id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iaajah-7569	1	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	1	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	1	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	1	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	1	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	1	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	1	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	2	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	3	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	3	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	3	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	3	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	3	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	3	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	3	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	4	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	4	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	4	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	22	41	41	NUM
iaajah-7569	4	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	4	24	fragility	fragility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	26	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	4	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	4	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	31	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	33	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	34	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	35	navigating	navigate	VERB
iaajah-7569	4	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	4	37	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	38	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	4	40	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	4	42	dystopian	dystopian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	4	43	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	44	fasiku	fasiku	VERB
iaajah-7569	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	46	gbenga	gbenga	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	47	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	48	phd	phd	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	50	tokula	tokula	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	51	theophilus	theophilus	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	52	onukwuojo	onukwuojo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	53	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	4	54	stephen	stephen	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	55	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	56	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	57	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	4	58	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	59	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	60	prince	prince	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	61	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	62	audu	audu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	63	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	64	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	65	anyigba	anyigba	NOUN
iaajah-7569	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	4	67	kogi	kogi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	68	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-7569	4	69	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	5	1	cfasiku@gmail.com	cfasiku@gmail.com	X
iaajah-7569	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	5	3	theophilustokula@gmail.com	theophilustokula@gmail.com	PROPN
iaajah-7569	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	5	5	emmanuelstephen864@gmail.com	emmanuelstephen864@gmail.com	X
iaajah-7569	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	4	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	6	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	6	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	6	9	fragile	fragile	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	10	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	6	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	6	14	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	6	16	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	6	17	promises	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	6	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	20	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	21	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	6	22	clash	clash	VERB
iaajah-7569	6	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	6	24	harsh	harsh	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	25	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	6	27	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	28	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	6	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	6	33	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	6	34	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	7	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	7	3	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	7	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	7	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	7	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	7	10	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	7	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	7	12	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
iaajah-7569	7	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	7	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	7	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	7	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-7569	7	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	7	20	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	8	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	8	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	3	include	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	8	4	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	8	8	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	9	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	8	11	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	8	15	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	16	interference	interference	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	8	18	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	8	19	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	8	20	impeded	impede	VERB
iaajah-7569	8	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	8	22	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	9	1	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	9	3	erosion	erosion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	5	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	9	8	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	9	10	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	9	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	9	12	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	9	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7569	9	15	experimenting	experiment	VERB
iaajah-7569	9	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	9	18	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	19	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	9	21	variations	variation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	9	25	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-7569	9	26	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	27	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	9	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	9	29	purity	purity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	10	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	3	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	10	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	10	6	failure	failure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	10	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	10	11	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	10	12	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	10	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	10	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	15	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	10	16	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	10	17	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	10	20	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	10	21	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	10	24	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	10	25	calls	call	VERB
iaajah-7569	10	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	10	28	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	30	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	31	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	32	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	10	33	balance	balance	VERB
iaajah-7569	10	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	10	35	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	36	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	10	37	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	10	38	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	11	6	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	10	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	11	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	11	13	reform	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	12	3	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	12	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	12	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	12	8	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-7569	12	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	12	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-7569	12	11	contested	contest	VERB
iaajah-7569	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	12	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
iaajah-7569	12	14	concept	concept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	12	16	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	12	17	marked	mark	VERB
iaajah-7569	12	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	12	19	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	12	20	array	array	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	12	22	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	12	25	unmet	unmet	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	12	27	promises	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	13	1	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-7569	13	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	13	3	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	13	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	6	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	13	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	13	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	10	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	13	12	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	13	movements	movement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	14	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	13	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	13	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	18	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	13	19	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-7569	13	20	embraced	embrace	VERB
iaajah-7569	13	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	13	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	13	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	24	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	25	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-7569	13	26	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	27	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	13	29	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	30	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	13	33	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	13	34	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	14	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	14	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	14	4	idealistic	idealistic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	14	5	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	14	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	14	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	14	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	14	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	14	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
iaajah-7569	14	11	translated	translate	VERB
iaajah-7569	14	12	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	14	13	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	14	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	14	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	14	16	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	14	17	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	15	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	15	2	past	past	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	3	few	few	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	4	decades	decade	NOUN
iaajah-7569	15	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	15	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7569	15	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	15	8	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	9	gap	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7569	15	10	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	15	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	12	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	15	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	15	15	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	16	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	15	17	faced	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	15	18	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	15	19	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	15	20	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	16	1	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	16	2	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	16	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	16	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	16	9	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	16	10	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	11	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	16	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7569	16	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	16	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	16	15	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	16	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	16	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	16	18	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	17	2	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	17	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	17	4	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	5	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-7569	17	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	17	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	17	8	promise	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	17	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	17	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	17	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	17	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	15	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	17	16	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	17	17	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	17	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	17	19	question	question	VERB
iaajah-7569	17	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	17	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	17	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	18	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	18	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	18	3	olukoshi	olukoshi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	18	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	18	6	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	18	8	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	9	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	10	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	11	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	18	12	allowed	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	18	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	18	15	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	18	16	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	17	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	18	18	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	19	networks	network	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	20	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	18	21	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	18	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	18	23	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	18	25	eroding	erode	VERB
iaajah-7569	18	26	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	18	27	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	18	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	18	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	18	32	olukoshi	olukoshi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	18	33	45	45	NUM
iaajah-7569	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-7569	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	19	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	19	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	19	6	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	19	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	19	9	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	19	11	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	19	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	19	13	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	19	15	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	19	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	18	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	20	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	21	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	21	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	21	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	21	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	21	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	21	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	22	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	22	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	22	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	22	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	22	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	22	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	22	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	22	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	22	42	42	NUM
iaajah-7569	22	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	22	24	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	22	25	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	26	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	22	27	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	22	28	destabilized	destabilize	VERB
iaajah-7569	22	29	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	22	30	hindered	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	22	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	22	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	22	33	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	23	2	cheeseman	cheeseman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	23	4	fisher	fisher	PROPN
iaajah-7569	23	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7569	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	23	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	8	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	23	10	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	11	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	12	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	23	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	23	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	23	15	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	16	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	17	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	23	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	19	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	23	21	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	23	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	23	23	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	23	25	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	23	26	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	28	more	more	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	29	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	23	30	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	31	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	23	32	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	23	34	cheeseman	cheeseman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	23	36	fisher	fisher	PROPN
iaajah-7569	23	37	102	102	NUM
iaajah-7569	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	24	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	24	3	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	24	5	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	24	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	8	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	24	9	promises	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	10	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	24	11	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	24	12	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	24	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	24	14	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	24	16	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	24	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	25	1	some	some	PRON
iaajah-7569	25	2	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	25	3	experimenting	experiment	VERB
iaajah-7569	25	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	25	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	25	6	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	7	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	25	9	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	25	10	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	11	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	25	13	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-7569	25	14	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	25	16	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	25	17	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	25	19	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7569	25	20	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	25	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	25	22	expense	expense	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	25	24	full	full	ADJ
iaajah-7569	25	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	25	26	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	26	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	26	2	shift	shift	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	3	towards	towards	ADP
iaajah-7569	26	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	26	5	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	26	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	26	8	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-7569	26	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	26	11	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	26	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	26	14	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	26	15	ideal	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	26	17	appealing	appealing	ADJ
iaajah-7569	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	26	19	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	26	20	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	26	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	26	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	26	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	26	26	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	27	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	26	28	prompted	prompt	VERB
iaajah-7569	26	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	26	30	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	26	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	26	33	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	34	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	26	35	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	36	pathways	pathway	NOUN
iaajah-7569	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	27	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	3	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7569	27	4	examine	examine	VERB
iaajah-7569	27	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	27	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	27	8	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	27	9	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	27	10	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	27	11	might	might	AUX
iaajah-7569	27	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
iaajah-7569	27	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	27	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-7569	27	15	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	16	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	27	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	27	18	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	27	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	27	21	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	22	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	27	24	promise	promise	VERB
iaajah-7569	27	25	greater	great	ADJ
iaajah-7569	27	26	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	28	1	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	2	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	28	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	6	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	28	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	28	10	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	11	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	13	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	28	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	28	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-7569	28	16	rooted	rooted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	28	19	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	20	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	28	21	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	22	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	28	25	marked	mark	VERB
iaajah-7569	28	26	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	28	28	legacy	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	31	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	28	33	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	34	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	28	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	28	39	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	28	40	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	29	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	3	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	4	gained	gain	VERB
iaajah-7569	29	5	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	29	7	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	9	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	29	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	29	12	mid20th	mid20th	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	13	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	29	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	29	16	promise	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	29	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	19	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	29	20	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	29	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	29	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	29	23	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	24	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-7569	29	25	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	29	27	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	29	29	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	30	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	29	33	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	29	34	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	30	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	30	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	30	4	optimism	optimism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	30	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
iaajah-7569	30	6	encountered	encounter	VERB
iaajah-7569	30	7	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	30	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	31	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	31	2	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	3	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-7569	31	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	31	5	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	31	7	borders	border	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	8	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	31	9	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	31	10	disregarded	disregard	VERB
iaajah-7569	31	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	31	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	31	14	divisions	division	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	31	16	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	31	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	31	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	31	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	31	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	31	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-7569	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	32	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	32	4	departure	departure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	32	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7569	32	9	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-7569	32	10	nascent	nascent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	11	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	12	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	32	13	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	15	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	32	17	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	32	20	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	32	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	22	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iaajah-7569	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	32	25	meredith	meredith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	32	26	98	98	NUM
iaajah-7569	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	33	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	33	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	33	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	4	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	5	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	6	independence	independence	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	7	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	33	9	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	33	13	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	33	14	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	33	15	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	16	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	17	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	33	18	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	19	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	33	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	33	22	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	33	24	establishing	establish	VERB
iaajah-7569	33	25	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	33	27	managing	manage	VERB
iaajah-7569	33	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7569	33	29	populations	population	NOUN
iaajah-7569	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	34	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	34	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	4	kwame	kwame	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	5	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	34	9	julius	julius	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	10	nyerere	nyerere	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
iaajah-7569	34	13	argued	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	34	14	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	34	15	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	16	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	34	17	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	34	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	19	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	34	21	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	34	23	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	34	25	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	34	26	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	34	28	expense	expense	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	34	30	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	34	31	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	35	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	35	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	3	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	35	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	35	6	push	push	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	8	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	9	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	11	resulted	result	VERB
iaajah-7569	35	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	13	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	35	15	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	35	16	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	35	17	concerned	concerned	ADJ
iaajah-7569	35	18	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	35	20	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	21	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	35	22	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	35	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	35	24	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	35	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	35	26	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	35	27	122	122	NUM
iaajah-7569	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	36	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	36	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	36	3	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	36	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	36	6	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	36	8	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	36	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	10	centralized	centralize	VERB
iaajah-7569	36	11	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	36	13	suppressed	suppress	VERB
iaajah-7569	36	14	dissent	dissent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	36	17	curtailed	curtail	VERB
iaajah-7569	36	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	36	19	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	37	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	37	2	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	3	undermined	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	37	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	37	5	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	37	7	created	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	37	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	37	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	37	10	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	11	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	37	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	13	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	14	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	37	15	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	37	16	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-7569	37	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	37	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	37	19	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	37	20	asset	asset	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	21	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	37	22	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	37	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	37	24	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	37	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	38	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	38	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
iaajah-7569	38	3	saw	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	38	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	38	5	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	38	7	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	9	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	38	10	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	38	12	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-7569	38	13	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	38	14	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7569	38	15	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	16	trends	trend	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	38	18	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	38	19	demands	demand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	20	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	38	21	reform	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	38	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	25	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	38	26	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	38	27	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	39	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	39	2	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	39	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	39	5	referred	refer	VERB
iaajah-7569	39	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	39	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	39	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	39	9	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	39	10	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	39	11	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-7569	39	12	liberation	liberation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	39	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	39	15	brought	bring	VERB
iaajah-7569	39	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	39	17	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	39	19	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
iaajah-7569	39	20	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	39	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	39	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	24	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	39	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	39	26	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	40	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iaajah-7569	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	40	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	40	4	shift	shift	NOUN
iaajah-7569	40	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	40	6	multiparty	multiparty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	40	7	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	40	8	did	do	AUX
iaajah-7569	40	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	40	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
iaajah-7569	40	11	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	40	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	40	13	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-7569	40	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	40	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	41	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	41	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	41	3	cases	case	NOUN
iaajah-7569	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	41	5	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	41	6	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	41	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	41	8	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	41	9	exercise	exercise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	41	10	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	41	11	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	41	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	41	13	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-7569	41	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	41	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	41	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	41	17	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-7569	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	42	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	2	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
iaajah-7569	42	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	42	4	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	42	6	intimidated	intimidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	42	7	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	8	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	42	11	used	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	42	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	13	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	42	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	42	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	42	17	victories	victory	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	42	19	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	42	20	what	what	PRON
iaajah-7569	42	21	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	22	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	42	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	42	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	42	25	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	42	27	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	42	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	30	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	43	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	44	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	44	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	44	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	44	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	44	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	44	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	44	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	45	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	45	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	22	43	43	NUM
iaajah-7569	45	23	bratton	bratton	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	45	25	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	26	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	27	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	28	describe	describe	VERB
iaajah-7569	45	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	45	30	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	31	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	32	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	33	democracies”—political	democracies”—political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	34	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	35	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	45	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	45	37	façade	façade	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	45	39	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	40	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	45	41	lacking	lack	VERB
iaajah-7569	45	42	true	true	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	43	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	45	44	substance	substance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	45	45	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	46	bratton	bratton	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	45	48	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	49	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	50	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	45	51	68	68	NUM
iaajah-7569	45	52	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	45	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	46	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	46	2	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	46	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	46	4	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	46	5	forces	force	NOUN
iaajah-7569	46	6	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	46	7	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	46	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	46	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	46	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	46	11	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	46	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	46	13	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	47	1	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	47	2	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	47	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	47	5	advocating	advocate	VERB
iaajah-7569	47	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	47	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	47	9	linked	link	VERB
iaajah-7569	47	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	47	11	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	47	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	47	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	47	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	47	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	47	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	47	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	48	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	48	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-7569	48	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	48	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	8	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	48	9	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	48	10	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	48	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	48	12	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	48	15	compulsion	compulsion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	16	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	17	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	48	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	19	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	48	20	implemented	implement	VERB
iaajah-7569	48	21	without	without	ADP
iaajah-7569	48	22	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	23	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	48	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	48	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	48	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	28	huntington	huntington	PROPN
iaajah-7569	48	29	34	34	NUM
iaajah-7569	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	49	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	49	2	externally	externally	ADV
iaajah-7569	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	49	4	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-7569	49	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	49	6	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	49	7	lacked	lack	VERB
iaajah-7569	49	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	49	10	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	49	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	49	12	would	would	AUX
iaajah-7569	49	13	return	return	VERB
iaajah-7569	49	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	49	15	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	49	16	tactics	tactic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	49	17	once	once	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	49	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	49	19	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
iaajah-7569	49	20	waned	wane	VERB
iaajah-7569	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-7569	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	50	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	4	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	50	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	50	6	clashed	clash	VERB
iaajah-7569	50	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	50	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	9	priorities	priority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	50	11	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	50	12	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	13	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	50	14	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	50	15	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	50	17	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	50	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	50	19	aligned	align	VERB
iaajah-7569	50	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	50	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	50	22	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	50	24	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	50	25	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	51	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	51	2	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-7569	51	3	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	51	4	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	51	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	51	6	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	51	7	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	51	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	51	10	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	51	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	51	12	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	51	13	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	51	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	51	16	soviet	soviet	PROPN
iaajah-7569	51	17	union	union	PROPN
iaajah-7569	51	18	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	51	19	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	51	20	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	51	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	51	22	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-7569	51	23	alliances	alliance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	51	25	cheeseman	cheeseman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	51	26	75	75	NUM
iaajah-7569	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	52	1	today	today	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	52	3	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	52	4	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	52	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	6	remains	remains	AUX
iaajah-7569	52	7	challenged	challenge	VERB
iaajah-7569	52	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	52	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iaajah-7569	52	10	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	52	13	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	52	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	52	17	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	52	18	divisions	division	NOUN
iaajah-7569	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	53	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	53	3	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	53	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	53	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	53	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	53	9	continue	continue	VERB
iaajah-7569	53	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	53	11	impede	impede	VERB
iaajah-7569	53	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	53	13	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	54	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	54	2	fragility	fragility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	54	4	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	54	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	54	6	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	54	8	underscored	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7569	54	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	54	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	54	11	violence	violence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	54	13	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-7569	54	14	coups	coup	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	54	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	54	18	persistence	persistence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	54	20	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	54	21	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	54	23	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	54	24	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-7569	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	55	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	55	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	55	4	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	55	5	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	55	6	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	7	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	55	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	55	10	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-7569	55	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	55	13	balance	balance	VERB
iaajah-7569	55	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	55	15	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	55	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	55	18	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	55	19	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	55	21	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	55	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7569	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	55	25	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	55	26	divided	divide	VERB
iaajah-7569	55	27	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	56	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	56	2	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	56	3	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7569	56	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	56	6	need	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	56	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	56	9	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
iaajah-7569	56	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	56	11	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	56	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	14	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	56	15	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	56	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	56	17	addresses	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	56	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	56	19	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	20	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	56	21	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	56	22	legacies	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	56	24	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	56	25	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	56	27	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	56	29	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	30	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	56	31	foundations	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	32	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	56	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	56	34	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	57	1	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	57	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	4	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	57	6	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	7	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	57	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	57	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	57	13	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	57	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	57	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-7569	57	16	rooted	rooted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	57	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	57	19	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	20	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	57	21	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	57	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	57	26	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	57	27	undermine	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	57	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	29	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	57	31	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	57	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	33	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	57	34	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	58	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	58	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	4	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	58	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	58	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	58	10	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	58	11	multiparty	multiparty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	12	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	58	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	58	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	58	17	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	58	20	endemic	endemic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	58	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	58	25	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	58	27	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	28	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	29	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	30	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	58	31	compromised	compromise	VERB
iaajah-7569	58	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	58	33	potential	potential	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	34	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	58	35	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	58	37	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	59	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	59	2	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	3	create	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	59	4	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	5	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	59	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	59	8	nominally	nominally	ADV
iaajah-7569	59	9	present	present	ADJ
iaajah-7569	59	10	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	59	11	lacks	lack	VERB
iaajah-7569	59	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	59	13	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	59	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	16	needed	need	VERB
iaajah-7569	59	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	59	18	withstand	withstand	VERB
iaajah-7569	59	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	59	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	59	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-7569	59	23	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-7569	59	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	59	25	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	59	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	60	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	60	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	60	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	60	4	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7569	60	5	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	6	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	60	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	10	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	60	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	60	13	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	60	15	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	60	17	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	19	capable	capable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	60	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	60	21	enforcing	enforce	VERB
iaajah-7569	60	22	checks	check	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	60	24	balances	balance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	61	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	3	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	4	inherited	inherit	VERB
iaajah-7569	61	5	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	7	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	8	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	61	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	10	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	61	12	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	61	13	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	61	14	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	61	15	designed	design	VERB
iaajah-7569	61	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	61	17	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	61	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	61	19	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	61	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	22	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	23	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	61	24	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	61	25	build	build	VERB
iaajah-7569	61	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	61	27	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	62	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	62	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	62	3	hyden	hyden	PROPN
iaajah-7569	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	62	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	62	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	62	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	62	8	left	leave	VERB
iaajah-7569	62	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	62	10	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	62	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	62	12	fragile	fragile	ADJ
iaajah-7569	62	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	62	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	62	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	62	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
iaajah-7569	62	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	62	18	function	function	VERB
iaajah-7569	62	19	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
iaajah-7569	62	20	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	62	21	impartially	impartially	ADV
iaajah-7569	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	62	23	hyden	hyden	PROPN
iaajah-7569	62	24	36	36	NUM
iaajah-7569	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	63	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	63	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	63	3	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	4	persists	persist	VERB
iaajah-7569	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	63	6	allowing	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	63	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	63	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	63	10	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	63	11	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	63	13	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
iaajah-7569	63	14	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	63	17	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	63	18	gain	gain	NOUN
iaajah-7569	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	64	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	64	2	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	64	4	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	64	5	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	64	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	64	8	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	64	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	64	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	64	11	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	64	12	interference	interference	NOUN
iaajah-7569	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	64	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
iaajah-7569	64	15	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	64	16	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	64	17	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	64	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	64	19	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	64	20	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	64	21	check	check	NOUN
iaajah-7569	64	22	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	64	23	executive	executive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	64	24	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	65	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	65	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	65	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	65	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	65	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	65	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	65	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	65	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	66	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	67	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	67	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	67	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	67	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	67	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	67	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	68	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	68	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	68	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	68	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	68	22	44	44	NUM
iaajah-7569	68	23	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	68	26	weakness	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	68	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	68	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	30	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	68	31	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
iaajah-7569	68	32	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	68	33	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	68	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	68	36	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	68	37	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7569	68	38	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	68	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	68	40	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	69	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	69	2	erodes	erode	VERB
iaajah-7569	69	3	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	69	4	trust	trust	NOUN
iaajah-7569	69	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	69	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	69	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	69	9	hinders	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	69	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	69	11	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	69	12	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	69	13	function	function	VERB
iaajah-7569	69	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
iaajah-7569	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	70	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	70	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	70	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	70	4	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	70	6	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	7	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	70	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7569	70	10	diverted	divert	VERB
iaajah-7569	70	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	70	12	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	70	13	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	70	14	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	70	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	70	17	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	70	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	70	19	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	70	20	situation	situation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	21	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	70	22	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	70	24	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	25	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	70	26	rewarded	reward	VERB
iaajah-7569	70	27	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	70	28	competence	competence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	70	30	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	71	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	71	3	mbaku	mbaku	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	71	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	71	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	71	9	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	71	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	12	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	71	13	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	15	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	16	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	17	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	71	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	71	19	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	20	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	71	21	exercised	exercise	VERB
iaajah-7569	71	22	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	71	23	informal	informal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	71	24	networks	network	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	25	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	71	26	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	71	27	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	71	28	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	71	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	31	mbaku	mbaku	NOUN
iaajah-7569	71	32	85	85	NUM
iaajah-7569	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	72	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	72	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	72	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-7569	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	72	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	72	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	72	7	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
iaajah-7569	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	72	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	72	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	72	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	72	13	deprived	deprive	VERB
iaajah-7569	72	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	72	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	72	16	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	72	17	needed	need	VERB
iaajah-7569	72	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	72	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	72	20	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	72	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	73	1	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	2	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	3	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	4	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	73	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	73	6	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	73	8	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	73	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	73	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	11	use	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	73	12	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	13	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	73	15	secure	secure	VERB
iaajah-7569	73	16	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	73	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	73	19	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	20	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	73	21	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7569	73	22	compounds	compound	VERB
iaajah-7569	73	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	73	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	25	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	73	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	73	27	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	74	1	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	74	2	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	74	3	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	74	4	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	74	5	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	74	7	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	8	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	9	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	10	creates	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	74	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	74	12	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	74	13	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	74	15	rewards	reward	VERB
iaajah-7569	74	16	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	74	18	individual	individual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	74	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	74	21	adherence	adherence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	74	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	74	24	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	75	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	2	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	75	3	use	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	75	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	75	5	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	75	7	build	build	VERB
iaajah-7569	75	8	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	9	networks	network	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	75	11	distributing	distribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	75	12	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	75	14	favors	favor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	15	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	75	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	75	17	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	75	19	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	75	20	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	21	voices	voice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	76	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	76	3	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	76	4	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-7569	76	5	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	7	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	8	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	9	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	76	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	76	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	14	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	16	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	76	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	18	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	76	19	blur	blur	VERB
iaajah-7569	76	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	76	21	lines	line	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	22	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	76	23	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	76	25	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	26	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	28	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	76	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	31	subservient	subservient	VERB
iaajah-7569	76	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	76	33	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	76	34	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-7569	76	35	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	37	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	76	38	de	de	X
iaajah-7569	76	39	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	76	40	54	54	NUM
iaajah-7569	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	77	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	77	2	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	3	weakens	weaken	VERB
iaajah-7569	77	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	77	5	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	77	7	law	law	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	77	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	77	10	officials	official	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	11	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-7569	77	12	obligated	obligate	VERB
iaajah-7569	77	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	77	14	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	77	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	77	16	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	17	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	77	18	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	77	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	77	20	public	public	NOUN
iaajah-7569	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	78	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iaajah-7569	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	78	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	78	4	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-7569	78	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	78	6	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	78	7	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	78	8	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	78	10	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	78	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	78	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	78	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	78	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	78	15	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	78	16	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	78	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	78	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	78	19	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	79	1	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	2	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	79	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	6	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	79	8	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	79	10	holding	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	79	11	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	79	14	advocating	advocate	VERB
iaajah-7569	79	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	79	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	79	19	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	79	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	79	21	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	22	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	23	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	79	25	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	79	26	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	27	face	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	79	28	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	79	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	80	1	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	80	2	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	80	3	restrict	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	80	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	80	5	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	80	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	80	7	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	80	8	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	80	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	80	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	80	12	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7569	80	13	banning	ban	VERB
iaajah-7569	80	14	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	80	15	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	80	16	subjecting	subject	VERB
iaajah-7569	80	17	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	80	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	80	19	intense	intense	ADJ
iaajah-7569	80	20	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
iaajah-7569	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	81	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	81	2	parties	party	NOUN
iaajah-7569	81	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	81	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7569	81	5	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	81	7	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	81	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	81	9	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	81	10	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	81	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	81	12	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	82	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	82	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	82	3	diamond	diamond	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	82	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	82	6	absence	absence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	82	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	82	9	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	82	10	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	82	11	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	12	undermines	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	82	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	82	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	82	15	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	82	17	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	82	18	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	82	19	deprives	deprive	VERB
iaajah-7569	82	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	82	22	avenues	avenue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	82	24	demand	demand	VERB
iaajah-7569	82	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	82	27	participate	participate	VERB
iaajah-7569	82	28	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
iaajah-7569	82	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	82	30	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	82	31	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	82	33	diamond	diamond	NOUN
iaajah-7569	82	34	72	72	NUM
iaajah-7569	82	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	83	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	83	2	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	83	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	5	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	83	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	8	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	83	10	compounded	compound	VERB
iaajah-7569	83	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	83	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	13	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	83	15	including	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	83	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	83	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	83	21	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	22	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	83	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	84	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	84	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	3	make	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	84	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	5	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	84	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
iaajah-7569	84	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	84	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	84	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	84	11	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	84	13	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	84	14	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	84	15	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	84	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	84	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
iaajah-7569	84	18	material	material	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	19	gains	gain	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	84	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	84	22	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	85	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	2	exploit	exploit	VERB
iaajah-7569	85	3	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	85	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	5	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	85	6	distributing	distribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	85	7	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	85	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	85	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	85	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	85	14	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	85	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	85	17	compromises	compromise	VERB
iaajah-7569	85	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	85	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	86	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	86	2	bayart	bayart	PROPN
iaajah-7569	86	3	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	86	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	86	7	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	86	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	86	10	entrench	entrench	VERB
iaajah-7569	86	11	clientelism	clientelism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	86	13	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
iaajah-7569	86	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	86	15	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	86	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	86	18	politically	politically	ADV
iaajah-7569	86	19	engaged	engage	VERB
iaajah-7569	86	20	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	21	capable	capable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	86	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	86	23	demanding	demand	VERB
iaajah-7569	86	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	86	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	86	27	bayart	bayart	NOUN
iaajah-7569	86	28	119	119	NUM
iaajah-7569	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	87	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	87	2	summary	summary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	87	4	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	87	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	87	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	87	8	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	87	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7569	87	10	impeded	impede	VERB
iaajah-7569	87	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	87	12	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	87	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	87	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	87	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	87	16	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	88	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	88	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	88	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	88	5	rule	rule	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	88	7	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	88	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	88	10	neo	neo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	11	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	12	patrimonialism	patrimonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	88	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	88	16	repression	repression	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	88	18	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	88	19	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	88	21	created	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	88	22	environments	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	23	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	88	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	88	25	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	26	struggles	struggle	VERB
iaajah-7569	88	27	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	88	28	take	take	VERB
iaajah-7569	88	29	root	root	NOUN
iaajah-7569	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	89	1	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	89	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	89	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	4	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7569	89	5	require	require	VERB
iaajah-7569	89	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	89	7	focus	focus	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	89	9	building	build	VERB
iaajah-7569	89	10	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-7569	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	89	12	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	89	13	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	89	15	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	89	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	89	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	89	19	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	89	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	22	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	90	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	91	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	91	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	91	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	91	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	91	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	91	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	92	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	92	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	92	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	92	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	92	22	45	45	NUM
iaajah-7569	92	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	92	25	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	92	26	uphold	uphold	VERB
iaajah-7569	92	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	92	28	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	30	enforce	enforce	VERB
iaajah-7569	92	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	92	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	92	34	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	92	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	92	36	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	92	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	93	1	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7569	93	2	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	93	3	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	93	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	5	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	93	6	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	93	7	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
iaajah-7569	93	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	93	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	93	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	93	13	threaten	threaten	VERB
iaajah-7569	93	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	93	15	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	93	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	93	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	93	20	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	94	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	94	2	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	4	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	5	influences	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	94	10	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	94	12	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	16	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	94	17	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	94	18	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	94	19	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
iaajah-7569	94	20	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	94	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	22	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	23	influences	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	94	25	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	94	26	include	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	94	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	94	28	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	94	30	former	former	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	32	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	94	34	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	35	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	94	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	39	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	94	41	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	94	42	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	43	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	94	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	95	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	95	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	95	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	95	4	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	95	5	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	95	6	promoted	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	95	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	95	8	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	95	10	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	95	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	95	13	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	95	14	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	95	15	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	95	16	undermined	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	95	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	95	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	95	19	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	96	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	96	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	96	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	96	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	96	5	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	96	6	influences	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	96	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7569	96	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	96	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	96	10	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	96	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	96	12	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	96	13	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	96	14	find	find	VERB
iaajah-7569	96	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
iaajah-7569	96	16	balancing	balance	VERB
iaajah-7569	96	17	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	96	18	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	96	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	96	20	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	96	21	demands	demand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	97	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	97	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	97	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	97	4	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7569	97	5	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	6	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	7	influences	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	97	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	11	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	97	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	97	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	97	15	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	97	17	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	97	18	imposed	impose	VERB
iaajah-7569	97	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	20	borders	border	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	97	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	23	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	24	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	25	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	26	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	97	27	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	97	28	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	98	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	3	administrations	administration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	4	focused	focus	VERB
iaajah-7569	98	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	98	6	controlling	control	VERB
iaajah-7569	98	7	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	98	9	populations	population	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	10	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	98	11	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	98	12	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	98	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	98	16	leaving	leave	VERB
iaajah-7569	98	17	newly	newly	ADV
iaajah-7569	98	18	independent	independent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	19	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	98	21	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	98	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	99	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	99	3	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	6	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	7	created	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	99	8	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	9	without	without	ADP
iaajah-7569	99	10	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	12	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	13	leading	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	99	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	99	15	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
iaajah-7569	99	16	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	99	18	fragile	fragile	ADJ
iaajah-7569	99	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	99	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	21	ill	ill	ADV
iaajah-7569	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	23	equipped	equip	VERB
iaajah-7569	99	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	99	25	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	99	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	27	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	99	28	73	73	NUM
iaajah-7569	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	100	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	100	2	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	100	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	5	borders	border	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	100	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	8	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	9	continues	continue	VERB
iaajah-7569	100	10	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	100	11	reverberate	reverberate	VERB
iaajah-7569	100	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	100	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	14	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	100	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	100	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	100	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	19	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	100	21	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	100	25	centralized	centralized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	26	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	27	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	100	28	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	100	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	100	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	100	31	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	101	1	following	follow	VERB
iaajah-7569	101	2	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	101	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	101	5	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-7569	101	6	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	101	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7569	101	8	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-7569	101	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	101	10	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	101	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	101	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	101	14	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	101	15	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	101	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	101	18	soviet	soviet	PROPN
iaajah-7569	101	19	union	union	PROPN
iaajah-7569	101	20	competed	compete	VERB
iaajah-7569	101	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	101	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	101	23	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	101	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	101	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	101	26	region	region	NOUN
iaajah-7569	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	102	1	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	102	2	superpowers	superpower	NOUN
iaajah-7569	102	3	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	102	4	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	102	5	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	102	6	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	102	7	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	102	8	aligned	align	VERB
iaajah-7569	102	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	102	10	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	102	11	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	102	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
iaajah-7569	102	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	102	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	102	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	102	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	102	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	102	19	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	103	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7569	103	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	103	3	period	period	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	103	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	6	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	103	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	103	8	pro	pro	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	9	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	10	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	11	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	103	12	pro	pro	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	13	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	14	soviet	soviet	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	15	stances	stance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	103	17	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	103	18	rewarded	reward	VERB
iaajah-7569	103	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	103	20	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	103	22	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	23	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	103	25	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	103	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	103	27	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	103	29	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	103	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	31	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	32	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	103	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	34	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	103	35	ideological	ideological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	103	36	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	104	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	104	2	herbst	herbst	PROPN
iaajah-7569	104	3	notes	note	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	104	5	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-7569	104	6	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	8	allowed	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	104	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	104	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	104	12	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	104	13	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	104	15	suppress	suppress	VERB
iaajah-7569	104	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	17	without	without	ADP
iaajah-7569	104	18	fear	fear	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	104	20	losing	lose	VERB
iaajah-7569	104	21	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	104	22	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	104	24	herbst	herbst	NOUN
iaajah-7569	104	25	101	101	NUM
iaajah-7569	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	105	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	105	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	105	3	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	105	4	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	105	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	105	6	entrenchment	entrenchment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	105	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	105	8	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	105	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	105	11	stunted	stunted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	105	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	105	13	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	105	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	105	15	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	105	16	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	105	17	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	106	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	106	2	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	106	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	106	5	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	6	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	106	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	106	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	10	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	11	push	push	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	106	13	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	106	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	106	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
iaajah-7569	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	106	18	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	106	19	termed	term	VERB
iaajah-7569	106	20	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	106	21	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	106	22	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	106	23	second	second	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	24	liberation	liberation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	106	26	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	106	27	marked	mark	VERB
iaajah-7569	106	28	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	106	29	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	30	phase	phase	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	106	32	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	33	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	34	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	106	35	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	106	36	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	107	1	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	107	2	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	107	4	along	along	ADP
iaajah-7569	107	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	107	6	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	107	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	107	8	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	107	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	107	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	107	11	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	107	12	nations	nations	PROPN
iaajah-7569	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	107	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	107	15	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-7569	107	16	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-7569	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	107	18	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-7569	107	19	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	107	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	107	22	linking	link	VERB
iaajah-7569	107	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	107	24	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	107	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	107	26	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	107	27	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	108	1	conditional	conditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	108	2	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	108	4	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	108	5	requires	require	VERB
iaajah-7569	108	6	recipient	recipient	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	7	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	8	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	108	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	108	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	108	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	108	13	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	108	14	become	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	108	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	108	16	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	108	17	tool	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	108	19	influencing	influence	VERB
iaajah-7569	108	20	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	108	21	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	109	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	109	3	conditionalities	conditionality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	109	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iaajah-7569	109	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	109	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	109	9	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
iaajah-7569	109	10	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	109	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	109	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	15	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	109	16	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	109	17	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	109	18	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	109	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	109	20	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	21	donor	donor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	23	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-7569	109	24	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	25	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	109	27	lack	lack	VERB
iaajah-7569	109	28	deep	deep	ADJ
iaajah-7569	109	29	roots	root	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	30	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	109	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	109	32	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	34	brown	brown	NOUN
iaajah-7569	109	35	55	55	NUM
iaajah-7569	109	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	110	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	110	2	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	110	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	5	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	110	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	110	7	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	8	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	110	9	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7569	110	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	110	11	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	110	13	creating	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	110	14	what	what	PRON
iaajah-7569	110	15	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	16	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	110	17	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	110	18	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	110	19	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	110	21	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	110	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	24	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	111	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	112	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	112	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	112	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	112	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	112	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	112	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	112	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	112	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	113	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	113	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	113	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	113	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	113	22	46	46	NUM
iaajah-7569	113	23	carothers	carother	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	24	calls	call	VERB
iaajah-7569	113	25	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	26	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	27	without	without	ADP
iaajah-7569	113	28	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	30	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	31	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	113	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	113	33	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	113	34	process	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	35	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	113	36	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	113	37	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	113	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	113	39	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	113	41	accountable	accountable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	113	43	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	113	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	45	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	46	carothers	carother	NOUN
iaajah-7569	113	47	5	5	NUM
iaajah-7569	113	48	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	113	49	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	114	1	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	2	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	114	5	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	6	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	114	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	114	8	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	10	fund	fund	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	114	12	imf	imf	PROPN
iaajah-7569	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	114	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	114	16	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-7569	114	17	bank	bank	PROPN
iaajah-7569	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	114	19	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	114	20	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	114	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	114	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	23	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	114	25	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	114	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	27	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	28	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	114	29	enforcing	enforce	VERB
iaajah-7569	114	30	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	114	31	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	32	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	114	33	impact	impact	VERB
iaajah-7569	114	34	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	114	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	1	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	115	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	3	programs	program	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	5	saps	sap	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	8	implemented	implement	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	115	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	115	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	115	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	115	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	115	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
iaajah-7569	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	18	required	require	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	19	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	115	20	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	115	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	23	public	public	ADJ
iaajah-7569	115	24	spending	spending	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	26	privatize	privatize	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	27	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	29	owned	own	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	115	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	34	market	market	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	35	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	115	36	oriented	orient	VERB
iaajah-7569	115	37	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	116	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	116	3	measures	measure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	4	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	116	5	intended	intend	VERB
iaajah-7569	116	6	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	116	7	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
iaajah-7569	116	8	economies	economy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	116	10	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	116	11	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	116	12	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	116	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	116	14	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	116	15	hardship	hardship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	116	17	increased	increase	VERB
iaajah-7569	116	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	116	21	weakened	weaken	VERB
iaajah-7569	116	22	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	117	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	117	3	mkandawire	mkandawire	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	5	saps	sap	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	6	created	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	117	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	8	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	117	9	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	117	11	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	117	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	15	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	117	16	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	17	struggled	struggle	VERB
iaajah-7569	117	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	117	19	meet	meet	VERB
iaajah-7569	117	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	117	21	basic	basic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	117	22	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	117	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	117	25	populations	population	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	26	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	117	27	adhering	adhere	VERB
iaajah-7569	117	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	117	29	strict	strict	ADJ
iaajah-7569	117	30	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	117	31	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	32	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	33	mkandawire	mkandawire	NOUN
iaajah-7569	117	34	45	45	NUM
iaajah-7569	117	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	118	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	118	2	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	118	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	4	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	118	5	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
iaajah-7569	118	6	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	118	8	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	118	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	10	lose	lose	VERB
iaajah-7569	118	11	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	118	13	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	118	15	appear	appear	VERB
iaajah-7569	118	16	unable	unable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	118	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	118	18	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	118	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	118	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	118	21	welfare	welfare	NOUN
iaajah-7569	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	119	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	119	2	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	119	3	remains	remain	VERB
iaajah-7569	119	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	119	5	double	double	ADJ
iaajah-7569	119	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	119	7	edged	edge	VERB
iaajah-7569	119	8	sword	sword	NOUN
iaajah-7569	119	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	119	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	119	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	119	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	119	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	119	14	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	120	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	120	2	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	120	3	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	120	5	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	6	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	120	7	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	120	8	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	120	9	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	120	12	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-7569	120	13	rights	right	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	14	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	120	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	120	18	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	120	20	helping	help	VERB
iaajah-7569	120	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	120	22	foster	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	120	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	120	24	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	121	1	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	121	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	121	3	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7569	121	4	hand	hand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	121	6	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	8	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	121	9	create	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	121	10	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	121	12	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	121	13	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	14	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	121	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	121	16	donor	donor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	17	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	18	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	121	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	121	20	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	121	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	121	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	122	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	122	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	122	3	moss	moss	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	122	5	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	6	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	7	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	122	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7569	122	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	122	11	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	122	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	122	13	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	122	15	accountable	accountable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	122	16	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	122	17	donors	donor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	18	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	122	19	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	122	20	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	122	21	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	122	22	own	own	ADJ
iaajah-7569	122	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	122	25	moss	moss	NOUN
iaajah-7569	122	26	81	81	NUM
iaajah-7569	122	27	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	123	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	123	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	3	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	123	4	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	123	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	123	7	form	form	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	9	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	123	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	12	demand	demand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	123	14	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	123	15	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	123	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	17	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	123	18	implemented	implement	VERB
iaajah-7569	123	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	123	20	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
iaajah-7569	123	21	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	123	22	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	23	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	123	24	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	25	out	out	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	27	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-7569	123	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	29	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	123	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	123	31	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	124	3	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	124	4	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	124	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	124	7	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	8	continue	continue	VERB
iaajah-7569	124	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	124	10	shape	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	124	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	124	13	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	124	15	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-7569	124	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	124	17	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	18	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-7569	124	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	124	20	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	124	21	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	22	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	124	23	those	those	PRON
iaajah-7569	124	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	124	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	124	26	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	125	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	125	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	125	4	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	5	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	125	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	125	8	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	125	9	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	11	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	125	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	125	13	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	125	15	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	125	17	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	18	areas	area	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	125	20	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
iaajah-7569	125	21	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	125	22	counter	counter	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	23	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	24	terrorism	terrorism	ADJ
iaajah-7569	125	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-7569	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	126	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	3	klare	klare	PROPN
iaajah-7569	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	5	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	126	6	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	126	7	priorities	priority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	8	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	126	9	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	126	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	11	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	12	selective	selective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	126	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	16	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	17	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	126	18	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	19	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	126	22	conditional	conditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	126	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	126	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	126	25	regime	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	26	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	126	27	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	28	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	126	30	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	31	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	126	32	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	33	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	126	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	126	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	126	37	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	126	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	39	klare	klare	PROPN
iaajah-7569	126	40	23	23	NUM
iaajah-7569	126	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	127	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	127	2	selective	selective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	127	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	4	sends	send	VERB
iaajah-7569	127	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	127	6	messages	message	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	127	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	127	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	127	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	127	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
iaajah-7569	127	14	undermining	undermine	VERB
iaajah-7569	127	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	127	16	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	127	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	127	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	127	21	universal	universal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	127	22	value	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	128	2	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	128	3	influences	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	4	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	128	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	128	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	128	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	128	8	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	128	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	128	11	spread	spread	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	128	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	128	14	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	128	16	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	128	18	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	128	19	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	128	20	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	128	21	imposed	impose	VERB
iaajah-7569	128	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	23	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	128	24	complicate	complicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	128	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	128	26	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	128	28	robust	robust	ADJ
iaajah-7569	128	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	128	30	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	129	2	legacies	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	129	4	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	6	cold	cold	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	7	war	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	10	conditional	conditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	11	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	13	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	15	programs	program	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	129	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	19	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	129	21	all	all	ADV
iaajah-7569	129	22	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	129	23	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	24	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	129	26	ways	way	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	27	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	129	28	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	129	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	30	interests	interest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	129	32	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	129	33	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	129	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	129	35	expense	expense	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	129	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	129	39	locally	locally	ADV
iaajah-7569	129	40	driven	drive	VERB
iaajah-7569	129	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	129	42	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	130	1	addressing	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	130	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	130	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	4	requires	require	VERB
iaajah-7569	130	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	130	6	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	130	8	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	130	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	130	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	130	12	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	13	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	130	14	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	130	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	130	16	respects	respect	VERB
iaajah-7569	130	17	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	130	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	130	20	promotes	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	130	21	institution	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	22	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	130	23	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	130	26	allows	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	130	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	130	28	organic	organic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	130	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	130	30	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	131	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	131	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	131	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	131	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	131	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	131	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	131	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	131	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	132	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	133	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	133	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	133	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	133	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	133	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	133	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	134	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	22	47	47	NUM
iaajah-7569	134	23	exploring	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	134	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	25	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	26	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	28	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	29	amid	amid	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	134	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	32	facing	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	134	33	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	35	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	37	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	134	38	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-7569	134	39	number	number	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	40	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	41	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	134	43	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	44	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	134	45	exploring	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	134	46	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	47	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	48	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	49	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	50	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	51	solutions	solution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	52	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	134	53	long	long	ADV
iaajah-7569	134	54	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	134	55	standing	stand	VERB
iaajah-7569	134	56	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	57	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	134	58	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	134	59	crises	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	134	60	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	1	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	2	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	135	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	135	4	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	135	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	7	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	8	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	9	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	135	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
iaajah-7569	135	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	135	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	14	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	135	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	19	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	20	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	21	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	135	22	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	135	23	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	135	24	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	25	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	26	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	135	27	consider	consider	VERB
iaajah-7569	135	28	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	29	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	135	30	diverge	diverge	VERB
iaajah-7569	135	31	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	135	32	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	33	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	135	34	style	style	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	35	liberal	liberal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	135	36	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	136	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	4	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	5	include	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	136	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	7	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	10	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	136	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	15	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	17	each	each	PRON
iaajah-7569	136	18	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	136	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	21	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	136	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	136	23	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	25	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	26	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	136	29	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	31	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	136	32	purely	purely	ADV
iaajah-7569	136	33	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	136	34	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	137	1	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	137	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	137	3	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	4	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	5	gaining	gain	VERB
iaajah-7569	137	6	traction	traction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	137	8	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	137	9	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	137	11	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	137	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	137	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	137	14	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	137	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	137	17	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	137	18	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	137	19	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	137	21	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	22	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	137	23	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	137	24	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	138	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
iaajah-7569	138	2	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	138	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	138	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	5	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	6	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	138	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	138	8	east	east	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	9	asian	asian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	10	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	11	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	138	13	china	china	PROPN
iaajah-7569	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	138	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
iaajah-7569	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	138	17	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	138	18	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	19	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-7569	138	20	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	138	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	23	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	24	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	138	25	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	138	26	enforce	enforce	VERB
iaajah-7569	138	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	138	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	138	30	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	138	31	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	139	3	obadare	obadare	PROPN
iaajah-7569	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	139	6	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	139	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	8	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	9	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-7569	139	10	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	139	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	13	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	14	aiming	aim	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	15	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	139	16	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	17	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	139	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	139	19	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	139	20	postponing	postpone	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	139	22	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	24	obadare	obadare	VERB
iaajah-7569	139	25	56	56	NUM
iaajah-7569	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	140	1	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
iaajah-7569	140	2	under	under	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	3	president	president	PROPN
iaajah-7569	140	4	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	140	5	kagame	kagame	PROPN
iaajah-7569	140	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	140	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	140	8	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	140	9	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	11	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	140	12	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	14	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	140	16	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	140	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	140	18	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	19	has	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	140	20	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	140	21	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	22	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	140	23	implement	implement	VERB
iaajah-7569	140	24	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	140	26	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	140	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	28	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	29	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	140	30	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	33	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	140	34	lacking	lack	VERB
iaajah-7569	140	35	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	140	36	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
iaajah-7569	140	37	democracies	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	3	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	141	4	proponents	proponent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	5	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	141	7	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	141	8	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	141	10	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	141	11	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	141	12	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	141	13	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	14	gains	gain	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	16	critics	critic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	17	contend	contend	VERB
iaajah-7569	141	18	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	141	19	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	141	20	restricts	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	141	21	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	141	22	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	141	24	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	141	25	liberties	liberty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	27	raising	raise	VERB
iaajah-7569	141	28	questions	question	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	29	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7569	141	30	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	141	31	long	long	ADJ
iaajah-7569	141	32	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	33	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	34	viability	viability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	141	36	ethical	ethical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	141	37	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	39	purdeková	purdeková	NOUN
iaajah-7569	141	40	92	92	NUM
iaajah-7569	141	41	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	141	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	142	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	142	2	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	142	4	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	142	5	combine	combine	VERB
iaajah-7569	142	6	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	142	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	142	10	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	142	12	represent	represent	VERB
iaajah-7569	142	13	another	another	DET
iaajah-7569	142	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	15	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	142	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	142	17	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	142	18	become	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	142	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7569	142	20	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-7569	142	21	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	142	22	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	143	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	143	2	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	143	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	143	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	143	6	features	feature	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	7	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	143	8	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	143	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	143	10	regular	regular	ADJ
iaajah-7569	143	11	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	143	13	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	143	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	15	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	143	16	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	143	17	centralizing	centralize	VERB
iaajah-7569	143	18	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	143	20	controlling	control	VERB
iaajah-7569	143	21	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	144	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	144	4	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	5	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	144	6	employ	employ	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	7	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	144	9	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	11	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	12	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	144	13	elections	election	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	14	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	144	15	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	17	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	144	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	144	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	144	20	environment	environment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	21	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	144	22	skewed	skew	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
iaajah-7569	144	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	144	25	favor	favor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	144	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	144	28	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	29	party	party	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7569	144	32	allowing	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	33	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	144	34	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	144	35	retain	retain	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	36	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	37	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	144	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	144	39	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	144	40	semblance	semblance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	144	42	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	144	43	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	44	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	45	levitsky	levitsky	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	46	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	144	47	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-7569	144	48	23	23	NUM
iaajah-7569	144	49	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	144	50	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	145	1	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	145	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	145	4	uganda	uganda	PROPN
iaajah-7569	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	145	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	145	7	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	145	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	145	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	145	10	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	145	12	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	145	13	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-7569	145	14	elites	elite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	15	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	145	16	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	17	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	145	18	permit	permit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	19	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	145	20	opposition	opposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	21	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	145	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	145	23	means	means	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	145	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
iaajah-7569	145	26	international	international	ADJ
iaajah-7569	145	27	isolation	isolation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	28	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	145	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	145	30	unrest	unrest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	146	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	146	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	146	4	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	146	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
iaajah-7569	146	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	146	7	restricting	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	146	8	genuine	genuine	ADJ
iaajah-7569	146	9	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	146	10	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	146	12	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	146	13	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	146	14	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	146	15	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	146	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	146	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	146	19	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	146	20	solution	solution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	21	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	146	22	balances	balance	VERB
iaajah-7569	146	23	demands	demand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	146	25	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	26	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	146	27	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	146	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	146	29	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	30	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	146	31	cheeseman	cheeseman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	146	32	117	117	NUM
iaajah-7569	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	147	1	another	another	DET
iaajah-7569	147	2	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	3	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	147	4	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	147	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	147	6	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	147	8	turning	turn	VERB
iaajah-7569	147	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	147	10	involves	involve	VERB
iaajah-7569	147	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	147	12	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	147	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	147	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	16	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	17	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	147	18	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	147	19	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	147	20	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	148	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	148	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	148	3	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	4	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	148	5	rich	rich	ADJ
iaajah-7569	148	6	histories	history	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	148	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	148	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	148	11	rooted	root	VERB
iaajah-7569	148	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	148	13	customs	custom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	148	15	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	148	16	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	148	18	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	148	19	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	20	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	148	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	148	22	consensus	consensus	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	23	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	148	24	competition	competition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	149	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	149	2	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	3	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	149	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	149	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	7	based	base	VERB
iaajah-7569	149	8	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	149	9	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	149	10	status	status	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	149	12	lineage	lineage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	149	15	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	149	16	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	17	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	149	18	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	149	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	149	20	processes	process	NOUN
iaajah-7569	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	150	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	150	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	150	3	ayittey	ayittey	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	150	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	150	6	integration	integration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	150	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	150	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	10	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	11	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	150	12	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	150	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	150	14	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	150	16	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	150	17	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	150	18	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	150	20	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	150	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	23	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	151	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	152	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	152	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	152	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	152	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	152	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	152	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	152	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	153	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	153	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	153	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	153	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	153	22	48	48	NUM
iaajah-7569	153	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	24	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	153	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
iaajah-7569	153	26	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	28	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	153	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	30	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	153	31	feel	feel	VERB
iaajah-7569	153	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	153	33	stronger	strong	ADJ
iaajah-7569	153	34	connection	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	35	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	153	36	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	153	38	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	39	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	153	40	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	153	41	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	153	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	153	43	heritage	heritage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	44	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	45	ayittey	ayittey	NOUN
iaajah-7569	153	46	48	48	NUM
iaajah-7569	153	47	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	4	botswana	botswana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	154	5	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	154	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
iaajah-7569	154	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	154	8	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	13	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	154	16	kgotla	kgotla	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	18	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	154	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	20	village	village	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	21	council	council	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	25	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	154	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	29	allowing	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	154	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	31	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	154	32	participate	participate	VERB
iaajah-7569	154	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	34	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	35	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	154	36	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	37	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	154	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	154	39	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	40	level	level	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	41	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	154	42	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	154	43	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	154	44	stable	stable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	45	national	national	ADJ
iaajah-7569	154	46	government	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	154	47	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	155	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	155	2	blend	blend	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	155	6	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	155	7	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	8	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	155	10	viewed	view	VERB
iaajah-7569	155	11	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	12	some	some	PRON
iaajah-7569	155	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	155	15	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	17	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	155	18	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	155	19	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	155	21	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	155	22	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	24	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7569	155	25	parts	part	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	155	27	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	155	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	155	29	holm	holm	PROPN
iaajah-7569	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	155	31	molutsi	molutsi	NOUN
iaajah-7569	155	32	65	65	NUM
iaajah-7569	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	156	3	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	156	5	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	156	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
iaajah-7569	156	8	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	156	9	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	10	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	11	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	156	12	seek	seek	VERB
iaajah-7569	156	13	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	156	14	address	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	156	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	156	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	156	18	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	156	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	156	21	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	156	22	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	156	23	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	157	1	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	2	allows	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	157	3	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	157	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	157	5	division	division	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	157	7	powers	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	8	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	157	9	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7569	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	157	11	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	157	12	governments	government	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	157	14	enabling	enable	VERB
iaajah-7569	157	15	regions	region	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	157	17	exercise	exercise	VERB
iaajah-7569	157	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	19	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	157	20	remaining	remain	VERB
iaajah-7569	157	21	part	part	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	157	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	157	24	larger	large	ADJ
iaajah-7569	157	25	nation	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	26	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	157	27	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	158	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	158	2	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	158	4	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	158	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	158	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	158	7	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	8	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	158	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	158	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7569	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	158	12	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	158	14	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	158	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	158	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	158	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	19	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	158	20	historically	historically	ADV
iaajah-7569	158	21	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	158	22	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	158	23	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	158	25	demands	demand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	26	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	158	27	greater	great	ADJ
iaajah-7569	158	28	self	self	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	158	30	determination	determination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	159	1	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	159	3	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	159	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	159	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	159	6	way	way	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	159	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7569	159	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	159	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	159	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	159	14	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	159	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	159	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	159	18	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	159	19	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	159	21	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-7569	159	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	159	23	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	159	24	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	159	26	suberu	suberu	NOUN
iaajah-7569	159	27	101	101	NUM
iaajah-7569	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	160	4	success	success	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	160	6	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	160	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	160	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	160	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	160	11	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	12	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	160	13	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	160	14	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	160	15	allowed	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	160	16	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	160	17	localized	localized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	160	18	decision	decision	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	19	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	20	making	making	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	22	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	160	23	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	160	24	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	160	25	created	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	160	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	27	related	relate	VERB
iaajah-7569	160	28	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	160	29	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	32	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	160	33	disparities	disparity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	160	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	160	36	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	37	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	160	38	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7569	160	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	160	40	regional	regional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	160	41	authorities	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	160	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	161	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	161	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	161	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	161	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	6	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	161	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	161	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	161	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	161	11	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-7569	161	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	13	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	161	14	western	western	ADJ
iaajah-7569	161	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	161	16	style	style	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	18	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	161	19	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	161	20	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	161	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	161	22	only	only	ADJ
iaajah-7569	161	23	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	161	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	161	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	161	26	best	good	ADJ
iaajah-7569	161	27	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	161	28	solution	solution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	161	30	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	161	31	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	162	1	each	each	DET
iaajah-7569	162	2	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	3	has	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	162	4	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	162	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	162	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	162	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	162	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	162	13	any	any	DET
iaajah-7569	162	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	162	15	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	16	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	17	depends	depend	VERB
iaajah-7569	162	18	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	162	19	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	162	20	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7569	162	21	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	162	22	aligns	align	VERB
iaajah-7569	162	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	162	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	162	25	country	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	26	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	162	27	specific	specific	ADJ
iaajah-7569	162	28	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	162	30	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	162	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	162	34	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	163	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	2	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7569	163	3	shivji	shivji	PROPN
iaajah-7569	163	4	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	163	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	163	7	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	163	8	search	search	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	9	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	163	10	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	163	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	12	should	should	AUX
iaajah-7569	163	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
iaajah-7569	163	14	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	163	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	163	17	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	163	18	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	163	20	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	21	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	163	22	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	163	23	attempting	attempt	VERB
iaajah-7569	163	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	163	25	replicate	replicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	163	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iaajah-7569	163	27	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	163	28	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
iaajah-7569	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	163	30	shivji	shivji	PROPN
iaajah-7569	163	31	12	12	NUM
iaajah-7569	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	164	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	164	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	164	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	164	4	countries	country	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	164	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	164	7	goal	goal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	164	9	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	164	10	merely	merely	ADV
iaajah-7569	164	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	164	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	164	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	164	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	164	15	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	164	17	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	164	18	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	164	19	find	find	VERB
iaajah-7569	164	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	164	21	balance	balance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	22	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	164	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	164	24	principles	principle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	164	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	164	27	practical	practical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	164	28	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	164	30	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	31	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	164	32	one	one	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	33	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	164	34	promotes	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	164	35	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	164	36	stability	stability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	164	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	165	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	165	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	3	nations	nation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	4	grapple	grapple	VERB
iaajah-7569	165	5	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	165	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	165	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	165	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	10	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	165	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	13	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	14	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	165	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	17	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	165	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	20	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	165	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	23	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	24	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	165	27	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	28	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	165	29	promising	promising	ADJ
iaajah-7569	165	30	paths	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	166	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	166	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	166	3	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	166	4	challenge	challenge	VERB
iaajah-7569	166	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	166	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	166	7	ideals	ideal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	166	9	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	166	10	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	166	11	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	166	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	166	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	166	14	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	166	15	options	option	NOUN
iaajah-7569	166	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	166	17	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	166	18	better	well	ADV
iaajah-7569	166	19	address	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	166	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	166	21	unique	unique	ADJ
iaajah-7569	166	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	167	1	exploring	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	167	2	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	167	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	167	6	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	167	8	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	9	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	167	11	respect	respect	VERB
iaajah-7569	167	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	167	13	histories	history	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	167	15	values	value	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	167	18	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	167	20	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	167	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	167	22	potential	potential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	167	23	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	167	25	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	167	26	effective	effective	ADJ
iaajah-7569	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	167	28	resilient	resilient	ADJ
iaajah-7569	167	29	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	30	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	167	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	167	32	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	168	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
iaajah-7569	168	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	168	3	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	168	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	168	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	168	7	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	8	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	168	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	168	10	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-7569	168	11	class	class	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	168	13	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	168	14	growing	grow	VERB
iaajah-7569	168	15	frustration	frustration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	16	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	168	17	unfulfilled	unfulfilled	ADJ
iaajah-7569	168	18	promises	promise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	168	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	168	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	168	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	168	25	lack	lack	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	168	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	168	28	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	169	2	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	169	3	faces	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	169	4	pressing	press	VERB
iaajah-7569	169	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	169	7	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	169	8	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	169	9	instability	instability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	169	11	technological	technological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	169	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	169	14	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	169	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7569	169	17	view	view	VERB
iaajah-7569	169	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	169	19	current	current	ADJ
iaajah-7569	169	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	21	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	169	22	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
iaajah-7569	169	23	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	169	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	169	25	realities	reality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	169	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	169	28	lives	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	169	30	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	170	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	170	2	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	170	4	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	170	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	170	6	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	170	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	170	8	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	170	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	170	11	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	171	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	172	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	172	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	172	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	172	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	172	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	172	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	172	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	173	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	173	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	173	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	173	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	173	22	49	49	NUM
iaajah-7569	173	23	ruling	rule	VERB
iaajah-7569	173	24	class	class	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	26	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	173	27	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	173	28	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	173	29	maintained	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	173	30	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	31	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	173	32	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	33	networks	network	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	35	outdated	outdated	ADJ
iaajah-7569	173	36	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	173	39	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	173	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	173	42	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	173	43	failed	fail	VERB
iaajah-7569	173	44	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	173	45	inspire	inspire	VERB
iaajah-7569	173	46	hope	hope	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	47	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	173	48	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	49	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	173	50	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	173	51	brighter	bright	ADJ
iaajah-7569	173	52	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-7569	173	53	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	174	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	174	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	174	3	result	result	NOUN
iaajah-7569	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	174	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	174	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	174	7	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	174	8	population	population	NOUN
iaajah-7569	174	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	174	10	calling	call	VERB
iaajah-7569	174	11	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	174	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	174	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	174	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	174	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	174	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	174	20	responsive	responsive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	174	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	174	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	174	23	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	175	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	175	2	desire	desire	VERB
iaajah-7569	175	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	175	4	system	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	175	5	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	175	6	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	175	7	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7569	175	8	addresses	address	VERB
iaajah-7569	175	9	economic	economic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	175	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	175	11	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	175	12	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	175	13	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	175	14	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	175	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	175	16	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	175	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	175	18	actively	actively	ADV
iaajah-7569	175	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	175	20	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	175	21	progress	progress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	176	1	since	since	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	176	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	176	3	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-7569	176	4	belongs	belong	VERB
iaajah-7569	176	5	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	176	6	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	176	7	youthful	youthful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	176	8	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	176	10	any	any	DET
iaajah-7569	176	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	176	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	176	13	model	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	176	14	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	176	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	176	16	must	must	AUX
iaajah-7569	176	17	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	176	18	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	176	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	176	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	176	21	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	176	23	forward	forward	ADV
iaajah-7569	176	24	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	176	25	thinking	think	VERB
iaajah-7569	176	26	nature	nature	NOUN
iaajah-7569	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	177	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	177	2	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	3	voices	voice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	4	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	177	5	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	177	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	177	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	177	10	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	177	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	177	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	177	13	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7569	177	14	connected	connected	ADJ
iaajah-7569	177	15	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	177	17	using	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	177	18	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	177	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	177	21	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
iaajah-7569	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	177	23	educate	educate	VERB
iaajah-7569	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	177	26	advocate	advocate	VERB
iaajah-7569	177	27	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	177	28	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-7569	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	178	1	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	178	2	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	178	3	foster	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	178	4	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	178	6	harness	harness	ADJ
iaajah-7569	178	7	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	178	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iaajah-7569	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	178	11	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	178	12	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	178	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	178	14	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7569	178	15	better	well	ADV
iaajah-7569	178	16	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	178	17	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	178	18	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	178	19	unique	unique	ADJ
iaajah-7569	178	20	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	178	21	needs	need	NOUN
iaajah-7569	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	179	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	179	2	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	179	4	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	179	6	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	179	8	empower	empower	VERB
iaajah-7569	179	9	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	179	10	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	11	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	179	12	local	local	ADJ
iaajah-7569	179	13	levels	level	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	179	15	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	179	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	179	17	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	18	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7569	179	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-7569	179	20	direct	direct	ADJ
iaajah-7569	179	21	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	179	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	179	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	179	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	179	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	180	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
iaajah-7569	180	4	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	180	5	tools	tool	NOUN
iaajah-7569	180	6	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	180	7	civic	civic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	180	8	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	180	9	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	180	10	create	create	VERB
iaajah-7569	180	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	180	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	180	13	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	180	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	180	15	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	180	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	180	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	180	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	181	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iaajah-7569	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	181	3	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	181	4	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	181	5	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	6	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	181	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	181	8	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	9	lies	lie	VERB
iaajah-7569	181	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	181	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	12	models	model	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	13	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	181	14	embrace	embrace	VERB
iaajah-7569	181	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	181	16	energy	energy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	181	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	181	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	181	23	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	181	24	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	182	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	182	2	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
iaajah-7569	182	3	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	182	4	digital	digital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	182	5	skills	skill	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	182	7	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	182	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	182	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	182	12	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	13	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	14	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	182	15	transform	transform	VERB
iaajah-7569	182	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	182	17	continent	continent	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	18	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	182	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	182	21	placing	place	VERB
iaajah-7569	182	22	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	182	23	firmly	firmly	ADV
iaajah-7569	182	24	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	182	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	182	26	path	path	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	182	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	182	29	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	183	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	183	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	183	4	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	183	5	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	183	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	183	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	183	10	empowering	empower	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	183	12	younger	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	183	13	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	14	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	183	15	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	183	16	just	just	ADV
iaajah-7569	183	17	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7569	183	18	reform	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	19	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	183	20	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7569	183	21	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	22	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	183	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	183	26	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-7569	183	27	era	era	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	28	—	—	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	183	29	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	183	30	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	183	31	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	183	32	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	183	33	youth	youth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	34	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	183	35	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	183	36	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	183	37	forefront	forefront	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	38	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	183	39	its	its	PRON
iaajah-7569	183	40	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	183	42	driving	drive	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	43	change	change	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	44	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	183	45	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	46	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	183	47	value	value	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	183	49	enable	enable	VERB
iaajah-7569	183	50	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	183	51	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	183	52	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	184	1	works	work	NOUN
iaajah-7569	184	2	cited	cite	VERB
iaajah-7569	184	3	ayittey	ayittey	PROPN
iaajah-7569	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	184	5	george	george	PROPN
iaajah-7569	184	6	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	184	7	n.	n.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	184	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	185	1	unchained	unchained	PROPN
iaajah-7569	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	185	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	185	4	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	185	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	185	6	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	185	7	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	185	8	future	future	NOUN
iaajah-7569	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	186	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
iaajah-7569	186	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	186	4	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-7569	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	187	1	bayart	bayart	PROPN
iaajah-7569	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	187	3	jean	jean	PROPN
iaajah-7569	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	187	5	françois	françois	PROPN
iaajah-7569	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	188	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	188	2	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	188	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	188	4	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	188	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	188	7	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	188	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	188	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	188	10	belly	belly	NOUN
iaajah-7569	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	189	1	longman	longman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	189	3	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-7569	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	190	1	bratton	bratton	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	190	3	michael	michael	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	190	6	nicolas	nicolas	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	7	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	8	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	9	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	191	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	191	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	191	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	191	4	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	191	6	regime	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	191	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	191	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	191	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	191	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7569	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	192	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	192	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	192	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	192	5	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-7569	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	193	1	brown	brown	PROPN
iaajah-7569	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	193	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
iaajah-7569	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	194	1	aid	aid	NOUN
iaajah-7569	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	194	3	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	194	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	194	5	do	do	AUX
iaajah-7569	194	6	donors	donor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	194	7	help	help	VERB
iaajah-7569	194	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	194	9	hinder	hinder	VERB
iaajah-7569	194	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	194	11	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	195	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	195	3	2021	2021	NUM
iaajah-7569	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	196	1	carothers	carother	NOUN
iaajah-7569	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	196	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
iaajah-7569	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	197	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	197	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	197	3	end	end	NOUN
iaajah-7569	197	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	197	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	197	6	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	197	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	197	9	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	198	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	198	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	198	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	198	5	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	198	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	198	7	13	13	NUM
iaajah-7569	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	198	9	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	198	10	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	198	11	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7569	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	198	13	2002	2002	NUM
iaajah-7569	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	198	15	pp	pp	PROPN
iaajah-7569	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	199	1	5–21	5–21	PROPN
iaajah-7569	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	200	1	cheeseman	cheeseman	PROPN
iaajah-7569	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	200	3	nic	nic	PROPN
iaajah-7569	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	201	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	201	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	201	3	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	201	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	201	5	successes	success	NOUN
iaajah-7569	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	201	7	failures	failure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	201	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	201	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	201	12	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	201	13	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	201	14	reform	reform	NOUN
iaajah-7569	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	202	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	202	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	202	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	202	5	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-7569	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	203	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
iaajah-7569	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	203	3	larry	larry	PROPN
iaajah-7569	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	204	1	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-7569	204	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	204	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	204	4	toward	toward	ADP
iaajah-7569	204	5	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	205	1	johns	johns	PROPN
iaajah-7569	205	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
iaajah-7569	205	3	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	205	4	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	205	6	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-7569	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	206	1	holm	holm	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	206	3	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	4	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	206	7	patrick	patrick	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	8	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	9	molutsi	molutsi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	207	1	developing	develop	VERB
iaajah-7569	207	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	207	3	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	207	4	civil	civil	ADJ
iaajah-7569	207	5	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	207	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	207	7	weak	weak	ADJ
iaajah-7569	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	207	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	207	10	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-7569	207	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	207	12	botswana	botswana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	208	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	208	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	208	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	208	5	1989	1989	NUM
iaajah-7569	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	209	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	209	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	209	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	209	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	209	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	209	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	209	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	209	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	210	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	211	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	211	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	211	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	211	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	211	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	211	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	211	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	211	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	212	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	212	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	212	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	212	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	212	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	212	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	212	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	212	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	212	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	22	50	50	NUM
iaajah-7569	212	23	herbst	herbst	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	212	25	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
iaajah-7569	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	213	1	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	213	3	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	213	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	213	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	213	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	213	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iaajah-7569	213	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	213	10	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	213	12	control	control	NOUN
iaajah-7569	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	214	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
iaajah-7569	214	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	214	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	214	5	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-7569	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	215	1	huntington	huntington	PROPN
iaajah-7569	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	215	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
iaajah-7569	215	4	p.	p.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	215	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	215	6	third	third	ADJ
iaajah-7569	215	7	wave	wave	NOUN
iaajah-7569	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	215	9	democratization	democratization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	215	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	215	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	215	12	late	late	ADJ
iaajah-7569	215	13	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
iaajah-7569	215	14	century	century	NOUN
iaajah-7569	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	216	1	university	university	NOUN
iaajah-7569	216	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	216	3	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
iaajah-7569	216	4	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-7569	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	216	6	1991	1991	NUM
iaajah-7569	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	217	1	hyden	hyden	PROPN
iaajah-7569	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	217	3	goran	goran	PROPN
iaajah-7569	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	218	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	218	2	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	218	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	218	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	218	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7569	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	219	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	219	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	219	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	219	5	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-7569	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	220	1	klare	klare	PROPN
iaajah-7569	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	220	3	michael	michael	PROPN
iaajah-7569	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	221	1	resource	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	221	2	wars	war	NOUN
iaajah-7569	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	221	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	221	5	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-7569	221	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-7569	221	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	221	8	global	global	ADJ
iaajah-7569	221	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-7569	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	222	1	henry	henry	PROPN
iaajah-7569	222	2	holt	holt	PROPN
iaajah-7569	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	222	4	company	company	NOUN
iaajah-7569	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	222	6	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-7569	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	223	1	levitsky	levitsky	PROPN
iaajah-7569	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	223	3	steven	steven	PROPN
iaajah-7569	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	223	6	lucan	lucan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	223	7	a.	a.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	223	8	way	way	PROPN
iaajah-7569	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	224	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	224	2	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	224	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iaajah-7569	224	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
iaajah-7569	224	6	after	after	ADP
iaajah-7569	224	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	224	8	cold	cold	PROPN
iaajah-7569	224	9	war	war	PROPN
iaajah-7569	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	225	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	225	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	225	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	225	5	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-7569	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	226	1	mbaku	mbaku	NOUN
iaajah-7569	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	226	3	john	john	PROPN
iaajah-7569	226	4	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	226	5	corruption	corruption	PROPN
iaajah-7569	226	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	226	7	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	226	9	causes	cause	NOUN
iaajah-7569	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	226	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	226	14	cleanups	cleanup	NOUN
iaajah-7569	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	227	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
iaajah-7569	227	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-7569	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	227	4	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-7569	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	228	1	meredith	meredith	PROPN
iaajah-7569	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	228	3	martin	martin	PROPN
iaajah-7569	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	229	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	229	2	fate	fate	NOUN
iaajah-7569	229	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	229	4	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	229	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	229	7	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-7569	229	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	229	9	fifty	fifty	NUM
iaajah-7569	229	10	years	year	NOUN
iaajah-7569	229	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	229	12	independence	independence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	230	1	publicaffairs	publicaffair	NOUN
iaajah-7569	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	230	3	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-7569	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	231	1	mkandawire	mkandawire	PROPN
iaajah-7569	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	231	3	thandika	thandika	NOUN
iaajah-7569	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	232	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	232	2	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	232	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
iaajah-7569	232	5	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	232	7	language	language	NOUN
iaajah-7569	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	232	9	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	232	11	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	233	1	zed	ze	VERB
iaajah-7569	233	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-7569	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	233	4	2005	2005	NUM
iaajah-7569	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	234	1	moss	moss	NOUN
iaajah-7569	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	234	3	todd	todd	PROPN
iaajah-7569	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	235	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	235	2	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	235	4	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	235	5	sense	sense	NOUN
iaajah-7569	235	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	235	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	235	8	issues	issue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	235	10	actors	actor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	236	1	lynne	lynne	PROPN
iaajah-7569	236	2	rienner	rienner	PROPN
iaajah-7569	236	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
iaajah-7569	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	236	5	2007	2007	NUM
iaajah-7569	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	237	1	obadare	obadare	PROPN
iaajah-7569	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	237	3	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
iaajah-7569	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	238	1	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	238	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	238	3	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	238	4	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	238	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	238	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
iaajah-7569	238	7	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	238	9	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	239	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	239	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	239	3	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	239	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	239	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	239	7	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	239	8	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	239	9	49	49	NUM
iaajah-7569	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	239	11	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	239	12	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	239	13	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7569	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	239	15	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-7569	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	239	17	pp	pp	ADV
iaajah-7569	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	240	1	56–73	56–73	NUM
iaajah-7569	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	241	1	olukoshi	olukoshi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	241	3	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	242	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	242	2	elusive	elusive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	242	3	prince	prince	NOUN
iaajah-7569	242	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	242	5	denmark	denmark	NOUN
iaajah-7569	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	242	7	structural	structural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	242	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	242	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	242	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	242	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	242	13	governance	governance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	242	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	242	15	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	243	2	development	development	PROPN
iaajah-7569	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	4	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	243	5	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	243	6	22	22	NUM
iaajah-7569	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	8	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	243	9	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	243	10	2	2	NUM
iaajah-7569	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	12	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-7569	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	14	pp	pp	ADJ
iaajah-7569	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	243	16	25–48	25–48	NUM
iaajah-7569	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	244	1	purdeková	purdeková	PROPN
iaajah-7569	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	244	3	andrea	andrea	PROPN
iaajah-7569	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	245	1	making	make	VERB
iaajah-7569	245	2	ubumwe	ubumwe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	245	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	245	4	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	245	6	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	245	8	camps	camp	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	245	10	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
iaajah-7569	245	11	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	245	12	unity	unity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	245	14	building	building	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	15	project	project	NOUN
iaajah-7569	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	246	1	berghahn	berghahn	NOUN
iaajah-7569	246	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-7569	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	246	4	2015	2015	NUM
iaajah-7569	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	247	1	shivji	shivji	PROPN
iaajah-7569	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	247	3	issa	issa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	247	4	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	247	5	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	247	6	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	247	7	uhuru	uhuru	NOUN
iaajah-7569	247	8	?	?	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	248	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	248	2	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	248	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	248	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	248	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	248	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	248	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	248	8	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	249	1	fahamu	fahamu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	249	2	books	book	NOUN
iaajah-7569	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	249	4	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-7569	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	250	1	suberu	suberu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	250	3	rotimi	rotimi	NOUN
iaajah-7569	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	251	1	federalism	federalism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	251	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	251	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iaajah-7569	251	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	251	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7569	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	252	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	252	2	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	252	3	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	252	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	252	5	peace	peace	NOUN
iaajah-7569	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	252	7	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-7569	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	253	1	van	van	PROPN
iaajah-7569	253	2	de	de	PROPN
iaajah-7569	253	3	walle	walle	PROPN
iaajah-7569	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	253	5	nicolas	nicolas	PROPN
iaajah-7569	253	6	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	253	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	253	8	economies	economy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	253	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	253	11	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	253	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	253	13	permanent	permanent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	253	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	253	16	1979	1979	NUM
iaajah-7569	253	17	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	253	18	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-7569	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	254	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	254	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	254	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	254	5	2001	2001	NUM
iaajah-7569	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	255	1	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	255	3	crawford	crawford	PROPN
iaajah-7569	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	256	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	256	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	256	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	256	4	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	256	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	256	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	256	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
iaajah-7569	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	257	1	yale	yale	PROPN
iaajah-7569	257	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	257	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	257	5	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	258	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	258	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	258	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	258	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	258	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	258	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	258	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	258	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	259	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	260	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	260	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	260	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	260	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	260	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	260	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	261	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	261	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	22	51	51	NUM
iaajah-7569	261	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	261	24	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	261	26	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	261	28	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	30	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	31	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	261	32	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	261	33	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	34	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	35	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	36	aboekwe	aboekwe	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	38	mary	mary	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	39	emilia	emilia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	40	department	department	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	261	42	religion	religion	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	43	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	261	44	human	human	ADJ
iaajah-7569	261	45	relations	relation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	46	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	47	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	48	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	49	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	50	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	51	anambra	anambra	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	52	state	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	261	53	me.aboekwe@coou.edu.ng	me.aboekwe@coou.edu.ng	PROPN
iaajah-7569	261	54	/	/	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	261	55	emiliachy@gmail.com	emiliachy@gmail.com	X
iaajah-7569	262	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	4	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	5	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	262	6	accorded	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	262	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	9	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	262	12	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	262	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	262	14	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	262	16	diviners	diviner	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	262	18	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	262	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	262	21	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	262	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	263	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	263	2	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	263	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	263	4	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	263	5	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	263	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	263	7	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	263	9	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	263	10	balance	balance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	264	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	264	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	264	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	264	5	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	264	6	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	264	7	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	264	9	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	264	10	described	describe	VERB
iaajah-7569	264	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	264	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	264	13	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-7569	264	14	testament	testament	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	264	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
iaajah-7569	264	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	264	18	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	264	19	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-7569	264	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	21	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	264	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	23	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	264	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	264	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	265	1	although	although	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	265	2	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	265	4	actively	actively	ADV
iaajah-7569	265	5	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-7569	265	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	265	7	jesus	jesus	PROPN
iaajah-7569	265	8	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	265	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
iaajah-7569	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	265	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	265	12	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	265	13	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	265	14	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	265	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	265	17	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	18	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	265	19	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	265	20	restricted	restricted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	265	21	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	265	22	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	265	24	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-7569	265	25	under	under	ADP
iaajah-7569	265	26	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	265	27	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	265	29	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	265	30	greco	greco	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	31	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	265	32	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	265	33	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7569	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	266	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	266	2	article	article	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	3	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	266	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	266	5	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	6	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	266	8	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	9	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	266	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	12	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	266	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	266	15	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	16	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	17	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	266	19	comparing	compare	VERB
iaajah-7569	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	266	21	contrasting	contrast	VERB
iaajah-7569	266	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	266	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	266	25	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	266	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	266	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	29	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7569	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	267	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	267	2	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	3	equally	equally	ADV
iaajah-7569	267	4	seeks	seek	VERB
iaajah-7569	267	5	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	267	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
iaajah-7569	267	7	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	267	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	267	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	267	10	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	11	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	267	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	267	14	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	15	contrasted	contrast	VERB
iaajah-7569	267	16	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	267	17	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	267	18	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	267	19	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	267	21	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	267	22	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	267	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	24	evolved	evolve	VERB
iaajah-7569	267	25	under	under	ADP
iaajah-7569	267	26	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	267	28	missionary	missionary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	267	29	activities	activity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	268	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	268	2	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	268	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	268	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	6	aims	aim	VERB
iaajah-7569	268	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	268	8	shed	shed	VERB
iaajah-7569	268	9	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	10	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	268	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	268	12	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	268	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	268	17	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	268	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	268	20	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	268	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	268	22	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	268	24	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	268	26	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	268	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	269	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iaajah-7569	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	269	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	269	5	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	269	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	269	9	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	269	10	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	270	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	270	3	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	270	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	270	7	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	270	8	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	9	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	270	10	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	270	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	270	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	270	13	yet	yet	ADV
iaajah-7569	270	14	under	under	ADV
iaajah-7569	270	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	270	16	explored	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	270	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	270	19	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	270	20	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	270	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	270	22	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	270	24	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	270	25	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	271	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	271	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	271	4	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	271	8	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	271	9	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7569	271	10	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-7569	271	11	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	271	13	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	271	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	271	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	271	17	mediators	mediator	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	19	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	271	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	271	21	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	23	mediums	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	25	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	271	28	keepers	keeper	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	271	30	sacred	sacred	ADJ
iaajah-7569	271	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	272	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	272	2	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	272	3	extended	extend	VERB
iaajah-7569	272	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
iaajah-7569	272	5	mere	mere	ADJ
iaajah-7569	272	6	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	272	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	272	8	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	272	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
iaajah-7569	272	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	272	12	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	272	13	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	272	14	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	272	15	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	272	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	272	17	cosmic	cosmic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	272	19	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	272	20	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-7569	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	273	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	273	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	273	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	273	5	new	new	ADJ
iaajah-7569	273	6	testament	testament	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	7	offers	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	273	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	273	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	273	10	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	273	12	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	13	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	273	14	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	273	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	273	17	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	273	18	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	273	19	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	274	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	274	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	274	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	274	4	mary	mary	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	5	magdalene	magdalene	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	274	7	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	274	9	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	274	12	others	other	NOUN
iaajah-7569	274	13	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	274	14	notable	notable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	274	15	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	274	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	274	17	supporting	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	274	18	jesus	jesus	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	19	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	274	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
iaajah-7569	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	274	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	274	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	274	24	spread	spread	NOUN
iaajah-7569	274	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	274	26	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	275	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	275	3	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	275	4	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	275	5	expanded	expand	VERB
iaajah-7569	275	6	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	275	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	275	8	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	275	9	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	275	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	275	12	greco	greco	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	13	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	275	14	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	275	15	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	275	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	275	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	19	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	20	available	available	ADJ
iaajah-7569	275	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	275	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	275	23	became	became	AUX
iaajah-7569	275	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7569	275	25	restricted	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	276	1	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	276	3	certain	certain	ADJ
iaajah-7569	276	4	pauline	pauline	PROPN
iaajah-7569	276	5	epistles	epistle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	6	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7569	276	7	limited	limited	ADJ
iaajah-7569	276	8	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	9	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	276	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	276	12	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	276	15	casting	cast	VERB
iaajah-7569	276	16	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	276	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
iaajah-7569	276	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	276	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	276	20	figures	figure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	21	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	276	22	than	than	ADP
iaajah-7569	276	23	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	276	24	ones	one	NOUN
iaajah-7569	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	277	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	277	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	277	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	277	5	two	two	NUM
iaajah-7569	277	6	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	277	8	africana	africana	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	10	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	277	12	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	13	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	277	15	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	277	16	fertile	fertile	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	17	ground	ground	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	18	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	277	19	exploring	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	277	20	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	277	21	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	23	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	24	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-7569	277	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	277	26	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	277	27	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	277	29	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	278	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	278	2	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	278	3	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	278	4	faced	face	VERB
iaajah-7569	278	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	278	6	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	278	7	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	278	8	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	278	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	278	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iaajah-7569	278	12	diverged	diverge	VERB
iaajah-7569	278	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
iaajah-7569	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	279	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	279	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	279	3	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	279	5	retained	retain	VERB
iaajah-7569	279	6	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	279	7	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	279	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	279	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	11	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7569	279	12	amidst	amidst	ADP
iaajah-7569	279	13	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	279	15	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	279	16	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	279	18	under	under	ADP
iaajah-7569	279	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	279	20	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	279	22	european	european	ADJ
iaajah-7569	279	23	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	279	25	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	279	26	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	279	27	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	279	28	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	280	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	280	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	280	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	280	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	280	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	280	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	280	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	280	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	281	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	282	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	282	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	282	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	282	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	282	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	282	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	282	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	282	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	282	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	282	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	283	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	283	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	283	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	22	52	52	NUM
iaajah-7569	283	23	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	283	24	article	article	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	25	will	will	AUX
iaajah-7569	283	26	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	283	27	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	283	28	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	31	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	283	32	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	283	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	35	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	283	36	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	283	37	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	39	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	40	empowered	empower	VERB
iaajah-7569	283	41	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	42	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	283	43	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	44	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	283	45	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	46	spheres	sphere	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	47	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	48	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	283	49	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	283	50	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	51	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	52	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	53	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	283	54	stance	stance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	55	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	283	56	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	57	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	283	58	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	283	59	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	283	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	61	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	62	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	63	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	283	64	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	283	65	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	283	66	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	283	67	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	284	1	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	284	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	284	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	284	5	we	we	PRON
iaajah-7569	284	6	aim	aim	VERB
iaajah-7569	284	7	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	284	8	gain	gain	VERB
iaajah-7569	284	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	284	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
iaajah-7569	284	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	284	13	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	284	14	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	15	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	284	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	284	17	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	284	19	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	284	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	284	22	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	284	23	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	284	24	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	25	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	284	26	evolved	evolve	VERB
iaajah-7569	284	27	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	284	28	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7569	284	29	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	284	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	284	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	284	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7569	284	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	2	framework	framework	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	3	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	285	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	285	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	9	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	285	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	13	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	14	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	15	air	air	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	18	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	19	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	285	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	285	21	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	285	23	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	24	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	285	26	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	28	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	285	31	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	285	32	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	286	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	286	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	3	vary	vary	VERB
iaajah-7569	286	4	widely	widely	ADV
iaajah-7569	286	5	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	286	6	different	different	ADJ
iaajah-7569	286	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	286	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	286	10	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	286	12	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	286	13	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	286	14	share	share	VERB
iaajah-7569	286	15	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-7569	286	16	elements	element	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	286	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	286	20	mediation	mediation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	286	23	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
iaajah-7569	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	287	1	here	here	ADV
iaajah-7569	287	2	’s	’	VERB
iaajah-7569	287	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	287	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	287	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	287	8	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	9	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	10	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	287	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	287	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	14	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	15	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	287	16	1	1	X
iaajah-7569	287	17	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	287	18	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	287	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	287	23	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	287	25	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	26	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	27	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	287	29	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	30	occupy	occupy	VERB
iaajah-7569	287	31	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	32	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	33	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	287	34	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	287	36	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	287	37	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	287	39	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	287	40	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	288	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	288	2	some	some	DET
iaajah-7569	288	3	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	288	5	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	288	6	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7569	288	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	288	8	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	288	9	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	288	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	288	11	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	288	13	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	288	14	worlds	world	NOUN
iaajah-7569	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	289	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	289	3	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-7569	289	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	289	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	289	8	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-7569	289	9	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	11	mbiti	mbiti	X
iaajah-7569	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	13	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-7569	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	15	asserts	assert	VERB
iaajah-7569	289	16	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	289	17	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	18	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	289	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	289	20	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	289	22	various	various	ADJ
iaajah-7569	289	23	deities	deity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	25	known	know	VERB
iaajah-7569	289	26	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	289	27	“	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	28	orisha	orisha	PROPN
iaajah-7569	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	30	”	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	31	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	289	32	devotees	devotee	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	34	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	289	35	iyalorishas	iyalorisha	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	37	conduct	conduct	VERB
iaajah-7569	289	38	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	40	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	289	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	289	43	divinations	divination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	289	44	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	290	1	orunmila	orunmila	PROPN
iaajah-7569	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	290	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	290	4	deity	deity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	290	6	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	290	8	divination	divination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	290	10	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	290	11	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	290	12	worshipped	worship	VERB
iaajah-7569	290	13	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	290	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	290	15	help	help	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	290	17	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	290	18	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	19	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	290	20	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	290	21	undergone	undergo	VERB
iaajah-7569	290	22	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	290	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	290	24	training	training	NOUN
iaajah-7569	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	291	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	291	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	291	3	akan	akan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	291	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	291	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	291	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	291	8	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	291	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	291	10	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	291	11	known	know	VERB
iaajah-7569	291	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	291	13	akomfo	akomfo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	291	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	291	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	291	16	akan	akan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	291	17	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	292	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	292	2	mediate	mediate	VERB
iaajah-7569	292	3	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	292	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	292	5	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-7569	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	292	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	292	8	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	292	10	as	as	ADV
iaajah-7569	292	11	well	well	ADV
iaajah-7569	292	12	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	292	13	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	292	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	292	15	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	292	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	292	18	gods	god	NOUN
iaajah-7569	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	293	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	293	2	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	293	3	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	293	4	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	293	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	293	6	sacred	sacred	ADJ
iaajah-7569	293	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	293	9	perform	perform	VERB
iaajah-7569	293	10	healing	heal	VERB
iaajah-7569	293	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	293	13	parrinder	parrinder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	293	15	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7569	293	16	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	294	2	vodun	vodun	NOUN
iaajah-7569	294	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	294	4	west	west	PROPN
iaajah-7569	294	5	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	7	ray	ray	PROPN
iaajah-7569	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	9	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	11	testifies	testify	VERB
iaajah-7569	294	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	294	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	294	14	vodun	vodun	NOUN
iaajah-7569	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	294	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	294	18	benin	benin	PROPN
iaajah-7569	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	294	20	togo	togo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	294	23	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	294	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	294	25	mambos	mambo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	294	26	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	27	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	294	28	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	294	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	295	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	295	2	preside	preside	VERB
iaajah-7569	295	3	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	295	4	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	295	6	possess	possess	VERB
iaajah-7569	295	7	deep	deep	ADJ
iaajah-7569	295	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	295	10	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	295	11	plants	plant	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	295	14	guide	guide	VERB
iaajah-7569	295	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	295	16	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	295	18	worship	worship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	295	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	295	21	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	296	1	2	2	X
iaajah-7569	296	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	296	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	5	keepers	keeper	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	296	9	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	10	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	296	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	296	14	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	15	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	296	16	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	296	17	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	296	18	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	19	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	296	23	bearers	bearer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	296	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	296	26	continuity	continuity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	297	2	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
iaajah-7569	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	297	4	oral	oral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	297	5	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	8	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	297	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	297	10	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7569	297	11	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	297	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	297	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	297	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	18	myths	myth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	297	21	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	297	22	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	23	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	297	24	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
iaajah-7569	297	25	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	26	mbiti	mbiti	NOUN
iaajah-7569	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	28	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-7569	297	29	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	298	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	298	2	pass	pass	VERB
iaajah-7569	298	3	down	down	ADP
iaajah-7569	298	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	298	5	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	298	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-7569	298	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	298	8	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	298	9	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	298	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
iaajah-7569	298	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	298	13	oral	oral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	298	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	298	15	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	298	16	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	298	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	298	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	298	19	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	298	20	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	298	21	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	299	1	•	•	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	2	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	299	4	passage	passage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	299	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	299	8	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	299	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-7569	299	10	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	299	11	overseeing	oversee	VERB
iaajah-7569	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	299	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
iaajah-7569	299	14	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	299	16	passage	passage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	299	18	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	299	19	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	299	20	puberty	puberty	PROPN
iaajah-7569	299	21	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	299	23	marriages	marriage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	299	26	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	27	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	4	parrinder	parrinder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	6	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7569	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	8	narrates	narrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	300	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	300	10	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	300	12	bemba	bemba	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	13	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	15	zambia	zambia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	17	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	18	guide	guide	VERB
iaajah-7569	300	19	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	300	20	girls	girl	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	21	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	22	chisungu	chisungu	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	300	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	300	25	rite	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	26	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	300	27	marks	mark	VERB
iaajah-7569	300	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	300	29	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	30	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	31	girlhood	girlhood	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	32	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	300	33	womanhood	womanhood	NOUN
iaajah-7569	300	34	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	301	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	301	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	301	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	301	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	301	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	301	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	301	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	301	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	302	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	303	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	303	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	303	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	303	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	303	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	303	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	303	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	303	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	303	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	303	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	304	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	304	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	304	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	304	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	304	22	53	53	NUM
iaajah-7569	304	23	•	•	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	24	initiation	initiation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	25	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	26	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	304	28	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	304	29	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	304	31	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	32	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	304	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iaajah-7569	304	34	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	304	35	preparing	prepare	VERB
iaajah-7569	304	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	304	37	guiding	guide	VERB
iaajah-7569	304	38	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	304	39	next	next	ADJ
iaajah-7569	304	40	generation	generation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	41	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	304	42	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	43	through	through	ADP
iaajah-7569	304	44	initiation	initiation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	45	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	304	46	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	305	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	305	2	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	3	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	305	4	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7569	305	5	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
iaajah-7569	305	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	305	7	girls	girl	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	8	’	'	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	305	9	entry	entry	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	305	11	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	12	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	305	13	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	305	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	305	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	305	16	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	305	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	305	19	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	20	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	21	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	305	22	expected	expect	VERB
iaajah-7569	305	23	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	305	24	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	305	25	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	305	26	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	306	1	3	3	X
iaajah-7569	306	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	306	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	306	5	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	306	7	diviners	diviner	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	8	healing	heal	VERB
iaajah-7569	306	9	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	306	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	306	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	306	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	306	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	306	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	306	16	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	306	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	306	19	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7569	306	21	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	306	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	306	23	esteemed	esteemed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	306	24	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	306	26	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	306	28	diviners	diviner	NOUN
iaajah-7569	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	307	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	307	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	307	5	midwifery	midwifery	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	307	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	307	8	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	9	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	10	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	307	12	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	13	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	307	14	regarded	regard	VERB
iaajah-7569	307	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	307	16	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	307	18	herbal	herbal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	19	medicine	medicine	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	307	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	307	22	healing	healing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	23	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	308	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	308	2	use	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	308	3	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	308	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	308	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	308	6	plants	plant	NOUN
iaajah-7569	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	308	8	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	308	9	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	308	12	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	308	13	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	308	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	308	15	heal	heal	VERB
iaajah-7569	308	16	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	308	17	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	308	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	308	19	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	308	20	ailments	ailment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	309	1	ray	ray	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	309	3	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	309	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	309	5	attests	attest	VERB
iaajah-7569	309	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	309	7	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	309	9	zulu	zulu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	309	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	11	south	south	PROPN
iaajah-7569	309	12	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	309	14	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	15	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	16	known	know	VERB
iaajah-7569	309	17	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	18	sangomas	sangoma	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	19	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	309	20	revered	revere	VERB
iaajah-7569	309	21	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	309	23	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	24	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	309	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	309	26	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	27	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	309	28	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	309	30	diagnose	diagnose	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	31	illnesses	illness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	32	caused	cause	VERB
iaajah-7569	309	33	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	309	34	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	309	35	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	310	2	divination	divination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	4	nabofa	nabofa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	7	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	9	observes	observe	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	10	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	310	11	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	12	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	310	13	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	310	15	diviners	diviner	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	17	using	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	18	methods	method	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	19	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	310	20	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	310	21	throwing	throw	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	22	bones	bone	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	25	dreams	dream	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	310	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	310	28	reading	read	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	310	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	31	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	310	32	sand	sand	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	33	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	310	34	cowrie	cowrie	ADJ
iaajah-7569	310	35	shells	shell	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	36	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	310	37	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	38	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	310	39	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	310	40	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	310	41	realm	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	42	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	310	43	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	310	44	guidance	guidance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	45	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	310	46	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	310	47	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	310	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	311	1	4	4	X
iaajah-7569	311	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	311	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	4	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	311	5	mediators	mediator	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	311	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	311	8	spirit	spirit	PROPN
iaajah-7569	311	9	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-7569	311	10	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-7569	311	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	311	12	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	13	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	311	14	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	311	15	strong	strong	ADJ
iaajah-7569	311	16	belief	belief	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	311	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	311	19	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	311	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	311	22	material	material	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	311	24	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	311	25	worlds	world	NOUN
iaajah-7569	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	312	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	312	2	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	312	3	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	312	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	312	5	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	312	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	312	7	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	312	8	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	312	9	mediums	medium	NOUN
iaajah-7569	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	313	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	313	2	possession	possession	NOUN
iaajah-7569	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	313	4	trance	trance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	313	6	mbiti	mbiti	PROPN
iaajah-7569	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	313	8	j.s	j.s	PROPN
iaajah-7569	313	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	314	2	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-7569	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	314	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7569	314	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	314	6	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	314	8	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	314	10	possession	possession	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	314	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	314	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	314	15	shona	shona	PROPN
iaajah-7569	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	314	17	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7569	314	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	314	19	groups	group	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	314	21	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	314	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	314	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	314	25	spirits	spirit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	26	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7569	314	27	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	314	28	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	315	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	315	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	315	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	315	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	315	5	systems	system	NOUN
iaajah-7569	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	315	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	315	8	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	315	9	considered	consider	VERB
iaajah-7569	315	10	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	315	11	receptive	receptive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	315	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	315	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	315	14	possession	possession	NOUN
iaajah-7569	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	316	1	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7569	316	2	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	316	3	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	316	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	6	may	may	AUX
iaajah-7569	316	7	enter	enter	VERB
iaajah-7569	316	8	trances	trance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	316	10	serve	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	316	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	316	12	conduits	conduit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	13	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	316	14	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	316	15	entities	entity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	316	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
iaajah-7569	316	18	messages	message	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	316	20	blessings	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	316	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	316	23	gods	god	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	24	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	316	25	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	317	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	317	3	shona	shona	PROPN
iaajah-7569	317	4	culture	culture	PROPN
iaajah-7569	317	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	6	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	317	8	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	9	example	example	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	317	11	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	12	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	317	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
iaajah-7569	317	14	possessed	possess	VERB
iaajah-7569	317	15	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	16	spirits	spirit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	17	during	during	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	18	bira	bira	PROPN
iaajah-7569	317	19	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	317	21	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	317	22	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	317	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	317	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	317	25	desires	desire	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	317	27	will	will	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	317	29	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	317	30	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	317	31	spirits	spirit	NOUN
iaajah-7569	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	318	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	318	2	connection	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	3	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	318	4	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	318	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	7	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	318	8	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	318	9	seen	see	VERB
iaajah-7569	318	10	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	318	11	closer	close	ADJ
iaajah-7569	318	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	318	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	318	14	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	318	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	318	17	because	because	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	318	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	318	19	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	318	20	ability	ability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	21	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	318	22	give	give	VERB
iaajah-7569	318	23	birth	birth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	319	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	319	2	biological	biological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	319	3	link	link	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	4	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	319	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	319	6	continuation	continuation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	319	8	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	9	allows	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	319	10	them	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	319	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	319	12	act	act	VERB
iaajah-7569	319	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	319	14	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	319	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	319	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	18	between	between	ADP
iaajah-7569	319	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	319	20	living	living	NOUN
iaajah-7569	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	319	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	319	23	dead	dead	ADJ
iaajah-7569	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	320	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	320	2	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	320	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	320	4	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	320	6	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	320	7	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	320	8	common	common	ADJ
iaajah-7569	320	9	for	for	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	320	10	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	11	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	320	12	lead	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	320	13	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
iaajah-7569	320	14	veneration	veneration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	15	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	320	17	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	320	18	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	19	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	320	20	behalf	behalf	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	320	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	320	23	families	family	NOUN
iaajah-7569	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	1	parrinder	parrinder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	3	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7569	321	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	5	touches	touch	VERB
iaajah-7569	321	6	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	321	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	321	8	idea	idea	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	9	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	321	10	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	12	due	due	ADP
iaajah-7569	321	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	321	14	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	321	15	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	16	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	17	giving	give	VERB
iaajah-7569	321	18	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	321	20	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	321	21	natural	natural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	321	22	mediators	mediator	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	23	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	321	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	321	25	spirit	spirit	PROPN
iaajah-7569	321	26	world	world	PROPN
iaajah-7569	321	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	321	28	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	321	29	5	5	NUM
iaajah-7569	321	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	322	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	322	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	322	4	representations	representation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	322	6	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	322	8	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	322	10	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	322	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	322	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	322	13	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	322	15	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	16	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
iaajah-7569	322	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	322	19	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	322	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	322	22	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	322	23	nurturing	nurturing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	24	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	322	25	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	323	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	323	2	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	323	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	323	4	mothers	mother	NOUN
iaajah-7569	323	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	323	6	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	323	7	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	323	8	givers	giver	NOUN
iaajah-7569	323	9	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	323	10	closely	closely	ADV
iaajah-7569	323	11	tied	tie	VERB
iaajah-7569	323	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	323	13	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	323	15	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	323	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
iaajah-7569	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	324	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	324	2	goddesses	goddess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	324	4	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	324	5	deities	deity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	324	7	ray	ray	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	324	9	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	324	11	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	324	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	324	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	324	14	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	16	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	18	connection	connection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	19	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	20	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	324	22	creation	creation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	324	24	including	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	324	25	goddesses	goddess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	26	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	324	27	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	28	oshun	oshun	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	30	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-7569	324	31	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	324	33	yasigi	yasigi	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	34	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7569	324	35	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	324	36	dogon	dogon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	324	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	325	1	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	325	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	325	3	cosmologies	cosmology	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	4	feature	feature	VERB
iaajah-7569	325	5	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	325	6	deities	deity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	7	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	325	9	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	325	10	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	325	11	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	325	13	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	325	15	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	16	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	325	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	326	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	327	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	327	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	327	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	327	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	327	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	327	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	327	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	327	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	328	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	328	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	328	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	328	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	328	22	54	54	NUM
iaajah-7569	328	23	associated	associate	VERB
iaajah-7569	328	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	328	25	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	27	motherhood	motherhood	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	328	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	328	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	328	31	earth	earth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	328	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	329	1	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	329	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	329	4	oshun	oshun	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	329	6	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
iaajah-7569	329	7	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	329	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	329	10	goddess	goddess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	329	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	329	14	love	love	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	329	17	rivers	river	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	329	19	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	329	20	invoked	invoke	VERB
iaajah-7569	329	21	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	329	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	23	seeking	seek	VERB
iaajah-7569	329	24	blessings	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	329	26	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	329	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	329	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	330	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iaajah-7569	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	330	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	330	4	dogon	dogon	PROPN
iaajah-7569	330	5	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	330	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	330	7	mali	mali	PROPN
iaajah-7569	330	8	venerate	venerate	PROPN
iaajah-7569	330	9	yasigi	yasigi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	330	11	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	330	12	goddess	goddess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	330	13	linked	link	VERB
iaajah-7569	330	14	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	330	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	330	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	330	17	grain	grain	NOUN
iaajah-7569	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	331	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	331	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	331	3	representation	representation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	331	5	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	331	7	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	331	9	nabofa	nabofa	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	331	11	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	331	13	discusses	discuss	VERB
iaajah-7569	331	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	331	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	331	16	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	331	18	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	331	20	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	331	22	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	331	23	practice	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	331	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	331	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	331	27	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	28	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	331	29	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	331	31	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	331	32	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	331	34	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	331	35	iconography	iconography	NOUN
iaajah-7569	331	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	332	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	332	3	bodies	body	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	332	5	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	332	6	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	332	8	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	9	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	332	10	givers	giver	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	11	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	332	12	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	332	13	symbolized	symbolize	VERB
iaajah-7569	332	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	332	15	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	332	16	art	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	332	18	rituals	ritual	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	332	21	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
iaajah-7569	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	333	1	fertility	fertility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	2	rites	rite	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	3	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	333	4	involve	involve	VERB
iaajah-7569	333	5	prayers	prayer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	333	7	offerings	offering	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	333	9	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	333	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	333	11	earth	earth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	333	13	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	333	14	deities	deity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	333	16	asking	ask	VERB
iaajah-7569	333	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	333	18	blessings	blessing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	333	20	abundance	abundance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	333	22	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	333	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	333	25	protection	protection	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	26	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	333	27	children	child	NOUN
iaajah-7569	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	334	1	6	6	X
iaajah-7569	334	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	334	3	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	334	5	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	334	6	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	7	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-7569	334	8	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	334	9	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	334	11	many	many	ADJ
iaajah-7569	334	12	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	334	13	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	334	15	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	334	17	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	18	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	334	19	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
iaajah-7569	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	334	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	23	play	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	334	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	334	25	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	334	26	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	27	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	334	28	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	334	29	spheres	sphere	NOUN
iaajah-7569	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	335	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	335	2	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	335	3	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	335	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	335	5	translates	translate	VERB
iaajah-7569	335	6	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	335	7	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	335	8	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	335	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	335	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	335	12	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	335	13	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	336	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	336	3	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	5	dahomey	dahomey	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	336	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	10	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	12	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	336	13	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	336	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	336	16	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	17	structures	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	336	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	336	22	dahomey	dahomey	ADJ
iaajah-7569	336	23	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	25	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	336	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iaajah-7569	336	27	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	28	ray	ray	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	29	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	30	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	336	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	336	33	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	336	34	examines	examine	VERB
iaajah-7569	336	35	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	336	36	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	336	37	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	38	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	336	39	translate	translate	VERB
iaajah-7569	336	40	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	336	41	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	336	42	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	336	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	337	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	337	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	337	3	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	337	5	dahomey	dahomey	ADJ
iaajah-7569	337	6	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	337	7	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	337	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	337	9	day	day	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	10	benin	benin	PROPN
iaajah-7569	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	337	13	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	14	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	337	15	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7569	337	16	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	17	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	337	18	only	only	ADV
iaajah-7569	337	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	337	20	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	337	21	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	22	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	337	23	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	337	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	337	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	337	26	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	337	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
iaajah-7569	337	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	338	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	338	2	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	3	mino	mino	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	338	5	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	338	6	known	know	VERB
iaajah-7569	338	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	338	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	338	9	dahomey	dahomey	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	10	amazons	amazon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	338	12	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	338	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	338	14	all	all	ADV
iaajah-7569	338	15	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	338	16	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	17	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	18	regiment	regiment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	19	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	338	20	served	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	338	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	338	22	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	338	24	blending	blend	VERB
iaajah-7569	338	25	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	26	duties	duty	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	27	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	338	28	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	29	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	338	30	military	military	ADJ
iaajah-7569	338	31	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	338	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	339	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	339	3	omu	omu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	339	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	339	5	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	339	6	culture	culture	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	8	nabofa	nabofa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	10	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	12	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	339	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	339	14	dual	dual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	339	15	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	339	17	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	339	19	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	339	21	politics	politic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	23	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	339	24	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	339	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	339	26	omu	omu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	339	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	339	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	339	29	igbo	igbo	ADJ
iaajah-7569	339	30	people	people	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	339	32	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	339	33	combines	combine	VERB
iaajah-7569	339	34	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	339	35	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	339	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	339	37	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	339	38	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	339	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	340	1	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7569	340	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	340	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	340	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	340	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iaajah-7569	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	340	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	340	8	omu	omu	PROPN
iaajah-7569	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	340	10	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	340	11	queen	queen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	340	13	holds	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	340	14	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	340	15	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	340	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	340	17	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	340	18	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	341	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	341	2	position	position	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	341	4	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	341	5	filled	fill	VERB
iaajah-7569	341	6	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	341	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	341	8	woman	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	9	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	341	10	acts	act	VERB
iaajah-7569	341	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	341	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	341	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	341	14	leader	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	341	16	mediator	mediator	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	341	19	representative	representative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	341	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	341	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	341	24	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	341	25	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	342	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	342	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	342	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	5	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	342	6	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	342	7	central	central	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	342	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	342	10	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	342	12	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	342	15	political	political	ADJ
iaajah-7569	342	16	life	life	NOUN
iaajah-7569	342	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	342	18	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	342	19	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	343	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	343	2	hold	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	343	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7569	343	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	343	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	343	6	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	7	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	343	8	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	343	10	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	343	12	diviners	diviner	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	343	14	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	343	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	343	19	mediators	mediator	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	20	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	343	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	343	22	spirit	spirit	PROPN
iaajah-7569	343	23	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-7569	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	344	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	344	2	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	3	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	344	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
iaajah-7569	344	5	rooted	rooted	ADJ
iaajah-7569	344	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	344	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	344	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	344	9	cosmologies	cosmology	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	10	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	344	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	344	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	344	13	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	344	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	344	16	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	344	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	344	19	realms	realm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	344	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	344	22	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	344	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	344	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	344	26	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	344	28	continuity	continuity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	344	30	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	344	31	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	345	1	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	345	6	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	7	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	8	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	345	10	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	12	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	345	15	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	16	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	17	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	18	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	345	19	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	345	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	345	21	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	24	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	345	26	showing	show	VERB
iaajah-7569	345	27	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	345	28	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	29	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	345	30	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	345	31	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	33	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	345	34	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	35	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	345	36	spread	spread	VERB
iaajah-7569	345	37	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	345	38	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	345	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	346	1	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	346	2	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	346	3	involved	involve	VERB
iaajah-7569	346	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	346	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	346	6	variety	variety	NOUN
iaajah-7569	346	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	346	8	functions	function	NOUN
iaajah-7569	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	346	10	including	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	346	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	346	12	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	346	14	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	346	15	these	these	PRON
iaajah-7569	346	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	346	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	346	18	contested	contest	VERB
iaajah-7569	346	19	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	346	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	346	21	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	346	22	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7569	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	347	1	here	here	ADV
iaajah-7569	347	2	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	347	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	347	4	overview	overview	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	347	6	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	347	7	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	347	9	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	347	10	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	347	11	key	key	ADJ
iaajah-7569	347	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	347	13	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	14	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	347	15	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	347	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	347	19	prophets	prophet	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	20	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	21	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	347	22	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	347	23	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	347	24	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	347	26	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	347	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	29	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	347	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	348	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	349	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	349	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	349	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	349	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	349	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	349	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	349	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	349	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	349	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	349	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	350	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	350	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	350	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	350	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	22	55	55	NUM
iaajah-7569	350	23	n	n	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	350	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	350	25	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	350	26	christian	christian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	350	27	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	29	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	30	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	350	31	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	350	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	33	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	350	36	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	350	37	house	house	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	38	churches	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	39	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	350	40	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	350	41	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	350	42	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	350	43	primary	primary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	350	44	venues	venue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	45	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	350	46	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	350	47	worship	worship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	48	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	350	49	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	50	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
iaajah-7569	350	51	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	351	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	351	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	351	4	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
iaajah-7569	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	351	6	phoebe	phoebe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	351	9	junia	junia	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	10	are	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	351	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
iaajah-7569	351	12	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	351	13	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	351	14	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	351	15	letters	letter	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	16	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	351	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	351	19	deacons	deacon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	351	22	apostles	apostle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	352	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	352	2	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
iaajah-7569	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	352	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
iaajah-7569	352	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	352	6	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	352	8	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	352	9	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	352	10	letters	letter	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	352	12	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
iaajah-7569	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	352	14	along	along	ADP
iaajah-7569	352	15	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	352	16	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	352	17	husband	husband	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	18	aquila	aquila	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	352	20	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	352	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	352	22	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	352	23	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	24	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	352	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	352	26	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	352	27	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	352	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	353	1	she	she	PRON
iaajah-7569	353	2	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	353	3	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	353	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	353	6	co	co	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	7	-	-	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	8	worker	worker	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	9	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	353	10	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	353	12	signifying	signify	VERB
iaajah-7569	353	13	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	353	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	353	16	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	353	17	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	353	19	acts	act	NOUN
iaajah-7569	353	20	18:26	18:26	NUM
iaajah-7569	353	21	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	354	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	354	2	phoebe	phoebe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	354	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	354	5	romans	romans	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	6	16:1	16:1	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	7	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	354	8	2	2	NUM
iaajah-7569	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	354	10	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	11	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-7569	354	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	354	13	phoebe	phoebe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	354	15	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	354	16	diakonos	diakono	NOUN
iaajah-7569	354	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	354	18	deacon	deacon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	354	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	354	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	354	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	354	22	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	354	23	at	at	ADP
iaajah-7569	354	24	cenchreae	cenchreae	PROPN
iaajah-7569	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	355	2	term	term	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	3	diakonos	diakono	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
iaajah-7569	355	5	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	355	6	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	355	7	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	355	9	ministry	ministry	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	355	12	she	she	PRON
iaajah-7569	355	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	355	14	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	355	15	called	call	VERB
iaajah-7569	355	16	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	355	17	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	18	benefactor	benefactor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	19	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	20	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	21	prostatis	prostatis	PROPN
iaajah-7569	355	22	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	355	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
iaajah-7569	355	25	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	355	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	27	or	or	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	355	28	patronage	patronage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	29	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	355	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	356	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	356	2	junia	junia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	356	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	356	4	romans	romans	PROPN
iaajah-7569	356	5	16:7	16:7	NUM
iaajah-7569	356	6	refers	refer	VERB
iaajah-7569	356	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	356	8	junia	junia	NOUN
iaajah-7569	356	9	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	356	10	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	356	11	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
iaajah-7569	356	12	among	among	ADP
iaajah-7569	356	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	356	14	apostles	apostle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	356	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	357	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
iaajah-7569	357	2	debate	debate	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	3	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	357	4	occurred	occur	VERB
iaajah-7569	357	5	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	357	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	357	7	centuries	century	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	8	regarding	regard	VERB
iaajah-7569	357	9	junia	junia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	357	10	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	357	11	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	357	13	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	357	14	most	most	ADJ
iaajah-7569	357	15	modern	modern	ADJ
iaajah-7569	357	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	17	agree	agree	VERB
iaajah-7569	357	18	she	she	PRON
iaajah-7569	357	19	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	357	20	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	357	21	woman	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	357	23	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	357	24	apostle	apostle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	358	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	358	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	358	4	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	358	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	6	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	358	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	358	8	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	358	9	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	358	10	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7569	358	12	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	358	13	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	358	14	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	358	16	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	17	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	18	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	358	19	existed	exist	VERB
iaajah-7569	358	20	before	before	ADP
iaajah-7569	358	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	358	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	358	24	strict	strict	ADJ
iaajah-7569	358	25	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	358	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	1	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
iaajah-7569	359	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	3	1996	1996	NUM
iaajah-7569	359	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	359	6	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	359	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	8	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	359	9	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	359	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	359	12	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	14	including	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	359	15	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	359	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	22	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	359	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
iaajah-7569	359	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	359	25	both	both	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	359	26	admiration	admiration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	359	28	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	29	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	359	30	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	359	32	especially	especially	ADV
iaajah-7569	359	33	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	359	34	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	359	35	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	36	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	359	37	pagan	pagan	ADJ
iaajah-7569	359	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	359	39	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	359	40	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	359	41	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	359	42	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	360	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	360	2	prominence	prominence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	3	challenged	challenge	VERB
iaajah-7569	360	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	360	5	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	6	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	360	8	resulting	result	VERB
iaajah-7569	360	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	360	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	360	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7569	360	12	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	360	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	15	about	about	ADP
iaajah-7569	360	16	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	360	17	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	360	19	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	360	20	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	360	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	361	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	361	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	4	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	6	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	361	7	officeholding	officeholding	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	8	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	361	9	evident	evident	ADJ
iaajah-7569	361	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	11	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	361	12	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	14	deacons	deacon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	361	16	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	361	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	361	19	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7569	361	20	apostles	apostle	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	361	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
iaajah-7569	361	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	361	24	degree	degree	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	361	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	361	29	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	361	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	361	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	362	1	eisen	eisen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	362	3	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-7569	362	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	362	5	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	362	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	362	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
iaajah-7569	362	8	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	362	10	epigraphical	epigraphical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	362	11	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	362	12	literary	literary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	362	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	362	15	shows	show	VERB
iaajah-7569	362	16	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	17	occupied	occupy	VERB
iaajah-7569	362	18	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	362	19	offices	office	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	20	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	362	21	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	362	22	variety	variety	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	362	24	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	362	25	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	362	26	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	363	1	according	accord	VERB
iaajah-7569	363	2	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	363	3	eisen	eisen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	363	5	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	363	7	other	other	ADJ
iaajah-7569	363	8	documents	document	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	9	support	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	363	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	363	11	view	view	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	12	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	363	13	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	14	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7569	363	15	phoebe	phoebe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	363	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	363	17	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	363	18	exceptions	exception	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	363	20	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	363	21	rather	rather	ADV
iaajah-7569	363	22	indicative	indicative	ADJ
iaajah-7569	363	23	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	363	24	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	363	25	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-7569	363	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	363	28	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	363	29	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	30	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	363	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	32	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	364	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	364	3	patrons	patron	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	364	5	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	364	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	364	9	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	364	10	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	11	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	364	12	served	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	364	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	364	14	patrons	patron	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	364	16	offering	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	364	17	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	364	18	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	364	20	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	21	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	364	22	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	23	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	364	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	365	1	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
iaajah-7569	365	2	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	365	3	like	like	ADP
iaajah-7569	365	4	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	365	6	acts	act	VERB
iaajah-7569	365	7	16:14	16:14	NUM
iaajah-7569	365	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	365	9	15	15	NUM
iaajah-7569	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	365	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	365	12	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	365	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	365	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	365	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	365	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	365	17	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	365	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	365	19	churches	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	366	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	366	2	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	366	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	366	5	businesswoman	businesswoman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	6	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	366	7	dealt	deal	VERB
iaajah-7569	366	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	366	9	purple	purple	ADJ
iaajah-7569	366	10	cloth	cloth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	366	12	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	366	13	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	366	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	366	15	first	first	ADJ
iaajah-7569	366	16	convert	convert	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	17	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	366	18	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	366	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	366	20	europe	europe	PROPN
iaajah-7569	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	366	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	366	23	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	366	24	home	home	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	25	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	366	26	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	366	27	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	28	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	366	30	believers	believer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	367	1	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	367	2	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	367	3	patron	patron	NOUN
iaajah-7569	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	367	5	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	367	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	367	7	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	367	9	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	367	10	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	367	11	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	367	12	critical	critical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	367	13	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	367	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	367	15	growth	growth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	367	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	367	17	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	367	18	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	367	19	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	367	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	368	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	2	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	368	3	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	368	4	lydia	lydia	PROPN
iaajah-7569	368	5	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	368	6	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	368	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	368	8	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	368	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	368	11	christian	christian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	368	12	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	368	14	using	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	368	15	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	368	16	homes	home	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	17	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	368	18	worship	worship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	368	20	providing	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	368	21	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	368	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	368	23	resources	resource	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	368	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	368	26	survival	survival	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	368	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	29	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	368	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	368	31	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	368	32	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	368	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	1	osiek	osiek	PROPN
iaajah-7569	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	369	3	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
iaajah-7569	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	5	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-7569	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	7	argue	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	369	8	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	369	9	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	10	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	369	11	houses	house	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	12	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	369	13	functioned	function	VERB
iaajah-7569	369	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	369	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	369	16	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	369	18	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	369	19	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	369	20	activity	activity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	22	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	369	23	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	369	24	spaces	space	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	25	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	369	26	believers	believer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	27	gathered	gather	VERB
iaajah-7569	369	28	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	369	29	worship	worship	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	31	communal	communal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	369	32	meals	meal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	369	34	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	369	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	370	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	370	2	house	house	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	3	churches	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	4	provided	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	370	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	6	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	370	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	370	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	9	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	370	10	exercise	exercise	VERB
iaajah-7569	370	11	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	12	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	370	13	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	370	14	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	370	15	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	370	17	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	370	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	20	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	370	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	371	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	372	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	372	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	372	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	372	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	372	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	372	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	372	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	372	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	372	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	372	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	373	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	373	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	373	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	373	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	373	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	373	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	373	22	56	56	NUM
iaajah-7569	373	23	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	373	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	373	27	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	373	28	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	29	context	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	373	31	even	even	ADV
iaajah-7569	373	32	though	though	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	373	33	they	they	PRON
iaajah-7569	373	34	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	373	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
iaajah-7569	373	36	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	373	37	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	38	clerical	clerical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	39	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	40	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	373	41	later	late	ADJ
iaajah-7569	373	42	periods	period	NOUN
iaajah-7569	373	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	374	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	374	2	financial	financial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	3	backing	backing	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	374	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	6	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	374	8	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	9	patrons	patron	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	10	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	374	11	vital	vital	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	12	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	374	13	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	374	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	374	16	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	17	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	18	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	374	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	374	21	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	374	22	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	374	23	spread	spread	VERB
iaajah-7569	374	24	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	374	25	urban	urban	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	26	centers	center	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	374	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	374	29	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	374	30	empire	empire	NOUN
iaajah-7569	374	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	375	1	osiek	osiek	PROPN
iaajah-7569	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	375	3	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
iaajah-7569	375	4	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7569	375	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
iaajah-7569	375	6	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	375	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	375	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	10	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	375	11	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	375	13	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	375	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iaajah-7569	375	15	overlooked	overlook	VERB
iaajah-7569	375	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	17	later	later	ADJ
iaajah-7569	375	18	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	375	19	histories	history	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	375	21	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	375	22	essential	essential	ADJ
iaajah-7569	375	23	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	375	25	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	26	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	375	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	28	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	375	29	allowing	allow	VERB
iaajah-7569	375	30	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	31	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	375	32	logistical	logistical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	375	33	support	support	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	34	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	35	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	36	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	375	37	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	375	38	care	care	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	39	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	375	40	congregants	congregant	NOUN
iaajah-7569	375	41	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	376	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	376	2	work	work	NOUN
iaajah-7569	376	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
iaajah-7569	376	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	376	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	376	6	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	376	7	christian	christian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	376	8	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	376	9	had	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	376	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	376	11	physical	physical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	376	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	376	13	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	376	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	376	15	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	376	16	which	which	PRON
iaajah-7569	376	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	376	18	grow	grow	VERB
iaajah-7569	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	377	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	2	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	3	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	377	5	saints	saint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	7	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	377	8	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	377	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	377	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	12	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	377	14	saints	saint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	16	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	377	17	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	377	18	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	377	19	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	377	21	serving	serve	VERB
iaajah-7569	377	22	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	23	inspirational	inspirational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	377	24	figures	figure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	25	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	26	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	377	27	steadfastness	steadfastness	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	28	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	377	29	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	377	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	378	1	•	•	NUM
iaajah-7569	378	2	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	378	4	felicity	felicity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	378	6	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	378	7	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	378	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	378	9	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7569	378	10	famous	famous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	378	11	martyr	martyr	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	12	stories	story	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	13	is	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	378	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	378	15	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	378	17	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	378	18	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	378	19	noblewoman	noblewoman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	378	22	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	378	23	servant	servant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	378	24	felicity	felicity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	378	26	who	who	PRON
iaajah-7569	378	27	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	378	28	executed	execute	VERB
iaajah-7569	378	29	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	378	30	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	378	31	faith	faith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	32	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	378	33	carthage	carthage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	378	35	203	203	NUM
iaajah-7569	378	36	ce	ce	NOUN
iaajah-7569	378	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	379	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	379	2	account	account	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	379	4	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	379	5	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	379	7	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	379	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	379	9	passion	passion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	379	11	saints	saint	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	12	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	379	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	379	14	felicity	felicity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	379	16	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	379	17	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	379	18	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	379	19	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	379	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	379	21	most	most	ADV
iaajah-7569	379	22	read	read	ADJ
iaajah-7569	379	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	379	24	revered	revere	VERB
iaajah-7569	379	25	texts	text	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	26	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	379	27	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	379	28	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	380	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	380	2	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	380	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	380	4	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	380	6	felicity	felicity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	380	7	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
iaajah-7569	380	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	380	9	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-7569	380	10	impact	impact	NOUN
iaajah-7569	380	11	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	380	12	had	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	380	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	380	14	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	380	15	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	380	16	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
iaajah-7569	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	381	1	salisbury	salisbury	PROPN
iaajah-7569	381	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	381	3	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-7569	381	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	381	5	provides	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	381	6	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	381	7	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	381	8	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	381	9	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	381	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	381	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	381	12	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	381	13	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	381	14	story	story	NOUN
iaajah-7569	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	381	16	examining	examine	VERB
iaajah-7569	381	17	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	381	18	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	381	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	381	20	has	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	381	21	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	381	22	remembered	remember	VERB
iaajah-7569	381	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	381	24	revered	revere	VERB
iaajah-7569	381	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
iaajah-7569	381	26	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	381	27	history	history	NOUN
iaajah-7569	381	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	382	1	salisbury	salisbury	PROPN
iaajah-7569	382	2	explores	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	382	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	382	4	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	382	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	382	7	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	382	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	382	9	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	382	10	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	382	11	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
iaajah-7569	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	382	13	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
iaajah-7569	382	14	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	382	15	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	382	16	story	story	NOUN
iaajah-7569	382	17	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	382	18	used	use	VERB
iaajah-7569	382	19	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	382	20	inspire	inspire	VERB
iaajah-7569	382	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	382	22	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
iaajah-7569	382	23	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	382	24	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	383	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	2	focusing	focus	VERB
iaajah-7569	383	3	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	4	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	383	5	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	383	6	personal	personal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	383	7	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	383	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	383	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	383	11	veneration	veneration	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	13	her	her	PRON
iaajah-7569	383	14	memory	memory	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	383	16	salisbury	salisbury	PROPN
iaajah-7569	383	17	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7569	383	18	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	383	19	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	20	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	21	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	22	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	23	shaping	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	383	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	383	25	narrative	narrative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	26	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	383	27	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	383	28	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	383	29	sanctity	sanctity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	30	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	383	31	resilience	resilience	NOUN
iaajah-7569	383	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	384	1	controversies	controversy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	384	3	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	4	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	384	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	6	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	384	7	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	8	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	384	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	384	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	384	11	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	12	developed	develop	VERB
iaajah-7569	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	384	14	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	15	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	384	16	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	384	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	19	began	begin	VERB
iaajah-7569	384	20	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	384	21	diminish	diminish	VERB
iaajah-7569	384	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	384	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
iaajah-7569	384	24	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	384	25	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	384	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	27	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	384	28	formal	formal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	384	29	clerical	clerical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	384	30	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	384	31	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	1	paul	paul	PROPN
iaajah-7569	385	2	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	385	3	letters	letter	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	385	5	some	some	PRON
iaajah-7569	385	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	385	7	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	385	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	10	where	where	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	385	11	he	he	PRON
iaajah-7569	385	12	instructs	instruct	VERB
iaajah-7569	385	13	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	14	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	385	15	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	385	16	silent	silent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	385	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	385	18	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	19	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	20	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7569	385	21	corinthians	corinthian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	22	14:34	14:34	NUM
iaajah-7569	385	23	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	385	24	35	35	NUM
iaajah-7569	385	25	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	26	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	385	27	not	not	PART
iaajah-7569	385	28	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	385	29	have	have	VERB
iaajah-7569	385	30	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	31	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	385	32	men	man	NOUN
iaajah-7569	385	33	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	34	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7569	385	35	timothy	timothy	PROPN
iaajah-7569	385	36	2:12	2:12	NUM
iaajah-7569	385	37	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	385	38	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	386	1	however	however	ADV
iaajah-7569	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	386	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	386	4	passages	passage	NOUN
iaajah-7569	386	5	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	386	6	been	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	386	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	386	8	subject	subject	NOUN
iaajah-7569	386	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	386	10	much	much	ADJ
iaajah-7569	386	11	debate	debate	NOUN
iaajah-7569	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	386	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	387	1	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
iaajah-7569	387	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	387	3	d’angelo	d’angelo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	387	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	387	5	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-7569	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	387	7	provide	provide	VERB
iaajah-7569	387	8	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	387	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	387	10	examination	examination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	387	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	387	13	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	14	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	15	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	387	16	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	387	17	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	387	18	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	387	19	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	387	20	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	387	22	arguing	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	387	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	387	24	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	387	25	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	26	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	387	27	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	387	28	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	387	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iaajah-7569	387	30	restricted	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	387	31	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	387	32	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7569	387	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	388	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	388	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	4	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	388	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	388	6	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	7	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	8	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-7569	388	9	included	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	388	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	388	11	wide	wide	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	12	range	range	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	388	14	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	15	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	388	17	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	388	18	deaconesses	deaconesses	PROPN
iaajah-7569	388	19	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	388	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	388	22	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	388	23	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	388	24	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	388	25	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	26	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	388	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
iaajah-7569	388	28	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	388	29	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	388	30	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	388	31	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	32	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	388	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	34	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	388	35	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	388	36	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	388	37	formalized	formalized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	38	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	388	39	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	388	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	389	1	torjesen	torjesen	PROPN
iaajah-7569	389	2	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	389	3	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-7569	389	4	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	389	5	further	further	ADJ
iaajah-7569	389	6	explores	explore	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	7	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	389	8	shift	shift	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	9	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	389	10	examining	examine	VERB
iaajah-7569	389	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	389	12	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	389	14	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	389	15	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	16	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	389	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	389	18	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	389	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	389	20	subordination	subordination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	21	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	389	22	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	23	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	389	24	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	389	25	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	389	26	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	390	1	torjesen	torjesen	PROPN
iaajah-7569	390	2	argues	argue	VERB
iaajah-7569	390	3	that	that	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	390	4	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	390	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	6	held	hold	VERB
iaajah-7569	390	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	390	8	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	390	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	390	11	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	390	12	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	390	14	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	390	15	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	390	16	presbyters	presbyter	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	17	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	390	18	deacons	deacon	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	390	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	390	21	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	390	23	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	390	24	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	390	25	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	26	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	390	27	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	390	28	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	390	29	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	390	31	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	32	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	390	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	34	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	390	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	391	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	392	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	392	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	392	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	392	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	392	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	392	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	392	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	392	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	392	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	392	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	392	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	393	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	393	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	393	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	393	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	393	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	393	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	393	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	393	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	393	22	57	57	NUM
iaajah-7569	393	23	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	393	24	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	393	25	structure	structure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	26	led	lead	VERB
iaajah-7569	393	27	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	393	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	393	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	30	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	393	31	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	32	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	393	33	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	393	34	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	393	35	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	394	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	394	2	transition	transition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	3	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	394	4	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	394	5	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	394	6	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	7	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	8	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	394	9	one	one	NUM
iaajah-7569	394	10	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	394	11	strict	strict	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	12	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	13	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	14	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	394	15	clerical	clerical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	16	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	394	18	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	19	societal	societal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	20	changes	change	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	21	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	394	22	internal	internal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	23	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	394	24	debates	debate	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	25	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	394	26	constrained	constrain	VERB
iaajah-7569	394	27	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	28	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	394	29	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	394	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	395	1	both	both	DET
iaajah-7569	395	2	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
iaajah-7569	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	395	4	d’angelo	d’angelo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	395	6	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	395	7	torjesen	torjesen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	8	offer	offer	VERB
iaajah-7569	395	9	insights	insight	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	10	into	into	ADP
iaajah-7569	395	11	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	395	12	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	395	13	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	395	15	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	16	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	395	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
iaajah-7569	395	18	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	395	19	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	395	20	transitioned	transition	VERB
iaajah-7569	395	21	from	from	ADP
iaajah-7569	395	22	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	395	23	nascent	nascent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	395	24	movement	movement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	25	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	395	26	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	395	27	established	establish	VERB
iaajah-7569	395	28	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	395	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	396	1	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	396	2	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	3	sheds	shed	VERB
iaajah-7569	396	4	light	light	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	5	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	396	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	396	7	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	8	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	396	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
iaajah-7569	396	10	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	396	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	396	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	396	13	diminishment	diminishment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	14	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	396	15	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	16	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	396	17	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	396	19	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	396	20	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	396	21	changes	change	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	22	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	396	23	influenced	influence	VERB
iaajah-7569	396	24	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	396	25	broader	broad	ADJ
iaajah-7569	396	26	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	396	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	396	28	theological	theological	ADJ
iaajah-7569	396	29	developments	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	396	30	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	397	3	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	397	4	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	397	5	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	397	6	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	7	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	397	8	active	active	ADJ
iaajah-7569	397	9	participants	participant	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	11	taking	take	VERB
iaajah-7569	397	12	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	397	13	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	14	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	397	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	17	patrons	patron	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	19	prophets	prophet	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	397	24	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
iaajah-7569	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	398	1	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	398	2	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	398	3	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	4	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	398	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	398	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	398	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	398	8	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	398	9	phases	phase	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	398	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	398	12	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	398	14	it	it	PRON
iaajah-7569	398	15	was	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	398	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
iaajah-7569	398	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
iaajah-7569	398	18	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	398	19	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	20	became	become	VERB
iaajah-7569	398	21	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	398	22	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
iaajah-7569	398	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	398	24	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	398	25	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	26	asserted	assert	VERB
iaajah-7569	398	27	dominance	dominance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	398	28	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	399	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
iaajah-7569	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	399	3	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	399	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	399	5	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	399	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	399	7	to	to	ADP
iaajah-7569	399	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	399	9	spread	spread	NOUN
iaajah-7569	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	399	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	399	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	399	13	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	399	14	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	399	15	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	399	16	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	400	1	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	400	2	balance	balance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	400	4	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	400	6	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
iaajah-7569	400	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	400	9	complex	complex	ADJ
iaajah-7569	400	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	400	12	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	400	14	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	400	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	400	17	theology	theology	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	18	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	400	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	400	20	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	400	21	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	400	22	world	world	NOUN
iaajah-7569	400	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	401	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	2	this	this	DET
iaajah-7569	401	3	study	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
iaajah-7569	401	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	401	6	significant	significant	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	401	8	varied	varied	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	9	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	10	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	11	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	401	12	historically	historically	ADV
iaajah-7569	401	13	played	play	VERB
iaajah-7569	401	14	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	401	15	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	17	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	401	19	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	401	20	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	21	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	401	22	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	401	23	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	1	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	402	2	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	402	3	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	6	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	402	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iaajah-7569	402	8	occupied	occupy	VERB
iaajah-7569	402	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	10	positions	position	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	11	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	402	12	priestesses	priestess	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	14	healers	healer	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	402	17	custodians	custodian	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	18	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	402	19	sacred	sacred	ADJ
iaajah-7569	402	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
iaajah-7569	402	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iaajah-7569	402	24	social	social	ADJ
iaajah-7569	402	25	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	402	26	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	402	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	29	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
iaajah-7569	402	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	31	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	402	32	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	33	mudimbe	mudimbe	NOUN
iaajah-7569	402	34	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	35	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	402	36	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	402	37	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
iaajah-7569	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	3	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	4	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	403	5	initially	initially	ADV
iaajah-7569	403	6	included	include	VERB
iaajah-7569	403	7	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	403	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	10	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	11	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	12	such	such	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	13	as	as	ADP
iaajah-7569	403	14	mary	mary	PROPN
iaajah-7569	403	15	magdalene	magdalene	PROPN
iaajah-7569	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	403	17	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
iaajah-7569	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	19	but	but	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	403	20	over	over	ADP
iaajah-7569	403	21	time	time	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	23	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	403	24	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	25	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	403	26	curtailed	curtail	VERB
iaajah-7569	403	27	as	as	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	403	28	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	403	29	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
iaajah-7569	403	31	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	32	norms	norm	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	33	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	34	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	403	35	greco	greco	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	36	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	37	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	38	society	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	39	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	40	brown	brown	ADJ
iaajah-7569	403	41	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	42	1989	1989	NUM
iaajah-7569	403	43	;	;	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	44	halman	halman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	403	45	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	46	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-7569	403	47	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	403	48	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	404	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	404	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	404	4	missionary	missionary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	5	influence	influence	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	6	further	far	ADV
iaajah-7569	404	7	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	404	8	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	9	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	404	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	11	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	404	12	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	13	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	14	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	404	15	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	17	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	18	often	often	ADV
iaajah-7569	404	19	retained	retain	VERB
iaajah-7569	404	20	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	404	21	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	22	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	23	authority	authority	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	404	25	external	external	ADJ
iaajah-7569	404	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	27	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	404	28	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	404	30	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-7569	404	31	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	404	32	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	405	1	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	405	2	divergent	divergent	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	3	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7569	405	5	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	405	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	405	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	405	11	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	12	factors	factor	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	13	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	405	14	shaped	shape	VERB
iaajah-7569	405	15	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	16	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	17	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	405	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	19	settings	setting	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	20	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	405	21	revealing	reveal	VERB
iaajah-7569	405	22	profound	profound	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	23	implications	implication	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	24	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	405	25	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	26	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	27	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	405	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	29	identity	identity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	30	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	405	31	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	405	32	societies	society	NOUN
iaajah-7569	405	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	2	1	1	NUM
iaajah-7569	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
iaajah-7569	406	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	406	6	-	-	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	7	depth	depth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	8	research	research	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	10	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	11	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	12	should	should	AUX
iaajah-7569	406	13	explore	explore	VERB
iaajah-7569	406	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	406	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	16	statuses	status	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	406	18	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	19	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	406	20	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	22	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	23	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	406	24	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	25	denominations	denomination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	26	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	27	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
iaajah-7569	406	28	how	how	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	406	29	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	406	30	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	31	have	have	AUX
iaajah-7569	406	32	evolved	evolve	VERB
iaajah-7569	406	33	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	406	34	post	post	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	35	-	-	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
iaajah-7569	406	38	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	39	eke	eke	ADJ
iaajah-7569	406	40	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	41	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-7569	406	42	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	406	43	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	407	1	this	this	PRON
iaajah-7569	407	2	could	could	AUX
iaajah-7569	407	3	inform	inform	VERB
iaajah-7569	407	4	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	407	5	promoting	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	407	6	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	407	7	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	407	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	407	9	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	407	10	practices	practice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	1	2	2	X
iaajah-7569	408	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	408	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	408	5	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	8	communities	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	408	10	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	12	should	should	AUX
iaajah-7569	408	13	be	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	408	14	supported	support	VERB
iaajah-7569	408	15	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	408	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	17	to	to	PART
iaajah-7569	408	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
iaajah-7569	408	19	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	408	20	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
iaajah-7569	408	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	22	female	female	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	23	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	24	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	25	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	26	recognizing	recognize	VERB
iaajah-7569	408	27	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	408	28	importance	importance	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	29	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	408	30	fostering	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	408	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	32	continuity	continuity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	33	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	408	34	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
iaajah-7569	408	35	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	36	adeleke	adeleke	ADJ
iaajah-7569	408	37	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	38	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-7569	408	39	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	408	40	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	1	3	3	X
iaajah-7569	409	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	409	3	interfaith	interfaith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	409	5	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	6	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	409	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	10	should	should	AUX
iaajah-7569	409	11	foster	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	409	12	interfaith	interfaith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	13	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	14	that	that	PRON
iaajah-7569	409	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
iaajah-7569	409	16	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	17	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
iaajah-7569	409	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	409	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	22	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	409	23	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	409	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	25	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	409	26	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	27	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	409	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	29	across	across	ADP
iaajah-7569	409	30	faiths	faith	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	31	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	32	moyo	moyo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	409	33	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	34	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7569	409	35	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	409	36	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	410	1	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	410	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	410	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	410	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	410	5	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	410	6	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	410	7	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	410	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	410	10	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	410	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	411	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	412	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	412	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	412	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	412	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	412	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	412	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	412	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	412	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	412	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	412	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	412	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	413	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	413	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	413	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	413	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	413	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	413	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	413	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	413	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	413	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	413	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	413	21	institute	institute	NOUN
iaajah-7569	413	22	58	58	NUM
iaajah-7569	413	23	4	4	NUM
iaajah-7569	413	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	414	1	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	414	4	educational	educational	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	5	programs	program	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	6	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iaajah-7569	414	7	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	414	8	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	414	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	12	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	414	13	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	14	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	414	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	414	17	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	18	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	414	19	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	20	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	414	21	counteract	counteract	VERB
iaajah-7569	414	22	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	23	biases	bias	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	24	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	414	25	promote	promote	VERB
iaajah-7569	414	26	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	27	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	28	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	414	29	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	NOUN
iaajah-7569	414	30	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	414	31	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-7569	414	32	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	1	5	5	X
iaajah-7569	415	2	.	.	X
iaajah-7569	415	3	policy	policy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	4	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	6	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	7	for	for	ADP
iaajah-7569	415	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	415	9	policies	policy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	10	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	415	11	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	415	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	13	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	415	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iaajah-7569	415	15	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	415	16	participation	participation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	17	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	415	18	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	415	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	21	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	23	respecting	respect	VERB
iaajah-7569	415	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	415	25	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	26	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	415	27	also	also	ADV
iaajah-7569	415	28	aligning	align	VERB
iaajah-7569	415	29	with	with	ADP
iaajah-7569	415	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	415	31	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	32	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	33	goals	goal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	34	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	35	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	415	36	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	37	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-7569	415	38	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	415	39	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	416	1	by	by	ADP
iaajah-7569	416	2	implementing	implement	VERB
iaajah-7569	416	3	these	these	DET
iaajah-7569	416	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	416	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	7	can	can	AUX
iaajah-7569	416	8	foster	foster	VERB
iaajah-7569	416	9	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	416	10	more	more	ADV
iaajah-7569	416	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	416	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	15	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	416	16	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	17	within	within	ADP
iaajah-7569	416	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	19	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	21	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	416	22	honouring	honour	VERB
iaajah-7569	416	23	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	24	legacies	legacy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	25	while	while	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	416	26	embracing	embrace	VERB
iaajah-7569	416	27	future	future	ADJ
iaajah-7569	416	28	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
iaajah-7569	416	29	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	417	1	references	reference	NOUN
iaajah-7569	417	2	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
iaajah-7569	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	417	4	w.	w.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	417	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	417	6	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	418	1	ifa	ifa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	418	3	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	418	4	exposition	exposition	NOUN
iaajah-7569	418	5	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	418	6	ifa	ifa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	418	7	literary	literary	PROPN
iaajah-7569	418	8	corpus	corpus	PROPN
iaajah-7569	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	419	1	ifa	ifa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	419	2	publications	publication	NOUN
iaajah-7569	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	420	1	adeleke	adeleke	PROPN
iaajah-7569	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	420	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	421	2	2011	2011	NUM
iaajah-7569	421	3	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	422	1	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	422	3	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	422	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	422	6	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	7	development	development	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	8	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	422	9	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	422	10	case	case	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	11	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	422	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	422	13	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	422	14	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	423	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7569	423	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	423	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	423	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
iaajah-7569	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	10	89	89	NUM
iaajah-7569	423	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	423	12	105	105	NUM
iaajah-7569	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	14	brown	brown	PROPN
iaajah-7569	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	16	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	423	17	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	423	18	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	19	1989	1989	NUM
iaajah-7569	423	20	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	423	21	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	424	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	424	2	birth	birth	NOUN
iaajah-7569	424	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	424	4	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	424	5	messiah	messiah	PROPN
iaajah-7569	424	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	424	7	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	424	8	commentary	commentary	NOUN
iaajah-7569	424	9	on	on	ADP
iaajah-7569	424	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	424	11	infancy	infancy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	424	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
iaajah-7569	424	13	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	424	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	424	15	gospels	gospel	NOUN
iaajah-7569	424	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	424	17	matthew	matthew	PROPN
iaajah-7569	424	18	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	424	19	luke	luke	PROPN
iaajah-7569	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	425	1	yale	yale	PROPN
iaajah-7569	425	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	425	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	426	1	eke	eke	ADJ
iaajah-7569	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	426	3	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	426	5	2014	2014	NUM
iaajah-7569	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	427	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	427	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	427	3	roles	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	427	4	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	427	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	427	6	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	427	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	427	8	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	428	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7569	428	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	428	3	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	428	4	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	428	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
iaajah-7569	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	428	9	15	15	NUM
iaajah-7569	428	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	428	11	33	33	NUM
iaajah-7569	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	429	1	eisen	eisen	NOUN
iaajah-7569	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	429	3	u.	u.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	429	5	2000	2000	NUM
iaajah-7569	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	430	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	430	2	officeholders	officeholder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	430	3	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	430	4	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	430	5	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	430	7	epigraphical	epigraphical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	430	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	430	9	literary	literary	ADJ
iaajah-7569	430	10	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	431	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	431	2	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	431	4	liturgical	liturgical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	431	5	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	432	1	halman	halman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	432	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	432	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	432	5	2004	2004	NUM
iaajah-7569	432	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	433	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	433	2	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	433	3	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	433	4	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	433	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	433	7	shifting	shift	VERB
iaajah-7569	433	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iaajah-7569	433	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	433	10	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	434	1	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	434	2	theology	theology	NOUN
iaajah-7569	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	434	4	16(3	16(3	NOUN
iaajah-7569	434	5	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	434	7	283	283	NUM
iaajah-7569	434	8	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	434	9	308	308	NUM
iaajah-7569	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	1	kraemer	kraemer	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	4	s.	s.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	6	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	435	7	d’angelo	d’angelo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	9	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	10	r.	r.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	12	1999	1999	NUM
iaajah-7569	435	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	436	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	436	2	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	436	3	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	436	4	origins	origin	NOUN
iaajah-7569	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	437	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	3	press	press	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	4	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	437	6	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	7	y.	y.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	437	8	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	437	9	1996	1996	NUM
iaajah-7569	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	437	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	438	1	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	438	2	christian	christian	ADJ
iaajah-7569	438	3	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	438	4	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	438	5	pagan	pagan	VERB
iaajah-7569	438	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	438	7	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	438	8	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	438	9	power	power	NOUN
iaajah-7569	438	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	438	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	438	12	hysterical	hysterical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	438	13	woman	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	438	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	439	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	439	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	439	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	440	1	mbiti	mbiti	PROPN
iaajah-7569	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	440	3	j.s	j.s	PROPN
iaajah-7569	440	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	440	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	440	6	1990	1990	NUM
iaajah-7569	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	441	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	441	2	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	441	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	441	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	442	1	uk	uk	PROPN
iaajah-7569	442	2	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	442	3	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
iaajah-7569	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	443	1	moyo	moyo	PROPN
iaajah-7569	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	443	3	t.	t.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	443	5	2019	2019	NUM
iaajah-7569	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	444	1	interfaith	interfaith	PROPN
iaajah-7569	444	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
iaajah-7569	444	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	444	4	gender	gender	NOUN
iaajah-7569	444	5	equality	equality	NOUN
iaajah-7569	444	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	444	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	444	8	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	444	9	contexts	context	NOUN
iaajah-7569	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	445	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	445	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	445	3	interreligious	interreligious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	445	4	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	445	6	22(4	22(4	NUM
iaajah-7569	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	445	9	44	44	NUM
iaajah-7569	445	10	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	445	11	59	59	NUM
iaajah-7569	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	446	1	mudimbe	mudimbe	NOUN
iaajah-7569	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	446	3	v.	v.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	446	4	y.	y.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	446	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	446	6	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	447	1	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	447	2	invention	invention	NOUN
iaajah-7569	447	3	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	447	4	africa	africa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	447	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	447	6	gnosis	gnosis	NOUN
iaajah-7569	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	447	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	447	11	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	447	12	order	order	NOUN
iaajah-7569	447	13	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	447	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iaajah-7569	447	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	448	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iaajah-7569	448	2	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	448	3	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	449	1	nabofa	nabofa	PROPN
iaajah-7569	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	449	3	m.y	m.y	PROPN
iaajah-7569	449	4	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	449	6	1994	1994	NUM
iaajah-7569	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	450	1	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	450	2	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	450	3	role	role	NOUN
iaajah-7569	450	4	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	450	5	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	450	6	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	450	7	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	450	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	450	9	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	450	11	"	"	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	450	12	orita	orita	PROPN
iaajah-7569	450	13	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	450	14	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	450	15	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7569	450	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	450	17	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	450	18	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	450	19	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	451	1	ogunyemi	ogunyemi	PROPN
iaajah-7569	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	451	3	d.	d.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	451	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	451	5	2009	2009	NUM
iaajah-7569	451	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	452	1	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	452	2	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	452	3	historical	historical	ADJ
iaajah-7569	452	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
iaajah-7569	452	5	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	452	6	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	452	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	452	8	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	452	9	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	452	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	453	1	african	african	PROPN
iaajah-7569	453	2	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	453	3	review	review	VERB
iaajah-7569	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	453	5	52(2	52(2	NUM
iaajah-7569	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	453	8	45	45	NUM
iaajah-7569	453	9	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	453	10	63	63	NUM
iaajah-7569	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	454	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
iaajah-7569	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	454	3	o.	o.	INTJ
iaajah-7569	454	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	454	5	2010	2010	NUM
iaajah-7569	454	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	455	1	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
iaajah-7569	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	455	3	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	455	5	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	455	6	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	455	7	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
iaajah-7569	455	8	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	455	9	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	455	10	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	455	11	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	455	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
iaajah-7569	455	13	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	456	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iaajah-7569	456	2	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	456	3	pan	pan	PROPN
iaajah-7569	456	4	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	456	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	456	7	4(7	4(7	NUM
iaajah-7569	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	456	10	176	176	NUM
iaajah-7569	456	11	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	456	12	193	193	NUM
iaajah-7569	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	1	osiek	osiek	PROPN
iaajah-7569	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	3	c.	c.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	5	&	&	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	457	6	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
iaajah-7569	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	457	9	y.	y.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	457	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	11	2006	2006	NUM
iaajah-7569	457	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	457	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	458	1	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	458	2	woman	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	458	3	’s	’s	PART
iaajah-7569	458	4	place	place	NOUN
iaajah-7569	458	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	458	6	house	house	NOUN
iaajah-7569	458	7	churches	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	458	8	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	458	9	earliest	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	458	10	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	459	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	459	2	state	state	PROPN
iaajah-7569	459	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	459	4	fortress	fortress	NOUN
iaajah-7569	459	5	press	press	NOUN
iaajah-7569	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	460	1	parrinder	parrinder	NOUN
iaajah-7569	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	460	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	460	5	1962	1962	NUM
iaajah-7569	460	6	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	461	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	461	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iaajah-7569	461	3	religion	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	462	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	462	4	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	5	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	6	ray	ray	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	462	8	b.c	b.c	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	9	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	462	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	462	11	1976	1976	NUM
iaajah-7569	462	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	463	1	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	463	2	religions	religion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	463	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	463	4	symbol	symbol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	463	6	ritual	ritual	ADJ
iaajah-7569	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	463	8	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	463	9	community	community	NOUN
iaajah-7569	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	464	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	464	2	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	464	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	464	4	prentice	prentice	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	5	igwebuike	igwebuike	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	6	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	464	7	an	an	DET
iaajah-7569	464	8	african	african	ADJ
iaajah-7569	464	9	journal	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	10	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	464	11	arts	art	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	12	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	464	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	14	vol	vol	NOUN
iaajah-7569	464	15	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	465	1	11	11	NUM
iaajah-7569	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	1	no	no	INTJ
iaajah-7569	466	2	.	.	NOUN
iaajah-7569	466	3	7	7	NUM
iaajah-7569	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	6	2025	2025	NUM
iaajah-7569	466	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	8	issn	issn	PROPN
iaajah-7569	466	9	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	10	24889210	24889210	NUM
iaajah-7569	466	11	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	12	print	print	NOUN
iaajah-7569	466	13	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	14	2504	2504	NUM
iaajah-7569	466	15	-	-	SYM
iaajah-7569	466	16	9038	9038	NUM
iaajah-7569	466	17	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	18	online	online	NOUN
iaajah-7569	466	19	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	466	20	dept	dept	NOUN
iaajah-7569	466	21	.	.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	1	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	467	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iaajah-7569	467	3	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	467	4	religious	religious	ADJ
iaajah-7569	467	5	studies	study	NOUN
iaajah-7569	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	467	7	tansian	tansian	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	8	university	university	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	9	umunya	umunya	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	10	indexed	indexed	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	11	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	467	12	academic	academic	ADJ
iaajah-7569	467	13	journals	journal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	467	14	online	online	ADV
iaajah-7569	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	467	16	google	google	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
iaajah-7569	467	18	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	467	19	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	20	research	research	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	21	institute	institute	PROPN
iaajah-7569	467	22	59	59	NUM
iaajah-7569	467	23	hall	hall	NOUN
iaajah-7569	467	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	468	1	salisbury	salisbury	PROPN
iaajah-7569	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	468	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	468	4	e.	e.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	468	5	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	468	6	1997	1997	NUM
iaajah-7569	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	469	1	perpetua	perpetua	PROPN
iaajah-7569	469	2	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	469	3	passion	passion	NOUN
iaajah-7569	469	4	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	469	5	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	469	6	death	death	NOUN
iaajah-7569	469	7	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	469	8	memory	memory	NOUN
iaajah-7569	469	9	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	469	10	a	a	DET
iaajah-7569	469	11	young	young	ADJ
iaajah-7569	469	12	roman	roman	ADJ
iaajah-7569	469	13	woman	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	1	unted	unte	VERB
iaajah-7569	470	2	states	state	NOUN
iaajah-7569	470	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
iaajah-7569	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	6	torjesen	torjesen	PROPN
iaajah-7569	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	8	k.	k.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	470	9	j.	j.	PROPN
iaajah-7569	470	10	(	(	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	11	1993	1993	NUM
iaajah-7569	470	12	)	)	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	470	13	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	471	1	when	when	SCONJ
iaajah-7569	471	2	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	3	were	be	AUX
iaajah-7569	471	4	priests	priest	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	5	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	471	6	women	woman	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	7	's	's	PART
iaajah-7569	471	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	9	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	471	10	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	471	11	early	early	ADJ
iaajah-7569	471	12	church	church	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	13	and	and	CCONJ
iaajah-7569	471	14	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	471	15	scandal	scandal	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	16	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	471	17	their	their	PRON
iaajah-7569	471	18	subordination	subordination	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	19	in	in	ADP
iaajah-7569	471	20	the	the	DET
iaajah-7569	471	21	rise	rise	NOUN
iaajah-7569	471	22	of	of	ADP
iaajah-7569	471	23	christianity	christianity	PROPN
iaajah-7569	471	24	.	.	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	472	1	united	united	PROPN
iaajah-7569	472	2	states	states	PROPN
iaajah-7569	472	3	:	:	PUNCT
iaajah-7569	472	4	harperone	harperone	PROPN
iaajah-7569	472	5	.	.	PUNCT