id	sid	eid	entity	type
impactinged-475	1	1	4.0	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	1	2	united states	GPE
impactinged-475	2	1	pitt	ORG
impactinged-475	3	1	49	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	3	2	issn 2472-5889	PERSON
impactinged-475	3	3	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	3	4	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	3	5	ellana black	ORG
impactinged-475	3	6	drexel university	ORG
impactinged-475	3	7	drexel university ksb23@drexel.edu	ORG
impactinged-475	4	1	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	4	2	april 2024	DATE
impactinged-475	5	1	89%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	10	1	microsoft	ORG
impactinged-475	11	1	november 2022	DATE
impactinged-475	12	1	one year	DATE
impactinged-475	12	2	more than 1.7 billion	MONEY
impactinged-475	12	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	13	1	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	13	2	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	15	1	decades	DATE
impactinged-475	15	2	lodge et al.	ORG
impactinged-475	15	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	15	4	just a few years ago	DATE
impactinged-475	16	1	sebesta & davis	ORG
impactinged-475	16	2	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	18	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	18	2	shaw et al.	PERSON
impactinged-475	18	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	18	4	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	19	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	19	2	wiley	ORG
impactinged-475	19	3	1,078	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	19	4	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	19	5	58%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	20	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	20	2	1,600	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	20	3	1,000	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	20	4	49%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	20	5	just 22%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	20	6	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	22	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	22	2	1,000	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	22	3	cengage group	ORG
impactinged-475	22	4	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	22	5	46%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	22	6	52%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	23	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	23	2	sun & hoelscher	ORG
impactinged-475	23	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	24	1	2024	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	25	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-6420 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-1450 black &	ORG
impactinged-475	26	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	26	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	26	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	26	4	50	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	26	5	over 90%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	27	1	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	30	1	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	31	1	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	32	1	2.	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	33	1	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	36	1	creswell & plano clark	ORG
impactinged-475	36	2	2018	DATE
impactinged-475	36	3	2013	DATE
impactinged-475	36	4	zhang & creswell	ORG
impactinged-475	36	5	2013	DATE
impactinged-475	40	1	49	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	41	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	42	1	three	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	42	2	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	43	1	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	2	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	3	10	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	4	5point	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	5	brougham & haar	ORG
impactinged-475	44	6	2018	DATE
impactinged-475	44	7	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	8	8 n	QUANTITY
impactinged-475	44	9	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	44	10	brougham & haar	ORG
impactinged-475	44	11	2018	DATE
impactinged-475	45	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	45	2	four	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	46	1	10	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	46	2	5	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	46	3	5	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	47	1	brougham	PERSON
impactinged-475	47	2	haar	ORG
impactinged-475	47	3	2018	DATE
impactinged-475	47	4	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	49	1	three	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	49	2	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	50	1	eight	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	52	1	eight	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	53	1	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	54	1	the past 12 months	DATE
impactinged-475	58	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	58	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	58	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	58	4	51	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	60	1	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	61	1	just over half	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	61	2	over 75%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	62	1	approximately half	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	62	2	10 years	DATE
impactinged-475	63	1	48%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	63	2	51%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	64	1	74%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	64	2	26%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	65	1	11%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	65	2	american	NORP
impactinged-475	65	3	indian	NORP
impactinged-475	65	4	alaska	GPE
impactinged-475	65	5	second	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	65	6	67%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	66	1	pennsylvania	GPE
impactinged-475	66	2	two	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	66	3	florida	GPE
impactinged-475	66	4	maryland	GPE
impactinged-475	66	5	new york	GPE
impactinged-475	66	6	virginia	GPE
impactinged-475	66	7	washington	GPE
impactinged-475	67	1	six	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	67	2	alaska	GPE
impactinged-475	67	3	louisiana	GPE
impactinged-475	67	4	minnesota	GPE
impactinged-475	67	5	new mexico	GPE
impactinged-475	67	6	south carolina	GPE
impactinged-475	67	7	washington	GPE
impactinged-475	67	8	dc.	GPE
impactinged-475	67	9	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	68	1	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	70	1	irb	ORG
impactinged-475	70	2	march 2024	DATE
impactinged-475	71	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	72	1	three and a half weeks	DATE
impactinged-475	73	1	25	MONEY
impactinged-475	73	2	amazon	ORG
impactinged-475	75	1	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	76	1	four	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	77	1	less than 3%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	80	1	.92	ORG
impactinged-475	81	1	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	2	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	3	2 8 14 3 7 30	TIME
impactinged-475	81	4	52 11	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	5	22	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	6	70 7	DATE
impactinged-475	81	7	social sciences natural &	ORG
impactinged-475	81	8	3 20	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	9	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	10	4-year	DATE
impactinged-475	81	11	4-year	DATE
impactinged-475	81	12	13	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	13	48 52	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	14	20 6	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	15	23	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	16	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	17	phd edd	PERSON
impactinged-475	81	18	dnp md jd	PERSON
impactinged-475	81	19	more than one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	20	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	21	less than 12 months 1-4 years 5-10 years 11-15 years	DATE
impactinged-475	81	22	16-20 years	DATE
impactinged-475	81	23	25-39 years old	DATE
impactinged-475	81	24	40-59 years old	DATE
impactinged-475	81	25	60 years old	DATE
impactinged-475	81	26	26	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	27	11	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	28	american	NORP
impactinged-475	81	29	indian	NORP
impactinged-475	81	30	alaska	GPE
impactinged-475	81	31	native asian	NORP
impactinged-475	81	32	african american	NORP
impactinged-475	81	33	hispanic	NORP
impactinged-475	81	34	hawaiian	NORP
impactinged-475	81	35	pacific islander	LOC
impactinged-475	81	36	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	37	7 4 7	DATE
impactinged-475	81	38	67	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	39	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	81	40	spss	ORG
impactinged-475	81	41	29	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	82	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	82	2	two	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	84	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	84	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	84	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	84	4	52	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	84	5	second	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	84	6	2020	DATE
impactinged-475	84	7	2021	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	85	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	85	2	second	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	85	3	2021	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	86	1	kruskal-wallis h	ORG
impactinged-475	90	1	fewer than 15	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	91	1	kruskal-wallis h	ORG
impactinged-475	92	1	89%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	92	2	just three	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	92	3	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	92	4	11%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	93	1	24	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	93	2	38%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	93	3	more than 12 months	DATE
impactinged-475	93	4	9–11 months	DATE
impactinged-475	93	5	33.5%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	93	6	3–5 months	DATE
impactinged-475	93	7	19%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	93	8	6–8 months	DATE
impactinged-475	93	9	9.5%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	95	1	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	95	2	23	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	96	1	3.0	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	96	2	3.0	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	96	3	3.0	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	101	1	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	103	1	71%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	106	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	107	1	three	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	110	1	58%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	112	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	114	1	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	115	1	3.91	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	117	1	3.87	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	119	1	4.00 1.13	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	121	1	4.26 1.10	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	123	1	3.52 1.08	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	123	2	2.00 1.73	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	123	3	2.59 1.24 2.70 1.29	MONEY
impactinged-475	124	1	2.74 1.42	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	125	1	2.61 1.37	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	127	1	2.57 1.20	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	129	1	2.43 1.31	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	129	2	1.67 0.58	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	130	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	130	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	130	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	130	4	53	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	132	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	133	1	87%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	137	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	139	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	140	1	70%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	143	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	148	1	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	148	2	83%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	149	1	fifteen	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	150	1	four	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	151	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	153	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	154	1	second	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	155	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	157	1	third	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	158	1	4	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	158	2	adopter	ORG
impactinged-475	158	3	n %	PERCENT
impactinged-475	162	1	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	2	8 3 13 6 25	TIME
impactinged-475	162	3	38	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	4	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	5	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	6	21	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	7	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	8	8	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	9	1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	10	3 13	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	11	4 17 3	DATE
impactinged-475	162	12	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	13	3 13	DATE
impactinged-475	162	14	42	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	15	17	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	162	16	black & betts	ORG
impactinged-475	163	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	163	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	163	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	163	4	54	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	165	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	165	2	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	166	1	fourth	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	169	1	one	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	170	1	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	170	2	5	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	172	1	5	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	172	2	kruskalwallace	GPE
impactinged-475	172	3	years	DATE
impactinged-475	174	1	5	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	1	kruskal-wallace	ORG
impactinged-475	175	2	kruskal-wallace h	GPE
impactinged-475	175	3	2.79 2 .248	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	4	0.49 2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	5	2.79 1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	6	.248	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	7	1.76 3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	8	0.90	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	9	1 .342	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	10	0.41 2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	11	1.61 1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	12	2.31 2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	13	.315	ORG
impactinged-475	175	14	4.37 3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	15	5.87	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	16	3 .128	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	17	4.39 2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	175	18	years	DATE
impactinged-475	175	19	0.37 3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	176	1	27	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	176	2	the united states	GPE
impactinged-475	176	3	89%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	177	1	2003	DATE
impactinged-475	180	1	2003	DATE
impactinged-475	183	1	2024	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	184	1	86%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	184	2	63.5%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	184	3	at least nine months	DATE
impactinged-475	184	4	2024	DATE
impactinged-475	185	1	71.5%	PERCENT
impactinged-475	187	1	sebesta	PERSON
impactinged-475	187	2	davis	PERSON
impactinged-475	187	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	190	1	joosten et al	PERSON
impactinged-475	191	1	2024	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	196	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	196	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	196	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	196	4	55	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	198	1	at least nine months	DATE
impactinged-475	215	1	first	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	220	1	2023, november 22	DATE
impactinged-475	223	1	https://www.ecampusnews.com/teaching-learning/2023/11/22/studentsleaders-ai-higher-education/ black	PERSON
impactinged-475	223	2	2024	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	224	1	31332021	DATE
impactinged-475	225	1	drexel university	ORG
impactinged-475	226	1	proquest dissertations & theses	ORG
impactinged-475	226	2	https://www.proquest.com/docview/3077461163 bharadwaj	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	3	shaw	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	4	c.	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	5	l.	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	6	martin	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	7	s.	GPE
impactinged-475	226	8	janson	GPE
impactinged-475	226	9	n., & fox	ORG
impactinged-475	226	10	k.	PERSON
impactinged-475	226	11	2023, june	DATE
impactinged-475	227	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	229	1	https://tytonpartners.com/time-for-class2023-bridging-student-and-faculty-perspectives-on-digital-learning/ brougham	PERSON
impactinged-475	229	2	d., & haar	ORG
impactinged-475	229	3	j. (2018	ORG
impactinged-475	231	1	journal of management & organization	ORG
impactinged-475	231	2	239–257	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.55 cengage group	ORG
impactinged-475	233	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	235	1	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	236	1	cengage	GPE
impactinged-475	237	1	https://www.cengagegroup.com/news/press-releases/2023/cengagegroup-employability-report/ creswell	PERSON
impactinged-475	237	2	j. w.	PERSON
impactinged-475	237	3	& plano clark	ORG
impactinged-475	237	4	v. l.	PERSON
impactinged-475	237	5	2018	DATE
impactinged-475	238	1	3rd	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	240	1	2023, november 30	DATE
impactinged-475	241	1	one-year	DATE
impactinged-475	241	2	more than 1.7 billion	MONEY
impactinged-475	242	1	cbs	ORG
impactinged-475	243	1	https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/30/chatgpts-one-year-anniversary-howthe-viral-ai-chatbot-has-changed.html	ORG
impactinged-475	243	2	m. d.	PERSON
impactinged-475	243	3	l. a.	PERSON
impactinged-475	243	4	j. w.	PERSON
impactinged-475	243	5	2013	DATE
impactinged-475	245	1	48(6	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	245	2	2	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	245	3	2134–2156	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/14756773.12117 grassini	PERSON
impactinged-475	246	2	s.	PERSON
impactinged-475	246	3	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	247	1	ae	ORG
impactinged-475	248	1	14	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	248	2	1191628	DATE
impactinged-475	250	1	2023, january 23	DATE
impactinged-475	251	1	nearly 1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	251	2	3	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	253	1	https://www.intelligent.com/nearly-1-in-3-college-students-have-usedchatgpt-on-written-assignments/ joosten	PERSON
impactinged-475	253	2	j., bilgram	PERSON
impactinged-475	253	3	hahn	PERSON
impactinged-475	253	4	a., & totzek	ORG
impactinged-475	253	5	2024	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	254	1	153–164	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	255	1	j. m.	PERSON
impactinged-475	255	2	thompson	PERSON
impactinged-475	255	3	k., & corrin	ORG
impactinged-475	255	4	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	257	1	https://www.ecampusnews.com/teaching-learning/2023/11/22/students-leaders-ai-higher-education/	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	260	1	10 no. 1 (	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	260	2	2025	DATE
impactinged-475	260	3	10.5195	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	260	4	56	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	260	5	31(1	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	260	6	m. b.	PERSON
impactinged-475	260	7	a. m.	PERSON
impactinged-475	260	8	2020	DATE
impactinged-475	261	1	4th	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	263	1	moorhouse	ORG
impactinged-475	263	2	b. l.	PERSON
impactinged-475	263	3	yeo	GPE
impactinged-475	263	4	m. a.	PERSON
impactinged-475	263	5	& wan	PERSON
impactinged-475	263	6	2023	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	265	1	5(15	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	265	2	100–151	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	266	1	2024, april 16	DATE
impactinged-475	267	1	annual	DATE
impactinged-475	269	1	https://www.insidehighered.com/news/tech-innovation/artificialintelligence/2024/04/16/provosts-survey-shows-need-ai-policies rogers	PERSON
impactinged-475	269	2	e. m.	PERSON
impactinged-475	269	3	2003	DATE
impactinged-475	270	1	5th	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	272	1	j.	PERSON
impactinged-475	272	2	2021	CARDINAL
impactinged-475	273	1	4th	ORDINAL
impactinged-475	275	1	sebesta	PERSON
impactinged-475	275	2	j., & davis	ORG
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