id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-7522	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	1	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	2	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	3	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	3	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	3	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	3	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	3	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	3	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	3	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	4	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	4	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	23	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	4	25	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	4	27	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	28	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	30	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	4	31	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	32	chinwe	chinwe	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	33	udoh	udoh	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	35	phd	phd	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	36	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	4	37	chiamaka	chiamaka	NOUN
iaajah-7522	4	38	ogugua	ogugua	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	39	ononye	ononye	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	40	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	4	42	english	english	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	43	language	language	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	44	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	4	45	literature	literature	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	46	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	47	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	48	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	50	awka	awka	ADV
iaajah-7522	4	51	vc.udoh@unizik.edu.ng	vc.udoh@unizik.edu.ng	NUM
iaajah-7522	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	4	53	ononyeogugua@gmail.com	ononyeogugua@gmail.com	X
iaajah-7522	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	5	3	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	5	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	5	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	7	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	5	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	5	11	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	12	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	14	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	15	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	5	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	5	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7522	5	19	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	5	20	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	5	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	5	24	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	5	27	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	5	28	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7522	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	6	1	employing	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	6	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	6	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	6	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	6	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	6	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	10	20	20	NUM
iaajah-7522	6	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
iaajah-7522	6	12	chosen	choose	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	13	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	6	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	6	15	showcase	showcase	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	6	17	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	6	18	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	6	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	6	20	40	40	NUM
iaajah-7522	6	21	naturally	naturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	6	22	occurring	occur	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	6	24	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-7522	6	25	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7522	6	26	january	january	PROPN
iaajah-7522	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	6	28	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-7522	6	29	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	7	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	7	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	7	4	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	5	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	7	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	7	9	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	7	11	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7522	7	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	7	13	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	14	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	7	16	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	7	17	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	7	19	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-7522	7	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	7	21	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	7	22	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	7	24	messages	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	7	26	address	address	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	27	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	7	31	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	7	32	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	7	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	8	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	8	6	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	8	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	10	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7522	8	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	8	13	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	15	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	8	17	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	18	implicit	implicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	8	19	relational	relational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	8	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	22	softening	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	23	commands	command	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	8	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	26	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	8	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	8	30	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	8	31	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	32	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	33	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	8	35	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	8	36	tend	tend	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	37	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	8	38	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	8	39	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	8	40	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	8	41	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
iaajah-7522	8	42	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	8	43	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	8	44	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	45	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	8	46	clarification	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	9	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	9	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7522	9	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	9	6	field	field	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	9	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	11	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
iaajah-7522	9	12	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	13	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	14	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	15	both	both	DET
iaajah-7522	9	16	highand	highand	ADV
iaajah-7522	9	17	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	9	19	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	21	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	9	23	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-7522	9	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	25	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	27	improving	improve	VERB
iaajah-7522	9	28	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	29	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	9	31	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	9	32	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	3	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	5	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	7	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	9	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	10	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	12	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	14	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	15	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	17	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	18	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	19	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	21	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	22	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	24	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	26	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	10	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	10	28	small	small	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	29	graphical	graphical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	30	icons	icon	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	31	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	10	32	originated	originate	VERB
iaajah-7522	10	33	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	10	34	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	35	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	36	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	10	38	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	10	39	evolved	evolve	VERB
iaajah-7522	10	40	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7522	10	41	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	10	42	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	43	component	component	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	10	45	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	46	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	47	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	10	48	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	49	's	's	PART
iaajah-7522	10	50	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	10	51	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-7522	10	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	2	that	that	DET
iaajah-7522	11	3	text	text	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	5	based	base	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	7	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7522	11	8	lacks	lack	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	11	10	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	11	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	12	cues	cue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	13	found	find	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	15	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	19	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	21	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	22	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	24	facial	facial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	27	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	29	voice	voice	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	11	32	gesturesemojis	gesturesemoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	33	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	11	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	37	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	38	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	39	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	11	40	users	user	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	41	utilize	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	42	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	11	43	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	44	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	46	navigate	navigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	47	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	48	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	11	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	11	51	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	52	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	53	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	54	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	11	55	extend	extend	VERB
iaajah-7522	11	56	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-7522	11	57	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-7522	11	58	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-7522	11	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	12	2	employing	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	12	4	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	12	5	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	7	communicators	communicator	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	12	9	infuse	infuse	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	12	11	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	14	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	12	16	humor	humor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	18	soften	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	19	requests	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	12	22	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	23	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	12	24	cues	cue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	25	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	12	26	might	might	AUX
iaajah-7522	12	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
iaajah-7522	12	28	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	12	29	overlooked	overlook	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	12	31	computer	computer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	12	33	mediated	mediate	VERB
iaajah-7522	12	34	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	13	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	13	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	13	3	ever	ever	ADV
iaajah-7522	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	13	5	expanding	expand	VERB
iaajah-7522	13	6	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	13	8	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	13	9	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	13	11	instant	instant	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	12	messaging	messaging	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	14	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7522	13	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	13	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	18	messenger	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	13	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
iaajah-7522	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	13	23	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	24	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	13	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-7522	13	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	13	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	13	28	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	29	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	13	30	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-7522	13	31	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	13	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	33	engage	engage	VERB
iaajah-7522	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	13	35	interpret	interpret	VERB
iaajah-7522	13	36	messages	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	13	37	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	14	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	14	2	application	application	NOUN
iaajah-7522	14	3	transcends	transcend	VERB
iaajah-7522	14	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	14	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
iaajah-7522	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	14	7	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-7522	14	8	quicker	quick	ADV
iaajah-7522	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	14	10	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7522	14	11	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	14	12	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7522	14	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	14	14	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	15	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iaajah-7522	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	15	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	15	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	15	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	15	6	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	15	7	appeal	appeal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	15	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	15	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	15	11	intricately	intricately	ADV
iaajah-7522	15	12	tied	tie	VERB
iaajah-7522	15	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	15	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	15	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7522	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	15	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	15	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	15	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	15	21	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	15	22	fixed	fix	VERB
iaajah-7522	15	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	15	24	universally	universally	ADV
iaajah-7522	15	25	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-7522	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	16	1	variations	variation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	16	3	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	16	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	5	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	16	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	16	8	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-7522	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	16	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	16	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7522	16	12	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	16	13	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	16	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	16	16	conventions	convention	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	16	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	16	20	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7522	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	17	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	17	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	17	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	17	5	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	17	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	17	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	17	9	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	17	11	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	17	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	14	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	18	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	18	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	19	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	19	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	19	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	19	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	19	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	19	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	19	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	20	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	20	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	20	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	20	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	20	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	20	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	20	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	20	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	22	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	20	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	20	24	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	20	25	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	26	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	20	27	friendliness	friendliness	VERB
iaajah-7522	20	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	20	29	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7522	20	30	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	20	31	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	20	32	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	20	33	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-7522	20	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	20	35	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
iaajah-7522	20	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	20	37	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
iaajah-7522	20	38	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	20	39	another	another	PRON
iaajah-7522	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	21	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	21	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	21	3	variability	variability	NOUN
iaajah-7522	21	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	21	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	21	6	carries	carry	VERB
iaajah-7522	21	7	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	21	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	21	9	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	22	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	22	3	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	22	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	22	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	22	6	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	8	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	10	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	22	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	22	13	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	15	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	22	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	17	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	22	18	constructed	construct	VERB
iaajah-7522	22	19	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	22	22	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	22	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	22	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	22	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	27	understanding	understand	VERB
iaajah-7522	22	28	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	22	29	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	30	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-7522	22	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	22	32	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	22	33	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	1	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	2	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	23	3	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	4	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	23	5	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	6	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	7	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	8	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	23	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	23	10	expressing	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	11	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	13	expressives	expressive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	16	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	17	requests	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	19	directives	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	23	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	23	26	commissives)—while	commissives)—while	ADV
iaajah-7522	23	27	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
iaajah-7522	23	28	managing	manage	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	29	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	23	31	face	face	VERB
iaajah-7522	23	32	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	23	34	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	23	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	24	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	24	2	assist	assist	VERB
iaajah-7522	24	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	24	4	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	24	5	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	24	6	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	24	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	24	8	threatening	threaten	VERB
iaajah-7522	24	9	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	24	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	24	11	softening	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	24	12	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
iaajah-7522	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	24	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	24	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	24	16	overall	overall	ADJ
iaajah-7522	24	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	24	18	experience	experience	NOUN
iaajah-7522	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	25	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	25	2	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	4	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
iaajah-7522	25	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	25	6	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	25	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	10	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	25	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7522	25	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	25	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	18	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	19	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	25	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	25	24	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	25	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
iaajah-7522	25	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	27	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	28	250	250	NUM
iaajah-7522	25	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	30	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	25	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	25	33	variety	variety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	25	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	25	36	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	26	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	26	2	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	3	style	style	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	26	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	26	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	26	7	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-7522	26	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-7522	26	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	26	10	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	26	12	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	26	14	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	26	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	26	16	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	26	17	amount	amount	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	26	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	26	21	conveyed	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	26	22	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
iaajah-7522	26	23	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7522	26	24	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	26	25	background	background	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	26	28	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-7522	26	29	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	27	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	27	2	such	such	DET
iaajah-7522	27	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	27	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	27	5	setting	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	27	7	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	27	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	27	9	likely	likely	ADJ
iaajah-7522	27	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	27	11	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7522	27	12	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	27	13	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	27	14	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	27	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	27	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	27	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	27	18	messages	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	28	1	given	give	VERB
iaajah-7522	28	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	28	3	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-7522	28	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	28	6	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	28	9	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	28	11	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	28	14	professional	professional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	15	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	28	17	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	28	18	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	28	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	28	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	28	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	28	23	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	24	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	28	26	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	27	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	28	28	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	29	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	31	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	28	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	29	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	29	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	29	4	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
iaajah-7522	29	5	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	29	6	emojis	emojis	ADJ
iaajah-7522	29	7	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	29	9	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
iaajah-7522	29	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	29	12	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	29	14	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	29	15	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	29	18	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	29	19	connections	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	29	21	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	29	22	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	29	23	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	30	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7522	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	30	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	30	4	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	30	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	30	6	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	30	8	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-7522	30	9	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	30	12	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	30	13	interfaces	interface	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	30	15	honor	honor	VERB
iaajah-7522	30	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	30	17	sensitivities	sensitivity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	30	19	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-7522	30	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	30	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	30	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	30	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7522	30	25	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
iaajah-7522	30	26	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-7522	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	31	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	31	5	explored	explore	VERB
iaajah-7522	31	6	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	7	facets	facet	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	31	9	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	10	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	31	12	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	13	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	14	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	31	15	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7522	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	31	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	31	18	investigations	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	19	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	31	20	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	31	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
iaajah-7522	31	22	encompassed	encompass	VERB
iaajah-7522	31	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	31	24	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	25	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	28	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	29	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	31	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	31	31	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	31	32	highand	highand	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	33	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	31	34	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	31	35	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	36	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	37	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	32	1	akpan	akpan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	32	3	shogeyinbo	shogeyinbo	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	32	5	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	32	7	examined	examine	VERB
iaajah-7522	32	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	32	9	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	11	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	32	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	32	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	19	messenger	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	20	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	21	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	22	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	32	24	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	32	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	26	lagos	lagos	PROPN
iaajah-7522	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	32	28	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	32	29	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	32	30	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	32	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	32	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	32	33	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	32	35	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	32	36	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	1	udoudom	udoudom	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	3	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-7522	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	5	igiri	igiri	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	33	8	okon	okon	PROPN
iaajah-7522	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	10	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-7522	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-7522	33	13	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	14	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	15	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	33	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	17	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	33	19	discovered	discover	VERB
iaajah-7522	33	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	33	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	33	26	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	27	variations	variation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	33	29	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7522	33	30	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	33	31	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	33	33	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	33	34	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-7522	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
iaajah-7522	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	3	oyinbo	oyinbo	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	34	5	olaniyi	olaniyi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	7	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-7522	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	9	performed	perform	VERB
iaajah-7522	34	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	34	11	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	34	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	34	15	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	34	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	34	18	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	34	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	20	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	22	uncovering	uncover	VERB
iaajah-7522	34	23	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	34	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7522	34	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	34	26	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	34	28	expressing	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	34	29	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	34	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	32	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	34	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	34	34	reverence	reverence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	34	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	34	39	excitement	excitement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	35	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	35	3	related	related	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	6	eke	eke	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	8	ofome	ofome	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	35	11	opeyemi	opeyemi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	13	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-7522	35	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	16	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	18	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	35	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	20	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	21	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	23	observing	observe	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	24	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	35	25	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	26	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	35	28	manage	manage	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	29	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	35	31	uphold	uphold	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	32	coherence	coherence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	33	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	34	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7522	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	35	36	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	35	37	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	38	did	do	AUX
iaajah-7522	35	39	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	35	40	address	address	VERB
iaajah-7522	35	41	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	42	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	35	43	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	35	44	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	36	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	36	3	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	4	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	36	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	7	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	36	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	36	9	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	36	11	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	36	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	14	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	17	none	none	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	18	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	36	19	explored	explore	VERB
iaajah-7522	36	20	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	36	21	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	23	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	24	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	25	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7522	36	26	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	28	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	29	modification	modification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	31	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	32	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	36	33	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	36	34	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	36	35	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	36	37	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	36	39	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	40	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	37	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	38	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	38	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	38	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	38	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	38	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	38	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	38	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	38	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	39	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	39	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	22	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	39	25	emotion	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	26	signaling	signal	VERB
iaajah-7522	39	27	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	28	vary	vary	VERB
iaajah-7522	39	29	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	39	30	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	39	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	35	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	39	38	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	39	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	40	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7522	39	43	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7522	39	44	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	45	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	46	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	39	48	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	49	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	39	50	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	51	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	52	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	53	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	39	54	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	39	55	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	39	56	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	57	forms	form	NOUN
iaajah-7522	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	40	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	40	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	40	3	holds	hold	VERB
iaajah-7522	40	4	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	40	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	40	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iaajah-7522	40	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
iaajah-7522	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	41	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
iaajah-7522	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	41	3	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	41	4	adds	add	VERB
iaajah-7522	41	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	41	7	expanding	expand	VERB
iaajah-7522	41	8	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	10	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	41	11	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	13	focusing	focus	VERB
iaajah-7522	41	14	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	15	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	16	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	17	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	41	19	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	41	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	41	23	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	24	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7522	41	25	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	41	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	41	27	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	41	29	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	41	30	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	41	31	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	32	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	33	styles	style	NOUN
iaajah-7522	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	42	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	42	2	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-7522	42	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	42	4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
iaajah-7522	42	5	sourced	source	VERB
iaajah-7522	42	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	42	7	naturally	naturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	42	8	occurring	occur	VERB
iaajah-7522	42	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
iaajah-7522	42	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	42	11	involving	involve	VERB
iaajah-7522	42	12	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7522	42	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	42	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	42	16	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	42	19	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	42	20	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7522	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	42	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	42	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	42	24	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
iaajah-7522	42	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7522	42	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	42	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	42	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-7522	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	43	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	43	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
iaajah-7522	43	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	43	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	43	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	43	7	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	8	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	43	9	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	43	11	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	43	13	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	43	15	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	17	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	43	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	43	20	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	21	sheds	shed	VERB
iaajah-7522	43	22	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	43	24	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	43	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	43	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	27	affects	affect	VERB
iaajah-7522	43	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	43	30	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	31	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	43	32	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	43	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	44	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
iaajah-7522	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	44	3	brown	brown	ADJ
iaajah-7522	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	44	5	levinson	levinson	PROPN
iaajah-7522	44	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	44	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	44	8	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	44	10	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	11	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	12	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	13	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	44	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	44	15	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	44	17	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	44	18	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	44	20	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	44	21	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	44	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	23	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	44	24	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
iaajah-7522	44	25	both	both	DET
iaajah-7522	44	26	convergence	convergence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	44	28	divergence	divergence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	44	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	44	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	44	33	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	44	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	44	35	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
iaajah-7522	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-7522	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	45	4	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	5	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-7522	45	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	45	7	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	45	8	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	45	10	educators	educator	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	12	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	45	13	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	14	managers	manager	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	16	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	45	17	trainers	trainer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	45	20	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	21	developers	developer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	45	23	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	45	24	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	45	25	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	45	26	inform	inform	VERB
iaajah-7522	45	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	45	28	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	45	30	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	45	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	45	32	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	45	35	platform	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	36	interfaces	interface	NOUN
iaajah-7522	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	46	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iaajah-7522	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	46	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	46	4	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	46	8	field	field	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	11	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	13	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	16	filling	fill	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	46	18	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	20	existing	exist	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	21	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	22	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	46	25	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	46	27	empirically	empirically	ADV
iaajah-7522	46	28	grounded	ground	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	29	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	31	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	46	32	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	33	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	34	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	35	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	46	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	37	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	38	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	39	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	46	42	proposing	propose	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	43	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	46	45	bridge	bridge	VERB
iaajah-7522	46	46	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	47	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	48	divides	divide	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	49	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7522	46	50	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7522	46	51	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	52	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	1	literature	literature	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	2	review	review	VERB
iaajah-7522	47	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	47	4	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	6	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	7	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	8	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	9	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	47	11	garnered	garner	VERB
iaajah-7522	47	12	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	13	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	18	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	19	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	47	22	digital	digital	VERB
iaajah-7522	47	23	me	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	47	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	25	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	27	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	30	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	31	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	47	34	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	47	36	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	37	portion	portion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	39	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	40	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	41	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	47	42	derived	derive	VERB
iaajah-7522	47	43	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	44	implicit	implicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	45	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	47	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	47	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	47	50	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	47	51	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	53	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7522	47	54	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	55	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	47	56	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	57	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	47	58	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	47	59	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	48	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	48	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	48	3	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	48	5	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	48	6	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	7	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7522	48	8	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	48	10	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	48	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	48	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	48	13	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	48	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	48	16	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	48	18	augmenting	augment	VERB
iaajah-7522	48	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	48	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	48	22	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	48	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	49	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	49	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	49	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	49	5	low	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	49	7	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	49	10	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	49	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	49	13	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	14	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	49	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7522	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	49	18	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	19	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	49	20	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	49	21	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	49	22	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	49	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	49	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	25	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	49	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	27	nuance	nuance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	28	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7522	49	29	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7522	49	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	49	31	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	32	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	49	33	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	50	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	50	2	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	50	3	support	support	VERB
iaajah-7522	50	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	50	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	50	6	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	1	li	li	PROPN
iaajah-7522	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	51	3	yang	yang	PROPN
iaajah-7522	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	5	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-7522	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	51	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	51	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	51	11	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	51	12	simply	simply	ADV
iaajah-7522	51	13	ornamental	ornamental	ADJ
iaajah-7522	51	14	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	51	15	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-7522	51	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	51	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	51	18	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	20	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	51	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	51	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	51	23	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	25	managing	manage	VERB
iaajah-7522	51	26	conversational	conversational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	51	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	51	30	framing	frame	VERB
iaajah-7522	51	31	responses	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	52	1	bich	bich	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	52	3	carrière	carrière	PROPN
iaajah-7522	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	52	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7522	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	52	7	posited	posit	VERB
iaajah-7522	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	52	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	52	11	operate	operate	VERB
iaajah-7522	52	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	52	13	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	52	14	paralanguage	paralanguage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	52	16	expressing	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	52	17	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	52	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
iaajah-7522	52	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	52	22	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	52	23	cues	cue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	52	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
iaajah-7522	52	26	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	53	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	53	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	53	4	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	53	6	akpan	akpan	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	53	8	shogeyinbo	shogeyinbo	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	53	10	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	53	12	examined	examine	VERB
iaajah-7522	53	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	53	14	application	application	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	16	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	53	20	facebook	facebook	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	21	messenger	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	22	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	23	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	24	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	53	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	53	27	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	53	29	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	53	30	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	53	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	53	33	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	34	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	53	35	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	53	36	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	53	37	understood	understand	VERB
iaajah-7522	53	38	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	53	40	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	53	42	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	53	43	peer	peer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	44	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	1	udoudom	udoudom	ADJ
iaajah-7522	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	3	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-7522	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	5	igiri	igiri	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	54	8	okon	okon	PROPN
iaajah-7522	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	10	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-7522	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	54	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	54	14	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	15	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	54	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	54	17	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	18	stemming	stem	VERB
iaajah-7522	54	19	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	54	20	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	21	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	54	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	54	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	54	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	54	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	54	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	29	affects	affect	VERB
iaajah-7522	54	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	54	32	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	54	33	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
iaajah-7522	54	34	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7522	54	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	54	36	unintended	unintended	ADJ
iaajah-7522	54	37	offense	offense	NOUN
iaajah-7522	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	55	1	oyinbo	oyinbo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	55	3	olaniyi	olaniyi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	55	5	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-7522	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	55	7	explored	explore	VERB
iaajah-7522	55	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	55	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	55	12	uncovering	uncover	VERB
iaajah-7522	55	13	that	that	DET
iaajah-7522	55	14	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	15	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	55	16	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	55	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	55	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	55	19	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	55	21	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	55	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	24	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	56	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	57	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	57	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	57	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	57	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	57	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	57	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	57	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	58	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	58	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	58	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	58	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	58	20	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	22	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	58	23	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	58	24	reverence	reverence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	26	excitement	excitement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	58	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	58	31	contingent	contingent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	58	32	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	58	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	58	34	topic	topic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	58	36	conversation	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	58	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	58	39	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	58	41	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	58	42	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	1	eke	eke	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	3	ofome	ofome	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	59	6	opeyemi	opeyemi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	8	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-7522	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	11	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	59	12	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	59	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	16	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	19	discovering	discover	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	20	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	59	21	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	22	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	59	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
iaajah-7522	59	24	used	use	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	25	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	59	26	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	27	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	59	29	sustain	sustain	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	30	rapport	rapport	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	59	32	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	59	33	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	59	34	did	do	AUX
iaajah-7522	59	35	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	59	36	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7522	59	37	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	38	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	59	40	variations	variation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	59	41	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	59	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	60	1	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	2	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	60	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7522	60	4	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	5	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7522	60	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7522	60	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	60	8	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	60	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	60	11	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	60	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	60	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	60	16	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	61	1	bae	bae	PROPN
iaajah-7522	61	2	et	et	PROPN
iaajah-7522	61	3	al	al	PROPN
iaajah-7522	61	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	2	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7522	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	62	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	62	7	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-7522	62	8	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	62	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	62	10	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	62	11	understood	understand	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	12	differently	differently	ADV
iaajah-7522	62	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	62	14	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	62	15	compared	compare	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	62	17	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	62	18	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	62	19	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	62	21	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	23	representing	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	24	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	25	thank	thank	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	26	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	62	27	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	62	29	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	62	30	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	62	31	signifying	signify	VERB
iaajah-7522	62	32	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	33	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	62	34	five	five	NUM
iaajah-7522	62	35	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	62	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	62	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	62	38	west	west	NOUN
iaajah-7522	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	63	1	holtgraves	holtgrave	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	63	3	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	63	5	noted	note	VERB
iaajah-7522	63	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	63	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	63	9	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	10	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	11	differ	differ	VERB
iaajah-7522	63	12	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	63	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	63	15	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	63	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	63	18	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	63	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	63	21	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	63	22	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	23	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	63	24	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	64	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	64	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	64	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	64	5	notion	notion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	64	7	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	64	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	64	10	socially	socially	ADV
iaajah-7522	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	64	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	64	13	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
iaajah-7522	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	64	15	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7522	64	16	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	64	17	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	18	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	64	21	intra	intra	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	22	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	24	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	25	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	64	27	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
iaajah-7522	64	28	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	64	29	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	30	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7522	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	65	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	65	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	65	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	65	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7522	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	65	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	65	7	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	65	8	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7522	65	9	persists	persist	VERB
iaajah-7522	65	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	65	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	65	12	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	65	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	65	14	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	65	15	emoji	emoji	ADJ
iaajah-7522	65	16	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	65	17	varies	vary	VERB
iaajah-7522	65	18	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	65	19	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7522	65	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	66	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	66	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	3	aims	aim	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	4	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	66	5	fill	fill	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	6	that	that	DET
iaajah-7522	66	7	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	66	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	10	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	11	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	66	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	13	context	context	PROPN
iaajah-7522	66	14	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	66	16	brown	brown	PROPN
iaajah-7522	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	66	18	levinson	levinson	PROPN
iaajah-7522	66	19	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	66	20	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	21	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	66	24	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	25	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	26	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	66	28	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	66	30	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	31	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	66	33	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	66	35	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	36	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	37	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	66	39	covering	cover	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	40	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
iaajah-7522	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	66	42	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	66	44	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	45	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	46	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	47	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-7522	66	48	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	49	fresh	fresh	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	50	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	51	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7522	66	52	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	66	53	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	54	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	55	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	66	56	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	57	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	66	58	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	59	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	66	60	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	66	61	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	2	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	67	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	5	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	67	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	67	7	dual	dual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	10	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	67	13	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	14	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	15	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	17	austin	austin	PROPN
iaajah-7522	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	19	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7522	67	20	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	21	searle	searle	PROPN
iaajah-7522	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	23	1969	1969	NUM
iaajah-7522	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	67	26	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	27	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	29	brown	brown	PROPN
iaajah-7522	67	30	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	67	31	levinson	levinson	PROPN
iaajah-7522	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	33	1987	1987	NUM
iaajah-7522	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	67	35	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	67	36	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-7522	67	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	67	38	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	39	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	67	41	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	42	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	67	43	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	44	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	46	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	67	47	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	68	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	68	2	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	68	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	68	5	theories	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	6	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	68	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	68	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
iaajah-7522	68	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	68	11	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
iaajah-7522	68	12	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	68	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	68	14	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	68	16	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	68	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	68	19	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	20	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	69	1	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	2	act	act	PROPN
iaajah-7522	69	3	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	4	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-7522	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	69	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	7	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	69	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	69	9	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7522	69	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	69	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	69	12	medium	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	69	14	transmitting	transmit	VERB
iaajah-7522	69	15	information	information	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	16	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	69	17	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7522	69	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	69	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	69	20	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	69	22	executing	execute	VERB
iaajah-7522	69	23	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-7522	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	1	austin	austin	PROPN
iaajah-7522	70	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	70	3	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	4	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	5	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
iaajah-7522	70	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	7	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	11	literal	literal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	70	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	15	utterance	utterance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	19	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	20	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	23	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-7522	70	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	27	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	28	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	70	29	requesting	request	VERB
iaajah-7522	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	31	promising	promising	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	33	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	70	34	apologizing	apologize	VERB
iaajah-7522	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	70	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	39	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	40	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	41	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	43	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	44	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	70	45	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	70	46	listener	listener	NOUN
iaajah-7522	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	48	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	49	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	70	50	persuading	persuade	VERB
iaajah-7522	70	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	52	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	54	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	70	55	comforting	comforting	ADJ
iaajah-7522	70	56	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	70	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	71	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	71	3	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	71	5	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	71	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	8	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	9	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	71	11	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	71	12	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	71	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	71	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	17	soften	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	19	intensify	intensify	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	71	22	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7522	71	23	substitute	substitute	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	71	25	components	component	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	71	27	thus	thus	ADV
iaajah-7522	71	28	influencing	influence	VERB
iaajah-7522	71	29	both	both	DET
iaajah-7522	71	30	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	71	31	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	71	33	perlocutionary	perlocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	71	34	effect	effect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	72	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	72	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	72	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	72	5	request	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	72	6	paired	pair	VERB
iaajah-7522	72	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	72	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	72	9	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	72	10	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	72	11	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	72	12	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	72	13	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	72	14	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	72	16	lessen	lessen	VERB
iaajah-7522	72	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	72	18	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-7522	72	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	72	20	imposition	imposition	NOUN
iaajah-7522	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	73	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	73	2	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	3	complements	complement	VERB
iaajah-7522	73	4	this	this	PRON
iaajah-7522	73	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	73	6	examining	examine	VERB
iaajah-7522	73	7	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	73	8	communicators	communicator	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	73	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	73	11	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	73	13	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	73	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	73	15	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7522	73	16	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	73	18	image	image	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	73	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
iaajah-7522	73	21	strive	strive	VERB
iaajah-7522	73	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	73	23	uphold	uphold	VERB
iaajah-7522	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	74	1	brown	brown	PROPN
iaajah-7522	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	74	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
iaajah-7522	74	4	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	5	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	74	6	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	74	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	74	9	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	10	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	74	11	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	12	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	74	14	expressing	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	15	approval	approval	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	74	18	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	74	19	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	74	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	74	22	focused	focus	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	23	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	74	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	25	imposition	imposition	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	74	27	honoring	honor	VERB
iaajah-7522	74	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	75	1	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	75	3	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-7522	75	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	75	5	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	6	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	75	7	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	75	10	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	75	11	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	75	12	employed	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	75	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	75	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	75	15	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	16	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	75	19	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	75	20	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	21	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	75	22	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	75	24	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	75	25	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	75	26	function	function	VERB
iaajah-7522	75	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	75	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	75	29	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	30	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	31	marker	marker	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	32	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	75	33	soften	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	75	34	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	35	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	75	36	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	75	37	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	75	38	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	75	40	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	75	42	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	43	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	76	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	77	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	77	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	77	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	77	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	77	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	77	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	78	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	78	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	78	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	78	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	78	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	78	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	78	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	78	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	78	22	commands	command	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	78	24	critiques	critique	NOUN
iaajah-7522	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	79	1	notably	notably	ADV
iaajah-7522	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	79	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	79	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	79	6	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	79	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	79	9	differ	differ	VERB
iaajah-7522	79	10	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	79	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	79	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	79	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	79	15	same	same	ADJ
iaajah-7522	79	16	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	17	possessing	possess	VERB
iaajah-7522	79	18	unique	unique	ADJ
iaajah-7522	79	19	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	79	20	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	79	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7522	79	23	socio	socio	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	79	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	79	26	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	80	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	80	2	merging	merge	VERB
iaajah-7522	80	3	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	4	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	80	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	80	8	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	80	10	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	80	11	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	80	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	80	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	80	15	categorization	categorization	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	80	17	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	18	based	base	VERB
iaajah-7522	80	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	80	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	80	21	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	80	22	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	81	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	81	3	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	4	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	81	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	81	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	81	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	9	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	10	design	design	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	81	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	81	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	81	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	15	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	81	17	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	81	19	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	20	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	22	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	81	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	82	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	2	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	82	3	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-7522	82	4	solely	solely	ADV
iaajah-7522	82	5	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	82	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
iaajah-7522	82	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	8	involving	involve	VERB
iaajah-7522	82	9	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	10	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	82	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	82	13	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	82	15	chosen	choose	VERB
iaajah-7522	82	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	82	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	82	18	platform	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	19	's	's	PART
iaajah-7522	82	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	82	21	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	82	23	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-7522	82	24	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	82	26	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	83	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	83	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	83	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	4	method	method	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	5	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	83	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	83	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	83	8	identify	identify	VERB
iaajah-7522	83	9	40	40	NUM
iaajah-7522	83	10	naturally	naturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	83	11	occurring	occur	VERB
iaajah-7522	83	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	83	14	featured	feature	VERB
iaajah-7522	83	15	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	16	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	83	18	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	83	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	83	20	100	100	NUM
iaajah-7522	83	21	instances	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	83	23	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	83	24	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	83	25	extracted	extract	VERB
iaajah-7522	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	84	1	out	out	ADP
iaajah-7522	84	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	84	3	these	these	PRON
iaajah-7522	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	84	5	20	20	NUM
iaajah-7522	84	6	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	84	7	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-7522	84	8	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7522	84	9	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	84	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	84	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	84	12	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	84	13	's	's	PART
iaajah-7522	84	14	aims	aim	NOUN
iaajah-7522	84	15	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	84	16	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
iaajah-7522	84	17	selected	select	VERB
iaajah-7522	84	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	84	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	84	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	84	21	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	84	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	85	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	85	2	data	data	NOUN
iaajah-7522	85	3	collection	collection	NOUN
iaajah-7522	85	4	spanned	span	VERB
iaajah-7522	85	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	85	6	six	six	NUM
iaajah-7522	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	85	8	month	month	NOUN
iaajah-7522	85	9	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-7522	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	85	11	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	85	12	january	january	PROPN
iaajah-7522	85	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	85	14	june	june	PROPN
iaajah-7522	85	15	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	86	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	86	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	86	4	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	5	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	86	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	9	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	86	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	86	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	86	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	86	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	17	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	86	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	86	20	functional	functional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	86	22	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	23	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	86	25	emojis	emoji	VERB
iaajah-7522	86	26	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	86	28	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	86	29	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	30	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	32	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	86	33	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-7522	87	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	87	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	87	5	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	87	6	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7522	87	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	87	8	thanks	thank	NOUN
iaajah-7522	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	88	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	88	2	really	really	ADV
iaajah-7522	88	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
iaajah-7522	88	4	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	88	5	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-7522	88	6	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	88	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	89	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	89	3	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	4	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	89	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	89	6	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	89	7	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	89	10	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	89	11	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	89	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	89	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	89	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	89	16	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	89	17	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	89	19	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	89	20	intensifies	intensify	VERB
iaajah-7522	89	21	warmth	warmth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	89	23	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	90	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	90	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	90	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	4	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	90	6	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	90	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	9	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-7522	90	10	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	11	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	90	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	90	14	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	15	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	17	fosters	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	90	18	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	90	20	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	90	21	connection	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7522	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	1	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	5	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	12	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	13	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	91	14	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	91	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	17	either	either	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	91	18	sincere	sincere	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	91	20	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
iaajah-7522	91	21	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	23	depending	depend	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	91	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	27	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	28	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	30	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	33	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	34	east	east	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	35	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	36	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	38	overt	overt	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	39	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	41	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	42	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	91	43	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	91	44	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	91	45	subdued	subdue	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	91	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	91	48	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	49	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7522	91	50	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	51	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	91	52	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	91	53	softeners	softener	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	54	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	91	55	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	91	56	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	91	57	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	92	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iaajah-7522	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	92	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	92	4	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	5	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	92	6	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	92	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	92	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	92	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	92	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	92	12	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	92	13	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	92	15	compensating	compensate	VERB
iaajah-7522	92	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	92	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	92	18	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	92	20	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	92	21	cues	cue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	92	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7522	92	24	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	92	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	92	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	92	27	message	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	92	28	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	92	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-7522	92	30	transmitted	transmit	VERB
iaajah-7522	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	93	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	93	2	2	2	NUM
iaajah-7522	93	3	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	93	4	hmm	hmm	INTJ
iaajah-7522	93	5	…	…	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	93	6	okay	okay	INTJ
iaajah-7522	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	93	8	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	93	9	see	see	VERB
iaajah-7522	93	10	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	93	11	point	point	NOUN
iaajah-7522	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	93	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	94	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	94	3	utterance	utterance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	94	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	94	6	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	94	7	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	94	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	94	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	94	13	tentative	tentative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	94	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	94	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	94	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	94	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	19	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	20	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	94	21	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	94	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	94	23	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	94	24	signal	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	94	26	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	95	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	95	2	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	95	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	95	5	this	this	PRON
iaajah-7522	95	6	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	95	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	95	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
iaajah-7522	95	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	95	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	95	11	sign	sign	NOUN
iaajah-7522	95	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	95	13	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
iaajah-7522	95	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	95	16	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	95	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	95	18	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7522	95	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	95	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7522	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	95	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	95	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	95	24	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	95	25	vary	vary	VERB
iaajah-7522	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	96	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	96	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	96	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	96	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	96	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	96	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	96	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	96	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	97	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	98	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	98	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	98	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	98	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	98	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	98	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	98	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	99	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	99	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	99	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	99	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	99	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	99	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	99	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	99	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	99	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	99	22	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	99	23	3	3	NUM
iaajah-7522	99	24	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	99	25	incredible	incredible	ADJ
iaajah-7522	99	26	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	100	1	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	100	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	100	3	truly	truly	ADV
iaajah-7522	100	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	100	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	101	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	101	3	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	101	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	101	6	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	101	7	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	101	10	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	101	11	admiration	admiration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	101	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	101	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	101	15	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	16	popper	popper	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	17	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	101	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	101	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	101	20	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	21	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	102	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	2	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
iaajah-7522	102	3	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	102	5	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	102	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	102	9	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	102	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	102	12	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	102	13	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	15	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	16	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	102	17	help	help	VERB
iaajah-7522	102	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	102	19	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	102	20	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	21	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	22	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	23	publicly	publicly	ADV
iaajah-7522	102	24	recognizing	recognize	VERB
iaajah-7522	102	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	102	26	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	28	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	102	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	102	31	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	102	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	102	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	102	35	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	102	36	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	103	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-7522	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	103	3	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7522	103	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	103	5	might	might	AUX
iaajah-7522	103	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7522	103	7	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	103	8	exuberance	exuberance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	103	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	103	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	103	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	103	12	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	103	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	103	14	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	103	15	situations	situation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	104	1	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	104	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	104	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	104	5	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	6	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	104	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	104	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	104	9	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	104	10	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	104	12	celebration	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	13	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	104	14	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7522	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	104	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7522	104	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	104	19	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	104	21	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	22	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	104	23	differ	differ	VERB
iaajah-7522	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	104	25	underscoring	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7522	104	26	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	104	27	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	28	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	104	29	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7522	104	30	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	104	31	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	32	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	104	33	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7522	104	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	104	35	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	104	36	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	104	37	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	104	38	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	104	40	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	104	41	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	105	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	105	2	4	4	NUM
iaajah-7522	105	3	07:20	07:20	NUM
iaajah-7522	105	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	105	5	priya	priya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	105	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	105	7	happy	happy	ADJ
iaajah-7522	105	8	birthday	birthday	NOUN
iaajah-7522	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	105	10	chuka	chuka	PROPN
iaajah-7522	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	106	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7522	106	2	blessings	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	106	3	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	107	1	07:22	07:22	NUM
iaajah-7522	107	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	107	3	chuka	chuka	NOUN
iaajah-7522	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	107	5	thank	thank	VERB
iaajah-7522	107	6	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	107	8	my	my	PRON
iaajah-7522	107	9	dear	dear	NOUN
iaajah-7522	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	108	1	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	108	2	god	god	PROPN
iaajah-7522	108	3	bless	bless	VERB
iaajah-7522	108	4	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	108	5	too	too	ADV
iaajah-7522	108	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	109	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	2	priya	priya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	109	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	109	4	birthday	birthday	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	5	greeting	greeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	109	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	109	8	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	109	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	11	conveying	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	109	12	celebration	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	109	14	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	109	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	109	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	109	18	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	19	popper	popper	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	109	21	cake	cake	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	22	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	23	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	109	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	109	25	festive	festive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	109	26	mood	mood	NOUN
iaajah-7522	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	110	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	110	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	110	3	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	110	4	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	110	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7522	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	110	7	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	110	8	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	110	9	affirms	affirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	110	10	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	110	11	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	110	13	warmth	warmth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	1	chuka	chuka	PROPN
iaajah-7522	111	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	111	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	5	featuring	feature	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	111	7	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	8	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	9	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	13	expresses	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	14	gratitude	gratitude	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	111	16	invokes	invoke	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	111	18	blessing	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	111	20	functioning	function	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	21	both	both	PRON
iaajah-7522	111	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	111	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	111	24	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	111	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	111	27	commissive	commissive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	111	28	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	29	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	30	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	111	31	reciprocating	reciprocate	VERB
iaajah-7522	111	32	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
iaajah-7522	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	1	cross	cross	VERB
iaajah-7522	112	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	5	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	112	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	112	7	birthday	birthday	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	8	celebration	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	112	10	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	112	13	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	14	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7522	112	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	112	17	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	18	nuances	nuance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	19	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	112	21	south	south	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	22	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	112	26	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	112	27	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	28	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	112	29	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7522	112	30	signifies	signify	VERB
iaajah-7522	112	31	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	32	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	112	33	prayer	prayer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	35	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	112	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	112	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	38	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	112	40	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	112	41	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	112	42	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	112	43	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	44	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	112	45	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	112	46	blessing	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	112	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	113	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	113	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	113	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	113	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	113	5	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	113	6	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	113	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-7522	113	8	enact	enact	VERB
iaajah-7522	113	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	113	10	resonant	resonant	VERB
iaajah-7522	113	11	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	113	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	113	14	mediate	mediate	VERB
iaajah-7522	113	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	113	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	113	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	113	18	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	113	19	spaces	space	NOUN
iaajah-7522	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	114	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	114	2	5	5	NUM
iaajah-7522	114	3	14:15	14:15	NUM
iaajah-7522	114	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	114	5	lisa	lisa	PROPN
iaajah-7522	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	114	7	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	114	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
iaajah-7522	114	9	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	114	10	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	114	11	far	far	ADV
iaajah-7522	114	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	114	13	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
iaajah-7522	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	115	1	what	what	PRON
iaajah-7522	115	2	does	do	AUX
iaajah-7522	115	3	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	115	4	imply	imply	VERB
iaajah-7522	115	5	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	116	1	14:17	14:17	NUM
iaajah-7522	116	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	116	3	tunde	tunde	NOUN
iaajah-7522	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	116	5	haha	haha	INTJ
iaajah-7522	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	117	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	117	2	’s	’	VERB
iaajah-7522	117	3	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	117	4	slang	slang	PROPN
iaajah-7522	117	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	117	6	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	117	7	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	117	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	117	9	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	117	10	doing	do	VERB
iaajah-7522	117	11	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	117	12	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	118	1	14:18	14:18	NUM
iaajah-7522	118	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	118	3	lisa	lisa	PROPN
iaajah-7522	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	118	5	ohhh	ohhh	INTJ
iaajah-7522	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	118	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	118	8	understand	understand	VERB
iaajah-7522	118	9	now	now	ADV
iaajah-7522	118	10	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	119	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	2	lisa	lisa	PROPN
iaajah-7522	119	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	119	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	5	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	119	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	119	7	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	10	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-7522	119	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	119	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
iaajah-7522	119	13	clarification	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	119	15	softened	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	119	16	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	119	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	119	18	informal	informal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	119	19	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	120	1	tunde	tunde	PROPN
iaajah-7522	120	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	120	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-7522	120	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	120	6	laughing	laugh	VERB
iaajah-7522	120	7	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	120	9	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	120	10	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	120	12	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
iaajah-7522	120	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	120	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	120	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	120	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	120	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	120	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	22	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	121	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	122	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	122	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	122	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	122	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	122	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	122	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	122	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	123	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	123	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	20	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	22	any	any	DET
iaajah-7522	123	23	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	24	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	26	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	27	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-7522	123	28	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	123	29	explaining	explain	VERB
iaajah-7522	123	30	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	31	slang	slang	PROPN
iaajah-7522	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	123	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	123	34	employing	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	123	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	123	36	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	37	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	123	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	124	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	124	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	124	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	124	5	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	6	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	8	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	124	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	124	12	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	124	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	14	pidgin	pidgin	VERB
iaajah-7522	124	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	124	16	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	17	slang	slang	PROPN
iaajah-7522	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	124	19	along	along	ADP
iaajah-7522	124	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	124	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7522	124	22	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	23	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	124	25	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	124	28	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	29	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	30	native	native	ADJ
iaajah-7522	124	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
iaajah-7522	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	125	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	125	2	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	125	3	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	125	4	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	125	5	amiability	amiability	NOUN
iaajah-7522	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	125	7	helps	help	VERB
iaajah-7522	125	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	125	9	possible	possible	ADJ
iaajah-7522	125	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	125	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	125	12	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	126	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	126	2	episode	episode	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7522	126	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	126	5	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	6	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	126	8	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	9	cues	cue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	126	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	126	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	126	14	foster	foster	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	15	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	16	connections	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	17	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	126	18	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	126	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	22	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	126	24	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	126	25	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	127	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	127	2	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	127	3	10:40	10:40	NUM
iaajah-7522	127	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	127	5	akira	akira	PROPN
iaajah-7522	127	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	127	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	127	8	apologize	apologize	VERB
iaajah-7522	127	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	127	10	my	my	PRON
iaajah-7522	127	11	late	late	ADJ
iaajah-7522	127	12	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	128	1	10:42	10:42	NUM
iaajah-7522	128	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	128	3	ngozi	ngozi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	128	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	128	5	no	no	DET
iaajah-7522	128	6	wahala	wahala	NOUN
iaajah-7522	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	129	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	129	2	just	just	ADV
iaajah-7522	129	3	noticed	notice	VERB
iaajah-7522	129	4	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	129	5	message	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	129	6	as	as	ADV
iaajah-7522	129	7	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7522	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	130	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	2	akira	akira	PROPN
iaajah-7522	130	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	130	4	apology	apology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	5	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	130	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	130	8	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	130	9	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	130	10	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	11	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	130	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	130	15	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	130	16	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	130	18	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	19	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	130	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	21	deference	deference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	130	23	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7522	130	24	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	25	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	130	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	130	27	bowing	bow	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	28	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	130	30	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	130	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	130	32	resonates	resonate	VERB
iaajah-7522	130	33	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	130	34	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	130	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	130	37	apology	apology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	130	39	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	131	1	ngozi	ngozi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	131	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	131	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	131	5	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	131	6	includes	include	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	131	8	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	9	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	131	11	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	131	13	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	131	14	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	131	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	131	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	131	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	20	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	131	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	131	23	delay	delay	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	131	25	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	131	26	reassurance	reassurance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	132	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	132	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	3	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	132	4	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	8	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	132	10	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	11	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	132	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	132	14	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	132	16	respectful	respectful	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	17	demeanor	demeanor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	18	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	132	20	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	21	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	22	contrasts	contrast	VERB
iaajah-7522	132	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	132	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	132	25	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	132	26	casual	casual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	132	28	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	132	30	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	133	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	133	2	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	133	3	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	133	4	embody	embody	VERB
iaajah-7522	133	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	133	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	133	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iaajah-7522	133	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	133	9	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	133	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	133	12	seamless	seamless	ADJ
iaajah-7522	133	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	133	14	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	133	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	134	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	134	2	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7522	134	3	16:05	16:05	NUM
iaajah-7522	134	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	134	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	134	7	would	would	AUX
iaajah-7522	134	8	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	134	9	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	134	10	able	able	ADJ
iaajah-7522	134	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	134	12	join	join	VERB
iaajah-7522	134	13	us	we	PRON
iaajah-7522	134	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	134	15	lunch	lunch	NOUN
iaajah-7522	134	16	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	135	1	16:07	16:07	NUM
iaajah-7522	135	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	135	3	grace	grace	NOUN
iaajah-7522	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	135	5	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	135	6	would	would	AUX
iaajah-7522	135	7	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	135	8	delighted	delighted	ADJ
iaajah-7522	135	9	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	135	11	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	135	12	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	135	13	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7522	135	14	prior	prior	ADJ
iaajah-7522	135	15	commitments	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	136	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
iaajah-7522	136	2	next	next	ADJ
iaajah-7522	136	3	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7522	136	4	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	137	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	137	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	137	4	invitation	invitation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	137	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	137	8	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	137	12	requests	request	VERB
iaajah-7522	137	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	137	15	being	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	137	16	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	137	17	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-7522	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	137	19	courteous	courteous	ADJ
iaajah-7522	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	138	1	grace	grace	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	138	3	refusal	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	138	5	softened	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	138	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	138	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	138	8	sad	sad	ADJ
iaajah-7522	138	9	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	10	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	138	12	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	138	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	138	14	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	138	15	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	138	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	138	18	lessen	lessen	VERB
iaajah-7522	138	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	138	20	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	138	21	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	138	23	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	24	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-7522	138	25	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	138	26	declining	decline	VERB
iaajah-7522	138	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	138	28	invitation	invitation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	139	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	139	2	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	139	3	expresses	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	139	4	regret	regret	NOUN
iaajah-7522	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	139	6	empathy	empathy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	139	8	striking	strike	VERB
iaajah-7522	139	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	139	10	balance	balance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	139	11	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7522	139	12	directness	directness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	139	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	140	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	140	2	highcontext	highcontext	PROPN
iaajah-7522	140	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	4	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7522	140	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	140	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-7522	140	8	refusals	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	140	10	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	11	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	140	12	saving	save	VERB
iaajah-7522	140	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	140	15	favored	favor	VERB
iaajah-7522	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	140	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	140	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	140	19	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7522	140	20	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	140	21	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	140	23	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	140	24	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
iaajah-7522	140	25	refusals	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	140	26	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	140	27	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	140	28	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	141	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	141	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	141	3	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	141	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	141	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	141	7	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	141	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	141	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
iaajah-7522	141	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	141	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	12	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	141	14	conveying	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	141	15	emotion	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	16	non	non	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	17	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	18	verbally	verbally	ADV
iaajah-7522	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	141	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	141	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7522	141	22	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	23	harmony	harmony	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	141	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	141	26	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	27	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	141	29	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	142	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	142	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	142	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	142	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	142	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	142	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	142	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	142	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	143	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	144	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	144	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	144	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	144	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	144	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	144	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	145	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	145	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	145	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	145	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	22	excerpt	excerpt	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	23	8	8	NUM
iaajah-7522	145	24	12:25	12:25	NUM
iaajah-7522	145	25	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	26	tom	tom	PROPN
iaajah-7522	145	27	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	145	28	wishing	wish	VERB
iaajah-7522	145	29	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	145	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	145	31	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	145	32	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	145	33	luck	luck	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	34	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	145	35	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	145	36	presentation	presentation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	145	37	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	146	1	12:26	12:26	NUM
iaajah-7522	146	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	146	3	chioma	chioma	NOUN
iaajah-7522	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	146	5	excuse	excuse	VERB
iaajah-7522	146	6	me	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	146	8	why	why	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	146	9	would	would	AUX
iaajah-7522	146	10	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	146	11	say	say	VERB
iaajah-7522	146	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	146	13	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	147	1	12:28	12:28	NUM
iaajah-7522	147	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	147	3	tom	tom	NOUN
iaajah-7522	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	148	1	oh	oh	INTJ
iaajah-7522	148	2	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	149	1	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	149	2	’s	’	VERB
iaajah-7522	149	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	149	4	english	english	ADJ
iaajah-7522	149	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
iaajah-7522	149	6	meaning	mean	VERB
iaajah-7522	149	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	149	8	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	149	9	luck	luck	NOUN
iaajah-7522	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	149	11	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	150	1	my	my	PRON
iaajah-7522	150	2	apologies	apology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	151	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	2	tom	tom	PROPN
iaajah-7522	151	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	151	4	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	151	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	151	7	performative	performative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	10	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-7522	151	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	151	12	wishing	wish	VERB
iaajah-7522	151	13	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	14	luck	luck	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	15	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7522	151	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	151	17	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	18	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	151	20	which	which	DET
iaajah-7522	151	21	chioma	chioma	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	22	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-7522	151	23	misinterprets	misinterpret	VERB
iaajah-7522	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	151	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	151	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	151	27	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	28	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	30	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	151	31	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	152	1	chioma	chioma	PROPN
iaajah-7522	152	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	152	3	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	152	6	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	152	7	surprise	surprise	NOUN
iaajah-7522	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	152	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	152	11	functioning	function	VERB
iaajah-7522	152	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	152	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	152	14	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	152	15	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	152	16	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	152	17	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	152	18	communicates	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	152	19	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	152	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	152	21	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	153	1	tom	tom	PROPN
iaajah-7522	153	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	153	3	apology	apology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	153	5	along	along	ADP
iaajah-7522	153	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	153	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	153	8	laughing	laugh	VERB
iaajah-7522	153	9	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	153	13	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	153	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	153	15	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	153	16	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	153	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	153	18	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-7522	153	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	153	20	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
iaajah-7522	153	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	153	22	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	153	24	preserve	preserve	VERB
iaajah-7522	153	25	rapport	rapport	NOUN
iaajah-7522	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	154	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	154	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	3	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	154	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	154	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	154	8	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	154	10	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7522	154	11	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	12	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	13	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	154	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	154	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7522	154	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	154	18	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	154	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	21	clarification	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	154	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7522	154	24	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	25	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	154	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	28	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	154	29	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	155	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	155	2	9	9	NUM
iaajah-7522	155	3	06:50	06:50	NUM
iaajah-7522	155	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	155	5	fatima	fatima	NOUN
iaajah-7522	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	155	7	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	155	9	salamu	salamu	ADJ
iaajah-7522	155	10	alaykum	alaykum	NOUN
iaajah-7522	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	156	1	06:51	06:51	NUM
iaajah-7522	156	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	156	3	david	david	PROPN
iaajah-7522	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	156	5	wa	wa	PROPN
iaajah-7522	156	6	alaykumu	alaykumu	PROPN
iaajah-7522	156	7	s	s	PROPN
iaajah-7522	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	156	9	salam	salam	PROPN
iaajah-7522	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	156	11	my	my	PRON
iaajah-7522	156	12	sister	sister	NOUN
iaajah-7522	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	157	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	157	2	’s	’	VERB
iaajah-7522	157	3	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	157	4	family	family	NOUN
iaajah-7522	157	5	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	158	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	2	fatima	fatima	PROPN
iaajah-7522	158	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	158	4	greeting	greeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	158	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	158	8	declarative	declarative	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	158	12	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	158	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	158	14	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	158	16	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	158	17	salutation	salutation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	158	19	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7522	158	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7522	158	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	158	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	158	23	crescent	crescent	PROPN
iaajah-7522	158	24	moon	moon	PROPN
iaajah-7522	158	25	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	158	27	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	158	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	158	29	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	158	30	islam	islam	PROPN
iaajah-7522	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	159	1	david	david	PROPN
iaajah-7522	159	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	159	3	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	4	reciprocates	reciprocate	VERB
iaajah-7522	159	5	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	159	6	greeting	greeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	159	8	inquires	inquire	VERB
iaajah-7522	159	9	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7522	159	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	159	11	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7522	159	12	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	159	13	being	being	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	159	15	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	159	16	family	family	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	159	18	employing	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	159	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	159	20	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	159	21	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	159	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	159	24	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7522	159	25	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	159	27	care	care	NOUN
iaajah-7522	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	160	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	160	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	160	4	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	5	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	160	6	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7522	160	7	acts	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	160	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	160	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	160	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	160	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	160	13	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7522	160	14	aids	aid	VERB
iaajah-7522	160	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	160	16	affirming	affirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	160	17	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	160	18	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	19	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	160	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	160	21	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	160	22	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	23	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	161	1	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	161	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	161	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	161	5	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	161	6	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
iaajah-7522	161	7	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	161	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	10	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	161	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	161	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	161	14	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	15	ties	tie	NOUN
iaajah-7522	161	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	161	17	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	18	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	161	19	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7522	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	162	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	162	2	10	10	NUM
iaajah-7522	162	3	11:15	11:15	NUM
iaajah-7522	162	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	162	5	sarah	sarah	PROPN
iaajah-7522	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	163	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	163	2	’ll	’ll	AUX
iaajah-7522	163	3	talk	talk	VERB
iaajah-7522	163	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	163	5	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	163	6	later	later	ADV
iaajah-7522	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	164	1	11:16	11:16	NUM
iaajah-7522	164	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	164	3	kunle	kunle	NOUN
iaajah-7522	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	164	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	164	6	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	164	7	flirting	flirt	VERB
iaajah-7522	164	8	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	165	1	11:17	11:17	NUM
iaajah-7522	165	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	165	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
iaajah-7522	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	165	5	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	166	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	166	2	my	my	PRON
iaajah-7522	166	3	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	166	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	166	7	just	just	ADV
iaajah-7522	166	8	means	mean	VERB
iaajah-7522	166	9	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	166	10	playful	playful	ADJ
iaajah-7522	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	166	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	167	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	167	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	167	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	167	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	167	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	167	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	11	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	168	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	169	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	169	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	169	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	169	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	169	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	169	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	169	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	169	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	169	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	170	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	22	sarah	sarah	PROPN
iaajah-7522	170	23	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	170	24	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	25	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	26	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	170	27	’ll	’ll	AUX
iaajah-7522	170	28	talk	talk	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	30	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	170	31	later	later	ADV
iaajah-7522	170	32	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	33	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	34	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	35	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	170	36	commissive	commissive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	37	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	38	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	40	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	170	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	42	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	43	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	44	conversation	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	46	softened	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	47	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	48	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	170	49	winking	wink	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	50	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	51	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	170	52	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	170	53	adds	add	VERB
iaajah-7522	170	54	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	170	55	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	56	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	170	57	force	force	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	58	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	170	59	playfulness	playfulness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	170	60	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	171	1	kunle	kunle	PROPN
iaajah-7522	171	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	171	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	4	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	171	5	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	171	6	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	171	7	flirting	flirt	VERB
iaajah-7522	171	8	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	171	9	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	171	10	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	171	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	171	12	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	13	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	14	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	171	16	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-7522	171	17	clarification	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	18	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	171	19	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7522	171	20	revealing	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7522	171	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	171	22	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	171	23	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	171	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	171	25	difference	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	171	27	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	171	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	171	30	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	171	31	kunle	kunle	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	32	perceives	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7522	171	33	romantic	romantic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	171	34	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	171	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	171	37	wink	wink	NOUN
iaajah-7522	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	172	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
iaajah-7522	172	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	172	3	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	172	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
iaajah-7522	172	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	172	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	172	8	laughing	laugh	VERB
iaajah-7522	172	9	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	172	11	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	172	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	172	13	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	172	14	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	172	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	172	17	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
iaajah-7522	172	18	any	any	DET
iaajah-7522	172	19	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	172	20	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	21	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	172	22	threat	threat	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	172	24	clarify	clarify	VERB
iaajah-7522	172	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	172	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	172	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	172	29	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	173	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	173	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-7522	173	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	173	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	173	5	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	173	6	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	173	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-7522	173	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	173	10	complicate	complicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	173	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	173	12	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	173	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	173	14	embodying	embody	VERB
iaajah-7522	173	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	173	16	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	173	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	173	18	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	174	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	174	2	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	174	3	09:10	09:10	NUM
iaajah-7522	174	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	174	5	daniel	daniel	PROPN
iaajah-7522	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	174	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	174	8	morning	morning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	174	9	everyone	everyone	PRON
iaajah-7522	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	175	1	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	175	2	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	175	3	prepared	prepared	ADJ
iaajah-7522	175	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	175	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	175	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	175	7	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	176	1	09:12	09:12	NUM
iaajah-7522	176	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	176	3	amina	amina	PROPN
iaajah-7522	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	176	5	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	176	6	morning	morning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	176	7	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	177	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
iaajah-7522	177	2	there	there	ADV
iaajah-7522	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	178	1	just	just	ADV
iaajah-7522	178	2	getting	get	VERB
iaajah-7522	178	3	some	some	DET
iaajah-7522	178	4	coffee	coffee	NOUN
iaajah-7522	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	179	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
iaajah-7522	179	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	179	4	greeting	greeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	179	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	179	8	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	179	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	11	coupled	couple	VERB
iaajah-7522	179	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	179	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	179	14	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	15	aimed	aim	VERB
iaajah-7522	179	16	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	179	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	179	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	180	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	180	2	sun	sun	PROPN
iaajah-7522	180	3	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	180	4	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	180	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	180	6	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-7522	180	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	180	8	positivity	positivity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	180	10	invigorates	invigorate	VERB
iaajah-7522	180	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	180	12	message	message	NOUN
iaajah-7522	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	181	1	amina	amina	PROPN
iaajah-7522	181	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	181	3	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	4	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	181	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	181	6	coffee	coffee	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	7	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	181	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	181	10	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	181	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-7522	181	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	181	14	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	181	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	181	16	both	both	PRON
iaajah-7522	181	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	181	18	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	19	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	181	21	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	181	22	informal	informal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	181	23	update	update	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	181	25	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	181	26	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-7522	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	182	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	182	2	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	182	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	182	5	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	6	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	182	8	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	182	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
iaajah-7522	182	12	used	use	VERB
iaajah-7522	182	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	182	14	casual	casual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	15	professional	professional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	16	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	182	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	182	19	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	20	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	182	22	personalizing	personalize	VERB
iaajah-7522	182	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	182	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	182	26	softening	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	182	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	182	28	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	182	29	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	183	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	183	2	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	3	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-7522	183	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	183	5	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	183	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	183	8	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	183	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	183	11	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	183	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	183	14	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	183	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	183	16	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	183	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	183	19	variances	variance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	184	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	184	2	12	12	NUM
iaajah-7522	184	3	14:35	14:35	NUM
iaajah-7522	184	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	184	5	chika	chika	X
iaajah-7522	184	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	184	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	184	8	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-7522	184	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
iaajah-7522	184	10	fatigued	fatigued	ADJ
iaajah-7522	184	11	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-7522	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	185	1	14:36	14:36	NUM
iaajah-7522	185	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	185	3	kenji	kenji	X
iaajah-7522	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	185	5	please	please	INTJ
iaajah-7522	185	6	take	take	VERB
iaajah-7522	185	7	care	care	NOUN
iaajah-7522	185	8	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	186	1	make	make	VERB
iaajah-7522	186	2	sure	sure	ADJ
iaajah-7522	186	3	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	186	4	rest	rest	VERB
iaajah-7522	186	5	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7522	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	187	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	2	chika	chika	PROPN
iaajah-7522	187	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	187	4	remark	remark	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	187	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	187	7	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	187	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	187	11	communicates	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	187	12	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	187	13	tiredness	tiredness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	187	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	187	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	187	17	weary	weary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	187	18	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	19	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	20	amplifying	amplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	187	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	187	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	187	23	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	1	kenji	kenji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	188	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	188	3	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	188	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	188	6	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	8	albeit	albeit	ADV
iaajah-7522	188	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
iaajah-7522	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	11	combined	combine	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	188	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	188	14	commissive	commissive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	188	17	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7522	188	18	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	19	wishing	wish	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	23	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	188	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	188	25	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	26	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	27	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	188	29	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	188	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	188	31	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	188	32	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	33	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7522	188	34	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	35	prayer	prayer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	36	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	188	37	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	38	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	188	39	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	188	40	broadly	broadly	ADV
iaajah-7522	188	41	recognized	recognize	VERB
iaajah-7522	188	42	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	188	43	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	188	44	gesture	gesture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	45	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	188	46	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
iaajah-7522	188	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	189	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	189	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	3	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	189	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	189	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	189	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	7	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	189	9	foster	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	189	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	11	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	13	empathy	empathy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	189	15	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	189	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	189	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	189	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	21	bonds	bond	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	189	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	189	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
iaajah-7522	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	190	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	190	2	13	13	NUM
iaajah-7522	190	3	18:00	18:00	NUM
iaajah-7522	190	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	190	5	naomi	naomi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	190	7	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	190	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	190	9	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	190	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	190	11	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	191	1	18:02	18:02	NUM
iaajah-7522	191	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	191	3	bayo	bayo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	191	5	thank	thank	VERB
iaajah-7522	191	6	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	191	7	very	very	ADV
iaajah-7522	191	8	much	much	ADV
iaajah-7522	191	9	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	192	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	192	2	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7522	192	3	n’t	not	PART
iaajah-7522	192	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7522	192	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
iaajah-7522	192	6	this	this	PRON
iaajah-7522	192	7	without	without	ADP
iaajah-7522	192	8	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	192	9	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7522	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	193	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	193	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	193	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	193	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	193	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	193	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	193	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	193	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	194	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	195	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	195	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	195	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	195	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	195	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	195	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	195	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	196	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	196	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	196	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	196	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	196	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	196	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	196	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	196	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	196	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	23	naomi	naomi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	24	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	196	25	congratulatory	congratulatory	ADJ
iaajah-7522	196	26	note	note	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	27	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	196	28	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	196	29	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	196	30	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	31	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	196	33	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	196	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	196	35	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	36	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	196	38	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	196	39	emotions	emotion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	40	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	196	41	group	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	42	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	197	1	bayo	bayo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	197	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	197	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	4	expresses	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	197	5	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	197	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
iaajah-7522	197	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	197	9	raised	raise	VERB
iaajah-7522	197	10	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	11	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	197	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	197	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	197	14	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	197	15	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	197	16	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	17	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	197	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	197	19	celebration	celebration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	197	21	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	197	22	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-7522	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	198	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	198	2	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	3	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	4	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	198	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	198	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	198	9	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	198	11	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	12	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	13	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	198	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	198	16	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	17	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	198	20	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
iaajah-7522	198	21	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	198	22	connections	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7522	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	199	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	199	2	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	199	3	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	199	4	visually	visually	ADV
iaajah-7522	199	5	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	199	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	199	7	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	199	9	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7522	199	10	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7522	199	11	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	199	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	199	13	divides	divide	NOUN
iaajah-7522	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	200	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	200	2	14	14	NUM
iaajah-7522	200	3	20:15	20:15	NUM
iaajah-7522	200	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	200	5	koji	koji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	200	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	200	8	apologize	apologize	VERB
iaajah-7522	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	200	10	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	200	11	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	200	12	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	200	13	not	not	PART
iaajah-7522	200	14	join	join	VERB
iaajah-7522	200	15	tonight	tonight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	200	16	♂	♂	NOUN
iaajah-7522	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	201	1	20:17	20:17	NUM
iaajah-7522	201	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	201	3	amaka	amaka	ADV
iaajah-7522	201	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	201	5	no	no	DET
iaajah-7522	201	6	problem	problem	NOUN
iaajah-7522	201	7	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	202	1	we	we	PRON
iaajah-7522	202	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7522	202	3	catch	catch	VERB
iaajah-7522	202	4	up	up	ADP
iaajah-7522	202	5	soon	soon	ADV
iaajah-7522	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	203	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	2	koji	koji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	203	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	203	4	apology	apology	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	203	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	203	7	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	203	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	203	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	203	12	using	use	VERB
iaajah-7522	203	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	203	14	bowing	bow	VERB
iaajah-7522	203	15	man	man	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	16	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	203	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	203	18	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	203	19	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	203	21	regret	regret	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	203	23	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	203	24	holds	hold	VERB
iaajah-7522	203	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	203	26	significance	significance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	203	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	203	28	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	204	1	amaka	amaka	PROPN
iaajah-7522	204	2	’s	’	VERB
iaajah-7522	204	3	comforting	comforting	ADJ
iaajah-7522	204	4	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	5	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
iaajah-7522	204	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	204	7	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	204	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	204	10	refusal	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	11	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7522	204	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	204	13	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	204	14	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	204	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	204	17	employing	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	204	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	204	19	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	204	20	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	204	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
iaajah-7522	204	23	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
iaajah-7522	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	205	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	205	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	205	4	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	205	5	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	205	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	9	standards	standard	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	205	11	aiding	aid	VERB
iaajah-7522	205	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	205	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	205	14	delicate	delicate	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	15	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	205	17	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	18	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	205	20	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	21	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	23	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	205	24	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	206	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	206	2	15	15	NUM
iaajah-7522	206	3	08:50	08:50	NUM
iaajah-7522	206	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	206	5	tolu	tolu	ADV
iaajah-7522	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	206	7	did	do	AUX
iaajah-7522	206	8	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	206	9	watch	watch	VERB
iaajah-7522	206	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	206	11	game	game	NOUN
iaajah-7522	206	12	last	last	ADJ
iaajah-7522	206	13	night	night	NOUN
iaajah-7522	206	14	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	207	1	08:52	08:52	NUM
iaajah-7522	207	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	208	1	hana	hana	PROPN
iaajah-7522	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	209	1	yes	yes	INTJ
iaajah-7522	209	2	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	210	1	that	that	DET
iaajah-7522	210	2	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	210	3	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	210	4	incredible	incredible	ADJ
iaajah-7522	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	211	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	2	tolu	tolu	PART
iaajah-7522	211	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	211	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	211	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	211	7	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	211	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	10	paired	pair	VERB
iaajah-7522	211	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	211	12	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	211	13	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	211	15	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	211	16	excitement	excitement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	211	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	212	1	hana	hana	PROPN
iaajah-7522	212	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	212	3	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	212	4	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	212	6	featuring	feature	VERB
iaajah-7522	212	7	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	212	9	clapping	clapping	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	10	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	212	12	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	212	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	212	14	commissive	commissive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	212	16	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	212	17	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	212	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	212	20	shared	shared	ADJ
iaajah-7522	212	21	interest	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	212	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	212	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	213	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	213	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	213	4	sports	sport	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	5	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	213	6	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-7522	213	7	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	8	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	213	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	213	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	213	11	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	213	12	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	213	13	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	213	15	express	express	VERB
iaajah-7522	213	16	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	213	18	transcending	transcend	VERB
iaajah-7522	213	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	213	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	213	22	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	213	23	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	213	24	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	25	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	213	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	213	27	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	213	28	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7522	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	214	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	214	2	16	16	NUM
iaajah-7522	214	3	13:40	13:40	NUM
iaajah-7522	214	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	214	5	samuel	samuel	NOUN
iaajah-7522	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	214	7	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7522	214	8	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	214	9	please	please	INTJ
iaajah-7522	214	10	send	send	VERB
iaajah-7522	214	11	me	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	214	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	214	13	file	file	NOUN
iaajah-7522	214	14	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	215	1	13:42	13:42	NUM
iaajah-7522	215	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	215	3	emiko	emiko	NOUN
iaajah-7522	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	215	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
iaajah-7522	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	215	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	215	8	am	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	215	9	sending	send	VERB
iaajah-7522	215	10	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	215	11	now	now	ADV
iaajah-7522	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	216	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	2	samuel	samuel	PROPN
iaajah-7522	216	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	216	4	request	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
iaajah-7522	216	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	216	7	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	216	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	216	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	216	13	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	216	14	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	15	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	16	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	216	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	216	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	216	19	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	216	20	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	216	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	216	23	lessen	lessen	VERB
iaajah-7522	216	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	216	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7522	216	26	imposition	imposition	NOUN
iaajah-7522	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	217	1	emiko	emiko	PROPN
iaajah-7522	217	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	217	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	4	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	217	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	217	6	commissive	commissive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	217	7	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	8	affirming	affirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	217	9	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7522	217	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	217	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	217	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	217	14	outbox	outbox	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	15	tray	tray	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	16	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	217	17	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	217	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	217	19	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	217	20	indication	indication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	21	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	217	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	217	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	217	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	217	25	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	217	27	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	217	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	30	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	218	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	219	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	219	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	219	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	219	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	219	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	219	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	220	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	220	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	220	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	220	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	220	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	220	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	220	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	220	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	220	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	220	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	220	23	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-7522	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	221	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	221	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	221	4	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	5	enhances	enhance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	6	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	221	8	clarifies	clarify	VERB
iaajah-7522	221	9	intent	intent	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	221	11	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	221	12	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	221	13	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	221	14	paralanguage	paralanguage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	15	fosters	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	221	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	221	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	18	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	221	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	221	21	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
iaajah-7522	221	22	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	222	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	222	2	17	17	NUM
iaajah-7522	222	3	07:05	07:05	NUM
iaajah-7522	222	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	222	5	blessing	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	222	7	good	good	ADJ
iaajah-7522	222	8	morning	morning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	222	9	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	223	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	223	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	223	3	your	your	PRON
iaajah-7522	223	4	weekend	weekend	NOUN
iaajah-7522	223	5	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	224	1	07:08	07:08	NUM
iaajah-7522	224	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	224	3	ken	ken	NOUN
iaajah-7522	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	224	5	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	224	6	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	224	7	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-7522	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	224	9	thank	thank	VERB
iaajah-7522	224	10	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	224	11	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	225	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	225	2	had	have	VERB
iaajah-7522	225	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	225	4	relaxing	relaxing	ADJ
iaajah-7522	225	5	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7522	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	225	7	caught	catch	VERB
iaajah-7522	225	8	up	up	ADP
iaajah-7522	225	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	225	10	sleep	sleep	NOUN
iaajah-7522	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	226	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	2	blessing	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	226	4	greeting	greeting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	226	6	question	question	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	7	function	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	226	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	226	10	representative	representative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	226	11	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	12	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	226	14	complemented	complement	VERB
iaajah-7522	226	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	226	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	226	17	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	226	18	emoji	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	226	20	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	226	21	warmth	warmth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	227	1	ken	ken	PROPN
iaajah-7522	227	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	227	3	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	4	employs	employ	VERB
iaajah-7522	227	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	227	6	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	7	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	8	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	227	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	227	10	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	227	11	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	227	12	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	13	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	227	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	227	16	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	227	18	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7522	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	227	20	being	being	NOUN
iaajah-7522	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	228	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	228	2	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	3	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	228	4	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	228	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	228	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	228	7	enhancers	enhancer	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	228	9	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-7522	228	10	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	228	11	closeness	closeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	228	13	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	228	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	228	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	228	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	228	18	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	228	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	228	21	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	228	22	messaging	messaging	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	229	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	229	2	18	18	NUM
iaajah-7522	229	3	21:30	21:30	NUM
iaajah-7522	229	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	229	5	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
iaajah-7522	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	229	7	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7522	229	8	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	229	9	kindly	kindly	ADV
iaajah-7522	229	10	assist	assist	VERB
iaajah-7522	229	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	229	12	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	229	13	report	report	NOUN
iaajah-7522	229	14	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	230	1	21:32	21:32	NUM
iaajah-7522	230	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	230	3	yuki	yuki	PROPN
iaajah-7522	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	230	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
iaajah-7522	230	6	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	231	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	231	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7522	231	3	complete	complete	VERB
iaajah-7522	231	4	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	231	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	231	6	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
iaajah-7522	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	232	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	2	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
iaajah-7522	232	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	232	4	request	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	5	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	232	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	232	8	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	9	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	10	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	232	12	softened	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	232	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	232	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	232	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	232	16	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7522	232	17	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	232	18	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	19	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	232	21	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	232	22	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	232	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	232	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	232	25	negative	negative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	232	26	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	232	27	marker	marker	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	232	29	respect	respect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	232	31	deference	deference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	233	1	yuki	yuki	PROPN
iaajah-7522	233	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	233	3	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	233	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	233	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	233	6	commissive	commissive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	233	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	233	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
iaajah-7522	233	9	action	action	NOUN
iaajah-7522	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	233	11	with	with	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	233	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	233	13	checkmark	checkmark	NOUN
iaajah-7522	233	14	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	233	15	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7522	233	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7522	233	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	234	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	234	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	234	4	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	234	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	234	7	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	8	acts	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	234	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	234	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	11	markers	marker	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	234	13	address	address	VERB
iaajah-7522	234	14	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	234	17	affirm	affirm	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	18	intentions	intention	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	234	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-7522	234	21	bridging	bridge	VERB
iaajah-7522	234	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	234	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	234	27	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	28	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	234	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	235	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	235	2	19	19	NUM
iaajah-7522	235	3	15:00	15:00	NUM
iaajah-7522	235	4	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	235	5	chi	chi	NOUN
iaajah-7522	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	235	7	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	235	8	am	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	235	9	feeling	feel	VERB
iaajah-7522	235	10	anxious	anxious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	235	11	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7522	235	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	235	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	236	1	15:02	15:02	NUM
iaajah-7522	236	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	236	3	rina	rina	NOUN
iaajah-7522	236	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	236	5	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	236	6	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7522	236	7	excel	excel	VERB
iaajah-7522	236	8	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	237	1	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7522	237	2	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-7522	237	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	237	4	yourself	yourself	PRON
iaajah-7522	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	238	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	2	chi	chi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	238	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	238	4	statement	statement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	5	represents	represent	VERB
iaajah-7522	238	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	238	7	expressive	expressive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	238	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	238	11	conveys	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	238	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	238	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	238	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	238	16	worried	worried	ADJ
iaajah-7522	238	17	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	18	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	238	19	amplifying	amplify	VERB
iaajah-7522	238	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	238	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	238	22	weight	weight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	239	1	rina	rina	PROPN
iaajah-7522	239	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	239	3	supportive	supportive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	239	4	response	response	NOUN
iaajah-7522	239	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	239	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	239	7	commissive	commissive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	239	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	239	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	239	11	bolstered	bolster	VERB
iaajah-7522	239	12	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	239	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	239	14	flexed	flexed	ADJ
iaajah-7522	239	15	bicep	bicep	PROPN
iaajah-7522	239	16	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	239	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	239	19	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
iaajah-7522	239	20	strength	strength	NOUN
iaajah-7522	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	239	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	240	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	240	2	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	3	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
iaajah-7522	240	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	240	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	6	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	240	8	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-7522	240	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	10	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	240	12	reassurance	reassurance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	240	14	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	240	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	240	16	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	240	18	sustaining	sustain	VERB
iaajah-7522	240	19	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	20	rapport	rapport	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	21	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	240	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	23	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	240	25	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	240	26	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	241	1	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	2	20	20	NUM
iaajah-7522	241	3	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	241	5	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	241	6	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	241	7	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	241	9	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	241	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	242	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	243	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	243	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	243	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	243	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	243	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	243	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	243	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	243	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	244	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	244	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	244	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	244	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	244	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	22	11:45	11:45	NUM
iaajah-7522	244	23	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	24	uche	uche	PROPN
iaajah-7522	244	25	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	26	shall	shall	AUX
iaajah-7522	244	27	we	we	PRON
iaajah-7522	244	28	convene	convene	VERB
iaajah-7522	244	29	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7522	244	30	5	5	NUM
iaajah-7522	244	31	pm	pm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	244	33	if	if	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	244	34	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	244	35	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	244	36	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ
iaajah-7522	244	37	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	245	1	11:47	11:47	NUM
iaajah-7522	245	2	–	–	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	245	3	kenji	kenji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	245	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	245	6	sounds	sound	VERB
iaajah-7522	245	7	great	great	ADJ
iaajah-7522	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	246	1	i	i	PRON
iaajah-7522	246	2	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7522	246	3	see	see	VERB
iaajah-7522	246	4	you	you	PRON
iaajah-7522	246	5	then	then	ADV
iaajah-7522	246	6	!	!	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	247	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	2	uche	uche	PROPN
iaajah-7522	247	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	247	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	5	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	247	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	247	7	directive	directive	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	8	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	9	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	10	articulated	articulate	VERB
iaajah-7522	247	11	tentatively	tentatively	ADV
iaajah-7522	247	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	247	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	247	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	247	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	247	17	kenji	kenji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	247	18	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	247	19	reply	reply	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	247	21	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	247	22	includes	include	VERB
iaajah-7522	247	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	247	24	thumbs	thumb	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	25	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	247	26	up	up	ADP
iaajah-7522	247	27	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	247	29	serves	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	247	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	247	31	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	247	32	assertive	assertive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	247	33	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	34	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	247	36	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iaajah-7522	247	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	248	2	thumbs	thumb	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	4	up	up	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	5	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	248	6	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	248	7	acts	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	248	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	248	10	swift	swift	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	12	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	13	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	15	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	248	16	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7522	248	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	18	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	248	19	differ	differ	VERB
iaajah-7522	248	20	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	22	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	24	observed	observe	VERB
iaajah-7522	248	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	26	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	28	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	29	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	248	30	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7522	248	31	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	248	32	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7522	248	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	34	meanings	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	35	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	248	36	underscoring	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7522	248	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	248	38	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	41	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	42	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	43	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	248	44	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	45	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7522	248	46	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	47	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	248	48	communications	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	248	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	249	1	findings	finding	VERB
iaajah-7522	249	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	249	3	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	249	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	249	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	249	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	249	10	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	11	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
iaajah-7522	249	12	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	14	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	249	16	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	17	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	19	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	249	20	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	249	22	intricately	intricately	ADV
iaajah-7522	249	23	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-7522	249	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	249	25	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	26	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	249	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	249	30	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	250	1	emojis	emojis	PROPN
iaajah-7522	250	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
iaajah-7522	250	3	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	250	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	250	5	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	250	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-7522	250	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	250	8	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
iaajah-7522	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	250	10	alter	alter	VERB
iaajah-7522	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	250	12	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	250	13	soften	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	250	14	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
iaajah-7522	250	15	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-7522	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	251	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	251	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	251	4	winking	wink	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	251	6	smiling	smile	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	7	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	8	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7522	251	9	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	251	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	251	13	playfulness	playfulness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	251	15	positive	positive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	251	16	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	251	18	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	19	relational	relational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	251	20	closeness	closeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	251	22	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	23	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	251	25	threatening	threaten	VERB
iaajah-7522	251	26	actions	action	NOUN
iaajah-7522	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	252	1	requests	request	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	252	3	refusals	refusal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	4	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	252	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
iaajah-7522	252	6	softened	soften	VERB
iaajah-7522	252	7	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	252	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	252	9	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	252	11	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	252	12	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	252	14	sad	sad	ADJ
iaajah-7522	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	252	16	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	252	17	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	252	18	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	252	20	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7522	252	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7522	252	22	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	252	23	rooted	rooted	ADJ
iaajah-7522	252	24	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	252	26	politeness	politeness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	252	28	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-7522	252	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	252	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	252	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	252	32	japanese	japanese	ADJ
iaajah-7522	252	33	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	252	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	253	1	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	253	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	253	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	253	4	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
iaajah-7522	253	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7522	253	6	influence	influence	VERB
iaajah-7522	253	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	253	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	253	10	application	application	NOUN
iaajah-7522	253	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	253	12	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	254	2	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	3	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iaajah-7522	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	9	generally	generally	ADV
iaajah-7522	254	10	convey	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	254	11	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	12	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	254	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	15	connotations	connotation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	17	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	18	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	254	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	254	21	thumbs	thumb	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	23	up	up	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	254	27	folded	fold	VERB
iaajah-7522	254	28	hands	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	254	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	254	32	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	254	33	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	34	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	35	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	36	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	254	37	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7522	254	38	result	result	VERB
iaajah-7522	254	39	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	254	40	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	41	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	254	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	254	43	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	44	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	254	45	shared	share	VERB
iaajah-7522	254	46	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	254	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7522	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	255	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	255	2	data	datum	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7522	255	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	255	5	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	6	actively	actively	ADV
iaajah-7522	255	7	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
iaajah-7522	255	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	9	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7522	255	10	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	255	11	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	12	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	255	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	255	15	emojis	emojis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	16	diverge	diverge	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	255	18	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7522	255	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	255	20	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	255	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	255	23	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	255	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	255	27	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	255	29	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	255	30	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7522	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	256	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-7522	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	256	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	256	4	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7522	256	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	256	7	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	9	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	11	compensating	compensate	VERB
iaajah-7522	256	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	256	14	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	16	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	256	17	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	18	typically	typically	ADV
iaajah-7522	256	19	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-7522	256	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	21	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	256	23	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	256	25	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	256	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	256	29	restoring	restore	VERB
iaajah-7522	256	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	256	31	affective	affective	ADJ
iaajah-7522	256	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	256	33	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	256	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	256	36	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	256	37	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	256	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	257	2	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	257	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7522	257	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	257	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	257	8	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7522	257	9	high	high	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	10	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	11	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	12	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	13	setting	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	15	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	257	16	indirectness	indirectness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	257	18	implicit	implicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	19	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	20	prevail	prevail	VERB
iaajah-7522	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	257	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	257	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	25	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	257	26	lower	low	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	27	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	28	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	257	31	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	257	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	33	verbalization	verbalization	NOUN
iaajah-7522	257	34	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	257	35	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	257	36	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	258	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	258	3	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	4	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	258	5	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	258	6	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	7	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	8	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	9	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	258	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
iaajah-7522	258	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	258	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	258	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	258	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	18	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	258	21	foster	foster	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	258	25	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	258	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	259	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	259	3	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	4	validates	validate	VERB
iaajah-7522	259	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	259	6	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	7	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7522	259	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	259	12	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	15	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	17	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7522	259	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iaajah-7522	259	19	executing	execute	VERB
iaajah-7522	259	20	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	21	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	259	23	managing	manage	VERB
iaajah-7522	259	24	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	259	27	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7522	259	28	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-7522	259	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	259	30	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	259	31	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7522	259	32	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	260	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	260	2	results	result	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7522	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	260	5	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	6	transcend	transcend	VERB
iaajah-7522	260	7	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-7522	260	8	decorative	decorative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	260	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	10	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	260	11	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7522	260	12	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7522	260	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	260	14	potent	potent	ADJ
iaajah-7522	260	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	17	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7522	260	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7522	260	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	260	20	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	260	22	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	23	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	260	24	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	260	25	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	260	26	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	260	28	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	260	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	31	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	261	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	262	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	262	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	262	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	262	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	262	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	262	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	262	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	262	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	262	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	262	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	263	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	263	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	263	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	263	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	263	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	263	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	263	20	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	22	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
iaajah-7522	263	23	face	face	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	24	threats	threat	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	263	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	263	27	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	263	29	conversational	conversational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	30	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	31	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	263	32	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	263	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	263	36	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7522	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	264	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7522	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	264	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	264	4	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	264	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	264	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	8	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	264	9	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	264	11	japanese	japanese	PROPN
iaajah-7522	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	264	14	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	264	15	users	user	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	16	underscore	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7522	264	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	264	18	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	264	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	264	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	264	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	264	25	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	264	26	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	265	1	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7522	265	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7522	265	3	depend	depend	VERB
iaajah-7522	265	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	265	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	265	7	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	265	8	signals	signal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	265	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	265	10	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
iaajah-7522	265	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
iaajah-7522	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	265	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7522	265	14	avoiding	avoid	VERB
iaajah-7522	265	15	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	265	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	265	18	rapport	rapport	NOUN
iaajah-7522	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	266	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	266	2	application	application	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	266	4	speech	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	5	act	act	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	6	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	266	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	266	9	theory	theory	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	10	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7522	266	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	266	12	solid	solid	ADJ
iaajah-7522	266	13	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7522	266	15	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
iaajah-7522	266	16	these	these	DET
iaajah-7522	266	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	266	19	shedding	shed	VERB
iaajah-7522	266	20	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	21	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	266	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	266	23	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	266	25	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	267	1	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-7522	267	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	3	should	should	AUX
iaajah-7522	267	4	delve	delve	VERB
iaajah-7522	267	5	deeper	deeply	ADV
iaajah-7522	267	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7522	267	7	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	267	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	9	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	267	10	additional	additional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	267	11	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	267	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	267	15	demographics	demographic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	267	17	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-7522	267	18	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7522	267	19	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	267	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	267	23	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-7522	267	24	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7522	267	25	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
iaajah-7522	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	268	1	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7522	268	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	268	3	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	268	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	268	7	findings	finding	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7522	268	9	guide	guide	VERB
iaajah-7522	268	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	268	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	268	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
iaajah-7522	268	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	15	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	16	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	17	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	268	19	assist	assist	VERB
iaajah-7522	268	20	users	user	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	268	22	engaging	engage	VERB
iaajah-7522	268	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	268	24	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	268	26	respectful	respectful	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	27	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	28	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	268	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	269	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	269	2	summary	summary	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	269	4	this	this	DET
iaajah-7522	269	5	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7522	269	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	269	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	269	10	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	269	11	visual	visual	ADJ
iaajah-7522	269	12	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	269	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	14	function	function	VERB
iaajah-7522	269	15	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
iaajah-7522	269	16	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7522	269	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	269	18	intricate	intricate	ADJ
iaajah-7522	269	19	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	269	21	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7522	269	22	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	269	23	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	270	2	akpan	akpan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	4	o.	o.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	6	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	270	7	shogeyinbo	shogeyinbo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	9	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	11	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	271	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	271	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	271	4	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	271	5	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	271	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	271	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	10	messenger	messenger	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	11	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	271	12	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	271	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	271	14	lagos	lagos	PROPN
iaajah-7522	271	15	students	student	NOUN
iaajah-7522	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	272	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	272	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	272	3	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	272	4	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	272	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	272	7	15(3	15(3	NUM
iaajah-7522	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	272	10	45–62	45–62	NUM
iaajah-7522	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	273	1	austin	austin	PROPN
iaajah-7522	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	273	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	273	4	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	273	6	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7522	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	274	1	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7522	274	2	to	to	PART
iaajah-7522	274	3	do	do	VERB
iaajah-7522	274	4	things	thing	NOUN
iaajah-7522	274	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7522	274	6	words	word	NOUN
iaajah-7522	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	275	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
iaajah-7522	275	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	275	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7522	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	1	bae	bae	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	5	ishii	ishii	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	7	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	276	10	choi	choi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	12	y.	y.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	14	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7522	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	277	1	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	277	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	277	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	277	4	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	277	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	277	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	277	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7522	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	277	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	277	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	277	11	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	277	12	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7522	277	13	japan	japan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	277	15	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7522	277	16	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7522	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	278	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7522	278	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	278	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	278	4	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	278	6	13	13	NUM
iaajah-7522	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	278	8	43–59	43–59	NOUN
iaajah-7522	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	279	1	bich	bich	NOUN
iaajah-7522	279	2	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	279	3	carrière	carrière	PROPN
iaajah-7522	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	279	5	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	279	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	279	7	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7522	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	280	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	280	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7522	280	3	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	280	4	paralanguage	paralanguage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	280	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	280	6	conveying	convey	VERB
iaajah-7522	280	7	tone	tone	NOUN
iaajah-7522	280	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	280	9	computermediated	computermediate	VERB
iaajah-7522	280	10	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	281	1	language@internet	language@internet	PROPN
iaajah-7522	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	281	3	16	16	NUM
iaajah-7522	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	281	5	130–150	130–150	NUM
iaajah-7522	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	282	1	bogore	bogore	ADJ
iaajah-7522	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	282	3	l.	l.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	282	5	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	283	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	283	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	283	3	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7522	283	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	283	6	survey	survey	NOUN
iaajah-7522	283	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7522	283	8	surprising	surprising	ADJ
iaajah-7522	283	9	differences	difference	NOUN
iaajah-7522	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	284	1	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7522	284	2	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7522	284	3	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7522	284	4	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7522	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	1	https://globalsocialmediainsights.com/emoji-crossculturalsurvey	https://globalsocialmediainsights.com/emoji-crossculturalsurvey	NOUN
iaajah-7522	285	2	brown	brown	NOUN
iaajah-7522	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	4	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	6	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	285	7	levinson	levinson	PROPN
iaajah-7522	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	9	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	285	10	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	12	1987	1987	NUM
iaajah-7522	285	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	286	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	286	3	some	some	DET
iaajah-7522	286	4	universals	universal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	286	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	286	6	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	286	7	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	287	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7522	287	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	287	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7522	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	288	1	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7522	288	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iaajah-7522	288	3	agency	agency	NOUN
iaajah-7522	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	289	2	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-7522	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	290	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7522	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	291	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	291	2	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-7522	291	3	factbook	factbook	PROPN
iaajah-7522	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	1	https://cia.gov/theworld-factbook/countries/nigeria/	https://cia.gov/theworld-factbook/countries/nigeria/	PROPN
iaajah-7522	292	2	eke	eke	ADJ
iaajah-7522	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	4	c.	c.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	6	ofome	ofome	NOUN
iaajah-7522	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	8	i.	i.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	10	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	292	11	opeyemi	opeyemi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	13	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	292	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	15	2022	2022	NUM
iaajah-7522	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	293	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	293	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	293	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	293	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	293	5	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	293	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	294	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	294	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	294	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	294	4	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	294	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
iaajah-7522	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	294	9	77–95	77–95	NUM
iaajah-7522	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	295	1	hall	hall	PROPN
iaajah-7522	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	295	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	295	4	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	295	6	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7522	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	296	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-7522	296	2	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7522	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	297	1	anchor	anchor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	297	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-7522	297	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	298	1	holtgraves	holtgrave	NOUN
iaajah-7522	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	298	3	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	298	5	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	299	1	cross	cross	ADJ
iaajah-7522	299	2	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7522	299	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	299	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-7522	299	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	299	6	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	299	7	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	299	9	politeness	politeness	ADJ
iaajah-7522	299	10	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7522	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	300	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	300	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	300	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	300	5	194	194	NUM
iaajah-7522	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	300	7	1–15	1–15	PROPN
iaajah-7522	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	1	li	li	PROPN
iaajah-7522	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	3	w.	w.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	301	6	yang	yang	PROPN
iaajah-7522	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	8	f.	f.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	301	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	10	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-7522	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	302	1	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7522	302	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	302	3	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	302	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	302	5	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	302	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	302	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	302	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iaajah-7522	302	9	expression	expression	NOUN
iaajah-7522	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	302	11	conversational	conversational	ADJ
iaajah-7522	302	12	management	management	NOUN
iaajah-7522	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	303	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	303	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	303	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	303	5	123	123	NUM
iaajah-7522	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	303	7	87–101	87–101	PROPN
iaajah-7522	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	304	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	304	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7522	304	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7522	304	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	304	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	304	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7522	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	304	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7522	304	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7522	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	305	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7522	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7522	306	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	306	3	6	6	NUM
iaajah-7522	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7522	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7522	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7522	306	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7522	306	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7522	306	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7522	306	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7522	306	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7522	306	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	306	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7522	306	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	307	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7522	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	307	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	307	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	307	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	307	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7522	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7522	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	22	lupyan	lupyan	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	24	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	26	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	307	27	dale	dale	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	29	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	307	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	31	2018	2018	NUM
iaajah-7522	307	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	307	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	308	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7522	308	2	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7522	308	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	308	4	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	308	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	308	6	online	online	ADJ
iaajah-7522	308	7	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	308	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	308	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iaajah-7522	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	308	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	308	12	usage	usage	NOUN
iaajah-7522	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	309	1	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7522	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	309	3	communication	communication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	309	5	60	60	NUM
iaajah-7522	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	309	7	55–65	55–65	NUM
iaajah-7522	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	1	melefe	melefe	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	3	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	5	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	7	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	9	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	310	10	abiola	abiola	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	310	13	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	14	2023	2023	NUM
iaajah-7522	310	15	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	311	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
iaajah-7522	311	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	311	3	code	code	NOUN
iaajah-7522	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	311	5	switching	switching	NOUN
iaajah-7522	311	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7522	311	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	311	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	311	9	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	312	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	312	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7522	312	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	312	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	312	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	312	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
iaajah-7522	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	312	10	130–145	130–145	NUM
iaajah-7522	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	1	oyinbo	oyinbo	PROPN
iaajah-7522	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	3	i.	i.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	313	6	olaniyi	olaniyi	PROPN
iaajah-7522	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	8	a.	a.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	10	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-7522	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	314	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	314	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
iaajah-7522	314	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	314	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7522	314	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	314	6	emojis	emoji	NOUN
iaajah-7522	314	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	314	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7522	314	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
iaajah-7522	314	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7522	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	315	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7522	315	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	315	3	media	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7522	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	315	5	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7522	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	315	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
iaajah-7522	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	315	10	114–130	114–130	NUM
iaajah-7522	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	316	1	pavlikova	pavlikova	PROPN
iaajah-7522	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	316	3	p.	p.	NOUN
iaajah-7522	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	316	5	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-7522	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	317	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7522	317	2	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	317	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	317	4	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iaajah-7522	317	5	speeches	speech	NOUN
iaajah-7522	317	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	317	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7522	317	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7522	317	9	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7522	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	318	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7522	318	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	318	3	review	review	NOUN
iaajah-7522	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	318	5	8(1	8(1	NOUN
iaajah-7522	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	318	8	55–70	55–70	NUM
iaajah-7522	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	319	1	semino	semino	PROPN
iaajah-7522	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	319	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	319	5	2008	2008	NUM
iaajah-7522	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	320	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
iaajah-7522	320	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	320	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
iaajah-7522	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	321	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7522	321	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7522	321	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7522	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	1	udoudom	udoudom	ADJ
iaajah-7522	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	3	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	5	william	william	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	7	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	9	igiri	igiri	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	11	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	13	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	322	14	okon	okon	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	16	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-7522	322	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	18	2024	2024	NUM
iaajah-7522	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	323	1	emoji	emoji	PROPN
iaajah-7522	323	2	use	use	NOUN
iaajah-7522	323	3	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7522	323	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	323	5	youths	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7522	323	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	323	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7522	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7522	323	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
iaajah-7522	323	10	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
iaajah-7522	323	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7522	323	12	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7522	323	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iaajah-7522	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	324	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iaajah-7522	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7522	324	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7522	324	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
iaajah-7522	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	324	6	19(2	19(2	NUM
iaajah-7522	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7522	325	1	99–118	99–118	X
iaajah-7522	325	2	.	.	PUNCT