id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-564	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	2	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	2	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	3	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	3	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	4	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	4	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	5	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	5	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	5	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	5	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	5	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	5	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	5	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	5	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	5	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	5	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	6	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	10	82	82	NUM
iaajah-564	6	11	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	6	13	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	6	14	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	6	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	17	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	18	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	6	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	20	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	22	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	23	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	6	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	27	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-564	6	28	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	6	29	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	6	30	anene	anene	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	32	chidi	chidi	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	33	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	34	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	35	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	6	37	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	39	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	40	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	41	imo	imo	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	42	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	43	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	44	anenechidi770@gmail.com	anenechidi770@gmail.com	X
iaajah-564	6	45	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	46	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	47	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
iaajah-564	6	48	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	6	49	rg.2.2.36469.60642	rg.2.2.36469.60642	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	50	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	51	iyala	iyala	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	53	theodore	theodore	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	54	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	55	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	56	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	6	57	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	58	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	59	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	60	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	61	imo	imo	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	62	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	63	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	64	iyalastone@yahoo.com	iyalastone@yahoo.com	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	65	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	66	nlemchukwu	nlemchukwu	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	67	vivain	vivain	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	68	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	69	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	70	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	6	71	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	72	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	6	73	strategic	strategic	ADJ
iaajah-564	6	74	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	6	75	alex	alex	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	76	ekwueme	ekwueme	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	77	federal	federal	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	78	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	79	ndufu	ndufu	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	80	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	81	alike	alike	ADV
iaajah-564	6	82	abakiliki	abakiliki	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	83	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	6	84	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	6	85	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	7	1	olachiokere@yahoo.com	olachiokere@yahoo.com	X
iaajah-564	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-564	8	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	8	3	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	8	4	critically	critically	ADV
iaajah-564	8	5	examined	examine	VERB
iaajah-564	8	6	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	8	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	8	8	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	8	9	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	8	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	8	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	8	12	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	8	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	8	14	colonial	colonial	NOUN
iaajah-564	8	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	8	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	8	17	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	8	18	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	8	19	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	8	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	8	21	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-564	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	9	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	9	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	3	delves	delve	VERB
iaajah-564	9	4	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	9	5	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	9	7	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-564	9	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	9	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	9	11	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	9	12	motives	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	13	behind	behind	ADP
iaajah-564	9	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	9	15	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-564	9	16	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	17	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	9	19	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	9	20	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	9	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	9	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	9	23	most	most	ADV
iaajah-564	9	24	recently	recently	ADV
iaajah-564	9	25	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	9	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	27	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	9	29	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	9	30	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	31	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
iaajah-564	10	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	10	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	4	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	10	6	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	7	collection	collection	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	8	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	10	9	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-564	10	10	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	10	12	archival	archival	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	13	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	15	published	publish	VERB
iaajah-564	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	10	17	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	18	written	write	VERB
iaajah-564	10	19	texts	text	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	21	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	22	articles	article	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	24	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	27	official	official	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	28	documents	document	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	10	31	news	news	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	32	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	34	etc	etc	X
iaajah-564	10	35	.	.	X
iaajah-564	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	10	38	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	39	argued	argue	VERB
iaajah-564	10	40	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	10	41	beginning	begin	VERB
iaajah-564	10	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	10	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	10	44	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	45	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	10	47	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	10	48	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	49	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	10	50	replete	replete	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	51	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	10	52	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	53	intrigues	intrigue	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	10	55	underlying	underlying	ADJ
iaajah-564	10	56	motives	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	57	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	10	58	often	often	ADV
iaajah-564	10	59	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	10	60	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	10	61	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	10	62	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	10	63	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	11	3	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	11	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	11	5	advent	advent	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	11	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	11	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	9	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	11	11	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	11	12	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	13	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	11	14	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	11	15	serially	serially	ADV
iaajah-564	11	16	subjected	subject	VERB
iaajah-564	11	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	11	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	19	intrigues	intrigue	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	20	without	without	ADP
iaajah-564	11	21	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	22	desire	desire	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	11	24	making	make	VERB
iaajah-564	11	25	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	11	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	11	27	full	full	ADV
iaajah-564	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	11	29	fledged	fledged	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	11	32	profitable	profitable	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	33	venture	venture	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	34	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	11	35	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	11	36	really	really	ADV
iaajah-564	11	37	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-564	11	38	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	11	39	mode	mode	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	11	41	operation	operation	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	42	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	11	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	11	44	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	45	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	11	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	11	48	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	11	50	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	11	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	11	53	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	11	54	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	55	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	12	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	12	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
iaajah-564	12	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	12	5	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	12	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	12	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	12	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	12	10	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	11	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	12	posture	posture	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	12	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	12	15	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	16	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	12	17	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	12	18	embarking	embark	VERB
iaajah-564	12	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	12	20	real	real	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	21	profitable	profitable	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	22	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	23	venture	venture	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	12	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	12	26	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	27	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	12	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	12	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	30	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	12	32	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	33	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	34	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	12	35	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	12	36	located	locate	VERB
iaajah-564	12	37	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	12	38	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	12	39	shockwaves	shockwave	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	12	41	panic	panic	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	12	43	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	44	undertones	undertone	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	12	46	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-564	12	47	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	12	48	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	49	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	12	50	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	12	51	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	12	53	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	54	ridden	ride	VERB
iaajah-564	12	55	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	12	56	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	57	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	12	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	13	1	mailto:anenechidi770@gmail.com	mailto:anenechidi770@gmail.com	X
iaajah-564	13	2	mailto:iyalastone@yahoo.com	mailto:iyalastone@yahoo.com	X
iaajah-564	14	1	mailto:olachiokere@yahoo.com	mailto:olachiokere@yahoo.com	X
iaajah-564	14	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	14	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	14	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	14	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	14	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	14	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	14	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	15	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	15	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	16	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	16	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	17	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	17	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	18	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	18	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	18	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	18	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	18	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	18	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	18	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	18	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	18	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	18	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	18	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	18	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	19	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	19	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	19	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	19	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	10	83	83	NUM
iaajah-564	19	11	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	14	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	18	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	19	19	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	19	21	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	19	23	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	20	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	2	apart	apart	ADV
iaajah-564	20	3	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	20	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	20	5	boko	boko	PROPN
iaajah-564	20	6	haram	haram	PROPN
iaajah-564	20	7	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	20	9	another	another	DET
iaajah-564	20	10	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	11	generating	generate	VERB
iaajah-564	20	12	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	20	13	heat	heat	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	20	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	20	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	20	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	20	18	moment	moment	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	20	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	20	21	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-564	20	22	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	23	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	20	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	20	26	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	27	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	20	28	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	20	29	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	20	30	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	20	31	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	20	33	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	20	35	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	36	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-564	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	21	1	herding	herd	VERB
iaajah-564	21	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	21	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	21	4	predates	predate	VERB
iaajah-564	21	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-564	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	22	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	22	3	historically	historically	ADV
iaajah-564	22	4	speaking	speak	VERB
iaajah-564	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	22	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	22	7	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	22	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	22	9	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	22	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	22	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	22	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	22	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	22	14	product	product	NOUN
iaajah-564	22	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	22	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	22	17	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	23	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	23	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	23	3	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-564	23	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	23	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	23	6	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	23	8	herding	herd	VERB
iaajah-564	23	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	23	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	11	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	23	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
iaajah-564	23	13	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	23	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	23	15	occupation	occupation	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	23	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	23	18	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
iaajah-564	23	19	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	23	20	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	21	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	23	22	move	move	VERB
iaajah-564	23	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	23	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	25	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	23	26	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	23	28	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	23	30	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	23	32	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	24	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	24	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	24	3	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-564	24	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	24	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	24	6	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	24	7	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	24	8	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	24	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	24	11	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	24	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
iaajah-564	24	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
iaajah-564	24	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	24	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	24	16	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-564	24	17	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	24	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	24	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	24	20	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	25	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iaajah-564	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	25	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	25	4	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	25	5	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	25	7	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	25	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	9	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	10	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	25	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
iaajah-564	25	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	25	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	25	14	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	25	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	25	17	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	25	19	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	25	21	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-564	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	26	1	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	26	2	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	26	3	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	26	4	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	26	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	26	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	26	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	26	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	26	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	26	11	resolved	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	26	12	within	within	ADP
iaajah-564	26	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	26	14	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	26	15	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	26	16	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
iaajah-564	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	27	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	27	3	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	27	4	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	27	5	changed	change	VERB
iaajah-564	27	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	27	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	27	8	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	27	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-564	27	11	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	27	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	27	13	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	27	15	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-564	27	16	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-564	27	17	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	27	18	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
iaajah-564	27	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	27	20	form	form	VERB
iaajah-564	27	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	27	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	27	23	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	28	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	28	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	28	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	28	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	28	6	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	7	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-564	28	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	28	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	28	11	politicization	politicization	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	12	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	13	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	28	15	introducing	introduce	VERB
iaajah-564	28	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	17	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	28	19	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	20	routes	route	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	28	22	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	29	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	29	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	4	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	29	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	6	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	29	8	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	9	southwards	southward	VERB
iaajah-564	29	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	29	11	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	12	easier	easy	ADJ
iaajah-564	29	13	having	having	AUX
iaajah-564	29	14	welded	weld	VERB
iaajah-564	29	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	16	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	29	18	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	19	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	29	20	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	29	21	entity	entity	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	22	called	call	VERB
iaajah-564	29	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	29	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	29	25	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
iaajah-564	29	26	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	27	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	28	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	29	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	29	31	tried	try	VERB
iaajah-564	29	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	29	33	alienate	alienate	VERB
iaajah-564	29	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	35	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	36	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	29	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	29	39	ownership	ownership	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	29	41	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	29	42	lands	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	29	44	vesting	vest	VERB
iaajah-564	29	45	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	29	46	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	29	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	29	48	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	29	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	30	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	30	2	singular	singular	PROPN
iaajah-564	30	3	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	4	engendered	engender	VERB
iaajah-564	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	30	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-564	30	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	30	8	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-564	30	9	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	30	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	30	12	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	30	13	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	14	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	30	15	wandered	wander	VERB
iaajah-564	30	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	30	17	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	30	18	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	30	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	30	21	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	30	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	30	24	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	30	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	30	26	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	30	28	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	30	30	besides	besides	SCONJ
iaajah-564	30	31	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	30	33	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	30	34	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	35	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	31	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	31	4	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	31	6	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	31	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	31	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	31	10	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	31	12	restrict	restrict	VERB
iaajah-564	31	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	31	14	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-564	31	15	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	31	17	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	18	via	via	ADP
iaajah-564	31	19	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-564	31	20	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	21	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	31	22	transferred	transfer	VERB
iaajah-564	31	23	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	31	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	31	25	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	31	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	31	27	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	32	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	32	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	32	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	32	5	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	32	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	8	prevailing	prevail	VERB
iaajah-564	32	9	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	32	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	32	13	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	32	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	32	16	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	32	17	eminently	eminently	ADV
iaajah-564	32	18	stoked	stoke	VERB
iaajah-564	32	19	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	32	21	promoted	promote	VERB
iaajah-564	32	22	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	32	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	24	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	32	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	32	26	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	32	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	29	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	32	31	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	32	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	32	33	further	far	ADV
iaajah-564	32	34	politicized	politicize	VERB
iaajah-564	32	35	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	32	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	32	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	38	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-564	32	39	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	40	emanating	emanate	VERB
iaajah-564	32	41	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	32	42	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	32	44	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-564	32	45	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	32	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	48	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	32	49	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	50	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	32	51	address	address	VERB
iaajah-564	32	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	32	53	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-564	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	33	1	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	33	3	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	33	6	regulating	regulate	VERB
iaajah-564	33	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	9	appear	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	33	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	33	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	33	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	33	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	33	16	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-564	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	33	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	33	19	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	20	veiled	veiled	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	22	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	33	24	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	33	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	33	26	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	27	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	33	28	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	29	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	30	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	33	31	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	32	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	33	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	33	35	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	33	36	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	33	37	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	33	39	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	33	41	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	34	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	34	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	35	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	35	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	36	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	36	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	37	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	37	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	37	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	37	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	37	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	37	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	37	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	37	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	37	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	37	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	37	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	38	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	38	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	38	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	38	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	38	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	38	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	10	84	84	NUM
iaajah-564	38	11	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	12	projects	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	13	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	38	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	38	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	16	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	38	18	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	19	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	38	21	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	38	22	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	38	23	programme	programme	PROPN
iaajah-564	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	39	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-564	39	4	attempts	attempt	VERB
iaajah-564	39	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	39	6	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-564	39	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	39	8	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	39	9	themes	theme	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	11	literature	literature	PROPN
iaajah-564	39	12	review	review	PROPN
iaajah-564	39	13	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	14	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	15	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	17	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	39	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	20	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	23	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	24	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	39	26	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	28	post	post	VERB
iaajah-564	39	29	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	30	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	31	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	39	33	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	39	35	lastly	lastly	ADV
iaajah-564	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	39	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	39	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	39	41	prevailing	prevail	VERB
iaajah-564	39	42	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	39	43	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	44	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	45	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	46	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	39	48	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	39	49	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	1	literature	literature	PROPN
iaajah-564	40	2	review	review	PROPN
iaajah-564	40	3	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-564	40	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	40	5	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	7	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-564	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	40	10	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	11	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	40	13	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	40	14	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	40	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
iaajah-564	40	16	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-564	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	18	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	20	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	40	21	are	be	VERB
iaajah-564	40	22	essentially	essentially	ADV
iaajah-564	40	23	three	three	NUM
iaajah-564	40	24	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	40	25	types	type	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	40	27	enclosed	enclose	VERB
iaajah-564	40	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	29	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	30	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	40	31	might	might	AUX
iaajah-564	40	32	fall	fall	VERB
iaajah-564	40	33	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	40	34	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	40	35	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	36	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	37	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	40	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	40	39	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	41	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	41	2	very	very	ADV
iaajah-564	41	3	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-564	41	4	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	41	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	41	6	rangeland	rangeland	NOUN
iaajah-564	41	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	41	8	enclosed	enclose	VERB
iaajah-564	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	41	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	41	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	41	12	migrate	migrate	VERB
iaajah-564	41	13	freely	freely	ADV
iaajah-564	41	14	within	within	ADP
iaajah-564	41	15	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	41	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iaajah-564	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	41	18	finding	find	VERB
iaajah-564	41	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	41	20	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	41	21	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	42	1	b	b	X
iaajah-564	42	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	42	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
iaajah-564	42	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	42	5	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	43	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	43	2	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	43	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	43	4	kept	keep	VERB
iaajah-564	43	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	43	6	paddocks	paddock	NOUN
iaajah-564	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	43	9	graze	graze	VERB
iaajah-564	43	10	partly	partly	ADV
iaajah-564	43	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	43	12	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-564	43	13	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	43	15	partly	partly	ADV
iaajah-564	43	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	43	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
iaajah-564	43	18	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
iaajah-564	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	44	1	c	c	X
iaajah-564	44	2	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	44	3	zero	zero	NUM
iaajah-564	44	4	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	45	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	45	2	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	45	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	45	4	kept	keep	VERB
iaajah-564	45	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	45	6	stalls	stall	NOUN
iaajah-564	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	45	8	fed	feed	VERB
iaajah-564	45	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
iaajah-564	45	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	45	11	purchased	purchase	VERB
iaajah-564	45	12	feeds	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	46	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	46	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	46	3	subject	subject	ADJ
iaajah-564	46	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	46	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
iaajah-564	46	6	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	46	7	care	care	NOUN
iaajah-564	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	46	10	often	often	ADV
iaajah-564	46	11	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	46	12	diet	diet	NOUN
iaajah-564	46	13	supplements	supplement	NOUN
iaajah-564	46	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	46	15	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-564	46	16	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	46	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	46	18	fatten	fatten	VERB
iaajah-564	46	19	quickly	quickly	ADV
iaajah-564	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	47	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	47	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-564	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	47	4	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	5	contended	contend	VERB
iaajah-564	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	47	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	47	8	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	47	10	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-564	47	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	47	12	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	47	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	47	14	practiced	practice	VERB
iaajah-564	47	15	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
iaajah-564	47	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	47	17	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-564	47	18	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	47	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-564	47	20	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	21	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-564	47	22	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	47	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	47	24	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	47	26	kenya	kenya	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	47	28	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	29	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	48	2	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	5	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	7	fao	fao	PROPN
iaajah-564	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	10	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	13	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	48	14	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	48	15	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	16	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	17	described	describe	VERB
iaajah-564	48	18	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	48	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	48	21	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	22	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	48	23	consists	consist	VERB
iaajah-564	48	24	labour	labour	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	25	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	28	specializing	specialize	VERB
iaajah-564	48	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	48	30	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	48	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	32	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	34	species	specie	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	36	producing	produce	VERB
iaajah-564	48	37	mainly	mainly	ADV
iaajah-564	48	38	live	live	ADJ
iaajah-564	48	39	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	40	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	48	41	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	42	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	43	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	48	44	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	46	skins	skin	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	48	hides	hide	VERB
iaajah-564	48	49	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	48	51	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	52	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	48	53	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	48	54	wool	wool	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	55	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	48	56	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	48	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	49	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	49	2	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-564	49	3	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	49	4	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	49	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	49	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-564	49	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	49	8	grazing	graze	VERB
iaajah-564	49	9	within	within	ADP
iaajah-564	49	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	49	11	fixed	fix	VERB
iaajah-564	49	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iaajah-564	49	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	49	14	delimit	delimit	VERB
iaajah-564	49	15	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iaajah-564	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	1	oyeleye	oyeleye	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	3	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	5	description	description	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	50	7	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
iaajah-564	50	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	50	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	50	11	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-564	50	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	50	13	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	50	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	50	16	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	50	18	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	20	including	include	VERB
iaajah-564	50	21	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-564	50	22	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	24	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	50	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-564	50	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	50	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	50	28	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	50	30	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	50	31	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	32	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	33	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	50	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	50	35	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	50	37	sheep	sheep	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	38	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	50	39	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	50	41	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	42	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	50	43	wool	wool	NOUN
iaajah-564	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	51	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	51	2	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	3	exposes	expose	VERB
iaajah-564	51	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	51	6	paddock	paddock	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	7	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	51	9	improved	improved	ADJ
iaajah-564	51	10	varieties	variety	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	51	12	forages	forage	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	51	14	fodders	fodder	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	15	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	51	16	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	17	round	round	ADV
iaajah-564	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	51	19	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	51	20	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	21	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	22	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	23	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	51	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	51	25	feedlot	feedlot	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	26	fattening	fattening	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	51	28	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iaajah-564	51	29	insemination	insemination	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	51	31	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-564	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	52	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	52	2	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	52	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	52	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	52	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	52	6	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	52	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	52	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	52	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	52	10	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	52	11	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	53	1	harping	harp	VERB
iaajah-564	53	2	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	53	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	53	4	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-564	53	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	53	6	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	53	8	ohuabunwa	ohuabunwa	ADJ
iaajah-564	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	53	10	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	53	12	adduced	adduce	VERB
iaajah-564	53	13	three	three	NUM
iaajah-564	53	14	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-564	53	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-564	53	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	53	17	gives	give	VERB
iaajah-564	53	18	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	53	19	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	53	20	edge	edge	NOUN
iaajah-564	53	21	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	53	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	53	23	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	53	24	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	53	25	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	54	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	54	3	https://businessday.ng/editorial/article/making-the-livestock-plan-work-for-nigeria/	https://businessday.ng/editorial/article/making-the-livestock-plan-work-for-nigeria/	NUM
iaajah-564	54	4	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	54	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	54	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	54	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	54	8	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	54	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	54	10	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	54	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	55	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	55	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	56	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	56	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	57	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	57	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	58	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	58	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	58	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	58	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	58	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	58	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	58	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	58	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	58	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	58	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	58	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	59	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	59	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	59	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	59	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	59	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	59	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	59	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	59	10	85	85	NUM
iaajah-564	59	11	1	1	NUM
iaajah-564	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	60	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	60	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	60	3	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	60	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	60	5	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	60	7	healthier	healthy	ADJ
iaajah-564	60	8	cows	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	60	10	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	60	11	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-564	60	12	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	60	13	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	60	15	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-564	60	16	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	17	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	60	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	60	19	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-564	60	20	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	60	21	wakaabout	wakaabout	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	22	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	60	23	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	24	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	60	25	generations	generation	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	60	27	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	60	28	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	60	29	used	use	VERB
iaajah-564	60	30	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	1	2	2	X
iaajah-564	61	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	61	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	61	4	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	61	5	create	create	VERB
iaajah-564	61	6	jobs	job	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	61	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	61	9	chain	chain	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	11	grass	grass	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	12	growers	grower	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	14	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	61	15	technicians	technician	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	17	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	19	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	20	processing	processing	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	21	plants	plant	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	23	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	61	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
iaajah-564	61	25	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	26	workers	worker	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	27	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	29	transporters	transporter	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	30	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	61	31	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	61	32	move	move	VERB
iaajah-564	61	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	61	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	61	37	processed	process	VERB
iaajah-564	61	38	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	40	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	41	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	61	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	61	43	markets	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	44	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	45	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	46	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	47	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	49	east	east	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	50	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	61	51	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-564	61	52	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	61	53	3	3	X
iaajah-564	61	54	.	.	X
iaajah-564	62	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	62	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	62	3	stop	stop	VERB
iaajah-564	62	4	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	62	5	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	62	6	least	least	ADJ
iaajah-564	62	7	drastically	drastically	ADV
iaajah-564	62	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
iaajah-564	62	9	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	62	10	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	62	12	often	often	ADV
iaajah-564	62	13	result	result	VERB
iaajah-564	62	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	62	15	cows	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	16	freely	freely	ADV
iaajah-564	62	17	entering	enter	VERB
iaajah-564	62	18	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	62	19	farms	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	62	21	eating	eat	VERB
iaajah-564	62	22	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	62	23	crops	crop	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	62	25	eliciting	elicit	VERB
iaajah-564	62	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	27	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	62	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	62	29	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	62	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	62	32	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	33	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	1	moving	move	VERB
iaajah-564	63	2	away	away	ADV
iaajah-564	63	3	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	63	4	description	description	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	63	6	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	8	kachergis	kachergis	PROPN
iaajah-564	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	10	derner	derner	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	12	roche	roche	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	14	tate	tate	PROPN
iaajah-564	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	16	lubell	lubell	PROPN
iaajah-564	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	18	mealor	mealor	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	20	magagna	magagna	PROPN
iaajah-564	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	22	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-564	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	63	25	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	63	26	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	27	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	63	28	‘	'	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	29	characterizing	characterize	VERB
iaajah-564	63	30	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	31	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	63	32	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	33	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	34	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-564	63	35	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	36	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	38	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	39	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	63	41	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	42	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	43	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	44	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-564	63	45	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	63	46	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	47	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	48	spanning	span	VERB
iaajah-564	63	49	12	12	NUM
iaajah-564	63	50	million	million	NUM
iaajah-564	63	51	hectares	hectare	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	63	53	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-564	63	54	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	55	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	63	56	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	63	57	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	63	58	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-564	63	59	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	60	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	63	61	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	64	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	64	2	authors	author	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	3	contend	contend	VERB
iaajah-564	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	64	5	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	6	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	64	7	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	64	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-564	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	64	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	64	12	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	64	13	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-564	64	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	64	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	64	17	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	18	makers	maker	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	19	designing	design	VERB
iaajah-564	64	20	programs	program	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	64	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	64	24	increase	increase	VERB
iaajah-564	64	25	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	64	27	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	64	29	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	30	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	65	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	65	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	65	5	focus	focus	VERB
iaajah-564	65	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	65	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	65	9	forage	forage	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	10	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	65	12	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-564	65	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	14	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	65	16	likely	likely	ADJ
iaajah-564	65	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	65	18	find	find	VERB
iaajah-564	65	19	synergies	synergy	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	65	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-564	65	22	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	23	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	65	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-564	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	66	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	66	2	multi	multi	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	4	pronged	pronged	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	5	outreach	outreach	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	66	7	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	8	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	9	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	66	10	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	11	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	12	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	13	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	14	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	66	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	66	16	most	most	ADV
iaajah-564	66	17	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	66	19	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	20	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	66	22	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	23	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	66	24	become	become	VERB
iaajah-564	66	25	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	67	1	kachergis	kachergis	PROPN
iaajah-564	67	2	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-564	67	3	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-564	67	4	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	67	5	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	6	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-564	67	7	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	67	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	67	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	67	10	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	67	11	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	67	13	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-564	67	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
iaajah-564	67	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	67	17	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	67	18	type	type	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	67	20	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	67	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	67	23	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	67	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	67	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	26	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	67	27	heavily	heavily	ADV
iaajah-564	67	28	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-564	67	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	67	30	sinister	sinister	ADJ
iaajah-564	67	31	motives	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	67	33	resettling	resettle	VERB
iaajah-564	67	34	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-564	67	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	67	36	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	67	38	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	39	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	67	40	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	67	41	objectively	objectively	ADV
iaajah-564	67	42	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-564	67	43	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-564	67	44	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-564	67	45	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	67	46	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	67	47	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	67	48	thrive	thrive	VERB
iaajah-564	67	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	1	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
iaajah-564	68	2	kachergis	kachergis	PROPN
iaajah-564	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	4	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-564	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	68	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	68	9	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	68	11	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	68	13	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-564	68	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	68	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	68	16	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-564	68	17	profitable	profitable	ADJ
iaajah-564	68	18	venture	venture	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	20	fao	fao	PROPN
iaajah-564	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	22	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	68	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	24	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-564	68	25	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	68	26	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	68	28	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-564	68	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	68	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	68	32	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	68	33	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	68	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	68	36	cash	cash	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	37	income	income	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	38	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	68	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	68	40	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-564	68	41	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	68	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	68	44	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	68	45	raised	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	68	46	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	68	47	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	69	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	69	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	69	4	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	69	5	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	69	7	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	69	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	69	11	above	above	ADJ
iaajah-564	69	12	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	13	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-564	69	14	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	69	15	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	16	differs	differ	VERB
iaajah-564	69	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	69	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	69	19	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	69	21	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	69	22	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	69	24	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	69	25	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	26	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	69	27	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	69	28	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	69	29	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	69	31	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	69	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	70	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	70	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	71	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	71	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	72	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	72	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	73	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	73	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	73	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	73	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	73	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	73	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	73	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	73	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	73	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	73	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	73	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	73	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	74	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	74	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	74	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	74	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	74	10	86	86	NUM
iaajah-564	74	11	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-564	74	12	fewer	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	74	13	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	14	per	per	ADP
iaajah-564	74	15	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	16	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	18	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	74	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	74	21	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-564	74	22	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-564	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	24	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-564	74	25	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	74	26	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
iaajah-564	74	27	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	74	31	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	74	32	options	option	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	33	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	74	34	intensifying	intensify	VERB
iaajah-564	74	35	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	74	37	feed	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	38	supplies	supply	NOUN
iaajah-564	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	1	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	75	2	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	75	3	take	take	VERB
iaajah-564	75	4	any	any	PRON
iaajah-564	75	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	75	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	75	7	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	75	8	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	11	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	75	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	75	13	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	75	16	most	most	ADV
iaajah-564	75	17	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-564	75	18	type	type	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	21	dairy	dairy	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	22	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	24	sheep	sheep	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	75	26	goat	goat	PROPN
iaajah-564	75	27	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	75	29	wool	wool	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	31	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	75	33	skins	skin	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iaajah-564	75	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	75	37	karakul	karakul	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	38	breed	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	75	40	sheep	sheep	NOUN
iaajah-564	75	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	75	43	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	75	44	stud	stud	VERB
iaajah-564	75	45	breeding	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	75	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	76	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-564	76	2	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	76	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	76	4	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-564	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	76	6	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	76	7	explaining	explain	VERB
iaajah-564	76	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	76	9	demands	demand	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	76	11	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	76	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	76	14	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	15	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	16	existent	existent	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	76	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	76	19	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	76	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	76	21	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	76	22	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	23	pointed	point	VERB
iaajah-564	76	24	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	76	25	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	76	26	those	those	DET
iaajah-564	76	27	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	76	28	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-564	76	30	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	31	economies	economy	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	32	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	76	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	76	34	transport	transport	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	36	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	76	37	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	76	38	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-564	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	76	40	so	so	SCONJ
iaajah-564	76	41	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	42	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	76	43	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	76	44	moved	move	VERB
iaajah-564	76	45	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
iaajah-564	76	46	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	76	47	remote	remote	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	48	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	49	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	76	50	urban	urban	ADJ
iaajah-564	76	51	markets	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	77	1	fencing	fencing	NOUN
iaajah-564	77	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	77	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	77	4	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-564	77	5	cost	cost	NOUN
iaajah-564	77	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	77	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	77	8	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	77	9	operation	operation	NOUN
iaajah-564	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	78	1	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	2	went	go	VERB
iaajah-564	78	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	78	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	78	5	say	say	VERB
iaajah-564	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	78	7	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	78	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	78	9	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	78	10	type	type	NOUN
iaajah-564	78	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	78	12	typical	typical	ADJ
iaajah-564	78	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	78	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	78	15	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	16	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	78	18	australia	australia	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	78	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	78	21	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
iaajah-564	78	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	78	23	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	24	america	america	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	78	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-564	78	27	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	78	29	argentina	argentina	PROPN
iaajah-564	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	79	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	79	2	function	function	VERB
iaajah-564	79	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	79	4	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	79	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	79	6	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-564	79	7	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-564	79	8	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-564	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	79	10	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	79	11	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	79	12	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iaajah-564	79	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	79	14	secure	secure	ADJ
iaajah-564	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	80	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	80	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	80	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-564	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	80	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	80	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	80	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	80	8	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	80	9	trying	try	VERB
iaajah-564	80	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	80	11	access	access	VERB
iaajah-564	80	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	80	13	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	80	14	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	80	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	80	16	crops	crop	NOUN
iaajah-564	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	81	3	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	4	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	81	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	81	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
iaajah-564	81	7	operative	operative	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	81	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	10	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	81	11	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	81	13	botswana	botswana	PROPN
iaajah-564	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	81	15	namibia	namibia	PROPN
iaajah-564	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	81	17	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	81	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	81	19	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-564	81	20	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	81	22	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	81	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	81	24	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
iaajah-564	81	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	81	26	so	so	ADV
iaajah-564	81	27	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	81	29	poorly	poorly	ADV
iaajah-564	81	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
iaajah-564	81	31	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	81	32	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	81	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	81	35	impossible	impossible	ADJ
iaajah-564	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	82	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	82	2	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	82	4	quite	quite	ADV
iaajah-564	82	5	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	82	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	82	7	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-564	82	8	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	82	9	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	82	10	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	82	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	82	13	have	have	VERB
iaajah-564	82	14	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	82	16	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	82	17	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	18	opt	opt	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	82	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	82	21	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	22	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	82	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	82	24	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	25	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	82	26	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	82	27	making	make	VERB
iaajah-564	82	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	82	30	acquire	acquire	VERB
iaajah-564	82	31	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	32	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	82	33	building	build	VERB
iaajah-564	82	34	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	35	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	82	36	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	82	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	82	39	do	do	VERB
iaajah-564	82	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	82	41	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	82	43	tax	tax	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	44	payers	payer	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	45	’	’	PART
iaajah-564	82	46	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	82	48	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-564	82	49	generating	generate	VERB
iaajah-564	82	50	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	51	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	82	52	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	53	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	82	54	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	82	55	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	82	56	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	82	57	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-564	82	58	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	82	59	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-564	82	60	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	1	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
iaajah-564	83	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	83	3	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	83	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	83	6	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	7	so	so	ADV
iaajah-564	83	8	far	far	ADV
iaajah-564	83	9	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	83	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	83	11	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	83	13	ill	ill	ADV
iaajah-564	83	14	suited	suited	ADJ
iaajah-564	83	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	83	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	83	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	19	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
iaajah-564	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	21	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	83	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	83	24	gefu	gefu	PROPN
iaajah-564	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	26	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-564	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	28	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-564	83	29	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	83	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	83	31	record	record	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	83	33	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	83	35	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	83	36	type	type	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	83	38	intensive	intensive	ADJ
iaajah-564	83	39	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	40	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	83	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	83	43	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	83	44	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	83	45	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
iaajah-564	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	83	47	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-564	83	48	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	83	49	has	have	VERB
iaajah-564	83	50	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	83	51	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-564	83	52	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	83	54	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	83	55	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	83	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	83	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	84	1	dunbar	dunbar	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	2	recounts	recount	VERB
iaajah-564	84	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	84	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	84	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	84	7	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-564	84	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	84	9	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	10	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	84	12	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-564	84	13	borno	borno	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	84	15	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-564	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	84	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	84	18	collapsed	collapse	VERB
iaajah-564	84	19	during	during	ADP
iaajah-564	84	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	84	21	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-564	84	22	depression	depression	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	84	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	84	25	1930s	1930	NOUN
iaajah-564	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	85	1	understanding	understand	VERB
iaajah-564	85	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	85	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
iaajah-564	85	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	85	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	85	6	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	85	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	85	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	85	9	always	always	ADV
iaajah-564	85	10	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-564	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	85	12	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	85	13	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-564	85	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	85	15	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	85	16	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	85	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	85	18	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-564	85	19	fanfare	fanfare	NOUN
iaajah-564	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	85	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	85	22	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-564	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	85	24	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-564	85	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	85	26	undocumented	undocumente	VERB
iaajah-564	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	86	1	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	86	2	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	86	3	gefu	gefu	PROPN
iaajah-564	86	4	had	have	VERB
iaajah-564	86	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	86	6	listing	listing	NOUN
iaajah-564	86	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	86	8	some	some	PRON
iaajah-564	86	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	86	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	86	11	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	86	13	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	86	14	were	be	VERB
iaajah-564	86	15	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	86	16	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-564	86	17	comments	comment	NOUN
iaajah-564	86	18	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	86	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	86	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	86	21	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	87	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	87	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	87	4	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	87	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	87	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	87	9	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	87	11	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	87	12	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	13	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	87	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	87	16	prompted	prompt	VERB
iaajah-564	87	17	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	87	18	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	87	19	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	88	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	88	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	88	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	88	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	88	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	88	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	88	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	89	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	89	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	90	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	90	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	91	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	91	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	92	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	92	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	92	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	92	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	92	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	92	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	92	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	92	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	92	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	92	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	93	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	93	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	93	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	93	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	93	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	93	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	93	10	87	87	NUM
iaajah-564	93	11	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	93	13	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	93	15	identified	identify	VERB
iaajah-564	93	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	93	17	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	18	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-564	93	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	93	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	93	21	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	93	23	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	24	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	93	25	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	93	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	93	28	running	run	VERB
iaajah-564	93	29	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	93	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	93	31	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	93	32	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-564	93	33	profitable	profitable	ADJ
iaajah-564	93	34	venture	venture	NOUN
iaajah-564	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	94	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	94	2	author	author	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	3	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-564	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	94	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	94	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	7	suffer	suffer	VERB
iaajah-564	94	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	94	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
iaajah-564	94	10	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	11	shifts	shift	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	12	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	94	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	94	14	changes	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	94	16	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	94	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	94	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	94	21	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	94	23	funding	funding	NOUN
iaajah-564	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	95	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	95	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	95	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	95	5	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	95	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	95	8	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-564	95	9	budget	budget	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	95	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	95	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	13	sub	sub	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	14	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	95	15	head	head	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	16	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	95	17	prevented	prevent	VERB
iaajah-564	95	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	95	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	95	21	establishing	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	95	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	95	23	required	require	VERB
iaajah-564	95	24	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	95	26	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	28	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	29	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	95	30	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	95	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	95	32	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	33	breeds	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	95	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	95	37	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	96	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	96	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	96	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	96	5	budget	budget	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	96	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	96	8	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	96	10	triggered	trigger	VERB
iaajah-564	96	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	96	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	96	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	96	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	96	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	96	18	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	96	19	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-564	96	20	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	97	1	interruption	interruption	NOUN
iaajah-564	97	2	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	97	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	97	4	reversal	reversal	NOUN
iaajah-564	97	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	97	6	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	97	7	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	97	8	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	97	9	accompanies	accompany	VERB
iaajah-564	97	10	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-564	97	11	coups	coup	NOUN
iaajah-564	97	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	97	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	98	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	98	2	nobody	nobody	PRON
iaajah-564	98	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	98	4	penalized	penalize	VERB
iaajah-564	98	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	98	6	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-564	98	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-564	98	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	98	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	98	11	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	12	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	98	14	greedy	greedy	ADJ
iaajah-564	98	15	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	16	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-564	98	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	98	19	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	98	20	switch	switch	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	98	22	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	98	24	steal	steal	VERB
iaajah-564	98	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	26	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-564	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	99	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	99	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	99	3	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	4	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	99	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	99	7	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	8	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-564	99	9	away	away	ADV
iaajah-564	99	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	99	11	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	99	13	removes	remove	VERB
iaajah-564	99	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	99	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	99	17	stockyard	stockyard	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	99	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	99	20	refuse	refuse	VERB
iaajah-564	99	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	99	22	deposit	deposit	VERB
iaajah-564	99	23	monies	monie	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	24	raised	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	99	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	99	26	selling	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	99	27	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	99	29	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	100	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	100	4	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	100	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	100	7	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	8	managers	manager	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	9	use	use	VERB
iaajah-564	100	10	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	100	12	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	100	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	100	15	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-564	100	16	belongings	belonging	NOUN
iaajah-564	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	101	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	101	2	managers	manager	NOUN
iaajah-564	101	3	organize	organize	VERB
iaajah-564	101	4	auctions	auction	NOUN
iaajah-564	101	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	101	6	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	101	7	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	101	8	cheaply	cheaply	ADV
iaajah-564	101	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	101	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-564	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	102	1	highly	highly	ADV
iaajah-564	102	2	placed	place	VERB
iaajah-564	102	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	102	4	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-564	102	5	go	go	VERB
iaajah-564	102	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	102	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	102	8	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	102	10	take	take	VERB
iaajah-564	102	11	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	102	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	102	13	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	102	14	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	102	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	102	16	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	102	17	meant	mean	VERB
iaajah-564	102	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	102	19	breeding	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	102	20	without	without	ADP
iaajah-564	102	21	paying	pay	VERB
iaajah-564	102	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	102	23	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	103	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	103	2	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-564	103	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	103	4	divert	divert	VERB
iaajah-564	103	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	103	6	feeds	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	103	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
iaajah-564	103	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	103	10	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	103	11	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	104	1	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	104	3	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	104	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	104	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	104	7	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	104	8	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	9	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-564	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	104	11	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	104	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	104	13	privately	privately	ADV
iaajah-564	104	14	owned	own	VERB
iaajah-564	104	15	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	104	17	owned	own	VERB
iaajah-564	104	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	104	19	absentee	absentee	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	20	investors	investor	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	104	22	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	104	23	have	have	VERB
iaajah-564	104	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	104	25	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	26	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	104	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	104	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	104	29	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	30	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	104	31	develop	develop	VERB
iaajah-564	104	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	104	33	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	105	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	105	2	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	105	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	105	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	105	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	105	7	dominated	dominate	VERB
iaajah-564	105	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	105	9	absentee	absentee	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	10	herd	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	105	12	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	13	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-564	105	14	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-564	105	15	motif	motif	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	105	17	starting	start	VERB
iaajah-564	105	18	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	105	19	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	105	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	105	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	105	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	106	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	106	2	rancher	rancher	NOUN
iaajah-564	106	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
iaajah-564	106	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	106	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	106	6	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-564	106	7	says	say	VERB
iaajah-564	106	8	hobby	hobby	NOUN
iaajah-564	106	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	106	10	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	106	11	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-564	106	12	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-564	106	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	106	14	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	107	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	4	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	107	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	107	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	7	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	9	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	107	10	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	107	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	107	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	107	14	closely	closely	ADV
iaajah-564	107	15	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-564	107	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	107	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	18	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	107	19	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	107	21	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	107	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	23	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	107	24	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	107	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	107	27	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	107	29	move	move	VERB
iaajah-564	107	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-564	107	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	32	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	34	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	107	35	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	36	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	107	37	prove	prove	VERB
iaajah-564	107	38	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	107	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	40	motives	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	41	behind	behind	ADP
iaajah-564	107	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	43	setting	setting	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	44	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	107	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	46	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	107	47	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	107	48	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	107	49	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	107	50	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	52	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	53	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	107	54	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	107	55	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	107	56	centre	centre	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	57	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	107	58	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	107	59	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	107	60	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	107	61	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	107	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	108	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	108	2	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-564	108	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	108	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	108	5	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	108	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	108	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	108	8	grazing	graze	VERB
iaajah-564	108	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	108	10	primitive	primitive	ADJ
iaajah-564	108	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	108	12	industry	industry	NOUN
iaajah-564	108	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	108	14	controlled	control	VERB
iaajah-564	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	108	16	managed	manage	VERB
iaajah-564	108	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	108	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	108	19	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	108	20	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	109	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	109	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	109	3	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	109	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	109	5	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	109	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	109	7	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	109	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	109	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	109	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
iaajah-564	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	110	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	110	2	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	110	3	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	110	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	110	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	110	6	profession	profession	NOUN
iaajah-564	110	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	110	8	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
iaajah-564	110	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	110	10	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	111	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	111	2	fulanis	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	111	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	111	4	said	say	VERB
iaajah-564	111	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	111	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	111	7	migrated	migrate	VERB
iaajah-564	111	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	111	9	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-564	111	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	111	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	111	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	111	13	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	111	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	111	15	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	111	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	112	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	112	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	113	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	113	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	114	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	114	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	115	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	115	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	115	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	115	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	115	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	115	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	115	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	115	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	115	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	115	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	115	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	116	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	116	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	116	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	116	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	116	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	116	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	116	10	88	88	NUM
iaajah-564	116	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	116	12	about	about	ADP
iaajah-564	116	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	116	14	6th	6th	ADJ
iaajah-564	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	116	16	7th	7th	ADJ
iaajah-564	116	17	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	18	ad	ad	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	116	20	stride	stride	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	116	22	ifeka	ifeka	NOUN
iaajah-564	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	116	24	1973	1973	NUM
iaajah-564	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	117	1	iloeje	iloeje	ADJ
iaajah-564	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	117	3	1972	1972	NUM
iaajah-564	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	117	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	117	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	117	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	117	8	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	117	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	117	11	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	117	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	117	14	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	117	15	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	16	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	117	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	117	18	believed	believe	VERB
iaajah-564	117	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	117	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	117	21	come	come	VERB
iaajah-564	117	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	117	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	117	24	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	117	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	117	26	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	117	28	invaders	invader	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	29	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	117	30	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	117	31	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	32	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	117	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	117	34	13th	13th	ADJ
iaajah-564	117	35	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	117	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	117	38	19th	19th	NOUN
iaajah-564	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	118	1	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	118	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	118	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	118	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	118	5	still	still	ADV
iaajah-564	118	6	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	118	8	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-564	118	9	live	live	VERB
iaajah-564	118	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	118	11	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
iaajah-564	118	12	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	119	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	119	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	119	4	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	119	6	migration	migration	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	119	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	119	9	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	10	probably	probably	ADV
iaajah-564	119	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-564	119	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	119	13	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	119	14	came	come	VERB
iaajah-564	119	15	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	119	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	119	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	18	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-564	119	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	119	20	mali	mali	PROPN
iaajah-564	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	119	22	burkina	burkina	PROPN
iaajah-564	119	23	faso	faso	PROPN
iaajah-564	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	119	25	niger	niger	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	26	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	119	27	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	119	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	119	29	senegambia	senegambia	ADJ
iaajah-564	119	30	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-564	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	120	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	120	2	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	120	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
iaajah-564	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	120	5	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	120	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	120	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
iaajah-564	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	121	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	121	3	postulated	postulate	VERB
iaajah-564	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	121	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	121	6	original	original	ADJ
iaajah-564	121	7	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	121	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	121	10	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	121	11	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	121	12	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	121	13	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	121	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	121	15	senegal	senegal	PROPN
iaajah-564	121	16	river	river	PROPN
iaajah-564	121	17	valley	valley	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	121	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	121	20	eastern	eastern	ADJ
iaajah-564	121	21	guinea	guinea	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	22	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	121	25	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	121	26	expanded	expand	VERB
iaajah-564	121	27	eastwards	eastward	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	28	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	121	29	about	about	ADP
iaajah-564	121	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	121	31	12th	12th	ADJ
iaajah-564	121	32	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	34	kajubi	kajubi	PROPN
iaajah-564	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
iaajah-564	121	37	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	38	taiwo	taiwo	NOUN
iaajah-564	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	40	1974	1974	NUM
iaajah-564	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	122	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-564	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	122	3	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	122	4	are	be	VERB
iaajah-564	122	5	two	two	NUM
iaajah-564	122	6	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-564	122	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	122	8	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	122	9	known	know	VERB
iaajah-564	122	10	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	122	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	122	12	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	122	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	122	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	123	1	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	123	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	123	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	123	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	123	5	cow	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	123	6	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	123	7	fulani	fulani	X
iaajah-564	123	8	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	123	9	still	still	ADV
iaajah-564	123	10	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-564	123	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	123	12	tall	tall	ADJ
iaajah-564	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	123	14	slim	slim	ADJ
iaajah-564	123	15	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-564	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	123	17	light	light	ADJ
iaajah-564	123	18	complexion	complexion	NOUN
iaajah-564	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	124	1	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-564	124	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	124	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	124	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	124	5	town	town	NOUN
iaajah-564	124	6	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	124	7	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	124	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	124	9	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	124	10	learnt	learn	VERB
iaajah-564	124	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	124	12	live	live	VERB
iaajah-564	124	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	124	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	124	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-564	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	124	17	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	124	18	intermarry	intermarry	VERB
iaajah-564	124	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	124	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	124	21	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
iaajah-564	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	125	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	125	2	cow	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	125	3	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	125	4	live	live	VERB
iaajah-564	125	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	125	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
iaajah-564	125	7	tents	tent	NOUN
iaajah-564	125	8	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	125	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	125	10	cow	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	125	11	hides	hide	NOUN
iaajah-564	125	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	125	13	grass	grass	NOUN
iaajah-564	125	14	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-564	125	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	125	16	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	125	17	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	125	19	equally	equally	ADV
iaajah-564	125	20	easy	easy	ADJ
iaajah-564	125	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	125	22	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
iaajah-564	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	126	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	126	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	126	3	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-564	126	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	126	5	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-564	126	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	126	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	126	8	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-564	126	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	126	10	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	126	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	126	12	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	126	13	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	126	14	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	126	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	126	16	always	always	ADV
iaajah-564	126	17	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	126	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	126	19	move	move	NOUN
iaajah-564	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	127	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	127	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	127	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	127	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	127	5	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
iaajah-564	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	127	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	127	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	127	9	industry	industry	NOUN
iaajah-564	127	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	127	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	127	12	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-564	127	13	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	127	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	127	15	12th	12th	NOUN
iaajah-564	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	127	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	127	18	19th	19th	ADJ
iaajah-564	127	19	centuries	century	NOUN
iaajah-564	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	127	22	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	127	23	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	127	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
iaajah-564	127	25	controlled	control	VERB
iaajah-564	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	127	27	managed	manage	VERB
iaajah-564	127	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	127	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	127	30	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	127	31	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	128	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	128	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	128	3	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-564	128	4	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	128	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	128	7	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	128	8	exchange	exchange	VERB
iaajah-564	128	9	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	128	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	128	12	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	128	14	cheese	cheese	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	128	16	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	128	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	128	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
iaajah-564	128	20	products	product	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	128	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	128	23	hosts	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	129	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	129	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	129	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	129	5	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	129	6	supply	supply	NOUN
iaajah-564	129	7	90	90	NUM
iaajah-564	129	8	per	per	ADP
iaajah-564	129	9	cent	cent	NOUN
iaajah-564	129	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	129	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	129	12	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	129	13	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	129	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	129	16	hide	hide	VERB
iaajah-564	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	18	kajubi	kajubi	PROPN
iaajah-564	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	20	lewis	lewis	PROPN
iaajah-564	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	22	taiwo	taiwo	PROPN
iaajah-564	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	24	1974	1974	NUM
iaajah-564	129	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	130	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	130	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	130	4	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-564	130	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	6	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	130	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	9	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	130	11	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	12	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	13	changed	change	VERB
iaajah-564	130	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	130	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	130	16	advent	advent	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	130	18	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	130	20	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	130	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	130	22	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	130	24	introduce	introduce	VERB
iaajah-564	130	25	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	26	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	130	28	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-564	130	29	side	side	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	30	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	130	31	side	side	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	32	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	130	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	34	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	35	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	36	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	130	37	discussed	discuss	VERB
iaajah-564	130	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	130	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	130	40	next	next	ADJ
iaajah-564	130	41	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	131	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	2	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	3	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	131	5	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	6	accounts	account	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	131	8	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	9	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	10	moving	move	VERB
iaajah-564	131	11	southwards	southward	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	131	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	131	14	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	131	15	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	16	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	17	humid	humid	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	18	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	131	19	middle	middle	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	20	belt‟	belt‟	PROPN
iaajah-564	131	21	zone	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	22	appear	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	131	23	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	131	24	early	early	ADV
iaajah-564	131	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	131	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	131	27	1820s	1820s	NUM
iaajah-564	131	28	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	131	29	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	131	31	tsetse	tsetse	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	32	flies	fly	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	131	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	131	35	associated	associated	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	36	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	37	disease	disease	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	38	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
iaajah-564	131	39	return	return	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	40	northwards	northward	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	41	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	131	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	131	43	semiarid	semiarid	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	44	zone	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	45	during	during	ADP
iaajah-564	131	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	131	47	rainy	rainy	ADJ
iaajah-564	131	48	season	season	NOUN
iaajah-564	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	132	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	132	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	132	4	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	132	5	became	become	VERB
iaajah-564	132	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
iaajah-564	132	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	132	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	132	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	132	10	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	132	11	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-564	132	12	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	133	1	first	first	ADV
iaajah-564	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	133	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	133	4	relative	relative	ADJ
iaajah-564	133	5	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	133	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	133	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	133	8	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-564	133	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	133	10	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-564	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	133	12	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	133	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-564	133	14	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-564	133	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	133	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	133	17	trans	trans	PROPN
iaajah-564	133	18	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	133	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-564	133	20	slave	slave	NOUN
iaajah-564	133	21	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-564	133	22	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	133	23	curtailed	curtail	VERB
iaajah-564	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	134	1	migration	migration	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	134	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	134	4	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-564	134	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	134	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	134	7	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	134	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
iaajah-564	134	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	134	11	hated	hate	VERB
iaajah-564	134	12	jangali	jangali	VERB
iaajah-564	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	134	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	15	tax	tax	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	134	17	imposed	impose	VERB
iaajah-564	134	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	134	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	134	20	british	british	PROPN
iaajah-564	134	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	134	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	134	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	134	25	trypanocidal	trypanocidal	ADJ
iaajah-564	134	26	drugs	drug	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	27	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-564	134	28	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	29	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	134	30	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	134	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	134	32	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	134	34	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	134	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	135	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	135	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	136	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	136	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	137	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	137	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	138	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	138	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	138	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	138	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	138	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	138	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	138	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	138	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	138	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	138	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	138	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	139	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	139	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	139	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	10	89	89	NUM
iaajah-564	139	11	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-564	139	12	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	14	herds	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	139	16	access	access	VERB
iaajah-564	139	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	139	18	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	20	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	21	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	22	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	139	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	139	25	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	26	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	27	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	28	humid	humid	ADJ
iaajah-564	139	29	zone	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	31	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	33	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-564	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	140	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	140	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	140	4	adamu	adamu	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	140	6	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-564	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	140	8	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-564	140	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	140	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	140	11	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	140	13	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	14	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	15	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	140	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	140	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	140	18	seizure	seizure	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	140	20	vast	vast	ADJ
iaajah-564	140	21	tracts	tract	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	140	23	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	24	lands	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	140	26	turned	turn	VERB
iaajah-564	140	27	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	140	28	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	140	29	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-564	140	30	authority	authority	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	31	forest	forest	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	32	reserve	reserve	PROPN
iaajah-564	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	141	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	141	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
iaajah-564	141	3	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	141	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	141	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	141	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	141	9	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	141	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	141	11	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	141	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	141	15	compete	compete	VERB
iaajah-564	141	16	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	141	17	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	141	19	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	141	20	shrunk	shrink	VERB
iaajah-564	141	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	141	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	141	23	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	141	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	141	26	forest	forest	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	27	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	142	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	142	2	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-564	142	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	142	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	142	5	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-564	142	6	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-564	142	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	142	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	142	9	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	142	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	142	11	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	143	1	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	143	2	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	143	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	143	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-564	143	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	143	6	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	143	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	143	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	143	9	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	143	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	143	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	143	12	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	143	13	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	143	14	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	143	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	143	16	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-564	143	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	143	18	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-564	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	143	20	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	143	21	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	143	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	143	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	143	24	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	144	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	144	2	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	144	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	144	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
iaajah-564	144	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	144	7	become	become	VERB
iaajah-564	144	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	144	9	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	144	11	agro	agro	ADJ
iaajah-564	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	144	13	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	144	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	144	16	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	144	17	meet	meet	VERB
iaajah-564	144	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	144	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	144	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
iaajah-564	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	144	23	five	five	NUM
iaajah-564	144	24	grams	gram	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	144	26	mutton	mutton	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	27	per	per	ADP
iaajah-564	144	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	144	30	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-564	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	3	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	145	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	145	5	british	british	ADJ
iaajah-564	145	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-564	145	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	145	8	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	145	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	145	13	aim	aim	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	145	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	145	16	boost	boost	VERB
iaajah-564	145	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	145	18	supply	supply	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	145	20	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	22	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	24	butter	butter	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	145	27	hides	hide	VERB
iaajah-564	145	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	145	29	europe	europe	PROPN
iaajah-564	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	145	31	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
iaajah-564	145	32	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	145	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	145	34	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-564	145	35	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	145	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	37	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
iaajah-564	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	39	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	145	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	146	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	146	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	146	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	146	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	146	6	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	146	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	146	8	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	146	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	146	10	state	state	VERB
iaajah-564	146	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	146	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	146	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-564	146	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	146	15	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	146	16	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	146	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	146	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	146	19	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	146	20	laid	lay	VERB
iaajah-564	146	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	146	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	146	23	altar	altar	NOUN
iaajah-564	146	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	146	25	ulterior	ulterior	ADJ
iaajah-564	146	26	motive	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	147	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	147	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	147	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	147	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	6	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	7	showed	show	VERB
iaajah-564	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	147	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	147	10	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	147	12	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	13	spending	spending	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	147	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	147	17	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	147	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	147	19	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	147	20	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-564	147	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	147	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	148	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	148	2	european	european	PROPN
iaajah-564	148	3	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	148	4	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	148	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	148	6	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	148	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	148	8	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-564	148	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	148	10	northern	northern	PROPN
iaajah-564	148	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	148	12	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-564	148	13	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	148	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	148	15	1920	1920	NUM
iaajah-564	148	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	148	17	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	148	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	148	19	establishing	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	148	20	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	148	21	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	148	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	148	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	148	24	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	148	25	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	148	26	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	148	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	148	28	niamir	niamir	ADJ
iaajah-564	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	148	30	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-564	148	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	149	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	149	2	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	149	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	149	4	european	european	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	149	6	express	express	VERB
iaajah-564	149	7	that	that	DET
iaajah-564	149	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	149	9	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	149	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	149	12	viable	viable	ADJ
iaajah-564	149	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	149	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	149	15	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	149	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	149	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	149	18	following	following	ADJ
iaajah-564	149	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	20	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	149	21	first	first	ADV
iaajah-564	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	149	23	contrary	contrary	ADV
iaajah-564	149	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	149	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	149	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	149	28	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	29	did	do	AUX
iaajah-564	149	30	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	149	31	embrace	embrace	VERB
iaajah-564	149	32	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	149	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	149	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	149	35	alternative	alternative	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	149	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	149	38	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	150	1	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-564	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	150	3	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	150	4	did	do	AUX
iaajah-564	150	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	150	6	raise	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	150	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	150	8	output	output	NOUN
iaajah-564	150	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	150	10	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	150	12	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	151	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	151	2	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	151	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	151	5	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	6	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	151	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	151	8	record	record	VERB
iaajah-564	151	9	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-564	151	10	output	output	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	11	per	per	ADP
iaajah-564	151	12	unit	unit	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	151	14	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	15	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	151	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	151	17	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	151	19	grandin	grandin	PROPN
iaajah-564	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	151	21	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-564	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	152	1	third	third	ADJ
iaajah-564	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	152	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	152	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
iaajah-564	152	5	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	152	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	152	8	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	9	did	do	AUX
iaajah-564	152	10	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	152	11	materialize	materialize	VERB
iaajah-564	152	12	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	152	13	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	152	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	152	16	prices	price	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	152	18	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	152	20	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	152	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	152	23	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	24	grew	grow	VERB
iaajah-564	152	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-564	152	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	152	27	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	152	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	152	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	152	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-564	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	153	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iaajah-564	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	153	3	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	153	4	was	be	VERB
iaajah-564	153	5	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	153	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-564	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	153	8	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	153	9	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	153	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-564	153	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	153	12	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	153	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	153	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	153	15	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	154	4	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-564	154	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	154	6	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	154	7	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-564	154	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	154	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	154	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	154	13	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-564	154	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	154	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	154	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	154	19	almost	almost	ADV
iaajah-564	154	20	universally	universally	ADV
iaajah-564	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	154	23	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	154	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	154	25	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	154	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	154	27	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-564	154	28	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
iaajah-564	154	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	30	galaty	galaty	NOUN
iaajah-564	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	32	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	154	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	155	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	155	2	restriction	restriction	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	155	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	155	5	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	155	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	155	9	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-564	155	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	155	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	155	12	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	155	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	155	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	155	15	sequential	sequential	ADJ
iaajah-564	155	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	155	18	vegetal	vegetal	ADJ
iaajah-564	155	19	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	155	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	155	22	invitation	invitation	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	155	24	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	25	diseases	disease	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	155	27	igbozurike	igbozurike	NOUN
iaajah-564	155	28	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	155	29	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	155	31	ellis	ellis	PROPN
iaajah-564	155	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	155	33	swift	swift	ADJ
iaajah-564	155	34	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-564	155	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	156	1	citing	cite	VERB
iaajah-564	156	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	156	3	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-564	156	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	156	5	cruz	cruz	PROPN
iaajah-564	156	6	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-564	156	7	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
iaajah-564	156	8	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	156	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	156	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	156	12	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	156	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	156	14	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	156	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	157	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	157	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	158	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	158	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	159	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	159	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	160	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	160	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	160	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	160	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	160	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	160	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	160	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	160	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	160	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	160	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	161	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	161	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	161	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	161	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	10	90	90	NUM
iaajah-564	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	12	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-564	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	15	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	17	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	161	18	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	19	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-564	161	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	161	21	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	161	23	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	161	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	161	25	ranchers	rancher	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	26	broke	break	VERB
iaajah-564	161	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	161	28	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	161	30	returned	return	VERB
iaajah-564	161	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	161	32	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-564	161	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	161	34	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	161	36	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	161	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	161	38	fenced	fence	VERB
iaajah-564	161	39	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	40	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	161	41	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	161	42	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	161	43	adequate	adequate	ADJ
iaajah-564	161	44	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	45	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	161	46	raise	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	161	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	161	48	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	161	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	162	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	162	2	faulty	faulty	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	162	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	162	6	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	162	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-564	162	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	162	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	12	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	13	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	162	14	hinged	hinge	VERB
iaajah-564	162	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	162	16	dovetailed	dovetail	VERB
iaajah-564	162	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	162	18	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	19	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	21	administrations	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	162	24	became	become	VERB
iaajah-564	162	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	162	26	fulcrum	fulcrum	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	162	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	162	29	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	30	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	162	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
iaajah-564	162	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	162	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	162	34	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-564	162	35	sections	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	163	1	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	163	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	163	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	163	4	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	5	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	6	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	163	7	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	163	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	163	11	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	163	12	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	163	13	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	163	14	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	15	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	163	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	163	17	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	163	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	163	20	tried	try	VERB
iaajah-564	163	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	163	22	use	use	VERB
iaajah-564	163	23	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	163	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	163	25	resettle	resettle	VERB
iaajah-564	163	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	163	27	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	163	28	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	163	30	dunbar	dunbar	NOUN
iaajah-564	163	31	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	164	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	164	3	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	164	4	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	164	5	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-564	164	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	164	7	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-564	164	8	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	164	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	164	11	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	164	13	modernize	modernize	VERB
iaajah-564	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	164	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-564	164	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	164	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	164	18	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	164	19	discard	discard	VERB
iaajah-564	164	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	164	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	22	old	old	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	23	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	164	25	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	26	rearing	rear	VERB
iaajah-564	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	164	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	164	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	30	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	31	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	164	32	passed	pass	VERB
iaajah-564	164	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	164	34	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	35	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	36	reserve	reserve	PROPN
iaajah-564	164	37	act	act	PROPN
iaajah-564	164	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	164	39	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-564	164	40	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	164	41	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	164	42	initial	initial	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	43	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	164	45	improve	improve	VERB
iaajah-564	164	46	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	47	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	48	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	164	49	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	50	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	51	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	164	52	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	164	53	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	164	55	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-564	164	56	encouraging	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	164	57	sedentarization	sedentarization	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	58	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	164	59	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	60	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	164	61	address	address	VERB
iaajah-564	164	62	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-564	164	63	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	64	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	164	65	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	66	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	164	67	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	68	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	69	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	164	70	improve	improve	VERB
iaajah-564	164	71	provision	provision	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	72	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	164	73	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-564	164	74	amenities	amenity	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	75	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	164	76	pastoralist	pastoralist	VERB
iaajah-564	164	77	families	family	NOUN
iaajah-564	164	78	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	165	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	165	3	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-564	165	4	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	165	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	165	8	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	165	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	165	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	165	11	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	12	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	165	13	help	help	VERB
iaajah-564	165	14	address	address	VERB
iaajah-564	165	15	some	some	PRON
iaajah-564	165	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	165	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	165	18	wider	wide	ADJ
iaajah-564	165	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	20	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-564	165	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	22	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	165	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	165	25	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	165	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	165	27	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	29	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	165	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	165	31	disease	disease	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	32	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	165	34	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	35	supply	supply	NOUN
iaajah-564	165	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	37	ingawa	ingawa	PROPN
iaajah-564	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	39	tarawali	tarawali	PROPN
iaajah-564	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	41	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
iaajah-564	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	43	1989	1989	NUM
iaajah-564	165	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	165	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	166	1	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	166	2	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	166	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	166	5	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	166	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
iaajah-564	166	7	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	166	9	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-564	166	10	declared	declare	VERB
iaajah-564	166	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	166	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	166	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	166	15	10	10	NUM
iaajah-564	166	16	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	166	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	166	19	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	166	20	territory	territory	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	166	22	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
iaajah-564	166	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	166	24	9.8	9.8	NUM
iaajah-564	166	25	million	million	NUM
iaajah-564	166	26	hectares	hectare	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	166	28	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	166	29	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	166	30	allocated	allocate	VERB
iaajah-564	166	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	166	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	166	33	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	166	35	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	36	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	166	38	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	166	39	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	40	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	166	41	protect	protect	VERB
iaajah-564	166	42	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	167	4	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	167	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	167	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	167	7	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	167	8	enforced	enforce	VERB
iaajah-564	167	9	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	167	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	167	12	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-564	167	13	only	only	ADV
iaajah-564	167	14	2.82	2.82	NUM
iaajah-564	167	15	million	million	NUM
iaajah-564	167	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
iaajah-564	167	17	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	167	18	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	167	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
iaajah-564	167	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	167	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	167	22	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-564	167	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	167	24	313	313	NUM
iaajah-564	167	25	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	167	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	27	ibrahim	ibrahim	NOUN
iaajah-564	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	29	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-564	167	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	168	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	2	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	168	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	168	4	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	168	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	168	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	168	7	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	8	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	168	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	168	12	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	168	13	subjected	subject	VERB
iaajah-564	168	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	168	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	168	16	whims	whim	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	168	18	caprices	caprice	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	168	20	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	21	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	168	22	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	168	23	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	24	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	168	26	improving	improve	VERB
iaajah-564	168	27	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	168	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	168	30	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	32	rearing	rear	VERB
iaajah-564	168	33	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	168	35	restricting	restrict	VERB
iaajah-564	168	36	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	168	38	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
iaajah-564	168	39	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	169	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	169	2	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	169	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	169	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-564	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	169	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	169	7	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	169	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-564	169	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	169	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	169	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	169	12	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	169	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	169	14	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-564	169	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iaajah-564	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	170	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	170	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iaajah-564	170	3	relegated	relegate	VERB
iaajah-564	170	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	170	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-564	170	6	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-564	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	170	8	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-564	170	9	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	170	10	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	170	11	uses	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	170	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	170	13	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	170	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	170	16	might	might	AUX
iaajah-564	170	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	170	18	more	more	ADV
iaajah-564	170	19	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-564	170	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	170	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	170	22	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	1	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	171	2	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
iaajah-564	171	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	171	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
iaajah-564	171	5	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	6	output	output	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	8	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	171	9	overlooked	overlook	VERB
iaajah-564	171	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	171	11	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-564	171	12	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	171	14	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	171	16	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	18	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
iaajah-564	171	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	21	symbol	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	171	23	prestige	prestige	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	25	medium	medium	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	171	27	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-564	171	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	171	31	insurance	insurance	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	32	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	34	cisse	cisse	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	36	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	171	37	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	38	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	39	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	171	40	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	171	41	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	171	42	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	171	44	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	45	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	171	46	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	171	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	172	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	172	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	173	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	173	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	174	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	174	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	175	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	175	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	175	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	175	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	175	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	175	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	175	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	175	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	175	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	175	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	176	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	176	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	176	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	176	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	176	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	176	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	176	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	176	10	91	91	NUM
iaajah-564	176	11	schneider	schneider	NOUN
iaajah-564	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	176	13	1981	1981	NUM
iaajah-564	176	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	177	2	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-564	177	3	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	4	mistake	mistake	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	177	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	177	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	177	8	failing	fail	VERB
iaajah-564	177	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	177	10	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-564	177	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	177	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	177	13	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	177	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	177	16	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-564	177	17	source	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	177	19	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	177	21	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	177	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	177	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iaajah-564	177	25	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	177	27	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-564	177	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	177	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	177	30	household	household	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	31	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	33	sandford	sandford	PROPN
iaajah-564	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	35	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-564	177	36	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	37	cossins	cossin	NOUN
iaajah-564	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	39	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-564	177	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	178	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	178	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	178	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	178	4	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
iaajah-564	178	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	178	6	enter	enter	VERB
iaajah-564	178	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	178	8	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	10	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	178	11	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	178	12	worry	worry	VERB
iaajah-564	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	178	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	178	15	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	178	16	face	face	VERB
iaajah-564	178	17	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	18	similar	similar	ADJ
iaajah-564	178	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	178	20	those	those	PRON
iaajah-564	178	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	178	22	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	178	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	178	25	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
iaajah-564	178	26	camps	camp	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	27	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	178	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	178	30	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-564	178	31	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	32	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	179	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-564	179	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	179	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	179	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	179	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	179	7	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	9	include	include	VERB
iaajah-564	179	10	situating	situate	VERB
iaajah-564	179	11	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	179	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	179	13	populated	populated	ADJ
iaajah-564	179	14	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	179	16	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	179	17	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-564	179	18	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	19	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	180	1	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	180	2	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	180	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	180	4	being	be	AUX
iaajah-564	180	5	used	use	VERB
iaajah-564	180	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	180	7	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	180	8	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-564	180	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	180	10	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	180	11	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	181	1	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-564	181	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	181	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
iaajah-564	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	181	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
iaajah-564	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	181	7	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
iaajah-564	181	8	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	181	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	181	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	181	11	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	181	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	181	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	181	14	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
iaajah-564	181	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	181	16	successful	successful	ADJ
iaajah-564	181	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	181	18	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	181	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	181	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	182	1	herd	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	182	3	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	4	see	see	VERB
iaajah-564	182	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	182	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	182	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	182	9	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	182	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	182	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	182	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	182	15	forceful	forceful	ADJ
iaajah-564	182	16	imposition	imposition	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	182	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	182	19	advice	advice	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	182	21	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-564	182	22	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	23	sent	send	VERB
iaajah-564	182	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	182	25	work	work	VERB
iaajah-564	182	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	182	27	technicians	technician	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	182	29	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	30	assistants	assistant	NOUN
iaajah-564	182	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	182	32	grayzel	grayzel	ADJ
iaajah-564	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	182	34	1986	1986	NUM
iaajah-564	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	183	1	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	2	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	3	consists	consist	VERB
iaajah-564	183	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	183	5	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-564	183	6	technicians	technician	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	7	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	183	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	183	9	dispatched	dispatch	VERB
iaajah-564	183	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	183	11	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	183	12	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	183	14	train	train	VERB
iaajah-564	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	183	16	deliver	deliver	VERB
iaajah-564	183	17	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	18	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	183	19	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-564	183	20	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	21	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	183	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	183	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	183	25	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	184	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	184	3	see	see	VERB
iaajah-564	184	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	184	5	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-564	184	6	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	184	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	184	8	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
iaajah-564	184	9	intruders	intruder	NOUN
iaajah-564	184	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	184	11	little	little	ADJ
iaajah-564	184	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	184	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
iaajah-564	184	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	184	15	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-564	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	17	sandford	sandford	PROPN
iaajah-564	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	19	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-564	184	20	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	21	gryzel	gryzel	NOUN
iaajah-564	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	23	1986	1986	NUM
iaajah-564	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	25	p.159	p.159	PROPN
iaajah-564	184	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	185	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	185	2	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	3	requires	require	VERB
iaajah-564	185	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	185	5	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	185	7	sedentariness	sedentariness	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	185	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	185	10	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-564	185	11	mention	mention	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	185	13	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	14	raises	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	185	15	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	185	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	185	18	authorities	authority	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	185	20	planning	plan	VERB
iaajah-564	185	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	185	22	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	185	24	disruption	disruption	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	185	26	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-564	185	27	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	28	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	29	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	186	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	186	2	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-564	186	3	cost	cost	NOUN
iaajah-564	186	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	186	5	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	186	6	discourages	discourage	VERB
iaajah-564	186	7	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	186	8	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	186	9	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	186	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	186	11	starting	start	VERB
iaajah-564	186	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	186	13	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	187	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	187	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	187	3	do	do	AUX
iaajah-564	187	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	187	5	have	have	VERB
iaajah-564	187	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	187	7	skill	skill	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	187	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	187	10	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-564	187	11	propensity	propensity	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	187	13	building	build	VERB
iaajah-564	187	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	187	15	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	187	17	grain	grain	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	18	stores	store	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	187	20	feed	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	21	lots	lot	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	187	24	watering	watering	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	25	places	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	188	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	188	4	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	188	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	9	requiring	require	VERB
iaajah-564	188	10	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	188	11	monetary	monetary	ADJ
iaajah-564	188	12	outlay	outlay	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
iaajah-564	188	15	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	188	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	188	17	most	most	ADV
iaajah-564	188	18	enterprising	enterprising	ADJ
iaajah-564	188	19	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	188	21	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	188	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	188	23	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	188	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	188	26	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	27	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	28	like	like	ADJ
iaajah-564	188	29	setting	setting	NOUN
iaajah-564	188	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	31	iro	iro	X
iaajah-564	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	33	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	188	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	189	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	189	2	defunct	defunct	ADJ
iaajah-564	189	3	allied	allied	ADJ
iaajah-564	189	4	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	189	5	near	near	ADP
iaajah-564	189	6	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-564	189	7	epitomizes	epitomize	VERB
iaajah-564	189	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	189	9	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	189	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	189	11	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
iaajah-564	189	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	189	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	189	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	189	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	190	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	190	2	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	190	3	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	190	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	190	6	horses	horse	NOUN
iaajah-564	190	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	190	8	australia	australia	PROPN
iaajah-564	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	190	10	argentina	argentina	PROPN
iaajah-564	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	191	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	191	2	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	191	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	191	4	housed	house	VERB
iaajah-564	191	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	191	6	artificially	artificially	ADV
iaajah-564	191	7	ventilated	ventilate	VERB
iaajah-564	191	8	rooms	room	NOUN
iaajah-564	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	191	10	supplied	supply	VERB
iaajah-564	191	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	191	12	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	191	14	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-564	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	191	17	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN
iaajah-564	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	192	1	each	each	DET
iaajah-564	192	2	heifer	heifer	NOUN
iaajah-564	192	3	cost	cost	VERB
iaajah-564	192	4	about	about	ADV
iaajah-564	192	5	$	$	SYM
iaajah-564	192	6	1,000-$2,000	1,000-$2,000	NUM
iaajah-564	192	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	192	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	192	9	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	192	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	192	11	arrived	arrive	VERB
iaajah-564	192	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	192	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	192	14	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	193	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	193	2	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	193	4	eating	eat	VERB
iaajah-564	193	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	193	6	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	193	8	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	193	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	193	11	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	12	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	193	13	losing	lose	VERB
iaajah-564	193	14	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	193	16	apparently	apparently	ADV
iaajah-564	193	17	emaciated	emaciate	VERB
iaajah-564	193	18	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	193	19	heat	heat	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	20	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	193	22	intercurrent	intercurrent	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	23	diseases	disease	NOUN
iaajah-564	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	194	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	194	2	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	194	3	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	194	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	194	5	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-564	194	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	194	7	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	194	8	amount	amount	NOUN
iaajah-564	194	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	194	10	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	194	12	red	red	ADJ
iaajah-564	194	13	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	195	1	three	three	NUM
iaajah-564	195	2	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	195	3	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	195	4	inception	inception	NOUN
iaajah-564	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	195	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
iaajah-564	195	7	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	195	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	195	9	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	195	10	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-564	195	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	195	12	race	race	NOUN
iaajah-564	195	13	horses	horse	NOUN
iaajah-564	195	14	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	195	15	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	195	16	sold	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	195	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	195	18	slaughtered	slaughter	VERB
iaajah-564	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	195	20	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	195	22	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	195	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	196	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	196	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	196	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	196	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	196	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	196	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	196	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	197	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	197	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	198	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	198	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	199	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	199	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	200	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	200	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	200	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	200	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	200	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	200	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	200	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	200	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	200	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	200	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	200	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	201	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	201	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	201	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	201	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	201	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	201	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	10	92	92	NUM
iaajah-564	201	11	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	201	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
iaajah-564	201	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	201	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
iaajah-564	201	16	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	18	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	201	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	201	20	changes	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	201	22	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	201	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	201	26	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	201	27	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	201	29	funding	funding	NOUN
iaajah-564	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	202	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	202	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	202	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	202	5	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	202	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	202	8	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-564	202	9	budget	budget	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	202	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	202	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	13	sub	sub	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	14	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	202	15	head	head	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	16	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	202	17	prevented	prevent	VERB
iaajah-564	202	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	202	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	202	21	establishing	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	202	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	202	23	required	require	VERB
iaajah-564	202	24	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	202	26	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	28	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	29	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	202	30	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	202	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	202	32	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	33	breeds	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	202	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	202	37	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	203	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	203	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	203	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	203	5	budget	budget	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	203	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	203	8	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	203	10	triggered	trigger	VERB
iaajah-564	203	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	203	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	203	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	203	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	203	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	203	18	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	203	19	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-564	203	20	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	204	1	interruption	interruption	NOUN
iaajah-564	204	2	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	204	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	204	4	reversal	reversal	NOUN
iaajah-564	204	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	204	6	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	204	7	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	204	8	usually	usually	ADV
iaajah-564	204	9	accompanies	accompany	VERB
iaajah-564	204	10	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-564	204	11	coups	coup	NOUN
iaajah-564	204	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	204	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	205	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	205	2	nobody	nobody	PRON
iaajah-564	205	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	205	4	penalized	penalize	VERB
iaajah-564	205	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	205	6	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-564	205	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-564	205	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	205	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	205	11	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	12	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	205	14	greedy	greedy	ADJ
iaajah-564	205	15	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	16	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-564	205	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	205	19	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	205	20	switch	switch	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	205	22	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	205	24	steal	steal	VERB
iaajah-564	205	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	26	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-564	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	206	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	206	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	206	3	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	4	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	206	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	206	7	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	8	takes	take	VERB
iaajah-564	206	9	away	away	ADV
iaajah-564	206	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	206	11	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	206	13	removes	remove	VERB
iaajah-564	206	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	206	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	206	17	stockyard	stockyard	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	206	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	206	20	refuse	refuse	VERB
iaajah-564	206	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	206	22	deposit	deposit	VERB
iaajah-564	206	23	monies	monie	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	24	raised	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	206	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	206	26	selling	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	206	27	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	206	29	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	207	1	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	207	2	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	207	4	waste	waste	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	207	6	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	207	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	207	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	10	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	207	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	207	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	207	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	207	16	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	207	17	decided	decide	VERB
iaajah-564	207	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	207	19	include	include	VERB
iaajah-564	207	20	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	207	22	dairy	dairy	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	23	plants	plant	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	24	among	among	ADP
iaajah-564	207	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	207	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-564	207	27	ventures	venture	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	28	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	207	29	intends	intend	VERB
iaajah-564	207	30	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	207	31	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	207	32	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	207	33	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	207	34	privatization	privatization	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	35	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	207	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	207	37	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	207	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	207	39	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	207	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	208	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	208	2	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	208	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	208	5	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	6	managers	manager	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	7	use	use	VERB
iaajah-564	208	8	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	208	10	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	208	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	208	13	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-564	208	14	belongings	belonging	NOUN
iaajah-564	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	209	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	209	2	managers	manager	NOUN
iaajah-564	209	3	organize	organize	VERB
iaajah-564	209	4	auctions	auction	NOUN
iaajah-564	209	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	209	6	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	209	7	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	209	8	cheaply	cheaply	ADV
iaajah-564	209	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	209	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-564	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	210	1	highly	highly	ADV
iaajah-564	210	2	placed	place	VERB
iaajah-564	210	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	210	4	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-564	210	5	go	go	VERB
iaajah-564	210	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	210	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	210	8	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	210	10	take	take	VERB
iaajah-564	210	11	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	210	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	210	13	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	210	14	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	210	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	210	16	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	210	17	meant	mean	VERB
iaajah-564	210	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	210	19	breeding	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	210	20	without	without	ADP
iaajah-564	210	21	paying	pay	VERB
iaajah-564	210	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	210	23	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	211	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	211	2	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-564	211	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	211	4	divert	divert	VERB
iaajah-564	211	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	211	6	feeds	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	211	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
iaajah-564	211	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	211	10	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	211	11	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	212	1	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	2	show	show	VERB
iaajah-564	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	212	4	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	212	5	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	212	7	owned	own	VERB
iaajah-564	212	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	212	9	absentee	absentee	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	10	investors	investor	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	212	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	212	13	have	have	VERB
iaajah-564	212	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	212	15	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	16	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	212	17	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	212	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	212	19	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	212	21	develop	develop	VERB
iaajah-564	212	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	212	23	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	213	1	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	213	2	show	show	VERB
iaajah-564	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	213	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	213	5	most	most	ADV
iaajah-564	213	6	successful	successful	ADJ
iaajah-564	213	7	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	213	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	213	9	those	those	PRON
iaajah-564	213	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
iaajah-564	213	11	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-564	213	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	213	13	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	213	14	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	214	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	214	2	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	214	3	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	214	5	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	6	spend	spend	VERB
iaajah-564	214	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	214	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	214	9	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	10	the	the	PRON
iaajah-564	214	11	more	more	ADV
iaajah-564	214	12	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	214	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
iaajah-564	214	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	214	15	chances	chance	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	214	17	theft	theft	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	214	19	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	214	21	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	22	hours	hour	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	214	25	workers	worker	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	26	'	'	PART
iaajah-564	214	27	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iaajah-564	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	215	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	215	2	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	215	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	215	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	215	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	215	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	215	7	dominated	dominate	VERB
iaajah-564	215	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	215	9	absentee	absentee	NOUN
iaajah-564	215	10	herdowners	herdowner	NOUN
iaajah-564	215	11	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-564	215	12	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-564	215	13	motif	motif	NOUN
iaajah-564	215	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	215	15	starting	start	VERB
iaajah-564	215	16	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	215	17	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	215	18	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	215	19	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	215	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	216	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	216	2	rancher	rancher	NOUN
iaajah-564	216	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
iaajah-564	216	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	216	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	216	6	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-564	216	7	says	say	VERB
iaajah-564	216	8	hobby	hobby	NOUN
iaajah-564	216	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	216	10	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	216	11	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-564	216	12	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-564	216	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	216	14	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	216	16	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	216	18	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	216	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	217	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	217	2	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-564	217	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	217	4	centre	centre	NOUN
iaajah-564	217	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	217	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	217	7	sought	seek	VERB
iaajah-564	217	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	217	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-564	217	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	217	11	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	217	12	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	218	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	218	2	answer	answer	NOUN
iaajah-564	218	3	came	come	VERB
iaajah-564	218	4	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	218	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	218	6	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	218	7	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	218	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	218	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	218	10	adjoining	adjoining	ADJ
iaajah-564	218	11	camp	camp	NOUN
iaajah-564	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	219	1	responding	respond	VERB
iaajah-564	219	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	219	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	219	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-564	219	5	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-564	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	219	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	219	8	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	219	9	gave	give	VERB
iaajah-564	219	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	219	11	simple	simple	ADJ
iaajah-564	219	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	219	13	valid	valid	ADJ
iaajah-564	219	14	answer	answer	NOUN
iaajah-564	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	220	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	220	2	i.l.c.a	i.l.c.a	PROPN
iaajah-564	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	220	4	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	220	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	220	6	expect	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	220	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	220	8	herd	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	220	9	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	220	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	220	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	220	12	hired	hire	VERB
iaajah-564	220	13	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	220	14	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	220	15	having	have	VERB
iaajah-564	220	16	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	220	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	220	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	220	19	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	220	20	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	221	1	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	221	2	having	have	VERB
iaajah-564	221	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	221	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
iaajah-564	221	5	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-564	221	6	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	221	7	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-564	221	8	among	among	ADP
iaajah-564	221	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	221	10	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	222	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-564	222	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	222	3	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	222	4	had	have	VERB
iaajah-564	222	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	222	6	skill	skill	NOUN
iaajah-564	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	222	8	he	he	PRON
iaajah-564	222	9	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	222	10	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-564	222	11	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	222	12	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	222	13	flocks	flock	NOUN
iaajah-564	222	14	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	222	15	someone	someone	PRON
iaajah-564	222	16	else	else	ADV
iaajah-564	222	17	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	223	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	223	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	223	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	223	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	223	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	223	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	223	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	224	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	224	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	225	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	225	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	226	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	226	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	227	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	227	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	227	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	227	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	227	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	227	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	227	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	227	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	227	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	227	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	227	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	227	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	228	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	228	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	228	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	228	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	228	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	228	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	228	10	93	93	NUM
iaajah-564	228	11	manchok	manchok	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	13	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-564	228	15	some	some	PRON
iaajah-564	228	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	228	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	228	18	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	228	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	228	21	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	228	23	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	228	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	228	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	228	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	229	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	229	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	229	3	american	american	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	4	aids	aids	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	229	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	229	7	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	8	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	229	11	animal	animal	PROPN
iaajah-564	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	229	13	forest	forest	NOUN
iaajah-564	229	14	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	229	15	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	229	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	229	17	manchok	manchok	NOUN
iaajah-564	229	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	229	19	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	229	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	229	21	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-564	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	230	1	increase	increase	VERB
iaajah-564	230	2	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	3	output	output	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	230	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	230	6	raw	raw	ADJ
iaajah-564	230	7	material	material	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	230	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	230	10	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	230	11	dairy	dairy	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	12	companies	company	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	13	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	230	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	230	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	230	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	230	18	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	1	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	231	2	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-564	231	3	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	231	6	phasing	phasing	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	231	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	231	9	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	10	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	231	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	231	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	231	13	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	231	15	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-564	231	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	17	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	18	sheds	shed	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	20	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	22	paddocks	paddock	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	24	offices	office	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	26	storage	storage	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	27	spaces	space	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	29	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	30	quarters	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	32	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	33	roads	road	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	231	36	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	231	37	clinic	clinic	NOUN
iaajah-564	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	232	1	stocked	stock	VERB
iaajah-564	232	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	232	3	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	232	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	232	5	156	156	NUM
iaajah-564	232	6	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	232	7	francaise	francaise	PROPN
iaajah-564	232	8	fisanne	fisanne	PROPN
iaajah-564	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	232	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	232	11	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	12	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	232	13	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	232	14	scales	scale	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	232	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	232	18	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	19	pumps	pump	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	232	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	232	22	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	23	yards	yard	NOUN
iaajah-564	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	233	1	then	then	ADV
iaajah-564	233	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	233	3	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	233	5	dermatophiliasis	dermatophiliasis	NOUN
iaajah-564	233	6	hit	hit	VERB
iaajah-564	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	233	8	causing	cause	VERB
iaajah-564	233	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	233	10	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	233	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	233	12	sell	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	233	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	233	14	slaughter	slaughter	VERB
iaajah-564	233	15	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-564	233	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	233	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	233	18	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	234	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	234	2	1984	1984	NUM
iaajah-564	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	234	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	234	5	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	234	6	replaced	replace	VERB
iaajah-564	234	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	234	8	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	234	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	234	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	234	11	785	785	NUM
iaajah-564	234	12	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	234	13	breed	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	235	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	235	2	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	235	3	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	235	5	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	235	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	235	8	rinderpest	rinderpest	NOUN
iaajah-564	235	9	struck	strike	VERB
iaajah-564	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	236	1	again	again	ADV
iaajah-564	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	236	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	236	4	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	236	5	sold	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	236	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	236	7	butchered	butcher	VERB
iaajah-564	236	8	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-564	236	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	236	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	236	11	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	237	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	237	2	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	237	3	remaining	remain	VERB
iaajah-564	237	4	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	237	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	237	6	survived	survive	VERB
iaajah-564	237	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	237	8	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
iaajah-564	237	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	237	10	transferred	transfer	VERB
iaajah-564	237	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	237	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	237	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-564	237	14	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	237	15	karaduwa	karaduwa	PROPN
iaajah-564	237	16	river	river	PROPN
iaajah-564	237	17	basin	basin	NOUN
iaajah-564	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	237	19	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	237	20	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	237	21	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-564	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	1	all	all	PRON
iaajah-564	238	2	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	238	3	remained	remain	VERB
iaajah-564	238	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	238	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	238	6	barnyard	barnyard	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	238	8	broken	break	VERB
iaajah-564	238	9	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	11	dilapidated	dilapidated	ADJ
iaajah-564	238	12	buildings	building	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	238	15	rusting	rust	VERB
iaajah-564	238	16	implements	implement	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	17	buried	bury	VERB
iaajah-564	238	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	238	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	238	20	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-564	238	21	grass	grass	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	23	ezeomah	ezeomah	NOUN
iaajah-564	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	25	1987	1987	NUM
iaajah-564	238	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	239	1	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-564	239	2	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	239	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	239	4	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	239	5	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	239	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	9	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	239	11	focus	focus	VERB
iaajah-564	239	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	239	13	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	239	15	lacteal	lacteal	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	240	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	240	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	240	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	240	5	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	240	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	240	8	manage	manage	VERB
iaajah-564	240	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	240	10	rangeland	rangeland	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	240	12	develop	develop	VERB
iaajah-564	240	13	fodder	fodder	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	14	banks	bank	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	240	17	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	240	18	seeds	seed	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	240	20	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	240	23	salt	salt	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	24	licks	lick	NOUN
iaajah-564	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	241	1	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	241	2	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	241	3	within	within	ADP
iaajah-564	241	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	241	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	241	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	241	7	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	241	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	241	9	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-564	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	241	11	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	241	12	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	242	1	each	each	DET
iaajah-564	242	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	3	service	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	4	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	5	has	have	VERB
iaajah-564	242	6	drivers	driver	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	242	8	laborers	laborer	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	242	10	storekeepers	storekeeper	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	242	12	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	13	guards	guard	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	242	16	motor	motor	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iaajah-564	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	243	1	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	2	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	243	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	5	assistants	assistant	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	6	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-564	243	7	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	8	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	243	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	243	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	243	11	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	243	12	settlers	settlers	PROPN
iaajah-564	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	244	1	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	244	3	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	4	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	5	assistants	assistant	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	6	work	work	VERB
iaajah-564	244	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	244	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	244	9	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	244	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	244	11	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-564	244	12	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	244	13	cropping	crop	VERB
iaajah-564	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	244	15	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	244	17	fire	fire	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	18	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-564	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	245	1	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	245	2	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-564	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	245	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	245	5	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
iaajah-564	245	6	treat	treat	VERB
iaajah-564	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	245	8	vaccinate	vaccinate	VERB
iaajah-564	245	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	245	10	herds	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	245	12	n.l.p.d	n.l.p.d	PROPN
iaajah-564	245	13	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	245	14	record	record	NOUN
iaajah-564	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	245	16	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-564	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	246	1	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	246	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	246	3	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	246	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	246	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	246	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	246	8	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	246	9	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	246	10	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-564	246	11	miserably	miserably	ADV
iaajah-564	246	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	246	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	247	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	247	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	4	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
iaajah-564	247	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-564	247	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	247	8	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
iaajah-564	247	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	247	11	quantity	quantity	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	247	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	247	14	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	248	1	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-564	248	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	248	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	248	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	248	5	improved	improve	VERB
iaajah-564	248	6	either	either	ADV
iaajah-564	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	249	1	services	service	NOUN
iaajah-564	249	2	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	249	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	249	4	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	249	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
iaajah-564	249	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	249	7	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	249	8	mixed	mix	VERB
iaajah-564	249	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	249	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	249	11	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	249	12	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	249	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	249	14	targeted	target	VERB
iaajah-564	249	15	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	249	16	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	250	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	250	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	250	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	250	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	250	6	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
iaajah-564	250	7	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	250	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	250	10	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	250	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	250	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	250	15	converted	convert	VERB
iaajah-564	250	16	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	250	17	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	250	18	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	19	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	251	1	two	two	NUM
iaajah-564	251	2	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	251	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	251	5	butura	butura	PROPN
iaajah-564	251	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	8	breeding	breeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	9	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	251	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	251	12	pambegua	pambegua	PROPN
iaajah-564	251	13	sheep	sheep	PROPN
iaajah-564	251	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	15	subsector	subsector	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	16	show	show	VERB
iaajah-564	251	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	251	18	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	251	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	251	21	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	251	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	25	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	251	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	251	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	252	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	252	2	butura	butura	PROPN
iaajah-564	252	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	5	breeding	breeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	6	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	7	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	252	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	252	9	1967	1967	NUM
iaajah-564	252	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	252	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	252	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iaajah-564	252	13	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	252	15	cross	cross	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	16	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	252	17	breeding	breeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	252	19	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	252	20	cows	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	252	22	friesian	friesian	PROPN
iaajah-564	252	23	breeds	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	253	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	253	2	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	253	4	located	locate	VERB
iaajah-564	253	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
iaajah-564	253	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	253	7	six	six	NUM
iaajah-564	253	8	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	9	west	west	ADV
iaajah-564	253	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	253	11	barikin	barikin	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	12	ladi	ladi	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	253	14	near	near	ADP
iaajah-564	253	15	jos	jos	PROPN
iaajah-564	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	253	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	253	18	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	253	20	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	253	21	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	253	22	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	253	24	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	253	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	254	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	254	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	255	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	255	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	256	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	256	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	257	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	257	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	257	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	257	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	257	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	257	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	257	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	257	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	257	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	257	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	258	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	258	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	258	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	258	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	258	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	258	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	258	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	258	10	94	94	NUM
iaajah-564	258	11	plateau	plateau	PROPN
iaajah-564	258	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	259	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	259	2	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-564	259	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	259	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	259	5	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	259	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	259	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	259	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-564	259	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	259	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	259	11	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	259	12	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	259	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	259	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-564	259	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	259	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iaajah-564	259	17	stocking	stocking	NOUN
iaajah-564	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	260	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	260	3	five	five	NUM
iaajah-564	260	4	hundred	hundred	NUM
iaajah-564	260	5	acre	acre	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	6	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	260	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	10	spent	spend	VERB
iaajah-564	260	11	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-564	260	12	sums	sum	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	260	14	build	build	VERB
iaajah-564	260	15	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	17	paddocks	paddock	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	19	garages	garage	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	21	spray	spray	VERB
iaajah-564	260	22	races	race	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	24	grain	grain	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	25	stores	store	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	260	28	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	30	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	31	quarters	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	260	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	260	34	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	35	buildings	building	NOUN
iaajah-564	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	261	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	261	2	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	261	4	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	261	5	seeds	seed	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	261	7	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	261	8	grass	grass	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	261	11	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	261	13	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	261	15	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-564	261	16	grains	grain	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	261	18	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	19	feeds	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	262	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	262	2	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	262	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	262	5	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	262	6	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	262	7	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
iaajah-564	262	8	friesian	friesian	ADJ
iaajah-564	262	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	262	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	262	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	262	12	bred	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	262	14	used	use	VERB
iaajah-564	262	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	262	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	262	17	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	262	18	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	262	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-564	262	20	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	263	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	263	2	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	263	3	another	another	PRON
iaajah-564	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	263	5	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	263	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	263	7	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	263	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	263	9	died	die	VERB
iaajah-564	263	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	263	11	dermatophiliasis	dermatophiliasis	NOUN
iaajah-564	263	12	before	before	SCONJ
iaajah-564	263	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	263	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
iaajah-564	263	15	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	263	16	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	263	17	completed	complete	VERB
iaajah-564	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	264	1	five	five	NUM
iaajah-564	264	2	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	264	3	later	later	ADV
iaajah-564	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	264	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	264	6	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	264	7	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	264	8	another	another	DET
iaajah-564	264	9	forty	forty	NUM
iaajah-564	264	10	friesian	friesian	ADJ
iaajah-564	264	11	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	264	13	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-564	264	14	-	-	VERB
iaajah-564	264	15	bred	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	264	16	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	264	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	264	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	264	19	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	264	20	zebu	zebu	NOUN
iaajah-564	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	265	1	dermatophiliasis	dermatophiliasis	NOUN
iaajah-564	265	2	struck	strike	VERB
iaajah-564	265	3	again	again	ADV
iaajah-564	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	265	5	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	265	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	265	7	forty	forty	NUM
iaajah-564	265	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-564	265	9	stock	stock	NOUN
iaajah-564	265	10	died	die	VERB
iaajah-564	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	266	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	266	2	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-564	266	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
iaajah-564	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	266	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	266	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iaajah-564	266	7	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	266	8	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	266	9	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-564	266	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	266	11	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-564	266	12	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-564	266	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	266	14	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	267	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	267	2	1985	1985	NUM
iaajah-564	267	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	267	4	plateau	plateau	NOUN
iaajah-564	267	5	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	267	6	had	have	VERB
iaajah-564	267	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	267	8	convert	convert	VERB
iaajah-564	267	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	267	10	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	267	11	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	267	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	267	13	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	267	15	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	267	16	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	267	17	breeds	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	268	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	268	2	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	3	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	268	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	268	5	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	268	7	succeed	succeed	VERB
iaajah-564	268	8	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	268	9	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	268	10	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	268	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	268	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	268	13	flat	flat	ADJ
iaajah-564	268	14	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	268	16	supplied	supply	VERB
iaajah-564	268	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	268	18	abundant	abundant	ADJ
iaajah-564	268	19	grass	grass	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	268	21	farm	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	22	residues	residue	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	268	24	perennial	perennial	ADJ
iaajah-564	268	25	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	268	27	streams	stream	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	268	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	268	30	mining	mining	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	31	depressions	depression	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	32	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	268	33	served	serve	VERB
iaajah-564	268	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	268	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iaajah-564	268	36	ponds	pond	NOUN
iaajah-564	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	269	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	269	2	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	269	4	tsetse	tsetse	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	269	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	269	7	presence	presence	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	269	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	269	10	teeming	teem	VERB
iaajah-564	269	11	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	269	13	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	269	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	269	16	mining	mining	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	17	camps	camp	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	18	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	269	19	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	269	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	269	21	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	269	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	269	23	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	24	boost	boost	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	269	26	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	27	products	product	NOUN
iaajah-564	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	270	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	270	2	butura	butura	PROPN
iaajah-564	270	3	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	270	5	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	270	7	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	270	8	showing	show	VERB
iaajah-564	270	9	signs	sign	NOUN
iaajah-564	270	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	270	11	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	271	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	271	2	pens	pen	NOUN
iaajah-564	271	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	271	4	broken	break	VERB
iaajah-564	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	271	6	so	so	ADV
iaajah-564	271	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	271	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	271	9	paddocks	paddock	NOUN
iaajah-564	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	272	2	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	272	4	torn	tear	VERB
iaajah-564	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	6	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-564	272	7	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	272	9	sold	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	272	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	272	11	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-564	272	12	away	away	ADV
iaajah-564	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	272	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	272	16	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-564	272	17	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	18	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-564	272	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	272	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	272	21	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	22	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	272	23	herded	herd	VERB
iaajah-564	272	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	272	25	hired	hire	VERB
iaajah-564	272	26	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	28	ezeomah	ezeomah	NOUN
iaajah-564	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	30	1987	1987	NUM
iaajah-564	272	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	273	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	273	2	pambegua	pambegua	PROPN
iaajah-564	273	3	sheep	sheep	PROPN
iaajah-564	273	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	273	5	sub	sub	NOUN
iaajah-564	273	6	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	273	7	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	273	8	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	273	9	another	another	DET
iaajah-564	273	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
iaajah-564	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	274	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	274	2	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-564	274	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	274	4	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	274	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	274	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	274	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	274	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	274	10	then	then	ADV
iaajah-564	274	11	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	274	13	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-564	274	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	274	16	boost	boost	VERB
iaajah-564	274	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	18	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	274	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-564	274	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	274	22	ruminant	ruminant	ADJ
iaajah-564	274	23	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-564	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	275	1	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	275	2	imported	import	VERB
iaajah-564	275	3	balouchie	balouchie	NOUN
iaajah-564	275	4	sheep	sheep	NOUN
iaajah-564	275	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	275	6	iran	iran	PROPN
iaajah-564	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	275	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	275	9	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	275	10	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	275	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	275	12	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-564	275	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	275	14	breeding	breeding	ADJ
iaajah-564	275	15	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	275	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	275	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	276	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	276	2	identical	identical	ADJ
iaajah-564	276	3	weather	weather	NOUN
iaajah-564	276	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	276	5	iran	iran	PROPN
iaajah-564	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	276	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	276	8	appeared	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	276	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	276	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iaajah-564	276	11	location	location	NOUN
iaajah-564	276	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	276	13	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	276	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	276	15	balouchie	balouchie	NOUN
iaajah-564	276	16	sheep	sheep	NOUN
iaajah-564	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	277	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	277	2	initial	initial	ADJ
iaajah-564	277	3	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	277	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	277	6	balouchie	balouchie	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	277	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	277	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	277	11	replicate	replicate	VERB
iaajah-564	277	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	277	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	277	15	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	277	16	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	277	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	277	19	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	278	1	created	create	VERB
iaajah-564	278	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	278	3	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-564	278	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	278	5	388.6	388.6	NUM
iaajah-564	278	6	acres	acre	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	278	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	278	9	pambegua	pambegua	PROPN
iaajah-564	278	10	sub	sub	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	11	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	278	12	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	13	took	take	VERB
iaajah-564	278	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	278	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	278	17	quick	quick	ADJ
iaajah-564	278	18	maturation	maturation	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	278	20	highquality	highquality	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	21	mutton	mutton	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	278	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	278	24	balouchie	balouchie	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	25	breed	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	279	1	located	locate	VERB
iaajah-564	279	2	about	about	ADV
iaajah-564	279	3	three	three	NUM
iaajah-564	279	4	hundred	hundred	NUM
iaajah-564	279	5	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
iaajah-564	279	6	southeast	southeast	ADV
iaajah-564	279	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	279	8	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	279	10	pambegua	pambegua	PROPN
iaajah-564	279	11	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	279	12	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-564	279	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	279	14	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	279	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	279	16	excellent	excellent	ADJ
iaajah-564	279	17	breeding	breeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	279	18	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-564	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	280	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	280	2	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	280	3	built	build	VERB
iaajah-564	280	4	fences	fence	NOUN
iaajah-564	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	280	6	offices	office	NOUN
iaajah-564	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	280	9	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	280	10	quarters	quarter	NOUN
iaajah-564	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	281	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	281	2	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	281	3	electricity	electricity	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	281	5	tap	tap	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	6	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	281	9	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	10	clearing	clearing	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	281	13	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-564	281	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	15	feed	feed	NOUN
iaajah-564	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	282	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	282	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	3	breed	breed	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	282	5	brought	bring	VERB
iaajah-564	282	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	282	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	282	9	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	282	10	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	282	12	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	282	13	died	die	VERB
iaajah-564	282	14	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	282	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	282	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	282	17	humid	humid	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	18	weather	weather	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	282	20	pambegua	pambegua	PROPN
iaajah-564	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	282	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-564	282	23	de	de	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	24	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	25	ticking	tick	VERB
iaajah-564	282	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	282	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	282	28	shearing	shearing	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	29	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	282	31	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	282	32	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	282	33	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	282	35	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	282	37	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	282	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	283	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	283	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	284	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	284	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	285	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	285	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	286	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	286	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	286	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	286	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	286	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	286	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	286	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	286	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	286	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	286	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	286	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	286	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	287	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	287	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	287	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	287	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	287	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	287	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	10	95	95	NUM
iaajah-564	287	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	287	12	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	287	13	wool	wool	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	287	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
iaajah-564	287	16	deaths	death	NOUN
iaajah-564	287	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	287	18	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	287	20	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	287	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	288	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	288	2	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
iaajah-564	288	3	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	288	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	288	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	8	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	9	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
iaajah-564	288	10	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	11	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	288	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	13	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	288	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	288	15	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	288	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	288	18	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	289	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	289	2	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	289	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	289	5	flaws	flaw	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	289	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	289	8	design	design	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	289	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	289	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	289	13	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	289	14	differed	differ	VERB
iaajah-564	289	15	markedly	markedly	ADV
iaajah-564	289	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	289	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	289	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	289	19	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	289	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	22	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	290	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	290	2	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	290	4	based	base	VERB
iaajah-564	290	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	290	6	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-564	290	7	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	290	9	used	use	VERB
iaajah-564	290	10	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	11	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	290	13	literally	literally	ADV
iaajah-564	290	14	knew	know	VERB
iaajah-564	290	15	less	less	ADJ
iaajah-564	290	16	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	290	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	290	18	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	19	about	about	ADP
iaajah-564	290	20	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	290	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	290	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	290	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	290	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	290	25	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	290	27	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	290	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	291	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	2	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	291	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	5	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	291	7	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
iaajah-564	291	8	modernize	modernize	VERB
iaajah-564	291	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	11	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	12	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	291	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	15	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	291	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	291	17	carrying	carry	VERB
iaajah-564	291	18	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	291	19	along	along	ADV
iaajah-564	291	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	291	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	22	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	23	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	291	25	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	26	coupled	couple	VERB
iaajah-564	291	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	291	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	29	avowed	avow	VERB
iaajah-564	291	30	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	291	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	291	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	291	34	so	so	ADV
iaajah-564	291	35	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	291	36	called	call	VERB
iaajah-564	291	37	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	38	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	291	39	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	291	40	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	41	sustained	sustain	VERB
iaajah-564	291	42	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iaajah-564	291	43	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	44	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	292	4	inability	inability	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	292	6	sustain	sustain	VERB
iaajah-564	292	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	292	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	9	routes	route	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	10	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-564	292	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	292	12	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	292	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	292	17	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	292	18	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	19	stray	stray	VERB
iaajah-564	292	20	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	292	21	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	292	23	destroy	destroy	VERB
iaajah-564	292	24	crops	crop	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	25	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	292	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	292	27	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	29	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	30	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	32	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-564	292	33	attacks	attack	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	35	counter	counter	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	36	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	38	reprisal	reprisal	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	39	attacks	attack	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	292	41	vicious	vicious	ADJ
iaajah-564	292	42	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	292	44	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	46	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	47	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	292	48	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-564	292	49	robbery	robbery	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	51	rapes	rape	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	292	53	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-564	292	54	etc	etc	X
iaajah-564	292	55	.	.	X
iaajah-564	293	1	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	293	2	started	start	VERB
iaajah-564	293	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
iaajah-564	293	4	until	until	SCONJ
iaajah-564	293	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	293	6	rose	rise	VERB
iaajah-564	293	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	293	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	293	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-564	293	10	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-564	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	2	escalation	escalation	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	294	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	6	arising	arise	VERB
iaajah-564	294	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	294	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	9	inability	inability	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	294	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	12	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	294	14	contain	contain	VERB
iaajah-564	294	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	16	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	18	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	23	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	26	climate	climate	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	27	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	28	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	294	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	294	30	desertification	desertification	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	32	drought	drought	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	294	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	35	sahel	sahel	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	38	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	294	40	lake	lake	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	41	chad	chad	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	43	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	294	44	used	use	VERB
iaajah-564	294	45	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	294	46	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	294	47	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	294	48	buffer	buffer	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	49	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	294	50	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	51	migrant	migrant	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	52	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	54	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	294	55	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	294	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	57	massive	massive	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	58	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	59	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	294	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	61	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	62	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	63	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	294	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	65	middle	middle	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	66	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	67	belt	belt	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	68	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	69	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	70	southern	southern	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	71	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	294	72	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	294	73	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	74	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	75	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	294	76	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	77	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	78	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	79	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-564	294	80	putting	put	VERB
iaajah-564	294	81	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	82	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	83	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	294	84	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	85	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	86	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-564	294	87	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	88	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	294	89	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	294	90	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	91	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	294	92	locals	local	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	93	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	294	94	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	294	95	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	96	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	294	97	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	295	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	295	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	295	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	295	5	gradual	gradual	ADJ
iaajah-564	295	6	desertification	desertification	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	295	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	295	9	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	295	11	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	295	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	295	13	climate	climate	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	14	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	295	16	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	295	17	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	295	19	rendered	render	VERB
iaajah-564	295	20	massive	massive	ADJ
iaajah-564	295	21	tracts	tract	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	295	23	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	24	unusable	unusable	ADJ
iaajah-564	295	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	295	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	295	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	29	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	30	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	295	31	currently	currently	ADV
iaajah-564	295	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	295	33	11	11	NUM
iaajah-564	295	34	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	295	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	295	36	19	19	NUM
iaajah-564	295	37	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	295	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	295	40	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	41	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	295	42	severely	severely	ADV
iaajah-564	295	43	threatened	threaten	VERB
iaajah-564	295	44	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	295	45	soil	soil	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	46	erosion	erosion	NOUN
iaajah-564	295	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	296	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	296	2	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	296	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	296	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	296	5	only	only	ADV
iaajah-564	296	6	shrunk	shrink	VERB
iaajah-564	296	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	296	8	amount	amount	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	296	10	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	11	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	296	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	296	13	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	296	15	pastures	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	16	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	296	17	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	296	18	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	296	19	pushed	push	VERB
iaajah-564	296	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	21	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	296	22	further	far	ADV
iaajah-564	296	23	south	south	ADV
iaajah-564	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	297	1	besides	besides	ADV
iaajah-564	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	297	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	297	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	297	5	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	297	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	297	9	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	297	11	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-564	297	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	297	13	manage	manage	VERB
iaajah-564	297	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	297	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-564	297	17	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	297	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	297	19	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	20	justice	justice	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	21	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	297	23	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-564	297	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	297	26	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-564	297	27	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	28	talks	talk	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	297	30	village	village	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	31	squares	square	NOUN
iaajah-564	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	298	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	298	2	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	298	3	inter	inter	ADJ
iaajah-564	298	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	298	5	community	community	ADJ
iaajah-564	298	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	8	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	9	no	no	ADV
iaajah-564	298	10	longer	long	ADV
iaajah-564	298	11	works	work	VERB
iaajah-564	298	12	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	298	13	grievances	grievance	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	14	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	298	15	increased	increase	VERB
iaajah-564	298	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	298	17	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	298	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-564	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	299	1	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-564	299	2	resentment	resentment	NOUN
iaajah-564	299	3	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-564	299	4	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	299	5	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	299	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	299	7	large	large	ADJ
iaajah-564	299	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	299	9	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-564	299	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-564	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	300	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	300	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
iaajah-564	300	4	assumed	assume	VERB
iaajah-564	300	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	300	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	300	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	300	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	300	10	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	300	11	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-564	300	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	300	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	300	14	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	15	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	300	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	300	17	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	300	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	300	20	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	300	22	orji	orji	NOUN
iaajah-564	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	300	24	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	300	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	301	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	301	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	301	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	301	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	301	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	301	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	301	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	302	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	302	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	303	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	303	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	304	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	304	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	305	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	305	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	305	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	305	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	305	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	305	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	305	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	305	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	305	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	305	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	306	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	306	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	306	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	306	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	306	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	306	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	10	96	96	NUM
iaajah-564	306	11	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	306	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	306	14	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	306	16	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	306	18	courts	court	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	306	20	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	306	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	22	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	306	23	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	25	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	306	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	306	29	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	306	30	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	306	31	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	306	32	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iaajah-564	306	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	307	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	307	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	307	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-564	307	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	307	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	307	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	9	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	10	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-564	307	11	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-564	307	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	14	sequel	sequel	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	307	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-564	307	18	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	307	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	307	22	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	307	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	307	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	307	28	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	29	devices	device	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	30	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	307	31	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	307	32	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	307	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	307	34	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	307	36	bandits	bandit	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	307	38	terrorists‟	terrorists‟	ADJ
iaajah-564	307	39	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-564	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	308	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	308	2	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	308	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	308	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
iaajah-564	308	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
iaajah-564	308	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	308	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	308	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	308	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	308	11	conflicting	conflict	VERB
iaajah-564	308	12	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	308	14	take	take	VERB
iaajah-564	308	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	308	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	308	18	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	308	19	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	308	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	308	22	defend	defend	VERB
iaajah-564	308	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-564	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	308	25	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	308	26	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	308	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	308	28	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	308	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	308	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-564	308	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	308	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	308	34	federation	federation	PROPN
iaajah-564	308	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	308	36	abbas	abbas	PROPN
iaajah-564	308	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	308	38	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-564	308	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	309	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	309	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	3	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	4	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	309	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	309	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
iaajah-564	309	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	8	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-564	309	9	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	309	11	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	309	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	309	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	15	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
iaajah-564	309	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	309	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	19	competed	compete	VERB
iaajah-564	309	20	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	309	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	23	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	24	now	now	ADV
iaajah-564	309	25	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	309	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	309	27	struggle	struggle	VERB
iaajah-564	309	28	among	among	ADP
iaajah-564	309	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-564	309	30	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	309	31	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	309	32	retreat	retreat	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	309	34	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	309	35	surrender	surrender	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	309	37	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	309	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	39	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-564	309	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	309	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	309	42	fittest	fit	ADJ
iaajah-564	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	310	2	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	310	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	310	5	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	310	8	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	310	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	310	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	310	12	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	13	settler	settler	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	14	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	310	15	indigene	indigene	ADJ
iaajah-564	310	16	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	17	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	310	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	310	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
iaajah-564	310	21	struggles	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	22	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	310	23	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	24	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	310	25	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	310	26	adduced	adduce	VERB
iaajah-564	310	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	310	28	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	310	29	brought	bring	VERB
iaajah-564	310	30	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
iaajah-564	310	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	310	33	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	310	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	310	35	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	310	36	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	310	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	310	39	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	310	40	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	41	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	310	43	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	44	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	310	45	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	46	abbas	abbas	PROPN
iaajah-564	310	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	48	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-564	310	49	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	310	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	311	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	311	2	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	311	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	311	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	311	6	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	311	9	taken	take	VERB
iaajah-564	311	10	sides	side	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	311	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	311	13	herder	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	14	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	311	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	311	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	311	19	claimed	claim	VERB
iaajah-564	311	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-564	311	21	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	311	23	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	311	25	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-564	311	26	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	311	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	311	28	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	311	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	311	31	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	311	32	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	311	33	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-564	311	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	311	35	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-564	311	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	311	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	312	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	312	2	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	3	shown	show	VERB
iaajah-564	312	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	312	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	312	6	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	312	7	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	312	9	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-564	312	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	312	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-564	312	12	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	312	14	wanton	wanton	ADJ
iaajah-564	312	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	312	17	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	312	19	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-564	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	3	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	313	4	than	than	SCONJ
iaajah-564	313	5	apprehend	apprehend	VERB
iaajah-564	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	313	7	disarm	disarm	VERB
iaajah-564	313	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	9	marauding	maraud	VERB
iaajah-564	313	10	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	11	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	12	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	313	13	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	313	14	come	come	VERB
iaajah-564	313	15	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	313	16	openly	openly	ADV
iaajah-564	313	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	313	18	claim	claim	VERB
iaajah-564	313	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	313	21	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	313	22	heinous	heinous	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	23	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	24	inflicted	inflict	VERB
iaajah-564	313	25	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	313	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	313	27	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	28	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	30	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	313	31	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	33	about	about	ADV
iaajah-564	313	34	40	40	NUM
iaajah-564	313	35	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	36	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	313	37	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-564	313	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	313	39	enugu	enugu	PROPN
iaajah-564	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	41	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	313	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	43	blood	blood	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	44	let	let	VERB
iaajah-564	313	45	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	313	46	agatu	agatu	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	48	benue	benue	VERB
iaajah-564	313	49	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	50	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	51	accounted	account	VERB
iaajah-564	313	52	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	313	53	about	about	ADV
iaajah-564	313	54	500	500	NUM
iaajah-564	313	55	deaths	death	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	56	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	58	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	59	came	come	VERB
iaajah-564	313	60	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	313	61	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	313	62	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	63	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	64	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	313	65	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	66	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	313	67	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	68	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	69	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	70	across	across	ADP
iaajah-564	313	71	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	72	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	73	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	313	74	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	75	code	code	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	76	names	name	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	77	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	78	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	313	79	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	80	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	81	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	82	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	83	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	84	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	313	85	ruga	ruga	VERB
iaajah-564	313	86	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	313	87	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	313	88	panacea	panacea	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	89	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	313	90	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	313	91	incessant	incessant	ADJ
iaajah-564	313	92	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	93	attacks	attack	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	94	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	313	95	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	313	96	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	97	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	98	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	99	orebe	orebe	NOUN
iaajah-564	313	100	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	101	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	313	102	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	313	103	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	314	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	314	2	brings	bring	VERB
iaajah-564	314	3	us	we	PRON
iaajah-564	314	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	314	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	314	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	314	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	314	9	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	314	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	12	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	314	14	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	15	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	314	17	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	314	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	19	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	20	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	314	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	314	23	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-564	314	24	buhari	buhari	PROPN
iaajah-564	314	25	administration	administration	PROPN
iaajah-564	314	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	314	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	314	28	next	next	ADJ
iaajah-564	314	29	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	1	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	315	3	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	315	5	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	315	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	8	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	10	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	11	reserve	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	315	13	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	14	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	15	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	315	17	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-564	315	18	buhari	buhari	PROPN
iaajah-564	315	19	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	315	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	315	22	very	very	ADV
iaajah-564	315	23	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	24	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	315	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	28	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	29	did	do	AUX
iaajah-564	315	30	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	315	31	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-564	315	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	315	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	34	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	315	36	solve	solve	VERB
iaajah-564	315	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	315	38	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	315	40	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	41	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	42	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	43	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	45	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	315	46	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	315	47	does	do	AUX
iaajah-564	315	48	little	little	ADV
iaajah-564	315	49	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	50	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	315	51	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-564	315	52	cliche	cliche	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	53	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	315	54	sermons	sermon	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	315	56	condemning	condemn	VERB
iaajah-564	315	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	315	58	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	59	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	315	60	issuing	issuing	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	61	palliatives	palliative	NOUN
iaajah-564	315	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	316	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-564	316	2	after	after	ADP
iaajah-564	316	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	316	4	latest	late	ADJ
iaajah-564	316	5	killing	killing	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	6	spree	spree	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	316	8	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-564	316	9	january	january	PROPN
iaajah-564	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	316	11	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-564	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	316	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	316	14	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	15	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	16	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	316	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	316	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	316	19	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	316	21	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	316	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	317	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	317	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	318	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	318	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	319	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	319	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	320	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	320	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	320	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	320	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	320	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	320	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	320	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	320	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	320	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	320	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	320	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	320	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	321	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	321	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	321	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	321	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	321	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	321	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	321	10	97	97	NUM
iaajah-564	321	11	announced	announce	VERB
iaajah-564	321	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	321	13	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	321	14	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	321	15	finally	finally	ADV
iaajah-564	321	16	found	find	VERB
iaajah-564	321	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	321	18	solution	solution	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	321	20	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	321	21	end	end	VERB
iaajah-564	321	22	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	321	23	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	24	once	once	ADV
iaajah-564	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	321	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	321	27	all	all	PRON
iaajah-564	321	28	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	321	29	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	321	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	321	31	located	locate	VERB
iaajah-564	321	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	321	33	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	321	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	35	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	321	36	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	321	37	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	321	38	announced	announce	VERB
iaajah-564	321	39	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	321	40	then	then	ADV
iaajah-564	322	1	minister	minister	PROPN
iaajah-564	322	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	322	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
iaajah-564	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	322	5	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	322	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	322	8	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-564	322	9	audu	audu	ADJ
iaajah-564	322	10	ogbeh	ogbeh	NOUN
iaajah-564	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	322	12	orji	orji	NOUN
iaajah-564	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	322	14	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	322	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	323	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-564	323	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	323	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	323	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
iaajah-564	323	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	323	6	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
iaajah-564	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	323	8	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	323	9	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	323	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	323	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	323	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	14	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	323	16	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	323	18	going	go	VERB
iaajah-564	323	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	323	20	solve	solve	VERB
iaajah-564	323	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	323	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-564	323	23	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	24	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	323	25	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	323	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	323	29	designating	designate	VERB
iaajah-564	323	30	vast	vast	ADJ
iaajah-564	323	31	tracts	tract	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	323	33	lands	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	323	35	each	each	DET
iaajah-564	323	36	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	37	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	323	38	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	39	grounds	ground	NOUN
iaajah-564	323	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	324	1	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	324	3	use	use	VERB
iaajah-564	324	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	324	5	designated	designate	VERB
iaajah-564	324	6	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	7	grounds	ground	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	324	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	324	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	324	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	12	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	324	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	324	15	feed	feed	VERB
iaajah-564	324	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	324	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	324	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	324	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	324	22	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	23	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	324	24	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	324	25	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-564	324	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	324	27	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	324	29	disturb	disturb	VERB
iaajah-564	324	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	324	31	fertile	fertile	ADJ
iaajah-564	324	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
iaajah-564	324	33	lands	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	34	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	324	35	belong	belong	VERB
iaajah-564	324	36	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	324	37	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	38	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	324	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	325	1	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	325	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	325	3	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	325	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	325	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	325	7	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	325	9	initial	initial	ADJ
iaajah-564	325	10	reaction	reaction	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	325	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	325	13	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	325	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	325	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	325	17	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
iaajah-564	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	325	19	confusion	confusion	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	325	21	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	325	22	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	325	23	one	one	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	24	seemed	seem	VERB
iaajah-564	325	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	325	26	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-564	325	27	what	what	PRON
iaajah-564	325	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	325	29	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	325	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	31	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	325	32	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	325	33	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	325	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	326	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
iaajah-564	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	326	3	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	326	4	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	326	5	realized	realize	VERB
iaajah-564	326	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	326	7	implementing	implement	VERB
iaajah-564	326	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	326	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	326	10	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	326	11	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	326	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	326	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	326	14	disaster	disaster	NOUN
iaajah-564	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	326	16	outrightly	outrightly	ADV
iaajah-564	326	17	rejected	reject	VERB
iaajah-564	326	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	327	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	327	2	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	327	3	rejection	rejection	NOUN
iaajah-564	327	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	327	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	327	6	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	327	8	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	327	9	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-564	327	10	resorted	resort	VERB
iaajah-564	327	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	327	12	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
iaajah-564	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	328	1	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	328	2	what	what	PRON
iaajah-564	328	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	328	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	328	5	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	328	6	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	1	we	we	PRON
iaajah-564	329	2	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	329	3	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	329	4	colonized	colonize	VERB
iaajah-564	329	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	329	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	329	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	329	8	masters	master	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	329	11	now	now	ADV
iaajah-564	329	12	we	we	PRON
iaajah-564	329	13	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	329	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	329	15	colonized	colonize	VERB
iaajah-564	329	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	329	17	cows	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	18	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	20	quipped	quip	VERB
iaajah-564	329	21	attorney	attorney	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	22	general	general	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	329	24	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	329	26	justice	justice	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	329	28	taraba	taraba	PROPN
iaajah-564	329	29	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	329	30	yusufu	yusufu	PROPN
iaajah-564	329	31	akirikwen	akirikwen	PROPN
iaajah-564	329	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	33	orji	orji	NOUN
iaajah-564	329	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	35	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	329	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	329	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	330	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	330	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	330	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	330	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-564	330	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	330	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	330	7	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	330	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	9	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	330	11	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-564	330	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	330	13	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	330	15	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	330	17	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	330	19	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	330	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	330	22	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	330	23	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	331	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	331	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	3	spate	spate	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	331	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	6	leveled	level	VERB
iaajah-564	331	7	against	against	ADP
iaajah-564	331	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	9	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	331	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	12	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	13	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	331	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	331	16	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	331	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	19	assurance	assurance	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	331	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	23	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	331	24	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	331	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	331	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	27	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	331	29	decline	decline	VERB
iaajah-564	331	30	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	331	31	donate	donate	VERB
iaajah-564	331	32	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	331	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	35	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	36	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	331	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	331	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	39	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	40	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	331	41	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	42	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	331	43	16	16	NUM
iaajah-564	331	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	331	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	331	46	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	331	47	36	36	NUM
iaajah-564	331	48	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	49	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	331	50	already	already	ADV
iaajah-564	331	51	agreed	agree	VERB
iaajah-564	331	52	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	331	53	host	host	VERB
iaajah-564	331	54	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	55	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	331	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	58	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	59	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	331	60	totally	totally	ADV
iaajah-564	331	61	rejected	reject	VERB
iaajah-564	331	62	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	331	63	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	64	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	331	65	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	66	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	67	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	331	68	mostly	mostly	ADV
iaajah-564	331	69	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	331	70	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	331	71	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	331	72	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	332	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	332	2	outright	outright	ADJ
iaajah-564	332	3	rejection	rejection	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	332	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	332	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	7	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	8	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	9	prompted	prompt	VERB
iaajah-564	332	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	332	11	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	332	12	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	332	14	switch	switch	VERB
iaajah-564	332	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	332	16	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	332	17	proposal	proposal	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	332	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	332	20	36	36	NUM
iaajah-564	332	21	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	332	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	332	24	federation	federation	NOUN
iaajah-564	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	333	1	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	333	2	ranching	ranching	PROPN
iaajah-564	333	3	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	4	what	what	PRON
iaajah-564	333	5	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	333	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	333	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	333	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	333	9	clearer	clear	ADJ
iaajah-564	333	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	333	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	333	13	buhari	buhari	ADJ
iaajah-564	333	14	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	333	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	333	17	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	333	19	tackle	tackle	VERB
iaajah-564	333	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	333	21	escalating	escalate	VERB
iaajah-564	333	22	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	23	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	333	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	25	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	333	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	333	28	resultant	resultant	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	29	bloodbath	bloodbath	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	30	across	across	ADP
iaajah-564	333	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	333	32	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	333	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	333	35	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	333	36	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	37	plans	plan	VERB
iaajah-564	333	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	333	39	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	333	40	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	333	41	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	42	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	333	44	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	333	45	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	333	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	334	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	334	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-564	334	3	cancels	cancel	VERB
iaajah-564	334	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	334	5	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-564	334	6	proposal	proposal	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	334	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	334	9	minister	minister	PROPN
iaajah-564	334	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	334	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	334	13	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	334	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	334	16	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-564	334	17	audu	audu	ADJ
iaajah-564	334	18	ogbeh	ogbeh	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	334	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	334	21	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	334	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	334	23	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	334	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	25	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	334	27	16	16	NUM
iaajah-564	334	28	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	335	1	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	335	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	335	3	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	335	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	335	6	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	335	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	335	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	335	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	335	10	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	335	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	335	12	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	335	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	336	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	336	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	337	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	337	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	338	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	338	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	339	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	339	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	339	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	339	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	339	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	339	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	339	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	339	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	339	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	339	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	339	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	340	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	340	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	340	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	10	98	98	NUM
iaajah-564	340	11	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	340	12	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	340	14	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	15	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	340	16	agreed	agree	VERB
iaajah-564	340	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	340	18	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	340	19	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	340	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	21	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	340	23	10	10	NUM
iaajah-564	340	24	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	25	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	26	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	28	benue	benue	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	30	ebonyi	ebonyi	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	32	edo	edo	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	34	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	36	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	38	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	40	plateau	plateau	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	42	taraba	taraba	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	340	44	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
iaajah-564	340	45	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	340	46	end	end	VERB
iaajah-564	340	47	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	49	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	50	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-564	340	51	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	52	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	340	53	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	340	54	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	340	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	341	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	341	2	10	10	NUM
iaajah-564	341	3	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	341	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	341	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	341	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	341	7	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-564	341	8	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-564	341	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	341	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	341	11	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	341	12	ranching	ranching	PROPN
iaajah-564	341	13	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	342	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	342	2	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	342	4	made	make	VERB
iaajah-564	342	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	342	6	abuja	abuja	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	342	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	342	9	unveiling	unveiling	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	342	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	342	12	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	342	13	economic	economic	PROPN
iaajah-564	342	14	council	council	PROPN
iaajah-564	342	15	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	342	16	national	national	PROPN
iaajah-564	342	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	19	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	342	21	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	342	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	342	25	end	end	VERB
iaajah-564	342	26	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	27	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	342	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	342	30	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	342	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	343	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	343	2	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-564	343	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	4	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	343	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	7	secretary	secretary	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	343	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	10	nec	nec	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	11	sub	sub	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	12	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	13	committee	committee	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	343	15	dr	dr	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	16	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	17	andrew	andrew	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	18	kwasari	kwasari	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	343	20	said	say	VERB
iaajah-564	343	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	22	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	343	23	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	343	25	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	26	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	343	27	spend	spend	VERB
iaajah-564	343	28	n70	n70	PROPN
iaajah-564	343	29	billion	billion	NUM
iaajah-564	343	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	343	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	32	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-564	343	33	three	three	NUM
iaajah-564	343	34	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	343	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	37	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	38	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	343	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	343	41	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	343	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	344	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-564	344	2	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	344	3	said	say	VERB
iaajah-564	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	344	5	n179	n179	PROPN
iaajah-564	344	6	billion	billion	NUM
iaajah-564	344	7	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	344	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	344	9	spent	spend	VERB
iaajah-564	344	10	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	344	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	344	12	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-564	344	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	344	14	10	10	NUM
iaajah-564	344	15	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	344	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	344	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	344	18	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	344	19	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	344	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-564	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	345	1	nec	nec	PROPN
iaajah-564	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	345	3	had	have	VERB
iaajah-564	345	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	345	5	january	january	PROPN
iaajah-564	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	345	7	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	345	8	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	345	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	345	10	committee	committee	NOUN
iaajah-564	345	11	headed	head	VERB
iaajah-564	345	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	345	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	345	14	vice	vice	NOUN
iaajah-564	345	15	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-564	345	16	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-564	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	345	18	prof	prof	PROPN
iaajah-564	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	346	1	yemi	yemi	PROPN
iaajah-564	346	2	osinbajo	osinbajo	PROPN
iaajah-564	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	346	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	346	5	look	look	VERB
iaajah-564	346	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	346	7	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	346	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	346	10	’	’	PART
iaajah-564	346	11	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	347	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	347	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
iaajah-564	347	3	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	4	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	5	turn	turn	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	347	7	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	8	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-564	347	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	347	10	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	347	11	was	be	VERB
iaajah-564	347	12	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	347	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	14	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	347	15	before	before	ADP
iaajah-564	347	16	ogbeh	ogbeh	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	17	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	347	18	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	347	20	onyekakeyah	onyekakeyah	NOUN
iaajah-564	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	347	22	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	347	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	348	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	348	2	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	348	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	348	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	348	6	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-564	348	7	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	8	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-564	348	9	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	348	10	instead	instead	ADV
iaajah-564	348	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	348	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	13	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	348	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	348	16	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	348	18	go	go	VERB
iaajah-564	348	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	348	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	348	21	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	348	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	348	24	globally	globally	ADV
iaajah-564	348	25	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-564	348	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	348	27	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	348	28	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	348	30	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	32	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	348	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	1	much	much	ADV
iaajah-564	349	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	349	3	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	349	4	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	349	5	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	349	6	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	10	willful	willful	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	349	12	reckless	reckless	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	13	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	349	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	349	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	18	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	349	19	farms	farm	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	20	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	349	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	349	22	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	349	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	349	24	veritable	veritable	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	25	solution	solution	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	349	27	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	28	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	29	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	349	30	murderous	murderous	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	31	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	32	against	against	ADP
iaajah-564	349	33	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	34	abiding	abide	VERB
iaajah-564	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	36	innocent	innocent	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	37	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	38	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	39	however	however	ADV
iaajah-564	349	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	41	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	349	42	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	349	43	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	349	44	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	349	45	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	349	46	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	47	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	349	48	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	49	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	349	50	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	349	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	349	53	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	55	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-564	349	56	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	349	57	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	58	rearing	rear	VERB
iaajah-564	349	59	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	349	60	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	349	61	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	62	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	349	64	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	349	65	profits	profit	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	66	accruable	accruable	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	67	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	349	68	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	349	69	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
iaajah-564	349	70	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	1	ploughing	plough	VERB
iaajah-564	350	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	350	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	4	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	5	into	into	ADP
iaajah-564	350	6	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	7	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	350	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	350	10	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	350	11	without	without	ADP
iaajah-564	350	12	collateral	collateral	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	14	amounts	amount	VERB
iaajah-564	350	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	350	16	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	18	simply	simply	ADV
iaajah-564	350	19	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	350	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	350	21	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	350	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	350	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	350	24	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	25	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	350	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	350	29	appease	appease	VERB
iaajah-564	350	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	350	31	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	350	32	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	350	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	350	34	above	above	ADP
iaajah-564	350	35	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	36	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	38	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	39	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	350	40	rice	rice	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	42	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	44	oil	oil	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	45	palms	palm	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	47	rubber	rubber	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	49	groundnuts	groundnut	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	51	cassava	cassava	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	53	etc	etc	X
iaajah-564	350	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	55	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	350	56	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	350	57	only	only	ADV
iaajah-564	350	58	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-564	350	59	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	350	60	repayable	repayable	ADJ
iaajah-564	350	61	loans	loan	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	62	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	350	63	collateral	collateral	NOUN
iaajah-564	350	64	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	65	akiri	akiri	PROPN
iaajah-564	350	66	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	67	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	350	68	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	350	69	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	1	akiri	akiri	PROPN
iaajah-564	351	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	3	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	351	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	5	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	351	6	stressing	stress	VERB
iaajah-564	351	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	351	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	9	undertone	undertone	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	351	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	351	12	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	13	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	14	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	15	stated	state	VERB
iaajah-564	351	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	351	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	351	18	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	351	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	351	23	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	351	24	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	351	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	351	26	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	351	28	adduce	adduce	VERB
iaajah-564	351	29	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	351	30	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	351	31	so	so	ADV
iaajah-564	351	32	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	33	called	call	VERB
iaajah-564	351	34	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	35	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	351	37	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-564	351	38	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	351	39	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	351	40	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	41	fulani	fulani	X
iaajah-564	351	42	emirates	emirates	PROPN
iaajah-564	351	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	44	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	351	45	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	351	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	351	47	near	near	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	48	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	49	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	351	50	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	351	51	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	351	52	disentitled	disentitle	VERB
iaajah-564	351	53	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	351	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	351	55	expanse	expanse	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	56	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	351	57	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	58	territories	territory	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	59	acquired	acquire	VERB
iaajah-564	351	60	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	351	61	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	62	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	351	63	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	64	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	65	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	351	66	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	351	67	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	351	68	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	69	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	351	70	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	351	71	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	351	72	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	351	73	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	351	74	behalf	behalf	NOUN
iaajah-564	351	75	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	352	1	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	352	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	352	4	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	352	6	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
iaajah-564	352	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	352	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	352	10	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	352	11	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	352	13	behalf	behalf	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	352	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	352	16	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	352	17	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	352	18	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	352	19	noticed	notice	VERB
iaajah-564	352	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	352	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	352	22	biased	biased	ADJ
iaajah-564	352	23	mode	mode	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	352	25	handling	handle	VERB
iaajah-564	352	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	352	27	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	28	killings	killing	NOUN
iaajah-564	352	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	353	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-564	353	2	miyetti	miyetti	PROPN
iaajah-564	353	3	allah	allah	PROPN
iaajah-564	353	4	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	353	5	come	come	VERB
iaajah-564	353	6	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	353	7	openly	openly	ADV
iaajah-564	353	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	353	9	claim	claim	VERB
iaajah-564	353	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	353	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	353	12	killer	killer	NOUN
iaajah-564	353	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	353	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	353	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	353	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	353	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	353	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	353	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	353	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	353	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	354	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	354	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	355	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	355	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	356	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	356	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	357	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	357	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	357	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	357	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	357	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	357	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	357	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	357	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	357	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	357	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	357	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	357	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	357	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	358	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	358	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	358	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	358	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	358	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	358	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	10	99	99	NUM
iaajah-564	358	11	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	12	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-564	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	358	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	358	15	killing	kill	VERB
iaajah-564	358	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	358	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	358	19	wives	wife	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	358	21	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	358	23	avenge	avenge	VERB
iaajah-564	358	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	358	25	theft	theft	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	358	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	358	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	29	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	358	30	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	358	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	358	33	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	358	34	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	358	35	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	358	36	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	358	37	arrested	arrest	VERB
iaajah-564	358	38	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	358	39	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
iaajah-564	358	40	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-564	358	41	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	358	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	358	43	extant	extant	ADJ
iaajah-564	358	44	criminal	criminal	ADJ
iaajah-564	358	45	codes	code	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	358	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	358	48	clearly	clearly	ADV
iaajah-564	358	49	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-564	358	50	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	358	51	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	358	52	is	be	VERB
iaajah-564	358	53	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	54	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	358	55	complicity	complicity	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	56	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	358	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	358	58	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	59	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	358	60	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	61	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	358	62	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	358	63	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	358	64	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	358	65	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	1	again	again	ADV
iaajah-564	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	3	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-564	359	4	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	5	319	319	NUM
iaajah-564	359	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	8	criminal	criminal	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	9	code	code	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	12	cap.77	cap.77	ADJ
iaajah-564	359	13	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	16	federation	federation	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	20	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-564	359	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	22	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	359	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	359	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	25	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	359	26	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	27	who	who	PRON
iaajah-564	359	28	commits	commit	VERB
iaajah-564	359	29	murder	murder	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	30	shall	shall	AUX
iaajah-564	359	31	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	32	sentenced	sentence	VERB
iaajah-564	359	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	359	34	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	359	36	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	37	hanged	hang	VERB
iaajah-564	359	38	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	359	39	neck	neck	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	40	until	until	SCONJ
iaajah-564	359	41	he	he	PRON
iaajah-564	359	42	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	43	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-564	359	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	45	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	46	390	390	NUM
iaajah-564	359	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	48	3	3	NUM
iaajah-564	359	49	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	52	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	359	53	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	54	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	55	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	359	56	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	57	tangentially	tangentially	ADV
iaajah-564	359	58	on	on	ADV
iaajah-564	359	59	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	359	60	fours	four	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	61	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	359	62	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	63	287	287	NUM
iaajah-564	359	64	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	65	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	66	penal	penal	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	67	code	code	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	68	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	69	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	70	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
iaajah-564	359	71	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	359	72	any	any	PRON
iaajah-564	359	73	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	74	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	75	following	following	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	76	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	77	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	359	78	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	79	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	359	80	say	say	VERB
iaajah-564	359	81	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	82	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	83	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	359	84	horse	horse	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	85	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	86	bull	bull	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	87	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	88	cow	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	89	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	90	ox	ox	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	91	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	92	ram	ram	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	93	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	94	ewe	ewe	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	95	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	96	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-564	359	97	goat	goat	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	98	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	359	99	pig	pig	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	100	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	359	101	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	359	102	young	young	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	103	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	104	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	359	105	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	359	106	animal	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	107	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	108	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	109	shall	shall	AUX
iaajah-564	359	110	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	359	111	liable	liable	ADJ
iaajah-564	359	112	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	359	113	conviction	conviction	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	114	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	115	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	359	116	pay	pay	VERB
iaajah-564	359	117	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	359	118	fine	fine	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	119	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	359	120	two	two	NUM
iaajah-564	359	121	hundred	hundred	NUM
iaajah-564	359	122	naira	naira	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	123	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	124	₦	₦	ADP
iaajah-564	359	125	200.00	200.00	NUM
iaajah-564	359	126	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	127	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	359	128	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	359	129	imprisonment	imprisonment	VERB
iaajah-564	359	130	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	359	131	two	two	NUM
iaajah-564	359	132	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	359	133	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	134	akiri	akiri	PROPN
iaajah-564	359	135	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	136	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	359	137	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	359	138	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	360	2	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	3	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	6	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-564	360	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	360	8	300	300	NUM
iaajah-564	360	9	cows	cow	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	10	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
iaajah-564	360	11	rustled	rustle	VERB
iaajah-564	360	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	360	13	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	14	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	15	be	be	VERB
iaajah-564	360	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	360	17	excuse	excuse	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	360	20	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	22	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	360	24	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	360	28	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	29	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	30	butchering	butcher	VERB
iaajah-564	360	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	360	32	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	360	33	200	200	NUM
iaajah-564	360	34	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	35	beings	being	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	360	37	plateau	plateau	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	38	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	39	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	360	40	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
iaajah-564	360	41	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	42	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	360	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	360	44	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	45	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	47	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	360	48	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	49	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-564	360	50	afflicted	afflict	VERB
iaajah-564	360	51	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	360	52	selective	selective	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	53	amnesia	amnesia	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	54	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	360	55	aural	aural	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	56	impairment	impairment	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	57	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	58	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	59	pretend	pretend	VERB
iaajah-564	360	60	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	360	61	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	360	62	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	360	63	heard	hear	VERB
iaajah-564	360	64	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	360	65	boasts	boast	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	66	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	67	confessions	confession	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	68	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	69	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	360	70	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	71	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	360	72	miyetti	miyetti	PROPN
iaajah-564	360	73	allah	allah	PROPN
iaajah-564	360	74	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	360	75	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-564	360	76	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	77	once	once	ADV
iaajah-564	360	78	publicly	publicly	ADV
iaajah-564	360	79	enthused	enthuse	VERB
iaajah-564	360	80	about	about	ADP
iaajah-564	360	81	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-564	360	82	being	be	AUX
iaajah-564	360	83	allah	allah	PROPN
iaajah-564	360	84	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	360	85	biggest	big	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	86	gift	gift	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	87	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	360	88	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	360	89	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	90	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	360	91	nationality	nationality	NOUN
iaajah-564	360	92	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-564	361	2	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	361	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	361	4	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-564	361	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	361	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	361	7	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	361	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	10	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	361	11	complicity	complicity	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	361	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	361	14	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	361	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	17	/	/	SYM
iaajah-564	361	18	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	361	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	361	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	361	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	361	23	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	361	25	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	27	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	29	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	361	30	killers	killer	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	361	32	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	33	beings	being	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	34	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	361	35	rendered	render	VERB
iaajah-564	361	36	immune	immune	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	37	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	361	38	arrest	arrest	VERB
iaajah-564	361	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	40	let	let	VERB
iaajah-564	361	41	alone	alone	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	42	trial	trial	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	44	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	361	45	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	361	46	heinous	heinous	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	47	crimes	crime	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	48	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	49	five	five	NUM
iaajah-564	361	50	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	51	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	52	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	361	53	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
iaajah-564	361	54	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	55	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	361	56	promptly	promptly	ADV
iaajah-564	361	57	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
iaajah-564	361	58	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	361	59	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	361	60	police	police	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	62	tried	try	VERB
iaajah-564	361	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	361	64	convicted	convict	VERB
iaajah-564	361	65	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	361	66	sentenced	sentence	VERB
iaajah-564	361	67	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	361	68	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	69	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	361	70	hanging	hang	VERB
iaajah-564	361	71	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	361	72	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
iaajah-564	361	73	killing	kill	VERB
iaajah-564	361	74	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	361	75	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	361	76	herdsman	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	361	77	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	362	1	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-564	362	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	3	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	362	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	362	5	drawn	draw	VERB
iaajah-564	362	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	362	7	mr	mr	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	8	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	9	mansur	mansur	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	10	danali	danali	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	362	12	minister	minister	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	362	14	defence	defence	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	362	17	benue	benue	VERB
iaajah-564	362	18	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	19	house	house	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	362	21	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	362	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	24	benue	benue	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	25	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	26	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	362	28	suspend	suspend	VERB
iaajah-564	362	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	30	anti	anti	ADJ
iaajah-564	362	31	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	362	32	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	362	33	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	362	34	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	35	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	362	37	passed	pass	VERB
iaajah-564	362	38	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	362	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	40	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	41	house	house	PROPN
iaajah-564	362	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	362	43	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	362	45	assented	assent	VERB
iaajah-564	362	46	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	362	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	48	governor	governor	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	362	50	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	362	51	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	362	52	condition	condition	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	53	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	54	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	362	55	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	56	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-564	362	57	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	362	59	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	362	60	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	61	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	362	62	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	362	63	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-564	362	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	363	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-564	363	3	appears	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	363	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	363	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	363	6	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	363	8	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	363	9	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	11	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	12	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	13	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-564	363	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	363	15	grazing	graze	VERB
iaajah-564	363	16	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	363	18	94	94	NUM
iaajah-564	363	19	locations	location	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	363	21	ten	ten	NUM
iaajah-564	363	22	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	363	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	363	25	federation	federation	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	26	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	363	27	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-564	363	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	363	29	reward	reward	VERB
iaajah-564	363	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	363	31	killer	killer	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	32	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	33	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	363	34	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	363	35	murderous	murderous	ADJ
iaajah-564	363	36	proclivities	proclivity	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	38	akiri	akiri	NOUN
iaajah-564	363	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	40	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	363	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	363	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	364	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	364	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	364	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	364	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	364	5	hidden	hide	VERB
iaajah-564	364	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	364	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	9	herding	herd	VERB
iaajah-564	364	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	364	11	rearing	rearing	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	364	13	essentially	essentially	ADV
iaajah-564	364	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	364	15	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	364	16	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	17	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	364	18	cassava	cassava	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	364	20	yam	yam	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	364	22	millet	millet	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	23	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	364	24	trading	trading	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	25	textiles	textile	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	364	27	cola	cola	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	28	nuts	nut	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	29	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	364	30	motor	motor	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	31	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	364	32	spare	spare	ADJ
iaajah-564	364	33	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	364	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	365	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	365	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	365	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	365	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	365	5	forte	forte	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	365	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	365	8	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	365	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	365	10	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	365	12	just	just	ADV
iaajah-564	365	13	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	365	14	trading	trade	VERB
iaajah-564	365	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	365	16	spare	spare	ADJ
iaajah-564	365	17	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	365	19	become	become	VERB
iaajah-564	365	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	365	21	forte	forte	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	365	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	365	24	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-564	365	25	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	365	26	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	365	28	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	365	30	kola	kola	PROPN
iaajah-564	365	31	nuts	nut	VERB
iaajah-564	365	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	365	33	forte	forte	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	365	35	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	36	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	365	37	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	365	38	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	365	39	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	365	41	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	365	43	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	365	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	366	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	366	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	367	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	367	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	368	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	368	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	369	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	369	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	369	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	369	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	369	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	369	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	369	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	369	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	369	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	369	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	369	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	369	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	369	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	369	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	370	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	370	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	370	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	370	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	370	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	370	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	370	10	100	100	NUM
iaajah-564	370	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	370	12	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-564	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	370	14	fishing	fishing	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	370	16	fish	fish	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	17	selling	sell	VERB
iaajah-564	370	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	370	19	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-564	370	20	occupation	occupation	NOUN
iaajah-564	370	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	370	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	370	23	ijaw	ijaw	PROPN
iaajah-564	370	24	etc	etc	X
iaajah-564	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	371	1	every	every	DET
iaajah-564	371	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	371	3	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	371	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	371	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	371	6	has	have	VERB
iaajah-564	371	7	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	371	8	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-564	371	9	occupation	occupation	NOUN
iaajah-564	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	372	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-564	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	372	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	372	4	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	372	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	372	6	unjust	unjust	ADJ
iaajah-564	372	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	372	8	single	single	VERB
iaajah-564	372	9	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	372	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	372	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	372	12	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	13	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	372	14	occupation	occupation	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	372	16	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	372	18	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-564	372	19	budget	budget	VERB
iaajah-564	372	20	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	372	21	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	372	23	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	372	24	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	25	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	372	26	building	build	VERB
iaajah-564	372	27	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	372	29	colonies	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	372	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	372	31	choosing	choose	VERB
iaajah-564	372	32	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	372	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	372	34	locate	locate	VERB
iaajah-564	372	35	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	373	1	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-564	373	2	we	we	PRON
iaajah-564	373	3	allow	allow	VERB
iaajah-564	373	4	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	373	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	373	6	go	go	VERB
iaajah-564	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	373	8	then	then	ADV
iaajah-564	373	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	373	10	next	next	ADJ
iaajah-564	373	11	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-564	373	12	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	373	13	follow	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	373	14	suit	suit	NOUN
iaajah-564	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	373	16	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	373	17	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	373	18	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	373	19	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-564	373	20	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-564	373	21	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-564	373	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	373	23	division	division	NOUN
iaajah-564	373	24	instead	instead	ADV
iaajah-564	373	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	373	26	uniting	unite	VERB
iaajah-564	373	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	373	28	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	373	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	374	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	2	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	374	3	thing	thing	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	5	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	6	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	374	7	do	do	VERB
iaajah-564	374	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	374	9	support	support	VERB
iaajah-564	374	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	11	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	374	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	374	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	374	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	374	15	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-564	374	16	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	374	17	crop	crop	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	374	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	374	21	direct	direct	VERB
iaajah-564	374	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	23	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	374	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	26	banks	bank	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	374	28	including	include	VERB
iaajah-564	374	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	30	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	31	banks	bank	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	32	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	374	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	374	34	bank	bank	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	374	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	374	38	bank	bank	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	374	40	industry	industry	NOUN
iaajah-564	374	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	375	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	375	2	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	375	3	design	design	VERB
iaajah-564	375	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	375	5	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	375	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	375	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	375	8	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	375	9	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	375	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	375	11	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-564	375	12	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-564	375	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	375	14	cbn	cbn	PROPN
iaajah-564	375	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	375	16	anchor	anchor	NOUN
iaajah-564	375	17	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	3	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-564	376	4	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	376	5	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-564	376	8	getting	get	VERB
iaajah-564	376	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	376	11	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-564	376	12	build	build	VERB
iaajah-564	376	13	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	376	15	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	16	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	376	17	amount	amount	VERB
iaajah-564	376	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	376	19	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	376	20	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-564	376	21	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	376	23	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	376	24	gain	gain	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	376	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	376	27	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	376	28	spell	spell	VERB
iaajah-564	376	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	376	31	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
iaajah-564	376	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	33	ohuabunwa	ohuabunwa	ADJ
iaajah-564	376	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	35	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	376	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	376	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	377	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	377	3	rightly	rightly	ADV
iaajah-564	377	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-564	377	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	377	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	377	7	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	377	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	10	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	377	11	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	377	14	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	15	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	377	17	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-564	377	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	377	19	real	real	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	20	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	377	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	377	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	377	25	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	377	26	ranched	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	377	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	377	28	very	very	ADV
iaajah-564	377	29	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	30	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-564	377	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	32	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	377	33	include	include	VERB
iaajah-564	377	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	35	presidents	president	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	37	military	military	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	39	civilian	civilian	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	41	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	43	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	46	governors	governor	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	48	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	49	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	50	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	51	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	53	legislators	legislator	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	54	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	55	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-564	377	56	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	57	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	58	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	59	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	60	ministers	minister	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	61	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	62	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	63	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	64	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	65	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	66	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	67	senior	senior	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	68	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-564	377	69	servants	servant	NOUN
iaajah-564	377	70	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	71	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-564	377	72	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	377	73	retired	retire	VERB
iaajah-564	377	74	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	377	75	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	378	2	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	378	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	378	4	classes	class	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	378	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	378	8	afford	afford	VERB
iaajah-564	378	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	378	10	build	build	VERB
iaajah-564	378	11	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	378	13	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-564	378	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	378	15	businesses	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	17	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	378	20	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	378	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	378	22	highly	highly	ADV
iaajah-564	378	23	unethical	unethical	ADJ
iaajah-564	378	24	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-564	378	25	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	378	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	378	27	use	use	VERB
iaajah-564	378	28	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-564	378	29	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	30	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	378	31	further	further	VERB
iaajah-564	378	32	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	378	33	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	378	34	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-564	378	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	36	ohuabunwa	ohuabunwa	ADJ
iaajah-564	378	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	38	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	378	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	378	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	379	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	379	2	outcry	outcry	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	379	4	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	379	6	greeted	greet	VERB
iaajah-564	379	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	379	8	proposed	propose	VERB
iaajah-564	379	9	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	10	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	379	11	programme	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	12	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	379	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	379	14	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	379	15	suspension	suspension	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	379	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	379	18	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	379	21	came	come	VERB
iaajah-564	379	22	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	379	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	379	24	yet	yet	ADV
iaajah-564	379	25	another	another	PRON
iaajah-564	379	26	brand	brand	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	379	28	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-564	379	29	motivated	motivated	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	30	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	31	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	32	known	know	VERB
iaajah-564	379	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	379	34	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	35	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	36	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	379	38	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	379	40	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	41	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-564	379	42	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	379	43	pacifying	pacify	VERB
iaajah-564	379	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	379	45	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	379	46	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	379	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	379	48	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	379	49	discussed	discuss	VERB
iaajah-564	379	50	below	below	ADV
iaajah-564	379	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	380	2	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	380	3	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	4	area	area	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	6	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	8	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	380	10	ruga	ruga	PROPN
iaajah-564	380	11	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	380	14	latest	late	ADJ
iaajah-564	380	15	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	380	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	380	18	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-564	380	19	buhari	buhari	X
iaajah-564	380	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	21	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	380	22	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	380	23	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	380	24	approved	approve	VERB
iaajah-564	380	25	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	380	26	may	may	PROPN
iaajah-564	380	27	21	21	NUM
iaajah-564	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	380	29	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	380	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	381	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-564	381	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	381	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	381	4	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	5	released	release	VERB
iaajah-564	381	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	381	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	381	8	presidency	presidency	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	381	10	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-564	381	11	30	30	NUM
iaajah-564	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	381	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	381	14	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	381	16	implementing	implement	VERB
iaajah-564	381	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	381	18	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	381	19	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	20	include	include	VERB
iaajah-564	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	381	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	381	23	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	381	24	1	1	X
iaajah-564	381	25	.	.	X
iaajah-564	381	26	curb	curb	VERB
iaajah-564	381	27	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	381	28	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	381	30	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	31	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	381	32	continue	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	381	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	381	34	pose	pose	VERB
iaajah-564	381	35	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	36	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	37	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	381	38	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	381	40	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	381	41	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	382	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	382	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	382	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	382	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	382	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	382	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	382	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	382	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	382	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	383	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	383	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	384	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	384	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	385	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	385	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	386	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	386	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	386	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	386	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	386	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	386	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	386	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	386	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	386	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	386	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	386	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	386	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	386	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	387	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	387	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	387	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	387	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	387	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	387	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	387	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	387	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	387	10	101	101	NUM
iaajah-564	387	11	2	2	NUM
iaajah-564	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	388	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	388	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	388	3	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	388	4	house	house	VERB
iaajah-564	388	5	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	388	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	388	7	animal	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	388	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	389	2	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	389	5	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	6	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	389	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	389	8	settled	settle	VERB
iaajah-564	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	389	10	water	water	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	11	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	389	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	389	13	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	389	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	389	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	389	16	animals	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	18	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	20	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	389	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	389	23	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	25	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	27	agro	agro	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	29	rangers	ranger	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	31	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
iaajah-564	389	32	clinics	clinic	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	34	markets	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	389	36	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	37	entities	entity	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	38	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	389	39	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	389	40	process	process	VERB
iaajah-564	389	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	389	42	add	add	VERB
iaajah-564	389	43	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	44	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	389	45	meats	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	46	animal	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	47	products	product	NOUN
iaajah-564	389	48	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	389	49	3	3	X
iaajah-564	389	50	.	.	X
iaajah-564	390	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	390	2	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	4	believes	believe	VERB
iaajah-564	390	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	390	6	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	7	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	8	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	390	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	390	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	390	13	everyone	everyone	PRON
iaajah-564	390	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	390	15	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	17	putting	put	VERB
iaajah-564	390	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	390	19	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	390	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	390	22	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	23	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	25	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	27	put	put	VERB
iaajah-564	390	28	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	390	29	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	31	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	32	having	have	VERB
iaajah-564	390	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	390	34	transport	transport	VERB
iaajah-564	390	35	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	390	36	herds	herd	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	37	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	390	38	foot	foot	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	39	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	40	avoid	avoid	VERB
iaajah-564	390	41	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	390	43	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	44	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	45	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	47	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	390	48	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	390	49	least	least	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	50	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-564	390	51	jobs	job	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	53	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	390	54	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	390	55	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	390	56	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	57	attraction	attraction	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	58	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	390	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	60	investors	investor	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	61	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	62	increase	increase	VERB
iaajah-564	390	63	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	390	64	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	65	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	66	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	67	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	68	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	69	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	390	70	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	71	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	72	beef	beef	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	73	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	74	milk	milk	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	75	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	76	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	77	increased	increase	VERB
iaajah-564	390	78	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	79	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	80	feeding	feeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	81	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	82	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	83	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	390	84	animal	animal	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	85	care	care	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	86	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	87	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	88	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	89	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	90	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	390	91	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	92	pasture	pasture	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	93	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	94	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	390	95	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	96	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	97	investments	investment	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	98	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	99	access	access	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	100	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	390	101	credit	credit	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	102	facilities	facility	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	103	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	104	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	105	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	390	106	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	390	107	families	family	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	108	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	390	109	containment	containment	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	110	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	390	111	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	112	rustling	rustle	VERB
iaajah-564	390	113	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	114	toromade	toromade	NOUN
iaajah-564	390	115	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	116	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	390	117	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	390	118	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	391	1	just	just	ADV
iaajah-564	391	2	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	391	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	391	4	previous	previous	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	5	brands	brand	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	391	7	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	391	8	proposals	proposal	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	391	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	391	11	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	12	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	13	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	391	15	met	meet	VERB
iaajah-564	391	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	391	17	considerable	considerable	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	18	outrage	outrage	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	391	20	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-564	391	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	391	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-564	391	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	391	24	benue	benue	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	25	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	26	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	391	28	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	29	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	30	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	391	32	middle	middle	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	33	belt	belt	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	34	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-564	391	35	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	391	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	392	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-564	392	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	392	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	392	4	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	5	slammed	slam	VERB
iaajah-564	392	6	ruga	ruga	PROPN
iaajah-564	392	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	392	9	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-564	392	10	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	392	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	392	13	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-564	392	14	buhari	buhari	PROPN
iaajah-564	392	15	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	392	16	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	392	18	islamize	islamize	VERB
iaajah-564	392	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	392	20	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	392	22	toromade	toromade	NOUN
iaajah-564	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	392	24	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	392	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	392	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	393	1	benue	benue	VERB
iaajah-564	393	2	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
iaajah-564	393	5	denounced	denounce	VERB
iaajah-564	393	6	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	393	7	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	8	after	after	SCONJ
iaajah-564	393	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	393	10	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	393	11	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	12	appeared	appear	VERB
iaajah-564	393	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	393	14	ignore	ignore	VERB
iaajah-564	393	15	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	393	16	objections	objection	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	393	18	tried	try	VERB
iaajah-564	393	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	393	20	implement	implement	VERB
iaajah-564	393	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	393	22	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	393	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	393	25	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	393	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	393	28	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	393	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	393	31	renouncement	renouncement	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	32	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	393	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	393	34	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	393	35	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	36	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	393	37	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	393	38	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	393	39	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	393	40	force	force	VERB
iaajah-564	393	41	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	393	42	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	43	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	393	44	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	393	45	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	393	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	394	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-564	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	394	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	394	4	spite	spite	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	394	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	394	7	denials	denial	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	394	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	394	10	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	394	11	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	12	that	that	DET
iaajah-564	394	13	ruga	ruga	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	394	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	394	16	covered	cover	VERB
iaajah-564	394	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	394	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	394	19	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	394	20	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	22	plan	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	394	24	nltp	nltp	ADJ
iaajah-564	394	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	394	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
iaajah-564	394	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	394	29	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	394	30	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	31	initiative	initiative	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	32	share	share	VERB
iaajah-564	394	33	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-564	394	34	similarities	similarity	NOUN
iaajah-564	394	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	395	1	just	just	ADV
iaajah-564	395	2	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	395	3	nltp	nltp	ADJ
iaajah-564	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	395	5	ruga	ruga	PROPN
iaajah-564	395	6	promotes	promote	VERB
iaajah-564	395	7	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	395	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	395	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	395	10	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	395	11	forward	forward	ADV
iaajah-564	395	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	395	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	395	14	rearing	rear	VERB
iaajah-564	395	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	395	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	395	17	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	396	1	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	2	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	396	3	hope	hope	VERB
iaajah-564	396	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	396	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
iaajah-564	396	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	396	7	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	396	8	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	396	10	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-564	396	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	396	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	396	13	registered	register	VERB
iaajah-564	396	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	396	15	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	396	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	396	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	396	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	396	21	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	396	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	397	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	397	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	397	3	only	only	ADV
iaajah-564	397	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	397	5	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	397	7	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	397	8	then	then	ADV
iaajah-564	397	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	397	10	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-564	397	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	397	12	get	get	VERB
iaajah-564	397	13	rental	rental	ADJ
iaajah-564	397	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	397	16	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	397	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	19	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	397	21	also	also	ADV
iaajah-564	397	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
iaajah-564	397	23	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	397	24	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	25	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	26	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	397	27	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-564	397	28	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	397	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	398	1	these	these	PRON
iaajah-564	398	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	398	3	similar	similar	ADJ
iaajah-564	398	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-564	398	5	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
iaajah-564	398	6	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	398	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	398	8	nltp	nltp	NOUN
iaajah-564	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	399	1	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-564	399	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	399	3	outcry	outcry	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	399	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	399	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	399	8	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	399	9	accusation	accusation	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	399	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	399	12	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	399	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	399	15	bent	bent	ADJ
iaajah-564	399	16	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	399	17	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	399	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	399	19	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	399	20	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	399	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	399	23	undercover	undercover	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	399	25	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	26	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	399	27	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	399	28	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	399	29	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	399	31	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	399	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	400	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	400	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	401	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	401	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	402	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	402	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	403	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	403	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	403	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	403	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	403	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	403	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	403	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	403	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	403	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	403	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	403	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	403	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	403	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	404	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	404	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	404	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	404	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	10	102	102	NUM
iaajah-564	404	11	settling	settle	VERB
iaajah-564	404	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	13	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	404	15	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	404	21	was	be	AUX
iaajah-564	404	22	envisaged	envisage	VERB
iaajah-564	404	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	404	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	25	late	late	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	26	sadauna	sadauna	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	28	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
iaajah-564	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	404	30	sultan	sultan	PROPN
iaajah-564	404	31	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
iaajah-564	404	32	bello	bello	PROPN
iaajah-564	404	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	404	34	coupled	couple	VERB
iaajah-564	404	35	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	404	36	allegation	allegation	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	39	president	president	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	40	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	404	41	penchant	penchant	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	43	enriching	enrich	VERB
iaajah-564	404	44	his	his	PRON
iaajah-564	404	45	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	46	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	47	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	404	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	49	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	50	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	51	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	404	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	53	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	54	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	55	initiative	initiative	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	404	57	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	58	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	59	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	60	succumbed	succumb	VERB
iaajah-564	404	61	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	404	62	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	404	63	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	64	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	404	65	announced	announce	VERB
iaajah-564	404	66	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	67	suspension	suspension	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	68	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	404	69	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	404	70	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	404	71	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	404	72	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	405	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	405	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	3	whole	whole	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	405	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	405	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	405	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	405	8	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	405	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	10	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	405	12	state	state	VERB
iaajah-564	405	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	405	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
iaajah-564	405	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	405	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	19	motives	motive	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	23	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	405	25	setting	set	VERB
iaajah-564	405	26	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	405	27	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	405	28	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	29	brand	brand	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	31	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	405	33	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	405	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	405	35	quite	quite	ADV
iaajah-564	405	36	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	37	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	405	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	39	pure	pure	ADJ
iaajah-564	405	40	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	42	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-564	405	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	44	product	product	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	46	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	47	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	405	49	improve	improve	VERB
iaajah-564	405	50	performance	performance	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	51	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	405	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	53	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	54	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	405	55	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	405	56	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	57	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	405	58	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	405	59	projects	project	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	60	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	405	61	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	405	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	406	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-564	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	406	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	406	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	406	5	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	6	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	406	7	resisted	resist	VERB
iaajah-564	406	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	406	9	foisting	foisting	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	406	11	skewed	skewed	ADJ
iaajah-564	406	12	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	13	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	14	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	406	15	tends	tend	VERB
iaajah-564	406	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	406	17	favour	favour	VERB
iaajah-564	406	18	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	406	19	put	put	VERB
iaajah-564	406	20	differently	differently	ADV
iaajah-564	406	21	suit	suit	VERB
iaajah-564	406	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	406	23	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	406	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	406	26	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	406	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	406	29	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	30	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	406	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	406	32	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-564	406	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	407	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	407	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	407	4	rejection	rejection	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	407	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	407	7	tainted	tainted	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	8	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	10	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	407	11	ended	end	VERB
iaajah-564	407	12	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	407	13	leaving	leave	VERB
iaajah-564	407	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	407	15	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	407	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	407	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	19	roving	rove	VERB
iaajah-564	407	20	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	21	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	407	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	24	breeding	breed	VERB
iaajah-564	407	25	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	407	26	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	407	27	manifold	manifold	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	28	incessant	incessant	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	29	lethal	lethal	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	30	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	31	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	32	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	407	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	407	34	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	407	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	407	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	407	39	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	407	40	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	407	42	northeast	northeast	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	43	zone	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	407	45	north	north	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	46	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	47	zone	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	407	49	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	50	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	407	51	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	52	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	407	53	south	south	ADJ
iaajah-564	407	54	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-564	407	55	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-564	407	56	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	407	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	407	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	408	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-564	408	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	408	3	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	408	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	408	5	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	408	6	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-564	408	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	408	8	critically	critically	ADV
iaajah-564	408	9	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-564	408	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	408	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	408	12	intrigues	intrigue	NOUN
iaajah-564	408	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	408	14	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	408	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	408	16	herding	herd	VERB
iaajah-564	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	408	18	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	408	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
iaajah-564	408	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	408	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	408	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	409	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	409	2	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-564	409	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	409	4	precolonial	precolonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	409	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	409	8	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	409	9	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	409	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	409	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	12	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	13	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	409	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	409	17	motivations	motivation	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	409	19	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	409	21	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	22	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	409	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	409	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	409	27	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	409	28	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	409	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	410	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	3	discovered	discover	VERB
iaajah-564	410	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	410	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	410	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	7	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	8	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	10	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	410	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	13	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
iaajah-564	410	15	carried	carry	VERB
iaajah-564	410	16	out	out	ADP
iaajah-564	410	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	410	18	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	19	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	20	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	410	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	23	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	24	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	410	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	27	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	28	until	until	ADP
iaajah-564	410	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	30	advent	advent	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	410	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	33	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	34	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	410	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	36	southern	southern	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	410	38	northern	northern	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	39	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	40	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	410	41	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
iaajah-564	410	42	coupled	couple	VERB
iaajah-564	410	43	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	410	44	series	series	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	410	46	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	47	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	48	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	49	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	410	50	favoured	favour	VERB
iaajah-564	410	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	52	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	53	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	54	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	410	55	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	56	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	410	57	one	one	NUM
iaajah-564	410	58	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	59	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	410	60	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	61	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	410	62	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	410	63	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	410	64	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	410	65	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	411	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	411	2	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	411	3	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-564	411	4	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	411	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	411	6	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	411	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
iaajah-564	411	8	implemented	implement	VERB
iaajah-564	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	411	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iaajah-564	411	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-564	411	12	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-564	411	13	fillip	fillip	NOUN
iaajah-564	411	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	411	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	411	16	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	411	17	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	412	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-564	412	2	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	3	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	4	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	412	6	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	7	luster	luster	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	9	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	412	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	412	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	412	12	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	16	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	412	17	migratory	migratory	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	18	open	open	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	19	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	20	continued	continue	VERB
iaajah-564	412	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	412	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	412	23	wider	wide	ADJ
iaajah-564	412	24	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-564	412	25	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	412	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	412	27	above	above	ADP
iaajah-564	412	28	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	412	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	413	1	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	413	2	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	413	4	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	413	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	413	6	climate	climate	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	7	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	413	9	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	10	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	413	12	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	413	14	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	413	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	413	17	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	413	18	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	413	20	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	413	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	414	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	414	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	415	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	415	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	416	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	416	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	417	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	417	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	417	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	417	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	417	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	417	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	417	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	417	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	417	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	417	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	417	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	417	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	417	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	418	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	418	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	418	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	10	103	103	NUM
iaajah-564	418	11	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	12	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	418	15	southward	southward	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	16	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	418	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	19	became	become	VERB
iaajah-564	418	20	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	21	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-564	418	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	418	23	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	24	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	25	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	418	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	418	27	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	418	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	31	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	418	32	reached	reach	VERB
iaajah-564	418	33	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	418	34	crescendo	crescendo	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	418	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	418	37	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	38	millennium	millennium	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	39	until	until	SCONJ
iaajah-564	418	40	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	418	41	became	become	VERB
iaajah-564	418	42	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	418	43	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	44	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	45	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	418	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	418	47	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	418	49	assuming	assume	VERB
iaajah-564	418	50	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	51	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	52	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	418	53	villages	village	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	54	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	418	55	torched	torch	VERB
iaajah-564	418	56	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	418	57	sacked	sack	VERB
iaajah-564	418	58	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	418	59	reckless	reckless	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	60	abandon	abandon	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	62	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-564	418	63	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	418	64	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	65	agencies	agency	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	66	seemed	seem	VERB
iaajah-564	418	67	helpless	helpless	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	68	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	418	69	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	418	70	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	418	71	subtle	subtle	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	72	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	73	covert	covert	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	74	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	418	75	overt	overt	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	76	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	77	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	418	78	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	79	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	418	80	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	418	81	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	82	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	418	83	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-564	418	84	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	419	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	419	3	under	under	ADP
iaajah-564	419	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	419	5	pretext	pretext	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	419	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	419	8	wants	want	VERB
iaajah-564	419	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	419	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	419	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	419	12	lingering	linger	VERB
iaajah-564	419	13	herdsmenfarmer	herdsmenfarmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	14	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	15	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	419	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	419	18	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	20	surreptitiously	surreptitiously	ADV
iaajah-564	419	21	decided	decide	VERB
iaajah-564	419	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	419	23	introduce	introduce	VERB
iaajah-564	419	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	419	25	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	26	politicized	politicized	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	27	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	28	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	29	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	419	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	32	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	419	34	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	35	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	36	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	419	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	419	39	finally	finally	ADV
iaajah-564	419	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	419	41	botched	botched	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	42	ruga	ruga	ADJ
iaajah-564	419	43	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	44	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	419	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	420	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-564	420	2	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	420	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-564	420	5	rejected	reject	VERB
iaajah-564	420	6	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	420	8	presumed	presume	VERB
iaajah-564	420	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	420	11	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	420	13	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	14	undertones	undertone	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-564	420	16	favoured	favour	VERB
iaajah-564	420	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	420	18	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	19	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	420	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	420	22	above	above	ADP
iaajah-564	420	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	420	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-564	420	26	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	27	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	420	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	421	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	421	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	421	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-564	421	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
iaajah-564	421	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-564	421	6	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-564	421	7	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	421	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	421	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	421	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	421	11	proper	proper	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	421	13	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	421	15	successful	successful	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	16	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	17	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	421	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	421	21	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	421	22	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	421	23	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	421	24	run	run	VERB
iaajah-564	421	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	421	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	421	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	28	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	29	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	421	30	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	31	incentivization	incentivization	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	32	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	421	34	must	must	AUX
iaajah-564	421	35	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	421	36	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	421	37	forced	force	VERB
iaajah-564	421	38	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	421	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	421	40	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	41	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	421	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	421	43	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	421	44	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	421	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	422	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	422	2	must	must	AUX
iaajah-564	422	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	422	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	422	5	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-564	422	6	solely	solely	ADV
iaajah-564	422	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	422	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	422	9	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	422	11	settling	settle	VERB
iaajah-564	422	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	422	13	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	422	14	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	422	16	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	17	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	422	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	422	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	422	21	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	422	22	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	23	due	due	ADP
iaajah-564	422	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	422	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	422	26	volatile	volatile	ADJ
iaajah-564	422	27	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	422	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	422	29	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	422	30	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	31	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-564	422	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	422	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	422	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	423	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	423	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	423	3	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	423	4	very	very	ADV
iaajah-564	423	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-564	423	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	423	7	settle	settle	VERB
iaajah-564	423	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	423	9	fulani	fulani	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	423	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	423	12	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-564	423	13	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	423	15	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	423	16	clashed	clash	VERB
iaajah-564	423	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	423	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	423	19	host	host	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	423	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	423	23	some	some	DET
iaajah-564	423	24	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	25	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	26	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	423	27	had	have	AUX
iaajah-564	423	28	once	once	ADV
iaajah-564	423	29	displaced	displace	VERB
iaajah-564	423	30	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	423	31	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	423	33	rendered	render	VERB
iaajah-564	423	34	homeless	homeless	ADJ
iaajah-564	423	35	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	423	36	internally	internally	ADV
iaajah-564	423	37	displaced	displace	VERB
iaajah-564	423	38	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	423	40	idps	idps	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	423	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	423	43	refugees	refugee	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	44	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	423	45	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	423	46	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	423	47	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	423	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	424	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-564	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	424	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	424	4	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	5	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	6	could	could	AUX
iaajah-564	424	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-564	424	8	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	424	9	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	424	10	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	12	through	through	ADP
iaajah-564	424	13	repayable	repayable	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	424	15	revolving	revolve	VERB
iaajah-564	424	16	loans	loan	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	17	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	424	18	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	424	19	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	20	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	424	22	medium	medium	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	23	scale	scale	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	24	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	424	26	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	424	27	construct	construct	VERB
iaajah-564	424	28	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	424	30	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	424	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	424	33	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	424	34	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	424	35	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	37	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	424	38	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	424	39	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	424	41	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	424	42	undertones	undertone	NOUN
iaajah-564	424	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	425	1	practically	practically	ADV
iaajah-564	425	2	speaking	speak	VERB
iaajah-564	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	425	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	425	5	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	425	6	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	425	7	just	just	ADV
iaajah-564	425	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	425	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	425	10	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	425	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	425	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-564	425	13	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	425	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	425	15	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	425	16	attract	attract	VERB
iaajah-564	425	17	investors	investor	NOUN
iaajah-564	425	18	even	even	ADV
iaajah-564	425	19	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-564	425	20	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	425	21	have	have	VERB
iaajah-564	425	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	425	23	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	425	24	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
iaajah-564	425	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	426	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	426	2	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	426	3	design	design	VERB
iaajah-564	426	4	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	5	plans	plan	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	426	7	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-564	426	8	collaterals	collateral	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	426	10	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-564	426	11	them	they	PRON
iaajah-564	426	12	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-564	426	13	loans	loan	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	426	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	426	16	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	426	17	approach	approach	VERB
iaajah-564	426	18	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	19	owners	owner	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	426	21	buy	buy	VERB
iaajah-564	426	22	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	426	24	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	426	25	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	426	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	426	28	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	426	30	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	426	31	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	32	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	426	33	long	long	ADV
iaajah-564	426	34	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-564	426	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	426	36	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	426	37	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	426	38	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	426	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	426	40	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	426	41	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	426	42	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
iaajah-564	426	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	427	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	427	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	427	4	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-564	427	6	traders	trader	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	7	go	go	VERB
iaajah-564	427	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	427	9	build	build	VERB
iaajah-564	427	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	427	11	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	12	places	place	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	13	all	all	ADV
iaajah-564	427	14	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	427	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	427	16	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	17	idumota	idumota	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	19	ladipo	ladipo	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	427	22	aspanda	aspanda	ADJ
iaajah-564	427	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	427	24	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	26	onitsha	onitsha	VERB
iaajah-564	427	27	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-564	427	28	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	427	30	kano	kano	PROPN
iaajah-564	427	31	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-564	427	32	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	427	34	ariaria	ariaria	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	35	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	427	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	427	37	aba	aba	PROPN
iaajah-564	427	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	428	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	428	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	428	4	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	428	5	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	6	stalls	stall	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-564	428	8	built	build	VERB
iaajah-564	428	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	428	10	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-564	428	11	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	428	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	428	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	428	15	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	428	17	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	428	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	429	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	429	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	430	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	430	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	431	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	431	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	432	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	432	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	432	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	432	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	432	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	432	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	432	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	432	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	432	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	432	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	432	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	432	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	432	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	432	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	432	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	433	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	433	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	433	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	433	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	433	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	433	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	10	104	104	NUM
iaajah-564	433	11	councils	council	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	433	13	developers	developer	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	433	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	433	16	pay	pay	VERB
iaajah-564	433	17	rents	rent	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	18	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	433	19	buy	buy	VERB
iaajah-564	433	20	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	433	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	433	22	stalls	stall	NOUN
iaajah-564	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	434	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-564	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	434	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	434	4	treat	treat	VERB
iaajah-564	434	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	434	6	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	434	7	differently	differently	ADV
iaajah-564	434	8	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	434	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	434	10	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
iaajah-564	434	11	against	against	ADP
iaajah-564	434	12	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	434	13	business	business	NOUN
iaajah-564	434	14	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	434	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	434	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	434	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-564	434	18	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	434	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	434	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	435	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-564	435	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	435	3	whole	whole	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	435	5	given	give	VERB
iaajah-564	435	6	prominence	prominence	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	435	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	435	9	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	10	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	435	12	using	use	VERB
iaajah-564	435	13	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	14	funds	fund	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	435	16	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	435	17	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	435	18	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	19	all	all	ADV
iaajah-564	435	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-564	435	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	435	22	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	23	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	435	24	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	435	25	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	435	26	solve	solve	VERB
iaajah-564	435	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	435	28	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	435	30	farmer	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	31	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	435	33	create	create	VERB
iaajah-564	435	34	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	35	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	435	37	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	435	39	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	40	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	435	42	usurpation	usurpation	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	43	as	as	ADV
iaajah-564	435	44	well	well	ADV
iaajah-564	435	45	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	435	46	agitations	agitation	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	47	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	435	48	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	49	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	50	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	51	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	435	52	fund	fund	VERB
iaajah-564	435	53	their	their	PRON
iaajah-564	435	54	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-564	435	55	trade	trade	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	56	mark	mark	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	57	occupation	occupation	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	58	like	like	ADP
iaajah-564	435	59	fishing	fishing	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	60	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	435	61	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	62	as	as	ADP
iaajah-564	435	63	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	435	64	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	435	65	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	435	66	rearing	rear	VERB
iaajah-564	435	67	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	435	68	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	435	69	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	435	70	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
iaajah-564	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	5	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	436	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	436	8	solve	solve	VERB
iaajah-564	436	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	436	10	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	11	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	436	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	436	13	prism	prism	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	436	15	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	16	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-564	436	17	than	than	ADP
iaajah-564	436	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	436	19	globally	globally	ADV
iaajah-564	436	20	accepted	accept	VERB
iaajah-564	436	21	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	436	23	handling	handle	VERB
iaajah-564	436	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	25	farming	farming	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	26	vis	vis	X
iaajah-564	436	27	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	28	à	à	X
iaajah-564	436	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	30	vis	vis	X
iaajah-564	436	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	436	32	intervening	intervene	VERB
iaajah-564	436	33	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	436	35	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	37	land	land	NOUN
iaajah-564	436	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	39	etc	etc	X
iaajah-564	436	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	436	41	would	would	AUX
iaajah-564	436	42	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	436	43	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
iaajah-564	436	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	437	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	437	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-564	437	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	437	4	work	work	VERB
iaajah-564	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	438	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-564	438	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	438	3	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-564	438	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	5	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	438	6	first	first	ADV
iaajah-564	438	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
iaajah-564	438	8	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-564	438	9	all	all	DET
iaajah-564	438	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	438	11	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	12	pertaining	pertain	VERB
iaajah-564	438	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	438	14	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	438	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	438	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	438	17	manner	manner	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	438	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-564	438	20	devoid	devoid	ADJ
iaajah-564	438	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	438	22	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	438	24	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	438	26	except	except	SCONJ
iaajah-564	438	27	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	438	28	is	be	VERB
iaajah-564	438	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	438	30	hidden	hidden	ADJ
iaajah-564	438	31	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iaajah-564	438	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	439	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	439	2	are	be	VERB
iaajah-564	439	3	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-564	439	4	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-564	439	5	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	439	6	pertaining	pertain	VERB
iaajah-564	439	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	439	8	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	439	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	439	10	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	439	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	439	12	adhered	adhere	VERB
iaajah-564	439	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	439	14	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-564	439	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-564	439	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	439	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	439	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-564	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	440	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-564	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	440	3	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-564	440	4	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	440	5	cuts	cut	VERB
iaajah-564	440	6	corners	corner	NOUN
iaajah-564	440	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	440	8	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-564	440	9	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	440	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	440	11	executive	executive	ADJ
iaajah-564	440	12	fiat	fiat	NOUN
iaajah-564	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	440	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-564	440	15	may	may	AUX
iaajah-564	440	16	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	440	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	440	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-564	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	441	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	441	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	441	3	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-564	441	4	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-564	441	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	441	6	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-564	441	7	america	america	PROPN
iaajah-564	441	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	441	9	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	441	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	441	11	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	441	13	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	14	originated	originate	VERB
iaajah-564	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	441	16	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	441	17	are	be	VERB
iaajah-564	441	18	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-564	441	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-564	441	21	been	be	AUX
iaajah-564	441	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	441	23	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	441	25	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	441	27	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-564	441	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	441	29	still	still	ADV
iaajah-564	441	30	running	run	VERB
iaajah-564	441	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	442	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-564	442	2	should	should	AUX
iaajah-564	442	3	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	442	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
iaajah-564	442	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
iaajah-564	442	6	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	442	7	including	include	VERB
iaajah-564	442	8	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-564	442	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-564	442	10	before	before	ADP
iaajah-564	442	11	setting	set	VERB
iaajah-564	442	12	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	442	13	any	any	DET
iaajah-564	442	14	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	443	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-564	443	2	abbas	abbas	PROPN
iaajah-564	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	443	4	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-564	443	5	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-564	443	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	443	7	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-564	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	444	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	444	2	retreat	retreat	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	3	no	no	DET
iaajah-564	444	4	surrender	surrender	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	444	7	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	444	9	fulani	fulani	PROPN
iaajah-564	444	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	11	herders	herder	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	444	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	444	15	northern	northern	PROPN
iaajah-564	444	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	444	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	444	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	444	19	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-564	444	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iaajah-564	444	21	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	444	23	8(1	8(1	NOUN
iaajah-564	444	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	444	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	444	26	331	331	NUM
iaajah-564	444	27	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	444	28	349	349	NUM
iaajah-564	444	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	445	1	adamu	adamu	PROPN
iaajah-564	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	445	3	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-564	445	4	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-564	445	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	445	6	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-564	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	446	2	origins	origin	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	446	4	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-564	446	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	446	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	446	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-564	446	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	10	rearers	rearer	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	446	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	446	14	katsina	katsina	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	15	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	446	18	olayemi	olayemi	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	20	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	22	fwatshek	fwatshek	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	24	s.u	s.u	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	25	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	446	27	okpeh	okpeh	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	29	o.o	o.o	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	30	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	446	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	32	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-564	446	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	446	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	1	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-564	447	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-564	447	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	447	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	5	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	447	6	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
iaajah-564	447	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	11	unimark	unimark	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	12	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	13	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	14	akiri	akiri	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	16	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-564	447	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	18	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	447	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	447	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	448	1	proposal	proposal	NOUN
iaajah-564	448	2	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	448	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iaajah-564	448	4	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	448	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	448	6	reward	reward	NOUN
iaajah-564	448	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	448	8	criminality	criminality	NOUN
iaajah-564	448	9	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-564	449	1	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	449	2	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	449	3	https://www.pressreader.com	https://www.pressreader.com	PROPN
iaajah-564	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	449	5	july	july	PROPN
iaajah-564	449	6	10	10	NUM
iaajah-564	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	450	2	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	450	3	24/08/19	24/08/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	450	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	451	1	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	451	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-564	451	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	451	5	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-564	451	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	452	1	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	452	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-564	452	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	452	4	supplying	supply	VERB
iaajah-564	452	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-564	452	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	452	7	meat	meat	NOUN
iaajah-564	452	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	452	9	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-564	452	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-564	452	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	452	12	paradox	paradox	NOUN
iaajah-564	452	13	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	452	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
iaajah-564	452	15	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-564	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	452	17	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-564	452	18	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	453	1	https://www.pressreader.com/	https://www.pressreader.com/	PROPN
iaajah-564	453	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	453	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	453	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	453	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	453	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	453	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	453	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	453	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	453	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	454	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	454	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	455	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	455	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	456	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	456	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	457	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	457	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	457	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	457	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	457	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	457	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	457	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	457	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	457	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	457	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	457	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	457	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	457	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	457	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	457	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	457	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	458	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	458	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	458	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	458	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	458	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	458	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	458	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	458	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	458	10	105	105	NUM
iaajah-564	458	11	blench	blench	PROPN
iaajah-564	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	458	13	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-564	458	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	458	15	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-564	458	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	459	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	459	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	459	4	adaption	adaption	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	459	6	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	7	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	459	9	subhumid	subhumid	VERB
iaajah-564	459	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	459	11	humid	humid	ADJ
iaajah-564	459	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	459	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	459	16	cahiers	cahier	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	17	d'etudes	d'etudes	PROPN
iaajah-564	459	18	africaines	africaine	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	19	34	34	NUM
iaajah-564	459	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	459	21	pp.133	pp.133	NOUN
iaajah-564	459	22	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	459	23	135	135	NUM
iaajah-564	459	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	460	1	cisse	cisse	PROPN
iaajah-564	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	460	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	460	5	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	460	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	461	1	sedentarization	sedentarization	NOUN
iaajah-564	461	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	461	3	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	461	4	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
iaajah-564	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	461	6	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-564	461	7	pastoralization	pastoralization	NOUN
iaajah-564	461	8	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-564	461	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	461	10	cultivators	cultivator	NOUN
iaajah-564	461	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	461	12	mali	mali	PROPN
iaajah-564	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	462	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	462	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	462	3	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	462	5	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	462	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	462	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	462	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	462	11	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	12	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-564	462	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	462	14	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-564	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	462	16	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-564	462	17	4	4	NUM
iaajah-564	462	18	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	462	19	8	8	NUM
iaajah-564	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	462	21	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	462	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	462	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	462	25	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-564	462	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	462	27	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	28	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	462	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-564	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	3	i.d.s	i.d.s	PROPN
iaajah-564	463	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	6	pp.123	pp.123	PROPN
iaajah-564	463	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	8	144	144	NUM
iaajah-564	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	10	cossins	cossins	PROPN
iaajah-564	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	12	n.	n.	NOUN
iaajah-564	463	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	14	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-564	463	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	463	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	1	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	464	4	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	464	5	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	464	8	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	464	9	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	10	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	464	12	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-564	464	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	464	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-564	464	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	464	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	464	20	workshop	workshop	NOUN
iaajah-564	464	21	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-564	464	22	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	464	23	i.l.c.a	i.l.c.a	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	24	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	26	addis	addis	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	27	ababa	ababa	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	31	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	32	1983	1983	NUM
iaajah-564	464	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	34	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	464	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	464	36	international	international	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	37	development	development	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	38	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	39	centre	centre	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	40	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	41	idrc	idrc	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	464	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	464	44	i.l.c.a	i.l.c.a	PROPN
iaajah-564	464	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	465	1	addis	addis	PROPN
iaajah-564	465	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
iaajah-564	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	465	4	i.l.c.a	i.l.c.a	PROPN
iaajah-564	465	5	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	465	7	pp.213	pp.213	NOUN
iaajah-564	465	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	465	9	231	231	NUM
iaajah-564	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	466	1	cruz	cruz	PROPN
iaajah-564	466	2	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-564	466	3	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
iaajah-564	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	466	5	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-564	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	466	7	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-564	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	467	3	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	467	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	8	raising	raising	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	467	10	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	11	angola	angola	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	13	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	467	16	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	467	18	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-564	467	20	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	22	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	23	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-564	467	24	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	467	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	467	26	14th	14th	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	27	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-564	467	28	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-564	467	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	467	30	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	31	studies	studies	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	32	association	association	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	467	34	denver	denver	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	36	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	37	3	3	NUM
iaajah-564	467	38	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	467	39	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	467	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	41	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-564	467	42	denver	denver	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	43	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	467	44	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	45	studies	studies	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	46	association	association	PROPN
iaajah-564	467	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	468	1	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
iaajah-564	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	468	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-564	468	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	468	5	1970	1970	NUM
iaajah-564	468	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	1	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	2	ranches	ranches	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	5	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-564	469	6	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	469	7	1931	1931	NUM
iaajah-564	469	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	469	10	ill	ill	ADV
iaajah-564	469	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	12	fated	fate	VERB
iaajah-564	469	13	stockraising	stockraise	VERB
iaajah-564	469	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	469	16	northern	northern	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	19	occasional	occasional	ADJ
iaajah-564	469	20	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	21	no.5	no.5	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	22	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	469	24	geography	geography	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	26	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	27	bello	bello	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	30	reprinted	reprint	VERB
iaajah-564	469	31	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	469	32	annals	annal	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	469	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	469	35	association	association	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	469	37	american	american	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	38	geographers	geographers	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	40	16	16	NUM
iaajah-564	469	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	42	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	43	v	v	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	45	march	march	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	47	zaria	zaria	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	48	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	49	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	50	bello	bello	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	51	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	52	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-564	469	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	54	pp.102	pp.102	PROPN
iaajah-564	469	55	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	469	56	123	123	NUM
iaajah-564	469	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	470	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
iaajah-564	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	470	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	470	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	470	6	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-564	470	7	swift	swift	PROPN
iaajah-564	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	471	2	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-564	471	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	472	1	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	472	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	472	4	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	472	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	472	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-564	472	8	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	472	10	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	472	12	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	472	14	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	472	16	range	range	PROPN
iaajah-564	472	17	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	472	18	14	14	NUM
iaajah-564	472	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	472	20	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-564	472	21	pp.450	pp.450	PROPN
iaajah-564	472	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	472	23	459	459	NUM
iaajah-564	472	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	473	1	ezeomah	ezeomah	PROPN
iaajah-564	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	473	3	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-564	473	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	473	5	1987).the	1987).the	PRON
iaajah-564	473	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	473	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-564	473	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	473	9	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
iaajah-564	473	10	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
iaajah-564	473	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	473	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	473	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	473	14	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-564	473	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	473	16	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-564	473	17	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	474	1	cheshire	cheshire	PROPN
iaajah-564	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	474	3	deanhouse	deanhouse	PROPN
iaajah-564	474	4	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-564	474	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	475	1	galaty	galaty	PROPN
iaajah-564	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	475	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	475	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	475	5	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	476	2	maasai	maasai	PROPN
iaajah-564	476	3	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	5	ranch	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	7	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	476	9	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	476	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	476	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	476	13	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	476	14	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	476	17	philip	philip	PROPN
iaajah-564	476	18	salzman	salzman	PROPN
iaajah-564	476	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	20	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	24	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-564	476	25	nomads	nomad	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	26	settle	settle	VERB
iaajah-564	476	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	28	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-564	476	29	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-564	476	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	476	31	praeger	praeger	NOUN
iaajah-564	476	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	477	1	gefu	gefu	PROPN
iaajah-564	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	477	3	j.o	j.o	PROPN
iaajah-564	477	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	477	5	1992	1992	NUM
iaajah-564	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	478	1	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
iaajah-564	478	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-564	478	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	478	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	478	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	478	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	478	7	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
iaajah-564	478	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	478	9	udubo	udubo	ADJ
iaajah-564	478	10	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	478	11	reserve	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	478	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	478	13	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	478	14	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	478	15	89	89	NUM
iaajah-564	478	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	478	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	479	1	nordic	nordic	PROPN
iaajah-564	479	2	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	479	3	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-564	479	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	480	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-564	480	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	480	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	480	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	480	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	480	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	480	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	480	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	480	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	481	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	481	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	482	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	482	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	483	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	483	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	484	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	484	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	484	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	484	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	484	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	484	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	484	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	484	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	484	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	484	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	484	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	484	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	484	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	484	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	484	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	484	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	485	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	485	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	485	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	485	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	485	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	485	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	485	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	485	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	485	10	106	106	NUM
iaajah-564	485	11	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	PROPN
iaajah-564	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	485	13	w.	w.	NOUN
iaajah-564	485	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	485	15	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	485	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	485	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	486	2	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	486	4	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	486	5	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-564	486	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	7	program	program	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	486	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	486	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	486	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	486	13	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	486	15	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	486	16	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	17	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	486	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	486	21	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	22	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-564	486	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	486	24	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-564	486	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	26	august	august	PROPN
iaajah-564	486	27	4	4	NUM
iaajah-564	486	28	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	486	29	8	8	NUM
iaajah-564	486	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	31	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-564	486	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	486	33	by	by	ADP
iaajah-564	486	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	486	35	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-564	486	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	486	37	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	38	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	486	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	487	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-564	487	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	487	3	i.d.s	i.d.s	PROPN
iaajah-564	487	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	487	5	,pp.101	,pp.101	PROPN
iaajah-564	487	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	487	7	117	117	NUM
iaajah-564	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	488	1	grandin	grandin	PROPN
iaajah-564	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	488	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-564	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	488	5	1988).wealth	1988).wealth	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	488	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	488	8	dairy	dairy	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	9	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	488	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	488	12	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	13	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-564	488	15	maasailand	maasailand	PROPN
iaajah-564	488	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	488	17	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-564	488	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
iaajah-564	488	19	16,march	16,march	NUM
iaajah-564	488	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	489	1	grayzel	grayzel	PROPN
iaajah-564	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	489	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	489	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	489	5	1986	1986	NUM
iaajah-564	489	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	1	libido	libido	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	490	3	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	490	6	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	490	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	490	10	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	11	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	490	14	michael	michael	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	15	horowitz	horowitz	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	490	17	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	18	painter	painter	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	20	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	490	23	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	490	25	rural	rural	ADJ
iaajah-564	490	26	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	490	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	490	28	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	29	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	490	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	491	1	ida	ida	PROPN
iaajah-564	491	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
iaajah-564	491	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	491	4	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	491	5	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
iaajah-564	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	491	7	189	189	NUM
iaajah-564	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	491	9	boulder	boulder	NOUN
iaajah-564	491	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	491	11	westview	westview	PROPN
iaajah-564	491	12	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-564	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	492	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
iaajah-564	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	492	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-564	492	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	492	5	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-564	492	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	1	linking	link	VERB
iaajah-564	493	2	vision	vision	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	3	with	with	ADP
iaajah-564	493	4	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	493	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	493	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	493	9	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	10	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-564	493	12	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	493	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	493	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	16	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	17	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	18	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	20	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	493	22	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	493	23	2	2	NUM
iaajah-564	493	24	:	:	SYM
iaajah-564	493	25	7	7	NUM
iaajah-564	493	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	27	iloeje	iloeje	ADJ
iaajah-564	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	29	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-564	493	30	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-564	493	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	32	1972	1972	NUM
iaajah-564	493	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	494	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	494	2	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-564	494	3	geography	geography	NOUN
iaajah-564	494	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	494	5	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-564	494	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	494	8	london	london	PROPN
iaajah-564	494	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	494	10	longman	longman	PROPN
iaajah-564	494	11	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-564	494	12	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-564	494	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	1	ingawa	ingawa	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	6	tarawali	tarawali	ADJ
iaajah-564	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	8	g	g	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	495	10	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-564	495	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	14	1989	1989	NUM
iaajah-564	495	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	495	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	496	1	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	496	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	496	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	496	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	496	8	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	496	10	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	11	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-564	496	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	497	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	497	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
iaajah-564	497	3	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-564	497	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-564	497	5	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-564	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	498	1	network	network	NOUN
iaajah-564	498	2	paper	paper	PROPN
iaajah-564	498	3	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	498	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	498	5	22	22	NUM
iaajah-564	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	498	7	december	december	PROPN
iaajah-564	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	499	1	http://www.ilri.org/infoserv/webpub/fulldocs/x5516e/x5516e00.h	http://www.ilri.org/infoserv/webpub/fulldocs/x5516e/x5516e00.h	PROPN
iaajah-564	499	2	tm	tm	PROPN
iaajah-564	499	3	iro	iro	PROPN
iaajah-564	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	499	5	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-564	499	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	499	7	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	499	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	1	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-564	500	2	modernism	modernism	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	500	4	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-564	500	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	500	6	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	7	has	have	AUX
iaajah-564	500	8	thrived	thrive	VERB
iaajah-564	500	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	500	11	look	look	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	12	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	500	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iaajah-564	500	14	ranching	ranching	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	500	16	fulani	fulani	ADJ
iaajah-564	500	17	herding	herding	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	18	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	500	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	20	washington	washington	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	22	d.c	d.c	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	23	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	25	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	26	development	development	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
iaajah-564	500	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	500	29	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	500	30	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	500	31	gamji.com	gamji.com	X
iaajah-564	500	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	1	kachergis	kachergis	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	4	derner	derner	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	6	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	8	roche	roche	NOUN
iaajah-564	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	10	l.tate	l.tate	NOUN
iaajah-564	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	12	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	14	lubell	lubell	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	16	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-564	501	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	18	mealor	mealor	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	20	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	22	magagna	magagna	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	24	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	501	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	26	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-564	501	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	501	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	1	characterizing	characterize	VERB
iaajah-564	502	2	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	3	ranching	ranch	VERB
iaajah-564	502	4	operations	operation	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	6	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-564	502	7	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	8	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	10	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	11	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	502	13	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	14	sources	source	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	16	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-564	502	17	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	19	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-564	502	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	21	4	4	NUM
iaajah-564	502	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	23	pp.45	pp.45	NOUN
iaajah-564	502	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	502	25	54	54	NUM
iaajah-564	502	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	1	kajubi	kajubi	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	3	w.	w.	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	4	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	8	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	9	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	11	taiwo	taiwo	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	503	13	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-564	503	14	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-564	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	504	2	1974	1974	NUM
iaajah-564	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	505	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	505	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
iaajah-564	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	505	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iaajah-564	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	505	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iaajah-564	505	7	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-564	505	8	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-564	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	506	1	niamir	niamir	PROPN
iaajah-564	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	506	3	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-564	506	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	506	5	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-564	506	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	507	1	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	2	forestry	forestry	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	507	4	hunter	hunter	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	5	's	's	PART
iaajah-564	507	6	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-564	507	8	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	507	10	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-564	507	11	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	12	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	507	14	arid	arid	NOUN
iaajah-564	507	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	507	16	semi	semi	ADJ
iaajah-564	507	17	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	507	18	arid	arid	ADJ
iaajah-564	507	19	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	507	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	508	1	rome	rome	PROPN
iaajah-564	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	508	3	food	food	NOUN
iaajah-564	508	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	508	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
iaajah-564	508	6	organization	organization	NOUN
iaajah-564	508	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	508	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	508	9	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-564	508	10	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-564	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	509	1	ohuabunwa	ohuabunwa	ADJ
iaajah-564	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	509	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	509	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	509	5	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	509	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	510	1	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	2	funded	fund	VERB
iaajah-564	510	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	4	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	510	6	doing	do	VERB
iaajah-564	510	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	510	8	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-564	510	9	thing	thing	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	510	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-564	510	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
iaajah-564	510	13	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	510	15	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	510	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	510	17	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	18	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	510	19	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	510	20	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-564	510	21	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	510	23	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	510	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-564	510	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	511	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-564	511	2	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	512	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	512	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	513	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-564	513	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-564	514	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-564	514	2	.	.	X
iaajah-564	514	3	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-564	514	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	514	5	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-564	514	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	514	7	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-564	514	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	514	9	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-564	514	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	514	11	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-564	514	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	514	13	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-564	514	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	514	15	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-564	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	515	1	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-564	515	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	515	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-564	515	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-564	515	5	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-564	515	6	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-564	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	515	8	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-564	515	9	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-564	515	10	107	107	NUM
iaajah-564	515	11	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranchesright-thing-wrong-way/	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranchesright-thing-wrong-way/	NOUN
iaajah-564	515	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	515	13	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	515	14	20/09/19	20/09/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	515	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	515	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	516	1	onyekakeyah	onyekakeyah	PROPN
iaajah-564	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	516	3	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-564	516	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	516	5	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-564	516	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	517	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-564	517	2	not	not	PART
iaajah-564	517	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	517	4	set	set	VERB
iaajah-564	517	5	up	up	ADP
iaajah-564	517	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	517	7	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	517	9	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	517	10	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	517	11	https://guardian.ng/opinion/how-not-to-set-up-cattle-ranches/	https://guardian.ng/opinion/how-not-to-set-up-cattle-ranches/	PROPN
iaajah-564	517	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	517	13	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	517	14	28/09/19	28/09/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	517	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	517	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	1	orebe	orebe	PROPN
iaajah-564	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	3	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-564	518	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	5	2018).neither	2018).neither	NUM
iaajah-564	518	6	grazing	grazing	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
iaajah-564	518	9	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	11	let	let	VERB
iaajah-564	518	12	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	13	be	be	AUX
iaajah-564	518	14	our	our	PRON
iaajah-564	518	15	guide	guide	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	17	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	518	18	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	518	19	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazingreserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazingreserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	PROPN
iaajah-564	518	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	21	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	518	22	20/08/19	20/08/19	NUM
iaajah-564	518	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	24	orji	orji	NOUN
iaajah-564	518	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	26	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	518	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	28	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-564	518	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	518	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	519	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	519	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	519	3	colony	colony	NOUN
iaajah-564	519	4	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-564	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	519	6	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	519	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	519	8	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colonyproblem-180128104645450.html	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colonyproblem-180128104645450.html	NOUN
iaajah-564	519	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	519	10	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	519	11	25/08/19	25/08/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	519	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	519	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	1	oyeleye	oyeleye	NOUN
iaajah-564	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	3	o.	o.	INTJ
iaajah-564	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	5	2019).establishment	2019).establishment	NUM
iaajah-564	520	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	520	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
iaajah-564	520	8	ranches	ranch	NOUN
iaajah-564	520	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	520	10	western	western	PROPN
iaajah-564	520	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-564	520	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-564	520	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
iaajah-564	520	15	imperative	imperative	NOUN
iaajah-564	520	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	17	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	520	18	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	520	19	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattleranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattleranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	PROPN
iaajah-564	520	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	21	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	520	22	20/10/19	20/10/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	520	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	520	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	521	1	sandford	sandford	PROPN
iaajah-564	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	521	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	521	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	521	5	1982	1982	NUM
iaajah-564	521	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	522	1	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-564	522	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-564	522	3	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
iaajah-564	522	4	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-564	522	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-564	522	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-564	522	7	third	third	ADJ
iaajah-564	522	8	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-564	522	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	523	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-564	523	2	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-564	523	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	523	4	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-564	523	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
iaajah-564	523	6	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-564	523	7	sons	son	NOUN
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iaajah-564	524	12	galaty	galaty	PROPN
iaajah-564	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
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iaajah-564	524	17	(	(	PUNCT
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iaajah-564	524	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	525	1	change	change	NOUN
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iaajah-564	525	5	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
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iaajah-564	525	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
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iaajah-564	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
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iaajah-564	526	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	526	7	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	8	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	9	brill	brill	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	10	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	11	stride	stride	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	526	13	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	14	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-564	526	15	and	and	CCONJ
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iaajah-564	526	18	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-564	526	19	(	(	PUNCT
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iaajah-564	526	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	526	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	1	peoples	people	NOUN
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iaajah-564	527	5	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	8	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	10	in	in	ADP
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iaajah-564	527	12	1000	1000	NUM
iaajah-564	527	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-564	527	14	1800	1800	NUM
iaajah-564	527	15	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	16	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-564	527	17	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
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iaajah-564	527	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
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iaajah-564	527	23	ltd	ltd	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	24	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	25	toromade	toromade	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	527	27	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-564	527	28	(	(	PUNCT
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iaajah-564	527	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	528	1	ruga:7	ruga:7	VERB
iaajah-564	528	2	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-564	528	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-564	528	4	know	know	VERB
iaajah-564	528	5	about	about	ADP
iaajah-564	528	6	buhari	buhari	PROPN
iaajah-564	528	7	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-564	528	8	controversial	controversial	ADJ
iaajah-564	528	9	settlements	settlement	NOUN
iaajah-564	528	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	528	11	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	528	12	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	528	13	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	PROPN
iaajah-564	528	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	528	15	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	528	16	22/09/19	22/09/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	528	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	528	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	529	1	www.fao.org	www.fao.org	PROPN
iaajah-564	529	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	529	3	2020).non	2020).non	NUM
iaajah-564	529	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-564	529	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-564	529	6	production	production	NOUN
iaajah-564	529	7	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-564	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-564	529	9	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-564	529	10	at	at	ADP
iaajah-564	529	11	http://www.fao.org/3/y4176e/y4176e07.htm	http://www.fao.org/3/y4176e/y4176e07.htm	PROPN
iaajah-564	529	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-564	529	13	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-564	529	14	20/10/19	20/10/19	PROPN
iaajah-564	529	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-564	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-564	530	1	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranches-right-thing-wrong-way/	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranches-right-thing-wrong-way/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	2	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranches-right-thing-wrong-way/	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/govt-funded-cattle-ranches-right-thing-wrong-way/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	3	https://guardian.ng/opinion/how-not-to-set-up-cattle-ranches/	https://guardian.ng/opinion/how-not-to-set-up-cattle-ranches/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	4	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazing-reserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazing-reserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	AUX
iaajah-564	530	5	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazing-reserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	https://thenationonlineng.net/neither-grazing-reserves-ranches-let-history-guide-2/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	6	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colony-problem-180128104645450.html	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colony-problem-180128104645450.html	VERB
iaajah-564	530	7	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colony-problem-180128104645450.html	https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/nigeria-cattle-colony-problem-180128104645450.html	VERB
iaajah-564	530	8	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattle-ranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattle-ranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	9	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattle-ranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/establishment-of-cattle-ranches-in-western-nigeria-an-immediate-imperative/	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	10	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7-things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7-things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	11	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7-things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ruga-7-things-to-know-about-buharis-controversial-settlements/tcjmrt	PROPN
iaajah-564	530	12	http://www.fao.org/	http://www.fao.org/	PROPN