id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijosar-494	1	1	combating	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	1	2	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	1	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	1	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	1	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	9	some	some	PRON
ijosar-494	1	10	considered	consider	VERB
ijosar-494	1	11	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	12	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	13	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	14	emoefe	emoefe	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	15	ekiugbo	ekiugbo	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ijosar-494	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	19	college	college	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	1	21	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	23	ikere	ikere	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	24	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	25	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
ijosar-494	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	27	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
ijosar-494	1	28	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	1	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	2	1	phone	phone	NOUN
ijosar-494	2	2	no	no	PRON
ijosar-494	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	2	4	08137230258	08137230258	NUM
ijosar-494	2	5	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	3	1	e	e	X
ijosar-494	3	2	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	3	5	ekiugbouche@gmail	ekiugbouche@gmail	PROPN
ijosar-494	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	3	7	com	com	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	8	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	9	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	3	10	is	be	VERB
ijosar-494	3	11	no	no	DET
ijosar-494	3	12	disputing	dispute	VERB
ijosar-494	3	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	3	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	16	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	3	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ijosar-494	3	18	become	become	VERB
ijosar-494	3	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ijosar-494	3	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ijosar-494	3	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	22	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-494	3	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	3	25	different	different	ADJ
ijosar-494	3	26	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	27	across	across	ADP
ijosar-494	3	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	3	29	globe	globe	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	30	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	3	31	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	3	32	own	own	ADJ
ijosar-494	3	33	unique	unique	ADJ
ijosar-494	3	34	ways	way	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	3	36	perpetrating	perpetrate	VERB
ijosar-494	3	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	3	38	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	4	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	4	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	4	3	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	4	4	holds	hold	VERB
ijosar-494	4	5	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	4	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	7	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	4	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	4	10	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	11	continent	continent	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	4	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	4	14	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	15	community	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	4	17	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	18	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	4	20	stability	stability	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	4	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	4	23	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	4	25	visibly	visibly	ADV
ijosar-494	4	26	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
ijosar-494	4	27	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	4	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	4	29	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	30	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	32	resulting	result	VERB
ijosar-494	4	33	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	4	34	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	4	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	4	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	39	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	40	as	as	ADV
ijosar-494	4	41	well	well	ADV
ijosar-494	4	42	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	4	43	organized	organize	VERB
ijosar-494	4	44	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	4	45	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	46	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	4	47	almost	almost	ADV
ijosar-494	4	48	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	4	49	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	50	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	4	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	4	52	federation	federation	NOUN
ijosar-494	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	5	1	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	5	2	are	be	VERB
ijosar-494	5	3	different	different	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	4	facilitations	facilitation	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	5	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	5	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	5	10	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	5	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	5	12	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	5	13	porous	porous	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	14	borders	border	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	5	16	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	5	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	5	21	joblessness	joblessness	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	5	23	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	24	availability	availability	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	5	26	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	27	arms	arm	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	5	29	light	light	ADJ
ijosar-494	5	30	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-494	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	6	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	6	3	tries	try	VERB
ijosar-494	6	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	6	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ijosar-494	6	6	some	some	DET
ijosar-494	6	7	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-494	6	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	6	9	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	6	10	put	put	VERB
ijosar-494	6	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	6	12	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-494	6	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	6	14	combat	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	6	15	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	6	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	6	18	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	6	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	6	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	7	1	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	7	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	7	4	all	all	DET
ijosar-494	7	5	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	7	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	7	8	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	7	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-494	7	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	7	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	7	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	7	14	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	16	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	7	17	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ijosar-494	7	18	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	7	19	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	7	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	7	21	us	we	PRON
ijosar-494	7	22	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	7	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-494	7	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	7	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	8	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	8	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	8	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	8	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	8	11	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijosar-494	9	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	9	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	9	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	9	5	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ijosar-494	9	6	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-494	9	7	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	9	8	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ijosar-494	9	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-494	9	10	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	9	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	9	13	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	9	14	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	10	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-494	10	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	3	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	10	4	reached	reach	VERB
ijosar-494	10	5	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ijosar-494	10	6	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	10	8	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	9	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	10	10	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	10	11	killed	kill	VERB
ijosar-494	10	12	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	10	13	much	much	ADV
ijosar-494	10	14	more	more	ADV
ijosar-494	10	15	wounded	wounded	ADJ
ijosar-494	10	16	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	10	17	displaced	displace	VERB
ijosar-494	10	18	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	10	19	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	10	20	homes	home	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	21	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	10	22	account	account	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	10	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	11	1	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	2	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	11	3	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ijosar-494	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	11	5	businesses	business	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	6	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	11	7	lost	lose	VERB
ijosar-494	11	8	1	1	NUM
ijosar-494	11	9	billions	billion	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	11	11	naira	naira	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	11	13	property	property	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	14	worth	worth	ADJ
ijosar-494	11	15	millions	million	NOUN
ijosar-494	11	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	11	17	naira	naira	NUM
ijosar-494	11	18	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	11	19	vandalized	vandalize	VERB
ijosar-494	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	12	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	12	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	12	3	usually	usually	ADV
ijosar-494	12	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijosar-494	12	5	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	12	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	12	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
ijosar-494	12	8	divided	divide	VERB
ijosar-494	12	9	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	12	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	12	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	12	12	major	major	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	13	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-494	12	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	12	16	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
ijosar-494	12	17	contested	contest	VERB
ijosar-494	12	18	along	along	ADP
ijosar-494	12	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	12	20	lines	line	NOUN
ijosar-494	12	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	12	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	12	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	12	27	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-494	12	28	division	division	NOUN
ijosar-494	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	1	okene	okene	PROPN
ijosar-494	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	3	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	13	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	5	put	put	VERB
ijosar-494	13	6	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	13	7	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	13	8	way	way	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	9	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	13	11	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	13	13	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	14	gangsterism	gangsterism	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	17	military	military	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	20	drug	drug	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	21	dealings	dealing	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	13	23	alms	alm	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	24	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	13	26	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	27	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	28	rapacious	rapacious	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	13	31	financial	financial	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	32	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	33	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	13	34	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	13	36	failure	failure	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	13	38	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	13	39	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	14	1	all	all	DET
ijosar-494	14	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	14	3	indices	index	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	4	basically	basically	ADV
ijosar-494	14	5	meant	mean	VERB
ijosar-494	14	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	14	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	14	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	14	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	11	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	14	12	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ijosar-494	14	13	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	14	15	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	14	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ijosar-494	14	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	14	20	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	14	21	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-494	14	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	23	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	14	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	14	26	socio	socio	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	14	28	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	14	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	30	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	14	31	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	14	32	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	33	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	14	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	14	36	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	14	38	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	14	39	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	15	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	15	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	15	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ijosar-494	15	4	here	here	ADV
ijosar-494	15	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	15	6	clarify	clarify	VERB
ijosar-494	15	7	some	some	DET
ijosar-494	15	8	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-494	15	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijosar-494	15	10	used	use	VERB
ijosar-494	15	11	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	15	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	15	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	15	14	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-494	15	15	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	15	16	make	make	VERB
ijosar-494	15	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	15	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-494	15	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ijosar-494	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	15	21	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ijosar-494	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	16	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	16	2	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	3	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	4	involves	involve	VERB
ijosar-494	16	5	threat	threat	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	6	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	16	7	actual	actual	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	8	execution	execution	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	16	10	acts	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	16	12	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	16	13	actual	actual	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	14	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	16	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	17	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	16	18	inflict	inflict	VERB
ijosar-494	16	19	physical	physical	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	16	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ijosar-494	16	23	injury	injury	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	24	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	16	25	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	16	26	person	person	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	27	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	16	28	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	16	29	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	16	31	persons	person	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	16	33	strouse	strouse	NOUN
ijosar-494	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	16	35	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
ijosar-494	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	3	1985	1985	NUM
ijosar-494	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	5	felt	feel	VERB
ijosar-494	17	6	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	17	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	17	9	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	17	10	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	17	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	13	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	15	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	17	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	17	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	19	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	17	21	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	22	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	17	23	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	17	24	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	17	25	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	18	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	18	2	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	18	3	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	19	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	19	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	3	8	8	NUM
ijosar-494	19	4	that	that	DET
ijosar-494	19	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	6	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	19	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	19	8	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	19	9	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	10	may	may	AUX
ijosar-494	19	11	also	also	ADV
ijosar-494	19	12	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	19	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ijosar-494	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	19	15	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ijosar-494	19	16	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	19	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	19	18	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	19	20	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	19	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	19	23	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ijosar-494	19	24	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	19	25	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	19	26	individual	individual	NOUN
ijosar-494	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	20	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	20	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-494	20	3	means	mean	VERB
ijosar-494	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	20	5	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	20	6	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	20	8	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	20	9	space	space	NOUN
ijosar-494	20	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	20	11	contested	contest	VERB
ijosar-494	20	12	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	20	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	20	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-494	20	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	20	16	allocated	allocate	VERB
ijosar-494	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	20	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	20	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-494	20	20	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	20	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	20	22	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	20	23	also	also	ADV
ijosar-494	20	24	there	there	ADV
ijosar-494	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	21	1	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	21	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	21	3	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ijosar-494	21	4	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	21	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	21	6	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ijosar-494	21	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-494	21	8	breakdown	breakdown	VERB
ijosar-494	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	22	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	2	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	22	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	22	4	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	22	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	6	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	22	7	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	22	8	described	describe	VERB
ijosar-494	22	9	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	22	10	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	22	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	12	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	22	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	22	15	disharmony	disharmony	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	22	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	22	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	19	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-494	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	23	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	23	2	erupts	erupt	NOUN
ijosar-494	23	3	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	23	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ijosar-494	23	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	23	6	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-494	23	7	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	23	8	clashes	clash	NOUN
ijosar-494	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	24	1	imobigbe	imobigbe	NOUN
ijosar-494	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	24	3	1992	1992	NUM
ijosar-494	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	24	5	points	point	VERB
ijosar-494	24	6	out	out	ADP
ijosar-494	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	24	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	24	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	24	10	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	24	11	limited	limit	VERB
ijosar-494	24	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	24	13	any	any	DET
ijosar-494	24	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-494	24	15	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	24	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	24	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ijosar-494	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	25	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	25	2	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	25	3	words	word	NOUN
ijosar-494	25	4	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	25	5	could	could	AUX
ijosar-494	25	6	occur	occur	VERB
ijosar-494	25	7	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	25	8	any	any	DET
ijosar-494	25	9	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	25	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	25	11	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	25	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ijosar-494	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	25	14	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	25	15	often	often	ADV
ijosar-494	25	16	manifest	manifest	VERB
ijosar-494	25	17	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	25	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	26	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	26	2	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	26	3	haunted	haunt	VERB
ijosar-494	26	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	26	5	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	26	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ijosar-494	26	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	26	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	26	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	26	10	decades	decade	NOUN
ijosar-494	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	27	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	27	2	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	27	3	imposed	impose	VERB
ijosar-494	27	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	27	5	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-494	27	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijosar-494	27	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ijosar-494	27	8	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	27	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	27	10	present	present	ADJ
ijosar-494	27	11	day	day	NOUN
ijosar-494	27	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	27	13	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	27	14	making	make	VERB
ijosar-494	27	15	every	every	DET
ijosar-494	27	16	human	human	NOUN
ijosar-494	27	17	being	be	AUX
ijosar-494	27	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	27	19	potential	potential	ADJ
ijosar-494	27	20	victim	victim	NOUN
ijosar-494	27	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	27	22	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	27	23	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-494	27	24	forms	form	NOUN
ijosar-494	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	28	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	28	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	28	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-494	28	4	sees	see	VERB
ijosar-494	28	5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ijosar-494	28	6	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	28	7	unrepresentative	unrepresentative	ADJ
ijosar-494	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	28	9	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ijosar-494	28	10	outlers	outler	NOUN
ijosar-494	28	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	28	12	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-494	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	29	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	29	2	isolates	isolate	VERB
ijosar-494	29	3	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	29	4	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	29	5	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ijosar-494	29	6	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	29	7	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ijosar-494	29	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ijosar-494	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	30	1	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	30	2	methods	method	NOUN
ijosar-494	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	30	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-494	30	5	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	30	6	condemned	condemn	VERB
ijosar-494	30	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	31	1	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	31	2	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	31	3	seen	see	VERB
ijosar-494	31	4	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	31	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ijosar-494	31	6	defective	defective	ADJ
ijosar-494	31	7	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	31	8	seeking	seek	VERB
ijosar-494	31	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	31	10	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	31	11	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	31	12	own	own	ADJ
ijosar-494	31	13	sake	sake	NOUN
ijosar-494	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	32	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	32	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	32	3	seen	see	VERB
ijosar-494	32	4	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	32	5	either	either	CCONJ
ijosar-494	32	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	32	7	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-494	32	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-494	32	9	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	32	10	military	military	ADJ
ijosar-494	32	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-494	32	12	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	32	13	simply	simply	ADV
ijosar-494	32	14	means	mean	VERB
ijosar-494	32	15	rooting	root	VERB
ijosar-494	32	16	out	out	ADP
ijosar-494	32	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	32	18	few	few	ADJ
ijosar-494	32	19	bad	bad	ADJ
ijosar-494	32	20	apples	apple	NOUN
ijosar-494	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	1	all	all	DET
ijosar-494	33	2	acts	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	33	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	5	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	33	6	marked	mark	VERB
ijosar-494	33	7	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	33	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	9	following	follow	VERB
ijosar-494	33	10	features	feature	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	12	1	1	X
ijosar-494	33	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	15	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	33	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	18	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	33	19	force	force	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	33	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	22	manner	manner	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	33	24	threats	threat	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	25	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	33	26	action	action	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	28	2	2	X
ijosar-494	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ijosar-494	33	32	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	33	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	33	34	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	33	35	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	33	36	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	33	37	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	38	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	40	thriving	thrive	VERB
ijosar-494	33	41	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	33	42	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	43	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	33	45	fear	fear	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	46	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	33	47	terror	terror	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	48	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	33	49	elicit	elicit	VERB
ijosar-494	33	50	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	51	desired	desire	VERB
ijosar-494	33	52	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	53	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	54	4	4	X
ijosar-494	33	55	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	56	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	57	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	58	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	33	59	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	33	60	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ijosar-494	33	61	actions	action	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	62	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	33	63	induce	induce	VERB
ijosar-494	33	64	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ijosar-494	33	65	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	33	66	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	33	67	effects	effect	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	68	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	33	69	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	70	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	71	cunningtom	cunningtom	NOUN
ijosar-494	33	72	2003	2003	NUM
ijosar-494	33	73	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	33	74	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	34	1	every	every	DET
ijosar-494	34	2	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	34	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	34	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	34	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ijosar-494	34	6	methods	method	NOUN
ijosar-494	34	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	34	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	34	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	34	10	get	get	VERB
ijosar-494	34	11	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	34	12	message	message	NOUN
ijosar-494	34	13	across	across	ADP
ijosar-494	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	35	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	35	2	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	35	3	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	35	4	anything	anything	PRON
ijosar-494	35	5	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	35	6	assault	assault	NOUN
ijosar-494	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	35	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-494	35	9	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	35	10	explosive	explosive	ADJ
ijosar-494	35	11	devices	device	NOUN
ijosar-494	35	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	35	13	toxic	toxic	ADJ
ijosar-494	35	14	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
ijosar-494	35	15	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	35	16	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	35	17	released	release	VERB
ijosar-494	35	18	into	into	ADP
ijosar-494	35	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	35	20	air	air	NOUN
ijosar-494	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	36	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	36	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	3	may	may	AUX
ijosar-494	36	4	occur	occur	VERB
ijosar-494	36	5	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	36	6	any	any	DET
ijosar-494	36	7	time	time	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	8	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	36	9	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	10	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	36	11	makes	make	VERB
ijosar-494	36	12	them	they	PRON
ijosar-494	36	13	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	36	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
ijosar-494	36	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-494	36	16	method	method	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	36	18	instilling	instill	VERB
ijosar-494	36	19	terror	terror	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	36	21	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	22	into	into	ADP
ijosar-494	36	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	36	24	general	general	ADJ
ijosar-494	36	25	public	public	NOUN
ijosar-494	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	37	1	kydd	kydd	NOUN
ijosar-494	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	37	3	walter	walter	PROPN
ijosar-494	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	37	5	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-494	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	37	7	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ijosar-494	37	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
ijosar-494	37	9	five	five	NUM
ijosar-494	37	10	principal	principal	ADJ
ijosar-494	37	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijosar-494	37	12	logic	logic	NOUN
ijosar-494	37	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	37	14	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-494	37	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	37	16	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ijosar-494	37	17	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ijosar-494	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	1	these	these	PRON
ijosar-494	38	2	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	4	1	1	NUM
ijosar-494	38	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	7	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	38	8	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	9	seek	seek	VERB
ijosar-494	38	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	11	persuade	persuade	VERB
ijosar-494	38	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	13	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	14	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	38	15	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	38	16	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	18	enough	enough	ADV
ijosar-494	38	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	20	impose	impose	VERB
ijosar-494	38	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	23	if	if	SCONJ
ijosar-494	38	24	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	38	25	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	26	continues	continue	VERB
ijosar-494	38	27	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	38	28	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	31	2	2	NUM
ijosar-494	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	33	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	34	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	35	using	use	VERB
ijosar-494	38	36	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	37	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	38	convince	convince	VERB
ijosar-494	38	39	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	40	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	41	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	38	42	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	38	43	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	44	strong	strong	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	45	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	46	punish	punish	VERB
ijosar-494	38	47	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	38	49	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	50	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	51	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	52	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	53	stop	stop	VERB
ijosar-494	38	54	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	38	55	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	56	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	38	57	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	58	provocation	provocation	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	59	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	60	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	61	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	38	62	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	63	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	64	induce	induce	VERB
ijosar-494	38	65	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	66	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	67	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	68	respond	respond	VERB
ijosar-494	38	69	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	38	70	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	71	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	38	72	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	73	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	74	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	75	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	38	76	radicalizes	radicalize	VERB
ijosar-494	38	77	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	78	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	79	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	38	80	make	make	VERB
ijosar-494	38	81	them	they	PRON
ijosar-494	38	82	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	83	support	support	VERB
ijosar-494	38	84	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	85	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	86	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	87	4	4	X
ijosar-494	38	88	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	89	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	90	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	91	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	92	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	38	93	effort	effort	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	94	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	95	persuade	persuade	VERB
ijosar-494	38	96	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	97	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	98	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	38	99	moderates	moderate	VERB
ijosar-494	38	100	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	38	101	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	102	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	103	side	side	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	104	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	105	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	106	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	38	107	untrustworthy	untrustworthy	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	108	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	109	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-494	38	110	undermining	undermine	VERB
ijosar-494	38	111	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	112	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	113	reach	reach	VERB
ijosar-494	38	114	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	38	115	peace	peace	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	116	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	117	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	38	118	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	119	5	5	X
ijosar-494	38	120	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	121	outbidding	outbid	VERB
ijosar-494	38	122	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	123	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	38	124	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	38	125	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	126	engage	engage	VERB
ijosar-494	38	127	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	128	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	129	convince	convince	VERB
ijosar-494	38	130	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	131	public	public	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	132	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	38	133	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	134	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	135	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	38	136	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	137	resolve	resolve	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	138	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	38	139	fight	fight	VERB
ijosar-494	38	140	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	38	141	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	142	than	than	ADP
ijosar-494	38	143	rival	rival	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	144	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	145	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	38	146	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-494	38	147	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	38	148	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ijosar-494	38	149	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	38	150	support	support	NOUN
ijosar-494	38	151	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	39	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	39	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	39	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	39	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	39	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	39	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	39	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	39	12	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	39	14	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	39	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	17	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	39	18	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	39	19	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	39	20	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	39	21	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	39	22	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	39	23	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	40	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	40	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	3	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	40	4	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-494	40	5	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	40	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	40	7	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	40	8	advisory	advisory	PROPN
ijosar-494	40	9	committee	committee	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	40	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ijosar-494	40	12	justice	justice	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	40	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	40	17	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	40	18	are	be	VERB
ijosar-494	40	19	six	six	NUM
ijosar-494	40	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ijosar-494	40	21	types	type	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	40	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	24	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	40	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	40	26	them	they	PRON
ijosar-494	40	27	share	share	VERB
ijosar-494	40	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	40	29	common	common	ADJ
ijosar-494	40	30	trait	trait	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	40	32	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	33	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	40	34	destroy	destroy	VERB
ijosar-494	40	35	property	property	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	40	37	invoke	invoke	VERB
ijosar-494	40	38	fear	fear	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	40	40	attempt	attempt	VERB
ijosar-494	40	41	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	40	42	harm	harm	VERB
ijosar-494	40	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	40	44	lives	life	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	40	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	40	47	civilians	civilian	NOUN
ijosar-494	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	41	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	41	2	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	41	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	41	6	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	41	8	this	this	PRON
ijosar-494	41	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	41	10	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-494	41	11	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	41	12	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	41	13	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	41	15	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	16	who	who	PRON
ijosar-494	41	17	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	41	18	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ
ijosar-494	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	41	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-494	41	21	send	send	VERB
ijosar-494	41	22	message	message	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	23	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	41	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	41	25	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	41	26	party	party	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	27	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	41	28	demand	demand	VERB
ijosar-494	41	29	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-494	41	30	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	41	31	ii	ii	X
ijosar-494	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	1	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	4	used	use	VERB
ijosar-494	42	5	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	42	6	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	42	7	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	8	faction	faction	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	42	10	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
ijosar-494	42	11	another	another	PRON
ijosar-494	42	12	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	13	iii	iii	X
ijosar-494	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	15	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	16	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	17	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	18	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	19	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	42	20	fermist	fermist	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	21	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	23	most	most	ADV
ijosar-494	42	24	often	often	ADV
ijosar-494	42	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	42	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	42	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	28	nature	nature	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	29	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	42	30	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	42	31	goal	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	32	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	33	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	42	34	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	42	35	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	42	36	goal	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	42	37	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	42	38	iv	iv	X
ijosar-494	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	43	1	quasi	quasi	PROPN
ijosar-494	43	2	terrorismit	terrorismit	PROPN
ijosar-494	43	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	43	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	43	5	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	6	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	7	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	43	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
ijosar-494	43	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	43	10	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	11	methods	method	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	12	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	13	employ	employ	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	14	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-494	43	15	does	do	AUX
ijosar-494	43	16	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	43	17	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	43	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	43	19	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	20	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	22	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	43	23	v.	v.	CCONJ
ijosar-494	43	24	limited	limited	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	25	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	26	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	27	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	43	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	43	29	goal	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	30	here	here	ADV
ijosar-494	43	31	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	43	32	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	43	33	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	43	34	overthrow	overthrow	VERB
ijosar-494	43	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	43	36	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	37	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-494	43	38	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	43	39	protest	protest	VERB
ijosar-494	43	40	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	43	41	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	43	42	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	43	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	43	44	action	action	NOUN
ijosar-494	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	44	1	vi	vi	X
ijosar-494	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	44	3	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	44	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	44	5	defines	define	VERB
ijosar-494	44	6	any	any	DET
ijosar-494	44	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	44	8	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	44	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
ijosar-494	44	10	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	44	11	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	44	12	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-494	44	13	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	44	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	44	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijosar-494	44	16	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	44	17	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-494	44	18	goal	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	45	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	45	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	45	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	45	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	6	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	45	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	45	9	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	10	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	45	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	45	13	stability	stability	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	45	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	45	16	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	17	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	45	18	visibly	visibly	ADV
ijosar-494	45	19	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
ijosar-494	45	20	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	45	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	45	22	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	23	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	25	resulting	result	VERB
ijosar-494	45	26	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	45	27	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	45	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	31	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	32	as	as	ADV
ijosar-494	45	33	well	well	ADV
ijosar-494	45	34	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	45	35	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	45	36	organized	organize	VERB
ijosar-494	45	37	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	45	38	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	39	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	45	40	almost	almost	ADV
ijosar-494	45	41	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	45	42	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	43	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	45	44	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	45	45	federation	federation	NOUN
ijosar-494	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	46	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ijosar-494	46	2	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	46	3	is	be	VERB
ijosar-494	46	4	no	no	DET
ijosar-494	46	5	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	6	time	time	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	7	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-494	46	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	46	9	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	10	war	war	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	11	ended	end	VERB
ijosar-494	46	12	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	46	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	46	14	was	be	AUX
ijosar-494	46	15	seriously	seriously	ADV
ijosar-494	46	16	engulfed	engulf	VERB
ijosar-494	46	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	46	18	perennial	perennial	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	19	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	21	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	46	22	threaten	threaten	VERB
ijosar-494	46	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	46	24	very	very	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	46	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	46	28	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	29	than	than	ADP
ijosar-494	46	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	46	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	46	32	last	last	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	33	few	few	ADJ
ijosar-494	46	34	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-494	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	47	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	47	2	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	47	3	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	47	4	noted	note	VERB
ijosar-494	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	47	6	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	47	7	are	be	VERB
ijosar-494	47	8	different	different	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	9	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	47	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	47	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	47	14	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	47	16	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	47	17	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	47	18	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	47	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	47	20	porous	porous	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	21	borders	border	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	47	23	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	47	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	47	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	30	availability	availability	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	47	32	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	33	arms	arm	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	47	35	light	light	ADJ
ijosar-494	47	36	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-494	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-494	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	48	3	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	48	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	48	6	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	48	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	48	9	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	48	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-494	48	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	48	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	48	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	48	15	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	17	becomes	become	VERB
ijosar-494	48	18	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ijosar-494	48	19	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	48	20	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	48	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	48	22	us	we	PRON
ijosar-494	48	23	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	48	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-494	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	49	1	all	all	DET
ijosar-494	49	2	parts	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	49	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	49	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	49	5	today	today	NOUN
ijosar-494	49	6	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	49	7	affected	affect	VERB
ijosar-494	49	8	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	49	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	49	10	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	49	12	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	49	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	50	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	50	2	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	50	3	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	50	5	crime	crime	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	50	7	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	50	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	50	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	50	11	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-494	50	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	50	13	another	another	PRON
ijosar-494	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	50	15	inter	inter	ADJ
ijosar-494	50	16	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-494	50	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	50	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	50	20	wars	war	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	21	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	50	22	being	be	AUX
ijosar-494	50	23	quelled	quell	VERB
ijosar-494	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	50	25	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	50	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	50	27	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	50	28	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	50	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	50	30	making	making	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	50	32	militia	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	33	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	50	34	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	50	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	51	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	51	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	51	3	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	51	4	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	51	5	known	know	VERB
ijosar-494	51	6	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	51	7	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
ijosar-494	51	8	means	mean	NOUN
ijosar-494	51	9	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	51	10	employ	employ	VERB
ijosar-494	51	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	51	12	expressing	express	VERB
ijosar-494	51	13	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	51	14	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ijosar-494	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	52	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	52	2	result	result	VERB
ijosar-494	52	3	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	52	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	52	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	52	6	drawing	draw	VERB
ijosar-494	52	7	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
ijosar-494	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	52	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ijosar-494	52	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	52	11	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	52	12	plight	plight	NOUN
ijosar-494	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	53	1	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	53	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ijosar-494	53	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ijosar-494	53	5	assault	assault	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	6	rifles	rifle	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	53	8	seek	seek	VERB
ijosar-494	53	9	propelled	propel	VERB
ijosar-494	53	10	grenade	grenade	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	11	explosive	explosive	ADJ
ijosar-494	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	53	13	bombs	bomb	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	14	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	53	15	smuggled	smuggle	VERB
ijosar-494	53	16	into	into	ADP
ijosar-494	53	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	53	18	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	54	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	54	2	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	3	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	4	empowers	empower	VERB
ijosar-494	54	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	54	6	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	54	8	militias	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	54	10	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
ijosar-494	54	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	55	1	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ijosar-494	55	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	55	3	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	55	4	lose	lose	VERB
ijosar-494	55	5	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	55	6	lives	life	NOUN
ijosar-494	55	7	annually	annually	ADV
ijosar-494	55	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	55	9	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-494	55	10	bloody	bloody	ADJ
ijosar-494	55	11	clashes	clash	NOUN
ijosar-494	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	1	aside	aside	ADP
ijosar-494	56	2	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	3	mindless	mindless	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	56	5	needless	needless	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	6	killings	killing	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	56	8	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	10	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	56	11	also	also	ADV
ijosar-494	56	12	engage	engage	VERB
ijosar-494	56	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	56	14	wanton	wanton	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	15	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	56	18	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	56	19	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	56	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	22	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	24	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	56	25	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	26	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	56	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	28	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	56	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	31	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	56	32	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	56	33	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	56	34	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	57	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	57	2	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	57	3	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	58	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	58	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	PROPN
ijosar-494	58	3	10	10	NUM
ijosar-494	58	4	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ijosar-494	58	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	58	6	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-494	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	58	8	private	private	ADJ
ijosar-494	58	9	property	property	NOUN
ijosar-494	58	10	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	58	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	58	12	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	58	13	bid	bid	NOUN
ijosar-494	58	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	58	15	vent	vent	VERB
ijosar-494	58	16	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	58	17	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	58	18	about	about	ADP
ijosar-494	58	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ijosar-494	58	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-494	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	58	22	shittu	shittu	ADJ
ijosar-494	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	58	24	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-494	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	59	1	types	type	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	59	3	militants	militant	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	59	5	separatist	separatist	ADJ
ijosar-494	59	6	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	59	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-494	59	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	59	10	search	search	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	59	12	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	59	14	re	re	VERB
ijosar-494	59	15	-	-	VERB
ijosar-494	59	16	assert	assert	VERB
ijosar-494	59	17	identities	identity	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	18	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	19	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	59	21	arms	arm	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	22	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	59	23	make	make	VERB
ijosar-494	59	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ijosar-494	59	25	sense	sense	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	59	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	59	28	average	average	ADJ
ijosar-494	59	29	nigerian	nigerian	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	30	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	59	31	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	59	32	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	59	33	wished	wish	VERB
ijosar-494	59	34	away	away	ADV
ijosar-494	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	59	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-494	59	37	amidst	amidst	ADP
ijosar-494	59	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	59	39	decaying	decay	VERB
ijosar-494	59	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	59	42	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
ijosar-494	59	43	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	59	44	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	45	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	59	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	59	47	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	59	48	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	59	49	isa	isa	PROPN
ijosar-494	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	59	51	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	59	52	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	59	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	60	1	six	six	NUM
ijosar-494	60	2	decades	decade	NOUN
ijosar-494	60	3	after	after	SCONJ
ijosar-494	60	4	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-494	60	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	60	6	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	60	7	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	60	8	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	60	9	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-494	60	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	60	11	create	create	VERB
ijosar-494	60	12	societies	society	NOUN
ijosar-494	60	13	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	60	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-494	60	15	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	60	16	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ijosar-494	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	60	18	respect	respect	NOUN
ijosar-494	60	19	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	60	20	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-494	61	2	gaining	gain	VERB
ijosar-494	61	3	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-494	61	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	61	5	1960	1960	NUM
ijosar-494	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	61	7	military	military	ADJ
ijosar-494	61	8	coups	coup	NOUN
ijosar-494	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	61	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	61	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	61	13	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	61	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijosar-494	61	15	post	post	NOUN
ijosar-494	61	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-494	61	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	62	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	62	2	end	end	NOUN
ijosar-494	62	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	62	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	62	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	62	6	war	war	NOUN
ijosar-494	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	62	8	1967	1967	NUM
ijosar-494	62	9	-	-	SYM
ijosar-494	62	10	1970	1970	NUM
ijosar-494	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	62	12	was	be	AUX
ijosar-494	62	13	believed	believe	VERB
ijosar-494	62	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	62	15	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	62	16	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	62	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-494	62	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	62	19	unite	unite	VERB
ijosar-494	62	20	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	63	1	yet	yet	ADV
ijosar-494	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	63	3	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	63	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	63	5	post	post	ADJ
ijosar-494	63	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	63	7	war	war	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	8	era	era	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	63	10	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	63	11	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	63	12	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	63	13	confronted	confront	VERB
ijosar-494	63	14	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	63	15	daunting	daunt	VERB
ijosar-494	63	16	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	18	including	include	VERB
ijosar-494	63	19	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	63	21	insurgencies	insurgency	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	63	23	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ijosar-494	63	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ijosar-494	63	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	26	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	63	27	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	63	28	pitted	pit	VERB
ijosar-494	63	29	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-494	63	30	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	31	against	against	ADP
ijosar-494	63	32	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	63	33	another	another	DET
ijosar-494	63	34	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	63	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	63	36	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	1	after	after	ADP
ijosar-494	64	2	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	3	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	64	5	military	military	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	64	9	re	re	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	64	12	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	64	15	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-494	64	16	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	64	17	coincided	coincide	VERB
ijosar-494	64	18	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	64	19	seems	seem	VERB
ijosar-494	64	20	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	64	21	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	64	22	spurred	spur	VERB
ijosar-494	64	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	64	24	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	64	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	64	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	64	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	30	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	32	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijosar-494	64	33	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	64	34	acts	act	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	64	36	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	37	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	39	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	40	strife	strife	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	64	42	mass	mass	ADJ
ijosar-494	64	43	protest	protest	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	44	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	45	bamidele	bamidele	NOUN
ijosar-494	64	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	47	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	64	48	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ijosar-494	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	5	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	6	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	65	7	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	65	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijosar-494	65	9	undermined	undermine	VERB
ijosar-494	65	10	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	65	11	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	14	armed	armed	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	15	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	16	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	17	actors	actor	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	19	largely	largely	ADV
ijosar-494	65	20	made	make	VERB
ijosar-494	65	21	up	up	ADP
ijosar-494	65	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	23	radicalized	radicalize	VERB
ijosar-494	65	24	youths	youth	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	25	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	27	foot	foot	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	28	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	29	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	30	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	65	31	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	65	32	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	33	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	65	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	35	movement	movement	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	36	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	65	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	38	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	41	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	42	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	43	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	44	mends	mend	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	45	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	47	odua	odua	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	48	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	49	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	65	50	congress	congress	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	51	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	52	opc	opc	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	53	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	54	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	55	arewa	arewa	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	56	peoples	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	57	congress	congress	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	58	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	59	apc	apc	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	60	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	61	bakassi	bakassi	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	62	boys	boy	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	63	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	64	egbesu	egbesu	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	65	boys	boy	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	66	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	67	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	68	movement	movement	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	69	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	65	70	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	71	actualization	actualization	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	72	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	73	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	65	74	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ijosar-494	65	75	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	76	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	65	77	biafra	biafra	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	78	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	79	massob	massob	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	80	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	81	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	65	82	more	more	ADV
ijosar-494	65	83	recently	recently	ADV
ijosar-494	65	84	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	85	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	86	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	87	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	88	ansaru	ansaru	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	89	kala	kala	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	90	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	91	kalo	kalo	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	92	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	65	93	ombatse	ombatse	VERB
ijosar-494	65	94	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	65	95	others	other	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	96	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	97	ckeen	ckeen	PROPN
ijosar-494	65	98	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ijosar-494	65	99	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	100	2014	2014	NUM
ijosar-494	65	101	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	65	102	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	66	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	66	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	66	3	militias	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	66	4	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	66	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
ijosar-494	66	6	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	66	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	66	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ijosar-494	66	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	66	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	66	11	over	over	ADP
ijosar-494	66	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	66	13	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-494	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	67	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	67	2	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	67	3	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	67	4	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	67	5	element	element	NOUN
ijosar-494	67	6	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	67	7	them	they	PRON
ijosar-494	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	67	9	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	67	10	often	often	ADV
ijosar-494	67	11	seen	see	VERB
ijosar-494	67	12	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	67	13	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-494	67	14	defense	defense	NOUN
ijosar-494	67	15	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	67	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-494	67	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	67	18	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	67	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	67	20	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	68	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	68	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	68	5	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-494	68	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	68	7	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	68	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	68	9	militias	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	68	11	separatist	separatist	ADJ
ijosar-494	68	12	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	68	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	68	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	68	16	proof	proof	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	17	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	68	18	there	there	PRON
ijosar-494	68	19	are	be	VERB
ijosar-494	68	20	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-494	68	21	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	68	23	injustices	injustice	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	68	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	68	26	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	68	28	firsing	firsing	NOUN
ijosar-494	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	68	30	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	69	1	causal	causal	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	69	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	9	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	69	11	north	north	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	13	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-494	69	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	17	roots	root	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	20	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	21	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	23	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	69	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	25	history	history	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	28	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	29	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	69	30	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	31	determination	determination	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	32	local	local	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	69	35	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	36	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	39	minorities	minority	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	69	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	42	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	69	44	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	69	45	goes	go	VERB
ijosar-494	69	46	as	as	ADV
ijosar-494	69	47	far	far	ADV
ijosar-494	69	48	back	back	ADV
ijosar-494	69	49	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	69	50	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	51	second	second	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	52	decade	decade	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	53	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	69	54	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	69	55	20th	20th	ADJ
ijosar-494	69	56	century	century	NOUN
ijosar-494	69	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	70	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	2	creation	creation	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	70	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	70	5	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	70	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	7	british	british	PROPN
ijosar-494	70	8	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	70	9	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	70	10	colony	colony	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	70	12	1914	1914	NUM
ijosar-494	70	13	consigned	consign	VERB
ijosar-494	70	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	15	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	70	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	19	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	20	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	70	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	22	status	status	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	70	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	25	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	26	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	70	28	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	29	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	70	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	32	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	70	34	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	70	35	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	70	36	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	70	37	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	70	38	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	70	39	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	70	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	41	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	70	42	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	43	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	70	44	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	70	45	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	70	46	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	70	47	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	70	48	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	70	49	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	50	11	11	NUM
ijosar-494	70	51	minorities	minority	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	52	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	70	53	relation	relation	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	54	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	70	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	56	numerically	numerically	ADV
ijosar-494	70	57	preponderant	preponderant	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	58	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	59	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	60	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	61	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	70	62	dominated	dominate	VERB
ijosar-494	70	63	life	life	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	64	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	70	65	what	what	PRON
ijosar-494	70	66	later	later	ADV
ijosar-494	70	67	became	become	VERB
ijosar-494	70	68	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	69	western	western	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	70	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	70	71	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ijosar-494	70	72	regions	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	73	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	70	74	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	70	75	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	70	76	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	71	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	71	2	successive	successive	ADJ
ijosar-494	71	3	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	71	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	71	8	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	10	along	along	ADP
ijosar-494	71	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-494	71	12	lines	line	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	13	tends	tend	VERB
ijosar-494	71	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	71	15	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ijosar-494	71	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	71	17	politization	politization	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	71	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	71	20	identity	identity	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	71	23	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	71	24	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	71	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	71	27	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	28	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	71	29	access	access	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	30	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	71	31	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	71	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-494	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	1	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	72	2	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	72	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	4	smaller	small	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	5	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	6	defined	define	VERB
ijosar-494	72	7	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	72	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	9	minorities	minority	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	10	tended	tend	VERB
ijosar-494	72	11	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	72	12	pose	pose	VERB
ijosar-494	72	13	out	out	ADP
ijosar-494	72	14	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-494	72	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	72	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	18	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	19	asserted	assert	VERB
ijosar-494	72	20	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	21	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	72	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	72	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	25	north	north	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	27	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	29	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	31	east	east	PROPN
ijosar-494	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	33	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ijosar-494	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	72	35	west	west	PROPN
ijosar-494	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	37	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ijosar-494	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	72	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	72	41	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	72	42	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	73	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	73	2	causes	cause	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	73	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	73	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	73	9	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	73	10	located	locate	VERB
ijosar-494	73	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	73	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	73	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	14	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	73	15	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ijosar-494	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	74	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	74	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ijosar-494	74	3	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	74	4	posits	posit	VERB
ijosar-494	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	74	6	men	man	NOUN
ijosar-494	74	7	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	74	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijosar-494	74	9	inclined	inclined	ADJ
ijosar-494	74	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	74	11	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ijosar-494	74	12	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	74	13	subjected	subject	VERB
ijosar-494	74	14	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	74	15	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
ijosar-494	74	16	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	75	1	danjibe	danjibe	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	75	3	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	75	5	opined	opine	VERB
ijosar-494	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	75	7	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	8	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	75	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ijosar-494	75	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	75	11	act	act	VERB
ijosar-494	75	12	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
ijosar-494	75	13	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	75	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	75	15	drive	drive	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	16	induced	induce	VERB
ijosar-494	75	17	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	75	18	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	75	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	75	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	75	23	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	24	denotes	denote	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	25	condition	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	26	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	75	27	arises	arise	VERB
ijosar-494	75	28	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-494	75	29	goal	goal	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	30	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	31	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	75	32	blocked	block	VERB
ijosar-494	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	75	34	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-494	75	35	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	36	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ijosar-494	75	37	actions	action	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	38	aimed	aim	VERB
ijosar-494	75	39	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	75	40	harming	harm	VERB
ijosar-494	75	41	perceived	perceive	VERB
ijosar-494	75	42	stumbling	stumbling	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	43	blocks	block	NOUN
ijosar-494	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	76	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	76	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-494	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	76	4	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	76	5	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	76	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ijosar-494	76	7	lead	lead	VERB
ijosar-494	76	8	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	76	9	some	some	DET
ijosar-494	76	10	form	form	NOUN
ijosar-494	76	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	76	12	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ijosar-494	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	1	courson	courson	PROPN
ijosar-494	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	3	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	5	submits	submit	VERB
ijosar-494	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	77	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	8	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	77	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	77	12	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	77	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	77	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-494	77	16	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	77	18	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	20	greed	greed	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	22	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	24	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	26	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	77	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	77	30	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	31	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	77	32	equity	equity	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	77	34	justice	justice	NOUN
ijosar-494	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	1	ibada	ibada	PROPN
ijosar-494	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	3	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-494	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	5	itemized	itemize	VERB
ijosar-494	78	6	four	four	NUM
ijosar-494	78	7	inter	inter	ADJ
ijosar-494	78	8	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	9	related	related	ADJ
ijosar-494	78	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	11	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	78	12	created	create	VERB
ijosar-494	78	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	78	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	78	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	17	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	18	first	first	ADV
ijosar-494	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	78	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	78	21	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	22	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	23	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	78	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	78	25	hub	hub	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	78	27	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	78	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-494	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	79	1	second	second	ADV
ijosar-494	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	79	3	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	79	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	79	6	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	79	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	79	9	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	79	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	79	12	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	79	13	generated	generate	VERB
ijosar-494	79	14	huge	huge	ADJ
ijosar-494	79	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	16	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	79	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	79	18	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	79	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
ijosar-494	79	21	40	40	NUM
ijosar-494	79	22	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	79	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	79	26	about	about	ADV
ijosar-494	79	27	90	90	NUM
ijosar-494	79	28	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	79	30	total	total	ADJ
ijosar-494	79	31	earnings	earning	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	79	33	about	about	ADV
ijosar-494	79	34	80	80	NUM
ijosar-494	79	35	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	36	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	79	37	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	79	38	gross	gross	ADJ
ijosar-494	79	39	income	income	NOUN
ijosar-494	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	80	1	third	third	ADJ
ijosar-494	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	80	3	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	4	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-494	80	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	80	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	80	8	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-494	80	9	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	80	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	11	spills	spill	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	80	13	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	14	flares	flare	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	15	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	80	16	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	80	17	undermined	undermine	VERB
ijosar-494	80	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	80	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	80	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	80	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	80	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	80	25	local	local	ADJ
ijosar-494	80	26	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	27	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-494	80	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	80	29	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	80	30	produced	produce	VERB
ijosar-494	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	81	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ijosar-494	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	81	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	81	4	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	5	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	81	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	81	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ijosar-494	81	9	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	10	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-494	81	11	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	81	12	represents	represent	VERB
ijosar-494	81	13	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	81	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	81	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	81	16	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ijosar-494	81	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	81	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	81	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	81	23	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	81	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	81	26	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	81	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
ijosar-494	81	29	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	81	30	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	81	32	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	33	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-494	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	82	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	82	2	main	main	ADJ
ijosar-494	82	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	4	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	82	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ijosar-494	82	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	7	against	against	ADP
ijosar-494	82	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	82	9	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	82	10	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	82	12	accused	accuse	VERB
ijosar-494	82	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	82	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	82	15	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	82	17	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	82	19	against	against	ADP
ijosar-494	82	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	82	21	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	22	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	23	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	82	24	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ijosar-494	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	82	26	coorperate	coorperate	VERB
ijosar-494	82	27	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	82	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	82	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	82	31	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	83	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	83	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	83	4	hardship	hardship	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	83	6	inequity	inequity	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	83	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	83	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	83	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	83	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	13	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	83	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	83	17	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-494	83	18	large	large	ADJ
ijosar-494	83	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	20	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	83	21	comes	come	VERB
ijosar-494	83	22	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	83	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	83	24	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	25	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	26	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ijosar-494	83	27	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	83	28	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	83	30	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	31	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	83	32	expressed	express	VERB
ijosar-494	83	33	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	83	34	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	83	35	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	36	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	83	37	militia	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	38	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	39	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	83	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	83	41	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	84	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	84	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ijosar-494	84	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	4	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	5	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	84	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	7	minorities	minority	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	8	anchored	anchor	VERB
ijosar-494	84	9	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	84	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	84	12	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	84	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	14	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	84	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	84	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	84	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	84	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	20	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	84	22	resulting	result	VERB
ijosar-494	84	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	84	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	84	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	84	27	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	28	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	84	30	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	84	33	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	84	36	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	37	levels	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	38	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	84	39	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	84	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	84	42	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	43	inspite	inspite	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	84	45	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-494	84	46	than	than	ADP
ijosar-494	84	47	fifty	fifty	NUM
ijosar-494	84	48	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	49	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	84	50	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	51	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-494	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-494	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	3	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	85	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	85	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	85	6	most	most	ADV
ijosar-494	85	7	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	9	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	10	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	85	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	85	13	last	last	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	14	century	century	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	15	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	85	16	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	85	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	85	18	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	19	rise	rise	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	85	21	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	85	24	embrace	embrace	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	85	26	anti	anti	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	27	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	30	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	85	33	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	85	34	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	85	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	37	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	39	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	85	40	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	41	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	85	42	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	43	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	85	45	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	46	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	85	47	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	85	48	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	85	49	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	86	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	86	2	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	86	3	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	87	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	87	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	3	12	12	NUM
ijosar-494	87	4	orthodoxies	orthodoxy	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	5	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	6	generally	generally	ADV
ijosar-494	87	7	require	require	VERB
ijosar-494	87	8	unquestioning	unquestioning	ADJ
ijosar-494	87	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	87	11	transcendent	transcendent	ADJ
ijosar-494	87	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	87	13	precepts	precept	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	14	astrict	astrict	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	15	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	87	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ijosar-494	87	18	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	87	20	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	87	21	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	87	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	87	24	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	25	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	87	26	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-494	87	27	powers	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	88	1	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	88	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	88	3	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-494	88	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	88	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	88	6	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	88	7	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	88	8	movement	movement	PROPN
ijosar-494	88	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	88	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	88	11	known	know	VERB
ijosar-494	88	12	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	88	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	88	14	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-494	88	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	88	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	88	17	north	north	NOUN
ijosar-494	88	18	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ijosar-494	88	19	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	88	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	88	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	88	22	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	89	1	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	89	2	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	89	3	ideology	ideology	PROPN
ijosar-494	89	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	89	5	embedded	embed	VERB
ijosar-494	89	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	89	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	89	8	deep	deep	ADJ
ijosar-494	89	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ijosar-494	89	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	89	11	islamism	islamism	NOUN
ijosar-494	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	89	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	89	15	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-494	89	16	one	one	NUM
ijosar-494	89	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	89	18	several	several	ADJ
ijosar-494	89	19	variants	variant	NOUN
ijosar-494	89	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	89	21	radical	radical	ADJ
ijosar-494	89	22	islamism	islamism	NOUN
ijosar-494	89	23	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	89	24	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	89	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
ijosar-494	89	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	89	27	northern	northern	PROPN
ijosar-494	89	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	90	1	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	90	2	followers	follower	NOUN
ijosar-494	90	3	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	90	4	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ijosar-494	90	5	influenced	influence	VERB
ijosar-494	90	6	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	90	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	90	8	koranic	koranic	ADJ
ijosar-494	90	9	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ijosar-494	90	10	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	90	11	says	say	VERB
ijosar-494	90	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	90	13	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-494	90	14	anyone	anyone	PRON
ijosar-494	90	15	who	who	PRON
ijosar-494	90	16	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	90	17	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	90	18	governed	govern	VERB
ijosar-494	90	19	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	90	20	what	what	PRON
ijosar-494	90	21	allah	allah	PROPN
ijosar-494	90	22	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	90	23	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-494	90	24	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	90	25	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	90	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	90	27	transgressors	transgressor	NOUN
ijosar-494	90	28	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-494	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	91	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-494	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	91	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	91	4	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	91	5	’	’	PART
ijosar-494	91	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ijosar-494	91	7	resonates	resonate	VERB
ijosar-494	91	8	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	91	9	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-494	91	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ijosar-494	91	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-494	91	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ijosar-494	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	92	1	socio	socio	VERB
ijosar-494	92	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	92	3	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	4	include	include	VERB
ijosar-494	92	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	92	6	huge	huge	ADJ
ijosar-494	92	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	8	between	between	ADP
ijosar-494	92	9	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	92	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	92	12	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	92	13	youths	youth	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	92	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	92	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	17	provided	provide	VERB
ijosar-494	92	18	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	92	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	92	20	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	21	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	92	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
ijosar-494	92	23	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	92	24	better	well	ADJ
ijosar-494	92	25	life	life	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	92	27	forest	forest	NOUN
ijosar-494	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	92	29	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	93	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	93	2	cursory	cursory	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	3	look	look	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	4	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	93	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	93	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	93	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ijosar-494	93	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	93	10	shows	show	VERB
ijosar-494	93	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	93	12	youth	youth	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	13	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	93	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	93	16	centre	centre	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	93	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	93	19	current	current	ADJ
ijosar-494	93	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-494	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	94	1	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	2	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	94	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	94	5	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	94	6	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	7	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	94	8	leads	lead	VERB
ijosar-494	94	9	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	94	10	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	94	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	94	13	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	94	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	94	15	person	person	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	16	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	94	17	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	94	19	persons	person	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	20	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
ijosar-494	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	94	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
ijosar-494	94	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ijosar-494	94	24	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	94	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	94	28	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	94	29	views	view	NOUN
ijosar-494	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	95	1	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	95	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	95	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	95	5	complete	complete	ADJ
ijosar-494	95	6	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	8	totally	totally	ADV
ijosar-494	95	9	reject	reject	VERB
ijosar-494	95	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	95	11	status	status	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	12	quo	quo	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	95	14	seek	seek	VERB
ijosar-494	95	15	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	95	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
ijosar-494	95	17	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-494	95	18	expression	expression	NOUN
ijosar-494	95	19	contrary	contrary	ADV
ijosar-494	95	20	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	95	21	theirs	theirs	PRON
ijosar-494	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	96	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	96	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	96	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	96	5	sect	sect	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	6	core	core	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	96	9	western	western	ADJ
ijosar-494	96	10	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	11	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	96	12	dogmatically	dogmatically	ADV
ijosar-494	96	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ijosar-494	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	96	15	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	96	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ijosar-494	96	17	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	96	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	96	19	abductions	abduction	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	96	21	raids	raid	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	96	23	private	private	ADJ
ijosar-494	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	96	25	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-494	96	26	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-494	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	97	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	97	2	reject	reject	VERB
ijosar-494	97	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	97	5	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ijosar-494	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	97	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	97	8	further	further	ADJ
ijosar-494	97	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ijosar-494	97	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	97	11	western	western	ADJ
ijosar-494	97	12	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ijosar-494	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	98	2	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-494	98	3	parts	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	98	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	98	6	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	98	9	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	98	11	unable	unable	ADJ
ijosar-494	98	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	98	13	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-494	98	14	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	16	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-494	98	17	roads	road	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	19	water	water	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	21	health	health	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	98	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ijosar-494	98	24	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	98	26	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	99	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	99	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-494	99	5	dire	dire	ADJ
ijosar-494	99	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	99	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	8	northern	northern	ADJ
ijosar-494	99	9	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	99	11	borno	borno	PROPN
ijosar-494	99	12	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-494	99	13	only	only	ADV
ijosar-494	99	14	28	28	NUM
ijosar-494	99	15	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	99	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	18	children	child	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	19	attend	attend	VERB
ijosar-494	99	20	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	99	22	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-494	99	23	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	99	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	99	26	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	99	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	31	rate	rate	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	32	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	99	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	34	north	north	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	35	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	99	36	32	32	NUM
ijosar-494	99	37	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	38	compared	compare	VERB
ijosar-494	99	39	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	99	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	99	41	68	68	NUM
ijosar-494	99	42	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	99	44	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	99	45	average	average	NOUN
ijosar-494	99	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	100	1	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	100	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	4	grew	grow	VERB
ijosar-494	100	5	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	100	6	55	55	NUM
ijosar-494	100	7	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	100	9	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-494	100	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	100	11	61	61	NUM
ijosar-494	100	12	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	100	14	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	100	16	largely	largely	ADV
ijosar-494	100	17	because	because	SCONJ
ijosar-494	100	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	100	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	100	20	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	100	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	100	23	northern	northern	ADJ
ijosar-494	100	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-494	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	101	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	101	2	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ijosar-494	101	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	4	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	5	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-494	101	6	among	among	ADP
ijosar-494	101	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	101	8	youths	youth	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	101	10	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	101	11	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	12	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	101	13	tension	tension	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	14	generation	generation	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	101	16	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-494	101	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	101	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	19	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	101	20	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	101	21	watered	water	VERB
ijosar-494	101	22	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	101	23	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	101	25	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	102	1	infact	infact	PROPN
ijosar-494	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	102	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-494	102	4	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	102	5	often	often	ADV
ijosar-494	102	6	led	lead	VERB
ijosar-494	102	7	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	102	8	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ijosar-494	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	102	11	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ijosar-494	102	12	leads	lead	VERB
ijosar-494	102	13	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	102	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	103	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	103	3	north	north	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	103	6	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	7	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	103	9	easily	easily	ADV
ijosar-494	103	10	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ijosar-494	103	11	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	103	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	103	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	103	15	cause	cause	VERB
ijosar-494	103	16	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	17	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-494	103	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	103	19	almajiri	almajiri	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	21	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	103	22	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	103	23	produced	produce	VERB
ijosar-494	103	24	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	103	25	army	army	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	103	27	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	28	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	30	unemployable	unemployable	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	32	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	103	34	confused	confused	ADJ
ijosar-494	103	35	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	37	ata	ata	INTJ
ijosar-494	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	39	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-494	103	40	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-494	103	41	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	103	42	ngele	ngele	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	103	44	ukandu	ukandu	NOUN
ijosar-494	103	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	46	2014	2014	NUM
ijosar-494	103	47	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	103	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	104	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijosar-494	104	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	104	4	combat	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	104	5	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	104	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	104	8	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	104	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	104	11	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	104	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	104	14	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	104	15	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	104	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	18	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	104	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	104	21	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	104	22	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	104	24	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	104	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	104	26	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	27	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	104	28	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	104	29	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	104	30	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	105	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	105	2	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	105	3	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	106	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	106	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	3	13	13	NUM
ijosar-494	106	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	106	6	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	106	7	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ijosar-494	106	8	feature	feature	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	106	10	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	106	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	106	13	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	106	14	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	106	15	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	106	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ijosar-494	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	106	18	however	however	ADV
ijosar-494	106	19	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	106	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ijosar-494	106	21	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	106	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	106	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ijosar-494	106	26	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	106	27	peace	peace	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	106	29	progress	progress	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	106	31	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	106	32	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	106	34	samyer	samyer	NOUN
ijosar-494	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	106	36	2003	2003	NUM
ijosar-494	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	107	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	107	2	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	107	3	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	107	4	stated	state	VERB
ijosar-494	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	107	6	however	however	ADV
ijosar-494	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	107	9	every	every	DET
ijosar-494	107	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	107	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	107	12	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	107	13	unique	unique	ADJ
ijosar-494	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	107	16	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	107	17	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	107	18	obviously	obviously	ADV
ijosar-494	107	19	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	107	20	possible	possible	ADJ
ijosar-494	107	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	107	22	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-494	107	23	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	107	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-494	107	25	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	107	26	covers	cover	VERB
ijosar-494	107	27	every	every	DET
ijosar-494	107	28	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-494	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	108	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	108	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	108	3	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	108	4	look	look	VERB
ijosar-494	108	5	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	108	6	combating	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	108	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	108	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	108	10	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	108	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	108	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	108	13	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	108	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	108	15	following	follow	VERB
ijosar-494	108	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	109	2	1	1	X
ijosar-494	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	109	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	109	5	rule	rule	NOUN
ijosar-494	109	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	109	7	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-494	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	109	9	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	109	10	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	109	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	110	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	110	2	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	110	3	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	110	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ijosar-494	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	110	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	110	8	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	110	9	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	10	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	110	11	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ijosar-494	110	12	linked	link	VERB
ijosar-494	110	13	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	110	14	peace	peace	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	110	16	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	110	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ijosar-494	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	110	20	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-494	110	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	110	23	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	24	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	25	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	110	26	cause	cause	VERB
ijosar-494	110	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	28	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	110	29	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	110	30	weaken	weaken	VERB
ijosar-494	110	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	110	33	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	110	34	right	right	ADJ
ijosar-494	110	35	protection	protection	NOUN
ijosar-494	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	111	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	111	2	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	111	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijosar-494	111	5	contain	contain	VERB
ijosar-494	111	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	111	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	111	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	111	11	fight	fight	VERB
ijosar-494	111	12	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	111	13	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	111	15	tactical	tactical	ADJ
ijosar-494	111	16	counter	counter	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	17	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	111	19	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	111	20	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	111	21	paired	pair	VERB
ijosar-494	111	22	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	111	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	111	24	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	111	26	increased	increase	VERB
ijosar-494	111	27	support	support	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	28	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	111	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	111	30	rule	rule	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	111	32	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-494	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	112	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	112	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	112	3	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	112	4	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	112	5	realize	realize	VERB
ijosar-494	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	112	7	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	112	8	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	112	9	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	112	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ijosar-494	112	11	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	112	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	112	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ijosar-494	112	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	112	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	112	16	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	112	17	own	own	VERB
ijosar-494	112	18	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-494	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	112	20	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	112	21	start	start	VERB
ijosar-494	112	22	dealing	deal	VERB
ijosar-494	112	23	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	112	24	that	that	DET
ijosar-494	112	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-494	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	113	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	113	2	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	113	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	113	5	needs	need	VERB
ijosar-494	113	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	113	7	address	address	VERB
ijosar-494	113	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	113	9	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	113	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	113	12	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	13	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	113	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ijosar-494	113	15	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	113	16	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	113	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	113	19	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	113	21	before	before	SCONJ
ijosar-494	113	22	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	113	23	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	113	24	start	start	VERB
ijosar-494	113	25	addressing	address	VERB
ijosar-494	113	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	113	27	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ijosar-494	113	28	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	113	30	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	114	1	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	114	3	along	along	ADP
ijosar-494	114	4	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	114	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	114	6	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	114	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	114	8	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	114	9	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	114	11	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	114	12	combat	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	114	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	114	14	common	common	ADJ
ijosar-494	114	15	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ijosar-494	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	115	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	115	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	115	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	115	4	regain	regain	VERB
ijosar-494	115	5	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	115	6	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ijosar-494	115	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	8	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	115	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	115	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-494	115	11	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	12	house	house	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	13	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	115	14	set	set	VERB
ijosar-494	115	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	115	16	pace	pace	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	115	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	115	19	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	115	22	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	115	23	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	115	24	take	take	VERB
ijosar-494	115	25	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	115	27	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	115	28	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	29	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	115	31	northern	northern	ADJ
ijosar-494	115	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	115	33	seriously	seriously	ADV
ijosar-494	115	34	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	115	35	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	115	36	means	means	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	115	38	growing	grow	VERB
ijosar-494	115	39	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	115	40	seed	seed	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	41	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	115	42	peace	peace	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	115	44	diffusing	diffuse	VERB
ijosar-494	115	45	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ijosar-494	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	116	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-494	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	116	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	116	4	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	116	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ijosar-494	116	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	116	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	116	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-494	116	12	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	116	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	15	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	16	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	116	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-494	116	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	116	19	tackle	tackle	VERB
ijosar-494	116	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	116	22	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-494	116	23	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	116	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ijosar-494	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	117	1	isa	isa	PROPN
ijosar-494	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	117	3	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	117	5	opined	opine	VERB
ijosar-494	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	117	7	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	117	9	turn	turn	VERB
ijosar-494	117	10	around	around	ADP
ijosar-494	117	11	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	117	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ijosar-494	117	13	trend	trend	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	14	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	117	15	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-494	117	16	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	117	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	117	19	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-494	117	20	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-494	117	21	good	good	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	117	23	proactively	proactively	ADV
ijosar-494	117	24	responding	respond	VERB
ijosar-494	117	25	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	117	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	117	27	needs	need	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	28	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	117	29	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	117	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	117	32	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-494	117	33	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	34	as	as	ADV
ijosar-494	117	35	well	well	ADV
ijosar-494	117	36	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	117	37	free	free	ADJ
ijosar-494	117	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	117	39	fair	fair	ADJ
ijosar-494	117	40	election	election	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	41	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	117	42	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ijosar-494	117	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	117	44	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	45	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	117	46	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	117	48	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ijosar-494	117	49	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	118	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	118	2	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	118	3	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	118	4	distribute	distribute	VERB
ijosar-494	118	5	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	118	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-494	118	7	equitably	equitably	ADV
ijosar-494	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	118	9	transparently	transparently	ADV
ijosar-494	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	119	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	119	2	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-494	119	3	community	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	4	could	could	AUX
ijosar-494	119	5	assist	assist	VERB
ijosar-494	119	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-494	119	7	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	119	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	119	9	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	119	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijosar-494	119	12	aid	aid	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	13	earmarked	earmark	VERB
ijosar-494	119	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	119	15	create	create	VERB
ijosar-494	119	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	119	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	119	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	119	20	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	21	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	119	22	northern	northern	ADJ
ijosar-494	119	23	regions	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	120	2	2	2	X
ijosar-494	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	120	4	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	120	6	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ijosar-494	120	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	121	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	121	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	121	3	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	121	4	central	central	ADJ
ijosar-494	121	5	feature	feature	NOUN
ijosar-494	121	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	121	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	121	8	often	often	ADV
ijosar-494	121	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ijosar-494	121	10	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	121	11	societally	societally	ADV
ijosar-494	121	12	based	base	VERB
ijosar-494	121	13	threats	threat	NOUN
ijosar-494	121	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-494	121	15	faces	face	VERB
ijosar-494	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	122	1	some	some	PRON
ijosar-494	122	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	122	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	122	4	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	5	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	122	6	triggering	trigger	VERB
ijosar-494	122	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	122	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	10	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	122	11	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	12	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	122	13	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	122	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	122	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	19	respect	respect	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	20	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	122	21	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	22	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	122	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	122	26	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	27	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	122	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	122	30	perception	perception	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	31	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	122	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	122	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	122	35	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	36	channels	channel	NOUN
ijosar-494	122	37	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	122	38	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	122	39	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	40	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	122	41	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	122	42	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	122	43	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	122	44	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ijosar-494	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	123	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	123	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	123	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	123	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	123	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	123	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	123	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	123	12	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	123	14	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	123	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	17	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	123	18	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	123	19	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	123	20	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	123	21	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	123	22	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	123	23	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	124	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	124	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	3	14	14	NUM
ijosar-494	124	4	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	124	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	6	grassroot	grassroot	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	7	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	8	ripe	ripe	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	9	2002	2002	NUM
ijosar-494	124	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijosar-494	124	11	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	124	12	number	number	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	124	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	15	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	124	16	could	could	AUX
ijosar-494	124	17	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	124	18	put	put	VERB
ijosar-494	124	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	124	20	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	124	22	stem	stem	VERB
ijosar-494	124	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	124	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	124	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	124	29	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	124	30	resolve	resolve	VERB
ijosar-494	124	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	32	settlers	settler	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	34	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	35	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	36	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	124	37	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	124	38	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	39	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	40	institute	institute	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	41	police	police	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	42	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	43	so	so	SCONJ
ijosar-494	124	44	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	124	45	police	police	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	46	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	124	47	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	48	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	124	49	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	50	local	local	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	51	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	52	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	53	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	124	54	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	124	55	well	well	ADV
ijosar-494	124	56	trained	train	VERB
ijosar-494	124	57	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	124	58	proactively	proactively	ADV
ijosar-494	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	124	60	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijosar-494	124	61	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	62	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-494	124	63	than	than	ADP
ijosar-494	124	64	react	react	VERB
ijosar-494	124	65	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	124	66	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	67	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	68	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	124	69	expand	expand	VERB
ijosar-494	124	70	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	124	71	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	72	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	124	73	local	local	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	74	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	75	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	76	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	77	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	78	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	79	organizations	organization	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	80	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	124	81	train	train	VERB
ijosar-494	124	82	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	83	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	124	84	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	85	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	86	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	87	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	88	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	124	89	enact	enact	VERB
ijosar-494	124	90	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	91	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	92	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	124	93	establishes	establish	VERB
ijosar-494	124	94	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	124	95	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	96	playing	playing	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	97	field	field	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	98	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	99	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-494	124	100	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	124	101	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	102	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	103	method	method	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	104	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-494	124	105	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	106	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	124	107	express	express	VERB
ijosar-494	124	108	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	124	109	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	110	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	124	111	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	112	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	113	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	114	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	124	115	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	116	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	117	vote	vote	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	118	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	124	119	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	120	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	121	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	122	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-494	124	123	empower	empower	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	124	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	125	leaders	leader	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	126	who	who	PRON
ijosar-494	124	127	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	124	128	currently	currently	ADV
ijosar-494	124	129	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
ijosar-494	124	130	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	124	131	play	play	VERB
ijosar-494	124	132	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	124	133	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	134	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	135	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	124	136	inter	inter	ADJ
ijosar-494	124	137	faith	faith	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	138	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	139	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	124	140	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	141	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ijosar-494	124	142	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	125	2	3	3	X
ijosar-494	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	125	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	125	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ijosar-494	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	125	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	125	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	126	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	126	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ijosar-494	126	3	to	to	ADP
ijosar-494	126	4	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ijosar-494	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	126	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	126	7	general	general	ADJ
ijosar-494	126	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	126	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	126	10	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	126	11	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ijosar-494	126	12	okay	okay	ADJ
ijosar-494	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	126	14	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	126	15	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	126	16	all	all	DET
ijosar-494	126	17	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-494	126	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	126	19	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-494	126	20	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	126	21	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
ijosar-494	126	22	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	126	23	identify	identify	VERB
ijosar-494	126	24	those	those	PRON
ijosar-494	126	25	who	who	PRON
ijosar-494	126	26	might	might	AUX
ijosar-494	126	27	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	126	28	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ijosar-494	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	127	1	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-494	127	2	persons	person	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	3	could	could	AUX
ijosar-494	127	4	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	127	5	taken	take	VERB
ijosar-494	127	6	care	care	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	127	8	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	127	9	special	special	ADJ
ijosar-494	127	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	11	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	127	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijosar-494	127	13	them	they	PRON
ijosar-494	127	14	from	from	ADP
ijosar-494	127	15	slipping	slip	VERB
ijosar-494	127	16	into	into	ADP
ijosar-494	127	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ijosar-494	127	18	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	19	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	20	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	127	21	cells	cell	NOUN
ijosar-494	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	128	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	128	2	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-494	128	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	128	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijosar-494	128	5	based	base	VERB
ijosar-494	128	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	128	8	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	128	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	128	10	entities	entity	NOUN
ijosar-494	128	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	128	12	community	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	128	13	based	base	VERB
ijosar-494	128	14	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	128	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ijosar-494	128	16	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	128	17	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	128	18	critically	critically	ADV
ijosar-494	128	19	looked	look	VERB
ijosar-494	128	20	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	129	1	some	some	PRON
ijosar-494	129	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	129	3	these	these	DET
ijosar-494	129	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ijosar-494	129	5	prop	prop	NOUN
ijosar-494	129	6	radical	radical	ADJ
ijosar-494	129	7	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	129	8	using	use	VERB
ijosar-494	129	9	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	129	10	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	129	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	129	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	129	13	conceal	conceal	VERB
ijosar-494	129	14	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	129	15	true	true	ADJ
ijosar-494	129	16	intentions	intention	NOUN
ijosar-494	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	130	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	130	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	130	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-494	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	130	5	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	130	6	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	130	8	de	de	X
ijosar-494	130	9	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-494	130	10	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	130	12	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	130	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	130	15	ex	ex	X
ijosar-494	130	16	militias	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	130	18	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	19	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	130	20	also	also	ADV
ijosar-494	130	21	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	130	22	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	130	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	130	25	wider	wide	ADJ
ijosar-494	130	26	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	27	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-494	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	131	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	131	2	provision	provision	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	131	4	further	further	ADJ
ijosar-494	131	5	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	131	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	8	training	training	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	9	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	131	10	enable	enable	VERB
ijosar-494	131	11	young	young	ADJ
ijosar-494	131	12	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	131	14	earn	earn	VERB
ijosar-494	131	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	131	16	living	living	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	17	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	131	18	form	form	VERB
ijosar-494	131	19	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	131	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ijosar-494	131	21	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	132	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	132	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	132	3	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	132	4	needs	need	VERB
ijosar-494	132	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	132	6	re	re	AUX
ijosar-494	132	7	engage	engage	VERB
ijosar-494	132	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	132	9	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	132	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ijosar-494	132	11	agency	agency	NOUN
ijosar-494	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	132	13	noa	noa	PROPN
ijosar-494	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	132	15	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	132	16	do	do	VERB
ijosar-494	132	17	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	132	18	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-494	132	19	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	132	20	re	re	VERB
ijosar-494	132	21	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-494	132	22	energized	energized	ADJ
ijosar-494	132	23	focus	focus	NOUN
ijosar-494	132	24	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-494	132	25	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	132	26	had	have	AUX
ijosar-494	132	27	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	132	28	done	do	VERB
ijosar-494	132	29	before	before	ADV
ijosar-494	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	133	1	noa	noa	PROPN
ijosar-494	133	2	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	133	3	put	put	VERB
ijosar-494	133	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	133	5	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-494	133	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	133	7	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	133	8	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
ijosar-494	133	9	programme	programme	NOUN
ijosar-494	133	10	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	133	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-494	133	12	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	133	13	can	can	AUX
ijosar-494	133	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
ijosar-494	133	15	interact	interact	VERB
ijosar-494	133	16	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	133	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	133	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	133	19	youths	youth	NOUN
ijosar-494	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	134	2	4	4	X
ijosar-494	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	134	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	134	5	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	134	6	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-494	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	134	8	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-494	134	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	135	1	given	give	VERB
ijosar-494	135	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	135	3	huge	huge	ADJ
ijosar-494	135	4	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	6	facing	face	VERB
ijosar-494	135	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	135	8	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	135	10	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	135	11	is	be	AUX
ijosar-494	135	12	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-494	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	135	14	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ijosar-494	135	15	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	135	16	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	135	17	nation	nation	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	18	devises	devise	VERB
ijosar-494	135	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-494	135	20	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-494	135	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	22	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	135	23	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	135	24	stem	stem	VERB
ijosar-494	135	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	135	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	135	28	creates	create	VERB
ijosar-494	135	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	30	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	135	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	135	32	protection	protection	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	33	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	135	34	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	135	35	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	135	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	135	38	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	135	40	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-494	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	1	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	2	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	136	3	brute	brute	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	4	force	force	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	136	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	136	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	136	11	adversary	adversary	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	12	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	136	13	been	be	AUX
ijosar-494	136	14	counter	counter	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	136	17	have	have	AUX
ijosar-494	136	18	failed	fail	VERB
ijosar-494	136	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	136	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ijosar-494	136	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	136	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	136	23	affected	affect	VERB
ijosar-494	136	24	areas	area	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijosar-494	136	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	27	amaregbe	amaregbe	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	28	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-494	136	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	30	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ijosar-494	136	31	needs	need	VERB
ijosar-494	136	32	novel	novel	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	34	targeted	target	VERB
ijosar-494	136	35	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	136	36	restructuring	restructure	VERB
ijosar-494	136	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	136	38	evolving	evolve	VERB
ijosar-494	136	39	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	40	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	42	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-494	136	43	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	136	44	robust	robust	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	45	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	47	element	element	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	48	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	136	49	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	50	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	51	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	52	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	136	53	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	136	54	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	55	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	136	56	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	57	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	58	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	59	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	136	60	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	61	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	136	62	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	63	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	136	64	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	136	65	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	66	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	136	67	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	136	68	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	136	69	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	137	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	137	2	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	137	3	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	138	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	138	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	138	3	15	15	NUM
ijosar-494	138	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ijosar-494	138	5	components	component	NOUN
ijosar-494	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	139	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
ijosar-494	139	2	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	139	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijosar-494	139	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	139	5	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	139	6	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	139	7	more	more	ADV
ijosar-494	139	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ijosar-494	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	139	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ijosar-494	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	139	12	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	139	13	address	address	VERB
ijosar-494	139	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	139	15	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	139	16	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	139	17	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijosar-494	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	140	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	140	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ijosar-494	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	140	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	140	5	advance	advance	NOUN
ijosar-494	140	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	140	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-494	140	8	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	140	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	140	10	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	140	11	harnessed	harness	VERB
ijosar-494	140	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	140	13	produce	produce	VERB
ijosar-494	140	14	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-494	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	140	16	novel	novel	ADJ
ijosar-494	140	17	means	mean	VERB
ijosar-494	140	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	140	19	deal	deal	VERB
ijosar-494	140	20	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	140	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	140	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ijosar-494	140	23	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	140	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-494	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	141	1	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-494	141	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	141	3	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-494	141	4	lethal	lethal	ADJ
ijosar-494	141	5	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-494	141	6	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	141	7	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	141	8	explored	explore	VERB
ijosar-494	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	142	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	142	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ijosar-494	142	3	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	142	4	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	142	5	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	142	6	given	give	VERB
ijosar-494	142	7	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-494	142	8	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ijosar-494	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	142	10	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-494	142	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ijosar-494	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	143	1	above	above	ADP
ijosar-494	143	2	all	all	PRON
ijosar-494	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	143	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	143	5	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	6	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	143	7	borders	border	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	8	must	must	AUX
ijosar-494	143	9	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	143	10	tightly	tightly	ADV
ijosar-494	143	11	manned	man	VERB
ijosar-494	143	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	143	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
ijosar-494	143	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ijosar-494	143	15	influx	influx	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	143	17	exit	exit	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	143	19	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	20	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	143	21	usage	usage	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	143	23	over	over	ADP
ijosar-494	143	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	143	25	thousand	thousand	NUM
ijosar-494	143	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	143	27	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ijosar-494	143	28	routes	route	NOUN
ijosar-494	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	144	1	if	if	SCONJ
ijosar-494	144	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	144	3	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	144	4	borders	border	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	5	are	be	AUX
ijosar-494	144	6	not	not	PART
ijosar-494	144	7	properly	properly	ADV
ijosar-494	144	8	secured	secure	VERB
ijosar-494	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	144	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	144	11	war	war	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	12	against	against	ADP
ijosar-494	144	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	14	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	144	15	linger	linger	VERB
ijosar-494	144	16	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	144	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-494	144	18	unforeseeable	unforeseeable	ADJ
ijosar-494	144	19	period	period	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	20	because	because	SCONJ
ijosar-494	144	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	144	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	23	associated	associate	VERB
ijosar-494	144	24	with	with	ADP
ijosar-494	144	25	their	their	PRON
ijosar-494	144	26	cross	cross	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	27	borders	border	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-494	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	145	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	2	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	145	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ijosar-494	145	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	145	7	combat	combat	VERB
ijosar-494	145	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	145	9	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-494	145	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	145	12	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	13	that	that	PRON
ijosar-494	145	14	has	have	AUX
ijosar-494	145	15	bedeviled	bedevil	VERB
ijosar-494	145	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	145	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-494	145	18	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	146	1	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-494	146	2	tension	tension	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	3	discontinues	discontinue	VERB
ijosar-494	146	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	146	5	mount	mount	VERB
ijosar-494	146	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	146	7	very	very	ADJ
ijosar-494	146	8	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	146	10	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	146	11	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	146	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	146	14	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	15	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	146	16	decide	decide	VERB
ijosar-494	146	17	either	either	CCONJ
ijosar-494	146	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	146	19	uphold	uphold	VERB
ijosar-494	146	20	her	her	PRON
ijosar-494	146	21	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	22	stand	stand	VERB
ijosar-494	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	146	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-494	146	25	it	it	PRON
ijosar-494	146	26	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-494	146	27	accept	accept	VERB
ijosar-494	146	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	146	29	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	30	as	as	ADP
ijosar-494	146	31	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	146	32	failed	failed	ADJ
ijosar-494	146	33	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	147	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	147	2	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-494	147	3	community	community	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	4	could	could	AUX
ijosar-494	147	5	assist	assist	VERB
ijosar-494	147	6	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ijosar-494	147	7	through	through	ADP
ijosar-494	147	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	147	9	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	147	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijosar-494	147	12	aid	aid	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	13	earmarked	earmark	VERB
ijosar-494	147	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	147	15	create	create	VERB
ijosar-494	147	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-494	147	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	147	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	147	20	northern	northern	ADJ
ijosar-494	147	21	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	147	23	this	this	DET
ijosar-494	147	24	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	148	1	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-494	148	2	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-494	148	3	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-494	148	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	148	5	give	give	VERB
ijosar-494	148	6	aid	aid	NOUN
ijosar-494	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	148	8	they	they	PRON
ijosar-494	148	9	would	would	AUX
ijosar-494	148	10	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	148	11	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	148	12	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	148	13	sure	sure	ADJ
ijosar-494	148	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-494	148	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	148	16	money	money	NOUN
ijosar-494	148	17	would	would	AUX
ijosar-494	148	18	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	148	19	used	use	VERB
ijosar-494	148	20	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	148	21	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	148	22	intended	intended	ADJ
ijosar-494	148	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ijosar-494	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	149	1	references	reference	NOUN
ijosar-494	149	2	afa	afa	PROPN
ijosar-494	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	149	4	l.i	l.i	PROPN
ijosar-494	149	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	149	7	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-494	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	150	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ijosar-494	150	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	150	3	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	150	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	150	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	150	8	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	150	10	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	150	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	150	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	150	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	16	presented	present	VERB
ijosar-494	150	17	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	150	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	150	19	32nd	32nd	ADJ
ijosar-494	150	20	annual	annual	ADJ
ijosar-494	150	21	conference	conference	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	150	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	150	24	national	national	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	25	association	association	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	26	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	150	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	150	28	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-494	150	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	150	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ijosar-494	150	31	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-494	150	32	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	150	33	benue	benue	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	34	state	state	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	35	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	150	37	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	150	39	amaraegbu	amaraegbu	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	150	41	d.a	d.a	PROPN
ijosar-494	150	42	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	151	2	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-494	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	152	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ijosar-494	152	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	152	3	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	152	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ijosar-494	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	152	6	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	152	7	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	152	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	152	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	152	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	152	12	.journal	.journal	ADJ
ijosar-494	152	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	152	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-494	152	15	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-494	152	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	152	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	152	19	15(4	15(4	NUM
ijosar-494	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	153	1	curson	curson	PROPN
ijosar-494	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	153	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ijosar-494	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	153	5	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	154	1	movement	movement	NOUN
ijosar-494	154	2	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	154	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	154	4	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ijosar-494	154	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	154	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	154	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	154	8	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	154	10	mend	mend	VERB
ijosar-494	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	1	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-494	155	2	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	4	repression	repression	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	155	7	petro	petro	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	9	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	155	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	155	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	13	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	15	nordiskes	nordiske	VERB
ijosar-494	155	16	african	african	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	17	institute	institute	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	18	discussion	discussion	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	19	paper	paper	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	20	47	47	NUM
ijosar-494	155	21	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	23	w.g	w.g	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	24	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	26	2003	2003	NUM
ijosar-494	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	156	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	156	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
ijosar-494	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	156	4	typologies	typology	NOUN
ijosar-494	156	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	156	6	terrorisms	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	157	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	157	3	causes	cause	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	157	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	157	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijosar-494	157	9	systems	system	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	157	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	12	office	office	NOUN
ijosar-494	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	158	1	defence	defence	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	2	threat	threat	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ijosar-494	158	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-494	158	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ijosar-494	158	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	158	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	158	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ijosar-494	158	12	george	george	PROPN
ijosar-494	158	13	masoa	masoa	PROPN
ijosar-494	158	14	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-494	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	159	1	danjibo	danjibo	VERB
ijosar-494	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	159	3	n	n	CCONJ
ijosar-494	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	159	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ijosar-494	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	159	7	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	160	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ijosar-494	160	2	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	160	4	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ijosar-494	160	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	160	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	160	8	maitasine	maitasine	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	160	10	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	11	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	160	14	northern	northern	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	160	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	160	18	clement	clement	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	19	boutillier	boutillier	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	160	21	ed	ed	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	160	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	160	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	160	26	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	160	27	ifra	ifra	NOUN
ijosar-494	160	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	29	conference	conference	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	160	31	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ijosar-494	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	161	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
ijosar-494	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	161	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ijosar-494	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	161	5	1985	1985	NUM
ijosar-494	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	1	life	life	NOUN
ijosar-494	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	3	history	history	NOUN
ijosar-494	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	162	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ijosar-494	162	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ijosar-494	162	7	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	8	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	10	norton	norton	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-494	162	12	co.	co.	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	13	forest	forest	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	15	j.f	j.f	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	16	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	18	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	163	1	confronting	confront	VERB
ijosar-494	163	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	163	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	163	5	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	6	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	163	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	9	jsou	jsou	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	10	report	report	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	11	12	12	NUM
ijosar-494	163	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-494	163	13	5	5	NUM
ijosar-494	163	14	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	163	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	163	17	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	163	18	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	163	20	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	21	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	163	23	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	163	25	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	163	26	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	163	27	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	163	29	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	30	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	163	31	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	163	32	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	163	33	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	163	34	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	163	35	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	163	36	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	164	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	164	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	164	3	16	16	NUM
ijosar-494	164	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	164	5	jsdu	jsdu	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	6	press	press	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	7	maedill	maedill	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	8	air	air	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	9	force	force	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	10	base	base	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	164	12	florida	florida	PROPN
ijosar-494	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	165	1	firsting	firsting	PROPN
ijosar-494	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	165	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijosar-494	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	165	5	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	166	1	should	should	AUX
ijosar-494	166	2	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	166	3	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	166	4	be	be	AUX
ijosar-494	166	5	designated	designate	VERB
ijosar-494	166	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	166	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijosar-494	166	8	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ijosar-494	166	9	organization	organization	NOUN
ijosar-494	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	167	1	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-494	167	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-494	167	3	digest	digest	PROPN
ijosar-494	167	4	june	june	PROPN
ijosar-494	167	5	13	13	NUM
ijosar-494	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	167	7	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-494	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	168	1	ibaba	ibaba	PROPN
ijosar-494	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	168	3	s.i	s.i	PROPN
ijosar-494	168	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	168	6	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-494	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	1	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	2	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	3	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	169	4	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	5	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	7	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
ijosar-494	169	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	169	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	169	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	169	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	169	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	169	16	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	169	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	169	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	20	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	169	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	169	24	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	26	5	5	NUM
ijosar-494	169	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	28	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	169	29	-4	-4	NUM
ijosar-494	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	170	1	imobigbe	imobigbe	NOUN
ijosar-494	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	170	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
ijosar-494	170	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	170	6	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	171	3	categorizing	categorize	VERB
ijosar-494	171	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ijosar-494	171	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	171	7	okumu	okumu	PROPN
ijosar-494	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	171	9	botha	botha	PROPN
ijosar-494	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ijosar-494	171	14	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	171	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	171	17	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	18	defining	define	VERB
ijosar-494	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	20	addressing	address	VERB
ijosar-494	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	171	22	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-494	171	23	its	its	PRON
ijosar-494	171	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	25	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	171	26	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	171	27	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	29	south	south	PROPN
ijosar-494	171	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	171	32	published	publish	VERB
ijosar-494	171	33	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	171	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	171	35	institute	institute	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	36	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	171	37	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	38	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-494	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	172	1	isa	isa	PROPN
ijosar-494	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	172	3	m.k	m.k	PROPN
ijosar-494	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	172	6	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	173	1	militant	militant	ADJ
ijosar-494	173	2	islamist	islamist	PROPN
ijosar-494	173	3	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-494	173	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	173	5	northern	northern	PROPN
ijosar-494	173	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	173	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	173	8	wafulu	wafulu	PROPN
ijosar-494	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	1	okumu	okumu	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-494	174	3	augustine	augustine	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	4	ikeugbe	ikeugbe	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	6	eds	ed	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	9	militias	militia	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	10	rebels	rebel	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	174	12	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ijosar-494	174	13	militants	militant	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	174	16	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-494	174	17	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	174	19	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	174	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	24	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	25	south	south	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-494	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	174	28	institute	institute	VERB
ijosar-494	174	29	for	for	ADP
ijosar-494	174	30	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	31	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-494	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	1	kydd	kydd	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	4	h	h	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-494	175	6	walter	walter	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-494	175	10	walter	walter	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	12	b.f	b.f	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	13	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	15	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-494	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	176	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	176	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-494	176	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	176	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	177	1	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-494	177	2	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	177	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
ijosar-494	177	5	summer	summer	NOUN
ijosar-494	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	178	1	pape	pape	NOUN
ijosar-494	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	178	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijosar-494	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	178	5	2005	2005	NUM
ijosar-494	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	179	1	dying	die	VERB
ijosar-494	179	2	to	to	PART
ijosar-494	179	3	win	win	VERB
ijosar-494	179	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	179	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	179	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijosar-494	179	7	logic	logic	NOUN
ijosar-494	179	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	179	9	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ijosar-494	179	10	terrorism	terrorism	PROPN
ijosar-494	179	11	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-494	179	12	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-494	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	180	1	random	random	ADJ
ijosar-494	180	2	house	house	NOUN
ijosar-494	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	181	1	okene	okene	PROPN
ijosar-494	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	181	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
ijosar-494	181	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	181	6	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	182	1	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	182	2	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-494	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	182	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ijosar-494	182	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	182	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	183	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	183	2	lead	lead	ADJ
ijosar-494	183	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	4	presented	present	VERB
ijosar-494	183	5	at	at	ADP
ijosar-494	183	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	183	7	6th	6th	ADJ
ijosar-494	183	8	annual	annual	ADJ
ijosar-494	183	9	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-494	183	10	conference	conference	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	11	by	by	ADP
ijosar-494	183	12	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	183	14	arts	art	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	183	16	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	183	17	sciences	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	18	fce	fce	VERB
ijosar-494	183	19	kano	kano	NOUN
ijosar-494	183	20	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	183	21	13th	13th	PROPN
ijosar-494	183	22	july	july	PROPN
ijosar-494	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	183	24	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-494	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	184	1	siro	siro	PROPN
ijosar-494	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	184	3	a.d	a.d	PROPN
ijosar-494	184	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-494	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	184	6	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-494	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	1	boko	boko	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	2	haram	haram	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	4	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	5	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	185	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ijosar-494	185	7	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ijosar-494	185	8	international	international	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	185	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ijosar-494	185	12	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	185	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-494	185	14	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-494	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	16	june	june	PROPN
ijosar-494	185	17	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-494	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	19	8	8	NUM
ijosar-494	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	21	2	2	NUM
ijosar-494	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	185	24	79	79	NUM
ijosar-494	185	25	-	-	SYM
ijosar-494	185	26	86	86	NUM
ijosar-494	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	186	1	strause	strause	PROPN
ijosar-494	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	186	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-494	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	186	5	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-494	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	186	7	will	will	AUX
ijosar-494	186	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-494	186	9	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-494	186	10	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ijosar-494	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	186	12	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ijosar-494	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	187	1	have	have	VERB
ijosar-494	187	2	a	a	DET
ijosar-494	187	3	lasting	last	VERB
ijosar-494	187	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-494	187	5	on	on	ADP
ijosar-494	187	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-494	187	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-494	187	8	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ijosar-494	187	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ijosar-494	187	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
ijosar-494	187	11	vii	vii	PROPN
ijosar-494	187	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	187	13	32	32	NUM
ijosar-494	187	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-494	187	16	october	october	PROPN
ijosar-494	187	17	30	30	NUM
ijosar-494	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-494	188	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-494	188	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-494	188	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-494	188	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-494	188	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-494	188	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-494	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-494	188	12	2805	2805	NUM
ijosar-494	188	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-494	188	14	413x	413x	PROPN
ijosar-494	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-494	188	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	17	3	3	NUM
ijosar-494	188	18	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-494	188	19	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-494	188	20	9	9	NUM
ijosar-494	188	21	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-494	188	22	september	september	PROPN
ijosar-494	188	23	2020	2020	NUM
ijosar-494	189	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-494	189	2	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	http://ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh	NOUN
ijosar-494	189	3	17	17	NUM