id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijosar-580	1	1	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ijosar-580	1	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	1	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	1	4	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	1	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	1	6	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	1	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	1	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	1	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	1	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	1	11	*	*	PUNCT
ijosar-580	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ijosar-580	2	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	2	3	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	2	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	2	6	appraise	appraise	VERB
ijosar-580	2	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	2	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	2	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	2	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	2	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	2	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	2	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	3	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	3	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	3	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
ijosar-580	3	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	3	5	create	create	VERB
ijosar-580	3	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	3	7	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	8	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
ijosar-580	3	9	referred	refer	VERB
ijosar-580	3	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	3	11	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	3	12	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	3	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	14	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	15	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	3	17	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	3	18	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	3	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	3	20	rational	rational	ADJ
ijosar-580	3	21	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	22	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	3	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	3	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	3	25	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	3	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	28	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	3	29	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-580	3	30	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	31	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	3	32	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	4	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	4	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	4	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	4	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	4	5	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ijosar-580	4	6	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	4	7	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	4	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ijosar-580	4	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	4	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	4	13	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	14	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	4	15	help	help	VERB
ijosar-580	4	16	reform	reform	VERB
ijosar-580	4	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	4	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	4	19	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	4	22	actualize	actualize	VERB
ijosar-580	4	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	4	24	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	4	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-580	4	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	5	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	5	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	5	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	5	remains	remain	VERB
ijosar-580	5	6	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	5	7	enclave	enclave	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	8	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	5	9	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	5	10	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	5	11	tiny	tiny	ADJ
ijosar-580	5	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	5	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	5	15	overall	overall	ADJ
ijosar-580	5	16	employment	employment	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	5	18	has	have	VERB
ijosar-580	5	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
ijosar-580	5	20	few	few	ADJ
ijosar-580	5	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ijosar-580	5	22	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	23	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	5	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	5	25	rest	rest	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	5	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	5	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	6	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	6	2	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	6	3	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	6	4	large	large	ADJ
ijosar-580	6	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	6	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-580	6	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	6	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	6	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	6	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	6	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	15	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	7	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	7	2	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ijosar-580	7	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ijosar-580	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	7	5	combining	combine	VERB
ijosar-580	7	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ijosar-580	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	7	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijosar-580	7	9	sources	source	NOUN
ijosar-580	7	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	7	11	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	7	12	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	7	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
ijosar-580	7	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	7	15	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	7	16	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	8	2	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	8	3	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	4	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	8	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	8	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	8	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	8	9	federal	federal	PROPN
ijosar-580	8	10	republic	republic	PROPN
ijosar-580	8	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	8	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	8	13	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-580	8	14	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	16	altered	alter	VERB
ijosar-580	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	8	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	22	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	23	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	25	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	26	profit	profit	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	27	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	28	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	29	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	31	audit	audit	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	32	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	33	1956	1956	NUM
ijosar-580	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	35	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	8	36	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	37	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	38	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	40	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	8	41	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	42	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	43	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	45	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	8	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	8	47	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	8	48	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	49	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	8	50	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	51	neiti	neiti	ADV
ijosar-580	8	52	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	8	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	9	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	9	2	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	3	finds	find	VERB
ijosar-580	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	9	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	9	6	’s	’	VERB
ijosar-580	9	7	unwholesome	unwholesome	ADJ
ijosar-580	9	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	9	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	9	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	9	12	rent	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	13	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	14	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	9	15	created	create	VERB
ijosar-580	9	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ijosar-580	9	17	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	9	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	9	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	9	22	maladies	malady	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	9	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	9	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	10	1	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	10	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ijosar-580	10	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	10	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	10	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	10	7	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	10	8	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	10	10	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
ijosar-580	10	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	10	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	10	15	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	10	16	made	make	VERB
ijosar-580	10	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	19	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	10	20	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	10	21	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	22	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	10	23	reforming	reform	VERB
ijosar-580	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	10	25	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ijosar-580	10	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	10	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	28	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	10	29	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	10	30	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	32	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	10	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	10	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	10	35	context	context	NOUN
ijosar-580	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	11	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	2	works	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ijosar-580	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	11	5	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	6	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	9	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	11	10	embodies	embody	VERB
ijosar-580	11	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	11	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	15	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	11	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	17	realization	realization	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	11	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	20	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	21	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	11	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	24	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	25	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	26	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	11	28	without	without	ADP
ijosar-580	11	29	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	11	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	31	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	11	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	34	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	36	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	11	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	11	38	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	11	39	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	11	40	attain	attain	VERB
ijosar-580	11	41	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	11	42	desired	desire	VERB
ijosar-580	11	43	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	11	45	impacting	impact	VERB
ijosar-580	11	46	positively	positively	ADV
ijosar-580	11	47	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	11	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	49	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	11	50	sectors	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	11	52	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	11	53	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	11	54	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	1	*	*	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	2	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ijosar-580	24	3	ndudi	ndudi	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	4	mekwunyell.b	mekwunyell.b	PROPN
ijosar-580	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	6	hons	hon	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	8	ll.m	ll.m	ADP
ijosar-580	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	10	m.phil	m.phil	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	11	bl	bl	PROPN
ijosar-580	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	14	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	16	anthonymekwunye@gmail.com	anthonymekwunye@gmail.com	X
ijosar-580	24	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	24	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	22	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	24	23	plagued	plague	VERB
ijosar-580	24	24	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	24	25	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	26	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	24	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	24	30	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	24	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	34	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	24	35	menace	menace	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	36	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	24	37	so	so	ADV
ijosar-580	24	38	evident	evident	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	39	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	24	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	24	41	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	24	42	unable	unable	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	43	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	24	44	account	account	VERB
ijosar-580	24	45	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	24	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	24	47	volumes	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	48	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	24	49	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	50	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	24	52	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	24	53	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	54	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	24	55	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	56	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	57	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	58	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	24	59	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	24	60	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	24	61	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	24	62	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	24	63	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	64	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	24	65	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	66	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	24	67	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	25	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	25	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	25	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	25	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	6	16	16	NUM
ijosar-580	25	7	mailto:anthonymekwunye@gmail.com	mailto:anthonymekwunye@gmail.com	X
ijosar-580	25	8	crude	crude	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	10	produced	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	12	exported	export	VERB
ijosar-580	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	25	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	15	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	18	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	20	sale.1	sale.1	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	21	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	25	22	instance	instance	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	24	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	25	25	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	25	26	reported	report	VERB
ijosar-580	25	27	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	25	28	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	25	29	total	total	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	31	$	$	SYM
ijosar-580	25	32	27,361,347,275	27,361,347,275	NUM
ijosar-580	25	33	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	25	34	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ijosar-580	25	35	lost	lose	VERB
ijosar-580	25	36	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	25	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	38	period	period	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	40	january	january	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	41	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	25	42	december	december	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	43	20172.this	20172.this	NUM
ijosar-580	25	44	colossal	colossal	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	45	loss	loss	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	46	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	25	47	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	25	48	attributed	attribute	VERB
ijosar-580	25	49	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	25	50	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	25	51	number	number	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	52	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	53	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	54	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	55	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	25	56	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	57	deductions	deduction	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	58	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	25	59	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	60	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	61	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	62	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	63	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	64	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	65	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	66	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	67	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	25	68	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	25	69	earnings	earning	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	70	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	25	71	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	72	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	73	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	74	funds	fund	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	75	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	76	improper	improper	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	77	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	78	deductions	deduction	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	79	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	80	unpaid	unpaid	VERB
ijosar-580	25	81	niger	niger	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	82	delta	delta	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	83	development	development	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	84	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	85	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	86	nddc	nddc	PROPN
ijosar-580	25	87	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	88	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	89	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	25	90	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	91	award	award	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	92	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	93	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	94	block.3	block.3	ADP
ijosar-580	25	95	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	96	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	97	operation	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	98	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	99	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	100	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	101	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	25	102	made	make	VERB
ijosar-580	25	103	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	25	104	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	105	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	25	106	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	107	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	108	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	109	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	110	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	111	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	112	neiti	neiti	ADV
ijosar-580	25	113	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	25	114	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	25	115	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijosar-580	25	116	track	track	VERB
ijosar-580	25	117	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	25	118	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	25	119	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	120	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	121	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	25	122	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	123	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	124	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	25	125	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	25	126	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	25	127	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	25	128	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-580	25	129	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	26	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	26	2	appears	appear	VERB
ijosar-580	26	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-580	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	26	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	26	6	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	26	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	26	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	26	9	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	26	10	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	26	11	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	26	12	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	26	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	26	14	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	26	15	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
ijosar-580	26	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	26	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	26	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	26	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	27	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	27	2	continues	continue	VERB
ijosar-580	27	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	27	4	face	face	VERB
ijosar-580	27	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	27	6	daunting	daunting	ADJ
ijosar-580	27	7	task	task	NOUN
ijosar-580	27	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	27	9	restructuring	restructure	VERB
ijosar-580	27	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	27	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	27	13	based	base	VERB
ijosar-580	27	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	27	16	whose	whose	DET
ijosar-580	27	17	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	27	18	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	27	19	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	27	20	squandered	squander	VERB
ijosar-580	27	21	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	27	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	27	24	mismanagement4	mismanagement4	PROPN
ijosar-580	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	28	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	28	2	national	national	PROPN
ijosar-580	28	3	assembly	assembly	PROPN
ijosar-580	28	4	recently	recently	ADV
ijosar-580	28	5	passed	pass	VERB
ijosar-580	28	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	28	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	9	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	28	11	pia).5	pia).5	X
ijosar-580	28	12	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	28	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	14	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	28	15	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	28	16	raised	raise	VERB
ijosar-580	28	17	concerning	concern	VERB
ijosar-580	28	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	28	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	28	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	28	22	pia	pia	PROPN
ijosar-580	28	23	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	28	25	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	28	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	27	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	28	28	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	28	29	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	28	30	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	28	31	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	32	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	28	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	28	34	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	35	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	28	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	28	37	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	29	1	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	29	2	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	29	4	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	29	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	6	embody	embody	VERB
ijosar-580	29	7	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	29	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	29	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	11	precepts	precept	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ijosar-580	29	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	29	14	re	re	VERB
ijosar-580	29	15	-	-	VERB
ijosar-580	29	16	structuring	structuring	ADJ
ijosar-580	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	29	18	positioning	position	VERB
ijosar-580	29	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	29	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	22	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	29	23	better	well	ADV
ijosar-580	29	24	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	29	25	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	29	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	29	27	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	28	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	29	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	29	30	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	31	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	29	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	29	33	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	30	1	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	30	2	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	30	4	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	30	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	6	embody	embody	VERB
ijosar-580	30	7	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	30	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	30	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	11	precepts	precept	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ijosar-580	30	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	30	14	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	30	16	positioning	position	VERB
ijosar-580	30	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	30	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	20	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	30	21	better	well	ADV
ijosar-580	30	22	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	30	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	30	24	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	25	needs	need	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	30	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	30	28	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	30	29	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	31	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	31	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	31	3	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	31	4	so	so	ADV
ijosar-580	31	5	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-580	31	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	31	7	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	31	8	compared	compare	VERB
ijosar-580	31	9	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	31	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	11	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	31	12	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	31	13	norway	norway	PROPN
ijosar-580	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	31	15	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ijosar-580	31	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	31	17	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	31	18	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	31	19	strong	strong	ADJ
ijosar-580	31	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	22	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	31	23	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	31	24	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	31	25	derive	derive	VERB
ijosar-580	31	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	27	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	31	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	31	29	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	31	31	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	31	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	31	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	31	34	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-580	31	35	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	31	36	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	50	2	2	2	NUM
ijosar-580	50	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	50	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	50	6	lost	lose	VERB
ijosar-580	50	7	about	about	ADV
ijosar-580	50	8	$	$	SYM
ijosar-580	50	9	64	64	NUM
ijosar-580	50	10	million	million	NUM
ijosar-580	50	11	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	50	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	50	13	second	second	ADJ
ijosar-580	50	14	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ijosar-580	50	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	50	16	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-580	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	50	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	50	19	first	first	ADJ
ijosar-580	50	20	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ijosar-580	50	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	50	22	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	50	23	due	due	ADJ
ijosar-580	50	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	50	25	unmetered	unmetered	ADJ
ijosar-580	50	26	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	50	27	wells	well	NOUN
ijosar-580	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	51	1	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	51	2	akintayo	akintayo	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	51	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ijosar-580	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	51	6	2018	2018	NUM
ijosar-580	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	51	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	51	9	lost	lose	VERB
ijosar-580	51	10	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	51	11	$	$	SYM
ijosar-580	51	12	27bn	27bn	ADJ
ijosar-580	51	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	51	16	3years	3year	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	17	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	51	18	sweet	sweet	ADJ
ijosar-580	51	19	crude	crude	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	20	reports	report	NOUN
ijosar-580	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	52	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	52	2	4(55	4(55	NUM
ijosar-580	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	1	pp	pp	ADP
ijosar-580	53	2	1-4.see	1-4.see	NUM
ijosar-580	53	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	53	4	katsouris	katsouris	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	53	8	sayne	sayne	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	12	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	15	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	53	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ijosar-580	53	17	crude	crude	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	18	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	19	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	53	20	options	option	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	53	22	combat	combat	VERB
ijosar-580	53	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	53	24	export	export	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	53	26	stolen	steal	VERB
ijosar-580	53	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	29	chatham	chatham	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	30	house	house	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	53	32	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	53	33	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	53	34	https://chathamhouse.org/publications/	https://chathamhouse.org/publications/	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	35	papers	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	53	36	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	53	37	view/194254	view/194254	PROPN
ijosar-580	53	38	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	53	39	5th	5th	ADJ
ijosar-580	53	40	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	53	41	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	54	1	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	54	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	54	3	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	54	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	54	6	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	54	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	54	8	crude	crude	ADJ
ijosar-580	54	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	54	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	54	11	being	be	AUX
ijosar-580	54	12	stolen	steal	VERB
ijosar-580	54	13	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	54	14	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	54	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ijosar-580	54	16	scale	scale	NOUN
ijosar-580	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	55	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	55	2	losses	losse	VERB
ijosar-580	55	3	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	55	4	least	least	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	5	100'000	100'000	NUM
ijosar-580	55	6	barrels	barrel	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	55	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	9	per	per	ADP
ijosar-580	55	10	day	day	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	55	12	around	around	ADV
ijosar-580	55	13	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	55	14	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	55	16	total	total	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	17	output	output	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	55	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	55	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	55	21	first	first	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	22	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	55	24	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	55	25	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	55	26	theft	theft	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	27	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	55	28	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	55	29	onshore	onshore	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	55	31	swamp	swamp	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	32	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	33	alone	alone	ADV
ijosar-580	55	34	…	…	PUNCT
ijosar-580	55	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	55	36	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	55	37	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	55	39	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	40	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	41	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	42	drives	drive	VERB
ijosar-580	55	43	competition	competition	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	44	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	55	45	looted	looted	ADJ
ijosar-580	55	46	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	56	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	56	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	56	3	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	56	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ijosar-580	56	5	violent	violent	ADJ
ijosar-580	56	6	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
ijosar-580	56	7	around	around	ADP
ijosar-580	56	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	56	10	opened	open	VERB
ijosar-580	56	11	doors	door	NOUN
ijosar-580	56	12	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	56	13	organized	organized	ADJ
ijosar-580	56	14	crime	crime	NOUN
ijosar-580	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	1	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	2	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	57	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	57	4	eboh	eboh	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	7	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	8	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	57	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	11	drove	drive	VERB
ijosar-580	57	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	13	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	57	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	57	15	recession	recession	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	16	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	57	18	vanguard	vanguard	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	19	news	news	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	20	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	57	21	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	57	22	https://www.vanguard	https://www.vanguard	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	23	news	news	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	24	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	57	25	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	57	26	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	27	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	30	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	31	drove	drove	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	32	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	33	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	34	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	57	36	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	37	recession	recession	NOUN
ijosar-580	57	38	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	57	39	amp	amp	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	40	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	57	41	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	57	42	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	43	29th	29th	ADJ
ijosar-580	57	44	april	april	PROPN
ijosar-580	57	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	57	46	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	1	3ibid	3ibid	NUM
ijosar-580	58	2	11see	11see	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	3	okpanachi	okpanachi	ADV
ijosar-580	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ijosar-580	58	6	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	7	confronting	confront	VERB
ijosar-580	58	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	58	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	58	12	developing	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	58	13	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	15	26	26	NUM
ijosar-580	58	16	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	17	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	58	18	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	58	19	saches	sache	NOUN
ijosar-580	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	58	22	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-580	58	23	warner	warner	PROPN
ijosar-580	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	25	a	a	PRON
ijosar-580	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	27	1995	1995	NUM
ijosar-580	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	59	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	59	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	59	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	59	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	59	8	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	59	11	no	no	INTJ
ijosar-580	59	12	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	59	13	517	517	NUM
ijosar-580	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ijosar-580	60	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ijosar-580	60	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ijosar-580	60	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	60	8	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	60	9	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	60	10	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	11	ross	ross	PROPN
ijosar-580	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	15	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-580	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	61	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	61	2	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	61	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	61	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	61	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	61	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	61	7	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	62	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	62	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	62	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	1	51(2	51(2	NUM
ijosar-580	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	4	297	297	NUM
ijosar-580	63	5	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	63	6	322	322	NUM
ijosar-580	63	7	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	8	ross	ross	PROPN
ijosar-580	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	12	2001	2001	NUM
ijosar-580	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	63	14	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	63	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	63	16	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ijosar-580	63	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-580	63	18	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	64	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	64	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	64	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	65	1	53	53	NUM
ijosar-580	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	65	3	325361	325361	NUM
ijosar-580	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	66	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	66	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	66	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	66	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	66	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	66	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	66	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	66	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	66	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	66	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	66	17	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	66	19	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	67	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	67	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	67	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	67	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	67	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	67	6	17	17	NUM
ijosar-580	68	1	https://chathamhouse.org/publications/	https://chathamhouse.org/publications/	INTJ
ijosar-580	69	1	https://www.vanguard/	https://www.vanguard/	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	2	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/	PROPN
ijosar-580	69	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	4	4	4	NUM
ijosar-580	69	5	mcpherson	mcpherson	PROPN
ijosar-580	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	7	h.m	h.m	PROPN
ijosar-580	69	8	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	10	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-580	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	69	14	hyper	hyper	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	15	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	69	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	20	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	69	21	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	69	22	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	23	third	third	ADJ
ijosar-580	69	24	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	25	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ijosar-580	69	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	69	27	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	28	30(8	30(8	NUM
ijosar-580	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	69	31	1542	1542	NUM
ijosar-580	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	70	1	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	70	2	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	70	4	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	70	5	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	70	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	70	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	70	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	70	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	11	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	70	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	70	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	70	16	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	70	17	related	related	ADJ
ijosar-580	70	18	matters	matter	NOUN
ijosar-580	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	70	20	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	71	1	limiting	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	71	2	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	71	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ijosar-580	71	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	71	5	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	71	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	71	7	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-580	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	71	9	environment6	environment6	PROPN
ijosar-580	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	3	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	72	4	what	what	DET
ijosar-580	72	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	6	has	have	VERB
ijosar-580	72	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	72	8	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	72	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	13	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	72	14	include	include	VERB
ijosar-580	72	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	72	16	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	17	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	19	19697	19697	NUM
ijosar-580	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	72	23	principal	principal	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	24	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	72	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	72	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	28	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	29	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	30	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	31	act8been	act8been	VERB
ijosar-580	72	32	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	33	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	72	34	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
ijosar-580	72	35	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	72	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	38	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	39	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	72	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	72	42	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	43	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	72	44	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	73	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	73	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	73	3	premised	premise	VERB
ijosar-580	73	4	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	73	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	73	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	73	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ijosar-580	73	9	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
ijosar-580	73	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	73	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	14	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	73	15	unlock	unlock	VERB
ijosar-580	73	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	73	17	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	18	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	73	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	73	21	so	so	ADV
ijosar-580	73	22	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	73	23	called	call	VERB
ijosar-580	73	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	73	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ijosar-580	73	27	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	73	28	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	73	29	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	73	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	74	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	74	5	constituted	constitute	VERB
ijosar-580	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	74	7	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
ijosar-580	74	8	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	74	9	institutions.9	institutions.9	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	10	although	although	SCONJ
ijosar-580	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	74	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	13	pia	pia	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	14	contain	contain	VERB
ijosar-580	74	15	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	74	18	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	74	20	addressing	address	VERB
ijosar-580	74	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	22	seeming	seeming	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	74	25	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	26	will	will	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	27	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	74	28	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
ijosar-580	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	74	30	enforce	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	74	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	32	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	33	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	34	precepts	precept	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	35	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	74	36	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	37	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	38	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	74	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	41	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	43	competencies	competency	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	44	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	74	45	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	74	46	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	74	47	realization	realization	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	48	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	74	49	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	50	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ijosar-580	74	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	74	52	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	74	53	pia	pia	PROPN
ijosar-580	74	54	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	75	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	75	2	continues	continue	VERB
ijosar-580	75	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	75	4	grapple	grapple	VERB
ijosar-580	75	5	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	75	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	75	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	75	8	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	75	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	75	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	75	11	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	75	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	75	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	75	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	76	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	2	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	76	3	accrues	accrue	VERB
ijosar-580	76	4	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	76	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	7	appear	appear	VERB
ijosar-580	76	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	76	9	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	76	10	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	76	11	captured	capture	VERB
ijosar-580	76	12	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	76	13	special	special	ADJ
ijosar-580	76	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	15	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	76	16	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	76	18	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	76	20	politicians	politician	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	21	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	76	22	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	76	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ijosar-580	76	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	25	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	76	26	against	against	ADP
ijosar-580	76	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	76	28	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	76	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	76	31	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ijosar-580	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	77	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	77	2	sad	sad	ADJ
ijosar-580	77	3	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	77	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	77	7	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ijosar-580	77	8	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	77	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	77	10	inability	inability	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	77	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	77	13	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	14	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	77	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	77	16	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	77	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	77	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	77	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	77	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	78	1	though	though	SCONJ
ijosar-580	78	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	78	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	78	5	plagued	plague	VERB
ijosar-580	78	6	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	78	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	78	8	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	78	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	78	12	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	78	13	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	78	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	15	seeks	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	78	16	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	78	17	focus	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	78	18	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	78	19	three	three	NUM
ijosar-580	78	20	core	core	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	22	bedeviling	bedevil	VERB
ijosar-580	78	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	78	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	78	26	due	due	ADP
ijosar-580	78	27	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	78	28	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	78	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-580	78	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	31	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	78	32	socio	socio	VERB
ijosar-580	78	33	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	78	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	78	35	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	78	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ijosar-580	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	79	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	79	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	3	centre	centre	VERB
ijosar-580	79	4	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	79	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	79	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	79	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	10	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	79	11	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	79	12	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	13	become	become	VERB
ijosar-580	79	14	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	79	16	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	79	17	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	79	18	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	79	19	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
ijosar-580	79	20	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	23	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	79	24	secondly	secondly	ADV
ijosar-580	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	79	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	79	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	28	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	29	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	79	30	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	79	31	inherently	inherently	ADV
ijosar-580	79	32	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	33	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	79	34	unable	unable	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	35	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	79	36	enforce	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	79	37	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	79	38	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	39	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	79	41	lastly	lastly	ADV
ijosar-580	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	79	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	79	44	pervading	pervade	VERB
ijosar-580	79	45	culture	culture	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	46	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	79	47	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	48	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	79	49	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	50	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	79	51	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	52	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	79	53	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	54	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	55	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	79	56	predisposed	predispose	VERB
ijosar-580	79	57	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	79	58	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	59	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	79	60	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	79	61	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	80	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	80	2	inability	inability	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	80	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	80	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	80	6	regime	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	7	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	80	8	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	80	9	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	80	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	80	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	80	14	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ijosar-580	80	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	80	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	80	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	18	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	80	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	80	21	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	80	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	80	24	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	80	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	80	26	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	27	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	81	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	81	2	manifest	manifest	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	3	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	81	4	form	form	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	81	6	undue	undue	ADJ
ijosar-580	81	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	8	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	81	9	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ijosar-580	81	10	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	81	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	81	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	81	16	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	81	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	19	making	making	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	81	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	81	22	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	81	23	access	access	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	81	25	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	81	27	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-580	81	28	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	29	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	81	31	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	32	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	81	34	delays	delay	VERB
ijosar-580	81	35	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	93	1	6since	6since	NUM
ijosar-580	93	2	1972	1972	NUM
ijosar-580	93	3	norway	norway	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	4	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	93	5	separated	separate	VERB
ijosar-580	93	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	93	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	93	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	93	12	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	93	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	93	15	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	93	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	19	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	94	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-580	94	4	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	94	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	94	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	94	8	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	94	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	10	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	12	noc	noc	PROPN
ijosar-580	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	14	only	only	ADV
ijosar-580	94	15	carry	carry	VERB
ijosar-580	94	16	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	94	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	94	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	20	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	94	21	inspired	inspire	VERB
ijosar-580	94	22	admiration	admiration	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	94	24	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	25	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	94	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	94	27	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	28	canonical	canonical	ADJ
ijosar-580	94	29	model	model	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	30	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	94	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	94	33	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	94	34	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ijosar-580	94	35	design	design	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	36	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	94	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	94	38	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	39	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	1	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	95	2	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	4	m'c	m'c	PRON
ijosar-580	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	95	6	heller	heller	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	8	p.r.p	p.r.p	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	10	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	12	exporting	export	VERB
ijosar-580	95	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	95	14	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	15	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ijosar-580	95	16	model	model	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	17	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	95	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	95	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	95	22	design	design	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	23	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	95	24	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	27	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	95	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	31	39(9	39(9	NOUN
ijosar-580	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	95	33	5366	5366	NUM
ijosar-580	95	34	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	95	35	5378	5378	NUM
ijosar-580	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	96	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	96	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	96	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	96	5	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ijosar-580	96	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	96	7	inquire	inquire	VERB
ijosar-580	96	8	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	96	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	96	11	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	96	12	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	96	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	15	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	96	17	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	96	18	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	96	19	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	96	20	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	96	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	23	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	96	24	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	96	26	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	97	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	97	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	97	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	97	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	97	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	6	18	18	NUM
ijosar-580	97	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-580	97	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
ijosar-580	97	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	97	10	blanket	blanket	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	97	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	97	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	97	16	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	97	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	18	similar	similar	ADJ
ijosar-580	97	19	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	97	20	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	97	21	obtains	obtain	VERB
ijosar-580	97	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	97	23	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	97	24	developed	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	97	25	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	26	might	might	AUX
ijosar-580	97	27	do	do	VERB
ijosar-580	97	28	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-580	97	29	harm	harm	NOUN
ijosar-580	97	30	than	than	ADP
ijosar-580	97	31	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	98	1	7cap	7cap	NUM
ijosar-580	98	2	p10	p10	NOUN
ijosar-580	98	3	lfn	lfn	PROPN
ijosar-580	98	4	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-580	98	5	8	8	NUM
ijosar-580	98	6	cap	cap	NOUN
ijosar-580	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	1	p123	p123	PROPN
ijosar-580	99	2	lfn	lfn	PROPN
ijosar-580	99	3	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-580	99	4	9	9	NUM
ijosar-580	99	5	paavola	paavola	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	99	8	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	99	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	99	15	reconceptualization	reconceptualization	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	18	economics	economic	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	19	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	21	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	25	63(1	63(1	NUM
ijosar-580	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	27	93103	93103	NUM
ijosar-580	99	28	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ijosar-580	99	29	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	99	30	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	99	32	approvals	approval	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	99	34	approving	approve	VERB
ijosar-580	99	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	36	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	99	37	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	38	levels	level	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	99	40	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	42	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	43	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	45	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	46	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	99	47	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	99	49	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	50	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	99	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	99	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	53	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	54	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	55	inter	inter	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	56	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	57	agency	agency	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	58	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	59	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	99	60	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	61	evasion	evasion	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	62	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	99	63	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	99	64	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	65	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	99	66	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	99	67	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	68	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	69	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	70	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ijosar-580	99	71	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	99	72	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	2	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	4	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	100	5	include	include	VERB
ijosar-580	100	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	8	act,10(the	act,10(the	DET
ijosar-580	100	9	principal	principal	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	100	14	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	100	15	extension	extension	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	17	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	18	profit	profit	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	19	tax11	tax11	PROPN
ijosar-580	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	22	audit	audit	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	23	act12	act12	PROPN
ijosar-580	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	28	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	30	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	100	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	33	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	35	act	act	PROPN
ijosar-580	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	100	37	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	100	38	which	which	DET
ijosar-580	100	39	border	border	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	40	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	100	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	42	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	43	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	100	44	environment	environment	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	100	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	47	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	48	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	49	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	100	50	struggled	struggle	VERB
ijosar-580	100	51	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	100	52	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	53	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	54	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	100	55	properly	properly	ADV
ijosar-580	100	56	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	100	57	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	100	58	monitor	monitor	VERB
ijosar-580	100	59	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	60	returns	return	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	61	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	100	62	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	100	63	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	100	64	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	101	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	101	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	101	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	101	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	7	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	101	8	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	101	9	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	101	10	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	101	11	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	12	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	101	13	fostered	foster	VERB
ijosar-580	101	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	101	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	101	17	lacks	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	101	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	101	20	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	101	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	101	23	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	101	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	101	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	26	regime	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	101	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	101	30	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	101	32	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ijosar-580	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	102	3	obstructing	obstruct	VERB
ijosar-580	102	4	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	102	6	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	102	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	102	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	102	9	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	103	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ijosar-580	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	103	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	103	4	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	103	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	103	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	103	11	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	103	12	subset	subset	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	103	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	103	15	broader	broad	ADJ
ijosar-580	103	16	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	103	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	103	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	104	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	104	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
ijosar-580	104	3	alone	alone	ADV
ijosar-580	104	4	no	no	ADV
ijosar-580	104	5	matter	matter	ADV
ijosar-580	104	6	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	104	7	well	well	ADV
ijosar-580	104	8	designed	design	VERB
ijosar-580	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	104	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	104	11	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	104	12	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	104	13	bring	bring	VERB
ijosar-580	104	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	104	15	desired	desire	VERB
ijosar-580	104	16	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-580	104	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	104	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	104	19	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	105	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ijosar-580	105	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	105	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	105	4	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	105	5	critically	critically	ADV
ijosar-580	105	6	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	105	7	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	105	8	lifting	lift	VERB
ijosar-580	105	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	105	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	105	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	105	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	105	13	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	105	14	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	106	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	106	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	106	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	106	4	argued	argue	VERB
ijosar-580	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	106	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	106	7	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	106	10	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	12	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	106	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	106	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	15	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	17	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	106	18	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	106	20	lack	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	106	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	106	22	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	24	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	25	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	106	26	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	106	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	106	28	most	most	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	29	cases	case	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	30	subjected	subject	VERB
ijosar-580	106	31	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	106	32	executive	executive	ADJ
ijosar-580	106	33	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	107	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	107	3	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	107	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	5	lack	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	107	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	107	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	107	9	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	107	10	such	such	DET
ijosar-580	107	11	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	107	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-580	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	107	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijosar-580	107	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	107	17	do	do	AUX
ijosar-580	107	18	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	107	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ijosar-580	107	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijosar-580	107	21	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	107	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	107	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	107	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	107	28	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	107	29	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	30	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	107	31	allow	allow	VERB
ijosar-580	107	32	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	107	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	107	34	release	release	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	107	36	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	37	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	107	38	any	any	DET
ijosar-580	107	39	means	mean	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	40	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	107	41	auditing	audit	VERB
ijosar-580	107	42	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	107	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	107	44	funds	fund	NOUN
ijosar-580	107	45	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	107	46	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijosar-580	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	108	4	current	current	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	5	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	108	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	108	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	11	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	108	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	14	hence	hence	ADV
ijosar-580	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	108	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	19	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	108	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	108	21	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	108	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	108	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	25	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	28	npi	npi	PROPN
ijosar-580	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	108	30	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	108	31	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	108	32	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	108	33	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	108	34	establish	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	108	35	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	108	37	capable	capable	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	39	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	40	manned	man	VERB
ijosar-580	108	41	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	108	42	persons	person	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	43	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	108	44	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	45	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	108	46	work	work	VERB
ijosar-580	108	47	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	108	48	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	108	49	proper	proper	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	50	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	108	51	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	108	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	109	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	109	2	requires	require	VERB
ijosar-580	109	3	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ijosar-580	109	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	109	5	highest	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	109	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	109	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	109	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	109	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	109	13	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	14	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	15	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	109	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-580	109	17	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	109	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	109	20	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	1	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	110	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	5	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	110	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	9	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	110	10	focus	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	110	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ijosar-580	110	12	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	110	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	14	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	17	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	18	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	21	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	23	finance	finance	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	25	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	27	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	30	frc	frc	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	32	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	33	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	110	36	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	37	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	39	rmafc	rmafc	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	41	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	42	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	43	auditor	auditor	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	44	general	general	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	47	federation	federation	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	48	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	49	augf	augf	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	50	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	51	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	52	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	53	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	54	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	55	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	56	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	57	bpp	bpp	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	58	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	59	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	60	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	61	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	62	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	63	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	64	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	65	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	66	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	67	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	68	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	110	69	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	110	70	department	department	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	71	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	72	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	73	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	74	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	75	dpr	dpr	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	76	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	77	to	to	AUX
ijosar-580	110	78	enthrone	enthrone	VERB
ijosar-580	110	79	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	80	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	81	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	110	82	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	110	83	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	84	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	110	85	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	86	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	87	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	88	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	110	89	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	110	90	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	110	91	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	110	92	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	110	93	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	94	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	110	95	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	96	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	110	97	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	111	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	111	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	111	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	111	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	111	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	6	19	19	NUM
ijosar-580	111	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	9	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-580	111	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	111	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	111	12	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	111	14	crude	crude	ADJ
ijosar-580	111	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ijosar-580	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	112	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	112	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	112	4	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	112	5	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	112	6	_	_	NOUN
ijosar-580	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	121	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	122	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	123	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	124	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	125	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	126	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	127	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	128	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	129	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	130	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	131	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	131	2	10	10	NUM
ijosar-580	131	3	1969	1969	NUM
ijosar-580	131	4	cap	cap	NOUN
ijosar-580	131	5	p10	p10	NOUN
ijosar-580	131	6	lfn	lfn	PROPN
ijosar-580	131	7	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-580	131	8	11	11	NUM
ijosar-580	131	9	cap	cap	NOUN
ijosar-580	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	132	1	p13	p13	PROPN
ijosar-580	132	2	lfn	lfn	PROPN
ijosar-580	132	3	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-580	132	4	12	12	NUM
ijosar-580	132	5	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	6	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	132	8	1956	1956	NUM
ijosar-580	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	132	10	cap	cap	VERB
ijosar-580	132	11	17	17	NUM
ijosar-580	132	12	lfn	lfn	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	132	14	1990	1990	NUM
ijosar-580	132	15	discerned	discern	VERB
ijosar-580	132	16	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	132	17	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	132	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	132	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	20	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	132	21	become	become	AUX
ijosar-580	132	22	deputized	deputize	VERB
ijosar-580	132	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	132	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	132	26	favour	favour	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	132	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	132	29	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	30	arising	arise	VERB
ijosar-580	132	31	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	132	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	132	33	nnpcs	nnpcs	PROPN
ijosar-580	132	34	fund	fund	PROPN
ijosar-580	132	35	generating	generating	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	36	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	37	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	132	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	132	39	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	133	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ijosar-580	133	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	133	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	133	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	133	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	133	8	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	133	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	10	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	11	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	133	13	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	133	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	15	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	133	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	133	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	134	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	134	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	3	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	5	affirms	affirm	VERB
ijosar-580	134	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	134	7	widely	widely	ADV
ijosar-580	134	8	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-580	134	9	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	134	11	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	12	endowed	endow	VERB
ijosar-580	134	13	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	134	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	134	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	134	17	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	134	18	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	134	19	minerals	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	134	21	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	134	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	134	25	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	134	26	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	134	27	less	less	ADV
ijosar-580	134	28	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	134	29	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	134	30	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	134	31	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	134	32	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	33	than	than	ADP
ijosar-580	134	34	less	less	ADV
ijosar-580	134	35	endowed	endowed	ADJ
ijosar-580	134	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	134	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	38	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	135	1	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	135	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	135	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	135	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	135	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-580	135	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	135	9	made	make	VERB
ijosar-580	135	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-580	135	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	12	towards	towards	ADP
ijosar-580	135	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	135	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	135	16	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	135	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	135	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	135	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	135	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	135	24	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-580	135	25	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	135	26	regard	regard	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	27	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	135	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	29	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	135	30	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-580	135	31	matters	matter	NOUN
ijosar-580	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	136	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	136	2	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	136	3	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	4	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	5	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	136	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-580	136	7	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	136	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ijosar-580	136	9	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	10	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	136	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	136	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	136	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	14	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	136	15	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	16	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	136	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	136	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	136	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	136	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	136	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	137	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	137	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	137	3	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	4	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	137	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	137	6	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	137	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ijosar-580	137	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
ijosar-580	137	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	137	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	137	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	137	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	137	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	17	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	137	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	137	20	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	137	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	137	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	24	rents	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	138	1	auty13	auty13	PROPN
ijosar-580	138	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	138	3	his	his	PRON
ijosar-580	138	4	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ijosar-580	138	5	workstates	workstate	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	138	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	138	8	inability	inability	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	138	10	unlock	unlock	VERB
ijosar-580	138	11	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	13	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	138	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	138	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	138	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	138	18	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	138	20	developing	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	138	21	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	22	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	138	23	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	138	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	25	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	138	26	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	138	27	become	become	AUX
ijosar-580	138	28	known	know	VERB
ijosar-580	138	29	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	138	30	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	138	31	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	32	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	33	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	138	34	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	138	35	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	138	36	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	138	38	plenty	plenty	NOUN
ijosar-580	138	39	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	1	flowing	flow	VERB
ijosar-580	139	2	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	139	3	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	139	4	premise	premise	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	6	sala	sala	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	8	i	i	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	10	martin	martin	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	11	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	12	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	139	14	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	139	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	16	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	17	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	139	18	ample	ample	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	20	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	139	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	139	22	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	139	23	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	26	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	139	27	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	139	28	likely	likely	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	29	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	139	30	lead	lead	VERB
ijosar-580	139	31	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	139	32	rent	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	33	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	34	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	139	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	37	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	139	38	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	39	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	139	40	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	139	41	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	139	42	developed	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	139	43	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	139	46	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	47	before	before	SCONJ
ijosar-580	139	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	139	49	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	50	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	51	discovery.14bedeeb	discovery.14bedeeb	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	52	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	139	53	al15opined	al15opine	VERB
ijosar-580	139	54	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	139	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	139	56	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	57	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	58	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	59	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	139	60	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	139	61	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	139	62	attributed	attribute	VERB
ijosar-580	139	63	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	139	64	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	65	whose	whose	DET
ijosar-580	139	66	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	67	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	139	68	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	69	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	139	70	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	71	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	72	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	139	73	opposed	oppose	VERB
ijosar-580	139	74	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	139	75	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	76	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	139	77	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	139	78	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	4	success	success	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	5	stories	story	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	140	7	some	some	DET
ijosar-580	140	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	11	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	12	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	14	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	15	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	140	16	norway	norway	PROPN
ijosar-580	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	140	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ijosar-580	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
ijosar-580	140	21	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	140	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	23	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	140	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	27	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	140	28	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	140	29	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	140	30	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	31	per	per	ADP
ijosar-580	140	32	se	se	ADV
ijosar-580	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	34	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	140	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	36	inability	inability	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	140	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	39	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	40	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	140	41	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	140	42	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	44	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	45	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	140	46	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	47	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	140	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	49	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	50	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	140	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	140	52	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	53	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	54	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	55	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	56	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	140	57	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	58	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	59	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	60	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	61	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	62	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	63	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	140	64	nigeria.it	nigeria.it	NUM
ijosar-580	140	65	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	140	66	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	67	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	140	68	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ijosar-580	140	69	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	140	70	two	two	NUM
ijosar-580	140	71	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	72	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	73	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	140	74	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	75	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	140	76	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	77	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	78	these	these	PRON
ijosar-580	140	79	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	140	80	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	81	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	82	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	83	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	84	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	85	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	140	86	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	87	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	88	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	140	89	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	140	90	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	1	brunnschweileret	brunnschweileret	ADJ
ijosar-580	141	2	al16	al16	PROPN
ijosar-580	141	3	define	define	VERB
ijosar-580	141	4	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	7	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	141	9	refer	refer	VERB
ijosar-580	141	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	141	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	141	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	141	14	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	141	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	141	16	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	17	actually	actually	ADV
ijosar-580	141	18	relies	rely	VERB
ijosar-580	141	19	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	141	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	141	23	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	25	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	26	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	27	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	141	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	141	29	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	141	30	hand	hand	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	31	refers	refer	VERB
ijosar-580	141	32	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	141	33	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	141	34	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	35	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	141	36	estimated	estimate	VERB
ijosar-580	141	37	finite	finite	ADJ
ijosar-580	141	38	endowment	endowment	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	141	40	subsoil	subsoil	PROPN
ijosar-580	141	41	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	42	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	141	43	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	141	45	minerals	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	141	47	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	141	49	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	142	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	142	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	142	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	142	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	142	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	142	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	142	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	142	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	142	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	142	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	142	17	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	142	19	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	143	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	143	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	143	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	143	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	143	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	143	6	20	20	NUM
ijosar-580	143	7	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	144	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	145	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	146	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	147	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	148	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	149	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	150	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	151	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	152	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	153	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	154	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	155	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	156	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	157	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	158	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	159	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	2	13	13	NUM
ijosar-580	160	3	auty	auty	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	7	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ijosar-580	160	8	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	160	10	mineral	mineral	ADJ
ijosar-580	160	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	160	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	15	curse	curse	VERB
ijosar-580	160	16	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	18	london	london	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	19	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	20	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	21	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	23	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	25	1993	1993	NUM
ijosar-580	160	26	14	14	NUM
ijosar-580	160	27	sala	sala	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	29	imartin	imartin	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	31	x	x	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	160	33	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
ijosar-580	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	35	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	37	2003	2003	NUM
ijosar-580	160	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	39	addressing	address	VERB
ijosar-580	160	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	160	41	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	160	42	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	43	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	44	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	160	45	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	160	46	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	47	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	160	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	49	nbr	nbr	ADJ
ijosar-580	160	50	working	working	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	51	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	52	series	series	NOUN
ijosar-580	160	53	9804	9804	NUM
ijosar-580	160	54	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	160	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	161	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ijosar-580	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	161	3	national	national	PROPN
ijosar-580	161	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ijosar-580	161	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	161	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	161	7	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	162	1	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	162	2	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	162	3	<	<	X
ijosar-580	162	4	http.www.nber.orglpapers/w9804	http.www.nber.orglpapers/w9804	X
ijosar-580	162	5	>	>	X
ijosar-580	162	6	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	162	7	8th	8th	ADJ
ijosar-580	162	8	march	march	NOUN
ijosar-580	162	9	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	1	15	15	NUM
ijosar-580	163	2	badeeb	badeeb	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	4	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	7	lean	lean	ADJ
ijosar-580	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	9	h.h	h.h	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	10	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	11	clark	clark	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	15	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	163	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	163	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	163	21	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	163	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	23	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	24	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	25	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	163	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	163	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ijosar-580	163	28	literature	literature	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	29	survey	survey	NOUN
ijosar-580	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	164	1	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	164	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	164	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	165	1	51	51	NUM
ijosar-580	165	2	pp	pp	ADP
ijosar-580	165	3	123	123	NUM
ijosar-580	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	1	16	16	NUM
ijosar-580	166	2	brunnschweiler	brunnschweiler	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	4	c.n	c.n	PROPN
ijosar-580	166	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	166	6	bulte	bulte	PROPN
ijosar-580	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	8	e.h	e.h	PROPN
ijosar-580	166	9	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	11	2008	2008	NUM
ijosar-580	166	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	13	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	166	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	16	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	17	revisited	revisit	VERB
ijosar-580	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	166	19	revised	revise	VERB
ijosar-580	166	20	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	21	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	166	22	tale	tale	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	166	24	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	166	27	red	red	ADJ
ijosar-580	166	28	herrings	herring	NOUN
ijosar-580	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	167	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-580	167	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	167	3	environ	environ	PROPN
ijosar-580	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	168	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ijosar-580	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	168	3	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	169	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	170	1	55(3	55(3	X
ijosar-580	170	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	170	3	pp.258	pp.258	PROPN
ijosar-580	170	4	-264	-264	PROPN
ijosar-580	170	5	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	170	7	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	170	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	170	9	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	170	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	170	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
ijosar-580	170	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	170	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	170	14	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	170	15	link	link	VERB
ijosar-580	170	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	170	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ijosar-580	170	18	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	170	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	170	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	170	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	171	1	two	two	NUM
ijosar-580	171	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	171	3	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	171	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
ijosar-580	171	5	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	171	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	171	7	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	171	8	address	address	VERB
ijosar-580	171	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	171	10	link	link	NOUN
ijosar-580	171	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	171	12	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	171	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	172	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	172	2	former	former	ADJ
ijosar-580	172	3	being	be	AUX
ijosar-580	172	4	traced	trace	VERB
ijosar-580	172	5	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	172	6	rent	rent	VERB
ijosar-580	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	172	8	seeking	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	172	9	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-580	172	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	172	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	172	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	172	15	latter	latter	ADJ
ijosar-580	172	16	traced	trace	VERB
ijosar-580	172	17	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	172	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	172	19	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	172	20	dutch	dutch	ADJ
ijosar-580	172	21	disease	disease	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	22	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	172	24	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	172	26	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	27	prices	price	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	172	29	failures	failure	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	172	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	172	32	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	173	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	173	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	173	4	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	173	6	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	173	7	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	173	8	unique	unique	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	173	10	resource	resource	VERB
ijosar-580	173	11	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	12	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	173	13	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	173	14	they	they	PRON
ijosar-580	173	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	173	16	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	173	17	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	18	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	173	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	173	21	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	173	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	173	23	general	general	ADJ
ijosar-580	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	174	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	174	3	di	di	X
ijosar-580	174	4	john17holds	john17hold	VERB
ijosar-580	174	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	174	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	7	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	174	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	12	experience	experience	VERB
ijosar-580	174	13	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	14	levels	level	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	174	16	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	18	than	than	ADP
ijosar-580	174	19	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	20	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	21	resource	resource	ADJ
ijosar-580	174	22	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	175	1	flowing	flow	VERB
ijosar-580	175	2	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	175	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	175	4	above	above	ADJ
ijosar-580	175	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ijosar-580	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	175	7	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	175	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	175	9	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	175	10	said	say	VERB
ijosar-580	175	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	175	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	175	13	possession	possession	NOUN
ijosar-580	175	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	175	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	175	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	175	17	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	175	18	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	175	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	175	20	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	175	21	confer	confer	VERB
ijosar-580	175	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	175	23	success	success	NOUN
ijosar-580	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	176	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	176	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	176	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ijosar-580	176	5	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	6	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	176	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	176	8	general	general	ADJ
ijosar-580	176	9	theories	theory	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	176	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	176	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	13	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	176	15	several	several	ADJ
ijosar-580	176	16	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	17	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	176	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
ijosar-580	176	19	harnessed	harness	VERB
ijosar-580	176	20	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	176	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	22	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	176	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	176	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	176	26	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	176	27	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	176	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
ijosar-580	176	30	escaping	escape	VERB
ijosar-580	176	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	176	32	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	176	33	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	34	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	176	35	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	1	gerelmaa	gerelmaa	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	3	al18	al18	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
ijosar-580	177	5	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	177	6	theories	theory	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	177	8	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	9	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	177	10	resource	resource	VERB
ijosar-580	177	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	12	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	13	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	14	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	177	15	south	south	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	16	korea	korea	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	20	hong	hong	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	21	kong	kong	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	177	23	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	24	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	177	25	among	among	ADP
ijosar-580	177	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	177	27	fastest	fast	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	28	growing	grow	VERB
ijosar-580	177	29	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	31	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-580	177	32	resource	resource	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	33	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	34	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	35	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	36	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	177	37	congo	congo	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	39	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	40	leone	leone	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	177	42	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	177	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	177	45	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	177	46	some	some	DET
ijosar-580	177	47	middle	middle	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	48	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	49	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	50	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijosar-580	177	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	177	52	poorest	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	177	54	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	177	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	178	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	4	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	178	5	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	178	6	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	178	7	argued	argue	VERB
ijosar-580	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	178	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	178	10	possession	possession	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	178	12	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	178	15	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	178	16	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	178	17	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ijosar-580	178	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	19	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	178	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	178	21	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	22	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	23	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	24	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	178	25	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	178	26	properly	properly	ADV
ijosar-580	178	27	instituted	institute	VERB
ijosar-580	178	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	29	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	30	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	178	31	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ijosar-580	178	32	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	178	33	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	178	34	large	large	ADJ
ijosar-580	178	35	extent	extent	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	36	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	178	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	38	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	39	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	178	40	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	1	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	179	2	understand	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	179	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	179	4	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	5	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	6	humphreys	humphrey	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	7	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	179	8	al19made	al19made	DET
ijosar-580	179	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	179	10	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	11	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	179	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	179	13	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	179	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	16	differs	differ	VERB
ijosar-580	179	17	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	179	18	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	179	19	types	type	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	179	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	22	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	179	24	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	179	26	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	28	unlike	unlike	ADP
ijosar-580	179	29	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	179	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	179	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
ijosar-580	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	37	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	179	39	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	179	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	180	1	minerals	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	180	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	180	3	do	do	AUX
ijosar-580	180	4	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	180	5	need	need	VERB
ijosar-580	180	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	180	7	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	180	8	produced	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	180	10	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	180	11	only	only	ADV
ijosar-580	180	12	extracted	extract	VERB
ijosar-580	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	180	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	180	15	second	second	ADJ
ijosar-580	180	16	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	180	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ijosar-580	180	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	180	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	180	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	180	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	180	22	stems	stem	VERB
ijosar-580	180	23	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	180	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	180	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-580	180	26	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	180	27	they	they	PRON
ijosar-580	180	28	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	180	29	nonrenewable	nonrenewable	ADJ
ijosar-580	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	181	1	karl20	karl20	PROPN
ijosar-580	181	2	follows	follow	VERB
ijosar-580	181	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	181	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ijosar-580	181	5	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	181	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	181	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	181	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	181	11	occurs	occur	VERB
ijosar-580	181	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ijosar-580	181	13	independently	independently	ADV
ijosar-580	181	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	181	15	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	181	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	181	17	processes	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	181	19	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	181	20	little	little	ADJ
ijosar-580	181	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	181	22	create	create	VERB
ijosar-580	181	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ijosar-580	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	182	1	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	182	2	him	he	PRON
ijosar-580	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	182	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	182	6	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	7	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	182	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ijosar-580	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	182	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	182	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	13	required	require	VERB
ijosar-580	182	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	182	15	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	182	16	jobs	job	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	17	usually	usually	ADV
ijosar-580	182	18	do	do	AUX
ijosar-580	182	19	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	182	20	fit	fit	VERB
ijosar-580	182	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	182	22	profile	profile	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	182	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	182	25	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	182	26	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	182	27	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ijosar-580	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	183	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	183	3	ross21	ross21	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	183	6	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ijosar-580	183	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	183	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	10	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	183	11	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	12	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	183	13	rely	rely	VERB
ijosar-580	183	14	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	183	15	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	183	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	17	rents	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	18	than	than	ADP
ijosar-580	183	19	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	183	22	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	183	23	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
ijosar-580	183	24	weaken	weaken	VERB
ijosar-580	183	25	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	183	26	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	183	28	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	183	29	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	183	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	32	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	33	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	183	34	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	183	35	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	183	36	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	183	37	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	183	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	183	39	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	40	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	183	41	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	42	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	183	43	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	184	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	184	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	184	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	184	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	184	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	6	21	21	NUM
ijosar-580	184	7	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	184	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	184	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ijosar-580	184	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	184	13	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	184	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	184	15	ease	ease	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	184	17	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	184	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	20	rents	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	21	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	184	22	those	those	PRON
ijosar-580	184	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	184	24	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-580	184	25	mediates	mediate	VERB
ijosar-580	184	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	184	27	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	185	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	186	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	187	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	188	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	189	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	190	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	191	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	192	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	193	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	194	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	195	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	196	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	197	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	198	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	199	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	200	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	205	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	206	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	207	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	207	2	17	17	NUM
ijosar-580	207	3	di	di	PROPN
ijosar-580	207	4	john	john	PROPN
ijosar-580	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	207	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	207	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	207	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	207	9	there	there	PRON
ijosar-580	207	10	really	really	ADV
ijosar-580	207	11	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	207	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	207	13	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	207	14	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	208	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	208	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ijosar-580	208	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ijosar-580	208	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	208	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ijosar-580	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	208	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijosar-580	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	208	9	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	208	11	glob.gov	glob.gov	PROPN
ijosar-580	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	208	13	vol.17(2	vol.17(2	NOUN
ijosar-580	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	208	15	pp	pp	ADV
ijosar-580	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	209	1	167184	167184	NUM
ijosar-580	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	1	18	18	NUM
ijosar-580	210	2	19	19	NUM
ijosar-580	210	3	humphreys	humphrey	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	6	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	9	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	11	j.e	j.e	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	12	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	13	escaping	escape	VERB
ijosar-580	210	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	210	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	16	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	20	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	21	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	23	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	24	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-580	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	26	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	28	page	page	NOUN
ijosar-580	210	29	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	1	20	20	NUM
ijosar-580	211	2	karl	karl	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	4	t.l	t.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	7	2005	2005	NUM
ijosar-580	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	211	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	211	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	12	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	211	14	covering	cover	VERB
ijosar-580	211	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	211	18	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	19	guide	guide	VERB
ijosar-580	211	20	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	211	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	211	23	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	211	26	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	27	tsalik	tsalik	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	30	schiffrin	schiffrin	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	33	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	34	ed	ed	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	35	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	36	open	open	ADJ
ijosar-580	211	37	society	society	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	38	institute	institute	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	40	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	41	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	42	pp	pp	ADP
ijosar-580	211	43	2l-27	2l-27	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	44	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	45	karl	karl	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	47	t.l	t.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	211	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	49	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	50	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	211	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	52	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	53	-led	-le	VERB
ijosar-580	211	54	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	55	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	211	56	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	211	57	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	211	58	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	211	59	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	211	60	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ijosar-580	211	61	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	212	1	encycl	encycl	PROPN
ijosar-580	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	213	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	213	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	213	3	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	214	1	4	4	NUM
ijosar-580	214	2	pp	pp	NOUN
ijosar-580	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	215	1	661	661	NUM
ijosar-580	215	2	672	672	NUM
ijosar-580	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	216	1	21ross	21ross	X
ijosar-580	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	216	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	216	5	2001	2001	NUM
ijosar-580	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	216	7	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	216	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	216	9	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ijosar-580	216	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-580	216	11	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	3	vol.53	vol.53	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	5	3)pp.325	3)pp.325	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	7	361;ross	361;ross	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	9	m.(2007)how	m.(2007)how	X
ijosar-580	217	10	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	11	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	217	12	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	13	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	217	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
ijosar-580	217	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	217	17	escaping	escape	VERB
ijosar-580	217	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	217	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	20	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	217	23	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	24	humphreys	humphreys	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	25	m	m	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	27	jefferery	jefferery	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	29	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	217	31	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	33	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	35	eds	ed	NOUN
ijosar-580	217	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	37	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	38	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	39	press	press	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	217	41	n.y	n.y	PROPN
ijosar-580	217	42	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	218	1	pp	pp	PROPN
ijosar-580	218	2	236	236	NUM
ijosar-580	218	3	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	218	4	255	255	NUM
ijosar-580	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	218	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	218	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ijosar-580	218	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-580	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	219	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	219	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-580	219	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	219	4	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	5	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	219	6	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	219	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	219	9	minerals	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	10	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	219	11	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	12	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	219	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ijosar-580	219	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ijosar-580	219	15	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	219	16	levels	level	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	219	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	219	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	219	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	219	23	under	under	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	219	25	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	26	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	219	27	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	219	28	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	219	30	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	219	31	enclave	enclave	ADJ
ijosar-580	219	32	nature	nature	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	33	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	219	34	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	219	35	highly	highly	ADV
ijosar-580	219	36	situated	situated	ADJ
ijosar-580	219	37	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	219	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	219	39	hands	hand	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	40	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	219	41	experts	expert	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	219	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijosar-580	219	44	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	219	45	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	46	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	47	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	219	48	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ijosar-580	219	49	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	220	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	220	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	220	4	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
ijosar-580	220	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	220	8	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ijosar-580	220	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	220	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	220	12	increased	increase	VERB
ijosar-580	220	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	220	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	220	17	war	war	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	220	19	child	child	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	20	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	220	22	adult	adult	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	23	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	220	25	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	26	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	220	27	most	most	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	28	resource	resource	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	29	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	30	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	31	face.22	face.22	VERB
ijosar-580	220	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	33	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	34	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	220	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	220	38	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	220	39	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	220	40	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	220	41	never	never	ADV
ijosar-580	220	42	really	really	ADV
ijosar-580	220	43	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	220	44	clearly	clearly	ADV
ijosar-580	220	45	articulated	articulate	VERB
ijosar-580	220	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	221	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	221	3	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-580	221	4	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	221	5	doornbos	doornbos	PROPN
ijosar-580	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	221	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	221	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	221	10	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	221	11	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	221	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	13	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	221	14	became	become	VERB
ijosar-580	221	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ijosar-580	221	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	221	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	221	18	early	early	ADJ
ijosar-580	221	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	221	21	substituted	substitute	VERB
ijosar-580	221	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	221	23	structural	structural	ADJ
ijosar-580	221	24	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	25	term	term	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	26	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	221	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	221	28	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ijosar-580	221	29	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	30	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	221	31	aid	aid	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	32	conditionality23	conditionality23	NOUN
ijosar-580	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	222	1	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	222	2	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	222	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	222	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	222	5	though	though	SCONJ
ijosar-580	222	6	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	222	7	extension	extension	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	8	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	222	9	signifies	signify	VERB
ijosar-580	222	10	sound	sound	ADJ
ijosar-580	222	11	administration	administration	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	222	13	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	222	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	222	16	another	another	DET
ijosar-580	222	17	logic	logic	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	18	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	222	19	allowed	allow	VERB
ijosar-580	222	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	222	21	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	222	22	depoliticization	depoliticization	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	222	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	222	25	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	26	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	222	28	turning	turn	VERB
ijosar-580	222	29	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ijosar-580	222	30	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	222	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	32	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	222	33	objective	objective	ADJ
ijosar-580	222	34	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	35	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	222	36	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	222	37	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	222	38	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	222	40	bad"24	bad"24	NOUN
ijosar-580	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	223	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	223	3	mkandawire	mkandawire	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ijosar-580	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	223	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	223	9	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	223	10	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	223	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	13	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	223	14	purely	purely	ADV
ijosar-580	223	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	16	at	at	ADV
ijosar-580	223	17	all	all	ADV
ijosar-580	223	18	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	223	19	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-580	223	20	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	223	21	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	22	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	23	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	223	24	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	223	25	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	223	26	used	use	VERB
ijosar-580	223	27	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	223	28	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	223	29	signifier	signifier	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	30	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	223	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	32	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	33	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	35	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	223	36	those	those	DET
ijosar-580	223	37	previously	previously	ADV
ijosar-580	223	38	termed	term	VERB
ijosar-580	223	39	structural	structural	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	40	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	223	42	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	223	43	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	44	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	223	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	223	46	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	48	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	223	49	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	50	programmes.25bourgouin	programmes.25bourgouin	PROPN
ijosar-580	223	51	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	223	52	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	223	53	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	223	54	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	223	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	56	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	57	literature	literature	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	58	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	223	59	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	60	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	61	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	62	extensively	extensively	ADV
ijosar-580	223	63	adopts	adopt	VERB
ijosar-580	223	64	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	223	65	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	66	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	223	67	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	68	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	69	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	223	70	linking	link	VERB
ijosar-580	223	71	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	72	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	73	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	223	74	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	223	75	economics	economic	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	76	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	223	77	highlights	highlight	VERB
ijosar-580	223	78	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	79	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	223	80	link	link	VERB
ijosar-580	223	81	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	82	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	223	83	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	224	1	accordinglyokoli	accordinglyokoli	PROPN
ijosar-580	224	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	224	3	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	224	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ijosar-580	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	224	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	224	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	224	9	arguably	arguably	ADV
ijosar-580	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	224	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	224	12	most	most	ADV
ijosar-580	224	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ijosar-580	224	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	224	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	224	16	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	224	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	224	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	224	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ijosar-580	224	21	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	1	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	2	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	225	3	refers	refer	VERB
ijosar-580	225	4	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	225	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	225	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	225	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	225	9	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	225	11	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	225	13	leverage	leverage	VERB
ijosar-580	225	14	civic	civic	ADJ
ijosar-580	225	15	synergies	synergy	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	16	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	225	17	enable	enable	VERB
ijosar-580	225	18	her	she	PRON
ijosar-580	225	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijosar-580	225	20	oversee	oversee	VERB
ijosar-580	225	21	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	225	22	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	24	enforce	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	225	25	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	225	26	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	28	implement	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	225	29	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	225	30	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	32	control	control	VERB
ijosar-580	225	33	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	225	34	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	36	as	as	ADV
ijosar-580	225	37	well	well	ADV
ijosar-580	225	38	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	225	39	harness	harness	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	225	41	exploit	exploit	VERB
ijosar-580	225	42	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	225	43	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	44	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	225	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	225	46	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	225	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	225	49	common	common	ADJ
ijosar-580	225	50	good.27	good.27	ADJ
ijosar-580	225	51	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	225	52	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	53	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	225	54	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	225	55	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	56	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	225	57	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	58	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	59	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	60	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	225	61	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	225	62	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	225	63	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	225	64	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	225	65	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	66	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	225	67	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	68	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	225	69	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	226	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	226	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	226	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	226	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	226	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	226	6	22	22	NUM
ijosar-580	227	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	228	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	229	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	230	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	231	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	232	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	233	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	234	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	235	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	236	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	237	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	239	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	240	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	241	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	242	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	243	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	2	22	22	NUM
ijosar-580	244	3	though	though	SCONJ
ijosar-580	244	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	244	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	244	7	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
ijosar-580	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	244	10	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ijosar-580	244	11	works	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	12	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	244	13	auty	auty	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	15	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	16	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	17	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ijosar-580	244	18	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	244	20	mineral	mineral	ADJ
ijosar-580	244	21	economies	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	22	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	244	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	25	curse	curse	VERB
ijosar-580	244	26	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	27	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	28	new	new	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	29	york	york	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	30	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	31	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	32	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	34	1993	1993	NUM
ijosar-580	244	35	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	36	karl	karl	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	244	38	t.l	t.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	244	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	245	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	245	4	plenty	plenty	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	7	booms	boom	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	245	9	petro	petro	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	10	states	states	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	11	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	13	university	university	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	245	15	california	california	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	16	press	press	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	18	2001	2001	NUM
ijosar-580	245	19	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	20	ross	ross	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	245	22	m.l	m.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	23	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	245	24	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	245	25	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	26	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ijosar-580	245	28	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	246	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	246	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	246	3	53(3	53(3	NUM
ijosar-580	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	246	5	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	247	1	ross	ross	PROPN
ijosar-580	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	247	3	m.l	m.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	248	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	248	2	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	3	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	248	5	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	248	6	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	7	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	8	shapes	shape	VERB
ijosar-580	248	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	248	10	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	248	12	nations	nations	PROPN
ijosar-580	248	13	@princeton	@princeton	PROPN
ijosar-580	248	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	248	15	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ijosar-580	248	16	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	248	17	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	248	19	20	20	NUM
ijosar-580	248	20	1	1	NUM
ijosar-580	248	21	2	2	NUM
ijosar-580	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	1	23	23	NUM
ijosar-580	249	2	boschini	boschini	PROPN
ijosar-580	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-580	249	5	peterson	peterson	PROPN
ijosar-580	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	7	j	j	PROPN
ijosar-580	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-580	249	10	roine	roine	NOUN
ijosar-580	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	14	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	249	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	249	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	249	18	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	249	20	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	249	21	potential	potential	ADJ
ijosar-580	249	22	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ijosar-580	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	250	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	250	2	development	development	PROPN
ijosar-580	250	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	250	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	251	1	43	43	NUM
ijosar-580	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	252	1	pp	pp	ADV
ijosar-580	252	2	19	19	NUM
ijosar-580	252	3	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	252	4	41	41	NUM
ijosar-580	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	253	1	24	24	NUM
ijosar-580	253	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	1	25mkandawire	25mkandawire	NUM
ijosar-580	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	3	t	t	PROPN
ijosar-580	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	6	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	8	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	254	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	254	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	254	12	itinerary	itinerary	NOUN
ijosar-580	254	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	254	14	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	254	15	idea	idea	NOUN
ijosar-580	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	255	1	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	255	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	255	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	256	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	2	17	17	NUM
ijosar-580	256	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	256	4	4	4	NUM
ijosar-580	256	5	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	256	6	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	256	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	9	253	253	NUM
ijosar-580	256	10	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	256	11	276	276	NUM
ijosar-580	256	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	13	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	256	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	256	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	256	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijosar-580	256	18	concerning	concern	VERB
ijosar-580	256	19	rent	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	256	21	seeking	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	256	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	23	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	256	24	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	256	25	elites	elite	NOUN
ijosar-580	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	257	1	26bourgouin	26bourgouin	NUM
ijosar-580	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	257	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ijosar-580	257	4	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	257	5	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	257	7	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	257	9	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	257	10	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	257	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	257	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	257	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	257	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ijosar-580	257	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	257	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	257	17	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	257	18	regime	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	257	19	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-580	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	258	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	258	3	jewellord	jewellord	PROPN
ijosar-580	258	4	n.s	n.s	PROPN
ijosar-580	258	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	258	6	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	258	7	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	258	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	258	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	258	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	258	15	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	258	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ijosar-580	258	18	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	258	19	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	258	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijosar-580	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	259	1	macmillan	macmillan	NOUN
ijosar-580	259	2	distribution	distribution	PROPN
ijosar-580	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	259	4	england	england	PROPN
ijosar-580	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	260	1	p	p	X
ijosar-580	260	2	87	87	NUM
ijosar-580	260	3	104	104	NUM
ijosar-580	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	1	27	27	NUM
ijosar-580	261	2	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	4	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ijosar-580	261	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	261	7	uhembe	uhembe	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ijosar-580	261	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-580	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	12	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-580	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	14	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	261	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	261	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	261	22	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	261	23	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	25	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	26	examining	examine	VERB
ijosar-580	261	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	261	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	261	30	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	31	mining	mining	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	32	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	261	33	quarrying	quarry	VERB
ijosar-580	261	34	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	35	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	36	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	261	38	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	39	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	261	40	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	261	41	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	261	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	262	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	262	2	l5	l5	PROPN
ijosar-580	262	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	262	4	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	262	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	3	roba	roba	X
ijosar-580	263	4	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	5	aldefinegovernance	aldefinegovernance	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	6	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	263	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	263	8	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	263	10	engendering	engender	VERB
ijosar-580	263	11	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	263	15	any	any	DET
ijosar-580	263	16	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	17	domain	domain	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	263	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ijosar-580	263	20	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	22	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	23	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	24	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	25	measures	measure	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	26	geared	gear	VERB
ijosar-580	263	27	towards	towards	ADP
ijosar-580	263	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	263	29	guided	guide	VERB
ijosar-580	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	31	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	32	life	life	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	33	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	263	34	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	36	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	38	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	39	practices.28	practices.28	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	41	european	european	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	42	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	43	define	define	VERB
ijosar-580	263	44	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	45	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	46	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	263	47	going	go	VERB
ijosar-580	263	48	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	263	49	tackling	tackle	VERB
ijosar-580	263	50	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	51	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	52	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	263	53	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-580	263	54	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	55	things	thing	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	56	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	263	57	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	58	access	access	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	59	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	263	60	health	health	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	61	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	62	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	63	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	64	justice	justice	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	65	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	66	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	67	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	263	68	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	69	media	medium	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	70	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	71	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	72	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	73	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	263	74	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	75	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	76	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	77	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	78	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	263	79	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	80	accounts	account	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	81	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	82	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	83	resources".29	resources".29	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	84	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	85	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	86	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	263	87	his	his	PRON
ijosar-580	263	88	articlecontextualizes	articlecontextualize	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	89	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	90	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	263	91	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	92	extractives	extractive	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	93	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	94	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	263	95	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	263	96	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	263	97	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	263	98	without	without	ADP
ijosar-580	263	99	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	100	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	101	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	102	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	103	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	104	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	263	105	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	106	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	107	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	263	108	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	263	109	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
ijosar-580	263	110	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	111	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	263	112	different	different	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	113	sets	set	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	114	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	263	115	actors	actor	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	116	seek	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	263	117	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	263	118	utilize	utilize	VERB
ijosar-580	263	119	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	120	based	base	VERB
ijosar-580	263	121	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	263	122	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	263	123	specific	specific	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	124	needs	need	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	125	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	126	priorities.30	priorities.30	X
ijosar-580	263	127	flowing	flow	VERB
ijosar-580	263	128	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	263	129	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	263	130	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	131	roba	roba	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	132	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	133	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	263	134	define	define	VERB
ijosar-580	263	135	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	136	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	137	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	138	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	263	139	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	140	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	141	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	142	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	143	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	263	144	determine	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	263	145	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	146	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	147	govern	govern	VERB
ijosar-580	263	148	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	263	149	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	263	150	resourceuse	resourceuse	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	151	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	152	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	263	153	way	way	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	154	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	263	155	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	156	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	263	157	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	263	158	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	263	159	developed	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	263	160	andenforced	andenforce	VERB
ijosar-580	263	161	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	264	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	264	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	264	3	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	264	4	about	about	ADP
ijosar-580	264	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	264	7	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	264	8	has	have	VERB
ijosar-580	264	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	264	10	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	11	andresponsibility	andresponsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	264	13	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	264	15	implement	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	264	16	decisions.31	decisions.31	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	264	18	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	19	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	264	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	264	21	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	264	22	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	264	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	25	refers	refer	VERB
ijosar-580	264	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	264	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	264	28	application	application	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	264	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	264	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	32	concept	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	264	34	principlesin	principlesin	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	35	determining	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	264	36	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	264	37	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	264	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	39	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	264	40	exploited	exploit	VERB
ijosar-580	264	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	264	42	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijosar-580	264	43	byrelevant	byrelevant	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	44	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-580	264	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	265	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ijosar-580	265	3	norms	norm	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	5	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	7	institutionsand	institutionsand	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	9	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	265	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
ijosar-580	265	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	265	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	265	14	conducts	conduct	VERB
ijosar-580	265	15	ofgovernments	ofgovernment	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	265	19	individual	individual	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	265	22	relationto	relationto	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	23	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	24	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	25	access	access	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	27	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	31	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	32	anduse.32	anduse.32	PROPN
ijosar-580	265	33	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	35	grant	grant	VERB
ijosar-580	265	36	et	et	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	37	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	265	38	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	265	39	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	265	40	article	article	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	41	titled	title	VERB
ijosar-580	265	42	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	44	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	265	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	265	46	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	265	48	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-580	265	49	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	265	50	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	51	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	52	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	265	53	takes	take	VERB
ijosar-580	265	54	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	265	55	narrower	narrow	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	56	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	57	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	265	58	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	59	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	60	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	61	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	265	62	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	265	63	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	265	64	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-580	265	65	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-580	265	66	focus	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	265	67	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	265	68	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	69	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	265	70	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	71	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	72	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	265	73	actors	actor	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	74	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	75	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	76	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	265	77	nonstate	nonstate	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	78	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	79	involved	involve	VERB
ijosar-580	265	80	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	265	81	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	265	82	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	83	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	265	84	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	265	85	should	should	AUX
ijosar-580	265	86	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	265	87	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	265	88	aligned	aligned	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	89	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	265	90	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	265	91	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	92	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	93	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	265	94	guide	guide	VERB
ijosar-580	265	95	themanagement	themanagement	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	96	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	265	97	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	265	98	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	265	99	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	266	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	266	2	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	266	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	6	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	7	should	should	AUX
ijosar-580	266	8	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	266	9	focus	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	266	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	266	11	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	266	12	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	266	14	actor	actor	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	16	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	266	17	towards	towards	ADP
ijosar-580	266	18	improving	improve	VERB
ijosar-580	266	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	20	governance.33	governance.33	ADJ
ijosar-580	266	21	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	266	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	266	24	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	266	25	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	266	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	28	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	266	30	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	266	31	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	266	32	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	266	33	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	266	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	266	35	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	36	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	266	37	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	38	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	266	39	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	267	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	267	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	267	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	267	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	267	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	267	6	23	23	NUM
ijosar-580	268	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	269	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	270	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	271	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	272	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	273	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	274	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	275	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	276	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	277	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	278	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	279	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	280	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	281	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	282	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	283	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	284	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	285	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	286	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	287	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	288	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	289	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	290	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	291	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	292	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	293	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	294	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	1	28	28	NUM
ijosar-580	295	2	roba	roba	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	5	gibbons	gibbons	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	7	s.s	s.s	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	8	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	295	10	mahadi	mahadi	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	12	y.y	y.y	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	13	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	15	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	295	16	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	17	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	18	l	l	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	20	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-580	295	21	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	295	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	295	25	garba	garba	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	26	tula	tula	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	27	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	295	28	international	international	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	29	union	union	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	30	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	295	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	295	32	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	33	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	295	34	nature	nature	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	36	iucn	iucn	PROPN
ijosar-580	295	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	295	38	<	<	X
ijosar-580	295	39	http://www.fao.org/fileadmir/	http://www.fao.org/fileadmir/	X
ijosar-580	295	40	user_upload	user_upload	ADJ
ijosar-580	295	41	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	295	42	drought	drought	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	43	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	295	44	docs/	docs/	NUM
ijosar-580	295	45	handbook%	handbook%	NUM
ijosar-580	295	46	201%20strenglhening%20	201%20strenglhening%20	NUM
ijosar-580	295	47	natural%0202resource%20governance%	natural%0202resource%20governance%	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	48	20in%20garbatula.pdf	20in%20garbatula.pdf	NUM
ijosar-580	295	49	>	>	X
ijosar-580	295	50	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	295	51	10	10	NUM
ijosar-580	295	52	may	may	NOUN
ijosar-580	295	53	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	295	54	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	296	1	29	29	NUM
ijosar-580	296	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	296	3	european	european	PROPN
ijosar-580	296	4	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	296	6	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-580	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	296	8	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	296	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	296	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	296	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	296	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ijosar-580	296	13	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	296	14	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	296	15	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	296	16	<	<	X
ijosar-580	296	17	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/?uri	PROPN
ijosar-580	296	18	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	296	19	urlserv%3ar13012	urlserv%3ar13012	PROPN
ijosar-580	296	20	>	>	X
ijosar-580	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	297	1	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	297	2	10th	10th	ADJ
ijosar-580	297	3	may	may	NOUN
ijosar-580	297	4	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	297	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	298	1	30	30	NUM
ijosar-580	298	2	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
ijosar-580	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
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ijosar-580	299	1	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	299	2	improving	improve	VERB
ijosar-580	299	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	299	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	299	5	protected	protect	VERB
ijosar-580	299	6	areas	area	NOUN
ijosar-580	299	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	299	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ijosar-580	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	299	10	equity	equity	NOUN
ijosar-580	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	299	12	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	300	1	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	300	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	300	3	surkin	surkin	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	300	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-580	300	6	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	300	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	300	10	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	300	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	300	15	iucn	iucn	PROPN
ijosar-580	300	16	gland	gland	NOUN
ijosar-580	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	300	18	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	300	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	301	1	<	<	X
ijosar-580	301	2	https://cmsdata.iucn.org	https://cmsdata.iucn.org	X
ijosar-580	301	3	/download	/download	X
ijosar-580	301	4	vdfid	vdfid	ADJ
ijosar-580	301	5	governance_lessons_final.pdf	governance_lessons_final.pdf	PROPN
ijosar-580	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	302	1	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	302	2	20	20	NUM
ijosar-580	302	3	th	th	NOUN
ijosar-580	302	4	may	may	PROPN
ijosar-580	302	5	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	1	31	31	NUM
ijosar-580	303	2	roba	roba	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	5	gibbons	gibbons	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	7	s.s	s.s	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	8	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	303	10	mahadi	mahadi	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	12	y.	y.	PROPN
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ijosar-580	303	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	15	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	303	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	17	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	18	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	19	l	l	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	20	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	21	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-580	303	22	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	303	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	303	26	garba	garba	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	27	tula	tula	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	28	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	29	international	international	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	30	union	union	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	31	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	303	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	303	33	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	34	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	303	35	nature	nature	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	37	iucn	iucn	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	303	39	http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user	http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	40	upload	upload	VERB
ijosar-580	303	41	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	303	42	drought	drought	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	43	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	303	44	dice/	dice/	NUM
ijosar-580	303	45	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	46	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-580	303	47	201%20	201%20	NUM
ijosar-580	303	48	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-580	303	49	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	50	20	20	NUM
ijosar-580	303	51	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	303	52	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-580	303	53	20resource%20governance%20in%20	20resource%20governance%20in%20	NUM
ijosar-580	303	54	garba	garba	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	55	tula.pdf^	tula.pdf^	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	56	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	303	57	24th	24th	ADJ
ijosar-580	303	58	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-580	303	59	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	303	60	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	304	1	32	32	NUM
ijosar-580	304	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	305	1	33	33	NUM
ijosar-580	305	2	grant	grant	NOUN
ijosar-580	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	305	4	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ijosar-580	305	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	305	6	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	305	7	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	305	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	305	9	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-580	305	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	305	11	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	305	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	305	13	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	305	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	305	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	305	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	305	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-580	305	18	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	305	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	305	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	3	grant	grant	PROPN
ijosar-580	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	5	j.a	j.a	PROPN
ijosar-580	306	6	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	306	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ijosar-580	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	306	11	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	306	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	306	13	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	306	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	306	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	306	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	306	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	306	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	306	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	306	20	insights	insight	NOUN
ijosar-580	306	21	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	306	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ijosar-580	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	307	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ijosar-580	307	2	distribution	distribution	PROPN
ijosar-580	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	307	4	england	england	PROPN
ijosar-580	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	308	1	pp.4	pp.4	PROPN
ijosar-580	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	309	1	cambell	cambell	PROPN
ijosar-580	309	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	309	3	her	her	PRON
ijosar-580	309	4	book	book	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	5	gives	give	VERB
ijosar-580	309	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	309	7	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	309	8	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	309	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	309	12	notion	notion	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	309	14	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	309	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	16	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	309	18	posits	posit	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	19	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	309	20	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	22	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	309	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	309	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	26	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	309	27	they	they	PRON
ijosar-580	309	28	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	309	29	presuppose	presuppose	VERB
ijosar-580	309	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	309	31	existence	existence	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	309	33	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	309	34	presumed	presume	VERB
ijosar-580	309	35	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	36	concerning	concern	VERB
ijosar-580	309	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	309	38	choice	choice	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	309	40	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	42	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	43	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	309	44	draw	draw	VERB
ijosar-580	309	45	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	309	46	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	47	techniques"34	techniques"34	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	309	49	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	50	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	309	51	asserts	assert	VERB
ijosar-580	309	52	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	309	53	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	54	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	309	55	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	309	56	based	base	VERB
ijosar-580	309	57	upon	upon	SCONJ
ijosar-580	309	58	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	59	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	309	60	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	309	61	become	become	AUX
ijosar-580	309	62	universally	universally	ADV
ijosar-580	309	63	accepted	accept	VERB
ijosar-580	309	64	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	309	65	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	309	66	now	now	ADV
ijosar-580	309	67	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	309	68	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	309	69	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	309	70	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	71	upon	upon	SCONJ
ijosar-580	309	72	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	309	73	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	309	74	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	75	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	309	76	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	309	77	conform	conform	VERB
ijosar-580	309	78	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	309	79	reform	reform	VERB
ijosar-580	309	80	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	309	81	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	309	82	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	310	1	building	build	VERB
ijosar-580	310	2	support	support	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	310	4	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ijosar-580	310	5	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	310	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	310	8	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	310	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	310	10	opined	opine	VERB
ijosar-580	310	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	310	12	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	310	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	310	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	310	17	adopts	adopt	VERB
ijosar-580	310	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	310	19	neo	neo	ADJ
ijosar-580	310	20	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	310	21	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ijosar-580	310	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	23	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	310	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	310	25	universal	universal	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	26	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	310	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
ijosar-580	310	28	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	310	29	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	310	30	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
ijosar-580	310	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	32	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	310	33	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	310	34	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	310	35	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	310	36	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ijosar-580	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	311	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	311	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	311	3	posited	posit	VERB
ijosar-580	311	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	311	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	311	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	311	8	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	311	9	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	11	should	should	AUX
ijosar-580	311	12	take	take	VERB
ijosar-580	311	13	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	311	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	311	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	17	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
ijosar-580	311	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	311	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	311	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	311	21	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	22	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	23	npi	npi	PROPN
ijosar-580	311	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	311	25	given	give	VERB
ijosar-580	311	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	311	27	highly	highly	ADV
ijosar-580	311	28	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ijosar-580	311	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	311	30	historical	historical	ADJ
ijosar-580	311	31	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	33	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	311	34	mainstreaming	mainstreame	VERB
ijosar-580	311	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	311	36	situating	situate	VERB
ijosar-580	311	37	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	311	38	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	311	39	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ijosar-580	311	40	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	311	41	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	311	42	nrg	nrg	PROPN
ijosar-580	311	43	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	311	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	311	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	312	1	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	312	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	312	3	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	312	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	312	5	regime	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	312	6	governing	govern	VERB
ijosar-580	312	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	312	8	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	312	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	312	10	mainstreamnatural	mainstreamnatural	ADJ
ijosar-580	312	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	312	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	312	13	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	313	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	313	2	ambition	ambition	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	313	4	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	313	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	313	7	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	9	continues	continue	VERB
ijosar-580	313	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	313	11	determine	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	313	12	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	313	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	15	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	16	formulate	formulate	VERB
ijosar-580	313	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	313	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	313	19	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	313	21	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	313	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	313	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	313	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	25	represents	represent	VERB
ijosar-580	313	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	313	27	most	most	ADV
ijosar-580	313	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ijosar-580	313	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	313	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ijosar-580	313	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	313	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	33	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	313	34	managing	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	313	35	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	313	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	313	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	314	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	314	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	3	establish	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	314	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	314	5	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	6	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	314	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	8	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	314	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	314	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	11	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	314	12	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	314	13	territory35determine	territory35determine	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	314	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	16	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	314	17	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	314	18	those	those	DET
ijosar-580	314	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	20	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	314	21	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	314	22	extracted	extract	VERB
ijosar-580	314	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	314	24	produced	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	314	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	314	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	314	27	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	314	28	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	314	29	reap	reap	VERB
ijosar-580	314	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	31	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	314	32	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	33	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	314	35	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	314	36	must	must	AUX
ijosar-580	314	37	bear	bear	VERB
ijosar-580	314	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	314	39	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ijosar-580	314	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	314	41	costs	cost	NOUN
ijosar-580	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	315	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-580	315	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	315	3	establish	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	315	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	315	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ijosar-580	315	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	7	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	315	8	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	315	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-580	315	10	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	315	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	315	13	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	315	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	315	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	16	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	315	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	18	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	315	20	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ijosar-580	315	21	property	property	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	22	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	315	24	create	create	VERB
ijosar-580	315	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	315	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijosar-580	315	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	315	31	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	32	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	315	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	316	1	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	316	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	316	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	316	5	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	316	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	316	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	8	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	316	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	316	11	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	316	12	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	316	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	15	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	316	17	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	316	18	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	316	19	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	316	20	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	316	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	316	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	23	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	316	24	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	316	26	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	317	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	317	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	317	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	317	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	317	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	6	24	24	NUM
ijosar-580	317	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	317	8	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	317	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	317	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	12	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	317	14	1969	1969	NUM
ijosar-580	317	15	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	317	16	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	317	17	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	317	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	317	20	history	history	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	317	22	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	317	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	317	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	318	1	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	318	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	318	4	amongst	amongst	ADP
ijosar-580	318	5	others	other	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	318	7	like	like	ADP
ijosar-580	318	8	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	318	9	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	318	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	318	12	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	318	13	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	318	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	318	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	318	16	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-580	318	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	318	19	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	318	21	all	all	DET
ijosar-580	318	22	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	318	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	318	25	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	318	26	vested	vest	VERB
ijosar-580	318	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	318	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	318	29	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	318	30	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	318	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	318	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	319	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	319	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	319	3	revised	revise	VERB
ijosar-580	319	4	all	all	DET
ijosar-580	319	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	319	6	terms	term	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	319	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	9	under	under	ADP
ijosar-580	319	10	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	319	11	pre-1969	pre-1969	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	12	concessions	concession	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	13	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	319	14	granted	grant	VERB
ijosar-580	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	319	16	repealed	repeal	VERB
ijosar-580	319	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	319	18	minerals	mineral	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	20	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ijosar-580	319	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	319	22	1914	1914	NUM
ijosar-580	319	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	320	2	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	3	wasorganized	wasorganize	VERB
ijosar-580	320	4	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	320	5	five	five	NUM
ijosar-580	320	6	parts	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	10	licenses	license	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	12	oel	oel	PROPN
ijosar-580	320	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	16	prospecting	prospect	VERB
ijosar-580	320	17	licenses	license	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	19	opl	opl	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	320	22	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	23	mining	mining	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	24	licenses	license	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	26	oml	oml	PROPN
ijosar-580	320	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	28	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	29	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	320	31	pre	pre	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	32	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	33	emption	emption	ADJ
ijosar-580	320	34	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	35	repeals	repeal	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	320	37	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ijosar-580	320	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	320	39	savings	saving	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	40	provisions	provision	NOUN
ijosar-580	320	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	321	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	322	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	323	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	324	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	325	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	326	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	327	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	328	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	329	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	330	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	331	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	332	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	333	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	334	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	335	1	34campbell	34campbell	X
ijosar-580	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	336	1	b.k	b.k	INTJ
ijosar-580	336	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	336	3	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	336	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	336	5	modes	mode	NOUN
ijosar-580	336	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	336	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	336	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	336	10	flows	flow	NOUN
ijosar-580	336	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	336	12	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	336	13	mining	mining	NOUN
ijosar-580	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	337	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	337	3	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ijosar-580	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	338	1	b'k	b'k	VERB
ijosar-580	338	2	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	338	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	338	4	ed	ed	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	338	6	modes	mode	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	338	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	338	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	11	flows	flow	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	338	13	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	338	14	mining	mining	NOUN
ijosar-580	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	339	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ijosar-580	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	339	3	england	england	PROPN
ijosar-580	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	340	1	p	p	NOUN
ijosar-580	340	2	3	3	NUM
ijosar-580	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	341	1	35see	35see	ADJ
ijosar-580	341	2	s.40(3	s.40(3	NOUN
ijosar-580	341	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	341	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	341	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	341	6	1979	1979	NUM
ijosar-580	341	7	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ijosar-580	341	8	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	341	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijosar-580	341	10	i	i	PRON
ijosar-580	341	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	341	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	341	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	341	14	acl,1969	acl,1969	ADP
ijosar-580	341	15	cap	cap	PROPN
ijosar-580	341	16	p10	p10	PROPN
ijosar-580	341	17	lfn	lfn	PROPN
ijosar-580	341	18	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-580	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	342	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	2	position	position	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	342	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	5	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	342	6	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	7	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	342	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	9	owner	owner	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	342	11	controller	controller	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	342	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	342	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	342	16	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	342	17	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	342	18	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ijosar-580	342	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	342	20	both	both	DET
ijosar-580	342	21	1979	1979	NUM
ijosar-580	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	342	23	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-580	342	24	constitutions.36	constitutions.36	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	342	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	342	27	bid	bid	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	28	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	342	29	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	342	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	31	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	32	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	342	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	35	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	342	36	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	342	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	342	39	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	342	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	41	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	42	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	342	43	april	april	PROPN
ijosar-580	342	44	1977	1977	NUM
ijosar-580	342	45	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	342	46	succeed	succeed	VERB
ijosar-580	342	47	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	342	48	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	49	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	342	50	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	342	51	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	342	52	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	53	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	54	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	342	55	nnoc	nnoc	NOUN
ijosar-580	342	56	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	342	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	2	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	3	has	have	VERB
ijosar-580	343	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	5	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	343	7	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	343	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	9	operational	operational	ADJ
ijosar-580	343	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	343	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	343	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	343	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	343	20	1988	1988	NUM
ijosar-580	343	21	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	343	22	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ijosar-580	343	23	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	343	24	twelve	twelve	NUM
ijosar-580	343	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijosar-580	343	26	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	27	units	unit	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	28	covering	cover	VERB
ijosar-580	343	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	30	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-580	343	31	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	343	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	343	34	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	35	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	343	36	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	37	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	38	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	343	40	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	42	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	43	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	44	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	45	refining	refining	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	47	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	48	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	49	petrochemicals	petrochemical	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	52	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	343	53	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	343	54	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	343	55	investments	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	343	56	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	1	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	344	2	1978	1978	NUM
ijosar-580	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	4	1989	1989	NUM
ijosar-580	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	7	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	8	constructed	construct	VERB
ijosar-580	344	9	refineries	refinery	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	344	11	warri	warri	PROPN
ijosar-580	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ijosar-580	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	15	port	port	PROPN
ijosar-580	344	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
ijosar-580	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	18	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	344	19	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	344	20	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	344	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	23	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	24	cover	cover	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	25	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	26	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	344	27	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	28	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	29	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	344	30	refined	refined	ADJ
ijosar-580	344	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	32	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	33	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	35	took	take	VERB
ijosar-580	344	36	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	344	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	38	35,000barrel	35,000barrel	NUM
ijosar-580	344	39	shell	shell	ADJ
ijosar-580	344	40	refinery	refinery	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	41	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	344	42	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	344	43	port	port	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	44	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
ijosar-580	344	45	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	344	46	1965.37	1965.37	NUM
ijosar-580	344	47	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	344	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	49	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	52	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	53	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	54	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	55	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	344	56	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	57	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	58	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	344	59	centred	centre	VERB
ijosar-580	344	60	around	around	ADP
ijosar-580	344	61	coping	cope	VERB
ijosar-580	344	62	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	344	63	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	64	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	344	65	dealing	deal	VERB
ijosar-580	344	66	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	344	67	developments	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	68	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	344	69	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	344	70	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	71	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	72	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	344	73	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-580	344	74	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	344	75	regards	regard	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	76	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	344	77	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	344	78	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	79	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	344	80	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	344	81	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	345	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	345	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	345	4	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	345	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	345	6	still	still	ADV
ijosar-580	345	7	governs	govern	VERB
ijosar-580	345	8	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	345	9	developments	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	345	10	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	345	11	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	345	12	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VERB
ijosar-580	345	13	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-580	345	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	345	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ijosar-580	345	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	345	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	345	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	345	19	1956	1956	NUM
ijosar-580	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	346	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	2	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	3	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	346	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	346	7	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	346	9	symptomized	symptomize	VERB
ijosar-580	346	10	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	346	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	346	13	decaying	decay	VERB
ijosar-580	346	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	346	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ijosar-580	346	17	refining	refining	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	346	20	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	346	21	fueled	fuel	VERB
ijosar-580	346	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	23	debate	debate	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	24	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	346	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ijosar-580	346	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	346	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ijosar-580	346	29	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	346	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	32	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	346	34	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	35	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	346	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-580	346	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	346	39	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	346	40	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	346	41	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	346	42	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	346	43	become	become	VERB
ijosar-580	346	44	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ijosar-580	346	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	347	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	347	2	calls	call	VERB
ijosar-580	347	3	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	347	4	question	question	VERB
ijosar-580	347	5	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	347	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	347	7	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	8	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	347	9	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	347	10	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
ijosar-580	347	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	347	12	1969	1969	NUM
ijosar-580	347	13	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	347	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijosar-580	347	15	cater	cater	VERB
ijosar-580	347	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	347	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	347	18	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	347	20	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	347	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijosar-580	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	347	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-580	347	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	347	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	347	27	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	347	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	347	30	better	well	ADJ
ijosar-580	347	31	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	347	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	347	34	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	347	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	348	1	akinrele	akinrele	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	348	3	his	his	PRON
ijosar-580	348	4	article38indicates	article38indicate	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	348	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	348	7	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	348	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	10	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	348	11	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	348	12	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	348	13	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	348	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijosar-580	348	15	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	348	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	348	17	time	time	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	348	19	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	348	20	failed	fail	VERB
ijosar-580	348	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	348	22	extract	extract	VERB
ijosar-580	348	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijosar-580	348	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	25	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	348	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	348	27	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	348	29	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	348	30	fueled	fuel	VERB
ijosar-580	348	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	348	33	helpederode	helpederode	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	348	35	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ijosar-580	348	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	349	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	349	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	349	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	349	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	349	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	349	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	349	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	349	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	349	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	349	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	349	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	349	17	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	349	19	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	350	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	350	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	350	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	350	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	350	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	6	25	25	NUM
ijosar-580	350	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	350	8	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	9	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	350	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	350	11	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	350	12	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	350	13	led	lead	VERB
ijosar-580	350	14	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	350	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	350	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	17	variety	variety	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	350	19	well	well	ADV
ijosar-580	350	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	21	documented	document	VERB
ijosar-580	350	22	failures	failure	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	23	including	include	VERB
ijosar-580	350	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	350	26	waste	waste	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	350	28	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	29	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	31	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	350	32	routine	routine	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	33	flaring	flaring	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	34	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	35	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	350	36	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	37	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	38	regime	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	39	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	350	40	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	350	41	led	lead	VERB
ijosar-580	350	42	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	350	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	350	44	need	need	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	45	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	350	46	extra	extra	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	47	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	48	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	49	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	50	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	350	51	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	52	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	53	mous	mous	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	54	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	55	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	56	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	57	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	350	58	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	59	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	350	60	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	61	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	350	62	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	350	63	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	64	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	65	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	66	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	67	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	68	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	350	69	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	350	70	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	71	joint	joint	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	72	venture	venture	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	73	funding	funding	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	74	model	model	NOUN
ijosar-580	350	75	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	76	amongst	amongst	ADP
ijosar-580	350	77	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	350	78	issues.39	issues.39	VERB
ijosar-580	350	79	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	350	80	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	351	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	352	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	353	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	354	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	355	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	356	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	357	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	358	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	359	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	360	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	361	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	362	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	363	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	364	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	365	1	36	36	NUM
ijosar-580	365	2	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	365	3	second	second	ADJ
ijosar-580	365	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ijosar-580	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	365	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ijosar-580	365	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ijosar-580	365	8	list	list	NOUN
ijosar-580	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	365	10	item	item	NOUN
ijosar-580	365	11	39,1999	39,1999	NUM
ijosar-580	365	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ijosar-580	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	1	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	2	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	366	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	4	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	366	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	7	history	history	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	366	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	366	11	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	366	13	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	366	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	366	16	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	366	17	reached	reach	VERB
ijosar-580	366	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	366	19	2002	2002	NUM
ijosar-580	366	20	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-580	366	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	22	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ijosar-580	366	23	court	court	PROPN
ijosar-580	366	24	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-580	366	25	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	366	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	27	seaward	seaward	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	28	limit	limit	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	366	30	littoral	littoral	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	31	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	32	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	366	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	34	low	low	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	35	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	36	water	water	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	37	mark	mark	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	38	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	366	39	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	40	land	land	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	41	surface	surface	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	366	44	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-580	366	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	46	littoral	littoral	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	47	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	48	could	could	AUX
ijosar-580	366	49	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	366	50	derive	derive	VERB
ijosar-580	366	51	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	52	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	366	53	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	54	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	55	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	56	including	include	VERB
ijosar-580	366	57	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	58	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	366	59	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	60	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	61	located	locate	VERB
ijosar-580	366	62	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	366	63	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	366	64	low	low	ADJ
ijosar-580	366	65	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	366	66	water	water	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	67	mark	mark	NOUN
ijosar-580	366	68	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	367	1	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ijosar-580	367	2	general	general	NOUN
ijosar-580	367	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	367	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	367	5	federation	federation	PROPN
ijosar-580	367	6	v	v	PROPN
ijosar-580	367	7	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ijosar-580	367	8	general	general	NOUN
ijosar-580	367	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	367	10	abia	abia	PROPN
ijosar-580	367	11	state	state	PROPN
ijosar-580	367	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	367	13	2002	2002	NUM
ijosar-580	367	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	367	15	6	6	NUM
ijosar-580	367	16	n.w.l.r	n.w.l.r	PROPN
ijosar-580	367	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	367	18	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	367	19	764	764	NUM
ijosar-580	367	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	367	21	542	542	NUM
ijosar-580	367	22	.	.	X
ijosar-580	368	1	37	37	NUM
ijosar-580	368	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	3	38	38	NUM
ijosar-580	368	4	akinrele	akinrele	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	368	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	368	9	2014	2014	NUM
ijosar-580	368	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	368	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	368	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	368	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	368	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	368	17	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	18	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	368	21	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	22	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	23	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	368	25	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	369	1	7(3	7(3	NUM
ijosar-580	369	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	369	3	p.220	p.220	NOUN
ijosar-580	369	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	369	5	235	235	NUM
ijosar-580	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	370	1	pp233	pp233	ADV
ijosar-580	370	2	39	39	NUM
ijosar-580	370	3	ibid	ibid	VERB
ijosar-580	370	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	6	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	370	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	8	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	370	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	11	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	13	presents	present	VERB
ijosar-580	370	14	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	370	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	16	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	370	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	370	19	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	20	starting	starting	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	21	point	point	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	370	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	24	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	26	facing	face	VERB
ijosar-580	370	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	370	30	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	370	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	32	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	33	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	34	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ijosar-580	370	35	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	370	36	key	key	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	37	source	source	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	38	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	370	39	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	40	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	370	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	42	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	370	43	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ijosar-580	370	44	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	370	45	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ijosar-580	370	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	47	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	370	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	370	49	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	50	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	370	51	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	370	52	revealed.40as	revealed.40a	NOUN
ijosar-580	370	53	pointed	point	VERB
ijosar-580	370	54	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	370	55	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	370	56	akinola	akinola	PROPN
ijosar-580	370	57	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	371	1	al41	al41	PROPN
ijosar-580	371	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	371	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	371	4	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	371	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	7	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	371	8	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	371	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijosar-580	371	10	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	371	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	12	ranging	range	VERB
ijosar-580	371	13	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	371	14	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	371	16	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	371	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	371	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	371	22	maladministration	maladministration	NOUN
ijosar-580	371	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	372	1	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	372	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	372	3	al42observed	al42observe	VERB
ijosar-580	372	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	372	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	372	6	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	8	suffers	suffer	VERB
ijosar-580	372	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijosar-580	372	10	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	372	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	372	12	wide	wide	ADJ
ijosar-580	372	13	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	14	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	372	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	372	17	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ijosar-580	372	18	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	372	19	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-580	372	20	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	372	21	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	372	22	bothers	bother	VERB
ijosar-580	372	23	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	372	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	372	25	removal	removal	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	372	27	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	372	29	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	372	30	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	372	31	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	372	32	essential	essential	ADJ
ijosar-580	372	33	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	34	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	372	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	372	36	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	37	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	372	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	373	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	373	3	gilles43	gilles43	NOUN
ijosar-580	373	4	opines	opine	VERB
ijosar-580	373	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	373	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	373	7	licenses	license	NOUN
ijosar-580	373	8	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	373	9	exporting	export	VERB
ijosar-580	373	10	crude	crude	ADJ
ijosar-580	373	11	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	373	13	importing	import	VERB
ijosar-580	373	14	refined	refined	ADJ
ijosar-580	373	15	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	373	16	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	373	17	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ijosar-580	373	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	373	19	highly	highly	ADV
ijosar-580	373	20	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ijosar-580	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	374	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	374	3	bello44	bello44	PROPN
ijosar-580	374	4	alleges	allege	VERB
ijosar-580	374	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	374	6	nnpc	nnpc	ADJ
ijosar-580	374	7	officials	official	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	374	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	10	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	374	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	12	distribute	distribute	VERB
ijosar-580	374	13	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	374	14	licenses	license	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	15	both	both	PRON
ijosar-580	374	16	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	374	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ijosar-580	374	18	gain	gain	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	374	20	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	374	21	buy	buy	VERB
ijosar-580	374	22	support	support	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	23	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	374	24	politicians	politician	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	374	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	374	27	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ijosar-580	374	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	1	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	3	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	4	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	375	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	375	6	if	if	SCONJ
ijosar-580	375	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	375	9	limited	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	375	10	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	375	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	13	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	14	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ijosar-580	375	17	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	375	18	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ijosar-580	375	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	375	21	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
ijosar-580	375	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	25	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	27	then	then	ADV
ijosar-580	375	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	375	29	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	375	31	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	32	could	could	AUX
ijosar-580	375	33	help	help	VERB
ijosar-580	375	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijosar-580	375	35	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	36	cost	cost	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	37	effectiveness.45	effectiveness.45	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	375	39	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	40	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	375	41	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	375	42	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	375	43	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	375	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijosar-580	375	45	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	375	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	47	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	48	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	49	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	51	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	375	52	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	53	need	need	VERB
ijosar-580	375	54	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	55	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	56	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	57	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	58	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	59	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	375	60	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	61	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	62	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	375	63	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	64	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	65	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	66	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	67	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	68	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	69	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	375	70	core	core	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	71	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	72	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	375	73	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
ijosar-580	375	74	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	375	75	trust	trust	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	76	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	375	77	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	78	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	375	79	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	80	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	81	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	82	reforms.46it	reforms.46it	PROPN
ijosar-580	375	83	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	375	84	opined	opine	VERB
ijosar-580	375	85	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	375	86	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	375	87	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	88	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	89	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	375	90	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	375	91	engender	engender	VERB
ijosar-580	375	92	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	93	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	94	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	375	95	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	96	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	375	97	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	98	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	375	99	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	100	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	101	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	375	102	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	375	103	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	375	104	largely	largely	ADV
ijosar-580	375	105	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	106	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	107	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	375	108	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	375	109	foster	foster	VERB
ijosar-580	375	110	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	111	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	375	112	openness	openness	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	113	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	375	114	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	375	115	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	376	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	376	3	though	though	SCONJ
ijosar-580	376	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	376	5	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
ijosar-580	376	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	376	8	clamour	clamour	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	376	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	376	12	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	376	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	376	14	submitted	submit	VERB
ijosar-580	376	15	that	that	DET
ijosar-580	376	16	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	17	without	without	ADP
ijosar-580	376	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	376	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ijosar-580	376	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	376	22	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	376	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijosar-580	376	24	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	376	26	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	27	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	376	28	only	only	ADV
ijosar-580	376	29	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	376	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	376	31	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	32	futile	futile	VERB
ijosar-580	376	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	376	34	open	open	ADJ
ijosar-580	376	35	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	376	36	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	376	38	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	376	39	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	376	41	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	42	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	43	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	376	44	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	376	45	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	376	46	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	376	47	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	376	48	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	376	49	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	50	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	376	51	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	52	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	376	53	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	377	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	377	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	377	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	377	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	377	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	377	6	26	26	NUM
ijosar-580	377	7	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	377	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	378	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	378	2	passage	passage	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	378	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	378	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	7	bill	bill	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	378	9	pib	pib	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	378	11	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	378	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-580	378	13	expected	expect	VERB
ijosar-580	378	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	378	15	help	help	VERB
ijosar-580	378	16	revise	revise	VERB
ijosar-580	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	378	18	update	update	VERB
ijosar-580	378	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	378	20	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ijosar-580	378	21	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	378	22	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	23	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-580	378	24	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	378	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	379	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	379	2	commencement	commencement	NOUN
ijosar-580	379	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	379	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	379	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	379	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	379	7	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	379	9	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	379	10	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	379	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	379	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	379	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	379	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	379	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	379	18	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	380	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	381	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	382	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	383	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	384	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	385	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	386	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	387	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	388	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	389	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	390	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	391	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	392	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	393	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	394	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	395	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	396	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	397	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	398	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	399	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	400	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	401	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	402	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	403	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	404	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	405	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	406	1	40	40	NUM
ijosar-580	406	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	406	3	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	406	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	406	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	406	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	406	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	406	11	currently	currently	ADV
ijosar-580	406	12	partially	partially	ADV
ijosar-580	406	13	deregulated	deregulate	VERB
ijosar-580	406	14	making	make	VERB
ijosar-580	406	15	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	406	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ijosar-580	406	17	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	406	18	prices	price	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	19	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	406	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	21	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	22	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	406	23	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	406	24	market	market	NOUN
ijosar-580	406	25	determined	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	406	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	407	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	407	2	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	3	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	407	4	regulated	regulate	VERB
ijosar-580	407	5	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	407	6	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ijosar-580	407	8	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	407	9	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	407	11	supply	supply	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	407	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	14	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	407	16	few	few	ADJ
ijosar-580	407	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	18	majors	major	NOUN
ijosar-580	407	19	dominate	dominate	VERB
ijosar-580	407	20	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	408	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	408	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	408	4	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	408	5	firms	firm	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	408	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	408	8	market	market	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	9	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	408	10	made	make	VERB
ijosar-580	408	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	408	12	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	13	market	market	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	408	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	408	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	408	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	408	18	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
ijosar-580	408	19	one	one	NUM
ijosar-580	408	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	409	1	41	41	NUM
ijosar-580	409	2	akinola	akinola	PROPN
ijosar-580	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	409	4	o.a	o.a	PROPN
ijosar-580	409	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	409	6	wissink	wissink	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	409	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ijosar-580	409	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	409	10	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	409	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	409	12	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	409	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	409	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	409	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	409	18	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	409	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	21	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	409	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ijosar-580	409	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ijosar-580	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	410	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	410	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	410	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ijosar-580	410	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	410	5	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	410	6	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-580	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	411	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	412	1	53(3	53(3	NUM
ijosar-580	412	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	413	1	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	413	2	476	476	NUM
ijosar-580	413	3	490	490	NUM
ijosar-580	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	413	5	42	42	NUM
ijosar-580	413	6	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	413	8	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	413	9	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	413	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	413	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	413	14	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
ijosar-580	413	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	413	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	413	18	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	19	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	20	supply	supply	NOUN
ijosar-580	413	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	414	3	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	414	4	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	6	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	9	737	737	NUM
ijosar-580	414	10	.	.	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	11	43	43	NUM
ijosar-580	414	12	gilles	gille	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	16	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-580	414	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	18	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	414	19	reforming	reform	VERB
ijosar-580	414	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	21	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	414	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	414	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	414	24	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	414	25	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-580	415	1	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	2	one	one	NUM
ijosar-580	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	415	4	mapping	map	VERB
ijosar-580	415	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	6	risks	risk	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	415	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	11	cmi	cmi	PROPN
ijosar-580	415	12	u4	u4	PROPN
ijosar-580	415	13	brief	brief	NOUN
ijosar-580	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	416	1	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	416	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	416	3	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	416	5	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	416	6	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	416	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	416	8	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-580	416	9	42	42	NUM
ijosar-580	416	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	416	12	737	737	NUM
ijosar-580	416	13	.	.	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	1	44	44	NUM
ijosar-580	417	2	bello	bello	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	417	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ijosar-580	417	5	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	417	6	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	7	dashes	dash	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	8	bid	bid	VERB
ijosar-580	417	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	417	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ijosar-580	417	11	diesel	diesel	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	12	price	price	NOUN
ijosar-580	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	418	1	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-580	418	2	day	day	PROPN
ijosar-580	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	419	1	6	6	NUM
ijosar-580	419	2	october	october	PROPN
ijosar-580	419	3	2008	2008	NUM
ijosar-580	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	420	1	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	420	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	420	3	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	420	5	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	420	6	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	420	7	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ijosar-580	420	8	p.737	p.737	PROPN
ijosar-580	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	421	1	45	45	NUM
ijosar-580	421	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	422	1	46	46	NUM
ijosar-580	422	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	423	1	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	2	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	423	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	423	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	423	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	423	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	423	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	423	10	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	423	12	host	host	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	13	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-580	423	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	424	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	424	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	424	3	provides	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	424	4	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	424	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	424	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	424	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	424	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	10	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	11	regulatory	regulatory	PROPN
ijosar-580	424	12	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	424	14	deal	deal	VERB
ijosar-580	424	15	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	424	16	technical	technical	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	424	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	20	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	424	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	424	23	commission.the	commission.the	DET
ijosar-580	424	24	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	424	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	424	27	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	28	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	424	29	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	424	30	deal	deal	VERB
ijosar-580	424	31	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	424	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	424	33	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	34	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	35	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	424	37	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	424	38	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	424	40	safe	safe	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	424	42	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	424	44	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	45	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	46	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	424	47	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	48	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	49	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	50	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	424	51	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	424	52	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ijosar-580	424	53	accepted	accepted	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	54	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	424	55	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-580	424	56	manner	manner	NOUN
ijosar-580	424	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	425	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	425	3	set	set	VERB
ijosar-580	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	5	define	define	VERB
ijosar-580	425	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	425	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	425	8	approved	approve	VERB
ijosar-580	425	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	425	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	12	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	425	13	design	design	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	17	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	19	operation	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	425	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	425	23	plants	plant	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	425	25	installations	installation	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	425	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	28	used	use	VERB
ijosar-580	425	29	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	425	30	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	425	31	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	425	32	used	use	VERB
ijosar-580	425	33	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	425	34	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	425	35	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	36	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	425	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	426	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	426	2	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	426	4	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	426	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	426	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	7	midstream	midstream	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	426	9	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	426	13	including	include	VERB
ijosar-580	426	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	426	16	operational	operational	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	426	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	426	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	426	22	implantation	implantation	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	426	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	426	27	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	426	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	30	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	426	31	midstream	midstream	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	426	33	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	426	34	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	35	operations	operation	NOUN
ijosar-580	426	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	427	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	427	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	427	4	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	427	5	bodies	body	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	427	7	yet	yet	ADV
ijosar-580	427	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	427	9	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	427	10	seem	seem	VERB
ijosar-580	427	11	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	427	12	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	427	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	427	14	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	15	did	do	AUX
ijosar-580	427	16	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	427	17	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	427	18	separate	separate	VERB
ijosar-580	427	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	427	20	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	427	22	personals	personal	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	427	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	427	25	department	department	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	427	27	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	29	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	427	30	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	427	31	bodies	body	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	32	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	427	33	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-580	427	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	427	36	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	37	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	427	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	428	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	428	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	428	4	independence	independence	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	428	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	428	7	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ijosar-580	428	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	428	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	428	11	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	428	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	428	13	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	14	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	428	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	428	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	428	17	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	429	1	another	another	DET
ijosar-580	429	2	set	set	NOUN
ijosar-580	429	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	429	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ijosar-580	429	5	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	429	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	429	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	429	8	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	429	9	focuses	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	429	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	429	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	429	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	430	1	several	several	ADJ
ijosar-580	430	2	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	3	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	430	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ijosar-580	430	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	430	6	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	430	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	430	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	430	11	found	find	VERB
ijosar-580	430	12	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	430	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	430	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	15	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	16	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	430	17	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	430	18	avoided	avoid	VERB
ijosar-580	430	19	if	if	SCONJ
ijosar-580	430	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	430	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	430	22	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	430	23	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ijosar-580	430	24	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	430	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	431	1	north47defines	north47define	VERB
ijosar-580	431	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	3	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	431	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	431	5	set	set	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	431	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ijosar-580	431	8	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	431	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ijosar-580	431	11	conventions	convention	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	12	-that	-that	INTJ
ijosar-580	431	13	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	431	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	431	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	16	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	431	17	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-580	431	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	431	20	shape	shape	VERB
ijosar-580	431	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	431	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	431	24	members	member	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	431	26	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-580	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	432	1	hodler48	hodler48	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	432	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	432	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	5	rents	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	6	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	432	7	thought	think	VERB
ijosar-580	432	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	432	9	bring	bring	VERB
ijosar-580	432	10	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	432	11	only	only	ADV
ijosar-580	432	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	13	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	432	14	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	432	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	432	17	downward	downward	ADJ
ijosar-580	432	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	19	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	432	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	432	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	432	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	3	auzer	auzer	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	4	explains	explain	VERB
ijosar-580	433	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	433	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	433	7	petro	petro	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	9	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	11	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	433	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	433	14	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	433	15	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	433	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	18	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	433	21	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	433	22	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	433	23	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	433	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	433	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	26	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	433	27	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	28	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	433	29	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	434	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	434	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	434	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	434	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	434	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	6	27	27	NUM
ijosar-580	434	7	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	9	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	434	10	either	either	CCONJ
ijosar-580	434	11	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	434	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	434	13	main	main	ADJ
ijosar-580	434	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
ijosar-580	434	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	434	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	434	18	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	20	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	21	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	23	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	434	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	434	25	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	26	blessing'49	blessing'49	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	434	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	434	29	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-580	434	30	vein	vein	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	32	torner	torner	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	33	et	et	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	34	al50	al50	PROPN
ijosar-580	434	35	consider	consider	VERB
ijosar-580	434	36	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-580	434	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	38	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-580	434	39	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	434	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	434	41	slow	slow	ADJ
ijosar-580	434	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	43	experienced	experience	VERB
ijosar-580	434	44	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	434	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	434	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	434	47	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ijosar-580	434	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	434	49	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ijosar-580	434	50	after	after	SCONJ
ijosar-580	434	51	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	52	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	434	53	discovered	discover	VERB
ijosar-580	434	54	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	434	55	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	434	56	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	434	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	435	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	435	3	sala	sala	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	435	5	i	i	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	435	7	martin	martin	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	8	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	9	al51	al51	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	10	found	find	VERB
ijosar-580	435	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	435	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	435	13	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	435	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
ijosar-580	435	15	after	after	ADP
ijosar-580	435	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	435	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ijosar-580	435	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	435	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	435	20	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	435	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-580	435	22	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	435	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	435	24	slow	slow	ADJ
ijosar-580	435	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	435	26	experienced	experience	VERB
ijosar-580	435	27	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	435	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	435	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	435	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	435	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	435	32	exert	exert	VERB
ijosar-580	435	33	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	435	34	negative	negative	ADJ
ijosar-580	435	35	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	436	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	437	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	438	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	439	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	440	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	441	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	442	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	443	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	444	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	445	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	446	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	447	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	448	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	449	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	450	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	451	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	452	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	453	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	454	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	455	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	456	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	1	47	47	NUM
ijosar-580	457	2	north	north	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ijosar-580	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	6	1991	1991	NUM
ijosar-580	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	10	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	457	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	457	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	15	vol.(l	vol.(l	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	17	pp.97	pp.97	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	18	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	457	19	112	112	NUM
ijosar-580	457	20	48	48	NUM
ijosar-580	457	21	hodler	hodler	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ijosar-580	457	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	25	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-580	457	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	457	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	457	28	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	457	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	457	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	32	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	457	33	fractionalized	fractionalize	VERB
ijosar-580	457	34	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	457	35	eur	eur	PROPN
ijosar-580	457	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	458	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ijosar-580	458	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ijosar-580	458	3	vol	vol	PROPN
ijosar-580	458	4	50(6	50(6	NUM
ijosar-580	458	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	458	6	p	p	X
ijosar-580	458	7	'	'	NUM
ijosar-580	458	8	1367	1367	NUM
ijosar-580	458	9	1386	1386	NUM
ijosar-580	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	459	1	49	49	NUM
ijosar-580	459	2	auzer	auzer	ADV
ijosar-580	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	460	1	k.a	k.a	PROPN
ijosar-580	460	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	460	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ijosar-580	460	4	a\p.22	a\p.22	PROPN
ijosar-580	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	1	50	50	NUM
ijosar-580	461	2	tomell	tomell	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	461	6	lane	lane	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	8	p.r	p.r	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	9	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	11	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-580	461	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	461	14	voracity	voracity	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	16	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	17	am	be	AUX
ijosar-580	461	18	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	19	eon	eon	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	20	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	21	rev	rev	X
ijosar-580	461	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	23	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	461	24	89	89	NUM
ijosar-580	461	25	p	p	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	26	2246	2246	NUM
ijosar-580	461	27	'	'	PART
ijosar-580	461	28	51	51	NUM
ijosar-580	461	29	sala	sala	NOUN
ijosar-580	461	30	i	i	PRON
ijosar-580	461	31	martin	martin	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	32	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	33	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	35	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-580	461	36	38	38	NUM
ijosar-580	461	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	461	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	462	1	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	462	2	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ijosar-580	462	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	462	4	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	462	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	462	6	via	via	ADP
ijosar-580	462	7	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	462	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ijosar-580	462	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	462	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	462	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	462	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	463	1	alexeev	alexeev	VERB
ijosar-580	463	2	et	et	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	1	al52	al52	PROPN
ijosar-580	464	2	treat	treat	VERB
ijosar-580	464	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	4	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	464	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	464	7	show	show	VERB
ijosar-580	464	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	464	9	previously	previously	ADV
ijosar-580	464	10	found	find	VERB
ijosar-580	464	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	464	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	17	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	464	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	464	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	464	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	22	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	464	23	likely	likely	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	24	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	464	25	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	464	26	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	27	because	because	SCONJ
ijosar-580	464	28	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	464	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	464	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	31	link	link	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	32	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	464	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	464	35	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	464	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	464	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	465	1	mehlum	mehlum	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	2	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	465	3	al53	al53	PROPN
ijosar-580	465	4	argue	argue	VERB
ijosar-580	465	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	465	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	7	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	465	8	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ijosar-580	465	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	465	10	determining	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	465	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-580	465	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	13	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	14	bring	bring	VERB
ijosar-580	465	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	465	16	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	17	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	465	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	465	19	blessing	blessing	NOUN
ijosar-580	465	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	466	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	466	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	466	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	466	6	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	466	9	determine	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	466	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	466	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	466	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	15	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	466	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	466	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	466	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	466	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	21	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ijosar-580	466	22	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	466	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	467	1	they	they	PRON
ijosar-580	467	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ijosar-580	467	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	467	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	467	5	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	467	6	grabber	grabber	NOUN
ijosar-580	467	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ijosar-580	467	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	467	9	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	467	10	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	467	11	lead	lead	VERB
ijosar-580	467	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	467	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	467	14	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ijosar-580	467	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	467	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	467	17	turn	turn	NOUN
ijosar-580	467	18	low	low	ADJ
ijosar-580	467	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	467	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	468	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	4	auzer	auzer	ADV
ijosar-580	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	6	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	468	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	468	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	468	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	12	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	13	existing	existing	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	15	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	468	16	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	468	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	468	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	20	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	468	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	468	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	26	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	468	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	29	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ijosar-580	468	30	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	31	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	32	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	468	33	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	468	34	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	468	35	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	468	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	37	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	468	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	39	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	41	leading	lead	VERB
ijosar-580	468	42	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	468	43	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	44	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	45	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	468	46	rent	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	47	seeking	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	468	48	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	49	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	468	50	patronage.54	patronage.54	PROPN
ijosar-580	468	51	osahuee55	osahuee55	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	52	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	53	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	468	54	decades	decade	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	55	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	56	elite	elite	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	57	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	58	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	468	59	misrule	misrule	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	60	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	468	61	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	62	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	63	enforced	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	468	64	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	65	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	468	66	successfully	successfully	ADV
ijosar-580	468	67	crippled	cripple	VERB
ijosar-580	468	68	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	468	69	giant	giant	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	70	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	468	71	potentially	potentially	ADV
ijosar-580	468	72	debarred	debar	VERB
ijosar-580	468	73	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	468	74	potential	potential	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	75	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	76	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	77	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	468	78	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	79	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	80	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	81	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	468	82	trickling	trickle	VERB
ijosar-580	468	83	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ijosar-580	468	84	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	468	85	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	468	86	vast	vast	ADJ
ijosar-580	468	87	majority	majority	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	88	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	468	89	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	468	90	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	91	masses	masse	NOUN
ijosar-580	468	92	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	469	1	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	469	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	469	3	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	469	4	aptly	aptly	ADV
ijosar-580	469	5	describe	describe	VERB
ijosar-580	469	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	469	7	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	8	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	469	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	469	10	...	...	PUNCT
ijosar-580	469	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
ijosar-580	469	12	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	469	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ijosar-580	469	14	organization	organization	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	15	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	469	16	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	469	17	vertically	vertically	ADV
ijosar-580	469	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijosar-580	469	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	20	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	469	22	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	23	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	469	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
ijosar-580	469	25	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	469	26	real	real	ADJ
ijosar-580	469	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	469	28	entity	entity	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
ijosar-580	469	30	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	469	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ijosar-580	469	32	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	33	operator	operator	NOUN
ijosar-580	469	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	470	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	470	2	lacks	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	470	3	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	470	4	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	470	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	470	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	470	7	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	470	8	generates	generate	VERB
ijosar-580	470	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	470	10	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	470	11	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	470	12	unable	unable	ADJ
ijosar-580	470	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	470	14	set	set	VERB
ijosar-580	470	15	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	470	16	own	own	ADJ
ijosar-580	470	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-580	470	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	471	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	471	2	relies	rely	VERB
ijosar-580	471	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	471	4	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	471	5	firms	firm	NOUN
ijosar-580	471	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	471	7	perform	perform	VERB
ijosar-580	471	8	essentially	essentially	ADV
ijosar-580	471	9	all	all	DET
ijosar-580	471	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	471	11	most	most	ADV
ijosar-580	471	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ijosar-580	471	13	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	471	14	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	471	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	471	16	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
ijosar-580	471	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	471	18	operating	operate	VERB
ijosar-580	471	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	471	20	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	471	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	1	yet	yet	ADV
ijosar-580	472	2	unlike	unlike	ADP
ijosar-580	472	3	some	some	DET
ijosar-580	472	4	nocs	noc	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	5	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	472	6	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	472	7	fails	fail	VERB
ijosar-580	472	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	472	9	fit	fit	VERB
ijosar-580	472	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	472	11	profile	profile	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	472	13	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	472	14	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	15	agency	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	17	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	472	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	472	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	21	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	472	22	too	too	ADV
ijosar-580	472	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ijosar-580	472	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	25	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
ijosar-580	472	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	472	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	472	29	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	472	30	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	472	32	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	472	33	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	472	35	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	36	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	37	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	38	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	472	39	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	472	40	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	472	41	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	472	42	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	472	43	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	44	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	472	45	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	46	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	472	47	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	473	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	473	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	473	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	473	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	473	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	6	28	28	NUM
ijosar-580	473	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	473	8	reach	reach	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	473	10	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	11	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	12	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	473	13	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	473	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	473	15	function	function	VERB
ijosar-580	473	16	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	473	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	473	18	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	20	making	make	VERB
ijosar-580	473	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-580	473	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	474	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	474	3	nwokeji56has	nwokeji56ha	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	4	described	describe	VERB
ijosar-580	474	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	474	6	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	7	assigned	assign	VERB
ijosar-580	474	8	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	474	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	474	10	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	11	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	474	12	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	474	13	one	one	NUM
ijosar-580	474	14	time	time	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	15	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	474	16	another	another	PRON
ijosar-580	474	17	included	include	VERB
ijosar-580	474	18	managing	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	474	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	474	20	interests	interest	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	474	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	474	23	federal	federal	PROPN
ijosar-580	474	24	republic	republic	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	474	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	474	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	474	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	474	29	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	474	31	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	32	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	474	34	making	make	VERB
ijosar-580	474	35	input	input	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	36	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	474	37	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	38	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	474	40	performing	perform	VERB
ijosar-580	474	41	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	474	42	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	474	44	driving	drive	VERB
ijosar-580	474	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	474	46	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	474	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	474	48	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	474	49	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ijosar-580	474	50	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	474	51	technological	technological	ADJ
ijosar-580	474	52	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	474	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	475	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	475	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	475	4	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	475	5	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	475	6	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	475	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	475	8	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	475	9	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	476	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	477	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	478	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	479	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	480	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	481	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	482	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	483	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	484	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	485	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	486	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	487	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	488	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	489	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	490	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	491	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	492	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	493	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	494	1	52	52	NUM
ijosar-580	494	2	alexeev	alexeev	NOUN
ijosar-580	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	494	4	m	m	PROPN
ijosar-580	494	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	494	6	conrad	conrad	PROPN
ijosar-580	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	494	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ijosar-580	494	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	494	10	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-580	494	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	494	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	494	13	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ijosar-580	494	14	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	494	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	494	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	494	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	495	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	495	2	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	495	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	495	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ijosar-580	495	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	495	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-580	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	2	91	91	NUM
ijosar-580	496	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	4	3	3	NUM
ijosar-580	496	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	7	586	586	NUM
ijosar-580	496	8	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	496	9	598	598	NUM
ijosar-580	496	10	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	11	alexeev	alexeev	VERB
ijosar-580	496	12	el	el	PROPN
ijosar-580	496	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	496	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	15	1otl	1otl	NUM
ijosar-580	496	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	496	18	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	496	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	20	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	496	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	496	23	transition	transition	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	24	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	496	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	496	26	systems	system	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	496	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	497	1	35(4	35(4	NUM
ijosar-580	497	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	498	1	p	p	NOUN
ijosar-580	498	2	445	445	NUM
ijosar-580	498	3	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	498	4	461	461	NUM
ijosar-580	498	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	1	53	53	NUM
ijosar-580	499	2	mehlum	mehlum	NOUN
ijosar-580	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	5	moene	moene	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	8	torvik	torvik	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	12	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-580	499	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	499	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	499	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	499	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	499	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	499	18	curse	curse	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	19	econ	econ	PROPN
ijosar-580	499	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	500	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-580	500	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	500	3	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	501	1	116	116	NUM
ijosar-580	501	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	501	3	508	508	NUM
ijosar-580	501	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	501	5	p.120	p.120	NOUN
ijosar-580	501	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	502	1	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	502	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	502	3	auzer	auzer	NOUN
ijosar-580	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	502	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ijosar-580	502	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ijosar-580	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	503	2	n.48	n.48	PROPN
ijosar-580	503	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	503	4	54	54	NUM
ijosar-580	503	5	auzer	auzer	NOUN
ijosar-580	503	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	503	7	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-580	503	8	48	48	NUM
ijosar-580	503	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	504	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ijosar-580	504	2	23	23	NUM
ijosar-580	504	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	1	55	55	NUM
ijosar-580	505	2	mark	mark	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	4	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	5	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	6	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	8	nnpc	nnpc	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	505	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	11	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-580	505	12	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	13	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	505	16	david	david	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	17	g	g	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	18	victor	victor	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	19	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	20	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	22	eds	eds	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	24	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	505	26	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	27	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	28	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	29	owned	own	VERB
ijosar-580	505	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	505	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	505	33	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	34	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	35	supply	supply	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	37	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	38	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	505	39	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	41	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-580	505	42	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	505	44	701	701	NUM
ijosar-580	505	45	.	.	X
ijosar-580	505	46	56	56	NUM
ijosar-580	505	47	nwokeji	nwokeji	NOUN
ijosar-580	505	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	506	1	g.u	g.u	PROPN
ijosar-580	506	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	507	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	507	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	507	3	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	507	4	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	507	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	507	8	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	507	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	507	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	507	12	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	507	14	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	507	17	history	history	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	507	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	507	21	current	current	ADJ
ijosar-580	507	22	directions	direction	NOUN
ijosar-580	507	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	508	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	508	2	james	james	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	4	baker	baker	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	5	litr	litr	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	508	8	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	508	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	508	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	508	11	japan	japan	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	12	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ijosar-580	508	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	508	14	center	center	NOUN
ijosar-580	508	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	508	16	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	508	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	509	1	behoves	behove	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	509	3	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	509	5	marked	mark	VERB
ijosar-580	509	6	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	509	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	509	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	9	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	509	10	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	509	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	509	12	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	13	controls	control	VERB
ijosar-580	509	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	509	15	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	509	16	owns	own	VERB
ijosar-580	509	17	what.57	what.57	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	18	flowing	flow	VERB
ijosar-580	509	19	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	509	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	509	21	above	above	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	509	23	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	24	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	509	25	shown	show	VERB
ijosar-580	509	26	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	509	27	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	509	28	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	509	30	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	31	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	32	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	509	33	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	34	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	509	35	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	36	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	509	37	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	509	38	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	39	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	40	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	509	41	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	509	42	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	509	43	determining	determine	VERB
ijosar-580	509	44	factor	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	45	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	509	46	increased	increase	VERB
ijosar-580	509	47	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	48	among	among	ADP
ijosar-580	509	49	officials	official	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	50	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-580	509	51	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	509	52	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	509	53	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	54	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	509	55	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	56	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	509	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	510	1	arezki	arezki	PROPN
ijosar-580	510	2	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	511	1	al58	al58	PROPN
ijosar-580	511	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	511	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	511	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	511	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	511	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	511	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	11	industries	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	12	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-580	511	13	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	511	14	major	major	ADJ
ijosar-580	511	15	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	511	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	511	18	existence	existence	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	511	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	511	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	511	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	511	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	512	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ijosar-580	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	512	3	cameron	cameron	PROPN
ijosar-580	512	4	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	512	5	al59	al59	PROPN
ijosar-580	512	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ijosar-580	512	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	512	8	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	512	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	512	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	512	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	512	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	512	17	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	512	18	typical	typical	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	512	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	512	21	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	512	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	512	25	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	512	27	without	without	ADP
ijosar-580	512	28	sound	sound	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	512	31	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	33	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	512	34	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	512	36	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	37	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	512	39	governments	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	41	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	512	42	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	512	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	512	44	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	45	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	46	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	512	47	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	512	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijosar-580	512	49	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	50	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	512	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	512	52	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	53	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	512	54	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	512	55	limited	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	512	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijosar-580	512	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	1	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	513	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ijosar-580	513	3	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	513	4	obtains	obtain	VERB
ijosar-580	513	5	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	513	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	7	nps	nps	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	9	nwokeji	nwokeji	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	10	identifies	identify	VERB
ijosar-580	513	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	13	dpr	dpr	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	15	backward	backward	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	16	compared	compare	VERB
ijosar-580	513	17	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	513	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	19	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	513	21	instead	instead	ADV
ijosar-580	513	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	513	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-580	513	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	25	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	26	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	513	27	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	513	28	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	29	placed	place	VERB
ijosar-580	513	30	under	under	ADP
ijosar-580	513	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	33	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	34	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	513	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	36	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	37	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	38	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	40	noc).60nwokeji	noc).60nwokeji	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	41	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	513	42	noted	note	VERB
ijosar-580	513	43	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	44	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	45	dpr	dpr	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	46	had	have	AUX
ijosar-580	513	47	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	48	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	49	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	50	before	before	ADP
ijosar-580	513	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	52	noc	noc	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	53	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	54	1971	1971	NUM
ijosar-580	513	55	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	56	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	57	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	58	noc	noc	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	59	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	60	formed	form	VERB
ijosar-580	513	61	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	62	1972	1972	NUM
ijosar-580	513	63	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	513	64	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	513	65	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	66	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	513	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	68	joining	join	VERB
ijosar-580	513	69	opec	opec	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	70	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	71	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	72	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	73	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	74	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	75	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	76	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	513	77	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	78	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	79	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	80	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	81	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	82	noc	noc	PROPN
ijosar-580	513	83	came	come	VERB
ijosar-580	513	84	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	513	85	stream	stream	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	86	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	513	87	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	513	88	externally	externally	ADV
ijosar-580	513	89	instigated	instigate	VERB
ijosar-580	513	90	element.61	element.61	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	91	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	513	92	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	93	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	513	94	well	well	ADV
ijosar-580	513	95	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ijosar-580	513	96	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	513	97	onuoha	onuoha	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	98	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	99	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	513	100	stated	state	VERB
ijosar-580	513	101	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	513	102	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	103	practice	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	104	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	513	105	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	106	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	107	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	513	108	still	still	ADV
ijosar-580	513	109	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	513	110	charge	charge	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	111	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	513	112	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	513	113	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	114	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	513	115	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ijosar-580	513	116	regulating	regulate	VERB
ijosar-580	513	117	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	513	118	industry.62	industry.62	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	119	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	120	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	121	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	513	122	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	513	123	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	124	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	513	125	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	513	126	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	514	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	514	2	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	514	3	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	514	4	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	514	5	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	514	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	514	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	514	8	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	514	9	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	514	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	515	1	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	516	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	516	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	516	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	516	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	516	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	6	29	29	NUM
ijosar-580	516	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	8	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	9	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	516	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	11	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	516	12	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	516	13	measured	measure	VERB
ijosar-580	516	14	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	516	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	516	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	19	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	516	23	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	516	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	516	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	26	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	27	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	516	29	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	516	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	31	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	516	32	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	516	33	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	516	34	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	516	35	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	36	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	516	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	38	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	39	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	516	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	41	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	42	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	516	43	run	run	VERB
ijosar-580	516	44	counter	counter	ADV
ijosar-580	516	45	productive	productive	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	46	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	516	47	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	516	48	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	49	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	50	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	51	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	52	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	516	53	going	go	VERB
ijosar-580	516	54	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	516	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	56	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	57	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	516	58	thurber	thurber	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	59	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	516	60	nwokeji	nwokeji	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	61	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	516	62	onuoha	onuoha	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	63	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	516	64	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	65	extant	extant	ADJ
ijosar-580	516	66	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	67	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	516	68	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	516	69	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	516	70	provisions	provision	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	71	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	516	72	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	516	73	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	74	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	516	75	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	516	76	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ijosar-580	516	77	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	517	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	517	2	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	517	3	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	517	4	fair	fair	ADJ
ijosar-580	517	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	517	6	assert	assert	VERB
ijosar-580	517	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	517	8	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	517	9	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	10	meant	mean	VERB
ijosar-580	517	11	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	517	12	create	create	VERB
ijosar-580	517	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	517	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijosar-580	517	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	517	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	19	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	20	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	517	21	largely	largely	ADV
ijosar-580	517	22	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ijosar-580	517	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	517	24	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	517	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	517	26	does	do	AUX
ijosar-580	517	27	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	517	28	foster	foster	VERB
ijosar-580	517	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	517	31	openness	openness	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	517	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	517	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	518	1	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	518	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	518	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	518	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	518	6	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	518	9	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	518	10	divisions	division	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	518	12	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	13	overlap	overlap	VERB
ijosar-580	518	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	518	15	terms	term	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	518	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	518	19	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	518	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	518	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	518	24	roles	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	518	25	exist	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	518	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	519	1	nwokeji63	nwokeji63	NOUN
ijosar-580	519	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ijosar-580	519	3	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	519	4	overlap	overlap	NOUN
ijosar-580	519	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	519	6	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	519	7	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	520	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	521	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	522	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	523	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	524	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	525	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	526	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	527	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	528	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	529	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	530	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	531	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	532	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	533	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	534	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	535	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	536	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	537	1	57ibid	57ibid	NUM
ijosar-580	537	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	538	1	58	58	NUM
ijosar-580	538	2	arezki	arezki	ADV
ijosar-580	538	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ijosar-580	539	2	bruckner	bruckner	PROPN
ijosar-580	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	6	201l	201l	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	9	rents	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	539	13	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	15	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	539	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	17	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	539	18	panel	panel	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	19	transgressions	transgression	NOUN
ijosar-580	539	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	540	1	eur	eur	PROPN
ijosar-580	540	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	541	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ijosar-580	541	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ijosar-580	541	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	541	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	542	1	55	55	NUM
ijosar-580	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	543	1	p955	p955	PROPN
ijosar-580	543	2	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	543	3	963	963	NUM
ijosar-580	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	544	1	59	59	NUM
ijosar-580	544	2	cameron	cameron	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	544	4	p.d	p.d	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	544	6	stanley	stanley	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	544	8	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	9	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	10	oil	oil	PROPN
ijosar-580	544	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	544	12	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	544	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	544	14	mining	mining	NOUN
ijosar-580	544	15	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	544	16	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	544	17	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
ijosar-580	544	18	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	544	19	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	544	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	544	21	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	544	22	industries	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	544	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	545	1	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	545	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ijosar-580	545	3	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	545	4	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ijosar-580	545	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	545	6	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	545	8	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	1	60	60	NUM
ijosar-580	546	2	nwokeji	nwokeji	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	4	u.g	u.g	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	7	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	8	56	56	NUM
ijosar-580	546	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	10	p.27	p.27	X
ijosar-580	546	11	61	61	NUM
ijosar-580	546	12	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	13	62	62	NUM
ijosar-580	546	14	onuoha	onuoha	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	18	2005	2005	NUM
ijosar-580	546	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	20	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	546	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	22	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	546	23	collaboration	collaboration	VERB
ijosar-580	546	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	546	25	building	build	VERB
ijosar-580	546	26	peace	peace	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	546	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	546	29	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	546	30	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	31	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-580	546	32	communities	community	NOUN
ijosar-580	546	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	547	1	london	london	PROPN
ijosar-580	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	547	3	adonis	adonis	PROPN
ijosar-580	547	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-580	547	5	abbey	abbey	PROPN
ijosar-580	547	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ijosar-580	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	548	1	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	548	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	548	3	perouse	perouse	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	4	de	de	ADP
ijosar-580	548	5	monclos	monclos	PROPN
ijosar-580	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	548	7	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ijosar-580	548	8	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	548	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	548	10	2014	2014	NUM
ijosar-580	548	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	548	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	548	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	548	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	548	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	548	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	20	bill	bill	NOUN
ijosar-580	548	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	548	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	548	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	549	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-580	549	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	549	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ijosar-580	549	4	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	549	5	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-580	549	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	549	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	1	52(3	52(3	X
ijosar-580	550	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	3	pp.403	pp.403	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	4	-424	-424	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	6	63nwokeji	63nwokeji	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	8	u.g	u.g	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	10	n	n	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	11	56	56	NUM
ijosar-580	550	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	13	p.27	p.27	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	14	.	.	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	15	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	17	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-580	550	18	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	550	19	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	550	20	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	550	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	550	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijosar-580	550	23	data	data	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	24	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	26	ids	id	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	29	duplicates	duplicate	VERB
ijosar-580	550	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	550	31	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	550	33	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	550	34	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	35	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-580	550	36	technical	technical	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	37	company	company	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	39	netco	netco	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	41	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	550	42	offering	offer	VERB
ijosar-580	550	43	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	45	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	47	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	550	48	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	550	49	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	50	investment	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	51	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	52	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	53	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	54	napims	napim	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	55	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	56	impinges	impinge	VERB
ijosar-580	550	57	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	550	58	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	550	59	core	core	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	60	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	550	61	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	62	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	550	63	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	64	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	65	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	550	66	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	550	67	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	68	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	69	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	70	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	71	npdc	npdc	PROPN
ijosar-580	550	72	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	550	73	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	550	74	thereby	thereby	ADV
ijosar-580	550	75	stretches	stretch	VERB
ijosar-580	550	76	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	550	77	napims	napim	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	78	technical	technical	ADJ
ijosar-580	550	79	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ijosar-580	550	80	too	too	ADV
ijosar-580	550	81	thin	thin	ADV
ijosar-580	550	82	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	551	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	551	2	comes	come	VERB
ijosar-580	551	3	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	551	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	551	5	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ijosar-580	551	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	551	7	combining	combine	VERB
ijosar-580	551	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	551	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijosar-580	551	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	551	12	operational	operational	ADJ
ijosar-580	551	13	functions	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	551	14	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	551	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	551	16	single	single	ADJ
ijosar-580	551	17	body	body	NOUN
ijosar-580	551	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	3	akinola	akinola	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	4	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	5	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	6	notes	note	VERB
ijosar-580	552	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	11	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	552	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	14	roles	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	17	department	department	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	19	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	22	dpr	dpr	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	552	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	26	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	27	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	28	pricing	price	VERB
ijosar-580	552	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	32	pppra).64	pppra).64	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	33	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	35	nwokeji	nwokeji	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	36	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	552	37	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	552	38	splitting	splitting	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	40	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	41	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	42	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	552	43	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	44	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	45	duplicating	duplicate	VERB
ijosar-580	552	46	one	one	NUM
ijosar-580	552	47	another	another	DET
ijosar-580	552	48	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	552	49	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	50	function	function	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	51	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	52	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	552	53	none	none	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	54	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ijosar-580	552	55	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	552	56	critical	critical	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	57	mass	mass	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	58	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	552	59	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	552	60	factor	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	61	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	62	nnpcs	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	63	under	under	ADP
ijosar-580	552	64	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	65	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	552	66	regulation.65	regulation.65	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	67	thuberet	thuberet	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	68	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	552	69	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	552	70	some	some	DET
ijosar-580	552	71	principal	principal	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	72	observations	observation	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	73	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	74	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	75	nnpcs	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	76	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	552	77	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	78	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	79	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	80	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	81	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	82	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	83	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	84	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	552	85	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	552	86	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	87	company	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	88	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	552	89	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	552	90	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	91	manager	manager	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	92	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	552	93	quasi	quasi	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	94	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	95	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	96	using	use	VERB
ijosar-580	552	97	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	552	98	approval	approval	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	99	authority	authority	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	100	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	552	101	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	552	102	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	103	investment	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	104	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	105	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	106	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	107	napims	napim	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	108	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	552	109	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	552	110	assert	assert	VERB
ijosar-580	552	111	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	112	over	over	ADP
ijosar-580	552	113	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ijosar-580	552	114	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	553	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ijosar-580	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	553	3	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	553	4	asserts	assert	VERB
ijosar-580	553	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	553	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	553	7	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	8	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	553	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	553	10	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	553	12	seller	seller	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	553	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	553	16	refined	refined	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	17	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	18	products	product	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	553	20	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-580	553	21	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	553	22	operational	operational	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	23	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	553	25	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	553	27	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	553	29	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	30	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	553	33	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	553	34	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	553	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	37	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	553	39	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	553	40	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	553	41	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	553	42	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	553	43	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	553	44	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	45	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	553	46	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	47	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	553	48	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	554	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	554	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	554	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	554	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	554	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	6	30	30	NUM
ijosar-580	554	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	554	10	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	554	11	service	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	12	provider	provider	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	13	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	554	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	554	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	554	19	without	without	SCONJ
ijosar-580	554	20	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	554	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	554	23	any	any	PRON
ijosar-580	554	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	554	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	554	26	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	29	jobs66nwokejifurther	jobs66nwokejifurther	PRON
ijosar-580	554	30	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	554	31	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	554	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	554	33	historical	historical	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	554	36	success	success	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	37	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	554	38	establishing	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	554	39	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	554	40	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	41	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
ijosar-580	554	43	outward	outward	ADJ
ijosar-580	554	44	efforts	effort	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	45	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	554	46	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	554	48	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	554	49	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	50	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	554	51	lurching	lurch	VERB
ijosar-580	554	52	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	53	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	554	54	does	do	VERB
ijosar-580	554	55	nothing	nothing	PRON
ijosar-580	554	56	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	554	57	substantially	substantially	ADV
ijosar-580	554	58	alter	alter	VERB
ijosar-580	554	59	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	554	60	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	61	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	554	62	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	554	63	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	64	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	554	65	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	1	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ijosar-580	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	555	5	reform	reform	VERB
ijosar-580	555	6	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	555	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	555	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	11	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	555	12	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	555	13	put	put	VERB
ijosar-580	555	14	forward	forward	ADV
ijosar-580	555	15	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	555	16	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	18	presidents	president	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
ijosar-580	555	21	focusing	focus	VERB
ijosar-580	555	22	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	555	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	24	forms	form	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	26	leaving	leave	VERB
ijosar-580	555	27	intact	intact	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	29	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	33	dysfunctions	dysfunction	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	34	anddeficiencies	anddeficiencie	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	35	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	555	36	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	38	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	555	39	support	support	VERB
ijosar-580	555	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	555	41	status	status	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	42	quo	quo	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	43	...	...	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	44	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	555	45	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	46	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	555	47	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	555	48	struggling	struggle	VERB
ijosar-580	555	49	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	51	constrained	constrain	VERB
ijosar-580	555	52	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	555	53	internal	internal	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	54	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	55	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	56	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	57	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	555	58	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	59	frailties	frailty	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	60	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	555	61	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	62	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	555	63	externally	externally	ADV
ijosar-580	555	64	imposed	impose	VERB
ijosar-580	555	65	burdens	burden	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	66	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	67	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	68	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	555	69	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	70	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	555	71	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	72	leaders	leader	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	73	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	555	74	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	75	socio	socio	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	76	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	77	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	78	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	79	...	...	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	80	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	555	81	noc	noc	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	82	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	555	83	lagged	lag	VERB
ijosar-580	555	84	behind	behind	ADP
ijosar-580	555	85	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	555	86	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	87	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	555	88	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	89	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	90	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	91	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	92	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	93	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	94	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	95	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	96	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	97	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	98	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	555	99	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	100	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	555	101	even	even	ADV
ijosar-580	555	102	lagging	lag	VERB
ijosar-580	555	103	behind	behind	ADV
ijosar-580	555	104	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	555	105	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	555	106	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	555	107	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	108	angola	angola	PROPN
ijosar-580	555	109	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	555	110	sonangol	sonangol	NOUN
ijosar-580	555	111	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	555	112	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	555	113	being	be	AUX
ijosar-580	555	114	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
ijosar-580	555	115	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
ijosar-580	555	116	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	556	1	there	there	PRON
ijosar-580	556	2	is	be	VERB
ijosar-580	556	3	now	now	ADV
ijosar-580	556	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	556	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ijosar-580	556	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	556	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	556	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ijosar-580	556	10	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	556	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	556	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	556	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	556	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	17	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	556	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	556	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ijosar-580	556	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	556	23	nnpc'.67	nnpc'.67	NOUN
ijosar-580	556	24	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	557	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	558	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	559	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	560	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	561	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	562	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	563	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	564	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	565	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	566	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	567	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	568	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	569	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	570	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	571	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	572	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	573	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	574	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	575	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	576	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	577	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	578	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	579	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	580	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	581	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	582	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	583	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	584	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	1	64	64	NUM
ijosar-580	585	2	akinola	akinola	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	3	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	4	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	6	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	7	41	41	NUM
ijosar-580	585	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	9	p.477	p.477	NOUN
ijosar-580	585	10	65	65	NUM
ijosar-580	585	11	nwokeji	nwokeji	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	13	u.g	u.g	PROPN
ijosar-580	585	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	16	n56	n56	NOUN
ijosar-580	585	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	585	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	586	1	66	66	NUM
ijosar-580	586	2	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	586	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	586	4	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	586	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	586	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	586	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	586	10	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
ijosar-580	586	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	586	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	586	14	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	16	supply	supply	NOUN
ijosar-580	586	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	587	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	587	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	587	3	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	587	4	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	587	6	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	587	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	587	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	587	9	737	737	NUM
ijosar-580	588	1	.	.	X
ijosar-580	588	2	67	67	NUM
ijosar-580	589	1	nwokeji	nwokeji	INTJ
ijosar-580	589	2	u.g	u.g	INTJ
ijosar-580	589	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	589	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ijosar-580	589	5	65	65	NUM
ijosar-580	589	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	589	7	p	p	X
ijosar-580	589	8	88	88	NUM
ijosar-580	589	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	590	1	finally	finally	ADV
ijosar-580	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	590	3	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	590	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijosar-580	590	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	590	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	7	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	590	9	become	become	VERB
ijosar-580	590	10	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	590	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	13	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	14	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	590	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	590	16	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	18	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	590	19	being	be	AUX
ijosar-580	590	20	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	22	developing	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	590	23	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	590	24	capability	capability	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	26	oil.68	oil.68	ADP
ijosar-580	590	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	28	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	29	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	590	30	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	590	31	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	590	32	...	...	PUNCT
ijosar-580	590	33	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	590	34	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	35	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	590	36	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	37	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	590	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	590	41	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	42	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	43	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	44	processes	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	45	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	590	46	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-580	590	47	ample	ample	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	48	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	49	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	590	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	52	favours	favour	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	53	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	590	54	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	590	55	each	each	DET
ijosar-580	590	56	approval	approval	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	57	step	step	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	58	representing	represent	VERB
ijosar-580	590	59	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	590	60	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	61	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	62	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	590	63	benefits	benefit	VERB
ijosar-580	590	64	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	590	65	network	network	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	66	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	67	associates	associate	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	68	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	590	69	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	590	70	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	71	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	590	72	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	590	73	top	top	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	74	jobs	job	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	75	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	76	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	77	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	78	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	590	79	dispensed	dispense	VERB
ijosar-580	590	80	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	590	81	politically	politically	ADV
ijosar-580	590	82	favoured	favour	VERB
ijosar-580	590	83	individuals	individual	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	84	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	590	85	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	86	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	87	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	88	nnpc	nnpc	PROPN
ijosar-580	590	89	board	board	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	90	members	member	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	91	based	base	VERB
ijosar-580	590	92	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	590	93	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	94	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	95	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	96	line	line	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	97	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	590	98	regional	regional	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	99	structure	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	100	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	101	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	590	102	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	590	103	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	104	network	network	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	105	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	590	106	consequently	consequently	ADV
ijosar-580	590	107	making	make	VERB
ijosar-580	590	108	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	590	109	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	110	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	590	111	effect	effect	VERB
ijosar-580	590	112	sustained	sustain	VERB
ijosar-580	590	113	positive	positive	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	114	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	115	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	590	116	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	117	organization	organization	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	118	especially	especially	ADV
ijosar-580	590	119	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-580	590	120	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	121	gmd	gmd	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	122	changes	change	VERB
ijosar-580	590	123	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	590	124	each	each	DET
ijosar-580	590	125	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	126	election".69	election".69	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	127	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	590	128	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	129	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	130	reviews	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	131	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	590	132	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	590	133	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	590	134	observed	observe	VERB
ijosar-580	590	135	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	590	136	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	137	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	138	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	590	139	limited	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	590	140	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	141	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	142	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	143	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	590	144	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	145	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	590	146	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	147	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	148	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	149	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	590	150	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	151	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	152	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	590	153	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	590	154	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	590	155	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	591	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	591	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	591	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	591	5	posited	posit	VERB
ijosar-580	591	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	591	7	several	several	ADJ
ijosar-580	591	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	9	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	591	10	go	go	VERB
ijosar-580	591	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	591	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	591	13	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	14	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	591	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	591	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ijosar-580	591	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	18	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	591	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	591	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	591	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	591	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	591	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	591	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	591	28	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	591	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	2	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	3	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	592	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	592	5	federal	federal	PROPN
ijosar-580	592	6	inland	inland	PROPN
ijosar-580	592	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	8	service	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	12	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	592	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	15	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	592	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	19	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	21	rmfac	rmfac	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	23	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	24	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	25	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	592	27	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	592	28	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	592	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	31	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	33	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	592	34	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	592	35	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	592	36	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	592	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	592	38	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	39	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	592	40	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	41	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	592	42	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	593	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	593	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	593	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	593	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	593	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	6	31	31	NUM
ijosar-580	593	7	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ijosar-580	593	8	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	593	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	593	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	593	11	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-580	593	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	593	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ijosar-580	593	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	593	16	finance	finance	PROPN
ijosar-580	593	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	593	18	department	department	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	593	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	22	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	593	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	24	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	593	25	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	593	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
ijosar-580	593	27	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	593	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	593	29	failure	failure	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	593	31	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	32	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	33	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	593	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	594	1	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	594	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	3	lack	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	594	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	594	8	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	594	9	become	become	VERB
ijosar-580	594	10	moribund	moribund	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	11	due	due	ADP
ijosar-580	594	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	594	13	weak	weak	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	594	16	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	594	18	obsoleteness	obsoleteness	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	594	20	lacking	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	594	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	594	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	594	23	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	594	26	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	594	27	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	594	28	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	594	29	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	594	30	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	594	31	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	594	32	monitor	monitor	VERB
ijosar-580	594	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	594	34	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	594	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	594	36	npi	npi	PROPN
ijosar-580	594	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	595	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	595	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	595	4	writer	writer	NOUN
ijosar-580	595	5	supports	support	VERB
ijosar-580	595	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	595	7	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-580	595	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	595	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	595	10	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	595	11	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	595	12	failed	fail	VERB
ijosar-580	595	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	595	14	screen	screen	VERB
ijosar-580	595	15	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	595	16	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	595	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ijosar-580	595	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ijosar-580	595	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	595	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
ijosar-580	595	21	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	595	22	capture	capture	NOUN
ijosar-580	595	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	596	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	596	3	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-580	596	4	than	than	ADP
ijosar-580	596	5	limiting	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	596	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	596	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	596	9	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	596	10	work	work	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	11	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	596	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	596	13	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	596	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	596	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	17	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-580	596	18	prefers	prefer	VERB
ijosar-580	596	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	596	20	take	take	VERB
ijosar-580	596	21	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	596	22	broader	broad	ADJ
ijosar-580	596	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	24	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	596	25	reviewing	review	VERB
ijosar-580	596	26	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	596	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	28	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	596	29	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	596	30	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	596	31	collective	collective	ADJ
ijosar-580	596	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	33	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	596	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	596	35	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	596	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	38	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	596	39	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	40	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	41	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	42	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	596	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	596	44	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	596	45	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	46	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	596	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	2	npi	npi	PROPN
ijosar-580	597	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	597	5	observance	observance	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	597	7	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	12	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	597	13	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	597	14	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	597	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijosar-580	597	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	597	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	597	21	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	23	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	24	most	most	ADV
ijosar-580	597	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	597	27	this	this	DET
ijosar-580	597	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	29	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	597	30	twin	twin	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	597	33	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	35	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	597	37	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	39	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	597	40	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	597	41	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	597	42	become	become	VERB
ijosar-580	597	43	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	597	44	integral	integral	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	45	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	46	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	597	47	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	597	48	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	597	49	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	50	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ijosar-580	597	51	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	1	acosta70	acosta70	PROPN
ijosar-580	598	2	notes	note	VERB
ijosar-580	598	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	598	4	existence	existence	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	598	6	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	8	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	9	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	598	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	598	11	publish	publish	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	12	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	598	13	you	you	PRON
ijosar-580	598	14	pay	pay	VERB
ijosar-580	598	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	16	pwyp	pwyp	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	18	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	598	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	598	21	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	22	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	27	eiti	eiti	ADV
ijosar-580	598	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	598	29	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	598	30	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	598	31	formed	form	VERB
ijosar-580	598	32	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	598	33	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	598	34	improved	improve	VERB
ijosar-580	598	35	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	36	systems	system	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	37	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	598	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	598	39	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	40	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	598	41	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	42	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	43	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	598	45	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	598	46	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	598	47	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-580	598	48	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	598	49	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	599	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	600	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	601	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	602	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	603	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	604	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	605	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	606	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	607	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	608	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	609	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	610	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	611	1	68	68	NUM
ijosar-580	611	2	thurber	thurber	PROPN
ijosar-580	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	611	4	m.c	m.c	PROPN
ijosar-580	611	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	611	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	611	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	611	10	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
ijosar-580	611	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	611	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	611	14	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	16	supply	supply	NOUN
ijosar-580	611	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	612	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	612	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ijosar-580	612	3	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-580	612	4	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-580	612	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	612	6	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	612	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	612	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	612	9	737	737	NUM
ijosar-580	612	10	.	.	X
ijosar-580	612	11	69	69	NUM
ijosar-580	612	12	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	612	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	613	1	70	70	NUM
ijosar-580	613	2	acosta	acosta	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	613	4	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ijosar-580	613	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	613	6	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	613	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	613	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	613	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	613	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	613	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	613	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	17	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	613	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	613	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	613	21	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	613	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	613	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	614	1	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	614	2	policy	policy	PROPN
ijosar-580	614	3	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	614	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	614	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	615	1	31	31	NUM
ijosar-580	615	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	615	3	sl	sl	NOUN
ijosar-580	615	4	):	):	PUNCT
ijosar-580	615	5	s89	s89	NOUN
ijosar-580	615	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	615	7	s105	s105	PROPN
ijosar-580	615	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	616	1	pp.94	pp.94	ADJ
ijosar-580	616	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	617	1	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	617	2	timely	timely	ADJ
ijosar-580	617	3	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	617	5	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	6	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	7	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	617	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	617	9	creation	creation	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	617	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ijosar-580	617	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	13	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ijosar-580	617	14	bodies	body	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	617	16	civil	civil	ADJ
ijosar-580	617	17	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	18	actors	actor	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	617	20	amongst	amongst	ADP
ijosar-580	617	21	others	other	NOUN
ijosar-580	617	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	618	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	618	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	618	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	618	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	7	forms	form	VERB
ijosar-580	618	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	618	9	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	618	11	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	618	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ijosar-580	618	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	618	15	any	any	DET
ijosar-580	618	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	618	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	619	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	619	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	619	4	mainstreaming	mainstreaming	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	5	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	619	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	619	7	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	619	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	619	10	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijosar-580	619	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	619	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	619	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	619	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	619	17	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	19	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	619	20	come	come	VERB
ijosar-580	619	21	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	619	22	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	619	23	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	619	25	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	619	26	rentierism	rentierism	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	27	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	619	28	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	619	29	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	619	30	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ijosar-580	619	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	619	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	33	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	619	34	remain	remain	VERB
ijosar-580	619	35	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ijosar-580	619	36	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	619	37	fueling	fuel	VERB
ijosar-580	619	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	619	39	incessant	incessant	ADJ
ijosar-580	619	40	degree	degree	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	41	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	619	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	619	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	620	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	620	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	620	4	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ijosar-580	620	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	6	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	620	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	620	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	620	9	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	620	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	620	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	620	13	national	national	PROPN
ijosar-580	620	14	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	15	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	16	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	620	17	created	create	VERB
ijosar-580	620	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	620	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	22	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	620	23	incessant	incessant	ADJ
ijosar-580	620	24	accusations	accusation	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	620	26	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	620	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	620	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	620	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	620	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	621	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	621	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	5	was	be	AUX
ijosar-580	621	6	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	621	7	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	621	8	kolstad	kolstad	PROPN
ijosar-580	621	9	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	621	10	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	621	11	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	621	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	13	authors	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	14	categorically	categorically	ADV
ijosar-580	621	15	state	state	VERB
ijosar-580	621	16	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	621	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
ijosar-580	621	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	20	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	621	22	rent	rent	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	23	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	621	24	seeking	seek	VERB
ijosar-580	621	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	621	27	increases	increase	VERB
ijosar-580	621	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	621	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	32	government.71	government.71	PROPN
ijosar-580	621	33	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	621	34	address	address	VERB
ijosar-580	621	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	621	36	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	621	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	38	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	621	39	curbing	curb	VERB
ijosar-580	621	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	621	42	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ijosar-580	621	43	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	44	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	621	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	46	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	47	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	621	48	if	if	SCONJ
ijosar-580	621	49	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	50	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	621	51	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	621	52	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-580	621	53	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	621	54	curb	curb	VERB
ijosar-580	621	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	56	tide	tide	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	57	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	621	58	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	59	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	621	60	idemudia72	idemudia72	ADV
ijosar-580	621	61	observes	observe	VERB
ijosar-580	621	62	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	621	63	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	64	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	621	65	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	621	66	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	67	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	621	68	been	be	AUX
ijosar-580	621	69	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-580	621	70	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	621	71	address	address	VERB
ijosar-580	621	72	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	621	73	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	74	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	75	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	621	76	fight	fight	VERB
ijosar-580	621	77	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	621	78	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	622	1	these	these	PRON
ijosar-580	622	2	include	include	VERB
ijosar-580	622	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	622	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-580	622	5	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	622	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	622	8	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	622	9	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	622	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	12	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	622	14	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	622	15	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	622	16	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	622	17	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	622	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	622	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	20	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	622	21	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	622	23	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	623	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	623	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	623	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	623	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	623	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	623	6	32	32	NUM
ijosar-580	623	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ijosar-580	623	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	623	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	623	10	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	623	11	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-580	623	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	623	13	icpc	icpc	PROPN
ijosar-580	623	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	623	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	623	16	2000	2000	NUM
ijosar-580	623	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	623	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	623	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	623	20	financial	financial	ADJ
ijosar-580	623	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-580	623	22	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	623	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	623	24	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ijosar-580	623	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	623	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	623	27	2002	2002	NUM
ijosar-580	623	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	623	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	623	30	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	623	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	623	32	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	623	33	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	623	34	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	623	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	4	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	5	opines	opine	VERB
ijosar-580	624	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	624	7	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ijosar-580	624	8	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	624	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	624	11	curb	curb	VERB
ijosar-580	624	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	15	still	still	ADV
ijosar-580	624	16	remains	remain	VERB
ijosar-580	624	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	624	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	20	sector.73	sector.73	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	21	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	624	22	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	624	23	posited	posit	VERB
ijosar-580	624	24	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	624	25	fighting	fight	VERB
ijosar-580	624	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	27	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	28	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	29	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	30	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	31	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	624	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	33	within	within	ADP
ijosar-580	624	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	35	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	36	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	38	goes	go	VERB
ijosar-580	624	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	624	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	42	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	624	43	anti	anti	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	44	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	45	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	46	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	48	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	49	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	624	50	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	51	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	52	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	624	53	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	54	icpc	icpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	55	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	624	56	rather	rather	ADV
ijosar-580	624	57	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	624	58	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	624	59	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	60	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	624	61	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	62	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	63	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	624	64	existing	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	624	65	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	66	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	624	67	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	624	68	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	624	69	more	more	ADV
ijosar-580	624	70	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	71	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	624	72	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	73	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	74	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	624	75	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	76	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	77	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	624	78	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	624	79	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	624	80	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	81	audit	audit	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	82	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	83	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	624	84	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	624	85	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	86	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	624	87	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	625	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ijosar-580	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	625	3	idemudia	idemudia	PROPN
ijosar-580	625	4	et	et	PROPN
ijosar-580	625	5	al	al	PROPN
ijosar-580	625	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	625	7	another	another	DET
ijosar-580	625	8	article74	article74	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	9	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	625	10	attributes	attribute	VERB
ijosar-580	625	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	625	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ijosar-580	625	13	success	success	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	625	15	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	625	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	17	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	625	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	625	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	625	21	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	625	22	structural	structural	ADJ
ijosar-580	625	23	formalism	formalism	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	24	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	625	25	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	625	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	625	27	idea	idea	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	28	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	625	29	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-580	625	30	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	625	31	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	625	33	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	34	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	625	35	managed	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	625	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	625	37	implemented	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	625	38	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	625	39	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	40	officials	official	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	41	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	625	42	benefit	benefit	VERB
ijosar-580	625	43	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	625	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	625	46	their	their	PRON
ijosar-580	625	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	48	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	625	49	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	625	50	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ijosar-580	625	51	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	625	52	subject	subject	ADJ
ijosar-580	625	53	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	625	54	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ijosar-580	625	55	interest	interest	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	56	andcapture	andcapture	NOUN
ijosar-580	625	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	626	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	626	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ijosar-580	626	3	adequately	adequately	ADV
ijosar-580	626	4	captures	capture	VERB
ijosar-580	626	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	626	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	626	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	626	8	pro	pro	ADJ
ijosar-580	626	9	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	626	10	activeness	activeness	NOUN
ijosar-580	626	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	626	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	626	13	laws	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	626	14	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	626	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
ijosar-580	626	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	626	17	just	just	ADV
ijosar-580	626	18	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ijosar-580	626	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	627	1	again	again	ADV
ijosar-580	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	627	3	akinrele	akinrele	PROPN
ijosar-580	627	4	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	627	5	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	627	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	627	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	627	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	627	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	627	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	627	11	last	last	ADJ
ijosar-580	627	12	15	15	NUM
ijosar-580	627	13	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
ijosar-580	627	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	627	16	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	627	18	new	new	ADJ
ijosar-580	627	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	627	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	627	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	24	aimed	aim	VERB
ijosar-580	627	25	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	627	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	627	27	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	627	28	standards	standard	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	627	30	_	_	NOUN
ijosar-580	627	31	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	628	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	629	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	630	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	631	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	632	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	633	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	634	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	635	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	636	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	637	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	638	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	639	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	640	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	641	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	642	1	71	71	NUM
ijosar-580	642	2	kolstad	kolstad	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	642	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ijosar-580	642	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	642	6	wiig	wiig	PROPN
ijosar-580	642	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	642	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	642	10	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-580	642	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	642	12	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	642	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	642	15	key	key	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	642	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ijosar-580	642	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	642	20	resourcerich	resourcerich	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	21	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	642	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	643	1	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-580	643	2	development	development	PROPN
ijosar-580	643	3	vol.37	vol.37	PROPN
ijosar-580	643	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	643	5	3	3	NUM
ijosar-580	643	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	643	7	521	521	NUM
ijosar-580	643	8	-532	-532	PROPN
ijosar-580	643	9	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	644	1	pp	pp	PROPN
ijosar-580	644	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	645	1	524	524	NUM
ijosar-580	645	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	1	72idemudia	72idemudia	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ijosar-580	646	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	5	2012	2012	NUM
ijosar-580	646	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	646	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	9	curse	curse	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	646	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	646	12	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	646	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	16	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	646	18	case	case	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	646	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	646	21	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	646	24	cleaner	clean	ADJ
ijosar-580	646	25	production	production	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	646	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	646	28	35	35	NUM
ijosar-580	647	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ijosar-580	647	2	183	183	NUM
ijosar-580	648	1	-193	-193	PROPN
ijosar-580	648	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	649	1	pp	pp	ADJ
ijosar-580	649	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	650	1	185	185	NUM
ijosar-580	650	2	.	.	X
ijosar-580	651	1	73	73	NUM
ijosar-580	651	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	3	74	74	NUM
ijosar-580	651	4	idemudia	idemudia	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	651	6	u.	u.	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	7	cragg	cragg	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	651	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	10	best	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	651	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	651	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	651	14	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-580	651	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	651	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	651	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	651	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	651	21	implementing	implement	VERB
ijosar-580	651	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	651	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	24	pact	pact	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	25	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	651	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	651	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	28	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	651	29	combating	combat	VERB
ijosar-580	651	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	31	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	651	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	33	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	651	34	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	35	rich	rich	ADJ
ijosar-580	651	36	niger	niger	PROPN
ijosar-580	651	37	delta	delta	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	38	region	region	NOUN
ijosar-580	651	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	1	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	652	4	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	6	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	7	30	30	NUM
ijosar-580	652	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	9	4),277	4),277	NUM
ijosar-580	652	10	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	652	11	290	290	NUM
ijosar-580	652	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	652	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	652	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	18	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	652	21	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	652	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	23	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	25	forms	form	VERB
ijosar-580	652	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	28	subset.75	subset.75	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	652	30	addition	addition	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	32	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	652	33	states	state	VERB
ijosar-580	652	34	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	652	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	36	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	652	38	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	39	act	act	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	40	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	652	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	42	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	43	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	44	industries	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	45	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	46	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	47	act	act	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	48	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	652	49	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	50	code	code	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	652	52	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	53	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	54	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	652	55	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	56	act	act	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	57	l99l	l99l	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	58	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	59	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	60	1999	1999	NUM
ijosar-580	652	61	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	62	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	63	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	64	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	65	fee	fee	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	66	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	67	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	652	68	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	69	related	relate	VERB
ijosar-580	652	70	offences	offence	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	71	act	act	VERB
ijosar-580	652	72	2006	2006	NUM
ijosar-580	652	73	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	74	money	money	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	75	laundering	laundering	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	76	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	77	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	78	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	652	79	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	80	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-580	652	81	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	652	82	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	652	83	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	652	84	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	85	act	act	PROPN
ijosar-580	652	86	2007	2007	NUM
ijosar-580	652	87	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	652	88	all	all	PRON
ijosar-580	652	89	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	90	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	652	91	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-580	652	92	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	652	93	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	653	1	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	653	3	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	653	4	posits	posit	VERB
ijosar-580	653	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	653	6	there	there	PRON
ijosar-580	653	7	remains	remain	VERB
ijosar-580	653	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	653	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	653	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	653	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	653	15	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	653	16	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	653	17	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	653	18	interference	interference	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	653	20	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	653	21	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ijosar-580	653	22	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	23	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	653	24	present	present	VERB
ijosar-580	653	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	653	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ijosar-580	653	28	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	653	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	654	1	olayinka76	olayinka76	ADJ
ijosar-580	654	2	states	state	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	654	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	5	non	non	ADJ
ijosar-580	654	6	passage	passage	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	654	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	9	pib	pib	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	10	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	654	11	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	654	12	only	only	ADV
ijosar-580	654	13	stalled	stall	VERB
ijosar-580	654	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	15	needed	need	VERB
ijosar-580	654	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	654	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	19	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	654	21	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	654	22	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	654	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
ijosar-580	654	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	654	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	26	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	654	28	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	654	29	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	30	companies	company	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	654	32	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	654	34	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	654	35	invest	invest	VERB
ijosar-580	654	36	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	654	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	38	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	39	because	because	SCONJ
ijosar-580	654	40	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	654	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	654	42	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ijosar-580	654	43	high	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	654	44	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	654	46	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	47	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	654	48	future	future	ADJ
ijosar-580	654	49	investment	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	654	50	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	655	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	655	3	ilueziogbaudu77state	ilueziogbaudu77state	VERB
ijosar-580	655	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	655	5	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	655	6	behoves	behove	VERB
ijosar-580	655	7	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	655	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	655	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	655	10	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	655	12	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	655	13	bid	bid	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	655	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	655	16	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	655	17	enabling	enable	VERB
ijosar-580	655	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	19	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	655	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	655	22	look	look	VERB
ijosar-580	655	23	into	into	ADP
ijosar-580	655	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	655	25	position	position	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	655	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	655	28	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	29	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	655	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	655	31	today	today	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	655	33	consider	consider	VERB
ijosar-580	655	34	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-580	655	35	against	against	ADP
ijosar-580	655	36	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	655	37	effect	effect	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	38	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	655	39	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	40	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	655	41	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	655	42	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	43	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	655	44	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	45	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	46	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	655	47	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	655	48	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	655	49	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	655	50	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	655	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	655	52	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	655	53	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	656	1	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	656	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	656	3	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	657	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	657	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	657	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	657	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	657	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	657	6	33	33	NUM
ijosar-580	657	7	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	657	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ijosar-580	657	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	657	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	657	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	657	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	657	13	make	make	VERB
ijosar-580	657	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-580	657	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	657	16	as	as	ADV
ijosar-580	657	17	soon	soon	ADV
ijosar-580	657	18	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	657	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ijosar-580	657	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	658	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	658	2	author	author	NOUN
ijosar-580	658	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-580	658	4	asserts	assert	VERB
ijosar-580	658	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	658	6	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	658	7	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	658	8	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	658	9	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	658	10	undergone	undergo	VERB
ijosar-580	658	11	any	any	DET
ijosar-580	658	12	major	major	ADJ
ijosar-580	658	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	658	14	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-580	658	15	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	658	16	enactment	enactment	NOUN
ijosar-580	658	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	659	1	nwokeji78	nwokeji78	PROPN
ijosar-580	659	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-580	659	3	addresses	address	VERB
ijosar-580	659	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	659	5	same	same	ADJ
ijosar-580	659	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	7	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	659	8	he	he	PRON
ijosar-580	659	9	observes	observe	VERB
ijosar-580	659	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	659	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	659	12	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	13	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	14	administration	administration	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	15	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	659	16	largely	largely	ADV
ijosar-580	659	17	done	do	VERB
ijosar-580	659	18	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	659	19	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	659	20	ad	ad	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	659	22	hoc	hoc	X
ijosar-580	659	23	basis	basis	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	659	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	659	26	principal	principal	ADJ
ijosar-580	659	27	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	28	governing	govern	VERB
ijosar-580	659	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	659	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	659	31	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	659	32	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	659	33	outdated	outdate	VERB
ijosar-580	659	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	660	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	2	international	international	PROPN
ijosar-580	660	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	660	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	660	5	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	6	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	7	against	against	ADP
ijosar-580	660	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	9	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	660	10	ranked	rank	VERB
ijosar-580	660	11	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-580	660	12	148	148	NUM
ijosar-580	660	13	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	660	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	660	15	180	180	NUM
ijosar-580	660	16	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	17	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	660	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	660	19	paltry	paltry	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	20	score	score	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	660	22	27	27	NUM
ijosar-580	660	23	out	out	ADV
ijosar-580	660	24	100	100	NUM
ijosar-580	660	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	660	26	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	660	27	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	660	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	29	perception	perception	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	30	index.79	index.79	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	31	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	660	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	660	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	660	34	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	35	act	act	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	660	37	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	660	38	ability	ability	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	39	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	660	40	serve	serve	VERB
ijosar-580	660	41	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	660	42	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	660	43	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	44	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	660	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	660	46	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	47	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	660	48	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	49	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	50	has	have	AUX
ijosar-580	660	51	run	run	VERB
ijosar-580	660	52	counter	counter	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	53	productive	productive	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	54	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	660	55	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	660	56	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	57	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	660	58	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	59	natural	natural	ADJ
ijosar-580	660	60	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	61	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	660	62	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	661	1	agbiboa80posits	agbiboa80posit	VERB
ijosar-580	661	2	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	661	3	'	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	661	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	661	5	remains	remain	VERB
ijosar-580	661	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	661	7	cesspit	cesspit	NOUN
ijosar-580	661	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	661	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	661	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	661	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ijosar-580	661	12	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	661	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	661	14	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ijosar-580	661	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	661	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	661	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	661	18	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-580	662	1	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-580	662	2	pointed	point	VERB
ijosar-580	662	3	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	662	4	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	662	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	662	6	author81corruption	author81corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	662	8	ineptitude	ineptitude	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	662	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	662	11	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	662	12	first	first	ADJ
ijosar-580	662	13	republic	republic	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	14	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	662	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	662	16	two	two	NUM
ijosar-580	662	17	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	662	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	662	19	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	662	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	21	used	use	VERB
ijosar-580	662	22	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	662	23	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	662	24	military	military	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	25	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	662	26	carry	carry	VERB
ijosar-580	662	27	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	662	28	coups	coup	NOUN
ijosar-580	662	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	663	1	adelegan	adelegan	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	2	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	663	3	his	his	PRON
ijosar-580	663	4	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
ijosar-580	663	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	663	7	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-580	663	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	663	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	663	13	have	have	VERB
ijosar-580	663	14	any	any	DET
ijosar-580	663	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	16	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	663	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	663	18	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	663	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	663	20	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	664	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	665	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	666	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	667	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	668	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	669	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	670	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	671	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	672	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	673	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	674	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	675	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	676	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	677	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	678	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	679	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	680	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	681	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	682	1	_	_	PUNCT
ijosar-580	683	1	75	75	NUM
ijosar-580	683	2	olayinka	olayinka	NOUN
ijosar-580	683	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	683	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ijosar-580	683	5	nnpc	nnpc	PROPN
ijosar-580	683	6	audit	audit	NOUN
ijosar-580	683	7	report	report	NOUN
ijosar-580	683	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	683	9	need	need	VERB
ijosar-580	683	10	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	683	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ijosar-580	683	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	684	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	684	2	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ijosar-580	684	3	22	22	NUM
ijosar-580	684	4	february	february	PROPN
ijosar-580	684	5	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-580	684	6	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	684	7	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	684	8	<	<	X
ijosar-580	684	9	http:/l4mp	http:/l4mp	NOUN
ijosar-580	684	10	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	684	11	slguardian	slguardian	NOUN
ijosar-580	684	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	1	nglfeatures	nglfeature	NOUN
ijosar-580	685	2	/focus	/focus	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	3	/	/	SYM
ijosar-580	685	4	nnpc	nnpc	ADJ
ijosar-580	685	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	6	audit	audit	NOUN
ijosar-580	685	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	8	report	report	NOUN
ijosar-580	685	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	685	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	12	need	need	VERB
ijosar-580	685	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	685	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	685	16	autonomy/	autonomy/	NUM
ijosar-580	685	17	amp	amp	PROPN
ijosar-580	685	18	>	>	X
ijosar-580	685	19	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	685	20	25th	25th	NOUN
ijosar-580	685	21	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	685	22	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	685	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	686	1	76	76	NUM
ijosar-580	686	2	iluezi	iluezi	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	686	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ijosar-580	686	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ijosar-580	686	6	oil	oil	PROPN
ijosar-580	686	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	686	8	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	686	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	686	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	686	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	686	15	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	686	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	686	18	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	686	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	686	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	1	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	687	2	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	687	3	<	<	PROPN
ijosar-580	687	4	http://	http://	PROPN
ijosar-580	687	5	www.lawyard.ngloil	www.lawyard.ngloil	PROPN
ijosar-580	687	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	687	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	687	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	15	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	17	assgnment	assgnment	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	687	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	21	rights	right	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	22	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	687	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	687	26	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	27	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ijosar-580	687	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	30	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	31	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	687	32	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	33	iluezi	iluezi	NOUN
ijosar-580	687	34	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	687	35	ogbauduefemena/	ogbauduefemena/	NUM
ijosar-580	687	36	>	>	X
ijosar-580	687	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	688	1	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	688	2	25	25	NUM
ijosar-580	688	3	th	th	NOUN
ijosar-580	688	4	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	688	5	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-580	688	6	77nwokeji	77nwokeji	NUM
ijosar-580	688	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	688	8	u.g	u.g	PROPN
ijosar-580	688	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	689	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	689	2	n56	n56	NOUN
ijosar-580	689	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	689	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	690	1	78	78	NUM
ijosar-580	690	2	see	see	VERB
ijosar-580	690	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	690	4	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	690	5	available	available	ADJ
ijosar-580	690	6	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	690	7	<	<	X
ijosar-580	690	8	https://www.transparency.orglcountrya.iga	https://www.transparency.orglcountrya.iga	PROPN
ijosar-580	690	9	>	>	X
ijosar-580	690	10	accessed	access	VERB
ijosar-580	690	11	24	24	NUM
ijosar-580	690	12	th	th	NOUN
ijosar-580	690	13	may	may	PROPN
ijosar-580	690	14	2018	2018	NUM
ijosar-580	690	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	1	79agbiboa	79agbiboa	NUM
ijosar-580	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	3	d.e	d.e	PROPN
ijosar-580	691	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	691	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	6	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-580	691	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	691	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	691	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	691	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-580	691	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	691	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	691	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	15	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	691	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	691	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	691	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijosar-580	691	19	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	691	20	security	security	NOUN
ijosar-580	691	21	review	review	VERB
ijosar-580	691	22	yol.22(l	yol.22(l	NOUN
ijosar-580	691	23	):	):	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	24	47	47	NUM
ijosar-580	691	25	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	691	26	66	66	NUM
ijosar-580	691	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	691	28	cited	cite	VERB
ijosar-580	691	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	691	30	agbiboa	agbiboa	PROPN
ijosar-580	691	31	d.e	d.e	PROPN
ijosar-580	691	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	692	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	692	2	2014	2014	NUM
ijosar-580	692	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	692	4	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ijosar-580	692	5	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	692	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	692	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-580	693	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	693	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	693	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	693	4	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ijosar-580	693	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	693	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	693	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	693	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	694	1	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	694	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	694	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	694	4	yol.24	yol.24	NOUN
ijosar-580	694	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	694	6	3	3	NUM
ijosar-580	694	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	694	8	pp	pp	ADV
ijosar-580	694	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	695	1	390	390	NUM
ijosar-580	695	2	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	695	3	404	404	NUM
ijosar-580	695	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	696	1	80	80	NUM
ijosar-580	696	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ijosar-580	696	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	697	1	81adelegan	81adelegan	NUM
ijosar-580	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	697	3	a.e	a.e	PROPN
ijosar-580	697	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-580	697	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	697	6	2017	2017	NUM
ijosar-580	697	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	697	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	697	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ijosar-580	697	12	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	697	15	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	697	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	17	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	697	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	697	19	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	697	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	697	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	697	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	698	1	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-580	698	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-580	698	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	698	4	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-580	698	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	698	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	698	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ijosar-580	698	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ijosar-580	698	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	699	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	699	2	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	699	3	)	)	SYM
ijosar-580	699	4	3	3	NUM
ijosar-580	699	5	pp.24	pp.24	NOUN
ijosar-580	699	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-580	699	7	31	31	NUM
ijosar-580	699	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	700	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	700	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	700	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	700	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ijosar-580	700	6	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ijosar-580	700	7	should	should	AUX
ijosar-580	700	8	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	700	9	deepened	deepen	VERB
ijosar-580	700	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	701	1	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	701	2	exists	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	701	3	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	701	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	701	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	701	6	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ijosar-580	701	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	701	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ijosar-580	701	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	12	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	701	13	have	have	AUX
ijosar-580	701	14	existed	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	701	15	prior	prior	ADV
ijosar-580	701	16	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	701	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	701	18	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	701	20	oil	oil	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	701	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
ijosar-580	701	23	due	due	ADP
ijosar-580	701	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	701	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	701	26	existence	existence	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	701	28	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ijosar-580	701	29	regimes	regime	NOUN
ijosar-580	701	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	702	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	2	current	current	ADJ
ijosar-580	702	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	702	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	702	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	702	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	702	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	14	lacks	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	702	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	702	17	no	no	DET
ijosar-580	702	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	19	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	702	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	702	21	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	702	22	those	those	PRON
ijosar-580	702	23	who	who	PRON
ijosar-580	702	24	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	702	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	26	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	27	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	702	28	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	702	29	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	702	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	31	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	32	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	702	33	both	both	CCONJ
ijosar-580	702	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	35	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	36	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	702	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	38	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	702	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	41	manner	manner	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	42	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	702	43	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	702	44	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	702	45	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	702	46	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	702	47	applied	apply	VERB
ijosar-580	702	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	703	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	703	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
ijosar-580	703	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	703	5	right	right	ADJ
ijosar-580	703	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	703	8	building	build	VERB
ijosar-580	703	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	703	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	703	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	703	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	703	13	capable	capable	ADJ
ijosar-580	703	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	703	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	703	17	's	's	PART
ijosar-580	703	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	20	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	703	21	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	703	22	used	use	VERB
ijosar-580	703	23	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	703	24	lift	lift	VERB
ijosar-580	703	25	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	703	26	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	27	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	703	28	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	703	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-580	703	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	704	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	2	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	704	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	704	5	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	704	6	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	704	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	9	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	704	11	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	704	12	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	704	13	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	704	14	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	704	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	704	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	17	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	704	18	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	704	20	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	705	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	705	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	705	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	705	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	705	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	6	34	34	NUM
ijosar-580	705	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	705	8	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	705	11	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	705	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	14	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	705	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	705	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	705	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	705	21	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	22	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	23	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	705	24	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	25	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	705	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijosar-580	705	27	manage	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	705	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	705	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-580	705	30	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	31	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	705	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	706	1	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-580	706	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	706	3	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	706	5	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	706	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	7	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	706	8	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	706	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ijosar-580	706	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	706	11	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	706	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	13	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	706	14	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	706	15	extend	extend	VERB
ijosar-580	706	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijosar-580	706	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	706	18	province	province	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	706	20	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	706	22	bring	bring	VERB
ijosar-580	706	23	about	about	ADP
ijosar-580	706	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	706	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ijosar-580	706	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	27	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	706	28	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	706	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	707	1	for	for	ADP
ijosar-580	707	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	707	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	707	5	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ijosar-580	707	6	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	7	would	would	AUX
ijosar-580	707	8	often	often	ADV
ijosar-580	707	9	depend	depend	VERB
ijosar-580	707	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	707	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	707	12	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-580	707	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	14	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	707	15	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	707	16	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	707	17	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	707	18	source	source	VERB
ijosar-580	707	19	professional	professional	ADJ
ijosar-580	707	20	employees	employee	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	707	22	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	707	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	24	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	707	25	identified	identify	VERB
ijosar-580	707	26	under	under	ADP
ijosar-580	707	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	707	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	707	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	707	31	ppta	ppta	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	32	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	707	33	staff	staff	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	34	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	707	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	707	36	firs	fir	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	37	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	707	38	limited	limit	VERB
ijosar-580	707	39	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	707	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	41	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	707	42	understand	understand	VERB
ijosar-580	707	43	therudiments	therudiment	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	707	45	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	46	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	47	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	707	48	financial	financial	ADJ
ijosar-580	707	49	reports	report	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	50	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	707	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	707	52	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ijosar-580	707	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	708	1	there	there	PRON
ijosar-580	708	2	is	be	VERB
ijosar-580	708	3	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	708	4	need	need	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	708	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ijosar-580	708	7	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	8	rules	rule	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	708	10	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	708	11	competent	competent	ADJ
ijosar-580	708	12	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	708	14	carry	carry	VERB
ijosar-580	708	15	out	out	ADP
ijosar-580	708	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	17	audits	audits	NOUN
ijosar-580	708	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	709	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	709	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	709	3	no	no	ADV
ijosar-580	709	4	matter	matter	ADV
ijosar-580	709	5	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-580	709	6	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ijosar-580	709	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	709	8	pia	pia	PROPN
ijosar-580	709	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	709	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	709	11	supporting	support	VERB
ijosar-580	709	12	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ijosar-580	709	13	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	709	14	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	709	15	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ijosar-580	709	16	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-580	709	17	lacking	lack	VERB
ijosar-580	709	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	709	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ijosar-580	709	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijosar-580	709	21	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	709	22	continue	continue	VERB
ijosar-580	709	23	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	709	24	lag	lag	VERB
ijosar-580	709	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	709	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	709	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	709	28	bringing	bring	VERB
ijosar-580	709	29	about	about	ADP
ijosar-580	709	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	709	31	needful	needful	ADJ
ijosar-580	709	32	changes	change	NOUN
ijosar-580	709	33	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	709	34	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	709	35	long	long	ADV
ijosar-580	709	36	overdue	overdue	ADJ
ijosar-580	709	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	710	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijosar-580	710	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	710	3	an	an	DET
ijosar-580	710	4	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	5	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	710	6	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	710	7	itself	itself	PRON
ijosar-580	710	8	operate	operate	VERB
ijosar-580	710	9	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-580	710	10	there	there	PRON
ijosar-580	710	11	is	be	VERB
ijosar-580	710	12	unbridled	unbridled	ADJ
ijosar-580	710	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	710	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	710	16	such	such	DET
ijosar-580	710	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	710	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	20	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	710	21	at	at	ADP
ijosar-580	710	22	its	its	PRON
ijosar-580	710	23	highest	high	ADJ
ijosar-580	710	24	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	710	25	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	26	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	710	27	not	not	PART
ijosar-580	710	28	equitably	equitably	ADV
ijosar-580	710	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
ijosar-580	710	30	due	due	ADP
ijosar-580	710	31	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	710	32	political	political	ADJ
ijosar-580	710	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	710	34	elite	elite	ADJ
ijosar-580	710	35	capture	capture	NOUN
ijosar-580	710	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	711	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	3	as	as	ADV
ijosar-580	711	4	well	well	ADV
ijosar-580	711	5	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	711	6	anti	anti	ADJ
ijosar-580	711	7	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	711	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ijosar-580	711	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	10	should	should	AUX
ijosar-580	711	11	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
ijosar-580	711	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	711	13	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	711	14	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ijosar-580	711	15	data	datum	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	16	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	711	17	aid	aid	VERB
ijosar-580	711	18	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ijosar-580	711	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	5	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	712	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	712	7	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	8	inland	inland	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	10	service	service	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	12	firs	firs	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	15	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	712	17	public	public	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	20	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	22	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	24	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ijosar-580	712	25	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	26	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	28	cac	cac	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	712	31	securities	securities	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	712	33	exchange	exchange	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	34	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	36	sec	sec	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	712	39	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	42	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	712	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	712	45	financial	financial	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	46	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	47	commission	commission	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	48	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	49	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	50	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	51	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	712	52	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	712	53	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	54	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ijosar-580	712	55	practices	practice	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	56	commission	commission	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	57	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	58	icpc	icpc	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	59	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	60	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	712	61	which	which	PRON
ijosar-580	712	62	were	be	AUX
ijosar-580	712	63	created	create	VERB
ijosar-580	712	64	specifically	specifically	ADV
ijosar-580	712	65	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	712	66	tackle	tackle	VERB
ijosar-580	712	67	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	712	68	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	712	69	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	712	70	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	713	1	with	with	ADP
ijosar-580	713	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	3	amongst	amongst	ADP
ijosar-580	713	4	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	713	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	713	7	this	this	PRON
ijosar-580	713	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-580	713	9	detect	detect	VERB
ijosar-580	713	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	713	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	713	13	funds	fund	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	713	15	however	however	ADV
ijosar-580	713	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	713	17	what	what	PRON
ijosar-580	713	18	exists	exist	VERB
ijosar-580	713	19	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	713	20	interagency	interagency	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	21	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	713	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	713	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ijosar-580	713	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	714	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	714	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	714	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	4	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	714	5	note	note	VERB
ijosar-580	714	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	714	7	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	8	evasion	evasion	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	714	10	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	11	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	12	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	714	13	a	a	DET
ijosar-580	714	14	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	714	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	714	18	must	must	AUX
ijosar-580	714	19	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	714	20	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	714	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	714	23	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	24	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	714	27	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	28	as	as	ADP
ijosar-580	714	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	714	30	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	31	competent	competent	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	34	2019	2019	NUM
ijosar-580	714	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	714	36	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	714	37	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	38	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	39	forum	forum	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	40	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	714	41	access	access	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	42	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	714	43	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	714	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	714	46	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-580	714	47	peer	peer	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	48	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	49	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	714	50	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	715	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	715	3	except	except	SCONJ
ijosar-580	715	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-580	715	5	belongs	belong	VERB
ijosar-580	715	6	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	715	7	these	these	DET
ijosar-580	715	8	global	global	ADJ
ijosar-580	715	9	bodies	body	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	715	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	715	12	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	13	will	will	AUX
ijosar-580	715	14	continue	continue	VERB
ijosar-580	715	15	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	715	16	be	be	AUX
ijosar-580	715	17	shut	shut	VERB
ijosar-580	715	18	from	from	ADP
ijosar-580	715	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ijosar-580	715	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	715	22	fight	fight	VERB
ijosar-580	715	23	tax	tax	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	715	26	further	further	ADJ
ijosar-580	715	27	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	715	28	race	race	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	29	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	715	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	715	31	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ijosar-580	715	32	"	"	PUNCT
ijosar-580	715	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	716	1	strict	strict	ADJ
ijosar-580	716	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ijosar-580	716	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ijosar-580	716	4	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	716	5	required	require	VERB
ijosar-580	716	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	716	7	address	address	VERB
ijosar-580	716	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ijosar-580	716	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	716	10	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-580	716	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	716	12	to	to	ADP
ijosar-580	716	13	attemptan	attemptan	ADJ
ijosar-580	716	14	isolated	isolate	VERB
ijosar-580	716	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ijosar-580	716	16	may	may	AUX
ijosar-580	716	17	thwart	thwart	VERB
ijosar-580	716	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	716	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ijosar-580	716	20	objective	objective	NOUN
ijosar-580	716	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	717	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-580	717	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	717	3	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-580	717	5	several	several	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ijosar-580	717	7	through	through	ADP
ijosar-580	717	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	717	10	extra	extra	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	11	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	717	13	means	mean	NOUN
ijosar-580	717	14	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	717	15	embedded	embed	VERB
ijosar-580	717	16	to	to	PART
ijosar-580	717	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ijosar-580	717	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ijosar-580	717	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-580	717	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	717	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-580	717	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	718	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	718	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	718	4	that	that	DET
ijosar-580	718	5	fine	fine	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	6	balance	balance	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	7	between	between	ADP
ijosar-580	718	8	developed	develop	VERB
ijosar-580	718	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	12	that	that	PRON
ijosar-580	718	13	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	718	14	managed	manage	VERB
ijosar-580	718	15	by	by	ADP
ijosar-580	718	16	capable	capable	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	18	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	718	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	718	20	one	one	NUM
ijosar-580	718	21	hand	hand	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-580	718	23	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-580	718	24	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	718	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	718	26	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	27	hand	hand	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	28	are	be	AUX
ijosar-580	718	29	regulating	regulate	VERB
ijosar-580	718	30	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	718	33	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	718	34	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	718	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	37	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	718	39	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	718	40	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	718	41	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	718	42	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	718	43	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	718	44	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	45	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	718	46	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	47	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	718	48	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	719	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	719	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	719	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	719	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	719	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	6	35	35	NUM
ijosar-580	719	7	without	without	ADP
ijosar-580	719	8	being	be	AUX
ijosar-580	719	9	unduly	unduly	ADV
ijosar-580	719	10	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
ijosar-580	719	11	on	on	ADP
ijosar-580	719	12	operators	operator	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-580	719	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-580	719	15	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	719	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-580	719	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ijosar-580	719	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-580	720	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-580	720	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-580	720	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-580	720	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-580	720	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-580	720	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-580	720	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-580	720	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-580	720	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-580	720	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-580	720	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-580	720	17	|	|	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ijosar-580	720	19	08	08	NUM
ijosar-580	721	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-580	721	2	august	august	PROPN
ijosar-580	721	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-580	721	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-580	721	5	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ssh/index	NOUN
ijosar-580	721	6	36	36	NUM