id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijtc-1640	1	1	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	1	2	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	1	5	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	1	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	1	7	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	1	8	p	p	PROPN
ijtc-1640	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	10	issn	issn	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	12	2714	2714	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	13	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	1	14	9838	9838	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	15	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	16	e	e	X
ijtc-1640	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	18	issn	issn	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	20	2714	2714	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	21	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	1	22	9846	9846	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	24	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	1	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	27	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	28	october	october	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	29	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	1	30	page	page	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	31	no	no	NOUN
ijtc-1640	1	32	.	.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	1	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	2	2	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	2	3	12	12	NUM
ijtc-1640	2	4	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	2	5	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	2	6	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	7	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	2	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	2	10	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	2	12	accounting	accounting	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	13	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	15	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	2	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	2	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	2	20	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	2	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	2	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	2	23	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	2	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	25	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ijtc-1640	2	26	oluwatobi	oluwatobi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	1	adekunle1	adekunle1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	2	1walter	1walter	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	3	sisulu	sisulu	NOUN
ijtc-1640	3	4	university	university	NOUN
ijtc-1640	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	6	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	8	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	10	aadekunle@wsu.ac.za1	aadekunle@wsu.ac.za1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	11	received	receive	VERB
ijtc-1640	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	13	august	august	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	14	23	23	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	17	accepted	accept	VERB
ijtc-1640	3	18	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	19	october	october	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	20	15	15	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	23	published	publish	VERB
ijtc-1640	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	25	october	october	PROPN
ijtc-1640	3	26	31	31	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	3	28	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	3	29	citation	citation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	1	oluwatobi	oluwatobi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	4	6	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	9	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	5	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	5	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	5	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	5	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	5	7	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	5	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	5	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	5	10	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	5	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	6	1	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	6	2	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	6	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ijtc-1640	6	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	6	5	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	6	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	6	7	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ijtc-1640	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	7	1	5(4	5(4	X
ijtc-1640	7	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	7	4	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	7	5	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	7	6	12	12	NUM
ijtc-1640	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	1	https://doi.org/1061194/ijtc.v5i3.1640	https://doi.org/1061194/ijtc.v5i3.1640	ADJ
ijtc-1640	8	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	4	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	8	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	8	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	7	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	8	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	8	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	8	19	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	8	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	8	22	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	8	23	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	24	investigates	investigate	VERB
ijtc-1640	8	25	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	8	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	27	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	8	28	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	29	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	8	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	8	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	8	33	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	8	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	8	35	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	8	36	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	8	38	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	9	1	many	many	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	2	observers	observer	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	3	believe	believe	VERB
ijtc-1640	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	9	5	nations	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	6	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	9	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	9	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	9	10	unable	unable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	11	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	9	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ijtc-1640	9	13	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	9	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijtc-1640	9	18	when	when	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	9	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	20	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	21	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	9	22	hampered	hamper	VERB
ijtc-1640	9	23	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	9	24	several	several	ADJ
ijtc-1640	9	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ijtc-1640	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	10	1	even	even	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	2	though	though	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	10	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	5	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	10	6	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	10	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	8	studied	study	VERB
ijtc-1640	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	10	10	few	few	ADJ
ijtc-1640	10	11	studies	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	12	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	13	examine	examine	VERB
ijtc-1640	10	14	how	how	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	10	15	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	10	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	18	affect	affect	VERB
ijtc-1640	10	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	10	20	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	10	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	10	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	23	now	now	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	10	25	especially	especially	ADV
ijtc-1640	10	26	over	over	ADP
ijtc-1640	10	27	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	10	28	wide	wide	ADJ
ijtc-1640	10	29	range	range	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	30	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	10	31	data	datum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	11	1	using	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	11	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	11	5	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	11	6	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	7	shows	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	11	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	11	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	10	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	11	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	11	12	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	11	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	11	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	15	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	11	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	11	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	11	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ijtc-1640	11	20	its	its	PRON
ijtc-1640	11	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	11	22	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	23	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	11	24	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	11	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	12	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	12	2	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	12	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijtc-1640	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	12	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	12	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	12	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	12	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	12	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	12	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijtc-1640	12	12	affect	affect	VERB
ijtc-1640	12	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	12	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	13	1	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	13	2	revelations	revelation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	3	improve	improve	VERB
ijtc-1640	13	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	5	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	13	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	13	7	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	13	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	10	plays	play	VERB
ijtc-1640	13	11	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	13	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	13	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	13	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	13	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	13	17	management	management	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ijtc-1640	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	14	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	12	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	14	13	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	14	14	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	14	15	open	open	ADJ
ijtc-1640	14	16	access	access	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	17	article	article	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	18	under	under	ADP
ijtc-1640	14	19	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	14	20	cc	cc	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	22	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	14	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ijtc-1640	14	24	license	license	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	26	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	14	27	no	no	DET
ijtc-1640	14	28	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	29	can	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	14	30	thrive	thrive	VERB
ijtc-1640	14	31	without	without	ADP
ijtc-1640	14	32	engaging	engage	VERB
ijtc-1640	14	33	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	14	34	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	14	35	global	global	ADJ
ijtc-1640	14	36	market	market	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	14	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	14	39	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	40	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	14	41	nations	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	14	42	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	14	43	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	15	1	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	15	2	is	be	VERB
ijtc-1640	15	3	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	15	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ijtc-1640	15	5	belief	belief	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	15	7	nations	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	8	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	15	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ijtc-1640	15	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	11	do	do	AUX
ijtc-1640	15	12	not	not	PART
ijtc-1640	15	13	have	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	15	14	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	15	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	16	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	15	17	continue	continue	VERB
ijtc-1640	15	18	their	their	PRON
ijtc-1640	15	19	path	path	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	20	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	15	21	sustainable	sustainable	VERB
ijtc-1640	15	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	15	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	1	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	16	2	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	16	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ijtc-1640	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	5	they	they	PRON
ijtc-1640	16	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ijtc-1640	16	7	turn	turn	VERB
ijtc-1640	16	8	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	16	9	luring	lure	VERB
ijtc-1640	16	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	16	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	16	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ijtc-1640	16	13	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	16	14	boost	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	16	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	16	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	18	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	16	19	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	16	20	usually	usually	ADV
ijtc-1640	16	21	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ijtc-1640	16	22	through	through	ADP
ijtc-1640	16	23	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	16	24	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	26	chen	chen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	27	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	28	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	29	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	31	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	16	32	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	33	liu	liu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	34	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	35	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	36	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	38	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	16	39	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	40	nam	nam	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	41	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	16	42	ryu	ryu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	44	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	16	45	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	46	oloyede	oloyede	NOUN
ijtc-1640	16	47	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	48	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	49	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	51	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	16	52	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	53	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	54	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	55	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	56	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	58	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	16	59	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	16	60	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	1	most	most	ADJ
ijtc-1640	17	2	african	african	ADJ
ijtc-1640	17	3	nations	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	4	experienced	experience	VERB
ijtc-1640	17	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	17	6	13.9	13.9	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	7	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	17	9	20.6	20.6	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	10	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	11	drop	drop	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	12	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	17	13	exports	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	17	15	imports	import	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijtc-1640	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	17	20	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	17	21	6.8	6.8	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	22	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	23	drop	drop	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	24	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	17	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	26	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	17	27	2020	2020	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	28	compared	compare	VERB
ijtc-1640	17	29	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	17	30	2019	2019	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	32	udeagha	udeagha	PROPN
ijtc-1640	17	33	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	17	34	ngepah	ngepah	NOUN
ijtc-1640	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	36	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	18	1	based	base	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	2	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	3	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	18	5	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	18	6	seems	seem	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	18	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	18	9	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	18	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	11	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	18	12	not	not	PART
ijtc-1640	18	13	benefited	benefit	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	14	as	as	ADV
ijtc-1640	18	15	much	much	ADJ
ijtc-1640	18	16	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	18	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	19	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	20	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	18	22	as	as	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	18	23	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	18	24	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	25	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	18	26	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	18	27	grappling	grapple	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	28	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	29	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	18	30	issue	issue	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	31	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	32	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	33	balance	balance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	34	following	follow	VERB
ijtc-1640	18	35	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	18	36	series	series	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	37	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	18	38	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	39	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	40	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	4	most	most	ADJ
ijtc-1640	19	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	6	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	19	7	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	19	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijtc-1640	19	9	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	19	10	high	high	ADJ
ijtc-1640	19	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	12	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	19	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	19	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	20	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ijtc-1640	19	21	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	22	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	23	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	25	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	19	26	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	27	tiwari	tiwari	X
ijtc-1640	19	28	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	29	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	30	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	32	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	19	33	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	34	yang	yang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	35	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	36	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	37	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	39	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	19	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	20	1	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	2	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	20	4	aadekunle@wsu.ac.za1	aadekunle@wsu.ac.za1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	5	https://doi.org/1061194/ijtc.v5i3.1640	https://doi.org/1061194/ijtc.v5i3.1640	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	20	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	20	12	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	20	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	15	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	20	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	17	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	18	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	20	19	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	20	20	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	21	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	23	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	20	24	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	25	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	20	26	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	20	27	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	28	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	20	29	question	question	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	30	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	20	31	still	still	ADV
ijtc-1640	20	32	needs	need	VERB
ijtc-1640	20	33	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	20	34	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	20	35	answered	answer	VERB
ijtc-1640	20	36	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	20	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	20	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	20	39	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	20	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	42	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	20	43	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	44	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	45	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	46	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	20	47	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	48	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	20	49	any	any	DET
ijtc-1640	20	50	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	20	52	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	53	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	20	54	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	20	55	nation	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	20	56	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	21	1	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	21	2	important	important	ADJ
ijtc-1640	21	3	subject	subject	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ijtc-1640	21	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	21	6	quick	quick	ADJ
ijtc-1640	21	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	8	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	21	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ijtc-1640	21	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	21	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	12	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	21	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	15	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	21	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ijtc-1640	21	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	21	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	21	19	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	21	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	22	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	22	2	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	22	3	one	one	NUM
ijtc-1640	22	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	22	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	22	6	few	few	ADJ
ijtc-1640	22	7	most	most	ADV
ijtc-1640	22	8	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ijtc-1640	22	9	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	10	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	22	11	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	22	12	continent	continent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	13	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	22	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	22	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	16	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	22	19	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	22	20	justifies	justify	VERB
ijtc-1640	22	21	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	22	22	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	23	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	22	24	selection	selection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	25	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	22	26	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	22	27	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	28	area	area	NOUN
ijtc-1640	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	23	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	23	2	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	23	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	4	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	23	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
ijtc-1640	23	6	open	open	ADJ
ijtc-1640	23	7	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	23	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	23	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	23	11	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	23	12	should	should	AUX
ijtc-1640	23	13	lead	lead	VERB
ijtc-1640	23	14	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	23	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	23	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	17	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	23	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	23	20	other	other	ADJ
ijtc-1640	23	21	byproducts	byproduct	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	22	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	23	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	24	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	24	1	if	if	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	24	2	correctly	correctly	ADV
ijtc-1640	24	3	handled	handle	VERB
ijtc-1640	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	24	5	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	24	6	byproducts	byproduct	NOUN
ijtc-1640	24	7	should	should	AUX
ijtc-1640	24	8	drive	drive	VERB
ijtc-1640	24	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	24	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	24	11	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	24	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	24	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijtc-1640	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	4	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	5	help	help	VERB
ijtc-1640	25	6	open	open	ADJ
ijtc-1640	25	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	8	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	25	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ijtc-1640	25	10	competition	competition	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	25	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	13	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	25	14	poorer	poor	ADJ
ijtc-1640	25	15	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	17	bazán	bazán	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	18	navarro	navarro	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	19	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	20	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	21	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	23	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	24	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	25	ehigiamusoe	ehigiamusoe	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	26	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	27	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	28	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	30	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	31	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	32	erero	erero	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	33	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	25	34	makanamisa	makanamisa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	36	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	37	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	38	nam	nam	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	39	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	25	40	ryu	ryu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	42	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	43	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	44	papadas	papada	NOUN
ijtc-1640	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	46	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	47	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	48	wang	wang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	49	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	50	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	51	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	52	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	53	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	54	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	55	zuo	zuo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	56	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	57	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	58	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	25	59	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	60	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	25	61	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	25	62	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	26	1	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	26	2	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ijtc-1640	26	3	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	26	4	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	26	5	major	major	ADJ
ijtc-1640	26	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	26	7	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	26	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	26	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	26	10	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	26	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	26	13	exposes	expose	VERB
ijtc-1640	26	14	them	they	PRON
ijtc-1640	26	15	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	26	16	cutting	cut	VERB
ijtc-1640	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	26	18	edge	edge	NOUN
ijtc-1640	26	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijtc-1640	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	26	21	wang	wang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	26	22	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	26	23	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	26	24	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	26	26	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	27	1	through	through	ADP
ijtc-1640	27	2	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	27	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	27	5	governments	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
ijtc-1640	27	7	important	important	ADJ
ijtc-1640	27	8	information	information	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	27	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	27	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ijtc-1640	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	28	1	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	28	3	import	import	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	28	5	related	relate	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	7	have	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	28	8	produced	produce	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	9	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	28	10	business	business	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	11	climate	climate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	12	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	28	13	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	28	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	28	15	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	28	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	28	18	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	28	19	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	28	20	led	lead	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	21	governments	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	22	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	28	23	enact	enact	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	24	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	28	25	laws	law	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	26	intended	intend	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	27	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	28	28	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	28	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	28	32	streamline	streamline	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ijtc-1640	28	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	28	37	improve	improve	VERB
ijtc-1640	28	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	29	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	29	2	promotes	promote	VERB
ijtc-1640	29	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	29	4	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	29	5	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	29	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijtc-1640	29	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	29	8	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	29	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	29	10	governments	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	29	12	businesses	business	NOUN
ijtc-1640	29	13	involved	involve	VERB
ijtc-1640	29	14	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	29	15	global	global	ADJ
ijtc-1640	29	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	30	1	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	30	2	developing	develop	VERB
ijtc-1640	30	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	30	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	30	7	led	lead	VERB
ijtc-1640	30	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	30	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	30	10	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	30	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	31	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	31	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	31	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	31	5	publications	publication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	6	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	31	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	31	10	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	31	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	31	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijtc-1640	31	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	31	16	populations	population	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	17	have	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	31	18	grown	grow	VERB
ijtc-1640	31	19	over	over	ADP
ijtc-1640	31	20	time	time	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	31	22	presenting	present	VERB
ijtc-1640	31	23	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	31	24	range	range	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	25	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	31	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	31	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	31	29	their	their	PRON
ijtc-1640	31	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijtc-1640	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	32	1	qabhobho	qabhobho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	32	2	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	32	3	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	32	4	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	32	7	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	32	9	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ijtc-1640	32	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	32	11	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	32	12	amid	amid	ADP
ijtc-1640	32	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	32	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	32	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ijtc-1640	32	17	nations	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	32	18	'	'	PART
ijtc-1640	32	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	32	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	33	1	using	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	33	2	co	co	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	3	-	-	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	33	6	vector	vector	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	7	error	error	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	8	correction	correction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	33	11	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	33	12	adf	adf	PROPN
ijtc-1640	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	33	14	pp	pp	PROPN
ijtc-1640	33	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	16	root	root	PROPN
ijtc-1640	33	17	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	33	19	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	33	20	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	33	21	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ijtc-1640	33	22	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	33	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ijtc-1640	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	33	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	34	1	real	real	ADJ
ijtc-1640	34	2	government	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	3	spending	spending	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	34	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	7	were	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	34	8	discovered	discover	VERB
ijtc-1640	34	9	having	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	34	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	34	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	12	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	34	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	34	14	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	34	15	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	34	16	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	34	17	chosen	choose	VERB
ijtc-1640	34	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ijtc-1640	34	19	nations	nations	PROPN
ijtc-1640	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	35	1	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	35	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	35	3	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	35	5	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	35	6	used	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	35	7	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	35	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	10	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	35	11	study	study	VERB
ijtc-1640	35	12	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	35	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	14	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	35	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	17	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	35	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	35	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	20	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	35	21	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	35	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	35	25	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	35	26	results	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijtc-1640	35	28	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	35	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	35	30	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	31	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	35	32	important	important	ADJ
ijtc-1640	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	35	34	positively	positively	ADV
ijtc-1640	35	35	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
ijtc-1640	35	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	35	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	36	1	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	36	2	looking	look	VERB
ijtc-1640	36	3	at	at	ADP
ijtc-1640	36	4	various	various	ADJ
ijtc-1640	36	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	36	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ijtc-1640	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	36	8	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	36	9	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	36	10	seeks	seek	VERB
ijtc-1640	36	11	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	36	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ijtc-1640	36	13	their	their	PRON
ijtc-1640	36	14	combined	combine	VERB
ijtc-1640	36	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	36	16	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	36	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ijtc-1640	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	37	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	37	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	37	4	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	37	5	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	37	6	examines	examine	VERB
ijtc-1640	37	7	how	how	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	37	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	37	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	37	10	affects	affect	VERB
ijtc-1640	37	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	37	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	37	13	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	37	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	38	1	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	38	2	provides	provide	VERB
ijtc-1640	38	3	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	38	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ijtc-1640	38	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	38	6	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	38	7	their	their	PRON
ijtc-1640	38	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	38	9	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	38	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	38	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	38	12	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	38	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	38	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	38	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	39	1	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	39	2	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	39	3	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	39	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	39	5	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	39	6	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	39	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	39	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	39	10	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ijtc-1640	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	40	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	2	terms	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	4	academia	academia	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	40	6	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	40	7	adds	add	VERB
ijtc-1640	40	8	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	40	10	body	body	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	11	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	13	already	already	ADV
ijtc-1640	40	14	available	available	ADJ
ijtc-1640	40	15	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	17	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	19	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	20	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	40	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	40	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	40	24	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	25	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	40	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ijtc-1640	40	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	28	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	40	29	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	40	31	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	32	data	datum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	33	trends	trend	NOUN
ijtc-1640	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	41	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	41	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	41	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	41	5	results	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	6	offer	offer	VERB
ijtc-1640	41	7	useful	useful	ADJ
ijtc-1640	41	8	information	information	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	9	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	41	10	managing	manage	VERB
ijtc-1640	41	11	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	41	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	13	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	41	14	boost	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	41	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	41	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	41	18	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	41	19	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	41	20	government	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	21	looking	look	VERB
ijtc-1640	41	22	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	41	23	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
ijtc-1640	41	24	decision	decision	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	41	26	making	make	VERB
ijtc-1640	41	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijtc-1640	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	42	1	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	42	2	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	3	gives	give	VERB
ijtc-1640	42	4	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	42	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	7	useful	useful	ADJ
ijtc-1640	42	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	9	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	42	10	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ijtc-1640	42	11	improve	improve	VERB
ijtc-1640	42	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	42	13	management	management	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	42	15	operational	operational	ADJ
ijtc-1640	42	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	17	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	42	18	determining	determine	VERB
ijtc-1640	42	19	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	42	20	relative	relative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	42	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	22	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	42	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	24	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	42	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	1	based	base	VERB
ijtc-1640	43	2	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	43	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	43	4	above	above	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	43	8	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	9	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	11	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	43	12	as	as	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	43	13	follows	follow	VERB
ijtc-1640	43	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	15	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	17	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	43	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	21	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	22	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	43	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	25	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	43	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	43	27	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	43	28	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	43	29	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	43	30	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	43	31	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	43	34	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	43	35	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	43	36	accounting	accounting	PROPN
ijtc-1640	43	37	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	43	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	39	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	41	framework	framework	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	42	source	source	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	43	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	44	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	45	’s	’s	PART
ijtc-1640	43	46	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	43	47	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	48	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	43	49	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	43	50	-40	-40	PROPN
ijtc-1640	44	1	-30	-30	NUM
ijtc-1640	44	2	-20	-20	NUM
ijtc-1640	44	3	-10	-10	SYM
ijtc-1640	45	1	0	0	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	2	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	3	20	20	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	4	30	30	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	5	1990	1990	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	6	1995	1995	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	7	2000	2000	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	8	2005	2005	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	9	2010	2010	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	10	2015	2015	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	11	2020	2020	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	13	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	45	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	16	graph	graph	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	17	source	source	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	18	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	45	19	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	20	’s	’s	PART
ijtc-1640	45	21	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	45	23	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	45	25	method	method	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	26	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	45	27	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	45	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	29	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	45	30	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	45	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	45	33	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	34	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	35	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	45	36	determined	determine	VERB
ijtc-1640	45	37	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	45	38	dividing	divide	VERB
ijtc-1640	45	39	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ijtc-1640	45	41	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	45	42	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ijtc-1640	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	46	2	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	46	3	represents	represent	VERB
ijtc-1640	46	4	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	46	5	nation	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	6	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	46	7	true	true	ADJ
ijtc-1640	46	8	level	level	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	46	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	46	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	12	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	46	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	46	14	rest	rest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	15	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	46	16	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	46	17	globe	globe	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	19	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	46	20	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	46	21	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	46	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	46	23	metric	metric	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	25	banday	banday	NOUN
ijtc-1640	46	26	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	46	27	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	46	28	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	30	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	46	31	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	32	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	46	33	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	46	34	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	36	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	47	1	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	47	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	47	3	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	47	6	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	47	8	concentrate	concentrate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	9	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	47	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	47	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	47	13	macro	macro	ADJ
ijtc-1640	47	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	15	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	47	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	47	19	they	they	PRON
ijtc-1640	47	20	also	also	ADV
ijtc-1640	47	21	classified	classify	VERB
ijtc-1640	47	22	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	47	23	metric	metric	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	24	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	47	25	de	de	NOUN
ijtc-1640	47	26	-	-	X
ijtc-1640	47	27	facto	facto	X
ijtc-1640	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	48	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ijtc-1640	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	48	3	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	48	4	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
ijtc-1640	48	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	9	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	48	10	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	48	11	logical	logical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	48	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	13	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	48	14	catches	catch	VERB
ijtc-1640	48	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	48	16	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	17	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	48	18	most	most	ADJ
ijtc-1640	48	19	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	48	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	48	22	such	such	ADJ
ijtc-1640	48	23	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	48	24	imports	import	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	48	26	exports	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	49	1	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	49	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
ijtc-1640	49	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	49	4	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	49	6	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	49	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ijtc-1640	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	49	9	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	49	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	49	11	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	49	12	included	include	VERB
ijtc-1640	49	13	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	49	14	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	49	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	49	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	49	17	metric	metric	ADJ
ijtc-1640	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	50	1	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	50	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	50	3	best	good	ADJ
ijtc-1640	50	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	50	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	50	6	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	50	7	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	50	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijtc-1640	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	50	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	50	11	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	50	12	only	only	ADV
ijtc-1640	50	13	contained	contain	VERB
ijtc-1640	50	14	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	50	15	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ijtc-1640	50	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	50	17	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	50	18	were	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	50	19	required	require	VERB
ijtc-1640	50	20	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	50	21	determine	determine	VERB
ijtc-1640	50	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	50	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	1	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	51	2	work	work	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	3	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	51	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
ijtc-1640	51	5	based	base	VERB
ijtc-1640	51	6	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	51	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	51	8	submission	submission	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	51	10	earlier	early	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	11	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	12	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	51	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	51	14	south	south	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	15	african	african	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	16	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	18	including	include	VERB
ijtc-1640	51	19	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	20	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	51	21	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	23	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	51	24	cgdp	cgdp	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	25	=	=	SYM
ijtc-1640	51	26	f(tro	f(tro	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	28	exr	exr	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	30	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	32	inr	inr	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	34	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	51	35	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	37	rate	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	38	import	import	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	41	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	43	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	51	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	47	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	51	48	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	51	49	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	51	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	51	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	53	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	54	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	51	55	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	51	56	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	57	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	58	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	59	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	51	60	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	61	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	51	62	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	51	63	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	64	𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
ijtc-1640	51	65	=	=	SYM
ijtc-1640	51	66	∅0	∅0	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	67	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	51	68	∅1𝑇𝑟𝑂	∅1𝑇𝑟𝑂	ADJ
ijtc-1640	51	69	+	+	X
ijtc-1640	51	70	∅2𝐸𝑥𝑅	∅2𝐸𝑥𝑅	NOUN
ijtc-1640	51	71	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	51	72	∅3𝐹𝐷𝐼	∅3𝐹𝐷𝐼	X
ijtc-1640	52	1	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	52	2	∅4𝐼𝑛𝑅	∅4𝐼𝑛𝑅	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	3	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	52	4	𝜇	𝜇	DET
ijtc-1640	52	5	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	52	6	∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	7	=	=	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	8	∅0	∅0	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	9	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	52	10	∑.	∑.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	52	11	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	52	12	𝑠=1	𝑠=1	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	52	13	∅1𝑠∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃.𝑡−𝑛+	∅1𝑠∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃.𝑡−𝑛+	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	14	∑.	∑.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	15	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	52	16	𝑠=1	𝑠=1	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	52	17	∅2𝑠∆𝑇𝑟𝑂.𝑡−𝑛+	∅2𝑠∆𝑇𝑟𝑂.𝑡−𝑛+	VERB
ijtc-1640	52	18	∑.	∑.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	52	19	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	52	20	𝑠=0	𝑠=0	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	52	21	∅3𝑠∆𝐸𝑥𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	∅3𝑠∆𝐸𝑥𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	X
ijtc-1640	53	1	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	2	∑.	∑.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	3	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	4	𝑠=0	𝑠=0	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	5	∅4𝑠∆𝐹𝐷𝐼.𝑡−𝑛+	∅4𝑠∆𝐹𝐷𝐼.𝑡−𝑛+	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	6	∑.	∑.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	7	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	8	𝑠=0	𝑠=0	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	53	9	∅5𝑠∆𝐼𝑛𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	∅5𝑠∆𝐼𝑛𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	X
ijtc-1640	53	10	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	11	𝜕1𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	𝜕1𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	NUM
ijtc-1640	53	12	+	+	SYM
ijtc-1640	53	13	𝜕2𝑇𝑅𝑂𝑡−1	𝜕2𝑇𝑅𝑂𝑡−1	NUM
ijtc-1640	53	14	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	15	𝜕3𝐸𝑥𝑅𝑡−1	𝜕3𝐸𝑥𝑅𝑡−1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	16	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	17	𝜕4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	𝜕4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	NUM
ijtc-1640	53	18	+	+	ADJ
ijtc-1640	53	19	𝜕5𝐼𝑛𝑅𝑡−1	𝜕5𝐼𝑛𝑅𝑡−1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	20	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	21	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
ijtc-1640	53	22	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	53	23	∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	24	=	=	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	25	∅0	∅0	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	26	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	53	27	∑.	∑.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	28	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	29	𝑠=1	𝑠=1	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	53	30	∅1𝑠∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃.𝑡−𝑛+	∅1𝑠∆𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃.𝑡−𝑛+	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	31	∑.	∑.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	32	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	33	𝑠=1	𝑠=1	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	53	34	∅2𝑠∆𝑇𝑟𝑂.𝑡−𝑛+	∅2𝑠∆𝑇𝑟𝑂.𝑡−𝑛+	VERB
ijtc-1640	53	35	∑.	∑.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	53	36	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	53	37	𝑠=0	𝑠=0	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	53	38	∅3𝑠∆𝐸𝑥𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	∅3𝑠∆𝐸𝑥𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	54	1	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	54	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	54	4	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	54	5	𝑚=0	𝑚=0	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	54	6	∅4𝑚∆𝐹𝐷𝐼.𝑡−𝑛+	∅4𝑚∆𝐹𝐷𝐼.𝑡−𝑛+	VERB
ijtc-1640	54	7	∑	∑	PROPN
ijtc-1640	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	55	1	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
ijtc-1640	55	2	𝑚=0	𝑚=0	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	55	3	∅5𝑚∆𝐼𝑛𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	∅5𝑚∆𝐼𝑛𝑅.𝑡−𝑛	PRON
ijtc-1640	55	4	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	1	𝜕1𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	𝜕1𝐶𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	56	2	+	+	NUM
ijtc-1640	56	3	𝜕2𝑇𝑟𝑂𝑡−1	𝜕2𝑇𝑟𝑂𝑡−1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	4	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	5	𝜕3𝐸𝑥𝑅𝑡−1	𝜕3𝐸𝑥𝑅𝑡−1	ADJ
ijtc-1640	56	6	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	7	𝜕4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	𝜕4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	NUM
ijtc-1640	56	8	+	+	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	9	𝜕5𝐼𝑛𝑅𝑡−1	𝜕5𝐼𝑛𝑅𝑡−1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	56	10	+	+	PROPN
ijtc-1640	56	11	∈	∈	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	12	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	ADJ
ijtc-1640	56	13	+	+	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	14	∈𝑡	∈𝑡	X
ijtc-1640	56	15	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	56	16	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	56	17	error	error	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	18	correction	correction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	19	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	56	21	ectt	ectt	ADJ
ijtc-1640	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	56	23	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	56	24	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	56	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	26	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	56	27	give	give	VERB
ijtc-1640	56	28	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	56	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	31	or	or	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	56	32	speed	speed	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	56	34	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	35	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	56	36	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	56	37	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	57	1	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	57	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
ijtc-1640	57	3	how	how	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	57	4	much	much	ADJ
ijtc-1640	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	57	6	faster	fast	ADJ
ijtc-1640	57	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	57	8	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
ijtc-1640	57	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	57	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	57	11	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	57	12	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	57	13	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	57	14	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	57	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ijtc-1640	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	58	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	58	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	58	4	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	58	5	entails	entail	VERB
ijtc-1640	58	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	58	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	58	8	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	58	9	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	58	10	any	any	DET
ijtc-1640	58	11	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	58	12	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	58	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	58	14	previous	previous	ADJ
ijtc-1640	58	15	period	period	NOUN
ijtc-1640	58	16	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	58	17	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	58	18	corrected	correct	VERB
ijtc-1640	58	19	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	58	20	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	58	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	58	22	variable	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	59	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	59	2	regression	regression	NOUN
ijtc-1640	59	3	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	59	4	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	59	5	limited	limit	VERB
ijtc-1640	59	6	because	because	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	59	7	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	59	8	provides	provide	VERB
ijtc-1640	59	9	only	only	ADV
ijtc-1640	59	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	59	11	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	59	12	run	run	NOUN
ijtc-1640	59	13	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	60	1	however	however	ADV
ijtc-1640	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	60	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	60	4	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	60	5	run	run	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	7	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	60	8	more	more	ADV
ijtc-1640	60	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	60	10	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	60	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	12	as	as	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	60	13	its	its	PRON
ijtc-1640	60	14	guide	guide	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	15	serve	serve	VERB
ijtc-1640	60	16	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	60	17	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	60	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	19	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	60	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	21	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijtc-1640	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	61	4	co	co	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	5	-	-	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	7	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	61	9	error	error	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	10	correction	correction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	11	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	61	12	becomes	become	VERB
ijtc-1640	61	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	15	chen	chen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	16	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	17	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	18	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	20	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	61	21	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	22	zaman	zaman	X
ijtc-1640	61	23	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	24	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	25	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	27	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijtc-1640	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	62	3	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	62	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	62	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	62	6	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	62	7	ect	ect	ADJ
ijtc-1640	62	8	signifies	signify	VERB
ijtc-1640	62	9	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	62	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	62	12	while	while	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	62	13	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	62	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ijtc-1640	62	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	62	16	presents	present	VERB
ijtc-1640	62	17	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	62	18	merging	merging	NOUN
ijtc-1640	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	63	1	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	63	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	4	ect	ect	X
ijtc-1640	63	5	=	=	SYM
ijtc-1640	63	6	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	63	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ijtc-1640	63	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	63	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
ijtc-1640	63	11	percent	percent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	12	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	63	14	modification	modification	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	15	occurred	occur	VERB
ijtc-1640	63	16	speedily	speedily	ADV
ijtc-1640	63	17	over	over	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	18	time	time	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	63	20	while	while	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	63	21	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	63	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
ijtc-1640	63	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	24	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	25	ect	ect	X
ijtc-1640	63	26	=	=	SYM
ijtc-1640	63	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
ijtc-1640	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	63	29	implies	imply	VERB
ijtc-1640	63	30	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	63	31	fifty	fifty	NUM
ijtc-1640	63	32	percent	percent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	34	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	63	35	modification	modification	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	36	takes	take	VERB
ijtc-1640	63	37	place	place	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	38	over	over	ADP
ijtc-1640	63	39	time	time	NOUN
ijtc-1640	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	1	more	more	ADV
ijtc-1640	64	2	critically	critically	ADV
ijtc-1640	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	4	ect	ect	X
ijtc-1640	64	5	=	=	SYM
ijtc-1640	64	6	0	0	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	8	shows	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	10	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	64	11	is	be	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	12	no	no	DET
ijtc-1640	64	13	correction	correction	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	15	hence	hence	ADV
ijtc-1640	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	17	making	make	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	18	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	64	19	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	20	representation	representation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	21	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	22	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	64	23	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	24	run	run	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	26	duru	duru	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	27	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	28	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	29	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	32	2020	2020	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	33	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	35	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	36	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	37	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	40	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	41	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	42	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	43	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	44	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	45	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	46	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	48	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	49	2019	2019	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	50	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	51	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	52	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	53	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	54	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	55	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	56	using	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	57	bound	bind	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	58	testing	testing	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	59	approach	approach	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	60	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	61	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	62	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	64	63	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	64	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	65	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	66	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	67	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	68	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	69	using	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	70	bound	bind	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	71	testing	testing	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	72	approach	approach	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	73	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	74	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	75	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	64	76	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	77	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	78	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	79	value	value	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	80	k	k	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	81	f	f	X
ijtc-1640	64	82	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	83	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	84	5.484899	5.484899	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	85	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	86	c.v.b	c.v.b	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	87	significance	significance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	88	i0	i0	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	89	i1	i1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	90	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	91	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	92	1.56	1.56	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	93	2.63	2.63	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	94	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	95	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	96	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	97	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	98	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	99	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	100	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	101	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	64	102	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	103	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	104	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	105	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	106	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	107	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	108	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	64	109	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	110	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	64	111	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	112	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	113	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	114	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	64	115	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	116	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	64	117	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	118	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	119	1.97	1.97	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	120	3.12	3.12	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	121	2.5	2.5	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	122	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	123	2.36	2.36	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	124	3.38	3.38	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	125	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	126	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	127	2.85	2.85	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	128	4.17	4.17	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	129	source	source	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	130	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	131	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	132	compilations	compilation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	133	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	64	134	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	135	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	136	among	among	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	137	our	our	PRON
ijtc-1640	64	138	variables	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	139	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	140	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	141	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	64	142	indicated	indicate	VERB
ijtc-1640	64	143	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	64	144	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	64	145	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	64	146	above	above	ADV
ijtc-1640	64	147	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	1	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	65	2	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	65	3	basically	basically	ADV
ijtc-1640	65	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ijtc-1640	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	65	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	65	7	f	f	NOUN
ijtc-1640	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	9	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	11	5.48	5.48	NUM
ijtc-1640	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	13	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	65	14	higher	high	ADJ
ijtc-1640	65	15	than	than	ADP
ijtc-1640	65	16	both	both	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	65	17	the	the	PRON
ijtc-1640	65	18	lower	low	ADJ
ijtc-1640	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	20	1.97	1.97	NUM
ijtc-1640	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	65	23	upper	upper	ADJ
ijtc-1640	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	25	3.12	3.12	NUM
ijtc-1640	65	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	65	27	bounds	bound	NOUN
ijtc-1640	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	66	1	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	66	2	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	66	3	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	66	5	we	we	PRON
ijtc-1640	66	6	may	may	AUX
ijtc-1640	66	7	move	move	VERB
ijtc-1640	66	8	forward	forward	ADV
ijtc-1640	66	9	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	66	10	our	our	PRON
ijtc-1640	66	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	66	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	66	14	both	both	DET
ijtc-1640	66	15	shortand	shortand	NOUN
ijtc-1640	66	16	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	66	18	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ijtc-1640	67	2	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	67	3	run	run	VERB
ijtc-1640	67	4	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	5	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	67	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	67	7	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	8	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	67	9	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	10	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	67	11	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	12	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	13	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	16	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	67	17	run	run	VERB
ijtc-1640	67	18	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	19	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	67	20	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	67	21	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	22	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	67	23	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	24	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	67	25	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	26	variable	variable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	67	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	28	std	std	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	29	.	.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	30	error	error	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	31	t	t	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	32	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	33	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	34	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	36	*	*	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	37	gdpc(-1	gdpc(-1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	39	0.236867	0.236867	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	40	0.148869	0.148869	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	41	1.591118	1.591118	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	42	0.1339	0.1339	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	43	gdpc(-2	gdpc(-2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	44	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	45	0.417445	0.417445	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	46	0.132199	0.132199	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	47	3.157710	3.157710	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	48	0.0070	0.0070	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	49	tro	tro	X
ijtc-1640	67	50	1.47e-11	1.47e-11	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	51	1.16e-11	1.16e-11	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	52	1.269201	1.269201	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	53	0.2251	0.2251	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	54	exr	exr	PROPN
ijtc-1640	67	55	0.051030	0.051030	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	56	0.016971	0.016971	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	57	3.006911	3.006911	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	58	0.0094	0.0094	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	59	exr(-1	exr(-1	ADJ
ijtc-1640	67	60	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	61	-0.009929	-0.009929	NOUN
ijtc-1640	67	62	0.014255	0.014255	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	63	-0.696543	-0.696543	VERB
ijtc-1640	67	64	0.4975	0.4975	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	65	exr(-2	exr(-2	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	66	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	67	0.007168	0.007168	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	68	0.013514	0.013514	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	69	0.530460	0.530460	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	70	0.6041	0.6041	NUM
ijtc-1640	67	71	exr(-3	exr(-3	PROPN
ijtc-1640	67	72	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	67	73	0.031579	0.031579	NUM
ijtc-1640	68	1	0.013209	0.013209	NUM
ijtc-1640	68	2	2.390750	2.390750	NUM
ijtc-1640	68	3	0.0314	0.0314	NUM
ijtc-1640	68	4	exr(-4	exr(-4	PROPN
ijtc-1640	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	1	0.050869	0.050869	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	2	0.011474	0.011474	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	3	4.433491	4.433491	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	4	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	5	inr	inr	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	6	0.066034	0.066034	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	7	0.073419	0.073419	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	8	0.899416	0.899416	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	9	0.3836	0.3836	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	10	inr(-1	inr(-1	ADJ
ijtc-1640	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	12	-0.067177	-0.067177	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	13	0.053166	0.053166	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	14	-1.263535	-1.263535	VERB
ijtc-1640	69	15	0.2270	0.2270	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	16	inr(-2	inr(-2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	18	0.095008	0.095008	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	19	0.064009	0.064009	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	20	1.484296	1.484296	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	21	0.1599	0.1599	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	22	inr(-3	inr(-3	PROPN
ijtc-1640	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	24	0.063996	0.063996	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	25	0.066931	0.066931	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	26	0.956155	0.956155	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	27	0.3552	0.3552	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	28	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	29	-4.25e-10	-4.25e-10	ADP
ijtc-1640	69	30	3.81e-10	3.81e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	31	-1.113678	-1.113678	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	32	0.2842	0.2842	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	33	fdi(-1	fdi(-1	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	35	8.20e-10	8.20e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	36	4.29e-10	4.29e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	37	1.910273	1.910273	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	38	0.0768	0.0768	NUM
ijtc-1640	69	39	fdi(-2	fdi(-2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	69	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	69	41	9.63e-10	9.63e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	1	4.20e-10	4.20e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	2	2.294071	2.294071	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	3	0.0378	0.0378	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	4	fdi(-3	fdi(-3	NOUN
ijtc-1640	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	70	6	-2.06e-10	-2.06e-10	ADP
ijtc-1640	70	7	4.05e-10	4.05e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	8	-0.509905	-0.509905	ADJ
ijtc-1640	70	9	0.6181	0.6181	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	10	fdi(-4	fdi(-4	NOUN
ijtc-1640	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	70	12	-1.41e-09	-1.41e-09	VERB
ijtc-1640	70	13	4.88e-10	4.88e-10	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	14	-2.889176	-2.889176	NOUN
ijtc-1640	70	15	0.0119	0.0119	NUM
ijtc-1640	70	16	c	c	NOUN
ijtc-1640	70	17	-6.089933	-6.089933	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	1	3.177301	3.177301	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	2	-1.916700	-1.916700	PROPN
ijtc-1640	71	3	0.0759	0.0759	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	4	source	source	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	6	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	7	compilations	compilation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	9	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	12	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	71	13	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	71	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ijtc-1640	71	15	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	16	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	71	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	19	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	22	following	follow	VERB
ijtc-1640	71	23	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	71	24	long	long	ADV
ijtc-1640	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	26	run	run	VERB
ijtc-1640	71	27	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	28	shown	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	71	29	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	30	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	31	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	33	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	34	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	71	35	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	71	37	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	71	38	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	39	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	40	rise	rise	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	41	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	43	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	44	would	would	AUX
ijtc-1640	71	45	greatly	greatly	ADV
ijtc-1640	71	46	boost	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	71	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	71	48	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	49	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	71	50	1.4	1.4	NUM
ijtc-1640	71	51	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	72	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	72	2	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ijtc-1640	72	3	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	72	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	72	5	'	'	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	72	6	apiori	apiori	ADJ
ijtc-1640	72	7	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	72	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	72	9	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	72	10	met	meet	VERB
ijtc-1640	72	11	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	72	12	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	72	13	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijtc-1640	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	3	as	as	ADP
ijtc-1640	73	4	per	per	ADP
ijtc-1640	73	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ijtc-1640	73	6	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	7	models	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	10	influences	influence	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	11	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	73	12	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	13	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	73	14	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	15	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	17	serious	serious	ADJ
ijtc-1640	73	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	73	20	creation	creation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	23	changes	change	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	24	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	73	25	viable	viable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	73	26	size	size	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	27	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	73	28	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	73	29	market	market	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	30	confronting	confront	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	31	makers	maker	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	73	34	gives	give	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	35	admittance	admittance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	36	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	73	37	imported	import	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	38	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	39	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	73	40	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ijtc-1640	73	41	that	that	DET
ijtc-1640	73	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	74	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijtc-1640	74	3	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijtc-1640	74	4	support	support	VERB
ijtc-1640	74	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	74	6	exact	exact	ADJ
ijtc-1640	74	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	74	8	directed	direct	VERB
ijtc-1640	74	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	74	10	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	74	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	15	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	17	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	18	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	19	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	21	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	74	22	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	23	gbadebo	gbadebo	NOUN
ijtc-1640	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	25	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	26	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	27	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	29	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	74	30	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	31	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
ijtc-1640	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	33	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	74	34	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	35	bekun	bekun	NOUN
ijtc-1640	74	36	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	37	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	38	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	40	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	74	41	;	;	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	42	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	43	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	74	44	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	74	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	46	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	74	47	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	75	1	qabhobho	qabhobho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	2	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	3	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	4	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	75	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	75	7	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	75	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	75	9	assert	assert	VERB
ijtc-1640	75	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	75	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ijtc-1640	75	15	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	75	16	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	75	18	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	75	19	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	75	20	governments	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijtc-1640	75	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ijtc-1640	75	23	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	75	24	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	75	25	nation	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	26	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	75	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	75	28	progress	progress	NOUN
ijtc-1640	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	76	1	observing	observe	VERB
ijtc-1640	76	2	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	76	3	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	76	4	is	be	VERB
ijtc-1640	76	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	6	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	76	8	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	9	amid	amid	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	11	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	76	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	76	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ijtc-1640	76	17	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	76	18	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	20	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	76	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	76	25	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	76	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	28	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	76	30	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	76	31	6	6	NUM
ijtc-1640	76	32	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	76	33	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	76	34	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	35	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	36	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	37	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	76	38	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	76	39	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	76	40	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	76	41	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	76	42	small	small	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	43	change	change	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	44	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	45	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	46	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	47	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	76	48	result	result	VERB
ijtc-1640	76	49	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	50	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	76	51	more	more	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	52	than	than	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	53	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	54	shift	shift	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	55	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	76	56	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	76	57	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	76	58	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	77	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijtc-1640	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	77	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	77	4	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	77	5	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	77	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijtc-1640	77	7	for	for	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	77	8	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	77	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	77	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	77	11	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	77	12	thrive	thrive	VERB
ijtc-1640	77	13	as	as	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	77	14	intended	intend	VERB
ijtc-1640	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	78	1	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	78	2	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	78	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	78	4	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	78	5	government	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	78	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ijtc-1640	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	78	9	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	78	10	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	78	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	78	13	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	79	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ijtc-1640	79	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	3	showed	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	79	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	79	6	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	79	7	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	79	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	12	leads	lead	VERB
ijtc-1640	79	13	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	79	14	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	79	15	robust	robust	ADJ
ijtc-1640	79	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ijtc-1640	79	17	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	18	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	79	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	79	20	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	21	advance	advance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	22	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	79	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	79	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	80	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ijtc-1640	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	80	3	we	we	PRON
ijtc-1640	80	4	draw	draw	VERB
ijtc-1640	80	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	80	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	80	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	10	play	play	VERB
ijtc-1640	80	11	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	80	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	13	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	14	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	80	15	boosting	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	80	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	80	17	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	80	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	80	21	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	80	22	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	80	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	24	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	80	25	both	both	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	80	26	our	our	PRON
ijtc-1640	80	27	apriori	apriori	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	80	30	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	80	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	80	34	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	80	35	theory	theory	NOUN
ijtc-1640	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	81	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	81	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	3	states	state	VERB
ijtc-1640	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	81	5	higher	high	ADJ
ijtc-1640	81	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	7	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	8	have	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	81	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	81	10	power	power	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	11	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	81	12	pull	pull	VERB
ijtc-1640	81	13	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	81	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	15	out	out	ADP
ijtc-1640	81	16	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	81	17	any	any	DET
ijtc-1640	81	18	state	state	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	19	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	81	20	decline	decline	NOUN
ijtc-1640	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	82	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	82	2	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	82	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ijtc-1640	82	4	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	82	5	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	82	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	82	7	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	82	8	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	82	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	82	10	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	82	12	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	82	13	provides	provide	VERB
ijtc-1640	82	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	82	15	support	support	NOUN
ijtc-1640	82	16	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	82	17	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	83	1	over	over	ADP
ijtc-1640	83	2	time	time	NOUN
ijtc-1640	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	83	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	83	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	83	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	83	7	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	83	8	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	83	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	83	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	83	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	83	13	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	83	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	83	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	84	1	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	84	2	9.6	9.6	NUM
ijtc-1640	84	3	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	5	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	8	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	84	9	result	result	VERB
ijtc-1640	84	10	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	11	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	84	12	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	84	13	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	14	rise	rise	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	15	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	16	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	84	18	lag	lag	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	19	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	84	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	84	21	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	84	23	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	84	24	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	84	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	84	26	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	27	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	84	28	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	84	29	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	30	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	84	31	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	84	32	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	84	34	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	84	35	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	84	36	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	84	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	85	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	85	2	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	85	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ijtc-1640	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	85	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	85	6	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	85	7	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	85	8	prime	prime	ADJ
ijtc-1640	85	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	85	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	85	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ijtc-1640	85	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	85	13	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	85	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	86	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	86	2	supports	support	VERB
ijtc-1640	86	3	both	both	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	86	4	our	our	PRON
ijtc-1640	86	5	appriori	appriori	ADJ
ijtc-1640	86	6	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	86	8	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	86	9	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	11	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	86	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	86	13	tenet	tenet	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	86	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	86	16	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	18	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	86	19	gain	gain	VERB
ijtc-1640	86	20	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	86	21	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	86	22	influx	influx	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	23	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	86	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	86	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	86	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	87	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijtc-1640	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	87	3	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	87	4	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	87	5	found	find	VERB
ijtc-1640	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	87	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	87	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	87	9	had	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	87	10	no	no	DET
ijtc-1640	87	11	discernible	discernible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	87	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	87	13	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	87	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	87	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	88	1	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	88	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	88	3	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	4	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	88	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	88	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	7	would	would	AUX
ijtc-1640	88	8	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	88	9	degenerated	degenerate	VERB
ijtc-1640	88	10	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	88	11	0.06	0.06	NUM
ijtc-1640	88	12	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	13	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	88	14	every	every	DET
ijtc-1640	88	15	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	88	16	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	18	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	88	19	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	20	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	89	1	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	89	2	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	3	carried	carry	VERB
ijtc-1640	89	4	out	out	ADP
ijtc-1640	89	5	four	four	NUM
ijtc-1640	89	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	89	7	tests	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	8	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	89	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	89	10	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	11	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	89	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	89	13	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	89	14	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ijtc-1640	89	15	its	its	PRON
ijtc-1640	89	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	89	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	89	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ijtc-1640	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	90	1	tables	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	90	2	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	90	4	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	90	5	below	below	ADP
ijtc-1640	90	6	show	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	90	7	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	90	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijtc-1640	90	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	90	10	these	these	DET
ijtc-1640	90	11	tests	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	91	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ijtc-1640	91	2	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	91	3	run	run	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	4	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	5	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	91	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	91	7	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	8	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	91	9	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	91	10	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	91	11	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	91	12	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	13	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	91	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	91	15	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ijtc-1640	91	16	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	91	17	run	run	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	18	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	19	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	91	20	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	91	21	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	22	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	91	23	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	91	24	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	91	25	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	91	26	variable	variable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	91	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	28	std	std	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	29	.	.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	30	error	error	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	31	t	t	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	32	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	91	33	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	34	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	92	1	d(gdpc(-1	d(gdpc(-1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	92	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	93	1	-0.417445	-0.417445	NOUN
ijtc-1640	93	2	0.132199	0.132199	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	3	-3.157710	-3.157710	ADJ
ijtc-1640	93	4	0.0070	0.0070	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	5	d(tro	d(tro	NOUN
ijtc-1640	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	93	7	0.030000	0.030000	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	8	0.018000	0.018000	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	9	1.666666	1.666666	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	10	0.0251	0.0251	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	11	d(exr	d(exr	PROPN
ijtc-1640	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	93	13	0.051030	0.051030	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	14	0.016971	0.016971	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	15	3.006911	3.006911	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	16	0.0094	0.0094	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	17	d(exr(-1	d(exr(-1	NUM
ijtc-1640	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	94	1	-0.007168	-0.007168	VERB
ijtc-1640	94	2	0.013514	0.013514	NUM
ijtc-1640	94	3	-0.530460	-0.530460	NOUN
ijtc-1640	94	4	0.6041	0.6041	NUM
ijtc-1640	94	5	d(exr(-2	d(exr(-2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	95	1	0.031579	0.031579	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	1	0.013209	0.013209	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	2	2.390750	2.390750	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	3	0.0314	0.0314	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	4	d(exr(-3	d(exr(-3	ADJ
ijtc-1640	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	96	7	-0.050869	-0.050869	VERB
ijtc-1640	96	8	0.011474	0.011474	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	9	-4.433491	-4.433491	NOUN
ijtc-1640	96	10	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
ijtc-1640	96	11	d(inr	d(inr	X
ijtc-1640	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	96	13	0.066034	0.066034	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	1	0.073419	0.073419	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	2	0.899416	0.899416	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	3	0.3836	0.3836	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	4	d(inr(-1	d(inr(-1	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	97	7	-0.095008	-0.095008	NOUN
ijtc-1640	97	8	0.064009	0.064009	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	9	-1.484296	-1.484296	NOUN
ijtc-1640	97	10	0.1599	0.1599	NUM
ijtc-1640	97	11	d(inr(-2	d(inr(-2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	97	14	-0.063996	-0.063996	NOUN
ijtc-1640	98	1	0.066931	0.066931	NUM
ijtc-1640	98	2	-0.956155	-0.956155	NOUN
ijtc-1640	98	3	0.3552	0.3552	NUM
ijtc-1640	98	4	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
ijtc-1640	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	98	6	-0.000000	-0.000000	NOUN
ijtc-1640	99	1	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
ijtc-1640	99	2	-1.113678	-1.113678	VERB
ijtc-1640	99	3	0.2842	0.2842	NUM
ijtc-1640	99	4	d(fdi(-1	d(fdi(-1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	99	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	99	7	-0.040000	-0.040000	NOUN
ijtc-1640	100	1	0.180000	0.180000	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	2	-0.222071	-0.222071	NOUN
ijtc-1640	100	3	0.0378	0.0378	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	4	d(fdi(-2	d(fdi(-2	PROPN
ijtc-1640	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	100	7	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	8	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	9	0.509905	0.509905	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	10	0.6181	0.6181	NUM
ijtc-1640	100	11	d(fdi(-3	d(fdi(-3	PROPN
ijtc-1640	100	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	101	1	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	2	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	3	2.889176	2.889176	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	4	0.0119	0.0119	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	5	cointeq(-1	cointeq(-1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	101	7	-0.345687	-0.345687	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	8	0.194885	0.194885	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	9	-1.773800	-1.773800	VERB
ijtc-1640	101	10	0.0978	0.0978	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	11	source	source	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	101	13	author	author	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	14	compilations	compilation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	101	16	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	17	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	101	18	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	101	20	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	101	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	23	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	101	24	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	101	25	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	26	amid	amid	ADP
ijtc-1640	101	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	101	28	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	101	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	101	30	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	101	32	tro	tro	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	33	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	101	34	displayed	display	VERB
ijtc-1640	101	35	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	101	36	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	101	37	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	102	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	102	2	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	102	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijtc-1640	102	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	102	10	at	at	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	11	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	102	12	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	102	13	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	14	level	level	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	15	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	17	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	18	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	102	19	present	present	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	20	year	year	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	102	22	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	23	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	24	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	102	25	shown	show	VERB
ijtc-1640	102	26	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	102	27	have	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	102	28	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	102	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	102	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	33	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	35	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	37	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	102	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	41	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	102	42	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	102	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	45	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	102	47	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	102	48	7	7	NUM
ijtc-1640	102	49	|	|	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	102	50	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	102	51	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	102	52	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	53	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	102	54	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	102	55	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	102	56	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	102	57	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	102	58	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	102	59	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijtc-1640	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	103	3	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	103	4	would	would	AUX
ijtc-1640	103	5	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	103	6	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	103	7	0.3	0.3	NUM
ijtc-1640	103	8	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	9	gain	gain	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	103	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	103	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	13	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	103	14	every	every	DET
ijtc-1640	103	15	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	103	16	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	18	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	103	19	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	20	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	103	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	2	line	line	NOUN
ijtc-1640	104	3	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	104	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	104	6	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	7	qabhobho	qabhobho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	8	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	9	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	10	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	13	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	104	16	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	17	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	104	18	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	20	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	104	21	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	22	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	104	25	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	104	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
ijtc-1640	104	27	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	104	28	tro	tro	NOUN
ijtc-1640	104	29	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	104	30	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	104	31	key	key	ADJ
ijtc-1640	104	32	factor	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	104	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	104	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	104	36	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	104	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	105	1	udeagha	udeagha	PROPN
ijtc-1640	105	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	105	3	ngepah	ngepah	PROPN
ijtc-1640	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	105	6	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	106	1	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	106	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	106	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	106	4	only	only	ADV
ijtc-1640	106	5	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	106	6	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	106	7	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	106	9	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	106	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	106	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	106	13	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	106	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	106	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	107	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	107	2	must	must	AUX
ijtc-1640	107	3	have	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	107	4	been	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	107	5	fixed	fix	VERB
ijtc-1640	107	6	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	107	7	year	year	NOUN
ijtc-1640	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	107	9	though	though	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	107	10	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	107	11	may	may	AUX
ijtc-1640	107	12	not	not	PART
ijtc-1640	107	13	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	107	14	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ijtc-1640	107	15	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	107	16	conflicting	conflict	VERB
ijtc-1640	107	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	108	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	108	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	108	3	continues	continue	VERB
ijtc-1640	108	4	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	108	5	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	108	6	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	108	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	108	9	promoting	promote	VERB
ijtc-1640	108	10	factor	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	108	11	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	108	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijtc-1640	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	109	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	109	4	results	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ijtc-1640	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	109	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	10	had	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	109	11	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	109	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	109	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	16	during	during	ADP
ijtc-1640	109	17	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	109	18	lag	lag	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	19	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	109	20	period	period	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	109	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ijtc-1640	109	23	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	109	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	25	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	26	had	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	109	27	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	109	28	weak	weak	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	109	30	negative	negative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	32	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	109	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	109	34	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	109	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	109	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	110	2	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	110	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	110	4	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	110	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	110	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	110	7	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	110	8	qabhobho	qabhobho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	9	et	et	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	10	al	al	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	11	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	14	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	18	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	19	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	110	20	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	22	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	110	24	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	110	25	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	111	1	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	111	2	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	111	3	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	5	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	111	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	111	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	111	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	9	would	would	AUX
ijtc-1640	111	10	result	result	VERB
ijtc-1640	111	11	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	111	12	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	111	13	0.04	0.04	NUM
ijtc-1640	111	14	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	16	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	111	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	111	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	112	1	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	112	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	112	3	other	other	ADJ
ijtc-1640	112	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	112	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	7	entry	entry	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	8	during	during	ADP
ijtc-1640	112	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	112	10	last	last	ADJ
ijtc-1640	112	11	year	year	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	112	13	two	two	NUM
ijtc-1640	112	14	years	year	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	15	has	have	AUX
ijtc-1640	112	16	had	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	112	17	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	112	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	112	19	but	but	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	112	20	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	112	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	113	1	however	however	ADV
ijtc-1640	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	113	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	5	have	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	113	6	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	113	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	113	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	9	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	113	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	113	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	113	13	they	they	PRON
ijtc-1640	113	14	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	113	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	113	16	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	113	18	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	19	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	20	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	113	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	113	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	113	23	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	113	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	1	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	2	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	3	increased	increase	VERB
ijtc-1640	114	4	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	114	5	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	6	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	7	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	114	8	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	114	9	current	current	ADJ
ijtc-1640	114	10	year	year	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	12	lag	lag	VERB
ijtc-1640	114	13	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	114	15	lag	lag	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	16	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijtc-1640	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	20	producing	produce	VERB
ijtc-1640	114	21	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	114	22	high	high	ADJ
ijtc-1640	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	114	24	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	114	25	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ijtc-1640	114	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	28	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	114	29	0.06	0.06	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	30	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	32	0.09	0.09	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	33	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	114	36	0.06	0.06	NUM
ijtc-1640	114	37	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	115	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	115	2	implies	imply	VERB
ijtc-1640	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	115	4	because	because	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	115	5	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	115	6	its	its	PRON
ijtc-1640	115	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ijtc-1640	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	115	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	115	10	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	115	11	present	present	ADJ
ijtc-1640	115	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	115	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	115	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	115	15	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	115	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ijtc-1640	115	17	-	-	ADJ
ijtc-1640	115	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	116	1	considering	consider	VERB
ijtc-1640	116	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	116	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijtc-1640	116	4	above	above	ADV
ijtc-1640	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	116	6	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	116	7	very	very	ADV
ijtc-1640	116	8	well	well	ADV
ijtc-1640	116	9	may	may	AUX
ijtc-1640	116	10	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	116	11	closed	close	VERB
ijtc-1640	116	12	that	that	DET
ijtc-1640	116	13	tro	tro	NOUN
ijtc-1640	116	14	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	116	15	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	116	16	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	116	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	116	18	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	116	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	116	20	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	116	21	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	116	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	116	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	117	5	cointeq(-1	cointeq(-1	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijtc-1640	117	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	117	9	any	any	DET
ijtc-1640	117	10	short	short	ADJ
ijtc-1640	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	12	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	13	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	14	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	117	15	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	117	16	restored	restore	VERB
ijtc-1640	117	17	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	18	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	117	19	34	34	NUM
ijtc-1640	117	20	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	21	speed	speed	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	22	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	24	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	25	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	117	26	long	long	ADJ
ijtc-1640	117	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	28	term	term	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	30	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	31	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	117	32	negative	negative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	117	33	sign	sign	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	35	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	117	38	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	117	39	probability	probability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	40	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	41	0.09	0.09	NUM
ijtc-1640	117	42	level	level	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	43	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	117	44	significance	significance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	117	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	118	1	-20	-20	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	118	2	-15	-15	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	119	1	-10	-10	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	119	2	-5	-5	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	1	0	0	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	2	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	3	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	4	15	15	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	5	20	20	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	6	90	90	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	7	92	92	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	8	94	94	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	9	96	96	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	10	98	98	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	11	00	00	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	12	02	02	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	13	04	04	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	14	06	06	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	15	08	08	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	16	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	17	12	12	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	18	14	14	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	19	16	16	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	20	18	18	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	21	20	20	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	22	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	23	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	24	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	25	significance	significance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	27	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	28	.	.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	29	cusum	cusum	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	30	stability	stability	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	31	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	120	33	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	120	35	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	120	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	37	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	120	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	120	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	41	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	120	42	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	120	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	120	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	45	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	120	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	47	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	48	8	8	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	49	|	|	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	50	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	51	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	120	52	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	120	53	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	120	54	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	55	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	120	56	accounting	accounting	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	57	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	58	-0.4	-0.4	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	120	59	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
ijtc-1640	120	60	0.0	0.0	NUM
ijtc-1640	120	61	0.2	0.2	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	1	0.4	0.4	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	2	0.6	0.6	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	3	0.8	0.8	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	4	1.0	1.0	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	5	1.2	1.2	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	6	1.4	1.4	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	7	90	90	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	8	92	92	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	9	94	94	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	10	96	96	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	11	98	98	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	12	00	00	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	13	02	02	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	14	04	04	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	15	06	06	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	16	08	08	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	17	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	18	12	12	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	19	14	14	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	20	16	16	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	21	18	18	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	22	20	20	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	23	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	24	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	25	squares	square	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	26	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	27	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	30	4	4	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	32	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	33	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	34	squares	square	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	35	stability	stability	PROPN
ijtc-1640	121	36	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	38	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	40	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	121	41	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	42	used	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	121	43	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	121	44	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	121	45	sum	sum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	46	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	47	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	121	48	residuals	residual	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	49	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	50	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	51	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	52	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	121	53	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ijtc-1640	121	54	sum	sum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	55	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	56	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ijtc-1640	121	57	residuals	residual	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	58	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	59	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	121	60	squares	square	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	61	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	62	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	63	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	121	64	square	square	ADJ
ijtc-1640	121	65	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	121	66	tests	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	67	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	121	68	determine	determine	VERB
ijtc-1640	121	69	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	121	70	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	71	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	121	72	stability	stability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	121	73	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	122	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	122	2	plot	plot	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	122	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	122	5	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	6	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	122	7	cusum	cusum	PROPN
ijtc-1640	122	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	122	10	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	11	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	122	12	squares	square	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	13	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	122	14	inside	inside	ADP
ijtc-1640	122	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	122	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	122	17	bound	bind	VERB
ijtc-1640	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	122	19	according	accord	VERB
ijtc-1640	122	20	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	122	21	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	122	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	23	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	24	displayed	display	VERB
ijtc-1640	122	25	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	122	26	figures	figure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	122	27	2	2	NUM
ijtc-1640	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	122	29	3	3	NUM
ijtc-1640	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	123	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	123	2	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	123	3	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	123	4	hence	hence	ADV
ijtc-1640	123	5	stable	stable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	123	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijtc-1640	123	8	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	123	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	123	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	124	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	124	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	124	3	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	124	4	passed	pass	VERB
ijtc-1640	124	5	all	all	DET
ijtc-1640	124	6	stability	stability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	124	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	124	9	tests	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	124	11	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	124	12	tends	tend	VERB
ijtc-1640	124	13	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	124	14	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	124	15	reasoned	reason	VERB
ijtc-1640	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	124	17	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	124	18	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	124	19	derived	derive	VERB
ijtc-1640	124	20	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	124	21	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	124	22	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	124	23	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	124	24	valid	valid	ADJ
ijtc-1640	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	124	26	credible	credible	ADJ
ijtc-1640	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	124	28	stable	stable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	124	31	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	125	1	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	2	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	3	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	125	4	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	125	5	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	6	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	125	7	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	8	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	125	9	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	10	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	11	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	125	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	14	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	15	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	125	16	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	125	17	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	18	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	125	19	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	20	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	125	21	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	22	f	f	X
ijtc-1640	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	125	24	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	25	0.124871	0.124871	NUM
ijtc-1640	125	26	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	126	1	f(1,33	f(1,33	ADJ
ijtc-1640	126	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	126	3	0.7261	0.7261	NUM
ijtc-1640	126	4	obs*r	obs*r	PROPN
ijtc-1640	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	126	6	squared	square	VERB
ijtc-1640	126	7	0.131940	0.131940	NUM
ijtc-1640	126	8	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	127	1	chi	chi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	127	3	square(1	square(1	PROPN
ijtc-1640	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	127	5	0.7164	0.7164	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	6	serial	serial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	127	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	8	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	9	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	127	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	127	11	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	12	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	127	13	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	14	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	127	15	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	16	table	table	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	17	6	6	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	127	19	serial	serial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	127	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	21	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	22	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	127	23	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	127	24	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	25	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	127	26	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	27	-	-	SYM
ijtc-1640	127	28	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	29	f	f	X
ijtc-1640	127	30	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	127	31	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	127	32	4.132147	4.132147	NUM
ijtc-1640	127	33	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	128	1	f(2,30	f(2,30	ADJ
ijtc-1640	128	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	128	3	0.0260	0.0260	NUM
ijtc-1640	128	4	obs*r	obs*r	PROPN
ijtc-1640	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	128	6	squared	square	VERB
ijtc-1640	128	7	6.931860	6.931860	NUM
ijtc-1640	128	8	prob	prob	NOUN
ijtc-1640	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	129	1	chi	chi	ADJ
ijtc-1640	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	129	3	square(2	square(2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	129	5	0.0312	0.0312	NUM
ijtc-1640	130	1	we	we	PRON
ijtc-1640	130	2	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	130	3	unable	unable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	130	4	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	130	5	reject	reject	VERB
ijtc-1640	130	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	130	7	null	null	ADJ
ijtc-1640	130	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	130	9	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	130	10	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	130	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ijtc-1640	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	130	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	130	14	variable	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	130	15	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	130	16	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	130	17	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	130	18	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	130	19	regularly	regularly	ADV
ijtc-1640	130	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ijtc-1640	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	131	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ijtc-1640	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	131	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	131	4	breusch	breusch	NOUN
ijtc-1640	131	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	131	6	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ijtc-1640	131	7	serial	serial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	131	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	131	9	lm	lm	INTJ
ijtc-1640	131	10	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	131	11	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	131	12	used	use	VERB
ijtc-1640	131	13	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	131	14	determine	determine	VERB
ijtc-1640	131	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	131	16	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	131	17	serial	serial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	131	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	131	19	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	131	20	present	present	ADJ
ijtc-1640	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	132	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	132	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	132	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	5	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	132	6	more	more	ADV
ijtc-1640	132	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	132	8	than	than	ADP
ijtc-1640	132	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	132	10	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	132	11	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	13	level	level	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	132	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	132	16	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ijtc-1640	132	17	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	132	19	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	132	20	expresses	express	VERB
ijtc-1640	132	21	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	132	22	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	132	23	is	be	VERB
ijtc-1640	132	24	no	no	DET
ijtc-1640	132	25	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	132	26	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	132	28	ca	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	132	29	n't	not	PART
ijtc-1640	132	30	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	132	31	discredited	discredit	VERB
ijtc-1640	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	133	1	also	also	ADV
ijtc-1640	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	133	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	133	4	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	133	5	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	133	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	133	7	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	133	8	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	133	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	134	1	we	we	PRON
ijtc-1640	134	2	can	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	134	3	not	not	PART
ijtc-1640	134	4	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ijtc-1640	134	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	134	6	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ijtc-1640	134	7	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	134	8	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	134	9	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	134	10	recommends	recommend	VERB
ijtc-1640	134	11	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	134	12	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	134	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ijtc-1640	134	14	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	134	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	134	16	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	134	17	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	134	18	routinely	routinely	ADV
ijtc-1640	134	19	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ijtc-1640	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	135	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ijtc-1640	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	135	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	135	4	breuschgodfrey	breuschgodfrey	PROPN
ijtc-1640	135	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	135	6	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	135	7	lm	lm	PROPN
ijtc-1640	135	8	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	135	9	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	135	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijtc-1640	135	11	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	135	12	decide	decide	VERB
ijtc-1640	135	13	if	if	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	135	14	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	135	15	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	135	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijtc-1640	135	17	was	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	135	18	available	available	ADJ
ijtc-1640	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	136	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	136	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	136	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	5	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	136	6	more	more	ADV
ijtc-1640	136	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	8	than	than	ADP
ijtc-1640	136	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	136	10	5	5	NUM
ijtc-1640	136	11	%	%	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	13	level	level	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	136	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	136	16	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	17	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	19	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	136	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	23	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	136	24	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	136	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	27	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	136	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	136	29	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	136	30	9	9	NUM
ijtc-1640	136	31	|	|	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	136	32	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	136	33	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	34	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	35	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	136	36	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	136	37	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	136	38	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	136	39	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	136	40	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	136	42	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	136	43	expresses	express	VERB
ijtc-1640	136	44	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	136	45	there	there	PRON
ijtc-1640	136	46	is	be	VERB
ijtc-1640	136	47	no	no	DET
ijtc-1640	136	48	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ijtc-1640	136	49	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	136	51	ca	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	136	52	n't	not	PART
ijtc-1640	136	53	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	136	54	refuted	refute	VERB
ijtc-1640	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	137	1	also	also	ADV
ijtc-1640	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	137	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	137	4	result	result	NOUN
ijtc-1640	137	5	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	137	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	137	7	test	test	NOUN
ijtc-1640	137	8	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	137	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	138	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	2	several	several	ADJ
ijtc-1640	138	3	important	important	ADJ
ijtc-1640	138	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	5	may	may	AUX
ijtc-1640	138	6	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	138	7	made	make	VERB
ijtc-1640	138	8	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	138	10	study	study	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	11	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	138	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	13	about	about	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	14	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	138	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	16	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	138	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	138	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	138	22	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	138	24	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	25	1986	1986	NUM
ijtc-1640	138	26	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	138	27	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	139	1	first	first	ADV
ijtc-1640	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	139	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	139	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	5	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	139	6	most	most	ADV
ijtc-1640	139	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	139	8	finding	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijtc-1640	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	139	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	13	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	139	14	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	139	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	139	16	component	component	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	17	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	139	18	supports	support	VERB
ijtc-1640	139	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	139	20	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	139	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	139	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	140	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	140	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	140	3	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	140	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	140	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	140	7	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	140	8	boost	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	140	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	140	10	country	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	140	11	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	140	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	141	1	second	second	ADV
ijtc-1640	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	141	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	141	4	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	141	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	141	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	141	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	141	8	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	141	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	141	10	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	141	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	141	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	142	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	142	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	4	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	142	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	142	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	8	's	's	PART
ijtc-1640	142	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	142	11	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	13	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	142	14	have	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	142	15	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	142	16	cascading	cascade	VERB
ijtc-1640	142	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	18	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	142	19	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	142	20	lead	lead	VERB
ijtc-1640	142	21	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	142	22	greater	great	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	24	scale	scale	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	142	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	27	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	142	28	information	information	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	142	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	31	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	142	33	increased	increase	VERB
ijtc-1640	142	34	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	35	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	142	38	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ijtc-1640	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	142	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	142	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	143	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	143	2	following	follow	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	4	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	143	5	offered	offer	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	6	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	143	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	8	implications	implication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	9	considering	consider	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	10	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	143	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	143	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	143	14	government	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	15	should	should	AUX
ijtc-1640	143	16	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	17	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	143	18	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	19	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	143	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	21	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	22	has	have	VERB
ijtc-1640	143	23	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	143	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	143	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	26	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	143	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	143	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	144	1	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	144	2	complete	complete	ADJ
ijtc-1640	144	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	144	4	connection	connection	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	5	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	144	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	144	7	rest	rest	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	8	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	144	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	144	10	world	world	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	144	12	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	144	13	government	government	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	14	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	144	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	144	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	17	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	144	18	strategically	strategically	ADV
ijtc-1640	144	19	open	open	VERB
ijtc-1640	144	20	its	its	PRON
ijtc-1640	144	21	borders	border	NOUN
ijtc-1640	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	145	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijtc-1640	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	145	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	145	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	5	must	must	AUX
ijtc-1640	145	6	embrace	embrace	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	7	measures	measure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	8	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	145	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	145	12	such	such	ADJ
ijtc-1640	145	13	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	14	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	145	15	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	17	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	145	18	making	make	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	19	sure	sure	ADJ
ijtc-1640	145	20	that	that	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	145	21	more	more	ADV
ijtc-1640	145	22	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	23	goods	good	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	24	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	145	25	exported	export	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	26	rather	rather	ADV
ijtc-1640	145	27	than	than	ADP
ijtc-1640	145	28	relying	rely	VERB
ijtc-1640	145	29	just	just	ADV
ijtc-1640	145	30	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	145	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ijtc-1640	145	32	exports	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	146	1	this	this	PRON
ijtc-1640	146	2	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	146	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	146	4	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	146	5	boost	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	146	6	their	their	PRON
ijtc-1640	146	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijtc-1640	146	8	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	146	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	146	10	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijtc-1640	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	147	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	5	at	at	ADP
ijtc-1640	147	6	boosting	boost	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	7	local	local	ADJ
ijtc-1640	147	8	output	output	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	9	by	by	ADP
ijtc-1640	147	10	reviving	revive	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	11	home	home	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	12	industries	industry	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	13	so	so	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	147	14	they	they	PRON
ijtc-1640	147	15	can	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	147	16	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	17	items	item	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	18	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	147	19	can	can	AUX
ijtc-1640	147	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijtc-1640	147	21	compete	compete	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	22	with	with	ADP
ijtc-1640	147	23	goods	good	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	24	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	147	25	other	other	ADJ
ijtc-1640	147	26	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	147	27	should	should	AUX
ijtc-1640	147	28	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	147	29	implemented	implement	VERB
ijtc-1640	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	148	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	148	2	existing	exist	VERB
ijtc-1640	148	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	148	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	148	6	which	which	PRON
ijtc-1640	148	7	are	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	148	8	already	already	ADV
ijtc-1640	148	9	producing	produce	VERB
ijtc-1640	148	10	greater	great	ADJ
ijtc-1640	148	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	148	13	need	need	VERB
ijtc-1640	148	14	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	148	15	be	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	148	16	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ijtc-1640	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	149	1	last	last	ADJ
ijtc-1640	149	2	but	but	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	149	3	not	not	PART
ijtc-1640	149	4	least	least	ADJ
ijtc-1640	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	149	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	149	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	9	plays	play	VERB
ijtc-1640	149	10	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	149	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ijtc-1640	149	12	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	13	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	149	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	149	16	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	149	17	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	149	18	key	key	ADJ
ijtc-1640	149	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	20	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	149	21	affects	affect	VERB
ijtc-1640	149	22	how	how	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	149	23	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	149	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	149	25	functions	function	VERB
ijtc-1640	149	26	overall	overall	ADV
ijtc-1640	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	150	1	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	150	2	establishes	establish	VERB
ijtc-1640	150	3	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	150	4	pace	pace	NOUN
ijtc-1640	150	5	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	150	6	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	150	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	150	8	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	150	9	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	150	10	home	home	NOUN
ijtc-1640	150	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	150	13	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	150	14	global	global	ADJ
ijtc-1640	150	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijtc-1640	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	151	3	to	to	PART
ijtc-1640	151	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
ijtc-1640	151	5	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	151	6	steady	steady	ADJ
ijtc-1640	151	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	8	that	that	PRON
ijtc-1640	151	9	is	be	AUX
ijtc-1640	151	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	151	11	to	to	ADP
ijtc-1640	151	12	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	151	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	151	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	151	16	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ijtc-1640	151	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	18	must	must	AUX
ijtc-1640	151	19	keep	keep	VERB
ijtc-1640	151	20	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	151	21	eye	eye	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	22	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	151	24	regulate	regulate	VERB
ijtc-1640	151	25	changes	change	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	26	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	151	27	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	151	28	rates	rate	NOUN
ijtc-1640	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	152	1	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	152	2	this	this	DET
ijtc-1640	152	3	way	way	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	152	5	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	152	6	will	will	AUX
ijtc-1640	152	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ijtc-1640	152	8	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	152	11	increase	increase	VERB
ijtc-1640	152	12	investor	investor	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	13	trust	trust	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	152	16	promote	promote	VERB
ijtc-1640	152	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	1	references	reference	NOUN
ijtc-1640	153	2	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	153	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	7	bekun	bekun	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	12	gbadebo	gbadebo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	17	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	153	18	akande	akande	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	21	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	23	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	154	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	154	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	154	4	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	154	5	african	african	PROPN
ijtc-1640	154	6	’s	’s	PART
ijtc-1640	154	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	154	10	export	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	154	13	implications	implication	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	14	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	154	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	154	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	155	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	155	2	science	science	NOUN
ijtc-1640	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	155	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ijtc-1640	155	5	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	155	7	30(47	30(47	NUM
ijtc-1640	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	155	10	104687–104696	104687–104696	NUM
ijtc-1640	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29570-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29570-x	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	2	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
ijtc-1640	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	156	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	7	gbadebo	gbadebo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	12	akande	akande	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	17	yoshifumi	yoshifumi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	21	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	156	22	ndanusa	ndanusa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	156	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	156	25	m.-n	m.-n	PROPN
ijtc-1640	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	157	2	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	158	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	158	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	158	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ijtc-1640	158	4	flight	flight	NOUN
ijtc-1640	158	5	components	component	NOUN
ijtc-1640	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	158	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	158	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	158	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	158	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	159	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	5	review	review	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	7	13(7	13(7	NUM
ijtc-1640	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	10	515–532	515–532	NUM
ijtc-1640	159	11	.	.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	12	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i7.4803	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i7.4803	VERB
ijtc-1640	159	13	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	15	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	159	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	20	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	159	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	23	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	159	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	25	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	26	10	10	NUM
ijtc-1640	159	27	|	|	ADV
ijtc-1640	159	28	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	29	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	159	30	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	31	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	159	32	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	33	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	159	34	accounting	accounting	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	35	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	36	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
ijtc-1640	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	38	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	39	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	40	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	159	41	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	42	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	159	43	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	160	1	public	public	ADJ
ijtc-1640	160	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ijtc-1640	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	160	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ijtc-1640	160	5	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	160	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	160	8	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	160	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	161	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	161	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijtc-1640	161	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	161	4	life	life	NOUN
ijtc-1640	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	161	6	social	social	ADJ
ijtc-1640	161	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ijtc-1640	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	161	9	pjlss	pjlss	ADJ
ijtc-1640	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	161	12	22(2	22(2	NUM
ijtc-1640	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	1	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-202422.2.00264	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-202422.2.00264	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	2	banday	banday	NOUN
ijtc-1640	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	7	murugan	murugan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	162	12	maryam	maryam	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	16	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	162	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	163	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	163	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	163	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	163	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	163	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	163	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	163	11	brics	bric	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	12	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	163	14	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	15	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	163	16	panel	panel	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	17	data	datum	NOUN
ijtc-1640	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	164	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ijtc-1640	164	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	164	3	review	review	VERB
ijtc-1640	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	164	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ijtc-1640	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	164	8	211–221	211–221	NUM
ijtc-1640	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2020.1851162	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2020.1851162	X
ijtc-1640	165	2	bazán	bazán	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	3	navarro	navarro	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	8	álvarez	álvarez	NOUN
ijtc-1640	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	10	quiroz	quiroz	NOUN
ijtc-1640	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	15	morocho	morocho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	16	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	21	castillo	castillo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	22	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	25	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	27	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	165	28	herrera	herrera	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	29	silva	silva	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	31	r.	r.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	165	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	33	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	165	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ijtc-1640	166	2	gas	gas	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	166	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	166	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	166	10	peru	peru	PROPN
ijtc-1640	166	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	12	1965–2022	1965–2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	14	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ijtc-1640	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	18	53	53	NUM
ijtc-1640	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	166	20	101428	101428	NUM
ijtc-1640	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101428	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101428	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	2	bekun	bekun	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	7	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
ijtc-1640	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	167	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	12	gbadebo	gbadebo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	17	alhassan	alhassan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	21	akande	akande	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	24	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	26	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	167	27	yusoff	yusoff	NOUN
ijtc-1640	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	29	n.	n.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	30	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	31	m.	m.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	167	32	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	33	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	167	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	168	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	168	2	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	168	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	168	4	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	168	5	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	168	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	168	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	168	8	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	168	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	168	10	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	168	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ijtc-1640	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	168	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	168	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	169	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	169	2	science	science	NOUN
ijtc-1640	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	169	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ijtc-1640	169	5	research	research	NOUN
ijtc-1640	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	169	7	30(42	30(42	NUM
ijtc-1640	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	169	10	96301–96311	96301–96311	NUM
ijtc-1640	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28856-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28856-4	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	2	chen	chen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	170	11	wang	wang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	15	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	171	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	171	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	171	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	171	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	171	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	171	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	171	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	171	11	china	china	PROPN
ijtc-1640	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	172	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ijtc-1640	172	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ijtc-1640	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	172	4	social	social	ADJ
ijtc-1640	172	5	change	change	NOUN
ijtc-1640	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	172	7	179	179	NUM
ijtc-1640	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	172	9	121608	121608	NUM
ijtc-1640	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121608	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121608	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	2	duru	duru	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	7	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	12	adikwu	adikwu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	17	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	173	18	njoku	njoku	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	21	c.	c.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	23	2020	2020	NUM
ijtc-1640	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	174	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	174	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	174	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	174	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	174	7	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	174	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	174	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	174	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	174	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ijtc-1640	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	175	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	175	2	development	development	PROPN
ijtc-1640	175	3	policy	policy	PROPN
ijtc-1640	175	4	review	review	NOUN
ijtc-1640	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	175	6	8(3	8(3	NUM
ijtc-1640	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	175	9	194–213	194–213	NUM
ijtc-1640	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	1	ehigiamusoe	ehigiamusoe	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	6	dogan	dogan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	10	ramakrishnan	ramakrishnan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	176	15	binsaeed	binsaeed	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	20	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	177	1	how	how	SCONJ
ijtc-1640	177	2	does	do	AUX
ijtc-1640	177	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ijtc-1640	177	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	5	moderate	moderate	VERB
ijtc-1640	177	6	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	177	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	177	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	9	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	177	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	177	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	177	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ijtc-1640	177	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	15	rents	rent	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	177	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	177	19	?	?	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	178	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	178	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	178	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	178	4	management	management	NOUN
ijtc-1640	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	178	6	371	371	NUM
ijtc-1640	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	178	8	123229	123229	NUM
ijtc-1640	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	179	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123229	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123229	PROPN
ijtc-1640	179	2	erero	erero	PROPN
ijtc-1640	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	179	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	180	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	180	3	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	180	4	makanamisa	makanamisa	NOUN
ijtc-1640	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	180	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	180	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	180	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	180	9	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	181	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	181	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	181	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ijtc-1640	181	4	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	181	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	181	6	south	south	ADJ
ijtc-1640	181	7	african	african	ADJ
ijtc-1640	181	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	181	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	181	10	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	181	11	cge	cge	PROPN
ijtc-1640	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	181	13	holt	holt	PROPN
ijtc-1640	181	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	181	15	winter	winter	NOUN
ijtc-1640	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	181	17	sarima	sarima	PROPN
ijtc-1640	181	18	model	model	PROPN
ijtc-1640	181	19	’s	’s	PART
ijtc-1640	181	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	182	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ijtc-1640	182	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	182	3	review	review	NOUN
ijtc-1640	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	182	5	7(4	7(4	NUM
ijtc-1640	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	182	8	193–213	193–213	NUM
ijtc-1640	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	1	kutu	kutu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	183	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	183	7	ohonba	ohonba	PROPN
ijtc-1640	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	11	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	184	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	184	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	184	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	184	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	184	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ijtc-1640	184	6	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	184	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	184	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	184	9	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	184	10	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	184	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	185	1	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	185	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijtc-1640	185	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	185	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	185	6	financial	financial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	185	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ijtc-1640	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	185	9	14(6	14(6	NOUN
ijtc-1640	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	185	12	55–63	55–63	NUM
ijtc-1640	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	1	https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16650	https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16650	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	2	liu	liu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	6	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	186	15	kumail	kumail	NOUN
ijtc-1640	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	17	t.	t.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	19	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	187	1	does	do	AUX
ijtc-1640	187	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	3	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	187	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	187	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	187	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	187	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	13	matters	matter	VERB
ijtc-1640	187	14	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	187	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ijtc-1640	187	16	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	17	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	187	18	testing	test	VERB
ijtc-1640	187	19	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	187	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	187	21	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	22	curve	curve	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	187	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	25	haven	haven	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	187	27	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	187	28	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ijtc-1640	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	188	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	188	3	245	245	NUM
ijtc-1640	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	188	5	123208	123208	NUM
ijtc-1640	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123208	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123208	ADJ
ijtc-1640	189	2	nam	nam	NOUN
ijtc-1640	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	4	h.-j	h.-j	PROPN
ijtc-1640	189	5	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	189	8	ryu	ryu	PROPN
ijtc-1640	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	12	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	190	1	does	do	AUX
ijtc-1640	190	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	190	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	190	4	promote	promote	VERB
ijtc-1640	190	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	190	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	190	7	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	190	8	developing	develop	VERB
ijtc-1640	190	9	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	190	10	?	?	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	191	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	191	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	191	3	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	191	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ijtc-1640	191	5	markets	market	NOUN
ijtc-1640	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	191	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijtc-1640	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	191	9	money	money	NOUN
ijtc-1640	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	191	11	93	93	NUM
ijtc-1640	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	191	13	101985	101985	NUM
ijtc-1640	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101985	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101985	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	2	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	192	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	4	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	192	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	192	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	9	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	192	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	192	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	12	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	192	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	14	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	15	11	11	NUM
ijtc-1640	192	16	|	|	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	192	17	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	18	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	192	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	20	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	192	21	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	22	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	192	23	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	192	24	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	25	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	28	t.	t.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	30	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	32	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	33	van	van	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	35	dau	dau	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	37	v.-h	v.-h	NOUN
ijtc-1640	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	40	le	le	X
ijtc-1640	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	42	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	43	t.	t.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	44	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	46	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	192	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	192	48	k.	k.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	3	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	8	bui	bui	NOUN
ijtc-1640	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	10	x.-t	x.-t	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	11	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	193	14	bui	bui	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	193	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	19	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	194	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	194	2	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	3	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	194	4	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	5	gases	gas	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	194	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	194	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	194	10	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	194	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	13	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	194	14	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	194	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ijtc-1640	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	195	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	195	2	technology	technology	PROPN
ijtc-1640	195	3	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	195	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	195	6	28	28	NUM
ijtc-1640	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	195	8	102912	102912	NUM
ijtc-1640	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102912	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102912	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	2	oloyede	oloyede	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	7	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	196	13	ejemeyovwi	ejemeyovwi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	16	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	18	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	197	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	197	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	197	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	197	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	197	6	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	197	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	197	8	’s	’s	PART
ijtc-1640	197	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ijtc-1640	197	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	197	11	communities	community	NOUN
ijtc-1640	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	197	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	197	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	197	15	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	197	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ijtc-1640	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	197	18	sadc	sadc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	197	19	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	198	1	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
ijtc-1640	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	198	3	7(5	7(5	NUM
ijtc-1640	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	198	6	e06996	e06996	PROPN
ijtc-1640	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06996	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06996	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	2	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	7	efobi	efobi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	12	odebiyi	odebiyi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	17	fayomi	fayomi	ADV
ijtc-1640	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	20	o.	o.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	22	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	199	23	salami	salami	NOUN
ijtc-1640	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	199	26	o.	o.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	199	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	28	2019	2019	NUM
ijtc-1640	199	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	200	1	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ijtc-1640	200	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	200	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	200	4	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	200	5	west	west	PROPN
ijtc-1640	200	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	200	8	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	200	9	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	200	10	model	model	NOUN
ijtc-1640	200	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	201	1	african	african	ADJ
ijtc-1640	201	2	development	development	PROPN
ijtc-1640	201	3	review	review	PROPN
ijtc-1640	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	201	5	31(1	31(1	NUM
ijtc-1640	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	201	8	1	1	NUM
ijtc-1640	201	9	–	–	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	201	10	14	14	NUM
ijtc-1640	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	202	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12359	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12359	PROPN
ijtc-1640	202	2	papadas	papadas	PROPN
ijtc-1640	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	202	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	202	6	2024	2024	NUM
ijtc-1640	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ijtc-1640	203	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	203	3	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	203	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	203	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	9	mix	mix	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	11	services	service	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	203	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ijtc-1640	203	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	19	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	203	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	21	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	203	22	n11	n11	PROPN
ijtc-1640	203	23	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	204	1	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	204	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ijtc-1640	204	4	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	204	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ijtc-1640	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	204	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ijtc-1640	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	204	9	2–4	2–4	NUM
ijtc-1640	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	204	11	100028	100028	NUM
ijtc-1640	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsef.2024.100028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsef.2024.100028	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	2	qabhobho	qabhobho	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	6	amoah	amoah	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	205	13	doka	doka	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	15	i.	i.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	205	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	17	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	205	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	206	1	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ijtc-1640	206	2	between	between	ADP
ijtc-1640	206	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ijtc-1640	206	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ijtc-1640	206	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ijtc-1640	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	206	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	206	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	206	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	206	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	206	11	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	206	12	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	206	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	1	latin	latin	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	2	american	american	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	207	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	207	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	8	5(13	5(13	NUM
ijtc-1640	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	11	59	59	NUM
ijtc-1640	207	12	–	–	SYM
ijtc-1640	207	13	86	86	NUM
ijtc-1640	207	14	.	.	X
ijtc-1640	207	15	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	20	nasreen	nasreen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	24	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	207	25	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ijtc-1640	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	27	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	207	28	a.	a.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	207	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	30	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	207	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	208	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	208	3	equity	equity	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	4	market	market	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	5	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	6	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	208	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	208	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	208	11	do	do	VERB
ijtc-1640	208	12	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	208	13	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	14	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	208	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	208	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	208	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	208	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	22	matter	matter	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	23	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	208	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ijtc-1640	208	25	economies	economy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	208	26	?	?	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	209	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	209	2	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	209	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
ijtc-1640	209	4	production	production	NOUN
ijtc-1640	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	209	6	334	334	NUM
ijtc-1640	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	209	8	130244	130244	NUM
ijtc-1640	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130244	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130244	NOUN
ijtc-1640	210	2	udeagha	udeagha	ADJ
ijtc-1640	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	210	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	210	8	ngepah	ngepah	NOUN
ijtc-1640	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	12	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	211	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	211	2	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ijtc-1640	211	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	211	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	7	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	211	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	211	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	10	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	211	11	south	south	PROPN
ijtc-1640	211	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	211	14	a	a	DET
ijtc-1640	211	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ijtc-1640	211	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ijtc-1640	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	212	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	212	2	change	change	NOUN
ijtc-1640	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	212	4	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ijtc-1640	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	212	6	54(2	54(2	NUM
ijtc-1640	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	212	9	491–540	491–540	NUM
ijtc-1640	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	5	lang	lang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	9	deng	deng	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	13	tang	tang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	17	he	he	PRON
ijtc-1640	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	19	q.	q.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	21	xie	xie	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	23	f.	f.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	25	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	213	26	yin	yin	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	28	q.	q.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	213	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	30	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	213	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	214	1	early	early	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	2	mesozoic	mesozoic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	3	magmatism	magmatism	NOUN
ijtc-1640	214	4	records	record	VERB
ijtc-1640	214	5	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	214	6	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ijtc-1640	214	8	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	214	9	synto	synto	PROPN
ijtc-1640	214	10	post	post	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	11	-	-	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	12	collisional	collisional	ADJ
ijtc-1640	214	13	setting	setting	NOUN
ijtc-1640	214	14	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	214	15	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	214	16	central	central	PROPN
ijtc-1640	214	17	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
ijtc-1640	214	18	subterrane	subterrane	NOUN
ijtc-1640	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	214	20	tibet	tibet	PROPN
ijtc-1640	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	215	1	lithos	lithos	PROPN
ijtc-1640	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	215	3	416–417	416–417	NUM
ijtc-1640	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	215	5	106642	106642	NUM
ijtc-1640	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106642	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106642	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	2	yang	yang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	4	x.	x.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	6	ramos	ramo	NOUN
ijtc-1640	216	7	-	-	NOUN
ijtc-1640	216	8	meza	meza	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	13	shabbir	shabbir	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	216	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	18	ali	ali	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	23	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	216	24	jain	jain	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	26	v.	v.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	216	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	28	2022	2022	NUM
ijtc-1640	216	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	217	1	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	217	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	3	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	217	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	217	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	217	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	217	11	co2	co2	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	217	14	income	income	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	217	17	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	217	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	217	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	218	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	218	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	218	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ijtc-1640	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	218	5	44	44	NUM
ijtc-1640	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	218	7	101003	101003	NUM
ijtc-1640	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.101003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.101003	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	2	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ijtc-1640	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	6	pinglu	pinglu	NOUN
ijtc-1640	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	10	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	15	ullah	ullah	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	19	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	219	20	qian	qian	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	22	n.	n.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	219	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	24	2021	2021	NUM
ijtc-1640	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	220	1	does	do	VERB
ijtc-1640	220	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ijtc-1640	220	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ijtc-1640	220	4	matter	matter	NOUN
ijtc-1640	220	5	for	for	ADP
ijtc-1640	220	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijtc-1640	220	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	220	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	220	9	?	?	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	221	1	fostering	foster	VERB
ijtc-1640	221	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	221	3	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	221	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	221	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	221	10	it	it	PRON
ijtc-1640	221	11	exports	export	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	221	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	15	formation	formation	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	16	in	in	ADP
ijtc-1640	221	17	bri	bri	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	18	countries	country	NOUN
ijtc-1640	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	222	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
ijtc-1640	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	222	3	7(12	7(12	NUM
ijtc-1640	222	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	222	6	e08559	e08559	PROPN
ijtc-1640	222	7	.	.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08559	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08559	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	1	zuo	zuo	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	5	zhi	zhi	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	9	pei	pei	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	13	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	17	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	224	18	chen	chen	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ijtc-1640	224	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	22	2023	2023	NUM
ijtc-1640	224	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	225	1	combining	combine	VERB
ijtc-1640	225	2	the	the	DET
ijtc-1640	225	3	role	role	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	4	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	225	5	natural	natural	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	7	development	development	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	225	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	10	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	11	on	on	ADP
ijtc-1640	225	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	225	15	new	new	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	17	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	225	18	linear	linear	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	225	20	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	22	openness	openness	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	225	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	26	:	:	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	225	27	an	an	DET
ijtc-1640	225	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	30	from	from	ADP
ijtc-1640	225	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ijtc-1640	225	32	adekunle	adekunle	PROPN
ijtc-1640	225	33	12	12	NUM
ijtc-1640	225	34	|	|	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	225	35	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ijtc-1640	225	36	international	international	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	37	journal	journal	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	38	of	of	ADP
ijtc-1640	225	39	tax	tax	PROPN
ijtc-1640	225	40	&	&	CCONJ
ijtc-1640	225	41	accounting	account	VERB
ijtc-1640	225	42	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	PROPN
ijtc-1640	225	43	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ijtc-1640	225	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijtc-1640	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	226	1	resources	resource	NOUN
ijtc-1640	226	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ijtc-1640	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	226	4	83	83	NUM
ijtc-1640	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	226	6	103538	103538	NUM
ijtc-1640	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijtc-1640	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103538	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103538	NOUN
ijtc-1640	227	2	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	https://www.ilomata.org/index.php/ijtc	ADJ