	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	133	16	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
iaajah-435	133	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	133	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	133	19	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	133	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	133	21	1979	1979	NUM
iaajah-435	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	133	23	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	134	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	134	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	134	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	134	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	134	5	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	6	would	would	AUX
iaajah-435	134	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	134	8	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-435	134	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	134	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	134	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
iaajah-435	134	14	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	134	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	134	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	17	allow	allow	VERB
iaajah-435	134	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	134	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	134	21	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	134	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
iaajah-435	134	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	134	25	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	26	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-435	134	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	134	28	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	29	might	might	AUX
iaajah-435	134	30	reneged	renege	VERB
iaajah-435	134	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	134	32	returning	return	VERB
iaajah-435	134	33	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	34	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	134	35	civilians	civilian	NOUN
iaajah-435	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	135	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	135	2	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	135	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	135	4	cling	cling	VERB
iaajah-435	135	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	135	6	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	135	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	135	8	grounds	ground	NOUN
iaajah-435	135	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	135	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	135	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	135	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	135	13	yet	yet	ADV
iaajah-435	135	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	135	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-435	135	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	135	17	maturity	maturity	NOUN
iaajah-435	135	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	135	19	rule	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	136	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	136	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	136	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	136	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	136	6	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-435	136	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	136	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	136	9	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
iaajah-435	136	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	136	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	136	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	136	13	class	class	NOUN
iaajah-435	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	137	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	137	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	137	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	6	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	7	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	137	9	1966	1966	NUM
iaajah-435	137	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	137	11	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
iaajah-435	137	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	137	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	137	16	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-435	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	137	18	1965	1965	NUM
iaajah-435	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	21	falola	falola	PROPN
iaajah-435	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	23	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	137	26	western	western	PROPN
iaajah-435	137	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	137	28	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	137	29	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-435	137	30	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	137	31	coincidental	coincidental	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	137	33	reactive	reactive	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	35	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-435	137	36	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	137	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	137	39	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	137	42	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	137	44	tiv	tiv	PROPN
iaajah-435	137	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	137	47	1963	1963	NUM
iaajah-435	137	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	137	49	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-435	137	50	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	137	51	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	137	52	well	well	ADV
iaajah-435	137	53	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	137	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	137	55	controversial	controversial	ADJ
iaajah-435	137	56	1963	1963	NUM
iaajah-435	137	57	census	census	NOUN
iaajah-435	137	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	138	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-435	138	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	138	3	anifowose	anifowose	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	138	5	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-435	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	138	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	138	8	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-435	138	9	figure	figure	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	138	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	138	12	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	138	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	138	15	1965	1965	NUM
iaajah-435	138	16	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	138	18	about	about	ADV
iaajah-435	138	19	153	153	NUM
iaajah-435	138	20	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	138	22	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	138	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	138	24	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	138	25	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	26	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	138	27	64	64	NUM
iaajah-435	138	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	138	29	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-435	138	30	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	138	32	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	138	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	138	34	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
iaajah-435	138	35	figure	figure	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	36	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	138	37	speculated	speculate	VERB
iaajah-435	138	38	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	138	39	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	138	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	138	41	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	138	43	2,000	2,000	NUM
iaajah-435	138	44	deaths	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	139	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	139	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	139	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	139	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	139	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	139	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	139	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	140	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	140	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	141	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	141	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	142	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	142	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	143	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	143	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	143	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	143	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	143	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	143	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	143	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	143	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	143	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	143	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	143	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	143	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	143	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	144	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	144	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	10	195	195	NUM
iaajah-435	144	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	144	12	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	13	republican	republican	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	14	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	144	16	started	start	VERB
iaajah-435	144	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	144	18	1979	1979	NUM
iaajah-435	144	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	144	20	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-435	144	21	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	144	22	another	another	DET
iaajah-435	144	23	coup	coup	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	24	took	take	VERB
iaajah-435	144	25	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	26	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	144	27	another	another	DET
iaajah-435	144	28	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	144	30	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	31	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	32	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	33	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-435	144	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	144	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	144	36	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-435	144	37	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	38	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	144	39	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-435	144	40	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	41	shehu	shehu	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	42	shagari	shagari	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	43	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	144	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	144	45	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	144	46	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	48	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	49	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	144	51	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	52	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	53	npn	npn	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	54	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	55	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-435	144	56	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	144	57	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	144	58	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	59	landslide	landslide	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	60	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	61	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	62	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	144	63	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	64	danjuma	danjuma	PROPN
iaajah-435	144	65	termed	term	VERB
iaajah-435	144	66	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	144	67	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	68	gunslide	gunslide	ADJ
iaajah-435	144	69	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	70	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	71	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	144	72	depicts	depict	VERB
iaajah-435	144	73	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	144	74	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	75	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	144	76	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-435	144	77	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	78	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	144	79	used	use	VERB
iaajah-435	144	80	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	144	81	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	144	82	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	144	83	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	144	84	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	145	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	145	2	ondo	ondo	PROPN
iaajah-435	145	3	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	145	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	145	5	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-435	145	6	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iaajah-435	145	7	commission	commission	PROPN
iaajah-435	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	145	9	fedeco	fedeco	PROPN
iaajah-435	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	145	11	declared	declare	VERB
iaajah-435	145	12	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	145	13	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-435	145	14	omoboriowo	omoboriowo	NOUN
iaajah-435	145	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	145	16	npn	npn	NOUN
iaajah-435	145	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	145	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	145	19	elected	elect	VERB
iaajah-435	145	20	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-435	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	146	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-435	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	146	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	146	4	counter	counter	ADJ
iaajah-435	146	5	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	146	7	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	146	8	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	146	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	146	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	11	radio	radio	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	146	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	146	14	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	15	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	146	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	146	19	upn	upn	PROPN
iaajah-435	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	146	21	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
iaajah-435	146	22	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	23	ajasin	ajasin	ADV
iaajah-435	146	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	146	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	146	26	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-435	146	27	winner	winner	NOUN
iaajah-435	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	1	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
iaajah-435	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	3	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	5	states	state	VERB
iaajah-435	147	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	147	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	147	8	later	later	ADV
iaajah-435	147	9	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
iaajah-435	147	10	went	go	VERB
iaajah-435	147	11	round	round	ADJ
iaajah-435	147	12	akure	akure	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	147	15	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	16	capital	capital	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	147	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	147	19	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-435	147	20	van	van	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	21	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	22	calling	call	VERB
iaajah-435	147	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	147	24	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	147	25	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	147	27	come	come	VERB
iaajah-435	147	28	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	147	30	defend	defend	VERB
iaajah-435	147	31	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	147	32	votes	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	147	33	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	148	1	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	2	conferences	conference	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	148	4	radio	radio	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	5	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
iaajah-435	148	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	148	7	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	148	8	bola	bola	PROPN
iaajah-435	148	9	ige	ige	PROPN
iaajah-435	148	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	148	11	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	148	13	sam	sam	PROPN
iaajah-435	148	14	mbakwe	mbakwe	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	148	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	148	17	imo	imo	PROPN
iaajah-435	148	18	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	148	19	threatened	threaten	VERB
iaajah-435	148	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	148	21	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	148	22	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	148	23	npn	npn	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	24	went	go	VERB
iaajah-435	148	25	ahead	ahead	ADV
iaajah-435	148	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	148	27	rig	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	148	28	that	that	DET
iaajah-435	148	29	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	30	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	148	31	planned	plan	VERB
iaajah-435	148	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	148	33	wives	wife	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	148	35	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	148	36	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	148	37	helped	help	VERB
iaajah-435	148	38	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	148	39	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	148	40	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	148	41	widows	widow	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	148	43	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	148	44	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	45	orphans	orphan	NOUN
iaajah-435	148	46	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	149	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-435	149	2	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-435	149	3	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	149	5	ondo	ondo	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	6	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	7	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-435	149	8	monumental	monumental	ADJ
iaajah-435	149	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	149	11	eventually	eventually	ADV
iaajah-435	149	12	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	149	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	149	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	149	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	149	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	149	18	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-435	149	19	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-435	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	150	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	150	2	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	150	4	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	150	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	150	7	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-435	150	8	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	9	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	150	10	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	150	11	devastating	devastating	ADJ
iaajah-435	150	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	150	13	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	150	14	were	be	VERB
iaajah-435	150	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	150	16	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	150	17	calls	call	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	150	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	150	20	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	21	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	150	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	150	23	moves	move	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	24	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-435	150	25	confederation	confederation	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	150	27	osaghae	osaghae	NOUN
iaajah-435	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	150	29	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-435	150	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	151	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
iaajah-435	151	2	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	151	3	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	151	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	151	5	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-435	151	6	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-435	151	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	151	8	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-435	151	9	interregnum	interregnum	NOUN
iaajah-435	151	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	151	11	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-435	151	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	151	13	lasted	last	VERB
iaajah-435	151	14	till	till	SCONJ
iaajah-435	151	15	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	151	16	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	152	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	152	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	152	3	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	152	4	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-435	152	5	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-435	152	6	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	152	7	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-435	152	8	coups	coup	NOUN
iaajah-435	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	152	10	counter	counter	NOUN
iaajah-435	152	11	coups	coup	NOUN
iaajah-435	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	153	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-435	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	153	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-435	153	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	153	5	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	153	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	153	7	organize	organize	VERB
iaajah-435	153	8	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	153	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	153	10	return	return	VERB
iaajah-435	153	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	153	12	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	153	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	153	14	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-435	153	15	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-435	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	154	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	154	2	most	most	ADV
iaajah-435	154	3	feasible	feasible	ADJ
iaajah-435	154	4	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	154	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	154	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	154	7	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-435	154	8	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	154	9	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	154	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	154	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-435	154	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	154	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	154	14	quest	quest	NOUN
iaajah-435	154	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	154	16	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-435	154	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	154	18	liberal	liberal	ADJ
iaajah-435	154	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	155	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	155	2	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-435	155	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-435	155	4	under	under	ADP
iaajah-435	155	5	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-435	155	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
iaajah-435	155	7	babangida	babangida	PROPN
iaajah-435	155	8	however	however	ADV
iaajah-435	155	9	annulled	annul	VERB
iaajah-435	155	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	155	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	155	12	adjudged	adjudge	VERB
iaajah-435	155	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	155	14	most	most	ADV
iaajah-435	155	15	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-435	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	155	17	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-435	155	18	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	155	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	155	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	155	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	155	22	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	156	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	156	2	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	156	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	156	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	156	5	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
iaajah-435	156	6	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	156	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	156	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-435	156	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	156	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	156	11	annulment	annulment	NOUN
iaajah-435	156	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	156	13	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-435	156	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	156	15	yet	yet	ADV
iaajah-435	156	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	156	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	156	18	told	tell	VERB
iaajah-435	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	156	20	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
iaajah-435	156	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	156	22	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	156	23	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	156	24	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-435	156	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	156	27	yoroms	yorom	NOUN
iaajah-435	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	156	29	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-435	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	157	1	again	again	ADV
iaajah-435	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	157	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	157	4	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-435	157	5	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-435	157	6	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	157	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	157	8	move	move	VERB
iaajah-435	157	9	back	back	ADV
iaajah-435	157	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	157	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	157	12	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	13	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	157	15	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	157	17	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	157	19	impending	impend	VERB
iaajah-435	157	20	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	21	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	157	22	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	157	23	did	do	VERB
iaajah-435	157	24	in1967	in1967	ADV
iaajah-435	157	25	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	157	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	157	27	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-435	157	28	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-435	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	158	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	158	2	were	be	VERB
iaajah-435	158	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	158	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	158	5	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-435	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	158	7	1965	1965	NUM
iaajah-435	158	8	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	158	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	158	10	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	158	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	158	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	158	13	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-435	158	14	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-435	158	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-435	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	159	1	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-435	159	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	159	3	impending	impending	ADJ
iaajah-435	159	4	doom	doom	NOUN
iaajah-435	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	159	6	babaginda	babaginda	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	7	decided	decide	VERB
iaajah-435	159	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	159	9	hand	hand	VERB
iaajah-435	159	10	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	159	11	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	159	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	159	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	159	14	interim	interim	ADJ
iaajah-435	159	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	159	16	headed	head	VERB
iaajah-435	159	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	159	18	chief	chief	NOUN
iaajah-435	159	19	ernest	ernest	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	20	shonekan	shonekan	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	159	22	abiola‟s	abiola‟s	PUNCT
iaajah-435	159	23	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN
iaajah-435	159	24	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	159	25	abeokuta	abeokuta	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	159	27	ogun	ogun	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	28	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	160	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	160	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	160	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	160	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	160	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	160	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	160	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	161	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	161	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	162	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	162	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	163	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	163	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	164	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	164	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	164	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	164	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	164	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	164	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	164	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	164	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	164	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	164	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	164	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	164	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	165	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	165	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	165	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	165	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	165	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	165	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	10	196	196	NUM
iaajah-435	165	11	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	165	12	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	13	however	however	ADV
iaajah-435	165	14	did	do	AUX
iaajah-435	165	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	165	16	avert	avert	VERB
iaajah-435	165	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	165	18	doom	doom	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	19	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	165	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	165	21	interim	interim	ADJ
iaajah-435	165	22	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	165	23	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	165	24	declared	declare	VERB
iaajah-435	165	25	illegal	illegal	ADJ
iaajah-435	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	166	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	166	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-435	166	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	166	4	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	166	5	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-435	166	6	sani	sani	PROPN
iaajah-435	166	7	abacha	abacha	PROPN
iaajah-435	166	8	exploited	exploit	VERB
iaajah-435	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	166	10	upturned	upturne	VERB
iaajah-435	166	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	166	12	interim	interim	ADJ
iaajah-435	166	13	regime	regime	NOUN
iaajah-435	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	166	15	took	take	VERB
iaajah-435	166	16	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	166	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	166	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	166	19	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-435	166	20	styled	style	VERB
iaajah-435	166	21	coup	coup	NOUN
iaajah-435	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	167	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	167	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	167	3	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	167	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	167	6	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-435	167	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	167	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	167	9	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-435	167	10	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	11	serial	serial	ADJ
iaajah-435	167	12	bombings	bombing	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	167	14	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	167	16	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	167	18	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	167	20	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-435	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	168	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iaajah-435	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	168	3	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-435	168	4	sani	sani	PROPN
iaajah-435	168	5	abacha	abacha	PROPN
iaajah-435	168	6	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	168	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	168	8	series	series	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	168	10	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	168	13	would	would	AUX
iaajah-435	168	14	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	168	15	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	168	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	168	17	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	168	18	transmutation	transmutation	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	168	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	168	21	civilian	civilian	ADJ
iaajah-435	168	22	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	23	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	168	24	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	168	25	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
iaajah-435	168	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	168	27	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	168	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	168	29	1998	1998	NUM
iaajah-435	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	169	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	169	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	169	3	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	4	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-435	169	5	abdulsalami	abdulsalami	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	6	took	take	VERB
iaajah-435	169	7	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	169	8	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	9	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	169	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	169	11	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	169	13	general	general	PROPN
iaajah-435	169	14	sani	sani	PROPN
iaajah-435	169	15	abacha	abacha	PROPN
iaajah-435	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	169	17	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	169	18	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	169	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	169	20	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	169	21	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-435	169	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	169	23	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	169	25	hang	hang	VERB
iaajah-435	169	26	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	169	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	169	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	169	29	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	169	31	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	169	33	options	option	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	34	given	give	VERB
iaajah-435	169	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	169	36	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	169	37	including	include	VERB
iaajah-435	169	38	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	169	40	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	41	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	169	42	cushion	cushion	VERB
iaajah-435	169	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	169	44	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
iaajah-435	169	45	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	46	before	before	ADP
iaajah-435	169	47	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	169	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-435	170	2	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
iaajah-435	170	3	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	170	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	170	5	quick	quick	ADV
iaajah-435	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	170	7	fixed	fix	VERB
iaajah-435	170	8	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	9	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	170	11	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	170	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	170	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	170	14	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	170	16	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	170	17	olusegun	olusegun	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	18	obasanjo	obasanjo	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	170	20	opened	open	VERB
iaajah-435	170	21	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	170	22	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
iaajah-435	170	23	third	third	ADJ
iaajah-435	170	24	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	25	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	170	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	170	27	29th	29th	NOUN
iaajah-435	170	28	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	170	29	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	171	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
iaajah-435	171	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	171	3	1979	1979	NUM
iaajah-435	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	171	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	171	6	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	171	7	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	171	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	171	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	171	10	presumably	presumably	ADV
iaajah-435	171	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	171	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	171	13	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
iaajah-435	171	14	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
iaajah-435	171	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	171	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	171	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	171	18	done	do	VERB
iaajah-435	171	19	under	under	ADP
iaajah-435	171	20	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-435	171	21	supervision	supervision	NOUN
iaajah-435	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	172	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-435	172	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-435	172	3	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	172	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-435	172	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	172	6	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
iaajah-435	172	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	172	8	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	172	10	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	172	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	172	12	fraught	fraught	ADJ
iaajah-435	172	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	172	14	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-435	172	15	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
iaajah-435	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	172	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	173	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	173	2	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	173	3	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	173	4	recalled	recall	VERB
iaajah-435	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	173	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
iaajah-435	173	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	173	8	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	173	9	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	173	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	173	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	173	12	stage	stage	NOUN
iaajah-435	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	173	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	173	15	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	173	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	173	17	experience	experience	VERB
iaajah-435	173	18	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-435	173	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	173	21	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	173	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	173	23	earlier	early	ADV
iaajah-435	173	24	suppressed	suppress	VERB
iaajah-435	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	173	26	bottled	bottle	VERB
iaajah-435	173	27	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	173	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	173	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	173	30	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-435	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-435	174	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	174	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	174	4	records	record	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	174	6	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	7	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	8	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	9	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	174	10	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	174	12	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	174	13	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	14	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	174	15	157,000	157,000	NUM
iaajah-435	174	16	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	17	died	die	VERB
iaajah-435	174	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	174	19	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	22	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	174	24	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	26	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	174	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	174	28	return	return	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	174	30	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	31	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	174	33	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	174	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	35	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	174	36	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	37	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	39	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	41	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	174	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	175	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	175	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	175	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	175	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	175	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	175	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	175	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	175	11	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	12	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	175	13	sow	sow	VERB
iaajah-435	175	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	175	15	seed	seed	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	175	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	175	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	175	20	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-435	175	21	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	176	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-435	176	2	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	176	3	enact	enact	VERB
iaajah-435	176	4	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-435	176	5	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-435	176	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	176	7	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	176	8	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	176	9	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	176	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	176	11	monopolise	monopolise	VERB
iaajah-435	176	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	176	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	176	14	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-435	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	177	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	177	2	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	177	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	177	4	choosing	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	177	5	flag	flag	NOUN
iaajah-435	177	6	bearers	bearer	NOUN
iaajah-435	177	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	177	8	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-435	177	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	177	10	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	177	11	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-435	177	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	177	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
iaajah-435	177	14	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-435	177	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	177	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	177	17	occur	occur	VERB
iaajah-435	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	178	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	178	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	3	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-435	178	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	178	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	178	6	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	7	impose	impose	VERB
iaajah-435	178	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	178	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	178	11	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	12	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	178	14	against	against	ADP
iaajah-435	178	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	178	16	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	17	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	178	19	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
iaajah-435	178	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	178	21	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	178	23	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-435	178	24	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	178	26	select	select	VERB
iaajah-435	178	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	178	28	party‟s	party‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	29	flag	flag	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	30	bearer	bearer	NOUN
iaajah-435	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-435	179	2	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	179	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	179	4	done	do	VERB
iaajah-435	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	179	6	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	179	7	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	179	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	179	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	179	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	179	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	179	12	camp	camp	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	179	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	179	15	chosen	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	179	16	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	179	17	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	179	18	everything	everything	PRON
iaajah-435	179	19	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	179	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	179	21	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
iaajah-435	179	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	179	23	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	179	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	179	26	chosen	choose	VERB
iaajah-435	179	27	flag	flag	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	28	bearer	bearer	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-435	179	30	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-435	179	31	room	room	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	32	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	179	33	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	179	34	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	180	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	180	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	180	3	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	180	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	180	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	180	6	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	180	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	180	9	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	180	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	180	11	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-435	180	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	180	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	180	14	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-435	180	15	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-435	180	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	180	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	180	19	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
iaajah-435	180	20	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
iaajah-435	180	21	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	180	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	180	23	prison	prison	NOUN
iaajah-435	180	24	prior	prior	ADV
iaajah-435	180	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	180	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	180	27	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	181	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	181	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	181	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	181	4	among	among	ADP
iaajah-435	181	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	181	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	7	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	181	8	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	181	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	181	10	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	181	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	181	14	neither	neither	CCONJ
iaajah-435	181	15	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	181	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	181	17	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	18	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	181	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	181	20	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	181	21	behalf	behalf	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	22	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	181	23	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	181	24	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-435	181	25	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	181	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	181	27	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	181	28	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	181	30	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	181	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	182	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	182	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	183	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	183	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	184	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	184	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	185	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	185	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	185	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	185	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	185	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	185	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	185	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	185	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	185	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	185	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	185	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	185	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	186	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	186	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	186	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	186	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	186	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	186	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	186	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	186	10	197	197	NUM
iaajah-435	186	11	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	186	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	186	13	prison	prison	NOUN
iaajah-435	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	187	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	187	2	1998	1998	NUM
iaajah-435	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	187	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	187	5	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	187	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	187	7	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	187	8	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-435	187	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iaajah-435	187	10	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-435	187	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	12	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-435	187	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	187	14	jos	jos	PROPN
iaajah-435	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	187	16	plateau	plateau	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	17	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	187	19	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	20	central	central	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	187	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	187	23	nominated	nominate	VERB
iaajah-435	187	24	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	187	26	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	187	27	had	have	AUX
iaajah-435	187	28	just	just	ADV
iaajah-435	187	29	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	187	30	released	release	VERB
iaajah-435	187	31	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	187	32	detention	detention	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	187	34	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	187	35	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	36	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	187	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	187	38	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iaajah-435	187	39	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	40	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	187	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	187	42	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	187	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	187	44	february	february	PROPN
iaajah-435	187	45	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	188	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	188	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	188	3	regard	regard	NOUN
iaajah-435	188	4	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	188	5	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	188	6	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	188	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	188	8	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	188	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	188	10	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
iaajah-435	188	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	188	12	happy	happy	ADJ
iaajah-435	188	13	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	188	14	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	188	15	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
iaajah-435	188	16	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	188	17	imposed	impose	VERB
iaajah-435	188	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	188	19	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	189	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	189	2	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-435	189	3	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	189	4	breed	breed	VERB
iaajah-435	189	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	189	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	189	7	among	among	ADP
iaajah-435	189	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	189	9	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	189	10	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	190	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	190	2	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	190	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	190	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	190	5	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	190	6	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	190	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	190	8	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-435	190	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	190	10	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	191	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	191	2	obviously	obviously	ADV
iaajah-435	191	3	used	use	VERB
iaajah-435	191	4	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	191	5	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-435	191	6	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	191	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	191	8	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-435	191	9	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-435	191	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	191	11	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	192	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-435	192	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	192	3	albinlackey	albinlackey	NOUN
iaajah-435	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	192	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	192	7	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	192	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	192	9	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	192	10	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	192	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	192	12	april	april	PROPN
iaajah-435	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	192	14	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	192	15	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	192	17	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	192	18	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	192	19	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	192	20	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-435	192	21	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	192	22	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	192	23	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	192	24	least	least	ADV
iaajah-435	192	25	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	192	26	hundred	hundred	NUM
iaajah-435	192	27	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	192	28	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	192	29	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	192	31	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-435	192	32	more	more	ADV
iaajah-435	192	33	injured	injure	VERB
iaajah-435	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	193	1	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-435	193	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	193	3	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-435	193	4	abuses	abuse	NOUN
iaajah-435	193	5	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	193	6	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	193	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	193	8	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	193	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	193	10	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iaajah-435	193	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	193	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	193	13	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	193	14	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	193	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	193	17	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	193	18	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	194	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	194	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	194	3	watch	watch	PROPN
iaajah-435	194	4	database	database	PROPN
iaajah-435	194	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
iaajah-435	194	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	194	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	194	8	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	194	9	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	194	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	194	11	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-435	194	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	13	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-435	194	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	194	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	194	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	194	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	194	20	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	194	22	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	194	23	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	194	24	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	25	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	194	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	194	27	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	194	28	found	find	VERB
iaajah-435	194	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	194	30	73	73	NUM
iaajah-435	194	31	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	194	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	194	34	total	total	ADJ
iaajah-435	194	35	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	194	37	fatal	fatal	ADJ
iaajah-435	194	38	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-435	194	39	reported	report	VERB
iaajah-435	194	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	1	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	195	2	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	195	4	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	195	7	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	195	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	195	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	195	10	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	195	11	found	find	VERB
iaajah-435	195	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	195	13	474	474	NUM
iaajah-435	195	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	195	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	16	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	17	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	195	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	195	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	195	20	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	195	22	915	915	NUM
iaajah-435	195	23	extracted	extract	VERB
iaajah-435	195	24	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	195	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	195	26	database	database	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	28	representing	represent	VERB
iaajah-435	195	29	almost	almost	ADV
iaajah-435	195	30	52	52	NUM
iaajah-435	195	31	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	195	33	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-435	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	35	shamsudeen	shamsudeen	ADJ
iaajah-435	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	37	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	195	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	196	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	196	2	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	3	wing	wing	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	196	5	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	196	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	196	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	196	9	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	196	10	combat	combat	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	196	12	ready‟	ready‟	NUM
iaajah-435	196	13	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	14	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	196	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	196	16	ready	ready	ADJ
iaajah-435	196	17	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	196	18	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	196	19	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	196	21	unleash	unleash	VERB
iaajah-435	196	22	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	196	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	196	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	26	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	196	28	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	196	29	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	196	30	try	try	VERB
iaajah-435	196	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	196	32	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	196	33	anything	anything	PRON
iaajah-435	196	34	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	196	35	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	196	36	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
iaajah-435	196	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	196	38	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	196	40	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	196	41	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	196	42	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	197	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	197	2	we	we	PRON
iaajah-435	197	3	hear	hear	VERB
iaajah-435	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	197	5	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	197	7	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	197	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	197	10	apga	apga	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	197	12	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	197	13	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	14	party‟s	party‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	15	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	16	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	197	17	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	18	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	197	20	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	197	21	another	another	DET
iaajah-435	197	22	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	197	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	197	24	rally	rally	NOUN
iaajah-435	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	198	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	198	2	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	198	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	198	6	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	198	9	instructed	instruct	VERB
iaajah-435	198	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	198	11	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	12	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	198	13	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	14	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	198	15	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	198	17	resist	resist	VERB
iaajah-435	198	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	198	19	whatever	whatever	PRON
iaajah-435	198	20	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	198	21	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	198	22	activity	activity	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	198	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	198	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	198	27	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	198	28	place	place	VERB
iaajah-435	198	29	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	198	30	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	31	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	198	32	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	198	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	198	35	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	199	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	199	2	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	199	3	boys	boy	NOUN
iaajah-435	199	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	199	5	acting	act	VERB
iaajah-435	199	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	199	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	199	8	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	199	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	199	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	199	11	pay	pay	NOUN
iaajah-435	199	12	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-435	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	200	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	200	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	200	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	200	5	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	6	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	200	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	200	9	guardian	guardian	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	10	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	11	reported	report	VERB
iaajah-435	200	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	200	13	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	200	14	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	200	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	200	17	people‟s	people‟s	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	200	19	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	20	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	200	21	attacked	attack	VERB
iaajah-435	200	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	200	23	wednesday	wednesday	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	24	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
iaajah-435	200	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	200	26	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	200	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	200	29	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	200	30	progressives	progressive	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	31	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	32	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	200	33	king	king	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	34	koko	koko	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	35	square	square	PROPN
iaajah-435	200	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	200	37	nembe	nembe	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	200	39	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	40	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	201	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	201	2	attack	attack	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	201	4	said	say	VERB
iaajah-435	201	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	201	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	201	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	201	8	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	201	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	201	11	alleged	allege	VERB
iaajah-435	201	12	attack	attack	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	201	14	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	201	15	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	201	17	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	201	18	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	201	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	201	21	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	201	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	201	24	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	25	rally	rally	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	26	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	201	27	igbogene	igbogene	PROPN
iaajah-435	201	28	town	town	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	201	30	yenagoa	yenagoa	PROPN
iaajah-435	201	31	lga	lga	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	201	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	201	34	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	201	36	guardian	guardian	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	37	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
iaajah-435	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	201	39	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-435	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	201	41	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	201	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	202	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	202	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	202	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	202	4	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-435	202	5	attestation	attestation	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	202	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	8	begets	beget	VERB
iaajah-435	202	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	202	11	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	202	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	202	13	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	14	indulge	indulge	VERB
iaajah-435	202	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	202	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	202	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	202	19	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	202	21	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	202	22	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	202	24	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	203	1	again	again	ADV
iaajah-435	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	203	3	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	4	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	203	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	203	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	203	8	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	203	9	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	203	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	203	11	forefront	forefront	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	203	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	203	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	203	16	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	203	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	203	18	prone	prone	ADJ
iaajah-435	203	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	203	20	resort	resort	VERB
iaajah-435	203	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	203	22	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	203	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	203	25	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	203	27	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/jos	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/jos	VERB
iaajah-435	203	28	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	29	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	203	30	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	203	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	203	32	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	203	34	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	203	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	204	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	204	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	205	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	205	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	206	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	206	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	207	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	207	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	207	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	207	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	207	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	207	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	207	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	207	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	207	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	207	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	207	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	207	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	208	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	208	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	208	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	208	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	208	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	208	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	10	198	198	NUM
iaajah-435	208	11	compensate	compensate	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	208	13	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	208	14	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	208	16	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	17	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-435	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	209	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	209	2	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	209	3	claim	claim	VERB
iaajah-435	209	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	209	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	209	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	209	7	never	never	ADV
iaajah-435	209	8	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-435	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	209	10	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-435	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	209	12	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-435	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	210	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	210	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	210	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	210	4	quick	quick	ADJ
iaajah-435	210	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	210	6	contesting	contest	VERB
iaajah-435	210	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	8	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	210	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	210	11	court	court	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	210	13	hoping	hope	VERB
iaajah-435	210	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	210	15	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	210	16	whatever	whatever	DET
iaajah-435	210	17	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	18	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	210	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	210	20	disposal	disposal	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	210	22	get	get	VERB
iaajah-435	210	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	210	24	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	25	reversed	reverse	VERB
iaajah-435	210	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	210	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	210	28	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-435	210	29	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	210	30	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	210	31	out	out	ADV
iaajah-435	210	32	rightly	rightly	ADV
iaajah-435	210	33	cancelled	cancel	VERB
iaajah-435	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	211	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	211	2	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
iaajah-435	211	3	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	211	4	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	211	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	211	6	protest	protest	VERB
iaajah-435	211	7	against	against	ADP
iaajah-435	211	8	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	211	9	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	211	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	211	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	211	12	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	211	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	211	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	211	15	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-435	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	212	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	212	2	protests	protest	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	3	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	212	4	results	result	VERB
iaajah-435	212	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	212	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	7	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	212	8	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	9	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	212	10	hijack	hijack	VERB
iaajah-435	212	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	212	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	212	14	loot	loot	VERB
iaajah-435	212	15	properties	property	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	212	17	both	both	DET
iaajah-435	212	18	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	212	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	213	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	213	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	213	4	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	5	protest	protest	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	213	7	kano	kano	PROPN
iaajah-435	213	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	213	9	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	213	10	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	213	11	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	213	12	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	213	13	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	213	14	100	100	NUM
iaajah-435	213	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	16	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-435	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	213	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	213	19	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	213	20	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	21	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	213	23	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	213	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	214	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	214	2	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	214	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	214	5	organize	organize	VERB
iaajah-435	214	6	such	such	DET
iaajah-435	214	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	214	8	protest	protest	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	9	without	without	ADP
iaajah-435	214	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	214	11	prior	prior	ADJ
iaajah-435	214	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	214	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	214	15	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	214	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	214	18	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	19	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	214	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	214	21	deny	deny	VERB
iaajah-435	214	22	being	be	AUX
iaajah-435	214	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-435	214	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	214	25	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	214	26	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
iaajah-435	214	27	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	28	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-435	214	29	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	214	30	her	her	PRON
iaajah-435	214	31	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	32	wing	wing	NOUN
iaajah-435	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	215	1	recall	recall	VERB
iaajah-435	215	2	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	215	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	215	4	april	april	PROPN
iaajah-435	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	215	6	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	215	7	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	215	9	scores	score	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	215	11	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	215	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	215	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	215	14	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	215	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	215	17	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	18	credited	credit	VERB
iaajah-435	215	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	215	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	215	21	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-435	215	22	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iaajah-435	215	23	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	24	opponent	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	215	26	muhammadu	muhammadu	VERB
iaajah-435	215	27	buhari	buhari	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	215	29	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	215	30	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	215	31	loses	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	215	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	215	33	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-435	216	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	216	3	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	5	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	216	6	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	216	7	happened	happen	VERB
iaajah-435	216	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	216	9	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	216	10	should	should	AUX
iaajah-435	216	11	again	again	ADV
iaajah-435	216	12	happen	happen	VERB
iaajah-435	216	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	216	14	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	216	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	216	18	grace	grace	NOUN
iaajah-435	216	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	216	20	god	god	PROPN
iaajah-435	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	216	23	dog	dog	NOUN
iaajah-435	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	216	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	216	26	baboon	baboon	NOUN
iaajah-435	216	27	would	would	AUX
iaajah-435	216	28	all	all	ADV
iaajah-435	216	29	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	216	30	soaked	soak	VERB
iaajah-435	216	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	216	32	blood	blood	NOUN
iaajah-435	216	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	34	premiumtimesng.com	premiumtimesng.com	X
iaajah-435	216	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	217	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	217	2	type	type	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	217	4	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	217	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	217	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
iaajah-435	217	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	217	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	217	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	217	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	217	14	game	game	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	217	16	win	win	NOUN
iaajah-435	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	217	18	lose	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	218	1	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	218	2	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	3	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	4	reported	report	VERB
iaajah-435	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	218	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
iaajah-435	218	7	about	about	ADP
iaajah-435	218	8	800	800	NUM
iaajah-435	218	9	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	218	11	feared	fear	VERB
iaajah-435	218	12	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	218	13	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	218	14	that	that	DET
iaajah-435	218	15	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	218	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	218	19	protests	protest	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	20	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	218	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
iaajah-435	218	22	masterminded	mastermind	VERB
iaajah-435	218	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	218	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	218	25	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-435	218	26	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	27	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	28	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	218	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	218	30	allegation	allegation	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	218	32	claim	claim	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	33	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	218	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	218	35	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	36	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	218	37	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	218	38	rigged	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	219	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	219	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	219	3	promotes	promote	VERB
iaajah-435	219	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	219	5	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	219	6	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-435	219	7	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	219	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
iaajah-435	219	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	219	10	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-435	219	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	219	12	directed	direct	VERB
iaajah-435	219	13	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	219	14	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iaajah-435	219	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	219	16	opposing	oppose	VERB
iaajah-435	219	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	220	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	4	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	220	5	are	be	VERB
iaajah-435	220	6	indications	indication	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	220	10	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	220	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	220	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	220	14	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	220	15	muhammadu	muhammadu	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	16	buhari	buhari	PROPN
iaajah-435	220	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	220	18	declared	declare	VERB
iaajah-435	220	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	220	20	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	220	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	220	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	220	24	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	220	27	cpc	cpc	PROPN
iaajah-435	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	220	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	220	31	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	220	32	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	33	along	along	ADP
iaajah-435	220	34	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	220	35	lines	line	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	37	unleashed	unleashed	ADJ
iaajah-435	220	38	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	39	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	220	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	220	41	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	220	43	leaving	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	220	44	about	about	ADV
iaajah-435	220	45	800	800	NUM
iaajah-435	220	46	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	220	47	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-435	220	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	221	2	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	221	3	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	4	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	221	6	2011).this	2011).this	PROPN
iaajah-435	221	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	221	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	221	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	221	10	bid	bid	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	221	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	221	13	cpc	cpc	PROPN
iaajah-435	221	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	221	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	221	16	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	221	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	221	19	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	221	21	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	221	23	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	221	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	221	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	221	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	221	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iaajah-435	222	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	222	3	anambra	anambra	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	4	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	6	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	222	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	222	8	governorship	governorship	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	9	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	222	11	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	222	14	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	16	chief	chief	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	17	andy	andy	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	18	uba	uba	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	19	recruited	recruit	VERB
iaajah-435	222	20	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	21	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	222	22	happened	happen	VERB
iaajah-435	222	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	222	24	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	222	25	cult	cult	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	26	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	222	28	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	222	29	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	222	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-435	222	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	222	32	rigging	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	222	33	that	that	DET
iaajah-435	222	34	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	222	36	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	222	37	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	38	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	222	39	total	total	ADJ
iaajah-435	222	40	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	222	42	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	43	cast	cast	VERB
iaajah-435	222	44	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	222	45	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	222	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	222	47	total	total	ADJ
iaajah-435	222	48	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	49	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	222	50	registered	register	VERB
iaajah-435	222	51	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	52	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	222	53	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	222	54	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	55	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	222	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	222	57	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	58	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	59	sahara	sahara	PROPN
iaajah-435	222	60	reporters	reporter	NOUN
iaajah-435	222	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	62	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	222	63	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	222	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	223	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	223	2	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-435	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	223	4	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-435	223	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	223	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	223	7	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	223	8	based	base	VERB
iaajah-435	223	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	223	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-435	223	11	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-435	223	12	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-435	223	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	223	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	224	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	224	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	224	3	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	4	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	224	6	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	224	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	224	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	224	11	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	224	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	224	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	14	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	224	16	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	224	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	18	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	224	19	bold	bold	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	224	21	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	224	22	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	23	names	name	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	24	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	224	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	224	27	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	28	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	29	progressive	progressive	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	30	union	union	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	224	32	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	33	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	34	http://saharareporters.com/user/siteadmin	http://saharareporters.com/user/siteadmin	PROPN
iaajah-435	224	35	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	224	36	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	224	37	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	224	38	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	224	39	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	224	41	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	224	43	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	224	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	225	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	225	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	226	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	226	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	227	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	227	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	228	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	228	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	228	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	228	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	228	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	228	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	228	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	228	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	228	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	228	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	228	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	228	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	229	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	229	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	10	199	199	NUM
iaajah-435	229	11	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	13	middle	middle	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	14	belts	belt	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	16	front	front	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	18	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	19	middle	middle	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	20	belt	belt	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	21	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	23	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	24	united	unite	VERB
iaajah-435	229	25	front	front	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	229	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	229	28	niger	niger	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	29	delta	delta	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	30	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	32	ndc	ndc	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	35	anyaele	anyaele	PROPN
iaajah-435	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	37	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	39	okereke	okereke	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	41	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-435	229	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	229	43	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	229	44	some	some	PRON
iaajah-435	229	45	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	229	46	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	229	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	229	48	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	229	49	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	229	50	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	51	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	52	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	229	53	followers	follower	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	54	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-435	229	55	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	229	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	229	57	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	229	58	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	59	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	229	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	229	61	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	229	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	230	4	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	5	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	230	7	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	9	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	230	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	230	11	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	13	s.l	s.l	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	14	akintola	akintola	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	230	16	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	230	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	230	19	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	22	ncnc	ncnc	ADJ
iaajah-435	230	23	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	230	24	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	230	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	230	26	more	more	ADV
iaajah-435	230	27	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	230	28	outlook	outlook	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	29	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	230	30	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	32	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	230	33	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	230	34	dr	dr	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	35	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	36	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	37	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
iaajah-435	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	39	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	230	40	easterner	easterner	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	42	based	base	VERB
iaajah-435	230	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	230	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	230	45	east	east	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	46	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	47	onwudufor	onwudufor	NOUN
iaajah-435	230	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	230	49	ughaerumba	ughaerumba	ADJ
iaajah-435	230	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	51	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-435	230	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	230	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	231	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	231	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	231	3	above	above	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	231	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	231	6	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	231	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	231	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	231	9	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	231	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	231	12	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	231	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	231	15	larger	large	ADJ
iaajah-435	231	16	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	231	17	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	231	18	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	231	20	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	231	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	231	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	231	23	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	231	24	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	25	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	231	26	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	231	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	231	28	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	29	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	231	30	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-435	231	31	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	231	32	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	231	33	tribesmen	tribesman	NOUN
iaajah-435	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	232	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	232	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	232	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	4	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	232	6	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	232	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	232	8	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	9	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-435	232	10	lost	lose	VERB
iaajah-435	232	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	232	13	decides	decide	VERB
iaajah-435	232	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	232	15	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	232	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	232	18	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
iaajah-435	232	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	232	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	232	22	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	232	23	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	232	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	232	25	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	26	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	232	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	29	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	30	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	232	31	unleash	unleash	VERB
iaajah-435	232	32	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	232	33	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	34	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	232	35	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	36	tribes	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	37	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	232	38	committing	commit	VERB
iaajah-435	232	39	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	40	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	232	41	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	233	1	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
iaajah-435	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	233	3	alliances	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-435	233	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	233	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	233	6	used	use	VERB
iaajah-435	233	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	233	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	233	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	233	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	233	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	233	12	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	233	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	233	14	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	234	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
iaajah-435	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	234	3	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	234	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	234	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
iaajah-435	234	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	234	8	bringing	bring	VERB
iaajah-435	234	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	234	10	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	234	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	234	13	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	14	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	234	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	234	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	234	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	234	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	234	21	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	234	22	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-435	234	23	had	have	AUX
iaajah-435	234	24	created	create	VERB
iaajah-435	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	235	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	235	3	ekemam	ekemam	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	235	5	ogonor	ogonor	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	235	7	udeaba	udeaba	ADJ
iaajah-435	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	235	9	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-435	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	235	11	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-435	235	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	235	13	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	235	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	235	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	235	16	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	235	17	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	235	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	235	20	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	21	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	235	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-435	235	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	235	24	precursor‟s	precursor‟s	PRON
iaajah-435	235	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	235	26	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	27	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	235	28	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	235	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	235	30	colouration	colouration	NOUN
iaajah-435	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	236	1	even	even	ADV
iaajah-435	236	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	236	3	alliance	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-435	236	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	236	5	coalition	coalition	NOUN
iaajah-435	236	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	236	7	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	236	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	236	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	236	10	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-435	236	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	236	12	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-435	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	237	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	237	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	237	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	237	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	237	6	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	237	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	237	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-435	237	9	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	237	10	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	237	11	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	237	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	237	14	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	15	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	237	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	237	18	ncnc	ncnc	PROPN
iaajah-435	237	19	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	237	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	237	21	combine	combine	VERB
iaajah-435	237	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	237	23	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	237	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	237	25	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-435	237	26	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	237	28	onwudufor	onwudufor	NOUN
iaajah-435	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	237	30	ughaerumba	ughaerumba	ADJ
iaajah-435	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	237	32	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-435	237	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	237	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	238	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	238	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-435	238	3	cost	cost	VERB
iaajah-435	238	4	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	238	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	238	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-435	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	238	8	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-435	238	9	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	238	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	238	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	238	12	npc	npc	NOUN
iaajah-435	238	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	238	14	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-435	238	15	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	238	16	domination	domination	NOUN
iaajah-435	238	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	238	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	238	19	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	239	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	239	2	tribal	tribal	ADJ
iaajah-435	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	239	4	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-435	239	5	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-435	239	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	239	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	239	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	239	10	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	239	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	239	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	239	14	robbed	rob	VERB
iaajah-435	239	15	her	her	PRON
iaajah-435	239	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	239	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	239	18	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-435	239	19	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	239	20	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
iaajah-435	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	240	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	240	2	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	240	3	see	see	VERB
iaajah-435	240	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-435	240	5	first	first	ADV
iaajah-435	240	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	240	7	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-435	240	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	240	9	fulani	fulani	X
iaajah-435	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	240	11	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-435	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	240	13	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-435	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	240	15	then	then	ADV
iaajah-435	240	16	secondly	secondly	ADV
iaajah-435	240	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	240	18	northerners	northerner	NOUN
iaajah-435	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	240	20	westerners	westerner	NOUN
iaajah-435	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	240	22	easterners	easterner	NOUN
iaajah-435	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	240	24	finally	finally	ADV
iaajah-435	240	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	240	26	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-435	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	241	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	241	2	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	241	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	241	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	241	5	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	241	7	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	241	8	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	241	10	pay	pay	VERB
iaajah-435	241	11	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	241	12	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	241	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	241	15	tribesmen	tribesman	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	241	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	241	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	241	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	241	20	tribesman	tribesman	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	241	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	241	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	241	24	helm	helm	NOUN
iaajah-435	241	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	241	26	affair	affair	PROPN
iaajah-435	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	242	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	242	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	242	3	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	242	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	242	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	242	6	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-435	242	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	242	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	242	9	northerners	northerner	NOUN
iaajah-435	242	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	242	11	continue	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	242	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	242	13	clamour	clamour	VERB
iaajah-435	242	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	242	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	242	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	242	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	242	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-435	242	19	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	242	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	242	21	charge	charge	NOUN
iaajah-435	242	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	242	23	qualified	qualified	ADJ
iaajah-435	242	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	242	25	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	243	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	243	2	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-435	243	3	concern	concern	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	243	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	243	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	243	7	northerner	northerner	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	243	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	243	10	charge	charge	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	243	13	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	243	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	243	15	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	243	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	243	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	243	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	19	within	within	ADP
iaajah-435	243	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	243	21	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	243	23	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	243	24	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	243	26	finally	finally	ADV
iaajah-435	243	27	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	243	28	tribes	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	29	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	243	30	each	each	DET
iaajah-435	243	31	tribe	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	32	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	243	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	243	34	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-435	243	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	243	36	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	243	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	243	39	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	243	41	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	42	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	243	43	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-435	243	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	244	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	244	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	244	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	244	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	244	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	244	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	244	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	245	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	245	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	246	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	246	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	247	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	247	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	248	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	248	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	248	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	248	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	248	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	248	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	248	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	248	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	248	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	248	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	248	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	248	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	248	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	249	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	249	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	249	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	249	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	249	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	249	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	10	200	200	NUM
iaajah-435	249	11	incidences	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	249	13	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	249	16	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	249	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	249	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	249	19	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	20	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	249	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	249	23	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	249	24	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	249	26	replete	replete	ADJ
iaajah-435	249	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	249	28	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	250	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	250	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	250	3	could	could	AUX
iaajah-435	250	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	250	5	pre	pre	VERB
iaajah-435	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	250	7	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	250	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	250	10	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	250	11	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	250	12	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	250	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	251	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-435	251	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	251	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	251	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	251	6	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	251	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	251	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	251	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	10	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-435	251	11	through	through	ADP
iaajah-435	251	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	251	13	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	251	15	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	16	wings	wing	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	251	18	hired	hire	VERB
iaajah-435	251	19	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	251	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	251	22	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	23	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	251	24	want	want	VERB
iaajah-435	251	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	251	26	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	251	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	251	28	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	29	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	251	30	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	251	31	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	251	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	251	33	kanu	kanu	PROPN
iaajah-435	251	34	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-435	251	35	obiefuna	obiefuna	PROPN
iaajah-435	251	36	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	251	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	252	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	252	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	252	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	252	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	252	6	unbridled	unbridled	ADJ
iaajah-435	252	7	quest	quest	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	252	9	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	252	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	252	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	13	do	do	AUX
iaajah-435	252	14	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	252	15	care	care	VERB
iaajah-435	252	16	about	about	ADP
iaajah-435	252	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	252	18	reputation	reputation	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	252	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	252	21	ideology	ideology	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	252	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	252	24	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	25	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	252	26	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	252	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	252	28	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	252	29	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	252	30	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	252	32	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-435	252	33	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	252	34	more	more	ADV
iaajah-435	252	35	abundantly	abundantly	ADV
iaajah-435	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	253	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	253	2	explains	explain	VERB
iaajah-435	253	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	253	4	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	5	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	253	6	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-435	253	7	incidences	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	253	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	253	10	cum	cum	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	253	14	triggered	trigger	VERB
iaajah-435	253	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	253	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	253	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	254	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	254	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	254	3	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	254	4	governorship	governorship	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	254	7	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	8	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	254	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	254	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	12	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	13	agent	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	254	15	ikwerre	ikwerre	ADJ
iaajah-435	254	16	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-435	254	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	18	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	254	19	dragged	drag	VERB
iaajah-435	254	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	254	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	254	22	car	car	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	254	24	two	two	NUM
iaajah-435	254	25	journalists	journalist	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	26	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	254	27	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	254	28	interviewing	interview	VERB
iaajah-435	254	29	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	254	31	beaten	beat	VERB
iaajah-435	254	32	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
iaajah-435	254	33	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	254	34	alleging	allege	VERB
iaajah-435	254	35	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	254	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	254	37	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	254	38	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	254	39	rigging	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	254	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	254	41	tabulation	tabulation	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	254	43	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	254	45	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	254	46	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	254	48	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	254	49	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	50	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	254	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	254	52	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	254	53	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	254	54	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	255	1	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	255	3	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	5	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	6	standing	stand	VERB
iaajah-435	255	7	nearby	nearby	ADV
iaajah-435	255	8	did	do	AUX
iaajah-435	255	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	255	10	intervene	intervene	VERB
iaajah-435	255	11	probably	probably	ADV
iaajah-435	255	12	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	255	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	255	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	255	15	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	255	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	255	18	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	255	20	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	255	21	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	255	22	acting	act	VERB
iaajah-435	255	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	255	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	255	25	orders	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	255	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	255	28	pay	pay	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	29	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-435	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	256	1	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	256	2	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	256	3	beat	beat	VERB
iaajah-435	256	4	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	256	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	256	6	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-435	256	7	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-435	256	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	256	9	probably	probably	ADV
iaajah-435	256	10	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	256	11	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	256	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	256	13	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	256	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	256	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	256	16	mission	mission	NOUN
iaajah-435	256	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	256	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	256	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	256	20	victory	victory	NOUN
iaajah-435	256	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	256	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	256	23	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	256	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	256	25	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	256	26	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-435	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	257	2	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	257	3	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
iaajah-435	257	4	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	257	6	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	7	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	257	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	257	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	257	10	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-435	257	11	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	257	13	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	257	14	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-435	257	15	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-435	257	16	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
iaajah-435	257	17	called	call	VERB
iaajah-435	257	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	257	19	do	do	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	257	21	die	die	VERB
iaajah-435	257	22	affair	affair	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	24	suberu	suberu	PROPN
iaajah-435	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	26	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	28	alemika	alemika	NOUN
iaajah-435	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	30	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	257	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	258	2	9th	9th	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	3	march	march	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	4	poll	poll	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	258	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	258	7	frontal	frontal	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	9	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	258	10	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	11	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	12	nyesom	nyesom	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	13	wike	wike	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	258	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	258	16	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	17	democratic	democratic	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	18	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	20	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	258	23	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	258	24	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	25	friend	friend	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	27	rotimi	rotimi	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	28	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	30	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	258	31	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	258	32	wike‟s	wike‟s	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	33	successor	successor	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	258	35	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-435	258	36	minister	minister	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	258	38	transport	transport	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	258	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	258	41	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	42	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	258	43	progressives	progressive	NOUN
iaajah-435	258	44	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	45	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	46	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	258	47	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	258	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	259	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
iaajah-435	259	2	before	before	ADP
iaajah-435	259	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	259	4	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	259	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	259	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
iaajah-435	259	8	court	court	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	9	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	10	barred	bar	VERB
iaajah-435	259	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	259	12	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	259	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	259	14	fielding	field	VERB
iaajah-435	259	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	259	17	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	18	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
iaajah-435	259	19	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	260	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-435	260	2	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-435	260	3	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-435	260	4	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
iaajah-435	260	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	260	6	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	260	7	took	take	VERB
iaajah-435	260	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	260	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-435	260	10	himself	himself	PRON
iaajah-435	260	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	260	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	260	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	260	14	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-435	260	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	260	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	260	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
iaajah-435	260	18	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	260	19	wins	win	VERB
iaajah-435	260	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	260	21	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	260	22	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-435	260	23	than	than	ADP
iaajah-435	260	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	260	25	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	261	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	261	2	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	261	3	aligned	align	VERB
iaajah-435	261	4	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	261	5	controlled	control	VERB
iaajah-435	261	6	apc	apc	NOUN
iaajah-435	261	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	261	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	261	9	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-435	261	10	unknown	unknown	ADJ
iaajah-435	261	11	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	261	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	261	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	261	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	261	15	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	261	16	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	261	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	261	18	aac	aac	NOUN
iaajah-435	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	261	20	biokpomabo	biokpomabo	PROPN
iaajah-435	261	21	awara	awara	PROPN
iaajah-435	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	262	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	262	2	backing	backing	NOUN
iaajah-435	262	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	262	4	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
iaajah-435	262	5	brought	bring	VERB
iaajah-435	262	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	262	7	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-435	262	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	262	9	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-435	262	10	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	262	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	262	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	263	1	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	2	took	take	VERB
iaajah-435	263	3	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	263	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	263	5	streets	street	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	263	7	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	263	9	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	263	10	were	be	VERB
iaajah-435	263	11	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	263	13	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	14	buying	buying	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	263	16	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	263	18	box	box	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	19	snatching	snatching	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	263	21	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	22	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	263	24	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-435	263	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	263	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	263	27	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	263	29	five	five	NUM
iaajah-435	263	30	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	264	2	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	4	soldier	soldier	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	264	6	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	264	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	264	8	abonnema	abonnema	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	10	headquarters	headquarter	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	264	12	akuku	akuku	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	13	toru	toru	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	14	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	16	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	18	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	264	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	264	20	chieftain	chieftain	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	264	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	264	23	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	264	24	progressives	progressive	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	25	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	27	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	264	30	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	31	chairman	chairman	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	264	33	andoni	andoni	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	34	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	35	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	36	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	38	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	39	mowan	mowan	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	40	etete	etete	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	42	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	264	43	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	264	44	alongside	alongside	ADP
iaajah-435	264	45	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	264	46	elder	elder	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	47	brother	brother	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	264	49	cousin	cousin	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	50	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	264	51	asarama	asarama	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	52	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	53	thisdaylive	thisdaylive	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	55	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	264	56	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	264	57	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	264	58	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	264	59	ignatius	ignatius	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	60	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	264	61	shot	shoot	VERB
iaajah-435	264	62	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-435	264	63	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	264	64	ajakaja	ajakaja	PROPN
iaajah-435	264	65	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	264	66	andoni	andoni	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	67	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	264	68	suspected	suspect	VERB
iaajah-435	264	69	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	264	70	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	265	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	265	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	265	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	265	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	265	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	265	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	265	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	266	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	266	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	267	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	267	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	268	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	268	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	269	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	269	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	269	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	269	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	269	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	269	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	269	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	269	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	269	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	269	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	269	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	269	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	269	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	269	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	270	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	270	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	10	201	201	NUM
iaajah-435	270	11	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	270	14	unconfirmed	unconfirmed	ADJ
iaajah-435	270	15	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	17	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	18	believed	believe	VERB
iaajah-435	270	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	270	20	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	270	21	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	270	24	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	25	democratic	democratic	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	26	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	28	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	30	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	270	31	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	270	32	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-435	270	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	270	34	eruption	eruption	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	36	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	37	before	before	ADP
iaajah-435	270	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	270	39	commencement	commencement	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	41	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	270	43	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	270	45	asaritoru	asaritoru	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	47	akuku	akuku	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	48	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	270	49	toru	toru	PROPN
iaajah-435	270	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	270	51	degema	degema	ADJ
iaajah-435	270	52	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-435	270	53	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	54	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	55	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	270	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	270	57	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	270	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	271	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	271	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	271	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	271	4	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-435	271	5	indication	indication	NOUN
iaajah-435	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	271	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	271	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	271	9	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	271	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	271	11	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-435	271	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	271	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	271	14	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	272	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	272	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
iaajah-435	272	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	272	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	272	6	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	272	7	chieftain	chieftain	NOUN
iaajah-435	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	272	9	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	272	10	relatives	relative	NOUN
iaajah-435	272	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	272	12	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	272	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	272	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	272	15	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	272	16	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	272	17	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	272	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	272	19	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	272	20	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	272	21	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	272	22	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	272	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	272	24	apc	apc	PROPN
iaajah-435	272	25	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	273	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	273	3	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	5	became	become	VERB
iaajah-435	273	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	273	7	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	273	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	273	10	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	273	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	273	13	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	14	between	between	ADP
iaajah-435	273	15	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	273	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	273	18	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	273	19	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	20	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-435	273	21	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	273	22	aim	aim	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	23	would	would	AUX
iaajah-435	273	24	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	273	25	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	273	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	273	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	273	28	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	273	30	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	273	32	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	273	33	member	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	273	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	273	36	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	37	irrespective	irrespective	VERB
iaajah-435	273	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	273	39	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	273	40	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-435	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	274	1	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	2	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-435	274	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	4	abound	abound	VERB
iaajah-435	274	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	274	6	almost	almost	ADV
iaajah-435	274	7	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	274	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	274	9	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	274	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	274	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	274	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	274	14	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	274	16	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	274	18	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	19	box	box	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	20	snatching	snatching	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	274	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	274	24	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	274	26	assassinations	assassination	NOUN
iaajah-435	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	275	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	275	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	275	3	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	275	4	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	275	5	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	275	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	275	8	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-435	275	9	weapon	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	275	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	275	13	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	275	14	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	275	16	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	275	17	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	275	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	275	20	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-435	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	276	1	again	again	ADV
iaajah-435	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	276	3	assassination	assassination	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	276	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	6	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	276	8	rife	rife	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	276	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	276	11	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	276	13	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-435	276	14	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	15	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	16	assassinating	assassinate	VERB
iaajah-435	276	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	276	18	co	co	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	19	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	20	contestants	contestant	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	276	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	23	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	24	assassinating	assassinate	VERB
iaajah-435	276	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	276	26	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	27	contenders	contender	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	276	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	276	30	bid	bid	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	276	32	give	give	VERB
iaajah-435	276	33	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	34	landing	landing	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	35	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	276	36	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	276	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	276	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	276	39	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	276	41	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	42	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-435	276	43	contenders	contender	NOUN
iaajah-435	276	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	277	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	277	4	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	5	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	7	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	277	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	277	9	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	277	10	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
iaajah-435	277	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	277	14	opponent	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	15	like	like	ADP
iaajah-435	277	16	dr	dr	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	17	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	18	ayo	ayo	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	19	daramola	daramola	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	21	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	22	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
iaajah-435	277	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	25	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	277	26	assassinated	assassinate	VERB
iaajah-435	277	27	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	277	28	14	14	NUM
iaajah-435	277	29	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	30	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	277	31	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	277	32	chief	chief	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	33	funso	funso	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	34	williams	williams	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	36	pdp	pdp	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	37	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
iaajah-435	277	38	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	277	40	lagos	lagos	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	41	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	277	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	43	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	277	44	assassinated	assassinate	VERB
iaajah-435	277	45	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	277	46	july	july	PROPN
iaajah-435	277	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	277	48	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	277	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	278	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	278	3	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-435	278	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	278	5	profile	profile	NOUN
iaajah-435	278	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	278	7	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	278	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	278	9	apply	apply	VERB
iaajah-435	278	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	278	11	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-435	278	12	protection	protection	NOUN
iaajah-435	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	279	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	279	2	was	be	VERB
iaajah-435	279	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	279	4	bombing	bomb	VERB
iaajah-435	279	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	279	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	279	7	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	279	9	senator	senator	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	10	patrick	patrick	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	11	osakwe	osakwe	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	279	13	delta	delta	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	279	16	24	24	NUM
iaajah-435	279	17	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	18	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	279	20	another	another	DET
iaajah-435	279	21	bombing	bombing	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	279	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	279	24	houses	house	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	279	26	two	two	NUM
iaajah-435	279	27	delta	delta	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	28	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	29	house	house	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	279	31	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-435	279	32	aspirants	aspirant	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	279	34	ndudi	ndudi	ADJ
iaajah-435	279	35	elumelu	elumelu	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	279	37	theodora	theodora	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	38	giwa	giwa	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	39	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	279	40	amu	amu	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	279	42	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
iaajah-435	279	43	7	7	NUM
iaajah-435	279	44	april	april	PROPN
iaajah-435	279	45	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	279	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	279	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	280	1	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	280	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	280	3	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	4	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
iaajah-435	280	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	7	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	280	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	280	10	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	280	12	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	13	seem	seem	VERB
iaajah-435	280	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	280	15	mean	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	280	16	something	something	PRON
iaajah-435	280	17	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-435	280	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	280	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	280	20	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	281	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	281	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	281	3	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-435	281	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	281	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	281	6	fastest	fast	ADJ
iaajah-435	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	281	8	easiest	easiest	ADJ
iaajah-435	281	9	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	281	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	281	11	becoming	become	VERB
iaajah-435	281	12	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
iaajah-435	281	13	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	281	14	far	far	ADV
iaajah-435	281	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	281	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	281	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	281	18	concerned	concern	VERB
iaajah-435	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	282	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	282	2	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	282	4	1960	1960	NUM
iaajah-435	282	5	till	till	SCONJ
iaajah-435	282	6	date	date	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	282	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	282	9	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	10	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	282	11	construed	construe	VERB
iaajah-435	282	12	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	282	14	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	282	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	282	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	18	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	282	19	all	all	PRON
iaajah-435	282	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	282	21	matters	matter	VERB
iaajah-435	282	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	282	23	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	24	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	282	25	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	282	26	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
iaajah-435	282	27	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	282	29	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	282	31	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	283	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	283	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	283	3	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-435	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	283	5	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	283	6	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-435	283	7	you	you	PRON
iaajah-435	283	8	command	command	VERB
iaajah-435	283	9	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-435	283	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	283	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	283	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	283	13	contest	contest	NOUN
iaajah-435	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	284	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	284	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	284	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	284	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	284	5	slogan	slogan	NOUN
iaajah-435	284	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	284	7	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	284	9	till	till	SCONJ
iaajah-435	284	10	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	284	11	do	do	VERB
iaajah-435	284	12	us	we	PRON
iaajah-435	284	13	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-435	284	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	284	15	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	285	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	285	2	see	see	VERB
iaajah-435	285	3	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	285	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	285	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	285	8	do	do	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	285	10	die	die	VERB
iaajah-435	285	11	affair	affair	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	285	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	285	14	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	285	15	one	one	PRON
iaajah-435	285	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	285	17	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	285	18	behind	behind	ADV
iaajah-435	285	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	285	20	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	285	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	285	22	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	285	24	he	he	PRON
iaajah-435	285	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	285	26	gone	go	VERB
iaajah-435	285	27	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-435	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	285	29	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	285	30	never	never	ADV
iaajah-435	285	31	rise	rise	VERB
iaajah-435	285	32	again	again	ADV
iaajah-435	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	285	34	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-435	285	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	285	36	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-435	285	37	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	285	39	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-435	285	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-435	285	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	285	42	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	43	until	until	SCONJ
iaajah-435	285	44	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	285	45	come	come	VERB
iaajah-435	285	46	knocking	knock	VERB
iaajah-435	285	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	286	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	286	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	286	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	286	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	286	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	286	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	286	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	287	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	287	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	288	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	288	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	289	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	289	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	290	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	290	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	290	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	290	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	290	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	290	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	290	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	290	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	290	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	290	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	290	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	290	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	291	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	291	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	291	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	291	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	291	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	291	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	10	202	202	NUM
iaajah-435	291	11	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	291	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	291	13	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	291	15	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	291	16	politician	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	291	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	291	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	291	20	that	that	DET
iaajah-435	291	21	winner	winner	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	22	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-435	291	23	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	291	24	all	all	PRON
iaajah-435	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	291	26	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	291	27	behoves	behove	VERB
iaajah-435	291	28	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	291	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	291	30	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	291	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	291	32	winner	winner	NOUN
iaajah-435	291	33	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	291	34	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	291	35	eventually	eventually	ADV
iaajah-435	291	36	take	take	VERB
iaajah-435	291	37	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	291	38	all	all	PRON
iaajah-435	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	292	1	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	292	2	politician	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	292	3	wants	want	VERB
iaajah-435	292	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	292	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	292	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	292	7	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	292	8	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	292	9	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-435	292	10	wants	want	VERB
iaajah-435	292	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	292	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	292	13	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	293	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	293	2	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	293	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-435	293	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	293	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-435	293	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	293	7	comes	come	VERB
iaajah-435	293	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	293	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	293	10	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-435	293	11	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	293	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	293	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	293	15	hoped	hope	VERB
iaajah-435	293	16	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	293	17	never	never	ADV
iaajah-435	293	18	slip	slip	VERB
iaajah-435	293	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	293	20	him	he	PRON
iaajah-435	293	21	until	until	ADP
iaajah-435	293	22	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-435	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	294	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	294	2	explains	explain	VERB
iaajah-435	294	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	294	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	5	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	294	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	294	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	294	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	10	indulge	indulge	VERB
iaajah-435	294	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	294	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	294	14	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	294	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-435	294	17	stausquo	stausquo	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	294	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	294	20	detriment	detriment	NOUN
iaajah-435	294	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	294	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	294	23	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	295	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	295	2	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-435	295	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	295	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	295	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	295	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	295	7	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	295	8	belongs	belong	VERB
iaajah-435	295	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	295	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	295	11	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	296	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	296	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	296	3	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	296	4	belongs	belong	VERB
iaajah-435	296	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	296	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	296	8	once	once	ADV
iaajah-435	296	9	elected	elect	VERB
iaajah-435	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	296	11	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	296	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	296	13	above	above	ADP
iaajah-435	296	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	296	15	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-435	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	296	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	296	18	electorate	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	296	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	296	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	296	21	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	297	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	297	2	bend	bend	VERB
iaajah-435	297	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	297	4	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iaajah-435	297	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	297	6	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	297	8	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
iaajah-435	297	9	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	297	10	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-435	297	11	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-435	297	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	297	13	make	make	VERB
iaajah-435	297	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	297	15	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	297	16	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-435	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	298	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	298	2	first	first	PROPN
iaajah-435	298	3	republic	republic	ADJ
iaajah-435	298	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	298	5	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
iaajah-435	298	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	298	8	cum	cum	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	9	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	298	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	298	13	bid	bid	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	298	15	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	298	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	298	17	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	299	1	anyaele	anyaele	PROPN
iaajah-435	299	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	299	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	299	5	opines	opine	VERB
iaajah-435	299	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	299	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	299	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
iaajah-435	299	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	299	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	299	11	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-435	299	12	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	299	14	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	299	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	299	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	299	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	299	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	299	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	299	20	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	299	21	polarized	polarize	VERB
iaajah-435	299	22	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	299	23	two	two	NUM
iaajah-435	299	24	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ
iaajah-435	299	25	alliances	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-435	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	300	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	300	2	alliances	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-435	300	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	300	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	300	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	300	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	300	7	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	300	8	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	300	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	300	10	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	300	12	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	300	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	300	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	301	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	3	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	4	council	council	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	301	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	8	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	10	ncnc	ncnc	VERB
iaajah-435	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	13	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	301	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	301	15	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-435	301	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	301	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	18	already	already	ADV
iaajah-435	301	19	battered	batter	VERB
iaajah-435	301	20	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	21	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	23	ag	ag	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	27	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	29	front	front	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	31	npf	npf	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	34	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	301	35	up	up	ADP
iaajah-435	301	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	37	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	38	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	39	progressive	progressive	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	40	union	union	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	42	nepu	nepu	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	46	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	47	middle	middle	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	48	belt	belt	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	49	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	50	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	51	umbc	umbc	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	53	joined	join	VERB
iaajah-435	301	54	together	together	ADV
iaajah-435	301	55	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	301	56	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	301	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	58	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	59	progressive	progressive	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	60	grand	grand	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	61	alliance	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	62	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	63	upga	upga	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	64	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	65	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	66	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	301	67	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	301	68	dr	dr	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	69	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	70	m.i	m.i	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	71	okpara	okpara	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	72	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	301	73	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	74	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	75	people‟s	people‟s	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	76	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	77	npc	npc	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	78	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	79	nndp	nndp	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	80	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	81	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	82	mid	mid	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	83	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	84	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	85	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	86	front	front	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	87	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	88	mdf	mdf	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	89	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	90	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	91	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	92	niger	niger	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	93	delta	delta	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	94	congress	congress	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	95	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	96	ndc	ndc	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	97	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	98	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	99	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	100	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	101	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	102	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	103	dp	dp	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	104	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	105	formed	form	VERB
iaajah-435	301	106	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	301	107	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	301	108	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	109	alliance	alliance	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	110	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	111	nna	nna	NOUN
iaajah-435	301	112	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	301	113	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	301	114	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	301	115	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	301	116	sir	sir	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	117	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	118	bello	bello	PROPN
iaajah-435	301	119	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	302	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-435	302	2	quest	quest	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	302	4	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	302	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	302	6	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	7	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	302	8	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	302	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	302	11	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	302	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	302	13	electioneering	electioneering	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	15	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-435	302	16	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	302	17	sorts	sort	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	302	19	crude	crude	ADJ
iaajah-435	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	302	21	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
iaajah-435	302	22	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	302	24	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-435	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	303	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	303	2	was	be	VERB
iaajah-435	303	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	303	4	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	303	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
iaajah-435	303	7	nomination	nomination	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	303	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	303	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	303	12	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	303	14	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	303	15	vices	vice	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	16	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	303	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	303	18	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	303	20	thurgery	thurgery	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	303	22	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	303	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	303	25	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-435	303	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	303	27	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-435	303	28	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-435	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	304	1	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-435	304	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	304	3	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-435	304	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	304	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	304	7	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	304	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	304	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	304	12	professor	professor	PROPN
iaajah-435	304	13	billy	billy	PROPN
iaajah-435	304	14	dudley	dudley	PROPN
iaajah-435	304	15	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-435	304	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	304	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	304	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	304	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	304	21	shortest	short	ADJ
iaajah-435	304	22	cut	cut	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	304	24	affluence	affluence	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	304	26	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	304	28	through	through	ADP
iaajah-435	304	29	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	304	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	305	1	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	2	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	305	3	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	305	5	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	6	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	305	7	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	8	…	…	PUNCT
iaajah-435	305	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	305	10	be	be	AUX
iaajah-435	305	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	305	12	member	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	305	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	305	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	16	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	17	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-435	305	18	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-435	305	19	avenue	avenue	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	305	21	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	22	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	305	24	contract	contract	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	25	deals	deal	NOUN
iaajah-435	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	305	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	305	28	like	like	ADJ
iaajah-435	305	29	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	306	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	306	2	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-435	306	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	306	4	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	306	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	306	6	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	306	7	follows	follow	VERB
iaajah-435	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	1	prebendal	prebendal	ADJ
iaajah-435	307	2	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	307	5	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	307	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	307	7	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	307	9	sought	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	307	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-435	307	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	307	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	13	aggrandizement	aggrandizement	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	307	15	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	17	family	family	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	18	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	20	associates	associate	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	307	22	cronies	crony	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	24	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-435	307	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	307	26	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	307	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	307	28	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	307	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	31	vast	vast	ADJ
iaajah-435	307	32	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	307	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	35	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	307	37	electorates	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	38	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	39	patron	patron	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	40	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	41	client	client	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	43	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-435	307	44	entrenched	entrench	VERB
iaajah-435	307	45	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	307	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	47	polity	polity	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	307	49	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	50	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	52	logic	logic	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	307	54	desire	desire	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	55	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	307	56	belong	belong	VERB
iaajah-435	307	57	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	307	58	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	59	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	60	undermine	undermine	VERB
iaajah-435	307	61	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	307	62	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	63	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	307	64	viable	viable	ADJ
iaajah-435	307	65	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	66	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	307	67	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	307	68	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	307	69	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	70	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	307	71	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	72	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	307	73	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	307	74	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	308	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	308	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	309	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	309	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	310	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	310	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	311	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	311	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	311	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	311	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	311	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	311	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	311	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	311	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	311	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	311	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	311	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	311	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	311	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	311	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	312	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	10	203	203	NUM
iaajah-435	312	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	312	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	16	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	17	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	18	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	20	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	312	22	both	both	DET
iaajah-435	312	23	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-435	312	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	26	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	312	28	instrument	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	30	retaining	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	312	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	32	capturing	capture	VERB
iaajah-435	312	33	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	34	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	312	35	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	36	independently	independently	ADV
iaajah-435	312	37	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	312	39	contempt	contempt	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	41	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	42	choices	choice	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	46	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	312	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	48	poll	poll	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	49	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	50	dudley	dudley	PROPN
iaajah-435	312	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	52	1961	1961	NUM
iaajah-435	312	53	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-435	312	54	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	312	55	bidemi	bidemi	PROPN
iaajah-435	312	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	57	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	312	58	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	59	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-435	312	60	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	61	billy	billy	ADV
iaajah-435	312	62	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	63	1965	1965	NUM
iaajah-435	312	64	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	65	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	66	opines	opine	VERB
iaajah-435	312	67	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	312	68	once	once	SCONJ
iaajah-435	312	69	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	70	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	71	recognize	recognize	VERB
iaajah-435	312	72	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	73	know	know	VERB
iaajah-435	312	74	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	75	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	76	profitability	profitability	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	77	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	312	78	having	have	VERB
iaajah-435	312	79	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	80	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	81	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	82	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	83	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	84	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	312	85	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	86	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	87	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	88	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	312	89	naturally	naturally	ADV
iaajah-435	312	90	uses	use	VERB
iaajah-435	312	91	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	312	92	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	93	governmental	governmental	ADJ
iaajah-435	312	94	machinery	machinery	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	95	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	312	96	stay	stay	VERB
iaajah-435	312	97	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	312	98	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	312	99	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	313	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	313	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-435	313	3	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-435	313	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	313	5	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-435	313	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	313	7	recruiting	recruit	VERB
iaajah-435	313	8	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
iaajah-435	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	313	10	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	313	11	selfrecruiting	selfrecruite	VERB
iaajah-435	313	12	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
iaajah-435	313	13	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	313	14	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	313	15	known	know	VERB
iaajah-435	313	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	313	17	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-435	313	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-435	313	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	313	20	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-435	313	21	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	314	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	314	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	314	3	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
iaajah-435	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	314	5	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	314	6	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-435	314	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-435	314	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	314	9	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	314	11	gaining	gain	VERB
iaajah-435	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	314	13	retaining	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	314	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	314	15	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	315	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	315	2	implication	implication	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	315	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	315	5	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	315	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	315	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	315	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	12	as	as	ADV
iaajah-435	315	13	well	well	ADV
iaajah-435	315	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	315	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	16	investors	investor	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	315	18	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	19	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	20	financiers	financier	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	315	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	315	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	24	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	315	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	27	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-435	315	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	29	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	30	expend	expend	VERB
iaajah-435	315	31	huge	huge	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	32	sum	sum	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	315	34	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	35	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	315	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	315	37	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	315	38	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	39	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	315	40	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-435	315	41	return	return	NOUN
iaajah-435	315	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	316	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-435	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	316	3	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	316	4	amount	amount	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	316	6	too	too	ADV
iaajah-435	316	7	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-435	316	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	316	9	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	316	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	316	11	instigating	instigate	VERB
iaajah-435	316	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	316	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	316	15	including	include	VERB
iaajah-435	316	16	terminating	terminate	VERB
iaajah-435	316	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	316	18	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	316	20	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	316	22	valueless	valueless	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	23	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	316	25	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-435	316	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	316	27	investment	investment	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	28	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	316	29	generate	generate	VERB
iaajah-435	316	30	profit	profit	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	316	32	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	316	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	316	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iaajah-435	316	35	bring	bring	VERB
iaajah-435	316	36	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	316	37	closer	close	ADV
iaajah-435	316	38	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	316	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	316	40	corridor	corridor	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	316	42	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	316	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	316	45	help	help	VERB
iaajah-435	316	46	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-435	316	47	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	316	48	investments	investment	NOUN
iaajah-435	316	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	317	1	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	317	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	317	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	317	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	317	7	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	317	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	317	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	317	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	12	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	317	13	caused	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	317	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	317	15	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	317	17	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	317	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	317	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	317	21	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	317	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	317	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	318	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	318	2	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
iaajah-435	318	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	318	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	318	5	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	318	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	318	7	potentials	potential	NOUN
iaajah-435	318	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	318	9	truncating	truncate	VERB
iaajah-435	318	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	318	11	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	318	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	318	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	318	14	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	319	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	319	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	319	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	319	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-435	319	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	319	6	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	319	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	319	9	truncating	truncate	VERB
iaajah-435	319	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	319	11	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-435	319	12	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-435	319	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	319	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	319	15	electorate	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	319	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	319	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	319	18	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	320	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	320	2	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	320	3	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	320	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	320	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	320	6	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	7	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-435	320	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	320	10	emerge	emerge	VERB
iaajah-435	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	320	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	320	13	elected	elect	VERB
iaajah-435	320	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	320	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	320	16	minority	minority	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	17	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	320	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	320	19	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	320	21	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	320	22	fears	fear	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	320	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	320	25	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	26	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	320	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	320	28	go	go	VERB
iaajah-435	320	29	near	near	ADP
iaajah-435	320	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	320	31	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	320	32	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	320	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	320	34	amaka	amaka	ADV
iaajah-435	320	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	320	36	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-435	320	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	320	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	1	more	more	ADV
iaajah-435	321	2	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	4	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	5	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	8	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	321	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	10	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	321	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	13	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	14	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	321	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	321	16	negates	negate	VERB
iaajah-435	321	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	18	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	321	21	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	321	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	321	24	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	25	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	321	27	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	321	30	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	31	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	321	33	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	34	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	321	35	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	321	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	37	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	38	sustains	sustain	VERB
iaajah-435	321	39	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-435	321	40	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	321	41	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	42	against	against	ADP
iaajah-435	321	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	44	wishes	wish	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	321	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	47	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	321	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	50	electorate	electorate	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	51	lacks	lack	VERB
iaajah-435	321	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	53	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	54	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	321	55	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	321	56	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	57	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	58	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	321	59	popular	popular	ADJ
iaajah-435	321	60	mandate	mandate	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	61	bestows	bestow	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	62	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	63	ezeani	ezeani	NOUN
iaajah-435	321	64	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	65	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-435	321	66	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	321	67	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	322	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	322	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	322	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	322	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	322	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	6	/	/	SYM
iaajah-435	322	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	322	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	9	have	have	AUX
iaajah-435	322	10	refused	refuse	VERB
iaajah-435	322	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	322	12	implement	implement	VERB
iaajah-435	322	13	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	322	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iaajah-435	322	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	322	17	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-435	322	18	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	322	20	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-435	322	21	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	322	23	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	322	25	wards	ward	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	26	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-435	322	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	322	28	felt	feel	VERB
iaajah-435	322	29	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	322	30	those	those	DET
iaajah-435	322	31	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	32	did	do	AUX
iaajah-435	322	33	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	322	34	give	give	VERB
iaajah-435	322	35	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	322	36	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	322	37	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-435	322	38	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	39	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	322	40	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	323	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	323	2	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	323	4	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	323	6	always	always	ADV
iaajah-435	323	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-435	323	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-435	323	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	323	10	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-435	323	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	12	even	even	ADV
iaajah-435	323	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	323	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	323	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-435	323	16	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	17	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-435	323	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	19	repression	repression	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	20	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	323	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	323	22	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	23	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	323	24	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	323	25	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	323	26	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	323	28	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	323	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	324	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	324	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	325	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	325	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	326	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	326	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	327	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	327	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	327	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	327	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	327	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	327	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	327	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	327	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	327	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	327	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	327	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	327	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	327	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	327	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	327	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	328	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	328	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	328	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	328	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	328	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	328	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	328	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	328	10	204	204	NUM
iaajah-435	328	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
iaajah-435	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	329	2	women‟s	women‟s	NUM
iaajah-435	329	3	riots	riot	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	5	1929	1929	NUM
iaajah-435	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	329	8	egbo	egbo	ADJ
iaajah-435	329	9	uprising	uprising	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	11	1931	1931	NUM
iaajah-435	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	329	14	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	329	15	strike	strike	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	17	1945	1945	NUM
iaajah-435	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	329	20	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-435	329	21	colliery	colliery	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	22	strike	strike	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	24	1949	1949	NUM
iaajah-435	329	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	329	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	329	27	kano	kano	PROPN
iaajah-435	329	28	riots	riot	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	30	1953	1953	NUM
iaajah-435	329	31	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	329	32	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	329	34	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	329	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	329	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-435	329	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	329	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	39	anifowose	anifowose	PROPN
iaajah-435	329	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	41	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-435	329	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	329	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	330	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	330	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	330	3	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-435	330	4	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	330	6	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	330	8	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	330	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	11	reared	rear	VERB
iaajah-435	330	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-435	330	13	head	head	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	330	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	330	16	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-435	330	17	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	330	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	330	20	middle	middle	ADJ
iaajah-435	330	21	belt	belt	NOUN
iaajah-435	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	331	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	331	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	331	3	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	331	4	ensued	ensue	VERB
iaajah-435	331	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iaajah-435	331	6	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-435	331	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	331	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	331	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-435	331	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	331	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	331	12	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-435	331	13	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-435	331	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	331	15	anyaele	anyaele	PROPN
iaajah-435	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	331	17	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	331	18	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	332	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	332	4	created	create	VERB
iaajah-435	332	5	room	room	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	332	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	332	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	332	10	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	11	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	332	13	occupy	occupy	VERB
iaajah-435	332	14	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	16	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	17	made	make	VERB
iaajah-435	332	18	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	332	20	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	332	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	332	22	opportunists	opportunist	NOUN
iaajah-435	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	333	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	333	2	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-435	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	333	4	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-435	333	5	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	333	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	333	7	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
iaajah-435	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	333	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	333	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	333	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	333	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
iaajah-435	333	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	333	14	dividends	dividend	NOUN
iaajah-435	333	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	333	16	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-435	333	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	333	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	333	19	masses	masse	NOUN
iaajah-435	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	334	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	334	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	334	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-435	334	4	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	334	6	note	note	VERB
iaajah-435	334	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	334	8	due	due	ADP
iaajah-435	334	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	334	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	334	13	some	some	PRON
iaajah-435	334	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	334	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	334	16	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	17	brains	brain	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	334	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	334	21	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	22	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	23	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	334	24	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	334	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	334	26	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	334	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	334	29	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	334	31	victimization	victimization	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	334	33	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	334	34	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	35	were	be	AUX
iaajah-435	334	36	brutally	brutally	ADV
iaajah-435	334	37	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
iaajah-435	334	38	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	334	39	was	be	AUX
iaajah-435	334	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	334	41	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	334	43	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	44	bola	bola	PROPN
iaajah-435	334	45	ige	ige	PROPN
iaajah-435	334	46	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	334	47	rigged	rig	VERB
iaajah-435	334	48	out	out	ADP
iaajah-435	334	49	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	334	50	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	334	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	334	52	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-435	334	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	334	54	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-435	334	55	mko	mko	PROPN
iaajah-435	334	56	abiola	abiola	PROPN
iaajah-435	334	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	335	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	335	3	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	335	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	335	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	335	7	still	still	ADV
iaajah-435	335	8	very	very	ADV
iaajah-435	335	9	far	far	ADV
iaajah-435	335	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	335	11	practicing	practice	VERB
iaajah-435	335	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	335	13	very	very	ADJ
iaajah-435	335	14	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	335	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	335	17	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	335	19	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-435	335	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	335	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	335	23	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	24	through	through	ADP
iaajah-435	335	25	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	335	26	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	335	27	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	28	transits	transit	NOUN
iaajah-435	335	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	335	30	another	another	PRON
iaajah-435	335	31	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
iaajah-435	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	336	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	336	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	336	3	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	336	4	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	336	5	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	336	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
iaajah-435	336	7	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-435	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	336	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-435	336	10	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	336	11	boast	boast	VERB
iaajah-435	336	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	336	13	given	give	VERB
iaajah-435	336	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	336	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-435	336	16	robust	robust	ADJ
iaajah-435	336	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	336	18	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-435	336	19	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-435	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	337	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	337	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	337	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	337	4	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	337	5	move	move	VERB
iaajah-435	337	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	337	7	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	337	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	337	9	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	337	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	337	11	another	another	PRON
iaajah-435	337	12	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	337	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	337	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-435	337	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	337	16	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-435	337	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	337	19	occupy	occupy	VERB
iaajah-435	337	20	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	337	21	space	space	NOUN
iaajah-435	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	338	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	338	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	3	here	here	ADV
iaajah-435	338	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	338	5	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	338	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	338	7	platform	platform	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	338	9	gate	gate	ADJ
iaajah-435	338	10	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	11	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-435	338	12	dubious	dubious	ADJ
iaajah-435	338	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	338	15	cling	cling	VERB
iaajah-435	338	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	338	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	338	19	exploit	exploit	VERB
iaajah-435	338	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	338	21	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-435	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	339	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	339	2	is	be	VERB
iaajah-435	339	3	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	339	4	single	single	ADJ
iaajah-435	339	5	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	7	politician	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	8	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-435	339	9	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	339	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	339	11	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	339	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	339	14	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	339	17	masses	masse	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	18	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	339	19	heart	heart	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	339	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	339	24	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	339	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	339	26	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-435	339	27	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	339	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	339	30	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	339	31	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	33	control	control	VERB
iaajah-435	339	34	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	339	36	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	339	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	339	38	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-435	339	39	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	339	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	339	42	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-435	339	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	340	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	340	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	340	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	340	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	340	5	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	340	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	340	8	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	340	10	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	12	has	have	AUX
iaajah-435	340	13	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	340	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	340	15	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-435	340	16	weapon	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	340	18	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	340	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	340	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	340	21	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	340	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	340	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	340	25	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	340	26	mandates	mandate	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	340	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	340	29	detriment	detriment	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	340	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	340	32	masses	masse	NOUN
iaajah-435	340	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	341	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	341	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	341	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	341	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	341	6	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	7	recruit	recruit	VERB
iaajah-435	341	8	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	341	10	empower	empower	VERB
iaajah-435	341	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	341	12	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	13	wing	wing	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	341	15	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	341	16	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	341	18	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
iaajah-435	341	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	341	20	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	21	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	341	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	341	23	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	341	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	341	26	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	341	28	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	341	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	341	30	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	341	31	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-435	341	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	342	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	342	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	342	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	342	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-435	342	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	342	6	fellows	fellow	NOUN
iaajah-435	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	342	8	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-435	342	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-435	342	10	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
iaajah-435	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	342	12	maimed	maimed	VERB
iaajah-435	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	342	14	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	342	15	before	before	ADV
iaajah-435	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	342	17	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	342	19	after	after	ADP
iaajah-435	342	20	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	342	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	342	22	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-435	342	23	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-435	342	24	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	342	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	342	26	become	become	VERB
iaajah-435	342	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-435	342	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	342	29	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	342	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	343	1	those	those	DET
iaajah-435	343	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	3	we	we	PRON
iaajah-435	343	4	support	support	VERB
iaajah-435	343	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	343	6	wish	wish	VERB
iaajah-435	343	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	343	8	die	die	VERB
iaajah-435	343	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	343	10	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	343	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	343	12	kits	kit	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	343	14	kins	kin	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	15	based	base	VERB
iaajah-435	343	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	343	17	abroad	abroad	ADV
iaajah-435	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	343	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	343	20	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-435	343	21	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	343	23	job	job	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	343	25	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	26	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	343	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	343	28	neglect	neglect	VERB
iaajah-435	343	29	our	our	PRON
iaajah-435	343	30	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	31	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	343	33	health	health	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	34	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	343	36	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	343	38	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-435	343	39	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	343	40	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	41	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	343	42	helps	help	VERB
iaajah-435	343	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	343	44	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
iaajah-435	343	45	citizen	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-435	343	46	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	343	47	survive	survive	VERB
iaajah-435	343	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	344	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	344	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	4	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	344	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	344	6	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	344	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	344	9	masses	masse	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	10	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	344	11	heart	heart	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	13	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	344	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	344	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-435	344	16	still	still	ADV
iaajah-435	344	17	having	have	VERB
iaajah-435	344	18	epileptic	epileptic	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	19	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	20	supply	supply	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	22	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	23	road	road	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	25	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	26	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	29	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	30	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	344	31	igwebuike	igwebuike	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	32	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	344	33	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	344	34	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	344	35	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	344	37	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	344	39	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	344	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	345	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	345	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	346	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	346	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	347	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	347	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	348	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	348	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	348	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	348	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	348	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	348	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	348	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	348	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	348	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	348	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	348	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	348	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	348	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	348	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	348	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	349	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	349	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	349	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	349	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	349	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	349	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	10	205	205	NUM
iaajah-435	349	11	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	349	12	health	health	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	349	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	349	16	likes	like	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	349	18	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-435	349	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	349	20	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	349	22	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	349	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	349	24	cling	cling	VERB
iaajah-435	349	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	349	26	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-435	349	27	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
iaajah-435	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	350	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	350	2	thugs	thug	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	350	4	cult	cult	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	5	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	350	7	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	8	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	350	9	use	use	VERB
iaajah-435	350	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	350	11	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	350	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	13	has	have	VERB
iaajah-435	350	14	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	350	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	350	17	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-435	350	18	among	among	ADP
iaajah-435	350	19	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	351	1	instead	instead	ADV
iaajah-435	351	2	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	351	3	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-435	351	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	351	5	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	351	7	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	351	9	better	well	ADV
iaajah-435	351	10	still	still	ADV
iaajah-435	351	11	send	send	VERB
iaajah-435	351	12	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	351	13	abroad	abroad	ADV
iaajah-435	351	14	during	during	ADP
iaajah-435	351	15	electioneering	electioneer	VERB
iaajah-435	351	16	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	351	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	351	19	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	20	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-435	351	21	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	351	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
iaajah-435	351	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	351	24	helpless	helpless	ADJ
iaajah-435	351	25	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-435	351	26	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	351	28	entice	entice	VERB
iaajah-435	351	29	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	351	30	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	351	31	peanuts	peanut	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	32	only	only	ADV
iaajah-435	351	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	351	34	expose	expose	VERB
iaajah-435	351	35	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	351	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	351	37	danger	danger	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	351	39	cut	cut	VERB
iaajah-435	351	40	short	short	ADV
iaajah-435	351	41	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	351	42	youthful	youthful	ADJ
iaajah-435	351	43	glory	glory	NOUN
iaajah-435	351	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	352	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-435	352	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	352	3	so	so	ADV
iaajah-435	352	4	painful	painful	ADJ
iaajah-435	352	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	352	6	see	see	VERB
iaajah-435	352	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	352	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	352	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	352	10	both	both	PRON
iaajah-435	352	11	learned	learn	VERB
iaajah-435	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	352	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iaajah-435	352	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	352	15	technocrats	technocrat	NOUN
iaajah-435	352	16	wallowing	wallow	VERB
iaajah-435	352	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	352	18	abject	abject	ADJ
iaajah-435	352	19	senselessness	senselessness	NOUN
iaajah-435	352	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	352	21	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	352	22	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-435	352	23	cut	cut	NOUN
iaajah-435	352	24	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-435	352	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	352	26	what	what	PRON
iaajah-435	352	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	352	28	want	want	VERB
iaajah-435	352	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	352	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-435	352	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	352	32	those	those	PRON
iaajah-435	352	33	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	352	34	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-435	352	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	353	1	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	353	3	medical	medical	ADJ
iaajah-435	353	4	doctors	doctor	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	353	6	academics	academic	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	353	8	technocrats	technocrat	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	9	once	once	SCONJ
iaajah-435	353	10	they	they	PRON
iaajah-435	353	11	venture	venture	VERB
iaajah-435	353	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	353	13	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	353	15	transforms	transform	VERB
iaajah-435	353	16	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	353	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	353	18	imbeciles	imbecile	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	353	20	expunge	expunge	VERB
iaajah-435	353	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	353	22	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	353	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	353	26	begin	begin	VERB
iaajah-435	353	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	353	28	act	act	VERB
iaajah-435	353	29	like	like	ADP
iaajah-435	353	30	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	353	31	one	one	NUM
iaajah-435	353	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	353	33	them‟	them‟	PRON
iaajah-435	353	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	353	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	353	36	caveat	caveat	NOUN
iaajah-435	353	37	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	353	38	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	353	39	you	you	PRON
iaajah-435	353	40	can‟t	can‟t	NUM
iaajah-435	353	41	beat	beat	VERB
iaajah-435	353	42	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	353	43	you	you	PRON
iaajah-435	353	44	join	join	VERB
iaajah-435	353	45	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	353	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	354	1	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-435	354	2	not	not	PART
iaajah-435	354	3	make	make	VERB
iaajah-435	354	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	354	5	difference	difference	NOUN
iaajah-435	354	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-435	354	7	all	all	DET
iaajah-435	354	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	354	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-435	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	354	11	bring	bring	VERB
iaajah-435	354	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	354	13	needed	need	VERB
iaajah-435	354	14	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-435	354	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-435	354	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	354	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-435	354	18	yearn	yearn	VERB
iaajah-435	354	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	355	1	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	3	increases	increase	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	355	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	355	6	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	355	8	every	every	DET
iaajah-435	355	9	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-435	355	11	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	355	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	355	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	355	15	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-435	355	16	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	17	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-435	355	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	355	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	355	20	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	355	22	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	355	24	win	win	VERB
iaajah-435	355	25	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	355	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	355	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	355	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	356	1	we	we	PRON
iaajah-435	356	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-435	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	356	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
iaajah-435	356	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	356	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	356	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
iaajah-435	356	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	356	9	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	356	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	356	15	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	356	18	there	there	PRON
iaajah-435	356	19	is	be	VERB
iaajah-435	356	20	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	356	22	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-435	356	25	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	356	26	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
iaajah-435	356	27	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	356	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	356	31	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	356	33	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
iaajah-435	356	34	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	35	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	356	37	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
iaajah-435	356	38	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	39	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	356	41	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	356	42	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	356	44	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	45	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	356	46	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	47	who	who	PRON
iaajah-435	356	48	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-435	356	49	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-435	356	50	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
iaajah-435	356	51	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	356	52	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	356	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	357	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-435	357	2	this	this	PRON
iaajah-435	357	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-435	357	4	done	do	VERB
iaajah-435	357	5	we	we	PRON
iaajah-435	357	6	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-435	357	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-435	357	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	357	9	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	10	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	357	11	call	call	VERB
iaajah-435	357	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-435	357	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	357	15	agents	agent	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	357	17	order	order	VERB
iaajah-435	357	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-435	357	19	follow	follow	VERB
iaajah-435	357	20	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-435	357	21	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	357	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
iaajah-435	357	24	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	25	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	357	26	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	357	27	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	28	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-435	357	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	357	30	any	any	DET
iaajah-435	357	31	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	357	32	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	357	33	will	will	AUX
iaajah-435	357	34	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-435	357	35	them	they	PRON
iaajah-435	357	36	dearly	dearly	ADV
iaajah-435	357	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	358	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-435	358	2	alemika	alemika	PROPN
iaajah-435	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	358	4	e.e	e.e	PROPN
iaajah-435	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	358	6	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	359	1	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	359	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	359	3	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-435	359	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	359	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	359	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	359	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	359	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
iaajah-435	359	9	trend	trend	NOUN
iaajah-435	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	359	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-435	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	360	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-435	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	360	3	cleen	cleen	PROPN
iaajah-435	360	4	foundation	foundation	PROPN
iaajah-435	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	361	1	anifowose	anifowose	PROPN
iaajah-435	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	361	3	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-435	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	361	5	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-435	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	361	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	361	9	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	361	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	361	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	361	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	361	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	361	14	tiv	tiv	PROPN
iaajah-435	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	361	16	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-435	361	17	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-435	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	362	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-435	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	362	3	nok	nok	X
iaajah-435	362	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	363	1	anyaele	anyaele	PROPN
iaajah-435	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	363	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-435	363	4	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-435	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	363	6	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	363	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-435	363	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	364	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-435	364	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	364	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	364	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
iaajah-435	364	5	publishers	publishers	PROPN
iaajah-435	364	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-435	364	7	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	364	8	awopeju	awopeju	PROPN
iaajah-435	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	364	10	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-435	364	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	364	12	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	364	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	365	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	365	2	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	365	3	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-435	365	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	365	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	365	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-435	365	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	365	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	365	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-435	365	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	365	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	365	13	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	366	1	afro	afro	PROPN
iaajah-435	366	2	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-435	366	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	366	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	366	5	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	366	6	sciences	science	NOUN
iaajah-435	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	366	8	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	366	9	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	366	10	2	2	NUM
iaajah-435	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	366	12	24	24	NUM
iaajah-435	366	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	366	14	quarter	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-435	366	15	iv	iv	NUM
iaajah-435	366	16	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	367	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-435	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	367	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	367	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	367	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	367	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	367	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	367	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	368	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	368	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	369	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	369	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	370	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	370	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	371	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	371	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	371	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	371	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	371	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	371	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	371	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	371	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	371	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	371	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	371	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	371	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	371	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	371	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	371	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	371	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	372	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	372	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	372	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	372	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	372	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	372	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	372	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	372	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	372	10	206	206	NUM
iaajah-435	372	11	amaka	amaka	ADV
iaajah-435	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	372	13	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-435	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	372	15	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-435	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	373	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	373	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	373	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	373	5	bane	bane	NOUN
iaajah-435	373	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	373	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	374	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-435	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	374	3	ikenga	ikenga	PROPN
iaajah-435	374	4	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-435	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	375	1	balogun	balogun	PROPN
iaajah-435	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	375	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
iaajah-435	375	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	376	2	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	376	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	377	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	377	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	377	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	377	6	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	377	7	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	378	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-435	378	2	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	378	3	20th	20th	ADJ
iaajah-435	378	4	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	378	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-435	378	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	378	8	website	website	NOUN
iaajah-435	378	9	http://	http://	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	10	aceproject.org/eroen/regions/africayng/electoralviolencenigeria/view	aceproject.org/eroen/regions/africayng/electoralviolencenigeria/view	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	11	bamgbose	bamgbose	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	378	13	a.j	a.j	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	14	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	378	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	378	16	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	378	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	379	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	379	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	379	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	379	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	379	5	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	NOUN
iaajah-435	379	6	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	379	7	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	379	8	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	379	10	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	380	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-435	380	2	review	review	NOUN
iaajah-435	380	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	380	4	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	380	5	sciences	science	NOUN
iaajah-435	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	380	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	380	9	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	380	10	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	381	1	4	4	NUM
iaajah-435	381	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	381	3	dudley	dudley	PROPN
iaajah-435	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	381	5	b	b	PROPN
iaajah-435	381	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	381	7	1961	1961	NUM
iaajah-435	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	381	9	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-435	381	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	381	11	bidemi	bidemi	NOUN
iaajah-435	381	12	badmus	badmus	NOUN
iaajah-435	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	381	14	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	382	1	post	post	VERB
iaajah-435	382	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	382	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	382	5	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-435	382	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-435	382	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	382	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	383	1	agidigbo	agidigbo	PROPN
iaajah-435	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	383	3	abuad	abuad	PROPN
iaajah-435	383	4	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-435	383	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	383	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	384	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	384	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	385	1	2	2	NUM
iaajah-435	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	385	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	385	5	2	2	NUM
iaajah-435	385	6	.	.	X
iaajah-435	385	7	dudley	dudley	PROPN
iaajah-435	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	9	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-435	385	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	11	1965	1965	NUM
iaajah-435	385	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	13	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	385	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	385	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	385	17	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	385	18	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	385	19	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-435	385	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-435	386	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	3	21	21	NUM
iaajah-435	386	4	):	):	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	5	21	21	NUM
iaajah-435	386	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	386	7	29	29	NUM
iaajah-435	386	8	dibie	dibie	NOUN
iaajah-435	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	10	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-435	386	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	12	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-435	386	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	386	14	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-435	386	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	387	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-435	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	387	3	tonad	tonad	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	4	publishers	publishers	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	7	dye	dye	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	387	9	r.t	r.t	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	10	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	387	12	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-435	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	388	1	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	388	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	388	3	america	america	PROPN
iaajah-435	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	389	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-435	389	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
iaajah-435	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	389	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
iaajah-435	389	5	hall	hall	PROPN
iaajah-435	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	389	7	upper	upper	ADJ
iaajah-435	389	8	saddle	saddle	NOUN
iaajah-435	389	9	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-435	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	390	1	chuku	chuku	NOUN
iaajah-435	390	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	390	3	okereke	okereke	ADJ
iaajah-435	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	390	5	g.i	g.i	PROPN
iaajah-435	390	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	390	7	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-435	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	391	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iaajah-435	391	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	391	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	391	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-435	391	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	391	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	391	7	unit	unit	NOUN
iaajah-435	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	392	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	392	2	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-435	392	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-435	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	393	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	393	2	c.a	c.a	PROPN
iaajah-435	393	3	ndoh	ndoh	PROPN
iaajah-435	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	393	5	c.e	c.e	PROPN
iaajah-435	393	6	emezi	emezi	X
iaajah-435	393	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	393	8	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-435	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	393	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	394	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-435	394	2	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	1	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	3	crc	crc	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	4	publications	publications	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	7	ekemam	ekemam	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	9	h.i	h.i	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	11	mac	mac	NOUN
iaajah-435	395	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	13	ogonor	ogonor	NOUN
iaajah-435	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	15	c.u	c.u	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	395	18	udeaba	udeaba	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	20	s.o	s.o	PROPN
iaajah-435	395	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	22	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-435	395	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	396	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	396	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	396	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	396	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	396	5	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	396	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	396	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	396	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	397	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	397	2	ekeman	ekeman	PROPN
iaajah-435	397	3	h.i	h.i	PROPN
iaajah-435	397	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	397	5	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-435	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	397	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	397	9	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-435	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	397	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-435	397	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	397	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-435	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	397	15	selected	select	VERB
iaajah-435	397	16	themes	theme	NOUN
iaajah-435	397	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	397	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-435	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	398	1	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iaajah-435	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	398	3	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-435	398	4	stars	star	NOUN
iaajah-435	398	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	398	6	intl	intl	PROPN
iaajah-435	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	399	1	company	company	PROPN
iaajah-435	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	1	ernest	ernest	PROPN
iaajah-435	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	3	chinwo	chinwo	PROPN
iaajah-435	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	7	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldierfive-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldierfive-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	ADJ
iaajah-435	400	8	ezeani	ezeani	PROPN
iaajah-435	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	10	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-435	400	11	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-435	400	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	13	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-435	400	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	401	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
iaajah-435	401	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	401	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-435	401	4	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-435	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	3	snaap	snaap	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	4	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	7	falola	falola	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	9	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	11	uhomoibhi	uhomoibhi	INTJ
iaajah-435	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	13	m	m	PROPN
iaajah-435	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	402	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	403	1	amadi	amadi	PROPN
iaajah-435	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	403	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-435	403	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	403	5	anyanwu	anyanwu	ADJ
iaajah-435	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	403	7	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-435	403	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	403	9	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-435	403	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	403	11	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	403	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	403	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	404	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-435	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	404	3	longman	longman	PROPN
iaajah-435	404	4	nig	nig	PROPN
iaajah-435	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	405	1	plc	plc	PROPN
iaajah-435	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	406	1	guardian	guardian	PROPN
iaajah-435	406	2	newspaper	newspaper	PROPN
iaajah-435	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	406	4	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-435	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	407	1	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	408	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	408	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-435	408	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-435	409	2	5	5	NUM
iaajah-435	409	3	galtung	galtung	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	5	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-435	409	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	7	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-435	409	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	12	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	13	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	14	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	409	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	409	16	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	409	18	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	19	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-435	409	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	410	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	410	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	411	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	411	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	411	4	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	411	5	5	5	X
iaajah-435	411	6	.	.	X
iaajah-435	411	7	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldier-five-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldier-five-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	PROPN
iaajah-435	411	8	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldier-five-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/23/soldier-five-others-killed-in-election-violence-in-rivers/	PROPN
iaajah-435	411	9	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-435	411	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	411	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	411	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	411	13	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	411	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	411	15	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	411	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	411	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	412	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	412	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	413	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	413	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	414	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	414	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	415	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	415	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	415	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	415	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	415	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	415	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	415	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	415	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	415	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	415	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	415	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	415	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	415	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	415	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	415	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	415	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	415	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	415	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	416	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	416	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	416	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	416	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	416	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	416	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	10	207	207	NUM
iaajah-435	416	11	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	416	12	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	13	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	416	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	416	15	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	416	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	417	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	418	1	polls	poll	NOUN
iaajah-435	418	2	marred	mar	VERB
iaajah-435	418	3	by	by	ADP
iaajah-435	418	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	418	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-435	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	419	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	420	1	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	420	2	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	420	3	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-435	420	4	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	420	5	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	420	6	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-435	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	420	8	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	421	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	421	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	421	3	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-435	421	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	421	5	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-435	421	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	421	7	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-435	421	8	800	800	NUM
iaajah-435	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	422	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	422	3	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	422	4	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-435	422	5	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-435	422	6	igbuzor	igbuzor	PROPN
iaajah-435	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	422	8	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-435	422	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	422	10	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-435	422	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	422	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	422	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	422	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	422	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	422	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	423	1	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-435	423	2	at	at	ADP
iaajah-435	423	3	http://www.centrelsd.org/papers	http://www.centrelsd.org/papers	PROPN
iaajah-435	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	424	1	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-435	424	2	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-435	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	424	4	20	20	NUM
iaajah-435	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	424	6	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	424	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	425	1	ikyase	ikyase	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	425	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	425	6	egberi	egberi	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	425	8	a.e	a.e	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	425	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	425	11	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	425	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	426	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	426	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	426	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	426	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	426	5	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-435	426	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	426	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	426	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	426	9	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-435	426	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	426	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	426	12	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-435	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	426	14	chatting	chat	VERB
iaajah-435	426	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	426	16	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-435	426	17	forward	forward	ADV
iaajah-435	426	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	1	review	review	NOUN
iaajah-435	427	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	427	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-435	427	4	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-435	427	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	427	6	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-435	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	8	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	427	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	427	10	4	4	NUM
iaajah-435	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	12	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	427	13	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	427	14	1	1	NUM
iaajah-435	427	15	kanu	kanu	PROPN
iaajah-435	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	17	i.a	i.a	PROPN
iaajah-435	427	18	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	427	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	427	20	obiefuna	obiefuna	PROPN
iaajah-435	427	21	b.a.c	b.a.c	ADJ
iaajah-435	427	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	23	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-435	427	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	427	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	428	1	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-435	428	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	428	3	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-435	428	4	behaviour	behaviour	VERB
iaajah-435	428	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	428	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	429	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	429	2	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	4	ijezie	ijezie	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	429	6	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	7	audu	audu	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	429	9	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	10	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	11	acha	acha	PROPN
iaajah-435	429	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	429	13	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-435	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	429	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	430	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	430	2	christian	christian	PROPN
iaajah-435	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	430	4	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	430	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	430	6	faithful	faithful	ADJ
iaajah-435	430	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
iaajah-435	430	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	430	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	430	10	pluralist	pluralist	ADJ
iaajah-435	430	11	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-435	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	431	1	cathan	cathan	ADJ
iaajah-435	431	2	publications	publication	NOUN
iaajah-435	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	431	4	port	port	NOUN
iaajah-435	431	5	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
iaajah-435	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	431	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	1	laakso	laakso	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	2	liisa	liisa	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	4	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	432	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	6	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	7	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	8	into	into	ADP
iaajah-435	432	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	432	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	432	12	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	13	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	432	15	basedau	basedau	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	17	matthias	matthias	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	19	erdmann	erdmann	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	21	gero	gero	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	432	23	mehler	mehler	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	25	andreas	andreas	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	27	votes	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	29	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	432	31	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	32	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	432	33	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	432	34	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	432	36	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	432	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	432	38	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-435	432	39	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-435	432	40	sahara	sahara	ADJ
iaajah-435	432	41	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	432	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	433	1	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-435	433	2	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	433	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	433	4	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	433	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	433	6	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
iaajah-435	433	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	433	8	natal	natal	NOUN
iaajah-435	433	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	434	1	ladan	ladan	PROPN
iaajah-435	434	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	434	3	baki	baki	PROPN
iaajah-435	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	434	5	s.i	s.i	PROPN
iaajah-435	434	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	434	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	434	8	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-435	434	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	435	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	435	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	435	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	435	4	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	435	5	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	435	6	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	435	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	435	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	436	1	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-435	436	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-435	436	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	436	4	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-435	436	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	436	6	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-435	436	7	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-435	436	8	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-435	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	1	vol.16	vol.16	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	3	mehler	mehler	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	4	andreas	andreas	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	6	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	8	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	437	10	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	437	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	437	14	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-435	437	17	reflectionsagainst	reflectionsagainst	ADJ
iaajah-435	437	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
iaajah-435	437	19	background	background	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	20	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	437	22	basedau	basedau	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	24	matthias	matthias	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	26	erdmann	erdmann	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	28	gero	gero	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	437	30	mehler	mehler	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	32	andreas	andreas	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	34	votes	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	36	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	437	38	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	39	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	437	40	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	437	41	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	437	43	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	437	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	437	45	subsahara	subsahara	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	46	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	437	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	438	1	southafrica	southafrica	PROPN
iaajah-435	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	438	3	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	438	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	438	5	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
iaajah-435	438	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-435	438	7	natal	natal	NOUN
iaajah-435	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	1	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	3	o	o	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-435	439	5	uzodi	uzodi	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	7	n	n	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	9	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-435	439	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	11	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	12	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-435	439	14	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	439	15	post	post	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	16	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	17	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	439	19	nigeria‟‟	nigeria‟‟	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	439	22	onuoha	onuoha	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	24	b	b	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	26	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-435	439	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	28	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	439	30	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	439	31	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	439	34	obi	obi	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	36	e.a	e.a	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	439	38	onwubiko	onwubiko	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	40	o	o	PROPN
iaajah-435	439	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	42	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	439	44	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	439	45	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	439	47	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	48	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-435	439	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	440	1	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
iaajah-435	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	440	3	book	book	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	4	point	point	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	7	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	440	9	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-435	440	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	440	11	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-435	440	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	441	1	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-435	441	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	441	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-435	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	442	1	markurdi	markurdi	NOUN
iaajah-435	442	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	442	3	almond	almond	NOUN
iaajah-435	442	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	442	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	443	1	nwolise	nwolise	NOUN
iaajah-435	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	443	3	o	o	X
iaajah-435	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	443	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	443	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	443	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	443	10	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
iaajah-435	443	11	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	443	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	444	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	444	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	444	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	444	4	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	445	1	volume	volume	NOUN
iaajah-435	445	2	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	1	onwudufor	onwudufor	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	3	f	f	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	446	5	ughaerumba	ughaerumba	ADJ
iaajah-435	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	7	v.m	v.m	X
iaajah-435	446	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	9	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-435	446	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	11	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-435	446	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	446	13	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	14	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	15	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-435	446	16	ad	ad	NOUN
iaajah-435	446	17	1000	1000	NUM
iaajah-435	446	18	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	446	19	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-435	446	20	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	446	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	22	2	2	NUM
iaajah-435	446	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	446	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	447	1	awka	awka	NOUN
iaajah-435	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	447	3	petrobas	petrobas	PROPN
iaajah-435	447	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	447	5	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-435	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	448	1	http://www.centrelsd.org/papers	http://www.centrelsd.org/paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	448	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-435	448	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	448	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	448	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-435	448	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	448	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	448	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-435	448	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	448	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-435	448	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	449	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-435	449	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	450	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-435	450	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	451	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	451	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	452	1	5	5	X
iaajah-435	452	2	.	.	X
iaajah-435	452	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-435	452	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	452	5	2488	2488	NUM
iaajah-435	452	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	452	7	9210	9210	NUM
iaajah-435	452	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	452	9	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-435	452	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	452	11	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-435	452	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	452	13	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-435	452	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	452	15	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-435	452	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	452	17	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-435	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-435	453	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	453	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-435	453	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	453	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-435	453	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-435	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-435	453	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-435	453	10	208	208	NUM
iaajah-435	453	11	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-435	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	13	o.m	o.m	PROPN
iaajah-435	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	16	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	453	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	1	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	2	„	„	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	454	4	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	454	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-435	454	7	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	454	9	nigeria‟‟.	nigeria‟‟.	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	454	11	ikuejube	ikuejube	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	13	g	g	PROPN
iaajah-435	454	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	454	15	olupayimo	olupayimo	PROPN
iaajah-435	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	17	d.z	d.z	PROPN
iaajah-435	454	18	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	454	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	20	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	454	23	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-435	454	24	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-435	454	25	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	27	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	454	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-435	454	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-435	454	31	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-435	454	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	455	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-435	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	456	1	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-435	456	2	archers	archers	PROPN
iaajah-435	456	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	456	4	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-435	456	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	457	1	ojo	ojo	PROPN
iaajah-435	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	457	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-435	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	457	5	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-435	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	458	1	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-435	458	2	buying	buying	NOUN
iaajah-435	458	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	458	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	459	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	459	2	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-435	459	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	459	4	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-435	459	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	459	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	460	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
iaajah-435	460	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	460	3	petra	petra	PROPN
iaajah-435	460	4	digital	digital	PROPN
iaajah-435	460	5	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-435	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	461	1	pp.109	pp.109	VERB
iaajah-435	461	2	-	-	PROPN
iaajah-435	461	3	122	122	NUM
iaajah-435	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	462	1	osaghae	osaghae	NOUN
iaajah-435	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	462	3	e.e	e.e	PROPN
iaajah-435	462	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-435	462	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	462	6	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-435	462	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	463	1	crippled	crippled	ADJ
iaajah-435	463	2	giant	giant	NOUN
iaajah-435	463	3	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-435	463	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	463	5	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-435	463	6	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-435	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	464	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-435	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	465	1	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-435	465	2	archers	archers	PROPN
iaajah-435	465	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	465	4	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-435	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	466	1	orji	orji	PROPN
iaajah-435	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	466	3	r.n	r.n	PROPN
iaajah-435	466	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	466	5	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-435	466	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	467	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-435	467	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-435	467	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-435	467	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	467	5	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-435	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	3	marydan	marydan	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-435	468	5	sahara	sahara	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	6	reporters	reporters	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	8	april	april	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	9	16	16	NUM
iaajah-435	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	11	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	468	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	13	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambrastate-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambrastate-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	PRON
iaajah-435	468	14	suberu	suberu	NOUN
iaajah-435	468	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	16	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-435	468	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	18	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-435	468	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	468	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	469	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	469	2	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
iaajah-435	469	3	muddled	muddled	ADJ
iaajah-435	469	4	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-435	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	469	6	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-435	470	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-435	470	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-435	470	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-435	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	470	5	18(4	18(4	NUM
iaajah-435	470	6	):	):	PUNCT
iaajah-435	470	7	95	95	NUM
iaajah-435	470	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-435	470	9	110	110	NUM
iaajah-435	470	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	471	1	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
iaajah-435	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	471	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-435	471	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	471	5	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	471	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	472	1	secretary	secretary	PROPN
iaajah-435	472	2	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-435	472	3	g23	g23	PROPN
iaajah-435	472	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
iaajah-435	472	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	472	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-435	472	7	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
iaajah-435	472	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-435	472	9	re	re	NOUN
iaajah-435	472	10	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-435	472	11	buhari	buhari	ADJ
iaajah-435	472	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	472	13	his	his	PRON
iaajah-435	472	14	stolen	steal	VERB
iaajah-435	472	15	mandate	mandate	NOUN
iaajah-435	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	473	1	daily	daily	PROPN
iaajah-435	473	2	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-435	473	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-435	473	4	2	2	NUM
iaajah-435	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	473	6	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-435	473	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	474	1	shamsudeen	shamsudeen	VERB
iaajah-435	474	2	k	k	X
iaajah-435	474	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	474	4	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	474	6	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-435	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	474	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-435	474	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-435	474	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-435	474	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	474	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-435	475	1	mapping	mapping	NOUN
iaajah-435	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	475	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iaajah-435	475	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-435	475	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-435	475	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-435	475	7	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-435	475	8	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-435	475	9	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-435	475	10	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-435	475	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-435	475	12	ifranigeria	ifranigeria	PROPN
iaajah-435	475	13	working	working	PROPN
iaajah-435	475	14	papers	paper	NOUN
iaajah-435	475	15	series	series	PROPN
iaajah-435	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-435	475	17	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-435	475	18	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-435	475	19	49	49	NUM
iaajah-435	475	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-435	476	1	http://saharareporters.com/user/siteadmin	http://saharareporters.com/user/siteadmin	NOUN
iaajah-435	477	1	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambra-state-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambra-state-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	PROPN
iaajah-435	477	2	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambra-state-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	http://saharareporters.com/2007/04/16/violenece-anambra-state-inec-announces-two-results-andy-uba	PROPN