ihis: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ihis.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

People; Indonesian; Indonesia; Studies; Dan; Dutch; Development; East; Area; Region; Law; Culture; System; Artisans

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• The Policies of Balai Pustaka as the Dutch Colonial Government’s Publishing Agency in 1917-1942 by Putri, Sulistya; Yuliati, Dewi; Puguh, Dhanang Respati (2021) - Many studies have been conducted on the policies of publisher Balai Pustaka by researchers such as Teeuw (1972), Jedamski (1992), Fitzpatrick (2000), and Yuliati (2018). [Although some of the book’s language (sentences and words) of are good, but how many % of correction is the author’s right, and how many % is the right of Balai Pustaka employees, from low to high positions who corrected it? Keywords: agency; balai; balai pustaka; colonial; dutch; east; government; indies; indonesian; language; literature; people; policies; policy; publishing; pustaka; rinkes
• The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945 by Asba, Rasyid (2017) - Many irrigation facilities were developed in South Sulawesi such irrigations in Bila, Bengo, Leworang, Palakka, Tempe, Sidenreng, Tallo, and Jeneponto. This research used interdisciplinary approach such as historical and economical approaches based on Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 91-102 © 2017 The Economic Policies of Japan Naval Government in South Sulawesi 1942-1945 | 93 documentary archives sources and interviews on community figures which played roles in the era of Japanese occupation in South Sulawesi. Keywords: asia; cotton; economic; government; indonesian; japanese; military; occupation; people; production; salt; south; sulawesi; war
• The Eruption of Mount Kelud and It’s Impacts in Blitar 1919-1922 by Nihayatul, Ulin; Supriyono, Agustinus; Rinardi, Haryono (2017) - The aftermaths of Mount Kelud eruption of 1919 had caused many of the residents lose their livelihood, families and damages to the plantations in the region of Blitar. The hot lava spewed out of Mount Kelud eruption in 1919 was reported to have destroyed the areas of the plantations located on the slopes of Mount Kelud, Sumber Petung and Margomulyo plantations (Kemmerling, 1921:2-3). Keywords: areas; blitar; damages; eruption; government; kelud eruption; lava; mount kelud; people; region
• The Preservation of Ratib Saman in Palembang, 2000-2019 by Pratiwi, Indah; Sakinah, Sakinah; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Supriyanto, Supriyanto (2022) - Source: Ratib Saman Palembang Facebook, uploaded December 6, 2017. One of which is Ratib Saman culture (Presenza, Messeni, & Sheehan, 2019). Keywords: dhikr; mosque; palembang; people; practice; preservation; ratib; ratib saman; saman; sultan
• Changes in Ownership and Ulayat Land Use in Lumban Rau Timur Village, Toba Samosir by Hidayat, Hidayat; Lukitaningsih, Lukitaningsih (2022) - In various IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 5 (2), 161-186 © 2021 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Changes in Tenure and Ulayat Land Use in Lumban Rau Timur Village, Toba Samosir | 163 regions in Indonesia, there are several names for referring to customary land rights: such as wawengkon (Java), torluk (Angkola), ulayat (Minangkabau), land clan (Lampung), panyampeto or pewatasan (Kalimantan), limpo (South Sulawesi), tatabuan (Bolaang Mangondow), patuanan (Ambon), paer (Lombok), prebumian or payer (Bali) Each member of the partnership is given the right to work on customary land rights in his territory by being given a permit called the right to vote. Keywords: agrarian; area; batak; changes; clan; community; control; land; land ownership; land rights; land tenure; land use; law; lumban; ownership; people; place; rau; rights; samosir; studies; timur; toba; ulayat; village
• Proposing Indonesia History Teaching that Transcends Political Ideologies by Nasution, Nasution (2022) - Microsoft Word - 3. Nasution.docx IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 6 (2), 34-44 © 2022 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Proposing Indonesia History Teaching that Transcends Political Ideologies | 34 Received: February 2, 2022 Revised: June 3, 2022 Accepted: June 4, 2022 Proposing Indonesia History Teaching that Transcends Political Ideologies Nasution Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jl. Proposing Indonesia History Teaching that Transcends Political Ideologies | 35 period. Keywords: approach; education; events; history; indonesian; narrative; national; past; people; society; studies; teaching
• PNI Political Strategy to Win the 1955 Election in Indonesia by Pramestuti, Agustina Wilujeng; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri (2022) - Political parties play a crucial role not only representing various interests, combining choices, and forming governments, but also resolving conflicts and supporting a stable political life. Meanwhile, van Biezen (2012) referred to political parties as political institutions in a modern democratic state which is an expression and manifestation of political Abstract This article aims to reveal the reason and how the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) succeeded in becoming the winning party of the General Election (Pemilu) in Indonesia in 1955 by gaining the most votes as many as 8,434,653 votes, followed by the Indonesian Muslim Shura Council Party (Masyumi) of 7,903,886 votes and Nahdlatul Ulama Party (NU) of 6,955,141 votes. Keywords: cabinet; dan; election; general; government; indonesia; masyumi; national; parties; party; people; pni; strategy; studies; sukarno
• Asian Flu Pandemic in Indonesia, 1957: Government and Public Response by Fakhriansyah, Muhammad; Kurniawati, Kurniawati (2024) - Despite having a crucial role, there are still rare historiographical records regarding Asian flu pandemic in Indonesia. According to Sellwood (2009), Asian flu has been a global pandemic in Yunnan Province, China, since February 1957. Keywords: asian; asian flu; flu; flu pandemic; government; health; indonesia; influenza; june; medan; pandemic; people; rakjat; spread; virus; wulung
• Ideology and Political Orientation of Intellectuals from Koto Gadang 1930-1950: A Prosopography by Endah Regita, Nazra Cahyani; Herwandi, Herwandi; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman (2022) - After returning from overseas studies, Koto Gadang intellectuals laid the foundation for reform in Minangkabau and also in a wider scope, Indonesia in the early 20th century. Even after Indonesia became independent, Koto Gadang intellectuals still actively engaged in the political field. Keywords: agus; chalid; education; gadang; ideology; indonesian; intellectuals; koto; koto gadang; minangkabau; people; rohana; salim; studies; sutan; syahrir; yahya
• The Formation of Ethnically Distinct Villages in Jember during the Colonial Period (1870-1942) by Widuatie, Ratna Endang; Winarni, Retno (2024) - For this reason, plantations and facilitated by the government chose to bring in Javanese people from the vorstenlanden and mataraman (western East Java) and placed them on irrigated land in southern Jember. From the data presented in Table 1 and compared with Figure 1, the composition of the Jember population in terms of ethnicity does show a pattern that southern Jember is mostly inhabited by Javanese ethnicity and northern Jember is inhabited by Madurese ethnicity. Keywords: area; century; colonial; district; formation; government; javanese; jember; land; madurese; migrants; people; period; plantation; region; settlements; villages
• Indigenous Populations, Plantations, and Agrarian Conflicts in Rural North Maluku during the Colonial Period from the 17th to the 20th Century by Rahman, A. (2024) - IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 8 (1), 1-25 © 2024 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Indigenous Populations, Plantations, and Agrarian Conflicts in Rural North Maluku | during the Colonial Period from the 17th to the 20th Century 3 Several earlier studies on colonialism in North Maluku were written by Dutch authors. The research questions addressed in this study are as follows: How did agrarian conflicts arise on indigenous plantation lands in rural North Maluku? Keywords: 17th; areas; century; colonial; conflicts; damar; dutch; east; government; halmahera; ihis; indonesian; islands; loloda; maluku; north; north halmahera; north maluku; people; period; plantations; populations; studies; sultan; sultanate; ternate; van
• Venereal Diseases Treatment for Merauke’s Marind (Marind-Anim) Tribe in the Dutch Colonial Period by Sinaga, Rosmaida; Lubis, Hafnita Sari Dewi; Tanjung, Yushar; Simangunsong, Lister Eva (2023) - Another strategy adopted by the colonial government to eradicate venereal disease among the Marind Tribe in Merauke was to impose penalties on people who committed sexual perversions and by forcing people with venereal diseases to have their genital health checked regularly by the doctor (Sinaga, 2013, p. 106). The strategy of overcoming venereal disease carried out by the colonial government together with Catholic missionaries succeeded in eradicating venereal diseases suffered by the Marind Tribe. Keywords: catholic; diseases; government; guinea; marind; merauke; missionaries; nieuw; papua; people; population; region; residents; tribe
• Karandu (Gong): History, Functions, and Symbols in the Life of the Tolaki People in 17th -20th Century Southeast Sulawesi by Marhadi, Akhmad; Syahrun, Syahrun; Melamba, Basrin; Marwati, Marwati; Hayari, Hayari (2023) - The traditional object in marriage was called tawa-tawa sara (traditional gong), then replaced with money (nililima/ nilungga). Gong or karandu as a traditional symbol, is one of the causes of the emergence of traditional gongs, namely due to the scarcity of gongs both stored in the community and those that are traded, resulting in the main contents of adat (puuno osara) in Tolaki marriages agreed to be replaced with a certain amount of money called nililima or nilungga. Keywords: dance; form; function; gong; history; karandu; karandu sara; konawe; life; lulo; past; people; sara; sound; studies; symbols; tawa; tolaki; tolaki people; traditional
• The Development and Competition of Cinemas in Jakarta, 1950-1966 by Mitalia, Ghesa Ririan (2023) - Indonesian films suffered a decline in production due to the inability to compete with imported films that are increasingly flooding the cinemas in Jakarta. For example, Misbach Yusa Biran (2009), Sejarah Film 1900-1950: Bikin Film di Jawa, discussed the history of Indonesian film in 1900-1950. Keywords: audience; cinemas; class; development; films; government; indian; indonesian; jakarta; number; people; sandiwara; titles
• Inya: Wet Nurse and Succesful Regeneration of the Mataram Islamic Court Authorities in the Past by Sumarno, Sumarno; Fibiona, Indra; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah (2024) - Wet Nurse and Succesful Regeneration of The Mataram Islamic Court Authorities in The Past | 35 nurses who take care of the children of kings and nobles as emban Inya, because the Inya also act as emban after the child is weaned (no longer breastfeeds). Inya also has an obligation to educate and train the king's baby according to the procedures and customs of the Islamic Mataram community. Keywords: baby; blambangan; children; inya; islamic mataram; king; kingdom; mataram; mataram palace; milk; nurse; palace; past; people; regeneration; women
• Understanding Figure of Sunan Kudus as the Internalization of Gusjigang to Develop Entrepreneurship in the Global Competition by Amaruli, Rabith Jihan (2017) - Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 154-162 © 2017 Understanding the Figure of Sunan Kudus as the Internalization of Gusjigang | 160 If we look at the figure of Sunan Kudus, apparently gusjigang is not only a doctrine, but also become a practical guide for Kudus people. “Geneologi dan Kontekstualisasi Gusjigang: Alnternatif Landasan Pacu Transformasi STAIN menuju “IAIN Sunan Kudus.” Keywords: figure; gusjigang; internalization; king; kudus; means; mosque; muria; people; son; sunan; sunan kudus; understanding
• Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era by Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Azhari, Ichwan (2024) - Langsa Aceh Timur: Langsa East Aceh Regency Government. Langsa East Aceh Regency Government. Keywords: aceh; city; colonial; community; cosmopolitanism; culture; dutch; east; east aceh; global; government; langsa; muhammadiyah; people
• Recht van Eigendom and Inlandsch Eigendom: A Study of Landownership in Colonial Indonesia by Juwono, Harto; Van Horn, Nico A. (2025) - Introduction This paper seeks to address the existence of land property rights that emerged after the end of the Cultuurstelsel era and continued to exist as a form of dualism in land property rights until the era of Indonesian independence. The findings indicate that the colonial civil law system was characterized by a dualism of land property rights, each governed by distinct limitations and regulatory frameworks. Keywords: colonial; den; eigendom; government; het; indonesia; inlandsch; land; land property; law; nederlandsch; ownership; people; property; property rights; recht; recht van; rights; staatsblad; study; system; van; van eigendom; van nederlandsch
• Sayap Garuda in Sarawak and Sabah after the Second World War until the 1950s by Mansor, Suffian (2019) - These organizations were Kesatuan Rakyat Indonesia Sarawak (KRIS), Persatuan Penoreh Getah Indonesia dan Warga Negara Indonesia (Mansor, 2013, pp. Sarawak Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 107-115 © 2019 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Sayap Garuda in Sarawak and Sabah after the Second World War until the 1950s | 111 British position is quite critical because in Sarawak Malays together with some Iban leaders against cession of Sarawak to the British. Keywords: barip; borneo; british; indonesia; influence; malay; movement; people; sabah; sarawak; war; world
• Collective Memory and State’s Stigmatization of Ex-Political Prisoners on G-30S in 1965 by Atmaja, Hamdan T (2019) - To make the past a peace project, collective memory needs to be built. The stigma of PKI members is basically a product of collective memory built on state violence against PKI descendants, which places PKI members as second-class citizens or underdogs. Keywords: g30s; history; incident; memory; people; pki; power; prisoners; state
• Tabib Family’s Role on Fracture Treatment in Aceh, 1950-2020: A Historical Reconstruction by Kusnafizal, Teuku; Azis, Abdul; Iswanto, Sufandi (2020) - Traditional medicine is known to Abstract This research traces the origin of traditional fracture treatment, and identifies the values of local wisdom, especially in traditional healing process performed by the tabib family and to describe how the traditional healing system is developed from ancient times to the present. Conclusion Expertise in performing traditional fracture treatment is hereditary. Keywords: aceh; family; fracture; healing; health; medicine; patient; people; tabib; time; treatment; wen

• Social Integration of Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community to Preserve Existence in Jambi, 2003–2013 by Suhadak, Totok; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety (2022) - Selayang pandang Ahmadiyya Jambi. Microsoft Word - 3. Suhadak et al ok rev.docx IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 5 (2), 95-104 © 2021 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Social Integration of Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community to Preserve Existence in Jambi, 2003–2013 | 95 Keywords: activities; ahmadiyya; ahmadiyya community; community; existence; fatwa; indonesian; jai; jambi; members; mui
• Science and Technology Development in Dutch East Indies by Akbar, Maulana; Handayani, Tri (2022) - This study collects data from 201 scientific articles from Scopus database to obtain information about the trends of Dutch East Indies scientific publication. Microsoft Word - 5. Akbar & Handayani.docx IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 5 (2), 115-133 © 2021 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Science Technology Development in Dutch East Indies | 115 Received: January 21, 2022 Revised: March 9, 2022 Accepted: March 9, 2022 Science and Technology Development in Dutch East Indies Maulana Akbar* & Tri Handayani The National Agency for Research and Innovation of The Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Keywords: articles; development; dutch; dutch east; east indies; education; government; indonesian; issn; medical; policy; research; s&t; school; science; studies; system; technology
• Falling in the Midst of Crisis: The Collapse of the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government in the Social Revolution Era, 1945-1946 by Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Rinardi, Haryono (2024) - The Collapse of Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government and the Establishment of Surakarta Residency The Declaration of the Head of the Surakarta Central Government on 14 June 1946 marked the end of the Mangkunegaran Autonomous government so that all employees of the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran Palaces became Indonesian Government Employees (Announcement on 20 August 1946 to office administrators and employees of the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran Companies). Pemerintah darurat militer Surakarta dan dampaknya terhadap pemerintahan Kota Surakarta (Bachelor’s thesis). Keywords: anti; collapse; crisis; government; independence; indonesian; mangkunegaran; movement; palace; region; republic; revolution; social; surakarta; viii; yogyakarta
• Mohammad Sjafei: A Nationalist Educator in West Sumatra by Wati, Listia Anita; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Puguh, Dhanang Respati (2024) - Fearing interference from the Dutch, like Rahmah el-Junusiah, Sjafei refused to allow his school to be used for political activities and refused to IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 8 (1), 144-154 © 2024 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Mohammad Sjafei: A Nationalist Educator in West Sumatra | 153 affiliate with any political party. IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 8 (1), 144-154 © 2024 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Mohammad Sjafei: A Nationalist Educator in West Sumatra | 154 Sjafei, M. (1968). Keywords: education; indonesian; ins; intellectual; kayutanam; mohammad; national; school; sjafei; sumatra; west
• Dynamics of the Indonesian Parliament in Formulating Food Laws to Achieve Food Security at the End of the New Order by Pramestuti, Agustina Wilujeng; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri (2024) - Although the Indonesian Democratic Party Faction (FPDI) reminded the government that Indonesia's food policy should aim to increase food production to meet domestic needs, this faction had relaxed its stance to accommodate the growing IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 7 (2), 184-195 © 2023 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Dynamics of the Indonesian Parliament in Formulating Food Laws | 193 wave of liberalization and free markets in the food trade, adopting the paradigm of food security. The food security regime, which opened the door wide for food imports based on the logic of food sufficiency, grew stronger over time. Keywords: dpr; dynamics; food; government; indonesian; law; parliament; rice; security; self; sufficiency
• Ethnolinguistic Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Indonesia: A Case Study of Minority Javanese Muslim Migrants in Bali by Wijaya, I Nyoman; Lestari, Sri; Tarsat, Mosli (2025) - Microsoft Word - Layout Cultural Pluralism in Bali.docx IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 9 (1), 14-27 © 2025 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Ethnolinguistic Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Indonesia |14 Received: April 16, 2025 Revised: June 10, 2025 Accepted: June 11, 2025 Ethnolinguistic Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Indonesia: A Case Study of Minority Javanese Muslim Migrants in Bali I Nyoman Wijaya1*, Sri Lestari1, Mosli Tarsat2 1Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 2History Programme, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia *Corresponding Author: inyoman_wijaya@unud.ac.id DOI: https:// 10.14710/ihis.v9i1.26624 Introduction In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Bali was experiencing heightened ethnic and religious tensions after the fall of President Suharto and crises in the tourist industry. IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 9 (1), 14-27 © 2025 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Ethnolinguistic Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Indonesia |15 we argue is indicative of a tendency towards multiculturalism and positive interaction. Keywords: balinese; contemporary; groups; indonesian; language; migrants; multiculturalism; muslim; pluralism; puma; rights; society; studies; sumerta; village
• Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Kartini tentang Keagamaan untuk Memperkuat Integrasi Nasional by Muchoiyyaroh, Lilis (2019) - Dapat dilihat pula begitu besar peran Ayah Kartini kepada pemahaman agama Kartini yang mengajarkan Kartini tentang sopan santun ala priyayi Jawa, dan pendidikan Islam dari keluarga besar Ayah dan Ibu Kartini. Sistem feodalisme dan adat istiadat Islam kejawen sering kali menjadi bahan perbincangan Kartini dengan sahabat-sahabat pena Kartini yang memicu terjadinya perpecahan karena faktor agama. Keywords: abendanon; adalah; agama; akan; aku; bahwa; baik; belanda; bukan; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; eropa; hal; indonesian; integrasi; islam; itu; jawa; jika; juga; karena; kartini; keagamaan; kepada; kiai; lain; lebih; manusia; masyarakat; memperkuat; menjadi; mereka; namun; nasional; oleh; orang; pada; pemikiran; pendidikan; perempuan; rekonstruksi; sama; sangat; satu; sebagai; secara; semua; sendiri; seorang; studies; surat; tentang; terhadap; tidak; tuhan; untuk; vol; yang
• Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Kota: Teater Tradisi di Kota Surabaya Pada Awal Abad XX by Samidi, S. (2019) - Data cetak untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari dokumen, laporan, majalah, dan koran yang dapat diklasifikasi berdasar (1) sumber resmi pemerintah kolonial, (2) terbitan sezaman, (3) laporan. Pakaian, cara bersikap, dan bahasa yang digunakan oleh pelawak menunjukkan kelas pekerja (Peacock, 2005 p. 60). Keywords: abad; adalah; awal; bintang; budaya; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; di kota; hiburan; identitas; indonesian; ini; jawa; juli; kampung; ke-20; kesenian; ketika; komedi; komersial; kota; kota surabaya; ludruk; masyarakat; masyarakat kota; menjadi; merupakan; oleh; orang; pada; pameran; pentas; perkumpulan; pertunjukan; pewarta; sebagai; seperti; slametan; soerabaia; sosial; stambul; studies; surabaya; surabaya pada; teater; tetapi; thn; tidak; tradisi; untuk; vol; wayang; wong; yang
• Oral History in Indonesian Contemporary Historiography: A Case Study of Female Political Prisoners in Plantungan Camp 1969 – 1979 by Lestariningsih, Amurwani Dwi (2019) - Themes, such as military history, social history, political history, environmental history, local history, economic history, agricultural history, maritime history, female history, and other themes which can be categorized into contemporary history can apply the approach of oral history. Similar to conventional history, the exploration of oral history sources also uses the technique of sources exploration, for instance the historical method applied in written sources. Keywords: approach; camp; contemporary; historiography; history; indonesian; prisoners; sources
• Discotheque in Semarang and It’s Social Consequences, 1970-1998 by Utama, Petra Wahyu; Widodo, Sutejo K.; Puguh, Dhanang Respati (2019) - The archives, photos and regulations were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Semarang, the Regional Archives of Semarang, and the Archive of the General Hospital Dr. Kariadi; while newspapers and magazines were obtained from the Archival Depot of Semarang Merdeka, Kompas, Tribun Jawa Tengah, and the Jakarta Economic and Social Research, Education and Information Institute (LP3ES). By Semarang District Police officers, Jujuk was found stoned together with ecstasy dealers from Surakarta who had become the target of officers. Keywords: consequences; discotheque; ecstasy; government; indonesian; law; merdeka; music; night; officers; problems; semarang; suara; violence
• Relationship between Muhammadiyah and Politics in Parliament Democracy Period (A Case Study in Banyumas) by Suwarno, Suwarno (2020) - However, K.H. Ahmad Dardiri rejected the proposals because he was still the Resident (Consul) of Muhammadiyah Banyumas at that time. Because Muhammadiyah at the central level was declared as a privilege member and main party of Masyumi, Muhammadiyah members of Banyumas district also took IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies), 4 (2), 12-21 © 2020 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Relationship between Muhammadiyah and Politics in Parliamentary Democracy Period (A Case Study in Banyumas) Keywords: banyumas; democracy; district; indonesian; islamic; masyumi; muhammadiyah; period; politics; relationship; study
• Uniting in Humanity: The Role of Indonesian Red Cross 1870-1960 by Fibiona, Indra; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah; Muhajir, Ahmad (2020) - Based on the reason above, this research discusses the Red Cross transformation from the Bataviaasch Committee into the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). Based on that reason, the main problem in this research is the changing process or dynamic of the Red Cross organization since the formation of the Bataviasch Committee to become Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). Keywords: committee; cross; dutch; east; indies; indonesian; indonesian red; nirk; organization; red; red cross; war

• How the Public in the US Responded to Javanese and Balinese Performing Arts? by Mufidah, Rafngi; Puguh, Dhanang Respati; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri (2022) - Several Javanese performing arts include: gamelan, wayang kulit purwa, wayang wong, and dances. Amid the reciprocal relations, Javanese and Balinese performing arts were performed in the US. Keywords: arts; budaya; culture; dance; gamelan; group; indonesia; javanese; performance; performing; public; troupe; university
• Contested Space of Transborder Fishing in Timor and Arafura Seas by Prabawaningtyas, Shiskha (2017) - Territorialisation of Timor and Arafura Sea both by post-colonial state Indonesia and Australia had made transborder fishing activities under strong state’s regulation both on the subject of access to fishing ground and the use of fishing gears. This practice had accumulated pressure to regulating transborder fishing activities mostly refer to the conduct of fishing by non-Dutch subject. Keywords: activities; arafura; arafura sea; australia; authority; dutch; fishing; fishing activities; fishing industry; indonesia; industry; island; new; pearl; sea; shell; state; territorial; timor; transborder; transborder fishing; vessel; water
• Banditry in Semarang, 1950-1958 by Sadhyoko, Joseph Army; Supriyono, Agustinus; Puguh, Dhanang Respati (2017) - Based on data processed from Suara Merdeka daily newspaper, the year with the greatest number of robbery cases was in 1950 with 38 cases. Central government promised that the former soldiers would get jobs immediately according to their interests, particularly in agriculture and carpentry (Suara Merdeka, 5 June 1950:2). Keywords: banditry; cases; city; firearms; government; independence; indonesia; merdeka; number; police; robbery; semarang; street; suara; suara merdeka; war
• Defending Indonesian Sovereignty through Mass Media: Radio Rimba Raya in the Revolutionary War by Muttaqin, Habibi; Mokodenseho, Sabil; Widjayanto, Febby (2022) - Radio Republik Indonesia Surakarta, 1945-1960s: Its role in efforts to maintain Indonesian Independence and the Formation of National Culture. RRR at that time became the only radio mouthpiece that denied Dutch radio by broadcasting news of the fact that the Republic of Indonesia still had territory and leaders (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, 1948). Keywords: aceh; aggression; dutch; independence; indonesia; information; media; news; radio; radio rimba; raya; republic; rimba; role; rrr; sovereignty; struggle; studies; war
• Palembang-Malay Women's Resistance against the Domination of Patriarchal Culture in the XX Century by Rochmiatun, Endang (2023) - In the two newspapers, there were separate columns that were provided for women, including the column Dunia Istri (Wives' World) and Suara Kaum Isteri (Voice of the Wives In 1926, Women's resistance to the dominance of patriarchal culture in Palembang was vocalized by Palembang women through letters, namely Kemoedi in the Voice of the Wives column. This triggered Palembang Malay women to fight by voicing their aspirations to obtain equality in the public sphere and for women to gain access to formal education. Keywords: century; children; culture; domination; education; gathmyr; indonesia; malay; malay women; newspaper; palembang; palembang women; public; resistance; school; studies; women
• Development of Historical Tourism Based on Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) at the Bongal International Historical Site, Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia by Azhari, Ichwan; Lukitaningsih, Lukitaningsih; Sinaga, Rosmaida; Harahap, Apriani; Ismail, Syamsul Anuar (2025) - The development of Bongal International Site History tourism with AR and VR models is expected to provide tourists with an accurate picture. There are several stages in designing Augmented Reality (AR) artifacts for the Bongal International Site. Keywords: application; artifacts; bongal; development; indonesia; international; reality; research; site; studies; tourism; world
• The UDHR and Confucian Community: A Case of Confucian Religious Education Erasure in Indonesia by Lemuel Christandi, Yohanes Babtista (2024) - With this policy, Confucian religious education was removed from the education curriculum in 1975. As a result, Confucian students could not receive Confucian religious education in schools. Keywords: chinese; confucian; confucianism; education; government; human; indonesia; religion; rights; schools; udhr
• The Existence of the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Bondowoso, 1962-2019 by Salindri, Dewi; Widuatie, Ratna Endang; Arta, Wana (2024) - While there is limited research specifically on GKI Bondowoso, several studies related to Protestant missions (zending) and the contributions of GKI churches to Indonesian society can provide valuable insights. To collect sources, the author conducted interviews with several figures who knew the historical process of GKI Bondowoso, including the GKI Bondowoso pastor, the GKI Bondowoso council, and parties from the Atmodiwirijo family as people who had the land granted for the establishment of the church. Keywords: bondowoso; chinese; christian; church; community; congregation; east; gki; gki bondowoso; indonesia; java
• The Indonesian Socialist Party (PSI) 1950-1959: Political Role and Progress during Liberal Democracy by Priyonggo, Armedyestu; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Indriyanto, Indriyanto (2019) - Introduction The political dynamics of Indonesia in the 1950s appeared from the struggle of political parties that came into being after the implementation of the parliamentary government system in Indonesia in November 1945. The system often underlies the division of political parties in case of ideological flows that lead to the interests in power in each period of the cabinet or government. Keywords: cabinet; indonesia; masyumi; minister; natsir; partai; parties; party; pni; president; psi; time
• Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran di Tengah Pendudukan Jepang by Hapsari, Kris (2018) - Pada 1936, pemerintah kolonial Belanda mendapat informasi, bahwa orang-orang Jepang mulai melakukan kunjungan ke Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran, memperpanjang konsesi tambang tembaga yang tidak menguntungkan di Wanagiri dan disusul oleh banyaknya orang Jepang yang mulai tinggal di Surakarta serta seorang pemilik toko Fujiyoko Store bernama Sawabe yang rajin memelihara hubungan dengan Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran (Larson, 1990: 280-283; Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indie, 5:176).1 Hubungan yang dirintis oleh Jepang dengan penguasa tradisional Surakarta tersebut memperlancar jalan Tentara Jepang untuk menguasai Surakarta dan menjalin hubungan dengan pusat kekuasaan tradisonal Jawa, Pemerintahan Pendudukan Balatentara Jepang/ Pemerintahan Militer Jepang selanjutnya menugaskan Kolonel Nakayama untuk menghadap Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran dan menyampaikan pernyataan atas keberlangsungan kekuasaan Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran dengan 1Larson mencatat sampai bulan September 1936, di Surakarta terdapat 36 orang pria dewasa Jepang dan sejumlah wanita dan anak-anak Jepang yang tidak tercatat jumlahnya. Keywords: arsip; bahwa; daerah; dai; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; indonesia; ini; istimewa; jepang; juga; karena; kasunanan; kepada; knid; mangkunegaran; militer; nippon; oleh; orang; pada; para; pemerintahan; pendudukan; sebagai; studies; surakarta; tengah; tentara; tersebut; tidak; untuk; vol; yang
• Harian Rakjat “Mengangkat” Suara Dari Bawah: Rubrik Asmu Menjawab Dalam Memberitakan Suara Petani Terkait Kasus Landreform 1961-1965 by Rakhmanto, Bambang (2018) - Ketua Dewan Redaksi Harian Rakjat Njoto mengklaim kekuatan dan yang menjadi pembeda Harian Rakjat dengan koran-koran lainnya adalah adanya tulisan dari Citizen Journalist. | 56 kelebihan maskimum yang terdaftar sudah diredistribusikan seluas 21.763 hektare dan yang menerima ada 29.190 orang petani. Keywords: adalah; aksi; analisis; asmu; asmu menjawab; atau; bawah; bti; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; harian; harian rakjat; hektare; indonesia; ini; itu; juga; kaum; kepada; kolom; landreform; masyarakat; media; melalui; mengangkat; menjadi; menjawab; merdeka; oleh; orang; pada; para; partai; pelaksanaan; pemberitaan; petani; pki; rakjat; rubrik; sebagai; sepihak; studies; suara; sumber; tahun; tanah; telah; tersebut; tidak; tuan; tulisan; undang; untuk; uubh; uupa; vol; warga; yang
• Cerita Si Kuncung: Membaca Relasi Kuasa dalam Majalah Anak-anak Indonesia by Hadi, Atika S. (2019) - Pada logo, tampak anak yang berjalan paling depan memiliki “kuncung” yang menonjol di sela topi kerucutnya sehingga dapat berarti “anak yang memiliki model rambut kuncung”. Namun selain itu, kelima anak yang berbaris tersebut juga menggunakan topi kerucut yang juga disebut “ topi kuncung”, sehingga “si kuncung” juga dapat berarti “anak yang menggunakan topi kuncung atau kerucut”. Keywords: anak; atau; bacaan; bagi; baru; buku; cerita; cerpen; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dasar; dengan; dunia; indonesia; ini; itu; jakarta; juga; karya; kuasa; kuncung; lain; majalah; majalah anak; masa; media; melalui; membaca; membuat; menjadi; merupakan; oleh; pada; pemerintah; pendidikan; penulis; pustaka; relasi; rubrik; sebagai; secara; sekolah; seri; serta; si kuncung; soekanto; studies; sudjati; tahun; telah; tersebut; tidak; untuk; vol; yang
• Papua: Sejarah Integrasi yang Diingat dan Ingatan Kolektif by Yambeyapdi, Ester (2019) - Kondisi itu tentu saja turut berdampak terhadap persoalan integrasi politik Papua yang mengejawantah dalam Organisasi Papua Merdeka dan sejumlah gerakan perlawanannya. Namun demikian, pada 1971, proses penyesuaian nilai uang rupiah Papua dan Keywords: bahwa; belanda; daerah; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; diingat; ekonomi; indonesia; ingatan; ini; integrasi; itu; jakarta; kondisi; masyarakat; nasional; oleh; orang; pada; papua; pemerintah; pepera; politik; proses; rakyat; sejarah; sosial; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
• Terminal Kalibaru sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Kemacetan Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta, 2011-2016 by Padliansyah, P.; Widodo, Sutejo K.; Susilowati, Endang (2019) - Terminal Kalibaru yang lebih modern dan efesien akan membuat proses pemeriksaan barang lebih cepat. Berdasar pada latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, dirumuskan permasalahan mengenai perencanaan, pembangunan, dan pengoperasian Terminal Kalibaru. Keywords: adalah; akan; bongkar; container; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; indonesia; ini; kalibaru; kapal; kapasitas; kemacetan; kemas; kompas; mengatasi; muat; pada; pelabuhan; pelindo; pembangunan; pemerintah; perusahaan; peti; priok; proyek; sebagai; sejarah; solusi; sumber; tahap; tahun; tanjung; telah; terminal; teu; untuk; yang

• Women Contribution in the Historiography of Banten: Exploration of Artifactual, Textual, and Oral Traditions by Fadillah, Moh Ali; Gilang, Muhammad Ilham (2020) - Nonetheless, from the available sources one can build hypotheses about the role of Banten women in several aspects. When the position of women must be discussed in the context of local history as ancient manuscripts have shown that in the discussion of this paper, at the beginning of the first millennium, it becomes an important moment to continue to explore sources of local historical knowledge about Banten women throughout their history. Keywords: banten; contribution; fadillah; historiography; history; issn; position; role; studies; terracotta; tradition; women

• Konflik Etnisitas di Aceh Masa Reformasi, 1998-2005 by Sutrisno, Imam Hadi (2018) - (4) secara relatif sering terjadi konflik diantara kelompok yang satu dengan kelompok yang lainnya (5) secara relatif integrasi sosial tumbuh di atas paksaan (coercion) dan saling ketergantungan di dalam bidang ekonomi, serta (6) adanya dominasi politik oleh suatu kelompok atas kelompok- kelompok yang lain. Pada tingkat tertentu keduanya akan mendasari terjadinya integrasi sosial di dalam masyarakat yang bersifat majemuk, oleh karena tanpa keduanya suatu masyarakat bagaimana pun tidak mungkin terjadi. Keywords: aceh; adalah; adanya; akan; antara; atau; bahwa; budaya; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; etnik; etnisitas; hal; ini; itu; jawa; juga; karena; kelompok; konflik; lain; lebih; masa; masyarakat; menjadi; mereka; merupakan; nilai; oleh; orang; pada; parsons; perubahan; politik; reformasi; sebagai; secara; seperti; sistem; sosial; suatu; terjadi; tersebut; tidak; untuk; vol; wilayah; yang
• Sungai dan Identitas Melayu di Sumatera Timur pada Abad XX by Sumarno, Edi; Karina, Nina; Ginting, Junita Setiana; Handoko, Handoko (2019) - Berawal dari orang yang dikenalnya yang pada umumnya Akibat peristiwa ini, orang- orang yang mengubah identitasnya menjadi Melayu, kemudian mengubah identitas mereka kembali kepada identitas awal, dengan kembali menggunakan marganya. Keywords: anderson; dan; dari; deli; dengan; identitas; ini; juga; melayu; menjadi; orang; pada; pedalaman; penduduk; pesisir; sultan; sumatera; sungai; tersebut; timur; toba; untuk; wilayah; yang
• Keraton Yogyakarta Masa Lampau dan Masa Kini: Dinamika Suksesi Raja-Raja Jawa dan Politik Wacana “Raja Perempuan” by Safitri, Ilmiawati (2019) - Kemunculan sabda raja sebanyak empat kali berturut-turut ini merupakan dampak dari kegelisahan Sultan HB X yang merasa sulit menobatkan G.K.R. Pembayun menjadi putri mahkota. Raden Mas Mohammad, putra Sultan HB V yang lahir pada 17 Keywords: adalah; atau; bahwa; belanda; dalam; dan; dari; demikian; dengan; dinamika; gelar; hal; ini; itu; jawa; juga; karena; kedua; kekuasaan; kemudian; keraton; kini; kolonial; laki; lampau; mahkota; masa; mataram; menjadi; namun; oleh; pada; pangeran; politik; putra; raja; sebagai; seorang; suksesi; sultan; sultan hb; tahta; tidak; untuk; vii; yaitu; yang; yogyakarta

• The Problem of Malaria and Its Eradication System in Tanjungpinang During The Dutch Colonial Era by Saumia, Zulfa; Erniwati, Erniwati; Syafrina, Yelda (2024) - There has been significant progress in malaria eradication, and the understanding of the causes of malaria and the selected eradication methods reflect scientific advances and economic considerations. DDT was a chemical spray aimed at reducing malaria outbreaks. Keywords: colonial; dutch; endemic; eradication; government; health; kolonien; malaria; ministerie; problem; tanjungpinang; van
• Historical Review of Smallholder Coffee Farmers Population in Kayumas Village, Situbondo Regency by Izzah, Latifatul; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Krisnadi, IG; Hartanto, Denny Antyo; Sampurna, Insan Cita (2023) - Kayumas coffee plantation area as reflected in Figure 1. 40 Figure 1. Meanwhile, coffee plantation area can be seen in Table 2. Keywords: arabica; area; coffee; company; cultuur; dutch; farmers; group; kayumas; maatschappij; plantation; van; village
• “De Moelijike Middenweg”: Association Politics between the Dutch East Indie and the Netherlands through Indische Toneel, 1913-1933 by Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Puguh, Dhanang Respati (2024) - The association's goal was to preserve Dutch East Indies arts and crafts by creating a market in the West for a wide variety of products produced by the natives. The fifth section focuses on reactions to the association politics in Indische toneel Karina Adinda and Boeddhakind. Keywords: adinda; association; dutch; dutch east; east; indies; indische; karina; karina adinda; netherlands; politics; toneel; van

• The Role of Cornelis Chastelein in the Development of the Depok Region, 1693-1714 by Naredi, Hari; Ruslan, Ahmad; Septian, Amar; Nurjanah, Nunung Siti; Jadid, Anwar; Bagaskara, Fras; Soekarno, Iqbal Gagah; Al Fatih, Imam Rizki (2021) - IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 5 (1), 23-29 © 2021 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 The Role of Cornelis Chastelein in the Development of the Depok Region, 1693-1714 | 28 Conclusions Historically, the development of Depok areas could not be separated from Cornelis Chastelien who became an important figure who established and developed Depok. Depok history cannot be separated from Cornelis Chastelein and his heritage of colonial buildings, one of which is the YLCC building, namely the Pastori building, the Western Indonesian Protestant Church (GPIB) Immanuel which the first church in Depok, Panus Bridge which is the oldest bridge in Depok, Harapan Hospital which is the oldest hospital in Depok, Cornelis Chasthelein Monument, Kamboja cemetery, Depok Cultural Heritage, and Sekolah Kasih become the first school in Depok. Keywords: area; batavia; chastelein; cornelis; cornelis chastelein; depok; development; history; role; slaves
• The Legal Efforts on Marine Culture Development in Pacitan, 1999-2015 by Pianto, Heru Arif (2017) - Pacitan area is surrounded by a vast ocean, so it is very suitable for the development of marine culture that has been untouched at all. It should be a big task for the local government to address and therefore finding the right solution for the development and welfare of Pacitan community. Keywords: addition; area; attraction; beach; beaches; development; district; pacitan; tourism; tourists
• Road Infrastructure Development in Jambi Province During the New Order Period by Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Hartatik, Endah Sri; Rinardi, Haryono (2024) - The government's efforts to improve road quality to facilitate socioeconomic activities for the people of Jambi Province were budgeted at 20.6 billion, encompassing funding sources from the National Budget (APBN), Regional Budget (APBD), and the private sector (Jambi Province Government, 1979, p. 2). Therefore, efforts to develop and improve the road system in Jambi Province were included in national development priorities, as shown in Table 5 (Jambi Province Government, 1994, p. 113). Keywords: development; government; infrastructure; infrastructure development; jambi; jambi province; order; period; province; road; road infrastructure; sumatra
• Economic Space Movement: Shifting Functions of Semarang Suburban Land at the Beginning of the 21st Century by Utami, Santi Muji; Setiawati, Nur Aini; Marta, Nur Aeni (2024) - Niandyati et al. (2019) explained in their study that changes in land use in suburban areas designated for industrial areas must consider the social impacts. City area development spurs regional development which not only has an influence on the city, but also provides opportunities for other areas in the surrounding area to develop as well. Keywords: areas; city; development; government; industrial; land; movement; semarang; semarang city; space; use
• Roles of KH. Abdul Wahab Sya'roni and Syaikh Ali bin Ahmad Basalamah in the Development of Thariqoh Tijaniyah in Jatibarang, Brebes, Central Java by Yusuf, Mustain; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri (2017) - Abdul Wahab Sya'roni and Syaikh Ali bin Ahmad Basalamah in the Development of Thariqoh Tijaniyah in Jatibarang, Brebes, Central Java Mustain Yusuf,1 The fruit of his labour is the book of Ar Rimah containing the fundamental of Thariqoh Tijaniyah and Rimah Hizb Ar Rahim al Hizb ar Rajim which was written in 1261 H / 1845 AD. Keywords: abdul; ahmad; ali; basalamah; bin; brebes; development; jatibarang; muhammad; shaykh; thariqoh; tijaniyah
• Changes in Spatial Planning and the Destruction of City Identity: Lasem Case during 1970-1991 by Radityawati, Retna Dyah; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Susilowati, Endang (2020) - Profile of Lasem City Lasem is a small city that is part of the Rembang Regency, Central Java Province. 62-73 © 2020 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Changes in Spatial Planningand the Destruction of City Identity: Lasem Case during 1970-1991 | 64 There are two settlement structures in Lasem. Keywords: changes; chinese; city; development; government; houses; identity; java; lasem; lasem city; pantura; road; spatial
• The Influence of Charismatic Church Development on Religious Christians Life in the City of Semarang 1970-2015 by Asmara, Oni Andhi; Susilowati, Endang; Supriyono, Agustinus (2020) - But on the other hand, the presence of Charismatic church with a new pattern of worship caused less harmonious relationship between non-Charismatic churches and charismatic churches as the result of the high increasing number of original church people who moved to the Charismatic church. Christian interest in the Charismatic church can be seen from the development of the number of Charismatic churches in the city of Semarang. Keywords: christians; church; church development; churches; city; congregations; development; jki; life; number; prayer; semarang; worship

• The Life of Deli Tobacco Plantation's Workers in East Sumatera, 1880-1930 by Darini, Ririn; Anggraeni, Dyah Ayu (2021) - In contrast to previous studies, this paper focuses more on the daily lives of tobacco plantation workers in Deli. In 1935, the average wage received by tobacco plantation workers was 33 cents per day for male coolies and 38 cents per day for female coolies working 13 hours per day. Keywords: chinese; company; contract; coolies; deli; deli tobacco; east; life; plantation; sumatra; tobacco; tobacco plantation; van; workers

• Historic Sites during the World War II in South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi as a Source of Historiography by Syahrun, Syahrun; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Suseno, Sandy (2022) - Based on the findings, it reveals the existence of the World War II remains at Kendari II Airfield area. A very significant source of archival data played roles in the archaeological survey, that was the aerial photo data conducted by the Allies in 1944 against Kendari II Airfield area. Keywords: airfield area; area; building; excavation; hlo airfield; ii airfield; japanese; kendari ii; meters; military; remains; south; war ii; world war
• The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts by Susilowati, Desi Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Rinardi, Haryono (2020) - Semarang KIP is able to bring a new face to Semarang City by physically structuring slum villages, decreasing social pathology in society, and developing and strengthening social groups, such as Integrated Service Post and Family Social Welfare. The sources obtained from Suara Merdeka and Wawasan Archive Center were contemporary newspapers which report on the dynamics of KIP Semarang implementation, the obstacles and data on the results of program implementation. Keywords: area; city; government; implementation; improvement; kampung; kip; obstacles; program; project; residents; semarang; urban; villages

• The Remnants of Ancient Java as a Sign System in Bagelen Central Java by Wirasanti, Niken (2022) - In his writing, Pradana (2017) interprets the contents of Kaladi inscription (909 AD); forests were selected as sīma lands and then used as gardens planted with flowers, and these flowers became an important part of the means of religious ceremonies called the pancopacara. In this context, the series becomes a unity of meaning that describes the practice of sīma land inauguration ceremony for religious buildings. Keywords: artifacts; bagelen; buildings; ceremony; hyang; identity; inscription; java; land; markers; mataram; region; sang; statues; sīma; village; watukura

• Resistance of the Nahdlatul Ulama Party towards the New Order 1967-1969 by Mahmud, Mahmud; Yuliati, Dewi; Alamsyah, Alamsyah (2023) - The pressure from the PNU leadership received support from other political parties in parliament, thus forcing Suharto's New IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) 7 (1), 77-92 © 2023 | E-ISSN: 2579-4213 Resistance of the Nahdlatul Ulama Party towards the New Order, 1967-1969 | 89 Order government to review its policies regarding the draft law on political parties and the conduct of elections. The New Order government began to show signs of being anti-democratic by imposing political policies that put pressure on political parties and intervening in the PNU organization's internal realm. Keywords: chalid; general; government; idham; kiai; law; order; order government; parliament; parties; party; pnu; president; resistance; soekarno; subchan; ulama

• Heritage Preservation of the Pulau Sawah Temple Complex in Dharmasraya Regency, Indonesia by Orllanda, Merlina Agustina; Herwandi, Herwandi; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman (2025) - Keywords: Pulau Sawah Temple Site; Historical and Archaeological Heritage Site; Preservation; Collaboration. The Dharmasraya Regency Government and the community are enthusiastic about BPK III's preservation activities as they contribute to promoting tourism based on local wisdom (Pulau Sawah Temple). Keywords: batusangkar; complex; cultural; culture; dharmasraya; heritage; heritage preservation; iii; kingdom; malay; preservation; pulau sawah; regency; sawah temple; site; spsp; sumatra; temple complex; west

• Implementation of Modern Agricultural Food System in Timor-Leste, 1982-2007 by Tavares, Joaquina; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Rinardi, Haryono (2021) - This was not done by Timor Leste farmers, as a result, the yield of rice cultivation in Timor Leste did not increase much even though the Bimas Program had been implemented in Timor Leste. The modern process of agriculture in Timor Leste has been conducted since 1982 when was marked by the implementation of the Mass Guidance program (BIMAS). Keywords: agricultural; farmers; food; government; implementation; leste; modern; modernization; program; rice; sri; system; timor; timor leste

• Internationalization and the Degradation of Jepara Carving Traditions in the Beginning of 21st Century by Indrahti, Sri; Yuliati, Dewi; Alamsyah, Alamsyah (2024) - On one hand, these investors facilitated the global marketing of Jepara carvings. International consumers were more interested in buying Jepara carvings due to their antique and unique decorative motifs (Maziyah, 2015, pp. 78-80). Keywords: artisans; carving; consumers; degradation; furniture; international; internationalization; jepara; jepara carving; market; motifs; orders; products; woodcarving

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-23