id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-6093	1	1	124	124	NUM
iaajah-6093	1	2	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	3	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	9	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	12	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	13	ugbedeojo	ugbedeojo	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	14	ameh	ameh	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	1	16	phd	phd	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	17	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	19	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	20	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	1	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	23	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	1	25	noun	noun	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	26	omaiyeameh@gmail.com	omaiyeameh@gmail.com	X
iaajah-6093	1	27	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	1	28	eameh@noun.edu.ng	eameh@noun.edu.ng	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	29	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	1	30	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	31	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	32	usman	usman	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	1	34	phd	phd	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	35	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	37	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	1	39	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	40	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	1	42	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	43	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	44	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	1	46	keffi	keffi	VERB
iaajah-6093	1	47	alyusuf79@gmail.com	alyusuf79@gmail.com	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	48	doi:10.13140	doi:10.13140	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	49	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	1	50	rg.2.2.25338.81600	rg.2.2.25338.81600	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	51	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	52	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	1	53	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	54	looks	look	VERB
iaajah-6093	1	55	into	into	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	56	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	1	57	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	58	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	59	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	60	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	61	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	62	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	63	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	64	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	65	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	66	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	1	67	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	68	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	1	69	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	70	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	1	71	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	1	73	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	1	74	wider	wide	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	75	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	76	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	1	77	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	1	78	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	79	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	1	80	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	1	81	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	2	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-6093	2	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	2	4	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	2	6	64.6	64.6	NUM
iaajah-6093	2	7	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	10	think	think	VERB
iaajah-6093	2	11	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	2	12	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	2	13	is	be	VERB
iaajah-6093	2	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	2	15	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	2	16	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	19	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	20	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	2	22	74.8	74.8	NUM
iaajah-6093	2	23	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	24	noticed	notice	VERB
iaajah-6093	2	25	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	2	26	increase	increase	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	28	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	2	30	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	2	31	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	2	32	cycles	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-6093	2	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	3	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-6093	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	3	3	68.9per	68.9per	NUM
iaajah-6093	3	4	cent	cent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	5	consider	consider	VERB
iaajah-6093	3	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	3	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	3	10	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	3	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	3	13	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	14	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	3	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-6093	3	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	3	18	wide	wide	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	19	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	20	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	3	22	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	3	23	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	24	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	3	25	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	3	26	concentration	concentration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	4	1	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-6093	4	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	4	5	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	6	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	12	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	14	showing	show	VERB
iaajah-6093	4	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	4	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	18	threatens	threaten	VERB
iaajah-6093	4	19	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	20	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	4	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
iaajah-6093	4	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	25	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	27	85.0	85.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	4	28	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	4	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	4	33	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	4	34	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	35	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	4	36	insecure	insecure	ADJ
iaajah-6093	4	37	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	38	65.0	65.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	4	39	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	4	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	4	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	5	1	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	5	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	5	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	5	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	5	6	connected	connect	VERB
iaajah-6093	5	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	5	8	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	5	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	5	13	80.1	80.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	5	14	percent	percent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	5	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	17	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-6093	5	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	5	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	20	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	21	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	5	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	5	25	erodes	erode	VERB
iaajah-6093	5	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	5	27	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	28	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	5	29	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	5	31	hinders	hinder	VERB
iaajah-6093	5	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	5	33	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	5	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	5	36	solid	solid	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	5	38	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	5	40	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	6	1	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-6093	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	6	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	6	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	5	examines	examine	VERB
iaajah-6093	6	6	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	6	8	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	6	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	6	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	6	13	age	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	6	15	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	6	16	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	6	19	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	6	20	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	6	22	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	6	24	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	6	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	7	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	2	aged	age	VERB
iaajah-6093	7	3	younger	young	ADJ
iaajah-6093	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	7	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	7	7	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	7	8	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-6093	7	9	report	report	VERB
iaajah-6093	7	10	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	7	11	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	7	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	7	16	married	married	ADJ
iaajah-6093	7	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	7	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	20	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	7	21	north	north	PROPN
iaajah-6093	7	22	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-6093	7	23	report	report	PROPN
iaajah-6093	7	24	less	less	ADV
iaajah-6093	7	25	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	7	26	perceive	perceive	VERB
iaajah-6093	7	27	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	7	28	trends	trend	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	7	30	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	8	1	age	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	8	3	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	8	4	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	5	turn	turn	VERB
iaajah-6093	8	6	out	out	ADP
iaajah-6093	8	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	8	8	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	8	9	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	8	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	8	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	8	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	8	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	16	through	through	ADP
iaajah-6093	8	17	logistic	logistic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	8	18	regression	regression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	9	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-6093	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	9	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	9	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	9	5	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	9	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	9	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	9	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	9	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	9	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	9	14	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	9	16	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	17	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	18	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	9	19	found	find	VERB
iaajah-6093	9	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	9	21	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	9	22	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	9	23	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
iaajah-6093	9	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	9	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-6093	9	26	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	10	1	further	far	ADV
iaajah-6093	10	2	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-6093	10	3	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	10	5	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	10	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	10	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	10	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	10	11	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	10	12	is	be	VERB
iaajah-6093	10	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	10	14	pressing	press	VERB
iaajah-6093	10	15	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	10	17	targeted	target	VERB
iaajah-6093	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	10	19	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	20	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-6093	10	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	10	23	curtail	curtail	VERB
iaajah-6093	10	24	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	10	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	10	27	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	10	28	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	10	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	10	31	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	10	32	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	10	33	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	3	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	5	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	6	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	7	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	10	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	12	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	11	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	16	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	11	18	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	19	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-6093	11	20	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	21	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	23	including	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	11	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	26	faces	face	VERB
iaajah-6093	11	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	11	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
iaajah-6093	11	30	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	31	through	through	ADP
iaajah-6093	11	32	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	34	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	11	37	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-6093	11	38	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	12	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	12	2	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	12	3	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	12	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	12	6	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	12	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	12	8	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	12	10	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	12	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	12	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	12	13	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	12	14	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	12	16	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	17	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	12	19	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	12	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	12	21	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-6093	12	22	turnout	turnout	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	12	24	even	even	ADV
iaajah-6093	12	25	abstention	abstention	NOUN
iaajah-6093	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	13	1	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	2	turnout	turnout	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	4	both	both	PRON
iaajah-6093	13	5	developed	developed	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	13	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
iaajah-6093	13	8	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	13	10	attracted	attract	VERB
iaajah-6093	13	11	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	13	attention	attention	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	13	15	with	with	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	13	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	17	about	about	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	13	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	21	citizen	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	24	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	25	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	13	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	13	28	poor	poor	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	29	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	31	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	33	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	34	institutions.violence	institutions.violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	35	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	36	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	37	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	13	38	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-6093	13	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	13	41	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	42	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	43	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	44	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	13	45	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	13	46	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	13	47	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	13	49	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	13	51	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	13	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	14	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	15	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	15	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	16	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	16	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	16	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	16	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	16	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	16	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	16	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	16	31	125	125	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	32	occasions	occasion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	33	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	16	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	16	35	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	36	gained	gain	VERB
iaajah-6093	16	37	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	16	38	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	16	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	16	40	1960	1960	NUM
iaajah-6093	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	17	1	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	17	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	3	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	17	4	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
iaajah-6093	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	17	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-6093	17	7	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	17	8	events	event	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	17	10	every	every	DET
iaajah-6093	17	11	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	17	13	sowing	sow	VERB
iaajah-6093	17	14	seeds	seed	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	17	16	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	17	among	among	ADP
iaajah-6093	17	18	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	17	20	lowering	lower	VERB
iaajah-6093	17	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	17	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	17	24	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	18	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	18	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	18	3	impeded	impede	VERB
iaajah-6093	18	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	18	5	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
iaajah-6093	18	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	18	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	18	8	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-6093	18	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	18	10	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	18	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	18	13	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
iaajah-6093	18	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	18	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	18	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	18	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	19	1	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iaajah-6093	19	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	19	3	wary	wary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	19	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	19	5	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	6	due	due	ADJ
iaajah-6093	19	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	19	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-6093	19	9	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	19	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	12	about	about	ADP
iaajah-6093	19	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	19	14	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	19	16	both	both	DET
iaajah-6093	19	17	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	19	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	19	20	possessions	possession	NOUN
iaajah-6093	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	20	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	20	2	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-6093	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	20	4	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	20	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	20	6	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	20	7	several	several	ADJ
iaajah-6093	20	8	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	20	9	incidents	incident	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	20	11	contentious	contentious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	20	12	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
iaajah-6093	20	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	20	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	20	17	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	20	19	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-6093	20	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	21	about	about	ADP
iaajah-6093	20	22	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	20	23	abuses	abuse	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	20	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	26	'	'	PART
iaajah-6093	20	27	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-6093	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	21	1	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	21	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	21	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	21	5	devolved	devolve	VERB
iaajah-6093	21	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-6093	21	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	21	8	circus	circus	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	9	managed	manage	VERB
iaajah-6093	21	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	21	11	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
iaajah-6093	21	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	21	14	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	15	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	21	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
iaajah-6093	21	18	destabilizing	destabilize	VERB
iaajah-6093	21	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	21	20	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	21	22	cutting	cut	VERB
iaajah-6093	21	23	short	short	ADJ
iaajah-6093	21	24	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	21	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	21	26	existence	existence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	22	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	22	2	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-6093	22	3	class	class	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	22	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	22	7	still	still	ADV
iaajah-6093	22	8	working	work	VERB
iaajah-6093	22	9	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	22	10	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	11	out	out	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	22	14	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-6093	22	15	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	22	17	into	into	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	22	19	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	22	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	22	22	peopleoriented	peopleoriente	VERB
iaajah-6093	22	23	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	22	25	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	22	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	22	27	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	29	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	22	31	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	22	32	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-6093	22	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	22	34	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	22	35	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-6093	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	23	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-6093	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	23	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	23	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	23	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	23	7	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	23	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	23	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	23	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	23	11	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	23	12	impacted	impact	VERB
iaajah-6093	23	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	23	14	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	23	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	23	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	23	19	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	23	20	occurring	occur	VERB
iaajah-6093	23	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	23	22	every	every	DET
iaajah-6093	23	23	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	23	24	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	23	25	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-6093	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	24	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-6093	24	2	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	24	4	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	24	6	academics	academic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	24	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	24	9	field	field	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	24	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	24	12	science	science	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	13	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	24	14	studied	study	VERB
iaajah-6093	24	15	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	16	turnout	turnout	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-6093	24	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	24	19	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	24	21	two	two	NUM
iaajah-6093	24	22	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	23	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	24	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	24	25	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
iaajah-6093	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	24	27	alvarez(2005	alvarez(2005	NOUN
iaajah-6093	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	24	30	alechenu	alechenu	PROPN
iaajah-6093	24	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	24	32	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-6093	24	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	2	'	'	PART
iaajah-6093	25	3	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	25	4	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	25	6	accordance	accordance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	25	8	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-6093	25	9	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	10	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-6093	25	11	them	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	25	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	25	13	pick	pick	VERB
iaajah-6093	25	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	25	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	25	19	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-6093	25	20	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	22	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-6093	25	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	25	24	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	25	26	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	27	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	28	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	25	29	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	25	31	known	know	VERB
iaajah-6093	25	32	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	25	33	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	25	34	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	36	fawole	fawole	NOUN
iaajah-6093	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	38	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-6093	25	39	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	40	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
iaajah-6093	25	41	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	25	42	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
iaajah-6093	25	43	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-6093	25	44	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	2	'	'	PART
iaajah-6093	26	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	5	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	26	6	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-6093	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	26	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-6093	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	26	11	choose	choose	VERB
iaajah-6093	26	12	representatives	representative	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	26	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	26	15	back	back	VERB
iaajah-6093	26	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	26	17	impact	impact	VERB
iaajah-6093	26	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
iaajah-6093	26	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	20	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	26	21	all	all	DET
iaajah-6093	26	22	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	23	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	26	24	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	26	25	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	26	26	defined	define	VERB
iaajah-6093	26	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	26	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	26	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	31	braddy	braddy	PROPN
iaajah-6093	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	33	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-6093	26	34	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	35	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-6093	26	36	deth	deth	PROPN
iaajah-6093	26	37	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	26	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	1	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	27	2	only	only	ADV
iaajah-6093	27	3	do	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	27	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	5	actively	actively	ADV
iaajah-6093	27	6	participate	participate	VERB
iaajah-6093	27	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	27	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	27	10	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	11	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	27	12	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	27	13	cast	cast	VERB
iaajah-6093	27	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	27	15	ballots	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	17	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	27	18	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	27	19	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	27	20	engage	engage	VERB
iaajah-6093	27	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	22	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	27	23	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	27	24	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	27	25	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	27	28	run	run	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	30	up	up	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	31	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	32	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	34	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	27	35	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	36	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	27	37	shape	shape	VERB
iaajah-6093	27	38	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	39	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	27	41	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	42	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	27	43	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	27	44	favor	favor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	27	45	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	46	höglund	höglund	ADJ
iaajah-6093	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	48	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-6093	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	28	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	28	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	28	4	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	28	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	28	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	28	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	28	9	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	10	encompasses	encompass	VERB
iaajah-6093	28	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	28	12	just	just	ADV
iaajah-6093	28	13	voting	vote	VERB
iaajah-6093	28	14	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	28	15	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	28	16	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	28	17	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	28	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	28	20	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	21	including	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	28	22	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	28	24	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	28	26	strikes	strike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	28	28	etc	etc	X
iaajah-6093	28	29	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	29	2	norris	norris	PROPN
iaajah-6093	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	29	4	2002a	2002a	NUM
iaajah-6093	29	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	1	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	3	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-6093	30	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	30	5	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
iaajah-6093	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	7	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-6093	30	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	10	hoglund	hoglund	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	12	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-6093	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	30	16	keane	keane	PROPN
iaajah-6093	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	18	1996	1996	NUM
iaajah-6093	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	30	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	30	22	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	30	24	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	30	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	30	27	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	30	28	manner	manner	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	30	30	compel	compel	VERB
iaajah-6093	30	31	another	another	DET
iaajah-6093	30	32	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	33	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	30	34	do	do	VERB
iaajah-6093	30	35	something	something	PRON
iaajah-6093	30	36	against	against	ADP
iaajah-6093	30	37	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	30	38	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	39	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	30	40	one	one	NUM
iaajah-6093	30	41	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	42	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	30	43	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	31	2	leads	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	31	3	us	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	31	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	31	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	31	6	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-6093	31	7	definition	definition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	31	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	31	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	31	13	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	31	15	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	31	16	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	31	18	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	31	20	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-6093	31	21	bodily	bodily	ADJ
iaajah-6093	31	22	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-6093	31	25	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	27	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	29	injury	injury	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	31	32	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	33	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	31	34	oneself	oneself	PRON
iaajah-6093	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	36	another	another	DET
iaajah-6093	31	37	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	39	another	another	DET
iaajah-6093	31	40	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	41	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	31	42	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-6093	31	43	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	44	who	who	PRON
iaajah-6093	31	45	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-6093	31	46	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	32	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	32	2	are	be	VERB
iaajah-6093	32	3	three	three	NUM
iaajah-6093	32	4	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-6093	32	5	classifications	classification	NOUN
iaajah-6093	32	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	32	7	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	32	8	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-6093	32	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	32	10	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	32	12	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-6093	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	32	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-6093	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	33	1	assaults	assault	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	2	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	33	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	33	4	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	33	6	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	33	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	8	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	33	9	cause	cause	VERB
iaajah-6093	33	10	bodily	bodily	ADJ
iaajah-6093	33	11	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	33	13	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	33	15	known	know	VERB
iaajah-6093	33	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	33	17	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	33	18	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-6093	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	34	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	34	2	unjust	unjust	ADJ
iaajah-6093	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	34	4	prejudiced	prejudiced	ADJ
iaajah-6093	34	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	34	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	34	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	34	8	within	within	ADP
iaajah-6093	34	9	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	34	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	34	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	34	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	34	13	heart	heart	NOUN
iaajah-6093	34	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	34	15	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-6093	34	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-6093	35	2	types	type	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	35	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	8	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	35	11	brainwashing	brainwash	VERB
iaajah-6093	35	12	fall	fall	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	13	under	under	ADP
iaajah-6093	35	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	35	15	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	16	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-6093	35	19	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	20	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	22	jinadu	jinadu	ADJ
iaajah-6093	35	23	1980	1980	NUM
iaajah-6093	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	25	galtung	galtung	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	26	1985	1985	NUM
iaajah-6093	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	28	1991	1991	NUM
iaajah-6093	35	29	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	30	schröder	schröder	NOUN
iaajah-6093	35	31	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	35	32	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
iaajah-6093	35	33	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	36	1	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	36	2	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	36	3	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	36	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	36	5	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
iaajah-6093	36	6	trend	trend	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	36	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	36	9	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	36	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	36	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	12	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-6093	36	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	36	14	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	36	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	36	18	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-6093	36	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	36	20	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	36	22	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	36	26	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	36	28	as	as	ADV
iaajah-6093	36	29	well	well	ADV
iaajah-6093	36	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	36	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	36	32	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-6093	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	36	34	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
iaajah-6093	36	35	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-6093	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	37	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	37	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	37	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	37	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	37	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	37	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	37	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	38	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	39	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	40	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	40	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	40	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	40	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	40	31	126	126	NUM
iaajah-6093	40	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	40	33	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	35	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	37	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	38	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	39	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	40	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	42	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	43	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	40	44	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	45	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	46	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	47	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	49	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	50	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	40	51	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-6093	40	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	53	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-6093	40	54	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	55	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	56	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	57	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	58	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	59	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	60	remain	remain	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	61	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	62	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	63	fragile	fragile	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	65	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	66	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	67	includes	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	68	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	69	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	70	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	71	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	72	harm	harm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	73	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	40	74	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	75	coercion	coercion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	76	directed	direct	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	77	against	against	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	78	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	79	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	80	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	81	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	40	82	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	83	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	40	84	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	85	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	86	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	87	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	88	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	89	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	40	90	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	40	91	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	92	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	40	93	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	94	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	40	95	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	96	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	40	97	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-6093	40	98	magnifies	magnify	VERB
iaajah-6093	40	99	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	40	100	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	40	101	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	41	1	both	both	DET
iaajah-6093	41	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	41	4	severe	severe	ADJ
iaajah-6093	41	5	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	41	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	41	8	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	41	10	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	41	12	threaten	threaten	VERB
iaajah-6093	41	13	destabilization	destabilization	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	41	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	41	16	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	41	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	41	19	advance	advance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	41	21	ake	ake	NOUN
iaajah-6093	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	41	23	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	42	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	42	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	42	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	42	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	42	5	limited	limit	VERB
iaajah-6093	42	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	42	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	42	8	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-6093	42	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	42	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	42	11	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-6093	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	42	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	42	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	42	15	happen	happen	VERB
iaajah-6093	42	16	prior	prior	ADV
iaajah-6093	42	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	42	18	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	42	19	after	after	ADP
iaajah-6093	42	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	42	21	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-6093	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	1	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	3	suppression	suppression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	43	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	6	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	8	destruction	destruction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	43	10	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	11	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	43	13	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	14	restriction	restriction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	15	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	43	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	43	17	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	43	20	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-6093	43	21	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	43	23	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-6093	43	24	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	27	collier	collier	PROPN
iaajah-6093	43	28	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	43	29	vicente	vicente	PROPN
iaajah-6093	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	31	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-6093	43	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	44	1	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-6093	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	44	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	44	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	44	6	meant	mean	VERB
iaajah-6093	44	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	44	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
iaajah-6093	44	9	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	10	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	44	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-6093	44	13	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	44	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	44	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	44	17	favoring	favoring	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	44	19	one	one	NUM
iaajah-6093	44	20	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-6093	44	21	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	44	23	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	2	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	45	5	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	6	might	might	AUX
iaajah-6093	45	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	45	8	realized	realize	VERB
iaajah-6093	45	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	12	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	13	stations	station	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	15	snapping	snap	VERB
iaajah-6093	45	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	45	18	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	19	boxes	box	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	21	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	23	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	24	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	45	26	polls	poll	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	45	28	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	45	30	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	45	31	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-6093	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	33	höglund	höglund	ADJ
iaajah-6093	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	35	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-6093	45	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	46	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	46	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	46	3	partly	partly	ADV
iaajah-6093	46	4	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	46	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	46	6	distorted	distorted	ADJ
iaajah-6093	46	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	46	8	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-6093	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	46	10	weaken	weaken	VERB
iaajah-6093	46	11	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	46	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	46	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	46	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	46	15	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	47	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	47	2	post	post	VERB
iaajah-6093	47	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	47	4	fighting	fighting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	5	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-6093	47	6	stems	stem	VERB
iaajah-6093	47	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	8	allegations	allegation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	47	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	47	13	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	14	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	47	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	47	16	disenchantment	disenchantment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	47	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	47	22	manifests	manifest	VERB
iaajah-6093	47	23	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-6093	47	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	47	26	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	28	protests	protest	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	47	30	clashes	clash	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	31	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	32	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	47	33	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	47	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	47	37	serious	serious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	47	38	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	39	armed	armed	ADJ
iaajah-6093	47	40	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	48	5	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	48	6	most	most	ADV
iaajah-6093	48	7	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	9	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	11	including	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	48	12	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	14	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	16	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	48	18	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	19	than	than	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	20	800	800	NUM
iaajah-6093	48	21	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	22	died	die	VERB
iaajah-6093	48	23	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	48	25	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	27	rigged	rig	VERB
iaajah-6093	48	28	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	48	31	alienation	alienation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	32	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	48	34	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	36	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-6093	48	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	48	38	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-6093	48	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	40	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-6093	48	41	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	42	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-6093	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	44	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-6093	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	49	1	these	these	PRON
iaajah-6093	49	2	constitute	constitute	VERB
iaajah-6093	49	3	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	49	5	depict	depict	VERB
iaajah-6093	49	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	49	7	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-6093	49	8	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	49	10	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	49	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	49	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	13	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	49	14	have	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	49	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	49	16	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	49	17	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	49	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-6093	49	20	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	49	21	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	22	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	49	23	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-6093	49	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	49	25	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	50	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	50	2	causation	causation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	3	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	50	4	exists	exist	VERB
iaajah-6093	50	5	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	50	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	50	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	50	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	50	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	50	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	50	13	overlooked	overlook	VERB
iaajah-6093	50	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	50	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	50	16	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	50	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	50	19	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	20	often	often	ADV
iaajah-6093	50	21	embolden	embolden	VERB
iaajah-6093	50	22	criminals	criminal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	23	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	50	25	militant	militant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	50	26	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	50	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	50	29	factions	faction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	30	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	50	31	violence	violence	VERB
iaajah-6093	50	32	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	50	33	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	50	34	gain	gain	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	50	36	bekoe	bekoe	NOUN
iaajah-6093	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	50	38	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-6093	50	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	51	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	51	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	51	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	4	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-6093	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	51	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	7	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
iaajah-6093	51	8	itself	itself	PRON
iaajah-6093	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	51	10	increasing	increase	VERB
iaajah-6093	51	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	51	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	51	14	solidifies	solidify	VERB
iaajah-6093	51	15	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	16	making	make	VERB
iaajah-6093	51	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	51	18	restoration	restoration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	51	20	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	51	22	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	51	23	even	even	ADV
iaajah-6093	51	24	harder	hard	ADV
iaajah-6093	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	52	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	52	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	52	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
iaajah-6093	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	52	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	52	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	52	8	has	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	52	9	been	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	52	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	52	11	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-6093	52	12	contributor	contributor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	52	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	52	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	52	15	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	52	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	52	18	realization	realization	NOUN
iaajah-6093	52	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	52	20	full	full	ADJ
iaajah-6093	52	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	52	23	cheeseman	cheeseman	PROPN
iaajah-6093	52	24	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	52	25	tendi	tendi	PROPN
iaajah-6093	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	52	27	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-6093	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	53	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	53	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	53	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	53	7	just	just	ADV
iaajah-6093	53	8	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	53	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	12	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	13	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	53	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	53	16	overall	overall	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	17	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	19	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	53	22	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	53	24	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	53	25	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	26	risk	risk	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	28	loss	loss	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	30	investment	investment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	31	due	due	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	33	murderous	murderous	ADJ
iaajah-6093	53	34	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	53	36	forced	force	VERB
iaajah-6093	53	37	displacement	displacement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	39	masses	masse	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	41	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	53	44	lost	lose	VERB
iaajah-6093	53	45	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	46	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	47	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	53	48	populace	populace	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	49	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	53	50	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	54	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	54	5	so	so	ADV
iaajah-6093	54	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	8	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-6093	54	9	whatever	whatever	PRON
iaajah-6093	54	10	causes	cause	VERB
iaajah-6093	54	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	18	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	54	21	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	54	25	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	54	28	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	54	30	any	any	DET
iaajah-6093	54	31	effort	effort	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	54	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-6093	54	34	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	36	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	54	39	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	54	40	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	55	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	2	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	4	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	6	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	7	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	8	states	state	VERB
iaajah-6093	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	55	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	55	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	55	16	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	17	disease	disease	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	55	19	what	what	PRON
iaajah-6093	55	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	55	21	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	22	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	55	23	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	55	25	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	55	26	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	56	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	56	2	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	56	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	56	6	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	7	occurs	occur	VERB
iaajah-6093	56	8	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	56	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	56	10	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	11	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	56	12	allow	allow	VERB
iaajah-6093	56	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	56	14	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	56	15	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	56	17	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	56	19	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	56	21	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	56	22	broken	break	VERB
iaajah-6093	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	56	24	resulting	result	VERB
iaajah-6093	56	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	56	26	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	56	27	unrest	unrest	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	56	29	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	30	collapse	collapse	NOUN
iaajah-6093	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	57	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	57	2	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	3	weakens	weaken	VERB
iaajah-6093	57	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	57	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	57	7	damages	damage	VERB
iaajah-6093	57	8	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	57	9	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	57	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
iaajah-6093	57	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	57	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	57	15	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	57	17	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-6093	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	58	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	58	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	58	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	58	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	58	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	58	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	58	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	59	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	60	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	61	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	61	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	61	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	61	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	61	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	61	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	61	31	127	127	NUM
iaajah-6093	61	32	within	within	ADP
iaajah-6093	61	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	61	34	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	61	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	61	37	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	61	40	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	41	contends	contend	VERB
iaajah-6093	61	42	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	61	43	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	44	impairs	impair	VERB
iaajah-6093	61	45	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	61	46	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	61	49	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	61	50	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	51	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	61	52	turn	turn	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	61	54	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	61	55	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	56	resort	resort	VERB
iaajah-6093	61	57	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	61	58	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	59	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	61	60	coercion	coercion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	61	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	61	62	achieve	achieve	VERB
iaajah-6093	61	63	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-6093	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	62	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	62	2	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	62	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	62	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	62	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	62	6	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	62	8	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-6093	62	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	62	10	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	62	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	62	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	62	13	elected	elect	VERB
iaajah-6093	62	14	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	62	15	fuels	fuel	VERB
iaajah-6093	62	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	63	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	2	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	63	5	helps	help	VERB
iaajah-6093	63	6	make	make	VERB
iaajah-6093	63	7	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	63	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	10	created	create	VERB
iaajah-6093	63	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	63	12	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	13	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	63	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	63	16	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	63	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	63	20	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	63	23	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	63	24	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	63	25	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	26	affects	affect	VERB
iaajah-6093	63	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	63	28	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	63	30	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	31	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	63	32	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	63	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	63	35	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	64	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	64	3	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	64	6	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	64	7	tenet	tenet	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	64	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	64	10	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	64	12	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	64	14	put	put	VERB
iaajah-6093	64	15	forward	forward	ADV
iaajah-6093	64	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	64	17	dollard	dollard	PROPN
iaajah-6093	64	18	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-6093	64	19	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-6093	64	20	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	65	2	1939	1939	NUM
iaajah-6093	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	65	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	65	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	65	6	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	65	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	65	8	follows	follow	VERB
iaajah-6093	65	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	66	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-6093	66	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	66	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	66	4	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	66	6	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	66	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	8	stems	stem	VERB
iaajah-6093	66	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	66	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	66	11	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	12	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	66	13	inability	inability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	66	15	pursue	pursue	VERB
iaajah-6093	66	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	66	17	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	18	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	66	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	66	20	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-6093	66	21	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	66	22	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	66	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
iaajah-6093	66	24	them	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	66	25	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	66	26	doing	do	VERB
iaajah-6093	66	27	so	so	ADV
iaajah-6093	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	67	1	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	67	2	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	67	3	person	person	NOUN
iaajah-6093	67	4	may	may	AUX
iaajah-6093	67	5	shift	shift	VERB
iaajah-6093	67	6	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	67	7	animosity	animosity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	67	8	onto	onto	ADP
iaajah-6093	67	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	67	10	helpless	helpless	ADJ
iaajah-6093	67	11	bystander	bystander	NOUN
iaajah-6093	67	12	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	67	13	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	67	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	67	15	unable	unable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	67	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	67	17	address	address	VERB
iaajah-6093	67	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	67	19	aggressor	aggressor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	67	20	directly	directly	ADV
iaajah-6093	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	68	1	relative	relative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	68	2	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	68	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	68	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	68	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	68	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	68	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	68	8	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	68	9	one	one	NOUN
iaajah-6093	68	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	68	11	proposes	propose	VERB
iaajah-6093	68	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	68	13	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	68	14	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	68	15	desired	desire	VERB
iaajah-6093	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	68	17	achievable	achievable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	68	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-6093	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	69	1	angry	angry	ADJ
iaajah-6093	69	2	outbursts	outburst	NOUN
iaajah-6093	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	69	4	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	69	5	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	69	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	69	7	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	69	8	probable	probable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	69	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	69	10	wider	wide	ADJ
iaajah-6093	69	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	69	12	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-6093	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	70	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-6093	70	2	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	70	3	argued	argue	VERB
iaajah-6093	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	70	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	70	6	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	70	8	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	70	9	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-6093	70	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	70	11	flawed	flawed	ADJ
iaajah-6093	70	12	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	70	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	70	14	focuses	focus	VERB
iaajah-6093	70	15	too	too	ADV
iaajah-6093	70	16	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-6093	70	17	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	70	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	70	19	victim	victim	NOUN
iaajah-6093	70	20	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	70	21	inner	inner	ADJ
iaajah-6093	70	22	workings	working	NOUN
iaajah-6093	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	71	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-6093	71	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	71	3	lupsha	lupsha	PROPN
iaajah-6093	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	71	5	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-6093	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	71	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	71	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	71	11	intricate	intricate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	71	13	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
iaajah-6093	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	71	15	involving	involve	VERB
iaajah-6093	71	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	71	17	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	71	19	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	71	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	71	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	71	23	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	71	25	reaction	reaction	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	26	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	71	27	that	that	DET
iaajah-6093	71	28	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	72	1	he	he	PRON
iaajah-6093	72	2	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-6093	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	72	4	angry	angry	ADJ
iaajah-6093	72	5	outbursts	outburst	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	6	do	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	72	7	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	72	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
iaajah-6093	72	9	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	72	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	72	11	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	72	12	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	72	14	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	72	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	16	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	72	17	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-6093	72	18	upset	upset	ADJ
iaajah-6093	72	19	without	without	ADP
iaajah-6093	72	20	resorting	resort	VERB
iaajah-6093	72	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	72	22	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	72	25	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	72	26	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	72	27	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	28	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	72	29	happen	happen	VERB
iaajah-6093	72	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	72	31	any	any	DET
iaajah-6093	72	32	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-6093	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	73	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	73	2	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	73	4	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	5	have	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	73	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	73	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	73	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	73	11	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	73	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	73	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	73	16	helps	help	VERB
iaajah-6093	73	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	73	18	lot	lot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	19	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	73	20	trying	try	VERB
iaajah-6093	73	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	73	22	figure	figure	VERB
iaajah-6093	73	23	out	out	ADP
iaajah-6093	73	24	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	73	25	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	26	get	get	VERB
iaajah-6093	73	27	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	73	28	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	73	29	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	74	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	74	2	considering	consider	VERB
iaajah-6093	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	74	4	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	74	5	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	74	6	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
iaajah-6093	74	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	74	8	might	might	AUX
iaajah-6093	74	9	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	74	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	74	11	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	74	12	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-6093	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	74	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	74	15	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	74	16	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	74	17	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-6093	74	18	becomes	become	VERB
iaajah-6093	74	19	clear	clear	ADJ
iaajah-6093	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	75	1	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	75	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	75	3	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	75	4	likely	likely	ADJ
iaajah-6093	75	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	75	6	respond	respond	VERB
iaajah-6093	75	7	violently	violently	ADV
iaajah-6093	75	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	75	9	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	75	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	75	11	defend	defend	VERB
iaajah-6093	75	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-6093	75	13	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	75	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	75	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	75	16	pushed	push	VERB
iaajah-6093	75	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-6093	75	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	75	19	limits	limit	NOUN
iaajah-6093	75	20	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	75	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	75	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-6093	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	76	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	4	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	76	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	7	george	george	PROPN
iaajah-6093	76	8	ritzer	ritzer	PROPN
iaajah-6093	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	76	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	76	11	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-6093	76	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	76	14	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	76	17	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	19	karl	karl	PROPN
iaajah-6093	76	20	marx	marx	PROPN
iaajah-6093	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	76	22	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	76	23	states	state	VERB
iaajah-6093	76	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	76	25	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	27	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	76	29	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	76	32	main	main	ADJ
iaajah-6093	76	33	cause	cause	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	76	35	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	76	37	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	76	38	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-6093	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	77	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	77	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	77	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	77	5	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-6093	77	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	77	7	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	77	9	eternal	eternal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	77	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	11	among	among	ADP
iaajah-6093	77	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	77	13	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	77	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	77	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	77	17	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	77	18	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	77	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	77	21	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-6093	77	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	77	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	78	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	78	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	78	4	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	78	5	merely	merely	ADV
iaajah-6093	78	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	78	7	consequence	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	78	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	78	9	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	12	grievances	grievance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	78	14	however	however	ADV
iaajah-6093	78	15	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	78	16	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	78	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-6093	78	18	arises	arise	VERB
iaajah-6093	78	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	78	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-6093	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	78	24	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	78	25	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-6093	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	79	1	understanding	understand	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	79	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	4	within	within	ADP
iaajah-6093	79	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	79	6	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	7	then	then	ADV
iaajah-6093	79	8	allows	allow	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	9	us	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	79	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	79	11	see	see	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	79	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	79	14	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	15	already	already	ADV
iaajah-6093	79	16	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	17	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	79	18	divisions	division	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	79	20	works	work	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	79	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	79	23	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-6093	79	24	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	25	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	79	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	79	28	fragility	fragility	NOUN
iaajah-6093	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	80	1	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	80	2	contract	contract	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	80	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	80	6	's	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	80	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	80	8	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	80	10	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	11	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	80	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	80	13	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	14	locke	locke	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	80	16	thomas	thomas	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	17	hobbes	hobbe	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	18	proposing	propose	VERB
iaajah-6093	80	19	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	80	20	contract	contract	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	21	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	80	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	80	24	igor	igor	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	25	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	26	schegolef	schegolef	PROPN
iaajah-6093	80	27	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	80	28	argument	argument	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	29	regarding	regard	VERB
iaajah-6093	80	30	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	80	31	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	32	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	80	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	80	36	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	80	37	deviance	deviance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	80	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	80	39	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	1	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	81	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	81	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iaajah-6093	81	4	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	5	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-6093	81	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	81	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	81	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	81	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	81	12	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	81	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	81	15	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	81	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	81	17	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	81	19	charged	charge	VERB
iaajah-6093	81	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	81	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-6093	81	22	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	81	24	protecting	protect	VERB
iaajah-6093	81	25	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-6093	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	82	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	82	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	3	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	82	5	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-6093	82	6	contract	contract	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	7	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	82	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	82	9	cuts	cut	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	10	off	off	ADP
iaajah-6093	82	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	82	12	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	82	13	promise	promise	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	14	made	make	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	82	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	82	17	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	82	19	namely	namely	ADV
iaajah-6093	82	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	82	21	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	22	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	23	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	82	24	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	82	26	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	82	27	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	82	28	precisely	precisely	ADV
iaajah-6093	82	29	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	82	30	promise	promise	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	31	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	82	32	has	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	34	doubt	doubt	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	82	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	82	37	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	38	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	82	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	40	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	82	41	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-6093	82	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	82	43	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	44	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	82	45	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	82	46	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	82	47	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	48	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	82	49	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	82	51	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	83	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	84	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	85	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	85	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	85	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	85	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	85	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	85	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	85	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	85	31	128	128	NUM
iaajah-6093	85	32	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	33	needed	need	VERB
iaajah-6093	85	34	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	85	35	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-6093	85	36	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	85	38	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-6093	85	39	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	86	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	86	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	86	5	accounts	account	VERB
iaajah-6093	86	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	86	8	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	86	13	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	86	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	86	16	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	18	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	19	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	86	21	erodes	erode	VERB
iaajah-6093	86	22	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	86	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	86	25	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	86	27	all	all	DET
iaajah-6093	86	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	86	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	87	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	87	2	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	87	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	87	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	87	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	87	9	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	87	11	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	87	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	87	14	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	87	16	having	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	87	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	87	18	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	87	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	87	20	paramount	paramount	ADJ
iaajah-6093	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	88	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-6093	88	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	88	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	88	4	most	most	ADV
iaajah-6093	88	5	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-6093	88	6	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	88	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	88	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	88	9	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	88	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	88	11	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-6093	88	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	88	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	88	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	88	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	88	16	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	89	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	89	2	resolving	resolve	VERB
iaajah-6093	89	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	89	4	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	89	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	7	succession	succession	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	8	within	within	ADP
iaajah-6093	89	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	89	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	89	11	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	89	13	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	89	14	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	15	help	help	AUX
iaajah-6093	89	16	keep	keep	VERB
iaajah-6093	89	17	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	89	18	running	run	VERB
iaajah-6093	89	19	well	well	ADV
iaajah-6093	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	90	1	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	90	2	choose	choose	VERB
iaajah-6093	90	3	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	90	4	representatives	representative	NOUN
iaajah-6093	90	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	90	6	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	90	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	90	9	then	then	ADV
iaajah-6093	90	10	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-6093	90	11	them	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	90	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	90	13	account	account	VERB
iaajah-6093	90	14	through	through	ADP
iaajah-6093	90	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	90	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	90	17	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	91	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	91	2	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	91	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	91	6	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	91	9	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	91	11	worth	worth	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	91	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iaajah-6093	91	14	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	91	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	16	actively	actively	ADV
iaajah-6093	91	17	participate	participate	VERB
iaajah-6093	91	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	91	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	91	20	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	21	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	92	1	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	92	2	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	92	3	staying	stay	VERB
iaajah-6093	92	4	home	home	ADV
iaajah-6093	92	5	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	92	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	92	7	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	92	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	92	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	92	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	92	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iaajah-6093	92	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	92	13	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	92	14	you	you	PRON
iaajah-6093	92	15	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-6093	92	16	about	about	ADP
iaajah-6093	92	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	92	18	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-6093	92	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	92	20	climate	climate	NOUN
iaajah-6093	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	92	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	92	23	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	93	2	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	4	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	5	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	93	8	impartial	impartial	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	93	10	competent	competent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	12	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	13	body	body	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	93	16	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	17	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	93	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	93	21	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	23	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	24	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	25	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	93	28	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	29	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	30	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	31	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	93	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	93	33	four	four	NUM
iaajah-6093	93	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	35	listed	list	VERB
iaajah-6093	93	36	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	37	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	39	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-6093	93	40	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	93	41	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	42	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	43	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	44	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	93	45	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	46	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	93	47	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	93	49	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-6093	93	50	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	94	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	94	2	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	94	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-6093	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	94	6	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	94	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
iaajah-6093	94	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	94	10	accordance	accordance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	94	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	94	13	set	set	ADJ
iaajah-6093	94	14	legal	legal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	94	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	94	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	94	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	94	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	94	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	94	22	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	23	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-6093	94	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	94	25	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-6093	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	1	all	all	DET
iaajah-6093	95	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	95	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	95	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	6	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	8	including	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	95	9	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	10	registration	registration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	12	fall	fall	VERB
iaajah-6093	95	13	under	under	ADP
iaajah-6093	95	14	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	95	15	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
iaajah-6093	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	17	roberts	roberts	PROPN
iaajah-6093	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	19	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-6093	95	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	96	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	96	2	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	3	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	96	4	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	5	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	6	plays	play	VERB
iaajah-6093	96	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	96	8	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	96	9	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	96	11	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-6093	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	96	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
iaajah-6093	96	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	96	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	96	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	96	18	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	96	19	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	96	21	okolo	okolo	PROPN
iaajah-6093	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	96	23	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-6093	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	1	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	2	center	center	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	3	delimitation	delimitation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	5	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	6	registration	registration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	97	9	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	10	registration	registration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	12	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	13	nomination	nomination	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	15	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	16	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	18	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	97	22	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	23	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	24	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	97	25	all	all	PRON
iaajah-6093	97	26	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	97	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	97	29	pre	pre	ADJ
iaajah-6093	97	30	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	97	31	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-6093	97	32	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-6093	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	98	2	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	3	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	5	secret	secret	ADJ
iaajah-6093	98	6	balloting	balloting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	8	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	9	boxes	box	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	11	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	12	papers	paper	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	14	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	15	materials	material	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	17	vote	vote	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	18	counting	counting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	98	21	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	23	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	98	24	all	all	PRON
iaajah-6093	98	25	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	98	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	98	28	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	98	30	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	31	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-6093	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
iaajah-6093	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	99	3	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-6093	99	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	99	5	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-6093	99	6	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	7	include	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	99	8	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	9	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	99	11	postevaluation	postevaluation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	99	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	15	pertaining	pertain	VERB
iaajah-6093	99	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	99	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	99	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	99	19	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iaajah-6093	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	100	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	100	2	extent	extent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	100	4	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	100	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	100	6	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	7	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	100	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	100	9	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	100	11	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	100	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	16	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	100	19	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-6093	100	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	100	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
iaajah-6093	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	101	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iaajah-6093	101	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	101	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	101	4	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-6093	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	101	6	based	base	VERB
iaajah-6093	101	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	101	9	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	101	10	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	101	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	101	12	chosen	choose	VERB
iaajah-6093	101	13	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	101	14	random	random	ADJ
iaajah-6093	101	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	101	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	101	17	stratified	stratified	ADJ
iaajah-6093	101	18	random	random	ADJ
iaajah-6093	101	19	sample	sample	NOUN
iaajah-6093	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	1	we	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	102	2	used	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	102	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	6	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	102	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	10	means	mean	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	102	13	standard	standard	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	14	deviations	deviation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	102	17	inferential	inferential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	20	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	102	22	chi	chi	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	23	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	24	square	square	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	102	26	logistic	logistic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	27	regression	regression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	102	29	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	102	30	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-6093	102	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	102	32	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	33	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	102	34	we	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	102	35	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-6093	102	36	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	102	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	102	38	structured	structured	ADJ
iaajah-6093	102	39	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	103	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	103	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	3	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	4	known	know	VERB
iaajah-6093	103	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	103	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	103	7	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	8	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	9	designs	design	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	103	11	include	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	103	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	13	polling	poll	VERB
iaajah-6093	103	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	103	15	subset	subset	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	103	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	103	18	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	103	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	103	21	whole	whole	ADJ
iaajah-6093	103	22	populace	populace	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	103	24	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	103	26	glean	glean	VERB
iaajah-6093	103	27	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	28	about	about	ADP
iaajah-6093	103	29	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	103	30	thoughts	thought	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	103	32	feelings	feeling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	103	35	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	104	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	104	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	104	3	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-6093	104	4	will	will	AUX
iaajah-6093	104	5	consist	consist	VERB
iaajah-6093	104	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	104	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	104	8	residents	resident	NOUN
iaajah-6093	104	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	104	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	104	11	three	three	NUM
iaajah-6093	104	12	most	most	ADV
iaajah-6093	104	13	impacted	impact	VERB
iaajah-6093	104	14	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-6093	104	15	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	104	16	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-6093	104	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	104	18	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-6093	104	19	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-6093	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	105	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	105	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	105	3	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	105	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	105	6	mix	mix	NOUN
iaajah-6093	105	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	105	8	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	105	9	random	random	ADJ
iaajah-6093	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	105	11	selective	selective	ADJ
iaajah-6093	105	12	selection	selection	NOUN
iaajah-6093	105	13	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-6093	105	14	will	will	AUX
iaajah-6093	105	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	105	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-6093	105	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	105	18	pick	pick	VERB
iaajah-6093	105	19	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	106	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	106	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	106	3	will	will	AUX
iaajah-6093	106	4	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	106	5	administered	administer	VERB
iaajah-6093	106	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	106	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	106	8	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	106	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	106	10	simple	simple	ADJ
iaajah-6093	106	11	random	random	ADJ
iaajah-6093	106	12	selection	selection	NOUN
iaajah-6093	106	13	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-6093	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	107	1	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	107	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	107	3	well	well	ADV
iaajah-6093	107	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	107	5	structured	structure	VERB
iaajah-6093	107	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	107	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	107	10	six	six	NUM
iaajah-6093	107	11	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	12	across	across	ADP
iaajah-6093	107	13	six	six	NUM
iaajah-6093	107	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	107	15	zones	zone	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	16	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-6093	107	17	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	107	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	107	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	21	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	107	22	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	23	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	107	25	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	107	26	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	108	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	108	2	five	five	NUM
iaajah-6093	108	3	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	108	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	108	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	108	6	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-6093	108	7	include	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	108	8	both	both	DET
iaajah-6093	108	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-6093	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	108	11	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-6093	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	108	13	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	108	14	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	108	15	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-6093	108	16	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-6093	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	109	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	109	2	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-6093	109	3	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	109	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	109	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	109	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	109	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	109	8	covered	cover	VERB
iaajah-6093	109	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	109	10	each	each	DET
iaajah-6093	109	11	section	section	NOUN
iaajah-6093	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	110	1	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	110	2	spss	spss	PROPN
iaajah-6093	110	3	version	version	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	4	17	17	NUM
iaajah-6093	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	110	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	110	7	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	8	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	9	informed	inform	VERB
iaajah-6093	110	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	110	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	110	13	computation	computation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	110	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	110	16	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	110	17	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	110	18	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-6093	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	111	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-6093	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	111	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	111	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	111	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	111	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	111	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	111	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	112	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	113	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	114	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	114	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	114	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	114	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	114	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	114	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	114	31	129	129	NUM
iaajah-6093	114	32	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	33	'	'	PART
iaajah-6093	114	34	traits	trait	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	114	36	answers	answer	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	37	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	114	38	described	describe	VERB
iaajah-6093	114	39	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	114	40	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	114	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	43	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	114	44	include	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	114	45	percentages	percentage	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	47	averages	average	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	114	49	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	114	50	standard	standard	ADJ
iaajah-6093	114	51	deviation	deviation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	114	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	115	1	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	115	2	determine	determine	VERB
iaajah-6093	115	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	115	4	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	5	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	115	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	7	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	115	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	10	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	115	12	inferential	inferential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	14	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	115	15	used	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	115	17	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	115	19	logistic	logistic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	20	regression	regression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	115	23	chi	chi	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	115	25	square	square	ADJ
iaajah-6093	115	26	testing	testing	NOUN
iaajah-6093	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	116	1	we	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	116	2	used	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	116	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	116	5	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	6	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	116	7	we	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	116	8	wanted	want	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	116	10	show	show	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	11	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	116	12	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-6093	116	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	116	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	116	15	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	16	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	18	had	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	116	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	116	21	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	116	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	116	26	we	we	PRON
iaajah-6093	116	27	wanted	want	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	116	29	do	do	VERB
iaajah-6093	116	30	so	so	ADV
iaajah-6093	116	31	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	116	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	116	33	precision	precision	NOUN
iaajah-6093	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	117	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	117	4	result	result	VERB
iaajah-6093	117	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	117	6	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	7	used	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	117	8	stratified	stratify	VERB
iaajah-6093	117	9	random	random	ADJ
iaajah-6093	117	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	117	12	select	select	VERB
iaajah-6093	117	13	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	117	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	117	16	three	three	NUM
iaajah-6093	117	17	impacted	impact	VERB
iaajah-6093	117	18	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-6093	117	19	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	20	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-6093	117	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	117	22	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
iaajah-6093	117	23	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-6093	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	118	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	118	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	118	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iaajah-6093	118	4	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-6093	118	5	structured	structured	ADJ
iaajah-6093	118	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	118	8	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	118	9	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	118	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-6093	118	11	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	118	12	inferential	inferential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	118	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	118	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	119	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	119	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	119	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	119	4	divided	divide	VERB
iaajah-6093	119	5	into	into	ADP
iaajah-6093	119	6	five	five	NUM
iaajah-6093	119	7	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-6093	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	119	9	including	include	VERB
iaajah-6093	119	10	closedand	closedand	VERB
iaajah-6093	119	11	open	open	ADV
iaajah-6093	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	119	13	ended	end	VERB
iaajah-6093	119	14	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-6093	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	120	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	120	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	120	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-6093	120	5	using	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	120	6	spss	spss	PROPN
iaajah-6093	120	7	version	version	NOUN
iaajah-6093	120	8	17	17	NUM
iaajah-6093	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	120	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	120	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	120	13	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	120	14	used	use	VERB
iaajah-6093	120	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	120	16	summarize	summarize	VERB
iaajah-6093	120	17	participant	participant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	120	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	120	20	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-6093	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	121	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
iaajah-6093	121	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	121	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
iaajah-6093	121	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	121	5	associations	association	NOUN
iaajah-6093	121	6	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	121	7	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	121	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	121	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	121	11	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-6093	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	122	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	122	2	aim	aim	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	122	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	122	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
iaajah-6093	122	6	show	show	VERB
iaajah-6093	122	7	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	122	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	122	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	10	impacts	impact	VERB
iaajah-6093	122	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	122	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	122	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	16	relation	relation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	18	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	19	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	122	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	23	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	122	24	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	25	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	122	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	122	27	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-6093	122	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	122	29	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	122	33	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	122	34	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	35	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	36	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	37	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	38	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	122	39	surveying	survey	VERB
iaajah-6093	122	40	427	427	NUM
iaajah-6093	122	41	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	123	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	123	2	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-6093	123	3	rate	rate	NOUN
iaajah-6093	123	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	123	5	96.5	96.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	123	6	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	123	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	123	9	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	123	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
iaajah-6093	123	11	being	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	123	12	returned	return	VERB
iaajah-6093	123	13	out	out	ADP
iaajah-6093	123	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	123	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	123	16	total	total	NOUN
iaajah-6093	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	124	1	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	124	4	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	124	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	124	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	124	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	124	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	11	v	v	ADP
iaajah-6093	124	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	124	13	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	14	i	i	PRON
iaajah-6093	124	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	124	16	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	17	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	18	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	19	s	s	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	20	f	f	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	21	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	22	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	23	q	q	X
iaajah-6093	124	24	u	u	X
iaajah-6093	124	25	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	124	26	n	n	PROPN
iaajah-6093	124	27	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-6093	124	28	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	124	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	124	30	n	n	NOUN
iaajah-6093	124	31	=	=	SYM
iaajah-6093	124	32	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	124	33	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	124	34	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	125	1	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	2	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	3	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	4	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	5	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	125	6	n	n	PROPN
iaajah-6093	125	7	t	t	VERB
iaajah-6093	125	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	125	9	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	10	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	125	12	%	%	INTJ
iaajah-6093	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	125	14	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	15	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	125	16	n	n	PROPN
iaajah-6093	125	17	d	d	X
iaajah-6093	125	18	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	125	19	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	20	f	f	X
iaajah-6093	125	21	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	125	22	m	m	VERB
iaajah-6093	125	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	125	24	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	25	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	125	26	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	125	27	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	125	28	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	125	29	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	125	30	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	126	1	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	2	m	m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	126	4	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	5	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	6	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	7	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	8	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	9	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	10	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	11	.	.	ADP
iaajah-6093	126	12	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	126	14	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	15	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	16	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	17	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	18	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	126	19	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	20	p	p	X
iaajah-6093	126	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	126	22	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	126	23	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	126	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	126	25	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	126	26	s	s	PART
iaajah-6093	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	126	28	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	29	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	30	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	126	31	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	32	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	33	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	34	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	35	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	36	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	37	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	126	39	7	7	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	40	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	41	9	9	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	42	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	126	43	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	44	9	9	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	45	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	46	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	47	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	48	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	49	9	9	NUM
iaajah-6093	126	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	127	1	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	2	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	3	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	4	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	127	5	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	6	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	7	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	8	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	9	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	10	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	11	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	127	12	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	13	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	14	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	127	16	n	n	NOUN
iaajah-6093	127	17	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	127	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	127	19	b	b	NOUN
iaajah-6093	127	20	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	127	21	v	v	NOUN
iaajah-6093	127	22	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	127	23	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	24	7	7	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	25	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	26	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	128	1	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	128	2	m	m	VERB
iaajah-6093	128	3	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	128	4	a	a	PRON
iaajah-6093	128	5	n	n	NUM
iaajah-6093	128	6	±	±	NUM
iaajah-6093	128	7	s	s	NOUN
iaajah-6093	128	8	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-6093	128	9	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	128	10	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	128	11	.	.	SYM
iaajah-6093	129	1	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	129	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	129	3	±	±	NUM
iaajah-6093	129	4	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	129	5	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	130	1	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	130	2	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	130	3	m	m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	130	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	130	5	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-6093	131	2	t	t	VERB
iaajah-6093	131	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	131	4	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	5	s	s	ADP
iaajah-6093	131	6	t	t	PROPN
iaajah-6093	131	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	131	8	t	t	X
iaajah-6093	131	9	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	10	s	s	X
iaajah-6093	131	11	s	s	X
iaajah-6093	131	12	i	i	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	13	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	131	14	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	15	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	16	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	131	17	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	131	18	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	131	19	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	131	20	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	131	21	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	132	1	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	132	2	m	m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	132	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	132	4	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	132	5	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	133	1	i	i	NOUN
iaajah-6093	133	2	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	133	3	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	133	4	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	133	5	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	133	6	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	133	7	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	133	8	9	9	NUM
iaajah-6093	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	133	10	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	134	1	s	s	X
iaajah-6093	135	1	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	135	2	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	135	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	135	4	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	135	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	135	6	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	135	7	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	135	8	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	135	9	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	135	10	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	135	11	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	135	13	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	135	14	h	h	NOUN
iaajah-6093	136	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-6093	136	2	g	g	NOUN
iaajah-6093	136	3	h	h	NOUN
iaajah-6093	136	4	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	136	5	s	s	PROPN
iaajah-6093	136	6	t	t	X
iaajah-6093	136	7	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	136	8	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	136	9	v	v	X
iaajah-6093	136	10	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	136	11	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	136	12	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	136	13	f	f	X
iaajah-6093	136	14	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	136	15	d	d	X
iaajah-6093	136	16	u	u	X
iaajah-6093	136	17	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-6093	136	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	136	19	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	137	1	i	i	PRON
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iaajah-6093	137	3	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	137	4	n	n	INTJ
iaajah-6093	137	5	o	o	NOUN
iaajah-6093	138	1	f	f	X
iaajah-6093	139	1	o	o	NOUN
iaajah-6093	139	2	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	139	3	m	m	VERB
iaajah-6093	139	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	139	5	l	l	NOUN
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iaajah-6093	139	7	d	d	X
iaajah-6093	139	8	u	u	X
iaajah-6093	139	9	c	c	PROPN
iaajah-6093	139	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	139	11	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	140	1	i	i	PRON
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iaajah-6093	140	3	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	140	4	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	140	5	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	140	6	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	140	8	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	141	1	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	141	2	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	142	1	i	i	PRON
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iaajah-6093	142	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	142	4	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	142	5	y	y	NOUN
iaajah-6093	142	6	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	142	7	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	142	8	v	v	X
iaajah-6093	142	9	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	142	10	l	l	NOUN
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iaajah-6093	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	143	1	7	7	NUM
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iaajah-6093	143	4	c	c	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	5	o	o	X
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iaajah-6093	143	7	d	d	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	143	9	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	10	y	y	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	11	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	12	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	143	13	v	v	X
iaajah-6093	143	14	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	143	15	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	143	16	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	143	17	4	4	NUM
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iaajah-6093	143	20	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	143	22	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	144	1	t	t	NOUN
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iaajah-6093	144	5	i	i	PRON
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iaajah-6093	144	7	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	145	1	y	y	NOUN
iaajah-6093	145	2	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	145	3	e	e	X
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iaajah-6093	145	5	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	145	6	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	145	7	2	2	NUM
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iaajah-6093	145	9	7	7	NUM
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iaajah-6093	145	11	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	146	1	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	146	2	o	o	NOUN
iaajah-6093	146	3	c	c	NOUN
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iaajah-6093	146	5	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-6093	146	6	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	146	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	146	8	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	147	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-6093	147	2	o	o	VERB
iaajah-6093	147	3	n	n	VERB
iaajah-6093	147	4	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	147	5	m	m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	147	6	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	147	7	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	147	8	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	148	1	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	148	2	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	148	3	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	148	4	2	2	NUM
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iaajah-6093	148	8	9	9	NUM
iaajah-6093	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	148	10	3	3	NUM
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iaajah-6093	148	14	f	f	X
iaajah-6093	148	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	148	16	e	e	NOUN
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iaajah-6093	148	20	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	149	1	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	149	2	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	149	3	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	149	4	1	1	NUM
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iaajah-6093	149	7	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	149	8	4	4	NUM
iaajah-6093	149	9	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	149	10	5	5	NUM
iaajah-6093	149	11	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-6093	149	12	n	n	X
iaajah-6093	149	13	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	149	14	m	m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	149	15	p	p	NOUN
iaajah-6093	149	16	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	149	17	o	o	X
iaajah-6093	150	1	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	150	2	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	150	3	d	d	PROPN
iaajah-6093	150	4	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	150	5	7	7	NUM
iaajah-6093	150	6	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	150	7	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	150	8	.	.	SYM
iaajah-6093	150	9	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	150	10	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	150	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	150	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	150	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	150	14	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	150	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	150	16	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	150	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	151	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	152	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	153	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	153	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	153	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	153	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	153	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	153	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	153	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-6093	153	31	130	130	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	32	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	33	4.1a	4.1a	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	34	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-6093	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	153	37	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	38	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-6093	153	39	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	40	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	153	43	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	153	44	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	45	being	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	153	46	male	male	ADJ
iaajah-6093	153	47	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	48	64.6	64.6	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	49	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	50	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	153	52	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	153	53	females	female	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	54	made	make	VERB
iaajah-6093	153	55	up	up	ADP
iaajah-6093	153	56	35.4	35.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	153	57	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	153	59	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	153	60	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	153	61	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	154	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	154	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	154	3	'	'	PART
iaajah-6093	154	4	ages	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	154	5	ranged	range	VERB
iaajah-6093	154	6	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-6093	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	154	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	154	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	154	10	largest	large	ADJ
iaajah-6093	154	11	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	154	13	39.1	39.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	154	14	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	154	16	being	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	154	17	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	154	18	29	29	NUM
iaajah-6093	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	154	20	39	39	NUM
iaajah-6093	154	21	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	154	22	old	old	ADJ
iaajah-6093	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	155	1	those	those	PRON
iaajah-6093	155	2	aged	aged	ADJ
iaajah-6093	155	3	18	18	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	155	5	28	28	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	6	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
iaajah-6093	155	8	34.7	34.7	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	9	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	155	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	155	12	sample	sample	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	155	14	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	155	15	14.8	14.8	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	16	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	17	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	155	18	aged	age	VERB
iaajah-6093	155	19	between	between	ADP
iaajah-6093	155	20	40	40	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	155	22	50	50	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	23	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	155	26	11.4	11.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	27	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	28	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	155	29	51	51	NUM
iaajah-6093	155	30	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	155	31	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	155	32	older	old	ADJ
iaajah-6093	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	156	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	156	2	mean	mean	ADJ
iaajah-6093	156	3	age	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	156	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	156	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	156	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	156	7	was	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	156	8	34.21	34.21	NUM
iaajah-6093	156	9	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	156	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	156	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	156	13	standard	standard	ADJ
iaajah-6093	156	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	156	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	156	16	10.50	10.50	NUM
iaajah-6093	156	17	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	157	2	terms	term	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	157	4	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	157	5	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
iaajah-6093	157	8	half	half	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	157	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	157	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	157	13	married	marry	VERB
iaajah-6093	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	15	49.0	49.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	157	16	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	19	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	157	20	45.1	45.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	157	21	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	22	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	157	23	single	single	ADJ
iaajah-6093	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	157	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	157	27	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-6093	157	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	30	5.8	5.8	NUM
iaajah-6093	157	31	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	157	33	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	157	34	separated	separate	VERB
iaajah-6093	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	158	1	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-6093	158	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	158	3	among	among	ADP
iaajah-6093	158	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	158	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	158	6	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-6093	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	158	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	158	9	over	over	ADP
iaajah-6093	158	10	half	half	NOUN
iaajah-6093	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	158	12	50.2	50.2	NUM
iaajah-6093	158	13	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	158	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	158	15	having	having	AUX
iaajah-6093	158	16	completed	complete	VERB
iaajah-6093	158	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	158	18	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	159	1	about	about	ADV
iaajah-6093	159	2	35.0	35.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	159	3	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	4	had	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	159	5	completed	complete	VERB
iaajah-6093	159	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	159	7	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	159	9	9.7	9.7	NUM
iaajah-6093	159	10	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	11	had	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	159	12	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	159	14	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	15	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	159	18	5.1	5.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	159	19	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	20	had	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	159	21	no	no	DET
iaajah-6093	159	22	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	159	23	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	1	regarding	regard	VERB
iaajah-6093	160	2	employment	employment	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	3	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
iaajah-6093	160	6	half	half	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	160	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	160	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	160	11	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-6093	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	13	49.3	49.3	NUM
iaajah-6093	160	14	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	17	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	160	18	34.5	34.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	160	19	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	20	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	160	21	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	23	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-6093	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	160	26	16.3	16.3	NUM
iaajah-6093	160	27	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	160	28	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	160	29	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
iaajah-6093	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	161	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	161	2	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	3	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-6093	161	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	161	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-6093	161	6	overview	overview	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	161	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	161	9	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	10	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	161	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	161	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	161	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	161	15	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	16	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	161	17	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	162	1	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-6093	162	2	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	162	4	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	162	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	162	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	162	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	162	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	162	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	162	12	cont	cont	NOUN
iaajah-6093	162	13	..	..	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	163	1	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	2	tribes	tribe	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	163	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	163	5	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	6	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	163	7	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	8	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	163	9	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	163	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	163	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	12	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	163	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	163	16	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	163	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	163	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	163	21	largest	large	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	163	23	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	24	being	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	163	25	hausa	hausa	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	163	27	34.5	34.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	163	28	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	164	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	164	2	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	164	3	portion	portion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	164	5	25.7	25.7	NUM
iaajah-6093	164	6	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	164	8	identified	identify	VERB
iaajah-6093	164	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	164	10	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	164	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	164	12	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	165	2	north	north	PROPN
iaajah-6093	165	3	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-6093	165	4	region	region	PROPN
iaajah-6093	165	5	had	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	165	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	165	7	highest	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	165	8	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	10	followed	follow	VERB
iaajah-6093	165	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	165	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	165	13	north	north	ADJ
iaajah-6093	165	14	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-6093	165	15	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-6093	165	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	17	19.4	19.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	165	18	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	165	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	165	22	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	165	23	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-6093	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	25	18.9	18.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	165	26	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	166	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	166	2	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	166	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-6093	166	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	166	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	166	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-6093	166	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	166	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	166	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	166	11	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-6093	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	167	1	table	table	NOUN
iaajah-6093	167	2	3	3	NUM
iaajah-6093	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	167	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	167	5	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	167	6	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-6093	167	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	167	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	167	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	167	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	167	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	167	12	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	1	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	4	n	n	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	5	=	=	SYM
iaajah-6093	168	6	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	10	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	12	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	13	hausa	hausa	VERB
iaajah-6093	168	14	142	142	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	15	34.5	34.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	16	igbo	igbo	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	17	96	96	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	18	23.3	23.3	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	19	yoruba	yoruba	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	20	68	68	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	21	16.5	16.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	22	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	23	106	106	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	24	25.7	25.7	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	25	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	168	27	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	28	north	north	PROPN
iaajah-6093	168	29	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-6093	168	30	80	80	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	31	19.4	19.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	32	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	33	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-6093	168	34	62	62	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	35	15.0	15.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	36	north	north	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	37	west	west	ADV
iaajah-6093	168	38	84	84	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	39	20.4	20.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	40	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	168	41	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-6093	168	42	44	44	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	43	10.7	10.7	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	44	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	168	45	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	46	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	47	64	64	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	48	15.5	15.5	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	49	south	south	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	50	west	west	ADJ
iaajah-6093	168	51	78	78	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	52	18.9	18.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	168	53	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	54	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	168	55	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	168	56	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	168	57	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	168	59	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	60	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	168	61	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	168	62	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	169	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	170	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	171	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	171	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	171	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	171	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	171	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	171	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	171	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	30	umunya	umunya	ADJ
iaajah-6093	171	31	131	131	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	33	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	171	34	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	171	36	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	37	surveyed	survey	VERB
iaajah-6093	171	38	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	171	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-6093	171	40	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	171	42	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	171	43	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	44	comprising	comprise	VERB
iaajah-6093	171	45	64.6	64.6	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	46	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	171	48	females	female	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	49	35.4	35.4	NUM
iaajah-6093	171	50	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	171	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	172	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	172	2	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	172	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	172	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	172	6	prime	prime	ADJ
iaajah-6093	172	7	earning	earning	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	8	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	172	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	172	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	172	12	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	172	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	172	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	16	having	having	AUX
iaajah-6093	172	17	completed	complete	VERB
iaajah-6093	172	18	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	172	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
iaajah-6093	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	173	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	173	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
iaajah-6093	173	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	173	5	concerning	concern	VERB
iaajah-6093	173	6	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	173	8	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	173	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	173	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
iaajah-6093	173	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	173	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	173	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	173	18	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	173	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	173	22	geographical	geographical	ADJ
iaajah-6093	173	23	inequity	inequity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	174	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	174	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	174	4	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
iaajah-6093	174	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-6093	174	6	affect	affect	VERB
iaajah-6093	174	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	174	8	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	174	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	174	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	175	1	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	2	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	175	4	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	175	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	175	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	175	7	concern	concern	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	175	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	175	10	85.0	85.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	175	11	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	175	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	14	believing	believe	VERB
iaajah-6093	175	15	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	175	16	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	175	17	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	18	compromise	compromise	VERB
iaajah-6093	175	19	voting	vote	VERB
iaajah-6093	175	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iaajah-6093	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	176	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	176	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	176	3	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	176	4	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-6093	176	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	176	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	176	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	176	9	threatens	threaten	VERB
iaajah-6093	176	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	176	11	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-6093	176	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	176	13	voters	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	177	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	177	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	177	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	177	6	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
iaajah-6093	177	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	177	9	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
iaajah-6093	177	10	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	177	12	heightened	heightened	ADJ
iaajah-6093	177	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	177	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	15	among	among	ADP
iaajah-6093	177	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	177	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	177	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	177	20	64.6	64.6	NUM
iaajah-6093	177	21	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-6093	177	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	177	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	177	25	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	177	27	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	177	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	177	29	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	178	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	178	2	perception	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	178	4	further	far	ADV
iaajah-6093	178	5	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-6093	178	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	178	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	178	8	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	178	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	178	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
iaajah-6093	178	12	majority	majority	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	178	14	74.8	74.8	NUM
iaajah-6093	178	15	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	178	17	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-6093	178	18	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	178	19	increase	increase	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	178	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	178	22	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	23	over	over	ADP
iaajah-6093	178	24	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	178	25	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	178	28	68.9	68.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	178	29	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	30	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-6093	178	31	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	178	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	178	33	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	178	35	more	more	ADV
iaajah-6093	178	36	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	178	37	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	178	38	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-6093	178	39	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-6093	178	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	179	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	179	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-6093	179	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-6093	179	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	179	6	severity	severity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	179	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	179	9	issue	issue	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	179	11	its	its	PRON
iaajah-6093	179	12	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	179	13	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	179	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	179	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	179	17	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	179	19	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	20	well	well	ADV
iaajah-6093	179	21	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	179	22	being	being	NOUN
iaajah-6093	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	180	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	180	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	180	3	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	180	4	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-6093	180	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	180	6	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
iaajah-6093	180	7	effects	effect	NOUN
iaajah-6093	180	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	180	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	180	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	180	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	180	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	180	13	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	180	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	180	16	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	181	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	181	2	85.0	85.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	181	3	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	181	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
iaajah-6093	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	181	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	181	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	10	poses	pose	VERB
iaajah-6093	181	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	181	12	severe	severe	ADJ
iaajah-6093	181	13	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	181	15	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	16	safety	safety	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	181	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	181	19	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	181	20	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-6093	181	21	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	181	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	181	23	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	24	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	181	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	181	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	181	28	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	181	30	affects	affect	VERB
iaajah-6093	181	31	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	32	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	182	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	182	2	fact	fact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	182	4	65.0	65.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	182	5	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	182	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	8	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-6093	182	9	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
iaajah-6093	182	10	participating	participate	VERB
iaajah-6093	182	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	182	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	14	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	182	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-6093	182	16	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	182	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	18	affect	affect	VERB
iaajah-6093	182	19	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
iaajah-6093	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	183	4	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	5	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	183	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	183	10	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	183	13	80.1	80.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	183	14	%	%	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	15	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-6093	183	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	183	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	19	weakens	weaken	VERB
iaajah-6093	183	20	variables	variable	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	23	n	n	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	24	=	=	SYM
iaajah-6093	183	25	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	29	%	%	INTJ
iaajah-6093	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	183	31	do	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	183	32	you	you	PRON
iaajah-6093	183	33	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-6093	183	34	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	183	35	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	36	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	37	weakens	weaken	VERB
iaajah-6093	183	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	183	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	183	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	183	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	183	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	183	43	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	184	1	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-6093	184	2	330	330	NUM
iaajah-6093	184	3	80.1	80.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	184	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-6093	184	5	82	82	NUM
iaajah-6093	184	6	19.9	19.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	184	7	do	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	184	8	you	you	PRON
iaajah-6093	184	9	think	think	VERB
iaajah-6093	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	184	11	recurring	recur	VERB
iaajah-6093	184	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	184	13	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	184	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	184	15	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-6093	184	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	184	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	184	18	decline	decline	NOUN
iaajah-6093	184	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	184	20	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	184	21	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	184	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	184	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	184	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	184	25	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	184	26	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	185	1	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-6093	185	2	289	289	NUM
iaajah-6093	185	3	70.1	70.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	186	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-6093	186	2	123	123	NUM
iaajah-6093	186	3	29.9	29.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	186	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	186	5	your	your	PRON
iaajah-6093	186	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-6093	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	186	8	does	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	186	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	186	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	186	11	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-6093	186	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	186	13	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	186	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	186	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	186	16	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	186	18	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	186	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	186	20	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	186	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	186	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	186	23	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	187	1	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-6093	187	2	309	309	NUM
iaajah-6093	187	3	75.0	75.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	188	1	no	no	DET
iaajah-6093	188	2	103	103	NUM
iaajah-6093	188	3	25.0	25.0	NUM
iaajah-6093	188	4	do	do	AUX
iaajah-6093	188	5	you	you	PRON
iaajah-6093	188	6	believe	believe	VERB
iaajah-6093	188	7	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	188	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	188	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	188	10	has	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	188	11	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-6093	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	188	13	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-6093	188	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	188	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	188	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	188	17	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-6093	188	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	188	19	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	188	20	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	189	1	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-6093	189	2	329	329	NUM
iaajah-6093	189	3	79.9	79.9	NUM
iaajah-6093	189	4	no	no	DET
iaajah-6093	189	5	83	83	NUM
iaajah-6093	189	6	20.1	20.1	NUM
iaajah-6093	189	7	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	189	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	189	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	189	11	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	189	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	189	13	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	189	15	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	190	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	191	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	192	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	192	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	192	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	192	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	192	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	192	31	132	132	NUM
iaajah-6093	192	32	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	35	erodes	erode	VERB
iaajah-6093	192	36	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	37	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	192	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	192	40	impedes	impede	VERB
iaajah-6093	192	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	192	42	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	43	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	192	44	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	192	45	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	192	47	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	48	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	192	49	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	192	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	193	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	193	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	193	4	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	193	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	193	7	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	8	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-6093	193	9	additional	additional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	193	10	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	11	into	into	ADP
iaajah-6093	193	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	193	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	193	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	193	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-6093	193	17	across	across	ADP
iaajah-6093	193	18	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-6093	193	19	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	194	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-6093	194	4	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	194	5	age	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	194	7	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	194	8	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	194	11	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	194	12	origin	origin	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-6093	194	14	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-6093	194	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	194	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	194	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	195	1	younger	young	ADJ
iaajah-6093	195	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	195	4	those	those	PRON
iaajah-6093	195	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	195	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	195	7	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	195	8	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-6093	195	9	region	region	PROPN
iaajah-6093	195	10	report	report	VERB
iaajah-6093	195	11	higher	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	195	12	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	195	14	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	195	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	195	17	married	married	ADJ
iaajah-6093	195	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	195	20	less	less	ADV
iaajah-6093	195	21	likely	likely	ADJ
iaajah-6093	195	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	195	23	perceive	perceive	VERB
iaajah-6093	195	24	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	195	25	trends	trend	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	195	27	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	196	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	196	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	196	3	variations	variation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	196	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
iaajah-6093	196	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	196	6	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	196	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	196	8	considering	consider	VERB
iaajah-6093	196	9	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-6093	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	196	11	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	196	13	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	196	14	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-6093	196	15	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	196	16	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-6093	196	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	196	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	197	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	197	2	logistic	logistic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	197	3	regression	regression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	5	further	far	ADV
iaajah-6093	197	6	identifies	identify	VERB
iaajah-6093	197	7	age	age	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	197	9	marital	marital	ADJ
iaajah-6093	197	10	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	197	12	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	197	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	197	15	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	197	16	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	197	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	197	19	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	198	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
iaajah-6093	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	198	3	older	old	ADJ
iaajah-6093	198	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	198	6	married	married	ADJ
iaajah-6093	198	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	198	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	198	9	less	less	ADV
iaajah-6093	198	10	likely	likely	ADJ
iaajah-6093	198	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	198	12	report	report	VERB
iaajah-6093	198	13	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	198	14	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	198	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	198	16	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	199	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	199	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
iaajah-6093	199	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	199	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	199	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	199	6	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	199	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	199	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-6093	199	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	199	10	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-6093	199	11	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	199	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-6093	199	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
iaajah-6093	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	199	15	experience	experience	VERB
iaajah-6093	199	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	199	17	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	200	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	4	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	5	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	6	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	200	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	200	13	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	14	tension	tension	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	17	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	18	measures	measure	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	20	money	money	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	200	22	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	200	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	26	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	27	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	28	were	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	200	29	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	200	30	found	find	VERB
iaajah-6093	200	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	200	32	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	200	33	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-6093	200	34	predictors	predictor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	200	36	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	200	37	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	201	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	201	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-6093	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	201	4	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	201	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-6093	201	6	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-6093	201	7	may	may	AUX
iaajah-6093	201	8	play	play	VERB
iaajah-6093	201	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	201	10	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-6093	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	201	12	they	they	PRON
iaajah-6093	201	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	201	14	not	not	PART
iaajah-6093	201	15	as	as	ADV
iaajah-6093	201	16	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-6093	201	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	201	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	201	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	201	20	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	201	21	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	201	22	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	201	23	previously	previously	ADV
iaajah-6093	201	24	assumed	assume	VERB
iaajah-6093	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	202	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	202	2	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	202	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	202	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	202	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-6093	202	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	202	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	202	8	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	202	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	202	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-6093	202	11	striking	striking	ADJ
iaajah-6093	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	203	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	203	2	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-6093	203	3	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-6093	203	4	reports	report	VERB
iaajah-6093	203	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	203	6	highest	high	ADJ
iaajah-6093	203	7	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	203	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	203	9	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	203	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-6093	203	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	203	13	north	north	PROPN
iaajah-6093	203	14	east	east	PROPN
iaajah-6093	203	15	reports	report	VERB
iaajah-6093	203	16	lower	low	ADJ
iaajah-6093	203	17	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-6093	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	204	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	204	2	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	204	3	variation	variation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	4	points	point	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	204	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	204	7	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	204	9	targeted	target	VERB
iaajah-6093	204	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	204	12	address	address	VERB
iaajah-6093	204	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	204	14	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-6093	204	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	16	faced	face	VERB
iaajah-6093	204	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	204	18	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-6093	204	19	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-6093	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	205	1	tailoring	tailor	VERB
iaajah-6093	205	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	3	to	to	ADP
iaajah-6093	205	4	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-6093	205	5	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	6	can	can	AUX
iaajah-6093	205	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-6093	205	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	205	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	205	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	205	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
iaajah-6093	205	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	205	15	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	205	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	205	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	206	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	206	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	207	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	207	2	federal	federal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	207	4	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	207	5	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	207	6	must	must	AUX
iaajah-6093	207	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
iaajah-6093	207	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	207	9	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	207	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	207	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	207	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	207	13	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	208	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	208	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-6093	208	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	208	4	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	208	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	208	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	208	7	inspire	inspire	VERB
iaajah-6093	208	8	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-6093	208	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	208	10	get	get	VERB
iaajah-6093	208	11	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-6093	208	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	208	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	208	14	voting	voting	NOUN
iaajah-6093	208	15	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-6093	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	209	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	209	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
iaajah-6093	209	3	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	209	5	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	6	guards	guard	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	7	assigned	assign	VERB
iaajah-6093	209	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	209	9	watch	watch	VERB
iaajah-6093	209	10	over	over	ADP
iaajah-6093	209	11	voter	voter	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	12	registration	registration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	209	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	15	events	event	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	209	18	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	19	places	place	NOUN
iaajah-6093	209	20	would	would	AUX
iaajah-6093	209	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
iaajah-6093	209	22	this	this	PRON
iaajah-6093	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	210	1	2	2	X
iaajah-6093	210	2	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	210	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	210	4	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	210	7	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	210	9	diligently	diligently	ADV
iaajah-6093	210	10	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	210	12	duty	duty	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	210	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	15	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	210	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	210	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	210	19	particular	particular	ADJ
iaajah-6093	210	20	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	210	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	23	any	any	DET
iaajah-6093	210	24	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	25	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	210	26	undermine	undermine	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	210	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	210	29	laws	law	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	210	31	which	which	PRON
iaajah-6093	210	32	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	210	33	known	know	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	34	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	210	35	trigger	trigger	VERB
iaajah-6093	210	36	violent	violent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	210	37	outbursts	outburst	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	38	during	during	ADP
iaajah-6093	210	39	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	210	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	211	1	3	3	X
iaajah-6093	211	2	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	211	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-6093	211	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	211	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-6093	211	6	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	211	8	there	there	PRON
iaajah-6093	211	9	has	have	VERB
iaajah-6093	211	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	211	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	211	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	211	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
iaajah-6093	211	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	211	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
iaajah-6093	211	17	staff	staff	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	211	19	keep	keep	VERB
iaajah-6093	211	20	tabs	tab	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-6093	211	22	all	all	DET
iaajah-6093	211	23	polling	polling	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	24	places	place	NOUN
iaajah-6093	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	212	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	212	2	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	212	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
iaajah-6093	212	5	election	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	6	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	7	officers	officer	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	212	9	going	go	VERB
iaajah-6093	212	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-6093	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	212	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-6093	212	13	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	14	should	should	AUX
iaajah-6093	212	15	also	also	ADV
iaajah-6093	212	16	be	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	212	17	tasked	task	VERB
iaajah-6093	212	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-6093	212	19	overseeing	oversee	VERB
iaajah-6093	212	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-6093	212	21	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-6093	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	213	1	4	4	X
iaajah-6093	213	2	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	213	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-6093	213	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	213	5	important	important	ADJ
iaajah-6093	213	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	213	7	deter	deter	VERB
iaajah-6093	213	8	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
iaajah-6093	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	213	10	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-6093	213	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
iaajah-6093	213	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	213	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	213	14	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	213	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
iaajah-6093	213	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	213	17	bad	bad	ADJ
iaajah-6093	213	18	mindset	mindset	NOUN
iaajah-6093	213	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	213	20	winning	win	VERB
iaajah-6093	213	21	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	213	22	any	any	DET
iaajah-6093	213	23	costs	cost	NOUN
iaajah-6093	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	214	1	5	5	X
iaajah-6093	214	2	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	214	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	214	4	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	214	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-6093	214	7	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	8	primaries	primary	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	214	10	general	general	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	214	13	as	as	ADV
iaajah-6093	214	14	well	well	ADV
iaajah-6093	214	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-6093	214	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	214	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
iaajah-6093	214	18	opposing	oppose	VERB
iaajah-6093	214	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	20	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	214	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	214	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	24	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	25	should	should	AUX
iaajah-6093	214	26	establish	establish	VERB
iaajah-6093	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	214	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
iaajah-6093	214	29	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	30	party	party	PROPN
iaajah-6093	214	31	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	214	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-6093	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	215	1	6	6	X
iaajah-6093	215	2	.	.	X
iaajah-6093	215	3	encouraging	encourage	VERB
iaajah-6093	215	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	215	5	inec	inec	NOUN
iaajah-6093	215	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-6093	215	7	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-6093	215	8	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	215	10	fair	fair	ADJ
iaajah-6093	215	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	215	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-6093	215	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	215	14	both	both	ADV
iaajah-6093	215	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-6093	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	215	17	credible	credible	ADJ
iaajah-6093	215	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-6093	215	19	everyone	everyone	PRON
iaajah-6093	215	20	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	215	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-6093	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	216	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	216	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	216	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	216	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	216	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	216	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	216	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	217	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	218	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	219	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	219	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	219	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	219	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	219	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	219	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	30	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	219	31	133	133	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	32	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	33	ake	ake	NOUN
iaajah-6093	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	35	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	219	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	37	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	219	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	220	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	220	3	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-6093	220	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	220	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-6093	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	221	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
iaajah-6093	221	2	institution	institution	PROPN
iaajah-6093	221	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-6093	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	222	1	bekoe	bekoe	PROPN
iaajah-6093	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	222	3	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	222	5	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-6093	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	223	1	voting	vote	VERB
iaajah-6093	223	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	223	3	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-6093	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	223	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	223	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	223	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	223	8	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-6093	223	9	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	223	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-6093	223	11	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-6093	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	224	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-6093	224	2	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-6093	224	3	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-6093	224	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	224	5	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-6093	224	6	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-6093	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	1	cheeseman	cheeseman	NOUN
iaajah-6093	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	3	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	225	6	tendi	tendi	PROPN
iaajah-6093	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	8	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	225	9	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	11	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-6093	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	226	1	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	226	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	226	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-6093	226	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	226	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	226	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	226	11	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	226	12	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	13	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	226	14	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	226	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	226	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
iaajah-6093	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	226	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
iaajah-6093	226	19	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	227	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-6093	227	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	227	3	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-6093	227	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	227	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	227	7	48(2	48(2	NOUN
iaajah-6093	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	227	10	203	203	NUM
iaajah-6093	227	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	227	12	229	229	NUM
iaajah-6093	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	1	collier	collier	NOUN
iaajah-6093	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	3	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	228	6	vicente	vicente	PROPN
iaajah-6093	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	8	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	228	9	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	11	2012	2012	NUM
iaajah-6093	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	229	1	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	229	3	bribery	bribery	NOUN
iaajah-6093	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	229	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iaajah-6093	229	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	229	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	229	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	229	10	economy	economy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	229	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	229	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	229	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	229	14	sub	sub	ADJ
iaajah-6093	229	15	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	229	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iaajah-6093	229	17	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-6093	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	230	1	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-6093	230	2	choice	choice	NOUN
iaajah-6093	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	230	4	153(1	153(1	NUM
iaajah-6093	230	5	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	230	6	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	230	9	117	117	NUM
iaajah-6093	230	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	230	11	147	147	NUM
iaajah-6093	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	1	dollard	dollard	NOUN
iaajah-6093	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	5	doob	doob	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	7	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	8	w.	w.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	10	miller	miller	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	12	n.e	n.e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	13	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	15	mowrer	mowrer	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	17	o.h	o.h	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	18	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	231	21	sears	sears	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	23	r.r	r.r	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	24	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	27	1939	1939	NUM
iaajah-6093	231	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	232	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-6093	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	232	3	aggression	aggression	NOUN
iaajah-6093	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	232	5	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-6093	232	6	haven	haven	NOUN
iaajah-6093	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	232	8	yale	yale	PROPN
iaajah-6093	232	9	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-6093	232	10	freer	freer	ADV
iaajah-6093	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
iaajah-6093	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	233	4	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	233	5	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
iaajah-6093	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	7	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	233	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	11	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-6093	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	1	voting	vote	VERB
iaajah-6093	234	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	234	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	234	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	234	6	contest	contest	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	234	8	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	9	formation	formation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	234	12	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	14	24(2	24(2	NUM
iaajah-6093	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	17	245264	245264	NUM
iaajah-6093	234	18	höglund	höglund	NOUN
iaajah-6093	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	20	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	234	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	22	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-6093	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	235	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	235	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	235	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	235	6	ridden	ride	VERB
iaajah-6093	235	7	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	235	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	235	11	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	235	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	236	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
iaajah-6093	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	236	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	236	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	236	6	21(3	21(3	NUM
iaajah-6093	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	236	9	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	236	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	236	11	427	427	NUM
iaajah-6093	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	237	1	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-6093	237	2	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-6093	237	3	watch	watch	NOUN
iaajah-6093	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	238	2	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-6093	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	239	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	239	3	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-6093	239	4	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-6093	239	5	election	election	ADJ
iaajah-6093	239	6	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	239	7	killed	kill	VERB
iaajah-6093	239	8	800	800	NUM
iaajah-6093	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	240	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iaajah-6093	240	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-6093	240	3	h	h	PROPN
iaajah-6093	240	4	�	�	PROPN
iaajah-6093	240	5	ps://www.hrw.org	ps://www.hrw.org	PROPN
iaajah-6093	240	6	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	240	7	news	news	NOUN
iaajah-6093	240	8	höglund	höglund	NOUN
iaajah-6093	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	240	10	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	240	13	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-6093	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	241	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	241	2	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	241	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	241	6	ridden	ride	VERB
iaajah-6093	241	7	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	241	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	241	11	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	241	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
iaajah-6093	242	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	242	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	242	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	242	5	21(3	21(3	NUM
iaajah-6093	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	8	412	412	NUM
iaajah-6093	242	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	242	10	427	427	NUM
iaajah-6093	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	242	13	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	242	14	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
iaajah-6093	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	16	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	19	1988	1988	NUM
iaajah-6093	242	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	243	2	violencea	violencea	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	3	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	243	6	ondo	ondo	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	7	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	243	10	v.	v.	ADP
iaajah-6093	243	11	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	243	13	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	14	soremekun	soremekun	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	16	eds	ed	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	20	's	's	PART
iaajah-6093	243	21	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-6093	243	22	republic	republic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	25	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	243	26	daily	daily	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	27	times	time	NOUN
iaajah-6093	243	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	243	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	244	1	lupsha	lupsha	PROPN
iaajah-6093	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	244	3	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	244	4	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	244	7	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-6093	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	245	1	explanation	explanation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	245	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	245	3	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	245	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	245	6	some	some	DET
iaajah-6093	245	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
iaajah-6093	245	8	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	245	9	versus	versus	ADP
iaajah-6093	245	10	indignation	indignation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	246	1	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-6093	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	246	3	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-6093	246	4	fall	fall	VERB
iaajah-6093	246	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
iaajah-6093	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	246	8	89	89	NUM
iaajah-6093	246	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	246	10	104	104	NUM
iaajah-6093	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	247	1	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
iaajah-6093	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	247	3	w.j.m	w.j.m	NOUN
iaajah-6093	247	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	247	7	1964	1964	NUM
iaajah-6093	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	248	1	free	free	ADJ
iaajah-6093	248	2	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	248	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	248	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
iaajah-6093	248	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
iaajah-6093	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	248	8	london	london	PROPN
iaajah-6093	248	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	248	10	allen	allen	PROPN
iaajah-6093	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	248	12	unwin	unwin	PROPN
iaajah-6093	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	249	1	norris	norris	PROPN
iaajah-6093	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	249	3	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	249	6	ed	ed	NOUN
iaajah-6093	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	250	2	1999).critical	1999).critical	NUM
iaajah-6093	250	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-6093	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	250	5	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-6093	250	6	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-6093	250	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	250	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-6093	250	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-6093	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	250	11	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iaajah-6093	250	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	250	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iaajah-6093	250	14	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-6093	250	15	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-6093	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	251	1	okolo	okolo	PROPN
iaajah-6093	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	251	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	251	6	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-6093	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	1	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	2	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	252	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	252	5	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-6093	252	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	8	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	252	10	beacon	beacon	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	11	'	'	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	252	14	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	252	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	252	17	tai	tai	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	18	solarin	solarin	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	19	college	college	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	252	21	education	education	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	23	ijebu	ijebu	NOUN
iaajah-6093	252	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	25	ode	ode	ADJ
iaajah-6093	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	27	5(1	5(1	NUM
iaajah-6093	252	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	30	146152	146152	NUM
iaajah-6093	252	31	roberts	roberts	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	33	g.k	g.k	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	34	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	252	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	37	1971	1971	NUM
iaajah-6093	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	253	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	253	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
iaajah-6093	253	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	253	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	253	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-6093	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	253	7	london	london	PROPN
iaajah-6093	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	253	9	longman	longman	PROPN
iaajah-6093	253	10	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-6093	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	3	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-6093	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	6	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-6093	254	7	security	security	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	9	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-6093	254	10	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	11	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-6093	254	12	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	254	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	254	15	prevention	prevention	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	254	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-6093	254	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	254	21	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	254	22	by	by	ADP
iaajah-6093	254	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	254	24	american	american	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	25	friends	friends	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	26	service	service	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	27	committee	committee	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	254	29	afsc	afsc	PROPN
iaajah-6093	254	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	255	1	j	j	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	1	u	u	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	2	l	l	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	3	y	y	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	4	2	2	NUM
iaajah-6093	256	5	0	0	NUM
iaajah-6093	256	6	1	1	NUM
iaajah-6093	256	7	8	8	NUM
iaajah-6093	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	256	9	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	10	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	11	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	12	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	13	i	i	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	14	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	256	15	v	v	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	16	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	256	17	d	d	X
iaajah-6093	256	18	f	f	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	19	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	20	o	o	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	21	m	m	VERB
iaajah-6093	256	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	256	23	h	h	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	24	t	t	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	25	t	t	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	26	p	p	X
iaajah-6093	256	27	s	s	X
iaajah-6093	256	28	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	256	29	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	256	30	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	256	31	r	r	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	32	e	e	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	33	l	l	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	34	i	i	NOUN
iaajah-6093	256	35	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	36	f	f	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	37	w	w	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	38	e	e	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	39	b	b	PROPN
iaajah-6093	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	257	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-6093	257	2	n	n	VERB
iaajah-6093	257	3	t	t	PROPN
iaajah-6093	257	4	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	257	5	s	s	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	1	i	i	INTJ
iaajah-6093	258	2	t	t	NOUN
iaajah-6093	258	3	e	e	X
iaajah-6093	258	4	s	s	X
iaajah-6093	258	5	/	/	SYM
iaajah-6093	258	6	reliefweb.int/files/resources/electoral-violence-report-web-version.pdf	reliefweb.int/files/resources/electoral-violence-report-web-version.pdf	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	7	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	8	deth	deth	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	258	10	j.w	j.w	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	11	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-6093	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	258	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	258	14	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	258	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	259	1	studying	study	VERB
iaajah-6093	259	2	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	259	3	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-6093	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	259	5	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-6093	259	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-6093	259	7	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-6093	259	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	259	9	everything	everything	PRON
iaajah-6093	259	10	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	260	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-6093	260	3	presented	present	VERB
iaajah-6093	260	4	at	at	ADP
iaajah-6093	260	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	260	6	joint	joint	ADJ
iaajah-6093	260	7	sessions	session	NOUN
iaajah-6093	260	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	260	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
iaajah-6093	260	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	260	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-6093	260	12	european	european	PROPN
iaajah-6093	260	13	consortium	consortium	PROPN
iaajah-6093	260	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-6093	260	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-6093	260	16	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-6093	260	17	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	260	19	grenoble	grenoble	ADJ
iaajah-6093	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	260	21	6–11	6–11	PROPN
iaajah-6093	260	22	april	april	PROPN
iaajah-6093	260	23	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-6093	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	261	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-6093	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	261	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-6093	261	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-6093	261	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-6093	261	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	261	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-6093	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	261	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-6093	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	262	1	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-6093	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	263	1	10	10	NUM
iaajah-6093	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-6093	264	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-6093	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	6	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-6093	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-6093	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-6093	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-6093	264	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-6093	264	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-6093	264	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-6093	264	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	20	department	department	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-6093	264	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-6093	264	24	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-6093	264	25	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	27	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-6093	264	28	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-6093	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-6093	264	30	umunya	umunya	ADV