id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
m-591	1	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
m-591	1	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
m-591	1	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	1	4	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	1	5	change	change	NOUN
m-591	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	1	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	1	9	a	a	DET
m-591	1	10	case	case	NOUN
m-591	1	11	study	study	NOUN
m-591	1	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	1	13	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	1	14	state	state	PROPN
m-591	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	1	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	1	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	2	1	bulama	bulama	PROPN
m-591	2	2	adamu	adamu	PROPN
m-591	2	3	bawa	bawa	PROPN
m-591	2	4	�	�	PROPN
m-591	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	6	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
m-591	2	7	babiker	babiker	PROPN
m-591	2	8	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
m-591	2	9	hamed	hamed	PROPN
m-591	2	10	�	�	PROPN
m-591	2	11	department	department	PROPN
m-591	2	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	2	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	2	14	&	&	CCONJ
m-591	2	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
m-591	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
m-591	2	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	2	19	science	science	PROPN
m-591	2	20	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	2	21	state	state	PROPN
m-591	2	22	university	university	PROPN
m-591	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	24	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
m-591	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	2	27	email	email	NOUN
m-591	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	2	29	adamubulama01@gmail.com	adamubulama01@gmail.com	X
m-591	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	31	aziz.hamed12@gmail.com	aziz.hamed12@gmail.com	X
m-591	2	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
m-591	2	33	email	email	NOUN
m-591	2	34	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	2	35	aziz.hamed12@gmail.com	aziz.hamed12@gmail.com	X
m-591	2	36	abstract	abstract	ADJ
m-591	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	2	38	the	the	DET
m-591	2	39	study	study	NOUN
m-591	2	40	addressed	address	VERB
m-591	2	41	the	the	DET
m-591	2	42	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	2	43	of	of	ADP
m-591	2	44	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	2	45	change	change	NOUN
m-591	2	46	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	2	47	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	2	48	in	in	ADP
m-591	2	49	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	2	50	state	state	PROPN
m-591	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	2	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	3	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	3	2	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	3	3	defined	define	VERB
m-591	3	4	by	by	ADP
m-591	3	5	the	the	DET
m-591	3	6	united	united	PROPN
m-591	3	7	nation	nation	PROPN
m-591	3	8	convention	convention	PROPN
m-591	3	9	to	to	PART
m-591	3	10	combat	combat	VERB
m-591	3	11	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	3	13	unccd	unccd	NOUN
m-591	3	14	1994	1994	NUM
m-591	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	3	17	is	be	AUX
m-591	3	18	the	the	DET
m-591	3	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	3	20	in	in	ADP
m-591	3	21	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	3	23	semi	semi	ADJ
m-591	3	24	-	-	ADJ
m-591	3	25	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	3	28	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	3	29	subhumid	subhumid	NOUN
m-591	3	30	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	3	31	resulting	result	VERB
m-591	3	32	in	in	ADP
m-591	3	33	many	many	ADJ
m-591	3	34	factors	factor	NOUN
m-591	3	35	including	include	VERB
m-591	3	36	human	human	ADJ
m-591	3	37	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	3	38	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	3	39	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	3	40	variations	variation	NOUN
m-591	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	4	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	4	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	4	3	a	a	DET
m-591	4	4	silent	silent	ADJ
m-591	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	4	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
m-591	4	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
m-591	4	8	that	that	PRON
m-591	4	9	is	be	AUX
m-591	4	10	destabilizing	destabilizing	ADJ
m-591	4	11	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	4	12	on	on	ADP
m-591	4	13	a	a	DET
m-591	4	14	global	global	ADJ
m-591	4	15	scale	scale	NOUN
m-591	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	4	17	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	4	18	victims	victim	NOUN
m-591	4	19	turn	turn	VERB
m-591	4	20	into	into	ADP
m-591	4	21	refugees	refugee	NOUN
m-591	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	4	23	internally	internally	ADV
m-591	4	24	displaced	displace	VERB
m-591	4	25	people	people	NOUN
m-591	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	4	27	forced	force	VERB
m-591	4	28	to	to	PART
m-591	4	29	migrate	migrate	VERB
m-591	4	30	from	from	ADP
m-591	4	31	their	their	PRON
m-591	4	32	homes	home	NOUN
m-591	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	5	1	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	5	2	to	to	PART
m-591	5	3	restore	restore	VERB
m-591	5	4	stability	stability	NOUN
m-591	5	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	5	6	a	a	DET
m-591	5	7	context	context	NOUN
m-591	5	8	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	5	9	changing	change	VERB
m-591	5	10	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	5	11	events	event	NOUN
m-591	5	12	are	be	AUX
m-591	5	13	threatening	threaten	VERB
m-591	5	14	the	the	DET
m-591	5	15	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
m-591	5	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	5	17	people	people	NOUN
m-591	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	5	19	then	then	ADV
m-591	5	20	everyone	everyone	PRON
m-591	5	21	must	must	AUX
m-591	5	22	beware	beware	VERB
m-591	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	5	24	stand	stand	VERB
m-591	5	25	to	to	PART
m-591	5	26	fight	fight	VERB
m-591	5	27	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	5	29	revoke	revoke	VERB
m-591	5	30	land	land	NOUN
m-591	5	31	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	5	33	ease	ease	VERB
m-591	5	34	the	the	DET
m-591	5	35	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	5	36	of	of	ADP
m-591	5	37	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	6	1	the	the	DET
m-591	6	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
m-591	6	3	implemented	implement	VERB
m-591	6	4	some	some	DET
m-591	6	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
m-591	6	6	models	model	NOUN
m-591	6	7	of	of	ADP
m-591	6	8	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	6	9	change	change	NOUN
m-591	6	10	on	on	ADP
m-591	6	11	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	6	12	to	to	PART
m-591	6	13	give	give	VERB
m-591	6	14	a	a	DET
m-591	6	15	good	good	ADJ
m-591	6	16	insight	insight	NOUN
m-591	6	17	into	into	ADP
m-591	6	18	desert	desert	NOUN
m-591	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	6	20	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	6	22	the	the	DET
m-591	6	23	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	6	24	of	of	ADP
m-591	6	25	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	6	27	that	that	PRON
m-591	6	28	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	6	29	our	our	PRON
m-591	6	30	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	6	32	provide	provide	VERB
m-591	6	33	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	6	34	ways	way	NOUN
m-591	6	35	of	of	ADP
m-591	6	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
m-591	6	37	its	its	PRON
m-591	6	38	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	6	39	to	to	ADP
m-591	6	40	the	the	DET
m-591	6	41	barest	bare	ADJ
m-591	6	42	minimal	minimal	ADJ
m-591	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
m-591	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	7	3	the	the	DET
m-591	7	4	research	research	NOUN
m-591	7	5	will	will	AUX
m-591	7	6	also	also	ADV
m-591	7	7	help	help	VERB
m-591	7	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
m-591	7	9	maker	maker	NOUN
m-591	7	10	to	to	PART
m-591	7	11	well	well	ADV
m-591	7	12	plan	plan	VERB
m-591	7	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	7	14	order	order	NOUN
m-591	7	15	to	to	PART
m-591	7	16	protect	protect	VERB
m-591	7	17	our	our	PRON
m-591	7	18	land	land	NOUN
m-591	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	7	20	environment	environment	NOUN
m-591	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	8	1	key	key	ADJ
m-591	8	2	word	word	NOUN
m-591	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	8	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
m-591	8	5	model	model	NOUN
m-591	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	8	7	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	8	8	change	change	NOUN
m-591	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	8	10	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	8	12	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	8	14	invisible	invisible	ADJ
m-591	8	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
m-591	8	16	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	8	17	international	international	PROPN
m-591	8	18	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	8	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	8	20	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	8	21	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	8	22	5	5	NUM
m-591	8	23	|	|	ADV
m-591	8	24	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	8	25	09	09	NUM
m-591	9	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	9	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	9	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	9	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	9	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	9	6	1	1	NUM
m-591	9	7	1.1	1.1	NUM
m-591	9	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
m-591	9	9	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	9	10	change	change	NOUN
m-591	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	9	12	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	9	13	has	have	AUX
m-591	9	14	been	be	AUX
m-591	9	15	an	an	DET
m-591	9	16	aged	aged	ADJ
m-591	9	17	long	long	ADJ
m-591	9	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
m-591	9	19	that	that	PRON
m-591	9	20	has	have	AUX
m-591	9	21	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	9	22	the	the	DET
m-591	9	23	lives	life	NOUN
m-591	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	9	25	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
m-591	9	26	of	of	ADP
m-591	9	27	many	many	ADJ
m-591	9	28	people	people	NOUN
m-591	9	29	around	around	ADP
m-591	9	30	the	the	DET
m-591	9	31	globe	globe	NOUN
m-591	9	32	both	both	CCONJ
m-591	9	33	positively	positively	ADV
m-591	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	9	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
m-591	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	10	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	10	2	the	the	DET
m-591	10	3	last	last	ADJ
m-591	10	4	century	century	NOUN
m-591	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	10	6	these	these	PRON
m-591	10	7	has	have	AUX
m-591	10	8	been	be	AUX
m-591	10	9	a	a	DET
m-591	10	10	major	major	ADJ
m-591	10	11	area	area	NOUN
m-591	10	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	10	13	research	research	NOUN
m-591	10	14	for	for	ADP
m-591	10	15	many	many	ADJ
m-591	10	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
m-591	10	17	from	from	ADP
m-591	10	18	various	various	ADJ
m-591	10	19	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	10	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	10	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
m-591	10	22	who	who	PRON
m-591	10	23	have	have	AUX
m-591	10	24	provided	provide	VERB
m-591	10	25	a	a	DET
m-591	10	26	huge	huge	ADJ
m-591	10	27	success	success	NOUN
m-591	10	28	to	to	ADP
m-591	10	29	the	the	DET
m-591	10	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
m-591	10	31	of	of	ADP
m-591	10	32	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	10	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
m-591	10	34	in	in	ADP
m-591	10	35	the	the	DET
m-591	10	36	future	future	ADJ
m-591	10	37	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	10	40	have	have	AUX
m-591	10	41	provided	provide	VERB
m-591	10	42	ways	way	NOUN
m-591	10	43	of	of	ADP
m-591	10	44	solving	solve	VERB
m-591	10	45	those	those	DET
m-591	10	46	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	11	1	this	this	DET
m-591	11	2	research	research	NOUN
m-591	11	3	is	be	AUX
m-591	11	4	going	go	VERB
m-591	11	5	to	to	PART
m-591	11	6	be	be	AUX
m-591	11	7	narrowed	narrow	VERB
m-591	11	8	on	on	ADP
m-591	11	9	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	11	10	state	state	PROPN
m-591	11	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	11	12	as	as	ADP
m-591	11	13	our	our	PRON
m-591	11	14	case	case	NOUN
m-591	11	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	11	16	study	study	NOUN
m-591	11	17	to	to	PART
m-591	11	18	look	look	VERB
m-591	11	19	into	into	ADP
m-591	11	20	some	some	PRON
m-591	11	21	of	of	ADP
m-591	11	22	the	the	DET
m-591	11	23	effects	effect	NOUN
m-591	11	24	of	of	ADP
m-591	11	25	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	11	27	give	give	VERB
m-591	11	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
m-591	11	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
m-591	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	11	31	using	use	VERB
m-591	11	32	different	different	ADJ
m-591	11	33	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	11	34	models	model	NOUN
m-591	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	11	36	to	to	ADP
m-591	11	37	those	those	DET
m-591	11	38	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	12	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
m-591	12	2	background	background	NOUN
m-591	12	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	12	4	the	the	DET
m-591	12	5	study	study	NOUN
m-591	12	6	humanity	humanity	NOUN
m-591	12	7	have	have	AUX
m-591	12	8	had	have	VERB
m-591	12	9	a	a	DET
m-591	12	10	long	long	ADJ
m-591	12	11	association	association	NOUN
m-591	12	12	with	with	ADP
m-591	12	13	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	12	15	semi	semi	ADJ
m-591	12	16	-	-	ADJ
m-591	12	17	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	12	18	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	12	19	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	12	20	the	the	DET
m-591	12	21	first	first	ADJ
m-591	12	22	great	great	ADJ
m-591	12	23	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
m-591	12	24	in	in	ADP
m-591	12	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
m-591	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	12	27	mesopotamia	mesopotamia	PROPN
m-591	12	28	developed	develop	VERB
m-591	12	29	at	at	ADP
m-591	12	30	the	the	DET
m-591	12	31	end	end	NOUN
m-591	12	32	of	of	ADP
m-591	12	33	the	the	DET
m-591	12	34	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	12	35	optimum	optimum	NOUN
m-591	12	36	some	some	DET
m-591	12	37	3000	3000	NUM
m-591	12	38	years	year	NOUN
m-591	12	39	b.c	b.c	PROPN
m-591	12	40	.	.	PROPN
m-591	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	12	42	at	at	ADP
m-591	12	43	a	a	DET
m-591	12	44	time	time	NOUN
m-591	12	45	when	when	SCONJ
m-591	12	46	the	the	DET
m-591	12	47	sahara	sahara	NOUN
m-591	12	48	appears	appear	VERB
m-591	12	49	to	to	PART
m-591	12	50	have	have	AUX
m-591	12	51	been	be	AUX
m-591	12	52	vegetated	vegetate	VERB
m-591	12	53	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	12	54	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	12	55	of	of	ADP
m-591	12	56	the	the	DET
m-591	12	57	sahel	sahel	PROPN
m-591	12	58	are	be	AUX
m-591	12	59	today	today	NOUN
m-591	12	60	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	13	1	oguntoyinbo	oguntoyinbo	PROPN
m-591	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	13	3	1981	1981	NUM
m-591	13	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	13	5	has	have	AUX
m-591	13	6	traced	trace	VERB
m-591	13	7	the	the	DET
m-591	13	8	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	13	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	13	10	human	human	ADJ
m-591	13	11	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	13	12	on	on	ADP
m-591	13	13	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	13	14	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	13	15	in	in	ADP
m-591	13	16	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	14	1	he	he	PRON
m-591	14	2	notes	note	VERB
m-591	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	14	4	it	it	PRON
m-591	14	5	was	be	AUX
m-591	14	6	not	not	PART
m-591	14	7	until	until	ADP
m-591	14	8	the	the	DET
m-591	14	9	time	time	NOUN
m-591	14	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	14	11	the	the	DET
m-591	14	12	roman	roman	ADJ
m-591	14	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
m-591	14	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	14	15	north	north	PROPN
m-591	14	16	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	14	17	in	in	ADP
m-591	14	18	about	about	ADV
m-591	14	19	100	100	NUM
m-591	14	20	bc	bc	PROPN
m-591	14	21	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	14	22	we	we	PRON
m-591	14	23	began	begin	VERB
m-591	14	24	to	to	PART
m-591	14	25	notice	notice	VERB
m-591	14	26	successively	successively	ADV
m-591	14	27	drier	dry	ADJ
m-591	14	28	climates	climate	NOUN
m-591	14	29	in	in	ADP
m-591	14	30	the	the	DET
m-591	14	31	sahara	sahara	NOUN
m-591	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	14	33	though	though	SCONJ
m-591	14	34	this	this	DET
m-591	14	35	period	period	NOUN
m-591	14	36	was	be	AUX
m-591	14	37	not	not	PART
m-591	14	38	as	as	ADV
m-591	14	39	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	14	40	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	14	41	it	it	PRON
m-591	14	42	is	be	AUX
m-591	14	43	today	today	NOUN
m-591	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	15	1	he	he	PRON
m-591	15	2	argues	argue	VERB
m-591	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	15	4	the	the	DET
m-591	15	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
m-591	15	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	15	7	the	the	DET
m-591	15	8	levels	level	NOUN
m-591	15	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	15	10	the	the	DET
m-591	15	11	lake	lake	NOUN
m-591	15	12	chad	chad	PROPN
m-591	15	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
m-591	15	14	the	the	DET
m-591	15	15	nature	nature	NOUN
m-591	15	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	15	17	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	15	18	variation	variation	NOUN
m-591	15	19	in	in	ADP
m-591	15	20	the	the	DET
m-591	15	21	sahara	sahara	PROPN
m-591	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	16	1	he	he	PRON
m-591	16	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
m-591	16	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
m-591	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	16	5	if	if	SCONJ
m-591	16	6	the	the	DET
m-591	16	7	rise	rise	NOUN
m-591	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	16	9	fall	fall	NOUN
m-591	16	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	16	11	the	the	DET
m-591	16	12	lake	lake	NOUN
m-591	16	13	chad	chad	PROPN
m-591	16	14	can	can	AUX
m-591	16	15	be	be	AUX
m-591	16	16	taken	take	VERB
m-591	16	17	to	to	PART
m-591	16	18	represent	represent	VERB
m-591	16	19	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	16	20	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	16	21	in	in	ADP
m-591	16	22	the	the	DET
m-591	16	23	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	16	24	zone	zone	NOUN
m-591	16	25	in	in	ADP
m-591	16	26	the	the	DET
m-591	16	27	period	period	NOUN
m-591	16	28	before	before	ADP
m-591	16	29	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	16	30	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
m-591	16	31	records	record	NOUN
m-591	16	32	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	16	34	it	it	PRON
m-591	16	35	is	be	AUX
m-591	16	36	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	16	37	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	16	38	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	16	39	in	in	ADP
m-591	16	40	the	the	DET
m-591	16	41	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	16	42	zone	zone	NOUN
m-591	16	43	has	have	AUX
m-591	16	44	similarly	similarly	ADV
m-591	16	45	shown	show	VERB
m-591	16	46	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
m-591	16	47	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	16	48	which	which	PRON
m-591	16	49	has	have	AUX
m-591	16	50	impacted	impact	VERB
m-591	16	51	on	on	ADP
m-591	16	52	land	land	NOUN
m-591	16	53	use	use	NOUN
m-591	16	54	practices	practice	NOUN
m-591	16	55	periodically	periodically	ADV
m-591	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	17	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	17	2	international	international	PROPN
m-591	17	3	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	17	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	17	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	17	6	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	17	7	5	5	NUM
m-591	17	8	|	|	ADV
m-591	17	9	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	17	10	09	09	NUM
m-591	18	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	18	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	18	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	19	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	19	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	19	3	2	2	NUM
m-591	19	4	by	by	ADP
m-591	19	5	the	the	DET
m-591	19	6	time	time	NOUN
m-591	19	7	the	the	DET
m-591	19	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
m-591	19	9	pyramids	pyramid	NOUN
m-591	19	10	were	be	AUX
m-591	19	11	completed	complete	VERB
m-591	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	19	13	around	around	ADP
m-591	19	14	2700	2700	NUM
m-591	19	15	b.c	b.c	PROPN
m-591	19	16	.	.	PROPN
m-591	19	17	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	19	19	the	the	DET
m-591	19	20	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	19	21	of	of	ADP
m-591	19	22	the	the	DET
m-591	19	23	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
m-591	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	19	25	middle	middle	PROPN
m-591	19	26	east	east	PROPN
m-591	19	27	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	19	28	was	be	AUX
m-591	19	29	in	in	ADP
m-591	19	30	a	a	DET
m-591	19	31	drying	dry	VERB
m-591	19	32	phase	phase	NOUN
m-591	19	33	that	that	PRON
m-591	19	34	resulted	result	VERB
m-591	19	35	in	in	ADP
m-591	19	36	the	the	DET
m-591	19	37	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	19	38	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
m-591	19	39	we	we	PRON
m-591	19	40	have	have	AUX
m-591	19	41	known	know	VERB
m-591	19	42	for	for	ADP
m-591	19	43	much	much	ADJ
m-591	19	44	of	of	ADP
m-591	19	45	the	the	DET
m-591	19	46	last	last	ADJ
m-591	19	47	5000	5000	NUM
m-591	19	48	years	year	NOUN
m-591	19	49	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	19	50	el	el	NOUN
m-591	19	51	-	-	NOUN
m-591	19	52	baz	baz	PROPN
m-591	19	53	1983	1983	NUM
m-591	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	20	1	the	the	DET
m-591	20	2	federal	federal	PROPN
m-591	20	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
m-591	20	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	20	5	environment	environment	PROPN
m-591	20	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	20	7	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	20	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	20	9	loses	lose	VERB
m-591	20	10	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	20	11	about	about	ADV
m-591	20	12	350,000	350,000	NUM
m-591	20	13	square	square	ADJ
m-591	20	14	meters	meter	NOUN
m-591	20	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	20	16	its	its	PRON
m-591	20	17	land	land	NOUN
m-591	20	18	mass	mass	NOUN
m-591	20	19	to	to	PART
m-591	20	20	desert	desert	VERB
m-591	20	21	condition	condition	NOUN
m-591	20	22	which	which	PRON
m-591	20	23	is	be	AUX
m-591	20	24	advancing	advance	VERB
m-591	20	25	southwards	southward	NOUN
m-591	20	26	at	at	ADP
m-591	20	27	an	an	DET
m-591	20	28	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	20	29	rate	rate	NOUN
m-591	20	30	of	of	ADP
m-591	20	31	0.6	0.6	NUM
m-591	20	32	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
m-591	20	33	a	a	DET
m-591	20	34	year	year	NOUN
m-591	20	35	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	21	1	this	this	DET
m-591	21	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	21	3	problem	problem	NOUN
m-591	21	4	has	have	VERB
m-591	21	5	severe	severe	ADJ
m-591	21	6	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	21	7	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
m-591	21	8	on	on	ADP
m-591	21	9	the	the	DET
m-591	21	10	entire	entire	ADJ
m-591	21	11	nation	nation	NOUN
m-591	21	12	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	21	13	it	it	PRON
m-591	21	14	impacts	impact	VERB
m-591	21	15	on	on	ADP
m-591	21	16	the	the	DET
m-591	21	17	socio	socio	NOUN
m-591	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	21	19	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	21	20	life	life	NOUN
m-591	21	21	of	of	ADP
m-591	21	22	rural	rural	ADJ
m-591	21	23	households	household	NOUN
m-591	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	21	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	21	26	in	in	ADP
m-591	21	27	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	21	29	animal	animal	NOUN
m-591	21	30	production	production	NOUN
m-591	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	21	32	death	death	NOUN
m-591	21	33	of	of	ADP
m-591	21	34	livestock	livestock	NOUN
m-591	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	21	36	high	high	ADJ
m-591	21	37	prices	price	NOUN
m-591	21	38	for	for	ADP
m-591	21	39	food	food	NOUN
m-591	21	40	stuffs	stuff	NOUN
m-591	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	21	43	leads	lead	VERB
m-591	21	44	to	to	ADP
m-591	21	45	widespread	widespread	ADJ
m-591	21	46	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	22	1	until	until	ADP
m-591	22	2	around	around	ADP
m-591	22	3	the	the	DET
m-591	22	4	early	early	ADJ
m-591	22	5	20th	20th	ADJ
m-591	22	6	century	century	NOUN
m-591	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	22	8	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	22	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
m-591	22	10	were	be	AUX
m-591	22	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
m-591	22	12	concerned	concerned	ADJ
m-591	22	13	with	with	ADP
m-591	22	14	the	the	DET
m-591	22	15	study	study	NOUN
m-591	22	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	22	17	past	past	ADJ
m-591	22	18	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	22	19	states	state	NOUN
m-591	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	23	1	this	this	PRON
m-591	23	2	was	be	AUX
m-591	23	3	done	do	VERB
m-591	23	4	by	by	ADP
m-591	23	5	observation	observation	NOUN
m-591	23	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	23	7	the	the	DET
m-591	23	8	environment	environment	NOUN
m-591	23	9	using	use	VERB
m-591	23	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
m-591	23	11	geological	geological	ADJ
m-591	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	23	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
m-591	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	23	15	botanical	botanical	ADJ
m-591	23	16	methods	method	NOUN
m-591	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	24	1	by	by	ADP
m-591	24	2	the	the	DET
m-591	24	3	end	end	NOUN
m-591	24	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	24	5	the	the	DET
m-591	24	6	1950s	1950	NOUN
m-591	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	24	8	important	important	ADJ
m-591	24	9	physical	physical	ADJ
m-591	24	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
m-591	24	11	methods	method	NOUN
m-591	24	12	were	be	AUX
m-591	24	13	developed	develop	VERB
m-591	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	25	1	the	the	DET
m-591	25	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
m-591	25	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	25	4	weak	weak	ADJ
m-591	25	5	radioactivity	radioactivity	NOUN
m-591	25	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	25	7	various	various	ADJ
m-591	25	8	isotopes	isotope	NOUN
m-591	25	9	was	be	AUX
m-591	25	10	the	the	DET
m-591	25	11	basis	basis	NOUN
m-591	25	12	for	for	ADP
m-591	25	13	the	the	DET
m-591	25	14	dating	dating	NOUN
m-591	25	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	25	16	organic	organic	ADJ
m-591	25	17	material	material	NOUN
m-591	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	25	19	enabled	enable	VERB
m-591	25	20	the	the	DET
m-591	25	21	determination	determination	NOUN
m-591	25	22	of	of	ADP
m-591	25	23	flux	flux	NOUN
m-591	25	24	rates	rate	NOUN
m-591	25	25	in	in	ADP
m-591	25	26	different	different	ADJ
m-591	25	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	25	28	systems	system	NOUN
m-591	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	26	1	two	two	NUM
m-591	26	2	out	out	ADP
m-591	26	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	26	4	three	three	NUM
m-591	26	5	of	of	ADP
m-591	26	6	the	the	DET
m-591	26	7	geographical	geographical	ADJ
m-591	26	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
m-591	26	9	in	in	ADP
m-591	26	10	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	26	11	is	be	AUX
m-591	26	12	classified	classify	VERB
m-591	26	13	as	as	ADP
m-591	26	14	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	26	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	26	17	which	which	PRON
m-591	26	18	319	319	NUM
m-591	26	19	million	million	NUM
m-591	26	20	hectares	hectare	NOUN
m-591	26	21	has	have	AUX
m-591	26	22	been	be	AUX
m-591	26	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	26	24	to	to	PART
m-591	26	25	be	be	AUX
m-591	26	26	highly	highly	ADV
m-591	26	27	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
m-591	26	28	to	to	ADP
m-591	26	29	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	27	1	these	these	DET
m-591	27	2	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	27	3	are	be	AUX
m-591	27	4	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
m-591	27	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	27	6	sahelian	sahelian	PROPN
m-591	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	27	8	used	use	VERB
m-591	27	9	to	to	PART
m-591	27	10	refer	refer	VERB
m-591	27	11	to	to	ADP
m-591	27	12	the	the	DET
m-591	27	13	semiarid	semiarid	NOUN
m-591	27	14	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	27	15	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	27	16	bordering	border	VERB
m-591	27	17	the	the	DET
m-591	27	18	sahara	sahara	PROPN
m-591	27	19	desert	desert	PROPN
m-591	27	20	to	to	ADP
m-591	27	21	the	the	DET
m-591	27	22	south	south	NOUN
m-591	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	27	24	includes	include	VERB
m-591	27	25	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	27	26	of	of	ADP
m-591	27	27	chad	chad	PROPN
m-591	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	31	niger	niger	PROPN
m-591	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	33	burkina	burkina	PROPN
m-591	27	34	faso	faso	PROPN
m-591	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	36	mali	mali	PROPN
m-591	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	38	senegal	senegal	NOUN
m-591	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	40	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
m-591	27	41	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	27	42	the	the	DET
m-591	27	43	gambia	gambia	PROPN
m-591	27	44	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	27	45	some	some	DET
m-591	27	46	authors	author	NOUN
m-591	27	47	include	include	VERB
m-591	27	48	sudan	sudan	PROPN
m-591	27	49	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	50	somalia	somalia	PROPN
m-591	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	52	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
m-591	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	27	54	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
m-591	27	55	in	in	ADP
m-591	27	56	the	the	DET
m-591	27	57	sahel	sahel	PROPN
m-591	27	58	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	27	59	region	region	NOUN
m-591	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	27	61	horn	horn	NOUN
m-591	27	62	of	of	ADP
m-591	27	63	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	27	64	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	27	65	kalahari	kalahari	ADJ
m-591	27	66	in	in	ADP
m-591	27	67	the	the	DET
m-591	27	68	south	south	NOUN
m-591	27	69	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	28	1	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	28	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
m-591	28	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	28	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	28	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	28	6	the	the	DET
m-591	28	7	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	28	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	28	9	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	28	10	-	-	ADJ
m-591	28	11	sahara	sahara	ADJ
m-591	28	12	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	28	13	has	have	AUX
m-591	28	14	been	be	AUX
m-591	28	15	documented	document	VERB
m-591	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	28	17	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	28	18	41	41	NUM
m-591	28	19	%	%	NOUN
m-591	28	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	28	21	the	the	DET
m-591	28	22	total	total	ADJ
m-591	28	23	population	population	NOUN
m-591	28	24	lives	live	VERB
m-591	28	25	in	in	ADP
m-591	28	26	extreme	extreme	ADJ
m-591	28	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	28	29	which	which	PRON
m-591	28	30	is	be	AUX
m-591	28	31	partly	partly	ADV
m-591	28	32	attributed	attribute	VERB
m-591	28	33	to	to	ADP
m-591	28	34	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	29	1	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	29	3	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	29	4	are	be	AUX
m-591	29	5	at	at	ADP
m-591	29	6	the	the	DET
m-591	29	7	core	core	NOUN
m-591	29	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	29	9	serious	serious	ADJ
m-591	29	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
m-591	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	29	12	threats	threat	NOUN
m-591	29	13	facing	face	VERB
m-591	29	14	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	29	15	international	international	ADJ
m-591	29	16	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	29	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	29	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	29	19	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	29	20	5	5	NUM
m-591	29	21	|	|	ADV
m-591	29	22	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	29	23	09	09	NUM
m-591	30	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	30	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	30	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	31	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	31	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	31	3	3	3	NUM
m-591	31	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	31	5	development	development	NOUN
m-591	31	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	31	7	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	9	with	with	ADP
m-591	31	10	far	far	ADV
m-591	31	11	reaching	reach	VERB
m-591	31	12	adverse	adverse	ADJ
m-591	31	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	31	14	on	on	ADP
m-591	31	15	human	human	ADJ
m-591	31	16	health	health	NOUN
m-591	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	18	food	food	NOUN
m-591	31	19	security	security	NOUN
m-591	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	21	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	31	22	activity	activity	NOUN
m-591	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	24	physical	physical	ADJ
m-591	31	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
m-591	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	27	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	31	28	resources	resource	NOUN
m-591	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	31	30	the	the	DET
m-591	31	31	environment	environment	NOUN
m-591	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	31	33	with	with	ADP
m-591	31	34	incidence	incidence	NOUN
m-591	31	35	in	in	ADP
m-591	31	36	national	national	ADJ
m-591	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	31	38	global	global	ADJ
m-591	31	39	security	security	NOUN
m-591	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	32	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
m-591	32	2	objective	objective	NOUN
m-591	32	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	32	4	the	the	DET
m-591	32	5	study	study	NOUN
m-591	32	6	the	the	DET
m-591	32	7	context	context	NOUN
m-591	32	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	32	9	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	32	11	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	32	12	change	change	NOUN
m-591	32	13	has	have	VERB
m-591	32	14	a	a	DET
m-591	32	15	wide	wide	ADJ
m-591	32	16	range	range	NOUN
m-591	32	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	32	18	branches	branch	NOUN
m-591	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	32	20	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	32	21	some	some	DET
m-591	32	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
m-591	32	23	have	have	AUX
m-591	32	24	questioned	question	VERB
m-591	32	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
m-591	32	26	the	the	DET
m-591	32	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
m-591	32	28	exists	exist	VERB
m-591	32	29	at	at	ADV
m-591	32	30	all	all	ADV
m-591	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	33	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	33	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	33	3	evident	evident	ADJ
m-591	33	4	through	through	ADP
m-591	33	5	the	the	DET
m-591	33	6	reports	report	NOUN
m-591	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	33	8	proofs	proof	NOUN
m-591	33	9	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	33	10	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	33	11	is	be	AUX
m-591	33	12	affecting	affect	VERB
m-591	33	13	the	the	DET
m-591	33	14	lives	life	NOUN
m-591	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	33	16	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
m-591	33	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	33	18	people	people	NOUN
m-591	33	19	directly	directly	ADV
m-591	33	20	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	33	21	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
m-591	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	34	1	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	34	2	this	this	DET
m-591	34	3	research	research	NOUN
m-591	34	4	is	be	AUX
m-591	34	5	going	go	VERB
m-591	34	6	to	to	PART
m-591	34	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
m-591	34	8	the	the	DET
m-591	34	9	nature	nature	NOUN
m-591	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	34	11	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	34	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	34	13	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	34	14	in	in	ADP
m-591	34	15	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	34	17	also	also	ADV
m-591	34	18	provide	provide	VERB
m-591	34	19	a	a	DET
m-591	34	20	proposal	proposal	NOUN
m-591	34	21	to	to	ADP
m-591	34	22	the	the	DET
m-591	34	23	state	state	NOUN
m-591	34	24	government	government	NOUN
m-591	34	25	on	on	ADP
m-591	34	26	how	how	SCONJ
m-591	34	27	to	to	PART
m-591	34	28	combat	combat	VERB
m-591	34	29	its	its	PRON
m-591	34	30	wide	wide	ADJ
m-591	34	31	spread	spread	NOUN
m-591	34	32	in	in	ADP
m-591	34	33	the	the	DET
m-591	34	34	state	state	NOUN
m-591	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	35	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
m-591	35	2	definition	definition	NOUN
m-591	35	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	35	4	key	key	ADJ
m-591	35	5	terms	term	NOUN
m-591	35	6	1.4.1	1.4.1	NUM
m-591	35	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	35	8	unccd	unccd	NOUN
m-591	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	35	10	1994	1994	NUM
m-591	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	35	12	defines	define	VERB
m-591	35	13	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	35	14	as	as	ADP
m-591	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	35	16	land	land	NOUN
m-591	35	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	35	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	35	19	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	35	21	semi	semi	ADJ
m-591	35	22	-	-	ADJ
m-591	35	23	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	35	25	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	35	26	sub	sub	NOUN
m-591	35	27	humid	humid	NOUN
m-591	35	28	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	35	29	resulting	result	VERB
m-591	35	30	from	from	ADP
m-591	35	31	various	various	ADJ
m-591	35	32	factors	factor	NOUN
m-591	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	35	34	including	include	VERB
m-591	35	35	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	35	36	variations	variation	NOUN
m-591	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	35	38	human	human	ADJ
m-591	35	39	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	35	40	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	36	1	1.4.2	1.4.2	NUM
m-591	36	2	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	36	3	this	this	PRON
m-591	36	4	is	be	AUX
m-591	36	5	a	a	DET
m-591	36	6	word	word	NOUN
m-591	36	7	from	from	ADP
m-591	36	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
m-591	36	9	greek	greek	PROPN
m-591	36	10	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	36	11	klima	klima	PROPN
m-591	36	12	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	36	14	meaning	mean	VERB
m-591	36	15	inclination	inclination	NOUN
m-591	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	37	1	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	37	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	37	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
m-591	37	4	defined	define	VERB
m-591	37	5	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	37	6	the	the	DET
m-591	37	7	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	37	8	averaged	average	VERB
m-591	37	9	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	37	10	the	the	DET
m-591	37	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
m-591	37	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	37	13	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	37	14	over	over	ADP
m-591	37	15	a	a	DET
m-591	37	16	long	long	ADJ
m-591	37	17	period	period	NOUN
m-591	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	38	1	the	the	DET
m-591	38	2	standard	standard	ADJ
m-591	38	3	averaging	averaging	NOUN
m-591	38	4	period	period	NOUN
m-591	38	5	is	be	AUX
m-591	38	6	30	30	NUM
m-591	38	7	years	year	NOUN
m-591	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	38	9	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	38	10	other	other	ADJ
m-591	38	11	period	period	NOUN
m-591	38	12	may	may	AUX
m-591	38	13	be	be	AUX
m-591	38	14	used	use	VERB
m-591	38	15	depending	depend	VERB
m-591	38	16	on	on	ADP
m-591	38	17	the	the	DET
m-591	38	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
m-591	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	39	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	39	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	39	3	measured	measure	VERB
m-591	39	4	by	by	ADP
m-591	39	5	assessing	assess	VERB
m-591	39	6	the	the	DET
m-591	39	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
m-591	39	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	39	9	variation	variation	NOUN
m-591	39	10	in	in	ADP
m-591	39	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	39	13	humidity	humidity	NOUN
m-591	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	39	15	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
m-591	39	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
m-591	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	39	18	wind	wind	NOUN
m-591	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	39	20	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
m-591	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	39	22	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
m-591	39	23	particle	particle	NOUN
m-591	39	24	count	count	NOUN
m-591	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	39	26	other	other	ADJ
m-591	39	27	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
m-591	39	28	variables	variable	NOUN
m-591	39	29	in	in	ADP
m-591	39	30	a	a	DET
m-591	39	31	given	give	VERB
m-591	39	32	region	region	NOUN
m-591	39	33	over	over	ADP
m-591	39	34	long	long	ADJ
m-591	39	35	period	period	NOUN
m-591	39	36	of	of	ADP
m-591	39	37	time	time	NOUN
m-591	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	40	1	1.4.3	1.4.3	NUM
m-591	40	2	land	land	NOUN
m-591	40	3	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	40	4	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	40	5	international	international	PROPN
m-591	40	6	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	40	7	of	of	ADP
m-591	40	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	40	9	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	40	10	5	5	NUM
m-591	40	11	|	|	ADV
m-591	40	12	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	40	13	09	09	NUM
m-591	41	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	41	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	41	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	41	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	41	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	41	6	4	4	NUM
m-591	41	7	unccd	unccd	NOUN
m-591	41	8	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	41	9	1994	1994	NUM
m-591	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	41	11	defines	define	VERB
m-591	41	12	land	land	NOUN
m-591	41	13	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	41	14	as	as	ADP
m-591	41	15	a	a	DET
m-591	41	16	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	41	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	19	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	21	in	in	ADP
m-591	41	22	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	41	23	semi	semi	ADV
m-591	41	24	-	-	ADJ
m-591	41	25	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	27	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	41	28	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	41	29	-	-	ADJ
m-591	41	30	humid	humid	ADJ
m-591	41	31	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	33	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	34	the	the	DET
m-591	41	35	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	41	36	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	37	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	41	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	40	complexity	complexity	NOUN
m-591	41	41	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	42	rain	rain	NOUN
m-591	41	43	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	41	44	fed	feed	VERB
m-591	41	45	cropland	cropland	NOUN
m-591	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	47	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
m-591	41	48	cropland	cropland	NOUN
m-591	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	50	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	51	range	range	NOUN
m-591	41	52	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	53	pasture	pasture	NOUN
m-591	41	54	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	55	forest	forest	NOUN
m-591	41	56	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	57	woodlands	woodland	NOUN
m-591	41	58	resulting	result	VERB
m-591	41	59	from	from	ADP
m-591	41	60	land	land	NOUN
m-591	41	61	uses	use	NOUN
m-591	41	62	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	63	from	from	ADP
m-591	41	64	a	a	DET
m-591	41	65	process	process	NOUN
m-591	41	66	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	67	combination	combination	NOUN
m-591	41	68	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	69	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	41	70	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	71	including	include	VERB
m-591	41	72	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	41	73	arising	arise	VERB
m-591	41	74	from	from	ADP
m-591	41	75	human	human	ADJ
m-591	41	76	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	41	77	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	78	habitation	habitation	NOUN
m-591	41	79	patterns	pattern	NOUN
m-591	41	80	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	81	such	such	ADJ
m-591	41	82	as	as	ADP
m-591	41	83	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	41	84	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	41	85	i	i	NOUN
m-591	41	86	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	41	87	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	41	88	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	41	89	caused	cause	VERB
m-591	41	90	by	by	ADP
m-591	41	91	wind	wind	NOUN
m-591	41	92	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	93	water	water	NOUN
m-591	41	94	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	41	95	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	41	96	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	41	97	ii	ii	NOUN
m-591	41	98	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	41	99	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
m-591	41	100	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	101	the	the	DET
m-591	41	102	physical	physical	ADJ
m-591	41	103	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	104	chemical	chemical	NOUN
m-591	41	105	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	41	106	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	107	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	41	108	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	41	109	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	41	110	properties	property	NOUN
m-591	41	111	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	112	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	41	113	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	41	114	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	41	115	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	41	116	iii	iii	NOUN
m-591	41	117	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	41	118	long	long	ADJ
m-591	41	119	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	41	120	term	term	NOUN
m-591	41	121	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	41	122	of	of	ADP
m-591	41	123	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	41	124	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
m-591	41	125	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	42	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	42	2	can	can	AUX
m-591	42	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	42	4	be	be	AUX
m-591	42	5	referred	refer	VERB
m-591	42	6	as	as	ADP
m-591	42	7	a	a	DET
m-591	42	8	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	42	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	42	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
m-591	42	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
m-591	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	42	13	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	42	14	a	a	DET
m-591	42	15	decline	decline	NOUN
m-591	42	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	42	17	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	42	19	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	42	20	resilience.[6	resilience.[6	NOUN
m-591	42	21	]	]	X
m-591	43	1	1.4.4	1.4.4	NUM
m-591	43	2	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	43	3	the	the	DET
m-591	43	4	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
m-591	43	5	defines	define	VERB
m-591	43	6	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	43	7	as	as	ADP
m-591	43	8	an	an	DET
m-591	43	9	event	event	NOUN
m-591	43	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	43	11	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
m-591	43	12	shortages	shortage	NOUN
m-591	43	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	43	14	the	the	DET
m-591	43	15	water	water	NOUN
m-591	43	16	supply	supply	NOUN
m-591	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	43	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
m-591	43	19	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
m-591	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	43	21	below	below	ADP
m-591	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	43	23	average	average	NOUN
m-591	43	24	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
m-591	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	43	27	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	43	28	water	water	NOUN
m-591	43	29	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	43	30	ground	ground	NOUN
m-591	43	31	water	water	NOUN
m-591	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	44	1	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	44	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	44	3	a	a	DET
m-591	44	4	recurring	recur	VERB
m-591	44	5	feature	feature	NOUN
m-591	44	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	44	7	the	the	DET
m-591	44	8	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	44	9	in	in	ADP
m-591	44	10	most	most	ADJ
m-591	44	11	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	44	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	44	13	the	the	DET
m-591	44	14	world	world	NOUN
m-591	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	45	1	however	however	ADV
m-591	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	45	3	these	these	DET
m-591	45	4	regular	regular	ADJ
m-591	45	5	droughts	drought	NOUN
m-591	45	6	have	have	AUX
m-591	45	7	become	become	VERB
m-591	45	8	more	more	ADV
m-591	45	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
m-591	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	45	11	more	more	ADV
m-591	45	12	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
m-591	45	13	due	due	ADP
m-591	45	14	to	to	ADP
m-591	45	15	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	45	16	change	change	NOUN
m-591	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	46	1	a	a	DET
m-591	46	2	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	46	3	can	can	AUX
m-591	46	4	last	last	VERB
m-591	46	5	for	for	ADP
m-591	46	6	months	month	NOUN
m-591	46	7	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	46	8	years	year	NOUN
m-591	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	46	10	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	46	11	may	may	AUX
m-591	46	12	be	be	AUX
m-591	46	13	declared	declare	VERB
m-591	46	14	after	after	ADP
m-591	46	15	as	as	ADV
m-591	46	16	few	few	ADJ
m-591	46	17	as	as	ADP
m-591	46	18	15	15	NUM
m-591	46	19	days.[7	days.[7	NOUN
m-591	46	20	]	]	X
m-591	46	21	1.4.5	1.4.5	NUM
m-591	46	22	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	46	23	model	model	NOUN
m-591	46	24	a	a	DET
m-591	46	25	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	46	26	model	model	NOUN
m-591	46	27	is	be	AUX
m-591	46	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
m-591	46	29	a	a	DET
m-591	46	30	representation	representation	NOUN
m-591	46	31	of	of	ADP
m-591	46	32	the	the	DET
m-591	46	33	many	many	ADJ
m-591	46	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
m-591	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	46	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
m-591	46	37	within	within	ADP
m-591	46	38	the	the	DET
m-591	46	39	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	46	40	which	which	PRON
m-591	46	41	includes	include	VERB
m-591	46	42	the	the	DET
m-591	46	43	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	46	45	ocean	ocean	NOUN
m-591	46	46	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	46	47	land	land	NOUN
m-591	46	48	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	46	50	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	46	51	ice	ice	NOUN
m-591	46	52	to	to	PART
m-591	46	53	make	make	VERB
m-591	46	54	predictions	prediction	NOUN
m-591	46	55	of	of	ADP
m-591	46	56	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	46	57	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	46	58	change	change	NOUN
m-591	46	59	for	for	ADP
m-591	46	60	the	the	DET
m-591	46	61	future	future	NOUN
m-591	46	62	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	47	1	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	47	2	models	model	NOUN
m-591	47	3	are	be	AUX
m-591	47	4	systems	system	NOUN
m-591	47	5	of	of	ADP
m-591	47	6	differential	differential	ADJ
m-591	47	7	equations	equation	NOUN
m-591	47	8	based	base	VERB
m-591	47	9	on	on	ADP
m-591	47	10	the	the	DET
m-591	47	11	basic	basic	ADJ
m-591	47	12	law	law	NOUN
m-591	47	13	of	of	ADP
m-591	47	14	physics	physics	NOUN
m-591	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	47	16	fluid	fluid	ADJ
m-591	47	17	motion	motion	NOUN
m-591	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	47	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
m-591	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	48	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	48	2	international	international	PROPN
m-591	48	3	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	48	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	48	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	48	6	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	48	7	5	5	NUM
m-591	48	8	|	|	ADV
m-591	48	9	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	48	10	09	09	NUM
m-591	49	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	49	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	49	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	49	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	49	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	49	6	5	5	NUM
m-591	49	7	1.4.6	1.4.6	NUM
m-591	49	8	global	global	ADJ
m-591	49	9	warming	warm	VERB
m-591	49	10	global	global	ADJ
m-591	49	11	warming	warming	NOUN
m-591	49	12	is	be	AUX
m-591	49	13	the	the	DET
m-591	49	14	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	49	15	in	in	ADP
m-591	49	16	the	the	DET
m-591	49	17	average	average	ADJ
m-591	49	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	49	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	49	20	the	the	DET
m-591	49	21	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	49	22	’s	’s	PART
m-591	49	23	nearsurface	nearsurface	NOUN
m-591	49	24	air	air	NOUN
m-591	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	49	26	the	the	DET
m-591	49	27	oceans	ocean	NOUN
m-591	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	50	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	50	2	can	can	AUX
m-591	50	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	50	4	be	be	AUX
m-591	50	5	defined	define	VERB
m-591	50	6	as	as	ADP
m-591	50	7	a	a	DET
m-591	50	8	gradual	gradual	ADJ
m-591	50	9	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	50	10	in	in	ADP
m-591	50	11	the	the	DET
m-591	50	12	overall	overall	ADJ
m-591	50	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	50	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	50	15	the	the	DET
m-591	50	16	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	50	17	’s	’s	PART
m-591	50	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	50	19	generally	generally	ADV
m-591	50	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
m-591	50	21	to	to	ADP
m-591	50	22	the	the	DET
m-591	50	23	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	50	24	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	50	25	caused	cause	VERB
m-591	50	26	by	by	ADP
m-591	50	27	increased	increase	VERB
m-591	50	28	levels	level	NOUN
m-591	50	29	of	of	ADP
m-591	50	30	cabondioxide	cabondioxide	ADJ
m-591	50	31	co2	co2	NOUN
m-591	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	50	33	chloroflorocarbons	chloroflorocarbon	NOUN
m-591	50	34	cfcs	cfc	NOUN
m-591	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	50	37	other	other	ADJ
m-591	50	38	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
m-591	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	51	1	1.4.7	1.4.7	NOUN
m-591	51	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	51	3	an	an	DET
m-591	51	4	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	51	6	from	from	ADP
m-591	51	7	ancient	ancient	ADJ
m-591	51	8	greek	greek	PROPN
m-591	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	51	10	atmos	atmos	PROPN
m-591	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	51	13	meaning	mean	VERB
m-591	51	14	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	15	vapour	vapour	NOUN
m-591	51	16	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	51	20	sphaira	sphaira	PROPN
m-591	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	51	23	meaning	mean	VERB
m-591	51	24	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	25	ball	ball	NOUN
m-591	51	26	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	27	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	51	28	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	29	sphere	sphere	NOUN
m-591	51	30	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	51	31	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	52	1	the	the	DET
m-591	52	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	52	3	is	be	AUX
m-591	52	4	a	a	DET
m-591	52	5	layers	layer	NOUN
m-591	52	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	52	7	gases	gas	NOUN
m-591	52	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
m-591	52	9	a	a	DET
m-591	52	10	planet	planet	NOUN
m-591	52	11	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	52	12	other	other	ADJ
m-591	52	13	material	material	NOUN
m-591	52	14	body	body	NOUN
m-591	52	15	that	that	PRON
m-591	52	16	is	be	AUX
m-591	52	17	held	hold	VERB
m-591	52	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	52	19	place	place	NOUN
m-591	52	20	by	by	ADP
m-591	52	21	the	the	DET
m-591	52	22	gravity	gravity	NOUN
m-591	52	23	of	of	ADP
m-591	52	24	that	that	DET
m-591	52	25	body	body	NOUN
m-591	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	53	1	2	2	NUM
m-591	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	53	3	the	the	DET
m-591	53	4	literature	literature	PROPN
m-591	53	5	review	review	PROPN
m-591	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	53	7	the	the	DET
m-591	53	8	mission	mission	NOUN
m-591	53	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	53	10	the	the	DET
m-591	53	11	un	un	PROPN
m-591	53	12	convention	convention	PROPN
m-591	53	13	to	to	PART
m-591	53	14	combat	combat	NOUN
m-591	53	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	53	16	is	be	AUX
m-591	53	17	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	53	18	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	53	19	to	to	PART
m-591	53	20	provide	provide	VERB
m-591	53	21	a	a	DET
m-591	53	22	global	global	ADJ
m-591	53	23	framework	framework	NOUN
m-591	53	24	to	to	PART
m-591	53	25	support	support	VERB
m-591	53	26	the	the	DET
m-591	53	27	development	development	NOUN
m-591	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
m-591	53	30	of	of	ADP
m-591	53	31	national	national	ADJ
m-591	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	33	regional	regional	ADJ
m-591	53	34	policies	policy	NOUN
m-591	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	36	programs	program	NOUN
m-591	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	38	measures	measure	NOUN
m-591	53	39	to	to	PART
m-591	53	40	prevent	prevent	VERB
m-591	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	42	control	control	NOUN
m-591	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	44	reverse	reverse	ADJ
m-591	53	45	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	47	land	land	NOUN
m-591	53	48	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	53	49	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	50	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
m-591	53	51	the	the	DET
m-591	53	52	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	53	53	of	of	ADP
m-591	53	54	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	53	55	through	through	ADP
m-591	53	56	scientific	scientific	ADJ
m-591	53	57	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	58	technological	technological	ADJ
m-591	53	59	excellence	excellence	NOUN
m-591	53	60	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	61	raising	raise	VERB
m-591	53	62	public	public	ADJ
m-591	53	63	awareness	awareness	NOUN
m-591	53	64	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	65	standard	standard	ADJ
m-591	53	66	setting	setting	NOUN
m-591	53	67	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	68	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
m-591	53	69	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	53	70	resource	resource	NOUN
m-591	53	71	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
m-591	53	72	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	53	73	thereby	thereby	ADV
m-591	53	74	contributing	contribute	VERB
m-591	53	75	to	to	ADP
m-591	53	76	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	53	77	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	53	78	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	53	79	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	54	1	[	[	X
m-591	54	2	6](unccd	6](unccd	NOUN
m-591	54	3	1996	1996	NUM
m-591	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	55	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	55	2	this	this	DET
m-591	55	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
m-591	55	4	we	we	PRON
m-591	55	5	will	will	AUX
m-591	55	6	look	look	VERB
m-591	55	7	into	into	ADP
m-591	55	8	some	some	DET
m-591	55	9	literature	literature	NOUN
m-591	55	10	reviews	review	NOUN
m-591	55	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	55	12	many	many	ADJ
m-591	55	13	other	other	ADJ
m-591	55	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
m-591	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	56	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
m-591	56	2	reviews	review	NOUN
m-591	56	3	aubreville	aubreville	NOUN
m-591	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	56	5	1949	1949	NUM
m-591	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	57	1	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	57	2	this	this	DET
m-591	57	3	french	french	ADJ
m-591	57	4	forester	forester	NOUN
m-591	57	5	was	be	AUX
m-591	57	6	the	the	DET
m-591	57	7	first	first	ADJ
m-591	57	8	to	to	PART
m-591	57	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
m-591	57	10	the	the	DET
m-591	57	11	word	word	NOUN
m-591	57	12	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	57	13	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	57	14	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	57	15	in	in	ADP
m-591	57	16	his	his	PRON
m-591	57	17	book	book	NOUN
m-591	57	18	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	57	19	climats	climat	NOUN
m-591	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	57	21	forets	foret	NOUN
m-591	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	57	23	et	et	NOUN
m-591	57	24	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	57	25	de	de	X
m-591	57	26	l’afrique	l’afrique	ADJ
m-591	57	27	tropical	tropical	NOUN
m-591	57	28	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	58	1	he	he	PRON
m-591	58	2	witnessed	witness	VERB
m-591	58	3	the	the	DET
m-591	58	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	58	6	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
m-591	58	7	of	of	ADP
m-591	58	8	tropical	tropical	ADJ
m-591	58	9	forests	forest	NOUN
m-591	58	10	in	in	ADP
m-591	58	11	many	many	ADJ
m-591	58	12	humid	humid	NOUN
m-591	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	58	14	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	58	15	-	-	ADJ
m-591	58	16	humid	humid	ADJ
m-591	58	17	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	58	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	58	19	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	58	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
m-591	58	23	it	it	PRON
m-591	58	24	to	to	ADP
m-591	58	25	a	a	DET
m-591	58	26	large	large	ADJ
m-591	58	27	extent	extent	NOUN
m-591	58	28	to	to	ADP
m-591	58	29	the	the	DET
m-591	58	30	slash	slash	NOUN
m-591	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	58	32	burn	burn	VERB
m-591	58	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	58	34	practices	practice	NOUN
m-591	58	35	of	of	ADP
m-591	58	36	the	the	DET
m-591	58	37	local	local	ADJ
m-591	58	38	populations	population	NOUN
m-591	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	59	1	aubreville	aubreville	NOUN
m-591	59	2	had	have	VERB
m-591	59	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	59	4	international	international	ADJ
m-591	59	5	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	59	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	59	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	59	8	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	59	9	5	5	NUM
m-591	59	10	|	|	ADV
m-591	59	11	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	59	12	09	09	NUM
m-591	60	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	60	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	60	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	61	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	61	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	61	3	6	6	NUM
m-591	61	4	identified	identify	VERB
m-591	61	5	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	61	6	change	change	NOUN
m-591	61	7	as	as	ADP
m-591	61	8	a	a	DET
m-591	61	9	potential	potential	ADJ
m-591	61	10	factor	factor	NOUN
m-591	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	61	12	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	61	13	could	could	AUX
m-591	61	14	not	not	PART
m-591	61	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
m-591	61	16	its	its	PRON
m-591	61	17	importance	importance	NOUN
m-591	61	18	for	for	ADP
m-591	61	19	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	61	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	61	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
m-591	61	22	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	62	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	62	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	62	3	only	only	ADV
m-591	62	4	later	later	ADV
m-591	62	5	on	on	ADV
m-591	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	62	7	the	the	DET
m-591	62	8	concept	concept	NOUN
m-591	62	9	became	became	AUX
m-591	62	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
m-591	62	11	associated	associate	VERB
m-591	62	12	with	with	ADP
m-591	62	13	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	62	15	semiarid	semiarid	ADJ
m-591	62	16	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	63	1	[	[	X
m-591	63	2	2	2	NUM
m-591	63	3	]	]	X
m-591	63	4	roger	roger	NOUN
m-591	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	63	6	1981	1981	NUM
m-591	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	63	9	who	who	PRON
m-591	63	10	digitized	digitize	VERB
m-591	63	11	unesco	unesco	PROPN
m-591	63	12	’s	’s	PART
m-591	63	13	map	map	NOUN
m-591	63	14	showing	show	VERB
m-591	63	15	the	the	DET
m-591	63	16	world	world	NOUN
m-591	63	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
m-591	63	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	63	19	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	63	20	region	region	NOUN
m-591	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	63	22	unesco	unesco	PROPN
m-591	63	23	1977	1977	NUM
m-591	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	64	1	this	this	DET
m-591	64	2	map	map	NOUN
m-591	64	3	was	be	AUX
m-591	64	4	constructed	construct	VERB
m-591	64	5	on	on	ADP
m-591	64	6	the	the	DET
m-591	64	7	basis	basis	NOUN
m-591	64	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	64	9	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
m-591	64	10	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	64	11	using	use	VERB
m-591	64	12	a	a	DET
m-591	64	13	water	water	NOUN
m-591	64	14	balance	balance	NOUN
m-591	64	15	approach	approach	NOUN
m-591	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	65	1	norman	norman	PROPN
m-591	65	2	myers	myers	PROPN
m-591	65	3	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	65	4	1984	1984	NUM
m-591	65	5	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	65	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	65	9	some	some	DET
m-591	65	10	120000	120000	NUM
m-591	65	11	km2	km2	NOUN
m-591	65	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	65	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	65	15	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
m-591	65	16	land	land	NOUN
m-591	65	17	were	be	AUX
m-591	65	18	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
m-591	65	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
m-591	65	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
m-591	65	21	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	65	22	use	use	NOUN
m-591	65	23	per	per	ADP
m-591	65	24	year	year	NOUN
m-591	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	65	26	myers	myers	PROPN
m-591	65	27	1984	1984	NUM
m-591	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	65	29	p.	p.	NOUN
m-591	65	30	46	46	NUM
m-591	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	66	1	these	these	DET
m-591	66	2	numbers	number	NOUN
m-591	66	3	should	should	AUX
m-591	66	4	be	be	AUX
m-591	66	5	compared	compare	VERB
m-591	66	6	to	to	ADP
m-591	66	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
m-591	66	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	9	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	66	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
m-591	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	12	which	which	PRON
m-591	66	13	range	range	VERB
m-591	66	14	from	from	ADP
m-591	66	15	100000	100000	NUM
m-591	66	16	to	to	PART
m-591	66	17	113	113	NUM
m-591	66	18	000	000	NUM
m-591	66	19	km2	km2	X
m-591	66	20	per	per	ADP
m-591	66	21	year	year	NOUN
m-591	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	23	with	with	ADP
m-591	66	24	the	the	DET
m-591	66	25	bulk	bulk	NOUN
m-591	66	26	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	27	the	the	DET
m-591	66	28	destruction	destruction	NOUN
m-591	66	29	occurring	occur	VERB
m-591	66	30	in	in	ADP
m-591	66	31	the	the	DET
m-591	66	32	tropics.[2	tropics.[2	NUM
m-591	66	33	]	]	X
m-591	66	34	warren	warren	PROPN
m-591	66	35	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	66	36	1984	1984	NUM
m-591	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	39	said	say	VERB
m-591	66	40	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	66	41	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	66	42	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	66	43	are	be	AUX
m-591	66	44	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
m-591	66	45	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	47	they	they	PRON
m-591	66	48	have	have	AUX
m-591	66	49	been	be	AUX
m-591	66	50	evolving	evolve	VERB
m-591	66	51	over	over	ADP
m-591	66	52	thousands	thousand	NOUN
m-591	66	53	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	54	years	year	NOUN
m-591	66	55	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	56	mostly	mostly	ADV
m-591	66	57	in	in	ADP
m-591	66	58	response	response	NOUN
m-591	66	59	to	to	ADP
m-591	66	60	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	66	61	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	66	62	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	66	63	humanity	humanity	NOUN
m-591	66	64	has	have	AUX
m-591	66	65	been	be	AUX
m-591	66	66	able	able	ADJ
m-591	66	67	to	to	PART
m-591	66	68	cope	cope	VERB
m-591	66	69	with	with	ADP
m-591	66	70	such	such	ADJ
m-591	66	71	evolution	evolution	NOUN
m-591	66	72	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	66	73	by	by	ADP
m-591	66	74	colonizing	colonize	VERB
m-591	66	75	new	new	ADJ
m-591	66	76	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	66	77	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
m-591	66	78	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
m-591	66	79	areas”.[2	areas”.[2	PROPN
m-591	66	80	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	66	81	dregne	dregne	NOUN
m-591	66	82	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	66	83	1986	1986	NUM
m-591	66	84	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	66	85	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	86	the	the	DET
m-591	66	87	intensity	intensity	NOUN
m-591	66	88	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	89	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	66	90	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	66	91	can	can	AUX
m-591	66	92	range	range	VERB
m-591	66	93	from	from	ADP
m-591	66	94	slight	slight	ADJ
m-591	66	95	to	to	ADP
m-591	66	96	very	very	ADV
m-591	66	97	severe	severe	ADJ
m-591	66	98	in	in	ADP
m-591	66	99	terms	term	NOUN
m-591	66	100	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	101	the	the	DET
m-591	66	102	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	66	103	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	104	plant	plant	NOUN
m-591	66	105	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	66	106	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	66	107	resources.[2	resources.[2	ADV
m-591	66	108	]	]	X
m-591	66	109	gethner	gethner	PROPN
m-591	66	110	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	111	robert	robert	PROPN
m-591	66	112	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	66	113	1998	1998	NUM
m-591	66	114	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	66	115	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	66	116	a	a	DET
m-591	66	117	planet	planet	NOUN
m-591	66	118	’s	’s	PART
m-591	66	119	albedo	albedo	NOUN
m-591	66	120	is	be	AUX
m-591	66	121	the	the	DET
m-591	66	122	percent	percent	NOUN
m-591	66	123	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	124	incoming	incoming	ADJ
m-591	66	125	solar	solar	ADJ
m-591	66	126	radiation	radiation	NOUN
m-591	66	127	that	that	PRON
m-591	66	128	is	be	AUX
m-591	66	129	immediately	immediately	ADV
m-591	66	130	reflected	reflect	VERB
m-591	66	131	back	back	ADV
m-591	66	132	into	into	ADP
m-591	66	133	space	space	NOUN
m-591	66	134	due	due	ADP
m-591	66	135	to	to	ADP
m-591	66	136	coloring	coloring	NOUN
m-591	66	137	of	of	ADP
m-591	66	138	the	the	DET
m-591	66	139	planet	planet	NOUN
m-591	66	140	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	67	1	the	the	DET
m-591	67	2	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	67	3	’s	’s	PART
m-591	67	4	albedo	albedo	NOUN
m-591	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	67	6	is	be	AUX
m-591	67	7	equal	equal	ADJ
m-591	67	8	0.3	0.3	NUM
m-591	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	67	10	so	so	ADV
m-591	67	11	30	30	NUM
m-591	67	12	%	%	NOUN
m-591	67	13	of	of	ADP
m-591	67	14	incoming	incoming	ADJ
m-591	67	15	solar	solar	ADJ
m-591	67	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
m-591	67	17	is	be	AUX
m-591	67	18	immediately	immediately	ADV
m-591	67	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
m-591	67	20	back	back	ADV
m-591	67	21	into	into	ADP
m-591	67	22	space	space	NOUN
m-591	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	68	1	nap	nap	NOUN
m-591	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	68	3	2000	2000	NUM
m-591	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	68	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
m-591	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	68	8	about	about	ADV
m-591	68	9	35	35	NUM
m-591	68	10	%	%	NOUN
m-591	68	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	68	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	68	13	’s	’s	PART
m-591	68	14	landmass	landmass	NOUN
m-591	68	15	is	be	AUX
m-591	68	16	considered	consider	VERB
m-591	68	17	arable	arable	ADJ
m-591	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	68	19	with	with	ADP
m-591	68	20	15	15	NUM
m-591	68	21	%	%	NOUN
m-591	68	22	being	be	AUX
m-591	68	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
m-591	68	24	for	for	ADP
m-591	68	25	pastures	pasture	NOUN
m-591	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	68	27	10	10	NUM
m-591	68	28	%	%	NOUN
m-591	68	29	for	for	ADP
m-591	68	30	forest	forest	NOUN
m-591	68	31	reserve	reserve	NOUN
m-591	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	68	34	10	10	NUM
m-591	68	35	%	%	NOUN
m-591	68	36	for	for	ADP
m-591	68	37	settlement	settlement	NOUN
m-591	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	69	1	the	the	DET
m-591	69	2	same	same	ADJ
m-591	69	3	report	report	NOUN
m-591	69	4	also	also	ADV
m-591	69	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
m-591	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	69	7	30	30	NUM
m-591	69	8	%	%	NOUN
m-591	69	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	69	10	the	the	DET
m-591	69	11	country	country	NOUN
m-591	69	12	’s	’s	PART
m-591	69	13	landmass	landmass	NOUN
m-591	69	14	is	be	AUX
m-591	69	15	regarded	regard	VERB
m-591	69	16	uncultivable	uncultivable	ADJ
m-591	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	70	1	notably	notably	ADV
m-591	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	70	3	reports	report	NOUN
m-591	70	4	from	from	ADP
m-591	70	5	the	the	DET
m-591	70	6	federal	federal	PROPN
m-591	70	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
m-591	70	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	70	9	environment	environment	PROPN
m-591	70	10	shows	show	VERB
m-591	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	70	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	70	13	is	be	AUX
m-591	70	14	annually	annually	ADV
m-591	70	15	losing	lose	VERB
m-591	70	16	about	about	ADV
m-591	70	17	350,000	350,000	NUM
m-591	70	18	square	square	ADJ
m-591	70	19	meters	meter	NOUN
m-591	70	20	to	to	ADP
m-591	70	21	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	70	23	which	which	PRON
m-591	70	24	is	be	AUX
m-591	70	25	regarded	regard	VERB
m-591	70	26	as	as	ADP
m-591	70	27	the	the	DET
m-591	70	28	gravest	grave	ADJ
m-591	70	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	70	30	problem	problem	NOUN
m-591	70	31	affecting	affect	VERB
m-591	70	32	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	70	33	international	international	ADJ
m-591	70	34	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	70	35	of	of	ADP
m-591	70	36	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	70	37	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	70	38	5	5	NUM
m-591	70	39	|	|	ADV
m-591	70	40	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	70	41	09	09	NUM
m-591	71	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	71	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	71	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	71	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	71	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	71	6	7	7	NUM
m-591	71	7	10	10	NUM
m-591	71	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	71	9	the	the	DET
m-591	71	10	11	11	NUM
m-591	71	11	northern	northern	ADJ
m-591	71	12	states	state	NOUN
m-591	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	72	1	yet	yet	ADV
m-591	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	72	3	rural	rural	ADJ
m-591	72	4	households	household	NOUN
m-591	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	72	6	especially	especially	ADV
m-591	72	7	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
m-591	72	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	72	9	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	72	10	like	like	ADP
m-591	72	11	those	those	PRON
m-591	72	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	72	13	gursulu	gursulu	ADJ
m-591	72	14	village	village	NOUN
m-591	72	15	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	72	16	state	state	PROPN
m-591	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	72	18	depend	depend	VERB
m-591	72	19	on	on	ADP
m-591	72	20	arable	arable	ADJ
m-591	72	21	land	land	NOUN
m-591	72	22	for	for	ADP
m-591	72	23	their	their	PRON
m-591	72	24	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
m-591	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	73	1	parmesan	parmesan	NOUN
m-591	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	73	3	yohe	yohe	ADJ
m-591	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	73	5	2003	2003	NUM
m-591	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	73	8	reported	report	VERB
m-591	73	9	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	73	10	the	the	DET
m-591	73	11	extent	extent	NOUN
m-591	73	12	to	to	PART
m-591	73	13	which	which	PRON
m-591	73	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
m-591	73	15	forms	form	NOUN
m-591	73	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	73	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
m-591	73	18	including	include	VERB
m-591	73	19	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
m-591	73	20	degraded	degrade	VERB
m-591	73	21	the	the	DET
m-591	73	22	land	land	NOUN
m-591	73	23	was	be	AUX
m-591	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	73	25	is	be	AUX
m-591	73	26	to	to	ADP
m-591	73	27	some	some	DET
m-591	73	28	extent	extent	NOUN
m-591	73	29	influenced	influence	VERB
m-591	73	30	by	by	ADP
m-591	73	31	the	the	DET
m-591	73	32	nature	nature	NOUN
m-591	73	33	of	of	ADP
m-591	73	34	the	the	DET
m-591	73	35	biophysical	biophysical	ADJ
m-591	73	36	environment	environment	NOUN
m-591	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	74	1	steep	steep	ADJ
m-591	74	2	slopes	slope	NOUN
m-591	74	3	are	be	AUX
m-591	74	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
m-591	74	5	more	more	ADV
m-591	74	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
m-591	74	7	than	than	ADP
m-591	74	8	gently	gently	ADV
m-591	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	74	10	sloping	slope	VERB
m-591	74	11	land	land	NOUN
m-591	74	12	to	to	PART
m-591	74	13	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
m-591	74	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	74	15	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	74	16	low	low	ADJ
m-591	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	74	18	lying	lie	VERB
m-591	74	19	flood	flood	NOUN
m-591	74	20	plains	plain	NOUN
m-591	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	74	22	flat	flat	ADJ
m-591	74	23	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	74	24	are	be	AUX
m-591	74	25	more	more	ADV
m-591	74	26	likely	likely	ADJ
m-591	74	27	to	to	PART
m-591	74	28	be	be	AUX
m-591	74	29	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	74	30	by	by	ADP
m-591	74	31	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	74	32	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	74	33	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	74	34	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	74	35	by	by	ADP
m-591	74	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
m-591	74	37	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
m-591	74	38	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	74	39	regimes	regime	NOUN
m-591	74	40	are	be	AUX
m-591	74	41	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	74	42	by	by	ADP
m-591	74	43	both	both	DET
m-591	74	44	floods	flood	NOUN
m-591	74	45	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	74	46	droughts	drought	NOUN
m-591	74	47	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	74	48	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	74	49	with	with	ADP
m-591	74	50	highly	highly	ADV
m-591	74	51	flammable	flammable	ADJ
m-591	74	52	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
m-591	74	53	are	be	AUX
m-591	74	54	more	more	ADV
m-591	74	55	prone	prone	ADJ
m-591	74	56	to	to	ADP
m-591	74	57	fire	fire	NOUN
m-591	74	58	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	74	59	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	74	60	with	with	ADP
m-591	74	61	sparse	sparse	ADJ
m-591	74	62	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
m-591	74	63	cover	cover	NOUN
m-591	74	64	are	be	AUX
m-591	74	65	more	more	ADV
m-591	74	66	exposed	expose	VERB
m-591	74	67	to	to	ADP
m-591	74	68	wind	wind	NOUN
m-591	74	69	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	74	70	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	74	71	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	74	72	so	so	ADV
m-591	74	73	on	on	ADV
m-591	74	74	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	75	1	however	however	ADV
m-591	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	75	3	over	over	ADP
m-591	75	4	many	many	ADJ
m-591	75	5	centuries	century	NOUN
m-591	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	75	8	as	as	ADP
m-591	75	9	a	a	DET
m-591	75	10	matter	matter	NOUN
m-591	75	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	75	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
m-591	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	75	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
m-591	75	15	agriculturalists	agriculturalist	NOUN
m-591	75	16	learned	learn	VERB
m-591	75	17	how	how	SCONJ
m-591	75	18	to	to	PART
m-591	75	19	live	live	VERB
m-591	75	20	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	75	21	with	with	ADP
m-591	75	22	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	75	23	nature	nature	NOUN
m-591	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	76	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	76	2	has	have	AUX
m-591	76	3	been	be	AUX
m-591	76	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
m-591	76	5	since	since	SCONJ
m-591	76	6	the	the	DET
m-591	76	7	18th	18th	ADJ
m-591	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	76	9	19th	19th	ADJ
m-591	76	10	centuries	century	NOUN
m-591	76	11	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	76	12	exponential	exponential	ADJ
m-591	76	13	rates	rate	NOUN
m-591	76	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	76	15	population	population	NOUN
m-591	76	16	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	76	17	in	in	ADP
m-591	76	18	much	much	ADJ
m-591	76	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	76	20	the	the	DET
m-591	76	21	third	third	ADJ
m-591	76	22	world	world	NOUN
m-591	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	76	25	mechanization	mechanization	NOUN
m-591	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	76	27	the	the	DET
m-591	76	28	onset	onset	NOUN
m-591	76	29	of	of	ADP
m-591	76	30	chemical	chemical	NOUN
m-591	76	31	farming	farming	NOUN
m-591	76	32	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
m-591	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	76	34	have	have	AUX
m-591	76	35	resulted	result	VERB
m-591	76	36	in	in	ADP
m-591	76	37	some	some	DET
m-591	76	38	very	very	ADV
m-591	76	39	serious	serious	ADJ
m-591	76	40	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	77	1	global	global	ADJ
m-591	77	2	warming	warming	NOUN
m-591	77	3	at	at	ADP
m-591	77	4	least	least	ADJ
m-591	77	5	partly	partly	ADV
m-591	77	6	caused	cause	VERB
m-591	77	7	by	by	ADP
m-591	77	8	the	the	DET
m-591	77	9	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	77	10	release	release	NOUN
m-591	77	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	77	12	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	77	13	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	77	14	gases	gas	NOUN
m-591	77	15	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	77	17	with	with	ADP
m-591	77	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
m-591	77	19	being	be	AUX
m-591	77	20	a	a	DET
m-591	77	21	significant	significant	ADJ
m-591	77	22	contributor	contributor	NOUN
m-591	77	23	is	be	AUX
m-591	77	24	already	already	ADV
m-591	77	25	affecting	affect	VERB
m-591	77	26	plants	plant	NOUN
m-591	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	77	28	animals.[9	animals.[9	NOUN
m-591	77	29	]	]	X
m-591	77	30	e.u	e.u	PROPN
m-591	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	77	32	2010	2010	NUM
m-591	77	33	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	77	35	developed	develop	VERB
m-591	77	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
m-591	77	37	that	that	PRON
m-591	77	38	works	work	VERB
m-591	77	39	both	both	PRON
m-591	77	40	to	to	PART
m-591	77	41	reduce	reduce	VERB
m-591	77	42	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	77	43	gas	gas	NOUN
m-591	77	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
m-591	77	45	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	77	46	prevent	prevent	VERB
m-591	77	47	damage	damage	NOUN
m-591	77	48	to	to	ADP
m-591	77	49	the	the	DET
m-591	77	50	ozone	ozone	NOUN
m-591	77	51	layer	layer	NOUN
m-591	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	77	53	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	77	54	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	77	55	to	to	PART
m-591	77	56	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
m-591	77	57	the	the	DET
m-591	77	58	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
m-591	77	59	adverse	adverse	ADJ
m-591	77	60	effects	effect	NOUN
m-591	77	61	of	of	ADP
m-591	77	62	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	77	63	change.[8	change.[8	X
m-591	77	64	]	]	X
m-591	77	65	unccd	unccd	PROPN
m-591	77	66	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	77	67	2010	2010	NUM
m-591	77	68	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	77	69	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	77	70	formed	form	VERB
m-591	77	71	an	an	DET
m-591	77	72	interim	interim	ADJ
m-591	77	73	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
m-591	77	74	that	that	PRON
m-591	77	75	will	will	AUX
m-591	77	76	fight	fight	VERB
m-591	77	77	against	against	ADP
m-591	77	78	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	77	79	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	77	80	to	to	PART
m-591	77	81	promote	promote	VERB
m-591	77	82	actions	action	NOUN
m-591	77	83	that	that	PRON
m-591	77	84	will	will	AUX
m-591	77	85	protect	protect	VERB
m-591	77	86	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	77	87	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	77	88	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	77	89	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	78	1	the	the	DET
m-591	78	2	fight	fight	NOUN
m-591	78	3	is	be	AUX
m-591	78	4	seen	see	VERB
m-591	78	5	as	as	ADP
m-591	78	6	an	an	DET
m-591	78	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
m-591	78	8	to	to	PART
m-591	78	9	make	make	VERB
m-591	78	10	critical	critical	ADJ
m-591	78	11	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	78	12	to	to	PART
m-591	78	13	secure	secure	VERB
m-591	78	14	the	the	DET
m-591	78	15	long	long	ADJ
m-591	78	16	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	78	17	term	term	NOUN
m-591	78	18	ability	ability	NOUN
m-591	78	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	78	20	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	78	22	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	78	23	to	to	PART
m-591	78	24	provide	provide	VERB
m-591	78	25	value	value	NOUN
m-591	78	26	for	for	ADP
m-591	78	27	humanity	humanity	NOUN
m-591	78	28	's	's	PART
m-591	78	29	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
m-591	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	79	1	they	they	PRON
m-591	79	2	were	be	AUX
m-591	79	3	charged	charge	VERB
m-591	79	4	with	with	ADP
m-591	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	79	6	i.	i.	NOUN
m-591	79	7	raising	raise	VERB
m-591	79	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
m-591	79	9	on	on	ADP
m-591	79	10	the	the	DET
m-591	79	11	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	79	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	79	13	land	land	NOUN
m-591	79	14	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	79	16	its	its	PRON
m-591	79	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
m-591	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	80	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	80	2	international	international	PROPN
m-591	80	3	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	80	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	80	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	80	6	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	80	7	5	5	NUM
m-591	80	8	|	|	ADV
m-591	80	9	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	80	10	09	09	NUM
m-591	81	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	81	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	81	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	82	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	82	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	PROPN
m-591	82	3	8	8	NUM
m-591	82	4	ii	ii	NOUN
m-591	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	83	1	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
m-591	83	2	financial	financial	ADJ
m-591	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	83	4	technical	technical	ADJ
m-591	83	5	support	support	NOUN
m-591	83	6	to	to	PART
m-591	83	7	fight	fight	VERB
m-591	83	8	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	83	9	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	83	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
m-591	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	84	1	iii	iii	X
m-591	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	85	1	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
m-591	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	85	3	reporting	report	VERB
m-591	85	4	on	on	ADP
m-591	85	5	progress	progress	NOUN
m-591	85	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	85	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
m-591	85	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	85	9	the	the	DET
m-591	85	10	secretary	secretary	PROPN
m-591	85	11	general	general	NOUN
m-591	85	12	’s	’s	PART
m-591	85	13	report	report	NOUN
m-591	85	14	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
m-591	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	85	16	2018	2018	NUM
m-591	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	85	19	pointed	point	VERB
m-591	85	20	out	out	ADP
m-591	85	21	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	85	22	there	there	PRON
m-591	85	23	is	be	VERB
m-591	85	24	limited	limit	VERB
m-591	85	25	30	30	NUM
m-591	85	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
m-591	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	85	28	medium	medium	NOUN
m-591	85	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
m-591	85	30	that	that	PRON
m-591	85	31	the	the	DET
m-591	85	32	extent	extent	NOUN
m-591	85	33	of	of	ADP
m-591	85	34	deserts	desert	NOUN
m-591	85	35	will	will	AUX
m-591	85	36	increase	increase	VERB
m-591	85	37	in	in	ADP
m-591	85	38	the	the	DET
m-591	85	39	coming	come	VERB
m-591	85	40	decades	decade	NOUN
m-591	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	86	1	however	however	ADV
m-591	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	86	3	the	the	DET
m-591	86	4	deserts	desert	NOUN
m-591	86	5	are	be	AUX
m-591	86	6	expected	expect	VERB
m-591	86	7	to	to	PART
m-591	86	8	become	become	VERB
m-591	86	9	drier	dry	ADJ
m-591	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	86	11	warmer	warm	ADJ
m-591	86	12	more	more	ADV
m-591	86	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
m-591	86	14	than	than	ADP
m-591	86	15	other	other	ADJ
m-591	86	16	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
m-591	86	17	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	87	1	they	they	PRON
m-591	87	2	assessed	assess	VERB
m-591	87	3	as	as	ADP
m-591	87	4	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	87	5	low	low	ADJ
m-591	87	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
m-591	87	7	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	87	8	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	87	9	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	87	10	linked	link	VERB
m-591	87	11	to	to	ADP
m-591	87	12	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	87	13	change	change	NOUN
m-591	87	14	will	will	AUX
m-591	87	15	directly	directly	ADV
m-591	87	16	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	87	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
m-591	87	18	influence	influence	VERB
m-591	87	19	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	87	20	health	health	NOUN
m-591	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	87	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	87	23	due	due	ADP
m-591	87	24	to	to	ADP
m-591	87	25	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
m-591	87	26	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	87	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	87	28	in	in	ADP
m-591	87	29	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	88	1	they	they	PRON
m-591	88	2	also	also	ADV
m-591	88	3	had	have	VERB
m-591	88	4	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	88	5	low	low	ADJ
m-591	88	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
m-591	88	7	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	88	8	in	in	ADP
m-591	88	9	the	the	DET
m-591	88	10	projections	projection	NOUN
m-591	88	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	88	12	future	future	ADJ
m-591	88	13	increases	increase	NOUN
m-591	88	14	in	in	ADP
m-591	88	15	dust	dust	NOUN
m-591	88	16	storms	storm	NOUN
m-591	88	17	with	with	ADP
m-591	88	18	higher	high	ADJ
m-591	88	19	aridity.[9	aridity.[9	VERB
m-591	88	20	]	]	X
m-591	88	21	unccd	unccd	NOUN
m-591	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	88	23	2021	2021	NUM
m-591	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	88	25	reported	report	VERB
m-591	88	26	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	88	28	land	land	NOUN
m-591	88	29	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	88	30	directly	directly	ADV
m-591	88	31	undermines	undermine	VERB
m-591	88	32	our	our	PRON
m-591	88	33	ability	ability	NOUN
m-591	88	34	to	to	PART
m-591	88	35	deliver	deliver	VERB
m-591	88	36	food	food	NOUN
m-591	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	88	38	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
m-591	88	39	security	security	NOUN
m-591	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	89	1	by	by	ADP
m-591	89	2	2050	2050	NUM
m-591	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	89	4	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	89	5	yields	yield	NOUN
m-591	89	6	are	be	AUX
m-591	89	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	89	8	to	to	PART
m-591	89	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
m-591	89	10	by	by	ADP
m-591	89	11	10	10	NUM
m-591	89	12	%	%	NOUN
m-591	89	13	globally	globally	ADV
m-591	89	14	due	due	ADP
m-591	89	15	to	to	ADP
m-591	89	16	land	land	NOUN
m-591	89	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	89	19	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	89	20	change	change	NOUN
m-591	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	89	22	with	with	ADP
m-591	89	23	some	some	DET
m-591	89	24	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	89	25	suffering	suffer	VERB
m-591	89	26	up	up	ADP
m-591	89	27	to	to	ADP
m-591	89	28	a	a	DET
m-591	89	29	50	50	NUM
m-591	89	30	%	%	NOUN
m-591	89	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
m-591	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	90	3	land	land	NOUN
m-591	90	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	90	5	is	be	AUX
m-591	90	6	projected	project	VERB
m-591	90	7	to	to	PART
m-591	90	8	fuel	fuel	VERB
m-591	90	9	an	an	DET
m-591	90	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	90	11	30	30	NUM
m-591	90	12	%	%	NOUN
m-591	90	13	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	90	14	in	in	ADP
m-591	90	15	world	world	NOUN
m-591	90	16	food	food	NOUN
m-591	90	17	prices	price	NOUN
m-591	90	18	over	over	ADP
m-591	90	19	the	the	DET
m-591	90	20	next	next	ADJ
m-591	90	21	25	25	NUM
m-591	90	22	years	year	NOUN
m-591	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	91	1	given	give	VERB
m-591	91	2	the	the	DET
m-591	91	3	expected	expect	VERB
m-591	91	4	growth	growth	NOUN
m-591	91	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	91	6	global	global	ADJ
m-591	91	7	population	population	NOUN
m-591	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	91	9	food	food	NOUN
m-591	91	10	demand	demand	NOUN
m-591	91	11	by	by	ADP
m-591	91	12	2050	2050	NUM
m-591	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	14	conserving	conserving	NOUN
m-591	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	16	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
m-591	91	17	managing	manage	VERB
m-591	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	91	20	restoring	restore	VERB
m-591	91	21	land	land	NOUN
m-591	91	22	resources	resource	NOUN
m-591	91	23	will	will	AUX
m-591	91	24	be	be	AUX
m-591	91	25	essential	essential	ADJ
m-591	91	26	in	in	ADP
m-591	91	27	the	the	DET
m-591	91	28	transition	transition	NOUN
m-591	91	29	to	to	ADP
m-591	91	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	91	31	food	food	NOUN
m-591	91	32	production	production	NOUN
m-591	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	34	requiring	require	VERB
m-591	91	35	at	at	ADP
m-591	91	36	least	least	ADJ
m-591	91	37	a	a	DET
m-591	91	38	75	75	NUM
m-591	91	39	%	%	NOUN
m-591	91	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	91	41	in	in	ADP
m-591	91	42	current	current	ADJ
m-591	91	43	yield	yield	NOUN
m-591	91	44	gap.[10	gap.[10	X
m-591	91	45	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	91	46	barrack	barrack	VERB
m-591	91	47	obama	obama	NOUN
m-591	91	48	at	at	ADP
m-591	91	49	cop26(2021	cop26(2021	NOUN
m-591	91	50	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	91	51	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	52	said	say	VERB
m-591	91	53	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	91	54	there	there	PRON
m-591	91	55	has	have	AUX
m-591	91	56	been	be	AUX
m-591	91	57	a	a	DET
m-591	91	58	success	success	NOUN
m-591	91	59	to	to	ADP
m-591	91	60	the	the	DET
m-591	91	61	agreement	agreement	NOUN
m-591	91	62	of	of	ADP
m-591	91	63	nations	nation	NOUN
m-591	91	64	at	at	ADP
m-591	91	65	the	the	DET
m-591	91	66	cop25	cop25	NOUN
m-591	91	67	in	in	ADP
m-591	91	68	france	france	PROPN
m-591	91	69	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	91	70	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	91	71	yet	yet	ADV
m-591	91	72	we	we	PRON
m-591	91	73	are	be	AUX
m-591	91	74	not	not	PART
m-591	91	75	close	close	ADJ
m-591	91	76	to	to	ADP
m-591	91	77	achieving	achieve	VERB
m-591	91	78	our	our	PRON
m-591	91	79	goal	goal	NOUN
m-591	91	80	of	of	ADP
m-591	91	81	maintaining	maintain	VERB
m-591	91	82	a	a	DET
m-591	91	83	steady	steady	ADJ
m-591	91	84	clean	clean	ADJ
m-591	91	85	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	91	86	globally	globally	ADV
m-591	91	87	although	although	SCONJ
m-591	91	88	the	the	DET
m-591	91	89	usa	usa	PROPN
m-591	91	90	has	have	AUX
m-591	91	91	manage	manage	VERB
m-591	91	92	to	to	PART
m-591	91	93	make	make	VERB
m-591	91	94	that	that	PRON
m-591	91	95	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	91	96	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	91	97	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	92	1	he	he	PRON
m-591	92	2	also	also	ADV
m-591	92	3	added	add	VERB
m-591	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	92	5	some	some	DET
m-591	92	6	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	92	7	of	of	ADP
m-591	92	8	the	the	DET
m-591	92	9	world	world	NOUN
m-591	92	10	are	be	AUX
m-591	92	11	becoming	become	VERB
m-591	92	12	more	more	ADV
m-591	92	13	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
m-591	92	14	to	to	PART
m-591	92	15	live	live	VERB
m-591	92	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	92	18	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	92	19	more	more	ADJ
m-591	92	20	than	than	ADP
m-591	92	21	100	100	NUM
m-591	92	22	countries	country	NOUN
m-591	92	23	have	have	AUX
m-591	92	24	agreed	agree	VERB
m-591	92	25	to	to	PART
m-591	92	26	address	address	VERB
m-591	92	27	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	92	29	make	make	VERB
m-591	92	30	use	use	NOUN
m-591	92	31	of	of	ADP
m-591	92	32	clean	clean	ADJ
m-591	92	33	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	92	34	by	by	ADP
m-591	92	35	the	the	DET
m-591	92	36	end	end	NOUN
m-591	92	37	of	of	ADP
m-591	92	38	2030	2030	NUM
m-591	92	39	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	92	40	every	every	DET
m-591	92	41	country	country	NOUN
m-591	92	42	is	be	AUX
m-591	92	43	needed	need	VERB
m-591	92	44	to	to	PART
m-591	92	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
m-591	92	46	this	this	DET
m-591	92	47	goal).[18	goal).[18	PROPN
m-591	92	48	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	92	49	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	92	50	international	international	PROPN
m-591	92	51	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	92	52	of	of	ADP
m-591	92	53	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	92	54	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	92	55	5	5	NUM
m-591	92	56	|	|	ADV
m-591	92	57	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	92	58	09	09	NUM
m-591	93	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	93	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	93	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	93	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	93	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	93	6	9	9	NUM
m-591	93	7	boris	boris	PROPN
m-591	93	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
m-591	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	93	10	2021	2021	NUM
m-591	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	93	12	the	the	DET
m-591	93	13	prime	prime	ADJ
m-591	93	14	minister	minister	NOUN
m-591	93	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	93	16	the	the	DET
m-591	93	17	united	united	ADJ
m-591	93	18	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
m-591	93	19	at	at	ADP
m-591	93	20	the	the	DET
m-591	93	21	cop26	cop26	NOUN
m-591	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	93	23	2021	2021	NUM
m-591	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	26	gave	give	VERB
m-591	93	27	an	an	DET
m-591	93	28	analogy	analogy	NOUN
m-591	93	29	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	93	30	if	if	SCONJ
m-591	93	31	the	the	DET
m-591	93	32	global	global	ADJ
m-591	93	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	93	34	exceeds	exceed	VERB
m-591	93	35	its	its	PRON
m-591	93	36	current	current	ADJ
m-591	93	37	1.5	1.5	NUM
m-591	93	38	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	93	39	to	to	ADP
m-591	93	40	2	2	NUM
m-591	93	41	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	43	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	93	44	our	our	PRON
m-591	93	45	food	food	NOUN
m-591	93	46	supply	supply	NOUN
m-591	93	47	will	will	AUX
m-591	93	48	greatly	greatly	ADV
m-591	93	49	be	be	AUX
m-591	93	50	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	52	locusts	locust	NOUN
m-591	93	53	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	54	bees	bee	NOUN
m-591	93	55	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	93	56	other	other	ADJ
m-591	93	57	important	important	ADJ
m-591	93	58	insects	insect	NOUN
m-591	93	59	that	that	PRON
m-591	93	60	aid	aid	VERB
m-591	93	61	pollination	pollination	NOUN
m-591	93	62	will	will	AUX
m-591	93	63	all	all	ADV
m-591	93	64	die	die	VERB
m-591	93	65	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	93	66	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	67	3	3	X
m-591	93	68	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	93	69	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	93	70	more	more	ADJ
m-591	93	71	cases	case	NOUN
m-591	93	72	of	of	ADP
m-591	93	73	wildfires	wildfire	NOUN
m-591	93	74	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	75	5x	5x	NUM
m-591	93	76	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	93	77	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	78	36x	36x	NOUN
m-591	93	79	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	93	80	waves	wave	NOUN
m-591	93	81	etc	etc	X
m-591	93	82	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	93	83	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	84	4	4	NUM
m-591	93	85	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	93	86	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	93	87	major	major	ADJ
m-591	93	88	cities	city	NOUN
m-591	93	89	like	like	ADP
m-591	93	90	miami	miami	PROPN
m-591	93	91	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	92	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
m-591	93	93	will	will	AUX
m-591	93	94	all	all	ADV
m-591	93	95	disappear	disappear	VERB
m-591	93	96	because	because	SCONJ
m-591	93	97	of	of	ADP
m-591	93	98	over	over	ADP
m-591	93	99	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	93	100	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	93	101	hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN
m-591	93	102	etc	etc	X
m-591	93	103	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	93	104	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	93	105	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	94	1	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	94	2	the	the	DET
m-591	94	3	world	world	NOUN
m-591	94	4	’s	’s	PART
m-591	94	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
m-591	94	6	have	have	AUX
m-591	94	7	agreed	agree	VERB
m-591	94	8	to	to	PART
m-591	94	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
m-591	94	10	the	the	DET
m-591	94	11	net	net	ADJ
m-591	94	12	global	global	ADJ
m-591	94	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
m-591	94	14	to	to	ADP
m-591	94	15	1.5	1.5	NUM
m-591	94	16	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	94	18	gradually	gradually	ADV
m-591	94	19	to	to	ADP
m-591	94	20	a	a	DET
m-591	94	21	lesser	less	ADJ
m-591	94	22	degree[17	degree[17	NOUN
m-591	94	23	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	95	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
m-591	95	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
m-591	95	3	between	between	ADP
m-591	95	4	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	95	5	change	change	NOUN
m-591	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	95	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	95	8	the	the	DET
m-591	95	9	european	european	PROPN
m-591	95	10	union	union	PROPN
m-591	95	11	analyses	analyse	VERB
m-591	95	12	the	the	DET
m-591	95	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
m-591	95	14	between	between	ADP
m-591	95	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	95	17	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	95	18	change	change	NOUN
m-591	95	19	in	in	ADP
m-591	95	20	the	the	DET
m-591	95	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
m-591	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	96	1	the	the	DET
m-591	96	2	central	central	ADJ
m-591	96	3	aim	aim	NOUN
m-591	96	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	96	5	the	the	DET
m-591	96	6	report	report	NOUN
m-591	96	7	is	be	AUX
m-591	96	8	to	to	PART
m-591	96	9	identify	identify	VERB
m-591	96	10	best	good	ADJ
m-591	96	11	practices	practice	NOUN
m-591	96	12	in	in	ADP
m-591	96	13	dealing	deal	VERB
m-591	96	14	with	with	ADP
m-591	96	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	96	17	to	to	PART
m-591	96	18	make	make	VERB
m-591	96	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
m-591	96	20	as	as	ADP
m-591	96	21	to	to	ADP
m-591	96	22	what	what	PRON
m-591	96	23	the	the	DET
m-591	96	24	union	union	NOUN
m-591	96	25	for	for	ADP
m-591	96	26	the	the	DET
m-591	96	27	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
m-591	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	96	29	ufm	ufm	PROPN
m-591	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	96	32	the	the	DET
m-591	96	33	eu	eu	PROPN
m-591	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	96	35	other	other	ADJ
m-591	96	36	stake	stake	NOUN
m-591	96	37	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	96	38	holders	holder	NOUN
m-591	96	39	can	can	AUX
m-591	96	40	do	do	AUX
m-591	96	41	to	to	PART
m-591	96	42	respond	respond	VERB
m-591	96	43	to	to	ADP
m-591	96	44	the	the	DET
m-591	96	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
m-591	96	46	that	that	PRON
m-591	96	47	might	might	AUX
m-591	96	48	arise	arise	VERB
m-591	96	49	due	due	ADP
m-591	96	50	to	to	ADP
m-591	96	51	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	96	52	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	96	53	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	96	54	change	change	NOUN
m-591	96	55	in	in	ADP
m-591	96	56	the	the	DET
m-591	96	57	future	future	NOUN
m-591	96	58	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	97	1	we	we	PRON
m-591	97	2	should	should	AUX
m-591	97	3	note	note	VERB
m-591	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	97	5	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	97	6	is	be	AUX
m-591	97	7	essentially	essentially	ADV
m-591	97	8	a	a	DET
m-591	97	9	man	man	NOUN
m-591	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	97	11	made	make	VERB
m-591	97	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
m-591	97	13	which	which	PRON
m-591	97	14	is	be	AUX
m-591	97	15	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
m-591	97	16	by	by	ADP
m-591	97	17	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	97	18	change	change	NOUN
m-591	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	98	1	this	this	PRON
m-591	98	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	98	3	because	because	SCONJ
m-591	98	4	an	an	DET
m-591	98	5	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	98	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	98	7	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	98	8	extremes	extreme	NOUN
m-591	98	9	such	such	ADJ
m-591	98	10	as	as	ADP
m-591	98	11	droughts	drought	NOUN
m-591	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	98	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
m-591	98	14	rains	rain	NOUN
m-591	98	15	as	as	ADP
m-591	98	16	a	a	DET
m-591	98	17	result	result	NOUN
m-591	98	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	98	19	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	98	20	change	change	NOUN
m-591	98	21	will	will	AUX
m-591	98	22	lead	lead	VERB
m-591	98	23	to	to	ADP
m-591	98	24	further	further	ADJ
m-591	98	25	land	land	NOUN
m-591	98	26	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	99	1	this	this	PRON
m-591	99	2	in	in	ADP
m-591	99	3	turn	turn	NOUN
m-591	99	4	aggravates	aggravate	VERB
m-591	99	5	existing	exist	VERB
m-591	99	6	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	99	7	associated	associate	VERB
m-591	99	8	with	with	ADP
m-591	99	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	99	11	forced	force	VERB
m-591	99	12	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	99	15	in	in	ADP
m-591	99	16	some	some	DET
m-591	99	17	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	99	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
m-591	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	100	1	while	while	SCONJ
m-591	100	2	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	100	3	is	be	AUX
m-591	100	4	already	already	ADV
m-591	100	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
m-591	100	6	for	for	ADP
m-591	100	7	significant	significant	ADJ
m-591	100	8	forced	force	VERB
m-591	100	9	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	100	11	more	more	ADJ
m-591	100	12	than	than	ADP
m-591	100	13	a	a	DET
m-591	100	14	billion	billion	NUM
m-591	100	15	people	people	NOUN
m-591	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	100	17	one	one	NUM
m-591	100	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	100	19	seven	seven	NUM
m-591	100	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	100	21	the	the	DET
m-591	100	22	current	current	ADJ
m-591	100	23	world	world	NOUN
m-591	100	24	population	population	NOUN
m-591	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	100	26	could	could	AUX
m-591	100	27	be	be	AUX
m-591	100	28	forced	force	VERB
m-591	100	29	to	to	PART
m-591	100	30	leave	leave	VERB
m-591	100	31	their	their	PRON
m-591	100	32	homes	home	NOUN
m-591	100	33	between	between	ADP
m-591	100	34	now	now	ADV
m-591	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	100	36	2050	2050	NUM
m-591	100	37	if	if	SCONJ
m-591	100	38	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	100	39	change	change	NOUN
m-591	100	40	worsens	worsen	VERB
m-591	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	101	1	the	the	DET
m-591	101	2	middle	middle	PROPN
m-591	101	3	east	east	PROPN
m-591	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	101	5	north	north	PROPN
m-591	101	6	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	101	8	mena	mena	PROPN
m-591	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	101	11	in	in	ADP
m-591	101	12	particular	particular	ADJ
m-591	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	101	14	is	be	AUX
m-591	101	15	considered	consider	VERB
m-591	101	16	to	to	PART
m-591	101	17	be	be	AUX
m-591	101	18	the	the	DET
m-591	101	19	region	region	NOUN
m-591	101	20	most	most	ADV
m-591	101	21	at	at	ADP
m-591	101	22	risk	risk	NOUN
m-591	101	23	if	if	SCONJ
m-591	101	24	such	such	ADJ
m-591	101	25	projections	projection	NOUN
m-591	101	26	prove	prove	VERB
m-591	101	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
m-591	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	102	1	the	the	DET
m-591	102	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
m-591	102	3	between	between	ADP
m-591	102	4	the	the	DET
m-591	102	5	two	two	NUM
m-591	102	6	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	102	7	does	do	AUX
m-591	102	8	not	not	PART
m-591	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	102	10	however	however	ADV
m-591	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	102	12	move	move	VERB
m-591	102	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	102	14	only	only	ADV
m-591	102	15	one	one	NUM
m-591	102	16	direction	direction	NOUN
m-591	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	103	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	103	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	103	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	103	4	possible	possible	ADJ
m-591	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	103	6	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	103	7	may	may	AUX
m-591	103	8	in	in	ADP
m-591	103	9	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	103	10	international	international	PROPN
m-591	103	11	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	103	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	103	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	103	14	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	103	15	5	5	NUM
m-591	103	16	|	|	ADV
m-591	103	17	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	103	18	09	09	NUM
m-591	104	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	104	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	104	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	104	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	104	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	104	6	10	10	NUM
m-591	104	7	turn	turn	NOUN
m-591	104	8	affect	affect	VERB
m-591	104	9	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	104	10	change	change	NOUN
m-591	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	104	12	due	due	ADP
m-591	104	13	to	to	ADP
m-591	104	14	the	the	DET
m-591	104	15	effects	effect	NOUN
m-591	104	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	104	17	land	land	NOUN
m-591	104	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	104	19	that	that	PRON
m-591	104	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
m-591	104	21	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	104	22	moisture	moisture	NOUN
m-591	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	105	1	because	because	SCONJ
m-591	105	2	less	less	ADJ
m-591	105	3	water	water	NOUN
m-591	105	4	is	be	AUX
m-591	105	5	available	available	ADJ
m-591	105	6	for	for	SCONJ
m-591	105	7	the	the	DET
m-591	105	8	sun	sun	NOUN
m-591	105	9	’s	’s	PART
m-591	105	10	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	105	11	to	to	PART
m-591	105	12	evaporate	evaporate	VERB
m-591	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	105	14	more	more	ADJ
m-591	105	15	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	105	16	is	be	AUX
m-591	105	17	left	leave	VERB
m-591	105	18	over	over	ADP
m-591	105	19	for	for	ADP
m-591	105	20	warming	warm	VERB
m-591	105	21	the	the	DET
m-591	105	22	ground	ground	NOUN
m-591	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	105	25	consequently	consequently	ADV
m-591	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	105	27	the	the	DET
m-591	105	28	lower	low	ADJ
m-591	105	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	106	1	at	at	ADP
m-591	106	2	the	the	DET
m-591	106	3	same	same	ADJ
m-591	106	4	time	time	NOUN
m-591	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	106	6	wind	wind	NOUN
m-591	106	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	106	8	in	in	ADP
m-591	106	9	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	106	11	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	106	12	releases	release	VERB
m-591	106	13	dust	dust	NOUN
m-591	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	106	15	other	other	ADJ
m-591	106	16	particles	particle	NOUN
m-591	106	17	into	into	ADP
m-591	106	18	the	the	DET
m-591	106	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	107	1	by	by	ADP
m-591	107	2	absorbing	absorb	VERB
m-591	107	3	the	the	DET
m-591	107	4	sun	sun	NOUN
m-591	107	5	’s	’s	PART
m-591	107	6	rays	ray	NOUN
m-591	107	7	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	107	8	reflecting	reflect	VERB
m-591	107	9	them	they	PRON
m-591	107	10	back	back	ADV
m-591	107	11	out	out	ADP
m-591	107	12	into	into	ADP
m-591	107	13	space	space	NOUN
m-591	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	107	15	they	they	PRON
m-591	107	16	may	may	AUX
m-591	107	17	help	help	VERB
m-591	107	18	to	to	PART
m-591	107	19	cool	cool	VERB
m-591	107	20	the	the	DET
m-591	107	21	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	107	22	’s	’s	PART
m-591	107	23	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	108	1	however	however	ADV
m-591	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	108	3	the	the	DET
m-591	108	4	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	108	5	they	they	PRON
m-591	108	6	absorb	absorb	VERB
m-591	108	7	can	can	AUX
m-591	108	8	heat	heat	VERB
m-591	108	9	the	the	DET
m-591	108	10	lower	low	ADJ
m-591	108	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	108	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	108	14	this	this	DET
m-591	108	15	way	way	NOUN
m-591	108	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
m-591	108	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	108	18	differences	difference	NOUN
m-591	108	19	between	between	ADP
m-591	108	20	the	the	DET
m-591	108	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	108	22	’s	’s	PART
m-591	108	23	vertical	vertical	ADJ
m-591	108	24	layers	layer	NOUN
m-591	108	25	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	108	26	this	this	PRON
m-591	108	27	can	can	AUX
m-591	108	28	lead	lead	VERB
m-591	108	29	to	to	ADP
m-591	108	30	fewer	few	ADJ
m-591	108	31	rainshowers	rainshower	NOUN
m-591	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	108	33	thus	thus	ADV
m-591	108	34	drier	dry	ADJ
m-591	108	35	land	land	NOUN
m-591	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	109	1	finally	finally	ADV
m-591	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	109	3	the	the	DET
m-591	109	4	periodic	periodic	ADJ
m-591	109	5	burning	burning	NOUN
m-591	109	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	109	7	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	109	9	semi	semi	ADJ
m-591	109	10	-	-	ADJ
m-591	109	11	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	109	12	grasslands	grassland	NOUN
m-591	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	109	14	often	often	ADV
m-591	109	15	associated	associate	VERB
m-591	109	16	with	with	ADP
m-591	109	17	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
m-591	109	18	slash	slash	NOUN
m-591	109	19	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	109	22	burn	burn	NOUN
m-591	109	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
m-591	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	109	25	emits	emit	VERB
m-591	109	26	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	109	27	gases	gas	NOUN
m-591	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	110	1	the	the	DET
m-591	110	2	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
m-591	110	3	use	use	NOUN
m-591	110	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	110	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
m-591	110	6	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	110	7	wood	wood	NOUN
m-591	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	110	9	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
m-591	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	110	11	a	a	DET
m-591	110	12	major	major	ADJ
m-591	110	13	cause	cause	NOUN
m-591	110	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	110	15	land	land	NOUN
m-591	110	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	110	18	also	also	ADV
m-591	110	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
m-591	110	20	to	to	ADP
m-591	110	21	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	110	22	gas	gas	NOUN
m-591	110	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
m-591	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	111	1	[	[	X
m-591	111	2	9	9	NUM
m-591	111	3	]	]	SYM
m-591	111	4	2.3	2.3	NUM
m-591	111	5	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	111	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	111	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	111	8	the	the	DET
m-591	111	9	two	two	NUM
m-591	111	10	main	main	ADJ
m-591	111	11	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	111	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	111	13	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	111	14	are	be	AUX
m-591	111	15	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	111	16	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	111	17	variations	variation	NOUN
m-591	111	18	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	111	20	‘	'	PUNCT
m-591	111	21	human	human	ADJ
m-591	111	22	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	111	23	’	'	PUNCT
m-591	111	24	climatic	climatic	ADJ
m-591	111	25	variations	variation	NOUN
m-591	111	26	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	111	27	these	these	PRON
m-591	111	28	include	include	VERB
m-591	111	29	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	111	30	change	change	NOUN
m-591	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	111	32	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	111	35	moisture	moisture	VERB
m-591	111	36	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	111	37	on	on	ADP
m-591	111	38	a	a	DET
m-591	111	39	global	global	ADJ
m-591	111	40	level	level	NOUN
m-591	111	41	human	human	ADJ
m-591	111	42	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	111	43	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	111	44	these	these	PRON
m-591	111	45	include	include	VERB
m-591	111	46	overgrazing	overgraze	VERB
m-591	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	111	48	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	111	49	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	111	50	removal	removal	NOUN
m-591	111	51	of	of	ADP
m-591	111	52	the	the	DET
m-591	111	53	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	111	54	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
m-591	111	55	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	111	56	cover	cover	NOUN
m-591	111	57	by	by	ADP
m-591	111	58	taking	take	VERB
m-591	111	59	too	too	ADV
m-591	111	60	much	much	ADJ
m-591	111	61	fuel	fuel	NOUN
m-591	111	62	wood	wood	NOUN
m-591	111	63	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	111	64	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	111	65	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	111	66	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	111	67	in	in	ADP
m-591	111	68	the	the	DET
m-591	111	69	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
m-591	111	70	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
m-591	111	71	of	of	ADP
m-591	111	72	arid	arid	NOUN
m-591	111	73	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	111	74	semi	semi	ADJ
m-591	111	75	-	-	ADJ
m-591	111	76	arid	arid	ADJ
m-591	111	77	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	111	78	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	111	79	which	which	PRON
m-591	111	80	are	be	AUX
m-591	111	81	thus	thus	ADV
m-591	111	82	strained	strain	VERB
m-591	111	83	beyond	beyond	ADP
m-591	111	84	their	their	PRON
m-591	111	85	capacity	capacity	NOUN
m-591	111	86	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	112	1	these	these	DET
m-591	112	2	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	112	3	are	be	AUX
m-591	112	4	triggered	trigger	VERB
m-591	112	5	by	by	ADP
m-591	112	6	population	population	NOUN
m-591	112	7	growth	growth	NOUN
m-591	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	112	9	the	the	DET
m-591	112	10	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	112	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	112	12	the	the	DET
m-591	112	13	market	market	NOUN
m-591	112	14	economy	economy	NOUN
m-591	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	112	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	113	1	other	other	ADJ
m-591	113	2	causes	cause	NOUN
m-591	113	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	113	4	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	113	5	include	include	VERB
m-591	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	113	7	i.	i.	NOUN
m-591	113	8	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	113	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	113	10	adjusting	adjust	VERB
m-591	113	11	to	to	ADP
m-591	113	12	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	113	13	fluctuation	fluctuation	PROPN
m-591	113	14	ii	ii	PROPN
m-591	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	114	1	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	114	2	below	below	ADP
m-591	114	3	normal	normal	ADJ
m-591	114	4	recorded	record	VERB
m-591	114	5	levels	levels	PROPN
m-591	114	6	iii	iii	PROPN
m-591	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	114	8	low	low	ADJ
m-591	114	9	priority	priority	NOUN
m-591	114	10	often	often	ADV
m-591	114	11	given	give	VERB
m-591	114	12	to	to	ADP
m-591	114	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	114	14	protection	protection	PROPN
m-591	114	15	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	114	16	international	international	PROPN
m-591	114	17	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	114	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	114	19	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	114	20	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	114	21	5	5	NUM
m-591	114	22	|	|	ADV
m-591	114	23	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	114	24	09	09	NUM
m-591	115	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	115	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	115	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	116	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	116	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	116	3	11	11	NUM
m-591	116	4	iv	iv	NOUN
m-591	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	117	1	international	international	ADJ
m-591	117	2	economic	economic	PROPN
m-591	117	3	v.	v.	ADP
m-591	117	4	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
m-591	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	117	6	errors	error	NOUN
m-591	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	117	9	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	117	11	man	man	NOUN
m-591	117	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
m-591	117	13	to	to	ADP
m-591	117	14	land	land	NOUN
m-591	117	15	degradation.[9	degradation.[9	NOUN
m-591	117	16	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	117	17	source	source	NOUN
m-591	117	18	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	117	19	aridity	aridity	NOUN
m-591	117	20	zones	zone	NOUN
m-591	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	117	22	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	117	23	in	in	ADP
m-591	117	24	the	the	DET
m-591	117	25	world	world	NOUN
m-591	117	26	’s	’s	PART
m-591	117	27	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	117	28	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	117	29	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	117	30	with	with	ADP
m-591	117	31	particular	particular	ADJ
m-591	117	32	reference	reference	NOUN
m-591	117	33	to	to	PART
m-591	117	34	afr	afr	VERB
m-591	117	35	2.4	2.4	NUM
m-591	117	36	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	117	38	risk	risk	NOUN
m-591	117	39	of	of	ADP
m-591	117	40	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	117	41	there	there	PRON
m-591	117	42	are	be	VERB
m-591	117	43	several	several	ADJ
m-591	117	44	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	117	45	of	of	ADP
m-591	117	46	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	117	47	which	which	PRON
m-591	117	48	can	can	AUX
m-591	117	49	either	either	CCONJ
m-591	117	50	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	117	51	us	we	PRON
m-591	117	52	directly	directly	ADV
m-591	117	53	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	117	54	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
m-591	117	55	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	118	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	118	2	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	118	3	i.	i.	NOUN
m-591	118	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
m-591	118	5	the	the	DET
m-591	118	6	land	land	NOUN
m-591	118	7	’s	’s	PART
m-591	118	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
m-591	118	9	to	to	ADP
m-591	118	10	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	118	11	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	118	12	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	119	1	ii	ii	PROPN
m-591	119	2	.	.	PROPN
m-591	119	3	compromises	compromise	VERB
m-591	119	4	the	the	DET
m-591	119	5	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	119	6	iii	iii	PROPN
m-591	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	119	8	increases	increase	VERB
m-591	119	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
m-591	119	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	119	11	famine	famine	NOUN
m-591	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	119	13	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
m-591	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	119	15	starvation	starvation	NOUN
m-591	119	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	119	17	a	a	DET
m-591	119	18	country	country	NOUN
m-591	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	120	1	iv	iv	X
m-591	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	120	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
m-591	120	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
m-591	120	5	on	on	ADP
m-591	120	6	area	area	NOUN
m-591	120	7	outside	outside	ADP
m-591	120	8	the	the	DET
m-591	120	9	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	120	10	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	120	11	such	such	ADJ
m-591	120	12	as	as	ADP
m-591	120	13	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	120	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
m-591	120	16	water	water	NOUN
m-591	120	17	quality	quality	NOUN
m-591	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	120	19	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
m-591	120	20	in	in	ADP
m-591	120	21	rivers	river	NOUN
m-591	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	120	23	lakes	lake	NOUN
m-591	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	120	25	dust	dust	NOUN
m-591	120	26	storms	storm	NOUN
m-591	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	120	28	air	air	NOUN
m-591	120	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
m-591	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	121	1	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	121	2	forces	force	NOUN
m-591	121	3	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
m-591	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	121	5	errors	error	NOUN
m-591	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	121	8	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	121	10	man	man	NOUN
m-591	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	121	12	made	make	VERB
m-591	121	13	disasters	disaster	NOUN
m-591	121	14	can	can	AUX
m-591	121	15	also	also	ADV
m-591	121	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
m-591	121	17	to	to	ADP
m-591	121	18	land	land	NOUN
m-591	121	19	degradation.[9	degradation.[9	NOUN
m-591	121	20	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	121	21	source	source	NOUN
m-591	121	22	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	121	23	aridity	aridity	NOUN
m-591	121	24	zones	zone	NOUN
m-591	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	121	26	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	121	27	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	121	28	land	land	NOUN
m-591	121	29	populations	population	NOUN
m-591	121	30	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	121	31	an	an	DET
m-591	121	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
m-591	121	33	of	of	ADP
m-591	121	34	population	population	NOUN
m-591	121	35	levels	level	NOUN
m-591	121	36	lands	land	VERB
m-591	121	37	with	with	ADP
m-591	121	38	particular	particular	ADJ
m-591	121	39	reference	reference	NOUN
m-591	121	40	to	to	ADP
m-591	121	41	africa.[12	africa.[12	PROPN
m-591	121	42	]	]	X
m-591	121	43	2.4	2.4	NUM
m-591	121	44	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	121	45	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	121	46	risk	risk	NOUN
m-591	121	47	of	of	ADP
m-591	121	48	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	121	49	there	there	PRON
m-591	121	50	are	be	VERB
m-591	121	51	several	several	ADJ
m-591	121	52	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	121	53	of	of	ADP
m-591	121	54	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	121	55	which	which	PRON
m-591	121	56	can	can	AUX
m-591	121	57	either	either	CCONJ
m-591	121	58	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	121	59	us	we	PRON
m-591	121	60	directly	directly	ADV
m-591	121	61	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	121	62	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
m-591	121	63	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	122	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	122	2	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	122	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
m-591	122	4	the	the	DET
m-591	122	5	land	land	NOUN
m-591	122	6	’s	’s	PART
m-591	122	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
m-591	122	8	to	to	ADP
m-591	122	9	natural	natural	ADJ
m-591	122	10	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	122	11	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	123	1	compromises	compromise	VERB
m-591	123	2	the	the	DET
m-591	123	3	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	123	4	potential	potential	NOUN
m-591	123	5	for	for	ADP
m-591	123	6	food	food	NOUN
m-591	123	7	production	production	NOUN
m-591	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	124	1	increases	increase	VERB
m-591	124	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
m-591	124	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	124	4	famine	famine	NOUN
m-591	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	124	6	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
m-591	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	124	8	starvation	starvation	NOUN
m-591	124	9	in	in	ADP
m-591	124	10	a	a	DET
m-591	124	11	country	country	NOUN
m-591	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	125	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
m-591	125	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
m-591	125	3	on	on	ADP
m-591	125	4	area	area	NOUN
m-591	125	5	outside	outside	ADP
m-591	125	6	the	the	DET
m-591	125	7	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	125	8	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	125	9	such	such	ADJ
m-591	125	10	as	as	ADP
m-591	125	11	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	125	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
m-591	125	14	water	water	NOUN
m-591	125	15	quality	quality	NOUN
m-591	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	125	17	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
m-591	125	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	125	19	rivers	river	NOUN
m-591	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	125	21	lakes	lake	NOUN
m-591	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	125	23	dust	dust	NOUN
m-591	125	24	storms	storm	NOUN
m-591	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	125	26	air	air	NOUN
m-591	125	27	made	make	VERB
m-591	125	28	disasters	disaster	NOUN
m-591	125	29	can	can	AUX
m-591	125	30	also	also	ADV
m-591	125	31	land	land	VERB
m-591	125	32	populations	population	NOUN
m-591	125	33	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	125	34	an	an	DET
m-591	125	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
m-591	125	36	of	of	ADP
m-591	125	37	population	population	NOUN
m-591	125	38	levels	level	NOUN
m-591	125	39	there	there	PRON
m-591	125	40	are	be	VERB
m-591	125	41	several	several	ADJ
m-591	125	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	125	43	of	of	ADP
m-591	125	44	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	125	45	which	which	PRON
m-591	125	46	can	can	AUX
m-591	125	47	either	either	CCONJ
m-591	125	48	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	125	49	us	we	PRON
m-591	125	50	increases	increase	VERB
m-591	125	51	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
m-591	125	52	of	of	ADP
m-591	125	53	famine	famine	NOUN
m-591	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	125	55	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
m-591	125	56	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	125	57	starvation	starvation	NOUN
m-591	125	58	in	in	ADP
m-591	125	59	a	a	DET
m-591	125	60	country	country	NOUN
m-591	125	61	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	126	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
m-591	126	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
m-591	126	3	on	on	ADP
m-591	126	4	area	area	NOUN
m-591	126	5	outside	outside	ADP
m-591	126	6	the	the	DET
m-591	126	7	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	126	8	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	126	9	such	such	ADJ
m-591	126	10	as	as	ADP
m-591	126	11	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	126	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
m-591	126	14	water	water	NOUN
m-591	126	15	quality	quality	NOUN
m-591	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	126	17	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
m-591	126	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	126	19	rivers	river	NOUN
m-591	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	126	21	lakes	lake	NOUN
m-591	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	126	23	dust	dust	NOUN
m-591	126	24	storms	storm	NOUN
m-591	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	126	26	air	air	PROPN
m-591	126	27	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	126	28	international	international	PROPN
m-591	126	29	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	126	30	of	of	ADP
m-591	126	31	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	126	32	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	126	33	5	5	NUM
m-591	126	34	|	|	ADV
m-591	126	35	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	126	36	09	09	NUM
m-591	127	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	127	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	127	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	128	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	128	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	128	3	12	12	NUM
m-591	128	4	v.	v.	ADP
m-591	128	5	leads	lead	VERB
m-591	128	6	to	to	ADP
m-591	128	7	socio	socio	VERB
m-591	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	128	9	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	128	10	instability	instability	NOUN
m-591	128	11	the	the	DET
m-591	128	12	factors	factor	NOUN
m-591	128	13	mention	mention	VERB
m-591	128	14	above	above	ADV
m-591	128	15	have	have	VERB
m-591	128	16	the	the	DET
m-591	128	17	potential	potential	NOUN
m-591	128	18	to	to	PART
m-591	128	19	make	make	VERB
m-591	128	20	worse	bad	ADJ
m-591	128	21	other	other	ADJ
m-591	128	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
m-591	128	23	facing	face	VERB
m-591	128	24	the	the	DET
m-591	128	25	region	region	NOUN
m-591	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	129	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
m-591	129	2	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	129	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
m-591	129	5	of	of	ADP
m-591	129	6	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	129	7	due	due	ADP
m-591	129	8	to	to	ADP
m-591	129	9	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	129	10	change	change	VERB
m-591	129	11	the	the	DET
m-591	129	12	process	process	NOUN
m-591	129	13	of	of	ADP
m-591	129	14	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	129	15	includes	include	VERB
m-591	129	16	both	both	CCONJ
m-591	129	17	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	129	19	non	non	ADJ
m-591	129	20	-	-	ADJ
m-591	129	21	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	129	22	processes	process	NOUN
m-591	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	129	25	is	be	AUX
m-591	129	26	attributable	attributable	ADJ
m-591	129	27	to	to	ADP
m-591	129	28	the	the	DET
m-591	129	29	physical	physical	ADJ
m-591	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	129	31	chemical	chemical	NOUN
m-591	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	129	33	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	129	34	properties	property	NOUN
m-591	129	35	of	of	ADP
m-591	129	36	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
m-591	129	37	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
m-591	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	130	1	some	some	PRON
m-591	130	2	of	of	ADP
m-591	130	3	the	the	DET
m-591	130	4	key	key	ADJ
m-591	130	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
m-591	130	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	130	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	130	8	include	include	VERB
m-591	130	9	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	130	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	130	11	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	130	12	global	global	ADJ
m-591	130	13	warming	warming	NOUN
m-591	130	14	leading	lead	VERB
m-591	130	15	to	to	ADP
m-591	130	16	the	the	DET
m-591	130	17	rise	rise	NOUN
m-591	130	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	130	19	�	�	PROPN
m-591	130	20	�	�	PROPN
m-591	130	21	�	�	PROPN
m-591	130	22	levels	level	NOUN
m-591	130	23	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	130	24	sea	sea	NOUN
m-591	130	25	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	130	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	130	27	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
m-591	130	28	which	which	PRON
m-591	130	29	drive	drive	VERB
m-591	130	30	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	130	31	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	130	32	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	130	33	invasive	invasive	ADJ
m-591	130	34	plants	plant	NOUN
m-591	130	35	which	which	PRON
m-591	130	36	affect	affect	VERB
m-591	130	37	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
m-591	130	38	services	service	NOUN
m-591	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	130	40	wildfire	wildfire	NOUN
m-591	130	41	which	which	PRON
m-591	130	42	reduces	reduce	VERB
m-591	130	43	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
m-591	130	44	cover	cover	NOUN
m-591	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	130	46	increases	increase	VERB
m-591	130	47	runoff	runoff	NOUN
m-591	130	48	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	130	49	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	130	50	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	130	52	reduces	reduce	VERB
m-591	130	53	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	130	54	fertility	fertility	NOUN
m-591	130	55	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	130	56	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	130	57	the	the	DET
m-591	130	58	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	130	59	microbial	microbial	ADJ
m-591	130	60	community	community	NOUN
m-591	130	61	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	131	1	2.5.1	2.5.1	NUM
m-591	131	2	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
m-591	131	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
m-591	131	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	131	5	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	131	6	include	include	VERB
m-591	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	131	8	cropland	cropland	ADJ
m-591	131	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
m-591	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	131	11	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
m-591	131	12	land	land	NOUN
m-591	131	13	management	management	NOUN
m-591	131	14	practices	practice	NOUN
m-591	131	15	such	such	ADJ
m-591	131	16	as	as	ADP
m-591	131	17	overgrazing	overgraze	VERB
m-591	131	18	by	by	ADP
m-591	131	19	livestock	livestock	NOUN
m-591	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	131	21	urban	urban	ADJ
m-591	131	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
m-591	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	131	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
m-591	131	25	development	development	NOUN
m-591	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	131	28	extractive	extractive	ADJ
m-591	131	29	industries	industry	NOUN
m-591	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	132	1	high	high	ADJ
m-591	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	132	3	growing	grow	VERB
m-591	132	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
m-591	132	5	of	of	ADP
m-591	132	6	land	land	NOUN
m-591	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	132	8	based	base	VERB
m-591	132	9	resources	resource	NOUN
m-591	132	10	has	have	AUX
m-591	132	11	also	also	ADV
m-591	132	12	been	be	AUX
m-591	132	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
m-591	132	14	as	as	ADP
m-591	132	15	the	the	DET
m-591	132	16	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
m-591	132	17	driver	driver	NOUN
m-591	132	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	132	19	land	land	NOUN
m-591	132	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	132	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
m-591	132	23	through	through	ADP
m-591	132	24	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	132	26	cropland	cropland	NOUN
m-591	132	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
m-591	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	132	29	escalated	escalate	VERB
m-591	132	30	by	by	ADP
m-591	132	31	population	population	NOUN
m-591	132	32	growth	growth	NOUN
m-591	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	133	1	2.5.2	2.5.2	NUM
m-591	134	1	the	the	DET
m-591	134	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
m-591	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	4	policy	policy	NOUN
m-591	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	134	6	socio	socio	NOUN
m-591	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	134	8	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	134	9	drivers	driver	NOUN
m-591	134	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	134	11	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	134	13	include	include	VERB
m-591	134	14	land	land	NOUN
m-591	134	15	tenure	tenure	NOUN
m-591	134	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
m-591	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	18	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	134	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	134	20	property	property	NOUN
m-591	134	21	rights	right	NOUN
m-591	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	23	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	134	24	of	of	ADP
m-591	134	25	access	access	NOUN
m-591	134	26	to	to	ADP
m-591	134	27	markets	market	NOUN
m-591	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	134	30	to	to	ADP
m-591	134	31	rural	rural	ADJ
m-591	134	32	advisory	advisory	ADJ
m-591	134	33	services	service	NOUN
m-591	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	35	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	134	36	of	of	ADP
m-591	134	37	technical	technical	ADJ
m-591	134	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
m-591	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	134	40	skills	skill	NOUN
m-591	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	42	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	134	43	price	price	NOUN
m-591	134	44	distortions	distortion	NOUN
m-591	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	46	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	134	47	support	support	NOUN
m-591	134	48	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	134	49	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
m-591	134	50	contributing	contribute	VERB
m-591	134	51	to	to	ADP
m-591	134	52	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	134	54	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	134	55	lack	lack	NOUN
m-591	134	56	of	of	ADP
m-591	134	57	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	134	58	incentives	incentive	NOUN
m-591	134	59	for	for	ADP
m-591	134	60	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	134	61	land	land	NOUN
m-591	134	62	management	management	NOUN
m-591	134	63	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	135	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
m-591	135	2	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	135	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	135	4	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	135	5	change	change	NOUN
m-591	135	6	on	on	ADP
m-591	135	7	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	135	8	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	135	9	is	be	AUX
m-591	135	10	affecting	affect	VERB
m-591	135	11	about	about	ADV
m-591	135	12	45	45	NUM
m-591	135	13	%	%	NOUN
m-591	135	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	135	15	the	the	DET
m-591	135	16	african	african	ADJ
m-591	135	17	continent	continent	PROPN
m-591	135	18	’s	’s	PART
m-591	135	19	land	land	NOUN
m-591	135	20	area	area	NOUN
m-591	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	135	22	out	out	ADP
m-591	135	23	of	of	ADP
m-591	135	24	which	which	PRON
m-591	135	25	55	55	NUM
m-591	135	26	%	%	NOUN
m-591	135	27	is	be	AUX
m-591	135	28	at	at	ADP
m-591	135	29	high	high	ADJ
m-591	135	30	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	135	31	very	very	ADV
m-591	135	32	high	high	ADJ
m-591	135	33	risk	risk	NOUN
m-591	135	34	of	of	ADP
m-591	135	35	further	further	ADJ
m-591	135	36	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	136	1	the	the	DET
m-591	136	2	major	major	ADJ
m-591	136	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	136	4	international	international	PROPN
m-591	136	5	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	136	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	136	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	136	8	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	136	9	5	5	NUM
m-591	136	10	|	|	ADV
m-591	136	11	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	136	12	09	09	NUM
m-591	137	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	137	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	137	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	137	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	137	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	137	6	13	13	NUM
m-591	137	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
m-591	137	8	through	through	ADP
m-591	137	9	which	which	PRON
m-591	137	10	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	137	11	change	change	NOUN
m-591	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	137	13	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	137	14	affect	affect	VERB
m-591	137	15	food	food	NOUN
m-591	137	16	security	security	NOUN
m-591	137	17	is	be	AUX
m-591	137	18	through	through	ADP
m-591	137	19	their	their	PRON
m-591	137	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	137	21	on	on	ADP
m-591	137	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	137	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	138	1	there	there	PRON
m-591	138	2	is	be	VERB
m-591	138	3	robust	robust	ADJ
m-591	138	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
m-591	138	5	pointing	point	VERB
m-591	138	6	not	not	PART
m-591	138	7	only	only	ADV
m-591	138	8	to	to	ADP
m-591	138	9	negative	negative	ADJ
m-591	138	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	138	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	138	12	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	138	13	change	change	NOUN
m-591	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	138	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	138	16	on	on	ADP
m-591	138	17	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	138	18	yields	yield	NOUN
m-591	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	138	20	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	138	21	also	also	ADV
m-591	138	22	on	on	ADP
m-591	138	23	the	the	DET
m-591	138	24	losses	loss	NOUN
m-591	138	25	in	in	ADP
m-591	138	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	138	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	138	29	incomes	income	NOUN
m-591	138	30	in	in	ADP
m-591	138	31	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	138	33	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	139	1	the	the	DET
m-591	139	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
m-591	139	3	for	for	ADP
m-591	139	4	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	139	5	-	-	ADJ
m-591	139	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
m-591	139	7	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	139	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
m-591	139	9	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	139	10	higher	high	ADJ
m-591	139	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
m-591	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	139	13	increase	increase	VERB
m-591	139	14	in	in	ADP
m-591	139	15	the	the	DET
m-591	139	16	number	number	NOUN
m-591	139	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	139	18	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	139	20	waves	wave	NOUN
m-591	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	139	23	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	139	24	aridity	aridity	NOUN
m-591	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	139	26	will	will	AUX
m-591	139	27	affect	affect	VERB
m-591	139	28	the	the	DET
m-591	139	29	rain	rain	NOUN
m-591	139	30	fed	feed	VERB
m-591	139	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	139	32	systems	system	NOUN
m-591	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	140	1	without	without	ADP
m-591	140	2	the	the	DET
m-591	140	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
m-591	140	4	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
m-591	140	5	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	7	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	140	8	change	change	NOUN
m-591	140	9	will	will	AUX
m-591	140	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
m-591	140	11	the	the	DET
m-591	140	12	mean	mean	ADJ
m-591	140	13	yields	yield	NOUN
m-591	140	14	for	for	ADP
m-591	140	15	11	11	NUM
m-591	140	16	major	major	ADJ
m-591	140	17	global	global	ADJ
m-591	140	18	crops	crop	NOUN
m-591	140	19	–	–	PUNCT
m-591	140	20	millet	millet	NOUN
m-591	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	22	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
m-591	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
m-591	140	25	beet	beet	NOUN
m-591	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	27	sweet	sweet	ADJ
m-591	140	28	potato	potato	NOUN
m-591	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	30	wheat	wheat	NOUN
m-591	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	32	rice	rice	NOUN
m-591	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	34	maize	maize	NOUN
m-591	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	36	soybean	soybean	NOUN
m-591	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	38	groundnut	groundnut	NOUN
m-591	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	40	sunflower	sunflower	NOUN
m-591	140	41	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	140	42	rapeseed	rapeseed	NOUN
m-591	140	43	–	–	PUNCT
m-591	140	44	by	by	ADP
m-591	140	45	15	15	NUM
m-591	140	46	%	%	NOUN
m-591	140	47	in	in	ADP
m-591	140	48	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	140	49	-	-	ADJ
m-591	140	50	saharan	saharan	ADJ
m-591	140	51	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	140	52	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	140	53	11	11	NUM
m-591	140	54	%	%	NOUN
m-591	140	55	in	in	ADP
m-591	140	56	middle	middle	PROPN
m-591	140	57	east	east	PROPN
m-591	140	58	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	140	59	north	north	PROPN
m-591	140	60	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	140	61	by	by	ADP
m-591	140	62	2050	2050	NUM
m-591	140	63	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	141	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	141	2	has	have	AUX
m-591	141	3	led	lead	VERB
m-591	141	4	to	to	ADP
m-591	141	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	141	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	141	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	141	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	141	10	incomes	income	NOUN
m-591	141	11	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	141	12	it	it	PRON
m-591	141	13	has	have	AUX
m-591	141	14	also	also	ADV
m-591	141	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
m-591	141	16	to	to	ADP
m-591	141	17	the	the	DET
m-591	141	18	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	141	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	141	20	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
m-591	141	21	in	in	ADP
m-591	141	22	many	many	ADJ
m-591	141	23	dryland	dryland	NOUN
m-591	141	24	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	142	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	142	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	142	3	further	far	ADV
m-591	142	4	projected	project	VERB
m-591	142	5	to	to	PART
m-591	142	6	cause	cause	VERB
m-591	142	7	reductions	reduction	NOUN
m-591	142	8	in	in	ADP
m-591	142	9	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	142	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
m-591	142	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
m-591	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	142	14	modify	modify	VERB
m-591	142	15	the	the	DET
m-591	142	16	composition	composition	NOUN
m-591	142	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	142	18	plant	plant	NOUN
m-591	142	19	species	specie	NOUN
m-591	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	142	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
m-591	142	22	biological	biological	ADJ
m-591	142	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
m-591	142	24	across	across	ADP
m-591	142	25	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	143	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	143	2	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	143	3	-	-	ADJ
m-591	143	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
m-591	143	5	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	143	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
m-591	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	143	8	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	143	9	production	production	NOUN
m-591	143	10	may	may	AUX
m-591	143	11	be	be	AUX
m-591	143	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
m-591	143	13	by	by	ADP
m-591	143	14	17–22	17–22	NUM
m-591	143	15	%	%	NOUN
m-591	143	16	due	due	ADP
m-591	143	17	to	to	ADP
m-591	143	18	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	143	19	change	change	NOUN
m-591	143	20	by	by	ADP
m-591	143	21	2050	2050	NUM
m-591	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	144	1	about	about	ADV
m-591	144	2	821	821	NUM
m-591	144	3	million	million	NUM
m-591	144	4	people	people	NOUN
m-591	144	5	globally	globally	ADV
m-591	144	6	were	be	AUX
m-591	144	7	food	food	NOUN
m-591	144	8	insecure	insecure	ADJ
m-591	144	9	in	in	ADP
m-591	144	10	2017	2017	NUM
m-591	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	144	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	144	13	whom	whom	PRON
m-591	144	14	31	31	NUM
m-591	144	15	%	%	NOUN
m-591	144	16	were	be	AUX
m-591	144	17	in	in	ADP
m-591	144	18	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	145	1	sub	sub	ADJ
m-591	145	2	-	-	ADJ
m-591	145	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
m-591	145	4	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	145	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
m-591	145	7	east	east	PROPN
m-591	145	8	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	145	10	had	have	VERB
m-591	145	11	the	the	DET
m-591	145	12	highest	high	ADJ
m-591	145	13	share	share	NOUN
m-591	145	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	145	15	undernourished	undernourished	ADJ
m-591	145	16	populations	population	NOUN
m-591	145	17	in	in	ADP
m-591	145	18	the	the	DET
m-591	145	19	world	world	NOUN
m-591	145	20	in	in	ADP
m-591	145	21	2017	2017	NUM
m-591	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	145	23	with	with	ADP
m-591	145	24	28.8	28.8	NUM
m-591	145	25	%	%	NOUN
m-591	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	145	27	31.4	31.4	NUM
m-591	145	28	%	%	NOUN
m-591	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	145	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
m-591	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	146	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	146	2	north	north	PROPN
m-591	146	3	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	5	long	long	ADJ
m-591	146	6	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	146	7	term	term	NOUN
m-591	146	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
m-591	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	10	1978	1978	NUM
m-591	146	11	–	–	PUNCT
m-591	146	12	2014	2014	NUM
m-591	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	14	has	have	AUX
m-591	146	15	shown	show	VERB
m-591	146	16	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	146	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	146	18	important	important	ADJ
m-591	146	19	perennial	perennial	ADJ
m-591	146	20	plant	plant	NOUN
m-591	146	21	species	specie	NOUN
m-591	146	22	due	due	ADJ
m-591	146	23	to	to	ADP
m-591	146	24	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	146	26	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	146	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
m-591	146	28	stipa	stipa	ADJ
m-591	146	29	tenacissima	tenacissima	NOUN
m-591	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	146	31	artemisia	artemisia	PROPN
m-591	146	32	herba	herba	PROPN
m-591	146	33	alba	alba	PROPN
m-591	146	34	2.7	2.7	NUM
m-591	146	35	statistic	statistic	NOUN
m-591	146	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
m-591	146	37	of	of	ADP
m-591	146	38	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	146	39	it	it	PRON
m-591	146	40	is	be	AUX
m-591	146	41	estimated	estimate	VERB
m-591	146	42	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	146	43	46	46	NUM
m-591	146	44	of	of	ADP
m-591	146	45	the	the	DET
m-591	146	46	55	55	NUM
m-591	146	47	countries	country	NOUN
m-591	146	48	in	in	ADP
m-591	146	49	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	146	50	are	be	AUX
m-591	146	51	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
m-591	146	52	to	to	ADP
m-591	146	53	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	146	54	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	55	with	with	ADP
m-591	146	56	some	some	PRON
m-591	146	57	already	already	ADV
m-591	146	58	feeling	feel	VERB
m-591	146	59	the	the	DET
m-591	146	60	effects	effect	NOUN
m-591	146	61	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	62	the	the	DET
m-591	146	63	nile	nile	PROPN
m-591	146	64	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	65	42	42	NUM
m-591	146	66	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	67	of	of	ADP
m-591	146	68	area	area	NOUN
m-591	146	69	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	70	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	71	niger	niger	NOUN
m-591	146	72	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	73	50	50	NUM
m-591	146	74	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	75	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	76	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	77	senegal	senegal	NOUN
m-591	146	78	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	79	51	51	NUM
m-591	146	80	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	81	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	82	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	83	volta	volta	PROPN
m-591	146	84	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	85	67	67	NUM
m-591	146	86	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	87	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	88	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	146	89	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
m-591	146	90	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	91	66	66	NUM
m-591	146	92	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	93	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	94	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	146	95	lake	lake	PROPN
m-591	146	96	chad	chad	PROPN
m-591	146	97	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	98	26	26	NUM
m-591	146	99	%	%	NOUN
m-591	146	100	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	101	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	146	102	the	the	DET
m-591	146	103	horn	horn	NOUN
m-591	146	104	of	of	ADP
m-591	146	105	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	146	106	is	be	AUX
m-591	146	107	getting	get	VERB
m-591	146	108	drier	drier	ADJ
m-591	146	109	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	146	110	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	147	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
m-591	147	2	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	147	3	in	in	ADP
m-591	147	4	the	the	DET
m-591	147	5	sahel	sahel	PROPN
m-591	147	6	being	be	AUX
m-591	147	7	a	a	DET
m-591	147	8	major	major	ADJ
m-591	147	9	concern	concern	NOUN
m-591	147	10	since	since	SCONJ
m-591	147	11	the	the	DET
m-591	147	12	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	147	13	international	international	PROPN
m-591	147	14	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	147	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	147	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	147	17	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	147	18	5	5	NUM
m-591	147	19	|	|	ADV
m-591	147	20	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	147	21	09	09	NUM
m-591	148	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	148	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	148	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	148	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	148	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	148	6	14	14	NUM
m-591	148	7	1970s	1970	NOUN
m-591	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	148	9	wetting	wet	VERB
m-591	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	148	11	greening	greening	NOUN
m-591	148	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
m-591	148	13	have	have	AUX
m-591	148	14	been	be	AUX
m-591	148	15	observed	observe	VERB
m-591	148	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	148	17	this	this	DET
m-591	148	18	region	region	NOUN
m-591	148	19	over	over	ADP
m-591	148	20	the	the	DET
m-591	148	21	last	last	ADJ
m-591	148	22	three	three	NUM
m-591	148	23	decades	decade	NOUN
m-591	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	149	1	the	the	DET
m-591	149	2	sahara	sahara	PROPN
m-591	149	3	is	be	AUX
m-591	149	4	reported	report	VERB
m-591	149	5	to	to	PART
m-591	149	6	have	have	AUX
m-591	149	7	expanded	expand	VERB
m-591	149	8	by	by	ADP
m-591	149	9	10	10	NUM
m-591	149	10	%	%	NOUN
m-591	149	11	over	over	ADP
m-591	149	12	the	the	DET
m-591	149	13	20th	20th	ADJ
m-591	149	14	century	century	NOUN
m-591	149	15	based	base	VERB
m-591	149	16	on	on	ADP
m-591	149	17	annual	annual	ADJ
m-591	149	18	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	150	1	however	however	ADV
m-591	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	150	3	cropland	cropland	NOUN
m-591	150	4	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	150	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	150	6	the	the	DET
m-591	150	7	sahel	sahel	PROPN
m-591	150	8	region	region	NOUN
m-591	150	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	150	10	west	west	PROPN
m-591	150	11	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	150	12	have	have	AUX
m-591	150	13	doubled	double	VERB
m-591	150	14	since	since	SCONJ
m-591	150	15	1975	1975	NUM
m-591	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	150	17	with	with	ADP
m-591	150	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
m-591	150	19	area	area	NOUN
m-591	150	20	also	also	ADV
m-591	150	21	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	150	22	by	by	ADP
m-591	150	23	about	about	ADV
m-591	150	24	150	150	NUM
m-591	150	25	%	%	NOUN
m-591	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	151	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	151	2	burkina	burkina	PROPN
m-591	151	3	faso	faso	PROPN
m-591	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	5	from	from	ADP
m-591	151	6	1984	1984	NUM
m-591	151	7	to	to	ADP
m-591	151	8	2013	2013	NUM
m-591	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	10	bare	bare	ADJ
m-591	151	11	soils	soil	NOUN
m-591	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	151	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
m-591	151	14	lands	land	NOUN
m-591	151	15	increased	increase	VERB
m-591	151	16	by	by	ADP
m-591	151	17	18.8	18.8	NUM
m-591	151	18	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	151	20	89.7	89.7	NUM
m-591	151	21	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
m-591	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	25	while	while	SCONJ
m-591	151	26	woodland	woodland	NOUN
m-591	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	28	gallery	gallery	NOUN
m-591	151	29	forest	forest	NOUN
m-591	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	31	tree	tree	NOUN
m-591	151	32	savannas	savanna	NOUN
m-591	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	34	shrub	shrub	NOUN
m-591	151	35	savannas	savanna	NOUN
m-591	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	151	37	water	water	NOUN
m-591	151	38	bodies	body	NOUN
m-591	151	39	decreased	decrease	VERB
m-591	151	40	by	by	ADP
m-591	151	41	18.8	18.8	NUM
m-591	151	42	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	44	19.4	19.4	NUM
m-591	151	45	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	47	4.8	4.8	NUM
m-591	151	48	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	49	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	50	45.2	45.2	NUM
m-591	151	51	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	52	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	151	53	31.2	31.2	NUM
m-591	151	54	%	%	NOUN
m-591	151	55	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	151	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
m-591	151	57	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	152	1	in	in	ADP
m-591	152	2	fakara	fakara	ADJ
m-591	152	3	region	region	NOUN
m-591	152	4	in	in	ADP
m-591	152	5	niger	niger	NOUN
m-591	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	152	7	a	a	DET
m-591	152	8	5	5	NUM
m-591	152	9	%	%	NOUN
m-591	152	10	annual	annual	ADJ
m-591	152	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
m-591	152	12	in	in	ADP
m-591	152	13	herbaceous	herbaceous	ADJ
m-591	152	14	yield	yield	NOUN
m-591	152	15	between	between	ADP
m-591	152	16	1994	1994	NUM
m-591	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	152	18	2006	2006	NUM
m-591	152	19	was	be	AUX
m-591	152	20	largely	largely	ADV
m-591	152	21	explained	explain	VERB
m-591	152	22	by	by	ADP
m-591	152	23	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	152	24	in	in	ADP
m-591	152	25	land	land	NOUN
m-591	152	26	use	use	NOUN
m-591	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	152	28	grazing	grazing	NOUN
m-591	152	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
m-591	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	152	31	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	152	32	fertility	fertility	NOUN
m-591	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	153	1	greening	greening	NOUN
m-591	153	2	has	have	AUX
m-591	153	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	153	4	been	be	AUX
m-591	153	5	observed	observe	VERB
m-591	153	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	153	7	parts	part	NOUN
m-591	153	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	153	9	southern	southern	ADJ
m-591	153	10	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	153	11	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	153	12	it	it	PRON
m-591	153	13	is	be	AUX
m-591	153	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
m-591	153	15	weak	weak	ADJ
m-591	153	16	compared	compare	VERB
m-591	153	17	to	to	ADP
m-591	153	18	other	other	ADJ
m-591	153	19	regions	region	NOUN
m-591	153	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	153	21	the	the	DET
m-591	153	22	continent.[5	continent.[5	NOUN
m-591	153	23	]	]	X
m-591	153	24	3	3	X
m-591	153	25	.	.	NOUN
m-591	153	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
m-591	153	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
m-591	153	28	in	in	ADP
m-591	153	29	this	this	DET
m-591	153	30	section	section	NOUN
m-591	153	31	the	the	DET
m-591	153	32	research	research	NOUN
m-591	153	33	is	be	AUX
m-591	153	34	going	go	VERB
m-591	153	35	to	to	PART
m-591	153	36	be	be	AUX
m-591	153	37	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
m-591	153	38	on	on	ADP
m-591	153	39	the	the	DET
m-591	153	40	global	global	ADJ
m-591	153	41	average	average	ADJ
m-591	153	42	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	153	43	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	153	44	the	the	DET
m-591	153	45	effect	effect	NOUN
m-591	153	46	of	of	ADP
m-591	153	47	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
m-591	153	48	gases	gas	NOUN
m-591	153	49	which	which	PRON
m-591	153	50	can	can	AUX
m-591	153	51	be	be	AUX
m-591	153	52	modeled	model	VERB
m-591	153	53	using	use	VERB
m-591	153	54	the	the	DET
m-591	153	55	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	153	56	balance	balance	NOUN
m-591	153	57	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	153	58	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	153	59	ebe	ebe	PROPN
m-591	153	60	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	154	1	[	[	X
m-591	154	2	kaper	kaper	X
m-591	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	154	4	engler	engler	NOUN
m-591	154	5	2013,14	2013,14	ADV
m-591	154	6	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	154	8	a	a	DET
m-591	154	9	few	few	ADJ
m-591	154	10	equations	equation	NOUN
m-591	154	11	on	on	ADP
m-591	154	12	predicting	predict	VERB
m-591	154	13	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	154	15	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	155	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
m-591	155	2	global	global	ADJ
m-591	155	3	average	average	ADJ
m-591	155	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	155	5	models	model	NOUN
m-591	155	6	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	7	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	8	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	9	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	10	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	11	=	=	SYM
m-591	155	12	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	14	1	1	NUM
m-591	155	15	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	16	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	18	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	19	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	20	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	21	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	22	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	155	23	balance	balance	NOUN
m-591	155	24	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	26	3.1	3.1	NUM
m-591	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	28	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	29	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	30	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	31	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	32	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	33	=	=	SYM
m-591	155	34	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	35	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	36	1	1	NUM
m-591	155	37	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	38	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	39	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	40	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	41	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	42	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	43	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	44	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	45	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	46	3.2	3.2	NUM
m-591	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	48	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	49	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	50	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	51	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	52	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	155	53	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	54	→	→	SYM
m-591	155	55	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	56	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	57	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	58	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	59	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	60	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	61	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	62	=	=	SYM
m-591	155	63	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	64	+	+	SYM
m-591	155	65	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	66	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	67	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	68	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	69	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	70	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	71	+	+	SYM
m-591	155	72	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	73	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	74	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	75	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	76	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	77	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	78	3.3	3.3	NUM
m-591	155	79	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	80	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	81	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	155	82	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	83	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	155	84	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	85	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	155	86	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	87	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	88	&	&	CCONJ
m-591	155	89	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	90	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	91	are	be	AUX
m-591	155	92	observational	observational	ADJ
m-591	155	93	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	155	94	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	155	95	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	96	is	be	AUX
m-591	155	97	a	a	DET
m-591	155	98	cloudiness	cloudiness	ADJ
m-591	155	99	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
m-591	155	100	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	101	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	102	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	103	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	104	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	105	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	155	106	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	107	→	→	SYM
m-591	155	108	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	109	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	110	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	111	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	112	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	113	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	114	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	115	=	=	SYM
m-591	155	116	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	117	+	+	SYM
m-591	155	118	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	119	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	120	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	121	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	155	122	the	the	DET
m-591	155	123	values	value	NOUN
m-591	155	124	of	of	ADP
m-591	155	125	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	126	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	155	127	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	128	vary	vary	VERB
m-591	155	129	with	with	ADP
m-591	155	130	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	155	131	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	155	132	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	133	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	134	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	135	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	136	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	137	=	=	SYM
m-591	155	138	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	139	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	155	140	1	1	NUM
m-591	155	141	−	−	PROPN
m-591	155	142	�	�	PROPN
m-591	155	143	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	156	1	−	−	PROPN
m-591	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	156	3	�	�	PROPN
m-591	156	4	+	+	CCONJ
m-591	156	5	�	�	PROPN
m-591	156	6	�	�	PROPN
m-591	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	156	8	global	global	ADJ
m-591	156	9	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	156	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	156	11	model	model	NOUN
m-591	156	12	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	156	13	international	international	PROPN
m-591	156	14	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	156	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	156	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	156	17	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	156	18	5	5	NUM
m-591	156	19	|	|	ADV
m-591	156	20	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	156	21	09	09	NUM
m-591	156	22	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	156	23	september	september	PROPN
m-591	156	24	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	157	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	157	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	157	3	15	15	NUM
m-591	157	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
m-591	157	5	liouville	liouville	NOUN
m-591	157	6	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	157	7	the	the	DET
m-591	157	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
m-591	157	9	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	157	10	in	in	ADP
m-591	157	11	a	a	DET
m-591	157	12	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	157	13	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	157	14	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	157	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
m-591	157	16	model	model	NOUN
m-591	157	17	are	be	AUX
m-591	157	18	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
m-591	157	19	treated	treat	VERB
m-591	157	20	as	as	ADP
m-591	157	21	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
m-591	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	23	they	they	PRON
m-591	157	24	based	base	VERB
m-591	157	25	on	on	ADP
m-591	157	26	spatially	spatially	ADV
m-591	157	27	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	157	28	truncated	truncate	VERB
m-591	157	29	momentum	momentum	NOUN
m-591	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	31	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	33	mass	mass	NOUN
m-591	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	157	35	composition	composition	NOUN
m-591	157	36	conservation	conservation	NOUN
m-591	157	37	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	157	38	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	157	39	can	can	AUX
m-591	157	40	be	be	AUX
m-591	157	41	written	write	VERB
m-591	157	42	as	as	ADP
m-591	157	43	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	44	=	=	SYM
m-591	157	45	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	46	[	[	X
m-591	157	47	�	�	SYM
m-591	157	48	]	]	X
m-591	157	49	this	this	DET
m-591	157	50	conservation	conservation	NOUN
m-591	157	51	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	157	52	can	can	AUX
m-591	157	53	also	also	ADV
m-591	157	54	written	write	VERB
m-591	157	55	in	in	ADP
m-591	157	56	the	the	DET
m-591	157	57	context	context	NOUN
m-591	157	58	of	of	ADP
m-591	157	59	gleeson1996	gleeson1996	NOUN
m-591	157	60	as	as	ADP
m-591	157	61	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	62	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	63	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	64	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	65	=	=	SYM
m-591	157	66	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	67	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	68	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	69	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	157	70	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	71	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	72	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	157	73	=	=	SYM
m-591	157	74	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	75	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	76	3.3	3.3	NUM
m-591	157	77	simple	simple	ADJ
m-591	157	78	fluvial	fluvial	NOUN
m-591	157	79	models	model	NOUN
m-591	157	80	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
m-591	157	81	exner	exner	NOUN
m-591	157	82	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	157	83	ℎ	ℎ	PROPN
m-591	157	84	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	85	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	86	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	87	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	88	fig	fig	VERB
m-591	157	89	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
m-591	157	90	the	the	DET
m-591	157	91	figure	figure	NOUN
m-591	157	92	above	above	ADV
m-591	157	93	is	be	AUX
m-591	157	94	a	a	DET
m-591	157	95	geometry	geometry	NOUN
m-591	157	96	of	of	ADP
m-591	157	97	a	a	DET
m-591	157	98	river	river	NOUN
m-591	157	99	therefore	therefore	ADV
m-591	157	100	its	its	PRON
m-591	157	101	free	free	ADJ
m-591	157	102	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	157	103	is	be	AUX
m-591	157	104	at	at	ADP
m-591	157	105	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	106	=	=	SYM
m-591	157	107	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	108	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	157	109	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	110	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	111	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	112	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	113	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	114	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	157	115	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	116	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	157	117	its	its	PRON
m-591	157	118	bed	bed	NOUN
m-591	157	119	is	be	AUX
m-591	157	120	at	at	ADP
m-591	157	121	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	122	=	=	SYM
m-591	157	123	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	124	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	157	125	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	126	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	127	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	128	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	157	129	�	�	PROPN
m-591	157	130	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	157	131	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	158	1	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	158	2	the	the	DET
m-591	158	3	depth	depth	NOUN
m-591	158	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	158	5	the	the	DET
m-591	158	6	river	river	NOUN
m-591	158	7	is	be	AUX
m-591	158	8	ℎ	ℎ	PROPN
m-591	158	9	=	=	SYM
m-591	158	10	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	11	−	−	PROPN
m-591	158	12	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	13	it	it	PRON
m-591	158	14	is	be	AUX
m-591	158	15	based	base	VERB
m-591	158	16	on	on	ADP
m-591	158	17	the	the	DET
m-591	158	18	principle	principle	ADJ
m-591	158	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
m-591	158	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	158	21	mass	mass	NOUN
m-591	158	22	for	for	ADP
m-591	158	23	the	the	DET
m-591	158	24	substrate	substrate	NOUN
m-591	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	158	27	may	may	AUX
m-591	158	28	be	be	AUX
m-591	158	29	written	write	VERB
m-591	158	30	as	as	ADP
m-591	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	158	32	1	1	NUM
m-591	158	33	−	−	PROPN
m-591	158	34	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	35	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	158	36	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	37	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	38	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	39	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	40	+	+	CCONJ
m-591	158	41	∇.	∇.	X
m-591	158	42	�	�	NOUN
m-591	158	43	=	=	SYM
m-591	158	44	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	45	�	�	PROPN
m-591	158	46	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	158	47	international	international	PROPN
m-591	158	48	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	158	49	of	of	ADP
m-591	158	50	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	158	51	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	158	52	5	5	NUM
m-591	158	53	|	|	ADV
m-591	158	54	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	158	55	09	09	NUM
m-591	159	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	159	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	159	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	159	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	159	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	159	6	16	16	NUM
m-591	159	7	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
m-591	159	8	st	st	NOUN
m-591	159	9	venant	venant	ADJ
m-591	159	10	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	159	11	the	the	DET
m-591	159	12	navier	navier	NOUN
m-591	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	159	14	stokes	stoke	NOUN
m-591	159	15	equations	equation	NOUN
m-591	159	16	is	be	AUX
m-591	159	17	also	also	ADV
m-591	159	18	written	write	VERB
m-591	159	19	in	in	ADP
m-591	159	20	this	this	DET
m-591	159	21	case	case	NOUN
m-591	159	22	of	of	ADP
m-591	159	23	two	two	NUM
m-591	159	24	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	159	25	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
m-591	159	26	flow	flow	NOUN
m-591	159	27	�	�	NOUN
m-591	159	28	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	29	+	+	NOUN
m-591	159	30	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	31	�	�	NOUN
m-591	159	32	=	=	SYM
m-591	159	33	0	0	NUM
m-591	159	34	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	35	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	36	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	159	37	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	38	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	39	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	40	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	41	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	42	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	43	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	44	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	45	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	46	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	47	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	159	48	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	49	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	50	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	51	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	52	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	53	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	54	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	55	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	56	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	57	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	58	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	59	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	159	60	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	61	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	62	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	63	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	64	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	65	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	66	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	67	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	159	68	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	69	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	70	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	159	71	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	72	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	73	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	74	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	75	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	76	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	77	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	78	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	79	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	80	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	81	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	159	82	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	83	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	84	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	85	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	86	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	87	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	88	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	89	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	90	√	√	NUM
m-591	159	91	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	92	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	93	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	94	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	95	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	96	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	97	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	159	98	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	99	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	100	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	101	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	102	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	103	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	104	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	105	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	159	106	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	159	107	�	�	PROPN
m-591	159	108	is	be	AUX
m-591	159	109	the	the	DET
m-591	159	110	slope	slope	NOUN
m-591	159	111	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	160	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
m-591	160	2	variable	variable	ADJ
m-591	160	3	description	description	NOUN
m-591	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	160	5	their	their	PRON
m-591	160	6	units	unit	NOUN
m-591	160	7			NOUN
m-591	160	8	t	t	PROPN
m-591	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	160	10	k	k	X
m-591	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	160	12	kelvins	kelvin	NOUN
m-591	160	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	160	14	is	be	AUX
m-591	160	15	the	the	DET
m-591	160	16	average	average	ADJ
m-591	160	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	160	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	160	19	the	the	DET
m-591	160	20	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	160	21	’s	’s	PART
m-591	160	22	photosphere	photosphere	NOUN
m-591	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	160	24	upper	upper	ADJ
m-591	160	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	160	27	where	where	SCONJ
m-591	160	28	the	the	DET
m-591	160	29	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	160	30	balance	balance	NOUN
m-591	160	31	occurs	occur	VERB
m-591	160	32	in	in	ADP
m-591	160	33	the	the	DET
m-591	160	34	model	model	NOUN
m-591	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	160	36	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	160	37	1kelvin	1kelvin	NUM
m-591	160	38	=	=	SYM
m-591	160	39	1	1	NUM
m-591	160	40	°	°	NUM
m-591	160	41	c	c	NOUN
m-591	160	42	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	160	43	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	160	44			NOUN
m-591	160	45	t(years	t(year	NOUN
m-591	160	46	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	160	47	is	be	AUX
m-591	160	48	time	time	NOUN
m-591	160	49	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	161	1			NOUN
m-591	161	2	r	r	NOUN
m-591	161	3	=	=	SYM
m-591	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	161	5	w	w	NOUN
m-591	161	6	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	161	7	yr	yr	NOUN
m-591	161	8	/	/	SYM
m-591	161	9	m2k	m2k	PROPN
m-591	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	161	11	is	be	AUX
m-591	161	12	the	the	DET
m-591	161	13	average	average	ADJ
m-591	161	14	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	161	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
m-591	161	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	161	17	the	the	DET
m-591	161	18	earth/	earth/	NUM
m-591	161	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
m-591	161	20	system	system	NOUN
m-591	161	21	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	161	22	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	161	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
m-591	161	24	is	be	AUX
m-591	161	25	the	the	DET
m-591	161	26	amount	amount	NOUN
m-591	161	27	of	of	ADP
m-591	161	28	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	161	29	required	require	VERB
m-591	161	30	to	to	PART
m-591	161	31	raise	raise	VERB
m-591	161	32	the	the	DET
m-591	161	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	161	34	of	of	ADP
m-591	161	35	an	an	DET
m-591	161	36	object	object	NOUN
m-591	161	37	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	161	38	substance	substance	NOUN
m-591	161	39	1kelvin	1kelvin	NUM
m-591	161	40	(=	(=	ADJ
m-591	161	41	1	1	NUM
m-591	161	42	°	°	NUM
m-591	161	43	�	�	NOUN
m-591	161	44	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	161	45	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	161	46	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	162	1			PRON
m-591	162	2	q	q	X
m-591	162	3	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	162	5	w	w	PROPN
m-591	162	6	/	/	SYM
m-591	162	7	m2	m2	PROPN
m-591	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	162	9	is	be	AUX
m-591	162	10	the	the	DET
m-591	162	11	annual	annual	ADJ
m-591	162	12	global	global	ADJ
m-591	162	13	mean	mean	NOUN
m-591	162	14	incoming	incoming	ADJ
m-591	162	15	solar	solar	ADJ
m-591	162	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
m-591	162	17	per	per	ADP
m-591	162	18	square	square	ADJ
m-591	162	19	meter	meter	NOUN
m-591	162	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	162	21	the	the	DET
m-591	162	22	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	162	23	’s	’s	PART
m-591	162	24	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	162	25	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	162	26			PRON
m-591	162	27	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	28	=	=	SYM
m-591	162	29	orl	orl	PROPN
m-591	162	30	emissivity	emissivity	NOUN
m-591	162	31	factor	factor	NOUN
m-591	162	32			NOUN
m-591	162	33	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	34	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	35	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	36	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	37	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	38	=	=	PRON
m-591	162	39	are	be	AUX
m-591	162	40	empirically	empirically	ADV
m-591	162	41	determined	determined	ADJ
m-591	162	42	parameters	parameter	NOUN
m-591	162	43			PRON
m-591	162	44	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	45	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	162	46	is	be	AUX
m-591	162	47	planetary	planetary	ADJ
m-591	162	48	albedo	albedo	NOUN
m-591	162	49	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	162	50	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
m-591	162	51	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	162	52			NOUN
m-591	162	53	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	54	=	=	SYM
m-591	162	55	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	162	56	w/	w/	PROPN
m-591	162	57	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	58	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	59	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	60	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	61	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	162	62	is	be	AUX
m-591	162	63	a	a	DET
m-591	162	64	constant	constant	NOUN
m-591	162	65	of	of	ADP
m-591	162	66	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
m-591	162	67	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	162	68	stefan	stefan	PROPN
m-591	162	69	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	162	70	boltzmann	boltzmann	PROPN
m-591	162	71	constant)[16	constant)[16	PROPN
m-591	162	72	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	162	73			DET
m-591	162	74	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	75	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	76	�	�	PROPN
m-591	162	77	=	=	SYM
m-591	162	78	average	average	ADJ
m-591	162	79	amount	amount	NOUN
m-591	162	80	of	of	ADP
m-591	162	81	solar	solar	ADJ
m-591	162	82	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	162	83	reaching	reach	VERB
m-591	162	84	one	one	NUM
m-591	162	85	square	square	ADJ
m-591	162	86	meter	meter	NOUN
m-591	162	87	of	of	ADP
m-591	162	88	the	the	DET
m-591	162	89	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	162	90	’s	’s	PART
m-591	162	91	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	162	92	per	per	ADP
m-591	162	93	unit	unit	NOUN
m-591	162	94	time	time	PROPN
m-591	162	95	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	162	96	international	international	PROPN
m-591	162	97	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	162	98	of	of	ADP
m-591	162	99	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	162	100	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	162	101	5	5	NUM
m-591	162	102	|	|	ADV
m-591	162	103	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	162	104	09	09	NUM
m-591	163	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	163	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	163	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	164	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	164	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	164	3	17	17	NUM
m-591	164	4			PRON
m-591	164	5	�	�	PROPN
m-591	164	6	�	�	PROPN
m-591	164	7	�	�	PROPN
m-591	164	8	�	�	PROPN
m-591	164	9	=	=	SYM
m-591	164	10	average	average	ADJ
m-591	164	11	amount	amount	NOUN
m-591	164	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	164	13	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	164	14	emitted	emit	VERB
m-591	164	15	by	by	ADP
m-591	164	16	one	one	NUM
m-591	164	17	square	square	ADJ
m-591	164	18	meter	meter	NOUN
m-591	164	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	164	20	the	the	DET
m-591	164	21	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	164	22	’s	’s	PART
m-591	164	23	surface	surface	NOUN
m-591	164	24	per	per	ADP
m-591	164	25	unit	unit	NOUN
m-591	164	26	time	time	NOUN
m-591	164	27			NOUN
m-591	164	28	s(m	s(m	NOUN
m-591	164	29	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	165	1	=	=	NOUN
m-591	165	2	height	height	NOUN
m-591	165	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	165	4	the	the	DET
m-591	165	5	bed	bed	NOUN
m-591	165	6	relative	relative	ADJ
m-591	165	7	to	to	ADP
m-591	165	8	some	some	DET
m-591	165	9	reference	reference	NOUN
m-591	165	10	height	height	NOUN
m-591	165	11			NOUN
m-591	165	12	n(dimensionless	n(dimensionless	NOUN
m-591	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	166	1	=	=	SYM
m-591	166	2	porosity	porosity	NOUN
m-591	166	3	of	of	ADP
m-591	166	4	the	the	DET
m-591	166	5	substrate	substrate	NOUN
m-591	166	6			NOUN
m-591	166	7	q	q	NOUN
m-591	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	166	9	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	10	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	11	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	12	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	13	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	166	15	=	=	SYM
m-591	166	16	bed	bed	NOUN
m-591	166	17	transport	transport	NOUN
m-591	166	18	rate	rate	NOUN
m-591	166	19			PRON
m-591	166	20	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	21	�	�	PROPN
m-591	166	22	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	166	23	source	source	NOUN
m-591	166	24	function	function	NOUN
m-591	166	25	corresponding	correspond	VERB
m-591	166	26	to	to	ADP
m-591	166	27	the	the	DET
m-591	166	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
m-591	166	29	of	of	ADP
m-591	166	30	sediment	sediment	NOUN
m-591	166	31	between	between	ADP
m-591	166	32	the	the	DET
m-591	166	33	fluid	fluid	NOUN
m-591	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	166	35	the	the	DET
m-591	166	36	bed	bed	NOUN
m-591	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	167	1			X
m-591	168	1	∇=	∇=	PROPN
m-591	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	169	2	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	3	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	4	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	169	6	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	7	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	8	�	�	PROPN
m-591	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	169	10	two	two	NUM
m-591	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	169	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
m-591	169	13			CCONJ
m-591	169	14	constant	constant	ADJ
m-591	169	15	values	value	NOUN
m-591	169	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	169	17	some	some	DET
m-591	169	18	variables	variable	NOUN
m-591	169	19			PRON
m-591	169	20	values	value	NOUN
m-591	169	21	for	for	ADP
m-591	169	22	the	the	DET
m-591	169	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
m-591	169	24	are	be	AUX
m-591	169	25	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	169	26			PRON
m-591	169	27	r=	r=	ADJ
m-591	169	28	2.912	2.912	NUM
m-591	169	29	w	w	NOUN
m-591	169	30	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	169	31	yr	yr	NOUN
m-591	169	32	/	/	SYM
m-591	169	33	m2k	m2k	NOUN
m-591	170	1	[	[	X
m-591	170	2	ichii	ichii	VERB
m-591	170	3	et	et	PROPN
m-591	170	4	al	al	PROPN
m-591	170	5	.	.	PROPN
m-591	170	6	2003	2003	NUM
m-591	170	7	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	170	8	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	170	9			PRON
m-591	170	10	q=	q=	ADV
m-591	170	11	342	342	NUM
m-591	170	12	w	w	NOUN
m-591	170	13	/	/	SYM
m-591	170	14	m2	m2	PROPN
m-591	170	15			PRON
m-591	170	16	�	�	PROPN
m-591	170	17	=	=	NOUN
m-591	170	18	0.30	0.30	NUM
m-591	170	19			PRON
m-591	170	20	�	�	PROPN
m-591	170	21	=	=	NOUN
m-591	170	22	0.6	0.6	NUM
m-591	170	23			NOUN
m-591	170	24	�	�	PROPN
m-591	170	25	=	=	NUM
m-591	171	1	5.67	5.67	NUM
m-591	171	2	x	x	SYM
m-591	171	3	10	10	NUM
m-591	171	4	-	-	SYM
m-591	171	5	8	8	NUM
m-591	171	6	w	w	NOUN
m-591	171	7	/	/	SYM
m-591	171	8	m2k4	m2k4	NOUN
m-591	171	9	summary	summary	NOUN
m-591	171	10	as	as	ADP
m-591	171	11	this	this	DET
m-591	171	12	stage	stage	NOUN
m-591	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	171	14	we	we	PRON
m-591	171	15	have	have	AUX
m-591	171	16	seen	see	VERB
m-591	171	17	different	different	ADJ
m-591	171	18	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	171	19	models	model	NOUN
m-591	171	20	which	which	PRON
m-591	171	21	include	include	VERB
m-591	171	22	;	;	PUNCT
m-591	171	23	the	the	DET
m-591	171	24	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	171	25	balance	balance	NOUN
m-591	171	26	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	171	28	simple	simple	ADJ
m-591	171	29	fluvial	fluvial	ADJ
m-591	171	30	model	model	NOUN
m-591	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	171	32	liouville	liouville	NOUN
m-591	171	33	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	171	34	etc	etc	X
m-591	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	172	1	all	all	DET
m-591	172	2	the	the	DET
m-591	172	3	models	model	NOUN
m-591	172	4	provided	provide	VERB
m-591	172	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	172	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
m-591	172	7	are	be	AUX
m-591	172	8	similar	similar	ADJ
m-591	172	9	to	to	ADP
m-591	172	10	each	each	DET
m-591	172	11	other	other	ADJ
m-591	172	12	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	172	13	all	all	PRON
m-591	172	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	172	15	them	they	PRON
m-591	172	16	are	be	AUX
m-591	172	17	important	important	ADJ
m-591	172	18	depending	depend	VERB
m-591	172	19	on	on	ADP
m-591	172	20	the	the	DET
m-591	172	21	initial	initial	ADJ
m-591	172	22	variables	variable	NOUN
m-591	172	23	available	available	ADJ
m-591	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	172	25	will	will	AUX
m-591	172	26	help	help	VERB
m-591	172	27	us	we	PRON
m-591	172	28	calculate	calculate	VERB
m-591	172	29	the	the	DET
m-591	172	30	global	global	ADJ
m-591	172	31	average	average	ADJ
m-591	172	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	173	1	4.0	4.0	NUM
m-591	173	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
m-591	173	3	we	we	PRON
m-591	173	4	have	have	AUX
m-591	173	5	discovered	discover	VERB
m-591	173	6	from	from	ADP
m-591	173	7	our	our	PRON
m-591	173	8	chapters	chapter	NOUN
m-591	173	9	points	point	VERB
m-591	173	10	the	the	DET
m-591	173	11	review	review	NOUN
m-591	173	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	173	13	different	different	ADJ
m-591	173	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
m-591	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	173	16	organization	organization	NOUN
m-591	173	17	on	on	ADP
m-591	173	18	the	the	DET
m-591	173	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
m-591	173	20	effects	effect	NOUN
m-591	173	21	of	of	ADP
m-591	173	22	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	173	24	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	173	25	change	change	VERB
m-591	173	26	our	our	PRON
m-591	173	27	environment	environment	NOUN
m-591	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	173	29	the	the	DET
m-591	173	30	world	world	NOUN
m-591	173	31	at	at	ADP
m-591	173	32	large	large	ADJ
m-591	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	174	1	we	we	PRON
m-591	174	2	have	have	AUX
m-591	174	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	174	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
m-591	174	5	some	some	DET
m-591	174	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
m-591	174	7	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	174	8	international	international	PROPN
m-591	174	9	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	174	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	174	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	174	12	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	174	13	5	5	NUM
m-591	174	14	|	|	ADV
m-591	174	15	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	174	16	09	09	NUM
m-591	175	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	175	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	175	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	175	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	175	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	175	6	18	18	NUM
m-591	175	7	model	model	NOUN
m-591	175	8	that	that	PRON
m-591	175	9	will	will	AUX
m-591	175	10	enable	enable	VERB
m-591	175	11	us	we	PRON
m-591	175	12	to	to	PART
m-591	175	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
m-591	175	14	see	see	VERB
m-591	175	15	its	its	PRON
m-591	175	16	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	175	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
m-591	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	176	1	the	the	DET
m-591	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	176	3	that	that	PRON
m-591	176	4	will	will	AUX
m-591	176	5	be	be	AUX
m-591	176	6	used	use	VERB
m-591	176	7	in	in	ADP
m-591	176	8	this	this	DET
m-591	176	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
m-591	176	10	was	be	AUX
m-591	176	11	collected	collect	VERB
m-591	176	12	from	from	ADP
m-591	176	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
m-591	176	14	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
m-591	176	15	agency	agency	NOUN
m-591	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	176	17	nimet	nimet	PROPN
m-591	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	176	20	national	national	ADJ
m-591	176	21	population	population	PROPN
m-591	176	22	commission	commission	PROPN
m-591	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	176	24	npc	npc	PROPN
m-591	176	25	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	176	27	researches	research	NOUN
m-591	176	28	done	do	VERB
m-591	176	29	by	by	ADP
m-591	176	30	different	different	ADJ
m-591	176	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
m-591	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	176	33	will	will	AUX
m-591	176	34	be	be	AUX
m-591	176	35	used	use	VERB
m-591	176	36	to	to	PART
m-591	176	37	display	display	VERB
m-591	176	38	graphs	graph	NOUN
m-591	176	39	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	176	40	to	to	PART
m-591	176	41	solve	solve	VERB
m-591	176	42	a	a	DET
m-591	176	43	few	few	ADJ
m-591	176	44	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	177	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
m-591	177	2	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	177	3	collection	collection	NOUN
m-591	177	4	table	table	NOUN
m-591	177	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
m-591	177	6	population	population	NOUN
m-591	177	7	in	in	ADP
m-591	177	8	the	the	DET
m-591	177	9	sampled	sample	VERB
m-591	177	10	villages.[16	villages.[16	NOUN
m-591	177	11	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	177	12	development	development	NOUN
m-591	177	13	area	area	NOUN
m-591	177	14	population	population	NOUN
m-591	177	15	in	in	ADP
m-591	177	16	clustered	clustered	ADJ
m-591	177	17	villages	village	NOUN
m-591	177	18	male	male	ADJ
m-591	177	19	female	female	ADJ
m-591	177	20	total	total	ADJ
m-591	177	21	household	household	NOUN
m-591	177	22	sampled	sample	VERB
m-591	177	23	household	household	NOUN
m-591	177	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
m-591	177	25	balle	balle	NOUN
m-591	177	26	11,635	11,635	NUM
m-591	177	27	63	63	NUM
m-591	177	28	58	58	NUM
m-591	177	29	2327	2327	NUM
m-591	177	30	116	116	NUM
m-591	177	31	4.98	4.98	NUM
m-591	177	32	bulanguwa	bulanguwa	NOUN
m-591	177	33	11,034	11,034	NUM
m-591	177	34	54	54	NUM
m-591	177	35	56	56	NUM
m-591	177	36	2297	2297	NUM
m-591	177	37	110	110	NUM
m-591	177	38	4.78	4.78	NUM
m-591	178	1	dagona	dagona	NOUN
m-591	178	2	10,277	10,277	NUM
m-591	178	3	56	56	NUM
m-591	178	4	51	51	NUM
m-591	178	5	2055	2055	NUM
m-591	178	6	102	102	NUM
m-591	178	7	4.96	4.96	NUM
m-591	178	8	dapchi	dapchi	NOUN
m-591	178	9	10,034	10,034	NUM
m-591	178	10	45	45	NUM
m-591	178	11	30	30	NUM
m-591	178	12	1406	1406	NUM
m-591	178	13	80	80	NUM
m-591	178	14	5.68	5.68	NUM
m-591	178	15	degeltura	degeltura	NOUN
m-591	178	16	7,882	7,882	NUM
m-591	178	17	44	44	NUM
m-591	178	18	39	39	NUM
m-591	178	19	1576	1576	NUM
m-591	178	20	78	78	NUM
m-591	178	21	4.94	4.94	NUM
m-591	178	22	dumburi	dumburi	NOUN
m-591	178	23	10,022	10,022	NUM
m-591	178	24	55	55	NUM
m-591	178	25	50	50	NUM
m-591	178	26	2004	2004	NUM
m-591	178	27	100	100	NUM
m-591	178	28	4.99	4.99	NUM
m-591	178	29	futchimiran	futchimiran	NOUN
m-591	178	30	4,209	4,209	NUM
m-591	178	31	21	21	NUM
m-591	178	32	26	26	NUM
m-591	178	33	841	841	NUM
m-591	178	34	52	52	NUM
m-591	178	35	6.18	6.18	NUM
m-591	178	36	gumsa	gumsa	NOUN
m-591	178	37	5,147	5,147	NUM
m-591	178	38	25	25	NUM
m-591	178	39	30	30	NUM
m-591	178	40	1029	1029	NUM
m-591	178	41	61	61	NUM
m-591	178	42	5.92	5.92	NUM
m-591	178	43	gwio	gwio	VERB
m-591	178	44	kura	kura	PROPN
m-591	178	45	16,377	16,377	NUM
m-591	178	46	86	86	NUM
m-591	178	47	82	82	NUM
m-591	178	48	3275	3275	NUM
m-591	178	49	163	163	NUM
m-591	178	50	4.97	4.97	NUM
m-591	178	51	gorgoram	gorgoram	NOUN
m-591	178	52	9,046	9,046	NUM
m-591	178	53	45	45	NUM
m-591	178	54	50	50	NUM
m-591	178	55	1809	1809	NUM
m-591	178	56	100	100	NUM
m-591	178	57	5.52	5.52	NUM
m-591	178	58	kanama	kanama	NOUN
m-591	178	59	6,889	6,889	NUM
m-591	178	60	34	34	NUM
m-591	178	61	37	37	NUM
m-591	178	62	1377	1377	NUM
m-591	178	63	69	69	NUM
m-591	178	64	5.01	5.01	NUM
m-591	178	65	karasuwa	karasuwa	PROPN
m-591	178	66	5,049	5,049	NUM
m-591	178	67	25	25	NUM
m-591	178	68	30	30	NUM
m-591	178	69	1009	1009	NUM
m-591	178	70	60	60	NUM
m-591	178	71	5.94	5.94	NUM
m-591	178	72	kaska	kaska	NOUN
m-591	178	73	13,747	13,747	NUM
m-591	178	74	68	68	NUM
m-591	178	75	70	70	NUM
m-591	178	76	2749	2749	NUM
m-591	178	77	137	137	NUM
m-591	178	78	4.98	4.98	NUM
m-591	178	79	machina	machina	NOUN
m-591	178	80	18,081	18,081	NUM
m-591	178	81	65	65	NUM
m-591	178	82	70	70	NUM
m-591	178	83	2616	2616	NUM
m-591	178	84	130	130	NUM
m-591	178	85	4.96	4.96	NUM
m-591	178	86	muguram	muguram	NOUN
m-591	178	87	10,905	10,905	NUM
m-591	178	88	58	58	NUM
m-591	178	89	54	54	NUM
m-591	178	90	2181	2181	NUM
m-591	178	91	119	119	NUM
m-591	178	92	5.46	5.46	NUM
m-591	178	93	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	178	94	international	international	PROPN
m-591	178	95	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	178	96	of	of	ADP
m-591	178	97	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	178	98	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	178	99	5	5	NUM
m-591	178	100	|	|	ADV
m-591	178	101	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	178	102	09	09	NUM
m-591	179	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	179	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	179	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	179	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	179	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	PROPN
m-591	179	6	19	19	NUM
m-591	179	7	yunusari	yunusari	X
m-591	179	8	8,822	8,822	NUM
m-591	179	9	44	44	NUM
m-591	179	10	49	49	NUM
m-591	179	11	1764	1764	NUM
m-591	179	12	95	95	NUM
m-591	179	13	5.39	5.39	NUM
m-591	179	14	yusufari	yusufari	NOUN
m-591	179	15	11,089	11,089	NUM
m-591	179	16	56	56	NUM
m-591	179	17	61	61	NUM
m-591	179	18	2218	2218	NUM
m-591	179	19	111	111	NUM
m-591	179	20	5.00	5.00	NUM
m-591	179	21	wachakal	wachakal	NOUN
m-591	179	22	8,140	8,140	NUM
m-591	179	23	46	46	NUM
m-591	179	24	41	41	NUM
m-591	179	25	1628	1628	NUM
m-591	179	26	96	96	NUM
m-591	179	27	5.90	5.90	NUM
m-591	179	28	total	total	NOUN
m-591	179	29	170,385	170,385	NUM
m-591	179	30	895	895	NUM
m-591	179	31	884	884	NUM
m-591	179	32	34077	34077	NUM
m-591	179	33	1779	1779	NUM
m-591	179	34	5.22	5.22	NUM
m-591	179	35	source	source	NOUN
m-591	179	36	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	179	37	national	national	ADJ
m-591	179	38	population	population	PROPN
m-591	179	39	commission	commission	PROPN
m-591	179	40	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	179	41	2001	2001	NUM
m-591	179	42	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	179	43	table	table	NOUN
m-591	179	44	4.2	4.2	NUM
m-591	179	45	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	179	46	per	per	ADP
m-591	179	47	1000	1000	NUM
m-591	179	48	population	population	NOUN
m-591	179	49	in	in	ADP
m-591	179	50	2002[16	2002[16	NUM
m-591	179	51	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	179	52	development	development	NOUN
m-591	179	53	area	area	NOUN
m-591	179	54	in	in	ADP
m-591	179	55	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	179	56	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	179	57	out	out	ADJ
m-591	179	58	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	179	59	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	179	60	balle	balle	NOUN
m-591	179	61	12	12	NUM
m-591	179	62	150	150	NUM
m-591	179	63	bulanguwa	bulanguwa	ADJ
m-591	179	64	54	54	NUM
m-591	179	65	56	56	NUM
m-591	179	66	dagona	dagona	NOUN
m-591	179	67	13	13	NUM
m-591	179	68	59	59	NUM
m-591	179	69	dapchi	dapchi	NOUN
m-591	179	70	30	30	NUM
m-591	179	71	40	40	NUM
m-591	179	72	degeltura	degeltura	NOUN
m-591	179	73	10	10	NUM
m-591	179	74	6	6	NUM
m-591	179	75	dumburi	dumburi	NOUN
m-591	179	76	40	40	NUM
m-591	179	77	60	60	NUM
m-591	179	78	futchimiran	futchimiran	ADJ
m-591	179	79	9	9	NUM
m-591	179	80	38	38	NUM
m-591	179	81	gumsa	gumsa	NOUN
m-591	179	82	8	8	NUM
m-591	179	83	36	36	NUM
m-591	179	84	gwio	gwio	VERB
m-591	179	85	kura	kura	PROPN
m-591	179	86	81	81	NUM
m-591	179	87	82	82	NUM
m-591	179	88	gorgoram	gorgoram	NOUN
m-591	179	89	6	6	NUM
m-591	179	90	37	37	NUM
m-591	179	91	kanama	kanama	NOUN
m-591	179	92	25	25	NUM
m-591	179	93	44	44	NUM
m-591	179	94	karasuwa	karasuwa	PROPN
m-591	179	95	3	3	NUM
m-591	179	96	123	123	NUM
m-591	179	97	kaska	kaska	NOUN
m-591	179	98	76	76	NUM
m-591	179	99	61	61	NUM
m-591	179	100	machina	machina	NOUN
m-591	179	101	11	11	NUM
m-591	179	102	140	140	NUM
m-591	179	103	muguram	muguram	NOUN
m-591	179	104	53	53	NUM
m-591	179	105	56	56	NUM
m-591	179	106	yunusari	yunusari	ADJ
m-591	179	107	36	36	NUM
m-591	179	108	52	52	NUM
m-591	179	109	yusufari	yusufari	NUM
m-591	179	110	43	43	NUM
m-591	179	111	67	67	NUM
m-591	179	112	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	179	113	international	international	PROPN
m-591	179	114	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	179	115	of	of	ADP
m-591	179	116	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	179	117	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	179	118	5	5	NUM
m-591	179	119	|	|	ADV
m-591	179	120	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	179	121	09	09	NUM
m-591	180	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	180	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	180	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	180	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	180	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	180	6	20	20	NUM
m-591	180	7	wachakal	wachakal	ADJ
m-591	180	8	48	48	NUM
m-591	180	9	52	52	NUM
m-591	180	10	total	total	ADJ
m-591	180	11	558	558	NUM
m-591	180	12	1154	1154	NUM
m-591	180	13	1.1	1.1	NUM
m-591	180	14	chart	chart	NOUN
m-591	180	15	for	for	ADP
m-591	180	16	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	180	17	per	per	ADP
m-591	180	18	1000	1000	NUM
m-591	180	19	population	population	NOUN
m-591	180	20	table	table	NOUN
m-591	180	21	4.3	4.3	NUM
m-591	180	22	showing	show	VERB
m-591	180	23	social	social	ADJ
m-591	180	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	180	25	of	of	ADP
m-591	180	26	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	180	27	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	180	28	sid	sid	PROPN
m-591	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	180	30	sl	sl	PROPN
m-591	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	181	1	no	no	INTJ
m-591	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	182	1	questions	question	NOUN
m-591	182	2	4	4	NUM
m-591	182	3	3	3	NUM
m-591	182	4	2	2	NUM
m-591	182	5	1	1	NUM
m-591	182	6	mean	mean	NOUN
m-591	182	7	std	std	NOUN
m-591	182	8	sid1	sid1	PROPN
m-591	182	9	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	182	10	leads	lead	VERB
m-591	182	11	to	to	ADP
m-591	182	12	destruction	destruction	NOUN
m-591	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	182	14	relocation	relocation	NOUN
m-591	182	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	182	16	houses	house	NOUN
m-591	182	17	73	73	NUM
m-591	182	18	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	19	25.5	25.5	NUM
m-591	182	20	)	)	SYM
m-591	182	21	169	169	NUM
m-591	182	22	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	23	59,1	59,1	NUM
m-591	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	25	37	37	NUM
m-591	182	26	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	27	12.9	12.9	NUM
m-591	182	28	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	29	7	7	NUM
m-591	182	30	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	31	2.4	2.4	NUM
m-591	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	33	3.68	3.68	NUM
m-591	182	34	.692	.692	NUM
m-591	182	35	sid2	sid2	NOUN
m-591	182	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
m-591	182	37	whole	whole	ADJ
m-591	182	38	settlements	settlement	NOUN
m-591	182	39	relocate	relocate	VERB
m-591	182	40	as	as	ADP
m-591	182	41	a	a	DET
m-591	182	42	result	result	NOUN
m-591	182	43	of	of	ADP
m-591	182	44	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	182	45	95	95	NUM
m-591	182	46	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	47	33.2	33.2	NUM
m-591	182	48	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	49	126	126	NUM
m-591	182	50	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	51	44.1	44.1	NUM
m-591	182	52	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	53	56	56	NUM
m-591	182	54	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	55	19.6	19.6	NUM
m-591	182	56	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	57	9	9	NUM
m-591	182	58	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	59	3.1	3.1	NUM
m-591	182	60	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	61	3.07	3.07	NUM
m-591	182	62	.807	.807	NUM
m-591	182	63	sid3	sid3	PROPN
m-591	182	64	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
m-591	182	65	among	among	ADP
m-591	182	66	people	people	NOUN
m-591	182	67	do	do	AUX
m-591	182	68	occur	occur	VERB
m-591	182	69	as	as	ADP
m-591	182	70	a	a	DET
m-591	182	71	result	result	NOUN
m-591	182	72	of	of	ADP
m-591	182	73	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	182	74	188	188	NUM
m-591	182	75	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	76	65.7	65.7	NUM
m-591	182	77	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	78	90	90	NUM
m-591	182	79	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	80	31.5	31.5	NUM
m-591	182	81	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	82	8	8	NUM
m-591	182	83	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	182	84	2.8	2.8	NUM
m-591	182	85	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	182	86	0	0	NUM
m-591	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	183	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	184	1	3.63	3.63	NUM
m-591	184	2	.539	.539	NUM
m-591	184	3	sid4	sid4	NOUN
m-591	184	4	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	184	5	affects	affect	VERB
m-591	184	6	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	184	7	fertility	fertility	NOUN
m-591	184	8	175	175	NUM
m-591	184	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	184	10	61.2	61.2	NUM
m-591	184	11	)	)	SYM
m-591	184	12	111	111	NUM
m-591	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	184	14	38.8	38.8	NUM
m-591	184	15	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	184	16	0	0	NUM
m-591	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	185	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	185	4	0	0	NUM
m-591	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	186	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	186	4	3.61	3.61	NUM
m-591	186	5	.488	.488	NUM
m-591	186	6	sid5	sid5	VERB
m-591	186	7	farming	farming	NOUN
m-591	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	186	9	grazing	grazing	NOUN
m-591	186	10	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	186	11	are	be	AUX
m-591	186	12	also	also	ADV
m-591	186	13	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	186	14	by	by	ADP
m-591	186	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	186	16	136	136	NUM
m-591	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	186	18	47.6	47.6	NUM
m-591	186	19	)	)	SYM
m-591	186	20	141	141	NUM
m-591	186	21	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	186	22	49.3	49.3	NUM
m-591	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	186	24	9	9	NUM
m-591	186	25	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	186	26	3.1	3.1	NUM
m-591	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	186	28	0	0	NUM
m-591	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	187	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	187	4	3.44	3.44	NUM
m-591	187	5	.558	.558	NUM
m-591	187	6	0	0	NUM
m-591	187	7	20	20	NUM
m-591	187	8	40	40	NUM
m-591	187	9	60	60	NUM
m-591	187	10	80	80	NUM
m-591	187	11	100	100	NUM
m-591	187	12	120	120	NUM
m-591	187	13	140	140	NUM
m-591	187	14	160	160	NUM
m-591	187	15	ar	ar	PROPN
m-591	187	16	ea	ea	PROPN
m-591	187	17	b	b	PROPN
m-591	187	18	al	al	PROPN
m-591	187	19	le	le	PROPN
m-591	187	20	b	b	PROPN
m-591	187	21	u	u	PROPN
m-591	187	22	la	la	X
m-591	187	23	n	n	X
m-591	187	24	gu	gu	NOUN
m-591	187	25	w	w	PROPN
m-591	187	26	a	a	PROPN
m-591	187	27	d	d	PROPN
m-591	187	28	ag	ag	PROPN
m-591	187	29	o	o	PROPN
m-591	187	30	n	n	CCONJ
m-591	187	31	a	a	PROPN
m-591	188	1	d	d	X
m-591	188	2	ap	ap	PROPN
m-591	189	1	ch	ch	NOUN
m-591	190	1	i	i	PROPN
m-591	191	1	d	d	PROPN
m-591	191	2	eg	eg	PROPN
m-591	192	1	el	el	PROPN
m-591	192	2	tu	tu	PROPN
m-591	192	3	ra	ra	PROPN
m-591	193	1	d	d	X
m-591	193	2	u	u	PROPN
m-591	193	3	m	m	PROPN
m-591	193	4	b	b	NOUN
m-591	193	5	u	u	PROPN
m-591	193	6	ri	ri	PROPN
m-591	193	7	fu	fu	PROPN
m-591	194	1	tc	tc	NUM
m-591	194	2	h	h	NOUN
m-591	195	1	i	i	PRON
m-591	195	2	m	m	VERB
m-591	195	3	ir	ir	VERB
m-591	195	4	an	an	DET
m-591	195	5	g	g	PROPN
m-591	195	6	u	u	NOUN
m-591	195	7	m	m	NOUN
m-591	195	8	sa	sa	NOUN
m-591	195	9	g	g	PROPN
m-591	195	10	w	w	PROPN
m-591	195	11	io	io	PROPN
m-591	195	12	k	k	PROPN
m-591	195	13	u	u	PROPN
m-591	195	14	ra	ra	NOUN
m-591	196	1	g	g	INTJ
m-591	196	2	o	o	INTJ
m-591	197	1	rg	rg	X
m-591	197	2	o	o	INTJ
m-591	197	3	ra	ra	INTJ
m-591	198	1	m	m	VERB
m-591	198	2	k	k	PROPN
m-591	199	1	an	an	DET
m-591	199	2	am	be	AUX
m-591	199	3	a	a	DET
m-591	199	4	k	k	PROPN
m-591	199	5	ar	ar	PROPN
m-591	199	6	as	as	ADP
m-591	199	7	u	u	PROPN
m-591	199	8	w	w	PROPN
m-591	199	9	a	a	PROPN
m-591	199	10	k	k	NOUN
m-591	199	11	as	as	ADP
m-591	199	12	ka	ka	PROPN
m-591	199	13	m	m	PROPN
m-591	199	14	ac	ac	PROPN
m-591	199	15	h	h	PROPN
m-591	199	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	199	17	a	a	DET
m-591	199	18	m	m	NOUN
m-591	199	19	u	u	NOUN
m-591	199	20	gu	gu	X
m-591	199	21	ra	ra	PROPN
m-591	199	22	m	m	VERB
m-591	199	23	yu	yu	PROPN
m-591	199	24	n	n	PROPN
m-591	199	25	u	u	PROPN
m-591	199	26	sa	sa	PROPN
m-591	199	27	ri	ri	PROPN
m-591	199	28	yu	yu	PROPN
m-591	199	29	su	su	PROPN
m-591	199	30	fa	fa	INTJ
m-591	199	31	ri	ri	PROPN
m-591	199	32	w	w	PROPN
m-591	199	33	ac	ac	PROPN
m-591	199	34	h	h	PROPN
m-591	199	35	ak	ak	PROPN
m-591	199	36	al	al	PROPN
m-591	199	37	in	in	ADP
m-591	199	38	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	199	39	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	199	40	out	out	ADJ
m-591	199	41	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	199	42	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	199	43	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	199	44	international	international	PROPN
m-591	199	45	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	199	46	of	of	ADP
m-591	199	47	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	199	48	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	199	49	5	5	NUM
m-591	199	50	|	|	ADV
m-591	199	51	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	199	52	09	09	NUM
m-591	200	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	200	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	200	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	200	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	200	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	200	6	21	21	NUM
m-591	200	7	sid6	sid6	PROPN
m-591	200	8	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	200	9	leads	lead	VERB
m-591	200	10	to	to	ADP
m-591	200	11	drying	dry	VERB
m-591	200	12	up	up	ADP
m-591	200	13	of	of	ADP
m-591	200	14	sources	source	NOUN
m-591	200	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	200	16	water	water	NOUN
m-591	200	17	89	89	NUM
m-591	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	19	31.1	31.1	NUM
m-591	200	20	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	21	176	176	NUM
m-591	200	22	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	23	61.5	61.5	NUM
m-591	200	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	25	11	11	NUM
m-591	200	26	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	27	3.8	3.8	NUM
m-591	200	28	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	29	10	10	NUM
m-591	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	31	3.5	3.5	NUM
m-591	200	32	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	33	3.20	3.20	NUM
m-591	200	34	.671	.671	NUM
m-591	200	35	sid7	sid7	NOUN
m-591	200	36	as	as	ADP
m-591	200	37	a	a	DET
m-591	200	38	result	result	NOUN
m-591	200	39	of	of	ADP
m-591	200	40	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	200	41	loss	loss	NOUN
m-591	200	42	of	of	ADP
m-591	200	43	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
m-591	200	44	is	be	AUX
m-591	200	45	experienced	experience	VERB
m-591	200	46	68	68	NUM
m-591	200	47	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	48	23.8	23.8	NUM
m-591	200	49	)	)	SYM
m-591	200	50	105	105	NUM
m-591	200	51	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	52	36.7	36.7	NUM
m-591	200	53	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	54	98	98	NUM
m-591	200	55	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	56	34.3	34.3	NUM
m-591	200	57	)	)	SYM
m-591	200	58	15	15	NUM
m-591	200	59	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	60	5.2	5.2	NUM
m-591	200	61	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	62	2.79	2.79	NUM
m-591	200	63	.865	.865	NUM
m-591	200	64	sid8	sid8	PROPN
m-591	200	65	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	200	66	induced	induce	VERB
m-591	200	67	problems	problem	NOUN
m-591	200	68	lead	lead	VERB
m-591	200	69	to	to	ADP
m-591	200	70	overall	overall	ADJ
m-591	200	71	reduced	reduced	ADJ
m-591	200	72	quality	quality	NOUN
m-591	200	73	of	of	ADP
m-591	200	74	life	life	NOUN
m-591	200	75	among	among	ADP
m-591	200	76	people	people	NOUN
m-591	200	77	144	144	NUM
m-591	200	78	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	79	50.3	50.3	NUM
m-591	200	80	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	81	138	138	NUM
m-591	200	82	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	83	48.3	48.3	NUM
m-591	200	84	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	85	4	4	NUM
m-591	200	86	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	200	87	1.4	1.4	NUM
m-591	200	88	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	200	89	0	0	NUM
m-591	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	201	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	202	1	3.49	3.49	NUM
m-591	202	2	.528	.528	NUM
m-591	202	3	sid9	sid9	ADJ
m-591	202	4	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	202	5	leads	lead	VERB
m-591	202	6	to	to	ADP
m-591	202	7	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	202	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	202	9	people	people	NOUN
m-591	202	10	from	from	ADP
m-591	202	11	the	the	DET
m-591	202	12	area	area	NOUN
m-591	202	13	86	86	NUM
m-591	202	14	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	202	15	30.07	30.07	NUM
m-591	202	16	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	202	17	146	146	NUM
m-591	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	202	19	51.04	51.04	NUM
m-591	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	202	21	39	39	NUM
m-591	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	202	23	13.64	13.64	NUM
m-591	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	202	25	15	15	NUM
m-591	202	26	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	202	27	5.24	5.24	NUM
m-591	202	28	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	202	29	3.02	3.02	NUM
m-591	202	30	.778	.778	NUM
m-591	203	1	sid10	sid10	PROPN
m-591	203	2	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	203	3	in	in	ADP
m-591	203	4	soil	soil	NOUN
m-591	203	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	203	6	is	be	AUX
m-591	203	7	noticed	notice	VERB
m-591	203	8	in	in	ADP
m-591	203	9	recent	recent	ADJ
m-591	203	10	years	year	NOUN
m-591	203	11	99	99	NUM
m-591	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	203	13	34.61	34.61	NUM
m-591	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	203	15	177	177	NUM
m-591	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	203	17	61.89	61.89	NUM
m-591	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	203	19	10	10	NUM
m-591	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	203	21	3.50	3.50	NUM
m-591	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	203	23	0	0	NUM
m-591	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	204	2	0	0	NUM
m-591	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	204	4	3.45	3.45	NUM
m-591	205	1	.535	.535	NUM
m-591	205	2	overall	overall	ADJ
m-591	205	3	average	average	ADJ
m-591	205	4	117(40.95	117(40.95	NOUN
m-591	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	205	6	133(46.70	133(46.70	NOUN
m-591	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	205	8	29(10.18	29(10.18	NUM
m-591	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	206	1	6(2.18	6(2.18	NUM
m-591	206	2	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	207	1	3.33	3.33	NUM
m-591	207	2	.661	.661	NUM
m-591	207	3	the	the	DET
m-591	207	4	table	table	NOUN
m-591	207	5	above	above	ADV
m-591	207	6	shows	show	VERB
m-591	207	7	the	the	DET
m-591	207	8	responses	response	NOUN
m-591	207	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	207	10	the	the	DET
m-591	207	11	people	people	NOUN
m-591	207	12	living	live	VERB
m-591	207	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	207	14	some	some	DET
m-591	207	15	few	few	ADJ
m-591	207	16	villages	village	NOUN
m-591	207	17	within	within	ADP
m-591	207	18	our	our	PRON
m-591	207	19	case	case	NOUN
m-591	207	20	study	study	NOUN
m-591	207	21	with	with	ADP
m-591	207	22	respect	respect	NOUN
m-591	207	23	to	to	ADP
m-591	207	24	social	social	ADJ
m-591	207	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	207	26	of	of	ADP
m-591	207	27	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	207	28	in	in	ADP
m-591	207	29	their	their	PRON
m-591	207	30	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	208	1	the	the	DET
m-591	208	2	table	table	NOUN
m-591	208	3	shows	show	VERB
m-591	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	208	5	88.46	88.46	NUM
m-591	208	6	%	%	NOUN
m-591	208	7	agreed	agree	VERB
m-591	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	208	9	these	these	DET
m-591	208	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	208	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	208	12	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	208	13	are	be	AUX
m-591	208	14	far	far	ADV
m-591	208	15	reaching	reach	VERB
m-591	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	208	17	the	the	DET
m-591	208	18	situation	situation	NOUN
m-591	208	19	is	be	AUX
m-591	208	20	very	very	ADV
m-591	208	21	bad	bad	ADJ
m-591	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	209	1	these	these	DET
m-591	209	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	209	3	manifest	manifest	VERB
m-591	209	4	in	in	ADP
m-591	209	5	form	form	NOUN
m-591	209	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	209	7	destruction	destruction	NOUN
m-591	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	209	9	migration	migration	NOUN
m-591	209	10	from	from	ADP
m-591	209	11	the	the	DET
m-591	209	12	whole	whole	ADJ
m-591	209	13	settlement	settlement	NOUN
m-591	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	209	15	diminishing	diminish	VERB
m-591	209	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
m-591	209	17	fields	field	NOUN
m-591	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	209	19	drying	dry	VERB
m-591	209	20	up	up	ADP
m-591	209	21	of	of	ADP
m-591	209	22	water	water	NOUN
m-591	209	23	sources	source	NOUN
m-591	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	209	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
m-591	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	209	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
m-591	209	29	quality	quality	NOUN
m-591	209	30	of	of	ADP
m-591	209	31	life	life	NOUN
m-591	209	32	among	among	ADP
m-591	209	33	the	the	DET
m-591	209	34	local	local	ADJ
m-591	209	35	people[15	people[15	PROPN
m-591	209	36	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	210	1	table	table	NOUN
m-591	210	2	4.4	4.4	NUM
m-591	210	3	average	average	ADJ
m-591	210	4	monthly	monthly	ADJ
m-591	210	5	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	210	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	210	8	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
m-591	210	9	month	month	NOUN
m-591	210	10	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	210	12	mm	mm	NOUN
m-591	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	210	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
m-591	210	15	temp	temp	NOUN
m-591	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	211	2	°	°	NUM
m-591	211	3	�	�	NOUN
m-591	211	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	211	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
m-591	211	6	temp	temp	NOUN
m-591	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	212	2	°	°	NUM
m-591	212	3	�	�	NOUN
m-591	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	212	5	january	january	PROPN
m-591	212	6	19.06	19.06	NUM
m-591	212	7	21.92	21.92	NUM
m-591	212	8	32.40	32.40	NUM
m-591	212	9	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	212	10	international	international	PROPN
m-591	212	11	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	212	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	212	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	212	14	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	212	15	5	5	NUM
m-591	212	16	|	|	ADV
m-591	212	17	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	212	18	09	09	NUM
m-591	213	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	213	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	213	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	213	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	213	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	213	6	22	22	NUM
m-591	213	7	february	february	PROPN
m-591	213	8	45.75	45.75	NUM
m-591	213	9	22.49	22.49	NUM
m-591	213	10	33.08	33.08	NUM
m-591	213	11	march	march	PROPN
m-591	213	12	141.43	141.43	NUM
m-591	213	13	21.38	21.38	NUM
m-591	213	14	32.48	32.48	NUM
m-591	213	15	april	april	PROPN
m-591	213	16	154.9	154.9	NUM
m-591	213	17	21.26	21.26	NUM
m-591	213	18	28.90	28.90	NUM
m-591	213	19	may	may	PROPN
m-591	213	20	209.81	209.81	NUM
m-591	213	21	23.14	23.14	NUM
m-591	213	22	31.15	31.15	NUM
m-591	213	23	june	june	PROPN
m-591	213	24	222.39	222.39	NUM
m-591	213	25	21.78	21.78	NUM
m-591	213	26	25.71	25.71	NUM
m-591	213	27	july	july	NOUN
m-591	213	28	460.22	460.22	NUM
m-591	213	29	22.54	22.54	NUM
m-591	213	30	29.00	29.00	NUM
m-591	213	31	august	august	PROPN
m-591	213	32	361.7	361.7	NUM
m-591	213	33	20.84	20.84	NUM
m-591	213	34	29.16	29.16	NUM
m-591	213	35	september	september	PROPN
m-591	213	36	361.44	361.44	NUM
m-591	213	37	18.32	18.32	NUM
m-591	213	38	28.32	28.32	NUM
m-591	213	39	october	october	PROPN
m-591	213	40	293.98	293.98	NUM
m-591	213	41	22.62	22.62	NUM
m-591	213	42	30.34	30.34	NUM
m-591	213	43	november	november	PROPN
m-591	213	44	142.71	142.71	NUM
m-591	213	45	22	22	NUM
m-591	213	46	..	..	SYM
m-591	213	47	97	97	NUM
m-591	213	48	31.27	31.27	NUM
m-591	213	49	december	december	PROPN
m-591	213	50	22.94	22.94	NUM
m-591	213	51	22.23	22.23	NUM
m-591	213	52	31.13	31.13	NUM
m-591	213	53	average	average	ADJ
m-591	213	54	203.03	203.03	NUM
m-591	213	55	21.79	21.79	NUM
m-591	213	56	30.25	30.25	NUM
m-591	213	57	it	it	PRON
m-591	213	58	was	be	AUX
m-591	213	59	observed	observe	VERB
m-591	213	60	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	213	61	there	there	PRON
m-591	213	62	was	be	VERB
m-591	213	63	an	an	DET
m-591	213	64	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	213	65	in	in	ADP
m-591	213	66	the	the	PRON
m-591	213	67	of	of	ADP
m-591	213	68	daily	daily	ADJ
m-591	213	69	amount	amount	NOUN
m-591	213	70	of	of	ADP
m-591	213	71	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	213	72	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	213	73	the	the	DET
m-591	213	74	extension	extension	NOUN
m-591	213	75	of	of	ADP
m-591	213	76	rainy	rainy	ADJ
m-591	213	77	season	season	NOUN
m-591	213	78	which	which	PRON
m-591	213	79	is	be	AUX
m-591	213	80	usually	usually	ADV
m-591	213	81	8	8	NUM
m-591	213	82	months	month	NOUN
m-591	213	83	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	213	84	march	march	PROPN
m-591	213	85	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	213	86	october	october	PROPN
m-591	213	87	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	213	88	to	to	ADP
m-591	213	89	10	10	NUM
m-591	213	90	months(february	months(february	PROPN
m-591	213	91	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	213	92	november	november	PROPN
m-591	213	93	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	214	1	this	this	PRON
m-591	214	2	was	be	AUX
m-591	214	3	evident	evident	ADJ
m-591	214	4	even	even	ADV
m-591	214	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	214	6	some	some	DET
m-591	214	7	states	state	NOUN
m-591	214	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	214	9	the	the	DET
m-591	214	10	northern	northern	ADJ
m-591	214	11	part	part	NOUN
m-591	214	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	214	13	the	the	DET
m-591	214	14	country	country	NOUN
m-591	214	15	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	214	16	potiskum	potiskum	ADJ
m-591	214	17	l.g.a	l.g.a	NOUN
m-591	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	214	19	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	214	20	state	state	NOUN
m-591	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	214	22	for	for	ADP
m-591	214	23	the	the	DET
m-591	214	24	last	last	ADJ
m-591	214	25	few	few	ADJ
m-591	214	26	years	year	NOUN
m-591	214	27	0	0	NUM
m-591	214	28	50	50	NUM
m-591	214	29	100	100	NUM
m-591	214	30	150	150	NUM
m-591	214	31	200	200	NUM
m-591	214	32	250	250	NUM
m-591	214	33	300	300	NUM
m-591	214	34	350	350	NUM
m-591	214	35	400	400	NUM
m-591	214	36	450	450	NUM
m-591	214	37	500	500	NUM
m-591	214	38	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
m-591	214	39	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	214	40	mm	mm	NOUN
m-591	214	41	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	214	42	minimum	minimum	ADJ
m-591	214	43	temp	temp	NOUN
m-591	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	215	2	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	215	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
m-591	215	4	temp	temp	NOUN
m-591	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	216	2	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	216	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	216	4	international	international	PROPN
m-591	216	5	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	216	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	216	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	216	8	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	216	9	5	5	NUM
m-591	216	10	|	|	ADV
m-591	216	11	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	216	12	09	09	NUM
m-591	217	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	217	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	217	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	217	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	217	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	217	6	23	23	NUM
m-591	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	217	8	2017,2018	2017,2018	NOUN
m-591	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	218	1	the	the	DET
m-591	218	2	dry	dry	ADJ
m-591	218	3	season	season	NOUN
m-591	218	4	had	have	AUX
m-591	218	5	been	be	AUX
m-591	218	6	observed	observe	VERB
m-591	218	7	shorter	short	ADJ
m-591	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	218	9	hotter	hot	ADJ
m-591	218	10	as	as	ADP
m-591	218	11	the	the	DET
m-591	218	12	years	year	NOUN
m-591	218	13	progress	progress	NOUN
m-591	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	219	1	these	these	DET
m-591	219	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
m-591	219	3	are	be	AUX
m-591	219	4	in	in	ADP
m-591	219	5	conformity	conformity	NOUN
m-591	219	6	with	with	ADP
m-591	219	7	the	the	DET
m-591	219	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	219	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	219	10	global	global	ADJ
m-591	219	11	warming	warming	NOUN
m-591	219	12	resulting	result	VERB
m-591	219	13	from	from	ADP
m-591	219	14	increased	increase	VERB
m-591	219	15	anthopogenic	anthopogenic	ADJ
m-591	219	16	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	220	2	tamunoberetonaria	tamunoberetonaria	PROPN
m-591	220	3	et	et	PROPN
m-591	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	221	1	al	al	PROPN
m-591	221	2	.	.	PROPN
m-591	221	3	2013	2013	NUM
m-591	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	222	1	table	table	NOUN
m-591	222	2	4	4	NUM
m-591	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	223	1	anti	anti	ADJ
m-591	223	2	-	-	ADJ
m-591	223	3	desertification	desertification	ADJ
m-591	223	4	plants	plant	NOUN
m-591	223	5	used	use	VERB
m-591	223	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	223	7	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	223	8	state	state	NOUN
m-591	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	223	10	nigeria[16	nigeria[16	PROPN
m-591	223	11	]	]	X
m-591	223	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
m-591	223	13	name	name	NOUN
m-591	223	14	vernacula	vernacula	NOUN
m-591	223	15	name	name	PROPN
m-591	223	16	hausa	hausa	PROPN
m-591	223	17	name	name	PROPN
m-591	223	18	amaranthus	amaranthus	PROPN
m-591	223	19	spp	spp	PROPN
m-591	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	224	1	amaranth	amaranth	PROPN
m-591	224	2	dangme	dangme	PROPN
m-591	224	3	annona	annona	PROPN
m-591	224	4	cherimola	cherimola	PROPN
m-591	224	5	cherimoya	cherimoya	PROPN
m-591	224	6	annona	annona	PROPN
m-591	224	7	muricata	muricata	PROPN
m-591	224	8	guanabana	guanabana	PROPN
m-591	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	224	10	soursop	soursop	PROPN
m-591	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	224	12	graviola	graviola	PROPN
m-591	224	13	asimina	asimina	PROPN
m-591	224	14	triloba	triloba	NOUN
m-591	224	15	asimina	asimina	PROPN
m-591	224	16	cleome	cleome	PROPN
m-591	224	17	gynandra	gynandra	PROPN
m-591	224	18	african	african	PROPN
m-591	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	224	20	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN
m-591	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	224	22	cat	cat	NOUN
m-591	224	23	’s	’s	PART
m-591	224	24	whiskers	whisker	NOUN
m-591	224	25	yar	yar	PROPN
m-591	224	26	unguwa	unguwa	PROPN
m-591	224	27	dacryodes	dacryode	NOUN
m-591	224	28	edulis	eduli	NOUN
m-591	224	29	safou	safou	NOUN
m-591	224	30	or	or	CCONJ
m-591	224	31	butter	butter	NOUN
m-591	224	32	fruit	fruit	NOUN
m-591	224	33	ipomoea	ipomoea	NOUN
m-591	224	34	batatas	batatas	NOUN
m-591	224	35	sweet	sweet	ADJ
m-591	224	36	potato	potato	NOUN
m-591	224	37	dankalin	dankalin	NOUN
m-591	224	38	hausa	hausa	NOUN
m-591	224	39	irvingia	irvingia	PROPN
m-591	224	40	gabonensis	gabonensis	NOUN
m-591	224	41	dika	dika	X
m-591	225	1	tree	tree	PROPN
m-591	225	2	goron	goron	PROPN
m-591	225	3	biri(goron	biri(goron	PROPN
m-591	225	4	ruwa	ruwa	ADV
m-591	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	225	6	moringa	moringa	PROPN
m-591	225	7	oleifera	oleifera	ADP
m-591	225	8	moringa	moringa	NOUN
m-591	225	9	zogale	zogale	NOUN
m-591	225	10	oxytenanthera	oxytenanthera	NOUN
m-591	225	11	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	225	12	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	225	13	resistant	resistant	ADJ
m-591	225	14	goradi	goradi	NOUN
m-591	225	15	abyssinica	abyssinica	PROPN
m-591	225	16	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN
m-591	225	17	gwangwala	gwangwala	PROPN
m-591	225	18	prosopis	prosopis	VERB
m-591	225	19	cineraria	cineraria	PROPN
m-591	225	20	prosopis	prosopis	VERB
m-591	225	21	akiye	akiye	PROPN
m-591	225	22	simmondsia	simmondsia	PROPN
m-591	225	23	chinensis	chinensis	PROPN
m-591	225	24	jojoba	jojoba	PROPN
m-591	225	25	solanum	solanum	PROPN
m-591	225	26	scabrum	scabrum	PROPN
m-591	225	27	african	african	ADJ
m-591	225	28	nightshade	nightshade	NOUN
m-591	225	29	strychnos	strychnos	PROPN
m-591	225	30	spinosa	spinosa	PROPN
m-591	225	31	monkey	monkey	PROPN
m-591	225	32	orange	orange	PROPN
m-591	225	33	girigita	girigita	PROPN
m-591	225	34	4.2	4.2	NUM
m-591	225	35	problem	problem	NOUN
m-591	225	36	the	the	DET
m-591	225	37	models	model	NOUN
m-591	225	38	developed	develop	VERB
m-591	225	39	in	in	ADP
m-591	225	40	the	the	DET
m-591	225	41	previous	previous	ADJ
m-591	225	42	chapter	chapter	NOUN
m-591	225	43	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	225	44	3.4	3.4	NUM
m-591	225	45	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	225	46	will	will	AUX
m-591	225	47	be	be	AUX
m-591	225	48	used	use	VERB
m-591	225	49	to	to	PART
m-591	225	50	solve	solve	VERB
m-591	225	51	few	few	ADJ
m-591	225	52	examples	example	NOUN
m-591	225	53	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	225	54	seen	see	VERB
m-591	225	55	below	below	ADP
m-591	225	56	1	1	NUM
m-591	225	57	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	225	58	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	59	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	60	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	61	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	62	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	63	=	=	SYM
m-591	225	64	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	65	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	225	66	1	1	NUM
m-591	225	67	−	−	PROPN
m-591	225	68	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	69	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	225	70	−	−	PROPN
m-591	225	71	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	72	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	73	�	�	PROPN
m-591	225	74	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	225	75	international	international	PROPN
m-591	225	76	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	225	77	of	of	ADP
m-591	225	78	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	225	79	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	225	80	5	5	NUM
m-591	225	81	|	|	ADV
m-591	225	82	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	225	83	09	09	NUM
m-591	226	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	226	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	226	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	227	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	227	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	227	3	24	24	NUM
m-591	227	4	data	datum	NOUN
m-591	227	5	�	�	NOUN
m-591	227	6	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	227	7	2.912	2.912	NUM
m-591	227	8	w	w	NOUN
m-591	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	227	10	yr	yr	NOUN
m-591	227	11	/	/	SYM
m-591	227	12	m2k[ichii	m2k[ichii	X
m-591	227	13	et	et	NOUN
m-591	227	14	al	al	PROPN
m-591	227	15	2003	2003	NUM
m-591	227	16	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	227	18	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	19	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	20	342w	342w	PROPN
m-591	227	21	/	/	SYM
m-591	227	22	m2[kaper	m2[kaper	NOUN
m-591	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	227	24	engler	engler	NOUN
m-591	227	25	2013	2013	NUM
m-591	227	26	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	227	28	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	29	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	227	30	0.30[kaper	0.30[kaper	NOUN
m-591	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	227	32	engler	engler	NOUN
m-591	227	33	2013	2013	NUM
m-591	227	34	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	227	35	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	227	36	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	37	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	38	5.67x10	5.67x10	NUM
m-591	227	39	-	-	SYM
m-591	227	40	8	8	NUM
m-591	227	41	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	227	42	�	�	X
m-591	227	43	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	44	30.71	30.71	NUM
m-591	227	45	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	46	∗	∗	NOUN
m-591	227	47	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	48	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	49	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	50	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	227	51	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	52	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	53	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	54	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	227	55	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	56	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	57	1/4	1/4	NUM
m-591	227	58	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
m-591	227	59	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	227	60	�	�	NOUN
m-591	227	61	∗	∗	NOUN
m-591	227	62	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	63	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	64	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	65	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	66	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	67	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	227	68	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	69	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	70	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	71	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	72	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	73	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	74	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	227	75	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	76	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	77	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	78	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	79	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	80	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	81	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	82	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	83	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	84	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	85	1/4	1/4	NUM
m-591	227	86	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	87	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	88	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	89	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	90	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	91	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	227	92	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	93	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	94	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	95	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	96	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	227	97	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	98	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	99	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	100	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	101	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	102	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	103	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	104	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	105	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	106	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	107	1/4	1/4	NUM
m-591	227	108	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	109	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	110	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	111	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	112	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	113	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	114	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	115	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	116	.	.	PROPN
m-591	227	117	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	118	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	119	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	120	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	121	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	122	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	123	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	124	�	�	PROPN
m-591	227	125	1/4	1/4	NUM
m-591	227	126	=	=	PUNCT
m-591	227	127	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	227	128	4.22222)1/4	4.22222)1/4	NUM
m-591	227	129	=	=	SYM
m-591	227	130	1.4335	1.4335	NUM
m-591	227	131	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	227	132	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	227	133	the	the	DET
m-591	227	134	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
m-591	227	135	temperature	temperature	NOUN
m-591	227	136	is	be	AUX
m-591	227	137	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	227	138	at	at	ADP
m-591	227	139	a	a	DET
m-591	227	140	very	very	ADV
m-591	227	141	slow	slow	ADJ
m-591	227	142	pace	pace	NOUN
m-591	227	143	but	but	CCONJ
m-591	227	144	yet	yet	ADV
m-591	227	145	its	its	PRON
m-591	227	146	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	227	147	to	to	ADP
m-591	227	148	the	the	DET
m-591	227	149	surrounding	surround	VERB
m-591	227	150	can	can	AUX
m-591	227	151	be	be	AUX
m-591	227	152	clearly	clearly	ADV
m-591	227	153	noticed	notice	VERB
m-591	227	154	with	with	ADP
m-591	227	155	time	time	NOUN
m-591	227	156	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	228	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
m-591	228	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
m-591	228	3	it	it	PRON
m-591	228	4	is	be	AUX
m-591	228	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
m-591	228	6	evident	evident	ADJ
m-591	228	7	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	228	8	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	228	9	change	change	NOUN
m-591	228	10	is	be	AUX
m-591	228	11	affecting	affect	VERB
m-591	228	12	the	the	DET
m-591	228	13	rate	rate	NOUN
m-591	228	14	of	of	ADP
m-591	228	15	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	228	16	all	all	ADV
m-591	228	17	over	over	ADP
m-591	228	18	the	the	DET
m-591	228	19	globe	globe	NOUN
m-591	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	229	1	boris	boris	PROPN
m-591	229	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
m-591	229	3	the	the	DET
m-591	229	4	prime	prime	PROPN
m-591	229	5	minister	minister	NOUN
m-591	229	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	229	7	the	the	DET
m-591	229	8	united	united	ADJ
m-591	229	9	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
m-591	229	10	at	at	ADP
m-591	229	11	the	the	DET
m-591	229	12	cop26	cop26	NOUN
m-591	229	13	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	229	14	2021	2021	NUM
m-591	229	15	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	17	gave	give	VERB
m-591	229	18	an	an	DET
m-591	229	19	analogy	analogy	NOUN
m-591	229	20	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	229	21	if	if	SCONJ
m-591	229	22	the	the	DET
m-591	229	23	global	global	ADJ
m-591	229	24	temperate	temperate	NOUN
m-591	229	25	exceeds	exceed	VERB
m-591	229	26	1.5	1.5	NUM
m-591	229	27	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	229	28	to	to	ADP
m-591	229	29	2	2	NUM
m-591	229	30	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	32	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	229	33	our	our	PRON
m-591	229	34	food	food	NOUN
m-591	229	35	supply	supply	NOUN
m-591	229	36	will	will	AUX
m-591	229	37	greatly	greatly	ADV
m-591	229	38	be	be	AUX
m-591	229	39	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	41	locusts	locust	NOUN
m-591	229	42	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	43	bees	bee	NOUN
m-591	229	44	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	229	45	other	other	ADJ
m-591	229	46	important	important	ADJ
m-591	229	47	insects	insect	NOUN
m-591	229	48	that	that	PRON
m-591	229	49	aid	aid	VERB
m-591	229	50	pollination	pollination	NOUN
m-591	229	51	will	will	AUX
m-591	229	52	all	all	ADV
m-591	229	53	die	die	VERB
m-591	229	54	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	229	55	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	56	3	3	X
m-591	229	57	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	229	58	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	229	59	more	more	ADJ
m-591	229	60	cases	case	NOUN
m-591	229	61	of	of	ADP
m-591	229	62	wildfires	wildfire	NOUN
m-591	229	63	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	64	5x	5x	NUM
m-591	229	65	drought	drought	NOUN
m-591	229	66	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	67	36x	36x	NOUN
m-591	229	68	heat	heat	NOUN
m-591	229	69	waves	wave	NOUN
m-591	229	70	etc	etc	X
m-591	229	71	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	229	72	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	73	4	4	NUM
m-591	229	74	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	229	75	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	229	76	major	major	ADJ
m-591	229	77	cities	city	NOUN
m-591	229	78	like	like	ADP
m-591	229	79	miami	miami	PROPN
m-591	229	80	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	81	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
m-591	229	82	will	will	AUX
m-591	229	83	all	all	ADV
m-591	229	84	disappear	disappear	VERB
m-591	229	85	because	because	SCONJ
m-591	229	86	of	of	ADP
m-591	229	87	over	over	ADP
m-591	229	88	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	229	89	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	229	90	hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN
m-591	229	91	etc	etc	X
m-591	229	92	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	229	93	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	229	94	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	230	1	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	230	2	the	the	DET
m-591	230	3	world	world	NOUN
m-591	230	4	’s	’s	PART
m-591	230	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
m-591	230	6	have	have	AUX
m-591	230	7	agreed	agree	VERB
m-591	230	8	to	to	PART
m-591	230	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
m-591	230	10	the	the	DET
m-591	230	11	net	net	ADJ
m-591	230	12	global	global	ADJ
m-591	230	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
m-591	230	14	to	to	ADP
m-591	230	15	1.5	1.5	NUM
m-591	230	16	℃	℃	PROPN
m-591	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	230	18	gradually	gradually	ADV
m-591	230	19	to	to	ADP
m-591	230	20	a	a	DET
m-591	230	21	lesser	less	ADJ
m-591	230	22	degree[17	degree[17	NOUN
m-591	230	23	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	231	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
m-591	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	231	3	the	the	DET
m-591	231	4	socio	socio	NOUN
m-591	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	231	6	economic	economic	ADJ
m-591	231	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	231	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	231	9	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	231	10	in	in	ADP
m-591	231	11	all	all	DET
m-591	231	12	the	the	DET
m-591	231	13	study	study	NOUN
m-591	231	14	locations	location	NOUN
m-591	231	15	with	with	ADP
m-591	231	16	the	the	DET
m-591	231	17	exception	exception	NOUN
m-591	231	18	of	of	ADP
m-591	231	19	gumshi	gumshi	NOUN
m-591	231	20	were	be	AUX
m-591	231	21	found	find	VERB
m-591	231	22	to	to	PART
m-591	231	23	be	be	AUX
m-591	231	24	high	high	ADJ
m-591	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	232	1	thus	thus	ADV
m-591	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	232	3	with	with	ADP
m-591	232	4	the	the	DET
m-591	232	5	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
m-591	232	6	increase	increase	NOUN
m-591	232	7	in	in	ADP
m-591	232	8	the	the	DET
m-591	232	9	rate	rate	NOUN
m-591	232	10	of	of	ADP
m-591	232	11	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	232	12	activities	activity	NOUN
m-591	232	13	such	such	ADJ
m-591	232	14	as	as	ADP
m-591	232	15	logging	log	VERB
m-591	232	16	coupled	couple	VERB
m-591	232	17	with	with	ADP
m-591	232	18	the	the	DET
m-591	232	19	nonijo	nonijo	PROPN
m-591	232	20	international	international	PROPN
m-591	232	21	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	232	22	of	of	ADP
m-591	232	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	232	24	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	232	25	5	5	NUM
m-591	232	26	|	|	ADV
m-591	232	27	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	232	28	09	09	NUM
m-591	233	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	233	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	233	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	234	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	234	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	234	3	25	25	NUM
m-591	234	4	chalet	chalet	ADJ
m-591	234	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
m-591	234	6	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	7	the	the	DET
m-591	234	8	local	local	ADJ
m-591	234	9	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	234	10	towards	towards	ADP
m-591	234	11	controlling	control	VERB
m-591	234	12	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	234	14	its	its	PRON
m-591	234	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	234	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
m-591	234	18	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
m-591	234	19	acts	act	VERB
m-591	234	20	by	by	ADP
m-591	234	21	the	the	DET
m-591	234	22	local	local	ADJ
m-591	234	23	people	people	NOUN
m-591	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	234	25	lukewarm	lukewarm	ADJ
m-591	234	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
m-591	234	27	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	28	the	the	DET
m-591	234	29	government	government	NOUN
m-591	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	234	31	increasing	increase	VERB
m-591	234	32	over	over	ADP
m-591	234	33	dependence	dependence	NOUN
m-591	234	34	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	35	the	the	DET
m-591	234	36	local	local	ADJ
m-591	234	37	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	234	38	on	on	ADP
m-591	234	39	fire	fire	NOUN
m-591	234	40	wood	wood	NOUN
m-591	234	41	as	as	ADP
m-591	234	42	the	the	DET
m-591	234	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
m-591	234	44	source	source	NOUN
m-591	234	45	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	46	domestic	domestic	ADJ
m-591	234	47	energy	energy	NOUN
m-591	234	48	as	as	ADV
m-591	234	49	well	well	ADV
m-591	234	50	as	as	ADP
m-591	234	51	the	the	DET
m-591	234	52	growing	grow	VERB
m-591	234	53	dependence	dependence	NOUN
m-591	234	54	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	55	considerable	considerable	ADJ
m-591	234	56	number	number	NOUN
m-591	234	57	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	58	the	the	DET
m-591	234	59	local	local	ADJ
m-591	234	60	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	234	61	on	on	ADP
m-591	234	62	fire	fire	NOUN
m-591	234	63	wood	wood	NOUN
m-591	234	64	selling	selling	NOUN
m-591	234	65	as	as	ADP
m-591	234	66	a	a	DET
m-591	234	67	source	source	NOUN
m-591	234	68	of	of	ADP
m-591	234	69	income	income	NOUN
m-591	234	70	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	234	71	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	234	72	can	can	AUX
m-591	234	73	continue	continue	VERB
m-591	234	74	taking	take	VERB
m-591	234	75	toll	toll	NOUN
m-591	234	76	in	in	ADP
m-591	234	77	these	these	DET
m-591	234	78	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	234	79	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	234	80	its	its	PRON
m-591	234	81	impacts	impact	NOUN
m-591	234	82	both	both	CCONJ
m-591	234	83	socially	socially	ADV
m-591	234	84	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	234	85	economically	economically	ADV
m-591	234	86	can	can	AUX
m-591	234	87	escalate	escalate	VERB
m-591	234	88	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	235	1	the	the	DET
m-591	235	2	change	change	NOUN
m-591	235	3	in	in	ADP
m-591	235	4	the	the	DET
m-591	235	5	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	235	7	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	235	8	system	system	NOUN
m-591	235	9	is	be	AUX
m-591	235	10	also	also	ADV
m-591	235	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
m-591	235	12	for	for	ADP
m-591	235	13	the	the	DET
m-591	235	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
m-591	235	15	yield	yield	NOUN
m-591	235	16	of	of	ADP
m-591	235	17	most	most	ADJ
m-591	235	18	farm	farm	NOUN
m-591	235	19	product[15	product[15	NOUN
m-591	235	20	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	236	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
m-591	236	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
m-591	236	3	based	base	VERB
m-591	236	4	on	on	ADP
m-591	236	5	the	the	DET
m-591	236	6	research	research	NOUN
m-591	236	7	so	so	ADV
m-591	236	8	far	far	ADV
m-591	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	236	10	we	we	PRON
m-591	236	11	have	have	AUX
m-591	236	12	discovered	discover	VERB
m-591	236	13	a	a	DET
m-591	236	14	framework	framework	NOUN
m-591	236	15	for	for	ADP
m-591	236	16	developing	develop	VERB
m-591	236	17	a	a	DET
m-591	236	18	better	well	ADJ
m-591	236	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
m-591	236	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	236	21	the	the	DET
m-591	236	22	nexus	nexus	NOUN
m-591	236	23	between	between	ADP
m-591	236	24	the	the	DET
m-591	236	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	236	26	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	236	28	population	population	NOUN
m-591	236	29	response	response	NOUN
m-591	236	30	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	236	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	236	32	policy	policy	NOUN
m-591	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	236	34	management	management	NOUN
m-591	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	237	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
m-591	237	2	to	to	ADP
m-591	237	3	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	237	4	must	must	AUX
m-591	237	5	be	be	AUX
m-591	237	6	aimed	aim	VERB
m-591	237	7	to	to	PART
m-591	237	8	increase	increase	VERB
m-591	237	9	the	the	DET
m-591	237	10	amount	amount	NOUN
m-591	237	11	of	of	ADP
m-591	237	12	food	food	NOUN
m-591	237	13	production	production	NOUN
m-591	237	14	in	in	ADP
m-591	237	15	the	the	DET
m-591	237	16	area	area	NOUN
m-591	237	17	in	in	ADP
m-591	237	18	concomitance	concomitance	NOUN
m-591	237	19	with	with	ADP
m-591	237	20	farm	farm	NOUN
m-591	237	21	practices	practice	NOUN
m-591	237	22	that	that	PRON
m-591	237	23	must	must	AUX
m-591	237	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
m-591	237	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	237	26	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
m-591	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	238	1	it	it	PRON
m-591	238	2	is	be	AUX
m-591	238	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	238	4	clear	clear	ADJ
m-591	238	5	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	238	6	the	the	DET
m-591	238	7	general	general	ADJ
m-591	238	8	public	public	NOUN
m-591	238	9	have	have	VERB
m-591	238	10	little	little	ADJ
m-591	238	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
m-591	238	12	about	about	ADP
m-591	238	13	how	how	SCONJ
m-591	238	14	their	their	PRON
m-591	238	15	day	day	NOUN
m-591	238	16	to	to	ADP
m-591	238	17	day	day	NOUN
m-591	238	18	use	use	NOUN
m-591	238	19	of	of	ADP
m-591	238	20	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
m-591	238	21	car	car	NOUN
m-591	238	22	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
m-591	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	238	24	bush	bush	PROPN
m-591	238	25	burnings	burning	NOUN
m-591	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	238	27	etc	etc	X
m-591	238	28	is	be	AUX
m-591	238	29	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
m-591	238	30	to	to	ADP
m-591	238	31	them	they	PRON
m-591	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	238	33	to	to	ADP
m-591	238	34	the	the	DET
m-591	238	35	world	world	NOUN
m-591	238	36	at	at	ADP
m-591	238	37	large	large	ADJ
m-591	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	239	1	[	[	X
m-591	239	2	15	15	NUM
m-591	239	3	]	]	SYM
m-591	239	4	5.2	5.2	NUM
m-591	239	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
m-591	239	6	here	here	ADV
m-591	239	7	are	be	AUX
m-591	239	8	a	a	DET
m-591	239	9	few	few	ADJ
m-591	239	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
m-591	239	11	to	to	ADP
m-591	239	12	the	the	DET
m-591	239	13	government	government	NOUN
m-591	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	239	15	non	non	ADJ
m-591	239	16	-	-	ADJ
m-591	239	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
m-591	239	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
m-591	239	19	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	239	20	n.g.o	n.g.o	NOUN
m-591	239	21	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	239	23	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	239	24	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	239	26	every	every	DET
m-591	239	27	individual	individual	NOUN
m-591	239	28	to	to	PART
m-591	239	29	address	address	VERB
m-591	239	30	some	some	PRON
m-591	239	31	of	of	ADP
m-591	239	32	the	the	DET
m-591	239	33	findings	finding	NOUN
m-591	239	34	in	in	ADP
m-591	239	35	this	this	DET
m-591	239	36	research	research	NOUN
m-591	239	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
m-591	239	38	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	239	39	a.	a.	NOUN
m-591	239	40	the	the	DET
m-591	239	41	government	government	NOUN
m-591	239	42	must	must	AUX
m-591	239	43	be	be	AUX
m-591	239	44	all	all	ADV
m-591	239	45	round	round	ADV
m-591	239	46	committed	committed	ADJ
m-591	239	47	to	to	PART
m-591	239	48	fight	fight	VERB
m-591	239	49	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	239	50	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	239	51	gain	gain	VERB
m-591	239	52	the	the	DET
m-591	239	53	participation	participation	NOUN
m-591	239	54	of	of	ADP
m-591	239	55	the	the	DET
m-591	239	56	local	local	ADJ
m-591	239	57	population	population	NOUN
m-591	239	58	combat	combat	NOUN
m-591	239	59	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	239	60	in	in	ADP
m-591	239	61	their	their	PRON
m-591	239	62	local	local	ADJ
m-591	239	63	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	239	64	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	240	1	the	the	DET
m-591	240	2	key	key	ADJ
m-591	240	3	area	area	NOUN
m-591	240	4	to	to	PART
m-591	240	5	be	be	AUX
m-591	240	6	given	give	VERB
m-591	240	7	priority	priority	NOUN
m-591	240	8	is	be	AUX
m-591	240	9	massive	massive	ADJ
m-591	240	10	tree	tree	NOUN
m-591	240	11	planting	planting	NOUN
m-591	240	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
m-591	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	240	14	construction	construction	NOUN
m-591	240	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	240	16	earth	earth	NOUN
m-591	240	17	dams	dam	NOUN
m-591	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	240	19	etc	etc	X
m-591	240	20	this	this	PRON
m-591	240	21	calls	call	VERB
m-591	240	22	for	for	ADP
m-591	240	23	more	more	ADJ
m-591	240	24	fund	fund	NOUN
m-591	240	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
m-591	240	26	to	to	ADP
m-591	240	27	both	both	DET
m-591	240	28	state	state	NOUN
m-591	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	240	30	federal	federal	ADJ
m-591	240	31	forestry	forestry	NOUN
m-591	240	32	departments	department	NOUN
m-591	240	33	in	in	ADP
m-591	240	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	241	1	the	the	DET
m-591	241	2	aim	aim	NOUN
m-591	241	3	should	should	AUX
m-591	241	4	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	241	5	international	international	ADJ
m-591	241	6	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	241	7	of	of	ADP
m-591	241	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	241	9	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	241	10	5	5	NUM
m-591	241	11	|	|	ADV
m-591	241	12	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	241	13	09	09	NUM
m-591	242	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	242	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	242	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	242	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	242	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	242	6	26	26	NUM
m-591	242	7	be	be	AUX
m-591	242	8	a	a	DET
m-591	242	9	long	long	ADJ
m-591	242	10	term	term	NOUN
m-591	242	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	242	12	participatory	participatory	ADJ
m-591	242	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	242	14	resources	resource	NOUN
m-591	242	15	management	management	PROPN
m-591	242	16	programme.[16	programme.[16	PROPN
m-591	242	17	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	242	18	b.	b.	PROPN
m-591	243	1	non	non	ADJ
m-591	243	2	-	-	ADJ
m-591	243	3	governmental	governmental	ADJ
m-591	243	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
m-591	243	5	in	in	ADP
m-591	243	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
m-591	243	7	with	with	ADP
m-591	243	8	the	the	DET
m-591	243	9	local	local	ADJ
m-591	243	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
m-591	243	11	should	should	AUX
m-591	243	12	create	create	VERB
m-591	243	13	a	a	DET
m-591	243	14	forum	forum	NOUN
m-591	243	15	for	for	ADP
m-591	243	16	massive	massive	ADJ
m-591	243	17	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
m-591	243	18	programme	programme	NOUN
m-591	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	243	20	leading	lead	VERB
m-591	243	21	to	to	ADP
m-591	243	22	improved	improve	VERB
m-591	243	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	243	24	management	management	NOUN
m-591	243	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
m-591	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	244	1	there	there	PRON
m-591	244	2	is	be	VERB
m-591	244	3	the	the	DET
m-591	244	4	need	need	NOUN
m-591	244	5	for	for	ADP
m-591	244	6	the	the	DET
m-591	244	7	tapping	tapping	NOUN
m-591	244	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	244	9	underground	underground	ADJ
m-591	244	10	water	water	NOUN
m-591	244	11	for	for	ADP
m-591	244	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
m-591	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	244	14	irrigational	irrigational	ADJ
m-591	244	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
m-591	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	245	1	fadama	fadama	PROPN
m-591	245	2	areas	area	NOUN
m-591	245	3	should	should	AUX
m-591	245	4	be	be	AUX
m-591	245	5	protected	protect	VERB
m-591	245	6	with	with	ADP
m-591	245	7	trees	tree	NOUN
m-591	245	8	to	to	PART
m-591	245	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
m-591	245	10	drying	dry	VERB
m-591	245	11	up	up	ADP
m-591	245	12	of	of	ADP
m-591	245	13	the	the	DET
m-591	245	14	catchment	catchment	NOUN
m-591	245	15	areas.[16	areas.[16	PROPN
m-591	245	16	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	246	1	c.	c.	PROPN
m-591	246	2	all	all	PRON
m-591	246	3	affected	affect	VERB
m-591	246	4	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	246	5	most	most	ADV
m-591	246	6	take	take	VERB
m-591	246	7	the	the	DET
m-591	246	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
m-591	246	9	of	of	ADP
m-591	246	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
m-591	246	11	that	that	SCONJ
m-591	246	12	all	all	DET
m-591	246	13	government	government	NOUN
m-591	246	14	policies	policy	NOUN
m-591	246	15	concerning	concern	VERB
m-591	246	16	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	246	17	are	be	AUX
m-591	246	18	backed	back	VERB
m-591	246	19	up	up	ADP
m-591	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	246	21	obeyed	obey	VERB
m-591	246	22	by	by	ADP
m-591	246	23	every	every	DET
m-591	246	24	resident	resident	NOUN
m-591	246	25	in	in	ADP
m-591	246	26	that	that	DET
m-591	246	27	community	community	NOUN
m-591	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	247	1	they	they	PRON
m-591	247	2	are	be	AUX
m-591	247	3	also	also	ADV
m-591	247	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
m-591	247	5	for	for	ADP
m-591	247	6	the	the	DET
m-591	247	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
m-591	247	8	of	of	ADP
m-591	247	9	amenities	amenity	NOUN
m-591	247	10	provided	provide	VERB
m-591	247	11	by	by	ADP
m-591	247	12	the	the	DET
m-591	247	13	government	government	NOUN
m-591	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	247	15	n.g.o	n.g.o	NOUN
m-591	247	16	’s	’s	PART
m-591	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	247	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
m-591	247	19	to	to	PART
m-591	247	20	combat	combat	VERB
m-591	247	21	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	248	1	d.	d.	PROPN
m-591	248	2	as	as	SCONJ
m-591	248	3	we	we	PRON
m-591	248	4	have	have	AUX
m-591	248	5	seen	see	VERB
m-591	248	6	in	in	ADP
m-591	248	7	this	this	DET
m-591	248	8	research	research	NOUN
m-591	248	9	how	how	SCONJ
m-591	248	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
m-591	248	11	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	248	12	can	can	AUX
m-591	248	13	affect	affect	VERB
m-591	248	14	people	people	NOUN
m-591	248	15	who	who	PRON
m-591	248	16	are	be	AUX
m-591	248	17	far	far	ADV
m-591	248	18	away	away	ADV
m-591	248	19	from	from	ADP
m-591	248	20	the	the	DET
m-591	248	21	affect	affect	NOUN
m-591	248	22	communities	community	NOUN
m-591	248	23	by	by	ADP
m-591	248	24	causing	cause	VERB
m-591	248	25	shortage	shortage	NOUN
m-591	248	26	of	of	ADP
m-591	248	27	food	food	NOUN
m-591	248	28	supply	supply	NOUN
m-591	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	248	30	flooding	flooding	NOUN
m-591	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	248	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
m-591	248	33	etc	etc	X
m-591	248	34	.	.	X
m-591	248	35	hence	hence	ADV
m-591	248	36	everyone	everyone	PRON
m-591	248	37	must	must	AUX
m-591	248	38	take	take	VERB
m-591	248	39	the	the	DET
m-591	248	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
m-591	248	41	to	to	PART
m-591	248	42	ensure	ensure	VERB
m-591	248	43	we	we	PRON
m-591	248	44	combat	combat	VERB
m-591	248	45	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	248	46	change	change	NOUN
m-591	248	47	by	by	ADP
m-591	248	48	reducing	reduce	VERB
m-591	248	49	the	the	DET
m-591	248	50	use	use	NOUN
m-591	248	51	of	of	ADP
m-591	248	52	excess	excess	ADJ
m-591	248	53	carbon	carbon	NOUN
m-591	248	54	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
m-591	248	55	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	248	56	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	248	57	to	to	ADP
m-591	248	58	the	the	DET
m-591	248	59	barest	bare	ADJ
m-591	248	60	minimal	minimal	ADJ
m-591	248	61	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	249	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	249	2	international	international	PROPN
m-591	249	3	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	249	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	249	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	249	6	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	249	7	5	5	NUM
m-591	249	8	|	|	ADV
m-591	249	9	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	249	10	09	09	NUM
m-591	250	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	250	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	250	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	250	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	250	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	250	6	27	27	NUM
m-591	250	7	references	reference	NOUN
m-591	250	8	[	[	X
m-591	250	9	1	1	NUM
m-591	250	10	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	250	11	gbahabo	gbahabo	NOUN
m-591	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	250	13	percy	percy	PROPN
m-591	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	250	16	2011	2011	NUM
m-591	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	250	18	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	250	19	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	250	21	rural	rural	ADJ
m-591	250	22	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
m-591	250	23	the	the	DET
m-591	250	24	case	case	NOUN
m-591	250	25	of	of	ADP
m-591	250	26	gursulu	gursulu	ADJ
m-591	250	27	village	village	NOUN
m-591	250	28	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	250	29	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	250	30	state	state	PROPN
m-591	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	250	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	251	1	[	[	X
m-591	251	2	2	2	NUM
m-591	251	3	]	]	X
m-591	251	4	m.m	m.m	X
m-591	251	5	verstraete	verstraete	NOUN
m-591	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	251	7	s.a	s.a	PROPN
m-591	251	8	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
m-591	251	9	vegetato	vegetato	NOUN
m-591	251	10	vol	vol	NOUN
m-591	251	11	91	91	NUM
m-591	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	252	2	1991	1991	NUM
m-591	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	252	4	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	252	5	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	252	7	global	global	ADJ
m-591	252	8	change	change	NOUN
m-591	252	9	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	253	1	[	[	X
m-591	253	2	3	3	NUM
m-591	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	253	4	oguntoyinbo	oguntoyinbo	NOUN
m-591	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	254	1	j	j	PROPN
m-591	254	2	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	254	3	1981	1981	NUM
m-591	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	254	6	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	254	7	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	254	8	variability	variability	NOUN
m-591	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	254	10	food	food	NOUN
m-591	254	11	crop	crop	NOUN
m-591	254	12	production	production	NOUN
m-591	254	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	254	14	west	west	PROPN
m-591	254	15	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	254	16	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	254	17	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
m-591	254	18	vol	vol	NOUN
m-591	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	255	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
m-591	256	1	[	[	X
m-591	256	2	4	4	NUM
m-591	256	3	]	]	X
m-591	256	4	el	el	PROPN
m-591	256	5	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	256	6	baz	baz	PROPN
m-591	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	256	8	f.	f.	PROPN
m-591	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	256	10	1983	1983	NUM
m-591	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	256	13	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	256	14	a	a	DET
m-591	256	15	geological	geological	ADJ
m-591	256	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
m-591	256	17	of	of	ADP
m-591	256	18	the	the	DET
m-591	256	19	desertt	desertt	NOUN
m-591	256	20	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	256	22	s.	s.	PROPN
m-591	256	23	wells	wells	PROPN
m-591	256	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	256	25	d.	d.	PROPN
m-591	256	26	haragan	haragan	PROPN
m-591	256	27	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	256	28	origin	origin	NOUN
m-591	256	29	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	256	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
m-591	256	31	of	of	ADP
m-591	256	32	deserts	desert	NOUN
m-591	256	33	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	256	35	university	university	NOUN
m-591	256	36	of	of	ADP
m-591	256	37	new	new	PROPN
m-591	256	38	mexico	mexico	PROPN
m-591	256	39	press	press	NOUN
m-591	256	40	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	256	41	albuquerque	albuquerque	NOUN
m-591	256	42	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	257	1	[	[	X
m-591	257	2	5	5	NUM
m-591	257	3	]	]	X
m-591	257	4	agnes	agne	NOUN
m-591	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	257	7	march	march	PROPN
m-591	257	8	2020	2020	NUM
m-591	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	257	11	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	257	12	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	257	14	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	257	15	change	change	NOUN
m-591	257	16	in	in	ADP
m-591	257	17	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	257	19	policy	policy	NOUN
m-591	257	20	brief	brief	NOUN
m-591	257	21	no	no	INTJ
m-591	257	22	.	.	NOUN
m-591	257	23	1	1	NUM
m-591	257	24	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	258	1	[	[	X
m-591	258	2	6	6	NUM
m-591	258	3	]	]	X
m-591	258	4	m.s	m.s	PROPN
m-591	258	5	reed	reed	PROPN
m-591	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	258	7	l.c	l.c	PROPN
m-591	258	8	stringer	stringer	NOUN
m-591	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	258	10	march	march	PROPN
m-591	258	11	2015	2015	NUM
m-591	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	258	14	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	258	15	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	258	16	change	change	NOUN
m-591	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	258	18	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	258	19	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	258	20	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
m-591	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	258	23	assessing	assess	VERB
m-591	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	258	25	adapting	adapt	VERB
m-591	258	26	to	to	ADP
m-591	258	27	future	future	ADJ
m-591	258	28	changes	change	NOUN
m-591	258	29	in	in	ADP
m-591	258	30	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	258	31	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	259	1	[	[	X
m-591	259	2	7	7	X
m-591	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	259	4	en.wikipedia.oeg/wiki/drought	en.wikipedia.oeg/wiki/drought	NUM
m-591	260	1	[	[	X
m-591	260	2	8	8	NUM
m-591	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	260	4	http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/clima/mission/index.en.html	http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/clima/mission/index.en.html	NUM
m-591	260	5	[	[	X
m-591	260	6	9	9	NUM
m-591	260	7	]	]	SYM
m-591	260	8	european	european	PROPN
m-591	260	9	union	union	PROPN
m-591	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	260	12	2011	2011	NUM
m-591	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	260	15	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	260	16	the	the	DET
m-591	260	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
m-591	260	18	between	between	ADP
m-591	260	19	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	260	21	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	260	22	change	change	NOUN
m-591	260	23	in	in	ADP
m-591	260	24	the	the	DET
m-591	260	25	mediterranean	mediterranean	NOUN
m-591	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	260	27	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	261	1	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	261	2	international	international	PROPN
m-591	261	3	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	261	4	of	of	ADP
m-591	261	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	261	6	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	261	7	5	5	NUM
m-591	261	8	|	|	ADV
m-591	261	9	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	261	10	09	09	NUM
m-591	262	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	262	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	262	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	263	1	|	|	ADV
m-591	263	2	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	263	3	28	28	NUM
m-591	264	1	[	[	X
m-591	264	2	10	10	NUM
m-591	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	264	4	coriacher	coriacher	PROPN
m-591	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	264	6	arthur	arthur	PROPN
m-591	264	7	vol1	vol1	PROPN
m-591	264	8	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	264	9	land	land	NOUN
m-591	264	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	264	12	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	264	14	history	history	NOUN
m-591	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	264	16	nature	nature	NOUN
m-591	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	264	18	cause	cause	NOUN
m-591	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	264	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
m-591	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	264	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
m-591	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	264	24	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	265	1	[	[	X
m-591	265	2	11	11	NUM
m-591	265	3	]	]	X
m-591	265	4	unccd	unccd	NOUN
m-591	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	265	6	2021	2021	NUM
m-591	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	265	9	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	265	10	land	land	NOUN
m-591	265	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
m-591	265	12	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
m-591	265	13	for	for	ADP
m-591	265	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	265	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
m-591	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	265	17	food	food	NOUN
m-591	265	18	security	security	NOUN
m-591	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	265	20	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	266	1	[	[	X
m-591	266	2	12	12	NUM
m-591	266	3	]	]	X
m-591	266	4	undp	undp	PROPN
m-591	266	5	/	/	SYM
m-591	266	6	unso	unso	PROPN
m-591	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	266	8	1997	1997	NUM
m-591	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	266	11	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	266	12	aridity	aridity	NOUN
m-591	266	13	zones	zone	NOUN
m-591	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	266	15	dryland	dryland	NOUN
m-591	266	16	populations	population	NOUN
m-591	266	17	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	266	18	an	an	DET
m-591	266	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
m-591	266	20	of	of	ADP
m-591	266	21	population	population	NOUN
m-591	266	22	level	level	NOUN
m-591	266	23	’s	’s	ADV
m-591	266	24	in	in	ADP
m-591	266	25	the	the	DET
m-591	266	26	world	world	NOUN
m-591	266	27	drylands	dryland	NOUN
m-591	266	28	with	with	ADP
m-591	266	29	particular	particular	ADJ
m-591	266	30	reference	reference	NOUN
m-591	266	31	to	to	ADP
m-591	266	32	africa	africa	PROPN
m-591	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	266	34	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	267	1	[	[	X
m-591	267	2	13	13	NUM
m-591	267	3	]	]	X
m-591	267	4	t.n	t.n	PROPN
m-591	267	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
m-591	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	267	7	1999	1999	NUM
m-591	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	267	10	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	267	11	predicting	predict	VERB
m-591	267	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
m-591	267	13	in	in	ADP
m-591	267	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
m-591	267	15	of	of	ADP
m-591	267	16	weather	weather	NOUN
m-591	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	267	18	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	267	19	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	267	20	[	[	X
m-591	267	21	14	14	NUM
m-591	267	22	]	]	X
m-591	267	23	james	james	PROPN
m-591	267	24	walsh	walsh	PROPN
m-591	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	267	26	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	267	27	2015	2015	NUM
m-591	267	28	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	267	29	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	267	30	climate	climate	NOUN
m-591	267	31	modeling	modeling	NOUN
m-591	267	32	in	in	ADP
m-591	267	33	differential	differential	ADJ
m-591	267	34	equation	equation	NOUN
m-591	267	35	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	267	36	oberlinn	oberlinn	PROPN
m-591	267	37	college	college	NOUN
m-591	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	268	1	[	[	X
m-591	268	2	15	15	X
m-591	268	3	]	]	X
m-591	268	4	j.a	j.a	PROPN
m-591	268	5	opara	opara	NOUN
m-591	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	268	7	m.babagana	m.babagana	NOUN
m-591	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	268	9	a.adamu	a.adamu	PROPN
m-591	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	268	12	2017	2017	NUM
m-591	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	268	14	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	268	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
m-591	268	16	health	health	NOUN
m-591	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	268	18	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
m-591	268	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
m-591	268	21	development	development	NOUN
m-591	268	22	in	in	ADP
m-591	268	23	north	north	NOUN
m-591	268	24	-	-	PUNCT
m-591	268	25	eastern	eastern	NOUN
m-591	268	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	268	27	:	:	PUNCT
m-591	268	28	a	a	DET
m-591	268	29	socioeconomi	socioeconomi	NOUN
m-591	268	30	impact	impact	NOUN
m-591	268	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
m-591	268	32	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	269	1	[	[	X
m-591	269	2	16	16	NUM
m-591	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	269	4	amadi	amadi	NOUN
m-591	269	5	et	et	PROPN
m-591	269	6	al	al	PROPN
m-591	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
m-591	269	9	2011	2011	NUM
m-591	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
m-591	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	269	12	“	"	PUNCT
m-591	269	13	human	human	ADJ
m-591	269	14	coping	cope	VERB
m-591	269	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
m-591	269	16	to	to	ADP
m-591	269	17	desertification	desertification	NOUN
m-591	269	18	in	in	ADP
m-591	269	19	yobe	yobe	PROPN
m-591	269	20	state	state	PROPN
m-591	269	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
m-591	269	22	”	"	PUNCT
m-591	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
m-591	269	24	animal	animal	NOUN
m-591	269	25	research	research	NOUN
m-591	269	26	international	international	NOUN
m-591	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
m-591	270	1	[	[	X
m-591	270	2	17	17	NUM
m-591	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
m-591	270	4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofxdqqke7	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofxdqqke7	X
m-591	270	5	m	m	NOUN
m-591	270	6	[	[	X
m-591	270	7	18	18	NUM
m-591	270	8	]	]	X
m-591	270	9	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69emd4cszry	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69emd4cszry	PROPN
m-591	270	10	ijo	ijo	PROPN
m-591	270	11	international	international	PROPN
m-591	270	12	journal	journal	PROPN
m-591	270	13	of	of	ADP
m-591	270	14	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
m-591	270	15	volume	volume	NOUN
m-591	270	16	5	5	NUM
m-591	270	17	|	|	ADV
m-591	270	18	issue	issue	NOUN
m-591	270	19	09	09	NUM
m-591	271	1	|	|	CCONJ
m-591	271	2	september	september	PROPN
m-591	271	3	2022	2022	NUM
m-591	271	4	|	|	ADV
m-591	271	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/m/index	NOUN
m-591	271	6	29	29	NUM
m-591	272	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofxdqqke7	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofxdqqke7	NOUN
m-591	272	2	m	m	NOUN
m-591	272	3	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69emd4cszry	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69emd4cszry	NOUN