item: #1 of 48
          id: ijretina-103
      author: Badar, Anum; Khan, Sadaf; Shah, Sobia Usman; Tahir, Mohammad; Babree, Saman
       title:  Comparison of oral rifampicin with observation alone in treatment of acute central serous Chorioretinopathy
        date: 2020-02-17
       words: 3001
      flesch: 52
     summary: INTRODUCTION *Correspondence to: Anum Badar, LRBT Eye Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, dranumbadar@gmail.com Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is defined as a serous detachment of the neurosensory retina over an area of leakage from the choriocapillaries through the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).1 https://www.ijretina.com/index.php/ijretina/article/view/103 https://doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2020.vol003.iss001.103 28 Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2020; 3; 1; Incidence of visual loss in young adult men due to central serous chorioretinopathy is approximately Z1/10,0002 which is 1.74-fold higher than females.3 With a recurrence rate of 19.41%.4 Risk factors include exogenous steroid, type A personality, pregnancy, smoking, Cushing syndrome, H.Pylori infection and systemic lupus erythematosis.5 Central serous chorioretinopathy is thought to be caused by an impaired automatic response due to elevating circulating cortisol and epinephrine level which in turn affect the auto regulation of the choroidal circulation. Newer advances in treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy include systemic anti glucocorticoids e.g. mifepristone, ketoconazole, rifampicin, eplerenone etc.6-7 Rifampicin is an anti-tuberculous medication which is thought to facilitate catabolism of endogenous steroids.
    keywords: acute; chorioretinopathy; efficacy; group; patients; rifampicin; treatment
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        item: #2 of 48
          id: ijretina-104
      author: Vilela, Manuel A P
       title:  Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography to detect non-exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration mimicking chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 1866
      flesch: 51
     summary: Keywords: Central serous chorioretinopathy, Optical coherence tomography angiography, age-related macular degeneration, macula, retina Cite This Article: VILELA, manuel a p. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography to detect non-exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration mimicking chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.. International Journal of Retina, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, sep. 2020. Chronic central serous chorioretinopathy imaged by optical coherence tomographic angiography.
    keywords: angiography; chorioretinopathy; coherence; retina; tomography
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        item: #3 of 48
          id: ijretina-105
      author: Themen, Herman C.I.; Toelsie, Jerry R.; Pawiroredjo, Jerrel C.; Jiawan, Dinesh; Bipat, Robbert
       title:  Sequential applied Benzalkonium Chloride and Insulin Eye Drops Reduces Ocular Central Macular Thickness and Improves vision of Diabetics and Non-Diabetics
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 3032
      flesch: 45
     summary: Keywords: Macular edema, Insulin, visual acuity, central macular thickness Cite This Article: THEMEN, Herman C.I. et al. Conclusion: Sequential applied benzalkonium chloride and insulin eye drops improve visual acuity and reduce central macular thickness in eyes suffering from macular edema.
    keywords: acuity; diabetic; edema; eye; insulin; journal; macular; thickness; visual
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        item: #4 of 48
          id: ijretina-112
      author: Kanduri, Swathi
       title:  Current understanding of Age-related macular degeneration
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 6514
      flesch: 53
     summary: fatty acid consumption and progression of AMD disease. Fa c to rs Early AMD stages show no difference in gender presentation as reported in the Beaver Dam Eye Study, the Blue Mountain Eye Study and the Rotterdam Study(17-19).
    keywords: age; amd; blood; cells; degeneration; disease; drusen; epub; eye; factors; progression; retina; risk; rpe; studies; study; therapy; treatment; vascular; wet
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        item: #5 of 48
          id: ijretina-118
      author: Zaini, Lia Meuthia; Kartasasmita, Arief
       title:  Clinical Features and Factors Affecting the Success of Retinal Vasculitis Therapy
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 3634
      flesch: 46
     summary: Other diseases that can be associated with retinal vasculitis are Bechet’s, Sarcoidosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Collagen-vascular disease, Sympathetic Ophthalmia, and others.2,5,12,13 Retinal vasculitis can also be a part of posterior uveitis, where this disease is found in 6-15% of patients with posterior uveitis. Mean age of retinal vasculitis patients were 42.3 years (range: 13-74 years).
    keywords: cases; disease; patients; retinal; study; success; therapy; vasculitis; vitreous
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        item: #6 of 48
          id: ijretina-12
      author: Sembiring, Sindy Boru; Aziza, Yulia; Adriono, Gitalisa Andayani
       title: The Outcome of Vitrectomy in Acute Postoperative Endophthalmitis
        date: 2018-07-19
       words: 2563
      flesch: 45
     summary: Comparison of visual outcome based on the presenting visual acuity 20 38,6 17,5 2,8 41,7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Good Poor P e rc e n ta g e Visual outcome Better than HM HM LP 0 20 Published by : INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2018; 1; 1; Complications following vitrectomy in acute endophthalmitis were found in 20 cases (20.4%) listed in table 3. The study suggested that there was no benefit of performing vitrectomy for acute postoperative endophthalmitis, unless for patients who presents with visual acuity of light perception.
    keywords: acuity; acute; endophthalmitis; outcome; patients; study; vitrectomy
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        item: #7 of 48
          id: ijretina-123
      author: Gondosari, Theresia Yinski Pistari; Sidik, Mohamad; Nusanti, Syntia
       title:  Comparison of Wave Amplitude, Implicit Time and Comfort Level Using Dawson-Trick-Litzkow, Jet and Dencott Electrodes in Electroretinography in Normal Adults
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 2631
      flesch: 56
     summary: Amplitude of b wave Photopic Flicker 0.640 0.467 0.584 Normal values of standard full-field electroretinography in Indonesian adults, using Dencott electrodes, Jet electrodes and DTL electrodes, are shown in table 2. Silver, the material of DTL electrodes, has the highest conductivity of 6.8 x 107 (Ωm)-1, while gold, the material of Jet electrodes, has conductivity of 4.3 x 107 (Ωm)-1.7 In Malaysia and Iran adults the normal values of scotopic a and b wave amplitude is lower than in the Indonesian population when the recording is done by using DTL electrodes.8,9 Similar results are shown in research from Korea using Jet electrodes, which show lower results of wave amplitudes compared to the Indonesian population.10
    keywords: dencott; dtl; electrodes; electroretinography; jet; standard; wave
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        item: #8 of 48
          id: ijretina-124
      author: Simanjuntak, Dicky Budiman; Victor, Andi Arus; Andayani, Gitalisa
       title:  CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN A CASE OF CHORIORETINAL COLOBOMA TREATED WITH INTRAVITREAL ANTI-VEGF INJECTONS: A CASE REPORT
        date: 2022-09-27
       words: 3983
      flesch: 51
     summary: All these findings showed that the left eye of the patient responded well with intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment. In this case, our patient had positive response with anti-VEGF treatment.
    keywords: anti; chorioretinal; choroidal; cnv; coloboma; eye; intravitreal; neovascularization; ophthalmol; treatment; vegf
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        item: #9 of 48
          id: ijretina-131
      author: Agustiawan, Referano; Iskandar, Ferdy; Mokoagow, Muhammad Ikhsan; Kanovnegara, Kanisius; Hendrik, Firman
       title:  Ipsilateral Ophthalmic Artery Stenosis in Amaurosis Fugax: A Case Report
        date: 2021-02-22
       words: 1540
      flesch: 43
     summary: Conclusion: This case suggests stenosis of ophthalmic artery as the cause of amaurosis fugax. According to a previous study, the prevalence of ophthalmic artery stenosis is approximately 2% in patients suffering from amaurosis fugax.5
    keywords: amaurosis; artery; fugax; indah; jakarta; stenosis
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        item: #10 of 48
          id: ijretina-141
      author: Khadka, Simanta; Byanju, Raghundandan; Pradhan, Sangita; Piya, Saurav; Singh, Sweta; Shah, Ritesh; Chaudhary, Santosh
       title:  Partial Thickness Sclerectomy for Uveal Effusion Syndrome in nanophthalmic eyes
        date: 2021-02-22
       words: 4398
      flesch: 52
     summary: Partial Thickness Sclerectomy for Uveal Effusion Syndrome in nanophthalmic eyes. Ultrastructural and histochemical studies have demonstrated abnormal scleral collagen fibers and an alteration in the production of glycosaminoglycans in scleral cells.4 *Correspondence to: Simanta Khadka Bharatpur Eye Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal simantakhadka@gmail.com Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2021; 4; 1; 19 The examination of nanophthalmic eyes frequently demonstrate crowding and shallowing of the anterior chamber structures mainly due to a high lens-to-eye volume ratio.
    keywords: eye; iop; journal; months; patient; quadrants; retina; sclerectomy; surgery
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        item: #11 of 48
          id: ijretina-148
      author: Tyas Dwi Arshanti, Ni Made; Diah Pantjawati, Ni Luh; Semara Budiyasa, I Ketut; Hartono, Cindy
       title:  VITREORETINAL DISEASES IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF BALI MANDARA EYE HOSPITAL IN 2019
        date: 2022-02-23
       words: 3690
      flesch: 54
     summary: DISCUSSION The increase of VR diseases cases, as the most frequent disease in Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in January 2020, intrigued us to conduct this study as we are eager to know the pattern and distribution of VR diseases in a larger number of participants.10 Global estimate and report from RISKESDAS 2018 about the increase of diabetic patients is in concordance with our study result which showed that diabetes mellitus was the most common systemic factor found in patients with VR diseases.2,6,7,8 Percent (%) Mild Moderate Severe Blindness 242 278 118 553 20.3% 23.3% 118% 46.4% Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2022; 5; 1; 23 Table 3. VR Diagnosis and Affected Eye 24 Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2022; 5; 1; Among 1191 cases, vitrectomy was the most frequent intervention done by VR department, which was done in 258 cases (21.7%), followed by injection of anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor which was done in 189 cases (15,9%), barrage laser in 144 cases (12.1%), Pan Retinal Photocoagulation in 97 cases (8.1%), silicon oil evacuation in 62 cases (5.2%), pneumatic in 16 cases (1.3%), macular grid laser in 4 cases (0.3%) and the least was hyaloidotomy which was done in only 2 cases (0.2%).
    keywords: bali; cases; diseases; eye; hospital; patients; retinopathy; study
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        item: #12 of 48
          id: ijretina-150
      author: Victor, Andi Arus; Waluyojati, Eko Hadi; Djatikusumo, Ari; Elvioza, Elvioza; Andayani, Gitalisa; Yudantha, Anggun Rama; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran
       title:  The Outcome of Vitrectomy in Macular Hole at Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
        date: 2021-02-22
       words: 3615
      flesch: 62
     summary: Therefore, this study aims to determine the anatomical and functional success of MH surgery performed from January to December 2017. MH closure was observed in 43.8% of cases and failed closure in 56.2%.
    keywords: acuity; anatomical; closure; hole; macular; ophthalmology; peeling; surgery; vitrectomy
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        item: #13 of 48
          id: ijretina-153
      author: hanifah, shabrina; Agni, Angela Nurini; Mahayana, Indra Tri; Suhardjo, Suhardjo; Triyono, Teguh
       title:  DIFFERENCES OF APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 AND APOLIPOPROTEIN B LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND WITHOUT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 3442
      flesch: 49
     summary: This study aimed to determine whether there were differences in the levels of apolipoprotein A1 and B in diabetic retinopathy patients and without diabetic retinopathy. If the level of apoA1 is low, it will accelerate the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy.(8)This study aims to determine whether there were differences in the levels of apolipoprotein A1 and B in diabetic retinopathy patients and without diabetic retinopathy.
    keywords: apolipoprotein; diabetic; levels; patients; retinopathy; study
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        item: #14 of 48
          id: ijretina-156
      author: Nusanti, Syntia; Sampurna, Kirana; Djatikusumo, Ari; Yudantha, Anggun Rama; Prihartono, Joedo
       title:  Multifocal Electroretinogram, Central Macula Thickness and Visual Acuity in Diabetic Macular Edema Following Intravitreal Injection of anti-VEGF
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 6028
      flesch: 49
     summary: The loss of central visual acuity in diabetic patients are mainly due to macula edema, which is found in 29% diabetic patients with the over 20 years duration of disease. A meta-analysis study by Reigner et al.7 also stated that intravitreal anti-VEGF injection was statistically superior compared to macular photocoagulation for visual acuity improvement.
    keywords: acuity; amplitude; cmt; diabetic; edema; improvement; injection; macular; mferg; month; patients; study; time; visual
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        item: #15 of 48
          id: ijretina-164
      author: Sandra, Melvina Nidya; Shabrina, Yumni; Widayanti, Tri Wahyu; Ekantini, Retno; Supartoto, Agus; Sasongko, Muhammad Bayu; Haryanto, Supanji
       title:  CENTRAL MACULAR THICKNESS AFTER COMBINED THERAPY OF BEVACIZUMAB INTRAVITREAL INJECTION AND TOPICAL DICLOFENAC COMPARED WITH BEVACIZUMAB INTRAVITREAL INJECTION ALONE IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 2408
      flesch: 44
     summary: Keywords: Diabetic macular edema, NSAID, diclofenac, anti-VEGF, bevacizumab, central macular thickness Cite This Article: HARYANTO, Supanji; SANDRA, Melvina Nidya. Funatsu H, Yamashita H, Ikeda T, Mimura T, Eguchi S, Hori S. Vitreous levels of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor are related to diabetic macular edema.
    keywords: bevacizumab; diclofenac; dme; edema; group; injection; intravitreal; macular
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        item: #16 of 48
          id: ijretina-168
      author: Kristianto, Bobby; Sukartini Djelantik, Anak Agung Ayu; Andayani, Ari; Putrawati Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made; Widiana, I Gde Raka
       title:  THE DIFFERENCE OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT AGE-RELATED MACULA DEGENERATION (AMD)
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 3770
      flesch: 61
     summary: AMD Non-AMD Variabel n:33 n:33 Mean Age (Year),Mean+SD 67,82+7.63 66.55+7.90 Sex, n (%) EQUADE study said that decreasing in all subscale of quality of life in AMD patients and getting worse with increasing severity.
    keywords: age; amd; degeneration; function; group; life; macular; quality; study
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        item: #17 of 48
          id: ijretina-170
      author: Singh, Anuradha; Patyal, Sagarika; Vasudev, Vivek; Sharma, Vijay; Trehan, Hemant Singh
       title:  OCULAR CHANGES IN PATIENTS ON LONG TREATMENT WITH HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 3536
      flesch: 52
     summary: 02 out of 100 patients had diminished vision which could be attributed to the presence of HCQ related retinal toxicity. The results of the above investigative modalities highlighted the usefulness of the newer modalities of detection of HCQ related retinal toxicity over the previously practiced methods like Amsler grid, colour vision, fundus photography and fundus fluorescein angiography.
    keywords: hcq; hydroxychloroquine; patients; study; toxicity
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        item: #18 of 48
          id: ijretina-171
      author: Y, Nasrin; Ajay, Sharma; Yalakala, Sharmila
       title:  A Prospective Study of Safety Profile and Efficacy of three doses of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema
        date: 2021-09-21
       words: 7201
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Intravitreal bevacizumab is effective in treatment of diabetic macular edema but therapeutic effect is temporary and repeat treatment is needed. Available at: <https://www.ijretina.com/index.php/ijretina/article/view/171>.doi: https://doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2021.v ol004.iss002.171. https://www.ijretina.com/index.php/ijretina/article/view/171 https://doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2021.vol004.iss002.171 https://doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2021.vol004.iss002.171 128 Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2020; Correspondence to: Sharma Ajay, Department of Vitreo Retinal Services, Sankar Foundation Eye Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, research@sankarfoundation.org INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease known since ancient times, characterized by hyperglycemia with its severe variations, secondary to the decrease of endogenous insulin secretion, action or both.1 The diabetic population in India is thought to be estimated as 69.9 million by 2025, and 80 million by 2030.2The global prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance is estimated to be 7.5% (374 million) in 2019 and projected to reach 8.0% (454 million) by 2030 and 8.6% (548 million) by 2045.3 The global prevalence of Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) were 27.0% for any DR comprising of 25.2% NPDR, 1.4% PDR and 4.6% DME during 2015 to 2019.4 Based on a study during a period of 10 years the development of DME occurred in 20.1 % of patients with type 1 diabetes.5- 8 Diabetic retinopathy studies done in southern India showed that the range of prevalence of DR to be 12.2 % to 18.03 %, in the DM population.
    keywords: baseline; bcva; bevacizumab; cases; cmt; diabetic; edema; injection; intravitreal; macular; mean; month; patients; study
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        item: #19 of 48
          id: ijretina-178
      author: Y, Ksheeraja; M, Ramya
       title:  Prevalence of Advanced Diabetic Eye Disease among diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital in South India
        date: 2022-02-22
       words: 2965
      flesch: 45
     summary: Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients was 19.81%. The prevalence of Advanced Diabetic Eye Disease among diabetic patients was 3.2%.
    keywords: diabetes; diabetic; disease; patients; pdr; prevalence; retinopathy; study
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        item: #20 of 48
          id: ijretina-179
      author: Karunia, Zakirunallah -; Alberta, Ivana Beatrice; Rahmani, Salsha Alyfa
       title:  RETINAL IMPAIRMENT ASSOCIATED WITH LONG-TERM USE OF RITONAVIR AMONG HIV PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FOR PRIMARY EYE CARE PRACTICE
        date: 2022-02-22
       words: 3427
      flesch: 48
     summary: 2614-8684, E-ISSN.2614-8536 RETINAL IMPAIRMENT ASSOCIATED WITH LONG-TERM USE OF RITONAVIR AMONG HIV PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FOR PRIMARY EYE CARE PRACTICE Zakirunallah Karunia 1, Ivana Beatrice Alberta 2, Salsha Alyfa Rahmani 3 1 General practitioner at Pelabuhan Hospital, Jakarta 2 General practitioner at Bhayangkara Pusdik Brimob Hospital, Pasuruan 3 General practitioner at Kemayoran District General Hospital, Jakarta ABSTRACT Introduction: Ritonavir as part of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a potent inhibitor of HIV protease that have been reported causing retinal impairment in the long term use. This study proposed to review and analyze some case reports conducted on long-term use of ritonavir that affects retinal impairment among HIV patients, in primary eye care practice.
    keywords: care; case; eye; hiv; journal; patients; retina; ritonavir; term; use
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        item: #21 of 48
          id: ijretina-188
      author: Nursalim, ade John; Sumual, Vera; Sumanti, Eugeni Jumilia Rachel; Rumampuk, irene; Komaling, Christian Maramis; Loho, Stevanus J
       title:  CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VITRECTOMY PATIENTS IN THE CASE OF RHEGMATOGEN RETINA DETACHMENT IN PROF DR R D KANDOU CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, MANADO
        date: 2022-02-22
       words: 3434
      flesch: 56
     summary: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a type of retinal detachment characterized by a tear in the retina. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is an ophthalmology urgency that can cause blindness if treated late.
    keywords: age; detachment; eye; journal; ophthalmology; patients; retina; rrd; study; vitrectomy
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        item: #22 of 48
          id: ijretina-190
      author: Khuluqi, Rofa Husnul; Dewi, Nadia Artha; Nugroho, Susanto; Wulandari, Lely Retno
       title:  REMARKABLE RESULT TOWARDS RETINOPATHY ASSOCIATED AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
        date: 2022-02-22
       words: 3369
      flesch: 45
     summary: White lesion in the middle of the Roth spot can be caused by infiltration of inflammation, fibrin and platelets, neoplastic cells, or areas of ischemia.12 Retinal haemorrhage and retinal edema in suspected anemia related with endothelium cell dysfunction originating from ischemia, reactive retinal vasodilation and improved flow dynamics associated retinal vasculature with hypoxemia.14 Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2022; 5; 1; 69 Retinal hypoxia may causes increase in transmural pressure associated with hypoproteinemia and may causes microtrauma of blood vessels wall, and then causes macular retinal edema and bleeding on the retina.8 Cotton wool spots are superficial white lesions that represent RNFL infarcts caused by anemic retinal hypoxia. Optic nerve function examination showed red green deficiency with ishihara plate in her left eye.
    keywords: anemia; edema; examination; eye; hemorrhage; macular; optic; retinal; retinopathy
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        item: #23 of 48
          id: ijretina-20
      author: Kartikasari, Indha Dwi; Dewi, Nadia Artha; Metita, Mirza; Refa, Safaruddin
       title:  Bilateral Exudative Retinal Detachment Due to Hypertensive Retinopathy and Choroidopathy In Young Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
        date: 2018-07-19
       words: 1795
      flesch: 37
     summary: Keywords: Hypertensive choroidopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, exudative retinal detachment, elschnig’s spot, siegrist streak, chronic kidney disease Cite This Article: KARTIKASARI, indha dwi; DEWI, Nadia Artha. Retinal examination revealed retinal arteriolar narrowing, vascular tortuosity, arteriovenous nicking, optic disc swelling, retinal hemorrhage, intraretinal exudation and macular star formation, exudative retinal detachment, Elsching spot, and Siegrist streak.
    keywords: blood; choroidopathy; disease; hypertensive; patient; retinopathy
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        item: #24 of 48
          id: ijretina-201
      author: Xaverina, Yunneke Renna; Sofia, Ovi
       title:  CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND CD4 COUNT CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) RETINITIS
        date: 2022-09-26
       words: 4131
      flesch: 49
     summary: Presenting features, treatment and clinical outcomes of cytomegalovirus retinitis: Non-HIV patients vs HIV patients. 2019. 50 cells/µL poses a risk of CMV retinitis infection in patients with AIDS.
    keywords: acuity; cd4; cells/µl; cmv; count; cytomegalovirus; patients; retinitis; study; therapy
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        item: #25 of 48
          id: ijretina-203
      author: Supanji, Supanji; Agni, Angela Nurini
       title:  CENTRAL MACULAR THICKNESS REDUCTION AFTER INTRAVITREAL INJECTION OF BEVACIZUMAB COMPARED TO INTRAVITREAL KETOROLAC IN NAIVE DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
        date: 2022-09-26
       words: 3613
      flesch: 53
     summary: Methods: We conducted a double blind, randomized clinical trial in DME patients using intravitreal injection of bevacizumab and ketorolac. The perceived pain right after intravitreal injection is not different between bevacizumab and ketorolac group.
    keywords: bevacizumab; cmt; diabetic; edema; groups; injection; intravitreal; iop; ketorolac; macular
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        item: #26 of 48
          id: ijretina-205
      author: Permaisuari, Nizma; Barliana, Julie Dewi
       title:  NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES AFTER ANTI-VEGF TREATMENT FOR RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
        date: 2023-03-01
       words: 8183
      flesch: 55
     summary: Meta-analysis showed insignificant result with lower overall scores, motor, cognitive, and language domains associated with anti-VEGF treatment. The meta-analysis showed lower scores for overall scores, motor, cognitive, and language domains associated with anti-VEGF treatment.
    keywords: analysis; anti; bevacizumab; bsid; impairment; infants; laser; neurodevelopmental; outcomes; prematurity; preterm; retinopathy; risk; rop; studies; study; treatment; vegf; z =
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        item: #27 of 48
          id: ijretina-210
      author: Yulia, Dian Estu; Jayawinata, Marissa; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran
       title:  CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF SURGERY FOR ADVANCED STAGE RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: A CASE REPORT
        date: 2023-03-01
       words: 1988
      flesch: 54
     summary: Followed-up periodically is necessary for advanced stage ROP postoperatively. A CASE REPORT Dian Estu Yulia, Marissa Jayawinata, Mario Marbungaran Hutapea Department of ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Introduction: Advanced stages of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) could lead to childhood blindness and retinal surgery is needed as the main treatment.
    keywords: eye; journal; retinopathy; rop; stage; vitrectomy
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        item: #28 of 48
          id: ijretina-213
      author: Maslik, Marouane; Abaaqil, Younes; Belghmaidi, Sarah; Hajji, Ibtissam; Moutaouakil, Abdeljalil
       title:  IS 360° INTRAOPERATIVE LASER RETINOPEXY AFTER PRIMARY PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY WORTHWHILE TO PREVENT RECURRENT RETINAL DETACHMENT?
        date: 2023-02-28
       words: 3291
      flesch: 47
     summary: Marouane Maslik, Younes Abaaqil, Sarah Belghmaidi, Ibtissam Hajji, Abdeljalil Moutaouakil Mohammed 6 University Hospital, Marocco Abstract Introduction: To determine if performing 360° laser retinopexy anterior to the equator during surgery is a viable option to prevent recurrent retinal detachment following a primary pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Methods: A consecutive case series of 142 patients with retinal detachment who underwent vitrectomy by a single surgeon in Mohammed VI university hospital Marrakech hospital between January 2020 and December 2021. Keywords: 360° Laser ; Rhegmatogenous ; retinal detachment ; prevention ; reccurence Cite This Article: MASLIK, Marouane et al.
    keywords: control; detachment; group; laser; patients; retina; study; vitrectomy
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        item: #29 of 48
          id: ijretina-221
      author: Andayani, Ari; Wibawa, I Made Dwi Surya; Suryathi, Ni Made Ari; Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putrawati; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Putra
       title:  POST-EVACUATION OF SILICONE OIL COMPLICATIONS IN RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN BALI, INDONESIA
        date: 2023-02-28
       words: 3688
      flesch: 54
     summary: Data were collected retrospectively by collecting medical records of patients who underwent silicone oil evacuation in 2021. RESULTS During the period of January 1st 2021 to December 31st 2021 there were 23 patients who underwent silicone oil evacuation at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar.
    keywords: complications; detachment; evacuation; oil; retina; silicone; study
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        item: #30 of 48
          id: ijretina-223
      author: Pius, Chris; Pradeep, Thanuja
       title: A RARE CASE OF SPONTANEOUS SUB-RETINAL HAEMORRHAGE ASSOCIATED WITH IDOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION
        date: 2023-03-01
       words: 2191
      flesch: 48
     summary: Discussion: We stress the importance of recognizing this uncommon complication of papilledema and discuss the possible causes for developing SRH, its most common outcome and the diagnostic as well as current treatment modalities available Conclusion: This report highlights a rare case of spontaneous sub retinal haemorrhage in a patient with IIH. Keywords: Papilledema, Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Sub retinal haemorrhage, spontaneous sub- retinal haemorrhage.
    keywords: disc; eye; haemorrhage; journal; nerve; retina; right; sub
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        item: #31 of 48
          id: ijretina-227
      author: Ali, Reyno Satria; Victor, Andi Arus; Djatikusumo, Ari; Andayani, Gitalisa; Yudanta, Anggun Rama; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran
       title:  CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (PDR) PATIENTS WITH VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE AT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO HOSPITAL
        date: 2023-02-28
       words: 5148
      flesch: 50
     summary: In the management of vitreous hemorrhage, vitrectomy is the main choice and also laser photocoagulation with or without anti-VEGF administration as additional therapy. This study aims to determine the number of patients, demographic characteristics, clinics, risk factors, distribution of treatment, and treatment outcomes for PDR patients with vitreous hemorrhage at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
    keywords: acuity; hemorrhage; journal; patients; pdr; retina; retinopathy; study; subjects; treatment; vitrectomy; vitreous
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        item: #32 of 48
          id: ijretina-231
      author: Agustiawan, Referano
       title:  Future Eye Related Disease due to Myopia
        date: 2023-02-28
       words: 1826
      flesch: 62
     summary: In China, there are around 80% of students aged 12 years who are now myopia and 10-20% of them have high myopia exceeding In cataracts it was also found to be higher (17% more likely) in patients with high myopia to perform cataract surgery (OR 3.4 and 2.9) compared to low myopia.26
    keywords: axial; children; eye; length; myopia; risk
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        item: #33 of 48
          id: ijretina-28
      author: Agustiawan, Referano; Elvioza, Elvioza; Sjamsoe, Soedarman; Girsang, Waldensius
       title:  Outcome of Vitrectomy Surgery in Dropped Nucleus at Jakarta Eye Center
        date: 2018-08-24
       words: 2805
      flesch: 50
     summary: There are limited number of clinical trials comparing AC-IOL with scleral-fixated IOL, but the results show no significant superiority of one design over other, and therefore the choice of lens and method of fixation is still open to personal preference, availability and the individual surgeon’s skill set.12 In our study, 40% in group early vitrectomy had vision 0.5 or better, 50% in group moderate vitrectomy had vision 0.5 or better, and 33% in group late vitrectomy had vision 0.5 or better. Early vitrectomy group has 3 patients (30%) with complication, intermediate vitrectomy group has 33% complication and late vitrectomy has 33 % complication.
    keywords: acuity; group; iol; nucleus; patients; vitrectomy
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        item: #34 of 48
          id: ijretina-33
      author: Mutiara, Ria; Amin, Ramzi
       title:  Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal detachment with Buckle Sclera and Cryoretinopexcy
        date: 2018-08-24
       words: 2134
      flesch: 46
     summary: 2614-8684, E-ISSN.2614-8536 MANAGEMENT OF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT WITH BUCKLE SCLERA AND CRYORETINOPEXCY Ria Mutiara , Ramzi Amin Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Sriwijaya ABSTRACT Introduction: Retinal detachment is divided into three categories. Conclusion: a diagnosis of retinal detachment can be found, with the discovery of fullthickness breaks or defects occurring from the retinal neurosensory, this break will allow the vitreous to enter the defect gap between the retinal neurosensory and RPE.
    keywords: buckle; detachment; eye; journal; ophthalmology; retinal; sclera
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        item: #35 of 48
          id: ijretina-35
      author: Herdana, Nova; Ansyori, AK; Amin, Ramzi; Saleh, Irsan
       title:  The Difference of Visual Field Defect on Diabetic Retinopathy Patients Treated with Panretinal Laser Photocoagulation with 20-Milisecond and 100-Milisecond Duration
        date: 2018-08-24
       words: 3597
      flesch: 64
     summary: Exclusion criteria were posterior segment abnormality which is not severe-very severe NPDR and early PDR, previous laser or intravitreal injection, glaucoma, and eyes with media opacity that prevent fundus examination and PRP laser treatment. Methods: A clinical trial with single blinding on severe-very severe NPDR and early PDR eyes treated with PRP between June and August 2016.
    keywords: eyes; field; group; npdr; prp; visual
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        item: #36 of 48
          id: ijretina-40
      author: Nauli, Rizki Rahma; Virgana, Rova; Kartasasmita, Arief; Sovani, Iwan; Iskandar, Erwin; Ihsan, Grimaldi
       title:  Correlation Between Systemic Risk Factors and Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Cicendo National Eye Hospital
        date: 2018-08-24
       words: 4579
      flesch: 60
     summary: The aim of this study is to describe the correlation between systemic risk factors and DR in patients with DM in Cicendo National Eye Hospital on December 1st 2017 – January 31st 2018. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the correlation between systemic risk factors and DR in patients with DM.
    keywords: blood; diabetes; npdr; patients; retinopathy; risk; study
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        item: #37 of 48
          id: ijretina-46
      author: Metita, Mirza; Kitagawa, Yorihisa; Shimada, Hiroyuki; Nakashizuka, Hiroyuki
       title:  Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
        date: 2018-08-24
       words: 2124
      flesch: 40
     summary: It was originally described as an inner choroidal vascular abnormality with 2 distinct components of a network of branching vessels external to the choriocapillaris and terminal aneurysmal dilations sometimes seen clinically as reddish orange, spheroidal, polyplike structures or polypoidal vascular lesions.1,2 PCV likely comes in 2 varieties: a subset of choroidal neovascularization from a variety of causes, but most commonly attributable to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), or a distinct disease from AMD that is typically found in mostly darkly pigmented younger individuals, and without other fundus findings typical of AMD.3 Subretinal hemorhage and hemorrhagic PED occur more often in patients with PCV than in patients with typical neovascular AMD. 11 Kokame et al report that continuous monthly intravitreal ranibizumab in eyes with active PCV shows stabilisation of vision, resolution of subretinal haemorrhage and a decrease in macular oedema.
    keywords: hemorrhage; intravitreal; journal; ophthalmology; pcv; vasculopathy
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        item: #38 of 48
          id: ijretina-5
      author: Purnama, Mia; Iskandar, Erwin; Virgana, Rova; Ihsan, Grimaldi; Sovani, Iwan; Kartasasmita, Arief
       title:  Giant Retinal Tear Management at Referral Eye Hospital
        date: 2017-09-27
       words: 3891
      flesch: 55
     summary: 2614-8684, E-ISSN.2614-8536 GIANT RETINAL TEAR MANAGEMENT AT REFFERAL EYE HOSPITAL Mia Purnama, Iwan Sovani, Arief S Kartasasmita, Erwin Iskandar, Rova Virgana, Grimaldi Ihsan Universitas Padjadjaran/Cicendo National Eye Hospital ABSTRACT Introduction: to report the characteristics, management and outcome in giant retinal tear (GRT) associated retinal detachment patients at Cicendo Eye Hospital Methods: this retrospective study was performed on medical records who had undergone retinal detachment surgery between January 2014 and March 2017. Age, sex, etiologies, size of GRT, quadrant involvement, lens status, proliferative vitreo-retinopathy (PVR), managements and outcomes were evaluated in association with giant retinal tears Result:
    keywords: detachment; eyes; grt; patients; retinal; study; surgery; tear
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        item: #39 of 48
          id: ijretina-52
      author: Nusanti, Syntia; Sidik, Mohamad; Djatikusumo, Ari; Aditya, Elyas
       title: A Rare Case of Unilateral Retinitis Pigmentosa
        date: 2019-02-28
       words: 4466
      flesch: 46
     summary: Visual field examination revealed severely constricted visual field of the left eye. Unilateral RP is a rare condition that is usually sporadic.
    keywords: disease; examination; eye; field; figure; patient; retinal; retinitis; unilateral
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        item: #40 of 48
          id: ijretina-53
      author: Utami, Anna Nur; Elvioza, Elvioza; Sidik, M
       title:  The Effect of Citicoline on Electroretinography Abnormalities in Patients with Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
        date: 2019-02-27
       words: 3348
      flesch: 57
     summary: Diabetic retinopathy is one of microvascular complication of DM. WHO reported that diabetic retinopathy is responsible for 4.8% of the 37 million cases of blindness in the world.2 The retinal changes in diabetic retinopathy are a consequence of a damage in retinal microvasculature.
    keywords: amplitude; citicoline; groups; n95; npdr; p50; retinopathy; study; treatment
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        item: #41 of 48
          id: ijretina-58
      author: Triwijayanti, Triwijayanti; Djatikusumo, Ari; Victor, Andi Arus; Elvioza, Elvioza; Adriono, Gitalisa Andayani; Yudantha, Anggun Rama; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran
       title: The Evaluation of Silicon Oil Evacuation Procedure In Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Indonesia
        date: 2019-02-28
       words: 3356
      flesch: 49
     summary: The collected data are patient’s base characteristics, details on SO evacuation procedures, visual acuity pre SO injection and post SO evacuation, intraocular pressure pre SO injection and post SO injection, and complication post SO evacuation. This is a retrospective descriptive study of retinal detachmnet patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia who underwent vitrectomy with SO injection and followed by SO evacuation procedure from the period of September 2017 until January 2018.
    keywords: cases; detachment; evacuation; oil; ophthalmol; patients; procedure; retinal; silicone
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        item: #42 of 48
          id: ijretina-60
      author: Yuneta, Ressa; Gondhowiardjo, Tjahjono Darminto; Dharma, Rahayuningsih; Jusman, Sri Widia A.; Prihartono, Joedo; Victor, Andi Arus
       title:  LEVELS OF HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1α (HIF-1α) AND INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (ICAM-1) AFTER INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB IN PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
        date: 2019-02-28
       words: 3936
      flesch: 54
     summary: Vitreous levels of ICAM-1 (ng /mL) in control group and IVB group were 20.10 (3.41; 40.16) and 23.33 (0.63; 68.5). Postoperative vitreous hemorrhage in IVB group was found in subjects without silicone oil.
    keywords: cmt; control; diabetic; group; hif-1α; icam-1; injection; ivb; levels; retinopathy; study; vegf; vitrectomy; vitreous
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        item: #43 of 48
          id: ijretina-61
      author: Omas, Rani Pitta
       title: The Characteristics of Patient with Macular Hole After Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) and Internal Limiting Membran (ILM) Peeling in Cicendo Eye Hospital National Eye Center, Bandung
        date: 2019-02-28
       words: 2732
      flesch: 58
     summary: The anatomic parameter could be used in prognostic factor in macular hole surgery. 6,8,10 Retinal tamponade may be created using different agents at the conclusion of macular hole surgery to achieve anatomic closure of the macular hole.
    keywords: eyes; hole; study; surgery; vitrectomy
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        item: #44 of 48
          id: ijretina-69
      author: Gopal, Lingam
       title:  Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Tips and Tricks for The Beginners
        date: 2019-02-28
       words: 2269
      flesch: 49
     summary: Is it retinal detachment? While most often the diagnosis of retinal detachment is straightforward there could be confusion on occasions.
    keywords: buckling; detachment; retinal; surgery; vitreous
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        item: #45 of 48
          id: ijretina-83
      author: Muthie, Firda Ayu; Widjaja, Sauli Ari; Sasono, Wimbo; Firmansjah, Muhammad; Yustiarini, Ima; Prakosa, Ady Dwi; Moestidjab, Moestidjab; Suhendro, Gatut
       title:  SURGICAL MANAGEMENT ON POSTERIOR UVEITIS WITH VITREOUS OPACITY SUSPECTED RETINAL DETACHMENT
        date: 2020-02-17
       words: 1774
      flesch: 41
     summary: Case presentation: 32-year-old male with gradual visual loss on right eye since 2 years ago and getting worse 1.5 months before admission. Methylprednisolone 8 mg tapering off was given three times daily orally for about 2 weeks and fluorometholone eye drop was given for about a month on right eye RESULTS Vitrectomy was performed on right eye.
    keywords: eye; retina; right; uveitis; vitrectomy
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        item: #46 of 48
          id: ijretina-87
      author: Ranti, Ruchyta; Widjaja, Sauli Ari; Sasono, Wimbo; Firmansjah, Muhammad; Yustiarini, Ima; Prakosa, Ady Dwi; Moestidjab, Moestidjab; Suhendro, Gatut
       title:  IMPROVEMENT OF LEUKEMIC RETINOPATHY AFTER LEUKAPHERESIS IN CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA WITH LEUKOSTASIS
        date: 2020-02-19
       words: 1517
      flesch: 29
     summary: His visual acuity was improved, papilledema and retinal blood vessels abnormality had markedly reduced concurring with the patient’s hematological remission. A complete blood count revealed WBC count of 112.770/mm3, platelet count of 522.000, and hemoglobin concentration of 10,3 g/dL. His visual acuity was improved (4/5 on left eye), papilledema and retinal blood vessels abnormality had markedly reduced concurring with the patient’s hematological remission (Figure 2).
    keywords: blood; chronic; eye; leukapheresis; leukemia
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        item: #47 of 48
          id: ijretina-91
      author: Rosati, Denisa; Widjaja, Sauli Ari; Sasono, Wimbo; Firmansjah, Muhammad; Yustiarini, Ima; Prakosa, Ady Dwi; Moestidjab, Moestidjab; Suhendro, Gatut
       title:  Challenges in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis Management
        date: 2019-09-18
       words: 3314
      flesch: 52
     summary: Data from the Longitudinal Study of the Ocular Complications of AIDS (LSOCA) showed that 90% patients with CMV retinitis had a recent CD4+ cell count of <50 cells/μL and 85% was using Anti retroviral Therapy (ART) prior to CMV diagnosis.21 Conducting routine ophthalmology examinations especially funduscopy on patients presenting for ART initiation with advanced disease is very important.21,22 Before HAART, treatment of CMV retinitis was a lifelong treatment with specific anti CMV therapy that likely to relapsing of retinitis after two until three weeks of discontinuation.23 4A 4B 83 Published by: INAVRS https://www.inavrs.org/ | International Journal of Retina https://ijretina.com 2019; 2; 2; In this HAART era, immune function that is improved by HAART make the cessation of all anti-CMV therapy without reactivation of CMV retinitis possible.24 Despite such reports, anti-CMV chemotherapies are still involved especially ganciclovir, foscarnet and cidofovir.25,30 In this case, patient was given oral valganciclovir as induction and maintenance therapy. The other reliable treatment for CMV retinitis is intraocular sustained release ganciclovir implants, which have been very effective in treating CMV retinitis but it is not readily available.29 In CMV retinitis management, it is often hard to choose the best therapy for the patient considering the side effects.
    keywords: aids; cmv; cytomegalovirus; hiv; patients; retinitis; therapy; valganciclovir; vol
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        item: #48 of 48
          id: ijretina-96
      author: Sofia, Ovi; Hariyono, Rizqi Wahyu
       title:  CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF OCULAR TOXOPLASMOSIS
        date: 2019-09-18
       words: 2456
      flesch: 44
     summary: Ocular toxoplasmosis is a major cause of infectious posterior uveitis worldwide. This study is conducted to determine clinical characteristics and management of ocular toxoplasmosis at outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital in Malang, East Java.
    keywords: journal; lesions; ocular; patients; study; toxoplasmosis
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