Program in Arms Control & Domestic and International Security iii About the Illini Journal of International Security The Illini Journal of International Security (IJOIS) is a peer-reviewed undergraduate academic journal that was founded in September 2015 by undergraduate students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. IJOIS is published biannually through the University of Illinois Library with the support of the Program of Arms Control & Domestic and International Security (ACDIS) and is comprised of exceptional undergraduate and graduate papers on topics related to international security or foreign affairs. IJOIS utilizes a cross- disciplinary approach and accepts papers from students studying the social sciences, STEM fields, business and the humanities that analyze international security issues from innovative perspectives. While IJOIS is run by students at UIUC, the Journal accepts submissions from students at all University of Illinois campuses (Urbana-Champaign, Chicago, and Springfield). IJOIS Staff Editor-in-Chief Chris Szul Elaine Sine Editors Gwyneth Dixon Alexander Pietrzyk Jakob Domagala Jason Williams Zach Cleary Mark Toledano Dylan Hyams Buyka Tsets About the Illini Journal of International Security