id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijosar-611	1	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	1	2	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	3	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	1	4	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	1	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	6	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	1	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	1	9	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	1	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	1	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	1	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	1	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	16	aturamu	aturamu	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	18	olayinka	olayinka	ADJ
ijosar-611	1	19	omolayo	omolayo	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	21	phd1	phd1	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	1	23	awoolaoye	awoolaoye	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	25	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	26	olayinka	olayinka	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	28	phd2	phd2	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	29	1department	1department	NUM
ijosar-611	1	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	1	31	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	32	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	34	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	35	olumilua	olumilua	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	36	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-611	1	37	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	1	38	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	40	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	1	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-611	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	1	44	ikereekiti	ikereekiti	ADV
ijosar-611	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	2	1	2department	2department	NUM
ijosar-611	2	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	2	3	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ijosar-611	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	2	5	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
ijosar-611	2	6	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-611	2	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	2	8	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	2	10	ondo	ondo	NOUN
ijosar-611	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	2	12	ondo	ondo	NOUN
ijosar-611	2	13	state	state	NOUN
ijosar-611	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	3	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ijosar-611	3	2	e	e	NOUN
ijosar-611	3	3	-	-	NOUN
ijosar-611	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ijosar-611	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	3	6	aturamu.olayinka@bouesti.edu.ng	aturamu.olayinka@bouesti.edu.ng	ADJ
ijosar-611	3	7	orcid	orcid	NOUN
ijosar-611	4	1	i	i	NOUN
ijosar-611	4	2	d	d	PROPN
ijosar-611	5	1	no	no	PRON
ijosar-611	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	5	3	0000	0000	NUM
ijosar-611	5	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	5	5	0002	0002	NUM
ijosar-611	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	5	7	6463	6463	NUM
ijosar-611	5	8	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	5	9	8228	8228	NUM
ijosar-611	5	10	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	11	this	this	DET
ijosar-611	5	12	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	13	examined	examine	VERB
ijosar-611	5	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	5	15	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	16	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	5	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	5	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	19	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	5	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	5	22	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	5	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	5	25	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	5	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	5	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	5	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	6	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ijosar-611	6	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	6	5	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	6	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	6	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	6	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	6	12	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	13	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	6	14	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	6	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	6	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	6	18	staff	staff	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	6	20	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ijosar-611	6	21	olumilua	olumilua	PROPN
ijosar-611	6	22	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-611	6	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	6	24	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	6	26	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	6	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-611	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	6	30	ikere	ikere	ADJ
ijosar-611	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	7	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	7	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ijosar-611	7	4	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	7	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijosar-611	7	6	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	7	7	design	design	NOUN
ijosar-611	7	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	7	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ijosar-611	7	10	type	type	NOUN
ijosar-611	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	8	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	3	size	size	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	8	5	100	100	NUM
ijosar-611	8	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	7	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	8	8	included	include	VERB
ijosar-611	8	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	8	11	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	12	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	8	13	drawn	draw	VERB
ijosar-611	8	14	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	8	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	8	16	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	8	18	345	345	NUM
ijosar-611	8	19	members	member	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	8	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	8	22	staff	staff	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	23	union	union	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	8	25	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	27	asuu	asuu	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	30	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ijosar-611	8	31	olumilua	olumilua	PROPN
ijosar-611	8	32	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-611	8	33	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	8	34	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	36	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	8	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	8	40	ikere	ikere	ADJ
ijosar-611	8	41	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ijosar-611	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	9	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	3	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	9	4	data	datum	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	6	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	9	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	9	8	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	10	structured	structure	VERB
ijosar-611	9	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	12	tagged	tag	VERB
ijosar-611	9	13	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	9	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	16	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	9	17	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	9	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	9	20	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	9	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	9	24	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	9	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	9	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	29	ilipqsti	ilipqsti	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijosar-611	9	32	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-611	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	10	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	10	2	three	three	NUM
ijosar-611	10	3	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	4	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	5	raised	raise	VERB
ijosar-611	10	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	10	7	guide	guide	VERB
ijosar-611	10	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	10	9	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	10	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	10	11	answered	answer	VERB
ijosar-611	10	12	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	10	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijosar-611	10	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	10	16	simple	simple	ADJ
ijosar-611	10	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	18	count	count	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	10	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	10	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	10	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	10	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	1	two	two	NUM
ijosar-611	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	3	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	5	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
ijosar-611	11	8	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	11	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	11	10	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	11	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	11	12	tested	test	VERB
ijosar-611	11	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	11	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijosar-611	11	15	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	11	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	18	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	11	19	chi	chi	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	21	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	11	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	23	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ijosar-611	11	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	11	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	11	27	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-611	11	28	sample	sample	NOUN
ijosar-611	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	12	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	12	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	12	4	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	12	7	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	12	8	was	be	VERB
ijosar-611	12	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	12	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	11	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	12	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	12	13	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	12	15	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	12	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	12	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	12	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	12	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	12	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	13	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	13	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	13	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	13	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	13	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	13	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	13	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	13	11	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	12	does	do	AUX
ijosar-611	13	13	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	13	14	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	13	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	13	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	13	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	13	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	13	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	13	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	13	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	13	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	14	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	14	2	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ijosar-611	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	14	5	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	14	6	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	14	7	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	14	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ijosar-611	14	9	need	need	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	14	11	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ijosar-611	14	12	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
ijosar-611	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	14	14	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
ijosar-611	14	15	right	right	ADV
ijosar-611	14	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	14	17	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	14	19	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	20	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	14	21	sine	sine	ADJ
ijosar-611	14	22	qua	qua	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	23	non	non	X
ijosar-611	14	24	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	14	25	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	26	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	14	27	centered	center	VERB
ijosar-611	14	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	14	29	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	14	31	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ijosar-611	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	15	2	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ijosar-611	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	15	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	15	6	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	7	must	must	AUX
ijosar-611	15	8	match	match	VERB
ijosar-611	15	9	actions	action	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	10	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	15	11	words	word	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	12	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	15	13	adopting	adopt	VERB
ijosar-611	15	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	15	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	15	16	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	15	17	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	15	18	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	15	19	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	20	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	15	21	all	all	PRON
ijosar-611	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	15	23	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ijosar-611	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	25	including	include	VERB
ijosar-611	15	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	15	27	masses	masse	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	15	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	15	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	31	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ijosar-611	15	32	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	33	elites	elite	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	15	35	most	most	ADV
ijosar-611	15	36	importantly	importantly	ADV
ijosar-611	15	37	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	15	38	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	15	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	40	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	41	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	42	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	15	43	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	15	44	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	45	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	15	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	15	48	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	15	50	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	15	51	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	52	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	15	53	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	15	54	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	15	56	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	4	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	6	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	9	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	16	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	11	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	16	14	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	15	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	16	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	18	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	16	21	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	16	22	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	16	23	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	26	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	16	27	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	16	28	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	16	29	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	16	30	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	16	31	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	16	32	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	16	33	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	16	34	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	16	35	mailto:aturamu.olayinka@bouesti.edu.ng	mailto:aturamu.olayinka@bouesti.edu.ng	VERB
ijosar-611	16	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	37	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	38	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	16	39	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	16	40	viable	viable	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	41	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	42	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	16	43	expression	expression	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	44	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-611	16	45	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	46	beings	being	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	47	need	need	VERB
ijosar-611	16	48	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	49	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	16	50	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ijosar-611	16	51	survival	survival	NOUN
ijosar-611	16	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	17	1	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-611	17	2	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	17	3	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ijosar-611	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	17	5	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-611	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	17	8	origin	origin	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	17	10	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	11	coincide	coincide	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	12	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	17	13	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	17	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	17	15	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	16	given	give	VERB
ijosar-611	17	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	17	18	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	19	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	17	20	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	17	21	system	system	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	17	23	linguist	linguist	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	25	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	17	26	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	17	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-611	17	28	condition	condition	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	29	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	17	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	17	31	existence	existence	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	17	33	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	17	34	human	human	ADJ
ijosar-611	17	35	group	group	NOUN
ijosar-611	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	18	1	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	18	2	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	18	3	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	18	4	seen	see	VERB
ijosar-611	18	5	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	18	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	18	7	means	means	NOUN
ijosar-611	18	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	18	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	18	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	18	12	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	18	13	very	very	ADV
ijosar-611	18	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ijosar-611	18	15	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	18	16	man	man	NOUN
ijosar-611	18	17	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-611	18	18	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	18	19	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	18	20	animals	animal	NOUN
ijosar-611	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	19	1	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	19	2	relies	rely	VERB
ijosar-611	19	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	19	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	19	5	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	19	6	its	its	PRON
ijosar-611	19	7	essence	essence	NOUN
ijosar-611	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	3	awodun	awodun	PROPN
ijosar-611	20	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-611	20	5	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ijosar-611	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	7	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	9	noted	note	VERB
ijosar-611	20	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	20	11	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	12	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	20	13	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	20	14	method	method	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	20	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
ijosar-611	20	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	19	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	20	22	desires	desire	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	23	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	20	24	means	mean	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	20	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	27	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	20	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ijosar-611	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	20	30	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ijosar-611	20	31	survival	survival	NOUN
ijosar-611	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	21	1	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	21	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	21	3	one	one	NUM
ijosar-611	21	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	21	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	21	6	most	most	ADV
ijosar-611	21	7	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-611	21	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ijosar-611	21	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	21	10	mankind	mankind	NOUN
ijosar-611	21	11	because	because	SCONJ
ijosar-611	21	12	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	21	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	21	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	21	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	21	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	21	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	22	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	22	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	22	3	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ijosar-611	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	22	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	22	6	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	22	7	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	22	8	way	way	NOUN
ijosar-611	22	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	22	10	sending	send	VERB
ijosar-611	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	22	12	receiving	receive	VERB
ijosar-611	22	13	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	22	15	giving	give	VERB
ijosar-611	22	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ijosar-611	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	1	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	23	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	4	message	message	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	23	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	10	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	23	11	encoded	encode	VERB
ijosar-611	23	12	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	23	13	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	23	14	come	come	VERB
ijosar-611	23	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	23	16	form	form	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	23	18	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	19	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	23	20	encoded	encode	VERB
ijosar-611	23	21	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	23	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	23	23	person	person	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	24	who	who	PRON
ijosar-611	23	25	sends	send	VERB
ijosar-611	23	26	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	23	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	23	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	23	32	decoded	decode	VERB
ijosar-611	23	33	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	23	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	23	35	person	person	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	36	who	who	PRON
ijosar-611	23	37	receives	receive	VERB
ijosar-611	23	38	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	40	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	23	41	listener	listener	NOUN
ijosar-611	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	24	1	encoding	encode	VERB
ijosar-611	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	24	3	decoding	decoding	NOUN
ijosar-611	24	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	24	5	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	24	6	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	24	7	very	very	ADV
ijosar-611	24	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ijosar-611	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	25	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	25	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	25	3	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	25	4	complete	complete	ADJ
ijosar-611	25	5	until	until	SCONJ
ijosar-611	25	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ijosar-611	25	7	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	25	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	25	9	come	come	VERB
ijosar-611	25	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	25	11	form	form	NOUN
ijosar-611	25	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	25	13	answers	answer	NOUN
ijosar-611	25	14	has	have	AUX
ijosar-611	25	15	been	be	AUX
ijosar-611	25	16	received	receive	VERB
ijosar-611	25	17	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	25	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	25	19	decoder	decoder	NOUN
ijosar-611	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	26	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	26	2	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	3	then	then	ADV
ijosar-611	26	4	play	play	VERB
ijosar-611	26	5	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	26	6	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	26	7	greatest	great	ADJ
ijosar-611	26	8	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	9	towards	towards	ADP
ijosar-611	26	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	26	11	laying	lay	VERB
ijosar-611	26	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	26	13	dangers	danger	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ijosar-611	26	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	26	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	17	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	26	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	26	20	groups	group	NOUN
ijosar-611	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	27	1	even	even	ADV
ijosar-611	27	2	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	27	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	27	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	27	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	27	7	power	power	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	27	9	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	27	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	11	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	27	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	27	13	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	27	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	27	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	27	18	makes	make	VERB
ijosar-611	27	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	27	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ijosar-611	27	22	easier	easy	ADJ
ijosar-611	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	27	24	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ijosar-611	27	25	among	among	ADP
ijosar-611	27	26	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	27	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	28	1	definition	definition	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	28	3	terms	term	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	28	5	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	6	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	28	8	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-611	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	28	10	submit	submit	VERB
ijosar-611	28	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	28	12	local	local	ADJ
ijosar-611	28	13	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	28	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	28	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	16	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	28	17	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	28	18	construed	construe	VERB
ijosar-611	28	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	28	20	mean	mean	VERB
ijosar-611	28	21	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	28	22	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	23	spoken	speak	VERB
ijosar-611	28	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	28	25	belonging	belong	VERB
ijosar-611	28	26	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	28	27	connected	connect	VERB
ijosar-611	28	28	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	28	29	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	28	30	particular	particular	ADJ
ijosar-611	28	31	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	32	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	28	33	area	area	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	34	which	which	DET
ijosar-611	28	35	one	one	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	36	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	28	37	talking	talk	VERB
ijosar-611	28	38	about	about	ADP
ijosar-611	28	39	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	28	40	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	28	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	28	42	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-611	28	43	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-611	28	44	one	one	PRON
ijosar-611	28	45	lives	live	VERB
ijosar-611	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	29	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	29	2	language	language	PROPN
ijosar-611	29	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	29	4	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	29	5	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	29	6	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	29	7	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	29	8	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	29	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	29	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	29	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	29	12	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	29	13	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ijosar-611	29	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	29	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	29	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-611	29	17	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	29	18	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	29	19	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	29	20	spoken	speak	VERB
ijosar-611	29	21	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	29	22	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-611	29	23	who	who	PRON
ijosar-611	29	24	hail	hail	VERB
ijosar-611	29	25	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	29	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	29	28	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	29	29	legally	legally	ADV
ijosar-611	29	30	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ijosar-611	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	30	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	30	2	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	30	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	30	6	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	8	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-611	30	9	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	30	10	mbak	mbak	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	30	12	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-611	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	30	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	30	15	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	30	16	principled	principled	ADJ
ijosar-611	30	17	statement	statement	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	18	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	30	19	has	have	VERB
ijosar-611	30	20	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ijosar-611	30	21	flavor	flavor	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	30	23	guiding	guide	VERB
ijosar-611	30	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	30	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	30	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	30	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	30	30	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	30	32	different	different	ADJ
ijosar-611	30	33	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	34	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	30	35	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	30	36	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	31	1	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	31	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	31	3	according	accord	VERB
ijosar-611	31	4	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	31	5	bhasiri	bhasiri	NOUN
ijosar-611	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	31	7	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-611	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	31	10	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	31	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	31	12	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	31	13	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	31	14	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-611	31	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ijosar-611	31	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	31	17	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	32	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	32	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	32	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	32	4	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	32	5	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	32	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	32	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	32	8	process	process	NOUN
ijosar-611	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	33	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-611	33	2	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	33	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	33	4	very	very	ADV
ijosar-611	33	5	important	important	ADJ
ijosar-611	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	33	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-611	33	8	for	for	SCONJ
ijosar-611	33	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	10	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	33	11	always	always	ADV
ijosar-611	33	12	ask	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	33	13	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	33	14	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	15	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	16	about	about	ADP
ijosar-611	33	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	33	18	content	content	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	33	20	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	33	21	subject	subject	ADJ
ijosar-611	33	22	matter	matter	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	33	24	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	25	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	33	26	feed	feed	VERB
ijosar-611	33	27	back	back	ADP
ijosar-611	33	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	33	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	30	about	about	ADP
ijosar-611	33	31	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	33	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	33	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	33	34	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	33	35	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	36	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	33	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	34	1	based	base	VERB
ijosar-611	34	2	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	34	3	this	this	PRON
ijosar-611	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	34	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	34	6	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	34	7	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	34	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-611	34	9	could	could	AUX
ijosar-611	34	10	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	34	11	rated	rate	VERB
ijosar-611	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	34	13	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
ijosar-611	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	35	1	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	35	2	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	35	3	educator	educator	NOUN
ijosar-611	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	35	5	we	we	PRON
ijosar-611	35	6	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	35	7	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-611	35	8	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	35	9	identify	identify	VERB
ijosar-611	35	10	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	35	11	asking	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	35	12	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	35	13	tap	tap	VERB
ijosar-611	35	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	35	15	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	35	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	35	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	35	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	35	19	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	35	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	36	1	normally	normally	ADV
ijosar-611	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	36	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	36	4	ways	way	NOUN
ijosar-611	36	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	36	6	asking	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	36	7	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	36	8	could	could	AUX
ijosar-611	36	9	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	36	10	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	36	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	36	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ijosar-611	36	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	36	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	36	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ijosar-611	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	37	1	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	37	2	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	37	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	37	4	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	37	5	asked	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	37	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	37	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	37	8	middle	middle	NOUN
ijosar-611	37	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	37	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	37	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	37	13	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	37	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	37	15	end	end	NOUN
ijosar-611	37	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	37	17	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	37	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	38	2	common	common	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	3	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	5	involves	involve	VERB
ijosar-611	38	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	38	7	5wh	5wh	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	9	who	who	PRON
ijosar-611	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	11	where	where	SCONJ
ijosar-611	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	13	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	15	why	why	SCONJ
ijosar-611	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	17	what	what	PRON
ijosar-611	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	38	19	how	how	SCONJ
ijosar-611	38	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	21	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	38	24	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	25	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	38	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	28	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	30	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	38	31	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	38	32	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	38	33	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	35	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	36	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	38	37	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	38	38	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	38	39	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	38	40	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	38	41	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	38	42	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	38	43	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	38	44	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	38	45	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	38	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	49	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	38	50	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	51	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	53	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	56	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	57	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	38	58	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	38	59	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	60	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	38	61	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	62	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	63	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	38	64	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	38	65	empowered	empower	VERB
ijosar-611	38	66	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	38	67	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-611	38	68	quality	quality	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	69	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	70	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	38	71	effect	effect	VERB
ijosar-611	38	72	much	much	ADJ
ijosar-611	38	73	needed	need	VERB
ijosar-611	38	74	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	75	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	38	76	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	38	77	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-611	38	78	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	79	amoo	amoo	PROPN
ijosar-611	38	80	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-611	38	81	onuka	onuka	PROPN
ijosar-611	38	82	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	83	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-611	38	84	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	38	85	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	39	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	39	2	providing	provide	VERB
ijosar-611	39	3	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-611	39	4	change	change	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	39	6	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	7	into	into	ADP
ijosar-611	39	8	this	this	DET
ijosar-611	39	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	39	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	39	12	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	13	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	39	14	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	39	15	geared	gear	VERB
ijosar-611	39	16	towards	towards	ADP
ijosar-611	39	17	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-611	39	18	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	39	20	since	since	SCONJ
ijosar-611	39	21	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	22	has	have	AUX
ijosar-611	39	23	become	become	VERB
ijosar-611	39	24	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	39	25	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	26	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	39	27	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	39	28	one	one	PRON
ijosar-611	39	29	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	39	30	rise	rise	VERB
ijosar-611	39	31	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	39	32	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	39	35	as	as	ADV
ijosar-611	39	36	well	well	ADV
ijosar-611	39	37	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	39	38	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	39	any	any	DET
ijosar-611	39	40	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	41	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	39	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ijosar-611	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	40	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	40	2	means	mean	VERB
ijosar-611	40	3	then	then	ADV
ijosar-611	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	40	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	40	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	40	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ijosar-611	40	9	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	40	10	any	any	DET
ijosar-611	40	11	country	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	40	12	including	include	VERB
ijosar-611	40	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ijosar-611	40	14	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	40	15	depend	depend	VERB
ijosar-611	40	16	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	40	17	sound	sound	ADJ
ijosar-611	40	18	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ijosar-611	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	40	20	guiding	guide	VERB
ijosar-611	40	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	41	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	41	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	41	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	41	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	6	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	41	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	41	9	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ijosar-611	41	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	41	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	41	13	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	14	fashions	fashion	VERB
ijosar-611	41	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	41	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	17	have	have	AUX
ijosar-611	41	18	made	make	VERB
ijosar-611	41	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	41	20	society	society	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	21	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	41	22	plan	plan	VERB
ijosar-611	41	23	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	41	24	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ijosar-611	41	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	41	26	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	27	as	as	ADV
ijosar-611	41	28	well	well	ADV
ijosar-611	41	29	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	41	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	41	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	32	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	41	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	41	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	35	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	41	36	recent	recent	ADJ
ijosar-611	41	37	times	time	NOUN
ijosar-611	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	42	1	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	42	2	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	42	3	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	42	5	this	this	PRON
ijosar-611	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	42	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	42	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	42	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	42	12	private	private	ADJ
ijosar-611	42	13	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	42	15	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ijosar-611	42	16	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-611	42	17	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	42	19	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-611	42	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-611	42	22	ensured	ensure	VERB
ijosar-611	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	42	24	jubril	jubril	PROPN
ijosar-611	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	42	26	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-611	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	43	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	43	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	43	4	demand	demand	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	43	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	43	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	43	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	10	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	43	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	43	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	43	14	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	43	16	including	include	VERB
ijosar-611	43	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	43	19	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	43	20	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	22	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	43	23	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-611	43	24	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	43	26	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	43	27	go	go	VERB
ijosar-611	43	28	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	43	29	long	long	ADJ
ijosar-611	43	30	way	way	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	31	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	43	32	help	help	VERB
ijosar-611	43	33	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-611	43	34	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	43	35	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ijosar-611	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	44	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	44	2	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	44	3	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	44	6	composed	compose	VERB
ijosar-611	44	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	44	8	all	all	DET
ijosar-611	44	9	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	10	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-611	44	11	colleges	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	44	13	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	44	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	44	17	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-611	44	18	institutes	institute	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	44	20	post	post	ADJ
ijosar-611	44	21	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-611	44	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijosar-611	44	23	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	44	25	amoo	amoo	PROPN
ijosar-611	44	26	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-611	44	27	onuka	onuka	PROPN
ijosar-611	44	28	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-611	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	44	30	jubril	jubril	NOUN
ijosar-611	44	31	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-611	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	45	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	45	2	some	some	DET
ijosar-611	45	3	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	45	5	odeyemi	odeyemi	ADV
ijosar-611	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	45	7	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-611	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	45	9	noted	note	VERB
ijosar-611	45	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	45	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	45	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	13	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	45	14	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	45	16	other	other	ADJ
ijosar-611	45	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	45	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	19	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	45	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	45	21	fact	fact	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	22	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	45	23	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	24	takes	take	VERB
ijosar-611	45	25	place	place	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	45	27	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	46	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	46	2	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-611	46	3	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	4	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ijosar-611	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	46	6	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	7	have	have	VERB
ijosar-611	46	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	10	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	46	11	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	46	12	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	46	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	46	14	assumed	assume	VERB
ijosar-611	46	15	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	46	16	most	most	ADJ
ijosar-611	46	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	18	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	46	19	engage	engage	VERB
ijosar-611	46	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	46	21	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	47	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	47	2	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	47	3	may	may	AUX
ijosar-611	47	4	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	47	5	include	include	VERB
ijosar-611	47	6	all	all	DET
ijosar-611	47	7	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	8	institutes	institute	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	47	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ijosar-611	47	11	campuses	campus	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	47	13	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	14	operating	operate	VERB
ijosar-611	47	15	under	under	ADP
ijosar-611	47	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	47	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ijosar-611	47	18	control	control	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	47	21	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	47	22	administered	administer	VERB
ijosar-611	47	23	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	47	25	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	47	26	associated	associate	VERB
ijosar-611	47	27	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	47	29	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	47	30	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	47	31	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	32	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ijosar-611	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	1	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	48	2	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	48	4	any	any	PRON
ijosar-611	48	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	48	7	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-611	48	8	types	type	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	10	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	11	given	give	VERB
ijosar-611	48	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	48	13	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
ijosar-611	48	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	48	18	usually	usually	ADV
ijosar-611	48	19	affording	affording	ADJ
ijosar-611	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	21	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	48	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	48	23	end	end	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	25	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	48	26	course	course	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	28	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	30	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	48	31	named	name	VERB
ijosar-611	48	32	degree	degree	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	34	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	36	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	48	37	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	38	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	48	39	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	48	40	studies	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	41	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	42	fme	fme	NOUN
ijosar-611	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	44	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-611	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	1	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	49	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	49	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	4	include	include	VERB
ijosar-611	49	5	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	49	6	only	only	ADV
ijosar-611	49	7	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	49	9	colleges	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	11	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-611	49	12	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	49	13	various	various	ADJ
ijosar-611	49	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ijosar-611	49	15	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	49	17	provide	provide	VERB
ijosar-611	49	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	49	20	such	such	ADJ
ijosar-611	49	21	fields	field	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	22	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	49	23	law	law	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	25	theology	theology	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	27	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	29	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	31	music	music	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	49	34	art	art	NOUN
ijosar-611	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	1	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	50	2	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	3	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	50	4	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-611	50	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	7	training	training	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	8	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	10	junior	junior	ADJ
ijosar-611	50	11	colleges	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	50	14	institutes	institute	NOUN
ijosar-611	50	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	50	16	technology	technology	PROPN
ijosar-611	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	18	frn	frn	PROPN
ijosar-611	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	20	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-611	50	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	51	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	5	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	51	6	most	most	ADV
ijosar-611	51	7	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	11	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	51	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	51	13	completion	completion	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	51	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	16	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	51	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	51	20	usual	usual	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	21	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	22	age	age	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	23	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	51	24	about	about	ADV
ijosar-611	51	25	18	18	NUM
ijosar-611	51	26	years	year	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	51	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	29	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	30	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	31	college	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	32	university	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	34	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-611	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	36	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	51	37	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	39	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-611	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	52	1	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	2	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	52	4	following	follow	VERB
ijosar-611	52	5	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	6	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	7	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	52	8	raised	raise	VERB
ijosar-611	52	9	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	52	10	guide	guide	VERB
ijosar-611	52	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	52	12	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	52	14	1	1	X
ijosar-611	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	52	16	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	52	17	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	52	18	any	any	DET
ijosar-611	52	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	20	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	52	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	52	22	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	52	24	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	52	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	52	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	52	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	52	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	52	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	52	31	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	53	1	2	2	X
ijosar-611	53	2	.	.	X
ijosar-611	53	3	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	53	4	lack	lack	VERB
ijosar-611	53	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	53	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	53	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	53	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	53	9	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	53	10	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	53	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	53	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	53	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	53	14	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	53	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	53	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	53	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	53	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	53	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	53	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	53	21	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	54	1	3	3	X
ijosar-611	54	2	.	.	X
ijosar-611	54	3	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	54	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	54	5	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	54	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	54	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	54	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	54	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	54	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	54	11	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	54	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	54	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	54	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	54	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	54	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	54	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	54	18	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	55	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	55	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	55	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	55	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	55	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	55	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	55	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	55	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	55	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	55	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	55	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	55	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	55	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	55	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	55	17	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	55	18	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	55	19	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	55	20	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	55	21	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	55	22	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	56	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	56	2	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	56	3	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	5	h01	h01	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	56	7	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	56	8	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	56	9	no	no	DET
ijosar-611	56	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	56	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	12	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	56	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	56	14	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	56	16	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	56	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	56	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	56	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	56	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	56	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	57	1	h02	h02	PROPN
ijosar-611	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	57	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	57	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	57	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	57	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	57	9	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	10	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	57	11	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	57	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijosar-611	57	13	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	57	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	57	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	16	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	57	17	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	57	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	57	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	57	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	57	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	57	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	58	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ijosar-611	58	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	58	3	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	58	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ijosar-611	58	5	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	58	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijosar-611	58	7	design	design	NOUN
ijosar-611	58	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	58	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	58	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ijosar-611	58	11	type	type	NOUN
ijosar-611	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	59	2	population	population	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	59	5	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ijosar-611	59	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	8	345	345	NUM
ijosar-611	59	9	members	member	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	59	12	staff	staff	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	13	union	union	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	15	universities	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	17	asuu	asuu	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	59	20	3570	3570	NUM
ijosar-611	59	21	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	23	bamidele	bamidele	PROPN
ijosar-611	59	24	olumilua	olumilua	PROPN
ijosar-611	59	25	university	university	PROPN
ijosar-611	59	26	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	59	27	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	29	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	59	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	33	bouesti	bouesti	PROPN
ijosar-611	59	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	59	36	ikere	ikere	ADJ
ijosar-611	59	37	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ijosar-611	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	60	1	simple	simple	ADJ
ijosar-611	60	2	random	random	ADJ
ijosar-611	60	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	5	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	60	6	used	use	VERB
ijosar-611	60	7	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	60	8	select	select	VERB
ijosar-611	60	9	50	50	NUM
ijosar-611	60	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	60	11	staff	staff	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	60	13	50	50	NUM
ijosar-611	60	14	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	60	16	bouesti	bouesti	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	17	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	60	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	60	19	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	60	20	colleges	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	60	22	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	23	totalling	total	VERB
ijosar-611	60	24	100	100	NUM
ijosar-611	60	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	61	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	61	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ijosar-611	61	3	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	61	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	61	5	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	61	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ijosar-611	61	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	61	8	55	55	NUM
ijosar-611	61	9	female	female	ADJ
ijosar-611	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	61	11	45	45	NUM
ijosar-611	61	12	male	male	ADJ
ijosar-611	61	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	61	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	61	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	61	16	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	62	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	62	2	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	4	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	62	5	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	62	6	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	7	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	62	8	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	62	9	20	20	NUM
ijosar-611	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	62	11	itemed	iteme	VERB
ijosar-611	62	12	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	62	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijosar-611	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	63	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	3	titled	title	VERB
ijosar-611	63	4	;	;	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	5	“	"	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	63	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	8	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	63	9	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	63	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	63	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	63	13	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	63	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	63	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	63	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	21	ilipqsti	ilipqsti	PROPN
ijosar-611	63	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	23	”	"	PUNCT
ijosar-611	63	24	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	63	25	constructed	construct	VERB
ijosar-611	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	63	27	subjected	subject	VERB
ijosar-611	63	28	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	63	29	validity	validity	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	63	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	32	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	64	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	64	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	64	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ijosar-611	64	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	64	7	0.87	0.87	NUM
ijosar-611	64	8	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	64	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijosar-611	64	10	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	64	11	spearman	spearman	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	64	13	brown	brown	ADJ
ijosar-611	64	14	split	split	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	64	16	half	half	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	17	method	method	NOUN
ijosar-611	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	65	1	data	datum	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	65	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ijosar-611	65	4	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	65	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	6	count	count	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	65	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	65	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	65	12	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	65	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	65	15	answer	answer	VERB
ijosar-611	65	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	65	17	three	three	NUM
ijosar-611	65	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	65	19	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	65	21	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	22	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	23	raised	raise	VERB
ijosar-611	65	24	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	65	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	65	26	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	66	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	66	2	two	two	NUM
ijosar-611	66	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	66	4	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	66	6	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	8	formulated	formulate	VERB
ijosar-611	66	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	66	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	66	11	study	study	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	12	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	66	13	tested	test	VERB
ijosar-611	66	14	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	66	15	chi	chi	PROPN
ijosar-611	66	16	square	square	PROPN
ijosar-611	66	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	66	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ijosar-611	66	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	21	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	66	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijosar-611	66	23	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	66	25	significance	significance	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	26	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	66	27	spss	spss	PROPN
ijosar-611	66	28	version	version	NOUN
ijosar-611	66	29	23	23	NUM
ijosar-611	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	67	1	results	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	67	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijosar-611	67	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	6	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	7	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	8	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	67	10	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	67	11	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	67	12	any	any	DET
ijosar-611	67	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	14	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	67	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	67	16	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	67	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	67	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	67	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	67	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	67	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	67	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	67	25	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	68	1	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	68	2	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	68	4	responses	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	68	5	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	68	6	relationship	relationship	VERB
ijosar-611	68	7	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	68	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	68	9	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	68	11	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	68	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	68	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	68	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	68	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	68	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	68	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	69	1	s	s	X
ijosar-611	69	2	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	69	3	n	n	CCONJ
ijosar-611	69	4	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	69	5	sa	sa	PROPN
ijosar-611	69	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	69	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	69	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	69	11	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	70	1	d	d	NOUN
ijosar-611	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	70	3	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	70	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ijosar-611	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	70	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	71	1	mean	mean	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	1	sd	sd	ADP
ijosar-611	72	2	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	72	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	4	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	5	enables	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	72	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	72	7	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	72	9	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	10	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	72	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	72	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	16	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	72	17	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	72	18	69	69	NUM
ijosar-611	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	20	69.0	69.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	22	23	23	NUM
ijosar-611	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	24	23.0	23.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	26	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	72	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	28	7.0	7.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	30	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	32	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	34	1.40	1.40	NUM
ijosar-611	72	35	.667	.667	NUM
ijosar-611	72	36	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	72	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	38	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	39	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	72	40	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	72	41	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	42	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	72	43	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	44	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	72	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	72	46	best	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	47	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	48	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	72	49	39	39	NUM
ijosar-611	72	50	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	51	39.0	39.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	52	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	53	51	51	NUM
ijosar-611	72	54	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	55	51.0	51.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	56	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	57	9	9	NUM
ijosar-611	72	58	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	59	9.0	9.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	60	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	72	61	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	72	62	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	63	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijosar-611	72	64	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	65	1.72	1.72	NUM
ijosar-611	72	66	.668	.668	NUM
ijosar-611	72	67	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	68	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	69	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	72	70	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	72	71	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	72	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	72	73	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	74	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	75	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	76	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	72	77	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	72	78	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	72	79	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	72	80	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	72	81	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	72	82	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	72	83	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	72	84	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	72	85	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	73	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	73	2	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	73	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	73	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	73	5	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	73	6	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	1	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	74	2	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	74	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	74	4	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	74	5	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	74	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ijosar-611	74	7	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	74	8	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	74	9	disability	disability	NOUN
ijosar-611	74	10	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	74	11	learn	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	74	12	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ijosar-611	74	13	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	74	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	74	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	74	16	60	60	NUM
ijosar-611	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	18	60.0	60.0	NUM
ijosar-611	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	20	35	35	NUM
ijosar-611	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	22	35.0	35.0	NUM
ijosar-611	74	23	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	74	24	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	74	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	26	5.0	5.0	NUM
ijosar-611	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	74	28	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	4	1.45	1.45	NUM
ijosar-611	75	5	.592	.592	NUM
ijosar-611	75	6	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	75	7	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	8	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	75	10	integral	integral	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	11	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	75	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	75	13	sense	sense	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	75	15	well	well	ADV
ijosar-611	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	17	being	being	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	75	19	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	75	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	75	24	turn	turn	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	75	27	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	75	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	30	39	39	NUM
ijosar-611	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	32	39.0	39.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	34	44	44	NUM
ijosar-611	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	36	44.0	44.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	38	14	14	NUM
ijosar-611	75	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	40	14.0	14.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	41	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	42	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	75	43	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	44	3.0	3.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	45	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	46	1.81	1.81	NUM
ijosar-611	75	47	.787	.787	NUM
ijosar-611	75	48	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	75	49	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	75	50	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	75	51	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	52	values	value	VERB
ijosar-611	75	53	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	75	54	utilize	utilize	VERB
ijosar-611	75	55	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	56	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	75	57	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	58	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	59	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	75	60	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	75	61	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	62	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	63	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	75	64	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	75	65	increased	increase	VERB
ijosar-611	75	66	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	67	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	68	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	69	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	70	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	71	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	72	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	73	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	75	74	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-611	75	75	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	76	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	77	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ijosar-611	75	78	63	63	NUM
ijosar-611	75	79	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	80	63.0	63.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	81	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	82	25	25	NUM
ijosar-611	75	83	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	84	25.0	25.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	85	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	86	12	12	NUM
ijosar-611	75	87	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	88	12.0	12.0	NUM
ijosar-611	75	89	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	75	90	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	4	1.49	1.49	NUM
ijosar-611	76	5	.703	.703	NUM
ijosar-611	76	6	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	76	7	giving	giving	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	9	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	76	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	11	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	12	improves	improve	VERB
ijosar-611	76	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	14	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	76	15	overall	overall	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	16	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	20	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	22	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	23	solving	solving	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	76	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	26	46	46	NUM
ijosar-611	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	28	46.0	46.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	30	31	31	NUM
ijosar-611	76	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	32	31.0	31.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	34	22	22	NUM
ijosar-611	76	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	36	22.0	22.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	38	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	76	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	40	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	42	1.78	1.78	NUM
ijosar-611	76	43	.824	.824	NUM
ijosar-611	76	44	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	76	45	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	76	48	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	49	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	50	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	76	51	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	76	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	53	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	76	54	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	76	55	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	56	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	57	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	76	58	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	60	70	70	NUM
ijosar-611	76	61	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	62	70.0	70.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	63	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	76	64	20	20	NUM
ijosar-611	76	65	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	66	20.0	20.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	67	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	68	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	76	69	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	70	6.0	6.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	71	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	72	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	76	73	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	74	4.0	4.0	NUM
ijosar-611	76	75	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	76	76	1.44	1.44	NUM
ijosar-611	76	77	.783	.783	NUM
ijosar-611	76	78	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	79	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	76	80	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	76	81	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	76	82	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	83	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	76	84	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	85	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	86	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	76	87	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	88	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	76	89	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	76	90	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	76	91	regarding	regard	VERB
ijosar-611	76	92	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	76	93	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	94	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	76	95	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	76	96	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	97	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	76	98	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	99	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	100	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	76	101	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	76	102	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	103	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	76	104	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	76	105	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	76	106	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	76	107	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	76	108	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	77	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	77	2	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	77	3	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	77	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	77	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	77	6	scores	score	NOUN
ijosar-611	77	7	ranging	range	VERB
ijosar-611	77	8	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	77	9	1.40	1.40	NUM
ijosar-611	77	10	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	77	11	1.78	1.78	NUM
ijosar-611	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	77	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	77	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	77	15	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-611	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	77	17	.498	.498	NUM
ijosar-611	77	18	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	77	19	.824	.824	NUM
ijosar-611	77	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	78	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	7	92.0	92.0	NUM
ijosar-611	78	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	78	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	78	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	13	believed	believe	VERB
ijosar-611	78	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	78	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	78	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	17	enables	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	78	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	78	19	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	78	21	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	22	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	78	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	78	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ijosar-611	78	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-611	78	28	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	78	29	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	31	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	78	32	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	78	33	remaining	remain	VERB
ijosar-611	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	35	8.0	8.0	NUM
ijosar-611	78	36	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	78	38	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	78	39	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ijosar-611	78	40	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-611	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	79	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	79	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-611	79	4	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	7	90.0	90.0	NUM
ijosar-611	79	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
ijosar-611	79	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	17	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	79	18	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	79	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	21	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	22	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	79	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	79	24	best	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	25	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	26	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	79	27	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	30	95.0	95.0	NUM
ijosar-611	79	31	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	33	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	34	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	36	said	say	VERB
ijosar-611	79	37	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	38	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	79	39	learner	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	40	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	79	41	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	42	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	43	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	79	44	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	79	45	disability	disability	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	46	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	79	47	learn	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	79	48	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ijosar-611	79	49	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	79	50	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	51	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	53	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	54	83.0	83.0	NUM
ijosar-611	79	55	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	56	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	57	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	58	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	59	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	60	agree	agree	VERB
ijosar-611	79	61	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	62	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	63	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	64	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	79	65	integral	integral	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	66	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	79	67	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	68	sense	sense	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	69	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	70	well	well	ADV
ijosar-611	79	71	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	72	being	being	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	73	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	74	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	75	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	76	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	77	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	79	78	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	79	79	turn	turn	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	80	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	81	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	79	82	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	79	83	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	84	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	85	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	86	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	87	88.0	88.0	NUM
ijosar-611	79	88	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	89	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	90	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	91	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	92	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	93	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	94	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	79	95	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	96	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	79	97	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	79	98	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	99	values	value	VERB
ijosar-611	79	100	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	79	101	utilize	utilize	VERB
ijosar-611	79	102	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	103	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	79	104	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	105	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	106	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	79	107	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	79	108	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	109	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	110	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	79	111	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	79	112	increased	increase	VERB
ijosar-611	79	113	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	114	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	115	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	116	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	117	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	79	118	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	119	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	120	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	79	121	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	79	122	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	123	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	79	124	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	79	125	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	2	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	80	3	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	80	4	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	80	5	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	8	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	80	9	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	80	10	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	80	11	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	80	12	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	80	13	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	80	14	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	80	15	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	80	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	80	17	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	80	20	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	21	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	22	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	26	77.0	77.0	NUM
ijosar-611	80	27	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	80	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	80	31	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	32	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	33	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	80	34	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	80	35	giving	give	VERB
ijosar-611	80	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	37	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	80	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	39	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	40	improves	improve	VERB
ijosar-611	80	41	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	42	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	80	43	overall	overall	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	44	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	45	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	47	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	48	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	49	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	50	problem	problem	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	51	solving	solving	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	52	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	80	53	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	54	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	80	55	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	56	90.0	90.0	NUM
ijosar-611	80	57	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	80	59	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	80	60	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	80	61	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	62	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	63	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	80	64	that	that	DET
ijosar-611	80	65	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	67	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	80	68	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	69	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	70	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	80	71	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	80	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	73	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	80	74	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	80	75	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	76	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	77	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	80	78	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	80	79	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	80	80	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	81	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	81	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	81	4	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	5	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	81	6	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	81	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	81	8	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	9	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	81	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	81	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	12	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	81	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	81	14	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	81	16	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	81	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	81	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	81	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	81	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	81	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	82	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	82	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	82	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	82	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	82	6	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	7	enables	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	82	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	82	9	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	82	11	people	people	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	12	’s	’s	PART
ijosar-611	82	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	82	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ijosar-611	82	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijosar-611	82	18	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	82	19	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	82	22	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	82	23	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	82	24	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	82	26	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	82	28	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	82	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	82	30	best	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	82	31	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	82	32	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	82	33	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	83	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	83	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	4	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	83	5	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	7	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	83	8	learning	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	83	9	disability	disability	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	10	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	83	11	learn	learn	VERB
ijosar-611	83	12	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ijosar-611	83	13	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	83	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	83	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	16	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-611	83	17	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	83	18	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	83	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
ijosar-611	83	20	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	83	21	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	83	22	integral	integral	ADJ
ijosar-611	83	23	part	part	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	24	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	83	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	83	26	sense	sense	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	83	28	well	well	ADV
ijosar-611	83	29	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	83	30	being	being	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	31	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	83	32	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	83	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	83	36	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	83	37	turn	turn	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	83	39	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	83	40	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	83	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	83	42	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	84	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	84	3	equally	equally	ADV
ijosar-611	84	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	84	6	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ijosar-611	84	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	84	8	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	9	into	into	ADP
ijosar-611	84	10	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	84	13	giving	give	VERB
ijosar-611	84	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	15	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	84	16	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	84	17	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	84	18	improve	improve	VERB
ijosar-611	84	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	20	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ijosar-611	84	22	school	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	84	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ijosar-611	84	27	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	84	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	31	boost	boost	VERB
ijosar-611	84	32	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	33	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	84	34	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	35	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	36	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	38	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	84	39	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	84	40	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	84	42	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	84	43	greater	great	ADJ
ijosar-611	84	44	self	self	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	45	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	84	46	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ijosar-611	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	85	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ijosar-611	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	85	3	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	85	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	85	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	85	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	8	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	85	9	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	85	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	85	12	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	85	13	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	85	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	85	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	86	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijosar-611	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	86	3	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	86	4	are	be	VERB
ijosar-611	86	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	86	6	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	86	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	86	8	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	86	10	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	86	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	86	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	86	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	86	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	86	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	86	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	87	1	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	2	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	3	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	87	5	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	87	6	lack	lack	VERB
ijosar-611	87	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	87	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	87	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	87	11	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	12	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	87	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	87	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	87	16	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	87	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	87	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	87	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	87	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	87	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	87	23	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	88	1	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	2	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	88	4	responses	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	5	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	88	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	88	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	88	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	88	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	88	12	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	13	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	88	14	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	88	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	88	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	88	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	88	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	88	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	88	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	88	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	88	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	89	1	s	s	X
ijosar-611	89	2	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	89	3	n	n	CCONJ
ijosar-611	89	4	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	89	5	sa	sa	PROPN
ijosar-611	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	89	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	89	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	89	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	89	11	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	90	1	d	d	NOUN
ijosar-611	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	90	3	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	90	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ijosar-611	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	90	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	91	1	mean	mean	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	3	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	91	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	5	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	91	6	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-611	91	7	posing	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	91	8	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	9	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	91	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	91	11	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	12	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	91	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	14	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	91	15	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	91	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	91	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	91	18	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-611	91	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	21	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	91	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	23	carried	carry	VERB
ijosar-611	91	24	out	out	ADP
ijosar-611	91	25	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	91	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	91	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	28	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	91	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	91	30	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	1	73	73	NUM
ijosar-611	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	3	73.0	73.0	NUM
ijosar-611	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	5	25	25	NUM
ijosar-611	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	7	25.0	25.0	NUM
ijosar-611	92	8	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	92	9	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
ijosar-611	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	92	13	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	4	1.29	1.29	NUM
ijosar-611	93	5	.498	.498	NUM
ijosar-611	93	6	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	93	7	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	8	perform	perform	VERB
ijosar-611	93	9	better	well	ADV
ijosar-611	93	10	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	93	11	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	12	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	13	previously	previously	ADV
ijosar-611	93	14	asked	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	93	15	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	93	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	93	17	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	18	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	93	19	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	20	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	21	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	93	22	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	93	23	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	24	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	93	25	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	93	26	taught	teach	VERB
ijosar-611	93	27	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	93	28	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	93	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	93	30	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	93	31	36	36	NUM
ijosar-611	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	33	36.0	36.0	NUM
ijosar-611	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	35	56	56	NUM
ijosar-611	93	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	37	56.0	56.0	NUM
ijosar-611	93	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	39	8	8	NUM
ijosar-611	93	40	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	41	8.0	8.0	NUM
ijosar-611	93	42	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	93	43	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	4	1.72	1.72	NUM
ijosar-611	94	5	.604	.604	NUM
ijosar-611	94	6	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	94	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ijosar-611	94	8	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	94	9	posed	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	94	10	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	94	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	94	12	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	94	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	94	14	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	94	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	94	16	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	94	17	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	94	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	94	19	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	94	20	52	52	NUM
ijosar-611	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	22	52.0	52.0	NUM
ijosar-611	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	24	30	30	NUM
ijosar-611	94	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	26	30.0	30.0	NUM
ijosar-611	94	27	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	94	28	18	18	NUM
ijosar-611	94	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	30	18.0	18.0	NUM
ijosar-611	94	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	94	32	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	95	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	95	4	1.66	1.66	NUM
ijosar-611	95	5	.768	.768	NUM
ijosar-611	95	6	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	95	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	95	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	95	9	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	95	10	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	95	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	95	13	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	95	15	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	95	16	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	95	17	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	95	18	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	95	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	95	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	95	21	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	95	22	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	95	23	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	95	24	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	95	25	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	95	26	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	95	27	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	96	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	96	2	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	96	3	fostering	foster	VERB
ijosar-611	96	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	5	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-611	96	6	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	96	7	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	96	8	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	96	9	written	write	VERB
ijosar-611	96	10	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	11	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	96	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	96	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	96	15	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	16	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	96	17	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	96	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	96	19	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	96	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	96	22	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	96	25	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	96	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	27	54	54	NUM
ijosar-611	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	29	54.0	54.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	31	32	32	NUM
ijosar-611	96	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	33	32.0	32.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	35	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	96	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	37	11.0	11.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	38	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	96	39	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	96	40	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	41	3.0	3.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	42	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	43	1.63	1.63	NUM
ijosar-611	96	44	.800	.800	NUM
ijosar-611	96	45	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	96	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	48	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	96	49	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	96	50	combination	combination	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	96	52	english	english	PROPN
ijosar-611	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	96	54	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	96	55	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	56	opens	open	VERB
ijosar-611	96	57	up	up	ADP
ijosar-611	96	58	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	59	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	96	60	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	61	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	96	62	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	63	49	49	NUM
ijosar-611	96	64	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	65	49.0	49.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	66	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	67	38	38	NUM
ijosar-611	96	68	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	69	38.0	38.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	70	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	71	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	96	72	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	73	11.0	11.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	74	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	96	75	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	96	76	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	77	2.0	2.0	NUM
ijosar-611	96	78	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	96	79	1.66	1.66	NUM
ijosar-611	96	80	.755	.755	NUM
ijosar-611	96	81	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	96	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	83	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	84	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	96	85	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	96	86	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	87	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	96	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	89	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	96	90	display	display	VERB
ijosar-611	96	91	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	96	92	dexterity	dexterity	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	93	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	96	94	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	96	95	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijosar-611	96	96	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	1	55	55	NUM
ijosar-611	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	3	55.5	55.5	NUM
ijosar-611	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	5	31	31	NUM
ijosar-611	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	7	31.0	31.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	9	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	11	11.0	11.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	12	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	97	13	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	97	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	15	3.0	3.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	17	1.62	1.62	NUM
ijosar-611	97	18	.801	.801	NUM
ijosar-611	97	19	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	97	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	97	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	23	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	24	has	have	VERB
ijosar-611	97	25	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	97	26	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	27	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	97	28	boost	boost	VERB
ijosar-611	97	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	30	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	97	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	97	35	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	97	36	subject	subject	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	37	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	38	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-611	97	39	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	97	40	witness	witness	VERB
ijosar-611	97	41	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	97	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	43	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	97	44	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	97	45	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	46	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	47	understanding	understand	VERB
ijosar-611	97	48	69	69	NUM
ijosar-611	97	49	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	50	69.0	69.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	52	23	23	NUM
ijosar-611	97	53	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	54	23.0	23.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	55	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	56	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	97	57	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	58	7.0	7.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	59	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	60	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	97	61	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	62	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijosar-611	97	63	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	97	64	1.40	1.40	NUM
ijosar-611	97	65	.667	.667	NUM
ijosar-611	97	66	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	67	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	97	68	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	97	69	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	97	70	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	71	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	97	72	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	73	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	74	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	97	75	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	76	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	97	77	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	97	78	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	97	79	regarding	regard	VERB
ijosar-611	97	80	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	97	81	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	82	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	97	83	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	97	84	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	85	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	97	86	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	87	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	97	88	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	89	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	90	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	97	91	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	97	92	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	97	93	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	94	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	97	95	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	97	96	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	97	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	97	98	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	97	99	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	97	100	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	97	101	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	97	102	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	98	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	98	2	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	98	3	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	98	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	98	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	98	6	scores	score	NOUN
ijosar-611	98	7	ranging	range	VERB
ijosar-611	98	8	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	98	9	1.29	1.29	NUM
ijosar-611	98	10	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	98	11	1.72	1.72	NUM
ijosar-611	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	98	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	98	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	98	15	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-611	98	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	98	17	.498	.498	NUM
ijosar-611	98	18	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	98	19	.801	.801	NUM
ijosar-611	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	99	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	99	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	99	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	99	7	98.0	98.0	NUM
ijosar-611	99	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	99	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	99	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	99	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	13	believed	believe	VERB
ijosar-611	99	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	99	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	16	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	99	17	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-611	99	18	posing	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	99	19	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	20	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	99	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	99	22	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	23	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	99	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	25	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	99	26	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	99	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	99	28	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	99	29	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-611	99	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	31	gains	gain	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	32	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	99	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	34	carried	carry	VERB
ijosar-611	99	35	out	out	ADP
ijosar-611	99	36	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	99	37	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	99	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	99	40	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	99	41	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	42	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	99	43	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	99	44	remaining	remain	VERB
ijosar-611	99	45	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	99	46	2.0	2.0	NUM
ijosar-611	99	47	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	48	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	99	49	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	99	50	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ijosar-611	99	51	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-611	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	100	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	100	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-611	100	4	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	7	92.0	92.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
ijosar-611	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	15	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	16	perform	perform	VERB
ijosar-611	100	17	better	well	ADV
ijosar-611	100	18	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	100	19	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	20	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	21	previously	previously	ADV
ijosar-611	100	22	asked	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	100	23	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	100	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	25	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	26	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	100	27	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	28	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	29	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	100	30	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	100	31	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	32	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	100	33	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	100	34	taught	teach	VERB
ijosar-611	100	35	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	100	36	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	100	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	38	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	40	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	41	82.0	82.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	42	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	43	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	45	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	46	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	47	said	say	VERB
ijosar-611	100	48	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	49	oral	oral	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	50	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	51	posed	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	100	52	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	100	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	54	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	55	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	56	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	57	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	58	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	100	59	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	100	60	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	61	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	100	62	fostering	foster	VERB
ijosar-611	100	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	64	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	65	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	66	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	100	67	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	100	68	written	write	VERB
ijosar-611	100	69	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	70	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	71	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	72	86.0	86.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	73	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	74	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	75	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	76	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	77	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	78	agree	agree	VERB
ijosar-611	100	79	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	80	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	81	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	82	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	83	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	84	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	100	85	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	100	86	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	87	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	88	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	89	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	100	90	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	91	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	92	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	93	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	94	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	95	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	96	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	97	87.0	87.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	98	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	99	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	100	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	101	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	102	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	103	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	104	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	100	105	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	106	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	107	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	108	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	109	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	100	110	combination	combination	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	111	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	112	english	english	PROPN
ijosar-611	100	113	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	100	114	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	115	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	116	opens	open	VERB
ijosar-611	100	117	up	up	ADP
ijosar-611	100	118	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	119	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	100	120	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	121	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	122	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	123	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	124	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	125	86.0	86.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	126	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	127	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	128	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	129	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	130	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	131	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	132	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	100	133	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	134	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	135	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	136	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	100	137	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	138	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	139	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	100	140	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	141	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	100	142	display	display	VERB
ijosar-611	100	143	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	100	144	dexterity	dexterity	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	145	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	146	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	147	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	148	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	100	149	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	150	92.0	92.0	NUM
ijosar-611	100	151	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	152	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	153	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	154	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	100	155	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	156	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	100	157	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	100	158	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	159	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	100	160	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	161	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	162	has	have	VERB
ijosar-611	100	163	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	100	164	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	165	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	100	166	boost	boost	VERB
ijosar-611	100	167	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	168	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	100	169	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	170	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	171	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	100	172	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	100	173	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	174	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	100	175	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	100	176	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	101	2	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	101	3	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	101	4	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	101	5	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	101	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	101	8	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	101	9	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	101	10	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	101	11	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	101	12	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	101	13	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	101	14	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	102	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	102	2	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	102	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijosar-611	102	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ijosar-611	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	102	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	102	7	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	102	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ijosar-611	102	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ijosar-611	102	10	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-611	102	11	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	102	12	witness	witness	VERB
ijosar-611	102	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	102	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-611	102	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	102	16	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	102	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	102	18	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	102	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-611	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	103	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	103	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	103	4	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	5	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	103	6	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	103	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	103	8	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	9	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	103	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	103	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	103	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	103	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	103	16	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	17	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	103	18	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	103	19	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	103	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	21	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	103	22	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	103	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	103	25	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	103	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	103	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	103	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	104	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	104	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	104	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	104	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	6	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	104	7	includes	include	VERB
ijosar-611	104	8	posing	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	104	9	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	10	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	104	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	12	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	13	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	104	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	15	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	104	16	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	104	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	104	19	producing	produce	VERB
ijosar-611	104	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	22	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	104	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	24	carried	carry	VERB
ijosar-611	104	25	out	out	ADP
ijosar-611	104	26	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	104	27	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	104	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	104	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	31	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	104	33	which	which	PRON
ijosar-611	104	34	aids	aid	VERB
ijosar-611	104	35	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	36	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	104	37	better	well	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	38	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	39	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	104	40	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	41	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	42	previously	previously	ADV
ijosar-611	104	43	asked	ask	VERB
ijosar-611	104	44	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	104	45	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	46	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	47	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	104	48	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	49	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	50	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	104	51	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	104	52	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	53	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	104	54	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	104	55	taught	teach	VERB
ijosar-611	104	56	without	without	ADP
ijosar-611	104	57	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	104	58	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	104	59	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	104	60	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	105	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	105	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	105	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-611	105	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	105	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	7	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	8	posed	pose	VERB
ijosar-611	105	9	during	during	ADP
ijosar-611	105	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	11	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	105	13	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	14	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	105	16	more	more	ADV
ijosar-611	105	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	18	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	105	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ijosar-611	105	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	21	than	than	SCONJ
ijosar-611	105	22	when	when	SCONJ
ijosar-611	105	23	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	105	24	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	105	25	written	write	VERB
ijosar-611	105	26	questions	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	27	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	105	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	105	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	30	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	105	31	both	both	CCONJ
ijosar-611	105	32	english	english	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	105	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	35	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	36	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	105	37	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	105	38	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	39	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	105	41	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	105	42	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	44	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	105	45	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	105	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	47	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	105	48	opens	open	VERB
ijosar-611	105	49	up	up	ADP
ijosar-611	105	50	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	51	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	105	52	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	53	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	105	54	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	105	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	106	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	106	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	106	3	equally	equally	ADV
ijosar-611	106	4	shown	show	VERB
ijosar-611	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	106	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	8	using	use	VERB
ijosar-611	106	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	106	10	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	11	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	106	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	13	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	106	14	display	display	VERB
ijosar-611	106	15	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	106	16	dexterity	dexterity	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	106	18	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	106	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	106	21	has	have	VERB
ijosar-611	106	22	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	106	23	potential	potential	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	24	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	106	25	boost	boost	VERB
ijosar-611	106	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	27	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	106	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijosar-611	106	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	106	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	106	32	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	106	33	subject	subject	ADJ
ijosar-611	106	34	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	35	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-611	106	36	they	they	PRON
ijosar-611	106	37	witness	witness	VERB
ijosar-611	106	38	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	106	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	106	41	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	106	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	43	’	’	PART
ijosar-611	106	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijosar-611	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	107	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijosar-611	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	107	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	107	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	107	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	107	8	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	9	does	do	AUX
ijosar-611	107	10	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	107	11	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	107	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	107	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	107	15	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	107	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	107	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	107	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	107	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	107	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	108	1	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	2	question	question	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	3	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	108	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	108	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	108	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	108	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	108	9	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	108	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	108	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	108	13	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	108	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	108	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	108	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	108	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	108	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	108	20	?	?	PUNCT
ijosar-611	109	1	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	2	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	109	4	responses	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	5	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	109	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	109	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	109	8	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	9	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	109	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	109	11	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	109	12	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	109	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	109	15	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	109	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	109	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	109	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	109	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	109	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	110	1	s	s	X
ijosar-611	110	2	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	110	3	n	n	CCONJ
ijosar-611	110	4	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	110	5	sa	sa	PROPN
ijosar-611	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	110	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	110	9	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	110	11	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	111	1	d	d	NOUN
ijosar-611	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	111	3	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	111	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ijosar-611	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	111	7	%	%	INTJ
ijosar-611	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	112	1	mean	mean	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	1	sd	sd	ADP
ijosar-611	113	2	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	113	3	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	113	4	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	113	6	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	113	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	8	70	70	NUM
ijosar-611	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	10	70.0	70.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	11	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	113	12	20	20	NUM
ijosar-611	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	14	20.0	20.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	16	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	18	6.0	6.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	20	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	113	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	24	1.44	1.44	NUM
ijosar-611	113	25	.783	.783	NUM
ijosar-611	113	26	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	113	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	113	28	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	29	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	113	30	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ijosar-611	113	31	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	113	32	conveying	convey	VERB
ijosar-611	113	33	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	113	35	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	36	40	40	NUM
ijosar-611	113	37	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	38	40.0	40.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	39	)	)	SYM
ijosar-611	113	40	42	42	NUM
ijosar-611	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	42	42.0	42.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	44	17	17	NUM
ijosar-611	113	45	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	46	17.0	17.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	47	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	48	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	113	49	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	50	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	52	1.79	1.79	NUM
ijosar-611	113	53	.756	.756	NUM
ijosar-611	113	54	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	113	55	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	113	56	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	113	57	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	113	58	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	113	59	embody	embody	VERB
ijosar-611	113	60	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	113	61	enable	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	113	62	thought	think	VERB
ijosar-611	113	63	71	71	NUM
ijosar-611	113	64	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	65	71.0	71.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	66	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	67	21	21	NUM
ijosar-611	113	68	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	69	21.0	21.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	70	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	71	8	8	NUM
ijosar-611	113	72	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	73	8.0	8.0	NUM
ijosar-611	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	113	75	0	0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	4	1.37	1.37	NUM
ijosar-611	114	5	.630	.630	NUM
ijosar-611	114	6	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	114	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	9	explorative	explorative	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	10	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	114	13	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	14	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	114	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	114	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	114	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	20	47	47	NUM
ijosar-611	114	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	22	47.0	47.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	24	40	40	NUM
ijosar-611	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	26	47.0	47.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	28	13	13	NUM
ijosar-611	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	30	13.0	13.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	32	1.66	1.66	NUM
ijosar-611	114	33	.699	.699	NUM
ijosar-611	114	34	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	114	35	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	36	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	37	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	114	38	vital	vital	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	39	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	40	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	114	41	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	42	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	114	43	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	44	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	45	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	114	46	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	48	49	49	NUM
ijosar-611	114	49	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	50	49.0	49.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	52	32	32	NUM
ijosar-611	114	53	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	54	32.0	32.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	55	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	56	12	12	NUM
ijosar-611	114	57	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	58	12.0	12.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	59	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	60	7	7	NUM
ijosar-611	114	61	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	62	7.0	7.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	63	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	64	1.77	1.77	NUM
ijosar-611	114	65	.920	.920	NUM
ijosar-611	114	66	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	114	67	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	114	68	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	69	usage	usage	NOUN
ijosar-611	114	70	58	58	NUM
ijosar-611	114	71	21	21	NUM
ijosar-611	114	72	18	18	NUM
ijosar-611	114	73	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	114	74	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	114	75	3.0	3.0	NUM
ijosar-611	114	76	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	115	1	1.66	1.66	NUM
ijosar-611	115	2	.879	.879	NUM
ijosar-611	115	3	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	115	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	115	6	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	115	7	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	115	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	10	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	115	12	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	115	13	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	115	14	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	115	15	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	115	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	18	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	115	19	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	115	20	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	115	21	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	115	22	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	115	23	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	115	24	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	115	25	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	115	26	8	8	NUM
ijosar-611	115	27	guide	guide	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	28	against	against	ADP
ijosar-611	115	29	misconception	misconception	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	115	31	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ijosar-611	115	32	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	115	33	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	2	58.0	58.0	NUM
ijosar-611	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	5	21.0	21.0	NUM
ijosar-611	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	8	18.0	18.0	NUM
ijosar-611	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	116	10	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	11	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	116	12	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	116	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	116	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	116	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	116	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	116	19	items	item	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	20	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	116	21	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	116	22	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	116	23	regarding	regard	VERB
ijosar-611	116	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	116	25	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	26	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	116	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	116	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	116	29	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	30	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	116	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	116	32	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	116	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	116	34	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	116	36	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	116	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	38	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	116	39	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	116	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	116	41	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	116	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	117	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	117	2	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	117	3	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	117	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	117	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ijosar-611	117	6	scores	score	NOUN
ijosar-611	117	7	ranging	range	VERB
ijosar-611	117	8	from	from	ADP
ijosar-611	117	9	1.37	1.37	NUM
ijosar-611	117	10	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	117	11	1.77	1.77	NUM
ijosar-611	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	117	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ijosar-611	117	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijosar-611	117	15	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-611	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	117	17	.630	.630	NUM
ijosar-611	117	18	–	–	PUNCT
ijosar-611	117	19	.920	.920	NUM
ijosar-611	117	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	118	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	118	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	118	7	90.0	90.0	NUM
ijosar-611	118	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	118	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	118	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	118	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	13	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	118	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	118	15	native	native	ADJ
ijosar-611	118	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	118	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	118	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	20	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	118	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	118	22	remaining	remain	VERB
ijosar-611	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	118	24	10.0	10.0	NUM
ijosar-611	118	25	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	118	27	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	118	28	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ijosar-611	118	29	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-611	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	119	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	119	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-611	119	4	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	7	82.0	82.0	NUM
ijosar-611	119	8	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	119	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	13	agreed	agree	VERB
ijosar-611	119	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	16	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	17	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	119	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	119	20	conveying	convey	VERB
ijosar-611	119	21	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	119	23	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	26	92.0	92.0	NUM
ijosar-611	119	27	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	29	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	30	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	119	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	32	said	say	VERB
ijosar-611	119	33	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	35	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	36	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	119	37	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	119	38	embody	embody	VERB
ijosar-611	119	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	119	40	enable	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	119	41	thought	think	VERB
ijosar-611	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	43	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	44	87.0	87.0	NUM
ijosar-611	119	45	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	46	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	47	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	48	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	119	49	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	50	agreed	agree	VERB
ijosar-611	119	51	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	52	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	53	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	54	explorative	explorative	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	55	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	56	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	57	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	119	58	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	59	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	60	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	61	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	62	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	119	63	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	64	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	65	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	66	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	67	81.0	81.0	NUM
ijosar-611	119	68	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	69	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	70	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	71	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	119	72	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	73	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	74	held	hold	VERB
ijosar-611	119	75	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	76	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	77	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	78	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	119	79	vital	vital	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	80	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	81	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	119	82	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	83	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	119	84	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	85	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	86	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	119	87	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	88	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	89	while	while	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	90	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	91	79.0	79.0	NUM
ijosar-611	119	92	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	93	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	119	94	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	119	95	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	119	96	entire	entire	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	97	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	98	believed	believe	VERB
ijosar-611	119	99	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	119	100	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	119	101	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	102	usage	usage	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	103	guide	guide	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	104	against	against	ADP
ijosar-611	119	105	misconception	misconception	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	106	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	119	107	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ijosar-611	119	108	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	119	109	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	119	110	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	120	1	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	120	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	120	4	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	5	3	3	NUM
ijosar-611	120	6	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	120	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	120	8	response	response	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	9	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	120	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijosar-611	120	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	120	12	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	13	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	120	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	120	15	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	120	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	120	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	18	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	120	19	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	120	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	120	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	120	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	120	24	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	120	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	121	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	121	2	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	121	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	121	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	121	6	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	121	8	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	121	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ijosar-611	121	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	121	13	conveying	convey	VERB
ijosar-611	121	14	order	order	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	121	16	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	121	18	helps	help	VERB
ijosar-611	121	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	121	20	embody	embody	VERB
ijosar-611	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	121	22	enable	enable	VERB
ijosar-611	121	23	thought	thought	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	121	26	plays	play	VERB
ijosar-611	121	27	vital	vital	ADJ
ijosar-611	121	28	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	29	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	121	30	quest	quest	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	31	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	121	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	121	33	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	34	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	121	35	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	121	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	121	38	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	121	39	guide	guide	VERB
ijosar-611	121	40	against	against	ADP
ijosar-611	121	41	misconception	misconception	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	121	43	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	44	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	121	45	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	121	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	122	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijosar-611	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	122	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	122	4	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	122	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	122	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijosar-611	122	7	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	122	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	122	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	122	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	122	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	122	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	122	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	122	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	122	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	122	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	123	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	2	testing	test	VERB
ijosar-611	123	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	4	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	123	6	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	123	7	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	123	8	no	no	DET
ijosar-611	123	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	123	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	11	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	123	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	123	13	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	123	15	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	123	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	123	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	123	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	123	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	123	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	124	1	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	2	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	124	4	chi	chi	PROPN
ijosar-611	124	5	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	124	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	124	8	therelationship	therelationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	9	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	124	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	124	11	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	124	13	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	124	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	124	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	124	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	124	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	124	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	125	1	chi	chi	ADJ
ijosar-611	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	125	3	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	125	4	tests	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	125	5	value	value	VERB
ijosar-611	125	6	df	df	NOUN
ijosar-611	125	7	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ijosar-611	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	126	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ijosar-611	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	127	2	2sided	2sided	NUM
ijosar-611	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	127	4	exact	exact	ADJ
ijosar-611	127	5	sig	sig	NOUN
ijosar-611	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	128	2	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	128	3	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-611	128	4	sided	sided	ADJ
ijosar-611	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	128	6	exact	exact	VERB
ijosar-611	128	7	sig	sig	NOUN
ijosar-611	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	2	1sided	1sided	NUM
ijosar-611	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	4	point	point	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	5	probability	probability	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ijosar-611	129	7	chi	chi	PROPN
ijosar-611	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	9	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	129	10	9.034a	9.034a	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	11	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	129	12	.003	.003	NUM
ijosar-611	129	13	.017	.017	NUM
ijosar-611	129	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	16	8.884	8.884	NUM
ijosar-611	129	17	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	129	18	.0002	.0002	PROPN
ijosar-611	129	19	.050	.050	NUM
ijosar-611	129	20	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ijosar-611	129	21	's	's	PART
ijosar-611	129	22	exact	exact	ADJ
ijosar-611	129	23	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	24	9.404	9.404	NUM
ijosar-611	129	25	.024	.024	NUM
ijosar-611	129	26	linear	linear	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	28	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	129	29	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	30	linear	linear	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	31	association	association	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	32	6.973b	6.973b	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	33	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	129	34	.000	.000	NUM
ijosar-611	129	35	.010	.010	NUM
ijosar-611	129	36	.007	.007	NUM
ijosar-611	129	37	.003	.003	NUM
ijosar-611	129	38	n	n	CCONJ
ijosar-611	129	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	129	40	valid	valid	ADJ
ijosar-611	129	41	cases	case	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	42	100	100	NUM
ijosar-611	129	43	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	44	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	129	45	cells	cell	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	46	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	47	44.4	44.4	NUM
ijosar-611	129	48	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	129	49	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	129	50	have	have	AUX
ijosar-611	129	51	expected	expect	VERB
ijosar-611	129	52	count	count	VERB
ijosar-611	129	53	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	129	54	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	129	55	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	129	56	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	130	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	130	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ijosar-611	130	3	expected	expect	VERB
ijosar-611	130	4	count	count	NOUN
ijosar-611	130	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	130	6	.60	.60	NUM
ijosar-611	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	131	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	131	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	131	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	131	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	131	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	131	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	131	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	131	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	131	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	131	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	131	17	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	131	18	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	131	19	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	131	20	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	131	21	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	131	22	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	131	23	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	131	24	9	9	NUM
ijosar-611	131	25	b.	b.	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	26	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	131	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ijosar-611	131	28	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-611	131	29	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	131	30	2.641	2.641	NUM
ijosar-611	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	132	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	132	2	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	132	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	132	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	132	7	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	8	4	4	NUM
ijosar-611	132	9	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	132	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	132	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	132	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	132	14	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	15	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	132	16	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	132	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	132	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	132	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	132	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	132	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	133	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	133	2	chi	chi	ADJ
ijosar-611	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	133	4	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	133	5	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	133	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	133	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ijosar-611	133	9	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ijosar-611	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	133	11	.003	.003	NUM
ijosar-611	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	133	13	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	133	14	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	133	15	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	133	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	133	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	133	18	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-611	133	19	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	133	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	133	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijosar-611	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	134	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-611	134	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-611	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	134	4	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	134	5	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	134	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	134	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	134	8	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	134	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	134	10	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	134	12	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	134	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	134	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	134	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	134	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	134	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	134	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	134	20	hence	hence	ADV
ijosar-611	134	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	134	22	null	null	ADJ
ijosar-611	134	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	134	24	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	134	25	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	134	26	upheld	uphold	VERB
ijosar-611	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	135	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	2	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	135	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	135	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	135	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	135	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	135	10	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	11	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	135	12	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	135	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijosar-611	135	14	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	135	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	135	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	135	18	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	135	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	20	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	135	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	135	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	135	23	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	135	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	136	1	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	2	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	136	4	chi	chi	PROPN
ijosar-611	136	5	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	136	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	136	8	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	136	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	136	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	136	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	136	14	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	136	16	its	its	PRON
ijosar-611	136	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	136	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	19	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	136	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	136	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	22	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	136	23	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	136	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	136	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	136	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	136	28	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	136	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	137	1	chi	chi	ADJ
ijosar-611	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	137	3	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	137	4	tests	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	137	5	value	value	VERB
ijosar-611	137	6	df	df	NOUN
ijosar-611	137	7	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ijosar-611	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	138	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ijosar-611	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	139	2	2sided	2sided	NUM
ijosar-611	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	139	4	exact	exact	ADJ
ijosar-611	139	5	sig	sig	NOUN
ijosar-611	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	140	2	2	2	NUM
ijosar-611	140	3	-	-	ADJ
ijosar-611	140	4	sided	sided	ADJ
ijosar-611	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	140	6	exact	exact	VERB
ijosar-611	140	7	sig	sig	NOUN
ijosar-611	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	2	1sided	1sided	NUM
ijosar-611	141	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	4	point	point	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	5	probability	probability	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ijosar-611	141	7	chi	chi	PROPN
ijosar-611	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	9	square	square	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	10	31.439a	31.439a	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	11	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	141	12	.060	.060	NUM
ijosar-611	141	13	.001	.001	NUM
ijosar-611	141	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	16	36.958	36.958	NUM
ijosar-611	141	17	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	141	18	.007	.007	NUM
ijosar-611	141	19	.020	.020	NUM
ijosar-611	141	20	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ijosar-611	141	21	's	's	PART
ijosar-611	141	22	exact	exact	ADJ
ijosar-611	141	23	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	24	32.033	32.033	NUM
ijosar-611	141	25	.055	.055	NUM
ijosar-611	141	26	linear	linear	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	28	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	141	29	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	30	linear	linear	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	31	association	association	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	32	8.648b	8.648b	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	33	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	141	34	.008	.008	NUM
ijosar-611	141	35	.003	.003	NUM
ijosar-611	141	36	.001	.001	NUM
ijosar-611	141	37	.001	.001	NUM
ijosar-611	141	38	n	n	PROPN
ijosar-611	141	39	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	141	40	valid	valid	ADJ
ijosar-611	141	41	cases	case	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	42	100	100	NUM
ijosar-611	141	43	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	44	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	141	45	cells	cell	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	46	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	47	50.0	50.0	NUM
ijosar-611	141	48	%	%	NOUN
ijosar-611	141	49	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	141	50	have	have	AUX
ijosar-611	141	51	expected	expect	VERB
ijosar-611	141	52	count	count	VERB
ijosar-611	141	53	less	less	ADJ
ijosar-611	141	54	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	141	55	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	141	56	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	142	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	142	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ijosar-611	142	3	expected	expect	VERB
ijosar-611	142	4	count	count	NOUN
ijosar-611	142	5	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	142	6	.91	.91	NUM
ijosar-611	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	142	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ijosar-611	143	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	143	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ijosar-611	143	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijosar-611	143	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	143	5	-2.941	-2.941	ADJ
ijosar-611	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	144	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	144	2	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	144	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	144	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	144	7	table	table	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	8	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	144	9	showed	show	VERB
ijosar-611	144	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	144	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	12	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	144	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	144	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	144	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	144	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	144	19	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	144	21	its	its	PRON
ijosar-611	144	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	144	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	24	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	144	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	144	26	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	27	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	144	28	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	144	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	144	31	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	144	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	144	33	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	144	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	145	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	145	2	chi	chi	ADJ
ijosar-611	145	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	145	4	square	square	ADJ
ijosar-611	145	5	test	test	NOUN
ijosar-611	145	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijosar-611	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	145	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ijosar-611	145	9	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ijosar-611	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	145	11	.060	.060	NUM
ijosar-611	145	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	145	13	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	145	14	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	145	15	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	145	16	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	145	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ijosar-611	145	18	level	level	NOUN
ijosar-611	145	19	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	145	20	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	145	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijosar-611	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	146	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-611	146	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-611	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	146	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	146	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	146	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	146	9	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	10	does	do	AUX
ijosar-611	146	11	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	146	12	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	146	13	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	146	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	146	16	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	146	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	18	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	146	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	146	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	21	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	146	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	146	24	hence	hence	ADV
ijosar-611	146	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	146	26	null	null	ADJ
ijosar-611	146	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	146	28	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	146	29	upheld	uphold	VERB
ijosar-611	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	147	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	147	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	147	5	view	view	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	147	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	8	one	one	NUM
ijosar-611	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	147	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	147	11	stated	state	VERB
ijosar-611	147	12	null	null	ADJ
ijosar-611	147	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	147	15	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	147	16	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	147	17	nosignificant	nosignificant	ADJ
ijosar-611	147	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	19	between	between	ADP
ijosar-611	147	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	147	21	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	147	23	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	147	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	147	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	147	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	147	28	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	147	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	147	30	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	147	31	rejected	reject	VERB
ijosar-611	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	148	1	this	this	DET
ijosar-611	148	2	result	result	NOUN
ijosar-611	148	3	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-611	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	148	5	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	148	6	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	148	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ijosar-611	148	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	148	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	148	10	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	148	11	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	148	12	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	148	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	148	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	148	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	148	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	148	17	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	148	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	149	1	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	149	2	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	149	3	second	second	ADJ
ijosar-611	149	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	149	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	149	7	stated	state	VERB
ijosar-611	149	8	null	null	ADJ
ijosar-611	149	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	149	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	149	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	149	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	15	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	149	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	149	17	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	18	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	149	19	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	149	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijosar-611	149	21	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	149	22	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	149	23	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	24	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	149	25	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	149	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	27	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	149	28	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	149	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	149	30	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	149	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	149	32	was	be	AUX
ijosar-611	149	33	accepted	accept	VERB
ijosar-611	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	150	1	this	this	PRON
ijosar-611	150	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijosar-611	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	150	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	150	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	150	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	150	9	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	150	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	150	12	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	150	13	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	150	15	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	16	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	150	18	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	150	19	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	150	20	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	150	21	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	150	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	150	24	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	150	25	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	150	26	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	150	27	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	151	1	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	151	2	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	151	3	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	151	4	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	151	5	10	10	NUM
ijosar-611	151	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	151	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	151	8	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	151	9	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	151	10	influence	influence	VERB
ijosar-611	151	11	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	151	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ijosar-611	151	13	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	151	14	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	151	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	151	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	151	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	151	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	151	19	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	151	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	152	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	2	this	this	DET
ijosar-611	152	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	4	established	establish	VERB
ijosar-611	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	152	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	152	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	8	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	152	9	play	play	VERB
ijosar-611	152	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ijosar-611	152	11	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	152	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	14	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	152	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	152	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	152	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	20	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	152	21	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	22	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	152	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	152	24	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	152	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	153	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ijosar-611	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	153	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	153	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	153	5	convincing	convincing	ADJ
ijosar-611	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	153	7	there	there	PRON
ijosar-611	153	8	is	be	VERB
ijosar-611	153	9	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	153	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ijosar-611	153	11	need	need	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	12	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	153	13	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ijosar-611	153	14	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
ijosar-611	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	153	16	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
ijosar-611	153	17	right	right	ADV
ijosar-611	153	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	153	19	values	value	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	153	21	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	22	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	153	23	sine	sine	ADJ
ijosar-611	153	24	qua	qua	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	25	non	non	X
ijosar-611	153	26	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	153	27	student	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	153	29	centered	center	VERB
ijosar-611	153	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	153	31	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	153	33	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ijosar-611	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	154	1	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	2	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	154	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	154	4	life	life	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	5	wire	wire	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	154	7	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	154	8	mode	mode	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	154	10	imparting	impart	VERB
ijosar-611	154	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	154	13	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	154	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	154	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijosar-611	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	154	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	19	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	154	20	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	154	21	made	make	VERB
ijosar-611	154	22	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	154	23	take	take	VERB
ijosar-611	154	24	care	care	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	25	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	154	26	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	154	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	28	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	154	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijosar-611	154	30	funding	funding	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	31	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	154	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	154	33	proper	proper	ADJ
ijosar-611	154	34	stocking	stocking	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	35	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	154	36	libraries	library	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	37	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	154	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijosar-611	154	39	text	text	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	40	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	154	41	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	154	42	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	43	materials	material	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	154	45	others	other	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	46	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	154	47	will	will	AUX
ijosar-611	154	48	meet	meet	VERB
ijosar-611	154	49	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	154	50	information	information	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	51	needs	need	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	52	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	154	53	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	154	54	users	user	NOUN
ijosar-611	154	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	155	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	3	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	155	4	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	155	5	able	able	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	6	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	155	7	display	display	VERB
ijosar-611	155	8	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	155	9	good	good	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	155	12	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	155	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	155	15	render	render	VERB
ijosar-611	155	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	155	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	19	services	service	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	20	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	155	21	can	can	AUX
ijosar-611	155	22	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	155	23	sound	sound	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	24	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	25	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	155	26	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	155	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	155	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	156	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ijosar-611	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	156	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	156	4	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	156	6	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	156	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	8	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	156	9	promoting	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	156	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	156	11	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	12	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	13	among	among	ADP
ijosar-611	156	14	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	15	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	156	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	156	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	18	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	156	19	actual	actual	ADJ
ijosar-611	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	156	21	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	156	22	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	156	23	taken	take	VERB
ijosar-611	156	24	into	into	ADP
ijosar-611	156	25	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ijosar-611	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	157	1	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ijosar-611	157	2	as	as	SCONJ
ijosar-611	157	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	157	4	were	be	AUX
ijosar-611	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	157	6	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	157	7	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	157	8	glaring	glare	VERB
ijosar-611	157	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	157	10	those	those	PRON
ijosar-611	157	11	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	157	12	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-611	157	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	157	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	157	15	are	be	AUX
ijosar-611	157	16	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	157	17	doing	do	VERB
ijosar-611	157	18	enough	enough	NOUN
ijosar-611	157	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	157	20	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	157	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	157	22	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	157	23	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	157	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	157	25	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	158	1	granted	grant	VERB
ijosar-611	158	2	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	158	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	158	4	has	have	VERB
ijosar-611	158	5	so	so	ADV
ijosar-611	158	6	many	many	ADJ
ijosar-611	158	7	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	158	9	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ijosar-611	158	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ijosar-611	158	11	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	158	12	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	158	13	required	require	VERB
ijosar-611	158	14	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	158	15	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-611	158	16	all	all	PRON
ijosar-611	158	17	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	158	18	them	they	PRON
ijosar-611	158	19	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	158	20	deal	deal	VERB
ijosar-611	158	21	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	158	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ijosar-611	158	23	realities	reality	NOUN
ijosar-611	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	158	25	but	but	CCONJ
ijosar-611	158	26	we	we	PRON
ijosar-611	158	27	do	do	AUX
ijosar-611	158	28	not	not	PART
ijosar-611	158	29	need	need	VERB
ijosar-611	158	30	to	to	PART
ijosar-611	158	31	develop	develop	VERB
ijosar-611	158	32	all	all	DET
ijosar-611	158	33	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	158	34	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	158	35	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	158	36	once	once	ADV
ijosar-611	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	1	we	we	PRON
ijosar-611	159	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
ijosar-611	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	159	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	159	5	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	6	must	must	AUX
ijosar-611	159	7	match	match	VERB
ijosar-611	159	8	actions	action	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	9	with	with	ADP
ijosar-611	159	10	words	word	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	11	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	159	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
ijosar-611	159	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	14	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	159	15	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	159	16	promote	promote	VERB
ijosar-611	159	17	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	159	18	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	19	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	159	20	all	all	PRON
ijosar-611	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	159	22	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ijosar-611	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	24	including	include	VERB
ijosar-611	159	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	159	26	masses	masse	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	159	28	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	159	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	30	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ijosar-611	159	31	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	32	elites	elite	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	159	34	most	most	ADV
ijosar-611	159	35	importantly	importantly	ADV
ijosar-611	159	36	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	159	37	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	159	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	39	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	40	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	41	as	as	ADP
ijosar-611	159	42	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	159	43	medium	medium	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	44	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	159	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	159	47	communication	communication	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	159	49	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	159	50	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	51	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	159	52	their	their	PRON
ijosar-611	159	53	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	54	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	159	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	160	1	also	also	ADV
ijosar-611	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	160	3	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	160	4	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	160	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ijosar-611	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	160	7	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	160	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	160	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	160	11	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	12	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	160	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ijosar-611	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	160	15	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	160	16	federal	federal	ADJ
ijosar-611	160	17	government	government	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	18	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	160	19	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
ijosar-611	160	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	21	or	or	CCONJ
ijosar-611	160	22	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	23	motivating	motivate	VERB
ijosar-611	160	24	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	160	25	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	160	26	more	more	ADJ
ijosar-611	160	27	than	than	ADP
ijosar-611	160	28	before	before	ADV
ijosar-611	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	161	1	it	it	PRON
ijosar-611	161	2	is	be	AUX
ijosar-611	161	3	further	far	ADV
ijosar-611	161	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ijosar-611	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijosar-611	161	6	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	161	7	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	8	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	161	9	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	11	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	161	12	never	never	ADV
ijosar-611	161	13	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	161	14	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	161	15	ways	way	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	16	that	that	PRON
ijosar-611	161	17	would	would	AUX
ijosar-611	161	18	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	161	19	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ijosar-611	161	20	to	to	ADP
ijosar-611	161	21	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	161	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijosar-611	161	23	populace	populace	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	161	25	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	161	26	world	world	NOUN
ijosar-611	161	27	at	at	ADP
ijosar-611	161	28	large	large	ADJ
ijosar-611	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	162	1	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	162	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijosar-611	162	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	162	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ijosar-611	162	5	researches	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	162	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	162	7	our	our	PRON
ijosar-611	162	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ijosar-611	162	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	162	10	should	should	AUX
ijosar-611	162	11	be	be	AUX
ijosar-611	162	12	based	base	VERB
ijosar-611	162	13	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	162	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	162	15	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	163	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ijosar-611	163	2	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
ijosar-611	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	163	4	a.o	a.o	PROPN
ijosar-611	163	5	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-611	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	163	7	2015	2015	NUM
ijosar-611	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	164	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	164	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	164	3	use	use	NOUN
ijosar-611	164	4	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	164	5	english	english	ADJ
ijosar-611	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	164	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ijosar-611	164	8	languages	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	164	9	by	by	ADP
ijosar-611	164	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	164	11	press	press	NOUN
ijosar-611	164	12	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	164	13	selected	select	VERB
ijosar-611	164	14	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-611	164	15	countries	country	NOUN
ijosar-611	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	165	1	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ijosar-611	165	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-611	165	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	165	4	business	business	NOUN
ijosar-611	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	165	6	management	management	NOUN
ijosar-611	165	7	review	review	NOUN
ijosar-611	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	165	9	oman	oman	NOUN
ijosar-611	165	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ijosar-611	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	166	1	4(8	4(8	NUM
ijosar-611	166	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	167	1	amoo	amoo	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	167	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-611	167	6	onuka	onuka	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	167	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ijosar-611	167	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	10	u.	u.	PROPN
ijosar-611	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	167	12	2011	2011	NUM
ijosar-611	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	1	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	2	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	168	3	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	168	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	5	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	7	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	168	8	east	east	ADJ
ijosar-611	168	9	african	african	ADJ
ijosar-611	168	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	11	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	168	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	168	13	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	168	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	17	eajerp	eajerp	NOUN
ijosar-611	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	19	6	6	NUM
ijosar-611	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	21	67	67	NUM
ijosar-611	168	22	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	168	23	93	93	NUM
ijosar-611	168	24	awodun	awodun	PROPN
ijosar-611	168	25	&	&	CCONJ
ijosar-611	168	26	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ijosar-611	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	28	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	169	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	169	3	mother	mother	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	5	interference	interference	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	6	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	169	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ijosar-611	169	8	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	169	9	students	student	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	10	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	169	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ijosar-611	169	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	169	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ijosar-611	169	15	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	16	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	169	17	junior	junior	ADJ
ijosar-611	169	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijosar-611	169	19	schools	school	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	20	for	for	ADP
ijosar-611	169	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijosar-611	169	22	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	1	international	international	ADJ
ijosar-611	170	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	170	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	170	4	early	early	ADJ
ijosar-611	170	5	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ijosar-611	170	6	special	special	ADJ
ijosar-611	170	7	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	170	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	9	intjecse	intjecse	NOUN
ijosar-611	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	12	14(06	14(06	NUM
ijosar-611	170	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	170	15	1006013	1006013	NUM
ijosar-611	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	171	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	171	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	171	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	171	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	171	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	171	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	171	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	171	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	171	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	171	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	171	17	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	171	18	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	171	19	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	171	20	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	171	21	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	171	22	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	171	23	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	171	24	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	171	25	bhasiri	bhasiri	NOUN
ijosar-611	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	171	27	k.b	k.b	PROPN
ijosar-611	171	28	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-611	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	172	2	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-611	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	173	1	an	an	DET
ijosar-611	173	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijosar-611	173	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	173	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	173	5	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	173	6	questioning	question	VERB
ijosar-611	173	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijosar-611	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	174	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ijosar-611	174	2	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	174	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ijosar-611	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	174	6	1(22	1(22	NUM
ijosar-611	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	174	9	2065078	2065078	NUM
ijosar-611	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	175	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ijosar-611	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	175	3	10.5897	10.5897	NUM
ijosar-611	175	4	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	175	5	err2016.3014	err2016.3014	NOUN
ijosar-611	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	176	1	article	article	NOUN
ijosar-611	176	2	number	number	PROPN
ijosar-611	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	176	4	a09f	a09f	PROPN
ijosar-611	176	5	7161683	7161683	NUM
ijosar-611	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	177	1	issn1990	issn1990	PROPN
ijosar-611	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	177	3	3839	3839	NUM
ijosar-611	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	178	1	jubril	jubril	PROPN
ijosar-611	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	178	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijosar-611	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	178	5	2013	2013	NUM
ijosar-611	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	179	1	golden	golden	ADJ
ijosar-611	179	2	jubilee	jubilee	PROPN
ijosar-611	179	3	convocation	convocation	PROPN
ijosar-611	179	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ijosar-611	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	180	1	university	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	180	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	180	3	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ijosar-611	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	181	1	frn(2004	frn(2004	NOUN
ijosar-611	181	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	182	1	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-611	182	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	182	3	on	on	ADP
ijosar-611	182	4	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	183	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
ijosar-611	183	2	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
ijosar-611	183	3	publisher	publisher	PROPN
ijosar-611	183	4	mbah	mbah	PROPN
ijosar-611	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	183	6	b.m	b.m	PROPN
ijosar-611	183	7	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-611	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	183	9	2021	2021	NUM
ijosar-611	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	184	1	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	184	2	role	role	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	184	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	184	5	mother	mother	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	7	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	184	8	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	9	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	184	10	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	184	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ijosar-611	184	12	community	community	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	13	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	184	14	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	184	15	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijosar-611	184	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijosar-611	184	18	development	development	NOUN
ijosar-611	184	19	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	184	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	185	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijosar-611	185	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	185	3	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	185	4	association	association	PROPN
ijosar-611	185	5	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	185	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	185	7	language	language	NOUN
ijosar-611	185	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	185	10	janlat	janlat	ADJ
ijosar-611	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	186	2	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	187	1	1	1	NUM
ijosar-611	187	2	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	187	3	17	17	NUM
ijosar-611	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	188	1	odeyemi	odeyemi	PROPN
ijosar-611	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	188	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijosar-611	188	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ijosar-611	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	188	6	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-611	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	189	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ijosar-611	189	2	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	189	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ijosar-611	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	189	5	its	its	PRON
ijosar-611	189	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ijosar-611	189	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ijosar-611	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	190	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	190	2	valedictory	valedictory	NOUN
ijosar-611	190	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ijosar-611	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	190	5	institute	institute	NOUN
ijosar-611	190	6	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	190	7	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	190	9	university	university	NOUN
ijosar-611	190	10	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	190	11	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ijosar-611	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	190	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	191	1	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ijosar-611	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	191	3	u.m	u.m	PROPN
ijosar-611	191	4	.	.	PROPN
ijosar-611	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	191	6	2004	2004	NUM
ijosar-611	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	192	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijosar-611	192	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ijosar-611	192	3	’	'	PUNCT
ijosar-611	192	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ijosar-611	192	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ijosar-611	192	6	through	through	ADP
ijosar-611	192	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ijosar-611	192	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ijosar-611	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	193	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijosar-611	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	193	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ijosar-611	193	4	in	in	ADP
ijosar-611	193	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	194	1	a	a	DET
ijosar-611	194	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	194	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	194	4	the	the	DET
ijosar-611	194	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ijosar-611	194	6	association	association	NOUN
ijosar-611	194	7	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	194	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijosar-611	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	194	10	10	10	NUM
ijosar-611	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	194	12	34	34	NUM
ijosar-611	194	13	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	194	14	41	41	NUM
ijosar-611	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	195	1	fme	fme	PROPN
ijosar-611	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijosar-611	195	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	195	4	2009	2009	NUM
ijosar-611	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	196	1	national	national	ADJ
ijosar-611	196	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijosar-611	196	3	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	196	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ijosar-611	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	197	1	enhanse	enhanse	NOUN
ijosar-611	197	2	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	197	3	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ijosar-611	197	4	/	/	SYM
ijosar-611	197	5	fme	fme	PROPN
ijosar-611	197	6	college	college	NOUN
ijosar-611	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	198	2	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-611	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	199	1	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ijosar-611	199	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	200	1	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	PROPN
ijosar-611	200	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	200	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ijosar-611	200	4	reference	reference	NOUN
ijosar-611	200	5	suite	suite	NOUN
ijosar-611	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	201	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ijosar-611	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	202	1	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ijosar-611	202	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	203	1	higher	high	ADJ
ijosar-611	203	2	education	education	NOUN
ijosar-611	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	204	2	2010	2010	NUM
ijosar-611	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	205	1	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ijosar-611	205	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	206	1	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	PROPN
ijosar-611	206	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	206	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ijosar-611	206	4	reference	reference	NOUN
ijosar-611	206	5	suite	suite	NOUN
ijosar-611	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	207	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ijosar-611	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijosar-611	208	1	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ijosar-611	208	2	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ijosar-611	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijosar-611	209	1	ijointernational	ijointernational	ADJ
ijosar-611	209	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijosar-611	209	3	of	of	ADP
ijosar-611	209	4	social	social	ADJ
ijosar-611	209	5	science	science	NOUN
ijosar-611	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijosar-611	209	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ijosar-611	209	8	research	research	NOUN
ijosar-611	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijosar-611	209	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ijosar-611	209	11	2811	2811	NUM
ijosar-611	209	12	-	-	SYM
ijosar-611	209	13	2466	2466	NUM
ijosar-611	209	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijosar-611	209	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ijosar-611	209	16	5	5	NUM
ijosar-611	209	17	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	209	18	issue	issue	VERB
ijosar-611	209	19	11	11	NUM
ijosar-611	209	20	|	|	CCONJ
ijosar-611	209	21	november	november	PROPN
ijosar-611	209	22	2022	2022	NUM
ijosar-611	210	1	|	|	ADV
ijosar-611	210	2	12	12	NUM