item: #1 of 300 id: inhs-100 author: Burrill, T. J. title: Upon parasitic fungi date: 1876 words: 3809 flesch: 72 summary: Other plants not distantly related have such forms of fruit. To see rare forms men traverse oceans and make pil- grimages over continents ; but here are countless unseen living things, under our feet, on every side, in the air we breathe, in the food we eat, on plants, on animals, germinating and propagating under our own finger nails and even in our mouths, possessing a variety of form and structure, often curious and beautiful, never equalled by art and not surpassed in nature. keywords: conidia; fig; forms; leaves; mycelium; plants; plate; species; tissues cache: inhs-100.pdf plain text: inhs-100.txt item: #2 of 300 id: inhs-101 author: Thomas, Cyrus L. title: A list of the Orthoptera of Illinois date: 1876 words: 3586 flesch: 82 summary: Locusta viridifasciata, Harr., < at. Locusta nebulosa, Harr., Rep., 181. keywords: bost; ent; harr; hist; nat; oedipoda; orth; scudd; species; state cache: inhs-101.pdf plain text: inhs-101.txt item: #3 of 300 id: inhs-102 author: Dietrich, Christopher H.; Dmitriev, Dmitry A. title: Review of the Species of New World Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae): IV. Genus Eratoneura date: 2010 words: 56005 flesch: 73 summary: Eratoneura spinifera (Beamer, 1931) (Fig. 169, Plate 10b) Erythroneura spinifera Beamer, 1931b:240 Erythroneura compressa Knull & Auten, 1937a:573, syn.n. Eratoneura lata (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 84, Plate 5t) Erythroneura lata Beamer, 1932e:86 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) lata Young, 1952b:88 Eratoneura lata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136 description: Length 2.8–3 mm. keywords: aedeagus; angle; apex blunt; apodemes; appendage; basal; base; beamer; cell; co.; denticulate; description; dietrich; distally; distance; distribution; dmitriev; dorsal view; elongate; eratoneura; erythroneura; fig; forewing; genus; hepner; holotype; host; illinois; knull; length; lobes; locality; long; plants; plate; points; preatrium; processes; pygofer apex; pygofer lobe; quercus; ross; shaft; short; species; style apex; toothlike; usa; view cache: inhs-102.pdf plain text: inhs-102.txt item: #4 of 300 id: inhs-103 author: Phillippe, Loy R.; Molano-Flores, Brenda; Murphy, Michael J.C.; Marcum, Paul B.; Ebinger, John E. title: Status of Endangered and Threatened Sand Area Species of the Illinois Flora date: 2011 words: 23903 flesch: 72 summary: It is mostly restricted to disturbed sand prairie remnants and sandy roadsides in Illinois River sand deposits. An associational study of Illinois sand prairie. keywords: area; co.; cook; county; deposits; division; dunes; ebinger; endangered; flora; history; illinois; illinois collections; illinois endangered; illinois literature; illinois natural; illinois river; illinois sand; illinois state; ills; ism; kankakee; lake; mohlenbrock; mor; natural; nature; north; phillippe; prairie; preserve; river sand; sand; sand deposits; section; species; specimens; status; survey cache: inhs-103.pdf plain text: inhs-103.txt item: #5 of 300 id: inhs-104 author: Brown, Lauren E.; Phillips, Christopher A. title: Distribution, Habitat, and Zoogeography of the Semifossorial Red-bellied Snake Storeria occipitomaculata (Storer) in Illinois date: 2012 words: 12788 flesch: 61 summary: Catalogue of animals observed in Cook County Illinois. The Authors: Lauren E. Brown is Emeritus Professor of Vertebrate Zoology and Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4120, Normal 61790-4120. keywords: america; amphibians; area; brown; bulletin; county; distribution; field; forest; habitat; history; illinois; inhs; lake; museum; natural; north; notes; occipitomaculata; prairie; records; reptiles; snake; species; specimens; state; storeria; survey; university; woods; zoogeography cache: inhs-104.pdf plain text: inhs-104.txt item: #6 of 300 id: inhs-105 author: Chick, John H.; Soeken-Gittinger, Lori A.; Ratcliff, Eric N.; Gittinger, Eric J.; Lubinski, Benjamin J.; Maher, Rob E. title: A decade of monitoring on Pool 26 of the upper Mississippi River System: water quality and fish data from the Upper Mississippi River Restoration Environmental Management Program date: 2013 words: 36998 flesch: 61 summary: Distribution and relative abundance of Upper Mississippi River fishes. Data from LTRMP fixed sites provide an appropriate time series to correlate with YOY fish data. keywords: appendix; areas; carp; catch; catfish; channel; commercial; cpue; data; discharge; environmental; error; fig; fish; fish data; fishes; history; illinois; ltrmp; ltrmp data; means; mississippi; mississippi river; monitoring; natural; pool; program; quality; river; sampling; size; species; srs; srs data; standard; survey; term; total; trends; upper; water; year; yoy cache: inhs-105.pdf plain text: inhs-105.txt item: #7 of 300 id: inhs-106 author: Huebschman, J. J. title: Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Associations of Franklin’s Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii Sabine 1822) date: 2007 words: 33064 flesch: 67 summary: Although Lotter (1994) reported a continued reduction in S. franklinii populations since Johnson and Choromanski-Norris (1992), she still found the squirrel at eight sites in three counties, whereas Bailey (1893) reported S. franklinii from only two sites in extreme western Indiana. Loss of S. franklinii habitat as a result of human activity is also certainly less in the northern portion of the squirrel’s geographic range, which is populated at lower human densities. keywords: abundance; areas; associations; bailey; box; bulletin; co.; county; dakota; distribution; field; folder; franklinii distribution; franklinii populations; ground; habitat; history; illinois; indiana; iowa; kansas; lake; mammals; manitoba; minnesota; missouri; museum; natural; nmnh; north; park; populations; prairie; range; region; river; rom; s. franklinii; sites; south; species; spermophilus; squirrel; state; study; survey; table; university; wisconsin; years cache: inhs-106.pdf plain text: inhs-106.txt item: #8 of 300 id: inhs-107 author: Dmitriev, Dmitry A.; Dietrich, Christopher H. title: Review of the New World Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae): I. Genera Erythroneura, Erasmoneura, Rossmoneura, and Hymetta date: 2007 words: 27600 flesch: 68 summary: Erythroneura diva McAtee, 1920 (Fig. 4) Erythroneura tricincta var. Erythroneura calycula McAtee, 1920 (Fig. 21, Plate1b) Erythroneura tricincta var. keywords: aedeagus; apex; basal; basally; beamer; brown; cell; dark; distal; dorsal; erythroneura; fig; length; lobe; margin; mcatee; pale; parallel; point; processes; pygofer; robinson; shaft; species; spot; style; type; usa; ventral; view cache: inhs-107.pdf plain text: inhs-107.txt item: #9 of 300 id: inhs-108 author: Ridgway, Robert L. title: A Revised Catalogue of the Birds Ascertained to Occur in Illinois date: 1881 words: 14606 flesch: 77 summary: Genus HBLMiNxnoTHERus, Raflnesque. *33. H. vermivorus (Gm.) Genus .Egiothus, Cabanis. 91. keywords: american; baird; birds; black; boie; breeding; bull; catalogue; coues; counties; family; genus; gmel; gray; illinois; linn; localities; nelson; portion; red; resident; ridgw; sojourner; southern; southward; species; state; summer sojourner; transient; visitant; warbler; white; winter; winter sojourner cache: inhs-108.pdf plain text: inhs-108.txt item: #10 of 300 id: inhs-109 author: Weed, Clarence M. title: Notes on Some Illinois Microgasters: with Descriptions of New Species date: 1887 words: 3920 flesch: 78 summary: im, Col. {Goding); 188, Ya., Tex., and Yict. (Hen- shair) ; 21, N. Y. {Lintner); 14, 19, 22, 27, 28, 41, 53, 65, 71, 76, 85, 96, 107, 131, 216, 223, 261, Neb. {Barher)\ 28, Mich. {Cool-), Me., Fla., Tex., Calif., and B. C. {Henshaw); 34, 44, 66, 91, 116, 122, 132, and 145, Mich. {Cool-) ; 41, B. C. {Henshaw), Nev. {Hillman); 43, Miss. {Weed), Mich. {Cool-) ; 46, Mass. {Henshaw), Mich. {Cook) ; 52, Mich. {Cool), la. {Osborn), Ya. and Md. {Henshaw)', 55, Mich. {Cook), Pa. {Rathvon), la. ? keywords: apanteles; cocoons; henshaw; insert; line; page; read; species; specimens cache: inhs-109.pdf plain text: inhs-109.txt item: #11 of 300 id: inhs-110 author: Woodworth, Charles W. title: Jassidae of Illinois: Part 1 date: 1887 words: 8253 flesch: 77 summary: Above yellow, tinted with rosy, and marked with brown lines as follows: beginning at the base of the head, two parallel lines, close together, extend about half way to the front edge, then, making a regular curve, they pass backward and around the ocelli, making two or three angular bends, and then proceed directly forwards till they touch another paii- of black lines bordering the large striated portion of the reflexed front. Above reddish, marked with yellowish green, and with narrow black lines as follows: narrow a black line on the posterior margin and a larger one on the front edge; one on either side of the narrow longitudinal median light stripe; one margining the lateral light stripes; and, lastly, one transverse to this stripe, opposite the genge. keywords: beneath; black; brown; elytra; green; head; line; margin; thorax; yellow cache: inhs-110.pdf plain text: inhs-110.txt item: #12 of 300 id: inhs-111 author: Garman, H. L. title: On the Anatomy and Histology of a New Earthworm (Diplocardia communis gen. et sp. nov.) date: 1888 words: 12294 flesch: 74 summary: A few of the first somites are shorter than those which follow, but the maximum of length for these divisions of the body is reached at about somite 7; behind this somite is a grad- ual decrease in their length, so that at the middle of the length of the body somites are only half as long as the longest, and at the posterior extremity they are less than a third of the length of anterior somites. In most cases these are the only papillse present; but in one example seen, there were besides the pair on somite 17, four pairs on somites 20, 21, 22, and 23, respectively. keywords: anterior; body; dorsal; eisen; fibers; fig; length; line; muscle; pairs; posterior; somites; tissue; ventral; vessel; wall cache: inhs-111.pdf plain text: inhs-111.txt item: #13 of 300 id: inhs-112 author: Weed, Clarence M. title: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Phalangiinae of Illinois date: 1890 words: 7367 flesch: 78 summary: Tibia arched, densely clothed with long black hairs ; a patch of short black tubercles on the proximal portion of its ventral The Fhalangnnw of Illinois. Eye eminence slightly wider than high, black above, canaliculate, with small black tubercles over the eye?. keywords: body; brown; eye; hairs; legs; light; page; palpi; specimens; surface; tubercles cache: inhs-112.pdf plain text: inhs-112.txt item: #14 of 300 id: inhs-113 author: Levengood, Jeffrey M.; Marcisz, Walter J.; Klement, Allison M.; Kurcz, Margaret A. title: Black-crowned Night-Herons of the Lake Calumet Region,Chicago, Illinois: Nesting ecology of Black-crowned Night-Herons at Lake Calumet Wetlands date: 2005 words: 6788 flesch: 69 summary: We did not observe Gulls at BCNH nests, although we did note a BCNH briefly chase a RBG that was flying low over the colony. Nesting phenology of Lake Calumet Black-crowned Night-Herons, 2002. keywords: april; august; bcnh; black; calumet; clutches; colony; eggs; herons; illinois; irm; lake; nests; night cache: inhs-113.pdf plain text: inhs-113.txt item: #15 of 300 id: inhs-114 author: Marcisz, Walter J.; Levengood, Jeffrey M.; Klement, Allison M.; Kurcz, Margaret A. title: Black-crowned Night-Heronsof the Lake Calumet Region,Chicago, Illinois: Population trends in a Black-crowned Night-Heron colony at Lake Calumet Wetlands date: 2005 words: 3089 flesch: 63 summary: The Breeding Bird Survey Trend Map (1966–1996) for BCNH also shows decreases (< -1.5%) in Illinois River BCNH populations, and corre- sponding increases (> +1.5%) in LCW BCNH populations during that period. The number of BCNH nests increased dramati- Vol. 37 Art. keywords: bcnh; black; herons; illinois; lake; natural; nesting; nests; night cache: inhs-114.pdf plain text: inhs-114.txt item: #16 of 300 id: inhs-115 author: Dietrich, Christopher H.; Dmitriev, Dmitry A. title: Review of the Species of New World Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae): II. Genus Zyginama date: 2008 words: 21325 flesch: 62 summary: Vol. 38 Art. 3164 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Species Index (junior synonyms in italics; pages of individual species accounts in bold) adisi n. sp. .....................................................................................153, 154, 156, 157, 163, 169, 175 agnata Knull & Auten ...........................................................................135, 144, 145, 162, 168., 172 ales Beamer ...........................................................................................................................137, 167 angulata n. sp. ................................................................................................134, 144, 162, 167, 172 arizonica Knull & Auten ................................................................................134, 142, 162, 167, 171 attenuata n. sp. ......................................................................................153, 155, 158, 163, 169, 175 aucta McAtee .........................................................................................132, 137, 143, 162, 167, 170 bifida n. sp. .....................................................................................................153, 157, 163, 169, 175 bilocularis Van Duzee ...................................................................................................................137 blanda Knull & Auten ....................................................................................136, 151, 162, 168, 174 brunnedorsum n. sp. ...............................................................................135, 143, 147, 162, 168, 173 canyonensis Beamer ..............................................................................................................137, 167 carapana n. sp.................................................................................................133, 139, 162, 167, 170 casta Beamer ..................................................................................................135, 145, 162, 168, 172 cimmaroni Beamer.........................................................................................136, 149, 162, 168, 173 coahuilensis n. sp. .................................................................................133, 140, 143, 162, 167, 171 colima n. sp. ...................................................................................135, 139, 140, 146, 162, 168, 172 colorada n. sp. ........................................................................................136, 143, 148, 162, 168, 173 cornigera Beamer ...................................................................................131, 134, 145, 162, 168, 172 cristata n. sp. ..................................................................................................153, 155, 163, 169, 175 cuernavaca n. sp. ............................................................................................133, 139, 162, 167, 170 dentata Gillette ...............................................................................................................132, 137, 167 durangensis n. sp. ...........................................................................................134, 144, 162, 168, 172 elevata n. sp. .................................................................................................153, 155, 163, 169, 175 elongata n. sp. ................................................................................................134, 142, 162, 167, 171 enigmata n. sp. ...............................................................................................134, 143, 162, 167, 171 erosa McAtee .........................................................................................134, 145, 146, 162, 168, 172 furca n. sp. .............................................................................................153, 154, 155, 163, 169, 175 gibba n. sp. ............................................................................................153, 154, 157, 163, 169, 175 gracilifurca n. sp. ..........................................................................................153, 156, 163, 169, 175 grandis Beamer ......................................................................................132, 137, 138, 162, 167, 170 iguala Ross .....................................................................................................133, 142, 162, 167, 171 inclita Beamer ................................................................................................................................137 inornata McAtee ....................................................................................136, 143, 149, 162, 168, 173 intermedia n. sp. .............................................................................131, 152, 153, 156, 163, 169, 175 juglandacae Ross & Delong...........................................................................................................147 lanceolata n. sp. .............................................................................................135, 146, 162, 168. Only two species recorded from North America (Z. ochrescens, n. sp., and Z. serrata, n. sp.) were consistently recovered as sister groups to species endemic to South America. keywords: aedeagus; apex; appendage; beamer; brown; dorsal; fig; figs; gonopore; length; lobe; male; margin; near; pair; posterior; processes; pygofer; shaft; slender; species; view; zyginama cache: inhs-115.pdf plain text: inhs-115.txt item: #17 of 300 id: inhs-116 author: Larimore, Richard L.; Phillippe, Loy R.; Ebinger, John E. title: Vascular Flora of Middle Fork Woods Nature Preserve date: 2008 words: 9197 flesch: 61 summary: Small, 367, 529;3,4,7 *Persicaria vulgaris Webb & Moq., 282;7 Rumex altissimus Wood, 142;7 *Rumex crispus L., 136;7 PORTULACEAE Claytonia virginica L., 4;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 PRIMULACEAE Dodecatheon meadia L., 35;8 Lysimachia lanceolata Walt., 904;5 *Lysimachia nummularia L., 468;7 Samolus parviflorus Raf., 520;7 RANUNCULACEAE Actaea pachypoda Ell., 104;1,3,5 Anemone virginiana L., 239;3,6 Enemion biternatum Raf., 7;3,5,6,7,8 Hepatica americana (DC.) A. Wood, 183;6 Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC., 272;8 *Melilotus albus Medic., 250;7 *Robinia pseudoacacia L., 745;5 *Securigera varia (L.) Lassen, 462;7 FAGACEAE Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., 401;1,2,3,5 Quercus alba L., 319;1,2,5,6,8 Quercus bicolor Willd., 325;4 Quercus imbricaria Michx., 320, 544;5 Quercus X leana Nutt., 317, 492, 501;5 Quercus macrocarpa Michx., 322;6,7 Quercus muhlenbergii Engelm., 396, 453, 496;3,6,8 Quercus rubra L., 480, 494;3,5,6,8 Quercus velutina Lam., 399, 498;1,5,6,8 FUMARIACEAE Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh., 5;3 GERANIACEAE Geranium maculatum L., 41, 167;3,5,6,8 GROSSULARIACEAE Ribes missouriense Nutt., 65;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 HIPPOCASTANACEAE Aesculus glabra Willd., 449;1,3,5,6,7,8 HYDRANGEACEAE Hydrangea arborescens L., 267;1,3,5,6,7,8 HYDROPHYLLACEAE Ellisia nyctelea L., 61;3,6 Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx., 89;1,3,5 Hydrophyllum virginianum L., 742;1,5 JUGLANDACEAE Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) keywords: acer; alba; americana; area; average; basal; carex; carya; forest; fork; growth; illinois; mesic; mfwnp; michx; natural; nature; preserve; quercus; saccharum; species; survey; table; upland; upland forest; vermilion; woods cache: inhs-116.pdf plain text: inhs-116.txt item: #18 of 300 id: inhs-117 author: Esarey, Joan; Soucek, David J.; Levengood, Jeffrey M.; Hudson, Robert J.; Wimer, Wade; Halbrook, Richard S. title: Contaminants in Unionid Mussels from the Confluence of the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers date: 2008 words: 10199 flesch: 58 summary: DISCUSSION Numerous biotic and abiotic factors contribute to the variability of contaminant concentrations in freshwater mussel populations. Although Fe, Pb, and Zn were observed in digested blanks, the concen- trations were extremely low compared with sample concentration levels. keywords: concentrations; confluence; contaminants; environmental; illinois; ilr; mdl; mississippi; msd; mussels; plicata; river; samples; species; survey; tissue; unionid; water cache: inhs-117.pdf plain text: inhs-117.txt item: #19 of 300 id: inhs-118 author: Dmitriev, Dmitry A.; Dietrich, Christopher H. title: Review of the Species of New World Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae): III. Genus Erythridula date: 2009 words: 40146 flesch: 68 summary: Erythroneura magnacalx Beamer, 1930b:451 Erythroneura magnacalyx Ackerman & Isely, 1931a:11, missp. Erythroneura nitida Beamer, 1935a:103 Erythroneura (Erythridula) nitida Young, 1952b:83 Erythroneura (Erythridula) camirei Hepner, 1976b:119, syn.n. keywords: abdomen; aedeagal; aedeagus; angle; apex; basal; beamer; dark; dietrich; distal; distance; dmitriev; dorsal; dorsally; erythridula; erythroneura; fig; genus; hepner; holotype; host; johnson; length; lobe; locality; pale; point; preatrium; processes; pygofer; shaft; slender; species; style; style apex; toothlike; usa; view cache: inhs-118.pdf plain text: inhs-118.txt item: #20 of 300 id: inhs-119 author: LaBerge, Wallace E.; Thorp, Robbin W. title: A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere: Part XIV—Subgenus Onagrandrena date: 2005 words: 30020 flesch: 67 summary: IMPERIAL CO.: SAN DI- EGO CO.: Mt. Laguna. keywords: andrena; area; basal; bees; black; brown; california; camissonia; co.; dorsal; ent; female; fig; hairs; half; lateral; linsley; long; macswain; mesoscutum; oenotherae; onagrandrena; pan; propodeum; punctate; punctures; scutellum; shiny; species; surface; terga; thorp; vertex; vestiture; width cache: inhs-119.pdf plain text: inhs-119.txt item: #21 of 300 id: inhs-120 author: Thorp, Robbin W.; LaBerge, Wallace E. title: A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere: Part XV—Subgenus Hesperandrena date: 2005 words: 13371 flesch: 67 summary: TULARE CO.: We assume that the subgenus is closely related to the subgenera Larandrena, Andrena s. str., Opandrena, Ptilandrena, and Leucandrena. keywords: andrena; area; brown; california; co.; escondida; female; hairs; hesperandrena; lateral; pale; punctures; species; sterna; terga; thorp cache: inhs-120.pdf plain text: inhs-120.txt item: #22 of 300 id: inhs-121 author: Dietrich, Christopher H.; Dmitriev, Dmitry A. title: Review of the New World genera of the Leafhopper Tribe Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocycbinae) date: 2006 words: 31786 flesch: 52 summary: 5128 Illinois Natural History survey bulletin Erythridula collinsi (Hepner, 1977c:364) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula complicata (Johnson, 1935a:87) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula contrasta (Auten & Johnson, 1936a:62) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cooni (Hepner, 1976b:121) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cornipes (beamer, 1930b:449) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cotidiana (beamer, 1930b:433) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula crataegi (Johnson, 1935a:61) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula crevecoeuri (Gillette, 1898a:767) (Typhlocyba), new combination Erythridula crossi (Hepner, 1976a:210) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cruciformis (beamer, 1930b:443) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cuneata (beamer, 1930b:433) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula cuneatoides (Hepner, 1977c:364) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula curtaega (Hepner, 1976d:313) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula davichi (Hepner, 1977a:248) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula decorata (Auten & Johnson, 1936a:63) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula dianae (Hepner, 1976a:205) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula diffisa (beamer, 1930b:434) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula divisa (McAtee, 1924c:37) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula dolosa (Beamer & Griffith, 1935a:19) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula dorisae (Hepner, 1976a:204) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula dowelli (beamer, 1932b:62) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula dunni (Hepner, 1976c:295) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula edgari (Hepner, 1976c:300) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula electa (McAtee, 1920a:282) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula eluta (McAtee, 1920a:277) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula enata (Knull, 1951c:179) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula enatoides (Hepner, 1977c:365) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula enfieldensis (Hepner, 1976b:126) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula extima (beamer, 1939a:29) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula extimoides (Hepner, 1976d:314) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fagiphylla (Hepner, 1977a:254) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula falcata (beamer, 1930b:432) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula florida (Ross & deLong, 1953a:82) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula floridoides (Hepner, 1978a:133) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fragilis (Johnson, 1935a:93) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula frazieri (Hepner, 1976a:210) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula freta (Knull, 1951c:179) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fretoides (Hepner, 1977c:364) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula frisoni (Ross & deLong, 1953a:80) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fultonae (Hepner, 1976d:314) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fulvocephala (Robinson, 1924b:155) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula fumida (Gillette, 1898a:758) (Typhlocyba), new combination Erythridula funesta (beamer, 1930b:441) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula furcillata (beamer, 1930b:452) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula garretsoni (Hepner, 1976c:295) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula gladysae (Hepner, 1976d:315) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula gleditsia (beamer, 1930b:437) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula hamata (beamer, 1930b:446) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula hamiltoni (Hepner, 1977b:52) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula hamlinorum (Hepner, 1977c:362) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula harei (Hepner, 1977a:255) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula harpax (beamer, 1930b:432) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula harrisi (Hepner, 1976a:210) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula haspata (Ross & deLong, 1953a:85) (Erythroneura), new combination July 2006 129Review of the New World Genera of the Leafhopper Tribe Erythroneurini Erythridula herberti (Hepner, 1976d:312) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula hildae (Hepner, 1977c:362) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula hormchunae (Hepner, 1976b:120) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula idonea (beamer, 1935a:100) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula ilexae (Hepner, 1976d:315) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula ilicis (Ross, 1953b:189) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula inconspicua (Johnson, 1935a:90) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula infinita (beamer, 1930b:446) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula insigna (Beamer & Griffith, 1935a:17) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula intricata (Johnson, 1935a:86) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula isei (Hepner, 1977b:54) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula ivae (Hepner, 1976c:297) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula ivani (Hepner, 1976d:312) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula jeanae (Hepner, 1976a:205) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula joanneae (Hepner, 1978a:133) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula jocosa (beamer, 1935a:101) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula jonesi (Hepner, 1976c:294) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula juglandacea (Ross & deLong, 1953a:78) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula juglandis (Knull & Auten, 1938a:532) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula juncea (beamer, 1937a:10) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula kanensis (Hepner, 1976d:314) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula kanza (Robinson, 1924a:58) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula kennethi (Hepner, 1976c:298) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula kingstoniensis (Hepner, 1976b:124) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lasteri (Hepner, 1977a:248) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula latapex (beamer, 1930b:447) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lauriphylla (Hepner, 1978a:134) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lawsoniana (baker, 1926a:347 n.nov.) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula leforsorum (Hepner, 1977c:360) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lemnisca (McAtee, 1926c:131) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula leucophylla (Hepner, 1977b:55) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lianae (Hepner, 1976b:125) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lindleyi (Hepner, 1976a:207) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lloydi (Hepner, 1977a:253) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula loisae (Hepner, 1978a:138) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lucileae (Hepner, 1976c:299) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lusoria (Van duzee, 1924a:234) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lyratae (Ross & deLong, 1953a:83) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula lyratiphylla (Hepner, 1977b:55) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula magnacalx (beamer, 1930b:451) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula malleiformis (beamer, 1930b:449) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula mansueta (beamer, 1935a:98) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula martini (Hepner, 1976a:207) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula maryae (Hepner, 1976d:313) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula mccomasi (Hepner, 1978a:138) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula meridiana (Hepner, 1977b:53) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula merkli (Hepner, 1977a:253) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula minima (Johnson, 1935a:92) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula minuta (Johnson, 1935a:93) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula mitlini (Hepner, 1977a:250) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula modica (beamer, 1930b:448) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula morelandi (Hepner, 1976d:316) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula morrisi (Hepner, 1977a:251) (Erythroneura), new combination Erythridula nava (beamer, 1935a:102) (Erythroneura), new combination Vol. 37 Art. Eratoneura abjecta (beamer, 1931d:288) (Erythroneura), new combination Eratoneura acantha (Ross & deLong, 1950a:296) (Erythroneura), new combination Eratoneura accicurta (Hepner, 1966d:106) (Erythroneura), new combination Eratoneura accita (Knull, 1954b:170) (Erythroneura), new combination Vol. 37 Art. keywords: aedeagus; apex; apical; appendage; arboridia; base; beamer; brown; bulletin; cell; cicadellidae; combination eratoneura; combination erythridula; combination zyginama; connective; delong; distal; dorsal; entomological; erythroneura; erythroneurini; fig; figs; genera; genus; group; hepner; history; homoptera; illinois; journal; knull; leafhopper; length; lobe; male; margin; mcatee; natural; new; pair; plate; present; processes; pygofer; ross; setae; shaft; short; slender; species; species erythroneura; style; type; view; world cache: inhs-121.pdf plain text: inhs-121.txt item: #23 of 300 id: inhs-122 author: Ebinger, John E.; Phillippe, Loy R.; Nÿboer, Randy W.; McClain, William E.; Busmeyer, Daniel T.; Robinson, Kenneth R.; Levin, Geoffrey A. title: Vegetation and Flora of the Sand Deposits of the Mississippi River Valley in Northwestern Illinois date: 2006 words: 22017 flesch: 61 summary: S354s Croton glandulosus L.: P27723s; P36218a; E31492t; E31837b Crotonopsis linearis Michs.: INAIa; E31493t; P28075s *Malva neglecta Wallr.: P28251s Menispermaceae Menispermum canadense L.: P27484s Molluginaceae *Mollugo verticillata L.: P27705s; P36219a; E31258t; E31687b Moraceae *Morus alba L.: P27285s; P36225a; E31259t *Morus tatarica L.: E31688b Vol. 37 Art. keywords: ambrosia; area; art; bulletin; bunch; canadensis; carex; communities; community; county; cover; cyperus; dichanthelium; ebinger; flora; forest; gleason; grasses; ground; history; i.v; illinois; illinois natural; illinois river; illinois sand; importance; litter; mean; michx; mississippi; mississippi river; mound; native; natural; nature; northwestern; nutt; plant; poa; prairie community; prairies; preserve; psilostachya; quercus; river; river sand; sand community; sand deposits; sand forest; sand prairie; sand savanna; savanna; schizachyrium; scoparium; sites; species; state; study; successional; survey; table; valley; value; vegetation; virginiana cache: inhs-122.pdf plain text: inhs-122.txt item: #24 of 300 id: inhs-123 author: Levengood, Jeffrey M.; Sanderson, Glen C.; Anderson, William L.; Foley, George L.; Skowron, Loretta M.; Brown, Patrick W.; Seets, James W. title: Acute Toxicity of Ingested Zinc Shot to Game-farm Mallards date: 1999 words: 19936 flesch: 65 summary: Grandy et al. (1968) reported that 1 of 15 Zn-dosed ducks in their study had acid-fast inclusion bodies present in its renal tubular cells, and hepatic hemosiderosis, though noted in all ducks, was more pro- nounced in dosed ducks (including zinc, lead, nickel, tin, and steel) than in controls. Fe concentrations in pancreases and plasma (Day 15) were higher in Zn- than in Fe- dosed ducks, and erythrocyte Fe levels were higher in Zn-dosed ducks that survived to Day 30 than in those that died between Days 15 and 30. keywords: concentrations; days; ducks; et al; fe levels; fe shot; females; illinois; lesions; levels; liver; mallards; mean; natural; shot; study; table; weight; zinc; zn levels; zn shot; |ig cache: inhs-123.pdf plain text: inhs-123.txt item: #25 of 300 id: inhs-124 author: Redmer, Michael; Brown, Lauren E.; Brandon, Ronald A. title: Natural History of the Bird-voiced Treefrog (Hyla avivoca) and Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in Southern Illinois date: 1999 words: 15236 flesch: 69 summary: Specimens were exam- ined from the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS), Illinois State Museum (ISM), Illinois State University (ISU), University of Kansas Museum of Natural History (KU), Lauren E. Brown Frog Collection (LEB), Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science (LSUMZ). 38 Illinois Natural History Sur\ev Bulletin Vol. 36 Art. keywords: area; avivoca; brandon; cache; cinerea; county; creek; fish; green; h. avivoca; h. cinerea; history; hyla; illinois; lake; museum; natural; pond; river; route; siuc; southern; species; state; survey; swamp; tadpoles; treefrog; university; water cache: inhs-124.pdf plain text: inhs-124.txt item: #26 of 300 id: inhs-125 author: LaBerge, Wallace E. title: Revision of the bees of the genus Tetraloniella in the New World (Hymenoptera: Apidae) date: 2001 words: 50724 flesch: 65 summary: E of Douglas); Benson (11 mi. W); Bisbee (10 and 12 mi. W); Bowie; Box Canyon (4 mi. W), Pima Co.; Bridgeport; Camp Verde (9 mi. SE and 13 mi. E), Yavapai Co.; Carrizo; Chiricahua (2 mi. S); Claypool; Cochise (2 mi. N); Congress (4 and 17 mi. SW); Douglas (and vicinity); Elfrida (9 mi. N); Florence Junction (3 mi. S); Geronimo (3 mi. W); Globe (27 mi. NE); Here- ford (5 mi. S); Hoteville (8 km. NW); Huachuca City (6 mi. NE); Huachuca Mts.; Kirkland Junction, Yavapai Co.; Madera Can- yon, Pima Co.; Nogales (and vicinity); Onion Saddle, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co.; Oracle; Palominas (Greenbush Draw); Parker Canyon Lake, Santa Cruz Co.; Payson; Patagonia; Pearce (2 mi. S); Pena Blanca, Santa Cruz Co.; Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co.; Portal (and vicinity); Prescott (4 mi. N); Rucker Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co.; San Xavier Mission; Sells (16 mi. W); Shumway; Sierra Vista (16 mi. SE); Skeleton Canyon (6 mi. Alice (10 and 22 mi. S); Alpine (10 mi. S); Austin, Travis Co.; Benham; Bexar Co.; Bloy Camp, Jeff Davis Co.; Brewster Co.; Brownsville; Brownwood; Carrizo Springs; Catarina; Coleman (18 km N); Cotula; Cullison; Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co.; Dickens (9 mi. SE), Dickens Co.; Doss, Gillespie Co.; Eastland Co.; Edna; Fedor, Lee Co.; Fort Davis (and vicinity), Jeff Davis Co.; Garza Co.; Goldthwaite (15 mi. W), Mills Co.; Goliad Co.; Lake Theo, Briscoe Co.; Kingsville; Lub- bock; Marathon (1 mi. S); Marfa (8 mi. E); Morton; Pecos; Pine Springs (2 mi. NE), Culberson Co.; Rachal; Sabinal; San Antonio; San Manuel; Sarita (20 mi. S); Snyder (13 mi. E); Sonora; Southmost, Cameron Co.; Sweetwater; The Basin, Big Bend Nat. keywords: apical; area; area punctures; basal; black; brown; clypeus; co.; cockerell; dark; dark brown; female; fig; hairs; half; hyaline; impunctate; lateral; length; medially; mesoscutum; metasomal; narrow; new; pale; punctures; red; reddish; segment; shiny; short; species; sterna; sternum; surface; terga; tergum; tetraloniella; white; width; wing; yellow cache: inhs-125.pdf plain text: inhs-125.txt item: #27 of 300 id: inhs-126 author: Laird, Christopher A.; Page, Lawrence M. title: Non-native Fishes Inhabiting the Streams and Lakes of Illinois date: 1996 words: 28367 flesch: 77 summary: Expansion Goldfish appear to be unable to compete with native Illinois fishes and became estab- lished only in severely disturbed areas of Illinois where native species have disappeared. It was distributed through- out Illinois by the time of Forbes and Richardson's (1908) survey of Illinois fishes and was described as abundant in all parts of the state by Smith (1979). keywords: adults; age; bass; carp; dorsal; eggs; female; fin; fish; fishes; food; grass; history; illinois; lake; lake michigan; males; michigan; natural; populations; rainbow; range; rays; river; salmon; scales; smelt; soc; spawning; species; streams; survey; trans; trout; water; years cache: inhs-126.pdf plain text: inhs-126.txt item: #28 of 300 id: inhs-127 author: Larimore, R. W.; Bayley, Peter B. title: The Fishes of Champaign County, Illinois, During a Century of Alterations of a Prairie Ecosystem date: 1996 words: 34752 flesch: 63 summary: 2 Much of the natural aquatic vegetation in Champaign County streams may have been eliminated early in the 20th century through dredging (Figure 4), pollution, and other human-induced alterations. Areas of Chronic Pollution Larimore and Smith (1963) discussed seven principal areas of chronic pollution (Figure 20) that had severely affected the distribution of Champaign County fishes (see distribution maps in Appendix 2). keywords: basin; bayley; bulletin; champaign county; county; darter; drainages; figure; fishes; forbes; fork; history; history survey; hunt; illinois; kas; kaskaskia; land; larimore; middle; natural; october; present; richardson; river; salt; samples; san; sangamon; shiner; smith; species; stations; streams; survey; survey bulletin; thompson; use; vol; water cache: inhs-127.pdf plain text: inhs-127.txt item: #29 of 300 id: inhs-128 author: Sanderson, Glen C.; Anderson, William L.; Foley, George L.; Skowron, Loretta M.; Brawn, Jeffrey D.; Seets, James W. title: Toxicity of Ingested Bismuth Alloy Shot in Game-farm Mallards: Acute Toxicity of Ingested Bismuth Alloy Shot in Game-farm Mallards date: 1997 words: 18253 flesch: 72 summary: Biliary excretion apparently determined the fecal excre- tion of Bi, but the percentage of dosed Bi excreted in the bile was independent of the amount dosed. No satisfactory alternative was found until 1990, when John E. Brown, St. Catherines, Ontario, was awarded a U.S. patent for Bi shot. keywords: bi shot; concentrations; day; difference; doses; ducks; fe shot; females; game; kidneys; mallards; mean; sexes; shot; table; weight cache: inhs-128.pdf plain text: inhs-128.txt item: #30 of 300 id: inhs-129 author: Sanderson, Glen C.; Anderson, William L.; Foley, George L.; Duncan, Karen L.; Skowron, Loretta M.; Brawn, Jeffrey D.; Seets, James W. title: Toxicity of Ingested Bismuth Alloy Shot in Game-farm Mallards: Chronic Health Effects and Effects on Reproduction date: 1997 words: 21105 flesch: 75 summary: All Fe-dosed ducks and all but one Bi- dosed duck survived until euthanized at the end of the study, whereas all Pb-dosed ducks died within 14 days after they were dosed. The mean concentrations of P in the liver were highest in 0-dosed (3,740 Ug/g) and Pb- dosed ducks (3,604 Ug/g) versus Fe-dosed (3,253 Ug/g) and Bi-dosed (3,306 Ug/g) ducks in our study. keywords: bi shot; concentrations; day; days; ducks; eggs; farm; fe shot; females; game; gonads; kidneys; mean; shot; study; table cache: inhs-129.pdf plain text: inhs-129.txt item: #31 of 300 id: inhs-130 author: Sabaj, Mark H.; Cummings, Kevin S.; Page, Lawrence M. title: Annotated Catalog of Type Specimens in the Illinois Natural History Survey Fish Collection date: 1997 words: 23356 flesch: 68 summary: Lectotype [INHS 37651 (78.4 mm SL)]; [Macki- naw River, Illinois River drainage] McLean County, Illinois; S.A. Forbes; [ISLNHacc.no. 26407]. Type Locality: Western Illinois including Illinois River Episema jejuna (= Notropis blennius) Oxygeneum pulverulentum ( = Campostoms anomalum x Phoxinus erythrogaster) Notropis phenacobius (=Hybopsis annus) keywords: ace; bulletin; burr; catalog; ceas; collection; county; creek; description; etheostoma; fishes; forbes; gilbert; history; holotype; illinois; illinois river; inhs; islnh; jordan; l.m; male; material; mayden; mm sl; museum; natural; nelson; new; north; notropis; page; paratopotypes; remarks; river; species; specimens; survey; tennessee; type; usnm cache: inhs-130.pdf plain text: inhs-130.txt item: #32 of 300 id: inhs-131 author: Moran, Robbin C. title: Monograph of the Neotropical Fern Genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae) date: 1987 words: 58615 flesch: 76 summary: P. US); Colonia Tovar. It occurrs in wet, shaded, primary- forests from to 775 m. This species differs further from other Polybotrya species in southeastern Brazil by its stem scales that are dull brown with entire margins and the thickened and curved bases. keywords: aau; abaxial; alfredii; anatomy; andes; apex; art; axes; baker; base; bolivia; botryoid; brade; brazil; brown; caudata; cells; central; cerro; colombia; costa; croat; dark; del; denticulate; ecuador; fee; ferns; fertile; fide; fig; filicum; forest; genera; genus; glabrous; grooves; hairs; history; hooker; illinois; lamina; lanceolate; leaf; leaves; linear; long; map; margins; monograph; moran; natural; near; november; oblong; occur; osmundacea; peru; petiole; pinnae; pinnatifid; pinnules; plants; polybotrya; polybotrya polybotrya; pubescent; qca; reddish; ri'o; rica; rio; road; s.n; san; scales; segments; smith; sori; soromanes; species; specimens; spores; stem; stem scales; sterile; subgenus; surface; survey; tab; tryon; type; veins; ven; venezuela; vol cache: inhs-131.pdf plain text: inhs-131.txt item: #33 of 300 id: inhs-132 author: Jones, Almut G. title: Aster and Brachyactis in Illinois date: 1989 words: 35056 flesch: 68 summary: An. 2 Conspectus of Classification of Illinois Aster Species Aster L. subgenus Asier section Biotia DC. A. Gray], and S. riddellii Frank is probably the other parent species involved in the hybrid. keywords: a.g; acute; apex; ascending; aster; attenuate; basal; base; branches; cauline; corollas; disk; florets; flowering; glabrous; gray; green; heads; high; illinois; jones; lanceolate; leaves; limb; linear; margins; new; oblong; peduncles; phyllaries; plants; portion; puberulent; purple; rays; series; sessile; short; slender; species; stem; surface; upper; var cache: inhs-132.pdf plain text: inhs-132.txt item: #34 of 300 id: inhs-133 author: Crane, J. L.; Shearer, C. A. title: A Nomenclator of Leptosphaeria V. Cesati & G. de Notaris: (Mycota-Ascomycotina-Loculoascomycetes) date: 1991 words: 86078 flesch: 64 summary: L. HOLM(19.'i7) Leptosphaeria sensu L. Holm. 1957], =Phaeosphaeria eusloma (L. Fuckel) L. Holm, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, Uppsala 14(3): 109. 1957. keywords: ^phaeria; a.n; accademia; achilleae l.; acori l.; agaves l.; aiha l.; alba l.; album l.; alpina l.; americana l.; anemones l.; annales; anno; arenaria l.; art; arvensis l.; ascospores; atti; auerswald; b.m; berkeley; berlese; berlin; biennis l.; botanico; botanique; botany; branches; britain; broome; bulletin; c.e; c.h; c.l; calamus l.; campestris l.; canada; canadensis l.; canadian; century; cesati; cespitosa l.; cihostii l.; circinans l.; cirsii l.; cognitorum; cognitorum digessit; commentarium; communis l.; compositae; coniformis l.; connection; cooke; corlicola l.; culms; de france; de notaris; della; depressa l.; desmazieres; digessit p.a; dioica l.; dracaenae l.; dresden; dulcamara l.; e.m; ellis; europaeus l.; everhart; ex l.; ex p.a; exsiccati; f. l.; f. v.; family; fascicle; fautrey; flora; france; fries; fries l.; fungi; fungorum; fungorum omnium; fungos; g. de; g.l; gaertner l.; germany; glyceriae l.; gramineae; gray l.; great; greene l.; grevillea; h.g; haematites l.; hedwigia; hendersoniae l.; hirta l.; history; hohnel; horn; host; host l.; hrachypodii l.; hucusque; hucusque cognitorum; illegit; illinois; italiana; italicos; italy; j.b; japonica l.; journal; kali l.; karsten; koch l.; kunth l.; l. (=; l. acuta; l. afinila; l. agminalis; l. agnita; l. alliariae; l. ammophilae; l. apios; l. aulica; l. avenae; l. californica; l. calvescens; l. caricis; l. carpophila; l. cesatiana; l. clara; l. clivensis; l. comatella; l. compressa; l. coniothyrium; l. conoidea; l. controversa; l. convallariae; l. culmicola; l. culmifraga; l. culmorum; l. derasa; l. dianthi; l. dolioloides; l. doliolum; l. drechsleri; l. dryadea; l. dumelorum; l. duplex; l. elymi; l. epicalamia; l. epilohii; l. eriophora; l. eryngii; l. eustoma; l. fuckel; l. fuscella; l. galiicola; l. galiorum; l. geographicola; l. hamhusae; l. hausmanniana; l. heliopsidis; l. hellynckii; l. helvetica; l. hiemalis; l. hippophaes; l. hollos; l. hollosiana; l. holm; l. hondari; l. insignis; l. korrae; l. l.; l. lasiosphaerioides; l. lathonia; l. lathyri; l. lecanora; l. leucoplaca; l. licatensis; l. linden; l. linearis; l. lonicerae; l. lycopodiicola; l. maculans; l. marina; l. massariella; l. melanommoides; l. melicae; l. michotii; l. microscopica; l. minima; l. mirandae; l. modesta; l. mume; l. nardi; l. narmari; l. nashi; l. niessleana; l. nisei; l. nodorum; l. ogilviensis; l. ohiones; l. oreophiloides; l. pampini; l. papulosa; l. parietariae; l. perpusilla; l. phyteumatis; l. pinnarum; l. planiuscula; l. pomona; l. pruni; l. quadriseptata; l. rabenhorst; l. recutita; l. rhizomatum; l. rhododendri; l. rhopalispora; l. rimalis; l. rivana; l. rostrata; l. rostrupii; l. rumicis; l. rusci; l. sahauda; l. salviae; l. sepincola; l. smilacis; l. sowerhyi; l. sparsa; l. stellariae; l. subsp; l. tanaceti; l. typharum; l. typhiseda; l. umhrosa; l. vagahunda; l. vagans; l. var; l. vincae; l. vitalhae; l. vitis; l. vouaux; l. wehmeyeri; l. zeae; latifolia l.; leaves; leguminosae; leptosphaeria; link l.; living; london; lutea l.; m.c; m.j; macrospora l.; major l.; makino l.; march; marilima l.; mayendorf; mays l.; media l.; michelia; miiller; miller l.; minor l.; mycologici; mycologique; n.o; natural; nees l.; new; niessl; nigrans l.; nom; non; notaris; nud; officinalis l.; officinarum l.; omnium hucusque; ottawa; p.a; palustris l.; paris; passerini; perforatum l.; petrak; pratensis l.; primis; purpurea l.; r.a; racemosa l.; rehm; revue; rosaceae; saccardo; saccardo additamenta; saccardo forma; saccardo var; saliva l.; sciences; series; shoemaker; sinensis l.; societa; source; species; spegazzini; spinosa l.; stems; substrate; survey; switzerland; sydowia; sydowiana l.; sylloge fungorum; sylvestris l.; symbolae; toulouse; typhae l.; u.s.a; u.s.s.r; umbelliferae; uppsala; vesicaria l.; vinifera l.; vol; vulgaris l.; winter; york cache: inhs-133.pdf plain text: inhs-133.txt item: #35 of 300 id: inhs-134 author: Page, Lawrence M.; Jeffords, Michael R. title: Our Living Heritage: the Biological Resources of Illinois: Proceedings of a symposium in celebration of Earth Day 1990 date: 1991 words: 66504 flesch: 65 summary: The bibliography that concludes this appendix lists all publications that were used to create the list of native Illinois species and the table of extirpated species. In addition, early biologists like Ridgway and the St. Louis physician George Engelmann described the presettlement condition of Illinois forests in considerable detail. keywords: 1989; academy; acres; agricultural; american; anderson; animals; april; areas; biodiversity; biological; bird species; birds; bulletin; burr; cave; central; chicago; class; communities; conservation; counties; county; data; distribution; diversity; division; drainage; ecology; endangered species; example; fauna; figure; fire; freshwater; graber; grassland; habitat; heritage; history; history survey; illinois; illinois agricultural; illinois biological; illinois caves; illinois department; illinois endangered; illinois environmental; illinois fishes; illinois forests; illinois natural; illinois portion; illinois prairies; illinois press; illinois river; illinois species; illinois state; illinois streams; illinois university; illinois waters; illinois wetlands; lake; landscape; list; living; loss; mammals; management; maple; mississippi; museum; mussels; native; natural history; nature; new; north; number; oak; ohio; order; organisms; pages; plants; pond; populations; prairie; present; presettlement; press; proceedings; protection; quality; rafinesque; records; resources; rice; science; service; sites; smith; society; soil; southern; southern illinois; species; state academy; states; study; sugar; surface; survey; survey bulletin; swamp; symposium; systems; table; time; total; transactions; trees; u.s; united; vegetation; vol; wetlands; white; wildlife; years cache: inhs-134.pdf plain text: inhs-134.txt item: #36 of 300 id: inhs-135 author: Huhndorf, Sabine M. title: Systematics of Leptosphaeria Species Found on the Rosaceae date: 1992 words: 22080 flesch: 67 summary: L. miyakeana P.A. Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum Omnium Hucusque Cognitorum Digessit P.A. Saccardo 24:999. L. vagahiinda P.A. Saccardo. keywords: apex; asci; ascocarp; ascocarp wall; ascospores; barr; base; brown; bulletin; cells; diameter; e.m; ellis; figure; fries; fuckel; fungi; fungorum; genus; high; history; holotype; hyaline; illinois; j.b; layers; leptosphaeria; longitudinal; material; median; natural; new; p.a; papilla; pseudoparaphyses; rosaceae; saccardo; section; septa; shoemaker; species; surface; survey; type; wall; |im cache: inhs-135.pdf plain text: inhs-135.txt item: #37 of 300 id: inhs-136 author: Crane, J. L.; Tazik, Pamela P. title: Catalog of Types of the Illinois Natural History Survey Mycological Collections (ILLS) date: 1992 words: 10305 flesch: 78 summary: Aristastoma concenlrica L.R. Tehon, Mycologia 25:249. 1933. Asrochylii hii;iini(lcihi E.Y. Daniels in L.R. Tehon and E.Y. Daniels, Mycologia 19:125. 1927. keywords: boewe; botany; bulletin; c.a; cercospora; champaign; county; crane; culture; daniels; e.y; g.h; g.l; history; holotype; illinois; ills; isotype; j.d; j.l; johnson; journal; l.r; leaves; leg; mycologia; natural; p.a; paratype; phylloslicta; plant; schoknecht; shearer; smith; stout; survey; swamp; tehon; transactions; viii; wood; young cache: inhs-136.pdf plain text: inhs-136.txt item: #38 of 300 id: inhs-137 author: Pechuman, L. L.; Webb, Donald W.; Teskey, H. J. title: The Diptera, or True Flies, of Illinois: I. Tabanidae date: 1983 words: 48136 flesch: 64 summary: Among Illinois Chrysops, upsilon is likely to be confused only with C. univittatus, which lacks pollen on the frontoclypeus; in cases where the pol- len is indistinct, the best character for separation is the color of the costal cell, which is paler than the crossband in upsilon. Frontal triangle denuded and shining; third antennal segment with rather long tooth; black species with heavily infuscated wings atratus atratus Frontal triangle poUinose, differs in at least one other character from the above 9 9. keywords: abdomen; america; anal; anterior; april; area; assistant; bare; basal; basal cell; base; black; broad; brown; bulletin; cell; cell hyaline; chrysops; costal; county; crossband; dark; diptera; eastern; eyes; facets; female; fig; florida; frons; frontoclypeus; half; hind; history; hyaline; illinois; illinois adults; larvae; locality; longitudinal; male; margin; markings; median; narrow; natural; new; north; north america; pale; pechuman; ph.d; pubescence; segment; size; southern; species; specimens; spot; state; stripe; sublateral; survey; tabanidae; tabanus; teskey; thorax; triangle; type; vein; vol; webb; west; wing; yellow; yellowish cache: inhs-137.pdf plain text: inhs-137.txt item: #39 of 300 id: inhs-139 author: Godfrey, George L.; Bouseman, John K.; Robertson, Kenneth L.; Zewadski, Robert M. title: 125 years of biological research 1858-1983: a symposium date: 1985 words: 100261 flesch: 60 summary: Such stresses include herbivore injury, infections by disease agents, competition with other plant species, and a range of abiotic factors, among them temperature and moisture ex- tremes. Detailed knowledge of the kairo- mones present in plant species and varieties now affords a firm scientific basis for the application of the trap- crop principle. keywords: 1960; 1976; 1977; 1978; altitude; american; antenna; art; assistant; b.s; bass; beetles; behavior; biological; biology; bird; bulletin; c. r.; caterpillars; change; chemical; chemistry; cochran; control; crown; cucurbita; cucurbitaceae; cue; cues; d. e.; damage; data; ddt; development; diabroticina; direction; disease; drift; ecology; economic; effects; eggs; elm; embryos; entomology; environmental; et al; etheostoma; evolution; example; factors; feeding; female; field; fig; fish; flight; flmb; florida; food; forest; fungus; growth; heading; himelick; history; history survey; host; host plant; illinois; illinois natural; insecticides; insects; j. e.; journal; junior; laboratory; lake; largemouth; larvae; leaf; leaves; life; m.s; male; management; metcalf; method; natural; natural history; neely; new; nlmb; northern; number; page; percent; ph.d; plant; plant disease; plant species; population; present; r. a.; r. d.; r. e.; r. l.; r. w.; randia; research; residues; resistance; response; rosa; santa; sapling; science; scientist; season; september; smith; society; soil; spawning; species; speed; state; stress; stresses; studies; study; subspecies; survey; survey bulletin; survey plant; table; tahoe; technical; temperature; thrushes; time; titan; toxicity; track; tree species; trees; university; use; vehicle; vol; water; wildlife; wind; years cache: inhs-139.pdf plain text: inhs-139.txt item: #40 of 300 id: inhs-140 author: Page, Lawrence M. title: The Crayfishes and Shrimps (Decapoda) of Illinois date: 1985 words: 35038 flesch: 68 summary: Statewide collections made for the present survey have added Cambarellus puer, P. viaeviridis, O. placidus, O. sta?}nardi, and Cambarus rusticiformis to the list of Illinois species. Illinois species are in the subgenera Girardiella (gracilis), Ort- niinuiicus (aculus and iiian'iridis). keywords: anteriorly; april; areola; assistant; august; black; brown; bulletin; cambarus; carapace; central; chela; county; crayfishes; creek; distribution; dorsal; drainage; eggs; elements; females; fig; form; genus; gonopod; history; hobbs; illinois; illinois collections; illinois species; lake; lateral; length; life; louisiana; m.s; march; margin; mississippi; natural; new; october; ohio; orconectes; ph.d; populations; present; procambarus; process; propinquus; river; rostrum; shrimps; southern; species; spines; streams; survey; table; tubercles; view; vol; water; young cache: inhs-140.pdf plain text: inhs-140.txt item: #41 of 300 id: inhs-141 author: Bellrose, Frank Chapman; Paveglio, Fred L.; Steffeck, Donald W. title: Waterfowl Populations and the Changing Environment of the Illinois River Valley date: 1979 words: 21620 flesch: 66 summary: Plants most typical of all classes of Illinois Valley lakes are river bidrush, American lotus, and marsh smartweed. Table 1.—Surface areas of Illinois River valley lakes in relation to the degree of separation from the influence of the river, 1977.' keywords: abundance; area; assistant; bellrose; bottomland; bottomland lakes; bulletin; class; duck; fall; fig; food; history; illinois; illinois river; illinois valley; index; lake; low; marsh; moist; natural; peoria; percent; period; ph.d; plants; research; river valley; sedimentation; soil; soil plants; soil water; species; survey; table; water; water levels; waterfowl; wetland; wildlife; years cache: inhs-141.pdf plain text: inhs-141.txt item: #42 of 300 id: inhs-142 author: Webb, Donald W. title: Primary Insect Types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, Exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera date: 1980 words: 64797 flesch: 63 summary: Holotype O Empoasca tnaequiformis Cunningham & Ross 1965 Holotype O Empoasca spinuloides Cunningham & Ross. 1965 keywords: 104; 107; 115; 119; 124; 1897; 1903; 1911; 1936; acad; agapetus; allocapnia; alloperla; american; andrena; ann; aphis; arizona ross; art; ashmead; assistant; assutant; becker; bicolor; biol; blickle; bremus; brooklyn entomol; bull; bulletin; burks; burksi ross; carlinville; chimarra; chironomus; cornuta ross; cunningham; dampfi ross; davis; delong; diptera; dolerus; empoasca; empria; entomol; entomol soc; erythroneura; fla; florida ross; forbes; frisoni ross; gillette; girault; halictus; hamilton; hart; hepner; hist; history; holotype cr; holotype nymph; holotype o; holotype oerythroneura; hottes; hydropsyche; hydroptila; hylemyia; illini; illinoensis; illinois; indiana; insect; isoperla; july; kans; king; knight; lab; laberge; lectotype; lepidostoma; limnephilus; louis; macgillivray; macrophya; macrosiphum; malloch; mcatee; metcalf; milne; mohri ross; monophadnoides; moore; nat; natl; natural; nemoura; news; north; ohioj; orthocladius; pachynematus; polycentropus; prison; proc; pteronidea; publ; rep; research; rhyacophila; ricker; robertson; ross; sanderson; sci; ser; smithi ross; soc; stannardi ross; state entomol; state lab; state nat; studies; surv; survey; syntypes; tenthredo; thomas; trans; trichoptera; univ; vol; wash; webb; weed; wulp; y. entomol; yamamoto; zool cache: inhs-142.pdf plain text: inhs-142.txt item: #43 of 300 id: inhs-143 author: Irwin, Michael E.; Lyneborg, Leif L. title: The Genera of Nearctic Therevidae date: 1980 words: 37890 flesch: 63 summary: Female frons (Fig. 8) in most species has callus or calli that are large, shiny, black or at least subshiny medially Thereva Latreille (p. 216) 15. Scape (Fig. 6) distinctly longer and wider than first flagcllomcre. Frons of male at its narrow- est narrower than half width of anterior ocellus; frons of female at level of an- terior ocellus 2.2-2.5 X as wide as ocellar tubercle; male frons entirely tomentose, uniformly colored, and without pile; fe- male frons entirely tomentose, either uni- formly colored or upper part darker than lower part, or has a pair of dark, velvety spots; pile of female frons restricted to upper two-thirds and in most species short and sparse; head rather promi- nently protrudes anteriorly; a dull, dark- ened band crosses frons at antennal level, but facial and genal calH absent; lateral portion of face without pile ; genae have long pile; head 1.1-1.5X deeper than antennal length (Fig. 54 and 55) ; scape 0.8-1.2 X as long as flagellum, thickened in most species; flagellar style apical, stout, two segmented, with a small, ter- minal spine; palps one segmented. keywords: abdomen; aedeagus; america; anterior; apex; apodeme; appendages; assistant; black; california; cell; cerci; cole; combination; coquillett; distribution; dorsal; dorsum; epandrium; female; fig; frons; genera; genus; gonocoxites; head; history; illinois; irwin; krober; large; loew; long; lyneborg; male; margin; mexico; natural; new; north; parameral; ph.d; pile; psilocephala; sclerite; setae; short; slender; small; species; surface; tergite; thereva; therevidae; tomentum; type; ventral; view cache: inhs-143.pdf plain text: inhs-143.txt item: #44 of 300 id: inhs-145 author: Bennett, George William; Adkins, H. Wickliffe; Childers, William F. title: The Effects of Supplemental Feeding and Fall Drawdowns on the Largemouth Bass and Bluegills at Ridge Lake, Illinois date: 1973 words: 13010 flesch: 67 summary: 24 p. INDEX B Biennial draining, 10 years of, 1 Bluegills, 1 condition under feeding-drawdown pro- gram, 17 fat condition in 1966, 1967 and 1968, 18 growth under feeding-drawndown pro- gram, 20 laboratory feeding of, 2 original stock in Ridge Lake, 1 population dynamics, 1963-1970, 10-11 reductions in numbers caused by draw- downs, 13-14 weight in 1970 census one-third of maxi- mum standing crop, 23 Channel catfish, 1 evidence of reproduction in Ridge Lake, 12-13 origin of 1969 stock, 3 population dynamics, 1963-1970, 12-13 stocking in 1969, 3 Condition index, 17 Controlled public fishing, 1 Cost of feeding fishes, 6, 23 D Draining census, 1 Drawdowns begun in 1951, 1 combined with supplemental feeding, 2 eflfects in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 2 effects on bluegill sizes, 2 effects on largemouth bass, 10 extent of, 1, 2, 6, 24 five years of, 1 money-saving operation, 24 reduction in numbers of bluegills caused by, 6, 13-14 supplemented by seining, 25 surefire method of producing new year class of bass, 14 value in general fish management, 24 F.rir, Feeding amounts fed, 6, 23 composition of fish food, 3, 5 cost, 6, 23 effects on bluegills, 5-6 method, 5 program, 3, 5-6 times, 5 Feeding-drawdown program condition of bluegills under, 17-18 condition of largemouth bass under, 17 fishermen's opinions of, 22-23 growth of bass under, 19-20 growth of bluegills under, 20-21 Fishing effort range of, 1963-1969, 8 varies with quality of fishing, 8 Fish food as a supplement to natural diet, 23 Fish yields from angling, 1963-1969, 7-8 Food, pelleted, in relation to total weight of bluegills, 23 Foods available, 23-24 Fish population, concentration of during drawdowns, 2 Growth of bass and bluegills under various sys- tems of management, 20-22 of bluegills under f-d program, 20-22 of largemouth bass under f-d program, 19-21 H Hybrid sunfishes laboratory feeding of, 2 testing value of, 1 I Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), 1 Index of condition definition of, 17 for bluegills, 17 for largemouth bass, 17 L Lake chubsuckers nriuinal stock in Ridse Lake, 1 28 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Vol. 31, Art. On the basis of complete creel censuses in all years (except 1942, when the lake was closed to fishing) we were able to measure with some degree of cer- tainty the type of fish population the lake would support and the efl'ects of \arious management efforts on that population. keywords: assistant; average; bass; bennett; bluegills; catfish; condition; drawdowns; fall; feeding; fig; fishes; food; history; illinois; lake; natural; period; ph.d; population; program; ridge; ridge lake; survey; years cache: inhs-145.pdf plain text: inhs-145.txt item: #45 of 300 id: inhs-146 author: Sanderson, Glen C.; Nalbandov, A. V. title: The Reproductive Cycle of the Raccoon in Illinois date: 1973 words: 27034 flesch: 65 summary: Female raccoons will not ovulate and come into estrus so long as they are nurs- ing young. CAPTIVE RACCOONS For many phases of the study captive ij raccoons were kept in outdoor cages in I Urbana, 111. keywords: age; animals; assistant; birth; captive; cells; corpora; cycle; days; embryos; females; fig; history; illinois; july; lutea; months; ovaries; ovary; ovulation; ph.d; placental; present; raccoons; sanderson; scars; season; second; study; survey; time; tissue; uterine; uterus; wild; year; young cache: inhs-146.pdf plain text: inhs-146.txt item: #46 of 300 id: inhs-147 author: Labiski, Ronald F.; Anderson, William L. title: Nutritional Responses of Pheasants to Corn, with Special Reference to High-Lysine Corn date: 1973 words: 12584 flesch: 60 summary: 1.—Mean change in body weight (g) by weekly periods among juvenile hen pheasants fed exclusive diets of FMC, of normal corn, or of lysine corn; the vertical lines transecting the means ore standard errors. The fat deposits from these adult hens, irrespective of the type of corn diet, were many times smaller than those reported in spring for confined hens fed a high-protein ration ad libitum (Breitenbach 1963:32) or for wild hens (Anderson 1972:461). keywords: acid; adult; adult hens; assistant; birds; body; diets; fat; fatty; fed; fig; fmc; hen pheasants; hens; illinois; lysine corn; nutritional; percent; ph.d; pheasants; protein; table; utilization; week; weight; wildlife cache: inhs-147.pdf plain text: inhs-147.txt item: #47 of 300 id: inhs-148 author: Carter, J. Cedric; Carter, Lucille Rogers title: An Urban Epiphytotic of Phloem Necrosis and Dutch Elm Disease, 1944-1972 date: 1974 words: 12990 flesch: 68 summary: Catalog Department, Univer- t sity Library, University of Illinois, assisted in various aspects of the study reported here. (31556—3M—5-74) Frontispiece.—These before and after pictures along the Broadwalk on the University of lllii i campus illustrate vividly how a cathedral-like archway of stately American elms can be destroyed qui( v and completely by phloem necrosis and Dutch elm disease. Dutch elm disease, caused by Cera- tocystis uhni ( Buism. ) keywords: area; assistant; block; carter; champaign; dutch elm; elm disease; elm phloem; elm population; elms; illinois; number; percent; ph.d; phloem necrosis; population; spread; survey; symptoms; trees; urbana; wilt; year cache: inhs-148.pdf plain text: inhs-148.txt item: #48 of 300 id: inhs-149 author: Vance, Thomas C. title: Larvae of the Sericothripini (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with Reference to Other Larvae of the Terebrantia, of Illinois date: 1974 words: 23188 flesch: 60 summary: Longer body setae (24-36 /j-m) about twice the length of shorter body setae ( 10-16 /jliyi ) . I, III, and most of IV, tibiae, and bases of femora generally light brown; segment II, apex of IV, and all of V-VII darker brown. keywords: annulations; antennae; areas; assistant; august; body; body setae; brown; bulletin; color; cuticle; dorsal; features; fig; genera; head; history; iii; illinois; lacking; larvae; larvae ii; length; microtrichia; natural; pairs; ph.d; present; pustules; rings; segment; sericothripini; sericothrips; setae; species; survey; table; thripidae; thrips; thysanoptera; vii cache: inhs-149.pdf plain text: inhs-149.txt item: #49 of 300 id: inhs-150 author: Born, Gerald L. title: Root Infection of Woody Hosts with Verticillium albo-atrum date: 1974 words: 13992 flesch: 61 summary: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The periderm consists of the phello- derm, phellem, and phellogen which completely surrounds the vascular cyl- inder of woody plant roots. The present study initiated in 1970 and completed in 1972 deals with ( 1 ) the influence of root wounds and age of wounds on infection, (2) penetra- tion and de\elopment of the fimgus in susceptible and resistant woody hosts, (3) analysis of the growth response of young tree seedlings after root infec- tion, (4) the influence of temperature and heat treating of soil on develop- ment of V. albo-atrum in excised roots, and (5) laboratory and greenhouse e\'aluation of fungicides against V. albo-atrum. keywords: albo; ash; assistant; atrum; benomyl; control; days; fig; fungus; green; history; hosts; illinois; infection; leaves; m.s; microsclerotia; penetration; ph.d; plants; redbud; root; seedlings; soil; survey; verticillium; vessel; wilt; wound cache: inhs-150.pdf plain text: inhs-150.txt item: #50 of 300 id: inhs-151 author: Webb, Donald W.; Penny, Norman D.; Marlin, John C. title: The Mecoptera, or Scorpionflies, of Illinois date: 1975 words: 26724 flesch: 69 summary: In northern Illinois P. dubitans was collected on stinging wood nettle along Fig. In western Illinois B. strigosus was col- lected abundantly in short pasture grass in the shade of poplars (Populus sp. ). keywords: abdomen; america; apex; assistant; band; basal; basally; bases; basistyles; bittacus; broad; brown; crossveins; dark; dark brown; distal; dististyles; elongate; female; fig; history; illinois; legs; length; lobes; male; mecoptera; north; pale; panorpa; parameres; ph.d; plate; reddish; short; species; spots; tergum; terminalia; type; view; wings; yellow cache: inhs-151.pdf plain text: inhs-151.txt item: #51 of 300 id: inhs-152 author: Sparks, Richard E.; Starrett, William C. title: An Electrofishing Survey of the Illinois River, 1959-1974 date: 1975 words: 26587 flesch: 71 summary: Some recent changes in Illinois River biology. At one time live fish also were shipped regu­ larly to Boston and New York, and the Illinois River ranked as a major inland commercial fishery. keywords: alton; assistant; bass; buffalo; carp; catfish; channel; chute; dresden1; electrofishing; fish; fished; grange; history; illinois; illinois river; island; lake; levels; marseilles; mile; minutes; natural; number; oxygen; peoria; ph.d; pool; r.2; river; rock; species; starrett; survey; table; water; waterway; white; year cache: inhs-152.pdf plain text: inhs-152.txt item: #52 of 300 id: inhs-153 author: Metcalf, Robert L.; Sanborn, James R. title: Pesticides and Environmental Quality in Illinois date: 1975 words: 17521 flesch: 56 summary: 9 ID O o o o o (M O CO o o oo o oo o o o o o CO CQ U3 O U5 O CO C^_ tH tH O O O keywords: alga; amounts; assistant; bulletin; degradation; dieldrin; ecosystem; environmental; fish; food; history; illinois; insecticide; m.s; materials; metcalf; model; model ecosystem; mosquito; natural; o o; organisms; percent; pesticides; ph.d; ppm; products; research; residues; snail; survey; table; total; use; values; water cache: inhs-153.pdf plain text: inhs-153.txt item: #53 of 300 id: inhs-154 author: Burr, Brooks M. title: The Bantam Sunfish, Lepomis Symmetricus: Systematics and Distribution, and Life History in Wolf Lake, Illinois date: 1977 words: 14627 flesch: 67 summary: SYSTEMATICS SYNONYMY Lepomis symmclricus Forbes Lepomis symmetricus McKay 1882: 88 (nometi nudum); Forbes in Jordan &: Gilbert 1883: 473-174 (original de- scription, Illinois River Locality Collection Date Remarks Wolf Lake, Union Co., 111. (INHS 75020, 75021) Pine Hills Swamp, Union Co.. 111. (INHS 17583) Illinois River, Tazewell Co., 111. (INHS 75006) Swamp, Haywood Co., Tenn. (UT 90.140) keywords: arkansas; assistant; b.s; breeding; bulletin; county; distribution; females; fig; fishes; history; illinois; inhs; lake; lepomis; list; louisiana; m.s; mississippi; natural; ph.d; range; research; river; species; specimens; study; survey; symmetricus; technical; texas; wildlife; wolf cache: inhs-154.pdf plain text: inhs-154.txt item: #54 of 300 id: inhs-155 author: Bennett, George William; Adkins, H. Wickliffe; Childers, William F. title: Largemouth Bass and Other Fishes in Ridge Lake, Illinois, 1941-1963 date: 1969 words: 25999 flesch: 66 summary: Dr. Witt and Dr. Durham studied the growth of Ridge Lake bass and bluegills from scale collections. In the nine draining censuses at Ridge Lake bass total numbers varied beUveen 1,500 and 6.000 and their total weights between 205 and 412 kg (Table 1). keywords: bass; bennett; bluegills; catch; census; censuses; draining; drawdowns; fish; fishes; fishing; fry; hectare; history; illinois; largemouth bass; natural; numbers; percent; period; ph.d; population; ridge lake; survey; table; total; water; weight; years cache: inhs-155.pdf plain text: inhs-155.txt item: #55 of 300 id: inhs-156 author: Buck, Homer; Thoits, Charles F. title: Dynamics of One-Species Populations of Fishes in Ponds Subjected to Cropping and Additional Stocking date: 1970 words: 43718 flesch: 64 summary: Such extremes are not uncommon in small ponds having poorly buffered waters (Ruttner 1953). Known published records of standing crops per acre of single species fish popuh tions in small ponds. keywords: acre; add; age; average; bass; capacity; carrying; census; condition; control pond; cropping; crops; data; delta; fish; fishes; food; growth; history; illinois; largemouth; mortalities; natural; numbers; october; percent; perch; pond; pond beta; populations; pounds; production; smallmouth; species; species populations; standing; stock pond; survey; table; total; unit; year cache: inhs-156.pdf plain text: inhs-156.txt item: #56 of 300 id: inhs-157 author: Bellrose, Frank Chapman; Crompton, Robert D. title: Migrational Behavior of Mallards and Black Ducks as Determined from Banding date: 1970 words: 24658 flesch: 57 summary: The only important geographic differ- ence between Illinois recoveries and those at Delta Marsh occurs in the re- gion of the Delta Marsh. The longitudinal distribution of black duck indirect recoveries on the basis of mean and standard deviation lines. keywords: area; band recoveries; banding; banding station; chautauqua; county; degree; deviation; direct; distribution; ducks; fig; grounds; history; illinois; lake; latitude; longitudinal; mallards; migration; miles; mississippi; percent; ph.d; recoveries; river; south; station; wildlife; wintering; years cache: inhs-157.pdf plain text: inhs-157.txt item: #57 of 300 id: inhs-158 author: Neely, Dan; Himelick, E. B.; Crowley, Webster R. title: Fertilization of Established Trees: A Report of Field Studies date: 1970 words: 11290 flesch: 63 summary: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Application of mineral nutrients to soil to stimulate tree growth has been a subject of discussion by arborists for 40 years or more. During the first three growing seasons, while the trees were becoming established, tree growth was limited. keywords: application; arboretum; assistant; data; fertilization; fertilizer; fig; forest; growth; history; illinois; morton; natural; nitrogen; ph.d; plots; response; soil; species; surface; survey; table; technical; test; trees; wildlife cache: inhs-158.pdf plain text: inhs-158.txt item: #58 of 300 id: inhs-159 author: Starrett, William Charles title: A Survey of the Mussels (Unionacea) of the Illinois River: A Polluted Stream date: 1971 words: 60187 flesch: 70 summary: I appreciated receiving the museum rec- ords of Illinois River shells and the taxonomic suggestions given to me by Dr. Henry van der Schalie of the Uni- versity of Michigan Museum of Zoology. An additional 20 live mussels were picked up by hand in the Aux Sable River near its mouth at Illinois River mile 268.2 in the Marseilles navigation pool. keywords: abundance; art; author; baker; bar; bulletin; calkins; collections; comm; commercial; danglade; distribution; fig; fmnh; forbes; grandis; havana; history; history survey; illinois river; ism; lake; lampsilis; lea; live; lower; miles; mississippi river; morrison; museum; museum records; mussel; mussel records; natural; osm; parmalee; peoria; peoria lake; period; pers; pollution; pool; quadrula; records; richardson; river mile; rock; section; shell; shell records; species; specimens; starrett; survey; survey bulletin; table; upper; usnm; water cache: inhs-159.pdf plain text: inhs-159.txt item: #59 of 300 id: inhs-160 author: Reinbold, Keturah A.; Kapoor, Inder P.; Childers, William F.; Bruce, Willis N.; Metcalf, Robert L. title: Comparative Uptake and Biodegradability of DDT and Methoxychlor by Aquatic Organisms date: 1971 words: 6092 flesch: 56 summary: Assistant Taxonomist RODERICK R. Irwin, Research Affiliate Bernice p. Sweeney, Junior Professional Scientist Section of Wildlife Research Glen C. Sanderson, Ph.D., Wildlife Specialist and Head Frank C. Bellrose, B.S., Wildlife Specialist RICHARD R. GRABER, Ph.D., Wildlife Specialist Harold C. Hanson, Ph.D., Wildlife Specialist William L. Anderson, M.A., Associate Wildlife Specialist W. W. Cochran, jr., B.S., Associate Wildlife Specialist William R. Edwards, M.S., Associate Wildlife Specialist Jack A. Ellis, M.S., Associate Wildlife Special- ist Ronald F. Labisky, Ph.D., Associate Wildlife Specialist Charles M. Nixon, M.S., Associate Wildlife Specialist Stanley L. Etter, M.S., Assistant Wildlife Spe- cialist ROBERT E. Greenberg, M.S., Assistant Wildlife Specialist G. Blair Joselyn, M.S., Assistant Wildlife Spe- cialist George B. Rose, Ph.D., Assistant Wildlife Spe- cialist David R. Vance, M.S., Assistant Wildlife Spe- cialist RONALD L. Westemeier, B.S., Assistant Wildlife Specialist RONALD E. DUZAN, Technical Assistant Norma J. Hubbard, Technical Assistant Mary Ann Kjos, Technical Assistant Helen C. Schultz, M.S., Technical Assistant Hilda Wiesenmeyer, Technical Assistant Eleanore Wilson, Technical Assistant Robert D. Crompton, Field Assistant James W. Seets, Laboratory Assistant Section of Administrative Services Robert O. Watson, B.S., Administrator and Head Supporting Services Wilma G. Dillman, Property Control and Trust Accounts ROBERT O. Ellis, Assistant for Operations Lloyd E. Huffman, Stockroom Manager J. William Lusk, Mailing and Distribution Melvin E. Schwartz, Financial Records James E. Sergent, Greenhouse Superintendent Publications and Public Relations Owen F. Glissendorf, M.S., Technical Editor ROBERT M. Zewadski, M.S., Associate Technical Editor Shirley MCClellan, Assistant Technical Edi- tor Richard M. Sheets, Technical Illustrator Wilmer D. Zehr, Technical Photographer Technical Library Doris F. Dodds, B.A., M.S.L.S., Technical Li- brarian Jean ICKES, B.A.. NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY DIVISION, Urbana, Illinois SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL STAFF George Sprugel, Jr., Ph.D., Chief Alice P. Campbell, B.A., Secretary to the Chief Section of Economic Entomology VViLLiA.M H. Luckmann, Ph.D., Entomologist and Head Willis N. Bruce, Ph.D., Wayne L. Howe, Ph.D., Stevenson Moore, III, Extension Howard B. Petty, Ph.D., Entomologist Entomologist Ph.D., Entomologist, on Entomologist, Exten- Ph.D., Associate Bntomol-James E. Appleby, ogist Edward J. Armbrust^ Ph.D., Associate Ento- mologist Marcos Kogan, Ph.D., Associate Entomologist Joseph V. Maddox, Ph.D., Associate Entomol- ogist Ronald H. Meyer, Ph.D., Associate Entomol- ogist ROBERT D. Pausch, Ph.D., Associate Entomol- ogist Ralph E. Sechriest, Ph.D., Associate Entomol- ogist George L. Godfrey, Ph.D., Assistant Entomolo- gist Clarence E. White, B.S., Assistant Entomolo- gist Keun S. Park, M.S., Assistant Chemist SUE E. Watkins, Supervisory Assistant Roscoe Randell, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Extension Donald E. Kuhlman, Ph.D., Instructor, Exten- sion Tim CooleYj M.A., Assistant Specialist, Exten- sion Jean G. Wilson, B.A., Supervisory Assista^it Martha P. Nichols, M.S., Research Assistant Keturah Reinbold, M.S., Research Assistant LOWELL Davis, Technical Assistant Nancy D. DeWitt, B.S., Technical Assistant Marcia Janes, B.S., Technical Assistant Lu-PiNG Kan, M.S., Technical Assistant Marie Monkman, M.S., Technical Assistant Stephen Roberts, B.S., Technical Assistant Douglas K. Sell, B.S., Technical Assistant JOHN T. Shaw, B.S., Technical Assistant Section of Botany and Plant Pathology J. CEDRic Carter, Ph.D., Plant Pathologist and Head Robert A. Evers, Ph.D., Botanist Junius L. Forsberg, Ph.D., Plant Pathologist Eugene B. Himelick, Ph.D., Plant Pathologist R. Dan Neely, Ph.D., Plant Pathologist D. F. Schoeneweiss, Ph.D., Associate Plant Pathologist J. Leland Crane, Ph.D., Assistant Mycologist Walter Hartstirn, Ph.D., Assistant Plant Pathologist Betty S. Nelson, Technical Assistant Gene E. Reid, Technical Assistant Section of Aquatic Biology George W. Bennett, Ph.D., Aquatic Biologist and Head D. Homer Buck, Ph.D., Aquatic Biologist R. Weldon Larimore, Ph.D., Aquatic Biologist William C. Starrett, Ph.D., Aquatic Biologist Robert C. Hiltibran, Ph.D., Biochemist William F. Childers, Ph.D., Associate Aquatic Biologist Donald F. Hansen, Ph.D., Associate Aquatic Biologist Richard J. Baur, M.S., Research Assistant Dennis L. Dooley, Technical Assistant Mary Frances Martin, Technical Assistant Robert F. Randall, Ph.D., Technical Assistant Kenneth R. Walker, Technical Assistant C. Russell rose. keywords: assistant; associate; daphnia; days; ddt; fig; fish; illinois; insecticide; methoxychlor; organisms; ph.d; ppm; sunfish; technical; tilapia; uptake; water cache: inhs-160.pdf plain text: inhs-160.txt item: #60 of 300 id: inhs-161 author: Perry, Robert S. title: A Comparative Study of Two Components of the Poinsettia Root Rot Complex date: 1971 words: 17439 flesch: 65 summary: Relation of soil pH to de- velopment of poinsettia root rots. An ad- vanced symptom of Thielaviopsis root rot is a longitudinal splitting of the stem near the ground line. keywords: agar; assistant; basicola; chalaropsis; chlamydospores; colonies; colony; dark; disease; endoconidia; fig; fungi; fungus; growth; hyphae; illinois; isolate; light; media; ph.d; plant; poinsettias; root; rot; soil; technical; thielavioides; thielaviopsis cache: inhs-161.pdf plain text: inhs-161.txt item: #61 of 300 id: inhs-163 author: Starrett, William C.; Fritz, Arnold W. title: A Biological Investigation of the Fishes of Lake Chautauqua, Illinois date: 1965 words: 47123 flesch: 74 summary: Growth Indices.—To show year-to- year changes in growth patterns of Lake Chautauqua fish, we calculated growth indices for each of six species. The growth rates of Lake Chautauqua carp should per- haps be regarded as intermediate com- pared with the growth rates of carp in some other waters (Table 25; Fig. keywords: 1952; acre; age; anglers; assistant; average; bass; bigmouth; bluegills; buffalo; carp; catch; catfish; channel; collections; commercial; condition; crappies; data; drum; fall; fig; fish; fish population; fish removal; fishermen; fishes; fishing; growth; hauls; high; history; illinois; illinois river; inches; lake chautauqua; length; levels; minnow; natural; period; population; pounds; rates; removal; river; seine; shad; species; starrett; study; survey; table; water; water levels; white; year cache: inhs-163.pdf plain text: inhs-163.txt item: #62 of 300 id: inhs-164 author: Hansen, Donald F. title: Stocking and Sport Fishing at Lake Glendale (Illinois) date: 1966 words: 22620 flesch: 71 summary: Lepomis macrochirus (see bluegill) M Management efforts (see also drawdown, min- nows as bait, extension of fishing seasons, and under largemouth bass), 138 Mark and recovery estimates of bass popula- tion, 117-120 Micropterus salmoides ( see largemouth bass ) Minnows as bass bait, 138 Opening day bass catch, 129-132 Overstocking as a cause of poor bass fishing, 140-142 compared with other southern Illinois lakes, 134-135 compared with Pounds Lake, 121-122, 125 compared with small ponds, 122, 127 Rotenone applications of in population censusing, 11.3-115 tolerance of bv fishes during cold weather, 11.5-116 Silt deposits depth, 107 effect of on recovery of fish killed with rotenone, 116 Standing crop of fish, 14.5-148, 151 compared with neighboring ponds, 146-148 in relation to water area, 147 Stocked fish in anglers' catch ( see also harvest of original stocks under individual species), 122-123, 127, 133-136 Stocking at Lake Glendale (see also under in- dividual fish species), 109-111 contamination of, 109-110 effect of on fishing, 121, 127, 13.5-136, 1.50- 151 procedures, 109-111 Stunting ( and die-off ) in new bass broods, 140-143 T Temperature of water effect of on recovery of fish killed \\ith rotenone, 11.5-116 thermal stratification described, 107 Test fishermen catch of large bass by, 133 size distribution of fish caught by, 131, 136 Transparency of water, 107 Plant growths (large aquatic), 107, 109 Population censusing difficulties in censusing small fingerlings, 116-117 methods used, 112-113, 117-120 problems of recovering dead fish, 115-116 results, ) 4.5-148 Pounds Lake creel census methods, 121 description, 120 fisliing quality, 12.5 length observations, bluegills, 144 length observations, largemouth bass, 143 stocking and contamination of stocking, 120-121 study procedures, 120-121 Q Quality of fishing ( catch or harvest rate ) at Lake Glendale, 121-137 after lighter and heavier stockings, 121-122 Vulnerability to capture (differences among Lake Glendale fishes), 1.30-1.32, 1.37 W Warmouth ( in Lake Glendale ) harvest, 12,3-124, 137, 146 harvest compared with bluegill, 123-124, 137 harvest trends, 137 harvest on various baits, 137 introduction of, 109-110 Weights of fish harvested bluegills (average), 135 largemouth bass (average), 1.30, 132-133 ratio of bass (total weight) to bluegills, 121 yearly totals, 124 Yield of fish (see also harvest entries under individual species), 121-124 Some Publications of the ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY BULLETIN Volume 27, Article 4.—Food Habits of Migra- tory Ducks in Illinois. Bass fishing at Lake Glendale showed great impro\'ement in the second summer after the 1946 stocking, but the improvement did not hold up. keywords: acre; assistant; bass; bass fishing; bluegills; catch; census; fig; fish; fishermen; fishing; growth; hansen; harvest; history; illinois; inches; lake glendale; largemouth bass; length; natural; number; period; ph.d; ponds; population; pounds lake; season; species; stocking; survey; table; technical; water; year cache: inhs-164.pdf plain text: inhs-164.txt item: #63 of 300 id: inhs-165 author: Childers, William Franklin title: Hybridization of Four Species of Sunfishes (Centrarchidae) date: 1967 words: 19218 flesch: 64 summary: Matings between individuals of different species are des- ignated as P, crosses, and the resultant hybrids are designated as Fi hybrids. Fi hybrids were stocked in May, 1961. keywords: assistant; bluegill; childers; ear; ear sunfish; eggs; experiments; fi hybrids; fry; green; history; hybridization; hybrids; illinois; kinds; males; natural; number; parent; percent; ph.d; ponds; red; september; sex; species; sperm; sunfish; sunfishes; survey; temperature; time; warmouth; water cache: inhs-165.pdf plain text: inhs-165.txt item: #64 of 300 id: inhs-166 author: Stannard, Lewis Judson title: The Thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois date: 1968 words: 167484 flesch: 67 summary: Abdominal setae, dorsally and ven- trally, less numerous on the terminal segments. Lateral abdominal setae becoming progressively longer on each segment from II to IX, only lateral setae on \I;iv. 1968 keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal tergites; absent; accessory setae; america; antennae; anterior; anteromarginal; apex; apterous; area; art; august; basal; base; blunt; body setae; brown; bulletin; champaign; characteristics; cheek setae; cheeks; cilia; color; color brown; comb; cone; counties; county; dark brown; designation; dorsal setae; elongate; entomological; epimeral; eyes; female; fig; florida; following; fore; fore femora; fore legs; fore tarsi; fore tibiae; fore vein; fore wings; forest; form; fringe; general; genus; gray; half; haplothrips; head; head setae; hind; history; hood; illinois; illinois records; illinois species; key; lake; leaves; length; light; like; localities; locality; macropterous; macropterous).—length; major; males; margin; maxillary; median; metanotum; metathoracic setae; microsetae; middle; mouth; natural; new; north; ocelli; outer; pair; pale; palps; pedicel; pelta; pigment; posterior; postocular; present; priesner; prothoracic setae; prothorax; red; reticulate; ross; segment iii; segment viii; segments; segments iv; sense; sericothrips; setae; setae brown; setae ii; setae minute; sides; size; slender; smooth; society; southern; species; specimens; stannard; state; sternites; sternites iii; stout; striate; structure; stylets; subintegumental; surface; survey; sutures; tarsi; tergite; tergite ii; tergite viii; terminal; thrips; thysanoptera; tibiae; tooth; transverse; tube; type; typespecies; uzel; vein; viii; vol; watson; white; wide; wing setae; yellow; yellowish brown; york cache: inhs-166.pdf plain text: inhs-166.txt item: #65 of 300 id: inhs-167 author: Smith, Philip Wayne title: The Amphibians and Reptiles of Illinois date: 1961 words: 126238 flesch: 67 summary: Illinois Distribution.-—-The Illinois mud turtle is known to occur in the sand area along the Illinois River from Morgan to Peoria counties and in Whiteside and Hen- derson counties, fig. Accordingly, it seems advisable to delete this species from the list of Illinois snakes. keywords: 1892; adult; ambystoma; amphibians; areas; art; average; black; blotches; body; brown; bulletin; cagle; cahn; carapace; carolina; caudals; cent; central; chicago; circles; cope; counties; county; county specimens; dark; diagnosis.—a; dorsal; eastern; eggs; family; female; fig; figures; frog; garman; genus; gray; green; groundcolor; hatching; head; history; hyla; illinois; illinois amphibians; illinois county; illinois distribution.—the; illinois localities; illinois natrix; illinois populations; illinois reptiles; illinois river; illinois series; illinois specimens; illinois subspecies; individuals; lake; lampropeltis; length; light; linnaeus; localities; locality; lower; males; map; mississippi; natrix; natural; necker; nee; new; north; northern; november; number; occurs; open; parentheses; pattern; plastron; prairie; present; rana; range; records; red; reptiles; rows; salamander; scale; schmidt; sci; series; sipedon; size; smith; snake; snout; southern; species; spots; state; stripe; study; subspecies; supralabials; survey; table; tail; tail length; total; turtle; type; union county; united; variation; vent; vent length; venter; ventrals; vol; water; western; white; yarrow; yellow; young cache: inhs-167.pdf plain text: inhs-167.txt item: #66 of 300 id: inhs-168 author: Larimore, R. Weldon; Smith, Philip Wayne title: The Fishes of Champaign County, Illinois, as Affected by 60 Years of Stream Changes date: 1963 words: 34400 flesch: 63 summary: Much of the natural aquatic vegetation in Champaign County streams may have been eliminated early in this century through dredging, pollution, and other man-induced alterations. Champaign County streams are en- riched by minerals leached from the soils of the drainage area, by fertilizers added to soils for increased crop production, by wastes from livestock, and by domestic sewage. keywords: area; average; branch; champaign county; changes; circle; collecting; county; county fishes; creek; distribution; drainages; embarrass; etheostoma; fig; fish; fishes; forbes; fork; habitats; history; hunt; illinois; kaskaskia; larimore; middle; miles; natural; notropis; number; pollution; richardson; river; salt fork; sangamon; size; smith; species; station; stream; survey; table; thompson; water; west cache: inhs-168.pdf plain text: inhs-168.txt item: #67 of 300 id: inhs-169 author: Graber, Richard R.; Graber, Jean W. title: A Comparative Study of Bird Populations in Illinois, 1906-1909 and 1956-1958 date: 1963 words: 75325 flesch: 67 summary: The high variability shown in our win- ter census data appeared to be more a characteristic of winter bird populations than a defect of the census method. In the various types of cornfields, in all census years, winter bird populations tended to be most dense and most varied in the southern zone of the state, least dense and least varied in the northern zone, tables 44 and 45. keywords: acreage; acres; areas; avifauna; bird populations; bird species; birds; breeding; census; census years; censuses; central; clover; common; corn; data; density; fallow; fallow fields; fields; forest; forest species; graber; habitat; hay; illinois; illinois birds; lark; northern; number; orchard; pasture; population; population densities; red; shrubs; small; southern; southern zone; sparrow; sparrow population; species; state population; strip; summer; summer bird; summer habitats; summer population; table; wheat; winter; winter bird; winter habitats; winter population; years; zone; zone population; zone species cache: inhs-169.pdf plain text: inhs-169.txt item: #68 of 300 id: inhs-170 author: Larimore, R. Weldon title: Ecological Life History of the Warmouth (Centrarchidae) date: 1957 words: 38750 flesch: 68 summary: Ovaries for which estimates of num- bers of eggs were made—38 ovaries from Park Pond and 10 from Venard Lake — had been divided into four groups: those taken from Park Pond warmouths in ( 1 ) January and March, (2) April, May, and June, (3) July and August, and (4) those taken from Venard Lake warmouths. Gastropods (snails) and ostracods were found in higher percentages of Venard Lake warmouth stomachs in the fall than at other seasons. keywords: assistant; august; average; bass; body; cent; eggs; female; fig; fish; food; groups; growth; history; illinois; inches; june; lake; largemouth; larimore; length; life; male; natural; nest; number; park pond; percentage; ph.d; pond; pond warmouths; population; season; size; spawning; species; stomachs; summer; survey; table; total; venard; volume; warmouth stomachs; warmouths; water; weight; year cache: inhs-170.pdf plain text: inhs-170.txt item: #69 of 300 id: inhs-171 author: Mills, Harlow B.; Decker, George C.; Ross, Herbert H.; Carter, J. Cedric; Bennett, George William; Scott, Thomas G.; Ayars, James S.; Warrick, Ruth R.; East, Bessie B. title: A Century of Biological Research date: 1958 words: 96830 flesch: 67 summary: At the end of the Civil War, the Presi- dent of the young Illinois State Horticul- tural Society, John P. Reynolds, spoke \igorously on the subject at the December 19, 1865, meeting of the Society at Nor- mal. Former Technical Employees Illinois Natural History Society, Illinois State Entomologist's Office, Illinois State Museum of Natural History, Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, Illinois Natural History Survey BESSIE B. EAST POLLOWING is a partial list of for- -- mer employees of the Illinois Natural History Society (1858-1871), Illinois State Entomologist's Office (1867-1917), Illinois State Museum of Natural His- tory (1871-1877), Illinois State Labora- tory of Natural History (1877-1917), and Illinois Natural History Survey (since 1917). keywords: american; aquatic; area; assistant; bass; biology; birds; botany; bui; bulletin; cent; charles; collection; control; corn; county; crops; december; development; diseases; education; entomology; faunistic; field; fish; following; food; forbes; forest; fruit; fungi; future; game; groups; history society; history survey; iii; illinois department; illinois fishes; illinois general; illinois natural; illinois plants; illinois river; illinois species; illinois state; illinois university; insects; interest; knowledge; lake; large; library; management; material; members; natural history; new; north; notes; number; oak; papers; period; pests; ph.d; plant; populations; prairie; present; problems; program; publications; report; research; science; scientific; season; section; southern; species; specimens; staff; state entomologist; state laboratory; states; studies; study; survey bulletin; tehon; thomas; time; trans; trees; united; university; urbana; use; vol; walsh; water; wildlife; william; work; years cache: inhs-171.pdf plain text: inhs-171.txt item: #70 of 300 id: inhs-172 author: Bellrose, Frank C. title: Lead Poisoning as a Mortality Factor in Waterfowl Populations date: 1959 words: 25158 flesch: 66 summary: 3 ingested lead shot among waterfowl popu- lations in fall and early winter, and (3) appraisal of waterfowl losses resulting from the ingestion of various quantities of lead shot per bird. However, the sources of material and data related to the occurrence of lead shot in waterfowl gizzards have been so numerous as to make such acknowledgment cumbersome. keywords: areas; assistant; bellrose; birds; cent; data; die; ducks; flyway; gizzards; history; hunters; hunting; illinois; incidence; lake; lead; lead poisoning; lead shot; letter; losses; mallards; mortality; natural; north; number; offs; period; ph.d; shot pellets; species; survey; table; waterfowl; wildlife; winter cache: inhs-172.pdf plain text: inhs-172.txt item: #71 of 300 id: inhs-173 author: Anderson, Harry G. title: Food Habits of Migratory Ducks in Illinois date: 1959 words: 19776 flesch: 63 summary: Plant material in the gizzards of ring-necked ducks increased from 64.10 per cent of organic contents in 1938 to 75.20 per cent in 1939, paralleling the in- crease in duck food plants in Illinois River valley lakes (Bellrose 1941:249-53). However, this shrub is less undesirable in a waterfowl habitat than lotus or river bulrush, which have lit- tle value as duck food plants. keywords: animal; animal foods; assistant; beetles; cent; contents; duck gizzards; ducks; food; gizzards; grass; habits; history; illinois; illinois river; material; millet; natural; number; occurrence; ph.d; plant; plant contents; plant foods; pondweed; river; seeds; smartweed; species; study; survey; t t; table; teal; total; volume; water cache: inhs-173.pdf plain text: inhs-173.txt item: #72 of 300 id: inhs-174 author: Hansen, Donald F.; Bennett, George W.; Webb, Robert J.; Lewis, John M. title: Hook-and-Line Catch in Fertilized and Unfertilized Ponds date: 1960 words: 19392 flesch: 72 summary: Little has been said in the literature of pond fertilization, however, concerning the extent of the benefits to pond fishing that may be derived from watershed treatment. The bass of 10 inches or longer taken by the test anglers from fertilized ponds, table 9, were smaller on an average than those from the control ponds, table 10; those from the three fertilized ponds averaged 11.5, 10.5, and 10.8 inches; those from the three control ponds averaged 11.6, 11.2, and 11.3 inches. keywords: acre; assistant; bass; bluegills; boaz; catch; control ponds; dixon; fertilization; fertilized; fish; fishing; history; hook; hooker; illinois; inches; lauderdale; line; natural; number; ph.d; phelps; ponds; rates; springs; survey; table; wells; years cache: inhs-174.pdf plain text: inhs-174.txt item: #73 of 300 id: inhs-175 author: Bellrose, Frank C.; Scott, Thomas G.; Hawkins, Arthur S.; Low, Jessop B. title: Sex Ratios and Age Ratios in North American Ducks date: 1961 words: 42735 flesch: 66 summary: An average annual mortality rate for adult drake mallards in the Mississippi Flvway of about 40 per cent has been derived from band recoverj'^ data for drake mallards banded as adults at Lake Chautauqua, Mason CountA% Illinois, 1939-1944 (Bellrose & Chase 1950:9). The hens of diving ducks engage in less renesting activity than do the hens of dabbling ducks, and some observers feel that diving duck drakes tend to be more persistent in remaining with nesting hens than do the drakes of dabbling ducks. keywords: adult; adult drakes; age ratios; areas; art; assistant; august; bagged; bags; bellrose; birds; breeding; breeding grounds; bulletin; cent; conditions; data; differences; drakes; ducks; fig; fish; flyway; grounds; hens; history; hunters; hunting; illinois; juveniles; mallard; mallard drakes; manitoba; migration; mississippi; mortality; natural; nesting; north; number; period; ph.d; pintail; population; production; river; saskatchewan; season; serv; sex ratios; species; spring; study; survey; table; teal; waterfowl; wildlife; year cache: inhs-175.pdf plain text: inhs-175.txt item: #74 of 300 id: inhs-176 author: Burks, B. D. title: The Mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois date: 1953 words: 121692 flesch: 72 summary: Male.—Length of body and of fore wing First abdominal segment tan, segments 2-6 6 mm. Thorax yellow, with dark brown, longitudinal stripe on each pleuron above coxae; legs light yellow, fore femur lightly shaded with tan ; wings with crossveins in costal and subcostal interspaces surrounded by dark brown clouds, other crossveins in fore wing dark brown, veins white or a faint yellow. keywords: abdomen; abdomen brown; abdominal; adult; anterior; apex; apexes; area; articulations brown; baetis; basal; base; black; body; brown; brown shading; burks; caudal; caudal filaments; chestnut brown; color; compound; costal; crossveins; dark brown; dorsal; dorsum; dots; ephemerella; eyes; family; femur; fig; figs; filaments; forceps; fore femur; fore leg; fore tibia; fore wing; genitalia; genus; gills; gray; head; head brown; hind wing; history; hyaline; illinois; july; june; lateral; legs; light brown; lobes; long; male; male.—length; margin; markings; mature; mayflies; mcdunnough; median; meson; middle; mohr; new; nymphs; outer; pair; pale; penis; posterior; present; red; river; rock; second; segment; shaded; single; slender; small; species; specimens; spines; spots; stenonema; sternites; tan; tarsal; tarsus; tergites; thorax brown; veins; ventral; walsh; white; wing base; wing brown; wing margin; wings; yellow cache: inhs-176.pdf plain text: inhs-176.txt item: #75 of 300 id: inhs-177 author: Bennett, George W. title: Largemouth Bass in Ridge Lake, Coles County, Illinois date: 1954 words: 29575 flesch: 69 summary: Table 9.—Estimates of numbers of largemouth bass fry to reach schooling stage in years in which Ridge Lake fish population was culled of small yearling fish (fish spawned the previous year) in spring draining censuses, and similar estimates in years in which no draining censuses were made and many small yearling fish were present. Interesting points suggested by the up- per division of table 17 are that in most years the poorest weeks of bass fishing occurred during middle or late July or middle or late August. keywords: acre; assistant; bass; bass fishing; bass fry; bass population; bass spawn; bluegills; catch; census; draining; feet; fish; fishing; illinois; inches; june; lake basin; largemouth bass; length; natural; number; period; population; pounds; rate; ridge lake; season; table; time; water; year cache: inhs-177.pdf plain text: inhs-177.txt item: #76 of 300 id: inhs-178 author: Curl, E. A. title: Natural Availability of Oak Wilt Inocula date: 1955 words: 19097 flesch: 73 summary: B. Bark beetle (Scolytidae) and freshly made hole in fungus mat. C. and D. Holes made through perithecium- bearing mat and pad on wood and bark by adults of the Scolytidae. The time required for fungus mats on trees to progress from an immature stage to a deteriorated condition varied accord- ing to the season in which the mats first appeared. keywords: 1952; areas; assistant; bark; cent; class; conidia; degrees; endoconidiophora; fagacearum; fig; fungus; germination; growth; illinois; june; mats; mycelial; natural; number; oak; oak wilt; pad; ph.d; spores; study; time; trees; wilt; wilt fungus; wood cache: inhs-178.pdf plain text: inhs-178.txt item: #77 of 300 id: inhs-1780 author: Solomon, Levi Eric; James Lamer; David Weyers; Kristopher Maxson; Travis Kueter; Eric Hine; Andrew Glen; Eric Gittinger; Steve DeLain; Christopher Dawald; Andrew Bartels; Brian Ickes title: Long Term Resource Monitoring (LTRM) electrofishing techniques:  An addendum to the methods outlined in Ratcliff et al. (2014) date: 2025 words: 2537 flesch: 53 summary: The spectrum of habitats and environmental conditions under which LTRM conducts sampling operations requires that LTRM boat pilots use best professional judgement and common sense on a regular basis. Ear protection should be worn by the boat pilot due to their proximity to generators mounted in electrofishing boats, and polarized sunglasses are recommended for dippers to reduce any potential glare from the sun off the surface of the water. keywords: boat; electrofishing; illinois; ltrm; pilot; wing cache: inhs-1780.pdf plain text: inhs-1780.txt item: #78 of 300 id: inhs-179 author: Starrett, William C.; Barnickol, Paul G. title: Efficiency and Selectivity of Commercial Fishing Devices Used on the Mississippi River date: 1955 words: 17586 flesch: 75 summary: 150, or 200 yards (mesh 1 inch), depth 10 feet Hoop nets (mesh 1 inch, hoop diam- eters 3V2 or 4 feet; mesh 21/4 inches, hoop diameters 4 or 41/2 feet ; mesh 3 inches, hoop diameters 4 or 41/2 feet) Wing nets with and without leads (mesh 1 inch, hoop diameters 2yo to 4^/2 feet ; mesh 1 V2 inches, hoop diameter 3 feet; mesh 2V^ inches, hoop diameters 31/^ and 4y2 feet) Trap nets (mesh lYi inches) The hoop diameters of wing nets and hoop nets were not con- sidered in this study, and catches made in these nets were not separated on the basis of hoop size. keywords: cent; commercial; fish; fishes; fishing; hoop nets; illinois; inch; inch mesh; mesh; mesh nets; mesh wing; mississippi; mississippi river; net; nets; number; river; section; sport; survey; table; trammel net; wing nets cache: inhs-179.pdf plain text: inhs-179.txt item: #79 of 300 id: inhs-180 author: Evers, Robert A. title: Hill Prairies of Illinois date: 1955 words: 35800 flesch: 77 summary: Neither Steiger's procedure nor the one followed by Korstian & Coile seemed adequate for Illinois hill prairies. Presence, a synthetic character of vegetation, and seasonal aspect, also synthetic in that it was described from observations made on most of the stands of Illinois hill prairies, are here briefly presented. keywords: + +; andropogon; area; art; august; bluff; bouteloua; bulletin; cave; common; county; coves; creek; creek prairie; dominant; evers; facing; fig; forest; fountain; grass; hill prairie; history; illinois; illinois hill; ledges; loess hill; loess prairie; loess slopes; milacre; mississippi; natural; north; number; pastured; ph.d; phegley; phegley hill; phegley prairie; plant; prairie slopes; prairies; ridge; river; rock prairie; sampson prairie; scoparius; section; sites; small; south; southwest; species; spurs; square; survey; vegetation; vol; woods cache: inhs-180.pdf plain text: inhs-180.txt item: #80 of 300 id: inhs-181 author: Forsberg, Junius L. title: Fusarium Disease of Gladiolus: its Causal Agent date: 1955 words: 18644 flesch: 69 summary: Magie (1950) re- ferred to the causal agent of Fusarium yel- lows and Fusarium corm rot as /'. McClellan recog- nized, however, that there are differences of opinion among those who have worked with Fusarium disease of gladiolus as to whether the two types are distinct dis- eases or merely forms of the same disease. keywords: agar; assistant; basal; basal rot; brown; corms; disease; form; fusarium; fusarium disease; gladiolus; growth; history; illinois; isolates; natural; new; ph.d; plants; rot; rot isolates; septate; species; survey; symptoms; table; tests; varieties; vascular cache: inhs-181.pdf plain text: inhs-181.txt item: #81 of 300 id: inhs-182 author: Bruce, Willis N. title: Characteristics of Residual Insecticides Toxic to the House Fly date: 1949 words: 10867 flesch: 67 summary: Penetration of DDT into wood surfaces. Nuttal (1899) showed that Spirillum ch'tlerae and staphylococci could be transmitted by house flies. keywords: assistant; cent; chlordan; crystals; ddt; deposits; experiment; exposure; flies; fly; glass; history; house; illinois; insecticides; natural; panels; ph.d; surfaces; survey; table; toxicity; wood cache: inhs-182.pdf plain text: inhs-182.txt item: #82 of 300 id: inhs-183 author: Yeager, Lee E. title: Effect of Permanent Flooding in a River-Bottom Timber Area date: 1949 words: 11639 flesch: 72 summary: o o o o o 3 O JO J3qtunj\[ PESQ ;u33 jsj pE3a J3qLunj\i S33JJ^ JO jsqiunivi PE3a }U33 J3J pE3a jsqmnfj S33JX JO jsqiunjsj PESQ JU33 J3J pE3a J3qiunf>j oooooooooo>nooooo oo o o o d o o o oo o o o o o o I 18 18 keywords: area; ash; assistant; calhoun; effect; feet; fig; figs; flooding; history; illinois; land; maple; mud; natural; oak; october; ph.d; point; river; species; survey; table; timber; trees; water; years cache: inhs-183.pdf plain text: inhs-183.txt item: #83 of 300 id: inhs-184 author: Hanson, Harold C.; Smith, Robert H. title: Canada Geese of the Mississippi Flyway with Special Reference to an Illinois Flock date: 1950 words: 61832 flesch: 68 summary: A brief review of the distribution and taxonomy of Canada goose populations in eastern North America is relevant to an understanding of the data later pres- ented concerning the Mississippi flyway population. The duration of fertility is probably not a factor limiting the productivity of Canada goose populations, as captives have been known to raise young at ages that far e.xceed the length of life of most individuals in the wild, few of which live longer than about 5 years (see section on Population Survival). keywords: 1946; age; area; art; atlantic geese; autumn; bag; banding; bay; bay area; birds; breeding; bulletin; canada geese; cent; coast; county; data; fig; flock; flyway geese; geese banded; goose; goose population; grounds; hanson; history; horseshoe lake; hudson; hunters; hunting; illinois; illinois river; indians; james bay; juveniles; kill; lake area; lake flock; lake game; lake geese; march; migration; miles; miner; mississippi; mississippi river; muskeg; natural; nesting; north; number; population; range; recoveries; refuge; region; river; sanctuary; season; shooting; smith; snow geese; south; spring; states; survey; table; total; valley canada; valley geese; vol; west; wildlife; winter; wintering; years cache: inhs-184.pdf plain text: inhs-184.txt item: #84 of 300 id: inhs-185 author: Hanson, Donald F. title: Biology of the White Crappie in Illinois date: 1951 words: 23386 flesch: 77 summary: 4.—Seasonal variation in the rate of capture of Lake Decatur white crappies in inch- mesh hoop nets in the years 1935-1939. Table 10.—Ratios of males to females in Lake Decatur white crappies of different ages. keywords: 1938; age; assistant; august; brood; collections; condition; crappies; decatur white; eggs; females; fish; growth; hansen; history; hoop; illinois; inches; july; june; lake; lake decatur; late; length; males; nets; number; park; period; ph.d; sex; spawning; species; spring; summer; survey; table; water; white; white crappies; year cache: inhs-185.pdf plain text: inhs-185.txt item: #85 of 300 id: inhs-186 author: Barnickol, Paul G.; Starrett, William G. title: Commercial and Sport Fishes of the Mississippi River Between Caruthersville, Missouri, and Dubuque, Iowa date: 1951 words: 33079 flesch: 74 summary: 15 -Species composition of Mississippi River fishes taken above and helow the mouth .jAlf.souriR.ver between Caruthersville. The commercial catch of Mississippi River catfishes and bull- heads reported for Illinois and Iowa in 1946 amounted to a little more than 50 per cent of the comparable catch reported in 1899, table 7. keywords: 1946; area; bass; black; bulletin; carp; caruthersville; catch; cent; collections; commercial; current; dam; dubuque; dubuque section; fishermen; fishery; fishes; fishing; history; illinois; illinois river; iowa; island; keokuk; length; miles; mississippi river; missouri river; mouth; mr section; natural; net; nets; netting; pounds; river channel; river fishes; section; september; species; sport; sport fishes; station; survey; table; test; upper; water; weight; white cache: inhs-186.pdf plain text: inhs-186.txt item: #86 of 300 id: inhs-187 author: Yeatter, Ralph E.; Thompson, David H. title: Tularemia, Weather, and Rabbit Populations date: 1952 words: 13706 flesch: 66 summary: This paper does not attempt to arrive at final conclusions as to whether Illinois cottontail rabbits have cyclic, and thus possibly predictable, fluctuations. Tapeworm cysts are found rather fre- quently in the muscles or attached to in- ternal organs of Illinois cottontail rabbits. keywords: assistant; cases; central; cottontail; disease; fig; game; health; history; human; hunting; illinois; infection; natural; opening; ph.d; populations; rabbit; records; season; southern; states; survey; ticks; tularemia; tularemia cases; united; years cache: inhs-187.pdf plain text: inhs-187.txt item: #87 of 300 id: inhs-188 author: Weed, Clarence M. title: A Partial Bibliography of the Phalangiinae of North America date: 1890 words: 3040 flesch: 77 summary: Communications of the Essex Institute, Vol. VI., pp. Essex Insti- tute, Vol. VI., pp. 18-19, 21, 39, figures la-lc. keywords: description; page; phalangium; vol; weed; wood cache: inhs-188.pdf plain text: inhs-188.txt item: #88 of 300 id: inhs-189 author: Forbes, Stephen A. title: On an American Earthworm of the Family Phreoryctidae date: 1900 words: 4771 flesch: 78 summary: The setae (PI. VI., Figs. 1 & 2) be- gin with very small dorsal and ventral pairs in the first post-oral * Amer. The lateral branches of the dorsal vessel (PI. VI., Fig. 4) are given off immediately in front of the posterior dissepiment of each somite, and just behind the valves of the dorsal vessel. keywords: anterior; body; cells; dorsal; fig; henshaw; line; page; vessel; wall cache: inhs-189.pdf plain text: inhs-189.txt item: #89 of 300 id: inhs-190 author: Forbes, Stephen A. title: An American Terrestrial Leech date: 1890 words: 3033 flesch: 82 summary: Page 403, line 21, for the interrogation point substitute a period; between lines 2 and 3 from bottom insert as follows: 1892. After the numbers 128, 129, and 130, for A. read E. * Page 441, line 17 from bottom, for V. read Ama&tris'\; line 4 from bottom, insert (?) before V. Page 442, between lines 8 and 9 insert as follows : 1851. keywords: henshaw; insert; line; list; mich; page; read; walk cache: inhs-190.pdf plain text: inhs-190.txt item: #90 of 300 id: inhs-191 author: Garman, H. L. title: Notes on Illinois Reptiles and Amphibians, Including Several Species Not Before Recorded from the Northern States date: 1890 words: 3605 flesch: 84 summary: Page 403, line 21, for the interrogation point substitute a period; between lines 2 and 3 from bottom insert as follows: 1892. After the numbers 128, 129, and 130, for A. read E. * Page 441, line 17 from bottom, for V. read Ama&tris'\; line 4 from bottom, insert (?) before V. Page 442, between lines 8 and 9 insert as follows : 1851. keywords: examples; henshaw; illinois; insert; line; page; read; species; walk cache: inhs-191.pdf plain text: inhs-191.txt item: #91 of 300 id: inhs-192 author: Garman, H. title: A Preliminary Report on the Animals of the Mississippi Bottoms Near Quincy, Illinois, in August 1888. Part I date: 1890 words: 20575 flesch: 79 summary: The larvae of this family are eaten by trout, and occur in the stomachs of other smaller fishes. The hellgrammites or crawlers are aquatic during the larva stage and feed upon other water insects, such as case-fly and May-fly larvffi. keywords: animals; bay; bottoms; creek; dead; examples; family; fishes; food; harkness slough; illinois; inches; lake; larva; length; lily; localities; mississippi; pools; quincy; river; slough; species; state; water; willow slough; wood slough; young cache: inhs-192.pdf plain text: inhs-192.txt item: #92 of 300 id: inhs-193 author: Gillette, C. P. title: Descriptions of New Cynipidae in the Collection of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History date: 1891 words: 5252 flesch: 63 summary: The short grooves starting on the mesothorax at a point near the outer angles of the scutelhim and extending outside of the parap- sides to a point about opposite the bases of the wings, I sh;ill term lateral grooves in these descriptions to distinguish them from the other lines of the mesothorax. Descriptions of Xeiv Cynipidce 193 These galls are very common in the vicinity of Champaign, 111., on stems of Silphiiim integri/oliimi, and Mr. Hart had collected similar galls at Mormal, III, from S. perfoliatmn, from which flies were reared that were in every way identical with those from galls of the other species. Gall-fly.—A robust, black species, with more or less rufous on face, mesonotum, scutellum, and sides of abdomen. keywords: abdomen; black; head; length; rufous; scutellum; segment; thorax cache: inhs-193.pdf plain text: inhs-193.txt item: #93 of 300 id: inhs-195 author: Ross, Herbert H. title: The Mosquitoes of Illinois (Diptera, Culicidae) date: 1947 words: 50547 flesch: 74 summary: Eggs Eggs deposited by Illinois species of mos- quitoes fall into three fairly distinct cate- gories: (I) those laid singly on water; (2) those glued together in rafts that float on water; and (3) those laid singly in damp humus or other semidry material. Illinois species will breed in still water, and most of them only in still water, chiefly small ponds and pools of many types, the shallow edges of lakes, and the still water in shallow, dense weed beds along the edges of streams. keywords: abdomen; adults; aedes; anal; apex; area; aspect; band; basal; base; basistyle; black; brown; color; comb; dark; dorsal; dorsum; female; field; fig; figs; genitalia; hairs; half; head; head hairs; history; illinois; illinois species; lake; larvae; lobe; mesal; mesonotum; middle; mosquitoes; narrow; natural; palps; park; pecten; ross; scales; segment; setae; short; slender; southern; species; state; survey; teeth; tube; tuft; usphs; ventral; water; white; wing cache: inhs-195.pdf plain text: inhs-195.txt item: #94 of 300 id: inhs-196 author: DeLong, D. M. title: The Leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae Balcluthinae) date: 1948 words: 144830 flesch: 76 summary: Tettigoniellinae, p. 139 I'rontal sutures terminating below an- terior margin of front, as in figs. Idiocenis diizeei Provancher IJiocerus duzeei Provancher (1890, p. 292). keywords: 1936; 194s; aedeagus; alton; angles; anterior; apex; apexes; apical; appearance; apple; areas; art; aspect; aug; ball; band; basal; base; black; blunt; body; broad; brown; brownish; bulletin; canyon; cells; clavus; color; concave; convexly; costal; curved; dark; delong; disc; distance; distinct; dixon; dolson; dorsal; duzee; eastern; elongate; elytra; elytron; enlarged; eyes; face; female; fig; figs; form; fourth; frison; genera; genitalia; genus; grand; grasses; green; half; havana; head; herod; history; homoptera; illinois; illinois records; inner; july; june; lake; lateral; leafhoppers; length; light; line; male; margin; margined; markings; median; median length; middle; mohr; narrow; natural; near; nervures; new; north; northern; notch; oak; ocelli; orange; osborn; outer; pair; pale; parallel; park; plates; portion; posterior; prairie; processes; pronotum; pygofers; records.—many; river; rock; ross; scaphoideus; scutellum; seventh; short; slender; sloping; smoky; species; spine; spots; springs; states; sternite; stripes; style; survey; tapered; thirds; tig; tooth; transverse; triangular; truncate; united; urbana; van; veins; ventral; vertex; vertex margin; vertex pale; vienna; view; west; white; width; yellow; yellowish cache: inhs-196.pdf plain text: inhs-196.txt item: #95 of 300 id: inhs-197 author: Bennett, George W. title: The Bass-Bluegill Combination in a Small Artificial Lake date: 1948 words: 16987 flesch: 73 summary: Growth Rates The growing season for Fork Lake fish (water temperature abo\e 55 degrees F. ) was determined to be about 6 months long in 1030 (Bennett. In order to determine the validity of the above classification and to answer other questions associated with reproduction in Fork Lake bass and bluegills. keywords: annuli; bass; bennett; bluegills; brood; brood bass; brood bluegills; cent; condition; fish; food; fork; fork lake; growth; history; illinois; inches; june; lake; length; natural; nets; period; pond; season; water; year cache: inhs-197.pdf plain text: inhs-197.txt item: #96 of 300 id: inhs-198 author: Hoff, C. Clayton title: The Pseudoscorpions of Illinois date: 1949 words: 52512 flesch: 74 summary: The general aim for all groups is now the one that has been developed for the insects: to build up as extensive and inclusive a col- lection of Illinois species as possible, and to supplement this with representatives of other North American genera and species in each group. 15D; body and palps no more than weakly granular; Illinois species with spines on coxa I, (ig. 15C, on coxa II, or on coxae II and III Chthoniidae, p. 431 TRIDENCHTHONIIDAE Pscudoscorpions belonging to this group can be recognized by the obliquely placed stigmata or respiratory spiracles, fig. keywords: abdomen; acuminate; adult; basalis; base; body; carapace; chamberlin; chelal; chelal finger; color; convex; depth; distal; dorsal; end; extensor; extensor margin; femur; fig; figs; finger; finger length; finger margin; flexor; fourth; genus; half; hand; history; hoff; illinois; leg; length; long; male; margin; movable; natural; near; new; palp; pars; pedicle; posterior; present; pseudoscorpions; segments; setae; slender; species; state; stout; surface; tactile; tarsus; teeth; tibia; tibialis; times; trochanter; view; weakly; width cache: inhs-198.pdf plain text: inhs-198.txt item: #97 of 300 id: inhs-199 author: Ross, Herbert H. title: The Caddis Flies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois date: 1944 words: 148556 flesch: 75 summary: In 1931, when this project was started, the only available listing of Illinois species was contained in Dr. Cornelius Betten's then unpublished manuscript of the Trichop- tera of New York. De- scriptions of some of the more pertinent new forms are presented here, partly to supple- ment identification of Illinois species and partly to supplement the check list. keywords: abdomen; adults; adults.—length; aedeagus; anterior; apex; april; area; art; aspect; august; banks; basal; base; bearing; betten; black; body; brown; bulletin; burks; bursa; caddis; case; cerci; characters; claspers; color; copulatrix; creek; curved; dark; dorsal; female; fig; figs; flies; form; frison; frons; general; genitalia; genotype; genus; group; h. ross; hagen; head; hind; history; holotype; hydropsyche; hydroptila; illinois; illinois records; illinois species; indiana; july; june; kankakee; lake; larvae; legs; length; leptocerus; light; like; limnephilus; lobes; long; male; margin; mesal; michigan; middle; milne; mohr; narrow; natural; new; north; oklahoma; pair; park; pattern; plate; polycentropus; portion; posterior; processes; projection; pronotum; pupae; range; records; rhyacophila; river; rock; ross; sclerites; segment; setae; short; slender; species; spots; spring; state; sternite; stout; streams; structure; survey; tenth; tergite; ventral; vol; walker; wings; wisconsin; yellow; york cache: inhs-199.pdf plain text: inhs-199.txt item: #98 of 300 id: inhs-200 author: Bellrose, Frank C. title: Duck Populations and Kill: an Evaluation of Some Waterfowl Regulations in Illinois date: 1944 words: 16881 flesch: 67 summary: Of all kinds of Illinois ducks, mal- lards and black ducks, considered to- il gether, were found through this study , to be the least vulnerable to hunting, I table 2. As indicated by band returns, the shot- gun mortality, the first season, of 27,680 fall banded mallards was 2.9 per cent in 1939; 6.8 per cent in 1940; 2.6 per cent cent in 1941; 7.0 per cent in 1942; and Photo by Bob Becker Mallard and pintail blocks, or wooden decoys, being picked up in a marsh smartweed area that has yielded large kills of Illinois River valley ducks. keywords: bag; cent; day; duck; flight; hunters; hunting; illinois; illinois river; kill; limit; mallards; natural; november; ph.d; pressure; regulations; river; season; shooting; species; table; valley; waterfowl; year cache: inhs-200.pdf plain text: inhs-200.txt item: #99 of 300 id: inhs-201 author: Bennett, George W. title: Overfishing in a Small Artificial Lake: Onized Lake Near Alton, Illinois date: 1945 words: 11880 flesch: 73 summary: 3 Table 9.—Number of fish used in a study of the growth of Onized Lake fish. Lines representing a pyramid of num- bers of Onized Lake fish have been super- imposed upon lines representing a similar pyramid for a theoretical fish population (Bennett 1943), fig. keywords: age; average; bass; census; figs; fish; fishing; growth; illinois; june; lake; length; natural; number; ph.d; species; table; total; weight cache: inhs-201.pdf plain text: inhs-201.txt item: #100 of 300 id: inhs-202 author: Carter, J. Cedric title: Wetwood of Elms date: 1945 words: 20774 flesch: 71 summary: —In this experiment, six 2-year-old potted seedlings of American elm were connected by rubber and glass tubing to six large wetwood-af¥ected elms in Hinsdale to test the toxic effect, on seedlings, of sap from wetwood trees. The pH determinations showed the sap and discolored wood of wetwood trees to be alkaline, the wood of healthy trees to be acid. keywords: air; august; branches; broth; brown; cut; degrees; elms; fig; flux; gas; heartwood; illinois; inches; materials; nutrient; organism; pressure; sap; temperature; tests; trees; trunk; trunk wood; water; wetwood; wetwood sap; wilt cache: inhs-202.pdf plain text: inhs-202.txt item: #101 of 300 id: inhs-203 author: Brown, Louis G.; Yeager, Lee E. title: Fox Squirrels and Gray Squirrels in Illinois date: 1945 words: 32653 flesch: 71 summary: The earliest first-season birth date es- timated for Illinois gray squirrels (only four litters observed) was February 20 and the latest March 18. Of the hickories, the shagbark (Carya ovata) , both because of its statewide dis- tribution and tendency to fruit, is easily first in use among Illinois squirrels. keywords: animals; areas; art; august; breeding; brown; bulletin; cent; county; early; feeding; females; fig; figs; food; fox squirrels; gray; habitat; history; hunters; hunting; illinois; illinois squirrels; natural; number; oak; range; season; september; species; spring; state; study; summer; survey; table; time; trees; type; use; writers; yeager; young cache: inhs-203.pdf plain text: inhs-203.txt item: #102 of 300 id: inhs-209 author: Weed, Clarence M. title: Sixth Contribution to a Knowledge of the Life History of Certain Little-known Aphididae date: 1891 words: 2833 flesch: 78 summary: The first observations during 1887 were made in an oats field, on the University farm, that was last year planted to corn and abundantly infested with corn root lice. This second generation bring forth vivipa- rous young (mostly wingless); and generations of viviparous females continue to develop on corn roots throughout the summer. keywords: corn; field; lice; root; young cache: inhs-209.pdf plain text: inhs-209.txt item: #103 of 300 id: inhs-210 author: Garman, H. L. title: A Synopsis of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Illinois date: 1892 words: 58874 flesch: 84 summary: Hcotopliis Tdipiiids, Bd. and Gir., Cat. X. A. Kept., Pt. I., 1853, p. N. A.. Rept., Pt. I., 1853, p. 127. keywords: acad; amphibians; anterior; beneath; black; body; brown; bull; carapace; cat; chicago; color; dark; davis; dorsal; elongate; eye; fig; head; hist; iii; illinois; inches; kept; lab; legs; length; long; median; mus; nat; pale; phila; plates; posterior; present; reptiles; rice; rows; scales; sci; series; sides; slender; small; smooth; snout; species; spots; state; stripe; surface; tail; teeth; transverse; wide; yellow; zool cache: inhs-210.pdf plain text: inhs-210.txt item: #104 of 300 id: inhs-211 author: Goding, F. W. title: Bibliographical and Synonymical Catalogue of the Described Membracidae of North America date: 1894 words: 23182 flesch: 89 summary: Vnihotiid spliios*' o o o m m o CO CO CD^ ^ =; -J5 m O to to o o o oo o o -(J. o o C3 O Ci o oO O O iH (M CO Tt* O CO CO ooooo<=>oooooOOOOOOOC'lO'OO o = • Plaxktox of Sink Hulk Ponds 467 ooooooooooocooooo to J^ Tf CO CD O O li^ 51* CT> CD O lO M o o — O' o o O' o o keywords: collections; ehr; forms; hole; illinois; organisms; plankton; ponds; sink; southern; species; water cache: inhs-274.pdf plain text: inhs-274.txt item: #129 of 300 id: inhs-275 author: Eddy, Samuel title: The Plankton of the Sangamon River in the Summer of 1929 date: 1931 words: 4699 flesch: 69 summary: a'_ 1-4 c-^ .-I e 5 QIC m o a o J i 3 o a s O CD <=> o o (M O U3 O O Oi ^£> Oi ^** O O O to tH OS O o o o o oO C) ^s o <=> oo o u^ o o^ o o o ir: o th CO u= -I o ^ooo oooo1*0000 fOOO>CO QOCDl^Ci (MCCIOOO oo la o o o o o o o o in> u^ ITS in lo ii3 M cq M cq IM N W tH a -. station Plankton of the Saxoamox Rivkr 479 < 480 iLLixoiis Natural Histoky Si'rvey Bulletin o Plankton ok thic Sanoa.moiN Rnnu 481 1-5 Z; <: CO fc m a a 55 CJ 01 3 > 5 CS O 5 < 1-1 o ^ 0) a S |i< 13 2 o o a s c CO Oil t- o o oo o CC CO o o o oO M O u^ ooo ooomoo o o c>O keywords: collections; decatur; downstream; feet; lake; miles; plankton; river; species; water cache: inhs-275.pdf plain text: inhs-275.txt item: #130 of 300 id: inhs-276 author: Shelford, V. E. title: An Experimental and Observational Study of the Chinch Bug in Relation to Climate and Weather date: 1932 words: 10431 flesch: 71 summary: The effect of moisture on the length of chinch bug stages is relatively great. After the codling niolh work was conipleled, chinch bugs were run through the few additional summers to check on the preceding work, but in no case was it possible to improve very greatly the ])re- liminar\- work, 'i'be author gave three-fourths of his lime to instruc- [4S7] 488 Illinois Naivral History Survey Bulletix tion or other duties ; his assistants were devoting most of their time to the engineering curricuhim. keywords: 474; bug; bugs; chinch; chinch bug; conditions; county; cultures; damage; days; experiments; fig; history; humidity; illinois; length; rate; records; state; study; table; temperature; time; years cache: inhs-276.pdf plain text: inhs-276.txt item: #131 of 300 id: inhs-277 author: Miller, Robert; Tehon, L. R. title: The Native and Naturalized Trees of Illinois date: 1929 words: 76767 flesch: 77 summary: In accordance with this plan there have been added to the 7.) kinds of trees growing there naturally S!» species of Illinois trees; to the 22 shrubs, 51 species; and to the IT woody climbers 1-1 species, making a total of 1G2 species and varieties of Illinois trees, To Illinois shrubs, and ol Illinois woody climbers—a total of 2G() species and varieties of woody plants native to or naturalized in Illinois—that are now established on Bird Haven. The Oaks Family Fagaceae Small to large trees with alternate, variously lolled or entire, usually deciduous leaves, which are disposed in 5 vertical ranks along the branch- lets. keywords: america; ash; attains; bark; base; bear; beneath; black; branches; brown; buds; catkins; counties; county; cut; dark; diameter; distribution; elm; feet; fig; florida; flowers; forest; form; fruit; gray; green; growth; gum; hairy; height; hickory; history; illinois; inches; leaf; leaflets; leaves; light; like; linnaeus; locust; lumber; maple; narrow; new; north; northern; oak; oaks; orange; oval; pale; petioles; pine; pistillate; pith; plate; quercus; ranges; red; river; round; scales; scars; seeds; size; slender; smooth; southern; southward; species; staminate; stand; state; stout; terminal; thin; tree; trunk; twigs; uses; wabash; white; wood; years; yellow cache: inhs-277.pdf plain text: inhs-277.txt item: #132 of 300 id: inhs-278 author: Frison, Theodore title: Fall and Winter Stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois date: 1929 words: 28824 flesch: 61 summary: Ventral views of adult females: 29, Tarninptcri/x nivalis (Fitch), showing scars on coxae where tracheal appendages were attached to nymph; 30, titrophoptcnjx fasciata (Burmeister) show- ing lack of scars on coxae (no tracheal appendages in nymph). Ventral views of seventh and eighth abdominal segments of adult females: 70, A. recta (Claassen) ; 71, A. granulata (Claas- sen); 72. A. mystica Frison; 73, A. forbesi Frison; 74, A. viviijara (Claassen): 75, A. pygmaea (Burmeister) ; 76, Taeniopteryx ni- valis (Fitch) showing genital opening; 77, T. parvula Banks, show- ing genital opening. keywords: abdomen; adults; allocapnia; anal; apex; area; base; claassen; dorsal; extending; fall; fasciata; females; figure; genus; hind; illinois; length; like; lobe; march; margin; middle; new; nivalis; november; nymphs; oakwood; recta; river; segment; species; specimens; state; stoneflies; time; vivipara; water; wing; winter cache: inhs-278.pdf plain text: inhs-278.txt item: #133 of 300 id: inhs-279 author: Tehon, L. R.; Stout, Gilbert title: Epidemic Diseases of Fruit Trees in Illinois 1922-1928 date: 1930 words: 31357 flesch: 65 summary: tree diseases attain annually. In 1925, a year known among commercial growers for the very small amount of apple tree disease, there appears actually to have been a total manifestation of disease large enough to rank third among the years covered by our observations ; ])ut it will be seen that this is due entirely to an increase in twig disease to nearly three times its amount in the preceding year, and that the intensities of leaf and fruit attack, the latter especially noticed by the orchardist, decreased to approxi- mately one-half and one-third, respectively, of their preceding amounts. keywords: apple; attack; average; blight; cent; data; disease; disease attack; disease intensity; fruit; fruit disease; fruit intensity; fruit trees; index; indexes; intensity; intensity index; leaf; leaf disease; leaf intensity; number; peach; prevalence; records; rot; scab; table; twig; year cache: inhs-279.pdf plain text: inhs-279.txt item: #134 of 300 id: inhs-280 author: Tehon, L. R. title: Epidemic Diseases of Grain Crops in Illinois, 1922-1926: The Measurement of Their Prevalence and Destructiveness and An Interpretation of Weather Relations Based on Wheat Leaf Rust Data date: 1927 words: 27111 flesch: 63 summary: A standard was devised by N. A. Cobb in 1892, which he used extensively and successfully while studying rust diseases of grains in Australia. The same grouping is utilized conveniently in the analyzing of plant disease data in connection with agricultural statistics. keywords: acreage; acres; attack; average; barley; cent; counties; county; crops; data; destructiveness; disease; field data; fields; figure; grain; illinois; indexes; infection; leaf rust; number; oats; prevalence; rust; rust data; state; stem rust; survey; temperature; total; wheat; year cache: inhs-280.pdf plain text: inhs-280.txt item: #135 of 300 id: inhs-281 author: Telford, C. J. title: A Manual of Woodlot Management date: 1927 words: 30398 flesch: 71 summary: show the relative values of the commoner soil types for tree growth and the relative growth rates of the species commonly found on each soil type. Although from 60 to 80 per cent of the trees which start will not be carried to maturity, these trees perform the useful service of shading the forest floor and preserving moisture conditions decidedly beneficial to soil enrichment as well as to tree growth ; and, in addition, by lateral crowding of the select trees during their immaturity, these others force them to rapid height growth and development into trees of good form. keywords: acre; average; black; bulletin; chicago; co.; coal; coal co.; conditions; cordwood; cottonwood; county; cut; diameter; farm; feet; foot; forest; growing; growth; history; illinois; inches; land; logs; lumber; management; natural; oak; planting; posts; production; products; returns; seed; seedlings; soil; species; stand; stock; survey; table; ties; timber; trees; woodlot; years cache: inhs-281.pdf plain text: inhs-281.txt item: #136 of 300 id: inhs-282 author: Thompson, David title: An Epidemic of Leeches on Fishes in Rock River date: 1927 words: 3087 flesch: 68 summary: 196 Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Thin fishes usually bore more leeches than fat ones. An Epidemic of Leeches on Fishes in Rock River BY DAVID H. THOMPSON PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS URBANA. keywords: buffalo; epidemic; fishes; leeches; mouth; numbers; river cache: inhs-282.pdf plain text: inhs-282.txt item: #137 of 300 id: inhs-283 author: Eddy, Samuel title: The Plankton of Lake Michigan date: 1927 words: 11803 flesch: 75 summary: =» 1/3O O 00o o o o oo o oo o o o o oo o o o_ o o o o cTO lO oO (M O o oo oo o o oo o o oo oo o o o o oo o o oO =; LS O o o o o o <^ o oo oO CM o o oo o o ITS O O o o o i^ o o US CO li3 o o o Ci o oO CO (X ^•s J3 m Cfi I ~ M IS 3 O S fe ^ keywords: bay; c. m.; chicago; clair; collections; dunes; genus; july; lake; lake erie; lake michigan; lake st; o o; oct; park; plankton; snow; species; traverse; water cache: inhs-283.pdf plain text: inhs-283.txt item: #138 of 300 id: inhs-284 author: English, L. L. title: Some Properties of Oil Emulsions Influencing Insecticidal Efficiency date: 1928 words: 7681 flesch: 70 summary: The properties of oil emulsions which have been found to be import- ant and which will be discussed are: Some Properties of Oil Eiivlsions 255 Conclusions Emulsifying agents used in making oil emulsions for spray purposes vary in wetting ability, as measured by Stellwaag's angle-of-contact method, and consequently cause variations in the effectiveness of the emul- sions. keywords: ability; angle; aphids; cent; contact; emulsion; illinois; liquid; oil; scale; soap; spray; stability; water; wetting cache: inhs-284.pdf plain text: inhs-284.txt item: #139 of 300 id: inhs-285 author: Porter, B. A.; Chandler, S. C.; Sazama, R. F. title: Some Causes of Cat-facing in Peaches date: 1928 words: 4840 flesch: 72 summary: Peaches injured in cages by Tarnished Plant Bug. Illinois. Graphs showing numbers of Tarnished Plant Bug and Plum Curculio caught on sheets by early-morning jarring of 10 unsprayed peach trees, Carbondale, Illinois. keywords: bugs; cat; curculio; facing; feeding; illinois; injury; insects; peaches; plant; stink cache: inhs-285.pdf plain text: inhs-285.txt item: #140 of 300 id: inhs-286 author: Forbes, Stephen title: The Biological Survey of a River System--- Its Objects, Methods and Results date: 1928 words: 4210 flesch: 49 summary: This proposal being imanimously apjiroved bv our board of control, it thus became the j)ermanent charter of our aquatic operations in Illinois, and in accordance with it we transferred our principal activities as a new- project to the Rock River system, to which area I have now to ask yoiu' attention. Rock River, which enters Illinois from Wisconsin somewhat east of the middle point of the common Ijoundary and swings thence in a fairly even curve to the south and west to em])tv into the Mississip])i at Rock Island, is one of the most beautiful, interesting, and popular streams in Illinois, quite unlike any other important river in the state, excepting [jerha])s the Fox, which flows through a similar territory. keywords: feet; fishes; illinois; miles; plankton; river; rock; state; stream; survey; water cache: inhs-286.pdf plain text: inhs-286.txt item: #141 of 300 id: inhs-287 author: Thompson, David title: The "Knothead" Carp of the Illinois River date: 1928 words: 10686 flesch: 63 summary: The spines of knothead carp are often thicker laterally than those from normal carp of the same size, especially in the more distal portions. The Knothead Carp of the Illinois River 307 Calculated from the data in Table \T, the average individual growth rate of normal carp is about 11 ounces a year^ and that of knothead carp is only about 6 ounces a year. keywords: bones; carp; fishes; food; growth; illinois river; knothead carp; knotheads; malformation; middle; natural; normals; numbers; opercles; oxygen; peoria; survey; vitamin; water cache: inhs-287.pdf plain text: inhs-287.txt item: #142 of 300 id: inhs-288 author: Tehon, L. R. title: Methods and Principles for Interpreting the Phenology of Crop Pests date: 1928 words: 8240 flesch: 55 summary: IXTERPRETIXG THE PheNOLOGT OF CROP PeSTS 425 data which would be even more apparent if the points plotted from the data to delineate the regions A and B had been retained : yet for this ap- parently serious discrepancy the only explanation that needs to be made is that the type of disease data, and the sources drawn upon for them, rendered it exceedingly difficult for ^lartin to make unfailingly correct classifications of his yearly records. There is need, therefore, of more extensive and complete knowledge of distribution, of the extent and intensity of plant disease and insect in- vasions, and especially of suitable means to express these things exactly in their relation to climate and to weather. keywords: climate; conditions; data; disease; figure; illinois; leafhopper; line; rainfall; range; region; temperature; thermohyets; weather; wilt; year cache: inhs-288.pdf plain text: inhs-288.txt item: #143 of 300 id: inhs-289 author: Smith, Frank title: An Account of Changes in the Earthworm Fauna of Illinois and a Description of One New Species date: 1928 words: 6920 flesch: 63 summary: Some kinds found infrequently or not at all in the earlier years have become abundant in some areas in which there has been a corresponding decrease in other species. Like variability has been noted by certain other writers and myself in the location of these pores in other species of Lumbricidae. keywords: anterior; collections; illinois; location; new; numbers; pores; species; specimens; state; stream; urbana; writer; years cache: inhs-289.pdf plain text: inhs-289.txt item: #144 of 300 id: inhs-290 author: Flint, W. P.; Larrimer, W. H. title: The Hessian Fly and the Illinois Wheat Crop date: 1928 words: 6249 flesch: 66 summary: The direct relationship of fly infestation and wheat yield ap- pears very clearly in the graphs of Figure 5, which are made from aver- ages for the six years. 4. aiap of Illinois showing normal relatively fly-free dates for wheat seeding. keywords: average; date; fly; hessian; infestation; infestation november; oct; sept; wheat; yield cache: inhs-290.pdf plain text: inhs-290.txt item: #145 of 300 id: inhs-291 author: Richardson, R. E. title: The Bottom Fauna of the Middle Illinois River, 1913-1925: Its Distribution, Abundance, Valuation, and Index Value in the Study of Stream Pollution date: 1928 words: 33558 flesch: 59 summary: In the summer of 1914, when the small bottom fauna and the fish fauna of the central portion of the Illinois River, between the head of Upper Peoria Lake and the Lagrange Dam, were both in all their larger features for practical purposes normal, the population of the City of Chicago, more than l4o miles above the head of Peoria Lake, was estimated as 2,437,526, and the population equivalent of the wastes from animals slaughtered at the Chicago Stock Yards was approximately 869,000 persons additional. In 1915, Spltacriidac occurred in numbers large enough to atfect valu- ations importantly in only three of the eight sections here recognized ; viz., in Upper Peoria Lake, where they made up 43 per cent of the total on the average; in the first section below Peoria Lake (Peoria and Pekin Union Railwav bridge to Pekin) where they contributed 31 per cent; and in the rich Liver]iool-to-Havana section, where the percentage was also 31. keywords: average; beardstown; cent; channel; chillicothe; conditions; copperas; creek; current; dam; fauna; fishes; food; foot; groups; havana; history; illinois river; increase; kinds; leeches; liverpool; lower; middle lake; middle peoria; miles; numbers; oxygen; pekin; peoria lake; pollutional; reaches; section; species; summer; survey; total; upper; upper peoria; vol; water; years cache: inhs-291.pdf plain text: inhs-291.txt item: #146 of 300 id: inhs-292 author: Telford, Clarence title: Third Report on a Forest Survey of Illinois date: 1926 words: 25755 flesch: 70 summary: The lower yield per acre in Illinois forests is due to their predominantly hardwood character—hard- woods averaging less than half the yield of conifers under similar con- ditions. Per- haps 22,000 acres of virgin forest, about one township, remain of the original 15,310,205 acres of Illinois forests. keywords: acre; area; average; bottomland; cent; counties; county; feet; forests; growth; hickory; illinois; loam; maple; oak; oak type; region; river; soils; species; stands; state; timber; trees; type; upland; white; wood; years; yellow cache: inhs-292.pdf plain text: inhs-292.txt item: #147 of 300 id: inhs-293 author: Chandler, S. C.; Flint, W. P. ; Huber, L.L. title: Recent Insecticide Experiments in Illinois with Lubricating Oil Emulsions date: 1926 words: 5785 flesch: 68 summary: The theory of emulsion lOS The use of a solid as an emulsifier 106 The use of soap as an emul.sifier 106 Increa.se in volume of boiled emulsions 108 De-emulsiflcation 109 Combination of oil emulsion witli other materials Ill Comparison of boiled emulsions with lime sulfur and various miscible oils 112 Experiments in Hartline orchards, Anna, 111., winter of 1923-24. . . , 113 A comparison of oils for oil emulsion 119 A comparison of boiled fish-oil-soap emulsions and cold-mixed emulsions.. keywords: bordeaux; cold; emulsions; lime; oil; scale; soap; sulfur; water cache: inhs-293.pdf plain text: inhs-293.txt item: #148 of 300 id: inhs-294 author: McAtee, W. L. title: Notes on Homoptera from Illinois, with Descriptions of New Forms, chiefly Eupteryginae date: 1926 words: 4473 flesch: 80 summary: E. maculata var. E. maculata var. keywords: april; aug; heath; july; red; sept; urbana; var; white cache: inhs-294.pdf plain text: inhs-294.txt item: #149 of 300 id: inhs-295 author: Frison, Theodore title: A List of the Insect Types in the Collections of the Illinois State Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois date: 1927 words: 73220 flesch: 75 summary: 208 minuscula Van der Wulp, Leu- comelina 203 minusculus MacGillivray, Do- lerus 241 minuta MacGillivray, Acordule- cera 236 minuta MacGillivray, Euura. . . . The Department of Entomology of the University acquired the A. D. MacGillivray collection of Tenthredinoidea in 1924. keywords: a. a.; a. girault; a. hart; a. p.; ace; algonquin; amer; april; ashmead; august; balsam; c. a.; c. p.; chironomus; collection; condition; corvallis; county; creek; december; der; description; designation; dolerus; empria; ent; family; forbes; garrett; genitalia; genotype; genus; gillette; girault; hart; havana; hist; hood; illinois; illinois state; ithaca; j. r.; january; johnson; july; june; lab; lake; lectoallotype; lectotype; light; macgillivray; macgillivray bull; macgillivray ent; macgillivray journ; macgillivray univ; male; malloch; malloch bull; malloch ent; malloch proc; malloch trans; march; mcatee; mexico; nason; nat; new; nos; november; october; oregon; page; paratypes; proc; r. malloch; river; rohwer; september; slide; soc; species; state; state ent; surv; tenthredo; texas; type; urbana; van; var; vol; washington; weed; wulp; xiii; xlvi; york cache: inhs-295.pdf plain text: inhs-295.txt item: #150 of 300 id: inhs-296 author: Shelford, Victor title: An Experimental Investigation of the Relations of the Codling Moth to Weather and Climate date: 1927 words: 38578 flesch: 62 summary: Introduction, by Stephen A. Forbes 311 PART ONE: PREDICTION PROCEDURE The problem of predicting the appearance of the codling moth...... 315 Measurement of development 317 Definition of the unit of development 318 Procedure for predicting the time of emergence of moths 319 The use of temperature data alone 324 An example of estimation of seasonal progress 325 Abundance of late-pupating larvae in spring 326 Abundance of hibernated larvae as affected by weather of preceding autumn and winter 327 PART TWO: A BASIS FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DEVELOPMENT Former methods of estimating progress in lite-history stages 328 Conditions affecting the rate of development 329 Methods of measurement of factors 330 Definitions of terms 330 Graphic representation of velocity 333 Order of experimentation 337 Interpretation of experimental data 337 Calculation of standard time 338 Effects of conditions other than temperature and humidity 350 Modification of normal developmental totals 356 PART THREE: METHODS OF EXPERIMENTATION AND CALCULA- TION Theory of thresholds and rates of development 357 Velocity curves 358 Evidences of the nature of the velocity curve 359 Evidences of a constant total in metabolism . This differ- ence is not surprising, for under treatment which did not differ, larvae in one case pupated when put at 85° F. or other temperatures suitable for pupation, as early as December 19, but in other cases did not pupate until March. keywords: average; cent; codling; conditions; constant; curve; data; days; development; experiments; fig; generation; glenn; hour; humidity; larvae; line; mean; moth; number; period; pupae; pupation; rate; results; stage; table; temperature; temperature experiments; time; total; units; values; velocity; weather; ° f. cache: inhs-296.pdf plain text: inhs-296.txt item: #151 of 300 id: inhs-297 author: Spooner, C. S. title: A Study of the Catalase Content of Codling Moth Larvae date: 1927 words: 881 flesch: 71 summary: It seems reasonable to suppose that there is a gradual increase in catalase content up to the time of pupation. Catalase content is directly correlated with the health and continued life of larvae. keywords: catalase; larvae cache: inhs-297.pdf plain text: inhs-297.txt item: #152 of 300 id: inhs-298 author: Forbes, Stephen title: The General Entomological Ecology of the Indian Corn Plant date: 1927 words: 5513 flesch: 46 summary: Such adaptations to corn as we get glimpses of are almost without exception adaptations to considerable groups of food plants, in which corn is included—some of these groups select and definite, like the families of the grasses and the sedges to which the chinch-bug is strictly limited, and others large and vague, like the almost unlimited food resources of the larvje of Lachnosterna and Cyclocephala under ground. Those fixed peculiarities of habit or behavior which adapt an insect to one food plant or class of food plants rather than to another we may call synethic adaptations, in the absence of any existing word applicable in this sense; local adaptations are those in which the usual haunts and places of resort of an insect species, how- ever determined, bring it into common contact with an available food ])lant, the frequency of this contact being quite independent of the de- gree of the fitness of such plant for its food ; biographical adaptations are those based on a correspondence between the life history of the in- sect and its organic food supply, such that the latter shall always be ac- cessible in sufficient quantity to meet the varying needs of the dependent insect at the various stages of its growth ; and numerical adaptations are the consequence of such an adjustment of the rate of insect multiplica- tion to the plants or animals of its food that only the unessential surplus of this food shall be appropriated, its maxinuini essential product being left undiminished. keywords: adaptations; corn; corn plant; food; insect; life; plant; species; strawberry cache: inhs-298.pdf plain text: inhs-298.txt item: #153 of 300 id: inhs-299 author: Flint, W. P.; Chandler, S. C.; Glenn, P. A. title: The Apple Flea-weevil, Orchestes pallicornis Say (Order Coleoptera; Family Curculionidae) date: 1924 words: 10908 flesch: 67 summary: On unsprayed trees 236 weevils were counted on 1650 leaves and on sprayed trees 40 weevils on 2300 leaves ; or .143 and .018 weevils per leaf respectively—a decrease of about 90 per cent, in the number of weevils. Adult weevils inclosed in cages attached to branches of apple trees the foliage of which had been sprayed on both sides with arsenate of lead usually all died within a week. keywords: apple; beetles; burning; cent; flea; hibernation; illinois; leaf; leaves; orchard; read; spraying; summer; trees; weevils cache: inhs-299.pdf plain text: inhs-299.txt item: #154 of 300 id: inhs-300 author: McAtee, W. L. title: Notes on a Collection of Erythroneura and Hymetta (Eupterygidae) chiefly from Illinois, with Descriptions of New Forms date: 1924 words: 2581 flesch: 84 summary: E. abolla var. varia, McAtee, red form.—White Heath. E. morgani De Long, red form.—White Heath, April 28, 1916. keywords: aug; heath; nov; read; red; var; yellow cache: inhs-300.pdf plain text: inhs-300.txt item: #155 of 300 id: inhs-301 author: Chapman, Herman; Miller, Robert title: Second Report on a Forest Survey of Illinois. The Economics of Forestry in the State date: 1924 words: 44138 flesch: 64 summary: In theory, land devoted to wood crops should remain in woodlands. This great reduction of cash outlay and labor costs permits the use for wood crops of practically every acre of 128 land which is too poor to yield profits in food production, and this use for forest crops promises to yield a profit or large return over and above the actual outlay in cash or labor, a return running into hundreds, even thousands per cent. keywords: acre; area; average; board feet; cent; coal; consumption; cost; crop; farm wood; farms; feet; forest; fuel; fuel wood; illinois; industries; land; lumber; oak; posts; prices; production; products; soil; southern; species; state; supply; ties; timber; total; trees; use; value; white; wood; wood crops; woodland; years cache: inhs-301.pdf plain text: inhs-301.txt item: #156 of 300 id: inhs-302 author: Tehon, L. R. title: A Preliminary Report on the Occurrence and Distribution of the Common Bacterial and Fungous Diseases of Crop Plants in Illinois date: 1924 words: 40141 flesch: 73 summary: The next important step in the study of plant diseases is concerned with epidemiology—the fluctuation in severity and abundance from year to year exhibited by all diseases. 237 Mycosphaerella leaf-spot 237 Dendrophoma leaf-spot 238 Leaf scorch 238 Control of fruit diseases 238 Diseases of vegetable crops 239 Potato 239 Early blight 239 Late blight 240 Scab 240 Black leg 240 Black scurf 241 Wilt 241 Curly dwarf, or mosaic 241 Tomato 241 Early blight 241 Wilt 242 Leaf spot 242 Sweet potato 243 Black rot 243 Wilt 244 Cantaloupe 244 Wilt 244 Anthracnose 245 Mosaic 245 Watermelon 245 Wilt 245 Anthracnose 247 Cucumber 247 Wilt ^ . keywords: acres; anthracnose; average; black; blight; brown; bushels; cent; control; counties; county; crop; disease; distribution; fields; fruit; illinois; infection; leaf; leaf rust; leaf spot; leaves; loss; losses; map; mildew; northern; occurrence; plants; present; production; rot; rust; seed; smut; spot; state; stem; table; trees; varieties; wheat; year; yield cache: inhs-302.pdf plain text: inhs-302.txt item: #157 of 300 id: inhs-303 author: Forbes, Stephen title: The Lake as a Microcosm date: 1925 words: 7658 flesch: 58 summary: Many FaJvata tri-carinata lacked the middle carina, as in Long Lake and other isolated lakes of this region. The amount and variety of animal life contained in them as well as in the streams related to them is extremely variable, depending chiefly on the frequency, extent, and duration of the spring and summer overflows. keywords: animal; entomostraca; fathoms; fishes; food; illinois; lakes; life; michigan; number; species; state; water cache: inhs-303.pdf plain text: inhs-303.txt item: #158 of 300 id: inhs-304 author: Richardson, Robert title: Illinois River Bottom Fauna in 1923 date: 1925 words: 7617 flesch: 61 summary: The principal increases in number of group II species in lower lake cross-sections over 1922 were not in the extra-channel zones, as in the * Includeti as an upper lake station for bettor comparison will) 1922 records. The number of group II species taken below- Havana was, however, only half as many in 1923 as in 1920, in a mileage considerablv greater, though with the number of collections less, run- ning to a total of only six species in thirteen collections covering thirty miles of river length in 1923, compared with twelve kinds in twenty-two collections from about 19 miles of river in the summer three years before. keywords: channel; collections; current; group; havana; illinois; kinds; lake; middle; miles; number; peoria; peoria lake; river; shore; species; upper; zones cache: inhs-304.pdf plain text: inhs-304.txt item: #159 of 300 id: inhs-305 author: Thompson, David title: Some Observations on the Oxygen Requirements of Fishes in the Illinois River date: 1925 words: 4001 flesch: 72 summary: In midsummer, down as far as Peoria and .sometimes below, except during high water, lack of dissolved oxygen excludes fishes from large feeding grounds and destroys large amounts of fish food. Some valuable determinations of dissolved oxygen in the channel were made by the State Water Survey on January 23 and 24 and on Feb- bruary (i and 7, 1925, which are published here for the first time. keywords: fishes; ice; illinois; oxygen; parts; read; river; water cache: inhs-305.pdf plain text: inhs-305.txt item: #160 of 300 id: inhs-306 author: Alexander, Charles title: An Entomological Survey of the Salt Fork of the Vermilion River in 1921, with a Bibliography of Aquatic Insects date: 1925 words: 28913 flesch: 81 summary: Idem, 3: 93-113, fig., pi. 1. 1911. Veliidae: R'liai/oz'cUci obcsa Uhl., adults and nymphs abundant. keywords: 1903; 1905; 1909; 1911; 1912; 1913; 1917; 1919; 1921; abundant; adults; american; ann; aquatic; biol; bui; coleoptera; conditions; der; die; diptera; ent; fauna; figs; fly; fork; general; genus; habits; hemiptera; history; idem; illinois; insects; journ; kenntnis; larvae; life; mag; metamorphose; mus; naiades; nat; new; news; north; notes; nymphs; odonata; pis; proc; read; river; salt; soc; species; stages; state; station; stream; sur; trans; und; von; water; y. ent; zeitsch; zool; zur cache: inhs-306.pdf plain text: inhs-306.txt item: #161 of 300 id: inhs-308 author: Richardson, Robert title: Changes in the Small Bottom Fauna of Peoria Lake, 1920-1922 date: 1925 words: 19120 flesch: 62 summary: The west littoral of the lower lake receives the discharge from most of the main sewers and industrial drains of a city of nearly 100,000 people, but although this is true, during the summer season 366 the prevailing direction of the winds and the current together seem to keep this soiHng material largely confined between the channel and the bank as far as the foot of the lake, where the first extensive mix- ing of lake water and local sewage appears ordinarily to take place. Erpobdella punctata was found only in the mixture of local sewage and lake water at the P. P. U. Bridge, below the foot of the lake, that and the occurrence in mid-channel at Chillicothe being the only records obtained anywhere in the summer of 1922. keywords: channel; chillicothe; chironomus; cross; feet; group; illinois; kinds; lake; lake stations; lower; middle lake; opposite; oxygen; p. p.; peoria lake; read; river; section; snails; species; spring; stations; summer; tolerant; total; upper; var; waters cache: inhs-308.pdf plain text: inhs-308.txt item: #162 of 300 id: inhs-309 author: Forbes, Stephen; Gross, Alfred title: The Orchard Birds of an Illinois Summer date: 1921 words: 4482 flesch: 63 summary: The distances traveled on all these several journeys were 7.8 miles through farm orchards and 129 miles through commercial orchards, and in both cases all the birds on a strip sixty feet wide were deter- mined and counted. Orchards were much less numerous, especially in northern Illinois, than in the southern part of the state, the area of farm orchards covered aggregating only 3.69 acres for the northern and 14.14 for the central part of the state, the former .07 of 1 per cent, and the latter .3 of 1 per cent, of the whole area on which the birds were determined and counted. keywords: area; average; birds; illinois; mile; orchards; species cache: inhs-309.pdf plain text: inhs-309.txt item: #163 of 300 id: inhs-310 author: Smith, Frank title: Distribution of the Fresh-water Sponges of North America date: 1921 words: 5644 flesch: 75 summary: Some modifications observed in the form of sponge spicules. Serial arrangement of birotulate spicules in statoblasts of American sponges. keywords: collection; idem; lake; nat; new; species; spicules; sponges; spongilla; state; water; water sponges cache: inhs-310.pdf plain text: inhs-310.txt item: #164 of 300 id: inhs-311 author: Chandler, Stewart title: A Study of the Malarial Mosquitoes of Southern Illinois: II. Operations of 1920 date: 1921 words: 2275 flesch: 67 summary: The first two are distinctly salt-marsh species, very rarely found more than fifty miles from salt water. Low, swampy, wooded areas are fairly common in the mining sections of ^^'illiamson and Franklin comities ; and in this case the water in the swamp is kept replenished by waste water from the mines. keywords: breeding; herrin; mosquitoes; places; species; water cache: inhs-311.pdf plain text: inhs-311.txt item: #165 of 300 id: inhs-312 author: Richardson, Robert title: Changes in the Bottom and Shore Fauna of the Middle Illinois River and its Connecting Lakes since 1913-1915 as a Result of the Increase, Southward, of Sewage Pollution date: 1921 words: 15633 flesch: 76 summary: Composition, by weight, of the uranrl total.