id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hsn-1093	1	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	2	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	1	5	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	1	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	1	12	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	1	13	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	1	14	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	1	16	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	1	17	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	1	18	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	1	19	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	2	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	2	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	3	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	3	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	3	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	3	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	3	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	3	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	3	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	3	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	3	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	3	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	3	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	3	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	1	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	4	2	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	3	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	4	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	4	8	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	12	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	4	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	14	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	4	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	17	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	4	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	20	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	21	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	22	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	23	department	department	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	4	27	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	28	university	university	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	29	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	30	uyo	uyo	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	33	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	34	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	35	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	36	department	department	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	37	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	38	sociology	sociology	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	4	40	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	41	akwa	akwa	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	42	ibom	ibom	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	43	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	44	university	university	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	47	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	48	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	49	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	50	directorate	directorate	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	51	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	52	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	53	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	54	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	4	55	information	information	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	56	management	management	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	57	university	university	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	58	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	4	59	uyo	uyo	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	61	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	62	abstract	abstract	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	64	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	4	65	seriously	seriously	ADV
hsn-1093	4	66	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	4	67	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	4	68	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	4	69	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	4	70	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	71	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	72	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	4	73	had	have	VERB
hsn-1093	4	74	far	far	ADV
hsn-1093	4	75	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	76	reaching	reach	VERB
hsn-1093	4	77	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	78	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	4	79	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	4	80	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	81	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	4	82	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	83	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	4	84	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	4	85	spheres	sphere	NOUN
hsn-1093	4	86	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	5	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	5	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	3	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	5	5	deepened	deepen	VERB
hsn-1093	5	6	longstanding	longstande	VERB
hsn-1093	5	7	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	8	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	5	10	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	5	11	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	5	12	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	14	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	5	16	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	5	17	oil	oil	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	5	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	5	21	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	22	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	5	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	5	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	28	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	5	29	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
hsn-1093	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	6	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	6	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	6	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	6	4	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	6	5	compounded	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	6	6	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	6	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	6	8	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	6	9	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	6	10	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	6	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	6	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	6	13	respond	respond	VERB
hsn-1093	6	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
hsn-1093	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	7	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	7	2	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	3	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
hsn-1093	7	4	amid	amid	ADP
hsn-1093	7	5	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	7	6	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	7	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	7	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	7	12	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	7	14	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	8	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	8	3	presented	present	VERB
hsn-1093	8	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	8	5	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	6	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	7	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	8	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	8	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	8	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	8	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	8	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	8	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	15	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	8	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	17	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	8	19	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	8	20	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	8	21	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	8	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	9	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	9	2	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	9	3	guided	guide	VERB
hsn-1093	9	4	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	9	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	9	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
hsn-1093	9	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	9	8	martha	martha	PROPN
hsn-1093	9	9	albertson	albertson	PROPN
hsn-1093	9	10	fineman	fineman	PROPN
hsn-1093	9	11	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	9	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	9	13	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	9	14	developed	develop	VERB
hsn-1093	9	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	9	16	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	3	relied	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	10	4	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	10	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	10	6	methods	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	7	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	10	8	documentary	documentary	ADJ
hsn-1093	10	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	10	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	10	14	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	15	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	10	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	18	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	20	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	22	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	23	publications	publication	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	10	25	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	26	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	10	29	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	31	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	10	32	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	10	33	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	10	34	analyse	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	10	35	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	10	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	10	37	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	11	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	11	2	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	3	showed	show	VERB
hsn-1093	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	11	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	11	6	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	11	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	11	8	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	11	10	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	11	11	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	11	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	14	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	11	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	11	17	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	11	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	11	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	12	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	12	2	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	12	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
hsn-1093	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	12	5	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	12	6	others	other	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	12	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	12	10	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	11	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	12	12	focus	focus	VERB
hsn-1093	12	13	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	12	14	reviving	revive	VERB
hsn-1093	12	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	12	16	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	17	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	12	18	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
hsn-1093	12	19	packages	package	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	12	21	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	22	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	12	23	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	12	24	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	12	26	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	27	creation	creation	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hsn-1093	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	13	1	policies	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	13	2	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	13	3	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	13	4	put	put	VERB
hsn-1093	13	5	strains	strain	NOUN
hsn-1093	13	6	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	13	7	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
hsn-1093	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	13	9	surviving	survive	VERB
hsn-1093	13	10	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	13	11	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	13	12	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	13	13	avoided	avoid	VERB
hsn-1093	13	14	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	13	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
hsn-1093	13	16	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	13	17	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	14	1	investments	investment	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	2	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	14	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	14	4	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	14	5	made	make	VERB
hsn-1093	14	6	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	14	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	14	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	10	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	14	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	14	12	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	14	13	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	14	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	15	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	16	continue	continue	VERB
hsn-1093	14	17	unhindered	unhindered	ADJ
hsn-1093	14	18	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	14	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	15	1	medical	medical	ADJ
hsn-1093	15	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hsn-1093	15	3	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	15	4	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	15	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
hsn-1093	15	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	15	7	work	work	VERB
hsn-1093	15	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	15	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	16	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	16	2	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	16	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	16	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	16	6	better	well	ADJ
hsn-1093	16	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	16	9	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	16	10	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	11	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	16	12	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	16	13	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	16	14	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	16	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	16	within	within	ADP
hsn-1093	16	17	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	16	18	developing	develop	VERB
hsn-1093	16	19	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	20	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	17	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hsn-1093	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	17	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	4	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	17	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	17	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	17	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	17	9	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	17	10	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	17	11	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	17	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	17	14	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	17	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hsn-1093	17	16	insights	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	17	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	17	18	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	17	19	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	20	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	17	21	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	17	22	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	17	24	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	25	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	17	26	strain	strain	VERB
hsn-1093	17	27	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	28	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	17	31	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	17	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	33	within	within	ADP
hsn-1093	17	34	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	17	36	affect	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	17	37	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	38	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	17	40	compromise	compromise	VERB
hsn-1093	17	41	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	17	42	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	3	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	18	4	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	18	5	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	18	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	8	covid-19pandemic	covid-19pandemic	NUM
hsn-1093	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	10	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	12	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	18	13	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	18	15	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	18	16	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	17	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	18	18	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	18	19	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	20	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	18	21	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	19	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	19	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	19	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	20	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	20	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	20	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	20	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	20	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	20	6	25	25	NUM
hsn-1093	20	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	20	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	20	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	20	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	20	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	20	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	20	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	20	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	20	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	20	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	20	24	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	20	25	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	21	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	21	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	22	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	22	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	22	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	22	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	22	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	22	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	22	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	22	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	22	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	22	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	22	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	22	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	23	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	23	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	23	3	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	23	4	disease	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	23	6	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
hsn-1093	23	7	called	call	VERB
hsn-1093	23	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	23	10	originated	originate	VERB
hsn-1093	23	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	23	12	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	13	city	city	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	23	15	hubei	hubei	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	16	province	province	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	23	18	china	china	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	23	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	23	21	december	december	PROPN
hsn-1093	23	22	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	1	following	follow	VERB
hsn-1093	24	2	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	24	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hsn-1093	24	4	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	24	5	spread	spread	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	24	8	world	world	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	9	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	12	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	24	13	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	14	declared	declare	VERB
hsn-1093	24	15	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	24	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	24	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	18	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	24	19	march	march	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	20	11	11	NUM
hsn-1093	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	22	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	24	usman	usman	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	25	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	26	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	27	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	29	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	24	30	;	;	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	31	okorie	okorie	ADP
hsn-1093	24	32	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	33	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	34	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	36	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	38	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	40	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	24	41	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	25	1	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	25	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	25	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	25	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	4	noted	note	VERB
hsn-1093	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	26	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	26	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	8	caught	catch	VERB
hsn-1093	26	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	26	10	world	world	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	11	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	13	resulting	result	VERB
hsn-1093	26	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	26	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	16	mortality	mortality	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	19	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	26	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	26	22	closure	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	26	24	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	25	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	27	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	26	28	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	29	ripple	ripple	ADJ
hsn-1093	26	30	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	26	32	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	26	33	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	26	34	rise	rise	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	35	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	26	36	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	27	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	27	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	3	laid	lay	VERB
hsn-1093	27	4	bare	bare	ADJ
hsn-1093	27	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	27	6	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	27	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	9	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	10	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	27	11	africa	africa	PROPN
hsn-1093	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	27	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	27	14	included	include	VERB
hsn-1093	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	27	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	27	17	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	27	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	27	20	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	27	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	27	23	medical	medical	ADJ
hsn-1093	27	24	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	27	26	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	27	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	27	28	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	27	29	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	27	31	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	27	32	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	33	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
hsn-1093	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	3	contrary	contrary	ADV
hsn-1093	28	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	28	5	western	western	ADJ
hsn-1093	28	6	projections	projection	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	28	8	africa	africa	PROPN
hsn-1093	28	9	would	would	AUX
hsn-1093	28	10	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	28	11	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	28	12	devastated	devastate	VERB
hsn-1093	28	13	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	28	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	28	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	28	18	continent	continent	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	20	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	28	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	23	proved	prove	VERB
hsn-1093	28	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
hsn-1093	28	25	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	28	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	28	27	terms	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	28	29	infection	infection	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	28	31	mortality	mortality	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	32	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	28	34	though	though	SCONJ
hsn-1093	28	35	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	28	36	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	28	37	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	28	38	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	28	39	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hsn-1093	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	29	1	economically	economically	ADV
hsn-1093	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	29	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	29	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	29	5	inflicted	inflict	VERB
hsn-1093	29	6	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
hsn-1093	29	7	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	30	1	usman	usman	PROPN
hsn-1093	30	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	30	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	30	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	2	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	5	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	7	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	10	agbeyo	agbeyo	NOUN
hsn-1093	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	12	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	31	13	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	31	15	joan	joan	PROPN
hsn-1093	31	16	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	31	17	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	31	18	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	32	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	32	4	submitted	submit	VERB
hsn-1093	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	32	6	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	32	7	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	32	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	32	10	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	32	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	32	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hsn-1093	32	14	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	32	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	32	17	operating	operating	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	18	hours	hour	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	32	20	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	32	21	operational	operational	ADJ
hsn-1093	32	22	costs	cost	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	32	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
hsn-1093	32	25	downsizing	downsize	VERB
hsn-1093	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	1	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	3	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	5	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	33	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
hsn-1093	33	8	40	40	NUM
hsn-1093	33	9	million	million	NUM
hsn-1093	33	10	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	33	12	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	14	scale	scale	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	17	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	20	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	33	21	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	33	22	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	33	23	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	33	24	youth	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	25	employment	employment	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	33	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	33	29	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	33	30	severely	severely	ADV
hsn-1093	33	31	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	33	32	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	33	33	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	33	35	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	33	36	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	34	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	34	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	34	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	34	4	evident	evident	ADJ
hsn-1093	34	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	34	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	34	7	labour	labour	NOUN
hsn-1093	34	8	market	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	35	1	adebimpe	adebimpe	NOUN
hsn-1093	35	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	35	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	35	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	36	2	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	36	4	noted	note	VERB
hsn-1093	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	36	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	7	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	36	8	youths	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	9	aged	age	VERB
hsn-1093	36	10	15–34	15–34	NUM
hsn-1093	36	11	surged	surge	VERB
hsn-1093	36	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	36	13	30.1	30.1	NUM
hsn-1093	36	14	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	36	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	36	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
hsn-1093	36	18	quarter	quarter	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	36	20	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	36	22	up	up	ADV
hsn-1093	36	23	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	36	24	26.7	26.7	NUM
hsn-1093	36	25	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	36	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	36	28	previous	previous	ADJ
hsn-1093	36	29	quarter	quarter	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	36	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
hsn-1093	36	32	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	36	33	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	36	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	36	35	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	36	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	36	37	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	36	38	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	37	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	37	2	aligns	align	VERB
hsn-1093	37	3	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	37	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	37	5	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	37	7	alex	alex	PROPN
hsn-1093	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	37	9	obinachiwori	obinachiwori	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	37	11	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	37	14	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	37	15	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	37	16	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	37	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	37	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	37	19	fallout	fallout	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	20	forced	force	VERB
hsn-1093	37	21	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	37	22	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	23	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	37	24	shut	shut	VERB
hsn-1093	37	25	down	down	ADP
hsn-1093	37	26	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	37	27	place	place	VERB
hsn-1093	37	28	employees	employee	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	29	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	37	30	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
hsn-1093	37	31	standby	standby	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	37	33	thus	thus	ADV
hsn-1093	37	34	deepening	deepen	VERB
hsn-1093	37	35	financial	financial	ADJ
hsn-1093	37	36	distress	distress	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	37	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	37	38	families	family	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	37	40	dependents	dependent	NOUN
hsn-1093	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	38	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
hsn-1093	38	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	38	3	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	38	4	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	38	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	38	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	8	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	38	9	had	have	VERB
hsn-1093	38	10	serious	serious	ADJ
hsn-1093	38	11	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	12	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	38	13	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	38	14	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	38	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	38	17	rule	rule	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	38	19	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	39	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	39	2	united	united	PROPN
hsn-1093	39	3	nations	nations	PROPN
hsn-1093	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	39	5	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	39	7	warned	warn	VERB
hsn-1093	39	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	39	9	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	39	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
hsn-1093	39	11	massive	massive	ADJ
hsn-1093	39	12	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	39	13	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	39	14	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	39	16	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	39	18	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	39	19	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	40	1	supporting	support	VERB
hsn-1093	40	2	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	40	3	claim	claim	NOUN
hsn-1093	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	40	5	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	40	6	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	40	7	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	40	8	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	41	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	42	1	okorie	okorie	ADV
hsn-1093	42	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	42	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	42	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	43	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	43	4	documented	document	VERB
hsn-1093	43	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	43	6	notable	notable	ADJ
hsn-1093	43	7	increase	increase	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	43	9	organised	organised	ADJ
hsn-1093	43	10	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	11	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	43	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	43	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	43	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	43	16	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	43	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	19	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	43	20	fuel	fuel	VERB
hsn-1093	43	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	43	23	erode	erode	VERB
hsn-1093	43	24	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	43	25	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	44	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	44	2	sum	sum	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	44	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	44	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	44	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	7	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	44	8	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	44	9	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	44	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	44	11	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	13	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	44	14	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	44	15	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	44	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	44	17	complex	complex	ADJ
hsn-1093	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	44	19	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
hsn-1093	44	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	21	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	44	22	reshaped	reshape	VERB
hsn-1093	44	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	44	24	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	44	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	44	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	44	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
hsn-1093	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	45	1	against	against	ADP
hsn-1093	45	2	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	45	3	background	background	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	45	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	45	6	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	7	presented	present	VERB
hsn-1093	45	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	45	9	postmortem	postmortem	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	45	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	45	13	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	45	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	45	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	45	17	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	45	18	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	45	20	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	45	21	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	45	23	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	45	24	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	45	25	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	45	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	46	1	statement	statement	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	46	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	46	4	problem	problem	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	46	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	46	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	8	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	46	9	one	one	NUM
hsn-1093	46	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	46	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	46	12	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	46	13	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	14	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	46	17	recent	recent	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	18	history	history	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	46	20	generating	generate	VERB
hsn-1093	46	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	22	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	23	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	46	24	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	25	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	46	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	28	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	46	30	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	46	32	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	46	33	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	47	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	47	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	6	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	47	7	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	47	8	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	11	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	47	12	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	47	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	15	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	17	high	high	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	20	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	47	23	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	24	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	47	27	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	47	29	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	1	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	48	3	movement	movement	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
hsn-1093	48	6	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	48	7	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	48	8	activity	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	10	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	48	11	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	48	12	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	48	14	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	16	sized	sized	ADJ
hsn-1093	48	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	19	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	22	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	48	23	millions	million	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	48	25	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	26	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	48	28	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	48	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	48	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	48	31	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	48	32	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	33	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	48	34	lost	lose	VERB
hsn-1093	48	35	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	48	36	jobs	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	37	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	48	38	suffered	suffer	VERB
hsn-1093	48	39	salary	salary	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	40	reductions	reduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	49	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	49	2	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	3	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	4	faced	face	VERB
hsn-1093	49	5	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	6	setbacks	setback	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	7	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	49	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	49	9	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	10	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	11	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	49	13	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	14	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	49	16	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	17	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	49	20	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	49	21	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	49	22	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	49	23	deep	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	24	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	49	25	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	50	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	50	2	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	3	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	4	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	50	5	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
hsn-1093	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	50	7	plagued	plague	VERB
hsn-1093	50	8	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	50	9	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	50	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	50	13	medical	medical	ADJ
hsn-1093	50	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	50	16	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	50	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	50	19	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	50	20	frontline	frontline	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	21	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	22	endured	endure	VERB
hsn-1093	50	23	both	both	CCONJ
hsn-1093	50	24	physical	physical	ADJ
hsn-1093	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	50	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
hsn-1093	50	27	stress	stress	NOUN
hsn-1093	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	51	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	51	2	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	51	4	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	51	5	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	51	6	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
hsn-1093	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	51	8	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	51	9	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	51	10	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	51	11	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	51	12	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	52	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	52	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	52	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	53	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	53	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	53	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	53	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	53	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	53	6	26	26	NUM
hsn-1093	53	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	53	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	53	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	53	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	53	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	53	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	53	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	53	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	53	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	53	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	53	24	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	53	25	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	54	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	54	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	55	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	55	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	55	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	55	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	55	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	55	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	55	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	55	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	55	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	55	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	55	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	55	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	56	1	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	56	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	56	4	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	56	5	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	56	7	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	8	abuses	abuse	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	56	10	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	56	11	criminality	criminality	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	56	13	cyber	cyber	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	56	15	related	relate	VERB
hsn-1093	56	16	offences	offence	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	17	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	56	18	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	56	19	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
hsn-1093	56	20	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	56	22	after	after	ADP
hsn-1093	56	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	56	24	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
hsn-1093	57	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	3	studies	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	4	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	57	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	57	6	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	8	specific	specific	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	57	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	57	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	14	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	15	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	57	16	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	57	17	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	18	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	57	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	21	akinyemi	akinyemi	ADV
hsn-1093	57	22	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	23	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	24	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	26	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	57	30	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	31	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	32	usman	usman	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	33	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	34	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	35	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	37	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	57	38	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	57	40	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	41	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	42	okagbue	okagbue	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	43	et	et	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	44	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	45	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	47	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	57	48	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	49	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	50	few	few	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	51	provided	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	57	52	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	57	53	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	54	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	57	55	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	56	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	57	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	57	58	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	57	59	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	57	60	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	61	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
hsn-1093	57	62	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	57	63	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	64	sectors	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	65	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	57	66	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	57	67	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	57	68	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	69	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	57	70	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	57	71	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	57	72	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	58	1	even	even	ADV
hsn-1093	58	2	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	58	3	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	58	4	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	58	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	58	6	application	application	NOUN
hsn-1093	58	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	58	8	martha	martha	PROPN
hsn-1093	58	9	albertson	albertson	PROPN
hsn-1093	58	10	fineman	fineman	PROPN
hsn-1093	58	11	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	58	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	58	13	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	58	14	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	58	15	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	58	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hsn-1093	58	17	lens	len	NOUN
hsn-1093	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	59	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	59	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	59	4	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	59	5	frames	frame	VERB
hsn-1093	59	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	7	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	59	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	59	9	universal	universal	ADJ
hsn-1093	59	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
hsn-1093	59	11	unequally	unequally	ADV
hsn-1093	59	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
hsn-1093	59	13	condition	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	59	15	offered	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	59	16	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	59	17	insight	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	18	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	59	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	59	20	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	59	22	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	59	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	60	1	yet	yet	ADV
hsn-1093	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	60	3	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	60	4	potential	potential	NOUN
hsn-1093	60	5	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	60	6	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
hsn-1093	60	7	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	60	8	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	60	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	60	10	shaped	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	60	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	60	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	60	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	60	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	60	15	remained	remain	VERB
hsn-1093	60	16	largely	largely	ADV
hsn-1093	60	17	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
hsn-1093	60	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	60	19	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	60	20	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	1	most	most	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	61	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	61	4	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	61	5	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	6	treated	treat	VERB
hsn-1093	61	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	61	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	9	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	61	10	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	61	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	13	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	14	focusing	focus	VERB
hsn-1093	61	15	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	61	16	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	17	decline	decline	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	19	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	20	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	21	overload	overload	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	22	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	61	23	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	24	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	26	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	61	27	linking	link	VERB
hsn-1093	61	28	these	these	PRON
hsn-1093	61	29	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	61	30	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	31	questions	question	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	61	33	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	34	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	37	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	61	39	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	61	40	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	61	41	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	61	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	43	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	61	44	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	62	1	there	there	PRON
hsn-1093	62	2	was	be	VERB
hsn-1093	62	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	62	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	62	7	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	62	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	62	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	10	deepened	deepen	VERB
hsn-1093	62	11	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	12	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	62	14	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	62	15	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	16	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	62	17	grappling	grapple	VERB
hsn-1093	62	18	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	62	19	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	62	22	weak	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	23	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	24	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	25	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	62	27	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	62	28	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	29	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	62	30	effective	effective	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	31	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	62	32	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
hsn-1093	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hsn-1093	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	63	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	63	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	63	7	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	63	8	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	63	9	populationssuch	populationssuch	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	10	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	63	11	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	12	households	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	14	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	63	15	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	17	women	woman	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	63	19	youth	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	20	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	21	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	63	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
hsn-1093	63	23	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	63	24	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	63	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	63	26	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	27	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	63	29	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	63	30	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	63	31	have	have	AUX
hsn-1093	63	32	better	well	ADV
hsn-1093	63	33	explained	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	63	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	63	35	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
hsn-1093	63	36	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	37	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	63	38	varied	varied	ADJ
hsn-1093	63	39	coping	cope	VERB
hsn-1093	63	40	capacities	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	64	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	64	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
hsn-1093	64	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hsn-1093	64	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	64	6	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	7	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	8	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	64	10	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	64	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	64	14	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	64	16	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	64	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	19	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	64	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	64	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	64	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	25	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	64	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	64	28	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	64	29	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	30	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	31	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	64	32	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	64	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	64	34	guide	guide	NOUN
hsn-1093	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	65	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	65	2	critically	critically	ADV
hsn-1093	65	3	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	65	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	65	5	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
hsn-1093	65	6	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	65	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	65	9	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	65	11	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	65	13	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	65	15	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	17	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	65	18	assess	assess	VERB
hsn-1093	65	19	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	65	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	65	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	65	23	unequal	unequal	ADJ
hsn-1093	65	24	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	25	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	65	26	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	27	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	65	28	shaping	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	65	29	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	30	influenced	influence	VERB
hsn-1093	65	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	65	32	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	65	33	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	65	34	experience	experience	NOUN
hsn-1093	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	66	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	66	2	aim	aim	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	66	4	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	66	5	uncover	uncover	VERB
hsn-1093	66	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	66	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
hsn-1093	66	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	66	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	66	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	12	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	66	13	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	66	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	66	16	offer	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	66	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	18	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	66	19	building	build	VERB
hsn-1093	66	20	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	66	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	66	23	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	66	24	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	25	capable	capable	ADJ
hsn-1093	66	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	66	27	withstanding	withstand	VERB
hsn-1093	66	28	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	66	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	67	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	67	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	67	4	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	67	6	main	main	ADJ
hsn-1093	67	7	objective	objective	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	67	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	67	10	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	11	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	67	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	67	13	present	present	VERB
hsn-1093	67	14	apost	apost	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	67	16	mortem	mortem	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	67	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	67	20	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	67	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	67	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	67	24	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	67	25	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	67	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	67	28	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	67	30	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	67	31	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	67	32	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	67	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	2	specific	specific	ADJ
hsn-1093	68	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	4	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	68	5	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	7	i.	i.	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
hsn-1093	68	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	10	extent	extent	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	11	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	68	12	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	68	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	15	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	68	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	17	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	68	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	68	19	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	20	;	;	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	21	ii	ii	X
hsn-1093	68	22	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	23	assess	assess	VERB
hsn-1093	68	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	25	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	68	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	29	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	68	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	31	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	32	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	68	33	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	34	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	35	;	;	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	36	iii	iii	X
hsn-1093	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	38	analyse	analyse	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	39	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	68	40	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	41	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	42	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	68	43	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	68	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	45	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	68	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	47	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	68	48	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	68	49	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	50	;	;	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	51	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	68	52	iv	iv	AUX
hsn-1093	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	68	54	examine	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	68	55	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	56	influence	influence	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	57	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	68	58	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	68	59	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	60	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	68	61	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	68	62	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	63	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	68	64	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	68	65	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	68	66	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	68	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	68	68	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	69	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	70	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	70	2	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	70	3	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	70	4	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	71	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	71	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	71	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	72	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	72	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	72	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	72	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	72	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	72	6	27	27	NUM
hsn-1093	72	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	72	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	72	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	72	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	72	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	72	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	72	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	72	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	72	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	72	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	73	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	73	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	74	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	74	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	75	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	75	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	75	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	75	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	75	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	75	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	75	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	75	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	75	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	75	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	75	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	75	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	76	1	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	2	questions	question	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	76	4	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	5	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	76	6	guided	guide	VERB
hsn-1093	76	7	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	76	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	76	9	following	follow	VERB
hsn-1093	76	10	questions	question	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	11	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	76	12	i.	i.	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	76	14	what	what	DET
hsn-1093	76	15	ways	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	16	did	do	VERB
hsn-1093	76	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	76	18	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	76	19	disrupt	disrupt	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	76	21	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	76	22	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	76	23	?	?	PUNCT
hsn-1093	77	1	ii	ii	X
hsn-1093	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	78	1	what	what	PRON
hsn-1093	78	2	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	78	3	did	do	AUX
hsn-1093	78	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	78	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	78	6	have	have	VERB
hsn-1093	78	7	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	78	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	78	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	78	10	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	78	11	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	78	12	?	?	PUNCT
hsn-1093	79	1	iii	iii	X
hsn-1093	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	80	1	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	80	2	did	do	AUX
hsn-1093	80	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	80	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	80	5	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
hsn-1093	80	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	80	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hsn-1093	80	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	80	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	80	10	?	?	PUNCT
hsn-1093	81	1	iv	iv	X
hsn-1093	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	82	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	82	2	what	what	DET
hsn-1093	82	3	ways	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	82	4	did	do	AUX
hsn-1093	82	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	82	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	82	7	affect	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	82	8	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	82	9	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	82	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	82	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	82	12	?	?	PUNCT
hsn-1093	83	1	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	83	3	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	4	review	review	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	5	concept	concept	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	83	7	covid-19pandemic	covid-19pandemic	PROPN
hsn-1093	83	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	83	10	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	83	11	known	know	VERB
hsn-1093	83	12	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	83	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	83	14	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	15	disease	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	16	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	83	18	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	83	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	83	20	highly	highly	ADV
hsn-1093	83	21	contagious	contagious	ADJ
hsn-1093	83	22	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
hsn-1093	83	23	illness	illness	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	24	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	83	25	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	83	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	83	27	novel	novel	ADJ
hsn-1093	83	28	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	29	sars	sar	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	83	31	cov-2	cov-2	NOUN
hsn-1093	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	84	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	84	2	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	84	3	first	first	ADV
hsn-1093	84	4	identified	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	84	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	84	6	december	december	PROPN
hsn-1093	84	7	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	84	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	84	9	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
hsn-1093	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	84	11	china	china	PROPN
hsn-1093	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	84	13	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	84	14	since	since	SCONJ
hsn-1093	84	15	spread	spread	VERB
hsn-1093	84	16	globally	globally	ADV
hsn-1093	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	84	18	leading	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	84	19	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	84	20	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	84	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	85	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	85	2	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	85	3	cause	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	85	4	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
hsn-1093	85	5	ranging	range	VERB
hsn-1093	85	6	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	85	7	mild	mild	ADJ
hsn-1093	85	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	85	9	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	85	11	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	85	12	lead	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	85	13	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	85	14	complications	complication	NOUN
hsn-1093	85	15	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	85	16	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	85	17	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
hsn-1093	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	85	19	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
hsn-1093	85	20	failure	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	86	1	common	common	ADJ
hsn-1093	86	2	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
hsn-1093	86	3	include	include	VERB
hsn-1093	86	4	fever	fever	NOUN
hsn-1093	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	86	6	cough	cough	NOUN
hsn-1093	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	86	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hsn-1093	86	9	breathing	breathe	VERB
hsn-1093	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	87	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	87	2	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	3	spreads	spread	VERB
hsn-1093	87	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
hsn-1093	87	5	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	87	6	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
hsn-1093	87	7	droplets	droplet	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	8	when	when	SCONJ
hsn-1093	87	9	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	87	10	infected	infected	ADJ
hsn-1093	87	11	person	person	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	12	coughs	cough	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	13	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	87	14	sneezes	sneeze	VERB
hsn-1093	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	87	16	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	87	17	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	87	18	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	87	19	transmitted	transmit	VERB
hsn-1093	87	20	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	87	21	touching	touching	ADJ
hsn-1093	87	22	surfaces	surface	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	23	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
hsn-1093	87	24	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	87	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	87	26	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	88	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	88	2	word	word	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	3	post	post	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	4	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	88	5	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	88	7	refers	refer	VERB
hsn-1093	88	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	88	9	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	88	10	review	review	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	11	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	88	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
hsn-1093	88	14	after	after	ADP
hsn-1093	88	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	88	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	88	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	88	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	88	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	88	21	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	88	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hsn-1093	88	24	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	88	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	88	27	identify	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	88	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	29	learned	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	88	30	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	88	31	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	88	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hsn-1093	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	89	1	concept	concept	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	89	3	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	89	4	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	89	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	89	7	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	89	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	89	10	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	89	12	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	89	13	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	14	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	89	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	89	16	preservation	preservation	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	89	18	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	89	19	harmony	harmony	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	89	21	peace	peace	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	89	23	mckee	mckee	NOUN
hsn-1093	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	89	25	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	90	2	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	90	3	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	90	4	all	all	ADV
hsn-1093	90	5	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	6	encompassing	encompass	VERB
hsn-1093	90	7	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	8	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	90	9	covers	cover	VERB
hsn-1093	90	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	90	11	wide	wide	ADJ
hsn-1093	90	12	range	range	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	90	14	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	90	15	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	16	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	17	related	relate	VERB
hsn-1093	90	18	topics	topic	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	20	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	90	21	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	90	22	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	23	prevention	prevention	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	25	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	90	26	protest	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	27	management	management	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	90	29	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	90	32	property	property	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	33	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	91	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	91	2	idea	idea	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	91	4	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	91	5	contract	contract	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	6	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	91	8	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	91	9	maintains	maintain	VERB
hsn-1093	91	10	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	91	11	people	people	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	91	13	society	society	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	14	give	give	VERB
hsn-1093	91	15	up	up	ADP
hsn-1093	91	16	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	91	17	liberties	liberty	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	91	19	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	91	21	return	return	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	22	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	91	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	91	24	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	91	26	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	27	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	91	28	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	91	29	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	30	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	91	32	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	91	33	closely	closely	ADV
hsn-1093	91	34	related	relate	VERB
hsn-1093	91	35	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	91	36	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	91	37	idea	idea	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	38	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	91	39	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	91	40	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
hsn-1093	92	2	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	92	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
hsn-1093	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	92	5	people	people	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	6	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	92	7	live	live	VERB
hsn-1093	92	8	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	92	9	lives	life	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	10	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	92	11	fear	fear	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	92	13	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	92	15	chaos	chaos	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	92	17	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	92	18	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	92	20	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	92	21	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	22	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	92	23	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	92	24	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	92	25	part	part	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	92	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	92	28	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	92	29	contract	contract	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	30	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	92	31	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	92	32	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	93	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	93	2	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	3	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	93	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
hsn-1093	93	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	93	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	93	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	93	8	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	9	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	10	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	93	11	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	93	12	number	number	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	93	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	93	16	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	93	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	93	18	application	application	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	93	20	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	23	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	93	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	93	25	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	93	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	93	28	courts	court	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	93	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	93	31	prison	prison	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	32	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	94	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	94	2	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	3	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	94	4	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	94	5	charge	charge	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	94	7	preventing	prevent	VERB
hsn-1093	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	94	9	identifying	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	94	10	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	94	12	catching	catch	VERB
hsn-1093	94	13	criminals	criminal	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	94	15	upholding	uphold	VERB
hsn-1093	94	16	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	94	18	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	19	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	94	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	94	21	streets	street	NOUN
hsn-1093	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	95	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	95	2	penal	penal	ADJ
hsn-1093	95	3	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	4	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	95	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	95	6	charge	charge	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	95	8	punishing	punish	VERB
hsn-1093	95	9	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	95	10	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	95	11	break	break	VERB
hsn-1093	95	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	95	13	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	95	15	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	95	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	95	17	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	18	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	95	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	95	20	charge	charge	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	95	22	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
hsn-1093	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	95	24	applying	apply	VERB
hsn-1093	95	25	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	96	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
hsn-1093	96	2	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	96	3	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	96	4	one	one	NUM
hsn-1093	96	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	96	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	96	7	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	96	8	important	important	ADJ
hsn-1093	96	9	parts	part	NOUN
hsn-1093	96	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	96	11	upholding	uphold	VERB
hsn-1093	96	12	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	96	13	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	97	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	97	2	includes	include	VERB
hsn-1093	97	3	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	97	4	variety	variety	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	97	6	tasks	task	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	97	8	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	97	9	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	97	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	11	collection	collection	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	97	13	community	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	14	policing	policing	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	97	16	proactive	proactive	ADJ
hsn-1093	97	17	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	19	tactics	tactic	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	20	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	97	21	stop	stop	VERB
hsn-1093	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	97	24	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	97	25	search	search	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	26	authority	authority	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	97	28	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	29	camera	camera	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	30	use	use	NOUN
hsn-1093	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	98	1	effective	effective	ADJ
hsn-1093	98	2	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	98	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
hsn-1093	98	4	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	98	5	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	98	6	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	98	7	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	98	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	98	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	98	11	feel	feel	VERB
hsn-1093	98	12	safe	safe	ADJ
hsn-1093	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	98	14	secure	secure	ADJ
hsn-1093	98	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	98	16	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	98	17	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	99	1	another	another	DET
hsn-1093	99	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hsn-1093	99	3	element	element	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	99	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hsn-1093	99	6	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	99	7	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	99	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	99	10	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	99	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	99	13	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	14	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	99	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	99	16	control	control	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	99	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	99	19	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	100	1	although	although	SCONJ
hsn-1093	100	2	they	they	PRON
hsn-1093	100	3	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	100	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	100	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hsn-1093	100	6	component	component	NOUN
hsn-1093	100	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	100	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
hsn-1093	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	100	10	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hsn-1093	100	11	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	100	12	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	100	13	lead	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	100	14	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	100	15	stress	stress	NOUN
hsn-1093	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	100	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
hsn-1093	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	101	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	101	2	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	101	3	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	101	4	keep	keep	VERB
hsn-1093	101	5	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	101	6	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
hsn-1093	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	101	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
hsn-1093	101	9	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	101	10	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	101	11	upsetting	upset	VERB
hsn-1093	101	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	101	13	peace	peace	NOUN
hsn-1093	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	101	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	101	16	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	101	17	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	101	18	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	102	1	upholding	uphold	VERB
hsn-1093	102	2	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	102	3	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	102	4	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	102	5	depends	depend	VERB
hsn-1093	102	6	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	102	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	102	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	102	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	102	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	102	11	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	103	1	laws	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	2	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	103	3	made	make	VERB
hsn-1093	103	4	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	103	5	make	make	VERB
hsn-1093	103	6	sure	sure	ADJ
hsn-1093	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	103	8	people	people	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	103	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	11	act	act	VERB
hsn-1093	103	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	103	13	ways	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	14	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	103	15	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	103	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	103	17	line	line	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	18	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	103	19	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	103	20	norms	norm	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	103	22	values	value	NOUN
hsn-1093	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	104	1	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	104	2	looking	look	VERB
hsn-1093	104	3	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	104	5	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
hsn-1093	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	104	7	punishing	punish	VERB
hsn-1093	104	8	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	104	9	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	104	10	violate	violate	VERB
hsn-1093	104	11	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	104	12	laws	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	104	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	104	15	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	104	16	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	104	17	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	104	18	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	104	19	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	105	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	105	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	105	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	106	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	106	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	106	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	106	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	106	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	106	6	28	28	NUM
hsn-1093	106	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	106	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	106	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	106	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	106	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	106	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	106	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	106	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	106	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	106	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	106	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	106	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	106	24	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	106	25	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	107	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	107	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	108	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	108	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	108	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	108	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	108	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	108	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	108	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	108	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	108	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	108	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	108	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	108	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	109	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	109	2	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	109	3	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	109	4	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	109	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	109	6	charge	charge	NOUN
hsn-1093	109	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	109	8	upholding	uphold	VERB
hsn-1093	109	9	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	110	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
hsn-1093	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	110	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	110	4	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	110	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	110	6	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	110	7	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	110	8	depends	depend	VERB
hsn-1093	110	9	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	110	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	110	11	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	110	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	110	13	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	110	14	property	property	NOUN
hsn-1093	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	111	1	buildings	building	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	111	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	111	5	other	other	ADJ
hsn-1093	111	6	assets	asset	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	7	owned	own	VERB
hsn-1093	111	8	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	111	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	111	10	public	public	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	111	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	111	13	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	14	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	111	15	considered	consider	VERB
hsn-1093	111	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	111	17	property	property	NOUN
hsn-1093	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	112	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	112	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	112	3	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	4	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	5	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	112	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	112	7	charge	charge	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	112	9	making	make	VERB
hsn-1093	112	10	sure	sure	ADJ
hsn-1093	112	11	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	112	12	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	112	13	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	14	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	112	15	shielded	shield	VERB
hsn-1093	112	16	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	112	17	harm	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	18	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	112	19	devastation	devastation	NOUN
hsn-1093	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	113	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	113	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	113	4	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	113	5	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	113	6	usman	usman	PROPN
hsn-1093	113	7	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	113	8	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	113	9	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	114	2	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	114	4	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
hsn-1093	114	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	114	6	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	114	7	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	114	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	114	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	114	10	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	114	11	disease	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	114	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	114	14	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	114	15	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	114	16	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	114	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	114	19	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	114	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	114	21	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
hsn-1093	114	22	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	114	23	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	114	25	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	115	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	3	relied	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	115	4	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	115	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	6	methods	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	7	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	115	8	documentary	documentary	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	9	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	10	methods	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	115	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	15	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	16	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	115	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	18	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	115	19	bureau	bureau	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	115	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	115	24	central	central	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	25	bank	bank	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	115	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	115	30	ncdc	ncdc	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	31	report	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	33	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	115	34	world	world	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	35	bank	bank	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	36	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	115	37	imf	imf	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	38	post	post	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	39	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	40	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	41	report	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	44	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	45	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	115	46	au	au	PROPN
hsn-1093	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	48	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	115	49	reports	report	VERB
hsn-1093	115	50	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	115	51	reputable	reputable	ADJ
hsn-1093	115	52	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	115	53	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	115	54	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	1	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	4	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	116	5	others	other	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	116	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	10	being	be	AUX
hsn-1093	116	11	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	116	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	13	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
hsn-1093	116	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
hsn-1093	116	17	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	116	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	116	19	because	because	SCONJ
hsn-1093	116	20	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	116	21	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	116	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	23	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	24	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	116	25	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	27	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	28	remittance	remittance	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	116	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	31	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	32	status	status	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	33	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	116	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	35	nation	nation	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	36	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	116	37	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	116	38	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	39	fall	fall	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	40	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	116	41	oil	oil	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	42	prices	price	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	116	44	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	45	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	46	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	116	47	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	48	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	116	49	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	116	50	inflation	inflation	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	51	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	116	52	goods	good	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	53	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	116	54	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	117	1	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	117	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	117	3	positive	positive	ADJ
hsn-1093	117	4	side	side	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	117	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	117	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	117	9	induced	induce	VERB
hsn-1093	117	10	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	117	11	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	13	provided	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	117	14	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	117	15	chance	chance	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	16	for	for	SCONJ
hsn-1093	117	17	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	117	18	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	19	governments	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	20	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	117	21	implement	implement	VERB
hsn-1093	117	22	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	117	23	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	117	24	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	25	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	117	26	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
hsn-1093	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	118	1	joan	joan	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	118	6	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	118	8	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	118	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	118	10	implication	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	118	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	118	14	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	118	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	118	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	118	18	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	118	20	micro	micro	ADJ
hsn-1093	118	21	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	22	business	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	23	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	118	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	118	25	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	118	26	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	27	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	118	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	29	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	118	30	specific	specific	ADJ
hsn-1093	118	31	focus	focus	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	32	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	118	33	ose	ose	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	34	market	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	118	35	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	118	36	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	118	38	anambra	anambra	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	39	state	state	PROPN
hsn-1093	118	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	119	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	119	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
hsn-1093	119	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	119	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	119	6	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	119	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	119	9	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	119	10	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	119	11	sme	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	119	13	extent	extent	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	119	15	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	119	17	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	119	19	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	119	20	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	119	22	micro	micro	ADJ
hsn-1093	119	23	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	24	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	119	25	sustained	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	119	26	within	within	ADP
hsn-1093	119	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	119	28	period	period	NOUN
hsn-1093	119	29	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	119	30	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	120	1	multi	multi	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	2	-	-	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	3	stage	stage	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	120	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	120	7	random	random	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	10	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	120	11	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	120	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	120	13	selecting	select	VERB
hsn-1093	120	14	150	150	NUM
hsn-1093	120	15	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	120	17	micro	micro	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	18	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	120	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	120	21	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	120	22	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	23	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	120	24	onitsha	onitsha	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	25	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	120	26	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	120	27	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	28	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	120	29	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	120	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	120	31	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	120	32	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	120	33	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	121	1	primary	primary	ADJ
hsn-1093	121	2	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	121	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	121	4	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	121	5	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	121	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hsn-1093	121	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	122	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	122	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	122	4	thatcovid-19	thatcovid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	122	5	exerted	exert	VERB
hsn-1093	122	6	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	7	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	8	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	122	9	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	122	11	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	12	scale	scale	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	122	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	122	16	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	17	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	122	19	that	that	DET
hsn-1093	122	20	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	122	22	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	23	scale	scale	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	24	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	25	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	122	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	27	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	122	28	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	29	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
hsn-1093	122	30	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	122	31	covid19	covid19	NOUN
hsn-1093	122	32	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	123	1	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	123	3	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	123	5	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	123	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	123	7	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	123	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	123	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	123	10	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	123	11	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	123	12	growth	growth	NOUN
hsn-1093	123	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	123	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	123	15	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	123	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hsn-1093	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	123	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
hsn-1093	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	124	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	124	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	124	4	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	124	5	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
hsn-1093	124	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	7	'	'	PART
hsn-1093	124	8	perception	perception	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	124	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	124	11	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	124	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	124	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	124	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	16	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	124	17	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	124	18	growth	growth	NOUN
hsn-1093	124	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	124	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	125	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	125	2	cross	cross	ADJ
hsn-1093	125	3	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	125	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
hsn-1093	125	5	survey	survey	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	6	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	7	design	design	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	8	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	125	9	employed	employ	VERB
hsn-1093	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	125	11	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	125	12	mix	mix	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	125	14	method	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	15	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	125	16	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	125	17	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	125	18	collecting	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	125	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	125	20	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	21	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	126	1	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	2	validity	validity	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	3	index	index	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	126	5	face	face	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	6	validity	validity	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	7	served	serve	VERB
hsn-1093	126	8	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	126	9	validate	validate	VERB
hsn-1093	126	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	126	11	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	13	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	126	14	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
hsn-1093	126	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	16	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	126	17	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	126	18	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	126	19	assure	assure	VERB
hsn-1093	126	20	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	126	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hsn-1093	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	127	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	127	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	127	3	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	4	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	127	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	127	6	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	127	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	8	changes	change	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	9	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	127	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	127	11	primary	primary	ADJ
hsn-1093	127	12	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	13	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	127	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	127	15	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	127	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	127	17	one	one	NUM
hsn-1093	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	127	19	sample	sample	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	20	t	t	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	21	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	127	22	test	test	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	127	24	least	least	ADJ
hsn-1093	127	25	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	127	26	squares	square	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	27	method	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	128	1	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	128	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
hsn-1093	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	128	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	128	5	covid-19induced	covid-19induce	VERB
hsn-1093	128	6	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	128	7	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	128	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
hsn-1093	128	9	constrained	constrain	VERB
hsn-1093	128	10	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	128	11	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	128	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	128	14	circular	circular	ADJ
hsn-1093	128	15	flow	flow	NOUN
hsn-1093	128	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	128	17	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	129	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
hsn-1093	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	129	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	129	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
hsn-1093	129	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	129	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	129	8	circular	circular	ADJ
hsn-1093	129	9	flow	flow	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	129	11	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	129	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	129	14	wake	wake	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	129	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	129	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	129	18	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	19	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	129	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
hsn-1093	129	21	impacted	impact	VERB
hsn-1093	129	22	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	129	23	growth	growth	NOUN
hsn-1093	129	24	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	129	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	130	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	130	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	130	4	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	130	5	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	130	6	akinyemi	akinyemi	ADP
hsn-1093	130	7	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	130	8	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	130	9	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	131	2	201	201	NUM
hsn-1093	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	131	4	appraised	appraise	VERB
hsn-1093	131	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	131	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	131	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	131	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	131	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	131	12	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	13	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	14	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	131	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	131	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	131	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	131	19	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	131	20	oyo	oyo	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	21	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	22	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	131	23	southwest	southwest	PROPN
hsn-1093	131	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	131	26	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	131	27	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	131	28	case	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	29	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	132	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	132	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	132	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	132	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	132	5	cross	cross	ADJ
hsn-1093	132	6	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	132	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
hsn-1093	132	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	132	9	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	132	10	involving	involve	VERB
hsn-1093	132	11	key	key	ADJ
hsn-1093	132	12	informant	informant	NOUN
hsn-1093	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	132	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	132	16	depth	depth	NOUN
hsn-1093	132	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
hsn-1093	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
hsn-1093	133	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	133	4	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	133	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	133	6	recruiting	recruit	VERB
hsn-1093	133	7	participants	participant	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	8	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	133	9	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	133	10	members	member	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	133	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	133	13	task	task	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	14	force	force	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	15	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	133	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	133	17	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	133	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	133	19	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	133	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	22	operations	operation	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	23	centre	centre	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	25	eoc	eoc	PROPN
hsn-1093	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	27	members	member	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	28	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	29	physicians	physician	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	31	nurses	nurse	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	133	33	labouratory	labouratory	ADJ
hsn-1093	133	34	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	133	35	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	133	36	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	37	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	133	38	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	134	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	134	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	134	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	135	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	135	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	135	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	135	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	135	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	135	6	29	29	NUM
hsn-1093	136	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/case-study	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/case-study	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	2	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/qualitative-research	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/qualitative-research	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	4	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	5	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	136	7	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	136	10	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	136	12	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	136	14	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	136	15	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	136	16	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	136	17	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	136	18	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	136	19	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	136	20	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	136	21	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	137	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	137	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	138	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	138	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	138	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	138	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	138	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	138	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	138	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	138	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	138	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	138	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	138	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	138	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	1	scientists	scientist	NOUN
hsn-1093	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	3	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	4	contact	contact	NOUN
hsn-1093	139	5	tracers	tracer	NOUN
hsn-1093	139	6	”	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	8	logistic	logistic	ADJ
hsn-1093	139	9	managers	manager	NOUN
hsn-1093	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	139	12	other	other	ADJ
hsn-1093	139	13	partners	partner	NOUN
hsn-1093	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	140	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	140	2	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	3	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	140	4	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	5	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	6	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	7	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	140	8	covid	covid	VERB
hsn-1093	140	9	19	19	NUM
hsn-1093	140	10	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	140	11	assessed	assess	VERB
hsn-1093	140	12	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	140	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	140	14	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	140	15	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	16	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	17	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	141	1	audio	audio	ADJ
hsn-1093	141	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
hsn-1093	141	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	141	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	141	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
hsn-1093	141	6	done	do	VERB
hsn-1093	141	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	141	8	english	english	PROPN
hsn-1093	141	9	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	141	10	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
hsn-1093	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	141	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hsn-1093	141	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	141	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	141	15	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	141	16	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hsn-1093	141	17	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	141	18	carried	carry	VERB
hsn-1093	141	19	out	out	ADP
hsn-1093	141	20	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	141	21	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
hsn-1093	141	22	software	software	NOUN
hsn-1093	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	142	1	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	2	showed	show	VERB
hsn-1093	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	142	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	142	5	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	6	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	7	responded	respond	VERB
hsn-1093	142	8	promptly	promptly	ADV
hsn-1093	142	9	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	142	10	putting	put	VERB
hsn-1093	142	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	142	12	place	place	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	13	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	14	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	142	15	address	address	VERB
hsn-1093	142	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	142	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	142	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	143	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	143	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	143	4	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	5	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	143	6	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	143	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	143	8	owing	owe	VERB
hsn-1093	143	9	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	143	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	143	11	fact	fact	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	12	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	143	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	143	14	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	15	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	16	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	143	17	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	143	18	been	be	AUX
hsn-1093	143	19	weakened	weaken	VERB
hsn-1093	143	20	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	143	21	various	various	ADJ
hsn-1093	143	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	23	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	143	24	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	143	25	funding	funding	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	143	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	143	28	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	29	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	143	31	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	143	33	human	human	ADJ
hsn-1093	143	34	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	143	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	143	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	144	1	these	these	PRON
hsn-1093	144	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	144	3	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	144	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	144	5	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	144	6	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	144	7	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	144	8	sub	sub	ADJ
hsn-1093	144	9	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	144	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
hsn-1093	144	11	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	144	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	144	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	144	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	145	1	momoh	momoh	ADJ
hsn-1093	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	145	3	amaha	amaha	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	145	5	22021	22021	NUM
hsn-1093	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	145	7	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	145	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	145	9	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	145	11	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	145	12	management	management	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	145	14	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	15	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	145	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	145	18	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	145	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	145	20	fight	fight	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	21	against	against	ADP
hsn-1093	145	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	145	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	145	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	146	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	146	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	3	relied	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	146	4	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	146	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	146	6	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
hsn-1093	146	8	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	146	9	books	book	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	146	11	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	146	13	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	14	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	147	1	besides	besides	ADV
hsn-1093	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	147	3	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	147	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	147	5	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	147	6	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	147	7	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	147	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	147	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	147	10	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	147	11	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	148	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	148	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	3	argued	argue	VERB
hsn-1093	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	148	5	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	148	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	148	9	have	have	AUX
hsn-1093	148	10	been	be	AUX
hsn-1093	148	11	put	put	VERB
hsn-1093	148	12	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	148	13	intense	intense	ADJ
hsn-1093	148	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	15	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	148	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	148	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	148	18	increasing	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	148	19	demand	demand	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	20	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	148	21	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	23	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	148	24	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
hsn-1093	148	25	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	148	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	148	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	148	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
hsn-1093	148	30	limiting	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	148	31	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	148	32	performance	performance	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	33	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	148	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	148	35	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	148	36	numbers	number	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	37	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	148	38	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	39	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	40	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	148	41	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	148	42	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
hsn-1093	148	43	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	149	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hsn-1093	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	149	3	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	149	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
hsn-1093	149	5	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	149	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	149	8	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	9	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	149	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	12	had	have	AUX
hsn-1093	149	13	been	be	AUX
hsn-1093	149	14	identified	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	149	15	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	149	16	causes	cause	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	149	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	149	19	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	149	20	performance	performance	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	149	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	149	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	149	24	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	25	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	1	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	150	3	aborisade	aborisade	ADJ
hsn-1093	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	5	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	7	assessed	assess	VERB
hsn-1093	150	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	150	9	scourge	scourge	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	150	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	150	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	150	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	150	14	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	150	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	150	17	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	150	18	orthodox	orthodox	PROPN
hsn-1093	150	19	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	150	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	150	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	150	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	150	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	28	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	150	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	150	30	future	future	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	31	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	150	32	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	150	33	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	150	34	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	35	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	36	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	37	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	38	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	39	ihr	ihr	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	40	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	41	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	42	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	150	43	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	150	44	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	1	he	he	PRON
hsn-1093	151	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	3	involved	involve	VERB
hsn-1093	151	4	gauging	gauge	VERB
hsn-1093	151	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	151	6	performance	performance	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	151	8	selected	select	VERB
hsn-1093	151	9	indexes	index	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	10	namely	namely	ADV
hsn-1093	151	11	detect	detect	VERB
hsn-1093	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	13	report	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	15	respond	respond	VERB
hsn-1093	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	17	enabling	enable	VERB
hsn-1093	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	19	function	function	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	151	21	operational	operational	ADJ
hsn-1093	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	151	25	lagos	lagos	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	151	27	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	29	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	2	ihr	ihr	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	3	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	152	4	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	5	party	party	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	6	self	self	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	9	annual	annual	ADJ
hsn-1093	152	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	12	ihr	ihr	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	14	spar	spar	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	16	tool	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	17	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	152	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
hsn-1093	152	19	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	152	20	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	152	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	22	via	via	ADP
hsn-1093	152	23	google	google	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	24	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	25	form	form	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	152	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	28	link	link	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	29	generated	generate	VERB
hsn-1093	152	30	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	152	31	shared	share	VERB
hsn-1093	152	32	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	152	33	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	34	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	35	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	36	platform	platform	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	37	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	152	38	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	39	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	40	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	41	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	42	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	152	43	randomly	randomly	ADV
hsn-1093	152	44	selected	select	VERB
hsn-1093	152	45	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	46	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	47	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	152	48	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	49	three	three	NUM
hsn-1093	152	50	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
hsn-1093	152	51	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	152	52	districts	district	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	53	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	152	54	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	152	55	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	152	56	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	153	1	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	153	2	total	total	NOUN
hsn-1093	153	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	153	4	210	210	NUM
hsn-1093	153	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hsn-1093	153	6	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	153	7	targeted	target	VERB
hsn-1093	153	8	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	153	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	153	10	related	relate	VERB
hsn-1093	153	11	information	information	NOUN
hsn-1093	153	12	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	153	13	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	153	14	157	157	NUM
hsn-1093	153	15	responded	respond	VERB
hsn-1093	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	154	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	154	2	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	154	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
hsn-1093	154	4	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	154	5	processed	process	VERB
hsn-1093	154	6	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	154	7	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
hsn-1093	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	154	9	mean	mean	NOUN
hsn-1093	154	10	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	154	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
hsn-1093	154	12	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	154	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	154	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
hsn-1093	154	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hsn-1093	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	1	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	2	showed	show	VERB
hsn-1093	155	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	155	4	lagos	lago	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	6	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	7	has	have	VERB
hsn-1093	155	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	155	9	level-3	level-3	PROPN
hsn-1093	155	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	11	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	155	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	155	13	five	five	NUM
hsn-1093	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	15	indexes	index	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	16	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	155	17	include	include	VERB
hsn-1093	155	18	detect	detect	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	19	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	22	41.94	41.94	NUM
hsn-1093	155	23	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	26	report	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	27	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	30	45.41	45.41	NUM
hsn-1093	155	31	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	32	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	34	respond	respond	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	35	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	37	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	38	45.77	45.77	NUM
hsn-1093	155	39	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	40	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	42	enabling	enable	VERB
hsn-1093	155	43	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	44	function	function	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	45	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	46	45.99	45.99	NUM
hsn-1093	155	47	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	48	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	49	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	155	50	operationalreadiness	operationalreadiness	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	51	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	52	44.78	44.78	NUM
hsn-1093	155	53	%	%	NOUN
hsn-1093	155	54	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	155	55	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	156	1	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	156	2	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	156	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	156	5	some	some	PRON
hsn-1093	156	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	156	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	156	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	156	9	encountered	encounter	VERB
hsn-1093	156	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	156	11	managing	manage	VERB
hsn-1093	156	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	156	13	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	156	14	perennial	perennial	ADJ
hsn-1093	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	157	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	157	4	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	5	okagbue	okagbue	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	6	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	7	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	8	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	157	10	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	157	12	explored	explore	VERB
hsn-1093	157	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	157	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	19	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	157	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	157	21	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	157	22	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	23	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	157	25	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	157	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	27	process	process	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	28	provided	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	157	29	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	157	30	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
hsn-1093	157	31	solution	solution	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	32	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	157	33	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	35	facing	face	VERB
hsn-1093	157	36	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	38	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	157	39	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	40	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	157	41	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	157	42	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	158	1	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	158	2	cross	cross	ADJ
hsn-1093	158	3	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	158	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
hsn-1093	158	5	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	6	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	158	7	applied	apply	VERB
hsn-1093	158	8	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	158	9	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	158	10	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	158	11	survey	survey	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	158	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
hsn-1093	158	14	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	15	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	158	16	n	n	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	17	=	=	SYM
hsn-1093	158	18	82	82	NUM
hsn-1093	158	19	learners	learner	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	20	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	158	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	158	22	three	three	NUM
hsn-1093	158	23	levels	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	158	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	159	1	spss	spss	PROPN
hsn-1093	159	2	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	159	3	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	159	4	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	159	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	159	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	159	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hsn-1093	159	8	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	159	10	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	159	11	smart	smart	ADJ
hsn-1093	159	12	pls	pls	NOUN
hsn-1093	159	13	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	159	14	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	159	15	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	159	16	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	159	17	equation	equation	NOUN
hsn-1093	159	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
hsn-1093	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	159	20	sem	sem	NOUN
hsn-1093	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	160	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	2	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	3	showed	show	VERB
hsn-1093	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	160	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	6	closure	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	8	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	9	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	160	10	over	over	ADP
hsn-1093	160	11	six	six	NUM
hsn-1093	160	12	months	month	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	13	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	160	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	15	onset	onset	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	160	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	160	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	22	inability	inability	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	24	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	25	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	160	26	engage	engage	VERB
hsn-1093	160	27	learners	learner	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	28	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	160	29	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	160	30	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	31	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	160	32	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	160	33	home	home	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	34	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	160	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	160	36	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	37	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	160	38	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	39	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	40	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	41	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	42	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	43	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	160	44	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	45	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	46	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	160	47	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	160	48	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	160	49	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	160	50	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	51	discovery	discovery	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	52	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	53	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	54	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	55	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	160	56	distance	distance	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	57	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	160	58	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	59	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	160	60	web	web	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	61	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	160	62	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	160	63	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	64	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	65	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	160	66	ict	ict	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	67	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	68	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	160	69	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	160	70	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	160	71	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	72	environment	environment	NOUN
hsn-1093	160	73	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	161	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	161	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	161	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	161	5	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	161	6	impacted	impact	VERB
hsn-1093	161	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	161	8	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	161	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	161	11	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	161	12	calendar	calendar	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	161	14	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	161	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	16	attrition	attrition	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	161	18	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	161	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	161	20	rate	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	161	22	student	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	161	25	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	161	27	interest	interest	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	28	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	161	29	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	161	30	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	162	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	162	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	3	resulted	result	VERB
hsn-1093	162	4	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	162	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	162	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	162	8	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	9	’	'	PUNCT
hsn-1093	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	162	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	12	’	’	PART
hsn-1093	162	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	162	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	162	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	162	19	competency	competency	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	162	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	162	23	engage	engage	VERB
hsn-1093	162	24	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	162	25	distance	distance	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	26	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	162	27	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	163	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	163	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	163	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	163	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	163	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	164	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	164	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	164	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	165	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	165	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	165	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	165	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	165	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	165	6	30	30	NUM
hsn-1093	165	7	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/health-status	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/health-status	NOUN
hsn-1093	165	8	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/covid-19	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	9	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recording	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recorde	VERB
hsn-1093	165	10	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recording	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recorde	VERB
hsn-1093	165	11	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recording	https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/audio-recorde	VERB
hsn-1093	165	12	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	13	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	14	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	165	16	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	165	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	165	21	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	165	22	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	165	23	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	165	24	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	165	25	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	165	27	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	165	28	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	165	29	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	165	30	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	166	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	166	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	167	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	167	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	167	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	167	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	167	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	167	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	167	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	167	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	167	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	167	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	167	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	167	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	168	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	168	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	4	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
hsn-1093	168	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	168	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	168	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	168	9	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	168	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	168	12	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	168	14	student	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	168	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	17	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	168	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	19	influences	influence	VERB
hsn-1093	168	20	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	168	21	perception	perception	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	168	23	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	168	25	web	web	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	168	27	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	168	28	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	29	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	168	31	use	use	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	168	33	smart	smart	ADJ
hsn-1093	168	34	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	168	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	37	devices	device	NOUN
hsn-1093	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	169	1	ndejjo	ndejjo	PROPN
hsn-1093	169	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	169	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	169	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	2	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	4	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	170	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	170	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	170	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	170	8	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	170	9	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	170	10	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	170	11	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	170	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	13	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	170	14	four	four	NUM
hsn-1093	170	15	sub	sub	ADJ
hsn-1093	170	16	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	170	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
hsn-1093	170	18	african	african	ADJ
hsn-1093	170	19	countries	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	170	20	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	170	22	democratic	democratic	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	23	republic	republic	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	170	25	congo	congo	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	27	drc	drc	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	28	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	170	32	senegal	senegal	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	170	34	uganda	uganda	PROPN
hsn-1093	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	1	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	171	2	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	171	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	171	4	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	171	7	key	key	ADJ
hsn-1093	171	8	informants	informant	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	9	included	include	VERB
hsn-1093	171	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	12	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	13	heads	head	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	15	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	17	parents	parent	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	171	19	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	171	20	society	society	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	21	representatives	representative	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	171	23	local	local	ADJ
hsn-1093	171	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
hsn-1093	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	172	1	interview	interview	NOUN
hsn-1093	172	2	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
hsn-1093	172	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	172	4	thematically	thematically	ADV
hsn-1093	172	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	173	1	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	173	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	173	3	four	four	NUM
hsn-1093	173	4	countries	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	173	6	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	173	7	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	173	8	totally	totally	ADV
hsn-1093	173	9	closed	close	VERB
hsn-1093	173	10	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	173	11	120	120	NUM
hsn-1093	173	12	weeks	week	NOUN
hsn-1093	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	173	14	partially	partially	ADV
hsn-1093	173	15	closed	close	VERB
hsn-1093	173	16	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	173	17	48	48	NUM
hsn-1093	173	18	weeks	week	NOUN
hsn-1093	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	174	1	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	2	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	3	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	174	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	174	7	i	i	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	174	9	desirable	desirable	ADJ
hsn-1093	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	174	11	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
hsn-1093	174	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	174	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hsn-1093	174	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	174	17	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	174	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	174	20	mass	mass	ADJ
hsn-1093	174	21	media	medium	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	22	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	174	23	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	174	25	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	174	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	174	28	parents	parent	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	174	30	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	174	31	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	32	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	174	33	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	2	ii	ii	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	4	desirable	desirable	ADJ
hsn-1093	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	175	6	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
hsn-1093	175	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	175	11	information	information	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	13	communication	communication	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	175	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	16	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	17	ict	ict	PROPN
hsn-1093	175	18	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	175	21	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	175	23	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	175	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	175	27	computer	computer	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	28	skills	skill	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	175	30	created	create	VERB
hsn-1093	175	31	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	175	32	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	33	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	175	34	take	take	VERB
hsn-1093	175	35	leave	leave	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	36	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	175	37	hectic	hectic	ADJ
hsn-1093	175	38	schedules	schedule	NOUN
hsn-1093	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	176	2	iii	iii	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	176	4	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
hsn-1093	176	5	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
hsn-1093	176	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	7	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	176	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	176	9	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	11	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	176	12	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	176	14	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	176	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	176	17	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	176	18	schedules	schedule	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	176	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	176	22	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	176	23	student	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	24	progress	progress	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	176	26	grades	grade	NOUN
hsn-1093	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	2	iv	iv	X
hsn-1093	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	4	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
hsn-1093	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	177	6	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
hsn-1093	177	7	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	8	increase	increase	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	177	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
hsn-1093	177	11	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	12	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	177	13	engaging	engage	VERB
hsn-1093	177	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	177	15	transactional	transactional	ADJ
hsn-1093	177	16	sex	sex	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	18	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	177	19	rise	rise	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	177	21	teenage	teenage	ADJ
hsn-1093	177	22	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	177	24	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	25	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	177	27	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	177	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	30	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	177	31	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	177	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	177	33	incomes	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	177	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	177	36	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	37	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	2	v	v	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	4	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hsn-1093	178	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	178	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	11	generating	generate	VERB
hsn-1093	178	12	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	178	14	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	178	15	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	178	17	phones	phone	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	178	19	computers	computer	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	20	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	178	21	learners	learner	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	178	23	promoted	promote	VERB
hsn-1093	178	24	less	less	ADV
hsn-1093	178	25	structured	structured	ADJ
hsn-1093	178	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	179	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	179	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	179	4	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	5	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	6	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	179	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	179	8	control	control	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	9	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	179	10	largely	largely	ADV
hsn-1093	179	11	negative	negative	ADJ
hsn-1093	179	12	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	179	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	179	14	potential	potential	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	15	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	179	16	both	both	CCONJ
hsn-1093	179	17	short	short	ADJ
hsn-1093	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	179	19	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	179	21	far	far	ADV
hsn-1093	179	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	179	23	reaching	reach	VERB
hsn-1093	179	24	longer	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	179	25	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	179	26	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	180	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	180	2	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	3	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	180	5	careful	careful	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	180	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	180	9	type	type	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	180	11	duration	duration	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	180	13	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	14	closure	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	15	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	180	17	examination	examination	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	180	19	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	180	20	potential	potential	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	22	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	180	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	180	24	short	short	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	180	26	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	27	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	180	28	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	180	29	important	important	ADJ
hsn-1093	180	30	before	before	ADP
hsn-1093	180	31	deploying	deploy	VERB
hsn-1093	180	32	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	181	1	dessy	dessy	PROPN
hsn-1093	181	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	181	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	181	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	181	6	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	181	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	181	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	181	10	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	181	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	181	13	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	181	14	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	15	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	16	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	181	17	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	18	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	181	19	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	182	1	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	182	2	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	182	3	individual	individual	ADJ
hsn-1093	182	4	fixed	fix	VERB
hsn-1093	182	5	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	182	6	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	7	linear	linear	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	8	probability	probability	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	9	model	model	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	10	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	182	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	182	12	data	data	PROPN
hsn-1093	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	182	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	182	15	quasirandomness	quasirandomness	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	182	17	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	182	18	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	19	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	182	20	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	182	21	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	182	22	estimate	estimate	VERB
hsn-1093	182	23	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	182	24	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	25	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	182	26	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	27	attendance	attendance	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	28	after	after	SCONJ
hsn-1093	182	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	182	30	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	182	31	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	182	32	lifted	lift	VERB
hsn-1093	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	183	1	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	2	showed	show	VERB
hsn-1093	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	183	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	183	5	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	6	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	183	8	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	9	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	183	10	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	12	probabilities	probability	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	13	after	after	ADP
hsn-1093	183	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	183	15	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	16	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	17	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	183	18	reopening	reopening	NOUN
hsn-1093	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	184	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
hsn-1093	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	184	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	184	4	negative	negative	ADJ
hsn-1093	184	5	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	184	6	increases	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	184	7	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	184	8	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	184	9	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	184	10	age	age	NOUN
hsn-1093	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	184	12	reaching	reach	VERB
hsn-1093	184	13	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	184	14	peak	peak	NOUN
hsn-1093	184	15	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	184	16	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	184	17	whose	whose	DET
hsn-1093	184	18	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	184	19	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	184	20	no	no	PRON
hsn-1093	184	21	longer	long	ADV
hsn-1093	184	22	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hsn-1093	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	1	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	185	2	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	3	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	185	4	that	that	DET
hsn-1093	185	5	age	age	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	6	group	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	185	9	negative	negative	ADJ
hsn-1093	185	10	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	185	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	185	13	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	14	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	15	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	185	16	likely	likely	ADJ
hsn-1093	185	17	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	185	18	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	185	19	permanent	permanent	ADJ
hsn-1093	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	21	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	23	if	if	SCONJ
hsn-1093	185	24	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	185	25	reversed	reverse	VERB
hsn-1093	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	27	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	185	28	undermine	undermine	VERB
hsn-1093	185	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	185	30	quality	quality	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	31	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	185	32	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	185	33	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	34	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	185	35	wide	wide	ADJ
hsn-1093	185	36	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	185	37	labour	labour	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	38	force	force	NOUN
hsn-1093	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	186	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	186	2	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	186	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	186	4	found	find	VERB
hsn-1093	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	186	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	186	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	186	8	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	186	9	child	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	10	marriage	marriage	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	186	12	gender	gender	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	186	15	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	16	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	186	17	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	18	aged	age	VERB
hsn-1093	186	19	12	12	NUM
hsn-1093	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	186	21	18	18	NUM
hsn-1093	186	22	years	year	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	23	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	186	24	north	north	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	186	26	western	western	ADJ
hsn-1093	186	27	part	part	NOUN
hsn-1093	186	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	186	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	187	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	187	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	187	4	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	187	5	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	187	6	akanmu	akanmu	NOUN
hsn-1093	187	7	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	187	8	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	187	9	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	188	2	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	188	4	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	188	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	188	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	188	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	188	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	188	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	189	1	convenience	convenience	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	2	accidental	accidental	ADJ
hsn-1093	189	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	4	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	189	5	used	use	VERB
hsn-1093	189	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	189	7	administer	administer	VERB
hsn-1093	189	8	1671	1671	NUM
hsn-1093	189	9	copies	copy	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	189	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	12	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	189	13	residents	resident	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	14	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	189	15	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	189	16	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	189	17	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	189	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
hsn-1093	189	19	survey	survey	NOUN
hsn-1093	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	190	1	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	190	2	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	190	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	190	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	190	5	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
hsn-1093	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	190	7	inferentially	inferentially	ADV
hsn-1093	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	191	1	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	191	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	191	5	spike	spike	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	191	7	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	8	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	191	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	191	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	191	11	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	12	period	period	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	13	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	191	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
hsn-1093	191	15	higher	high	ADJ
hsn-1093	191	16	than	than	ADP
hsn-1093	191	17	usual	usual	ADJ
hsn-1093	191	18	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	191	19	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	191	21	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	191	22	peace	peace	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	191	24	theft	theft	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	191	26	rape	rape	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	27	accounting	account	VERB
hsn-1093	191	28	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	191	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	191	30	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	191	31	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hsn-1093	191	32	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	192	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
hsn-1093	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	192	3	most	most	ADJ
hsn-1093	192	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hsn-1093	192	5	experienced	experience	VERB
hsn-1093	192	6	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	192	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	192	8	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	192	9	6	6	NUM
hsn-1093	192	10	pm	pm	NOUN
hsn-1093	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	192	12	12	12	NUM
hsn-1093	192	13	midnight	midnight	NOUN
hsn-1093	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
hsn-1093	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	3	idleness	idleness	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	5	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	8	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	193	9	planning	planning	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	11	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	12	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	193	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	15	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	193	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	193	17	major	major	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	18	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	19	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	193	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	193	21	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	22	spike	spike	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	23	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	193	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	193	25	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	27	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	193	28	fear	fear	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	29	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	30	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	193	31	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	32	fear	fear	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	34	phobophobia	phobophobia	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	193	37	declined	decline	VERB
hsn-1093	193	38	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	39	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	193	40	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	42	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	193	43	predominant	predominant	ADJ
hsn-1093	193	44	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	45	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	193	46	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	193	47	experienced	experience	VERB
hsn-1093	193	48	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	194	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	194	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
hsn-1093	194	3	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	194	4	exact	exact	ADJ
hsn-1093	194	5	test	test	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	6	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	194	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	194	9	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	194	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	11	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	194	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	194	13	surge	surge	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	194	15	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	194	17	covid-19https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	covid-19https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	194	18	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	194	19	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	20	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	194	21	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	195	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	195	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	195	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	196	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	196	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	196	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	196	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	196	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	196	6	31	31	NUM
hsn-1093	196	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	196	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	196	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	196	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	196	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	196	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	196	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	196	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	196	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	196	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	196	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	196	24	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	196	25	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	197	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	197	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	198	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	198	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	198	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	198	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	198	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	198	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	198	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	198	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	198	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	198	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	198	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	198	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	198	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	199	1	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
hsn-1093	199	2	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	200	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	200	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	200	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
hsn-1093	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	200	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	200	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	200	7	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	200	8	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	200	9	periods	period	NOUN
hsn-1093	200	10	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	200	11	both	both	CCONJ
hsn-1093	200	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
hsn-1093	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	200	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
hsn-1093	200	15	physical	physical	ADJ
hsn-1093	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	200	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
hsn-1093	200	18	havoc	havoc	NOUN
hsn-1093	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	201	1	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	201	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	201	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	201	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	202	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	202	4	examined	examine	VERB
hsn-1093	202	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	202	6	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	202	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	202	8	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
hsn-1093	202	9	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	202	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	202	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	202	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	202	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	202	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	203	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	203	3	primary	primary	ADJ
hsn-1093	203	4	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	203	5	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	203	6	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	203	7	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	203	8	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	203	9	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	203	10	poll	poll	NOUN
hsn-1093	203	11	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	203	12	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	203	13	users	user	NOUN
hsn-1093	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	204	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hsn-1093	204	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
hsn-1093	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	204	4	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	204	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	204	6	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	204	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
hsn-1093	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	205	2	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hsn-1093	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	205	5	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	205	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	205	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	13	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	14	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	15	took	take	VERB
hsn-1093	205	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	205	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	205	19	public	public	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	20	via	via	ADP
hsn-1093	205	21	phishing	phishe	VERB
hsn-1093	205	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	24	malicious	malicious	ADJ
hsn-1093	205	25	websites	website	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	27	malicious	malicious	ADJ
hsn-1093	205	28	apps	app	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	30	malware	malware	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	32	hacking	hacking	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	34	spam	spam	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	205	36	false	false	ADJ
hsn-1093	205	37	information	information	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	205	39	counterfeit	counterfeit	ADJ
hsn-1093	205	40	items	item	NOUN
hsn-1093	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	206	1	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	206	3	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	206	4	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	206	5	media	medium	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	6	users	user	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	7	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	206	8	victims	victim	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	206	10	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	11	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	206	12	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	206	13	result	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	206	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	206	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	206	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	206	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	206	20	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	206	21	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	206	22	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	206	23	frantic	frantic	ADJ
hsn-1093	206	24	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	206	25	register	register	VERB
hsn-1093	206	26	online	online	ADV
hsn-1093	206	27	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	206	28	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	29	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	206	30	receive	receive	VERB
hsn-1093	206	31	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	32	palliatives	palliative	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	206	34	other	other	ADJ
hsn-1093	206	35	relief	relief	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	36	materials	material	NOUN
hsn-1093	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	207	1	shodunke	shodunke	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	2	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	207	3	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	207	5	explored	explore	VERB
hsn-1093	207	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	7	'	'	PART
hsn-1093	207	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	9	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	207	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	207	11	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	207	13	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	207	14	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	207	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	16	occasioned	occasion	VERB
hsn-1093	207	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
hsn-1093	207	18	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	19	practices	practice	NOUN
hsn-1093	207	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	207	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	208	1	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	208	2	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	208	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	208	4	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	208	6	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	208	7	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
hsn-1093	208	9	90	90	NUM
hsn-1093	208	10	participants	participant	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	11	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	208	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	208	14	sampling	sample	VERB
hsn-1093	208	15	methods	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	16	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	208	17	understand	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	208	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	208	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	208	21	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	23	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	208	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	208	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	208	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	208	28	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	209	1	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	209	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	209	3	insights	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	4	gathered	gather	VERB
hsn-1093	209	5	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	209	6	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	209	7	semi	semi	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	8	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	9	structured	structured	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	10	interview	interview	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	209	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	209	13	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	209	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	209	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	17	method	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	209	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	209	20	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	21	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	209	22	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	209	23	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	24	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	209	26	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	27	matters	matter	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	28	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	209	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	209	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	31	’	’	PART
hsn-1093	209	32	end	end	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	209	34	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	35	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	209	36	authorities	authority	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	209	38	fueled	fuel	VERB
hsn-1093	209	39	non	non	ADJ
hsn-1093	209	40	-	-	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	41	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	210	1	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	210	2	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
hsn-1093	210	3	amplified	amplify	VERB
hsn-1093	210	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
hsn-1093	210	5	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	210	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	210	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	211	1	although	although	SCONJ
hsn-1093	211	2	there	there	PRON
hsn-1093	211	3	was	be	VERB
hsn-1093	211	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	211	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
hsn-1093	211	6	level	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	211	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	211	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	211	11	preexisting	preexist	VERB
hsn-1093	211	12	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	13	illegalities	illegality	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	211	15	extortion	extortion	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	211	17	bribery	bribery	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	211	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
hsn-1093	211	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	211	21	cases	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	211	23	non	non	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	24	-	-	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	25	compliance	compliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	211	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	211	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	212	1	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	212	3	hostility	hostility	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	4	ensued	ensue	VERB
hsn-1093	212	5	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	212	6	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	212	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	10	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	212	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	212	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	212	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	212	15	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	213	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	2	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	3	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	213	4	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	5	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	213	6	anchored	anchor	VERB
hsn-1093	213	7	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	213	8	martha	martha	PROPN
hsn-1093	213	9	albertson	albertson	PROPN
hsn-1093	213	10	fineman	fineman	PROPN
hsn-1093	213	11	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	213	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	13	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	213	15	developed	develop	VERB
hsn-1093	213	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	213	17	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	213	18	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	213	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	213	20	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	21	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	22	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	213	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	24	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	25	legal	legal	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	27	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	213	28	overemphasise	overemphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	213	29	individual	individual	ADJ
hsn-1093	213	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	213	32	self	self	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	33	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	213	34	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	1	originating	originate	VERB
hsn-1093	214	2	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	214	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	214	4	field	field	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	214	6	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	8	fineman	fineman	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	9	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	214	10	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	11	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	214	12	since	since	SCONJ
hsn-1093	214	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
hsn-1093	214	14	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	214	15	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	214	16	broad	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	214	17	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	19	legal	legal	ADJ
hsn-1093	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	214	21	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	23	oriented	orient	VERB
hsn-1093	214	24	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	26	offering	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	214	27	insight	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	28	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	214	29	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	214	30	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	214	32	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	214	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	214	35	failure	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	36	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	214	37	human	human	ADJ
hsn-1093	214	38	suffering	suffering	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	39	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	214	40	times	time	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	41	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	214	42	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	215	1	central	central	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	215	3	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	215	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	5	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	215	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	215	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	8	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	215	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	10	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	215	11	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	215	12	universal	universal	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	215	14	constant	constant	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	215	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	17	feature	feature	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	215	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	215	20	human	human	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	21	condition	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	22	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	215	23	affecting	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	215	24	everyone	everyone	PRON
hsn-1093	215	25	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	215	26	different	different	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	27	life	life	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	28	stages	stage	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	29	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	215	30	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	215	31	varying	vary	VERB
hsn-1093	215	32	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	33	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	34	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	215	35	illness	illness	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	215	37	aging	aging	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	215	39	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	215	40	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	215	41	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	216	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	216	3	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	216	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	5	itself	itself	PRON
hsn-1093	216	6	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	216	7	universal	universal	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	216	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	216	10	degree	degree	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	11	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	216	12	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	216	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	14	experience	experience	VERB
hsn-1093	216	15	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	216	16	withstand	withstand	VERB
hsn-1093	216	17	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	216	18	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	216	19	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	216	21	shaped	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	216	22	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	216	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	216	24	strength	strength	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	25	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	216	26	weakness	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	216	28	societal	societal	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	30	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	31	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	216	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	216	34	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	216	36	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	37	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	38	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	216	39	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	216	40	legal	legal	ADJ
hsn-1093	216	41	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	216	42	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	217	1	fineman	fineman	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	2	argues	argue	VERB
hsn-1093	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	217	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	217	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	7	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	217	8	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	217	9	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	217	10	purely	purely	ADV
hsn-1093	217	11	personal	personal	ADJ
hsn-1093	217	12	attribute	attribute	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	13	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	217	14	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	217	15	function	function	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	217	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	217	18	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	19	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	217	21	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	217	22	access	access	VERB
hsn-1093	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	218	1	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	218	2	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	218	3	better	well	ADJ
hsn-1093	218	4	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	218	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	218	7	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	8	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	218	9	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	218	10	likely	likely	ADJ
hsn-1093	218	11	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	218	12	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	218	13	protected	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	218	14	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	218	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	218	16	worst	bad	ADJ
hsn-1093	218	17	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	218	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	218	21	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	218	22	others	other	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	23	remain	remain	VERB
hsn-1093	218	24	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	218	26	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	218	27	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	219	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	219	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	219	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	219	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	219	7	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	8	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	219	9	core	core	ADJ
hsn-1093	219	10	critique	critique	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	219	12	liberal	liberal	ADJ
hsn-1093	219	13	individualism	individualism	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	14	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	219	15	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	219	16	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	219	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	219	18	burden	burden	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	219	20	overcoming	overcome	VERB
hsn-1093	219	21	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	22	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	219	23	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	219	24	fall	fall	VERB
hsn-1093	219	25	solely	solely	ADV
hsn-1093	219	26	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	219	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	220	1	instead	instead	ADV
hsn-1093	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	220	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	5	asserts	assert	VERB
hsn-1093	220	6	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	220	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	220	8	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	9	has	have	VERB
hsn-1093	220	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	220	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hsn-1093	220	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	13	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	220	14	design	design	VERB
hsn-1093	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	220	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
hsn-1093	220	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	18	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	220	19	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	220	20	all	all	DET
hsn-1093	220	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	220	23	foster	foster	ADJ
hsn-1093	220	24	collective	collective	ADJ
hsn-1093	220	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	221	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	221	2	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	221	3	way	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	221	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	221	6	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	7	shifts	shift	VERB
hsn-1093	221	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	221	9	focus	focus	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	10	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	221	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	221	13	shared	share	VERB
hsn-1093	221	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	221	16	insisting	insist	VERB
hsn-1093	221	17	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	221	18	societies	society	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	19	must	must	AUX
hsn-1093	221	20	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	221	21	structured	structure	VERB
hsn-1093	221	22	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	221	23	ways	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	24	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	221	25	recognise	recognise	VERB
hsn-1093	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	221	27	respond	respond	VERB
hsn-1093	221	28	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	221	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	221	30	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	221	31	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	221	33	human	human	ADJ
hsn-1093	221	34	life	life	NOUN
hsn-1093	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	222	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	222	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	222	3	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	4	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	222	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	222	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hsn-1093	222	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	222	8	analysing	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	222	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	222	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	222	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	12	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	222	13	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	222	15	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	222	16	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	222	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	222	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	222	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	222	21	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	22	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	222	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	222	24	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	222	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	222	27	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	222	29	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	30	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	222	31	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	222	32	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	222	33	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	222	34	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	222	35	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	223	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	223	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	223	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	223	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	223	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	224	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	224	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	224	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	225	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	225	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	225	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	225	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	225	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	225	6	32	32	NUM
hsn-1093	225	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	225	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	225	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	225	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	225	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	225	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	225	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	225	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	225	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	225	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	226	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	226	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	227	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	227	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	228	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	228	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	228	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	228	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	228	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	228	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	228	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	228	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	228	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	228	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	228	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	228	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	229	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	3	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	229	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	229	5	compelling	compelling	ADJ
hsn-1093	229	6	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	7	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	229	8	understanding	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	229	9	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	229	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	229	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	229	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	13	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	229	14	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	229	15	various	various	ADJ
hsn-1093	229	16	segments	segment	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	229	18	society	society	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	229	20	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	229	21	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	229	23	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	229	24	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	229	26	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	229	27	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	229	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	229	30	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	229	31	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
hsn-1093	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	230	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	3	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	230	4	deep	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	5	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hsn-1093	230	9	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	230	10	certain	certain	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	11	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	12	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	13	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	14	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	15	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	230	16	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	17	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	18	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	19	earners	earner	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	21	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	22	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	23	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	25	women	woman	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	230	27	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	28	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	230	29	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	230	30	far	far	ADV
hsn-1093	230	31	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	230	32	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	33	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	230	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	230	35	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	230	36	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	230	37	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	38	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	230	39	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	230	40	triggered	trigger	VERB
hsn-1093	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	231	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	231	2	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	3	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	231	4	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	231	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	231	7	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	231	9	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	231	10	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	11	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	231	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hsn-1093	231	14	buffers	buffer	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	231	16	making	make	VERB
hsn-1093	231	17	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	231	18	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	231	19	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	231	20	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	231	21	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	22	losses	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	231	24	food	food	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	25	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	231	27	illness	illness	NOUN
hsn-1093	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	232	1	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	232	2	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	232	3	privileged	privileged	ADJ
hsn-1093	232	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	5	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	232	6	rely	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	232	7	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	232	8	savings	saving	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	232	10	private	private	ADJ
hsn-1093	232	11	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	232	13	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	232	14	work	work	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	232	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	232	17	less	less	ADV
hsn-1093	232	18	privileged	privileged	ADJ
hsn-1093	232	19	bore	bore	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	232	21	brunt	brunt	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	232	23	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	232	25	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	232	26	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
hsn-1093	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	233	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	233	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	233	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	233	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	233	6	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	233	7	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	233	9	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	233	11	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	233	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	233	14	cushioning	cushion	VERB
hsn-1093	233	15	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	16	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	233	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	233	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	234	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	234	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	234	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	234	5	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	234	6	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	7	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	234	8	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	234	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	234	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	234	12	often	often	ADV
hsn-1093	234	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	234	14	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
hsn-1093	234	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	234	17	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	18	palliatives	palliative	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	234	20	cash	cash	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	21	transfers	transfer	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	234	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	234	24	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	25	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	234	26	inability	inability	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	27	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	234	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
hsn-1093	234	29	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	234	30	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	234	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	235	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	3	posits	posit	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	4	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	235	5	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	235	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	7	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	235	8	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	235	9	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	235	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	235	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	235	12	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	235	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	235	16	where	where	SCONJ
hsn-1093	235	17	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	235	18	structures	structure	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	19	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	235	20	weak	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	235	21	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	235	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
hsn-1093	235	23	managed	manage	VERB
hsn-1093	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	235	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	235	26	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	235	27	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	236	1	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	2	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	236	3	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	236	5	technology	technology	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	236	7	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	8	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	236	9	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	236	10	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	11	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	236	12	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	236	14	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	236	15	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	16	families	family	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	17	able	able	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	18	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	236	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	236	20	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	236	23	work	work	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	236	26	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	236	27	poorer	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	28	households	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	29	faced	face	VERB
hsn-1093	236	30	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	31	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	236	33	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	236	35	elevated	elevated	ADJ
hsn-1093	236	36	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	37	risks	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	236	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	237	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	237	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	237	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	237	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	6	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	237	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	8	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	237	9	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	237	10	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	237	11	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	237	12	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	237	14	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	237	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	16	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	237	17	shape	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	237	18	people	people	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	19	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	237	20	ability	ability	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	21	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	237	22	withstand	withstand	VERB
hsn-1093	237	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	238	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hsn-1093	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	238	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	238	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	238	5	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	6	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	238	7	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	238	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	238	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	238	12	marked	mark	VERB
hsn-1093	238	13	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	238	14	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	238	16	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	238	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	238	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
hsn-1093	238	21	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	238	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	238	24	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	238	26	heightened	heighten	VERB
hsn-1093	238	27	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	238	28	frustration	frustration	NOUN
hsn-1093	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	239	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	239	2	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	239	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	239	5	#	#	ADJ
hsn-1093	239	6	end	end	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	7	sars	sar	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	8	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	239	10	although	although	SCONJ
hsn-1093	239	11	rooted	root	VERB
hsn-1093	239	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	239	13	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	239	14	issues	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	239	16	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	17	brutality	brutality	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	239	19	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	20	failure	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	239	22	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	239	23	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	239	24	fuelled	fuel	VERB
hsn-1093	239	25	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	239	26	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	239	27	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	28	over	over	ADP
hsn-1093	239	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	239	30	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	31	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	239	32	management	management	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	33	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	239	34	pandemic	pandemic	ADV
hsn-1093	239	35	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	239	36	induced	induce	VERB
hsn-1093	239	37	hardships	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	240	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	240	2	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	240	3	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	240	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
hsn-1093	240	5	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	240	6	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	240	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	240	9	when	when	SCONJ
hsn-1093	240	10	left	leave	VERB
hsn-1093	240	11	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
hsn-1093	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	240	13	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	240	14	escalate	escalate	VERB
hsn-1093	240	15	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	240	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	240	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	241	1	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	241	2	criminality	criminality	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	3	rose	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	241	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
hsn-1093	241	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	241	7	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	241	8	desperation	desperation	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	241	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	241	11	link	link	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	12	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	241	13	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	241	15	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	241	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	241	18	declining	decline	VERB
hsn-1093	241	19	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	241	20	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	241	21	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	241	22	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	241	23	evident	evident	ADJ
hsn-1093	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	242	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	3	helps	help	VERB
hsn-1093	242	4	explain	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	242	5	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	242	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	7	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	242	8	showing	show	VERB
hsn-1093	242	9	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	242	10	unmet	unmet	ADJ
hsn-1093	242	11	basic	basic	ADJ
hsn-1093	242	12	needs	need	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	13	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	242	14	lead	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	242	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	242	16	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	242	17	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	242	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	242	20	instability	instability	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	242	22	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	242	23	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	242	25	lawful	lawful	ADJ
hsn-1093	242	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
hsn-1093	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	243	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	243	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	243	3	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	243	4	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	243	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	243	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	8	has	have	AUX
hsn-1093	243	9	reversed	reverse	VERB
hsn-1093	243	10	gains	gain	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	243	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	243	15	employment	employment	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	243	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	243	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	243	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	243	21	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	243	22	nature	nature	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	243	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	243	25	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	243	26	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	27	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	243	28	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	243	29	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	244	1	according	accord	VERB
hsn-1093	244	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	244	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	244	6	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	244	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	8	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	244	9	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	244	10	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	244	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	244	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	244	14	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	15	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	244	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	244	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	18	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	19	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	244	20	build	build	VERB
hsn-1093	244	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	244	23	protective	protective	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	244	25	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	26	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	27	structures	structure	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	28	capable	capable	ADJ
hsn-1093	244	29	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	244	30	withstanding	withstand	VERB
hsn-1093	244	31	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	245	1	thus	thus	ADV
hsn-1093	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	245	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	245	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
hsn-1093	245	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	245	7	urgent	urgent	ADJ
hsn-1093	245	8	need	need	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	9	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	245	10	proactive	proactive	ADJ
hsn-1093	245	11	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	12	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	13	aimed	aim	VERB
hsn-1093	245	14	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	245	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	245	16	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	245	17	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	245	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	245	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	21	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	245	22	better	well	ADV
hsn-1093	245	23	manage	manage	VERB
hsn-1093	245	24	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	245	25	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	245	27	support	support	VERB
hsn-1093	245	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hsn-1093	245	29	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	246	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	246	2	application	application	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	246	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	246	7	explain	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	246	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	246	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	246	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	246	12	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	246	13	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	246	15	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	246	16	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	246	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	246	19	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	246	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	246	22	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	246	23	both	both	PRON
hsn-1093	246	24	insightful	insightful	ADJ
hsn-1093	246	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	246	26	contextually	contextually	ADV
hsn-1093	246	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
hsn-1093	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	246	29	yet	yet	ADV
hsn-1093	246	30	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	246	31	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	246	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hsn-1093	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	247	1	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	247	2	key	key	ADJ
hsn-1093	247	3	strength	strength	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	247	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	247	6	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	7	lies	lie	VERB
hsn-1093	247	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	247	9	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	247	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	11	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	247	12	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	247	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	247	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	247	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
hsn-1093	247	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	247	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	247	21	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	247	23	absorb	absorb	VERB
hsn-1093	247	24	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	248	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	248	2	makes	make	VERB
hsn-1093	248	3	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	248	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	248	5	effective	effective	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	248	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	248	8	why	why	SCONJ
hsn-1093	248	9	certain	certain	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	10	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	11	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	248	12	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	13	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	248	14	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	15	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	248	17	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	18	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	248	19	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	20	households	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	248	22	marginalised	marginalised	ADJ
hsn-1093	248	23	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	24	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	248	25	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	248	26	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	248	27	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	248	28	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	248	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	248	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	31	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	248	32	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	248	33	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	248	34	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	35	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	248	36	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	249	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	249	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	249	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	250	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	250	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	250	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	250	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	250	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	250	6	33	33	NUM
hsn-1093	250	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	250	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	250	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	250	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	250	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	250	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	250	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	250	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	250	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	250	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	251	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	252	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	253	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	253	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	254	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	254	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	254	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	254	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	254	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	254	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	254	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	254	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	254	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	254	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	254	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	254	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	254	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	255	1	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	255	3	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	255	5	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	255	6	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	256	1	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	256	2	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
hsn-1093	256	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	256	4	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	256	6	weak	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	256	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	256	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	256	10	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	11	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	256	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	256	14	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	15	offers	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	256	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	256	17	compelling	compelling	ADJ
hsn-1093	256	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	19	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	256	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	256	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	256	22	hardships	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	256	24	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	256	25	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	26	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	256	28	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	256	29	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	30	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	256	31	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	256	32	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	256	33	after	after	ADP
hsn-1093	256	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	256	35	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	36	periods	period	NOUN
hsn-1093	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	257	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	257	3	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	257	4	critique	critique	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	257	6	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	257	7	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	8	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	257	9	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	257	10	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	257	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	12	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	13	adeptly	adeptly	ADV
hsn-1093	257	14	identifies	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	257	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	257	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	257	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	257	21	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	257	22	often	often	ADV
hsn-1093	257	23	underplays	underplay	VERB
hsn-1093	257	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	257	25	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	257	27	individual	individual	ADJ
hsn-1093	257	28	agency	agency	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	257	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hsn-1093	257	31	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	32	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	257	33	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	257	34	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	35	networks	network	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	257	37	all	all	PRON
hsn-1093	257	38	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	257	39	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	257	40	shaped	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	257	41	survival	survival	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	43	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	257	44	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	257	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	257	46	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	257	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	257	48	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	258	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hsn-1093	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	258	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	258	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	5	tends	tend	VERB
hsn-1093	258	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	258	7	frame	frame	VERB
hsn-1093	258	8	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	258	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
hsn-1093	258	11	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
hsn-1093	258	12	terms	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	258	14	assuming	assume	VERB
hsn-1093	258	15	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	258	16	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	258	17	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	18	always	always	ADV
hsn-1093	258	19	leads	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	258	20	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	258	21	worse	bad	ADJ
hsn-1093	258	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	258	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hsn-1093	258	25	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	258	26	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	258	27	cases	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	258	29	communitybased	communitybase	VERB
hsn-1093	258	30	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	31	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	258	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
hsn-1093	258	33	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	34	helped	helped	AUX
hsn-1093	258	35	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	258	36	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	258	37	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	38	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	258	39	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	258	40	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	41	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	258	42	ways	way	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	43	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	258	44	fully	fully	ADV
hsn-1093	258	45	captured	capture	VERB
hsn-1093	258	46	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	258	47	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	258	48	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	258	49	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	259	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hsn-1093	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	259	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	259	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	5	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	259	6	fall	fall	VERB
hsn-1093	259	7	short	short	ADV
hsn-1093	259	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	259	9	accounting	account	VERB
hsn-1093	259	10	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	259	11	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	259	14	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	15	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	259	16	elite	elite	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	259	19	palliative	palliative	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	259	22	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	23	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	24	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	259	25	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	259	27	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	259	28	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	259	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	259	30	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	259	31	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	32	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	259	34	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	259	35	discontent	discontent	NOUN
hsn-1093	259	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	260	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
hsn-1093	260	2	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	260	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hsn-1093	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	260	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	260	6	justification	justification	NOUN
hsn-1093	260	7	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	260	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
hsn-1093	260	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	260	10	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	260	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	260	12	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	260	13	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	260	14	remains	remain	VERB
hsn-1093	260	15	strong	strong	ADJ
hsn-1093	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	261	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	261	2	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	261	3	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	261	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	6	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	7	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	261	8	understanding	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	261	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	261	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	261	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	261	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	261	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	261	17	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	261	18	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	261	21	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	22	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	23	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	261	24	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	25	suffering	suffering	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	261	27	destabilised	destabilise	VERB
hsn-1093	261	28	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	261	29	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	262	1	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	262	2	focus	focus	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	3	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	262	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	262	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	262	7	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	262	8	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	9	aligns	align	VERB
hsn-1093	262	10	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	262	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	262	12	pressing	press	VERB
hsn-1093	262	13	need	need	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	14	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	262	15	reform	reform	VERB
hsn-1093	262	16	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	262	18	build	build	VERB
hsn-1093	262	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	262	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	262	22	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	263	1	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	263	2	directing	direct	VERB
hsn-1093	263	3	attention	attention	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	263	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	263	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	7	roots	root	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	263	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	10	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	263	11	induced	induce	VERB
hsn-1093	263	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	263	14	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	263	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	263	17	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	18	serves	serve	VERB
hsn-1093	263	19	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	263	20	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	263	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	22	tool	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	23	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	263	24	advocating	advocate	VERB
hsn-1093	263	25	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	26	interventions	intervention	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	27	aimed	aim	VERB
hsn-1093	263	28	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	263	29	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	30	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	263	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	33	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	263	35	stronger	strong	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	37	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	263	39	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	263	40	face	face	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	41	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	263	42	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	43	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	263	44	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	45	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	263	46	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	264	1	materials	material	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	264	3	methods	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	4	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	264	5	paper	paper	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	6	employed	employ	VERB
hsn-1093	264	7	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	264	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	9	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	10	method	method	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	264	12	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	264	13	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	264	14	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	264	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	16	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	264	17	exploring	explore	VERB
hsn-1093	264	18	complex	complex	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	19	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	21	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	22	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	264	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	264	24	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	25	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	264	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	264	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	264	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	29	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	264	30	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	31	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	264	32	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	33	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	264	35	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	264	36	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	265	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	265	2	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	3	relied	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	265	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
hsn-1093	265	5	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	265	6	documentary	documentary	ADJ
hsn-1093	265	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	265	9	utilising	utilise	VERB
hsn-1093	265	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	265	11	wide	wide	ADJ
hsn-1093	265	12	range	range	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	265	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	265	15	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	16	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	17	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	265	18	gather	gather	VERB
hsn-1093	265	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hsn-1093	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	265	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hsn-1093	265	22	information	information	NOUN
hsn-1093	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	266	2	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	3	included	include	VERB
hsn-1093	266	4	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	7	peer	peer	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	8	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	9	reviewed	review	VERB
hsn-1093	266	10	articles	article	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	13	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	15	official	official	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	16	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	17	reports	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	266	19	publications	publication	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	21	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	22	documents	document	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	266	24	credible	credible	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	25	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	266	27	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	266	28	materials	material	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	29	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	30	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	266	31	organisational	organisational	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	32	reports	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	266	34	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	266	35	databases	database	NOUN
hsn-1093	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	267	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	267	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	3	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	267	4	choosing	choose	VERB
hsn-1093	267	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	267	6	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	7	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	267	8	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	267	9	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	267	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	267	11	availability	availability	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	267	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hsn-1093	267	14	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	267	15	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	267	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	18	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	267	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	267	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	267	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	267	23	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	267	24	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	25	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	267	26	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	267	27	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	267	29	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	267	30	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	31	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	267	33	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	267	34	application	application	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	35	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	267	36	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	267	37	theories	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	267	39	analysing	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	267	40	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	268	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	268	2	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	268	3	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	268	4	provided	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	268	5	historical	historical	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	268	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	268	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	10	insights	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	268	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	268	13	support	support	VERB
hsn-1093	268	14	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	268	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	268	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	269	1	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	269	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
hsn-1093	269	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	269	4	collected	collect	VERB
hsn-1093	269	5	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	269	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	269	8	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	269	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
hsn-1093	269	10	content	content	ADJ
hsn-1093	269	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	269	12	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	269	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	269	14	main	main	ADJ
hsn-1093	269	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hsn-1093	269	16	technique	technique	NOUN
hsn-1093	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	270	1	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	3	involves	involve	VERB
hsn-1093	270	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	270	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
hsn-1093	270	6	examination	examination	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	270	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	270	10	textual	textual	ADJ
hsn-1093	270	11	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	270	13	identify	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	270	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	270	16	themes	theme	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	270	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hsn-1093	270	20	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	270	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	270	22	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
hsn-1093	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	271	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	271	2	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	3	enabled	enable	VERB
hsn-1093	271	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	271	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	271	7	critically	critically	ADV
hsn-1093	271	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hsn-1093	271	9	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	271	10	different	different	ADJ
hsn-1093	271	11	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	12	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	271	13	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	271	14	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	271	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	271	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	271	18	assess	assess	VERB
hsn-1093	271	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	271	20	performance	performance	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	271	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	271	24	link	link	VERB
hsn-1093	271	25	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	271	26	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	271	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	28	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	271	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	271	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
hsn-1093	271	31	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	271	33	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	34	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	272	1	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	272	2	organising	organise	VERB
hsn-1093	272	3	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	4	around	around	ADP
hsn-1093	272	5	central	central	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	7	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	8	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	272	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	272	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	12	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	272	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	272	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	272	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	272	20	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	22	provided	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	272	23	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	272	24	coherent	coherent	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	25	structure	structure	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	26	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	272	27	drawing	draw	VERB
hsn-1093	272	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	272	30	offering	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	272	31	informed	informed	ADJ
hsn-1093	272	32	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hsn-1093	272	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	273	1	overall	overall	ADV
hsn-1093	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	273	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	273	4	combination	combination	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	273	6	documentary	documentary	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	273	9	content	content	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	273	12	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	273	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	273	14	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	15	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	273	16	grounded	ground	VERB
hsn-1093	273	17	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	273	18	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	273	19	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	ADJ
hsn-1093	273	20	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	273	21	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	273	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	274	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	274	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	274	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	275	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	275	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	275	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	275	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	275	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	275	6	34	34	NUM
hsn-1093	275	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	275	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	275	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	275	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	275	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	275	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	275	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	275	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	275	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	275	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	276	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	277	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	278	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	278	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	279	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	279	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	279	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	279	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	279	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	279	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	279	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	279	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	279	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	279	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	279	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	279	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	279	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	280	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	2	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	280	3	allowing	allow	VERB
hsn-1093	280	4	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	280	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	280	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
hsn-1093	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	280	8	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	9	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	280	10	driven	drive	VERB
hsn-1093	280	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	280	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	280	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	15	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	280	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
hsn-1093	280	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	280	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	280	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	280	21	context	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	281	1	results	result	VERB
hsn-1093	281	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	3	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	281	4	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	281	5	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	6	affirm	affirm	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	7	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	281	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	281	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	281	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	11	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	281	12	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	281	13	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	281	14	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	281	15	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	281	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	281	17	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	19	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	281	20	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	281	21	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	281	22	profound	profound	ADJ
hsn-1093	281	23	disruptor	disruptor	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	281	25	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	281	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	281	28	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	281	30	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	281	31	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	281	32	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	281	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	281	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	282	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hsn-1093	282	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	282	3	gathered	gather	VERB
hsn-1093	282	4	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	282	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hsn-1093	282	6	data	datum	NOUN
hsn-1093	282	7	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	282	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	282	9	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	282	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	282	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	282	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
hsn-1093	282	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	282	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	282	15	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	282	16	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	282	17	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	282	18	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	282	19	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	282	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	283	1	these	these	PRON
hsn-1093	283	2	include	include	VERB
hsn-1093	283	3	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	283	4	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	283	5	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	6	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	7	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	283	9	high	high	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	10	levels	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	283	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	283	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	283	17	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	18	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	283	20	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	283	23	weak	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	24	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	283	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	1	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	2	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	4	though	though	SCONJ
hsn-1093	284	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	6	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	284	7	control	control	VERB
hsn-1093	284	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	284	9	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	11	had	have	VERB
hsn-1093	284	12	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	13	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	14	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	284	17	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	284	18	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	284	20	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	21	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	22	sized	sized	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	24	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	25	smes)leading	smes)leade	VERB
hsn-1093	284	26	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	284	27	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	28	business	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	29	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	31	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	32	losses	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	284	34	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	35	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	284	37	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	284	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	284	39	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	284	40	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	41	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	42	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	284	43	employs	employ	VERB
hsn-1093	284	44	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	284	45	large	large	ADJ
hsn-1093	284	46	portion	portion	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	47	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	284	48	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	284	49	population	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	284	50	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	285	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	285	2	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	285	3	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	285	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
hsn-1093	285	5	considerably	considerably	ADV
hsn-1093	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	285	7	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	285	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	285	9	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
hsn-1093	285	10	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	285	11	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	285	12	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	285	13	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	285	14	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	285	15	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	285	16	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
hsn-1093	285	17	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	285	18	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	286	1	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	286	2	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	286	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	286	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	286	6	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	286	8	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	286	10	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	11	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	286	12	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	286	14	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	286	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	286	16	tools	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	286	18	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	19	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	20	needed	need	VERB
hsn-1093	286	21	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	286	22	continue	continue	VERB
hsn-1093	286	23	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	286	24	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
hsn-1093	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	287	4	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	5	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	6	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	287	7	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
hsn-1093	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	9	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	287	10	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	287	12	beds	bed	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	14	medical	medical	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	287	17	personal	personal	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	18	protective	protective	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	20	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	21	ppe	ppe	PROPN
hsn-1093	287	22	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	24	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	287	25	frontline	frontline	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	26	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	27	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	28	reported	report	VERB
hsn-1093	287	29	burnout	burnout	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	287	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	287	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	287	35	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	288	1	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	288	3	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	288	4	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	288	5	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	288	6	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
hsn-1093	288	7	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	288	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	288	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	289	1	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	289	3	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	289	4	uptick	uptick	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	289	6	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	289	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
hsn-1093	289	9	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	289	11	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
hsn-1093	289	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	289	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	14	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	289	15	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	290	1	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	290	2	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	290	4	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	290	5	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	290	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	290	7	#	#	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	8	end	end	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	9	sars	sar	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	10	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	290	12	gained	gain	VERB
hsn-1093	290	13	momentum	momentum	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	14	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	290	15	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	290	16	frustration	frustration	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	17	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	290	18	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	290	19	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	290	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	290	23	policing	policing	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	24	practices	practice	NOUN
hsn-1093	290	25	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	291	1	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	3	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	291	5	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	6	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	291	7	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	291	8	times	time	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	9	marked	mark	VERB
hsn-1093	291	10	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	291	11	brutality	brutality	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	291	13	extortion	extortion	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	291	15	undermining	undermine	VERB
hsn-1093	291	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	291	17	trust	trust	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	291	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	292	3	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	292	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	292	7	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	8	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	292	10	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	292	12	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	292	13	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	292	15	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	292	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	292	17	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	18	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	19	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	292	20	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	292	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	292	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	292	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	24	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	292	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	292	26	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	292	27	both	both	ADV
hsn-1093	292	28	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	292	30	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	32	affecting	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	292	33	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	292	35	medium	medium	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	36	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	37	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	38	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	39	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	40	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	41	increasing	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	292	42	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	43	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	292	44	destabilising	destabilising	ADJ
hsn-1093	292	45	supply	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	46	chains	chain	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	47	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	292	48	testing	test	VERB
hsn-1093	292	49	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	292	50	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	51	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	292	52	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	53	interventions	intervention	NOUN
hsn-1093	292	54	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	293	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	293	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	293	3	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	293	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	293	5	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	293	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	293	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	293	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	293	9	usman	usman	PROPN
hsn-1093	293	10	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	293	11	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	293	12	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	294	2	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	294	5	joan	joan	PROPN
hsn-1093	294	6	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	294	7	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	294	8	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	295	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	295	5	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	295	6	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	295	7	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	295	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	295	10	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	295	11	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	295	12	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	295	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	295	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	295	15	compounded	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	295	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	295	17	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	295	18	preexisting	preexist	VERB
hsn-1093	295	19	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	295	20	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	295	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	296	1	when	when	SCONJ
hsn-1093	296	2	analysed	analyse	VERB
hsn-1093	296	3	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	296	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	296	5	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	296	7	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	296	8	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	296	10	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	11	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	296	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	296	14	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	15	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	296	16	better	well	ADV
hsn-1093	296	17	understood	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	296	18	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	296	19	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	296	20	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	296	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	296	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	296	24	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	296	25	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
hsn-1093	296	26	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	28	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	296	29	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	296	30	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	296	31	consequence	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	296	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	296	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	296	35	fragilities	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	36	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	296	37	rendered	render	VERB
hsn-1093	296	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	296	39	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	296	40	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	296	42	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
hsn-1093	296	43	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	296	44	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	296	45	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	297	1	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	297	2	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	297	4	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	297	5	form	form	VERB
hsn-1093	297	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	297	7	backbone	backbone	NOUN
hsn-1093	297	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	297	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	297	10	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	297	11	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	297	12	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	297	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	297	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
hsn-1093	297	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	297	17	employment	employment	NOUN
hsn-1093	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	297	19	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	297	20	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	297	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	297	22	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	297	23	severely	severely	ADV
hsn-1093	297	24	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	298	1	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	298	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	298	3	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
hsn-1093	298	4	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	298	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	298	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	8	demand	demand	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	298	10	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	298	11	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	298	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hsn-1093	298	14	relief	relief	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	298	16	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	298	17	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	18	shut	shut	VERB
hsn-1093	298	19	down	down	ADP
hsn-1093	298	20	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	298	21	drastically	drastically	ADV
hsn-1093	298	22	scaled	scale	VERB
hsn-1093	298	23	back	back	ADP
hsn-1093	298	24	operations	operation	NOUN
hsn-1093	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	299	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	299	2	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	299	3	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	299	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	299	5	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	299	6	losses	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	299	8	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	299	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	300	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	3	explains	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	300	5	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	6	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	7	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	300	9	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	300	10	make	make	VERB
hsn-1093	300	11	up	up	ADP
hsn-1093	300	12	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	300	13	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	14	portion	portion	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	300	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	300	17	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	300	18	labour	labour	PROPN
hsn-1093	300	19	force	force	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	300	21	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	300	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	23	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	24	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	300	26	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	27	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	300	28	credit	credit	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	300	30	making	make	VERB
hsn-1093	300	31	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	300	32	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	300	33	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	34	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	300	35	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	300	36	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	300	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	301	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hsn-1093	301	2	formal	formal	ADJ
hsn-1093	301	3	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	301	5	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	301	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	301	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	301	8	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	301	9	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	10	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	301	11	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	301	12	rely	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	301	13	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	301	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	16	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	301	17	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	18	insurance	insurance	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	301	20	compounding	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	301	21	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	301	22	precarity	precarity	NOUN
hsn-1093	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	302	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	302	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	302	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	302	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	302	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	303	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	303	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	303	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	304	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	304	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	304	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	304	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	304	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	304	6	35	35	NUM
hsn-1093	304	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	304	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	304	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	304	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	304	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	304	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	304	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	304	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	304	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	304	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	304	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	304	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	305	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	306	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	307	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	307	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	308	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	308	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	308	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	308	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	308	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	308	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	308	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	308	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	308	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	308	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	308	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	308	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	309	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	309	2	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	309	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
hsn-1093	309	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	309	6	surge	surge	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	309	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	309	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	309	11	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	309	12	youth	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	309	14	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
hsn-1093	309	15	labour	labour	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	309	17	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	309	18	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	309	19	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	309	20	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	310	1	according	accord	VERB
hsn-1093	310	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	310	3	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	310	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	310	6	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	310	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	310	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	310	10	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	310	11	labour	labour	ADJ
hsn-1093	310	12	market	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	13	rigidities	rigidity	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	310	15	under	under	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	16	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	310	17	diversification	diversification	NOUN
hsn-1093	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	311	1	even	even	ADV
hsn-1093	311	2	before	before	ADP
hsn-1093	311	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	311	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	311	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	311	7	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	311	8	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	311	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
hsn-1093	311	10	reliant	reliant	ADJ
hsn-1093	311	11	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	311	12	oil	oil	NOUN
hsn-1093	311	13	exports	export	NOUN
hsn-1093	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	311	15	plagued	plague	VERB
hsn-1093	311	16	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	311	17	underemployment	underemployment	ADJ
hsn-1093	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	311	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	311	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	311	21	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	311	22	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	311	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	312	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	312	2	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	312	3	amplified	amplify	VERB
hsn-1093	312	4	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	312	5	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	312	6	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
hsn-1093	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	313	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	313	2	closure	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	313	4	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	5	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	313	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	313	7	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	313	9	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	313	11	transport	transport	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	313	13	service	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	313	16	along	along	ADP
hsn-1093	313	17	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	313	18	reductions	reduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	313	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hsn-1093	313	21	investment	investment	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	313	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	313	25	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	313	26	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	313	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	313	28	contraction	contraction	NOUN
hsn-1093	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	1	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	314	2	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	314	3	globally	globally	ADV
hsn-1093	314	4	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	314	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	314	6	ilo	ilo	PROPN
hsn-1093	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	8	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	11	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	314	13	lower	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	314	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	15	tier	tier	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	16	occupations	occupation	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	17	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	314	18	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	19	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	20	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	314	21	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	314	22	ability	ability	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	23	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	314	24	work	work	VERB
hsn-1093	314	25	remotely	remotely	ADV
hsn-1093	314	26	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	314	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	314	28	first	first	ADJ
hsn-1093	314	29	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	314	30	lose	lose	VERB
hsn-1093	314	31	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	32	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	314	33	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	314	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
hsn-1093	314	35	mirrored	mirror	VERB
hsn-1093	314	36	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	314	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	315	1	supply	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	315	2	chain	chain	NOUN
hsn-1093	315	3	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	315	4	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	315	5	complicated	complicate	VERB
hsn-1093	315	6	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	315	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
hsn-1093	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	316	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	316	2	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	316	3	dependency	dependency	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	4	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	316	5	imported	import	VERB
hsn-1093	316	6	raw	raw	ADJ
hsn-1093	316	7	materials	material	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	316	9	machinery	machinery	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	316	11	finished	finished	ADJ
hsn-1093	316	12	goods	good	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	13	made	make	VERB
hsn-1093	316	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	316	15	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	16	highly	highly	ADV
hsn-1093	316	17	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
hsn-1093	316	18	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	316	19	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	316	20	trade	trade	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	21	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	317	1	factory	factory	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	2	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	317	4	port	port	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	5	delays	delay	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	317	7	currency	currency	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	9	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	317	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	317	11	availability	availability	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	317	13	pricing	pricing	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	317	15	goods	good	NOUN
hsn-1093	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	318	1	food	food	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	2	supply	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	3	chains	chain	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	4	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	318	5	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	318	6	impacted	impact	VERB
hsn-1093	318	7	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	318	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	318	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	318	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	318	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
hsn-1093	318	14	labour	labour	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	318	16	leading	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	318	17	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	318	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	318	20	food	food	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	21	prices	price	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	318	23	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	318	24	household	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	25	food	food	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	26	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	319	1	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
hsn-1093	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	319	5	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	6	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	7	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	319	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	319	9	result	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	319	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	13	production	production	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	14	capacities	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	319	16	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	17	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	319	18	external	external	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	19	markets	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	20	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	319	21	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	319	23	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	319	24	weak	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hsn-1093	319	26	base	base	NOUN
hsn-1093	319	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	320	1	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	2	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	3	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	320	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	320	5	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	320	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	7	included	include	VERB
hsn-1093	320	8	cash	cash	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	9	transfers	transfer	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	320	11	payroll	payroll	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	12	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	13	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	320	14	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	320	16	credit	credit	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	320	18	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	320	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	320	20	central	central	ADJ
hsn-1093	320	21	bank	bank	PROPN
hsn-1093	320	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	320	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	321	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	321	3	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	321	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	5	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	321	6	limited	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	321	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	321	8	reach	reach	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	321	10	often	often	ADV
hsn-1093	321	11	criticised	criticise	VERB
hsn-1093	321	12	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	321	13	delays	delay	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	321	15	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	321	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	321	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	321	20	targeting	targeting	NOUN
hsn-1093	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	322	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	322	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	322	5	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	6	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	7	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	322	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	9	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	322	10	affect	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	322	11	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
hsn-1093	322	12	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	322	14	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	322	15	when	when	SCONJ
hsn-1093	322	16	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	322	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	18	lack	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	322	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	322	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	21	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	322	22	will	will	AUX
hsn-1093	322	23	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	322	24	implement	implement	VERB
hsn-1093	322	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	322	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	322	27	accountable	accountable	ADJ
hsn-1093	322	28	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	322	29	relief	relief	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	30	programs	program	NOUN
hsn-1093	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	323	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hsn-1093	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	323	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	323	4	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	323	5	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	323	6	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	323	7	debt	debt	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	323	9	declining	decline	VERB
hsn-1093	323	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	11	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	323	12	oil	oil	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	13	exports	export	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	14	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	323	15	constrained	constrain	VERB
hsn-1093	323	16	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	323	17	ability	ability	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	18	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	323	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	323	20	robust	robust	ADJ
hsn-1093	323	21	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
hsn-1093	323	22	programs	program	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	23	compared	compare	VERB
hsn-1093	323	24	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	323	25	developed	develop	VERB
hsn-1093	323	26	economies	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	324	1	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	324	2	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	324	4	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	324	5	work	work	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
hsn-1093	324	7	globally	globally	ADV
hsn-1093	324	8	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	324	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
hsn-1093	324	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	11	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	324	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	324	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	324	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	324	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	324	18	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	324	19	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	20	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	324	21	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
hsn-1093	324	22	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	324	23	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	24	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	324	25	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	324	26	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	324	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	1	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	3	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	325	4	vital	vital	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	5	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	325	6	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	325	10	communication	communication	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
hsn-1093	325	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	325	14	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	15	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	16	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	17	characterised	characterise	VERB
hsn-1093	325	18	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	325	19	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	20	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	23	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	24	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	25	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	325	26	devices	device	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	27	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	325	28	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	29	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	31	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	32	meant	mean	VERB
hsn-1093	325	33	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	325	34	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	35	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
hsn-1093	325	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	37	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	325	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	325	39	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	40	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	41	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	325	42	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	325	43	excluded	exclude	VERB
hsn-1093	325	44	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	325	45	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	325	46	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	47	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	325	48	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	325	49	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	325	50	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	325	51	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	326	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	326	2	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
hsn-1093	326	3	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	326	4	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	326	6	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	326	7	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	8	thus	thus	ADV
hsn-1093	326	9	created	create	VERB
hsn-1093	326	10	both	both	DET
hsn-1093	326	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	326	13	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	326	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	326	16	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	326	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	326	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	326	20	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	326	21	technological	technological	ADJ
hsn-1093	326	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
hsn-1093	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	327	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	327	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	327	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	327	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	327	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	327	6	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	327	7	financial	financial	ADJ
hsn-1093	327	8	instability	instability	NOUN
hsn-1093	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	327	10	exposing	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	327	11	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	327	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	327	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	327	14	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	327	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	327	16	environment	environment	NOUN
hsn-1093	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	328	1	oil	oil	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	2	price	price	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	4	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	328	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	328	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hsn-1093	328	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	8	instability	instability	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	328	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	328	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	328	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
hsn-1093	328	14	buffers	buffer	NOUN
hsn-1093	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	329	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	329	2	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
hsn-1093	329	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	329	4	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	329	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	6	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	329	7	volatile	volatile	ADJ
hsn-1093	329	8	external	external	ADJ
hsn-1093	329	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	10	sources	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	329	12	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	329	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
hsn-1093	329	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	329	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	329	16	structuralist	structuralist	ADJ
hsn-1093	329	17	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	18	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	329	20	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	329	21	critiques	critique	VERB
hsn-1093	329	22	mono	mono	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	23	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	329	24	economies	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	25	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	329	26	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	329	27	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	28	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	329	29	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	329	30	market	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	31	swings	swing	NOUN
hsn-1093	329	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	330	1	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	330	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	3	rose	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	330	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	6	demand	demand	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	7	weakened	weaken	VERB
hsn-1093	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	330	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	10	levels	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	11	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	330	12	climbed	climb	VERB
hsn-1093	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	330	14	reversing	reverse	VERB
hsn-1093	330	15	gains	gain	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	330	17	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	330	18	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
hsn-1093	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	331	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	331	2	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	331	3	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	331	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	331	5	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	331	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	331	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	331	8	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	331	9	deepened	deepen	VERB
hsn-1093	331	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	331	11	class	class	NOUN
hsn-1093	331	12	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	332	1	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	332	2	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
hsn-1093	332	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	332	5	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	6	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	332	7	better	well	ADV
hsn-1093	332	8	positioned	positioned	ADJ
hsn-1093	332	9	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	332	10	absorb	absorb	VERB
hsn-1093	332	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	332	12	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	13	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	332	14	pivot	pivot	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	332	16	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	332	17	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	332	19	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	332	20	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	332	21	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	22	households	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	23	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	332	24	left	leave	VERB
hsn-1093	332	25	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	332	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hsn-1093	332	27	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	28	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	333	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	333	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
hsn-1093	333	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	333	4	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	333	5	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	333	6	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	333	7	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	333	8	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	334	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	334	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	334	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	335	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	335	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	335	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	335	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	335	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	335	6	36	36	NUM
hsn-1093	335	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	335	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	335	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	335	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	335	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	335	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	335	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	335	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	335	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	335	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	335	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	336	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	337	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	338	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	338	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	339	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	339	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	339	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	339	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	339	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	339	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	339	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	339	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	339	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	339	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	339	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	339	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	340	1	what	what	DET
hsn-1093	340	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	3	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	4	identifies	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	340	5	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	340	6	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	340	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	8	capacities	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	9	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	340	10	where	where	SCONJ
hsn-1093	340	11	one	one	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	12	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	340	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	340	14	position	position	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	15	determines	determine	VERB
hsn-1093	340	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	17	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	340	18	harm	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	340	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	340	21	ability	ability	NOUN
hsn-1093	340	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	340	23	recover	recover	VERB
hsn-1093	340	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	341	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	341	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	341	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	341	5	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	341	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	341	7	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	341	8	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	341	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	341	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	341	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	341	12	can	can	AUX
hsn-1093	341	13	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	341	14	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	341	15	viewed	view	VERB
hsn-1093	341	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	341	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
hsn-1093	341	18	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	341	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	341	20	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	341	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	341	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	341	23	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	341	24	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	341	25	predated	predate	VERB
hsn-1093	341	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	341	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	341	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	342	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	342	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	342	3	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	342	4	deep	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	342	5	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	342	6	rooted	root	VERB
hsn-1093	342	7	fragilities	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	342	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	342	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	342	10	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	342	11	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	342	12	model	model	NOUN
hsn-1093	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	342	14	labour	labour	ADJ
hsn-1093	342	15	market	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	342	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	342	17	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	342	18	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	343	1	using	use	VERB
hsn-1093	343	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	3	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	4	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	343	5	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
hsn-1093	343	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	343	8	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	343	9	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	10	affirms	affirm	VERB
hsn-1093	343	11	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	343	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	343	13	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	14	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	343	15	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	343	16	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	343	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	343	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	19	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	343	20	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	343	21	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	343	22	living	live	VERB
hsn-1093	343	23	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	343	24	precarity	precarity	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	343	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	343	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	343	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	343	30	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	31	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	343	32	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	343	33	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	343	34	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	35	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	343	36	constrained	constrain	VERB
hsn-1093	343	37	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	343	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	343	39	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	40	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	343	41	limited	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	343	42	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
hsn-1093	343	43	space	space	NOUN
hsn-1093	343	44	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	344	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	344	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	3	call	call	VERB
hsn-1093	344	4	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	344	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	344	6	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	7	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	344	8	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	9	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	344	11	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	13	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	344	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	344	16	one	one	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	17	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	344	18	involves	involve	VERB
hsn-1093	344	19	diversifying	diversify	VERB
hsn-1093	344	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	344	21	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	344	23	expanding	expand	VERB
hsn-1093	344	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	344	25	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	26	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	27	net	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	344	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	344	30	local	local	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	31	production	production	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	32	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	33	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	344	34	addressing	address	VERB
hsn-1093	344	35	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	36	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	37	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	344	38	foster	foster	VERB
hsn-1093	344	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	40	recovery	recovery	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	41	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	344	42	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	344	43	shock	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	44	resistance	resistance	NOUN
hsn-1093	344	45	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	345	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	345	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	345	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	345	4	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	5	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	345	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	345	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	9	exerted	exert	VERB
hsn-1093	345	10	immense	immense	ADJ
hsn-1093	345	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	12	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	345	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	345	14	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	345	15	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	345	16	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	345	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	18	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	345	20	laying	lay	VERB
hsn-1093	345	21	bare	bare	ADJ
hsn-1093	345	22	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	345	23	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	24	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	345	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	345	27	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	28	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	345	29	workforce	workforce	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	346	1	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	346	2	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	346	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	346	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	346	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	9	did	do	AUX
hsn-1093	346	10	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	346	11	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	346	12	create	create	VERB
hsn-1093	346	13	new	new	ADJ
hsn-1093	346	14	problems	problem	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	15	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	346	16	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	346	17	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
hsn-1093	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	346	19	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	346	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	346	21	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	346	22	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	346	23	inequities	inequity	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	24	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	346	25	shaped	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	346	26	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
hsn-1093	346	27	’	'	PUNCT
hsn-1093	346	28	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	346	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	30	to	to	AUX
hsn-1093	346	31	risk	risk	VERB
hsn-1093	346	32	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	346	33	limited	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	346	34	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	346	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	36	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	346	37	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	346	38	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	347	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	347	4	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	347	5	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	347	6	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	347	7	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	8	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	9	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	347	10	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	347	12	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	347	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	15	factors	factor	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	16	compound	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	347	17	harm	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	18	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	347	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	347	21	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	347	22	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	347	23	compelling	compelling	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	24	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	25	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	347	26	understanding	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	347	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	347	28	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
hsn-1093	347	29	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	30	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	31	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	32	experienced	experience	VERB
hsn-1093	347	33	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	347	34	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	347	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	348	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	348	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	348	3	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	348	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	348	5	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	348	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	348	7	works	work	NOUN
hsn-1093	348	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	348	9	akinyemi	akinyemi	X
hsn-1093	348	10	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	348	11	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	348	12	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	2	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	5	momoh	momoh	ADJ
hsn-1093	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	349	7	amaha	amaha	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	8	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	9	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	349	10	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	349	12	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	349	14	aborisade	aborisade	ADJ
hsn-1093	349	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	16	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	349	19	all	all	PRON
hsn-1093	349	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	349	21	whom	whom	PRON
hsn-1093	349	22	identified	identify	VERB
hsn-1093	349	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	349	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	25	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	349	26	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	349	27	magnifying	magnifying	ADJ
hsn-1093	349	28	glass	glass	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	29	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	349	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	349	31	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	349	32	longstanding	longstande	VERB
hsn-1093	349	33	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	34	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	349	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	350	1	one	one	NUM
hsn-1093	350	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	350	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	350	4	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	350	5	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	350	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	350	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	350	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	350	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	350	10	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	350	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	350	12	overwhelming	overwhelming	NOUN
hsn-1093	350	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	350	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	350	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	351	1	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	2	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	351	3	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
hsn-1093	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	351	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	351	6	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	351	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	351	8	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	351	9	centers	center	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	351	11	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	351	12	inundated	inundate	VERB
hsn-1093	351	13	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	351	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	351	15	patients	patient	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	16	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	351	17	peak	peak	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	18	periods	period	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	351	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
hsn-1093	351	21	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	351	22	contending	contend	VERB
hsn-1093	351	23	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	351	24	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	351	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	351	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	351	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hsn-1093	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	352	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
hsn-1093	352	2	care	care	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	3	units	unit	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	352	5	icus	icus	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	352	7	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	352	8	few	few	ADJ
hsn-1093	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	352	10	under	under	ADV
hsn-1093	352	11	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	352	12	resourced	resource	VERB
hsn-1093	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	352	14	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	352	15	patients	patient	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	16	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	352	17	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	352	18	access	access	VERB
hsn-1093	352	19	ventilators	ventilator	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	20	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	352	21	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
hsn-1093	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	353	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	353	2	strain	strain	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	353	4	worsened	worsen	VERB
hsn-1093	353	5	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	353	6	chronic	chronic	ADJ
hsn-1093	353	7	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	353	9	medical	medical	ADJ
hsn-1093	353	10	supplies	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	353	12	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	353	13	personal	personal	ADJ
hsn-1093	353	14	protective	protective	ADJ
hsn-1093	353	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	16	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	353	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
hsn-1093	353	18	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	353	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
hsn-1093	353	21	tools	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	353	23	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
hsn-1093	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	354	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	354	2	deficits	deficit	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
hsn-1093	354	4	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	354	5	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	354	6	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	354	7	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	354	8	supply	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	9	chain	chain	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	10	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	11	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	354	12	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	354	13	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	354	14	years	year	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	354	16	underinvestment	underinvestment	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	17	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	354	18	local	local	ADJ
hsn-1093	354	19	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	354	22	procurement	procurement	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	23	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	354	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	355	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	355	2	line	line	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	3	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	355	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	355	7	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	355	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	355	9	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	10	rendered	render	VERB
hsn-1093	355	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	355	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	13	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	14	incapable	incapable	ADJ
hsn-1093	355	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	355	16	absorbing	absorb	VERB
hsn-1093	355	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	355	18	shock	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	355	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	355	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	355	23	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	355	24	affecting	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	355	25	poorer	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	355	26	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	27	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	355	28	relied	rely	VERB
hsn-1093	355	29	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
hsn-1093	355	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	355	31	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	355	32	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	33	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	355	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	356	1	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	356	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	356	3	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	356	4	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	356	5	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	356	6	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	356	7	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	356	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	356	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	357	1	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	357	3	curfews	curfew	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	357	5	fear	fear	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	357	7	infection	infection	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	357	9	patient	patient	ADJ
hsn-1093	357	10	visits	visit	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	11	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	357	12	routine	routine	ADJ
hsn-1093	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	357	14	chronic	chronic	ADJ
hsn-1093	357	15	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	16	issues	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	1	non	non	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	2	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	3	covid	covid	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	4	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	5	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	6	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	7	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	358	8	maternal	maternal	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	9	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	11	immunizations	immunization	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	358	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	14	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	358	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	16	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	358	17	malaria	malaria	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	19	tuberculosis	tuberculosis	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	358	21	hiv	hiv	PROPN
hsn-1093	358	22	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	358	23	aids	aids	PROPN
hsn-1093	358	24	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	25	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	358	26	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
hsn-1093	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	358	28	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	358	29	serious	serious	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	30	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	31	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	358	32	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	358	33	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	358	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	359	1	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	359	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	359	3	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
hsn-1093	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	359	6	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	7	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	359	8	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	359	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	359	10	margins	margin	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	359	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	13	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	14	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	359	15	even	even	ADV
hsn-1093	359	16	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	359	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	359	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	359	20	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	21	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	359	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	359	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	359	26	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	359	27	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	359	28	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	29	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	30	existing	existing	ADJ
hsn-1093	359	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	360	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	360	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	3	have	have	VERB
hsn-1093	360	4	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	360	5	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	360	6	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	360	9	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	360	10	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	360	11	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	12	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	360	13	preventable	preventable	ADJ
hsn-1093	360	14	diseases	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	360	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	360	17	backlog	backlog	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	360	19	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	360	20	treatments	treatment	NOUN
hsn-1093	360	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	361	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	361	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	361	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	361	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	361	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	362	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	362	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	362	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	363	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	363	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	363	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	363	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	363	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	363	6	37	37	NUM
hsn-1093	363	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	363	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	363	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	363	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	363	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	363	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	363	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	363	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	363	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	363	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	363	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	363	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	364	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	365	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	366	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	366	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	367	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	367	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	367	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	367	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	367	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	367	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	367	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	367	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	367	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	367	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	367	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	367	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	367	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	368	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	368	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	368	3	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	368	4	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	368	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	368	6	dire	dire	ADJ
hsn-1093	368	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	368	8	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	368	9	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	368	10	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	368	11	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	368	12	operated	operate	VERB
hsn-1093	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	369	1	doctors	doctor	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	369	3	nurses	nurse	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	369	5	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	6	staff	staff	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	7	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	369	8	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	369	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	369	10	frontline	frontline	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	369	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	369	13	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	369	15	often	often	ADV
hsn-1093	369	16	working	work	VERB
hsn-1093	369	17	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	369	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	369	19	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	369	21	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	369	23	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	369	24	hazard	hazard	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	25	pay	pay	NOUN
hsn-1093	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	370	1	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	370	2	hours	hour	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	370	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
hsn-1093	370	5	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	370	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	370	8	trauma	trauma	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	370	10	witnessing	witness	VERB
hsn-1093	370	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	370	12	illness	illness	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	370	14	death	death	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	15	took	take	VERB
hsn-1093	370	16	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	370	17	serious	serious	ADJ
hsn-1093	370	18	toll	toll	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	19	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	370	20	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	370	21	mental	mental	ADJ
hsn-1093	370	22	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	370	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	371	1	reports	report	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	371	3	burnout	burnout	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	371	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	371	7	depression	depression	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	371	9	even	even	ADV
hsn-1093	371	10	ptsd	ptsd	PROPN
hsn-1093	371	11	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	371	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	13	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	371	14	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	371	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	372	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
hsn-1093	372	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	372	3	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	372	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	372	5	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	372	6	plight	plight	NOUN
hsn-1093	372	7	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	372	8	limited	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	372	10	poorly	poorly	ADV
hsn-1093	372	11	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
hsn-1093	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	373	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	373	2	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	373	3	cases	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	373	5	infected	infected	ADJ
hsn-1093	373	6	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	7	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	373	8	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	9	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	373	10	quality	quality	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	12	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	373	13	financial	financial	ADJ
hsn-1093	373	14	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	373	16	some	some	PRON
hsn-1093	373	17	even	even	ADV
hsn-1093	373	18	resorted	resort	VERB
hsn-1093	373	19	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	373	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
hsn-1093	373	21	actions	action	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	373	23	demand	demand	VERB
hsn-1093	373	24	basic	basic	ADJ
hsn-1093	373	25	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
hsn-1093	373	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	374	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	374	4	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	374	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	374	6	absence	absence	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	374	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	374	9	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	10	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	374	11	frontline	frontline	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	12	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	13	diminishes	diminish	VERB
hsn-1093	374	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	374	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	374	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	374	18	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	19	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	374	20	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	374	21	whole	whole	NOUN
hsn-1093	374	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	375	1	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	375	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	375	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	375	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	375	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	375	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	375	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	375	9	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	375	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	375	11	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	375	12	different	different	ADJ
hsn-1093	375	13	regions	region	NOUN
hsn-1093	375	14	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	375	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	375	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	376	1	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	376	2	centers	center	NOUN
hsn-1093	376	3	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	376	4	lagos	lago	NOUN
hsn-1093	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	376	6	abuja	abuja	PROPN
hsn-1093	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	376	8	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	376	9	strained	strain	VERB
hsn-1093	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	376	11	had	have	VERB
hsn-1093	376	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
hsn-1093	376	13	better	well	ADJ
hsn-1093	376	14	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	376	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	376	16	manage	manage	VERB
hsn-1093	376	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	376	18	cases	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	377	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	377	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	377	4	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	377	5	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	377	6	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	7	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	377	8	basic	basic	ADJ
hsn-1093	377	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	10	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	377	11	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	377	12	testing	testing	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	13	centers	center	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	377	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	16	wards	ward	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	377	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hsn-1093	377	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
hsn-1093	377	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	378	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	378	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	378	4	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	378	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	6	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	378	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	378	8	geographic	geographic	ADJ
hsn-1093	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	378	10	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	11	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	378	12	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	378	13	levels	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	378	15	leading	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	378	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	378	17	stark	stark	ADJ
hsn-1093	378	18	differences	difference	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	378	20	infection	infection	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	21	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	378	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	378	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
hsn-1093	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	379	1	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
hsn-1093	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	379	3	aborisade	aborisade	ADJ
hsn-1093	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	379	5	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	379	7	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	379	8	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	379	9	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	379	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
hsn-1093	379	11	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	379	12	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	379	13	incidental	incidental	ADJ
hsn-1093	379	14	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	379	15	rooted	root	VERB
hsn-1093	379	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	379	17	historical	historical	ADJ
hsn-1093	379	18	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hsn-1093	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	379	20	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	379	21	failure	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	380	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	380	2	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	3	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	380	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	380	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	380	7	though	though	SCONJ
hsn-1093	380	8	marked	mark	VERB
hsn-1093	380	9	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	380	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	11	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	380	12	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	380	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	380	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	380	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	17	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	18	teams	team	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	380	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hsn-1093	380	21	testing	testing	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	22	units	unit	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	380	24	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	380	25	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	26	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	27	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	380	28	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	380	29	hampered	hamper	VERB
hsn-1093	380	30	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	380	31	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	380	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	381	1	issues	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	381	3	mismanaged	mismanage	VERB
hsn-1093	381	4	funds	fund	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	381	6	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	381	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	381	10	palliative	palliative	ADJ
hsn-1093	381	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	381	13	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	381	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	15	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	381	16	federal	federal	ADJ
hsn-1093	381	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	381	18	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	19	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	21	undermined	undermine	VERB
hsn-1093	381	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	381	23	overall	overall	ADJ
hsn-1093	381	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	25	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	381	26	interventions	intervention	NOUN
hsn-1093	381	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	382	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	3	posits	posit	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	382	5	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	382	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	382	7	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	8	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	382	9	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	11	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	382	12	limiting	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	382	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	382	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	382	16	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	18	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	382	19	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	383	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
hsn-1093	383	2	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	383	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	383	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	383	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	7	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	383	8	prompted	prompt	VERB
hsn-1093	383	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	383	11	notably	notably	ADV
hsn-1093	383	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	383	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	383	14	use	use	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	383	16	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	383	17	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	383	20	telemedicine	telemedicine	NOUN
hsn-1093	383	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	384	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	384	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
hsn-1093	384	3	helped	help	VERB
hsn-1093	384	4	sustain	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	384	5	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	384	6	level	level	NOUN
hsn-1093	384	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	384	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	384	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
hsn-1093	384	10	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	384	11	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	3	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	385	4	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	385	5	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	6	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	8	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	9	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	385	10	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	11	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	13	remained	remain	VERB
hsn-1093	385	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	16	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	385	17	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	385	19	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	20	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	21	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	22	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	23	largely	largely	ADV
hsn-1093	385	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
hsn-1093	385	25	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	385	26	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	385	27	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	28	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	29	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	385	31	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	32	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	385	35	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	385	36	absence	absence	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	37	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	385	38	supportive	supportive	ADJ
hsn-1093	385	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	385	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	386	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
hsn-1093	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	386	3	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	386	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
hsn-1093	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	386	6	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	386	7	promising	promise	VERB
hsn-1093	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	386	9	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	386	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	386	12	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
hsn-1093	386	13	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	386	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	387	1	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
hsn-1093	387	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	387	3	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	387	4	another	another	DET
hsn-1093	387	5	domain	domain	NOUN
hsn-1093	387	6	where	where	SCONJ
hsn-1093	387	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	387	8	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	387	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
hsn-1093	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	388	1	although	although	SCONJ
hsn-1093	388	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	388	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
hsn-1093	388	4	began	begin	VERB
hsn-1093	388	5	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
hsn-1093	388	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
hsn-1093	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	388	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	388	9	rollout	rollout	NOUN
hsn-1093	388	10	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	388	11	slow	slow	ADJ
hsn-1093	388	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	388	13	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	388	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	389	1	logistical	logistical	ADJ
hsn-1093	389	2	issues	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	389	4	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	5	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	389	7	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	389	9	cold	cold	ADJ
hsn-1093	389	10	chain	chain	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	389	13	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	389	14	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	15	hindered	hinder	VERB
hsn-1093	389	16	progress	progress	NOUN
hsn-1093	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	390	1	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
hsn-1093	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	390	3	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	390	4	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	390	5	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	390	6	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB
hsn-1093	390	7	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	390	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	390	9	much	much	ADV
hsn-1093	390	10	higher	high	ADJ
hsn-1093	390	11	rate	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	390	12	than	than	ADP
hsn-1093	390	13	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	390	14	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	390	16	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	390	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
hsn-1093	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	391	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	391	2	inequity	inequity	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	3	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	391	4	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	391	5	endangered	endanger	VERB
hsn-1093	391	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	391	7	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	8	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	391	9	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	391	10	posed	pose	VERB
hsn-1093	391	11	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	391	12	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	391	13	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	14	risks	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	15	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	391	16	delaying	delay	VERB
hsn-1093	391	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	391	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	391	20	herd	herd	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	21	immunity	immunity	NOUN
hsn-1093	391	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	392	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	392	2	sum	sum	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	392	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	392	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	392	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	392	8	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	392	9	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	392	10	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	11	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	392	12	ranging	range	VERB
hsn-1093	392	13	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	392	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	392	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	392	17	funding	funding	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	18	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	392	19	regional	regional	ADJ
hsn-1093	392	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	392	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	23	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	24	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	392	25	undermined	undermine	VERB
hsn-1093	392	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	392	27	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	392	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	392	30	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	392	31	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	392	32	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	392	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	393	1	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	393	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	393	3	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	393	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	6	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	393	8	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	393	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	10	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	393	11	understood	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	393	12	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	393	13	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	393	14	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	393	15	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	393	17	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	18	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	393	19	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	393	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	393	21	predictable	predictable	ADJ
hsn-1093	393	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	393	24	long	long	ADV
hsn-1093	393	25	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	393	26	standing	stand	VERB
hsn-1093	393	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	393	28	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	393	29	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	393	30	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hsn-1093	393	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	394	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	394	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	394	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	394	4	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	394	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	394	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	8	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	394	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
hsn-1093	394	10	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	11	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	394	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	394	13	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	394	14	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	15	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	394	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	394	19	intensifying	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	394	20	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
hsn-1093	394	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	22	within	within	ADP
hsn-1093	394	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	394	24	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	394	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	395	1	drawing	draw	VERB
hsn-1093	395	2	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	395	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	395	6	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	395	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	395	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	395	9	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	395	10	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	11	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	395	12	leave	leave	VERB
hsn-1093	395	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	395	15	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	16	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	395	17	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	18	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	395	19	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	20	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	395	21	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	396	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	396	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	396	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	397	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	397	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	397	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	397	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	397	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	397	6	38	38	NUM
hsn-1093	397	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	397	8	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	397	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	397	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	397	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	397	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	397	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	397	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	397	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	397	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	397	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	397	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	397	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	397	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	397	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	397	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	397	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	398	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	399	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	400	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	400	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	401	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	401	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	401	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	401	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	401	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	401	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	401	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	401	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	401	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	401	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	401	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	401	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	401	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	402	1	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
hsn-1093	402	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	402	3	harm	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	4	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	402	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	402	7	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	402	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	402	10	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	402	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	402	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	402	13	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	402	14	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	402	15	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
hsn-1093	402	16	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	402	18	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	402	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	402	20	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	21	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	402	22	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	402	23	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	402	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	402	27	equity	equity	NOUN
hsn-1093	402	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	403	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	403	2	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	403	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	403	4	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	403	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	403	6	okagbue	okagbue	PROPN
hsn-1093	403	7	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	403	8	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	403	9	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	404	2	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	404	5	ndejjo	ndejjo	PROPN
hsn-1093	404	6	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	404	7	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	404	8	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	405	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	405	2	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	405	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	405	5	dessy	dessy	PROPN
hsn-1093	405	6	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	405	7	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	405	8	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	406	2	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	406	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	406	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	406	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	406	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	10	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	406	11	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	406	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	406	14	extends	extend	VERB
hsn-1093	406	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
hsn-1093	406	16	temporary	temporary	ADJ
hsn-1093	406	17	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	18	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	19	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	406	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	406	21	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	406	23	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	406	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	406	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	406	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	406	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	407	1	one	one	NUM
hsn-1093	407	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	407	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	407	4	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	407	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hsn-1093	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	407	7	visible	visible	ADJ
hsn-1093	407	8	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	9	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	407	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	407	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	12	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	407	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	407	14	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
hsn-1093	407	15	closure	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	407	17	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	407	19	colleges	college	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	407	21	universities	university	NOUN
hsn-1093	407	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	408	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	408	2	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	408	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	408	5	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	408	6	calendar	calendar	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	7	brought	bring	VERB
hsn-1093	408	8	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	408	9	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	408	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	408	11	standstill	standstill	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	12	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	408	13	millions	million	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	408	15	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	408	17	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	408	18	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	408	19	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	408	20	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	408	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	22	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	408	23	limited	limited	ADJ
hsn-1093	408	24	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	408	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	409	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	409	2	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	3	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	409	5	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	6	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	409	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	409	9	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	10	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	11	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	409	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	409	15	where	where	SCONJ
hsn-1093	409	16	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	17	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	409	18	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	409	21	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	22	devices	device	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	409	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
hsn-1093	409	26	remains	remain	VERB
hsn-1093	409	27	uneven	uneven	ADJ
hsn-1093	409	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	410	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	3	explains	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	410	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	410	5	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	6	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	8	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	410	9	affect	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	410	10	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	11	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	410	12	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	410	14	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	410	16	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	410	18	underserved	underserved	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	19	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	410	21	leaving	leave	VERB
hsn-1093	410	22	them	they	PRON
hsn-1093	410	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
hsn-1093	410	24	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	410	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	28	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	410	29	compounding	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	410	30	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	410	31	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	410	32	inequities	inequity	NOUN
hsn-1093	410	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	411	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	411	2	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	411	4	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	411	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	411	7	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	8	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	411	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	10	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	411	11	weakened	weaken	VERB
hsn-1093	411	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	411	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	411	15	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	411	16	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	412	1	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	412	2	educators	educator	NOUN
hsn-1093	412	3	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	412	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	412	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hsn-1093	412	6	training	training	NOUN
hsn-1093	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	412	8	technological	technological	ADJ
hsn-1093	412	9	tools	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	412	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	412	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	412	12	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	412	13	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	412	14	transition	transition	VERB
hsn-1093	412	15	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
hsn-1093	412	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	412	17	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	412	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hsn-1093	412	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	413	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	413	2	situation	situation	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
hsn-1093	413	4	undermined	undermine	VERB
hsn-1093	413	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	413	6	quality	quality	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	7	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	413	8	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	413	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	413	11	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	413	12	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	413	13	loss	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	413	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	413	16	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	413	17	younger	young	ADJ
hsn-1093	413	18	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	413	20	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	413	21	requiring	require	VERB
hsn-1093	413	22	more	more	ADJ
hsn-1093	413	23	personalised	personalised	ADJ
hsn-1093	413	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hsn-1093	413	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	414	1	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	414	2	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	414	3	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	414	4	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	414	5	living	live	VERB
hsn-1093	414	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	414	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	414	9	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	414	10	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	414	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
hsn-1093	414	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	414	13	girls	girl	NOUN
hsn-1093	414	14	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	414	15	faced	face	VERB
hsn-1093	414	16	additional	additional	ADJ
hsn-1093	414	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
hsn-1093	414	18	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	414	19	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	415	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	415	2	several	several	ADJ
hsn-1093	415	3	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	415	5	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	415	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	7	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	415	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	415	9	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	415	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	11	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	415	13	child	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	14	labour	labour	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	415	16	early	early	ADJ
hsn-1093	415	17	marriages	marriage	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	415	19	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	415	20	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	415	21	girls	girl	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	415	23	reversing	reverse	VERB
hsn-1093	415	24	progress	progress	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	25	made	make	VERB
hsn-1093	415	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	415	27	gender	gender	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	28	equity	equity	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	415	30	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	415	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	416	1	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	416	2	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	416	4	mental	mental	ADJ
hsn-1093	416	5	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	416	6	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	416	7	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	416	8	adversely	adversely	ADV
hsn-1093	416	9	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	416	10	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	416	11	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	416	12	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	417	1	schools	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	2	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	417	3	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	417	4	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	417	5	spaces	space	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	6	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	417	7	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	417	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	9	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	417	10	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	417	11	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	417	12	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	417	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
hsn-1093	417	15	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	417	17	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	18	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	417	19	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	417	20	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	21	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	417	22	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	417	23	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	24	meals	meal	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	417	26	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	27	programs	program	NOUN
hsn-1093	417	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	418	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	418	2	absence	absence	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	418	4	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	418	5	supports	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	6	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	418	7	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	418	9	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	418	10	rising	rise	VERB
hsn-1093	418	11	cases	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	418	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
hsn-1093	418	14	distress	distress	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	418	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	418	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	418	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	21	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	418	22	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	419	1	according	accord	VERB
hsn-1093	419	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	419	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	419	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	419	7	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	419	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	419	10	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	11	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	419	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	419	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	419	15	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	419	16	non	non	ADJ
hsn-1093	419	17	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	419	18	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	419	19	harms	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	419	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hsn-1093	419	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	419	23	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	419	24	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	25	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	419	26	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	27	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	28	play	play	VERB
hsn-1093	419	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	419	30	student	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	31	well	well	ADV
hsn-1093	419	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	419	33	being	being	NOUN
hsn-1093	419	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	420	1	higher	high	ADJ
hsn-1093	420	2	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	420	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	420	4	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	420	5	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	420	6	spared	spare	VERB
hsn-1093	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	421	1	universities	university	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	2	faced	face	VERB
hsn-1093	421	3	massive	massive	ADJ
hsn-1093	421	4	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	5	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	421	6	campus	campus	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	7	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	8	forced	force	VERB
hsn-1093	421	9	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	421	10	hurried	hurried	ADJ
hsn-1093	421	11	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	421	13	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	421	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
hsn-1093	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	422	1	many	many	ADJ
hsn-1093	422	2	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	422	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	422	5	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	422	6	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	422	7	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
hsn-1093	422	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hsn-1093	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	422	10	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	422	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	422	12	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	422	13	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	422	14	participate	participate	VERB
hsn-1093	422	15	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
hsn-1093	422	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	422	17	online	online	ADJ
hsn-1093	422	18	courses	course	NOUN
hsn-1093	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	423	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	423	2	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	423	3	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	423	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	423	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	7	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	423	8	placed	place	VERB
hsn-1093	423	9	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	423	10	strain	strain	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	11	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	423	12	university	university	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	13	operations	operation	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	423	15	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	423	16	reduced	reduced	ADJ
hsn-1093	423	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	18	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	423	19	tuition	tuition	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	423	21	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	423	22	student	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	23	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	423	25	campus	campus	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	26	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	423	27	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	423	28	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	423	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	424	1	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	424	2	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	424	3	result	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	424	5	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	424	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	7	implemented	implement	VERB
hsn-1093	424	8	austerity	austerity	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	9	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	424	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	424	12	staff	staff	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	424	14	suspending	suspend	VERB
hsn-1093	424	15	academic	academic	ADJ
hsn-1093	424	16	programs	program	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	424	18	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	424	19	halting	halt	VERB
hsn-1093	424	20	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
hsn-1093	424	21	projects	project	NOUN
hsn-1093	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	425	1	graduating	graduate	VERB
hsn-1093	425	2	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	3	faced	face	VERB
hsn-1093	425	4	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
hsn-1093	425	5	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	6	markets	market	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	425	8	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	425	9	delayed	delay	VERB
hsn-1093	425	10	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	425	11	cancelled	cancel	VERB
hsn-1093	425	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	13	processes	process	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	425	15	compounding	compound	VERB
hsn-1093	425	16	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	425	17	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	18	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	425	19	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	425	20	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	425	21	unstable	unstable	ADJ
hsn-1093	425	22	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	425	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	426	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
hsn-1093	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	426	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	426	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	426	5	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	426	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	426	7	fallout	fallout	NOUN
hsn-1093	426	8	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	426	9	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	426	10	limited	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	426	11	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	426	12	short	short	ADJ
hsn-1093	426	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	426	14	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	426	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	427	1	studies	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
hsn-1093	427	3	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	427	4	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
hsn-1093	427	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	6	loss	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	427	8	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	427	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	427	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hsn-1093	427	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	12	like	like	ADP
hsn-1093	427	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	427	15	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	427	17	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	427	18	lead	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	427	19	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	427	20	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	427	21	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	427	22	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	427	26	declining	decline	VERB
hsn-1093	427	27	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	427	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	427	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	428	2	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	428	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	428	5	widening	widen	VERB
hsn-1093	428	6	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	7	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	8	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	9	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	10	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	12	as	as	ADV
hsn-1093	428	13	well	well	ADV
hsn-1093	428	14	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	428	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	428	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	428	18	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	428	19	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	20	lost	lost	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	21	generation	generation	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	22	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	23	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	428	24	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	25	unable	unable	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	26	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	428	27	return	return	VERB
hsn-1093	428	28	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	428	29	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	428	31	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	428	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	33	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	428	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	35	assertions	assertion	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	36	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	428	37	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	38	deepen	deepen	VERB
hsn-1093	428	39	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	40	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	41	existing	existing	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	42	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	43	unless	unless	SCONJ
hsn-1093	428	44	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
hsn-1093	428	45	addressed	address	VERB
hsn-1093	428	46	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	428	47	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	428	48	intervention	intervention	NOUN
hsn-1093	428	49	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	429	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	429	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	429	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	429	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	429	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	430	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	430	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	430	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	431	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	431	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	431	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	431	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	431	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	431	6	39	39	NUM
hsn-1093	431	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	431	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	431	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	431	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	431	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	431	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	431	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	431	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	431	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	431	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	431	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	431	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	432	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	432	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	433	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	433	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	434	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	434	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	434	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	434	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	434	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	434	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	434	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	434	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	434	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	434	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	434	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	434	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	434	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	435	1	yet	yet	ADV
hsn-1093	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	435	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	435	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	435	5	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	435	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	435	7	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	435	8	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	435	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
hsn-1093	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	436	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	436	2	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	3	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	436	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	436	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	436	7	various	various	ADJ
hsn-1093	436	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	9	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	436	10	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	436	11	governments	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	436	13	ngos	ngo	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	436	15	private	private	ADJ
hsn-1093	436	16	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	17	actors	actor	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	18	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	436	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
hsn-1093	436	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hsn-1093	436	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	22	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	436	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	436	24	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	436	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	437	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	437	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hsn-1093	437	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	437	5	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	437	6	tools	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	437	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	437	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	437	11	radio	radio	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	437	13	television	television	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	14	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	437	15	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	437	16	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	437	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	437	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	437	21	blended	blended	ADJ
hsn-1093	437	22	learning	learning	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	23	models	model	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	24	signaled	signal	VERB
hsn-1093	437	25	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	437	26	shift	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	27	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	437	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hsn-1093	437	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hsn-1093	437	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	438	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
hsn-1093	438	4	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	438	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	438	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	438	8	stressing	stress	VERB
hsn-1093	438	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	438	10	importance	importance	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	438	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	13	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	438	14	building	building	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	15	measures	measure	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	16	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	438	17	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	438	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	438	19	most	most	ADJ
hsn-1093	438	20	at	at	ADP
hsn-1093	438	21	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	438	22	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	23	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	24	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	438	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	438	26	face	face	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	438	28	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	438	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
hsn-1093	438	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	439	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	439	2	summary	summary	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	439	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	439	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	439	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	7	served	serve	VERB
hsn-1093	439	8	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	439	9	both	both	CCONJ
hsn-1093	439	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	439	11	disruptor	disruptor	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	439	13	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	439	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
hsn-1093	439	15	tool	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	439	17	exposing	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	439	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	439	19	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	439	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	439	22	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	439	23	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	24	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	25	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	439	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
hsn-1093	439	27	opening	open	VERB
hsn-1093	439	28	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	439	29	window	window	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	30	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	439	31	reform	reform	NOUN
hsn-1093	439	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	440	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	440	2	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	440	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	5	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	440	7	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	440	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	440	9	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	440	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	11	witnessed	witness	VERB
hsn-1093	440	12	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	440	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	440	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	15	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	440	16	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	440	17	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	440	18	incidental	incidental	ADJ
hsn-1093	440	19	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	440	20	rooted	root	VERB
hsn-1093	440	21	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	440	22	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	440	23	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	24	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	440	25	predated	predate	VERB
hsn-1093	440	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	440	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	440	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	441	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	441	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	441	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	441	4	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	441	5	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	441	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	441	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	9	posed	pose	VERB
hsn-1093	441	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	441	11	major	major	ADJ
hsn-1093	441	12	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	13	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	441	14	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	441	15	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	441	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	441	19	exposing	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	441	20	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	441	21	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	22	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	441	23	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	24	structures	structure	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	441	26	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	29	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	441	30	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	31	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	441	32	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	441	33	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	441	34	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	442	1	grounded	ground	VERB
hsn-1093	442	2	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	442	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	442	4	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	442	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	7	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	442	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	442	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	442	12	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	442	13	disruption	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	442	15	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	442	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	442	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	18	did	do	AUX
hsn-1093	442	19	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	442	20	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	442	21	create	create	VERB
hsn-1093	442	22	new	new	ADJ
hsn-1093	442	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	24	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	442	25	rather	rather	ADV
hsn-1093	442	26	amplified	amplify	VERB
hsn-1093	442	27	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	442	28	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	442	29	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	442	30	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	442	31	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	442	32	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	442	33	had	have	AUX
hsn-1093	442	34	long	long	ADV
hsn-1093	442	35	been	be	AUX
hsn-1093	442	36	overlooked	overlook	VERB
hsn-1093	442	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	443	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	443	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	443	3	served	serve	VERB
hsn-1093	443	4	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	443	5	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	443	6	stress	stress	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	7	test	test	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	8	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	443	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	443	10	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	443	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	443	13	manage	manage	VERB
hsn-1093	443	14	collective	collective	ADJ
hsn-1093	443	15	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	443	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	443	18	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	443	19	stability	stability	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	20	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	443	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	443	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	443	24	results	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	443	26	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	443	27	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
hsn-1093	443	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	444	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	444	2	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	3	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	444	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	444	5	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	444	6	strained	strain	VERB
hsn-1093	444	7	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	444	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hsn-1093	444	9	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
hsn-1093	444	10	factors	factor	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	11	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	444	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
hsn-1093	444	13	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	444	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	444	15	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	16	spread	spread	VERB
hsn-1093	444	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	444	18	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	19	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	444	20	imposed	impose	VERB
hsn-1093	444	21	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	22	took	take	VERB
hsn-1093	444	23	effect	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	444	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	445	1	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	2	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	3	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	445	4	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	445	5	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	445	7	movement	movement	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	9	resulted	result	VERB
hsn-1093	445	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	445	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	12	job	job	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	13	losses	loss	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	445	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	445	16	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	445	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	445	18	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	19	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	445	21	those	those	PRON
hsn-1093	445	22	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	445	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	445	24	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	25	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	445	27	which	which	PRON
hsn-1093	445	28	constitutes	constitute	VERB
hsn-1093	445	29	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	445	30	large	large	ADJ
hsn-1093	445	31	portion	portion	NOUN
hsn-1093	445	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	445	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	445	34	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	445	35	workforce	workforce	PROPN
hsn-1093	445	36	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	446	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	446	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	446	4	directly	directly	ADV
hsn-1093	446	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	446	6	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	446	7	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	446	9	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	446	10	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	446	12	street	street	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	13	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	446	15	increased	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	446	16	incidences	incidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	17	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	446	18	theft	theft	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	446	20	looting	loot	VERB
hsn-1093	446	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	446	22	localised	localised	ADJ
hsn-1093	446	23	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	446	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	447	1	according	accord	VERB
hsn-1093	447	2	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	447	3	akanmu	akanmu	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	4	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	5	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	6	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	447	8	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	447	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	447	11	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	447	12	supported	support	VERB
hsn-1093	447	13	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	447	14	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	15	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	16	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	447	17	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	448	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	448	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	448	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	448	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	448	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	448	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
hsn-1093	448	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	448	11	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	12	palliatives	palliative	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	448	14	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	448	15	frustration	frustration	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	448	17	weakening	weaken	VERB
hsn-1093	448	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	448	19	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	448	21	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	22	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	448	24	increasing	increase	VERB
hsn-1093	448	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	26	’	’	PART
hsn-1093	448	27	willingness	willingness	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	28	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	448	29	defy	defy	VERB
hsn-1093	448	30	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	448	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	449	1	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	449	5	already	already	ADV
hsn-1093	449	6	operating	operate	VERB
hsn-1093	449	7	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	449	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	449	11	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	449	12	stretched	stretch	VERB
hsn-1093	449	13	thin	thin	ADV
hsn-1093	449	14	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	449	15	they	they	PRON
hsn-1093	449	16	sought	seek	VERB
hsn-1093	449	17	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	449	18	enforce	enforce	VERB
hsn-1093	449	19	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	449	21	curfews	curfew	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	449	23	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	449	24	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	25	mandates	mandate	NOUN
hsn-1093	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	450	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	450	2	overextension	overextension	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	450	4	coupled	couple	VERB
hsn-1093	450	5	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	450	6	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	450	7	history	history	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	450	9	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	10	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	450	11	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	450	13	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	450	15	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	450	16	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	450	17	violent	violent	ADJ
hsn-1093	450	18	clashes	clash	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	450	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	450	21	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	450	22	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	450	23	instances	instance	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	450	25	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	26	brutality	brutality	NOUN
hsn-1093	450	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	451	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	451	2	heightened	heighten	VERB
hsn-1093	451	3	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	4	presence	presence	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	451	6	militarised	militarised	ADJ
hsn-1093	451	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	451	9	rather	rather	ADV
hsn-1093	451	10	than	than	ADP
hsn-1093	451	11	assuring	assure	VERB
hsn-1093	451	12	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	451	13	public	public	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	451	15	often	often	ADV
hsn-1093	451	16	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	451	17	tensions	tension	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	451	19	creating	create	VERB
hsn-1093	451	20	pockets	pocket	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	451	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	451	24	further	far	ADV
hsn-1093	451	25	eroding	erode	VERB
hsn-1093	451	26	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	451	27	trust	trust	NOUN
hsn-1093	451	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	452	1	okorie	okorie	ADV
hsn-1093	452	2	et	et	PROPN
hsn-1093	452	3	al	al	PROPN
hsn-1093	452	4	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	453	2	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	453	4	observed	observe	VERB
hsn-1093	453	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	453	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	453	7	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	453	8	contexts	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	453	10	law	law	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	12	became	become	VERB
hsn-1093	453	13	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	453	14	source	source	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	453	16	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	17	rather	rather	ADV
hsn-1093	453	18	than	than	ADP
hsn-1093	453	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	453	20	guarantor	guarantor	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	453	22	peace	peace	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	453	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	453	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	26	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	27	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	453	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	29	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	453	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	453	31	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	32	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	453	33	amplifiers	amplifier	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	34	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	453	35	societal	societal	ADJ
hsn-1093	453	36	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	453	37	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	454	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hsn-1093	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	454	3	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	454	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hsn-1093	454	5	shifted	shift	VERB
hsn-1093	454	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	454	7	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	454	8	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	454	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	454	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	455	1	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	455	2	some	some	DET
hsn-1093	455	3	street	street	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	4	crimes	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	5	declined	decline	VERB
hsn-1093	455	6	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	455	7	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	455	8	movement	movement	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	455	11	other	other	ADJ
hsn-1093	455	12	forms	form	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	455	14	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	15	surged	surge	VERB
hsn-1093	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	455	17	including	include	VERB
hsn-1093	455	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
hsn-1093	455	19	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	455	21	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	455	23	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
hsn-1093	455	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	25	linked	link	VERB
hsn-1093	455	26	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	455	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	455	28	desperation	desperation	NOUN
hsn-1093	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	456	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	456	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
hsn-1093	456	3	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	456	4	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	456	5	random	random	ADJ
hsn-1093	456	6	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	456	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	456	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	456	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
hsn-1093	456	10	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	456	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	456	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	456	13	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	456	14	struggling	struggle	VERB
hsn-1093	456	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	456	16	survive	survive	VERB
hsn-1093	456	17	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	456	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
hsn-1093	456	19	changing	change	VERB
hsn-1093	456	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
hsn-1093	456	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	457	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	3	helps	help	VERB
hsn-1093	457	4	explain	explain	VERB
hsn-1093	457	5	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	457	6	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	457	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	457	9	lack	lack	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	457	11	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	457	12	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	13	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	457	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	457	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	457	17	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	18	heightened	heighten	VERB
hsn-1093	457	19	people	people	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	20	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	457	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	22	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	457	23	harm	harm	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	24	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	457	25	limiting	limit	VERB
hsn-1093	457	26	their	their	PRON
hsn-1093	457	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	28	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	457	29	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	457	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	458	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	458	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	458	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	458	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	458	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	459	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	459	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	459	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	460	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	460	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	460	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	460	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	460	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	460	6	40	40	NUM
hsn-1093	460	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	460	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	460	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	460	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	460	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	460	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	460	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	460	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	460	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	460	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	460	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	460	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	460	24	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	460	25	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	461	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	461	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	462	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	462	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	462	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	462	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	462	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	462	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	462	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	462	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	462	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	462	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	462	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	462	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	462	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	463	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	463	2	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
hsn-1093	463	3	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	463	4	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	463	5	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	463	6	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	463	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	463	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	463	9	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	463	10	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	463	11	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	464	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	464	2	#	#	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	3	end	end	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	4	sars	sar	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	5	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	6	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	464	7	erupted	erupt	VERB
hsn-1093	464	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	464	9	october	october	PROPN
hsn-1093	464	10	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	464	11	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	464	12	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	464	13	solely	solely	ADV
hsn-1093	464	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	464	16	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	17	brutality	brutality	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	18	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	464	19	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	464	20	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	464	21	shaped	shape	VERB
hsn-1093	464	22	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	464	23	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
hsn-1093	464	24	frustration	frustration	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	25	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	464	26	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	27	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	28	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	464	29	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	464	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	464	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	464	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	465	1	shodunke	shodunke	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	2	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	465	3	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	465	4	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	465	5	notes	note	VERB
hsn-1093	465	6	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	465	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	465	8	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	9	symbolised	symbolise	VERB
hsn-1093	465	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	465	11	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	465	12	reckoning	reckoning	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	13	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	465	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	465	15	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	465	17	unresponsive	unresponsive	ADJ
hsn-1093	465	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	465	20	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	21	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	465	22	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	465	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	466	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	466	2	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	466	4	though	though	SCONJ
hsn-1093	466	5	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	466	6	directly	directly	ADV
hsn-1093	466	7	caused	cause	VERB
hsn-1093	466	8	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	466	9	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	466	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	466	12	were	be	AUX
hsn-1093	466	13	fueled	fuel	VERB
hsn-1093	466	14	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	466	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	466	16	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	17	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	466	18	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	466	19	discontent	discontent	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	20	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hsn-1093	466	21	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	466	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	466	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	466	24	environment	environment	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	466	26	aligning	align	VERB
hsn-1093	466	27	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	466	28	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	466	29	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	30	's	's	PART
hsn-1093	466	31	assertion	assertion	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	32	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	466	33	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	34	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	466	35	both	both	CCONJ
hsn-1093	466	36	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	466	37	cause	cause	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	38	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	466	39	consequence	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	40	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	466	41	poor	poor	ADJ
hsn-1093	466	42	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	466	43	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	1	globally	globally	ADV
hsn-1093	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	3	similar	similar	ADJ
hsn-1093	467	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
hsn-1093	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	7	as	as	SCONJ
hsn-1093	467	8	seen	see	VERB
hsn-1093	467	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	467	10	latin	latin	PROPN
hsn-1093	467	11	america	america	PROPN
hsn-1093	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	13	parts	part	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	467	15	europe	europe	PROPN
hsn-1093	467	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	467	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	467	18	united	united	PROPN
hsn-1093	467	19	states	states	PROPN
hsn-1093	467	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	21	where	where	SCONJ
hsn-1093	467	22	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
hsn-1093	467	23	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	467	25	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	467	26	hardship	hardship	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	27	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	467	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
hsn-1093	467	29	governmental	governmental	ADJ
hsn-1093	467	30	overreach	overreach	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	31	led	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	467	32	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	467	33	waves	wave	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	34	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	467	35	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	467	36	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	37	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	467	38	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
hsn-1093	467	39	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	468	1	however	however	ADV
hsn-1093	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	468	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	468	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	5	experience	experience	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	6	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	468	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	468	9	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	468	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	11	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	468	12	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	468	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	468	14	country	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	15	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	468	16	weaker	weak	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	17	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	18	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	468	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	23	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	468	25	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
hsn-1093	468	26	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	468	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	469	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hsn-1093	469	2	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	469	3	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	4	nations	nation	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	5	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	469	6	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	469	7	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	8	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	469	9	strong	strong	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	10	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	11	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	12	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	469	14	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
hsn-1093	469	15	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	16	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	17	communication	communication	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	469	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	469	20	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	469	21	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	469	23	reactive	reactive	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	24	approach	approach	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	469	26	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	469	27	dangers	danger	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	28	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	469	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	469	30	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	31	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	469	32	times	time	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	33	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	469	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	469	35	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	470	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	470	2	essence	essence	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	470	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	470	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	470	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	7	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
hsn-1093	470	8	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	470	9	complex	complex	ADJ
hsn-1093	470	10	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	11	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	470	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	470	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	470	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	470	16	performance	performance	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	470	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	470	19	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	470	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	471	1	while	while	SCONJ
hsn-1093	471	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	471	3	virus	virus	NOUN
hsn-1093	471	4	itself	itself	PRON
hsn-1093	471	5	posed	pose	VERB
hsn-1093	471	6	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	471	7	biological	biological	ADJ
hsn-1093	471	8	threat	threat	NOUN
hsn-1093	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	471	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	471	11	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	471	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	471	13	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	471	14	fallout	fallout	NOUN
hsn-1093	471	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	471	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	471	17	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	471	18	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	471	19	product	product	NOUN
hsn-1093	471	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	471	21	long	long	ADV
hsn-1093	471	22	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	471	23	standing	stand	VERB
hsn-1093	471	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	471	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	471	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	472	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	2	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	3	offers	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	472	4	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	472	5	fitting	fitting	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	6	lens	lens	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	7	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	472	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
hsn-1093	472	9	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	472	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	472	12	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
hsn-1093	472	13	that	that	DET
hsn-1093	472	14	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	15	disorder	disorder	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	472	17	times	time	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	472	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	20	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	472	21	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	472	22	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	472	23	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	472	24	function	function	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	25	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	472	26	individual	individual	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	27	defiance	defiance	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	28	or	or	CCONJ
hsn-1093	472	29	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	30	downturn	downturn	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	472	32	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	472	33	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	472	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	35	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	472	36	deeper	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	37	societal	societal	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	38	inequities	inequity	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	472	40	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	472	41	failures	failure	NOUN
hsn-1093	472	42	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	473	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	473	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	3	case	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
hsn-1093	473	5	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	473	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
hsn-1093	473	7	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	8	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	473	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	11	requires	require	VERB
hsn-1093	473	12	more	more	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	13	than	than	ADP
hsn-1093	473	14	policing	police	VERB
hsn-1093	473	15	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	473	16	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	473	17	demands	demand	VERB
hsn-1093	473	18	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	19	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	473	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	22	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	23	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	473	25	robust	robust	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	26	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	473	27	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	473	28	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	473	29	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	473	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	473	31	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	473	32	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	473	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	474	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	474	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hsn-1093	474	3	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	474	4	clear	clear	ADJ
hsn-1093	474	5	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	474	6	without	without	ADP
hsn-1093	474	7	addressing	address	VERB
hsn-1093	474	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
hsn-1093	474	9	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	474	11	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	474	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	474	13	will	will	AUX
hsn-1093	474	14	continue	continue	VERB
hsn-1093	474	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	474	16	produce	produce	VERB
hsn-1093	474	17	similar	similar	ADJ
hsn-1093	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	474	19	if	if	SCONJ
hsn-1093	474	20	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	474	21	more	more	ADV
hsn-1093	474	22	severe	severe	ADJ
hsn-1093	474	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	474	24	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	474	25	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	474	26	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	474	27	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	475	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	2	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	475	3	aim	aim	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	475	5	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	475	6	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	7	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	475	8	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	475	9	present	present	VERB
hsn-1093	475	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	475	11	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	12	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	13	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	475	16	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	475	17	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	18	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	475	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	475	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	21	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	475	22	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	23	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	475	24	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	25	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	475	27	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	475	28	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	475	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	475	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	475	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	476	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	476	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
hsn-1093	476	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	476	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	476	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	7	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	476	9	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	476	10	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	11	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	12	existing	exist	VERB
hsn-1093	476	13	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	14	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	15	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	476	16	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	18	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	476	19	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	476	20	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	476	22	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	476	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	476	25	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	476	27	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	476	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	477	1	small	small	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	2	businesses	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	3	collapsed	collapse	VERB
hsn-1093	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	477	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	6	surged	surge	VERB
hsn-1093	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	477	8	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	9	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	11	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	477	12	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	477	14	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	16	widened	widen	VERB
hsn-1093	477	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	477	18	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	19	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	477	20	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	477	21	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	22	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	477	23	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	477	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	477	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	478	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hsn-1093	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	478	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	478	4	inability	inability	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	478	6	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	8	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	478	9	adequately	adequately	ADV
hsn-1093	478	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
hsn-1093	478	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	478	12	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	478	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	478	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	478	17	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	478	18	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	478	19	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	478	21	heightened	heighten	VERB
hsn-1093	478	22	crime	crime	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	23	rates	rate	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	24	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	478	25	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	478	26	decline	decline	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	27	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	478	28	trust	trust	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	29	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	478	30	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	478	32	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	479	1	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	479	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	479	3	have	have	VERB
hsn-1093	479	4	significant	significant	ADJ
hsn-1093	479	5	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	480	1	first	first	ADV
hsn-1093	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	480	3	they	they	PRON
hsn-1093	480	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hsn-1093	480	5	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	480	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	480	7	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	480	8	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	480	9	merely	merely	ADV
hsn-1093	480	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	480	11	result	result	NOUN
hsn-1093	480	12	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	480	13	individual	individual	ADJ
hsn-1093	480	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hsn-1093	480	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	480	16	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	480	17	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	480	18	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	480	19	embedded	embed	VERB
hsn-1093	480	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	480	21	broader	broad	ADJ
hsn-1093	480	22	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	480	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	480	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	480	25	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	480	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	481	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	481	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	3	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
hsn-1093	481	4	affected	affect	VERB
hsn-1093	481	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	481	6	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	481	7	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	8	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	481	10	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	11	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	481	12	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	13	earners	earner	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	481	15	women	woman	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	16	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	481	17	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	18	—	—	PUNCT
hsn-1093	481	19	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	20	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	481	21	lacked	lack	VERB
hsn-1093	481	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	23	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	24	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	25	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	481	26	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	27	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	481	28	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	481	29	services	service	NOUN
hsn-1093	481	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	482	1	second	second	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	482	3	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	482	4	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	482	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	482	7	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	482	8	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	9	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	10	under	under	ADP
hsn-1093	482	11	stress	stress	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hsn-1093	482	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	482	14	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	15	need	need	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	16	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	482	17	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	18	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	19	structures	structure	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	20	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	482	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	22	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	482	23	policies	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	483	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	483	2	inability	inability	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	3	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	483	4	enforce	enforce	VERB
hsn-1093	483	5	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
hsn-1093	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	483	9	combined	combine	VERB
hsn-1093	483	10	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	483	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
hsn-1093	483	12	palliatives	palliative	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	483	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	483	15	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	483	16	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	483	17	unrest	unrest	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	483	19	most	most	ADV
hsn-1093	483	20	notably	notably	ADV
hsn-1093	483	21	evidenced	evidence	VERB
hsn-1093	483	22	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	483	23	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	483	24	#	#	ADJ
hsn-1093	483	25	endsars	endsar	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	26	protests	protest	NOUN
hsn-1093	483	27	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	484	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	484	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	484	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	484	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	484	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	485	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	485	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	485	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	486	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	486	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	486	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	486	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	486	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	486	6	41	41	NUM
hsn-1093	486	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	486	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	486	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	486	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	486	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	486	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	486	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	486	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	486	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	486	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	486	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	486	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	487	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	488	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	489	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	489	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	490	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	490	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	490	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	490	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	490	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	490	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	490	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	490	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	490	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	490	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	490	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	490	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	490	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	491	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	491	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	3	statement	statement	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	4	that	that	SCONJ
hsn-1093	491	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	491	6	intensified	intensify	VERB
hsn-1093	491	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	491	8	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	491	9	structural	structural	ADJ
hsn-1093	491	10	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	491	12	leading	lead	VERB
hsn-1093	491	13	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	491	14	wideranging	widerange	VERB
hsn-1093	491	15	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	16	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	491	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	491	18	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	491	20	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	491	21	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	22	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	491	23	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	491	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	491	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	491	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	491	28	incapacityis	incapacityis	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	29	supported	support	VERB
hsn-1093	491	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
hsn-1093	491	31	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	491	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	491	33	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	492	1	by	by	ADP
hsn-1093	492	2	employing	employ	VERB
hsn-1093	492	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	4	theory	theory	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	492	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	492	7	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	8	advances	advance	VERB
hsn-1093	492	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	492	11	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	492	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	13	impact	impact	VERB
hsn-1093	492	14	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
hsn-1093	492	15	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	16	differently	differently	ADV
hsn-1093	492	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	492	18	underscores	underscore	VERB
hsn-1093	492	19	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	492	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	21	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	492	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	492	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	492	24	pre	pre	ADJ
hsn-1093	492	25	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	492	26	emptive	emptive	ADJ
hsn-1093	492	27	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	28	frame	frame	NOUN
hsn-1093	492	29	works	work	VERB
hsn-1093	492	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	493	1	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	493	2	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
hsn-1093	493	4	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	493	5	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	493	6	growing	grow	VERB
hsn-1093	493	7	body	body	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	8	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	493	9	literature	literature	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	10	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	493	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	493	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
hsn-1093	493	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	493	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	493	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	17	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	493	18	developing	develop	VERB
hsn-1093	493	19	contexts	context	NOUN
hsn-1093	493	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	494	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hsn-1093	494	2	generalised	generalised	ADJ
hsn-1093	494	3	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	494	4	studies	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	494	6	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	494	7	provides	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	494	8	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	494	9	localised	localise	VERB
hsn-1093	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	494	11	theorydriven	theorydriven	NOUN
hsn-1093	494	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	494	13	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	494	14	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	494	15	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	494	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	494	17	intersects	intersect	NOUN
hsn-1093	494	18	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	494	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	494	20	fragility	fragility	NOUN
hsn-1093	494	21	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	494	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	494	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	495	1	it	it	PRON
hsn-1093	495	2	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	495	3	bridges	bridge	VERB
hsn-1093	495	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	5	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	6	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	495	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	495	10	offering	offer	VERB
hsn-1093	495	11	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	495	12	robust	robust	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	13	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	14	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	15	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	495	16	understanding	understand	VERB
hsn-1093	495	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	495	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	19	between	between	ADP
hsn-1093	495	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	21	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	495	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	23	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	24	studies	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	25	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	495	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
hsn-1093	495	27	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	495	28	long	long	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	29	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	495	30	term	term	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	31	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	495	33	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	495	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	495	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	36	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	495	37	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	39	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	495	40	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	41	attainment	attainment	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	42	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	495	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	495	44	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	495	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
hsn-1093	495	46	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	495	47	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	48	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	495	49	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
hsn-1093	495	50	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	495	51	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	496	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	2	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	3	across	across	ADP
hsn-1093	496	4	sub	sub	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	5	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	7	african	african	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	8	countries	country	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	9	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	496	10	provide	provide	VERB
hsn-1093	496	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	12	insights	insight	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	13	into	into	ADP
hsn-1093	496	14	how	how	SCONJ
hsn-1093	496	15	differing	differing	ADJ
hsn-1093	496	16	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	17	responses	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	18	influenced	influence	VERB
hsn-1093	496	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	496	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	497	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hsn-1093	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	497	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
hsn-1093	497	4	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	5	combining	combine	VERB
hsn-1093	497	6	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	497	7	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	497	9	economics	economic	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	497	11	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	12	could	could	AUX
hsn-1093	497	13	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	497	14	undertaken	undertake	VERB
hsn-1093	497	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	497	16	propose	propose	VERB
hsn-1093	497	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
hsn-1093	497	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	19	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	497	20	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	22	suited	suit	VERB
hsn-1093	497	23	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	497	24	fragile	fragile	ADJ
hsn-1093	497	25	states	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	497	26	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	498	1	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	498	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	498	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	498	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	498	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	7	was	be	AUX
hsn-1093	498	8	not	not	PART
hsn-1093	498	9	only	only	ADV
hsn-1093	498	10	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	498	11	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	13	but	but	CCONJ
hsn-1093	498	14	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	498	15	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	498	16	mirror	mirror	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
hsn-1093	498	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	498	19	deep	deep	ADV
hsn-1093	498	20	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	498	21	seated	seat	VERB
hsn-1093	498	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	498	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	498	25	frailties	frailty	NOUN
hsn-1093	498	26	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	498	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	498	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	499	1	addressing	address	VERB
hsn-1093	499	2	these	these	DET
hsn-1093	499	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	4	requires	require	VERB
hsn-1093	499	5	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
hsn-1093	499	6	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	499	8	investing	invest	VERB
hsn-1093	499	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	499	10	resilient	resilient	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	12	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	499	13	embedding	embed	VERB
hsn-1093	499	14	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	15	equity	equity	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	16	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	499	17	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	18	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	19	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	499	20	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	499	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	22	populations	population	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	23	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	499	24	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	499	25	face	face	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	26	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	499	27	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	28	global	global	ADJ
hsn-1093	499	29	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	499	30	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	2	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	500	3	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	500	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	500	5	findings	finding	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	6	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	500	7	this	this	DET
hsn-1093	500	8	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	500	11	following	follow	VERB
hsn-1093	500	12	four	four	NUM
hsn-1093	500	13	strong	strong	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	15	are	be	AUX
hsn-1093	500	16	proposed	propose	VERB
hsn-1093	500	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	18	1	1	X
hsn-1093	500	19	.	.	X
hsn-1093	500	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	500	21	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	22	protection	protection	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	23	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	24	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	500	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	27	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	28	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	500	29	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
hsn-1093	500	30	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	500	31	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	32	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	500	33	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	34	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	500	35	responsive	responsive	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	36	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	37	safety	safety	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	38	nets	net	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	39	that	that	PRON
hsn-1093	500	40	protect	protect	VERB
hsn-1093	500	41	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	42	groups	group	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	43	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	44	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	500	45	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	46	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	47	workers	worker	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	48	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	49	women	woman	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	50	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	500	51	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	52	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	500	53	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	54	households	household	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	55	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	500	56	national	national	ADJ
hsn-1093	500	57	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	500	58	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	501	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	501	2	includes	include	VERB
hsn-1093	501	3	expanding	expand	VERB
hsn-1093	501	4	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	5	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	501	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	501	9	targeted	target	VERB
hsn-1093	501	10	cash	cash	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	11	transfers	transfer	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	501	13	food	food	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	14	support	support	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	501	16	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	17	insurance	insurance	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	501	19	especially	especially	ADV
hsn-1093	501	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	501	21	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	501	22	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	501	23	underserved	underserved	ADJ
hsn-1093	501	24	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	501	25	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	1	2	2	X
hsn-1093	502	2	.	.	X
hsn-1093	502	3	invest	invest	VERB
hsn-1093	502	4	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	502	5	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	6	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	502	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	11	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	12	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	502	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
hsn-1093	502	14	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	502	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	16	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	502	17	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	502	18	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	19	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	20	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	502	21	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	22	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	26	investments	investment	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	27	must	must	AUX
hsn-1093	502	28	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	502	29	made	make	VERB
hsn-1093	502	30	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	502	31	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	502	32	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	33	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	35	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	36	improving	improve	VERB
hsn-1093	502	37	disease	disease	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	38	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	39	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	40	training	train	VERB
hsn-1093	502	41	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	42	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	43	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	502	44	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	502	45	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	502	46	availability	availability	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	47	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	502	48	critical	critical	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	49	supplies	supply	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	50	such	such	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	51	as	as	ADP
hsn-1093	502	52	ppe	ppe	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	53	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	502	54	ventilators	ventilator	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	55	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	502	56	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	502	57	drugs	drug	NOUN
hsn-1093	502	58	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	503	1	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	503	2	national	national	ADJ
hsn-1093	503	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	503	4	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
hsn-1093	503	5	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	503	6	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	503	7	also	also	ADV
hsn-1093	503	8	be	be	AUX
hsn-1093	503	9	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
hsn-1093	503	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	504	1	3	3	X
hsn-1093	504	2	.	.	X
hsn-1093	504	3	bridge	bridge	VERB
hsn-1093	504	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	504	5	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	6	divide	divide	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	504	8	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	9	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	504	10	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	504	11	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	12	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	504	13	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	504	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
hsn-1093	504	15	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	504	16	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	504	18	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	20	exposed	expose	VERB
hsn-1093	504	21	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	504	22	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	504	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	504	25	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	26	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	504	27	private	private	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	29	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	504	30	expand	expand	VERB
hsn-1093	504	31	access	access	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	32	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	504	33	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	34	tools	tool	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	504	36	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	37	internet	internet	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	38	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	39	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	504	40	rural	rural	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	41	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	504	42	low	low	ADJ
hsn-1093	504	43	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	504	44	income	income	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	45	areas	area	NOUN
hsn-1093	504	46	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	505	1	this	this	PRON
hsn-1093	505	2	includes	include	VERB
hsn-1093	505	3	subsidising	subsidise	VERB
hsn-1093	505	4	devices	device	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	5	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	505	6	students	student	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	505	8	supporting	support	VERB
hsn-1093	505	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	10	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	505	11	digital	digital	ADJ
hsn-1093	505	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	13	training	training	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	14	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	505	15	improve	improve	VERB
hsn-1093	505	16	remote	remote	ADJ
hsn-1093	505	17	learning	learn	VERB
hsn-1093	505	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	505	20	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	505	21	participation	participation	NOUN
hsn-1093	505	22	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	506	1	4	4	X
hsn-1093	506	2	.	.	X
hsn-1093	506	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
hsn-1093	506	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hsn-1093	506	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	506	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	8	governance	governance	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	9	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	506	10	effective	effective	ADJ
hsn-1093	506	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	12	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	13	requires	require	VERB
hsn-1093	506	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
hsn-1093	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	506	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hsn-1093	506	17	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	506	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
hsn-1093	506	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
hsn-1093	506	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	507	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	507	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	3	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	4	should	should	AUX
hsn-1093	507	5	reform	reform	VERB
hsn-1093	507	6	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	507	7	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	8	administration	administration	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	9	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	10	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	507	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
hsn-1093	507	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	14	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	507	15	relief	relief	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	16	resources	resource	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	507	18	timely	timely	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	20	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	507	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	23	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	507	24	active	active	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	26	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	507	27	civil	civil	ADJ
hsn-1093	507	28	society	society	NOUN
hsn-1093	507	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	508	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hsn-1093	508	2	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	ADJ
hsn-1093	508	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	508	4	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	508	5	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	508	6	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	509	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	509	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	509	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	510	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	510	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	510	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	510	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	510	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	510	6	42	42	NUM
hsn-1093	510	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	8	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	9	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	10	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	510	11	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	13	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	510	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	510	15	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	510	16	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	510	17	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	510	18	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	510	19	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	510	20	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	510	21	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	510	22	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	510	23	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	511	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	511	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	512	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	512	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	513	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	513	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	513	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	513	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	513	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	513	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	513	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	513	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	513	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	513	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	513	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	513	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	513	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	514	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	514	2	trust	trust	NOUN
hsn-1093	514	3	through	through	ADP
hsn-1093	514	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
hsn-1093	514	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	514	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hsn-1093	514	7	is	be	AUX
hsn-1093	514	8	essential	essential	ADJ
hsn-1093	514	9	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	514	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hsn-1093	514	11	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	514	12	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	514	13	during	during	ADP
hsn-1093	514	14	future	future	ADJ
hsn-1093	514	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
hsn-1093	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	1	references	reference	NOUN
hsn-1093	515	2	adebimpe	adebimpe	NOUN
hsn-1093	515	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	4	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	5	i.	i.	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	7	adetunji	adetunji	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	9	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	515	10	t.	t.	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	12	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	14	c.	c.	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	16	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	515	17	hieu	hieu	PROPN
hsn-1093	515	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	19	v.	v.	ADP
hsn-1093	515	20	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	515	21	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	22	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	515	23	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	515	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	516	1	covid	covid	VERB
hsn-1093	516	2	19	19	NUM
hsn-1093	516	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	516	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	516	5	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	516	6	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	516	7	youth	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	516	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	516	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	516	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	517	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	517	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	517	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	517	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hsn-1093	517	5	issues	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	517	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	517	7	business	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	517	8	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	517	9	government	government	NOUN
hsn-1093	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	517	11	27(1	27(1	NUM
hsn-1093	517	12	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	517	14	2004	2004	NUM
hsn-1093	517	15	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	517	16	2012	2012	NUM
hsn-1093	517	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	518	1	agbeyo	agbeyo	PROPN
hsn-1093	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	518	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hsn-1093	518	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	518	5	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	518	6	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	518	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	519	1	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	519	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	519	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	519	5	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	519	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	7	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	519	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	519	9	youth	youth	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	10	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	519	11	what	what	PRON
hsn-1093	519	12	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
hsn-1093	519	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	14	need	need	VERB
hsn-1093	519	15	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	519	16	do	do	VERB
hsn-1093	519	17	to	to	PART
hsn-1093	519	18	position	position	VERB
hsn-1093	519	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
hsn-1093	519	20	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	519	21	employment	employment	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hsn-1093	519	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	520	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
hsn-1093	520	2	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	1	researchgate.net	researchgate.net	X
hsn-1093	521	2	akanmu	akanmu	NOUN
hsn-1093	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	4	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	521	5	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	7	salisu	salisu	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	9	u.	u.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	10	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	12	daramola	daramola	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	14	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	15	p.	p.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	17	ogunsesan	ogunsesan	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	19	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	20	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	21	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	22	fasina	fasina	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	24	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	25	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	27	adejare	adejare	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	28	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	29	j.	j.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	30	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	31	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	32	sanni	sanni	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	33	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	34	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	35	m.	m.	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	37	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	521	38	olatunji	olatunji	PROPN
hsn-1093	521	39	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	40	o.	o.	NOUN
hsn-1093	521	41	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	521	42	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	43	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	521	44	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	521	45	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	522	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	522	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	522	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
hsn-1093	522	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	522	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
hsn-1093	522	6	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	522	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	522	8	furiousness	furiousness	NOUN
hsn-1093	522	9	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	522	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	522	11	communities	community	NOUN
hsn-1093	522	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	523	1	urban	urban	ADJ
hsn-1093	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	523	3	planning	planning	NOUN
hsn-1093	523	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	523	5	transport	transport	NOUN
hsn-1093	523	6	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	523	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
hsn-1093	523	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	523	11	368	368	NUM
hsn-1093	523	12	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	523	13	406	406	NUM
hsn-1093	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	1	akinyemi	akinyemi	NOUN
hsn-1093	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	3	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	4	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	6	popoola	popoola	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	8	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	9	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	11	fowotade	fowotade	NOUN
hsn-1093	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	13	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	524	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	15	adekanmbi	adekanmbi	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	17	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	19	cadmus	cadmus	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	21	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	22	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	24	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	524	25	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
hsn-1093	524	26	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	27	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	524	28	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	29	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	524	30	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	524	31	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	525	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hsn-1093	525	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	525	4	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	5	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	6	response	response	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	7	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	525	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	525	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	525	10	applying	apply	VERB
hsn-1093	525	11	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	525	12	who	who	PRON
hsn-1093	525	13	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	14	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	15	framework	framework	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	16	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	525	17	case	case	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	18	study	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	19	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	525	20	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	525	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	525	22	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	525	23	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	526	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hsn-1093	526	2	african	african	PROPN
hsn-1093	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	526	4	13	13	NUM
hsn-1093	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	526	6	e00945	e00945	PROPN
hsn-1093	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	527	1	alex	alex	PROPN
hsn-1093	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	527	3	u.	u.	PROPN
hsn-1093	527	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	527	5	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	527	6	obinachiwori	obinachiwori	PROPN
hsn-1093	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	527	8	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	527	9	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	527	10	2020	2020	NUM
hsn-1093	527	11	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	527	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	528	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
hsn-1093	528	2	correlates	correlate	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	3	associated	associate	VERB
hsn-1093	528	4	with	with	ADP
hsn-1093	528	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	528	6	trauma	trauma	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	7	among	among	ADP
hsn-1093	528	8	private	private	ADJ
hsn-1093	528	9	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	528	12	river	river	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	13	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	528	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	529	1	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	529	2	science	science	PROPN
hsn-1093	529	3	review	review	NOUN
hsn-1093	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	529	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
hsn-1093	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	529	8	150	150	NUM
hsn-1093	529	9	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	529	10	156	156	NUM
hsn-1093	529	11	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	1	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	3	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	6	okorie	okorie	ADV
hsn-1093	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	8	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	9	j.	j.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	11	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	530	12	nnanna	nnanna	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	14	j.	j.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	15	c.	c.	PROPN
hsn-1093	530	16	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	17	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	530	18	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	530	19	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	531	1	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
hsn-1093	531	2	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	531	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	531	4	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	531	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	531	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	531	7	cyber	cyber	ADJ
hsn-1093	531	8	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	531	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	531	10	activities	activity	NOUN
hsn-1093	531	11	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	531	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	531	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	1	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	532	3	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	532	4	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	532	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hsn-1093	532	6	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
hsn-1093	532	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	11	117-132.http://www.irdionline.org/panafrican.html	117-132.http://www.irdionline.org/panafrican.html	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	12	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	14	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	532	15	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	16	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	532	17	aborisade	aborisade	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	19	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	532	20	g.	g.	PROPN
hsn-1093	532	21	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	22	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	532	23	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	532	24	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	533	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	533	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	533	3	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
hsn-1093	533	4	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
hsn-1093	533	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	533	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	533	9	lagos	lagos	PROPN
hsn-1093	533	10	state	state	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	533	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
hsn-1093	533	13	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	533	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	533	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	17	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	533	18	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	533	19	future	future	NOUN
hsn-1093	533	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	534	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
hsn-1093	534	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	534	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	534	4	geography	geography	NOUN
hsn-1093	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	534	6	14	14	NUM
hsn-1093	534	7	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	534	8	1	1	NUM
hsn-1093	534	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	534	11	41	41	NUM
hsn-1093	534	12	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	534	13	64	64	NUM
hsn-1093	534	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	1	dessy	dessy	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	5	gninafon	gninafon	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	7	h.	h.	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	9	tiberti	tiberti	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	11	l.	l.	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	13	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	535	14	tiberti	tiberti	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	16	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	535	17	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	18	2021).covid-19	2021).covid-19	NUM
hsn-1093	535	19	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	535	20	children	child	NOUN
hsn-1093	535	21	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	535	22	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	535	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
hsn-1093	535	24	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	535	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	535	26	from	from	ADP
hsn-1093	535	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	535	28	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	536	1	https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/covid_2021/gninafon_h31546.pdf	https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/covid_2021/gninafon_h31546.pdf	PROPN
hsn-1093	536	2	fineman	fineman	PROPN
hsn-1093	536	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	536	4	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	536	5	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	536	6	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	536	7	2019	2019	NUM
hsn-1093	536	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	536	9	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	537	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
hsn-1093	537	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	537	3	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	537	4	justice	justice	NOUN
hsn-1093	537	5	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	538	1	valparaiso	valparaiso	PROPN
hsn-1093	538	2	university	university	PROPN
hsn-1093	538	3	law	law	PROPN
hsn-1093	538	4	review	review	NOUN
hsn-1093	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	538	6	53(2	53(2	NUM
hsn-1093	538	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	538	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	538	9	341	341	NUM
hsn-1093	538	10	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	538	11	370	370	NUM
hsn-1093	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	539	1	inegbedion	inegbedion	NOUN
hsn-1093	539	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	539	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hsn-1093	539	4	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	539	5	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	539	6	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	539	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	540	1	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	540	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	540	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	540	4	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	540	5	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	540	6	growth	growth	NOUN
hsn-1093	540	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	540	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	540	9	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	540	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hsn-1093	540	11	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	540	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
hsn-1093	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	541	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
hsn-1093	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	541	3	7	7	NUM
hsn-1093	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	1	e0694	e0694	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	3	joan	joan	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	5	n.	n.	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	6	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	8	anthony	anthony	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	10	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	542	11	u.	u.	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	13	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	542	14	geraldine	geraldine	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	16	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	17	n.	n.	PROPN
hsn-1093	542	18	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	19	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	542	20	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	542	21	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	543	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	543	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	543	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	543	4	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	543	5	informal	informal	ADJ
hsn-1093	543	6	sector	sector	NOUN
hsn-1093	543	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	543	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	543	9	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	543	10	implications	implication	NOUN
hsn-1093	543	11	for	for	ADP
hsn-1093	543	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hsn-1093	543	13	smes	sme	NOUN
hsn-1093	543	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	544	1	asian	asian	ADJ
hsn-1093	544	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	544	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	544	4	economics	economic	NOUN
hsn-1093	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	544	6	business	business	NOUN
hsn-1093	544	7	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	544	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
hsn-1093	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	544	10	22(1	22(1	NUM
hsn-1093	544	11	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	544	13	31–41	31–41	NUM
hsn-1093	544	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	545	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	545	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	545	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	545	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	545	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	546	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	546	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	546	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	547	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	547	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	547	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	547	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	547	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	547	6	43	43	NUM
hsn-1093	547	7	http://www.irdionline.org/panafrican.html	http://www.irdionline.org/panafrican.html	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	8	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	9	international	international	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	10	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	547	12	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	547	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hsn-1093	547	16	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	547	17	issn	issn	PROPN
hsn-1093	547	18	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	547	19	2814	2814	NUM
hsn-1093	547	20	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	547	21	2098	2098	NUM
hsn-1093	547	22	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	547	23	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	547	24	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	548	1	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	549	1	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	550	1	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	550	2	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	1	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	551	4	||	||	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	5	peter	peter	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	6	archibong	archibong	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	7	essoh	essoh	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	9	okoro	okoro	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	10	sunday	sunday	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	11	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	13	rosemary	rosemary	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	14	cletus	cletus	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	15	effiong	effiong	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	17	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	551	18	“	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	19	a	a	DET
hsn-1093	551	20	post	post	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	21	-	-	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	22	mortem	mortem	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	24	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	551	25	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	551	26	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	27	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	551	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	30	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	551	31	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	32	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	33	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	34	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	35	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	551	36	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	551	37	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	551	38	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	551	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	551	40	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	551	41	"	"	PUNCT
hsn-1093	552	1	mckee	mckee	PROPN
hsn-1093	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	552	3	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	552	4	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	552	5	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	552	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	552	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	1	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	553	2	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	3	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	553	4	definition.https://docmckee.com	definition.https://docmckee.com	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	5	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	553	6	cj	cj	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	7	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	553	8	docs	doc	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	9	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
hsn-1093	553	11	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	12	justiceglossary	justiceglossary	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	13	/	/	SYM
hsn-1093	553	14	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	553	15	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	16	order	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	553	17	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	18	definition/	definition/	NUM
hsn-1093	553	19	momoh	momoh	ADJ
hsn-1093	553	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	21	z.	z.	PROPN
hsn-1093	553	22	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	553	23	amaha	amaha	PROPN
hsn-1093	553	24	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	25	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	553	26	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	27	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	553	28	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	553	29	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	554	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	554	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	554	3	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	554	4	health	health	NOUN
hsn-1093	554	5	systems	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	554	6	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	554	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	555	1	university	university	PROPN
hsn-1093	555	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	555	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	555	4	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	555	5	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	555	6	political	political	ADJ
hsn-1093	555	7	economy	economy	NOUN
hsn-1093	555	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	555	9	11(3)-589	11(3)-589	NUM
hsn-1093	555	10	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	555	11	599	599	NUM
hsn-1093	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	1	ndejjo	ndejjo	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	5	tusubiira	tusubiira	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	7	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	8	k.	k.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	10	kiwanuka	kiwanuka	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	12	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	13	n.	n.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	15	bosonkie	bosonkie	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	16	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	17	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	18	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	19	bamgboye	bamgboye	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	21	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	22	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	23	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	24	diallo	diallo	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	26	i.	i.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	27	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	28	kabwama	kabwama	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	29	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	30	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	31	n.	n.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	33	egbende	egbende	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	34	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	35	l.	l.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	37	afolabi	afolabi	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	38	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	39	r.	r.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	40	f.	f.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	41	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	42	leye	leye	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	43	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	44	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	45	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	46	m.	m.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	47	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	48	namuhani	namuhani	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	49	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	50	n.	n.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	51	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	52	kashiya	kashiya	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	53	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	54	y.	y.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	55	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	56	bello	bello	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	57	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	58	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	59	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	60	babirye	babirye	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	61	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	62	z.	z.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	63	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	64	adebowale	adebowale	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	65	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	66	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	67	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	68	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	69	sougou	sougou	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	70	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	71	m.	m.	NOUN
hsn-1093	556	72	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	73	monje	monje	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	74	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	75	f.	f.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	76	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	77	kizito	kizito	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	78	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	79	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	80	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	81	dairo	dairo	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	82	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	83	m.	m.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	84	d.	d.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	85	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	86	bassoum	bassoum	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	87	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	88	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	89	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	556	90	wanyenze	wanyenze	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	91	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	92	r.	r.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	93	k.	k.	PROPN
hsn-1093	556	94	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	95	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	556	96	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	556	97	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	557	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hsn-1093	557	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	557	3	school	school	NOUN
hsn-1093	557	4	closures	closure	NOUN
hsn-1093	557	5	due	due	ADP
hsn-1093	557	6	to	to	ADP
hsn-1093	557	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	557	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	557	9	drc	drc	PROPN
hsn-1093	557	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	557	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	557	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	557	13	senegal	senegal	PROPN
hsn-1093	557	14	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	557	15	uganda	uganda	PROPN
hsn-1093	557	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	1	plos	plos	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	2	global	global	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	3	public	public	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	4	health	health	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	5	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	6	3(10	3(10	NUM
hsn-1093	558	7	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	9	e0002452	e0002452	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	11	okagbue	okagbue	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	13	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	14	f.	f.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	15	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	16	ezeachikulo	ezeachikulo	NOUN
hsn-1093	558	17	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	18	u.	u.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	19	p.	p.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	20	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	21	nchekwubemchukwu	nchekwubemchukwu	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	22	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	23	i.	i.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	24	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	25	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	26	chidiebere	chidiebere	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	27	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	28	i.	i.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	29	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	30	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	31	kosiso	kosiso	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	32	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	33	o.	o.	NOUN
hsn-1093	558	34	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	35	ouattaraa	ouattaraa	NOUN
hsn-1093	558	36	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	37	c.	c.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	38	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	39	t.	t.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	40	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	41	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	558	42	nwigwe	nwigwe	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	43	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	44	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	45	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	558	46	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	47	2023	2023	NUM
hsn-1093	558	48	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	558	49	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	559	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	559	2	effects	effect	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	559	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	559	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	559	6	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	559	7	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	559	8	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	9	system	system	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	559	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	559	12	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	559	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	559	14	role	role	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	15	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	559	16	competency	competency	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	17	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	559	18	based	base	VERB
hsn-1093	559	19	education	education	NOUN
hsn-1093	559	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	560	1	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	560	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	560	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	560	4	educational	educational	ADJ
hsn-1093	560	5	research	research	NOUN
hsn-1093	560	6	open	open	ADJ
hsn-1093	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	560	8	4	4	NUM
hsn-1093	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	560	10	100219	100219	NUM
hsn-1093	560	11	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100219	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100219	NOUN
hsn-1093	561	2	okorie	okorie	ADV
hsn-1093	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	4	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	5	j.	j.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	7	asangausung	asangausung	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	9	o.	o.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	10	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	12	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	561	13	nnanna	nnanna	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	15	j.	j.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	16	c.	c.	PROPN
hsn-1093	561	17	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	18	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	561	19	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	561	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	562	1	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	562	2	scourge	scourge	NOUN
hsn-1093	562	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	562	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	562	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	562	6	security	security	NOUN
hsn-1093	562	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hsn-1093	562	8	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	562	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	562	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	563	1	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	563	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	563	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	563	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hsn-1093	563	5	studies	study	NOUN
hsn-1093	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	563	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
hsn-1093	563	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	563	9	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	563	10	16	16	NUM
hsn-1093	563	11	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	563	12	28	28	NUM
hsn-1093	563	13	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	564	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804221	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804221	NOUN
hsn-1093	564	2	shodunke	shodunke	NOUN
hsn-1093	564	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	564	4	a.	a.	NOUN
hsn-1093	564	5	o.	o.	NOUN
hsn-1093	564	6	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	564	7	2022	2022	NUM
hsn-1093	564	8	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	564	9	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	565	1	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	2	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	565	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	565	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
hsn-1093	565	5	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	6	orders	order	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	7	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	565	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	565	9	:	:	PUNCT
hsn-1093	565	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	11	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	565	12	public	public	ADJ
hsn-1093	565	13	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	565	14	non)compliance	non)compliance	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	15	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	565	16	police	police	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	17	illegalities	illegality	NOUN
hsn-1093	565	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	566	1	international	international	ADJ
hsn-1093	566	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	566	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	566	4	disaster	disaster	NOUN
hsn-1093	566	5	risk	risk	NOUN
hsn-1093	566	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hsn-1093	566	7	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	566	8	ijdrr	ijdrr	NOUN
hsn-1093	566	9	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	566	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	566	11	77	77	NUM
hsn-1093	566	12	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	566	13	103082	103082	NUM
hsn-1093	566	14	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	567	1	usman	usman	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	567	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	4	о	о	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	5	.	.	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	567	7	esоmchі	esоmchі	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	567	9	о	о	PROPN
hsn-1093	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	1	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	3	nasiru	nasiru	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	5	i.	i.	NOUN
hsn-1093	568	6	m.	m.	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	8	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	568	9	daniel	daniel	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	11	a.	a.	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	12	v.	v.	PROPN
hsn-1093	568	13	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	14	2024	2024	NUM
hsn-1093	568	15	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	568	16	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	569	1	an	an	DET
hsn-1093	569	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hsn-1093	569	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	569	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
hsn-1093	569	5	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	569	6	its	its	PRON
hsn-1093	569	7	impact	impact	NOUN
hsn-1093	569	8	on	on	ADP
hsn-1093	569	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	569	10	’s	’s	PART
hsn-1093	569	11	socio	socio	NOUN
hsn-1093	569	12	-	-	PUNCT
hsn-1093	569	13	economic	economic	ADJ
hsn-1093	569	14	development	development	NOUN
hsn-1093	569	15	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	570	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
hsn-1093	570	2	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	570	3	sciences	science	NOUN
hsn-1093	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	570	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
hsn-1093	570	6	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2306700	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2306700	NOUN
hsn-1093	571	2	willie	willie	NOUN
hsn-1093	571	3	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	4	c.	c.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	5	e.	e.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	6	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	7	mboho	mboho	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	9	k.	k.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	10	s.	s.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	12	&	&	CCONJ
hsn-1093	571	13	umanah	umanah	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	15	u.	u.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	16	n.	n.	PROPN
hsn-1093	571	17	(	(	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	18	2021	2021	NUM
hsn-1093	571	19	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	571	20	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	572	1	problems	problem	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	2	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	572	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	4	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	572	5	curbing	curb	VERB
hsn-1093	572	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
hsn-1093	572	7	violence	violence	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	8	against	against	ADP
hsn-1093	572	9	women	woman	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	10	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	572	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hsn-1093	572	12	in	in	ADP
hsn-1093	572	13	the	the	DET
hsn-1093	572	14	post	post	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	15	covid19	covid19	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	16	lockdown	lockdown	PROPN
hsn-1093	572	17	era	era	NOUN
hsn-1093	572	18	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	573	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hsn-1093	573	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hsn-1093	573	3	of	of	ADP
hsn-1093	573	4	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	573	5	problems	problem	NOUN
hsn-1093	573	6	and	and	CCONJ
hsn-1093	573	7	social	social	ADJ
hsn-1093	573	8	policy	policy	NOUN
hsn-1093	573	9	review	review	NOUN
hsn-1093	573	10	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	573	11	1(2	1(2	NUM
hsn-1093	573	12	)	)	PUNCT
hsn-1093	573	13	,	,	PUNCT
hsn-1093	573	14	49	49	NUM
hsn-1093	573	15	-	-	SYM
hsn-1093	573	16	60	60	NUM
hsn-1093	573	17	.	.	PUNCT
hsn-1093	574	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15774243	PROPN
hsn-1093	574	2	ijo	ijo	PROPN
hsn-1093	574	3	journals	journal	NOUN
hsn-1093	574	4	volume	volume	NOUN
hsn-1093	574	5	08	08	NUM
hsn-1093	575	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	575	2	issue	issue	NOUN
hsn-1093	575	3	05	05	NUM
hsn-1093	576	1	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	576	2	may	may	AUX
hsn-1093	576	3	2025	2025	NUM
hsn-1093	576	4	|	|	ADV
hsn-1093	576	5	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	https://ijojournals.com/index.php/hsn/index	NOUN
hsn-1093	576	6	44	44	NUM
hsn-1093	576	7	https://docmckee.com/cj/docs-criminal-justice-glossary/public-order-definition/	https://docmckee.com/cj/docs-criminal-justice-glossary/public-order-definition/	NOUN
hsn-1093	576	8	https://docmckee.com/cj/docs-criminal-justice-glossary/public-order-definition/	https://docmckee.com/cj/docs-criminal-justice-glossary/public-order-definition/	PROPN