id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-5783	1	1	1	1	NUM
iaajah-5783	1	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	1	3	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	7	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	1	10	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	1	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	15	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	17	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	18	ratzinger	ratzinger	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	19	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	20	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	21	nwobodo	nwobodo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	1	23	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	25	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	1	27	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	28	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	29	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	1	31	awka	awka	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	32	ratzingerjunor2020@gmail.com	ratzingerjunor2020@gmail.com	X
iaajah-5783	1	33	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	1	35	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
iaajah-5783	1	36	/	/	SYM
iaajah-5783	1	37	rg.2.2.10003.90409	rg.2.2.10003.90409	VERB
iaajah-5783	1	38	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	39	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	40	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	41	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	1	42	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	1	43	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	44	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	45	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	1	46	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	1	47	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	1	48	compromised	compromise	VERB
iaajah-5783	1	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	1	50	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	51	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	52	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	53	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	54	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	1	56	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	57	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	1	58	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-5783	1	59	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-5783	1	60	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	1	61	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	2	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	2	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	3	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
iaajah-5783	2	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	2	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	2	7	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	2	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	2	12	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	13	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	14	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	15	whose	whose	DET
iaajah-5783	2	16	certifications	certification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	2	18	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	19	facades	facade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	2	21	misrepresenting	misrepresent	VERB
iaajah-5783	2	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	2	23	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	2	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	2	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
iaajah-5783	2	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	2	28	possess	possess	VERB
iaajah-5783	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	3	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	3	3	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	3	4	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	3	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	3	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	3	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
iaajah-5783	3	8	ill	ill	ADV
iaajah-5783	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	3	10	equipped	equip	VERB
iaajah-5783	3	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	3	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-5783	3	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
iaajah-5783	3	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	3	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	3	16	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-5783	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	3	18	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	3	19	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	3	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	3	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	3	22	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	4	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	4	2	that	that	DET
iaajah-5783	4	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	4	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	4	6	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	7	tenet	tenet	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	11	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	4	12	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	4	14	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	4	15	imbued	imbue	VERB
iaajah-5783	4	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	17	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	18	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	4	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	4	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	23	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	24	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	4	26	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	4	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	4	28	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	4	29	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	4	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	31	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	4	33	starkly	starkly	ADV
iaajah-5783	4	34	contradicts	contradict	VERB
iaajah-5783	4	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	4	36	core	core	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	37	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	39	honesty	honesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	4	41	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	42	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	4	43	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	4	44	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	4	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	5	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	5	3	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-5783	5	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	5	5	address	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	5	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	5	7	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-5783	5	8	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	5	9	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	5	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	5	11	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	5	12	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	5	13	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	5	14	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	5	15	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	6	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	6	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	6	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	6	4	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
iaajah-5783	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	6	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	6	7	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	6	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	6	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	6	10	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	6	11	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	7	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	7	2	what	what	DET
iaajah-5783	7	3	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-5783	7	4	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	7	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	7	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	7	7	contravene	contravene	VERB
iaajah-5783	7	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	7	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	7	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	7	11	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	7	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	7	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	7	14	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	8	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	8	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	3	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-5783	8	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	8	5	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	8	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	8	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	8	12	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	8	14	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	8	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	8	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	19	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	20	ethos	ethos	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	8	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	8	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	8	24	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	26	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	8	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	8	28	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	29	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-5783	8	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	8	31	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
iaajah-5783	8	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	9	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	9	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	9	6	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	9	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	9	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	9	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	9	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	9	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	9	14	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	15	renders	render	VERB
iaajah-5783	9	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	17	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	9	19	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-5783	9	20	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	9	22	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	9	23	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	10	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
iaajah-5783	10	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	5	advocating	advocate	VERB
iaajah-5783	10	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	7	heightened	heightened	ADJ
iaajah-5783	10	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	10	11	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-5783	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	10	13	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	17	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	19	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	10	21	calls	call	VERB
iaajah-5783	10	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	10	24	re	re	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	25	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	26	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	10	28	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	10	31	populace	populace	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	32	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	10	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	10	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	10	35	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	10	36	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	37	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	10	38	underpin	underpin	VERB
iaajah-5783	10	39	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	10	40	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	3	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	12	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	14	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	17	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	18	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	11	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	11	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	11	26	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-5783	11	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	11	29	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	31	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-5783	11	33	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	35	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	11	36	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iaajah-5783	11	38	attention	attention	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	39	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	11	40	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	11	41	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	42	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	11	44	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	45	avenues	avenue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	46	required	require	VERB
iaajah-5783	11	47	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	11	48	attain	attain	VERB
iaajah-5783	11	49	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	50	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-5783	11	51	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	52	jimoh	jimoh	ADJ
iaajah-5783	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	54	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-5783	11	55	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	12	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	12	2	mindset	mindset	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	12	4	permeated	permeate	VERB
iaajah-5783	12	5	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	12	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	12	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	12	9	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	12	11	including	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	12	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	12	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	14	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	12	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	12	17	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-5783	12	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	12	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	12	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	12	21	pillar	pillar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	12	23	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	12	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	12	25	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	13	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	13	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	13	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	13	4	most	most	ADV
iaajah-5783	13	5	concerning	concerning	ADJ
iaajah-5783	13	6	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	13	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	13	9	mentality	mentality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	10	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	13	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	13	12	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	13	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	13	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	13	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	13	17	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	13	19	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	20	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	14	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	14	2	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-5783	14	3	objective	objective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	14	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	14	5	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	14	6	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	14	7	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	14	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	14	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	14	10	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
iaajah-5783	14	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	14	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	14	13	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	14	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	14	15	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	15	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	15	2	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	15	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	15	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	15	5	debates	debate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	15	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	9	may	may	AUX
iaajah-5783	15	10	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	15	11	fully	fully	ADV
iaajah-5783	15	12	capture	capture	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	15	14	breadth	breadth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	15	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	15	17	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	18	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	15	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	15	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	15	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	15	23	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-5783	15	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	25	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	15	27	globally	globally	ADV
iaajah-5783	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	15	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	30	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	15	32	most	most	ADV
iaajah-5783	15	33	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-5783	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	15	35	objective	objective	ADJ
iaajah-5783	15	36	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	15	38	assessing	assess	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	15	40	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
iaajah-5783	15	41	learners	learner	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	42	'	'	PART
iaajah-5783	15	43	achievements	achievement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	44	after	after	ADP
iaajah-5783	15	45	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	15	46	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	47	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	15	48	schooling	schooling	NOUN
iaajah-5783	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-5783	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	3	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	16	4	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	16	6	compromise	compromise	VERB
iaajah-5783	16	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	16	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	16	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	11	pose	pose	VERB
iaajah-5783	16	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	16	13	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	16	14	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	16	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	16	17	validity	validity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	16	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	16	21	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	22	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	16	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	16	25	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	16	28	certifications	certification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	16	29	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	16	30	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	16	31	awarded	award	VERB
iaajah-5783	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	33	jimoh	jimoh	ADJ
iaajah-5783	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	35	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-5783	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	17	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
iaajah-5783	17	3	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	17	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	17	5	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-5783	17	6	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	17	7	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	17	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-5783	17	11	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-5783	17	12	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	17	15	severely	severely	ADV
iaajah-5783	17	16	undermined	undermined	ADJ
iaajah-5783	17	17	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	17	18	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	17	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
iaajah-5783	17	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	17	21	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	17	22	upheld	uphold	VERB
iaajah-5783	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	17	24	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
iaajah-5783	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	26	nwadiani	nwadiani	PROPN
iaajah-5783	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	28	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-5783	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	18	1	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
iaajah-5783	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	18	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	18	6	become	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	18	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	18	8	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	18	9	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	18	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	18	12	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	18	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	14	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	18	16	persisting	persist	VERB
iaajah-5783	18	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	18	18	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	18	20	manifesting	manifest	VERB
iaajah-5783	18	21	across	across	ADP
iaajah-5783	18	22	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	18	23	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	18	25	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	18	27	even	even	ADV
iaajah-5783	18	28	extending	extend	VERB
iaajah-5783	18	29	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	30	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	18	31	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	18	32	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	18	33	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	18	35	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	18	37	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	19	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	19	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	20	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	21	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	21	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	21	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	21	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	21	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	21	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	21	30	umunya	umunya	ADV
iaajah-5783	21	31	2	2	NUM
iaajah-5783	21	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-5783	21	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	21	34	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	21	35	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	36	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	22	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	22	2	each	each	DET
iaajah-5783	22	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	22	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	22	6	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-5783	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	22	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	22	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
iaajah-5783	22	10	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	22	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	22	12	cheating	cheat	VERB
iaajah-5783	22	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
iaajah-5783	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	22	15	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
iaajah-5783	22	16	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	22	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	22	18	troubling	troubling	ADJ
iaajah-5783	22	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	23	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	23	8	poses	pose	VERB
iaajah-5783	23	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	23	10	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	23	11	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	17	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	18	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	23	20	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
iaajah-5783	23	21	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	23	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	23	standard	standard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	25	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	23	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	28	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	23	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	23	31	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	23	32	awarded	award	VERB
iaajah-5783	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	24	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	24	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	24	4	become	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	24	5	such	such	DET
iaajah-5783	24	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	24	7	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	24	8	concern	concern	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	24	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	24	11	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
iaajah-5783	24	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	24	13	enactment	enactment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	24	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	24	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	17	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	18	act	act	VERB
iaajah-5783	24	19	33	33	NUM
iaajah-5783	24	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	24	21	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-5783	24	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	24	23	address	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	24	24	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	24	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	24	26	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	27	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	24	28	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	24	30	akanni	akanni	PROPN
iaajah-5783	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	24	32	odofin	odofin	PROPN
iaajah-5783	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	24	34	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	25	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	25	2	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-5783	25	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	25	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	5	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	25	7	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	25	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-5783	25	9	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	25	10	records	record	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	25	12	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	13	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	14	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	25	16	further	far	ADV
iaajah-5783	25	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iaajah-5783	25	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	25	19	persistence	persistence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	25	21	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	25	22	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-5783	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	26	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	26	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	26	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	26	7	cast	cast	VERB
iaajah-5783	26	8	doubt	doubt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	26	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	26	11	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	26	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	26	14	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	26	15	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	26	16	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	27	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	27	2	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	27	3	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	27	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	27	8	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	27	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	27	10	deception	deception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	27	12	lacking	lack	VERB
iaajah-5783	27	13	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	27	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	28	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	28	2	functions	function	VERB
iaajah-5783	28	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	28	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	28	5	smokescreen	smokescreen	NOUN
iaajah-5783	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	28	7	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	28	8	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	28	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	28	10	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	28	11	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	28	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	28	13	truths	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	29	1	adedokun	adedokun	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	29	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	29	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	29	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	29	8	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	29	10	defining	define	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	12	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	29	14	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	29	15	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	29	17	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	29	19	deviates	deviate	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	29	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	29	22	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	23	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	29	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	26	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	27	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	29	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	29	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	29	31	intent	intent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	29	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-5783	29	34	favorable	favorable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	29	35	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	36	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	29	37	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	29	38	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	1	akanni	akanni	PROPN
iaajah-5783	30	2	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	30	3	odofin	odofin	PROPN
iaajah-5783	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	5	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	7	categorize	categorize	VERB
iaajah-5783	30	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	30	11	three	three	NUM
iaajah-5783	30	12	phases	phase	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	14	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-5783	30	15	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	18	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	30	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	30	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	30	23	postexamination	postexamination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	31	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	31	2	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-5783	31	3	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-5783	31	4	examination	examination	ADJ
iaajah-5783	31	5	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	6	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	31	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	31	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	31	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	11	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	12	before	before	ADP
iaajah-5783	31	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	31	14	scheduled	schedule	VERB
iaajah-5783	31	15	date	date	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	31	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	31	18	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	31	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	31	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	31	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	31	23	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-5783	31	24	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	31	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	31	27	standards	standard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	32	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	32	8	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	10	unethical	unethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	32	11	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	13	including	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	14	copying	copy	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	16	another	another	DET
iaajah-5783	32	17	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	22	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	32	24	consent	consent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	26	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	28	collusion	collusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	29	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	32	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	33	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	34	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	36	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	38	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	40	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	32	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	32	44	substitution	substitution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	46	registered	register	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	48	'	'	PART
iaajah-5783	32	49	scripts	script	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	50	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	51	those	those	PRON
iaajah-5783	32	52	completed	complete	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	53	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	32	54	hired	hire	VERB
iaajah-5783	32	55	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	1	additional	additional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	2	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	5	include	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	33	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	33	7	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	8	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	10	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	11	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	12	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	13	halls	hall	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	15	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	17	cell	cell	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	18	phones	phone	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	20	calculators	calculator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	21	embedded	embed	VERB
iaajah-5783	33	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	23	watches	watch	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	25	receivers	receiver	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	26	linked	link	VERB
iaajah-5783	33	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	28	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	29	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	33	32	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	33	assistance	assistance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	34	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-5783	33	35	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	36	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	38	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	40	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	41	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	42	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	43	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	44	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	45	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	33	46	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	33	47	messengers	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	33	49	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	50	clerks	clerk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	51	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	53	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	33	54	hired	hire	VERB
iaajah-5783	33	55	personnel	personnel	NOUN
iaajah-5783	33	56	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	57	akanni	akanni	PROPN
iaajah-5783	33	58	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	33	59	odofin	odofin	PROPN
iaajah-5783	33	60	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	61	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	33	62	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	33	63	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	34	1	postexamination	postexamination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	2	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	34	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	34	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	34	6	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	34	7	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	8	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	34	9	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	10	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	34	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	34	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	34	13	alteration	alteration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	34	15	scores	score	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	34	17	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	18	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	19	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	34	21	including	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	34	22	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	34	24	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	34	26	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	34	27	unearned	unearned	ADJ
iaajah-5783	34	28	scores	score	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	29	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	34	30	substituted	substitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	34	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	34	32	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	34	33	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-5783	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	35	2	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	35	4	inflated	inflated	ADJ
iaajah-5783	35	5	grades	grade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	7	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-5783	35	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	35	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	35	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	35	12	scores	score	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	35	14	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-5783	35	15	admission	admission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	35	17	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	35	19	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	35	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	35	22	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-5783	35	23	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	25	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	35	26	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	35	27	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	35	28	perform	perform	VERB
iaajah-5783	35	29	below	below	ADP
iaajah-5783	35	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	32	akanni	akanni	PROPN
iaajah-5783	35	33	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	35	34	odofin	odofin	PROPN
iaajah-5783	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	36	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	1	uwadiae	uwadiae	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	3	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-5783	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	6	anwanbor	anwanbor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	8	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-5783	36	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	36	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	36	13	joint	joint	ADJ
iaajah-5783	36	14	admissions	admission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	36	16	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	17	board	board	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	19	jamb	jamb	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	22	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	24	concur	concur	VERB
iaajah-5783	36	25	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	36	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	36	27	root	root	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	28	cause	cause	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	30	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	36	31	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	32	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	36	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	36	34	excessive	excessive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	36	35	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	36	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	37	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	38	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	39	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	36	40	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	41	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	42	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	43	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	36	44	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	36	45	progression	progression	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	47	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	36	48	drives	drive	VERB
iaajah-5783	36	49	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	50	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	36	51	acquire	acquire	VERB
iaajah-5783	36	52	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	53	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	54	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	36	55	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	36	57	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	36	58	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	36	59	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	36	60	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	61	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	36	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	37	1	ubehenin	ubehenin	ADJ
iaajah-5783	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	37	3	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-5783	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	37	5	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-5783	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	37	7	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	37	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	37	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	37	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	37	13	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	37	14	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	37	16	engage	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	37	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	37	18	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	19	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	37	21	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-5783	37	22	admission	admission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	23	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	37	24	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	37	25	cost	cost	NOUN
iaajah-5783	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	38	1	osueze	osueze	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	38	3	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-5783	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	38	5	added	add	VERB
iaajah-5783	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	38	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	38	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	9	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	10	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	38	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	38	12	disinterest	disinterest	VERB
iaajah-5783	38	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	38	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	38	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	38	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	38	18	turn	turn	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	19	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	38	21	poorly	poorly	ADV
iaajah-5783	38	22	taught	teach	VERB
iaajah-5783	38	23	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	24	resorting	resort	VERB
iaajah-5783	38	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	38	26	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	27	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	39	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	39	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	39	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	39	7	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	39	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	39	10	unique	unique	ADJ
iaajah-5783	39	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	39	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	39	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	39	14	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	39	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	16	awanbor	awanbor	PROPN
iaajah-5783	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	18	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-5783	39	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	21	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	39	22	persistence	persistence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	39	24	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	39	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	39	28	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	29	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	39	30	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-5783	39	31	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	39	32	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	39	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	39	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	39	36	concerning	concern	VERB
iaajah-5783	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	40	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	40	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	40	4	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	40	6	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	40	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	40	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	40	10	embedded	embed	VERB
iaajah-5783	40	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	40	13	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	40	14	fabric	fabric	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	16	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	40	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	40	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	21	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	22	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	23	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	40	25	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	26	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	27	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	40	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	40	29	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	40	31	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	40	32	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	33	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	41	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	41	2	that	that	DET
iaajah-5783	41	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	41	6	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	41	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	41	8	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	41	10	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	41	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	41	13	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	14	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-5783	41	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	41	16	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	41	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	41	18	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	41	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	20	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-5783	41	21	contradicts	contradict	VERB
iaajah-5783	41	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	41	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	41	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	41	25	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	41	27	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	42	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	42	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	42	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	42	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	42	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	42	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	42	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	43	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	44	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	45	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	45	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	45	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	45	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	45	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	45	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	45	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	45	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	45	31	3	3	NUM
iaajah-5783	45	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	45	33	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-5783	45	34	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	45	35	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	45	38	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	39	poses	pose	VERB
iaajah-5783	45	40	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-5783	45	41	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	45	42	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	43	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	45	44	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	45	45	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	45	46	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	47	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	45	48	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	46	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	46	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	46	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	46	4	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	47	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	47	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	47	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	47	4	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
iaajah-5783	47	5	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	47	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	47	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	47	8	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	47	9	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	48	1	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	48	2	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	48	3	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	48	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	48	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	48	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-5783	48	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	48	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	48	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	48	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	48	11	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	48	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	48	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	48	14	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	49	1	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	49	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	49	3	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	49	5	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	49	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	49	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	49	9	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	10	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-5783	49	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	49	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	49	14	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	15	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	49	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	49	18	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	49	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	21	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	50	1	focusing	focus	VERB
iaajah-5783	50	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-5783	50	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	50	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	50	6	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	8	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
iaajah-5783	50	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	50	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	50	12	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	13	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	50	14	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-5783	50	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	50	16	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	19	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	50	21	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	50	22	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	50	23	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	50	25	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
iaajah-5783	50	26	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	50	27	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	28	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-5783	50	29	notions	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	50	31	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	51	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	51	4	structured	structure	VERB
iaajah-5783	51	5	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	51	6	three	three	NUM
iaajah-5783	51	7	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	8	sections	section	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	51	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	11	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	12	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	13	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-5783	51	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	51	15	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	51	18	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	19	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	20	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	51	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	22	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	23	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	24	examines	examine	VERB
iaajah-5783	51	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	26	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	51	28	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	51	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	32	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	51	34	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	35	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	51	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	38	third	third	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	39	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	40	critically	critically	ADV
iaajah-5783	51	41	analyzes	analyze	VERB
iaajah-5783	51	42	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	51	43	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	44	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	45	contradicts	contradict	VERB
iaajah-5783	51	46	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	51	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	48	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	51	49	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	50	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	51	51	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	52	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	52	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	52	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
iaajah-5783	52	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	52	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	52	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	52	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	52	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	52	9	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	53	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	53	2	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	53	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	7	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	53	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	53	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	53	11	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	12	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	53	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	53	14	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	53	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	53	17	severely	severely	ADV
iaajah-5783	53	18	undermining	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	53	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	53	20	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	54	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	54	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	54	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	54	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	54	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-5783	54	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	54	7	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	54	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	54	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	54	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	54	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
iaajah-5783	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	3	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-5783	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	5	characterizes	characterize	VERB
iaajah-5783	55	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	7	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	55	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	55	12	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
iaajah-5783	55	13	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	15	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	55	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	18	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	55	19	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	55	20	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	55	22	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-5783	55	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	25	extending	extend	VERB
iaajah-5783	55	26	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	55	28	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	30	exams	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	55	33	marking	marking	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	35	grading	grading	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	37	release	release	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	39	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	55	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	55	42	issuance	issuance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	55	44	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	56	1	olanipekun	olanipekun	PROPN
iaajah-5783	56	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	56	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	56	5	defines	define	VERB
iaajah-5783	56	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	56	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	56	9	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	56	11	adhere	adhere	VERB
iaajah-5783	56	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	56	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	15	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	56	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	17	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	18	bodies	body	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	56	20	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	56	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	22	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	56	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	56	27	proper	proper	ADJ
iaajah-5783	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	56	29	honest	honest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	56	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	32	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	33	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	56	35	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	56	36	program	program	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	56	38	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-5783	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	3	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	57	4	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	5	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	57	8	before	before	ADV
iaajah-5783	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	10	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	57	13	after	after	ADP
iaajah-5783	57	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	57	15	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	57	17	test	test	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	57	19	violates	violate	VERB
iaajah-5783	57	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	57	21	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	57	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	24	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	57	25	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	57	26	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	57	28	engaging	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	57	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	57	30	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	31	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	1	onuka	onuka	PROPN
iaajah-5783	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	3	amusan	amusan	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	5	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-5783	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	7	describe	describe	VERB
iaajah-5783	58	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	11	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	58	12	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	14	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	15	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	16	undertaken	undertake	VERB
iaajah-5783	58	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	58	19	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	21	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	22	independently	independently	ADV
iaajah-5783	58	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	26	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	27	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	28	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	29	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	31	fellow	fellow	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	32	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	34	guardians	guardian	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	36	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	40	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	43	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	44	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	46	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	48	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	50	printers	printer	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	52	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	53	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	54	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	55	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	56	before	before	ADV
iaajah-5783	58	57	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	58	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	59	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	60	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	61	after	after	ADP
iaajah-5783	58	62	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	58	63	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	58	65	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	58	66	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-5783	58	67	unearned	unearned	ADJ
iaajah-5783	58	68	marks	mark	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	69	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	58	70	grades	grade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	58	71	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	59	1	sonnie	sonnie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	59	3	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-5783	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	59	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	59	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	59	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	59	8	igwe	igwe	PROPN
iaajah-5783	59	9	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	59	10	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	59	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	59	13	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	59	15	simplifies	simplify	VERB
iaajah-5783	59	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	59	17	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	59	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	59	19	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	59	20	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	59	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	59	22	cheating	cheat	VERB
iaajah-5783	59	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	59	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	60	1	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	60	2	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	60	3	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-5783	60	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	60	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-5783	60	6	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-5783	60	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	60	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	60	9	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	60	10	unethical	unethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	60	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	60	12	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	60	13	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	60	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	60	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	60	16	classified	classify	VERB
iaajah-5783	60	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	60	18	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	61	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	61	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
iaajah-5783	61	3	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	61	4	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	61	6	commission	commission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	7	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	61	8	omission	omission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	61	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	61	11	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	61	13	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	14	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-5783	61	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	61	16	pass	pass	VERB
iaajah-5783	61	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	61	18	fraudulently	fraudulently	ADV
iaajah-5783	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	62	3	anyone	anyone	PRON
iaajah-5783	62	4	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	62	5	engages	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	62	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	62	7	dubious	dubious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	62	8	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	62	10	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-5783	62	11	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-5783	62	12	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	62	14	grades	grade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	62	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	62	17	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	62	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	62	20	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	62	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	23	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	62	24	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-5783	62	25	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	26	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	62	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	62	28	these	these	PRON
iaajah-5783	62	29	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	62	30	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	62	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	62	32	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-5783	62	33	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	62	34	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	62	35	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	62	36	said	say	VERB
iaajah-5783	62	37	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	62	38	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	62	39	committed	commit	VERB
iaajah-5783	62	40	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	41	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	63	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	63	4	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-5783	63	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	63	6	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	63	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	63	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	63	10	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	63	12	contravenes	contravene	VERB
iaajah-5783	63	13	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	63	16	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-5783	63	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	63	18	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-5783	63	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	63	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	63	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	63	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iaajah-5783	63	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	64	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
iaajah-5783	64	2	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	64	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	64	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	64	5	cheating	cheating	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	64	7	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	8	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	9	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	64	10	illicit	illicit	ADJ
iaajah-5783	64	11	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	12	undertaken	undertake	VERB
iaajah-5783	64	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	64	14	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	15	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	64	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	64	18	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-5783	64	19	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-5783	64	20	grades	grade	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	21	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	64	22	unethical	unethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	64	23	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	65	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	65	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	65	3	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	65	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
iaajah-5783	65	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	65	6	improper	improper	ADJ
iaajah-5783	65	7	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	65	9	testing	testing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	65	12	violating	violate	VERB
iaajah-5783	65	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	65	14	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	65	15	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	65	17	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	65	19	govern	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	65	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	65	21	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	65	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	65	25	oko	oko	PROPN
iaajah-5783	65	26	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	65	27	adie	adie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	65	29	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	66	1	olushola	olushola	INTJ
iaajah-5783	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	66	3	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-5783	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	66	5	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	66	6	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	66	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	66	8	udim	udim	PROPN
iaajah-5783	66	9	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	66	10	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	66	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	66	13	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	66	15	describes	describe	VERB
iaajah-5783	66	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	17	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	66	19	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	66	20	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
iaajah-5783	66	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	66	23	activity	activity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	66	25	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	26	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-5783	66	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	66	28	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-5783	66	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	66	30	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	66	31	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	32	over	over	ADP
iaajah-5783	66	33	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	66	34	peers	peer	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	35	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	66	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	66	37	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-5783	66	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	66	39	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-5783	66	40	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	67	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	67	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	67	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	67	4	occur	occur	VERB
iaajah-5783	67	5	before	before	ADV
iaajah-5783	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	67	7	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	67	9	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	67	10	after	after	ADP
iaajah-5783	67	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	67	12	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	67	15	may	may	AUX
iaajah-5783	67	16	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	67	17	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
iaajah-5783	67	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	67	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	67	20	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	67	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-5783	67	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	67	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	67	24	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-5783	67	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	67	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	67	27	administering	administer	VERB
iaajah-5783	67	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	67	29	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	68	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	68	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-5783	68	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	6	dike	dike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	8	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-5783	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	68	11	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	68	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	68	13	udim	udim	PROPN
iaajah-5783	68	14	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	68	15	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	68	16	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	18	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	20	characterizes	characterize	VERB
iaajah-5783	68	21	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	68	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	68	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	68	25	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	68	27	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	68	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	69	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	70	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	71	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	71	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	71	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	71	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	71	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	71	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	71	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	71	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-5783	71	31	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	71	32	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	33	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	71	35	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	71	36	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	71	38	cheating	cheat	VERB
iaajah-5783	71	39	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	71	40	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-5783	71	41	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	71	42	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
iaajah-5783	71	43	distorts	distort	VERB
iaajah-5783	71	44	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	71	45	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	46	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	71	47	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	71	48	abilities	ability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	71	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	72	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	72	2	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	72	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	72	4	counter	counter	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	5	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	6	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	72	8	violates	violate	VERB
iaajah-5783	72	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	72	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	72	11	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	72	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	72	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	72	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	72	17	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	72	19	disrespect	disrespect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	20	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-5783	72	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	72	22	rules	rule	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	72	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	25	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	72	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	72	27	proper	proper	ADJ
iaajah-5783	72	28	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	72	30	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	72	31	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	72	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	34	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	73	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	73	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	73	3	core	core	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	73	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	7	lies	lie	VERB
iaajah-5783	73	8	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	73	10	deception	deception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	73	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	73	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	73	14	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-5783	73	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	73	16	create	create	VERB
iaajah-5783	73	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	73	18	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	73	19	impression	impression	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	73	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	73	22	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-5783	73	23	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	73	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	26	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	73	27	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	73	28	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	73	29	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	73	30	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	73	31	does	do	VERB
iaajah-5783	73	32	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	74	2	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	4	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-5783	74	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	74	6	assess	assess	VERB
iaajah-5783	74	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	74	8	presence	presence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	74	10	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	74	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	74	14	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	15	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	74	18	illicit	illicit	ADJ
iaajah-5783	74	19	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	74	21	falsely	falsely	ADV
iaajah-5783	74	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-5783	74	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	74	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	74	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	26	being	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	27	tested	test	VERB
iaajah-5783	74	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	29	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-5783	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	74	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	74	32	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	74	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	74	35	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-5783	74	36	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	74	38	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	74	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	74	40	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-5783	74	41	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	74	42	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	74	43	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-5783	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	75	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	75	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	75	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	75	6	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	75	7	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	75	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	75	9	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	75	11	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	75	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
iaajah-5783	75	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	75	14	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	75	15	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	75	16	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	76	1	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	76	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	76	6	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	76	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	76	11	virtually	virtually	ADV
iaajah-5783	76	12	limitless	limitless	ADJ
iaajah-5783	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	76	14	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	76	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	76	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	76	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	76	19	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-5783	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	76	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	76	22	inventive	inventive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	76	23	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	77	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	77	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	77	3	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	77	5	we	we	PRON
iaajah-5783	77	6	will	will	AUX
iaajah-5783	77	7	focus	focus	VERB
iaajah-5783	77	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	77	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	77	10	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	77	11	outlined	outline	VERB
iaajah-5783	77	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	77	13	oko	oko	PROPN
iaajah-5783	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	77	15	adie	adie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	77	17	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	77	18	):	):	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	77	19	1	1	NUM
iaajah-5783	78	1	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	78	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	78	4	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	78	5	occurs	occur	VERB
iaajah-5783	78	6	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	78	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	78	8	content	content	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	78	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	78	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	78	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	78	14	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	78	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	78	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	78	19	disclosed	disclose	VERB
iaajah-5783	78	20	before	before	ADP
iaajah-5783	78	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	78	22	administration	administration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	78	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	78	25	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	79	1	leakage	leakage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	2	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-5783	79	3	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	79	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	5	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	79	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	79	7	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	8	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	79	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	79	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	79	14	printers	printer	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	79	16	proofreaders	proofreader	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	79	18	messengers	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-5783	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	80	1	2	2	X
iaajah-5783	80	2	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	80	3	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	80	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	80	6	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	80	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	80	8	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
iaajah-5783	80	9	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	80	10	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-5783	80	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	80	12	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-5783	80	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	80	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	80	15	registered	register	VERB
iaajah-5783	80	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	80	17	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	80	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	80	19	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	81	1	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	2	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	81	3	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	81	4	collusion	collusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	5	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	81	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	81	7	chief	chief	ADJ
iaajah-5783	81	8	examiner	examiner	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	81	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	81	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	12	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	81	14	may	may	AUX
iaajah-5783	81	15	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	81	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	81	17	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	18	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	19	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-5783	81	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	81	21	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	81	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	81	25	monetary	monetary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	81	26	compensation	compensation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	81	28	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	81	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	81	30	favour	favour	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	81	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	81	33	friend	friend	NOUN
iaajah-5783	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	1	3	3	X
iaajah-5783	82	2	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	82	3	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	82	5	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	82	6	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
iaajah-5783	82	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	82	10	most	most	ADV
iaajah-5783	82	11	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-5783	82	12	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	82	14	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	16	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	82	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
iaajah-5783	82	18	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	82	19	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	21	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	82	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	82	23	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	25	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	27	microchips	microchip	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	82	29	prewritten	prewritten	ADJ
iaajah-5783	82	30	answers	answer	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	82	32	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	82	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	82	34	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	35	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-5783	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	83	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	83	2	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	3	may	may	AUX
iaajah-5783	83	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	83	5	concealed	conceal	VERB
iaajah-5783	83	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	83	7	clothing	clothing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	83	9	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	83	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	83	11	pants	pant	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	83	13	shoes	shoe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	83	15	hems	hem	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	83	17	bras	bras	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	83	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	83	20	placed	place	VERB
iaajah-5783	83	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	83	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	83	23	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	24	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	25	before	before	ADP
iaajah-5783	83	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	83	27	test	test	NOUN
iaajah-5783	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	84	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	84	2	may	may	AUX
iaajah-5783	84	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	84	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	84	5	smuggled	smuggle	VERB
iaajah-5783	84	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	84	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	84	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	84	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	84	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-5783	84	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	84	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	84	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	84	14	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-5783	84	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	84	16	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-5783	84	17	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	84	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	84	19	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	84	21	onyibe	onyibe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	84	22	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	84	23	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	84	24	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	84	26	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	84	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	85	1	4	4	X
iaajah-5783	85	2	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	85	3	copying	copying	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	85	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	85	6	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	85	8	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	9	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	85	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	85	11	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	12	copying	copying	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	85	14	another	another	PRON
iaajah-5783	85	15	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	85	16	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	85	18	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	85	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	85	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	85	21	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	85	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	85	23	consent	consent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	86	1	5	5	X
iaajah-5783	86	2	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	86	3	collusion	collusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	86	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	86	6	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	86	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	86	9	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	86	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	12	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	13	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	86	16	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-5783	86	17	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	86	19	passing	passing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	21	notes	note	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	86	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	86	25	scripts	script	NOUN
iaajah-5783	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	87	1	collusion	collusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	87	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	87	3	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	87	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-5783	87	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	87	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
iaajah-5783	87	7	spacing	spacing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	87	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	87	9	desks	desk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	87	11	lax	lax	ADJ
iaajah-5783	87	12	supervision	supervision	NOUN
iaajah-5783	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	88	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	88	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	88	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	88	4	occur	occur	VERB
iaajah-5783	88	5	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	88	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	7	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	8	leak	leak	VERB
iaajah-5783	88	9	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	10	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	88	12	intended	intended	ADJ
iaajah-5783	88	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	88	15	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	88	17	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	19	before	before	ADP
iaajah-5783	88	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	88	21	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	88	23	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	88	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	88	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	88	26	cheating	cheating	NOUN
iaajah-5783	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	89	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-5783	89	2	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	89	3	marker	marker	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	89	6	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	89	7	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	89	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	89	9	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	89	10	alteration	alteration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	89	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	89	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	14	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	89	15	marks	mark	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	89	17	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	89	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	89	19	inflate	inflate	VERB
iaajah-5783	89	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	89	21	deflate	deflate	VERB
iaajah-5783	89	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	89	23	original	original	ADJ
iaajah-5783	89	24	score	score	NOUN
iaajah-5783	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	90	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	90	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	90	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	90	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	90	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
iaajah-5783	90	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	90	7	either	either	PRON
iaajah-5783	90	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	90	9	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-5783	90	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	90	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	90	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-5783	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	91	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	91	2	overview	overview	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	91	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	91	5	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	91	7	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	8	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	9	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-5783	91	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	91	11	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-5783	91	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	91	14	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	91	15	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	16	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	91	17	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	91	18	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	91	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	91	20	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	92	1	each	each	DET
iaajah-5783	92	2	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	92	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	92	7	distort	distort	VERB
iaajah-5783	92	8	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	92	10	constituting	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	92	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	92	12	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	92	13	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	92	15	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	92	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	92	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	92	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	92	20	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-5783	92	21	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	92	22	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	93	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	93	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	93	3	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	93	5	built	build	VERB
iaajah-5783	93	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	93	7	deceit	deceit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	93	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	93	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	11	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
iaajah-5783	93	12	represented	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	93	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	93	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	93	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	16	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	93	17	fails	fail	VERB
iaajah-5783	93	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	93	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	93	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	93	21	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	93	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	93	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	93	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	26	holder	holder	NOUN
iaajah-5783	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	94	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	94	2	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-5783	94	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	94	4	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	5	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	94	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	94	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	94	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	94	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	94	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	94	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	94	14	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	94	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	94	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	94	18	graduate	graduate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	94	20	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-5783	94	21	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	94	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	94	23	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	94	24	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	94	26	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	94	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	95	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	96	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	97	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	97	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	97	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	97	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	97	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	97	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	97	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	97	31	5	5	NUM
iaajah-5783	97	32	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	97	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	97	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	97	35	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-5783	97	36	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	97	38	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	98	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	98	2	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	3	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	4	founded	found	VERB
iaajah-5783	98	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	98	6	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	98	8	incapable	incapable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	98	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	98	10	producing	produce	VERB
iaajah-5783	98	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	12	equipped	equip	VERB
iaajah-5783	98	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	98	14	address	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	98	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	98	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	98	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	98	19	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-5783	98	20	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-5783	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	99	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	99	2	that	that	DET
iaajah-5783	99	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	99	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	99	7	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	99	8	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	99	10	present	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	99	11	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	99	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	99	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	99	16	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	99	17	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	18	arises	arise	VERB
iaajah-5783	99	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	99	20	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	99	21	did	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	99	22	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	99	23	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	24	become	become	AUX
iaajah-5783	99	25	so	so	ADV
iaajah-5783	99	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	99	27	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
iaajah-5783	99	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	99	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	99	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	99	31	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	32	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	99	33	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	100	1	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	100	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	100	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	100	7	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	100	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	100	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	100	13	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	100	14	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	100	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	100	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	101	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	101	3	adekale	adekale	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	5	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-5783	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	7	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	101	8	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	101	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	101	10	ayannihi	ayannihi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	101	11	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	101	12	anya	anya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	14	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	101	18	origins	origin	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	101	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	21	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	101	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	101	24	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	25	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	101	26	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	101	27	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-5783	101	28	back	back	ADV
iaajah-5783	101	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	101	30	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-5783	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	101	32	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	101	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	101	34	senior	senior	ADJ
iaajah-5783	101	35	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-5783	101	36	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-5783	101	37	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	38	papers	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	101	39	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	101	40	leaked	leak	VERB
iaajah-5783	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	102	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	102	2	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-5783	102	3	thirty	thirty	NUM
iaajah-5783	102	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	102	5	eight	eight	NUM
iaajah-5783	102	6	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	102	7	before	before	ADP
iaajah-5783	102	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	102	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	102	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	102	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	102	12	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-5783	102	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	102	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	102	15	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-5783	102	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	102	17	waec	waec	PROPN
iaajah-5783	102	18	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	103	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	103	2	1948	1948	NUM
iaajah-5783	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	103	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	103	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	103	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	7	had	have	VERB
iaajah-5783	103	8	his	his	PRON
iaajah-5783	103	9	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	11	annulled	annul	VERB
iaajah-5783	103	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	103	13	bringing	bring	VERB
iaajah-5783	103	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	103	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-5783	103	16	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	17	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	103	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	103	19	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	20	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	103	22	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	103	23	was	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	103	24	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-5783	103	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	103	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	103	27	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	103	29	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	104	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	104	2	1963	1963	NUM
iaajah-5783	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	104	4	waec	waec	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	5	identified	identify	VERB
iaajah-5783	104	6	leaks	leak	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	104	8	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	104	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	104	10	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-5783	104	11	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	12	leaving	leave	VERB
iaajah-5783	104	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	104	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	104	16	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-5783	104	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	104	19	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	20	/	/	SYM
iaajah-5783	104	21	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	105	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	3	has	have	VERB
iaajah-5783	105	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	105	5	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-5783	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	105	7	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
iaajah-5783	105	8	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	105	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	105	12	dating	date	VERB
iaajah-5783	105	13	back	back	ADV
iaajah-5783	105	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	105	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	105	16	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-5783	105	17	reported	report	VERB
iaajah-5783	105	18	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	105	20	1914	1914	NUM
iaajah-5783	105	21	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	105	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	105	23	senior	senior	ADJ
iaajah-5783	105	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-5783	105	25	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-5783	105	26	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	27	papers	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	28	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	105	29	leaked	leak	VERB
iaajah-5783	105	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	105	31	akinferon	akinferon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	105	32	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	105	33	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	105	34	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	105	36	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	105	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	106	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	106	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	106	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	106	5	confined	confine	VERB
iaajah-5783	106	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	106	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	8	alone	alone	ADV
iaajah-5783	106	9	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	106	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	106	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	106	13	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-5783	106	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	106	17	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	106	18	reported	report	VERB
iaajah-5783	106	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	106	20	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-5783	106	21	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	106	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	106	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	25	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	27	india	india	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	29	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-5783	106	30	britain	britain	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	32	kenya	kenya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	106	35	malawi	malawi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	37	akaranga	akaranga	NOUN
iaajah-5783	106	38	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	106	39	ongong	ongong	PROPN
iaajah-5783	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	41	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-5783	106	42	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	43	makaula	makaula	VERB
iaajah-5783	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	45	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	106	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	106	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	107	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	107	5	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-5783	107	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	107	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	107	8	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	107	11	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-5783	107	12	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	107	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	107	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	107	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	107	17	concerning	concern	VERB
iaajah-5783	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	19	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	107	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	107	21	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	107	23	now	now	ADV
iaajah-5783	107	24	openly	openly	ADV
iaajah-5783	107	25	promoted	promote	VERB
iaajah-5783	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	107	29	some	some	DET
iaajah-5783	107	30	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	32	even	even	ADV
iaajah-5783	107	33	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
iaajah-5783	107	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	35	ayoada	ayoada	PROPN
iaajah-5783	107	36	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	107	37	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	39	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	107	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	107	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	108	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	108	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	108	3	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-5783	108	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	108	5	made	make	VERB
iaajah-5783	108	6	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-5783	108	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	108	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	108	9	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	108	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	108	11	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	108	12	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	108	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	108	14	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	108	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	109	1	notably	notably	ADV
iaajah-5783	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	109	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	109	4	1984	1984	NUM
iaajah-5783	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	109	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	109	7	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	109	8	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-5783	109	9	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-5783	109	10	enacted	enact	VERB
iaajah-5783	109	11	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	109	12	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	109	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	109	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iaajah-5783	109	15	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	109	16	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	109	17	across	across	ADP
iaajah-5783	109	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	109	19	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-5783	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	3	kawugana	kawugana	PROPN
iaajah-5783	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	5	wayopwa	wayopwa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	7	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	110	11	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	13	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	14	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	15	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	110	17	following	following	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	18	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	19	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	110	20	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	21	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	110	22	fraudulently	fraudulently	ADV
iaajah-5783	110	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	25	intent	intent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	110	27	cheat	cheat	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	29	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	30	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	110	31	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iaajah-5783	110	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	34	himself	himself	PRON
iaajah-5783	110	35	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	36	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	110	37	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	110	38	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	39	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	40	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	41	abuse	abuse	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	43	his	his	PRON
iaajah-5783	110	44	office	office	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	45	produces	produce	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	47	sells	sell	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	49	buys	buy	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	50	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	51	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-5783	110	52	deal	deal	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	53	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	54	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	110	55	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	56	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	57	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	58	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	59	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	110	60	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	61	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	62	persons	person	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	63	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	64	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	110	65	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	66	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	67	commits	commit	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	68	any	any	PRON
iaajah-5783	110	69	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	70	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	110	71	offences	offence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	72	specified	specify	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	73	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	74	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	75	3(27)(c	3(27)(c	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	76	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	77	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	78	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	110	79	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	80	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	81	shall	shall	AUX
iaajah-5783	110	82	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	110	83	guilty	guilty	ADJ
iaajah-5783	110	84	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	85	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	110	86	offence	offence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	87	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	110	88	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	89	conviction	conviction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	90	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	110	91	sentenced	sentence	VERB
iaajah-5783	110	92	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	110	93	twenty	twenty	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	94	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	95	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	96	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	97	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	98	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	99	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	110	100	47	47	NUM
iaajah-5783	110	101	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	110	102	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	111	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	3	malpractice	malpractice	PROPN
iaajah-5783	111	4	act	act	PROPN
iaajah-5783	111	5	33	33	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	7	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	111	10	revised	revise	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	11	version	version	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	111	14	earlier	early	ADJ
iaajah-5783	111	15	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	16	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	18	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	19	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-5783	111	20	penalties	penalty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	22	including	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	23	fines	fine	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	24	ranging	range	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	25	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	26	n50,000	n50,000	PROPN
iaajah-5783	111	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	111	28	n100,000	n100,000	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	29	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	111	30	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	31	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	111	33	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	35	3	3	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	36	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	111	37	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	38	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	40	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	41	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	111	42	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	111	44	option	option	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	46	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	111	47	fine	fine	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	49	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	50	those	those	PRON
iaajah-5783	111	51	caught	catch	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	52	engaging	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	111	53	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	111	54	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	55	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	111	56	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	57	ayoada	ayoada	PROPN
iaajah-5783	111	58	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	111	59	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	111	60	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	61	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	111	62	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	111	63	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	112	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	112	2	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-5783	112	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	112	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-5783	112	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	112	6	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-5783	112	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	112	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	112	9	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	112	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	112	11	previous	previous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	112	12	administrations	administration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	112	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	112	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-5783	112	15	enforce	enforce	VERB
iaajah-5783	112	16	decree	decree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	112	17	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	112	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	112	19	1985	1985	NUM
iaajah-5783	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	113	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	113	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	113	3	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	113	4	measures	measure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	113	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	113	7	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	113	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	113	9	persisted	persist	VERB
iaajah-5783	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	113	11	even	even	ADV
iaajah-5783	113	12	intensified	intensify	VERB
iaajah-5783	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	113	14	largely	largely	ADV
iaajah-5783	113	15	due	due	ADP
iaajah-5783	113	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	113	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	113	18	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-5783	113	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	113	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	113	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	114	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	3	kawugana	kawugana	PROPN
iaajah-5783	114	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	114	5	wayopwa	wayopwa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	7	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	114	10	duvie	duvie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	114	11	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	114	12	eluwa	eluwa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	14	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	114	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	17	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	114	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	19	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	20	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	114	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	114	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
iaajah-5783	114	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	24	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	25	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	27	including	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	114	28	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	29	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	30	standards	standard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	32	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	34	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	114	35	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	38	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	41	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	42	preparation	preparation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	44	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	46	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	48	laziness	laziness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	114	51	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	114	52	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	114	53	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	54	419	419	NUM
iaajah-5783	114	55	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	114	56	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	57	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	114	58	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	114	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	115	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	115	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	115	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	6	became	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	115	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	115	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	115	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	115	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	115	11	late	late	ADJ
iaajah-5783	115	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	115	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-5783	115	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	115	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	115	18	coinciding	coincide	VERB
iaajah-5783	115	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	115	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	115	21	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-5783	115	22	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	23	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	115	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	115	25	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	115	26	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	27	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	115	28	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	115	29	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	30	suffered	suffer	VERB
iaajah-5783	115	31	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	115	32	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	115	33	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	115	35	amadi	amadi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	115	36	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	115	37	opuiyo	opuiyo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	115	39	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	116	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	116	3	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	116	5	successive	successive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	116	6	administrations	administration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	116	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	116	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	116	12	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	116	13	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	15	depriving	deprive	VERB
iaajah-5783	116	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	116	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	18	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-5783	116	19	funding	funding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	116	21	mistreating	mistreat	VERB
iaajah-5783	116	22	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	116	23	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	116	26	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-5783	116	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	116	28	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	30	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	31	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	32	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	33	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	116	34	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-5783	116	35	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	116	36	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	116	37	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	116	38	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	116	40	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	116	42	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	117	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	118	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	119	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	119	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	119	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	119	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	119	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	119	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	119	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	119	30	umunya	umunya	ADV
iaajah-5783	119	31	6	6	NUM
iaajah-5783	119	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	119	33	faced	face	VERB
iaajah-5783	119	34	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	119	36	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	119	37	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	120	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	5	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	120	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	120	8	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-5783	120	9	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
iaajah-5783	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	120	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	120	13	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	15	disrepair	disrepair	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	18	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-5783	120	19	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	20	being	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	120	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
iaajah-5783	120	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	23	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-5783	120	24	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	25	centres	centre	NOUN
iaajah-5783	120	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	120	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	120	28	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
iaajah-5783	120	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	30	ayoada	ayoada	PROPN
iaajah-5783	120	31	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	120	32	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	34	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	120	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	121	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	2	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	121	3	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	121	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	121	5	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	121	7	experienced	experience	VERB
iaajah-5783	121	8	delays	delay	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	121	10	salary	salary	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	11	payments	payment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	121	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	121	14	some	some	PRON
iaajah-5783	121	15	owed	owe	VERB
iaajah-5783	121	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	121	17	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-5783	121	18	months	month	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	121	20	receiving	receive	VERB
iaajah-5783	121	21	modest	modest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	121	22	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
iaajah-5783	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	2	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	3	became	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	122	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	122	5	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	6	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	122	9	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	122	10	strikes	strike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	11	ended	end	VERB
iaajah-5783	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	13	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	14	calendars	calendar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	15	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	122	16	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	122	17	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
iaajah-5783	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	19	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
iaajah-5783	122	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	21	transitions	transition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	122	23	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	24	semesters	semester	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	122	26	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	122	27	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	28	depending	depend	VERB
iaajah-5783	122	29	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	122	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	122	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	33	osadebe	osadebe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	122	34	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	122	35	bini	bini	PROPN
iaajah-5783	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	37	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	123	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	123	2	disruption	disruption	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	3	made	make	VERB
iaajah-5783	123	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	123	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-5783	123	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	123	7	predict	predict	VERB
iaajah-5783	123	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	123	9	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	123	11	entry	entry	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	123	13	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	123	15	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	123	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	123	17	year	year	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	123	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	123	20	remained	remain	VERB
iaajah-5783	123	21	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
iaajah-5783	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	124	1	both	both	PRON
iaajah-5783	124	2	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	124	4	nonacademic	nonacademic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	124	5	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	6	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	124	7	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	8	engaged	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	124	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	124	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	124	11	strikes	strike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	124	13	causing	cause	VERB
iaajah-5783	124	14	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	124	16	spend	spend	VERB
iaajah-5783	124	17	extended	extended	ADJ
iaajah-5783	124	18	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	19	away	away	ADV
iaajah-5783	124	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	124	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	124	22	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	125	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	125	2	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	125	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	125	5	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	125	7	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	125	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	125	10	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	125	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	13	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	125	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
iaajah-5783	125	15	compensated	compensate	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	125	17	educators	educator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	18	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	125	19	attended	attend	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	20	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	21	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	125	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	125	24	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	25	during	during	ADP
iaajah-5783	125	26	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	27	hours	hour	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	125	29	pursue	pursue	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	30	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	125	31	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	125	33	supplement	supplement	VERB
iaajah-5783	125	34	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	125	35	incomes	income	NOUN
iaajah-5783	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	126	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	126	3	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	126	4	struggled	struggle	VERB
iaajah-5783	126	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	126	6	complete	complete	VERB
iaajah-5783	126	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	126	8	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
iaajah-5783	126	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
iaajah-5783	126	10	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	126	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	126	12	allotted	allotted	ADJ
iaajah-5783	126	13	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-5783	126	14	frame	frame	NOUN
iaajah-5783	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	126	16	ayoada	ayoada	PROPN
iaajah-5783	126	17	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	126	18	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	126	20	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	126	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	127	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	2	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	127	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	127	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	127	8	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	10	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	127	11	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	12	became	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	127	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	127	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	127	16	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	127	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	127	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iaajah-5783	127	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	22	major	major	ADJ
iaajah-5783	127	23	cities	city	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	127	25	towns	town	NOUN
iaajah-5783	127	26	across	across	ADP
iaajah-5783	127	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	128	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	128	2	surge	surge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	128	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	128	4	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	128	5	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	128	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	128	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-5783	128	8	transformed	transform	VERB
iaajah-5783	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	128	10	complicated	complicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	128	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	128	12	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	128	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-5783	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	129	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	2	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	4	lack	lack	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	6	admission	admission	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	129	9	allowing	allow	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	11	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	129	12	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	129	15	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	129	17	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	129	19	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	20	entry	entry	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	129	22	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	23	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	129	24	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	129	25	pay	pay	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	129	27	requisite	requisite	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	28	fees	fee	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	129	30	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	129	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	129	32	promise	promise	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	129	34	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-5783	129	35	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	36	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	129	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	129	39	senior	senior	ADJ
iaajah-5783	129	40	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	41	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	42	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	130	4	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	130	6	shifted	shift	VERB
iaajah-5783	130	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	130	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-5783	130	9	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	130	10	standards	standard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	130	12	generating	generate	VERB
iaajah-5783	130	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	15	resulting	result	VERB
iaajah-5783	130	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	130	17	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	18	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	130	19	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	130	20	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	21	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	130	22	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	130	23	impressive	impressive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	130	24	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	25	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	130	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	130	27	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	29	okey	okey	PROPN
iaajah-5783	130	30	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	130	31	ewa	ewa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	33	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	131	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	131	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	131	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	131	4	become	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	131	5	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	131	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	131	7	centres	centre	NOUN
iaajah-5783	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	131	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	131	10	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	131	11	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-5783	131	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	131	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	131	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	131	15	marketed	market	VERB
iaajah-5783	131	16	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	131	17	assured	assure	VERB
iaajah-5783	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	132	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	132	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	132	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	132	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	132	6	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	132	7	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	8	sector	sector	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	9	thrives	thrive	VERB
iaajah-5783	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	132	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	132	13	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-5783	132	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	132	16	prominence	prominence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	132	18	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
iaajah-5783	132	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	132	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	132	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	132	23	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	24	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	133	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	133	2	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	3	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	133	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	133	5	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	133	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	133	7	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	8	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	9	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	133	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
iaajah-5783	133	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	133	12	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	133	13	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	14	early	early	ADV
iaajah-5783	133	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	133	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	133	17	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	133	18	journey	journey	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	133	20	finding	find	VERB
iaajah-5783	133	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	133	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	133	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-5783	133	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	133	25	resist	resist	VERB
iaajah-5783	133	26	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	133	27	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	133	28	advance	advance	VERB
iaajah-5783	133	29	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	133	30	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	133	31	schooling	schooling	NOUN
iaajah-5783	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	134	1	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	134	2	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	3	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	134	5	engage	engage	VERB
iaajah-5783	134	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	134	7	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	8	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	9	due	due	ADP
iaajah-5783	134	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	134	11	fears	fear	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	134	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-5783	134	14	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	134	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	134	17	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	134	18	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-5783	134	19	could	could	AUX
iaajah-5783	134	20	diminish	diminish	VERB
iaajah-5783	134	21	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	134	24	adversely	adversely	ADV
iaajah-5783	134	25	impact	impact	VERB
iaajah-5783	134	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	134	27	profit	profit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	28	margins	margin	NOUN
iaajah-5783	134	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	134	30	ayoada	ayoada	PROPN
iaajah-5783	134	31	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	134	32	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	134	34	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	134	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	135	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	135	2	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	3	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	135	4	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	135	7	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	135	9	complicated	complicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	135	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	11	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	135	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-5783	135	13	handling	handling	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	15	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	135	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	135	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	135	19	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
iaajah-5783	135	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-5783	135	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	135	23	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	25	private	private	ADJ
iaajah-5783	135	26	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	135	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	135	29	towns	town	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	135	31	cities	city	NOUN
iaajah-5783	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
iaajah-5783	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	3	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	136	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	136	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	136	6	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-5783	136	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	10	honesty	honesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	136	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	15	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	16	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	17	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	18	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	136	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	136	20	deception	deception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	21	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	136	22	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	136	23	become	become	AUX
iaajah-5783	136	24	nearly	nearly	ADV
iaajah-5783	136	25	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
iaajah-5783	136	26	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	136	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	136	28	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-5783	136	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-5783	136	30	milieu	milieu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	137	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	137	2	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	137	3	makes	make	VERB
iaajah-5783	137	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	137	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
iaajah-5783	137	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	137	7	address	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	137	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	137	9	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	137	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	137	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	137	12	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	137	13	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	137	14	confronting	confront	VERB
iaajah-5783	137	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	137	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	137	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-5783	137	18	paradox	paradox	NOUN
iaajah-5783	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	138	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-5783	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	138	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	138	4	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-5783	138	5	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	138	7	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	138	8	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	9	examines	examine	VERB
iaajah-5783	138	10	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	138	11	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	12	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	13	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	138	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	138	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	138	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	138	17	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	138	19	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	139	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	139	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	139	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	139	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	139	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	139	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	139	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	139	10	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	139	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	139	13	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	139	15	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	139	16	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	17	will	will	AUX
iaajah-5783	139	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
iaajah-5783	139	19	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-5783	139	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	139	21	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	139	22	conception	conception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	139	24	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	140	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	140	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-5783	140	3	begin	begin	VERB
iaajah-5783	140	4	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	140	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
iaajah-5783	140	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	140	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	140	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	140	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	140	12	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	140	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	140	15	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	140	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	140	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	140	19	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	140	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iaajah-5783	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	140	23	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	140	24	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	25	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	140	28	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	140	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	140	30	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	141	1	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	141	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	4	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	141	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	141	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	141	8	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	141	10	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	141	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	142	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	143	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	144	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	144	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	144	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	144	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	144	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	144	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	30	umunya	umunya	ADV
iaajah-5783	144	31	7	7	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	32	etymologically	etymologically	ADV
iaajah-5783	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	144	35	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	36	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	37	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	38	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	39	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	144	40	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-5783	144	41	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	144	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	144	43	latin	latin	ADJ
iaajah-5783	144	44	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	45	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	46	veritas	verita	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	48	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	49	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	144	50	signifies	signify	VERB
iaajah-5783	144	51	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	52	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	144	53	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	54	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	55	chukwuokolo	chukwuokolo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	144	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	57	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-5783	144	58	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	145	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	145	2	denotes	denote	VERB
iaajah-5783	145	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	145	4	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	145	5	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-5783	145	6	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	145	7	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	145	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	145	9	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	146	2	greek	greek	ADJ
iaajah-5783	146	3	root	root	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	146	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	8	aletheia	aletheia	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	11	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	146	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	146	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	14	unhiddenness	unhiddenness	ADV
iaajah-5783	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	18	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	20	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	21	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	22	revelation	revelation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	24	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	146	26	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	146	29	naked	naked	ADJ
iaajah-5783	146	30	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	146	32	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	147	2	etymological	etymological	ADJ
iaajah-5783	147	3	background	background	NOUN
iaajah-5783	147	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	147	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	147	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	147	8	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-5783	147	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	147	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	11	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	147	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	147	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	147	14	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	147	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	147	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	147	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-5783	147	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	147	20	affairs	affair	NOUN
iaajah-5783	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	22	chukwuokolo	chukwuokolo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	24	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-5783	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	148	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	148	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	148	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	148	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	148	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	7	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-5783	148	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	148	9	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	148	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-5783	148	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	148	14	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	148	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	148	16	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	148	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	148	19	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	20	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	148	21	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	149	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	149	2	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	149	3	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	149	4	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	149	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	149	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	149	7	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	149	8	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	149	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	149	10	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
iaajah-5783	149	11	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-5783	149	12	thought	thought	NOUN
iaajah-5783	149	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-5783	149	14	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-5783	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	150	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	150	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	150	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
iaajah-5783	150	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	150	5	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	150	6	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-5783	150	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	150	8	our	our	PRON
iaajah-5783	150	9	daily	daily	ADJ
iaajah-5783	150	10	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	150	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	150	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	150	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	150	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	150	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	150	17	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	151	1	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	151	2	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	151	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	151	4	reached	reach	VERB
iaajah-5783	151	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	151	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
iaajah-5783	151	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	151	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	151	9	definitive	definitive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	151	10	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-5783	151	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	151	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	151	14	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	151	16	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	152	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	152	5	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-5783	152	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	152	7	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
iaajah-5783	152	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	152	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	152	10	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	152	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	13	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	152	14	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	152	16	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	152	18	propositions	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	152	20	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	152	21	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	152	23	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	24	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	152	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	152	26	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	27	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	152	28	friend	friend	NOUN
iaajah-5783	152	29	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	31	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	33	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	153	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	153	2	essence	essence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	153	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	153	5	inquire	inquire	VERB
iaajah-5783	153	6	about	about	ADP
iaajah-5783	153	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	153	8	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	153	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	153	10	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	153	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	153	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	153	13	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-5783	153	14	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	153	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	153	16	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	153	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	153	18	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	153	19	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	153	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	153	21	proposition	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	153	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	153	23	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	153	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	153	25	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	154	1	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-5783	154	2	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	154	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	154	5	approached	approach	VERB
iaajah-5783	154	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	154	7	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	8	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	154	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-5783	154	10	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	154	12	each	each	PRON
iaajah-5783	154	13	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-5783	154	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	154	15	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-5783	154	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	17	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	154	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	154	19	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	154	21	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	154	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	154	23	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	154	25	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	1	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	155	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	4	three	three	NUM
iaajah-5783	155	5	classical	classical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	155	6	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	155	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	155	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
iaajah-5783	155	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-5783	155	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	155	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	155	15	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	16	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	155	19	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-5783	155	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	21	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	155	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	155	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	155	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	155	26	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	28	mercier	mercier	NOUN
iaajah-5783	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	30	1984	1984	NUM
iaajah-5783	155	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	156	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	156	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	156	5	principal	principal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	6	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	8	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	9	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	10	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	11	include	include	VERB
iaajah-5783	156	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	156	13	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	14	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	156	17	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	18	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	156	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	22	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	156	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	156	26	relativistic	relativistic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	156	27	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	156	29	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	156	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	31	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	33	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	157	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	157	2	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-5783	157	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	157	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	157	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	157	6	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	157	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	157	8	determining	determine	VERB
iaajah-5783	157	9	which	which	DET
iaajah-5783	157	10	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	157	11	best	well	ADV
iaajah-5783	157	12	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	157	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	157	14	correct	correct	ADJ
iaajah-5783	157	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	157	16	most	most	ADV
iaajah-5783	157	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	157	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	157	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	157	20	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	158	4	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	158	5	will	will	AUX
iaajah-5783	158	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
iaajah-5783	158	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	158	8	four	four	NUM
iaajah-5783	158	9	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-5783	158	10	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	158	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	12	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	158	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	158	20	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	159	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	159	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	159	3	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	159	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	160	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	160	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	160	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	160	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
iaajah-5783	160	8	endorsed	endorse	VERB
iaajah-5783	160	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	160	10	realists	realist	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	160	12	empiricists	empiricist	VERB
iaajah-5783	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	160	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	160	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-5783	160	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	160	17	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	160	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	160	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	160	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	160	21	realist	realist	ADJ
iaajah-5783	160	22	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	160	24	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	160	26	mbah	mbah	PROPN
iaajah-5783	160	27	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	160	28	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	160	29	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	160	31	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	160	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	161	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	161	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	161	4	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	161	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	161	6	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	161	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	161	8	oldest	old	ADJ
iaajah-5783	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	161	10	most	most	ADV
iaajah-5783	161	11	well	well	ADV
iaajah-5783	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	161	13	known	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	161	15	posits	posit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	161	17	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	161	19	determined	determine	VERB
iaajah-5783	161	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	161	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	161	22	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	161	24	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	161	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	161	28	factual	factual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	161	29	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	162	1	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	2	origins	origin	NOUN
iaajah-5783	162	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	5	traced	trace	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	6	back	back	ADV
iaajah-5783	162	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	162	8	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
iaajah-5783	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	162	10	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	11	asserted	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	162	14	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	162	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	16	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	162	17	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	19	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	21	something	something	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	23	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	24	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	162	25	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	26	does	do	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	28	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	29	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	30	denies	deny	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	31	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	32	something	something	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	33	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	34	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	35	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	36	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	37	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	162	38	exist	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	39	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	162	40	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-5783	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	162	42	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	162	43	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	162	44	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	162	45	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	162	46	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	162	47	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	48	accurately	accurately	ADV
iaajah-5783	162	49	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	50	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	162	51	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	162	52	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	162	53	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	162	54	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	162	55	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	163	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	5	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
iaajah-5783	163	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	163	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	9	consists	consist	VERB
iaajah-5783	163	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	163	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	163	12	congruence	congruence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	13	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	163	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	163	15	mind	mind	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	16	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	163	17	representations	representation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	163	19	objective	objective	ADJ
iaajah-5783	163	20	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	22	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	163	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	26	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-5783	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	28	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	163	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	163	30	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	32	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	164	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	164	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	164	4	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	164	5	i	i	PRON
iaajah-5783	164	6	assert	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	164	8	obinna	obinna	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	164	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	164	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	164	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	164	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	164	15	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	164	17	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	164	18	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	164	20	contingent	contingent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	164	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	164	22	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	164	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	164	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	164	26	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	164	27	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	28	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	164	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
iaajah-5783	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	164	31	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	164	32	obinna	obinna	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	164	34	indeed	indeed	ADV
iaajah-5783	164	35	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-5783	164	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	164	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	164	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
iaajah-5783	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	165	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-5783	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	165	3	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	165	4	obinna	obinna	NOUN
iaajah-5783	165	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	165	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	165	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	165	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	165	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
iaajah-5783	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	165	11	then	then	ADV
iaajah-5783	165	12	my	my	PRON
iaajah-5783	165	13	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	165	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	165	15	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	166	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	166	2	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
iaajah-5783	166	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	166	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	166	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	166	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	166	7	proposition	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	166	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	166	9	belief	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	166	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	166	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	166	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	166	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	166	15	compare	compare	VERB
iaajah-5783	166	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	166	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	166	18	factual	factual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	166	19	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	1	omoregbe	omoregbe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	3	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-5783	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	5	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	6	48	48	NUM
iaajah-5783	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	8	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
iaajah-5783	167	9	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
iaajah-5783	167	10	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	167	11	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	13	stating	state	VERB
iaajah-5783	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	16	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	167	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	167	19	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	167	22	mind	mind	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	24	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	25	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	167	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	167	28	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	167	29	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	167	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	167	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	167	33	mind	mind	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	34	corresponds	correspond	VERB
iaajah-5783	167	35	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	36	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	167	37	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	167	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	167	39	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	40	[	[	X
iaajah-5783	167	41	facts	fact	VERB
iaajah-5783	167	42	]	]	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	167	44	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	167	46	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	168	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	168	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	168	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	5	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	168	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	168	8	without	without	ADP
iaajah-5783	168	9	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	168	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	168	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	168	13	prompted	prompt	VERB
iaajah-5783	168	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	168	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	168	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	168	18	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	19	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	168	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	168	22	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	169	2	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-5783	169	3	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	169	6	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	7	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	169	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	10	posits	posit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	169	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	169	14	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	169	16	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	169	17	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	169	18	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	169	19	is	be	VERB
iaajah-5783	169	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	169	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	22	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	169	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	169	24	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	169	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	169	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	169	28	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	169	30	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	31	already	already	ADV
iaajah-5783	169	32	known	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	169	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	169	34	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	169	35	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	169	36	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	37	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	38	omeregbe	omeregbe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	40	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-5783	169	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	42	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	169	43	43	43	NUM
iaajah-5783	169	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	169	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	170	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	170	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	170	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	170	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	170	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	170	7	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	170	9	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	170	10	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	170	11	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	170	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	170	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	170	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	170	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	170	17	supports	support	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	170	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	20	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	170	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	170	22	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	170	23	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	170	25	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	170	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	171	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	172	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	173	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	173	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	173	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	173	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	173	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	173	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	173	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	173	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	173	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	173	31	8	8	NUM
iaajah-5783	173	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	173	33	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-5783	173	34	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	173	35	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	173	36	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	173	37	already	already	ADV
iaajah-5783	173	38	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	173	39	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	173	40	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	174	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	174	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	3	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
iaajah-5783	174	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	6	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	7	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	174	9	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-5783	174	10	set	set	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	174	14	propositions	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	174	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	174	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	174	19	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	174	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	174	21	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	174	25	proposition	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	26	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	174	27	determined	determine	VERB
iaajah-5783	174	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	29	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	174	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	31	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	174	32	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	174	33	propositions	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	175	1	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	175	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	175	3	deemed	deem	VERB
iaajah-5783	175	4	justified	justify	VERB
iaajah-5783	175	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	175	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	175	7	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	175	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	175	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	175	10	fit	fit	VERB
iaajah-5783	175	11	coherently	coherently	ADV
iaajah-5783	175	12	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	175	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	175	14	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	175	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	175	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	175	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	176	4	belief	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	176	6	justified	justify	VERB
iaajah-5783	176	7	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	176	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	176	9	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	176	10	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	176	11	contradict	contradict	VERB
iaajah-5783	176	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	176	13	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	176	14	belief	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	15	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	176	18	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	176	19	justification	justification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	20	improves	improve	VERB
iaajah-5783	176	21	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	176	22	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	176	23	better	well	ADJ
iaajah-5783	176	24	integrates	integrate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	25	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	176	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	176	27	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	176	28	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	176	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	176	30	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
iaajah-5783	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	32	jimoh	jimoh	ADJ
iaajah-5783	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	34	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-5783	176	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	177	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	177	2	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	177	6	pragmatist	pragmatist	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	7	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	177	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	10	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	177	13	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	14	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	15	belief	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	177	17	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	18	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	19	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	21	only	only	ADV
iaajah-5783	177	22	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	23	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	177	24	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	177	25	works	work	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	177	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	177	28	meaning	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	29	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	177	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-5783	177	31	predicts	predict	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	32	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	177	35	enables	enable	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	36	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	37	functioning	functioning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	177	39	everyday	everyday	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	40	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	42	fosters	foster	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	43	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-5783	177	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	45	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	177	46	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	47	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	177	48	improved	improve	VERB
iaajah-5783	177	49	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	177	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	178	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	178	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	178	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	178	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	178	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	178	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	178	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	178	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
iaajah-5783	178	10	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	178	11	relative	relative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	178	13	referring	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	178	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	178	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	178	16	constantly	constantly	ADV
iaajah-5783	178	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
iaajah-5783	178	18	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	179	1	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	179	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	179	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	179	4	inherently	inherently	ADV
iaajah-5783	179	5	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	179	6	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	179	7	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-5783	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	179	9	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	179	10	truthfulness	truthfulness	ADJ
iaajah-5783	179	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	179	12	contingent	contingent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	179	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	179	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	179	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	179	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	179	17	real	real	ADJ
iaajah-5783	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	179	19	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-5783	179	20	situations	situation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	180	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	180	2	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
iaajah-5783	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	180	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	180	5	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	180	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	180	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	180	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	180	9	supplanted	supplant	VERB
iaajah-5783	180	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	180	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	180	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	180	13	verification	verification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	181	4	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-5783	181	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	181	6	deemed	deem	VERB
iaajah-5783	181	7	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	181	8	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	181	9	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	181	10	proves	prove	VERB
iaajah-5783	181	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	181	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	181	13	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	181	15	produces	produce	VERB
iaajah-5783	181	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
iaajah-5783	181	17	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	181	18	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-5783	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	181	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	181	23	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-5783	181	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	181	25	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	181	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	27	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
iaajah-5783	181	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	181	29	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	31	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-5783	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	33	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	181	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	181	35	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	37	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	181	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	182	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	182	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	182	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	182	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	182	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	182	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	182	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	182	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	182	10	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	182	11	known	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	182	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	182	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	182	14	minimalist	minimalist	ADJ
iaajah-5783	182	15	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	182	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	182	18	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-5783	182	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	182	20	alfred	alfred	PROPN
iaajah-5783	182	21	tarski	tarski	PROPN
iaajah-5783	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	183	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	183	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	183	3	posits	posit	VERB
iaajah-5783	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	183	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	183	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	183	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	183	8	property	property	NOUN
iaajah-5783	183	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	183	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	183	11	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-5783	183	12	than	than	ADP
iaajah-5783	183	13	judgments	judgment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	184	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	184	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	184	3	tarski	tarski	NOUN
iaajah-5783	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	184	5	asserting	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	184	7	something	something	PRON
iaajah-5783	184	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	184	9	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	184	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	184	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	184	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	184	13	asserting	assert	VERB
iaajah-5783	184	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	184	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	185	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	185	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	185	7	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	8	maintains	maintain	VERB
iaajah-5783	185	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	185	10	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	11	about	about	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	13	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-5783	185	14	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	185	16	meta	meta	ADJ
iaajah-5783	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	18	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	185	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	185	21	applied	apply	VERB
iaajah-5783	185	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	23	statements	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	185	26	base	base	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	27	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-5783	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	29	tarski	tarski	ADJ
iaajah-5783	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	31	1944	1944	NUM
iaajah-5783	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	33	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	185	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	185	35	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	37	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	185	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	186	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	3	establishes	establish	VERB
iaajah-5783	186	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	186	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	186	6	condition	condition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	186	8	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	186	9	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	186	11	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	186	14	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	16	tarski	tarski	PROPN
iaajah-5783	186	17	would	would	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	18	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-5783	186	19	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	186	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	186	21	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	22	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	23	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	186	24	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	25	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	26	black	black	ADJ
iaajah-5783	186	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	29	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	186	30	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	186	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	186	32	only	only	ADV
iaajah-5783	186	33	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	186	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	186	35	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	36	corresponds	correspond	VERB
iaajah-5783	186	37	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	186	38	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	186	39	assertion	assertion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	41	meaning	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	186	42	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	186	43	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-5783	186	44	must	must	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	45	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	46	black	black	ADJ
iaajah-5783	186	47	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	186	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	186	49	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	186	50	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	186	51	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	186	52	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	186	53	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	186	54	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	55	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	57	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	186	58	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	186	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	187	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	187	2	fully	fully	ADV
iaajah-5783	187	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
iaajah-5783	187	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	187	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	187	6	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	187	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	187	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	187	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	187	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	187	12	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-5783	187	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	187	14	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-5783	187	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	187	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	187	17	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iaajah-5783	187	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	187	19	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-5783	187	20	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-5783	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	188	1	having	having	AUX
iaajah-5783	188	2	gotten	get	VERB
iaajah-5783	188	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	188	4	grasp	grasp	NOUN
iaajah-5783	188	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	188	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	188	7	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-5783	188	8	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	188	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	188	11	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	188	12	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	188	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	188	14	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-5783	188	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	188	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	188	17	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	1	kinoti	kinoti	PROPN
iaajah-5783	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	3	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-5783	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	189	9	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	189	10	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	189	11	vastness	vastness	ADJ
iaajah-5783	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	189	13	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	189	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-5783	189	15	languages	language	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	189	20	customs	custom	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	189	22	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	189	23	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	189	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	189	25	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-5783	189	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	189	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-5783	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	189	30	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	189	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
iaajah-5783	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	190	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	190	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	190	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	190	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	190	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	190	6	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	190	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	190	8	make	make	VERB
iaajah-5783	190	9	broad	broad	ADJ
iaajah-5783	190	10	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
iaajah-5783	190	11	about	about	ADP
iaajah-5783	190	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	190	13	notions	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	190	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	190	15	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	191	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	191	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	191	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	191	5	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	191	7	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	191	8	we	we	PRON
iaajah-5783	191	9	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	191	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	191	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	191	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	191	13	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	191	15	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	191	17	we	we	PRON
iaajah-5783	191	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	191	19	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	191	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	191	21	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	191	23	resonates	resonate	VERB
iaajah-5783	191	24	across	across	ADP
iaajah-5783	191	25	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-5783	191	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	191	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	191	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	191	30	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	191	31	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-5783	191	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	191	34	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	192	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	192	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	192	3	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	192	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	192	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	192	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	192	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	192	8	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	192	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	192	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	192	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	192	12	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	192	13	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	192	14	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	193	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	193	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	193	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	193	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	193	5	holds	hold	VERB
iaajah-5783	193	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	193	7	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	193	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	193	9	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	193	10	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	194	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	194	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	194	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	194	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	194	6	conveyed	convey	VERB
iaajah-5783	194	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	194	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	194	9	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	194	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	194	11	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	194	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	195	2	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	195	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	195	5	fusion	fusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	195	7	two	two	NUM
iaajah-5783	195	8	components	component	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	11	ezi	ezi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	14	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	195	15	denotes	denote	VERB
iaajah-5783	195	16	correctness	correctness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	18	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	20	rightness	rightness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	195	23	goodness	goodness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	195	26	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	27	okwu	okwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	28	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	195	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	195	31	signifies	signify	VERB
iaajah-5783	195	32	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	33	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	195	34	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-5783	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	3	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	4	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	196	5	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	6	literally	literally	ADV
iaajah-5783	196	7	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	196	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	196	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	10	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	196	11	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	14	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	196	16	correct	correct	ADJ
iaajah-5783	196	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	20	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	196	22	right	right	ADJ
iaajah-5783	196	23	word	word	NOUN
iaajah-5783	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	25	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	26	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	196	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	196	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	196	30	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	196	31	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	33	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	35	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	196	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	197	1	more	more	ADV
iaajah-5783	197	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
iaajah-5783	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	197	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	197	5	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	197	6	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	197	7	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	197	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	197	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	197	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	197	11	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-5783	197	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	197	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	197	14	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	198	2	nze	nze	PROPN
iaajah-5783	198	3	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
iaajah-5783	198	4	explains	explain	VERB
iaajah-5783	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	6	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	198	8	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-5783	198	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	12	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	198	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	198	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	198	17	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	198	18	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	19	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	20	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	21	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	198	23	used	use	VERB
iaajah-5783	198	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	198	25	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	198	26	utterances	utterance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	28	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	198	29	is	is	ADV
iaajah-5783	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	198	32	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	198	34	inner	inner	ADJ
iaajah-5783	198	35	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	37	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	198	38	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	198	39	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	198	40	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	42	nze	nze	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	44	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-5783	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	46	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	198	47	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	198	48	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	199	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	199	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	199	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	199	4	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	199	5	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	199	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	199	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	199	9	closely	closely	ADV
iaajah-5783	199	10	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-5783	199	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	199	12	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-5783	199	13	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-5783	199	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-5783	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	200	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	200	5	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	7	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	8	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	10	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	200	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	200	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	200	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	200	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	200	16	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	200	17	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	20	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	200	21	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	22	asi	asi	X
iaajah-5783	200	23	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	24	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	200	25	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	26	lie	lie	NOUN
iaajah-5783	200	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	29	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	31	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	200	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	201	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	201	2	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	201	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	5	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	201	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	201	7	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	201	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	201	9	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
iaajah-5783	201	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	201	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	201	12	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	201	14	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	201	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	201	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	201	18	igwebuike	igwebuike	VERB
iaajah-5783	201	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	201	20	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	201	21	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	201	22	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	201	24	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	201	26	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	202	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	203	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	204	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	204	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	204	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	204	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	204	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	204	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	204	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	204	31	9	9	NUM
iaajah-5783	204	32	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	204	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	204	34	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	35	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	204	36	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	204	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	204	38	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	205	1	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	205	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	205	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	205	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	205	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	205	7	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	205	8	tied	tie	VERB
iaajah-5783	205	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	205	10	being	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	205	11	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	205	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	206	2	ontological	ontological	ADJ
iaajah-5783	206	3	principle	principle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	206	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	206	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	206	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	206	8	maxim	maxim	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	10	eziokwu	eziokwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	206	11	bu	bu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	206	12	ndu	ndu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	14	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	206	16	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	206	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	206	20	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	21	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	22	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	206	24	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	206	26	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	207	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	207	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	207	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	207	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	207	5	ontological	ontological	ADJ
iaajah-5783	207	6	praxis	praxis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	207	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	207	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	207	10	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-5783	207	11	than	than	ADP
iaajah-5783	207	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	207	13	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	207	14	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	207	15	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	207	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	207	17	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	207	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	207	20	vitality	vitality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	208	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	208	2	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	208	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	208	4	equated	equate	VERB
iaajah-5783	208	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	208	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	208	7	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-5783	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	208	9	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	208	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	208	11	untrue	untrue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	208	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	208	13	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	208	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	208	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	208	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	208	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	208	18	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-5783	208	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	208	20	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-5783	208	21	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-5783	208	22	being	being	NOUN
iaajah-5783	208	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	208	24	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-5783	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	209	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	209	5	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	209	6	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	209	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	209	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	209	10	alive	alive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	209	15	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-5783	209	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	17	manifesting	manifesting	NOUN
iaajah-5783	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	209	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	209	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	209	22	untrue	untrue	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	209	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	209	25	lapse	lapse	VERB
iaajah-5783	209	26	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	209	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	209	28	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	209	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	209	30	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-5783	209	31	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-5783	209	32	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	34	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	36	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	210	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	210	4	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	210	7	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	8	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	9	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	10	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	13	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	210	14	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	210	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	17	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	210	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	210	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	210	20	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	210	21	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	23	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	24	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-5783	210	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	210	27	antonym	antonym	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	29	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	30	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	31	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	33	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	210	34	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	210	37	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-5783	210	38	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	210	40	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	42	falsity	falsity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	210	43	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	210	44	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-5783	210	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	211	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	211	2	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	211	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	211	5	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	211	6	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	211	7	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	211	8	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	211	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	211	10	used	use	VERB
iaajah-5783	211	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	211	12	denote	denote	VERB
iaajah-5783	211	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	211	14	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	211	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	211	16	fails	fail	VERB
iaajah-5783	211	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	211	18	align	align	VERB
iaajah-5783	211	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	211	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	211	21	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	3	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	212	4	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	212	5	is	be	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	212	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	212	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	212	11	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	212	13	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	212	14	deceiving	deceive	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	17	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	18	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	20	acquires	acquire	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	212	22	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	212	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	25	transforming	transform	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	26	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	212	27	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	28	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	30	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	31	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	212	32	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	212	33	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	34	lies	lie	NOUN
iaajah-5783	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	212	36	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	1	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	213	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	213	3	stage	stage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	213	6	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	213	9	merely	merely	ADV
iaajah-5783	213	10	being	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	213	11	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
iaajah-5783	213	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	213	13	embodying	embody	VERB
iaajah-5783	213	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	213	15	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	213	16	failing	failing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	18	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	213	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	213	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	213	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	213	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	213	24	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	25	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	213	26	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	213	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	28	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	30	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	213	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	214	1	in	in	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	214	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	214	3	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	214	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	214	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	214	7	understood	understand	VERB
iaajah-5783	214	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	214	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
iaajah-5783	214	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
iaajah-5783	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	215	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	215	5	describe	describe	VERB
iaajah-5783	215	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	215	7	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	215	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	10	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	11	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	14	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	215	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	215	16	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	215	17	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	215	18	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	215	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iaajah-5783	215	22	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	215	23	labeling	label	VERB
iaajah-5783	215	24	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	215	25	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	215	26	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	27	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	28	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	30	lie	lie	NOUN
iaajah-5783	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	216	2	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	3	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	4	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	5	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	6	implies	imply	VERB
iaajah-5783	216	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	216	8	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	9	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	10	judgement	judgement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	216	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
iaajah-5783	216	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	216	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	216	16	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	17	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	216	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	216	22	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	23	obughi	obughi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	216	24	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	25	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	216	26	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	216	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	216	28	carry	carry	VERB
iaajah-5783	216	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	216	30	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	31	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	32	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	33	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	216	34	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	216	35	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	216	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	216	37	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	216	38	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	216	39	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	216	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	217	2	functions	function	VERB
iaajah-5783	217	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	217	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	217	5	intermediate	intermediate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	6	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	217	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	8	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	11	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	217	12	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	217	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	16	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	19	lies	lie	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	22	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-5783	217	23	used	use	VERB
iaajah-5783	217	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	217	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	217	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	217	27	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	28	unless	unless	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	217	29	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	217	30	is	be	VERB
iaajah-5783	217	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	217	33	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	217	34	deceit	deceit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	217	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	36	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	217	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	38	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	217	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	217	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	218	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	218	2	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	218	3	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-5783	218	4	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-5783	218	5	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	218	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-5783	218	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	218	8	characterize	characterize	VERB
iaajah-5783	218	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	218	10	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	218	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	218	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	219	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	219	5	saying	say	VERB
iaajah-5783	219	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	7	eziokwu	eziokwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	219	8	dika	dika	PROPN
iaajah-5783	219	9	ehihie	ehihie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	219	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	219	14	like	like	ADP
iaajah-5783	219	15	noonday	noonday	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	17	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-5783	219	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	219	19	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	219	21	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	219	23	selfevident	selfevident	ADJ
iaajah-5783	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	219	25	immutable	immutable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	219	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-5783	219	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	219	29	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-5783	219	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	219	31	anyone	anyone	PRON
iaajah-5783	219	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	219	33	obscure	obscure	VERB
iaajah-5783	219	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	219	35	alter	alter	VERB
iaajah-5783	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iaajah-5783	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	3	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	4	anaghị	anaghị	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	5	eli	eli	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	6	eziokwu	eziokwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	7	n'ala	n'ala	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	8	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	9	implies	imply	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	220	11	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	220	12	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	220	13	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	220	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	220	15	buried	bury	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	220	17	hidden	hide	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	220	20	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	21	ezi	ezi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	22	okwu	okwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	23	dịka	dịka	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	24	afọ	afọ	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	25	ime	ime	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	27	adịghị	adịghị	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	28	ekpuchi	ekpuchi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	29	ya	ya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	220	30	aka	aka	ADV
iaajah-5783	220	31	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	33	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	220	34	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	36	like	like	ADP
iaajah-5783	220	37	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	220	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	39	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
iaajah-5783	220	40	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	41	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-5783	220	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	220	43	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	220	44	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	220	45	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	220	46	conceal	conceal	VERB
iaajah-5783	220	47	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	220	48	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	49	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	220	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	51	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	220	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	220	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	221	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	221	5	indestructible	indestructible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	221	6	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	221	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	221	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	221	11	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	13	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	221	14	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	221	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	221	16	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	221	17	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	221	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	20	eziokwu	eziokwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	221	21	na'elu	na'elu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	221	22	ilu	ilu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	24	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	25	meaning	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	26	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	27	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	221	29	bitter	bitter	ADJ
iaajah-5783	221	30	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	32	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	34	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	221	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	221	37	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	221	39	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	40	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	221	41	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	221	42	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	221	43	bring	bring	VERB
iaajah-5783	221	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	222	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	222	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	222	3	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	222	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
iaajah-5783	222	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	222	7	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	9	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	222	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	222	11	polysemous	polysemous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	222	13	meaning	mean	VERB
iaajah-5783	222	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	222	15	possess	possess	VERB
iaajah-5783	222	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	222	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	222	19	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	222	20	only	only	ADV
iaajah-5783	222	21	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	222	22	fully	fully	ADV
iaajah-5783	222	23	understood	understand	VERB
iaajah-5783	222	24	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	222	25	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-5783	222	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-5783	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	223	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	223	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	223	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	223	4	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	223	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	223	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	223	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	223	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	223	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	223	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	223	11	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	223	13	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	223	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	223	15	encompass	encompass	VERB
iaajah-5783	223	16	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	223	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	223	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	223	21	both	both	DET
iaajah-5783	223	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	4	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	224	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	224	6	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	224	7	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	9	something	something	PRON
iaajah-5783	224	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	11	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	12	obughi	obughi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	224	13	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	224	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	224	18	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	224	19	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	224	20	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	23	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	224	24	do	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	224	25	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	224	26	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
iaajah-5783	224	27	categorize	categorize	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	28	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	224	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	30	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	31	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	32	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	34	lies	lie	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	36	unless	unless	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	224	37	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	224	38	is	be	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	40	suggesting	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	41	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	224	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	224	43	speaker	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	44	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	224	45	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	224	46	communicated	communicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	47	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	48	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	49	eje	eje	X
iaajah-5783	224	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	51	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	224	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	53	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	54	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	224	55	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	224	56	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	224	57	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	59	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	60	obughi	obughi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	61	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	62	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	63	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	224	64	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	65	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	66	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	224	67	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-5783	224	68	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	224	69	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	70	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	224	71	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	224	72	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-5783	224	73	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	74	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	75	falsity	falsity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	224	76	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	77	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	224	78	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-5783	224	79	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	80	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	224	81	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	82	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	224	83	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	224	84	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	225	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	225	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	225	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	8	obughi	obughi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	225	9	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	10	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	11	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	225	12	shift	shift	VERB
iaajah-5783	225	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	225	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	225	15	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	225	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	225	18	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	19	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	20	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	225	21	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	225	22	there	there	PRON
iaajah-5783	225	23	is	be	VERB
iaajah-5783	225	24	reason	reason	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	225	26	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-5783	225	27	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	225	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	225	29	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	225	31	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	225	32	spreading	spread	VERB
iaajah-5783	225	33	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	226	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	226	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-5783	226	5	vary	vary	VERB
iaajah-5783	226	6	depending	depend	VERB
iaajah-5783	226	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	226	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	226	9	recipient	recipient	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	226	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	226	12	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	226	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	226	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	226	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	226	18	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	226	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	226	21	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	22	obughi	obughi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	226	23	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	226	24	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	226	26	used	use	VERB
iaajah-5783	226	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	28	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	30	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	226	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	227	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	227	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	227	3	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	227	5	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	227	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	227	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	227	8	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
iaajah-5783	227	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	227	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	227	11	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	227	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	227	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	228	1	historically	historically	ADV
iaajah-5783	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	228	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	228	4	connection	connection	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	228	6	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-5783	228	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	228	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	228	9	awarding	awarding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	228	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	228	12	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	228	13	ozo	ozo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	228	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	228	15	title	title	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	16	only	only	ADV
iaajah-5783	228	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	228	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	19	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	228	20	were	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	228	21	esteemed	esteem	VERB
iaajah-5783	228	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	228	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	228	24	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	228	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	228	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	228	29	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	229	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	229	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	229	4	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	229	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	229	6	diminished	diminish	VERB
iaajah-5783	229	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	229	8	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-5783	229	9	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	229	10	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-5783	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	230	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	230	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	230	3	shift	shift	NOUN
iaajah-5783	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	230	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	230	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	230	7	link	link	NOUN
iaajah-5783	230	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	230	9	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	230	11	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	230	12	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-5783	230	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	230	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	230	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	230	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	230	17	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	230	18	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	231	1	udefi	udefi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	231	3	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-5783	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	231	5	aptly	aptly	ADV
iaajah-5783	231	6	notes	note	VERB
iaajah-5783	231	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	231	8	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	231	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	231	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	231	11	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	231	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	231	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	231	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	231	15	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	231	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	231	17	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	231	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	232	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	233	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	234	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	234	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	234	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	234	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	234	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	234	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	234	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	234	31	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	32	would	would	AUX
iaajah-5783	234	33	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	234	34	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	234	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	234	36	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	37	onye	onye	X
iaajah-5783	234	38	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	39	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	40	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	41	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	234	42	liar	liar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	44	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	234	45	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	234	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	47	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	234	48	both	both	DET
iaajah-5783	234	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	234	51	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	52	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	234	53	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	234	54	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	234	55	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-5783	234	56	divine	divine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	234	57	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	234	58	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	234	59	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	60	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	61	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	62	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	234	63	115	115	NUM
iaajah-5783	234	64	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	234	65	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	235	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	235	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	235	3	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-5783	235	4	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	235	5	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	235	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	235	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
iaajah-5783	235	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	235	9	truthfulness	truthfulness	ADJ
iaajah-5783	235	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	235	11	claims	claim	NOUN
iaajah-5783	235	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	235	13	events	event	NOUN
iaajah-5783	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-5783	236	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	236	3	udefi	udefi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	5	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-5783	236	6	):	):	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	7	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	236	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	236	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	236	10	enough	enough	ADJ
iaajah-5783	236	11	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	236	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	236	13	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	236	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	236	15	see	see	VERB
iaajah-5783	236	16	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	236	17	propositions	proposition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	18	correspond	correspond	VERB
iaajah-5783	236	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	236	20	facts	fact	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	236	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	236	23	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	236	25	superior	superior	ADJ
iaajah-5783	236	26	logic	logic	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	236	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	236	29	argument	argument	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	31	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	236	32	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	236	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	236	34	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-5783	236	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	236	36	consider	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	236	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	236	38	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	39	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	236	40	omume	omume	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	42	character	character	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	43	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	45	that	that	ADV
iaajah-5783	236	46	is	is	ADV
iaajah-5783	236	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	236	48	his	his	PRON
iaajah-5783	236	49	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	236	50	standing	standing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	51	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	236	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	236	53	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	236	54	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	236	55	paramount	paramount	ADJ
iaajah-5783	236	56	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	237	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	237	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	237	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	237	5	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	237	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	8	verification	verification	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	9	relies	rely	VERB
iaajah-5783	237	10	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-5783	237	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	237	12	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-5783	237	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	237	14	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	15	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	237	17	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	237	18	someone	someone	PRON
iaajah-5783	237	19	experiences	experience	VERB
iaajah-5783	237	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	237	21	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-5783	237	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	237	23	his	his	PRON
iaajah-5783	237	24	eyes	eye	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	25	together	together	ADV
iaajah-5783	237	26	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	237	27	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	237	28	one	one	NOUN
iaajah-5783	237	29	apprehends	apprehend	VERB
iaajah-5783	237	30	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
iaajah-5783	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	238	2	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-5783	238	3	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	238	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	238	7	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	238	9	knowing	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	238	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	238	12	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	238	14	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	238	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	238	16	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	17	comes	come	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	18	more	more	ADV
iaajah-5783	238	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	238	20	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	238	21	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	238	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	238	24	sees	see	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	238	26	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	238	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	238	28	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	238	29	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	238	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	238	31	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	238	32	claims	claim	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	238	34	know	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	238	35	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	238	36	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	238	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	238	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	238	40	final	final	ADJ
iaajah-5783	238	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	43	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	238	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	238	45	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	46	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	238	47	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	238	48	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	49	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	238	50	115	115	NUM
iaajah-5783	238	51	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	238	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	239	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	239	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
iaajah-5783	239	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-5783	239	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	239	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	239	7	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	239	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	239	11	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-5783	239	12	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-5783	239	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	239	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	239	16	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	239	19	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	239	20	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	240	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	240	2	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	240	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	240	4	further	far	ADV
iaajah-5783	240	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
iaajah-5783	240	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	240	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	240	8	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	240	9	adage	adage	NOUN
iaajah-5783	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	240	11	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	240	12	ezi	ezi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	240	13	okwu	okwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	240	14	bụ	bụ	PROPN
iaajah-5783	240	15	ndụ”—"truth	ndụ”—"truth	PROPN
iaajah-5783	240	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	240	17	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	240	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	241	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	241	2	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	241	3	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	241	5	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	241	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-5783	241	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	241	9	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	241	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	241	11	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	12	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-5783	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	241	14	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	241	15	making	make	VERB
iaajah-5783	241	16	adherence	adherence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	241	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	241	20	measure	measure	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	241	22	both	both	DET
iaajah-5783	241	23	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	241	25	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	242	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	242	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	242	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	242	5	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	242	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	242	9	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	242	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	242	11	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
iaajah-5783	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	242	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	242	14	only	only	ADV
iaajah-5783	242	15	those	those	PRON
iaajah-5783	242	16	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	242	17	uphold	uphold	VERB
iaajah-5783	242	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	242	19	being	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	242	20	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	242	21	truly	truly	ADV
iaajah-5783	242	22	alive	alive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	243	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-5783	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	243	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	243	4	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	243	5	lack	lack	VERB
iaajah-5783	243	6	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	243	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	243	8	deemed	deem	VERB
iaajah-5783	243	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	243	10	have	have	VERB
iaajah-5783	243	11	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	243	12	no	no	DET
iaajah-5783	243	13	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	243	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	243	15	them	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	243	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	243	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	243	19	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-5783	243	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	243	21	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-5783	243	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	243	23	darkness	darkness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	244	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	244	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	244	4	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	244	6	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	244	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	244	8	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	244	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	244	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	244	13	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-5783	244	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	244	15	upholding	uphold	VERB
iaajah-5783	244	16	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	244	18	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-5783	244	19	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	244	21	dignity	dignity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	245	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	245	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	245	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	245	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	245	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	245	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	245	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	245	11	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	245	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	245	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	245	15	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	245	17	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	246	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	246	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	246	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	246	4	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	246	5	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	246	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	246	7	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	246	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-5783	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	247	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	247	2	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-5783	247	3	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	247	4	something	something	PRON
iaajah-5783	247	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	247	6	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	247	7	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	247	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	247	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	247	10	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	247	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-5783	247	13	undermining	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	247	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	247	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	247	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	247	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	247	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	247	19	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	248	1	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	248	3	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-5783	248	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	248	5	gauge	gauge	VERB
iaajah-5783	248	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	248	7	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	248	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	248	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	248	13	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-5783	248	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	248	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	248	18	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	248	20	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	21	issued	issue	VERB
iaajah-5783	248	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	248	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	248	24	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	248	26	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	248	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	249	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	249	3	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	249	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	249	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	249	6	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	249	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	249	8	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
iaajah-5783	249	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	249	10	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-5783	249	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	249	12	desired	desire	VERB
iaajah-5783	249	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-5783	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	249	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	249	16	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-5783	249	17	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	1	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
iaajah-5783	250	3	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	250	4	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	250	6	cheating	cheating	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	8	deceit	deceit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	250	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	250	11	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	12	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-5783	250	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	250	14	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	250	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
iaajah-5783	250	17	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	19	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	250	20	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	250	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	250	22	outside	outside	ADP
iaajah-5783	250	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	250	24	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	25	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-5783	250	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	27	ayanniyi	ayanniyi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	250	28	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	250	29	anya	anya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	250	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	31	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	250	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	251	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	251	2	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	3	distort	distort	VERB
iaajah-5783	251	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	251	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iaajah-5783	251	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	251	8	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	251	9	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	10	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	251	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	251	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	251	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-5783	251	16	presenting	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	251	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	251	18	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	251	19	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	251	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	251	21	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	251	22	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	251	23	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
iaajah-5783	251	24	known	know	VERB
iaajah-5783	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	252	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	252	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	252	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	4	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	252	6	compromised	compromise	VERB
iaajah-5783	252	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	252	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	252	9	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	252	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	252	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	13	issued	issue	VERB
iaajah-5783	252	14	does	do	AUX
iaajah-5783	252	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	252	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
iaajah-5783	252	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-5783	252	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	252	19	individual	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	20	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	252	21	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	252	22	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	252	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	252	26	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	252	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	252	28	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
iaajah-5783	252	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	252	30	fraud	fraud	VERB
iaajah-5783	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	253	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	253	2	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	253	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	253	4	become	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	253	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-5783	253	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	253	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	253	9	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	253	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	253	11	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	253	12	now	now	ADV
iaajah-5783	253	13	affects	affect	VERB
iaajah-5783	253	14	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	253	15	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-5783	253	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	253	17	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	254	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	254	2	intense	intense	ADJ
iaajah-5783	254	3	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	254	5	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	254	7	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	8	placements	placement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	254	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
iaajah-5783	254	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	254	12	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	254	14	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-5783	254	15	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-5783	254	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	254	17	resort	resort	VERB
iaajah-5783	254	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	254	19	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	254	20	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	254	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-5783	254	23	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	254	24	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	254	25	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	254	26	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	254	27	earned	earn	VERB
iaajah-5783	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	255	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-5783	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	255	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	255	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	255	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	255	6	become	become	VERB
iaajah-5783	255	7	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	255	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	255	9	deception	deception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	256	1	disturbingly	disturbingly	ADV
iaajah-5783	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	256	3	both	both	PRON
iaajah-5783	256	4	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	256	6	educators	educator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	7	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	256	8	who	who	PRON
iaajah-5783	256	9	should	should	AUX
iaajah-5783	256	10	champion	champion	VERB
iaajah-5783	256	11	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	256	12	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	13	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	256	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	256	15	now	now	ADV
iaajah-5783	256	16	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	256	17	complicit	complicit	ADJ
iaajah-5783	256	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	256	19	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-5783	256	20	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	256	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	256	22	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	256	24	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-5783	256	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	256	26	attainment	attainment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	256	28	certificates	certificate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	29	over	over	ADP
iaajah-5783	256	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	256	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	256	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	256	34	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	256	35	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	257	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	257	2	transformative	transformative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	257	3	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	257	5	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-5783	257	7	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	257	8	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	257	9	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	257	11	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-5783	257	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	257	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	257	16	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	257	18	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	258	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	258	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	258	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	258	4	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	258	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	258	8	based	base	VERB
iaajah-5783	258	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	258	10	deceit	deceit	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	258	12	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	258	13	compromises	compromise	VERB
iaajah-5783	258	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	258	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	258	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	258	18	entire	entire	ADJ
iaajah-5783	258	19	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	258	20	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	258	22	akin	akin	ADJ
iaajah-5783	258	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	258	24	contaminating	contaminate	VERB
iaajah-5783	258	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	258	26	pure	pure	ADJ
iaajah-5783	258	27	spring	spring	NOUN
iaajah-5783	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
iaajah-5783	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	259	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	259	5	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	259	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	259	10	instilling	instill	VERB
iaajah-5783	259	11	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	259	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	259	15	honesty	honesty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	259	17	falls	fall	VERB
iaajah-5783	259	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	259	19	parents	parent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	21	educators	educator	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	23	guardians	guardian	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	259	26	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-5783	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	260	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-5783	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	260	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	260	4	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-5783	260	5	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	260	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	260	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	260	9	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	260	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	260	11	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	260	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	261	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	262	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	263	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	263	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	263	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	263	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	263	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	263	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	263	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	263	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-5783	263	31	11	11	NUM
iaajah-5783	263	32	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	33	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	263	34	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	263	35	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	263	36	esteemed	esteemed	ADJ
iaajah-5783	263	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	38	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	263	39	often	often	ADV
iaajah-5783	263	40	implicated	implicate	VERB
iaajah-5783	263	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	263	42	undermining	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	263	43	these	these	DET
iaajah-5783	263	44	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	45	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	263	46	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	47	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	263	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	4	encompassing	encompass	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	5	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-5783	264	6	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	264	8	cheating	cheat	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	264	10	distort	distort	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	264	12	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-5783	264	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	264	15	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	17	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	264	19	breach	breach	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	264	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	264	22	standards	standard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	264	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	264	25	disregard	disregard	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	264	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	264	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	29	governing	govern	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	30	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-5783	264	31	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	32	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	34	dike	dike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	36	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-5783	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	38	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-5783	264	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	264	40	udim	udim	PROPN
iaajah-5783	264	41	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-5783	264	42	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-5783	264	43	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	264	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	45	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	264	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	264	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	265	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-5783	265	2	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	265	3	yield	yield	VERB
iaajah-5783	265	4	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-5783	265	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	265	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	265	7	inherently	inherently	ADV
iaajah-5783	265	8	false	false	ADJ
iaajah-5783	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	265	10	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
iaajah-5783	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	265	13	lacking	lack	VERB
iaajah-5783	265	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	265	15	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	266	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	266	2	that	that	DET
iaajah-5783	266	3	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	266	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	266	6	embedded	embed	VERB
iaajah-5783	266	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	266	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	266	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	266	10	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	266	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	266	13	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	266	15	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	266	16	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	266	18	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	19	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	20	equates	equate	VERB
iaajah-5783	266	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	266	22	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	266	23	asi'—deception	asi'—deception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	266	25	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	26	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	266	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	266	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	266	29	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	266	31	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	267	1	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-5783	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	267	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	267	4	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	267	5	contradicts	contradict	VERB
iaajah-5783	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	267	7	violates	violate	VERB
iaajah-5783	267	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	267	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	267	10	ethos	ethos	NOUN
iaajah-5783	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	268	1	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	268	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	268	3	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	268	5	further	far	ADV
iaajah-5783	268	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-5783	268	7	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	268	8	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
iaajah-5783	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	268	10	stating	state	VERB
iaajah-5783	268	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	268	12	all	all	DET
iaajah-5783	268	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	268	14	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	268	15	have	have	VERB
iaajah-5783	268	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	268	17	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-5783	268	18	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	268	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	268	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	268	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	268	22	conception	conception	NOUN
iaajah-5783	268	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	268	24	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	269	1	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	269	2	sustains	sustain	VERB
iaajah-5783	269	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-5783	269	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	269	5	god	god	PROPN
iaajah-5783	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	269	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	269	8	deities	deity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	269	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	269	11	fellow	fellow	ADJ
iaajah-5783	269	12	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-5783	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	270	1	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	270	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	270	3	paramount	paramount	ADJ
iaajah-5783	270	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	270	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	270	6	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	270	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-5783	270	10	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-5783	270	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	270	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	270	13	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	270	14	gives	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	270	15	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	270	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	270	17	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	270	18	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	271	1	hence	hence	ADV
iaajah-5783	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	271	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	271	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	271	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	271	6	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	271	8	built	build	VERB
iaajah-5783	271	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	271	10	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	271	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	271	13	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	271	15	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	271	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	271	17	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	271	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	271	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-5783	271	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	271	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	271	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	271	24	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	271	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	271	27	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	271	28	members	member	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	271	30	tell	tell	VERB
iaajah-5783	271	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	271	32	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	271	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	271	34	one	one	NUM
iaajah-5783	271	35	another	another	DET
iaajah-5783	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	272	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	272	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	272	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	272	4	basis	basis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	272	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	272	6	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	272	7	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-5783	272	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	272	9	god	god	PROPN
iaajah-5783	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	272	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	272	12	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-5783	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	273	1	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	273	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	273	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	273	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	273	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	273	6	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	273	7	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	273	8	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	273	10	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	273	11	44	44	NUM
iaajah-5783	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	274	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	274	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	274	3	above	above	ADP
iaajah-5783	274	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-5783	274	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	274	6	centrality	centrality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	274	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	274	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	274	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	274	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	274	11	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	274	14	more	more	ADV
iaajah-5783	274	15	broadly	broadly	ADV
iaajah-5783	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	274	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	274	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	274	19	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	275	1	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	275	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	275	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	275	4	embedded	embed	VERB
iaajah-5783	275	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	275	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	275	7	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	275	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-5783	275	10	fabric	fabric	NOUN
iaajah-5783	275	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	275	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	275	13	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	276	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	276	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	276	4	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	276	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	276	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	11	embodied	embody	VERB
iaajah-5783	276	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	276	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	276	14	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	15	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	16	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	17	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	276	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	276	20	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	276	21	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-5783	276	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	276	23	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	1	translated	translate	VERB
iaajah-5783	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	3	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	4	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	277	5	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	6	signifies	signify	VERB
iaajah-5783	277	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	8	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-5783	277	9	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	277	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	277	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	13	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	277	14	talk	talk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	277	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-5783	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	278	4	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	278	5	proverb	proverb	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	6	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	7	eziokwu	eziokwu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	278	8	bu	bu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	278	9	ndu	ndu	PROPN
iaajah-5783	278	10	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	278	14	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	16	poignantly	poignantly	ADV
iaajah-5783	278	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-5783	278	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	278	19	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	20	forms	form	VERB
iaajah-5783	278	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	278	22	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	278	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	278	25	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	278	26	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	278	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	278	29	extension	extension	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	278	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	278	32	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	278	33	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	278	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	279	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-5783	279	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	279	3	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	4	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	6	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-5783	279	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	279	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	279	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	13	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	279	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	279	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	279	17	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	279	19	observe	observe	VERB
iaajah-5783	279	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	279	21	persistence	persistence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	279	23	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	24	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	25	within	within	ADP
iaajah-5783	279	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-5783	279	27	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	279	28	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	280	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	280	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	280	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	280	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	280	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	280	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-5783	280	10	entrenched	entrench	VERB
iaajah-5783	280	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	280	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	280	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-5783	280	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	280	17	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-5783	280	18	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	19	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	280	20	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	280	21	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	280	23	actual	actual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	280	24	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	281	2	noted	note	VERB
iaajah-5783	281	3	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	281	4	udefi	udefi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	6	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-5783	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	9	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	281	11	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	281	12	would	would	AUX
iaajah-5783	281	13	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	281	14	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	281	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	281	16	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	17	onye	onye	X
iaajah-5783	281	18	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	19	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	281	22	liar	liar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	24	as	as	ADV
iaajah-5783	281	25	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	281	26	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	281	27	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	281	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	281	30	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	31	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	281	32	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-5783	281	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	281	34	possessing	possess	VERB
iaajah-5783	281	35	divine	divine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	281	37	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	281	38	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	39	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	40	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	41	udefi	udefi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	281	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	43	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-5783	281	44	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	45	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	281	46	115	115	NUM
iaajah-5783	281	47	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	281	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	282	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	282	2	observation	observation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-5783	282	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	282	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
iaajah-5783	282	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	7	between	between	ADP
iaajah-5783	282	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	282	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	282	10	reverence	reverence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	282	12	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	282	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	282	15	reality	reality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	282	17	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	18	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	282	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-5783	282	21	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iaajah-5783	282	22	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-5783	282	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	282	24	core	core	ADJ
iaajah-5783	282	25	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	282	27	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	282	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	282	29	ethos	ethos	NOUN
iaajah-5783	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	283	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	283	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	283	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	283	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	283	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	283	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	283	9	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	10	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-5783	283	11	any	any	DET
iaajah-5783	283	12	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	283	13	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	283	15	tolerates	tolerate	VERB
iaajah-5783	283	16	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	17	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	284	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	284	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	284	3	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
iaajah-5783	284	5	evolves	evolve	VERB
iaajah-5783	284	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-5783	284	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	284	8	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-5783	284	9	village	village	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	284	11	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	284	12	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	284	13	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	14	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	15	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-5783	284	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	284	17	risk	risk	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	18	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	284	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	284	20	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-5783	284	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	284	22	be	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	284	23	plagued	plague	VERB
iaajah-5783	284	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	284	25	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	26	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	285	1	such	such	DET
iaajah-5783	285	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	285	3	trend	trend	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	4	threatens	threaten	VERB
iaajah-5783	285	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	285	6	produce	produce	VERB
iaajah-5783	285	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	285	8	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	285	10	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	11	ill	ill	ADV
iaajah-5783	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	285	13	equipped	equipped	ADJ
iaajah-5783	285	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	285	15	address	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	285	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	285	17	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-5783	285	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	285	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-5783	285	21	compromising	compromise	VERB
iaajah-5783	285	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	285	23	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	285	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	285	26	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	27	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	285	28	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	285	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	285	31	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	286	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	287	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	287	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	287	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	287	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	287	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	287	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	287	7	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	287	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	287	9	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	287	10	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-5783	287	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	287	12	opposites	opposite	NOUN
iaajah-5783	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	288	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	288	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	288	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	288	4	ethos	ethos	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	288	6	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	288	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	288	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	288	10	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	288	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	288	13	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	288	15	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	288	17	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	288	18	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-5783	288	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	288	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	21	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	288	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	288	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
iaajah-5783	288	25	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
iaajah-5783	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	289	2	articulated	articulated	ADJ
iaajah-5783	289	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	289	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	289	5	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	289	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	289	9	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	289	11	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-5783	289	14	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	289	15	embodied	embody	VERB
iaajah-5783	289	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	289	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	289	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-5783	289	19	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	20	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	21	eziokwu	eziokwu	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	22	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	289	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-5783	289	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	289	27	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	289	29	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	30	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	289	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	290	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-5783	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	290	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	290	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	290	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	290	6	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-5783	290	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	290	8	falsity	falsity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	291	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-5783	291	2	raises	raise	VERB
iaajah-5783	291	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	291	4	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	291	6	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	291	7	falsity	falsity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	291	9	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-5783	291	11	coexist	coexist	VERB
iaajah-5783	291	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	291	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	291	14	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	15	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	291	16	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	291	18	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
iaajah-5783	291	19	equated	equate	VERB
iaajah-5783	291	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	291	21	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	292	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	292	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	292	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	292	4	worldview	worldview	NOUN
iaajah-5783	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	292	6	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	292	7	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	292	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	292	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-5783	292	10	igwebuike	igwebuike	ADJ
iaajah-5783	292	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	292	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	292	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	292	14	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	292	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	292	16	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	292	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	293	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	294	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	295	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	295	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	295	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	295	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	295	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	295	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	295	31	12	12	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	32	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
iaajah-5783	295	33	with	with	ADP
iaajah-5783	295	34	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	36	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	295	38	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	295	39	would	would	AUX
iaajah-5783	295	40	not	not	PART
iaajah-5783	295	41	refer	refer	VERB
iaajah-5783	295	42	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	295	43	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	44	onye	onye	X
iaajah-5783	295	45	asi	asi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	46	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	48	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	295	49	liar	liar	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	50	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	51	as	as	ADV
iaajah-5783	295	52	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	295	53	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-5783	295	54	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	295	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	56	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	295	57	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	58	are	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	295	59	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-5783	295	60	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	295	61	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-5783	295	62	divine	divine	ADJ
iaajah-5783	295	63	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	295	64	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	295	65	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	66	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	67	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	68	udefi	udefi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	295	69	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	70	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	71	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	72	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	295	73	115	115	NUM
iaajah-5783	295	74	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	295	75	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	296	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	296	2	observation	observation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-5783	296	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	296	5	argument	argument	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	6	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	296	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	296	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	296	9	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	10	regarding	regard	VERB
iaajah-5783	296	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	296	12	violation	violation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	296	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	296	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-5783	296	16	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	296	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	296	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	21	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	297	1	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-5783	297	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	297	3	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	297	4	requires	require	VERB
iaajah-5783	297	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	297	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-5783	297	7	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	297	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	297	9	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
iaajah-5783	297	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	297	11	centrality	centrality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	297	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	297	13	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	297	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	297	15	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	297	16	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-5783	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	298	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-5783	298	2	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-5783	298	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	298	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	298	7	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	298	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	10	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	298	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	13	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	298	15	its	its	PRON
iaajah-5783	298	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	17	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	298	19	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	298	22	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	298	23	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	298	24	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	298	26	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
iaajah-5783	298	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	298	28	more	more	ADV
iaajah-5783	298	29	robust	robust	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	298	31	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	32	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	298	33	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	299	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-5783	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	300	1	adedokun	adedokun	NOUN
iaajah-5783	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	301	1	j.a	j.a	PROPN
iaajah-5783	301	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	301	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	302	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
iaajah-5783	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	302	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	302	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	302	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	302	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
iaajah-5783	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	303	1	sagarru	sagarru	NOUN
iaajah-5783	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	303	3	stronghold	stronghold	VERB
iaajah-5783	303	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	303	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-5783	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	304	1	akanni	akanni	PROPN
iaajah-5783	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	304	3	o	o	PROPN
iaajah-5783	304	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	304	5	odofin	odofin	PROPN
iaajah-5783	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	304	7	b	b	PROPN
iaajah-5783	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	304	9	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	305	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
iaajah-5783	305	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	3	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	305	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	305	6	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	7	through	through	ADP
iaajah-5783	305	8	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-5783	305	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	305	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	305	12	c.a	c.a	PROPN
iaajah-5783	305	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	305	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	305	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	305	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	305	19	oneshot	oneshot	ADJ
iaajah-5783	305	20	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	305	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	305	22	osun	osun	PROPN
iaajah-5783	305	23	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-5783	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	305	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	305	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	306	1	american	american	PROPN
iaajah-5783	306	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	306	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	306	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	306	5	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	306	7	3(6	3(6	NUM
iaajah-5783	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	306	10	783	783	NUM
iaajah-5783	306	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	306	12	789	789	NUM
iaajah-5783	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	1	doi	doi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	3	10.12691	10.12691	NUM
iaajah-5783	307	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-5783	307	5	education-3	education-3	NOUN
iaajah-5783	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	7	6	6	NUM
iaajah-5783	307	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	307	9	18	18	NUM
iaajah-5783	307	10	akaranga	akaranga	NOUN
iaajah-5783	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	12	i.	i.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	14	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	307	15	ongong	ongong	PROPN
iaajah-5783	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	17	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	307	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	19	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-5783	307	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	308	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	308	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	308	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	5	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-5783	308	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	308	8	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	308	10	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	308	12	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
iaajah-5783	308	13	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	308	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	308	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	308	18	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	308	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	308	20	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	309	1	akinferon	akinferon	PROPN
iaajah-5783	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	309	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	309	5	ikpah	ikpah	NOUN
iaajah-5783	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	309	7	bamigbala	bamigbala	PROPN
iaajah-5783	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	309	9	o	o	PROPN
iaajah-5783	309	10	c	c	X
iaajah-5783	310	1	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
iaajah-5783	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	310	3	i	i	PRON
iaajah-5783	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	310	5	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	311	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	311	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	311	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	311	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	311	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	311	6	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	311	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	311	8	factors	factor	VERB
iaajah-5783	311	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-5783	311	10	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-5783	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	1	bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	312	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	312	4	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-5783	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	312	6	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	312	7	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	9	10(1	10(1	NUM
iaajah-5783	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	12	174	174	NUM
iaajah-5783	312	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	312	14	190	190	NUM
iaajah-5783	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	16	amadi	amadi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	18	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-5783	312	19	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	312	20	opuiyo	opuiyo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	22	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	312	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	24	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	313	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	313	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	313	5	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	6	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	313	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	313	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	313	11	river	river	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	12	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-5783	313	13	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	313	15	port	port	NOUN
iaajah-5783	313	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
iaajah-5783	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	314	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	314	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	314	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	314	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	314	6	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	314	7	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	314	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-5783	314	9	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	314	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
iaajah-5783	314	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	314	14	19	19	NUM
iaajah-5783	314	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	314	16	28	28	NUM
iaajah-5783	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	315	1	anwabor	anwabor	PROPN
iaajah-5783	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	316	1	o	o	X
iaajah-5783	316	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	316	3	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-5783	316	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	317	1	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	317	3	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	317	4	bodies	body	NOUN
iaajah-5783	317	5	worry	worry	VERB
iaajah-5783	317	6	over	over	ADP
iaajah-5783	317	7	rising	rise	VERB
iaajah-5783	317	8	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-5783	317	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	317	10	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	318	1	vanguard	vanguard	PROPN
iaajah-5783	318	2	newspaper	newspaper	PROPN
iaajah-5783	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	319	1	lagos	lagos	PROPN
iaajah-5783	319	2	vanguard	vanguard	PROPN
iaajah-5783	319	3	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-5783	319	4	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-5783	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	320	1	6	6	NUM
iaajah-5783	320	2	february	february	NOUN
iaajah-5783	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	321	1	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-5783	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	1	anyannihi	anyannihi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	322	6	anya	anya	PROPN
iaajah-5783	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	8	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	322	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	10	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	323	1	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	323	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	323	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	6	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	323	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	323	9	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	323	10	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	323	12	universities	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	323	14	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	323	15	should	should	AUX
iaajah-5783	323	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	323	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-5783	323	18	do	do	VERB
iaajah-5783	323	19	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	324	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	324	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	324	4	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	324	6	training	training	NOUN
iaajah-5783	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	324	8	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	324	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
iaajah-5783	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	324	13	9	9	NUM
iaajah-5783	324	14	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	324	15	21	21	NUM
iaajah-5783	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	325	1	ayoade	ayoade	PROPN
iaajah-5783	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	325	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	325	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	325	5	farayola	farayola	PROPN
iaajah-5783	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	325	7	p	p	X
iaajah-5783	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	325	9	2020	2020	NUM
iaajah-5783	325	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	326	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-5783	326	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	326	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	326	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	326	5	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	326	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	326	7	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-5783	326	8	players	player	NOUN
iaajah-5783	326	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	326	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	327	1	daffodil	daffodil	PROPN
iaajah-5783	327	2	international	international	PROPN
iaajah-5783	327	3	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	327	4	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	327	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	327	6	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-5783	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	327	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	327	10	15(2	15(2	NUM
iaajah-5783	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	327	13	25	25	NUM
iaajah-5783	327	14	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	327	15	32	32	NUM
iaajah-5783	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	328	1	chukwuokolo	chukwuokolo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	328	3	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-5783	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	328	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-5783	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	329	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	329	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	329	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	329	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	329	6	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	329	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	329	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	329	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	329	13	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	329	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	329	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	329	18	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	329	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	329	20	praxis	praxi	VERB
iaajah-5783	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	329	22	3	3	NUM
iaajah-5783	329	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	329	24	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	329	25	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	329	26	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	330	1	duvie	duvie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	330	3	n	n	PROPN
iaajah-5783	330	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	330	5	eluwa	eluwa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	330	7	o	o	PROPN
iaajah-5783	330	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	330	9	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	331	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	331	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	331	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	331	6	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	331	9	curbing	curb	VERB
iaajah-5783	331	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	11	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	331	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	331	14	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	331	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	331	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	332	1	european	european	PROPN
iaajah-5783	332	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	332	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	332	4	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	332	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	332	7	2	2	NUM
iaajah-5783	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	332	9	77	77	NUM
iaajah-5783	332	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	332	11	89	89	NUM
iaajah-5783	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	333	1	eje	eje	PROPN
iaajah-5783	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	333	3	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-5783	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	333	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	334	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	334	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	334	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	334	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	334	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	334	6	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-5783	334	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	334	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	334	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	334	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-5783	334	11	thought	think	VERB
iaajah-5783	334	12	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	335	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	335	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	335	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	335	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	335	6	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-5783	335	7	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-5783	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	335	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
iaajah-5783	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	335	12	40	40	NUM
iaajah-5783	335	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	335	14	46	46	NUM
iaajah-5783	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	1	igwe	igwe	PROPN
iaajah-5783	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	3	i	i	PRON
iaajah-5783	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	5	ogadi	ogadi	NOUN
iaajah-5783	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	7	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-5783	336	8	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	336	9	nwokobia	nwokobia	PROPN
iaajah-5783	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	11	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-5783	336	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	13	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	337	1	special	special	ADJ
iaajah-5783	337	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	337	3	miracle	miracle	NOUN
iaajah-5783	337	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	337	5	centres	centre	NOUN
iaajah-5783	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	337	7	blessing	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-5783	337	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	337	9	curse	curse	VERB
iaajah-5783	337	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	337	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	337	12	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	337	13	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-5783	337	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	337	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	337	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	337	17	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	338	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	338	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	338	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	338	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	338	5	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	338	7	1	1	NUM
iaajah-5783	338	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	338	9	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	339	1	jamb	jamb	NOUN
iaajah-5783	339	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	339	3	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	339	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	340	1	combating	combat	VERB
iaajah-5783	340	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	340	3	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	340	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	340	6	jamb	jamb	ADJ
iaajah-5783	340	7	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-5783	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	341	1	accessed	access	VERB
iaajah-5783	341	2	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	341	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-5783	341	4	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-5783	341	5	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	341	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	341	7	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-5783	341	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	341	9	mal.htm	mal.htm	NUM
iaajah-5783	341	10	february	february	PROPN
iaajah-5783	341	11	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-5783	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	342	1	jimoh	jimoh	ADJ
iaajah-5783	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	342	3	o.	o.	INTJ
iaajah-5783	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	342	5	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-5783	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	343	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	343	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	343	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	343	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	343	5	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	343	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	343	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	343	9	what	what	PRON
iaajah-5783	343	10	sustains	sustain	VERB
iaajah-5783	343	11	it	it	PRON
iaajah-5783	343	12	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	344	1	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-5783	344	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	344	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	344	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	344	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	344	7	1(3	1(3	NUM
iaajah-5783	344	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	344	10	101	101	NUM
iaajah-5783	344	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	344	12	108	108	NUM
iaajah-5783	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	345	1	jimoh	jimoh	PROPN
iaajah-5783	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	345	3	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	345	5	2013	2013	NUM
iaajah-5783	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	346	1	certitude	certitude	NOUN
iaajah-5783	346	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	346	3	doubt	doubt	NOUN
iaajah-5783	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	346	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	346	6	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	346	7	guide	guide	NOUN
iaajah-5783	346	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	346	9	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	347	1	ebony	ebony	ADJ
iaajah-5783	347	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-5783	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	347	4	kreations	kreation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	348	1	kawugana	kawugana	PROPN
iaajah-5783	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	348	3	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	348	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	348	5	wayopwa	wayopwa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	348	7	k	k	PROPN
iaajah-5783	348	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	348	9	2017	2017	NUM
iaajah-5783	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	349	1	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-5783	349	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	349	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	349	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	349	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	349	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	349	7	quality	quality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	349	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	349	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
iaajah-5783	349	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	349	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	350	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	350	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	350	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	350	4	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	350	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	350	8	3(6	3(6	NUM
iaajah-5783	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	350	11	45	45	NUM
iaajah-5783	350	12	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	350	13	51	51	NUM
iaajah-5783	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	351	1	kinoti	kinoti	PROPN
iaajah-5783	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	351	3	h	h	PROPN
iaajah-5783	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	351	5	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-5783	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	352	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	352	2	morality	morality	NOUN
iaajah-5783	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	352	4	past	past	NOUN
iaajah-5783	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	352	6	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-5783	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	353	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	353	2	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	353	3	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	353	4	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	353	5	mugambi	mugambi	PROPN
iaajah-5783	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	353	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	353	8	nasimiyuigwebuike	nasimiyuigwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-5783	353	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	353	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	353	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	353	12	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	353	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	353	14	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	353	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	354	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	355	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	356	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	356	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	356	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	356	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	356	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	356	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-5783	356	31	13	13	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	32	wasike	wasike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	35	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	37	moral	moral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	356	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	356	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	356	40	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	356	42	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	43	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	44	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	356	45	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-5783	356	46	for	for	ADP
iaajah-5783	356	47	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	48	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	50	73	73	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	51	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	356	52	82	82	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	54	makaula	makaula	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	55	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	56	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	356	57	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	58	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	356	59	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	356	60	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	357	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-5783	357	2	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	357	4	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	357	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	7	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	357	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	357	10	malawian	malawian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	357	11	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	12	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	357	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	357	15	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	16	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	357	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	357	19	schools	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	357	21	southeast	southeast	ADJ
iaajah-5783	357	22	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	23	division	division	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	357	25	seed).(unpublished	seed).(unpublished	ADJ
iaajah-5783	357	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	357	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	357	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	1	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	358	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	358	3	northern	northern	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	4	iowa	iowa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	5	mbah	mbah	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	7	a	a	PRON
iaajah-5783	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	9	ogugua	ogugua	ADJ
iaajah-5783	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	11	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	12	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	358	13	obiefuna	obiefuna	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	14	i	i	PROPN
iaajah-5783	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	16	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	359	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	359	2	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	359	3	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	359	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	359	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	359	6	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	359	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	359	8	truth	truth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	359	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
iaajah-5783	359	11	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	359	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	359	13	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-5783	359	14	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	359	15	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	359	16	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	359	18	5(2	5(2	NUM
iaajah-5783	359	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	359	21	1	1	NUM
iaajah-5783	359	22	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	359	23	14	14	NUM
iaajah-5783	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	360	1	mercier	merci	ADJ
iaajah-5783	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	360	3	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	360	5	1984	1984	NUM
iaajah-5783	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	361	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	361	2	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-5783	361	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	361	5	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-5783	361	6	that	that	PRON
iaajah-5783	361	7	matter	matter	NOUN
iaajah-5783	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	362	1	new	new	PROPN
iaajah-5783	362	2	york	york	PROPN
iaajah-5783	362	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	362	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
iaajah-5783	362	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	362	6	hill	hill	NOUN
iaajah-5783	362	7	company	company	NOUN
iaajah-5783	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	363	1	nwadiani	nwadiani	PROPN
iaajah-5783	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	363	3	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	363	5	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-5783	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	364	1	curbing	curb	VERB
iaajah-5783	364	2	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	364	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	364	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	364	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	364	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-5783	364	7	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	364	8	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-5783	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	365	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	365	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	365	3	lead	lead	ADJ
iaajah-5783	365	4	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-5783	365	5	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-5783	365	6	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	365	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	365	8	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-5783	365	9	annual	annual	ADJ
iaajah-5783	365	10	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-5783	365	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	365	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	365	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
iaajah-5783	365	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	365	15	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	365	17	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
iaajah-5783	365	18	alli	alli	PROPN
iaajah-5783	365	19	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	365	21	ekpoma	ekpoma	PROPN
iaajah-5783	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	365	23	november	november	PROPN
iaajah-5783	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	365	25	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	365	26	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	365	27	12	12	NUM
iaajah-5783	365	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	366	1	okey	okey	PROPN
iaajah-5783	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	366	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	366	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	366	5	ewa	ewa	PROPN
iaajah-5783	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	366	7	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	366	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	366	9	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-5783	366	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	367	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	367	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	367	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	367	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-5783	367	5	among	among	ADP
iaajah-5783	367	6	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	367	7	at	at	ADP
iaajah-5783	367	8	cross	cross	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	9	river	river	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	10	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	11	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	367	13	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	367	15	calabar	calabar	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	367	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	368	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	368	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	368	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	368	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	368	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
iaajah-5783	368	7	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	368	8	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-5783	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	368	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
iaajah-5783	368	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	368	12	27	27	NUM
iaajah-5783	368	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	368	14	38	38	NUM
iaajah-5783	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	369	1	oko	oko	PROPN
iaajah-5783	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	369	3	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-5783	369	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	369	5	adie	adie	PROPN
iaajah-5783	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	369	7	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	369	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	369	9	2016	2016	NUM
iaajah-5783	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	370	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	370	2	malpractice	malpractice	PROPN
iaajah-5783	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	370	4	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-5783	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	370	6	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	370	8	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-5783	370	9	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-5783	370	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	370	11	curbing	curb	VERB
iaajah-5783	370	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	370	13	menace	menace	NOUN
iaajah-5783	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	371	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	371	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	371	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	371	4	cross	cross	PROPN
iaajah-5783	371	5	river	river	PROPN
iaajah-5783	371	6	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-5783	371	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	371	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	372	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	372	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	372	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	372	4	managerial	managerial	ADJ
iaajah-5783	372	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	372	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	372	7	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	372	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
iaajah-5783	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	372	12	59	59	NUM
iaajah-5783	372	13	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	372	14	65	65	NUM
iaajah-5783	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	373	1	olanipekun	olanipekun	PROPN
iaajah-5783	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	373	3	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	373	5	2003	2003	NUM
iaajah-5783	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	374	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	374	2	strike	strike	NOUN
iaajah-5783	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	374	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	374	5	student	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	374	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iaajah-5783	374	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-5783	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	375	1	royal	royal	ADJ
iaajah-5783	375	2	prestige	prestige	NOUN
iaajah-5783	375	3	venture	venture	NOUN
iaajah-5783	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	376	1	omoregbe	omoregbe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	376	3	j	j	PROPN
iaajah-5783	376	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	376	5	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-5783	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	376	7	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	376	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	376	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	376	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	376	12	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-5783	376	13	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	377	1	joja	joja	NOUN
iaajah-5783	377	2	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	377	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	377	5	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-5783	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	378	1	omoregbe	omoregbe	NOUN
iaajah-5783	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	378	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	378	5	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-5783	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	379	1	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
iaajah-5783	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	379	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	379	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	379	6	historic	historic	ADJ
iaajah-5783	379	7	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	380	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
iaajah-5783	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	380	3	joja	joja	NOUN
iaajah-5783	380	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	380	6	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	380	7	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-5783	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	1	onuka	onuka	PROPN
iaajah-5783	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	3	a.o.u	a.o.u	ADV
iaajah-5783	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	381	6	amusan	amusan	PROPN
iaajah-5783	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	381	9	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	381	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	11	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-5783	381	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	382	1	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	382	3	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	382	5	probable	probable	ADJ
iaajah-5783	382	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	382	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	9	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	382	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	382	12	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	13	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	382	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	382	16	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-5783	382	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	382	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	382	19	abeokuta	abeokuta	PROPN
iaajah-5783	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	383	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
iaajah-5783	383	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	383	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	383	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
iaajah-5783	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	383	6	1(6	1(6	NUM
iaajah-5783	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	383	9	1	1	NUM
iaajah-5783	383	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	383	11	9	9	NUM
iaajah-5783	383	12	.	.	X
iaajah-5783	384	1	onyibe	onyibe	ADJ
iaajah-5783	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	3	c	c	X
iaajah-5783	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	5	uma	uma	PROPN
iaajah-5783	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	7	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-5783	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	9	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	384	10	ibina	ibina	PROPN
iaajah-5783	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	12	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	384	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	14	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-5783	384	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	385	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	385	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	385	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	385	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	385	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	385	6	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-5783	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	385	8	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-5783	385	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	385	10	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-5783	385	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-5783	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	386	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	386	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	386	3	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	386	5	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	386	7	6(26	6(26	NUM
iaajah-5783	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	386	10	12	12	NUM
iaajah-5783	386	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	386	12	17	17	NUM
iaajah-5783	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	387	1	osadebe	osadebe	PROPN
iaajah-5783	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	387	3	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-5783	387	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	387	5	bini	bini	PROPN
iaajah-5783	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	387	7	f	f	PROPN
iaajah-5783	387	8	.(2018	.(2018	NOUN
iaajah-5783	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	388	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	388	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	388	3	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	388	4	affecting	affect	VERB
iaajah-5783	388	5	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	388	6	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	389	1	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-5783	389	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-5783	389	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	389	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-5783	389	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	389	7	4(10	4(10	NUM
iaajah-5783	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	389	10	20	20	NUM
iaajah-5783	389	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	389	12	33	33	NUM
iaajah-5783	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	390	1	osueze	osueze	NOUN
iaajah-5783	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	390	3	g.c	g.c	PROPN
iaajah-5783	390	4	.(2007	.(2007	NUM
iaajah-5783	390	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	391	1	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	391	2	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	391	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	391	4	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-5783	391	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-5783	391	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-5783	391	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iaajah-5783	391	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iaajah-5783	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	392	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
iaajah-5783	392	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	392	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	392	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	393	1	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	393	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	393	3	lagos	lagos	PROPN
iaajah-5783	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	1	udim	udim	NOUN
iaajah-5783	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	3	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-5783	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	5	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
iaajah-5783	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	7	u	u	PROPN
iaajah-5783	394	8	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	394	9	essien	essien	PROPN
iaajah-5783	394	10	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	394	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	12	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-5783	394	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	395	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	395	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	395	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	395	4	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	395	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	395	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	395	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	395	8	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-5783	395	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	395	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	395	11	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	395	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	395	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	396	1	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-5783	396	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	396	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	396	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
iaajah-5783	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	396	8	204	204	NUM
iaajah-5783	396	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	396	10	213	213	NUM
iaajah-5783	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	397	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
iaajah-5783	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	398	2	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-5783	398	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	398	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	399	1	learning	learn	VERB
iaajah-5783	399	2	to	to	PART
iaajah-5783	399	3	live	live	VERB
iaajah-5783	399	4	together	together	ADV
iaajah-5783	399	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	399	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-5783	399	7	we	we	PRON
iaajah-5783	399	8	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-5783	399	9	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	400	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-5783	400	2	summary	summary	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	400	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	400	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	400	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	8	arising	arise	VERB
iaajah-5783	400	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-5783	400	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	400	11	forty	forty	NUM
iaajah-5783	400	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	400	13	sixth	sixth	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	14	session	session	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	400	16	unesco	unesco	PROPN
iaajah-5783	400	17	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	400	18	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	400	19	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	20	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	400	21	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	400	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	400	23	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-5783	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	401	1	101	101	NUM
iaajah-5783	401	2	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	401	3	107	107	NUM
iaajah-5783	401	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	402	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	402	2	forty	forty	NUM
iaajah-5783	402	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	402	4	sixth	sixth	ADJ
iaajah-5783	402	5	session	session	NOUN
iaajah-5783	402	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	402	7	unesco	unesco	PROPN
iaajah-5783	402	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-5783	402	9	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-5783	402	10	conference	conference	NOUN
iaajah-5783	402	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-5783	402	12	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-5783	402	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	402	14	5	5	NUM
iaajah-5783	402	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	402	16	8	8	NUM
iaajah-5783	402	17	september	september	NOUN
iaajah-5783	402	18	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-5783	402	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	403	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
iaajah-5783	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	403	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
iaajah-5783	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	404	1	uwadlae	uwadlae	PROPN
iaajah-5783	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	404	3	i.j	i.j	PROPN
iaajah-5783	404	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-5783	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	404	6	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-5783	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	405	1	school	school	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	2	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-5783	405	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	405	6	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	7	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	405	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-5783	405	10	sss	sss	PROPN
iaajah-5783	405	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
iaajah-5783	405	12	exam	exam	NOUN
iaajah-5783	405	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-5783	405	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-5783	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	406	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
iaajah-5783	406	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
iaajah-5783	406	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
iaajah-5783	406	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	407	1	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-5783	407	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	407	3	education	education	PROPN
iaajah-5783	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	407	5	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	407	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	407	7	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-5783	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	408	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-5783	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	408	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-5783	408	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-5783	408	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-5783	408	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	408	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-5783	408	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	408	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-5783	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	409	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-5783	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	410	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-5783	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-5783	411	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	3	4	4	NUM
iaajah-5783	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-5783	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-5783	411	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-5783	411	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-5783	411	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-5783	411	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-5783	411	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-5783	411	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-5783	411	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-5783	411	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-5783	411	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-5783	411	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-5783	411	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-5783	411	30	umunya	umunya	ADV