id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
impactinged-388	1	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	1	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	1	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	1	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	1	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	9	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	1	10	articles	article	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	1	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	1	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	1	15	licensed	license	VERB
impactinged-388	1	16	under	under	ADP
impactinged-388	1	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	1	18	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-388	1	19	commons	common	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
impactinged-388	1	22	united	unite	VERB
impactinged-388	1	23	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-388	1	24	license	license	NOUN
impactinged-388	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	2	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	2	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	2	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	2	4	published	publish	VERB
impactinged-388	2	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	2	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
impactinged-388	2	7	open	open	PROPN
impactinged-388	2	8	library	library	NOUN
impactinged-388	2	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
impactinged-388	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	1	48	48	NUM
impactinged-388	3	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	3	3	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	3	5	supported	support	VERB
impactinged-388	3	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	3	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	3	8	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	9	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	10	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	3	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	3	12	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	13	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	3	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	17	forum	forum	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	3	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	3	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	22	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	24	cpedinitiative.org	cpedinitiative.org	X
impactinged-388	3	25	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	VERB
impactinged-388	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
impactinged-388	3	27	2472	2472	NUM
impactinged-388	3	28	-	-	SYM
impactinged-388	3	29	5889	5889	NUM
impactinged-388	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	31	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	3	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	3	33	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	3	34	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	4	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	5	1	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	2	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	5	5	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	5	7	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	8	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	5	9	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	5	10	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	NUM
impactinged-388	5	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	5	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	5	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	5	15	unknown	unknown	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	5	17	constructing	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	5	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	5	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	5	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	5	22	chery	chery	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	23	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	24	lucarelli	lucarelli	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	5	26	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	27	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	5	28	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	29	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	30	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	31	clucarelli@css.edu	clucarelli@css.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	32	amy	amy	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	33	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	34	murzyn	murzyn	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	5	36	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	37	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	5	38	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	39	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	40	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	5	41	amurzyn@css.edu	amurzyn@css.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	1	matthew	matthew	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	2	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	3	ridenour	ridenour	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	6	5	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	6	7	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	8	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	9	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	10	mridenour@css.edu	mridenour@css.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	11	neil	neil	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	12	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	13	witikko	witikko	VERB
impactinged-388	6	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	6	15	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	6	17	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	18	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	19	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	20	nwitikko@css.edu	nwitikko@css.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
impactinged-388	6	22	beginning	beginning	NOUN
impactinged-388	6	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	6	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	6	25	summer	summer	NOUN
impactinged-388	6	26	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	6	27	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	6	29	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	6	30	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	6	32	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	33	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	34	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	35	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
impactinged-388	6	36	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	6	37	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	6	38	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	6	39	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	6	41	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
impactinged-388	6	42	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	6	43	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	6	44	grounded	ground	VERB
impactinged-388	6	45	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	6	46	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	6	47	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	6	48	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	6	49	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	6	50	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	6	51	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	7	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	7	2	meant	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	7	3	establishing	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	7	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	7	5	welcoming	welcoming	ADJ
impactinged-388	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	7	7	safe	safe	ADJ
impactinged-388	7	8	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	7	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
impactinged-388	7	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	7	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
impactinged-388	7	12	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	7	14	minded	minded	ADJ
impactinged-388	7	15	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-388	7	16	makers	maker	NOUN
impactinged-388	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	8	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	8	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	8	3	meant	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	8	4	constructing	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	8	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	8	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	7	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	8	8	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	8	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
impactinged-388	8	10	differing	differ	VERB
impactinged-388	8	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	8	14	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	8	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
impactinged-388	8	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	8	17	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
impactinged-388	8	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	19	demands	demand	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	8	22	function	function	VERB
impactinged-388	8	23	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	8	24	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	8	26	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	8	28	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	8	29	ever	ever	ADV
impactinged-388	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	8	31	evolving	evolve	VERB
impactinged-388	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	8	33	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
impactinged-388	8	34	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	9	2	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	9	3	alone	alone	ADV
impactinged-388	9	4	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	9	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
impactinged-388	9	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	9	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	9	9	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	9	10	did	do	AUX
impactinged-388	9	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	9	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
impactinged-388	9	13	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	9	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	9	15	global	global	ADJ
impactinged-388	9	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	9	17	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	9	18	present	present	VERB
impactinged-388	9	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	9	20	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	9	21	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-388	9	22	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-388	9	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	9	24	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	9	25	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	9	26	had	have	AUX
impactinged-388	9	27	created	create	VERB
impactinged-388	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	10	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
impactinged-388	10	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	5	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	8	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	10	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	12	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	10	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	14	following	following	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	15	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	17	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	10	19	broadening	broadening	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	10	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	22	target	target	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	23	participant	participant	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	24	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	10	26	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	10	27	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	28	across	across	ADP
impactinged-388	10	29	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	30	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	32	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	34	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	35	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	10	36	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	38	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	10	39	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	10	40	asset	asset	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	41	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	10	42	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-388	10	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	45	creativity	creativity	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	46	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	47	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	48	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	49	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	10	50	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	51	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	10	52	creditbearing	creditbeare	VERB
impactinged-388	10	53	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	54	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	55	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	56	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	57	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	58	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	59	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-388	10	60	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	10	61	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	10	62	open	open	ADV
impactinged-388	10	63	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	64	ended	end	VERB
impactinged-388	10	65	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	66	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	67	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	68	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	10	69	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	70	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	71	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	72	reflective	reflective	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	73	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	74	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	75	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	76	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	77	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	78	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	10	79	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	80	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	10	81	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	82	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	83	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	10	84	encouraged	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	10	85	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	86	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	10	87	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	88	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	10	89	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	90	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	10	91	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	10	92	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	93	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	10	94	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
impactinged-388	10	95	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	96	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	97	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	98	around	around	ADP
impactinged-388	10	99	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	100	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	10	101	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	10	102	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	10	103	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	11	1	none	none	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	11	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	11	4	attributes	attribute	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	11	6	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	11	7	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	11	8	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	11	9	total	total	ADJ
impactinged-388	11	10	protection	protection	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	11	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	11	12	seismic	seismic	ADJ
impactinged-388	11	13	societal	societal	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	11	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
impactinged-388	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	11	17	market	market	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	18	shifts	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	12	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
impactinged-388	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	12	3	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	12	5	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	12	6	offered	offer	VERB
impactinged-388	12	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	12	8	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	9	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	12	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	12	12	culturing	culturing	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	12	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	12	15	particular	particular	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	16	type	type	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	12	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	19	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	12	21	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	12	23	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	12	24	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	25	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-388	12	26	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	12	27	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	12	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	12	30	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	12	31	designs	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	13	2	essay	essay	ADJ
impactinged-388	13	3	details	detail	NOUN
impactinged-388	13	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	13	5	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	13	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	13	7	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	13	8	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	13	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
impactinged-388	13	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	13	11	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	13	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	13	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-388	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	13	18	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	20	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	13	21	validated	validate	VERB
impactinged-388	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	13	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
impactinged-388	13	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	13	26	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	13	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	13	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	13	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
impactinged-388	14	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	4	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	6	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	8	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	14	9	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	13	ungrading	ungrade	VERB
impactinged-388	14	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	15	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	14	17	resistant	resistant	ADJ
impactinged-388	14	18	buildings	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	19	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	14	20	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
impactinged-388	14	21	constructed	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	14	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	14	23	withstand	withstand	VERB
impactinged-388	14	24	seismic	seismic	ADJ
impactinged-388	14	25	events	event	NOUN
impactinged-388	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	15	1	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	15	2	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	3	eschew	eschew	VERB
impactinged-388	15	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	15	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	15	6	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	7	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	8	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	15	9	associate	associate	VERB
impactinged-388	15	10	strength	strength	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	15	12	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	15	14	favor	favor	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	15	16	employing	employ	VERB
impactinged-388	15	17	materials	material	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	15	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	20	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	15	21	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	15	22	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	15	23	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	15	24	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	15	26	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	15	27	actually	actually	ADV
impactinged-388	15	28	depend	depend	VERB
impactinged-388	15	29	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	15	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	16	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
impactinged-388	16	2	stated	state	VERB
impactinged-388	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	16	4	architects	architect	NOUN
impactinged-388	16	5	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	16	6	come	come	VERB
impactinged-388	16	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	16	8	realize	realize	VERB
impactinged-388	16	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	16	10	inelasticity	inelasticity	NOUN
impactinged-388	16	11	leads	lead	VERB
impactinged-388	16	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	16	13	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	16	14	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	16	15	foundations	foundation	NOUN
impactinged-388	16	16	become	become	VERB
impactinged-388	16	17	unsteady	unsteady	ADJ
impactinged-388	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	16	19	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	16	20	idea	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	16	21	once	once	ADV
impactinged-388	16	22	considered	consider	VERB
impactinged-388	16	23	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
impactinged-388	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
impactinged-388	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	17	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	17	5	summer	summer	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	17	7	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	17	10	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	17	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	17	12	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	17	13	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	17	14	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	17	15	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
impactinged-388	17	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	17	17	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	17	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	17	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	21	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
impactinged-388	17	22	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	17	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	24	grounded	ground	VERB
impactinged-388	17	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	17	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	17	27	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	17	28	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	17	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	17	31	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	32	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	33	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	17	34	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	17	35	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	36	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	17	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	38	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	17	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	18	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	18	2	meant	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	18	3	establishing	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	18	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	18	5	welcoming	welcoming	ADJ
impactinged-388	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	18	7	safe	safe	ADJ
impactinged-388	18	8	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	18	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
impactinged-388	18	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	18	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
impactinged-388	18	12	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	18	14	minded	minded	ADJ
impactinged-388	18	15	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-388	18	16	makers	maker	NOUN
impactinged-388	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	19	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	19	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	19	3	meant	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	19	4	constructing	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	19	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	19	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	7	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	19	8	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	19	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
impactinged-388	19	10	differing	differ	VERB
impactinged-388	19	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	19	14	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	19	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
impactinged-388	19	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	19	17	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
impactinged-388	19	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	19	demands	demand	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	19	22	function	function	VERB
impactinged-388	19	23	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	19	24	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	19	26	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	19	28	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	19	29	ever	ever	ADV
impactinged-388	19	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	19	31	evolving	evolve	VERB
impactinged-388	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	19	33	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
impactinged-388	19	34	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	20	1	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	20	2	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	20	3	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	20	4	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	20	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
impactinged-388	20	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	20	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	20	9	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	20	10	did	do	AUX
impactinged-388	20	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	20	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
impactinged-388	20	13	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	20	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	20	15	global	global	ADJ
impactinged-388	20	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	20	17	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	20	18	present	present	VERB
impactinged-388	20	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	20	20	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	20	21	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-388	20	22	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-388	20	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	20	24	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	20	25	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	20	26	had	have	AUX
impactinged-388	20	27	created	create	VERB
impactinged-388	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	21	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
impactinged-388	21	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	4	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	5	outlined	outline	VERB
impactinged-388	21	6	above	above	ADV
impactinged-388	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	21	11	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	21	12	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	13	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	21	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	21	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	17	following	following	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	18	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	19	considerations	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	20	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	21	22	broadening	broadening	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	21	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	25	target	target	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	26	participant	participant	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	27	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	21	29	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	21	30	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	31	across	across	ADP
impactinged-388	21	32	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	33	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	35	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	37	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	21	39	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	41	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	21	42	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	21	43	asset	asset	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	44	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-388	21	45	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-388	21	46	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	48	creativity	creativity	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	49	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	21	50	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	51	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	52	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	53	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	54	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	21	55	credithttps://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	credithttps://library.pitt.edu/e-journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	56	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	PROPN
impactinged-388	21	57	http://cpedinitiative.org/	http://cpedinitiative.org/	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	58	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3279-0382	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3279-0382	VERB
impactinged-388	21	59	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2211-5350	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2211-5350	PROPN
impactinged-388	21	60	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-1247	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-1247	SCONJ
impactinged-388	21	61	https://orcid.org/	https://orcid.org/	PRON
impactinged-388	21	62	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	63	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	64	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	21	65	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	21	66	unknown	unknown	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	67	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	21	68	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	69	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	21	70	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	71	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	21	72	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	21	73	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	21	74	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	75	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	21	76	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	21	77	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	22	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	22	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	22	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	22	11	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	PROPN
impactinged-388	22	12	49	49	NUM
impactinged-388	22	13	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	22	14	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	16	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	17	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
impactinged-388	22	20	later	later	ADV
impactinged-388	22	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	22	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	22	23	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	25	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-388	22	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	22	27	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	22	28	open	open	ADV
impactinged-388	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	30	ended	end	VERB
impactinged-388	22	31	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	22	33	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	34	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	22	35	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	36	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	22	38	reflective	reflective	ADJ
impactinged-388	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	40	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	22	41	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	42	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	43	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	22	44	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	22	45	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	46	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	22	47	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	48	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	49	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	22	50	encouraged	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	22	51	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	52	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	53	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	54	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	22	55	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	56	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	22	57	all	all	DET
impactinged-388	22	58	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	22	59	while	while	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	60	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	22	61	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	22	62	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	63	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	22	64	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
impactinged-388	22	65	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	66	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	22	67	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	68	around	around	ADP
impactinged-388	22	69	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	70	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	22	71	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	22	72	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	22	73	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	23	1	none	none	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	23	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	23	4	attributes	attribute	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	23	6	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	23	7	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	23	8	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	23	9	total	total	ADJ
impactinged-388	23	10	protection	protection	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	11	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	23	12	seismic	seismic	ADJ
impactinged-388	23	13	societal	societal	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	23	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
impactinged-388	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	23	17	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	23	18	market	market	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	24	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
impactinged-388	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	24	3	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	24	5	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	24	6	offered	offer	VERB
impactinged-388	24	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	24	8	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	9	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	24	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	24	12	culturing	culturing	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	24	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	24	15	particular	particular	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	16	type	type	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	24	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	19	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	24	21	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	24	23	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	24	24	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	25	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-388	24	26	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	24	27	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	24	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	24	30	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	24	31	designs	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	25	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	25	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	25	3	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	25	4	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	25	5	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	25	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	25	7	top	top	NOUN
impactinged-388	25	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	25	9	mind	mind	NOUN
impactinged-388	25	10	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	25	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	25	12	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	25	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	25	14	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	25	15	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	25	16	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	25	17	created	create	VERB
impactinged-388	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	25	19	launched	launch	VERB
impactinged-388	25	20	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	25	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	25	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	25	23	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	25	25	arguably	arguably	ADV
impactinged-388	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	25	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	25	28	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	25	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
impactinged-388	25	30	moment	moment	NOUN
impactinged-388	25	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	25	32	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	25	33	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-388	25	34	history	history	NOUN
impactinged-388	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	26	2	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-388	26	3	essay	essay	PROPN
impactinged-388	26	4	details	detail	NOUN
impactinged-388	26	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	26	6	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	26	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	26	8	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	26	9	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	26	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
impactinged-388	26	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	26	12	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	26	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	26	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-388	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	26	19	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	21	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	26	22	validated	validate	VERB
impactinged-388	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	26	25	challenged	challenge	VERB
impactinged-388	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	26	27	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	26	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	26	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	26	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	27	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	27	2	investigative	investigative	ADJ
impactinged-388	27	3	lens	lens	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	27	5	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
impactinged-388	27	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	27	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	27	8	previously	previously	ADV
impactinged-388	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	27	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
impactinged-388	27	11	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	27	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	27	14	includes	include	VERB
impactinged-388	27	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	16	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	27	17	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	27	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	21	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	27	24	document	document	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	27	27	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	27	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	27	29	deep	deep	ADJ
impactinged-388	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	27	31	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-388	27	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	27	34	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	27	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	27	37	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	27	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
impactinged-388	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	28	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	28	2	essay	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
impactinged-388	28	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	28	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	28	6	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	28	7	nature	nature	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	28	9	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	28	10	special	special	ADJ
impactinged-388	28	11	issue	issue	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	12	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	28	13	directly	directly	ADV
impactinged-388	28	14	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-388	28	15	two	two	NUM
impactinged-388	28	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	28	17	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	28	18	central	central	ADJ
impactinged-388	28	19	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	20	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	28	21	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	28	22	do	do	AUX
impactinged-388	28	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	28	24	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
impactinged-388	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	28	27	survive	survive	VERB
impactinged-388	28	28	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	28	29	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	28	31	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	28	33	fear	fear	NOUN
impactinged-388	28	34	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	29	1	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	29	2	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	29	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	29	4	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	29	5	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-388	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	29	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	29	8	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	29	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	29	10	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	29	11	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	29	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	29	13	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	29	14	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	30	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	30	3	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	30	4	start	start	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	5	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	30	6	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	30	7	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	8	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	30	9	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	30	10	keeping	keep	VERB
impactinged-388	30	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	30	12	mind	mind	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	30	14	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	15	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	18	re)imagining	re)imagine	VERB
impactinged-388	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	21	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-388	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	25	re)developing	re)develope	VERB
impactinged-388	30	26	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	30	28	based	base	VERB
impactinged-388	30	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	30	30	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	30	32	fostering	foster	VERB
impactinged-388	30	33	conversations	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	34	around	around	ADP
impactinged-388	30	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	30	36	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	30	37	era	era	NOUN
impactinged-388	30	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	30	39	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	30	40	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	31	1	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	31	5	broadening	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	31	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	7	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	8	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	9	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	31	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	11	very	very	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	31	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	31	16	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	17	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	18	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	31	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	20	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	31	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	31	22	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	31	23	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	31	24	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	31	26	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	31	27	will	will	AUX
impactinged-388	31	28	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	31	29	explored	explore	VERB
impactinged-388	31	30	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	31	31	length	length	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	31	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	34	next	next	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	35	section	section	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	31	38	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	31	39	sought	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	31	40	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	31	41	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	31	42	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	31	43	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	44	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	31	45	broadened	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	31	46	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	47	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	48	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	49	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	31	50	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	31	51	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	52	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	31	53	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-388	31	54	itself	itself	PRON
impactinged-388	31	55	greatly	greatly	ADV
impactinged-388	31	56	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	31	57	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	31	58	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	31	59	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	31	60	found	find	VERB
impactinged-388	31	61	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	31	62	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	31	63	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	64	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	31	65	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	31	66	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	31	67	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	31	68	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	32	2	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	4	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	6	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	32	7	simply	simply	ADV
impactinged-388	32	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	32	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	10	ploy	ploy	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	11	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	12	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	32	13	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	32	14	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	32	16	remains	remain	VERB
impactinged-388	32	17	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	32	19	mission	mission	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	21	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-388	32	22	closely	closely	ADV
impactinged-388	32	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	32	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	25	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	32	26	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	28	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	32	29	defines	define	VERB
impactinged-388	32	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	31	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	32	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	34	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	32	35	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	37	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	32	38	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	32	39	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	32	40	seeks	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	32	41	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	32	42	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	43	prepare	prepare	VERB
impactinged-388	32	44	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	45	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	32	46	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	47	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	48	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	32	49	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
impactinged-388	32	50	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	32	51	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-388	32	52	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	54	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	55	generation	generation	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	56	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	32	57	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	32	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	59	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	60	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	32	61	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	32	62	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	63	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	64	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	32	65	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	66	profession	profession	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	67	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	68	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	69	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	70	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	71	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	32	72	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	32	73	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	74	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	75	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	76	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	32	77	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	78	para	para	NOUN
impactinged-388	32	79	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	80	4	4	NUM
impactinged-388	32	81	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	32	82	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	33	1	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	33	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	33	3	definition	definition	NOUN
impactinged-388	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	33	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	33	6	notion	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	33	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	33	8	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	33	9	educator	educator	NOUN
impactinged-388	33	10	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	33	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
impactinged-388	33	12	applied	apply	VERB
impactinged-388	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	34	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	34	3	best	well	ADV
impactinged-388	34	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
impactinged-388	34	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	34	6	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	34	7	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	34	8	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	34	9	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	34	11	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	12	prepar[ing	prepar[e	VERB
impactinged-388	34	13	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	15	who	who	PRON
impactinged-388	34	16	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	34	17	construct	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	34	19	apply	apply	VERB
impactinged-388	34	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	34	22	make	make	VERB
impactinged-388	34	23	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	34	24	positive	positive	ADJ
impactinged-388	34	25	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	34	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	34	28	lives	life	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	34	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	32	families	family	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	34	37	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	34	39	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	35	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	2	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	35	3	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	35	4	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	35	5	do	do	AUX
impactinged-388	35	6	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	35	7	function	function	VERB
impactinged-388	35	8	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	35	9	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	35	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	35	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	35	13	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	14	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	15	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	35	16	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	35	17	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	35	18	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	35	19	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	35	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	21	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	35	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
impactinged-388	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	36	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	36	2	sought	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	36	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	36	4	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	36	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	36	6	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	7	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-388	36	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	36	10	make	make	VERB
impactinged-388	36	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	36	12	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	36	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	36	15	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-388	36	16	swatch	swatch	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	36	18	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	36	20	sector	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	21	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	36	22	settings	setting	NOUN
impactinged-388	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	37	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	37	3	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	37	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	37	6	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
impactinged-388	37	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	37	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	37	9	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-388	37	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	37	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	37	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	37	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-388	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	38	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	38	2	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	38	4	earned	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	38	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	38	7	sed	se	VERB
impactinged-388	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	38	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	38	10	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	38	11	annual	annual	ADJ
impactinged-388	38	12	census	census	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	38	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	15	who	who	PRON
impactinged-388	38	16	earn	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	38	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	38	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	19	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	38	20	accredited	accredit	VERB
impactinged-388	38	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-388	38	22	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	38	23	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-388	38	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-388	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	1	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
impactinged-388	39	2	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	39	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	39	4	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	5	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	39	7	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	39	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	12	ncses	ncse	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	15	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	39	16	arm	arm	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	39	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	39	19	national	national	PROPN
impactinged-388	39	20	science	science	PROPN
impactinged-388	39	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
impactinged-388	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	39	24	sed	se	VERB
impactinged-388	39	25	seeks	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	39	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	39	27	track	track	VERB
impactinged-388	39	28	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	29	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	39	30	earned	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	39	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	32	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	33	over	over	ADP
impactinged-388	39	34	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	35	relative	relative	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	36	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	39	37	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	39	38	host	host	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	39	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	39	40	criterion	criterion	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	42	including	include	VERB
impactinged-388	39	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	44	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	39	45	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	39	46	limited	limit	VERB
impactinged-388	39	47	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	49	political	political	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	51	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	53	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	55	technological	technological	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	39	57	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	39	58	demographic	demographic	ADJ
impactinged-388	39	59	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-388	39	60	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	40	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	40	2	report	report	NOUN
impactinged-388	40	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-388	40	4	focuses	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	40	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	40	6	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-388	40	7	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	40	9	phds	phds	NOUN
impactinged-388	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	41	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	41	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	41	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	41	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	41	7	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	41	8	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	41	9	chosen	choose	VERB
impactinged-388	41	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	41	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	41	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	41	13	sed	sed	ADJ
impactinged-388	41	14	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	15	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	41	16	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	41	18	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	41	19	measures	measure	VERB
impactinged-388	41	20	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	21	earned	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	41	22	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	41	23	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	41	24	one	one	PRON
impactinged-388	41	25	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	41	26	consider	consider	VERB
impactinged-388	41	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	41	28	heart	heart	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	41	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	41	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	41	32	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-388	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	41	34	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-388	41	35	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-388	41	36	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	41	37	-	-	SYM
impactinged-388	41	38	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	1	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	42	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	42	3	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	6	report	report	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	7	itself	itself	PRON
impactinged-388	42	8	notes	note	VERB
impactinged-388	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	42	10	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	11	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	42	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	42	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	14	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-388	42	15	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	42	17	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	42	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	19	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	20	collection	collection	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	21	fully	fully	ADV
impactinged-388	42	22	coincided	coincide	VERB
impactinged-388	42	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	42	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-388	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	42	28	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	42	29	report	report	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	30	includes	include	VERB
impactinged-388	42	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	32	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	42	34	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	35	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	42	36	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	42	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-388	42	38	added	add	VERB
impactinged-388	42	39	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	42	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	41	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	42	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	42	43	measure	measure	VERB
impactinged-388	42	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	42	45	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-388	42	46	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	42	47	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	48	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	42	49	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	50	recipients	recipient	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	51	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	52	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	53	ncses	ncse	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	55	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	57	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	42	58	5	5	NUM
impactinged-388	42	59	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	42	60	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	43	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	43	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	43	3	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	43	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	43	6	essay	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	7	then	then	ADV
impactinged-388	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	43	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	43	10	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
impactinged-388	43	12	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	43	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	43	14	sed	sed	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	15	correlates	correlate	VERB
impactinged-388	43	16	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	43	17	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	43	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	43	19	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	20	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	43	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	43	22	heart	heart	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	43	24	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	43	25	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	43	27	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	43	28	special	special	ADJ
impactinged-388	43	29	issue	issue	NOUN
impactinged-388	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	44	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	44	2	total	total	NOUN
impactinged-388	44	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	44	4	3,277	3,277	NUM
impactinged-388	44	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	44	6	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	44	7	earned	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	44	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	44	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	44	10	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	44	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	44	12	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	44	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	44	14	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	45	1	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	45	2	those	those	PRON
impactinged-388	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	45	4	947	947	NUM
impactinged-388	45	5	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	45	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-388	45	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	45	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	45	9	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	45	11	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	45	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	45	14	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	45	16	1,068	1,068	NUM
impactinged-388	45	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	45	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	45	19	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	45	21	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	45	22	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	45	25	924	924	NUM
impactinged-388	45	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	45	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	45	28	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	45	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	31	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	46	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	46	2	remaining	remain	VERB
impactinged-388	46	3	338	338	NUM
impactinged-388	46	4	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	46	5	defined	define	VERB
impactinged-388	46	6	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	46	7	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	46	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	46	9	ncses	ncse	NOUN
impactinged-388	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	46	11	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	47	2	one	one	PRON
impactinged-388	47	3	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	47	4	expect	expect	VERB
impactinged-388	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	47	7	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
impactinged-388	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	47	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	47	11	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-388	47	12	majority	majority	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	47	14	participants	participant	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	15	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-388	47	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	47	17	teach	teach	VERB
impactinged-388	47	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	19	40.2	40.2	NUM
impactinged-388	47	20	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	22	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	47	23	work	work	VERB
impactinged-388	47	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	47	25	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	27	34.8	34.8	NUM
impactinged-388	47	28	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	30	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-388	47	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	47	32	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	47	34	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	47	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	47	36	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	38	together	together	ADV
impactinged-388	47	39	totaling	total	VERB
impactinged-388	47	40	75	75	NUM
impactinged-388	47	41	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	48	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	48	2	means	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	48	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	48	5	primary	primary	ADJ
impactinged-388	48	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
impactinged-388	48	7	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	48	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	48	10	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	48	12	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	48	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	48	15	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	48	17	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	48	19	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	48	20	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	48	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	48	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	23	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	48	24	administrator	administrator	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	25	who	who	PRON
impactinged-388	48	26	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-388	48	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	48	28	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-388	48	29	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-388	48	30	that	that	DET
impactinged-388	48	31	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-388	48	32	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	49	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-388	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	49	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	49	4	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	49	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
impactinged-388	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	49	7	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	49	8	over	over	ADP
impactinged-388	49	9	70	70	NUM
impactinged-388	49	10	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	49	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	49	12	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	49	13	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	49	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	49	15	female	female	ADJ
impactinged-388	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	49	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
impactinged-388	49	19	50	50	NUM
impactinged-388	49	20	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	49	21	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	49	22	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-388	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	50	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	50	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	50	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	50	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	6	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	50	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	50	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	50	10	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	11	team	team	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	12	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	50	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	50	14	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	50	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	50	16	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	50	17	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	50	18	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	50	19	began	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	50	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	50	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	50	22	summer	summer	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	50	24	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	50	25	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	50	26	seeking	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	50	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	50	28	construct	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	50	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	50	30	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	31	accessible	accessible	ADJ
impactinged-388	50	32	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	50	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	34	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	50	35	whom	whom	PRON
impactinged-388	50	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	50	37	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	50	38	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	39	did	do	AUX
impactinged-388	50	40	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	50	41	appeal	appeal	VERB
impactinged-388	50	42	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	50	43	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	50	44	whom	whom	PRON
impactinged-388	50	45	there	there	PRON
impactinged-388	50	46	were	be	VERB
impactinged-388	50	47	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-388	50	48	barriers	barrier	NOUN
impactinged-388	50	49	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	51	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	51	2	that	that	DET
impactinged-388	51	3	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	51	5	then	then	ADV
impactinged-388	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	51	7	broadening	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	51	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	51	9	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	51	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	51	11	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	51	12	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	51	13	much	much	ADJ
impactinged-388	51	14	about	about	ADP
impactinged-388	51	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	51	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	51	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	51	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	51	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	51	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-388	51	24	voices	voice	NOUN
impactinged-388	51	25	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	51	26	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	51	27	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	51	28	about	about	ADP
impactinged-388	51	29	anything	anything	PRON
impactinged-388	51	30	else	else	ADV
impactinged-388	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	52	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	52	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	52	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	52	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	5	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	52	6	still	still	ADV
impactinged-388	52	7	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	52	9	beginning	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	52	10	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	52	11	that	that	DET
impactinged-388	52	12	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	52	14	hindsight	hindsight	ADV
impactinged-388	52	15	now	now	ADV
impactinged-388	52	16	affords	afford	VERB
impactinged-388	52	17	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	52	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	52	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	20	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	52	21	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	52	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	52	24	broaden	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	52	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	52	26	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	52	27	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	28	served	serve	VERB
impactinged-388	52	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	52	30	dual	dual	ADJ
impactinged-388	52	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	32	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	52	33	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	52	35	stability	stability	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	52	37	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	52	39	seismic	seismic	ADJ
impactinged-388	52	40	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	41	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	52	42	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	52	43	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	52	44	landscape	landscape	NOUN
impactinged-388	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	53	1	document	document	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	3	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-388	53	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	53	5	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	53	6	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-388	53	7	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
impactinged-388	53	10	some	some	DET
impactinged-388	53	11	profound	profound	ADJ
impactinged-388	53	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	53	14	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	53	15	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	53	16	imagined	imagine	VERB
impactinged-388	53	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	53	18	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	53	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	53	20	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	53	21	built	build	VERB
impactinged-388	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	54	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	54	2	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	54	3	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-388	54	4	exercise	exercise	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	54	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	54	7	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	8	challenged	challenge	VERB
impactinged-388	54	9	itself	itself	PRON
impactinged-388	54	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	54	11	propose	propose	VERB
impactinged-388	54	12	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	13	personas	persona	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	54	15	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ
impactinged-388	54	16	identities	identity	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	54	18	those	those	PRON
impactinged-388	54	19	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	54	20	whom	whom	PRON
impactinged-388	54	21	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	54	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	54	23	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	54	24	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	54	25	appealing	appeal	VERB
impactinged-388	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	55	2	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	55	4	prior	prior	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	7	there	there	PRON
impactinged-388	55	8	was	be	VERB
impactinged-388	55	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	55	10	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	11	departure	departure	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	12	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	55	13	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	55	14	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	55	15	true	true	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	55	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	55	18	sed	se	VERB
impactinged-388	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	20	insofar	insofar	ADV
impactinged-388	55	21	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	55	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	55	23	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	55	24	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	55	25	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	55	26	team	team	PROPN
impactinged-388	55	27	imagined	imagine	VERB
impactinged-388	55	28	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	55	29	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	55	30	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	55	31	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	55	32	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	55	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	55	34	interest	interest	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	35	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	55	36	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	55	37	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	55	38	those	those	PRON
impactinged-388	55	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	55	40	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	42	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	55	43	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	55	44	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	45	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	55	46	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	47	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	48	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	55	49	political	political	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	50	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	51	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	52	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-388	55	53	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	54	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	55	55	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	55	56	even	even	ADV
impactinged-388	55	57	business	business	NOUN
impactinged-388	55	58	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	56	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	56	2	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	4	held	hold	VERB
impactinged-388	56	5	positions	position	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	56	7	regional	regional	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	56	9	federal	federal	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	10	government	government	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	11	entities	entity	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	56	13	corporations	corporation	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	56	16	non	non	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	17	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	18	profit	profit	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	19	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	20	think	think	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	56	22	tanks	tank	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	56	25	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	56	26	soft	soft	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	27	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	28	included	include	VERB
impactinged-388	56	29	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	30	things	thing	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	31	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	56	32	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	33	digital	digital	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	56	35	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	36	literacies	literacy	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	37	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	56	38	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	56	39	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	56	40	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	41	relational	relational	ADJ
impactinged-388	56	42	capacities	capacity	NOUN
impactinged-388	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	57	1	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
impactinged-388	57	2	did	do	VERB
impactinged-388	57	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	57	4	notion	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	57	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	7	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	57	8	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	9	administrator	administrator	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	10	show	show	VERB
impactinged-388	57	11	up	up	ADP
impactinged-388	57	12	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	57	13	something	something	PRON
impactinged-388	57	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	57	15	stands	stand	VERB
impactinged-388	57	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	57	17	direct	direct	ADJ
impactinged-388	57	18	contrast	contrast	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	19	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	57	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	57	21	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-388	57	23	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	57	24	75	75	NUM
impactinged-388	57	25	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	26	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	57	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	57	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	57	29	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	30	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	57	31	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	32	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	57	33	built	build	VERB
impactinged-388	57	34	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	57	35	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	57	36	people	people	NOUN
impactinged-388	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	58	1	so	so	ADV
impactinged-388	58	2	why	why	SCONJ
impactinged-388	58	3	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	58	4	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	58	5	so	so	ADV
impactinged-388	58	6	keen	keen	ADJ
impactinged-388	58	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	58	8	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-388	58	9	such	such	DET
impactinged-388	58	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	58	11	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-388	58	12	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	58	13	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	59	2	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	3	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	59	4	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	59	5	found	find	VERB
impactinged-388	59	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	59	7	another	another	DET
impactinged-388	59	8	set	set	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	59	10	documents	document	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	11	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-388	59	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	59	13	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	59	14	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	15	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	16	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	17	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	59	18	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	59	19	called	call	VERB
impactinged-388	59	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	59	21	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	22	sprint	sprint	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	23	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	24	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	59	25	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
impactinged-388	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	27	brain	brain	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	29	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	59	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	59	31	paper	paper	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	32	exercise	exercise	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	33	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	59	34	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	59	35	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	59	36	challenged	challenge	VERB
impactinged-388	59	37	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
impactinged-388	59	38	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	59	39	articulate	articulate	VERB
impactinged-388	59	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	59	41	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	42	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	43	inherent	inherent	ADJ
impactinged-388	59	44	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	59	45	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	59	46	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	47	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	59	48	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	59	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
impactinged-388	59	50	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	59	51	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	59	52	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	60	1	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	60	2	coded	code	VERB
impactinged-388	60	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	60	4	common	common	ADJ
impactinged-388	60	5	themes	theme	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	60	7	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
impactinged-388	60	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	60	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	60	10	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	11	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	12	personas	persona	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	60	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	60	15	notions	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	60	17	lucarelli	lucarelli	PROPN
impactinged-388	60	18	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	60	19	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	60	20	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	60	21	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	60	22	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	60	24	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	25	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	60	26	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	60	27	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	60	28	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	29	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	60	30	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	60	31	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	61	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	61	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	61	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	61	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	61	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	61	11	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	PROPN
impactinged-388	61	12	50	50	NUM
impactinged-388	61	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	61	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	61	18	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	61	19	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	61	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
impactinged-388	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	62	2	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	62	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	4	sit	sit	VERB
impactinged-388	62	5	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	62	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	62	7	heart	heart	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	62	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	62	11	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	62	12	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	62	14	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	62	15	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	62	16	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	62	17	no	no	DET
impactinged-388	62	18	means	means	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	19	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
impactinged-388	62	20	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	62	21	those	those	DET
impactinged-388	62	22	professions	profession	NOUN
impactinged-388	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	63	6	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	63	7	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	8	transcend	transcend	VERB
impactinged-388	63	9	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	10	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	11	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	63	12	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	63	13	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
impactinged-388	63	14	footings	footing	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	63	16	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	63	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	63	18	whole	whole	ADJ
impactinged-388	63	19	host	host	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	63	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
impactinged-388	63	22	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	63	23	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	63	26	should	should	AUX
impactinged-388	63	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	63	28	sit	sit	VERB
impactinged-388	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	64	1	thus	thus	ADV
impactinged-388	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	64	3	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	64	4	non	non	ADJ
impactinged-388	64	5	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-388	64	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	64	7	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	64	8	began	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	64	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	64	10	take	take	VERB
impactinged-388	64	11	shape	shape	NOUN
impactinged-388	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	65	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	65	2	describing	describe	VERB
impactinged-388	65	3	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	65	4	broadening	broadening	NOUN
impactinged-388	65	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	65	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	65	7	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	65	8	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	65	10	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	65	11	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	65	12	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	65	13	worth	worth	ADJ
impactinged-388	65	14	noting	note	VERB
impactinged-388	65	15	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	65	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	65	17	defining	defining	NOUN
impactinged-388	65	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	65	19	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	65	20	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	65	21	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	65	22	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	65	23	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	65	24	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-388	65	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	65	26	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	65	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	1	drawing	draw	VERB
impactinged-388	66	2	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	66	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	66	4	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	66	6	senge	senge	PROPN
impactinged-388	66	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	8	1990	1990	NUM
impactinged-388	66	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	11	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	66	12	team	team	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	13	operated	operate	VERB
impactinged-388	66	14	under	under	ADP
impactinged-388	66	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	66	16	notion	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	17	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	66	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	66	19	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	66	20	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	21	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	66	22	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	66	23	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	24	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	66	25	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	66	26	continually	continually	ADV
impactinged-388	66	27	expanding	expand	VERB
impactinged-388	66	28	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	66	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	66	31	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	66	32	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	66	33	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	34	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	36	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	66	37	14	14	NUM
impactinged-388	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	67	1	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	67	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	67	3	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	67	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	67	5	generative	generative	ADJ
impactinged-388	67	6	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	67	7	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	67	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	67	9	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	67	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
impactinged-388	67	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	67	12	reach	reach	VERB
impactinged-388	67	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
impactinged-388	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	68	1	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	68	2	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	68	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	68	4	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	68	5	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	69	1	any	any	DET
impactinged-388	69	2	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	69	3	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	69	6	should	should	AUX
impactinged-388	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	69	8	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	69	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	69	10	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	69	11	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	70	2	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	70	4	appealing	appeal	VERB
impactinged-388	70	5	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	70	6	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	7	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	70	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	70	10	wider	wide	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	11	swath	swath	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	70	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	70	14	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	17	then	then	ADV
impactinged-388	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	19	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	70	20	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	70	21	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	70	22	concluded	conclude	VERB
impactinged-388	70	23	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	70	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	70	25	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	70	27	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	29	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	70	30	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	70	32	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	70	33	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	34	centered	center	VERB
impactinged-388	70	35	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	70	36	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	70	37	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	70	38	generous	generous	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	40	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	70	42	invitational	invitational	ADJ
impactinged-388	70	43	definition	definition	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	44	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	70	45	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-388	70	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	70	48	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	70	49	happens	happen	VERB
impactinged-388	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	71	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	71	2	corresponded	correspond	VERB
impactinged-388	71	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	71	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	71	5	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	71	6	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	71	7	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	71	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	71	9	manner	manner	NOUN
impactinged-388	71	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	71	11	which	which	DET
impactinged-388	71	12	models	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	71	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	71	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-388	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	71	16	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	71	17	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	71	18	deeply	deeply	ADV
impactinged-388	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	71	20	permanently	permanently	ADV
impactinged-388	71	21	altered	alter	VERB
impactinged-388	71	22	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-388	71	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	71	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	72	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	72	2	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	72	4	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	72	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	72	7	broadening	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	72	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	72	9	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	72	10	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	11	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	72	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	72	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
impactinged-388	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	72	15	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
impactinged-388	72	16	factor	factor	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	17	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	72	18	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	72	19	launched	launch	VERB
impactinged-388	72	20	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	72	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	72	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	72	24	heart	heart	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	72	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	72	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	72	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	72	30	footing	footing	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	31	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	72	32	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	72	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	72	34	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	72	35	stable	stable	ADJ
impactinged-388	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	72	37	earthquakeresistant	earthquakeresistant	ADJ
impactinged-388	72	38	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	72	39	could	could	AUX
impactinged-388	72	40	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	72	41	built	build	VERB
impactinged-388	72	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	73	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	73	2	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	73	4	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
impactinged-388	73	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	73	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	73	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	10	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	11	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	12	resulted	result	VERB
impactinged-388	73	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	73	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	73	15	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	16	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	17	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	18	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	73	19	included	include	VERB
impactinged-388	73	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	21	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	73	22	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	23	care	care	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	24	fields	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	73	26	non	non	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	27	-	-	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	28	profits	profit	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	73	30	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	31	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	32	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	73	34	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	73	35	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	37	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	73	38	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	39	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	73	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	41	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	73	42	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	43	administrators	administrator	NOUN
impactinged-388	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	74	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	74	2	second	second	ADJ
impactinged-388	74	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-388	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	74	5	set	set	VERB
impactinged-388	74	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	74	7	begin	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	74	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	74	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	74	10	fall	fall	NOUN
impactinged-388	74	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	74	12	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-388	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	74	14	will	will	AUX
impactinged-388	74	15	share	share	VERB
impactinged-388	74	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	74	17	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-388	74	18	demographic	demographic	NOUN
impactinged-388	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	75	1	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	75	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	3	2	2	NUM
impactinged-388	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	75	5	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	7	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	75	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
impactinged-388	75	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	75	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	75	11	previous	previous	ADJ
impactinged-388	75	12	section	section	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	75	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	75	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	75	16	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	17	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	75	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	75	19	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	75	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	75	21	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	75	22	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	75	23	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	75	24	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	75	25	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-388	75	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	75	27	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-388	75	28	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	29	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	75	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-388	75	31	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	75	32	sector	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
impactinged-388	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	76	1	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	76	2	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	3	aim	aim	VERB
impactinged-388	76	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	76	5	find	find	VERB
impactinged-388	76	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	76	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	76	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	76	10	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	76	12	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	13	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	76	14	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	76	15	promotes	promote	VERB
impactinged-388	76	16	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	76	18	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	76	19	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	20	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	76	21	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
impactinged-388	76	22	closely	closely	ADV
impactinged-388	76	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	76	24	users	user	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	76	26	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	76	27	concerned	concerned	ADJ
impactinged-388	76	28	participants	participant	NOUN
impactinged-388	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	77	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	77	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-388	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	77	4	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	77	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
impactinged-388	77	6	assessed	assess	VERB
impactinged-388	77	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	77	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	77	10	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	77	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	77	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	77	14	support	support	VERB
impactinged-388	77	15	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	77	16	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	77	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	77	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	77	20	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	21	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	77	22	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	23	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	24	involved	involve	VERB
impactinged-388	77	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	77	26	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
impactinged-388	77	27	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	77	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	30	forming	form	VERB
impactinged-388	77	31	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	77	32	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	33	team	team	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	34	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-388	77	35	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	77	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	77	37	founding	found	VERB
impactinged-388	77	38	chair	chair	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	39	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	77	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	77	41	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	77	43	who	who	PRON
impactinged-388	77	44	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	77	45	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	77	47	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	48	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	77	49	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	50	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	78	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	78	2	aim	aim	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	3	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	78	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	78	5	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-388	78	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	78	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
impactinged-388	78	8	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	9	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-388	78	10	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	78	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	78	12	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	13	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	78	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
impactinged-388	78	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	78	17	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	78	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	78	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-388	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	79	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	79	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	5	follows	follow	VERB
impactinged-388	79	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	79	7	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	79	8	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	79	9	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	79	10	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	79	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	79	14	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	79	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
impactinged-388	79	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	79	17	importance	importance	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	79	19	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-388	79	20	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	79	22	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	79	23	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	79	25	solve	solve	VERB
impactinged-388	79	26	complex	complex	ADJ
impactinged-388	79	27	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	79	29	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	80	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	80	2	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-388	80	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	6	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	80	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	80	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	80	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	80	11	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	12	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	80	13	conception	conception	NOUN
impactinged-388	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	81	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	81	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	81	4	prior	prior	ADJ
impactinged-388	81	5	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	81	6	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	7	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	81	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	81	9	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	10	had	have	AUX
impactinged-388	81	11	historically	historically	ADV
impactinged-388	81	12	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	81	13	done	do	VERB
impactinged-388	81	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	81	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	81	17	thus	thus	ADV
impactinged-388	81	18	presenting	present	VERB
impactinged-388	81	19	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	81	20	marked	mark	VERB
impactinged-388	81	21	shift	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	81	23	ideation	ideation	NOUN
impactinged-388	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	82	1	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	82	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	82	3	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	4	phase	phase	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	82	6	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	82	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	82	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	82	9	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	11	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	82	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	82	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	82	16	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	17	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	82	19	implementing	implement	VERB
impactinged-388	82	20	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	22	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	82	24	tools	tool	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	82	26	address	address	VERB
impactinged-388	82	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	82	28	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	82	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	82	33	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	82	35	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-388	82	36	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-388	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	83	2	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	3	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	5	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	83	6	focuses	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	83	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	83	8	generating	generate	VERB
impactinged-388	83	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	83	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	11	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	83	12	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	14	ideation	ideation	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	83	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	19	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	83	20	originally	originally	ADV
impactinged-388	83	21	rooted	root	VERB
impactinged-388	83	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	83	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	83	24	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	83	26	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	27	cognition	cognition	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	83	29	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	30	dating	date	VERB
impactinged-388	83	31	back	back	ADV
impactinged-388	83	32	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	83	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	83	34	1950s	1950	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	83	36	60s	60	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	38	panke	panke	NOUN
impactinged-388	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	40	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	84	1	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	84	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	84	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
impactinged-388	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	84	5	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
impactinged-388	84	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	84	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	84	10	business	business	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	11	sector	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	84	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	84	14	component	component	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	84	16	management	management	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	18	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	84	19	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	84	20	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	84	22	address	address	VERB
impactinged-388	84	23	complex	complex	ADJ
impactinged-388	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	84	25	wicked	wicked	ADJ
impactinged-388	84	26	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	84	28	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	84	29	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	84	30	embraced	embrace	VERB
impactinged-388	84	31	among	among	ADP
impactinged-388	84	32	service	service	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	84	34	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	84	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	85	2	fact	fact	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	4	stanford	stanford	PROPN
impactinged-388	85	5	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-388	85	6	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	85	7	d.school	d.school	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	85	10	designthinking	designthinke	VERB
impactinged-388	85	11	institute	institute	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	13	played	play	VERB
impactinged-388	85	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	85	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
impactinged-388	85	16	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	85	18	promoting	promote	VERB
impactinged-388	85	19	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	21	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	85	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
impactinged-388	85	23	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	85	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	85	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	85	26	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-388	85	27	2000s	2000s	NUM
impactinged-388	85	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	85	29	foster	foster	VERB
impactinged-388	85	30	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	85	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	32	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	33	panke	panke	NOUN
impactinged-388	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	35	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	1	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	3	involves	involve	VERB
impactinged-388	86	4	five	five	NUM
impactinged-388	86	5	phases	phase	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	7	see	see	VERB
impactinged-388	86	8	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	9	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	11	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-388	86	12	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	86	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	86	14	iterative	iterative	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	15	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	86	17	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
impactinged-388	86	18	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	86	19	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
impactinged-388	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	21	user	user	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	22	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	23	centered	center	VERB
impactinged-388	86	24	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	25	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	86	26	allowed	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	86	27	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	86	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	86	29	challenge	challenge	VERB
impactinged-388	86	30	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	86	31	legacy	legacy	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	32	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	86	34	solo	solo	ADJ
impactinged-388	86	35	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	86	36	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	38	panke	panke	NOUN
impactinged-388	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	40	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	87	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	87	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	87	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	87	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
impactinged-388	87	5	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	87	6	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	87	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	87	8	generative	generative	ADJ
impactinged-388	87	9	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	87	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	87	11	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	1	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-388	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	7	empathize	empathize	VERB
impactinged-388	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	9	define	define	VERB
impactinged-388	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	11	ideate	ideate	ADJ
impactinged-388	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	13	prototype	prototype	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	88	16	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	88	18	help	help	VERB
impactinged-388	88	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	88	22	spark	spark	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	88	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	89	2	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	3	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-388	89	4	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	6	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	89	7	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	89	8	follows	follow	VERB
impactinged-388	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	10			NOUN
impactinged-388	89	11	empathize	empathize	VERB
impactinged-388	89	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	13	understand	understand	VERB
impactinged-388	89	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	89	15	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	16	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	89	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	89	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	89	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	89	21	users	user	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	89	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
impactinged-388	89	24	participants	participant	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	25	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	89	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	89	28	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	29	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	89	30	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	89	31	activities	activity	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	32	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	89	33	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	89	34	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-388	89	35	personas	persona	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	37	journey	journey	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	38	mapping	mapping	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	40	observations	observation	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	89	42	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	89	43	focused	focused	ADJ
impactinged-388	89	44	interviews	interview	NOUN
impactinged-388	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	90	1			NOUN
impactinged-388	90	2	define	define	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	90	4	understand	understand	VERB
impactinged-388	90	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	90	6	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	7	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	90	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
impactinged-388	90	9	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	90	10	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	90	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
impactinged-388	90	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	90	14	insights	insight	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	15	learned	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	90	16	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	90	17	working	work	VERB
impactinged-388	90	18	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	90	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	90	20	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	21	stage	stage	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	22			NOUN
impactinged-388	90	23	ideate	ideate	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	24	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	90	25	generate	generate	VERB
impactinged-388	90	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	90	27	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	28	range	range	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	90	30	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	32	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	90	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	90	34	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	35	without	without	ADP
impactinged-388	90	36	judgment	judgment	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	37	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	90	38	reimaging	reimage	VERB
impactinged-388	90	39	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	90	40	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	90	41	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	90	42	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	90	44	embracing	embrace	VERB
impactinged-388	90	45	creativity	creativity	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	90	47	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-388	90	48	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
impactinged-388	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	91	1			NOUN
impactinged-388	91	2	prototype	prototype	PROPN
impactinged-388	91	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	91	4	transform	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	91	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	91	6	into	into	ADP
impactinged-388	91	7	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
impactinged-388	91	8	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	91	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
impactinged-388	91	10	iteration	iteration	NOUN
impactinged-388	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	91	12	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-388	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	91	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
impactinged-388	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	1			NOUN
impactinged-388	92	2	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	4	implement	implement	VERB
impactinged-388	92	5	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	6	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	92	7	users	user	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	8	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	9	use	use	VERB
impactinged-388	92	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	92	12	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-388	92	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	92	14	prototype	prototype	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	15	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	16	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	18	stanford	stanford	PROPN
impactinged-388	92	19	d.school	d.school	PROPN
impactinged-388	92	20	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	22	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	24	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-388	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	92	26	note	note	NOUN
impactinged-388	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	93	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	93	2	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	93	3	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-388	93	4	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	93	5	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	93	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	93	7	five	five	NUM
impactinged-388	93	8	components	component	NOUN
impactinged-388	93	9	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	93	10	identified	identify	VERB
impactinged-388	93	11	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	93	12	stanford	stanford	PROPN
impactinged-388	93	13	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	93	14	d.school	d.school	PROPN
impactinged-388	93	15	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	93	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	93	17	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	93	18	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	93	19	iterative	iterative	ADJ
impactinged-388	93	20	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-388	93	21	than	than	ADP
impactinged-388	93	22	linear	linear	ADJ
impactinged-388	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	94	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	94	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	94	3	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-388	94	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	94	5	st	st	PROPN
impactinged-388	94	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	94	7	scholastica	scholastica	PROPN
impactinged-388	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	94	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	94	10	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	94	11	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	94	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	94	13	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-388	94	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-388	94	15	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	94	16	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	94	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	94	18	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	94	20	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	94	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	95	1	although	although	SCONJ
impactinged-388	95	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	95	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	5	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	95	6	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	95	8	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-388	95	9	several	several	ADJ
impactinged-388	95	10	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	95	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	95	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	95	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	95	17	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	95	19	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	95	20	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	95	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	22	posed	pose	VERB
impactinged-388	95	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	24	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	95	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	95	26	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	27	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	95	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	95	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	95	31	overall	overall	ADJ
impactinged-388	95	32	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	96	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	96	2	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	3	team	team	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	4	faced	face	VERB
impactinged-388	96	5	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	96	6	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	96	7	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	96	9	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	10	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	96	11	trying	try	VERB
impactinged-388	96	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	96	13	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	96	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	96	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	96	16	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	96	18	centered	center	VERB
impactinged-388	96	19	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	20	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	96	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	96	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	96	23	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	24	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	96	25	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
impactinged-388	96	26	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	96	28	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	96	29	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	96	32	decolonized	decolonized	ADJ
impactinged-388	96	33	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	97	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	97	2	researched	research	VERB
impactinged-388	97	3	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	5	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	6	models	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	97	8	reference	reference	VERB
impactinged-388	97	9	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	97	10	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	97	11	features	feature	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	12	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	97	13	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	97	14	seeking	seek	VERB
impactinged-388	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	97	16	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	17	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	97	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	97	19	multi	multi	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	20	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	21	modal	modal	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	97	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	97	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	97	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	27	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	97	28	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	29	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	97	30	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	31	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	97	32	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	97	33	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	97	34	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	35	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	97	36	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	97	37	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	98	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	98	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	98	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	98	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	98	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	98	11	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	PROPN
impactinged-388	98	12	51	51	NUM
impactinged-388	98	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	14	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	98	15	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	98	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
impactinged-388	98	17	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
impactinged-388	98	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	98	20	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	21	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	98	22	moves	move	VERB
impactinged-388	98	23	away	away	ADV
impactinged-388	98	24	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	98	25	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	98	26	all	all	PRON
impactinged-388	98	27	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	98	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	98	30	abd	abd	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	98	32	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	99	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
impactinged-388	99	2	further	further	ADJ
impactinged-388	99	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	99	5	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	99	6	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	99	8	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	9	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	99	10	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	99	11	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	99	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	99	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	99	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	99	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	99	18	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	99	19	openness	openness	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	20	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	99	21	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	99	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	100	1	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	100	2	liedkta	liedkta	NOUN
impactinged-388	100	3	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	100	4	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	100	5	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	101	2	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-388	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	101	4	explain	explain	VERB
impactinged-388	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	101	6	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	101	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	101	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	101	9	main	main	ADJ
impactinged-388	101	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
impactinged-388	101	11	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	101	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	101	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	101	14	holding	hold	VERB
impactinged-388	101	15	onto	onto	ADP
impactinged-388	101	16	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
impactinged-388	101	17	notions	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	101	19	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
impactinged-388	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	101	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	102	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	102	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	102	3	realized	realize	VERB
impactinged-388	102	4	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	102	5	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-388	102	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	102	7	let	let	VERB
impactinged-388	102	8	go	go	VERB
impactinged-388	102	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	102	10	past	past	ADJ
impactinged-388	102	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	102	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	102	16	assumed	assume	VERB
impactinged-388	102	17	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	102	19	designing	design	VERB
impactinged-388	102	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	102	21	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	102	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	24	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-388	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	103	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	103	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	103	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	4	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	5	team	team	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	6	discovered	discover	VERB
impactinged-388	103	7	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	103	8	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	9	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	12	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	103	13	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	103	16	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	17	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	103	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
impactinged-388	103	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	20	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	103	22	like	like	ADJ
impactinged-388	103	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	103	24	programming	programming	NOUN
impactinged-388	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	104	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	104	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
impactinged-388	104	3	being	be	AUX
impactinged-388	104	4	overly	overly	ADV
impactinged-388	104	5	influenced	influence	VERB
impactinged-388	104	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	104	7	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	104	8	past	past	ADJ
impactinged-388	104	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	104	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
impactinged-388	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	104	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
impactinged-388	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	104	16	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	104	17	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	104	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	104	19	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
impactinged-388	104	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
impactinged-388	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	104	22	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	104	23	mindful	mindful	ADJ
impactinged-388	104	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	104	25	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	104	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	105	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	105	2	helped	help	VERB
impactinged-388	105	3	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	105	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-388	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	105	6	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	105	7	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	105	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
impactinged-388	105	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	105	10	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	105	11	impactful	impactful	ADJ
impactinged-388	105	12	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	105	14	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-388	105	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
impactinged-388	105	16	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-388	105	17	than	than	ADP
impactinged-388	105	18	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	105	19	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	105	20	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	105	21	already	already	ADV
impactinged-388	105	22	familiar	familiar	ADJ
impactinged-388	105	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	106	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	106	2	used	use	VERB
impactinged-388	106	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	4	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-388	106	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	106	7	guide	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	106	8	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	106	9	iterative	iterative	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	10	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	106	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-388	106	13	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	106	14	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	106	15	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	16	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	106	17	focused	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	106	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	106	19	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	20	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	106	22	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	106	23	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	106	25	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	106	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	106	29	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	106	32	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	106	33	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	107	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	107	2	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	107	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	107	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-388	107	5	helped	help	VERB
impactinged-388	107	6	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	107	7	remain	remain	VERB
impactinged-388	107	8	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-388	107	9	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	107	10	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	107	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	108	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	108	2	believe	believe	VERB
impactinged-388	108	3	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	108	4	improved	improve	VERB
impactinged-388	108	5	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	108	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	7	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	9	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	108	10	working	work	VERB
impactinged-388	108	11	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
impactinged-388	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	108	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	108	14	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-388	108	15	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	16	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-388	108	17	principle	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	108	19	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-388	108	20	than	than	ADP
impactinged-388	108	21	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	108	22	prior	prior	ADJ
impactinged-388	108	23	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	108	25	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-388	108	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	108	28	isolation	isolation	NOUN
impactinged-388	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	109	1	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	109	2	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-388	109	3	so	so	ADV
impactinged-388	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	109	5	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	109	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
impactinged-388	109	7	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	109	8	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	109	10	establishing	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	109	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	109	12	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	13	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	109	14	fosters	foster	VERB
impactinged-388	109	15	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	109	17	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	109	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	109	22	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
impactinged-388	109	23	legacy	legacy	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	24	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	109	25	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	26	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	27	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	109	28	do	do	AUX
impactinged-388	109	29	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	109	30	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-388	109	31	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	109	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
impactinged-388	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	110	1	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	110	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	110	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	110	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
impactinged-388	110	5	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	110	7	ideation	ideation	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	110	10	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	110	12	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	110	13	fostered	foster	VERB
impactinged-388	110	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	110	15	culture	culture	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	110	17	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
impactinged-388	110	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	110	20	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	110	21	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	110	22	insights	insight	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	110	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	110	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
impactinged-388	110	27	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	110	29	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	30	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	110	32	including	include	VERB
impactinged-388	110	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	110	34	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	110	35	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	36	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	110	37	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	110	38	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	110	40	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	111	2	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	3	examples	example	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	111	5	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	7	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	111	8	resulted	result	VERB
impactinged-388	111	9	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	111	10	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	111	11	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	13	see	see	VERB
impactinged-388	111	14	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	15	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	17	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	18	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	20	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	111	22	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	24	programmatic	programmatic	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	26	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	27	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	111	28	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	29	legacy	legacy	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	30	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	31	css	css	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	32	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	33	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
impactinged-388	111	34	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	35	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	36	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	111	37	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	38	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	111	39	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	111	40	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	111	41	working	work	VERB
impactinged-388	111	42	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	111	43	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	111	44	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	45	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	46	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	111	47	use	use	VERB
impactinged-388	111	48	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	111	49	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	50	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	51	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	52	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	53	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	111	54	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	55	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	56	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	111	57	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	58	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	59	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	60	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	61	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	62	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	63	spaces	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	64	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	65	promoting	promote	VERB
impactinged-388	111	66	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	67	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	68	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	69	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	70	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	71	renamed	rename	VERB
impactinged-388	111	72	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	73	framed	frame	VERB
impactinged-388	111	74	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	111	75	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	76	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	111	77	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	111	78	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	79	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	80	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	111	81	welcomes	welcome	VERB
impactinged-388	111	82	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	83	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	84	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	85	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	111	86	knowing	know	VERB
impactinged-388	111	87	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	88	five	five	NUM
impactinged-388	111	89	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	90	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	91	renamed	rename	VERB
impactinged-388	111	92	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	93	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	94	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	111	95	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	96	welcomes	welcome	VERB
impactinged-388	111	97	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	98	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	99	required	require	VERB
impactinged-388	111	100	positionality	positionality	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	101	statement	statement	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	102	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	103	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	104	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	105	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	106	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	107	considerations	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	108	throughout	throughout	ADP
impactinged-388	111	109	oral	oral	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	110	defense	defense	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	111	pc2	pc2	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	112	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	113	proposal	proposal	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	114	collaborative	collaborative	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	115	committee	committee	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	116	meeting	meeting	PROPN
impactinged-388	111	117	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	118	chair	chair	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	119	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	111	120	committee	committee	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	121	assigned	assign	VERB
impactinged-388	111	122	chairs	chair	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	123	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	111	124	assigned	assign	VERB
impactinged-388	111	125	early	early	ADV
impactinged-388	111	126	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	111	127	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	111	128	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	111	129	second	second	ADJ
impactinged-388	111	130	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-388	111	131	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	112	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	112	2	committee	committee	NOUN
impactinged-388	112	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	112	4	assigned	assign	VERB
impactinged-388	112	5	early	early	ADV
impactinged-388	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	112	7	agrees	agree	VERB
impactinged-388	112	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	112	9	support	support	VERB
impactinged-388	112	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	112	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	112	12	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	112	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	112	14	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	113	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	113	2	member	member	NOUN
impactinged-388	113	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	113	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	113	5	four	four	NUM
impactinged-388	113	6	represents	represent	VERB
impactinged-388	113	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	113	8	user	user	NOUN
impactinged-388	113	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	113	11	does	do	AUX
impactinged-388	113	12	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	113	13	need	need	VERB
impactinged-388	113	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	113	15	have	have	VERB
impactinged-388	113	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	113	17	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	114	1	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	114	2	considering	consider	VERB
impactinged-388	114	3	3	3	NUM
impactinged-388	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	114	5	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	6	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	114	7	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	114	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	114	9	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	10	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	11	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	114	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	114	13	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	114	15	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	114	18	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	19	designers	designer	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	20	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	114	21	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	114	22	about	about	ADP
impactinged-388	114	23	including	include	VERB
impactinged-388	114	24	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	114	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	27	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-388	114	28	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	114	30	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
impactinged-388	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	114	32	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	114	33	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	34	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	114	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	114	36	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	114	37	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	114	39	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	114	40	required	require	VERB
impactinged-388	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	114	42	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-388	114	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	115	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-388	115	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	115	3	weidman	weidman	PROPN
impactinged-388	115	4	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	115	5	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	115	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	115	9	2001	2001	NUM
impactinged-388	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	115	12	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	115	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	115	15	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-388	115	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	115	18	determining	determine	VERB
impactinged-388	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	115	20	defining	define	VERB
impactinged-388	115	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	115	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	23	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	115	24	culture	culture	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	115	26	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	115	27	impacts	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	115	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	29	among	among	ADP
impactinged-388	115	30	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	1	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	2	tells	tell	VERB
impactinged-388	116	3	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	116	4	positive	positive	ADJ
impactinged-388	116	5	peer	peer	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	6	connections	connection	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
impactinged-388	116	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	116	9	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	10	persistence	persistence	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	12	gardner	gardner	NOUN
impactinged-388	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	14	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-388	116	15	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	16	golde	golde	PROPN
impactinged-388	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	18	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-388	116	19	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	20	lovitts	lovitts	PROPN
impactinged-388	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	22	2001	2001	NUM
impactinged-388	116	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	117	1	retention	retention	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	117	3	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	117	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	117	6	tied	tie	VERB
impactinged-388	117	7	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	117	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	117	10	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	117	12	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	117	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	117	15	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	117	16	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	117	17	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	117	19	bawa	bawa	PROPN
impactinged-388	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	117	21	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-388	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	118	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	118	2	learn	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	118	3	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-388	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	118	5	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	118	6	better	well	ADV
impactinged-388	118	7	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-388	118	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	118	9	construct	construct	VERB
impactinged-388	118	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	118	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	118	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
impactinged-388	118	13	environments	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	118	15	richardson	richardson	PROPN
impactinged-388	118	16	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	118	17	swan	swan	PROPN
impactinged-388	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	118	19	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-388	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	119	1	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	119	2	allowing	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	119	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	119	5	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-388	119	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	7	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	119	8	classmates	classmate	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	119	10	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	119	12	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	119	13	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	119	15	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-388	119	16	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-388	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	119	18	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	119	19	networks	network	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	20	outside	outside	ADP
impactinged-388	119	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	119	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	119	23	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	24	setting	setting	NOUN
impactinged-388	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	120	1	thus	thus	ADV
impactinged-388	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	120	3	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	120	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	120	5	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-388	120	6	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-388	120	7	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	120	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	120	10	establish	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	120	11	avenues	avenue	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	120	13	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	120	14	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	15	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	120	16	pursue	pursue	VERB
impactinged-388	120	17	peer	peer	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	18	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	120	19	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	120	20	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	120	21	peer	peer	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	22	connections	connection	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	120	24	order	order	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	120	26	establish	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	120	27	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	120	29	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	120	30	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	31	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	120	32	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-388	120	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	120	34	welcoming	welcoming	ADJ
impactinged-388	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	120	36	safe	safe	ADJ
impactinged-388	120	37	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	121	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	121	2	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	121	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	121	4	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	121	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	121	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
impactinged-388	121	7	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-388	121	8	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	121	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	121	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	121	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	121	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	121	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	122	1	starting	start	VERB
impactinged-388	122	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	122	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	122	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	122	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	122	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	122	7	big	big	ADJ
impactinged-388	122	8	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-388	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	123	1	completing	complete	VERB
impactinged-388	123	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	123	3	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	123	4	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	123	5	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	123	6	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	123	7	even	even	ADV
impactinged-388	123	8	bigger	big	ADJ
impactinged-388	123	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-388	124	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	124	3	nettles	nettle	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	124	5	millett	millett	PROPN
impactinged-388	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	7	2006	2006	NUM
impactinged-388	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	10	attrition	attrition	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	11	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	12	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	124	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	124	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	16	average	average	VERB
impactinged-388	124	17	70	70	NUM
impactinged-388	124	18	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	20	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	124	21	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	124	22	range	range	VERB
impactinged-388	124	23	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	124	24	40	40	NUM
impactinged-388	124	25	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	124	27	60	60	NUM
impactinged-388	124	28	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	29	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	124	30	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	124	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	124	32	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	124	35	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	124	36	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	37	have	have	VERB
impactinged-388	124	38	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	124	39	attrition	attrition	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	40	rate	rate	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	41	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	124	42	10	10	NUM
impactinged-388	124	43	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	44	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	124	45	20	20	NUM
impactinged-388	124	46	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	47	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	124	48	than	than	ADP
impactinged-388	124	49	face	face	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	50	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	51	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	124	52	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	124	53	face	face	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	54	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	124	55	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	125	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	125	2	comes	come	VERB
impactinged-388	125	3	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	125	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	125	5	high	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	125	6	cost	cost	NOUN
impactinged-388	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	125	8	both	both	PRON
impactinged-388	125	9	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
impactinged-388	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	125	11	financially	financially	ADV
impactinged-388	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	125	13	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	125	14	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	126	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	126	2	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	3	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	126	4	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
impactinged-388	126	5	put	put	VERB
impactinged-388	126	6	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	126	8	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	126	10	support	support	VERB
impactinged-388	126	11	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	126	12	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	126	14	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	15	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	126	16	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	126	17	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	126	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	126	20	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-388	126	21	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	126	22	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	126	23	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	24	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-388	126	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	126	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	126	28	communication	communication	NOUN
impactinged-388	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	127	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-388	127	2	is	be	VERB
impactinged-388	127	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	127	4	misconception	misconception	NOUN
impactinged-388	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	127	6	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	127	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	127	8	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	127	9	unable	unable	ADJ
impactinged-388	127	10	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	127	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
impactinged-388	127	12	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	127	13	building	build	VERB
impactinged-388	127	14	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	128	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	128	2	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	3	support	support	VERB
impactinged-388	128	4	high	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	128	5	levels	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	128	7	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	128	9	belonging	belong	VERB
impactinged-388	128	10	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	128	11	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	128	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	128	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	128	15	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	16	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	129	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	2	move	move	VERB
impactinged-388	129	3	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	129	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	129	5	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	129	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	129	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	9	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	129	11	have	have	VERB
impactinged-388	129	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
impactinged-388	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	129	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
impactinged-388	129	15	seminars	seminar	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	129	17	monday	monday	PROPN
impactinged-388	129	18	evenings	evening	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	129	21	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	129	22	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	129	23	yearly	yearly	ADJ
impactinged-388	129	24	residencies	residency	NOUN
impactinged-388	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-388	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	4	participate	participate	VERB
impactinged-388	130	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	130	6	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	7	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	130	8	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	10	plcs	plcs	PROPN
impactinged-388	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	13	four	four	NUM
impactinged-388	130	14	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	15	creditbearing	creditbeare	VERB
impactinged-388	130	16	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	18	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	19	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	20	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-388	130	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	130	22	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	130	23	open	open	ADV
impactinged-388	130	24	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	25	ended	end	VERB
impactinged-388	130	26	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	130	28	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	29	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	130	30	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	31	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	130	33	reflective	reflective	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	130	35	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	36	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	37	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	130	38	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	130	39	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	130	40	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	131	3	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	131	4	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-388	131	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	131	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	131	7	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	9	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	10	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	131	11	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-388	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	13	weekly	weekly	ADJ
impactinged-388	131	14	zoom	zoom	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	15	session	session	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	16	called	call	VERB
impactinged-388	131	17	conversation	conversation	PROPN
impactinged-388	131	18	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	131	21	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	22	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	131	23	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-388	131	24	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	25	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	27	focused	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	131	28	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	29	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	31	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
impactinged-388	131	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	131	33	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	34	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	35	driven	drive	VERB
impactinged-388	131	36	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	131	38	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	131	39	unhurried	unhurried	ADJ
impactinged-388	131	40	conversations	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	1	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	132	2	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	132	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	132	5	term	term	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	6	first	first	ADV
impactinged-388	132	7	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	132	8	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	132	9	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	10	ray	ray	PROPN
impactinged-388	132	11	oldenburg	oldenburg	PROPN
impactinged-388	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	13	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-388	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	132	16	originally	originally	ADV
impactinged-388	132	17	referred	refer	VERB
impactinged-388	132	18	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	132	19	physical	physical	ADJ
impactinged-388	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	21	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	132	22	spaces	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	23	outside	outside	ADP
impactinged-388	132	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	132	25	home	home	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	132	27	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	29	like	like	ADP
impactinged-388	132	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	132	31	coffee	coffee	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	32	shop	shop	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	33	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	132	34	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	35	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	36	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-388	132	37	people	people	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	38	socialize	socialize	VERB
impactinged-388	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	40	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
impactinged-388	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	132	42	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	132	43	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	132	44	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-388	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	133	1	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	133	3	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	133	4	places	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	5	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	133	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	133	7	leveling	leveling	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	133	9	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	10	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	11	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-388	133	12	people	people	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	13	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	133	14	welcome	welcome	ADJ
impactinged-388	133	15	regardless	regardless	ADV
impactinged-388	133	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	133	17	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	133	18	socio	socio	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	19	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	133	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
impactinged-388	133	21	background	background	NOUN
impactinged-388	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
impactinged-388	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	3	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	134	4	places	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	5	help	help	VERB
impactinged-388	134	6	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	7	establish	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	134	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	134	9	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	134	11	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	134	13	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	134	16	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
impactinged-388	134	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
impactinged-388	134	19	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	134	20	much	much	ADJ
impactinged-388	134	21	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	134	22	one	one	PRON
impactinged-388	134	23	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	134	24	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	134	26	belonging	belong	VERB
impactinged-388	134	27	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	134	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	134	29	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	30	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	134	31	much	much	ADV
impactinged-388	134	32	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	134	33	membership	membership	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	34	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	134	35	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	134	36	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	134	37	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	38	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	39	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	40	oldenburg	oldenburg	PROPN
impactinged-388	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	42	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-388	134	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	44	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	134	45	xxiii	xxiii	PROPN
impactinged-388	134	46	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	134	47	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	1	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	135	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	135	3	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	135	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	5	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	6	plc	plc	PROPN
impactinged-388	135	7	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	10	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	135	11	grouped	group	VERB
impactinged-388	135	12	into	into	ADP
impactinged-388	135	13	smaller	small	ADJ
impactinged-388	135	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
impactinged-388	135	15	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	16	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	18	vlcs	vlcs	ADJ
impactinged-388	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	20	grounded	ground	VERB
impactinged-388	135	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	135	22	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	135	24	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	26	wenger	wenger	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	28	trayner	trayner	PROPN
impactinged-388	135	29	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	135	30	wegner	wegner	PROPN
impactinged-388	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	32	trayner	trayner	NOUN
impactinged-388	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	34	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-388	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	136	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	2	create	create	VERB
impactinged-388	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	136	4	set	set	VERB
impactinged-388	136	5	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	6	norms	norm	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	7	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	136	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	136	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	136	11	building	build	VERB
impactinged-388	136	12	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	136	14	trust	trust	NOUN
impactinged-388	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	137	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	137	2	vlcs	vlcs	PROPN
impactinged-388	137	3	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	137	4	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
impactinged-388	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	137	6	biweekly	biweekly	ADJ
impactinged-388	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	137	8	lucarelli	lucarelli	X
impactinged-388	137	9	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	137	10	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	137	11	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	138	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	138	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	138	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	138	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	138	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	138	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	138	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	138	9	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	138	10	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	138	11	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	139	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	139	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	139	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	139	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	139	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	139	11	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	NUM
impactinged-388	139	12	52	52	NUM
impactinged-388	139	13	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	139	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	139	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	139	17	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	139	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	139	19	days	day	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	139	21	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	22	directed	direct	VERB
impactinged-388	139	23	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	139	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	139	25	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-388	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	140	1	guided	guide	VERB
impactinged-388	140	2	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-388	140	3	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	140	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	140	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	140	6	select	select	VERB
impactinged-388	140	7	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	140	8	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	140	9	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-388	140	10	based	base	VERB
impactinged-388	140	11	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	140	12	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	140	13	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-388	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	141	1	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	141	3	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	141	5	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	141	7	vlcs	vlcs	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	141	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	141	10	repeated	repeat	VERB
impactinged-388	141	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	141	13	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	141	14	over	over	ADP
impactinged-388	141	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	141	16	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	141	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	141	19	semester	semester	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	141	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	22	help	help	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	141	24	establish	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	141	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	141	26	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	141	27	presence	presence	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	141	29	set	set	VERB
impactinged-388	141	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	141	31	climate	climate	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	141	34	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
impactinged-388	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	142	1	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
impactinged-388	142	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	142	5	plc	plc	PROPN
impactinged-388	142	6	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	7	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	142	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
impactinged-388	142	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	142	10	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-388	142	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	142	12	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	142	14	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	142	16	belonging	belong	VERB
impactinged-388	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	142	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	142	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
impactinged-388	142	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	21	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-388	142	22	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	142	23	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	142	25	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	142	27	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	142	28	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	142	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	142	31	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	32	principle	principle	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	142	34	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	142	35	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	142	37	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	142	38	alignment	alignment	NOUN
impactinged-388	142	39	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	142	40	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	143	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	2	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-388	143	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	143	4	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	143	5	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	143	6	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	143	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
impactinged-388	143	9	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	143	10	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	143	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	143	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	143	15	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	143	16	noted	note	VERB
impactinged-388	143	17	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	143	18	value	value	VERB
impactinged-388	143	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	143	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	143	23	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	143	24	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	143	25	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-388	143	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	143	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	143	28	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	143	30	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	143	31	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	143	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	143	33	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	143	34	areas	area	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	35	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	143	36	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	143	37	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	38	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	143	39	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-388	143	40	lives	life	NOUN
impactinged-388	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	1	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	2	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	144	3	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	144	4	connecting	connect	VERB
impactinged-388	144	5	really	really	ADV
impactinged-388	144	6	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	144	7	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	8	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	144	9	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	144	10	getting	get	VERB
impactinged-388	144	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	144	12	know	know	VERB
impactinged-388	144	13	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	144	14	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	15	much	much	ADV
impactinged-388	144	16	better	well	ADV
impactinged-388	144	17	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	18	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-388	144	19	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	144	20	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	22	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	144	23	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	144	24	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	144	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	144	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	27	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	144	28	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	144	29	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	144	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	144	31	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	32	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	144	33	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	34	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	144	35	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	144	36	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	37	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	144	38	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-388	144	39	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	40	really	really	ADV
impactinged-388	144	41	reach	reach	VERB
impactinged-388	144	42	out	out	ADP
impactinged-388	144	43	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	144	44	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	144	45	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	144	46	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	144	47	anyone	anyone	PRON
impactinged-388	144	48	else	else	ADV
impactinged-388	144	49	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	144	50	struggling	struggle	VERB
impactinged-388	144	51	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	52	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	53	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	144	54	comment	comment	NOUN
impactinged-388	144	55	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	144	56	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	145	2	noted	note	VERB
impactinged-388	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	145	4	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	145	5	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	145	6	places	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	145	7	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	145	8	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
impactinged-388	145	9	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-388	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	145	11	added	add	VERB
impactinged-388	145	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	145	13	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	145	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	145	16	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	145	17	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	145	18	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	145	19	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	145	20	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-388	145	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	145	22	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	145	23	plcs	plcs	NOUN
impactinged-388	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	145	25	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	145	26	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	145	27	conversation	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	145	28	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	146	1	all	all	PRON
impactinged-388	146	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	146	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	146	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	146	5	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	146	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	146	8	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	146	9	invited	invite	VERB
impactinged-388	146	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	146	11	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	146	12	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-388	146	13	weekly	weekly	ADJ
impactinged-388	146	14	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	146	15	drop	drop	NOUN
impactinged-388	146	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	146	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	146	18	sessions	session	NOUN
impactinged-388	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	1	some	some	DET
impactinged-388	147	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	3	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	4	sessions	session	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	5	include	include	VERB
impactinged-388	147	6	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	147	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	10	skill	skill	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	11	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	12	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	13	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	147	16	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	17	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	19	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	147	20	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-388	147	21	sessions	session	NOUN
impactinged-388	147	22	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	147	23	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-388	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	147	25	ended	ended	ADJ
impactinged-388	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	148	1	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	2	sessions	session	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	3	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	148	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
impactinged-388	148	5	several	several	ADJ
impactinged-388	148	6	unintended	unintended	ADJ
impactinged-388	148	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	148	9	surprising	surprising	ADJ
impactinged-388	148	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	11	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	148	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	148	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	149	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	149	2	instance	instance	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	149	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	5	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	149	6	often	often	ADV
impactinged-388	149	7	engaged	engage	VERB
impactinged-388	149	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	149	9	informal	informal	ADJ
impactinged-388	149	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	11	about	about	ADP
impactinged-388	149	12	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	149	13	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	149	15	family	family	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	16	life	life	NOUN
impactinged-388	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	150	1	conversations	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	150	2	often	often	ADV
impactinged-388	150	3	focused	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	150	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	150	5	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	150	6	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-388	150	7	projects	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	150	8	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	150	9	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-388	150	10	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	150	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
impactinged-388	150	12	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	151	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	151	2	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	151	3	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-388	151	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	151	5	ask	ask	VERB
impactinged-388	151	6	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	151	8	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	151	9	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-388	151	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	151	11	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	151	12	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	151	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
impactinged-388	151	16	conversation	conversation	ADJ
impactinged-388	151	17	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	151	18	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-388	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	152	1	though	though	SCONJ
impactinged-388	152	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
impactinged-388	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	152	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
impactinged-388	152	5	60	60	NUM
impactinged-388	152	6	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-388	152	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	152	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	152	9	attended	attend	VERB
impactinged-388	152	10	weekly	weekly	ADV
impactinged-388	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	153	1	each	each	PRON
impactinged-388	153	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	153	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	153	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	153	5	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	153	6	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-388	153	7	support	support	VERB
impactinged-388	153	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	153	9	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	153	11	trust	trust	NOUN
impactinged-388	153	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
impactinged-388	153	13	to	to	AUX
impactinged-388	153	14	persevere	persevere	VERB
impactinged-388	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	1	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
impactinged-388	154	2	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	4	across	across	ADP
impactinged-388	154	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
impactinged-388	154	6	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	7	sets	set	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-388	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	11	emails	email	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	15	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	16	checkins	checkin	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	154	19	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	20	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	154	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
impactinged-388	154	23	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	154	24	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-388	154	25	connection	connection	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	26	between	between	ADP
impactinged-388	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	154	28	among	among	ADP
impactinged-388	154	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	30	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	154	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	154	33	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	155	1	themes	theme	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	2	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	155	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	155	4	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
impactinged-388	155	6	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	7	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	155	8	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	155	9	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	155	10	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	155	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	155	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
impactinged-388	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	155	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
impactinged-388	155	16	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	155	18	relative	relative	ADJ
impactinged-388	155	19	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	155	20	both	both	PRON
impactinged-388	155	21	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	155	22	coursework	coursework	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	155	24	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	155	25	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-388	155	26	lives	life	NOUN
impactinged-388	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	156	1	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	156	2	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	156	3	found	find	VERB
impactinged-388	156	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	156	5	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	156	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	156	7	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	8	spaces	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	9	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	156	10	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	156	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	156	13	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	156	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	156	16	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	156	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	156	19	turn	turn	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	156	21	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	156	22	helped	help	VERB
impactinged-388	156	23	them	they	PRON
impactinged-388	156	24	better	well	ADV
impactinged-388	156	25	understand	understand	VERB
impactinged-388	156	26	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	156	27	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	156	28	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	156	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	156	31	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	156	32	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-388	156	33	personalized	personalized	ADJ
impactinged-388	156	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	157	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	157	2	majority	majority	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	157	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	5	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	157	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	157	7	plc	plc	PROPN
impactinged-388	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	157	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	10	cafe	cafe	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	11	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	157	12	safe	safe	ADJ
impactinged-388	157	13	spaces	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	157	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	157	17	allowing	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	157	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	157	19	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-388	157	20	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
impactinged-388	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	158	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	158	2	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	158	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	158	5	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	158	7	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	9	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	158	10	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	158	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	158	12	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	13	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	158	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	158	16	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	158	18	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	158	19	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	158	20	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	158	21	openended	openende	VERB
impactinged-388	158	22	places	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	23	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	158	24	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	25	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	158	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
impactinged-388	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	158	29	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	158	30	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-388	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	159	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	159	2	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	159	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	159	5	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	6	relies	rely	VERB
impactinged-388	159	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	159	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	159	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	159	11	both	both	DET
impactinged-388	159	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	159	14	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	159	16	leave	leave	VERB
impactinged-388	159	17	space	space	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	159	19	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	159	20	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	159	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	159	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	159	23	postcovid	postcovid	PROPN
impactinged-388	159	24	online	online	PROPN
impactinged-388	159	25	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	159	27	adds	add	VERB
impactinged-388	159	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	159	29	layer	layer	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	159	31	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	159	33	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
impactinged-388	159	34	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	159	35	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	36	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	37	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	159	38	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	159	40	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	159	41	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	1	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	3	4	4	NUM
impactinged-388	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	5	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	6	taking	take	VERB
impactinged-388	160	7	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	160	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	160	9	curricular	curricular	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	10	intent	intent	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	160	12	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	13	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	160	14	establishing	establish	VERB
impactinged-388	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	160	16	nurturing	nurture	VERB
impactinged-388	160	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	160	19	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	21	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	22	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	160	23	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	160	24	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	26	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	27	plcs	plcs	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	29	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	160	30	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-388	160	31	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	160	32	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	33	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	160	34	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	160	35	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	36	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	160	37	take	take	VERB
impactinged-388	160	38	risks	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	160	40	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	160	41	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	160	44	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	160	45	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-388	160	46	them	they	PRON
impactinged-388	160	47	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	160	48	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	160	49	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	50	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	160	51	show	show	VERB
impactinged-388	160	52	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	160	53	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	54	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	160	55	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-388	160	56	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	57	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	160	58	nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic	ADJ
impactinged-388	160	59	modalities	modality	NOUN
impactinged-388	160	60	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	161	1	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	161	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
impactinged-388	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	161	4	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	161	5	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-388	161	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	161	7	help	help	VERB
impactinged-388	161	8	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	161	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	161	10	nurture	nurture	VERB
impactinged-388	161	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	161	12	passion	passion	NOUN
impactinged-388	161	13	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	161	14	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	161	15	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	161	16	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	161	17	believe	believe	VERB
impactinged-388	161	18	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	161	19	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	161	20	present	present	ADJ
impactinged-388	161	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	161	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	161	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	161	24	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	162	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	162	2	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-388	162	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	162	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	162	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	162	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	162	7	regard	regard	NOUN
impactinged-388	162	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	162	9	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	162	10	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	162	11	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	162	12	grading	grade	VERB
impactinged-388	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	163	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	163	2	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	163	3	aware	aware	ADJ
impactinged-388	163	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	163	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	163	6	negative	negative	ADJ
impactinged-388	163	7	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-388	163	8	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	163	9	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	163	10	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	163	11	have	have	VERB
impactinged-388	163	12	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	163	13	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	163	14	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	164	2	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	164	4	clear	clear	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	6	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	7	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	164	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
impactinged-388	164	9	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	164	11	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	12	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	13	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	164	14	discourage	discourage	VERB
impactinged-388	164	15	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	17	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	18	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	19	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	164	20	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	164	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	22	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	23	oriented	orient	VERB
impactinged-388	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	25	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	164	26	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	28	centered	center	VERB
impactinged-388	164	29	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	164	31	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	164	32	encourage	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	164	33	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	34	hoop	hoop	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	35	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	36	jumping	jumping	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	37	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	164	38	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	164	39	nurture	nurture	VERB
impactinged-388	164	40	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	42	over	over	ADP
impactinged-388	164	43	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
impactinged-388	164	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	45	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	164	46	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	47	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	48	blum	blum	NOUN
impactinged-388	164	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	50	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	164	51	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	164	52	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	165	1	true	true	ADJ
impactinged-388	165	2	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	165	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
impactinged-388	165	4	takes	take	VERB
impactinged-388	165	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	165	6	back	back	ADJ
impactinged-388	165	7	seat	seat	NOUN
impactinged-388	165	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	165	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	165	10	grade	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	165	13	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	165	14	did	do	AUX
impactinged-388	165	15	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	165	16	want	want	VERB
impactinged-388	165	17	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	165	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	165	19	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	165	20	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-388	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	3	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	166	4	chemaly	chemaly	PROPN
impactinged-388	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	6	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-388	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	8	notes	note	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	10	bias	bias	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	166	12	grading	grading	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	166	14	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	166	15	documented	document	VERB
impactinged-388	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	166	17	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	166	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
impactinged-388	166	19	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-388	166	20	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	21	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	22	who	who	PRON
impactinged-388	166	23	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	166	24	female	female	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	26	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	28	brown	brown	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	32	disabled	disabled	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	34	neurodivergent	neurodivergent	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	36	queer	queer	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	38	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	39	among	among	ADP
impactinged-388	166	40	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	166	41	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	42	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	43	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	166	44	cited	cite	VERB
impactinged-388	166	45	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	166	46	blum	blum	PROPN
impactinged-388	166	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	48	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	166	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	50	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	166	51	34	34	NUM
impactinged-388	166	52	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	166	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	167	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	167	2	brings	bring	VERB
impactinged-388	167	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	167	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	167	5	forefront	forefront	NOUN
impactinged-388	167	6	serious	serious	ADJ
impactinged-388	167	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
impactinged-388	167	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	167	9	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-388	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	167	11	grading	grade	VERB
impactinged-388	167	12	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	168	2	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	168	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	168	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	5	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	168	6	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-388	168	7	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	168	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	168	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	168	10	idea	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	168	12	ungrading	ungrade	VERB
impactinged-388	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	14	blum	blum	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	16	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	168	17	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	18	stommel	stommel	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	20	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	168	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	23	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	168	24	alfie	alfie	PROPN
impactinged-388	168	25	kohn	kohn	PROPN
impactinged-388	168	26	asserts	assert	VERB
impactinged-388	168	27	eliminates	eliminate	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	28	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	29	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	168	30	control	control	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	31	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	32	based	base	VERB
impactinged-388	168	33	function	function	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	168	35	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	37	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	168	38	all	all	DET
impactinged-388	168	39	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	168	40	attendant	attendant	ADJ
impactinged-388	168	41	harms	harm	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	42	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	44	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	168	45	cited	cite	VERB
impactinged-388	168	46	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	168	47	blum	blum	PROPN
impactinged-388	168	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	49	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	168	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	51	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	168	52	xv	xv	PROPN
impactinged-388	168	53	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	169	1	ungrading	ungrade	VERB
impactinged-388	169	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	169	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	169	4	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	169	5	single	single	ADJ
impactinged-388	169	6	thing	thing	NOUN
impactinged-388	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	170	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	170	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	170	4	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	170	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	170	7	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-388	170	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
impactinged-388	170	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	170	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	170	11	method	method	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	170	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	170	14	remove	remove	VERB
impactinged-388	170	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	170	16	burden	burden	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	170	18	points	point	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	170	20	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	170	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	170	23	increase	increase	VERB
impactinged-388	170	24	rich	rich	ADJ
impactinged-388	170	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	26	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	170	27	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	28	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	170	29	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	170	30	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	171	1	instead	instead	ADV
impactinged-388	171	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	171	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	171	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	171	5	a	a	PROPN
impactinged-388	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	171	7	f	f	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	8	grading	grading	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	9	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	171	11	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	171	12	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-388	171	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	171	14	ungrading	ungrading	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	15	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	171	17	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	171	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	171	19	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	171	20	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-388	171	21	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	171	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	171	24	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	171	26	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	172	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	172	2	developed	develop	VERB
impactinged-388	172	3	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	172	4	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	172	5	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	172	6	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-388	172	7	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
impactinged-388	172	8	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	172	9	each	each	PRON
impactinged-388	172	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	172	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	172	12	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	172	13	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	172	14	five	five	NUM
impactinged-388	172	15	major	major	ADJ
impactinged-388	172	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	173	1	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	2	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	173	3	told	tell	VERB
impactinged-388	173	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	173	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	173	6	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-388	173	7	day	day	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	173	9	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	10	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	173	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	12	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	173	13	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	173	14	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	173	15	given	give	VERB
impactinged-388	173	16	letter	letter	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	17	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	1	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-388	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	3	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	174	4	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	174	5	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-388	174	6	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	174	7	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	174	8	rich	rich	ADJ
impactinged-388	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
impactinged-388	174	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	174	14	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	174	15	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	174	16	revise	revise	VERB
impactinged-388	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	18	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-388	174	19	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-388	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	174	21	until	until	SCONJ
impactinged-388	174	22	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	174	23	attained	attain	VERB
impactinged-388	174	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	174	25	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	174	26	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	174	27	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	174	28	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	174	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	175	1	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	175	2	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	175	3	attained	attain	VERB
impactinged-388	175	4	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	175	5	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	175	6	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	175	8	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	175	9	domain	domain	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	10	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	175	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	175	12	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	175	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	14	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	175	16	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	175	17	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	175	18	earn	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	175	19	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	175	20	a	a	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	175	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	175	23	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	176	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	176	2	could	could	AUX
impactinged-388	176	3	see	see	VERB
impactinged-388	176	4	relief	relief	NOUN
impactinged-388	176	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	176	6	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-388	176	7	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	176	8	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-388	176	9	eyes	eye	NOUN
impactinged-388	176	10	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	176	11	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	176	12	explained	explain	VERB
impactinged-388	176	13	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	176	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	176	15	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	177	1	end	end	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	177	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	177	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	177	5	semester	semester	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	7	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	177	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
impactinged-388	177	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	177	11	relief	relief	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	12	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	177	13	saw	see	VERB
impactinged-388	177	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	177	15	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	177	16	faces	face	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	177	18	that	that	DET
impactinged-388	177	19	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-388	177	20	day	day	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	177	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	177	23	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	24	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	177	25	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	26	felt	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	177	27	relieved	relieve	VERB
impactinged-388	177	28	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-388	177	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	177	30	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	177	31	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	177	32	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	177	33	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	177	34	assessed	assess	VERB
impactinged-388	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	177	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	177	37	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	177	38	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	177	39	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-388	177	40	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	177	41	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
impactinged-388	177	42	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	177	43	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	44	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	177	45	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	177	46	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	177	47	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	177	48	professors	professor	NOUN
impactinged-388	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	178	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	178	2	concern	concern	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	3	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	178	4	carried	carry	VERB
impactinged-388	178	5	out	out	ADP
impactinged-388	178	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	178	7	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	178	8	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	9	phase	phase	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	178	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	178	12	question	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	178	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
impactinged-388	178	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	178	16	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	178	17	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	18	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	178	19	hold	hold	VERB
impactinged-388	178	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
impactinged-388	178	21	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	178	22	high	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	178	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
impactinged-388	178	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	178	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	178	26	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	178	27	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	178	28	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	178	29	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-388	178	30	approach	approach	VERB
impactinged-388	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	179	1	although	although	SCONJ
impactinged-388	179	2	no	no	DET
impactinged-388	179	3	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-388	179	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	179	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
impactinged-388	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	179	7	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	179	8	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	179	9	very	very	ADV
impactinged-388	179	10	impressed	impressed	ADJ
impactinged-388	179	11	by	by	ADP
impactinged-388	179	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	179	13	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-388	179	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	179	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	179	16	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	179	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	179	18	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-388	179	19	majority	majority	NOUN
impactinged-388	179	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	179	21	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	179	22	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	179	23	submitted	submit	VERB
impactinged-388	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	180	1	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	180	2	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	180	4	there	there	PRON
impactinged-388	180	5	was	be	VERB
impactinged-388	180	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	180	7	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	180	8	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	180	9	two	two	NUM
impactinged-388	180	10	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-388	180	11	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	180	12	felt	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	180	13	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	180	14	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-388	180	15	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	180	16	underachieved	underachieved	ADJ
impactinged-388	180	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	180	18	given	give	VERB
impactinged-388	180	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-388	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	180	22	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	180	23	gently	gently	ADV
impactinged-388	180	24	nudged	nudge	VERB
impactinged-388	180	25	them	they	PRON
impactinged-388	180	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	180	27	push	push	VERB
impactinged-388	180	28	harder	hard	ADV
impactinged-388	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	180	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	180	31	go	go	VERB
impactinged-388	180	32	deeper	deeply	ADV
impactinged-388	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	181	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-388	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	181	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	181	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	181	5	big	big	ADJ
impactinged-388	181	6	picture	picture	NOUN
impactinged-388	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	181	8	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	181	9	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	181	10	amazing	amazing	ADJ
impactinged-388	181	11	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	181	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	181	13	pushed	push	VERB
impactinged-388	181	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
impactinged-388	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	182	1	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	182	2	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-388	182	3	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	182	4	concern	concern	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	182	6	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	7	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	182	8	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	182	9	give	give	VERB
impactinged-388	182	10	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	182	11	full	full	ADJ
impactinged-388	182	12	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	182	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	182	15	couple	couple	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	182	17	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	18	noted	note	VERB
impactinged-388	182	19	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	182	20	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	182	21	spent	spend	VERB
impactinged-388	182	22	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-388	182	23	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	182	25	energy	energy	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	182	27	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	182	28	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	29	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-388	182	30	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	182	31	felt	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	182	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	182	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	34	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	182	35	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	182	36	true	true	ADJ
impactinged-388	182	37	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	182	39	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	182	40	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	182	41	grading	grade	VERB
impactinged-388	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	183	1	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	183	2	felt	feel	VERB
impactinged-388	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	183	4	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	183	5	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	183	6	respected	respect	VERB
impactinged-388	183	7	them	they	PRON
impactinged-388	183	8	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	183	9	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-388	183	10	learners	learner	NOUN
impactinged-388	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	184	2	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	184	4	removing	remove	VERB
impactinged-388	184	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	184	6	burden	burden	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	184	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	184	9	grade	grade	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	11	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	184	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
impactinged-388	184	13	shackles	shackle	VERB
impactinged-388	184	14	genuine	genuine	ADJ
impactinged-388	184	15	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	17	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	184	18	understood	understand	VERB
impactinged-388	184	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	184	20	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	184	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	23	composition	composition	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	25	sweetland	sweetland	ADJ
impactinged-388	184	26	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	27	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	184	28	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	30	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-388	184	31	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	184	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	184	33	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-388	184	34	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	184	35	empower	empower	VERB
impactinged-388	184	36	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	37	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	184	38	utilize	utilize	VERB
impactinged-388	184	39	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	184	40	modes	mode	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	41	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	184	42	communication	communication	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	43	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	184	44	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	184	45	coursework	coursework	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	46	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	184	47	order	order	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	48	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	184	49	speak	speak	VERB
impactinged-388	184	50	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	184	51	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-388	184	52	audiences	audience	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	53	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	184	54	moved	move	VERB
impactinged-388	184	55	beyond	beyond	ADP
impactinged-388	184	56	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	184	57	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	58	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	184	59	audience	audience	NOUN
impactinged-388	184	60	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	184	61	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	184	62	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	1	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	3	texts	text	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	4	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	185	5	become	become	VERB
impactinged-388	185	6	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	185	7	essential	essential	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	8	part	part	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	10	communication	communication	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	185	12	nearly	nearly	ADV
impactinged-388	185	13	every	every	PRON
impactinged-388	185	14	arena	arena	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	17	culture	culture	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	18	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	20	ball	ball	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	21	et	et	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	22	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	185	23	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	25	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	27	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	28	vi	vi	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	30	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-388	185	31	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	185	32	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	185	33	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	185	34	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	185	35	become	become	VERB
impactinged-388	185	36	makers	maker	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	37	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	38	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	185	39	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	40	futures….by	futures….by	PROPN
impactinged-388	185	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	185	42	architecture	architecture	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	43	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	185	45	unknown	unknown	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	46	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	185	47	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	48	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	49	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	50	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	185	51	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	185	52	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	53	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	54	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	185	55	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	56	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	185	57	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	185	58	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	59	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	60	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	185	61	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	62	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	185	63	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	64	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	65	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	185	66	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	185	67	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	PRON
impactinged-388	185	68	53	53	NUM
impactinged-388	185	69	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	185	70	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	185	71	compose	compose	VERB
impactinged-388	185	72	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	73	texts	text	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	74	instead	instead	ADV
impactinged-388	185	75	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	76	rehashing	rehash	VERB
impactinged-388	185	77	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	185	78	limited	limited	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	79	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	80	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	185	81	written	write	VERB
impactinged-388	185	82	essays	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	83	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	84	writers	writer	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	85	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	185	86	designers	designer	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	87	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	185	88	use	use	VERB
impactinged-388	185	89	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	185	90	broader	broad	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	91	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	92	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	185	93	communicate	communicate	VERB
impactinged-388	185	94	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	185	95	more	more	ADV
impactinged-388	185	96	globally	globally	ADV
impactinged-388	185	97	aware	aware	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	98	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	99	digitally	digitally	ADV
impactinged-388	185	100	driven	drive	VERB
impactinged-388	185	101	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	102	socially	socially	ADV
impactinged-388	185	103	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	185	104	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	185	105	accessible	accessible	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	106	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	107	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	108	making	make	VERB
impactinged-388	185	109	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	185	110	society	society	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	111	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	185	112	better	well	ADJ
impactinged-388	185	113	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	114	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	115	ball	ball	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	116	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	185	117	et	et	NOUN
impactinged-388	185	118	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	186	1	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	186	3	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	186	5	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	186	6	6	6	NUM
impactinged-388	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	187	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	187	4	recognizing	recognize	VERB
impactinged-388	187	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	187	6	incredible	incredible	ADJ
impactinged-388	187	7	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	187	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	10	communication	communication	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	187	12	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	187	13	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	187	14	believed	believe	VERB
impactinged-388	187	15	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	187	16	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	187	17	could	could	AUX
impactinged-388	187	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	187	19	risktaking	risktake	VERB
impactinged-388	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	187	21	nurture	nurture	ADJ
impactinged-388	187	22	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	187	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	187	26	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
impactinged-388	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	3	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	188	4	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-388	188	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	6	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	188	7	gave	give	VERB
impactinged-388	188	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	188	10	ability	ability	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	188	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
impactinged-388	188	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	188	14	words	word	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	16	images	image	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	18	audio	audio	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	20	video	video	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	22	graphics	graphic	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	24	animation	animation	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	188	26	whatever	whatever	PRON
impactinged-388	188	27	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	188	28	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-388	188	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	188	30	convey	convey	VERB
impactinged-388	188	31	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	188	32	messages	message	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	33	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	188	34	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-388	188	35	audiences	audience	NOUN
impactinged-388	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	189	1	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	189	2	only	only	ADV
impactinged-388	189	3	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	189	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	189	5	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-388	189	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	189	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	189	8	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	189	9	exemplary	exemplary	NOUN
impactinged-388	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	189	11	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	189	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	189	13	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	189	14	took	take	VERB
impactinged-388	189	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	189	16	risks	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	189	17	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	189	18	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	189	19	hoped	hope	VERB
impactinged-388	189	20	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	189	21	would	would	AUX
impactinged-388	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	190	1	although	although	SCONJ
impactinged-388	190	2	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	190	3	had	have	VERB
impactinged-388	190	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	190	5	choice	choice	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	190	7	modality	modality	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	190	9	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-388	190	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	190	11	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	190	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	190	14	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	15	did	do	AUX
impactinged-388	190	16	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	190	17	play	play	VERB
impactinged-388	190	18	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	190	19	safe	safe	ADJ
impactinged-388	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	190	21	hand	hand	VERB
impactinged-388	190	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	190	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	190	24	typical	typical	ADJ
impactinged-388	190	25	essay	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	26	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	190	27	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	190	28	assignment	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-388	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	191	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	191	2	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-388	191	3	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	191	4	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	191	5	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-388	191	6	grading	grade	VERB
impactinged-388	191	7	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	191	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	191	9	them	they	PRON
impactinged-388	191	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	191	11	take	take	VERB
impactinged-388	191	12	chances	chance	NOUN
impactinged-388	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	191	14	work	work	VERB
impactinged-388	191	15	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	191	16	modalities	modality	NOUN
impactinged-388	191	17	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	191	18	had	have	AUX
impactinged-388	191	19	never	never	ADV
impactinged-388	191	20	previously	previously	ADV
impactinged-388	191	21	used	use	VERB
impactinged-388	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	192	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	192	2	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	192	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	4	choices	choice	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	5	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	192	6	made	make	VERB
impactinged-388	192	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	192	8	nurturing	nurture	VERB
impactinged-388	192	9	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	192	11	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	12	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	192	13	ungrading	ungrading	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	192	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	192	17	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	192	18	paid	pay	VERB
impactinged-388	192	19	off	off	ADP
impactinged-388	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	193	1	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	193	2	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-388	193	3	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	193	4	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	193	5	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-388	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	193	7	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
impactinged-388	193	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	193	9	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-388	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-388	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	194	3	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	194	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-388	194	5	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	194	6	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	194	7	so	so	ADV
impactinged-388	194	8	positive	positive	ADJ
impactinged-388	194	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	194	10	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	194	11	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	194	12	moved	move	VERB
impactinged-388	194	13	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	194	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	194	15	ungrading	ungrading	NOUN
impactinged-388	194	16	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	194	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	194	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	194	19	entire	entire	ADJ
impactinged-388	194	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	194	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	195	1	forward	forward	ADV
impactinged-388	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	195	3	looking	look	VERB
impactinged-388	195	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	195	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	195	6	essay	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	195	7	began	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	195	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	195	9	two	two	NUM
impactinged-388	195	10	central	central	ADJ
impactinged-388	195	11	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	196	1	first	first	ADV
impactinged-388	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	196	3	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	196	4	do	do	AUX
impactinged-388	196	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	196	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	196	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
impactinged-388	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	196	9	survive	survive	VERB
impactinged-388	196	10	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	196	11	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	196	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	196	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
impactinged-388	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	196	15	fear	fear	NOUN
impactinged-388	196	16	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	197	1	second	second	ADJ
impactinged-388	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	197	3	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	197	4	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	197	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	197	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	197	7	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-388	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	197	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	197	10	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	197	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	197	12	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	197	13	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	197	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	197	15	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	197	16	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	198	2	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	198	3	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	198	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
impactinged-388	198	5	prompt	prompt	VERB
impactinged-388	198	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	198	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
impactinged-388	198	8	look	look	VERB
impactinged-388	198	9	back	back	ADV
impactinged-388	198	10	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	198	11	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	198	13	planning	planning	NOUN
impactinged-388	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	15	they	they	PRON
impactinged-388	198	16	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	198	17	deserve	deserve	VERB
impactinged-388	198	18	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
impactinged-388	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	23	even	even	ADV
impactinged-388	198	24	demand	demand	NOUN
impactinged-388	198	25	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	198	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	198	27	forward	forward	ADV
impactinged-388	198	28	looking	look	VERB
impactinged-388	198	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	198	30	as	as	ADV
impactinged-388	198	31	well	well	ADV
impactinged-388	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	199	2	order	order	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	199	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
impactinged-388	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	199	6	survive	survive	VERB
impactinged-388	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	8	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	199	9	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-388	199	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	11	we	we	PRON
impactinged-388	199	12	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	199	13	drawn	draw	VERB
impactinged-388	199	14	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	199	15	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	199	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	199	17	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	18	must	must	AUX
impactinged-388	199	19	begin	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	199	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	199	23	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	24	phase	phase	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	26	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	199	27	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	199	28	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	29	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	199	30	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	199	31	just	just	ADV
impactinged-388	199	32	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-388	199	33	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	35	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-388	199	36	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	199	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
impactinged-388	199	38	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	199	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	199	40	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	200	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	200	2	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	3	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	200	4	too	too	ADV
impactinged-388	200	5	long	long	ADV
impactinged-388	200	6	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	200	7	built	build	VERB
impactinged-388	200	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
impactinged-388	200	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	200	10	footings	footing	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	200	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	200	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	14	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	200	15	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	200	17	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	200	19	attributes	attribute	VERB
impactinged-388	200	20	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	200	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	200	22	manner	manner	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	200	24	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	200	25	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-388	200	26	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	27	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	200	28	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	200	29	colonized	colonize	VERB
impactinged-388	200	30	through	through	ADP
impactinged-388	200	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	200	32	establishment	establishment	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	200	34	western	western	ADJ
impactinged-388	200	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	36	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	200	37	superior	superior	ADJ
impactinged-388	200	38	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	200	39	all	all	DET
impactinged-388	200	40	others	other	NOUN
impactinged-388	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	201	1	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	201	2	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	201	4	she	she	PRON
impactinged-388	201	5	writes	write	VERB
impactinged-388	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	201	7	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-388	201	8	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	201	9	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	201	10	organized	organize	VERB
impactinged-388	201	11	around	around	ADP
impactinged-388	201	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	201	13	idea	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	201	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	201	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
impactinged-388	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	201	17	fields	field	NOUN
impactinged-388	201	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	201	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	202	1	these	these	PRON
impactinged-388	202	2	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	202	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
impactinged-388	202	4	implicated	implicate	VERB
impactinged-388	202	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	202	6	each	each	DET
impactinged-388	202	7	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	202	9	share	share	VERB
impactinged-388	202	10	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
impactinged-388	202	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
impactinged-388	202	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	202	13	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-388	202	14	classical	classical	ADJ
impactinged-388	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	202	16	enlightenment	enlightenment	ADJ
impactinged-388	202	17	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-388	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	203	1	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	203	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	203	4	‘	'	PUNCT
impactinged-388	203	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	6	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-388	203	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	8	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	203	9	grounded	ground	VERB
impactinged-388	203	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	203	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	12	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	13	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	203	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	203	15	either	either	CCONJ
impactinged-388	203	16	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	17	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	203	18	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	19	belief	belief	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	20	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	21	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	203	22	have	have	VERB
impactinged-388	203	23	no	no	DET
impactinged-388	203	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	25	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	203	26	dealing	deal	VERB
impactinged-388	203	27	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	203	28	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-388	203	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	30	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-388	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	204	2	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	204	4	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	204	6	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	204	7	74	74	NUM
impactinged-388	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	205	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	205	2	comes	come	VERB
impactinged-388	205	3	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	205	4	no	no	DET
impactinged-388	205	5	surprise	surprise	NOUN
impactinged-388	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	205	7	then	then	ADV
impactinged-388	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	205	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	205	10	find	find	VERB
impactinged-388	205	11	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	205	12	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	205	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	205	14	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	205	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	205	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	205	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	205	19	particular	particular	ADJ
impactinged-388	205	20	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	205	21	bear	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	205	22	these	these	DET
impactinged-388	205	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
impactinged-388	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	206	1	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
impactinged-388	206	2	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	206	3	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	206	4	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-388	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	206	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	206	8	notion	notion	NOUN
impactinged-388	206	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	206	10	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
impactinged-388	206	11	belief	belief	NOUN
impactinged-388	206	12	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-388	206	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	206	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	206	15	idea	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	206	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	206	17	inflexibility	inflexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	206	18	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	206	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	206	20	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	206	21	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
impactinged-388	206	22	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	206	23	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	206	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	206	25	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	206	26	unbending	unbend	VERB
impactinged-388	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	207	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	207	2	build	build	VERB
impactinged-388	207	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	207	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
impactinged-388	207	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	207	6	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	207	7	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	207	8	can	can	AUX
impactinged-388	207	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
impactinged-388	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	207	11	survive	survive	VERB
impactinged-388	207	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-388	207	13	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
impactinged-388	207	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	207	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
impactinged-388	207	16	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	207	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	207	18	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
impactinged-388	207	19	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	1	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	208	2	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	3	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	5	again	again	ADV
impactinged-388	208	6	writes	write	VERB
impactinged-388	208	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	208	8	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	208	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	208	10	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	208	11	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	208	12	very	very	ADJ
impactinged-388	208	13	intent	intent	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	14	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	208	15	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	16	academics	academic	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	208	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	19	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	208	20	begun	begin	VERB
impactinged-388	208	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	208	22	address	address	VERB
impactinged-388	208	23	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	208	24	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	25	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	208	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	208	27	wider	wide	ADJ
impactinged-388	208	28	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	208	30	self	self	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	31	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	32	determination	determination	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	34	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	208	36	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	208	37	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	38	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	39	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	40	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	208	41	4	4	NUM
impactinged-388	208	42	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	209	2	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
impactinged-388	209	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	209	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	209	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	209	7	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	8	means	mean	VERB
impactinged-388	209	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	209	10	tear	tear	VERB
impactinged-388	209	11	down	down	ADP
impactinged-388	209	12	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-388	209	13	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	209	14	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	15	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	209	17	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
impactinged-388	209	18	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	209	19	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	209	20	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	21	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	23	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	209	26	both	both	DET
impactinged-388	209	27	people	people	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	209	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	30	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	209	32	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	209	34	all	all	DET
impactinged-388	209	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	36	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	209	37	central	central	ADJ
impactinged-388	209	38	tenets	tenet	NOUN
impactinged-388	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	210	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	3	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	210	4	broadening	broaden	VERB
impactinged-388	210	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	210	6	participant	participant	ADJ
impactinged-388	210	7	profile	profile	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	9	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	210	10	employment	employment	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	210	12	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	15	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	210	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	210	18	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	20	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	210	21	thirdplace	thirdplace	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	22	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	210	25	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	210	26	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	210	28	course	course	ADV
impactinged-388	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	210	30	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	31	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	32	with	with	ADP
impactinged-388	210	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	210	34	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	35	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	210	36	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	37	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	210	38	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	39	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	210	40	all	all	PRON
impactinged-388	210	41	initiated	initiate	VERB
impactinged-388	210	42	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	210	43	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	210	44	attempt	attempt	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	45	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	210	46	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
impactinged-388	210	47	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-388	211	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	211	3	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-388	211	4	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-388	211	5	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	6	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	211	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	211	9	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	211	11	hopefulness	hopefulness	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	12	…	…	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	13	one	one	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-388	211	15	needs	need	VERB
impactinged-388	211	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	211	17	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	211	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
impactinged-388	211	19	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	211	20	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	211	21	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-388	211	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	24	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	211	25	[	[	X
impactinged-388	211	26	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	211	27	]	]	X
impactinged-388	211	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	211	29	be	be	AUX
impactinged-388	211	30	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
impactinged-388	211	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	211	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	211	33	face	face	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	211	35	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	36	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	38	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	40	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	211	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	42	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	211	43	285	285	NUM
impactinged-388	211	44	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	211	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
impactinged-388	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	212	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-388	212	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	6	was	be	AUX
impactinged-388	212	7	one	one	NUM
impactinged-388	212	8	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	212	9	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	212	12	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	212	13	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-388	212	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	15	at	at	ADP
impactinged-388	212	16	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	18	which	which	PRON
impactinged-388	212	19	are	be	AUX
impactinged-388	212	20	very	very	ADV
impactinged-388	212	21	much	much	ADV
impactinged-388	212	22	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
impactinged-388	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
impactinged-388	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	212	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	212	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	28	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	212	30	were	be	AUX
impactinged-388	212	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
impactinged-388	212	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	212	33	most	most	ADV
impactinged-388	212	34	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-388	212	35	steps	step	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	36	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-388	212	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-388	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	213	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	213	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	213	3	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	213	4	hope	hope	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	5	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	213	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
impactinged-388	213	8	even	even	ADV
impactinged-388	213	9	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	213	10	imperative	imperative	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	11	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-388	213	12	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	213	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	213	14	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	213	16	all	all	DET
impactinged-388	213	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	213	18	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	19	hinge	hinge	VERB
impactinged-388	213	20	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	213	21	such	such	DET
impactinged-388	213	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	213	23	shift	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	213	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
impactinged-388	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	214	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	214	2	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	214	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	214	5	question	question	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	214	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
impactinged-388	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	214	9	surviving	surviving	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	214	11	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	214	12	essay	essay	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	13	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	214	14	attempted	attempt	VERB
impactinged-388	214	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	214	16	address	address	VERB
impactinged-388	214	17	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	214	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	214	19	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	20	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	214	21	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-388	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	214	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	214	24	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	214	25	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	26	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	214	27	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	215	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-388	215	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	215	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
impactinged-388	215	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	215	6	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	7	serves	serve	VERB
impactinged-388	215	8	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	215	9	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	215	10	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	215	12	our	our	PRON
impactinged-388	215	13	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	14	also	also	ADV
impactinged-388	215	15	tells	tell	VERB
impactinged-388	215	16	us	we	PRON
impactinged-388	215	17	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	215	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	215	19	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-388	215	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	21	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-388	215	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	215	23	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-388	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	215	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	215	26	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	215	27	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	215	28	function	function	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	215	30	embracing	embrace	VERB
impactinged-388	215	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
impactinged-388	215	32	shifts	shift	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	33	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	215	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	215	36	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	37	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	215	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	215	40	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-388	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
impactinged-388	216	2	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	216	3	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	216	4	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	216	5	once	once	ADV
impactinged-388	216	6	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	216	7	blasphemous	blasphemous	ADJ
impactinged-388	216	8	within	within	ADP
impactinged-388	216	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	216	10	academy	academy	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	216	12	offer	offer	VERB
impactinged-388	216	13	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	15	bearing	bear	VERB
impactinged-388	216	16	classes	class	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	17	focused	focus	VERB
impactinged-388	216	18	solely	solely	ADV
impactinged-388	216	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	216	20	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	22	building	building	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	216	24	writing	write	VERB
impactinged-388	216	25	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	216	28	necessity	necessity	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	216	30	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-388	216	31	thirdplace	thirdplace	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	32	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	216	33	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	216	34	become	become	VERB
impactinged-388	216	35	quite	quite	ADV
impactinged-388	216	36	clear	clear	ADJ
impactinged-388	216	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	38	bawa	bawa	PROPN
impactinged-388	216	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	40	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-388	216	41	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	42	oldenburg	oldenburg	PROPN
impactinged-388	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	44	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-388	216	45	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	216	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
impactinged-388	217	2	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	217	3	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	217	4	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	217	5	once	once	ADV
impactinged-388	217	6	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	217	7	considered	consider	VERB
impactinged-388	217	8	destructive	destructive	ADJ
impactinged-388	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	217	11	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-388	217	12	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	217	14	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	16	privilege	privilege	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	217	18	intellect	intellect	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	20	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	217	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
impactinged-388	217	22	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	23	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	24	taking	taking	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	217	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	27	expressions	expression	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	217	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	31	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	217	32	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	217	33	clear	clear	ADJ
impactinged-388	217	34	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	217	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	217	36	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-388	217	37	risk	risk	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	38	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	217	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	217	40	not	not	PART
impactinged-388	217	41	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-388	217	42	so	so	ADV
impactinged-388	217	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	217	44	ball	ball	NOUN
impactinged-388	217	45	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	217	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	218	1	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	218	2	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	218	4	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	1	finally	finally	ADV
impactinged-388	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	3	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
impactinged-388	219	4	it	it	PRON
impactinged-388	219	5	may	may	AUX
impactinged-388	219	6	have	have	AUX
impactinged-388	219	7	once	once	ADV
impactinged-388	219	8	been	be	AUX
impactinged-388	219	9	considered	consider	VERB
impactinged-388	219	10	academically	academically	ADV
impactinged-388	219	11	countercultural	countercultural	ADJ
impactinged-388	219	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	219	13	work	work	VERB
impactinged-388	219	14	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-388	219	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
impactinged-388	219	16	getting	get	VERB
impactinged-388	219	17	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	219	18	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	219	20	advent	advent	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	219	22	ungrading	ungrading	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	23	has	have	AUX
impactinged-388	219	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
impactinged-388	219	25	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-388	219	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	219	27	merits	merit	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	219	29	rewards	reward	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	219	31	such	such	DET
impactinged-388	219	32	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	219	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	34	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	35	blum	blum	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	37	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	219	38	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	39	stommel	stommel	NOUN
impactinged-388	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	41	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	219	42	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	219	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	220	1	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-388	220	2	might	might	AUX
impactinged-388	220	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	220	4	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	220	5	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-388	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	220	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-388	220	8	their	their	PRON
impactinged-388	220	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	220	10	during	during	ADP
impactinged-388	220	11	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-388	220	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	220	13	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	220	14	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	221	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	221	2	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-388	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-388	221	5	instability	instability	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	6	must	must	AUX
impactinged-388	221	7	breed	breed	VERB
impactinged-388	221	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	221	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-388	221	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	13	built	build	VERB
impactinged-388	221	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	221	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	221	16	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	17	will	will	AUX
impactinged-388	221	18	need	need	VERB
impactinged-388	221	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	221	20	rely	rely	VERB
impactinged-388	221	21	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	221	22	this	this	DET
impactinged-388	221	23	maxim	maxim	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	221	25	order	order	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	221	27	endure	endure	VERB
impactinged-388	221	28	seismic	seismic	ADJ
impactinged-388	221	29	events	event	NOUN
impactinged-388	221	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	221	31	come	come	VERB
impactinged-388	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-388	222	2	ball	ball	NOUN
impactinged-388	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	5	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	7	sheppard	sheppard	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	9	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	11	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	222	12	arola	arola	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	14	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	15	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-388	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	17	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	223	1	writer	writer	NOUN
impactinged-388	223	2	designer	designer	NOUN
impactinged-388	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	223	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	223	5	guide	guide	NOUN
impactinged-388	223	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	223	7	making	make	VERB
impactinged-388	223	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
impactinged-388	223	9	projects	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	223	11	3rd	3rd	ADJ
impactinged-388	223	12	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-388	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	224	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
impactinged-388	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	225	1	bawa	bawa	PROPN
impactinged-388	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	225	3	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	225	5	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-388	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	226	1	retention	retention	NOUN
impactinged-388	226	2	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	226	3	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	226	4	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	226	6	exploring	explore	VERB
impactinged-388	226	7	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-388	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	226	9	solutionsa	solutionsa	NOUN
impactinged-388	226	10	literature	literature	PROPN
impactinged-388	226	11	review	review	PROPN
impactinged-388	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	227	1	sage	sage	NOUN
impactinged-388	227	2	journals	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	228	1	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015621777	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015621777	PROPN
impactinged-388	228	2	blum	blum	PROPN
impactinged-388	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	228	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-388	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	228	6	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-388	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	229	2	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-388	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	230	1	ungrading	ungrade	VERB
impactinged-388	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	230	3	why	why	SCONJ
impactinged-388	230	4	rating	rating	NOUN
impactinged-388	230	5	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	230	6	undermines	undermine	VERB
impactinged-388	230	7	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-388	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	230	10	what	what	PRON
impactinged-388	230	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-388	230	12	do	do	VERB
impactinged-388	230	13	instead	instead	ADV
impactinged-388	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	231	1	west	west	PROPN
impactinged-388	231	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
impactinged-388	231	3	u	u	PROPN
impactinged-388	231	4	press	press	PROPN
impactinged-388	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	232	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-388	232	2	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-388	232	3	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	232	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	232	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	232	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	232	8	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	233	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	233	2	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-388	233	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	234	1	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	PROPN
impactinged-388	234	2	gardner	gardner	PROPN
impactinged-388	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-388	234	5	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-388	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	234	7	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-388	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	235	1	fitting	fit	VERB
impactinged-388	235	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	235	3	mold	mold	NOUN
impactinged-388	235	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	235	5	graduate	graduate	ADJ
impactinged-388	235	6	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-388	235	7	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	235	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	235	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-388	235	10	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-388	235	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	235	12	socialization	socialization	NOUN
impactinged-388	235	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	235	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	235	15	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	236	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-388	236	2	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	236	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	236	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
impactinged-388	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	236	8	125–138	125–138	NUM
impactinged-388	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	237	1	golde	golde	PROPN
impactinged-388	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	237	3	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-388	237	4	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-388	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	237	6	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-388	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	237	8	winter	winter	NOUN
impactinged-388	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	238	1	should	should	AUX
impactinged-388	238	2	i	i	PRON
impactinged-388	238	3	stay	stay	VERB
impactinged-388	238	4	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-388	238	5	should	should	AUX
impactinged-388	238	6	i	i	PRON
impactinged-388	238	7	go	go	VERB
impactinged-388	238	8	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	239	1	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	239	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
impactinged-388	239	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	239	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	239	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	239	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
impactinged-388	239	7	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-388	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	240	1	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-388	240	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	240	3	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	240	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	240	6	23(2	23(2	NOUN
impactinged-388	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	1	199	199	NUM
impactinged-388	241	2	–	–	SYM
impactinged-388	241	3	227	227	NUM
impactinged-388	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	5	liedtka	liedtka	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	7	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	9	salzman	salzman	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	11	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	13	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	241	14	azer	azer	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	16	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-388	241	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	18	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-388	241	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	242	1	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	242	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	242	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	242	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	242	5	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-388	242	6	good	good	ADJ
impactinged-388	242	7	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	242	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-388	242	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	242	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	242	11	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	242	12	sector	sector	NOUN
impactinged-388	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	243	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
impactinged-388	243	2	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-388	243	3	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-388	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	244	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/lied17952	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/lied17952	PROPN
impactinged-388	244	2	lovitts	lovitts	PROPN
impactinged-388	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	244	4	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-388	244	5	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-388	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	244	7	2001	2001	NUM
impactinged-388	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	245	1	leaving	leave	VERB
impactinged-388	245	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	245	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
impactinged-388	245	4	tower	tower	PROPN
impactinged-388	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	245	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	245	7	causes	cause	NOUN
impactinged-388	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	245	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
impactinged-388	245	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	245	11	departure	departure	NOUN
impactinged-388	245	12	from	from	ADP
impactinged-388	245	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-388	245	14	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-388	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	246	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
impactinged-388	246	2	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	246	3	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
impactinged-388	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	247	1	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-388	247	2	center	center	PROPN
impactinged-388	247	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	247	4	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-388	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	247	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
impactinged-388	247	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
impactinged-388	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	247	9	ncses	ncse	NOUN
impactinged-388	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	248	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-388	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	249	1	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-388	249	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	249	3	earned	earn	VERB
impactinged-388	249	4	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-388	249	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	249	6	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-388	249	7	tables	table	NOUN
impactinged-388	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	250	1	national	national	PROPN
impactinged-388	250	2	science	science	PROPN
impactinged-388	250	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
impactinged-388	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	1	https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/data-tables	https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/data-table	NOUN
impactinged-388	251	2	nettles	nettle	NOUN
impactinged-388	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	4	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-388	251	5	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-388	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	251	8	millett	millett	PROPN
impactinged-388	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	10	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-388	251	11	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-388	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	13	2006	2006	NUM
impactinged-388	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	252	1	three	three	NUM
impactinged-388	252	2	magic	magic	ADJ
impactinged-388	252	3	letters	letter	NOUN
impactinged-388	252	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	252	5	getting	get	VERB
impactinged-388	252	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	252	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
impactinged-388	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	253	1	johns	johns	PROPN
impactinged-388	253	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
impactinged-388	253	3	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-388	253	4	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-388	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	254	1	oldenburg	oldenburg	PROPN
impactinged-388	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	254	3	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-388	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	254	5	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-388	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	255	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	255	2	café	café	NOUN
impactinged-388	255	3	as	as	ADP
impactinged-388	255	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	255	5	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-388	255	6	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-388	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	256	2	tjora	tjora	PROPN
impactinged-388	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	4	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-388	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	6	scambler	scambler	NOUN
impactinged-388	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	8	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-388	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	10	eds	eds	PROPN
impactinged-388	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	14	café	café	NOUN
impactinged-388	256	15	society	society	NOUN
impactinged-388	256	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	17	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-388	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	19	7	7	NUM
impactinged-388	256	20	-	-	SYM
impactinged-388	256	21	21	21	NUM
impactinged-388	256	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	257	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
impactinged-388	257	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
impactinged-388	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	258	1	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015621777	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015621777	PROPN
impactinged-388	258	2	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	NOUN
impactinged-388	258	3	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/lied17952	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/lied17952	NOUN
impactinged-388	258	4	https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/data-tables	https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/data-table	VERB
impactinged-388	258	5	lucarelli	lucarelli	X
impactinged-388	258	6	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-388	258	7	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-388	258	8	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	259	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-388	259	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	259	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-388	259	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-388	259	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-388	259	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	259	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	259	9	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-388	259	10	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-388	259	11	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-388	260	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-388	260	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-388	260	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-388	260	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-388	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	260	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-388	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	260	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-388	260	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-388	260	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	260	11	ie.2024.388	ie.2024.388	NUM
impactinged-388	260	12	54	54	NUM
impactinged-388	260	13	panke	panke	NOUN
impactinged-388	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	260	15	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-388	260	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	260	17	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-388	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	261	1	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	261	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	261	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	261	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	261	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-388	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	262	1	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-388	262	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	262	3	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-388	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	262	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
impactinged-388	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	262	8	281–306	281–306	NUM
impactinged-388	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2019-0022	https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2019-0022	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	2	richardson	richardson	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	5	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	263	8	swan	swan	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	10	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-388	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	12	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-388	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	264	1	examining	examine	VERB
impactinged-388	264	2	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-388	264	3	presence	presence	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	4	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	264	5	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-388	264	6	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	264	8	relation	relation	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	9	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	264	10	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-388	264	12	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	264	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
impactinged-388	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	265	1	journal	journal	PROPN
impactinged-388	265	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	265	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
impactinged-388	265	4	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	265	5	networks	network	NOUN
impactinged-388	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	265	7	7(1	7(1	NUM
impactinged-388	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	265	10	68–88	68–88	NUM
impactinged-388	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	266	1	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v7i1.1864	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v7i1.1864	PROPN
impactinged-388	266	2	senge	senge	PROPN
impactinged-388	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	266	4	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-388	266	5	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-388	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	266	7	1990	1990	NUM
impactinged-388	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	267	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	267	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
impactinged-388	267	3	discipline	discipline	NOUN
impactinged-388	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	267	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	267	6	art	art	NOUN
impactinged-388	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	267	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	267	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	267	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	267	11	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-388	267	12	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-388	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	268	1	currency	currency	PROPN
impactinged-388	268	2	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
impactinged-388	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	269	1	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-388	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	269	3	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-388	269	4	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-388	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	269	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	270	1	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
impactinged-388	270	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-388	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	270	4	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-388	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	270	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
impactinged-388	270	7	peoples	people	NOUN
impactinged-388	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	271	1	zed	zed	NUM
impactinged-388	271	2	books	book	NOUN
impactinged-388	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	272	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
impactinged-388	272	2	d.school	d.school	PROPN
impactinged-388	272	3	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	272	4	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-388	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	273	1	resources	resource	NOUN
impactinged-388	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	273	3	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-388	273	4	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-388	273	5	bootleg	bootleg	PROPN
impactinged-388	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	274	1	https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/design-thinking-bootleg	https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/design-thinking-bootleg	PROPN
impactinged-388	274	2	stommel	stommel	PROPN
impactinged-388	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	274	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	274	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-388	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	275	1	ungrading	ungrade	VERB
impactinged-388	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	275	3	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	275	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
impactinged-388	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	276	1	jesse	jesse	PROPN
impactinged-388	276	2	stommel	stommel	PROPN
impactinged-388	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	277	1	https://www.jessestommel.com/ungrading-an-introduction/	https://www.jessestommel.com/ungrading-an-introduction/	PROPN
impactinged-388	277	2	sweetland	sweetland	PROPN
impactinged-388	277	3	center	center	PROPN
impactinged-388	277	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-388	277	5	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-388	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	278	2	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-388	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	279	1	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-388	279	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	279	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
impactinged-388	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	280	1	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-388	280	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	280	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
impactinged-388	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	1	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	2	guides	guide	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	8	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	9	/	/	SYM
impactinged-388	281	10	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-388	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	14	literacy.html	literacy.html	NUM
impactinged-388	281	15	weidman	weidman	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	17	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	18	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	20	twale	twale	NOUN
impactinged-388	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	22	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	23	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	25	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	281	26	stein	stein	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	28	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	29	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-388	281	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	31	2001	2001	NUM
impactinged-388	281	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	282	1	socialization	socialization	NOUN
impactinged-388	282	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	282	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
impactinged-388	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	282	5	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-388	282	6	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-388	282	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-388	282	8	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-388	282	9	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-388	282	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	282	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	282	12	perilous	perilous	ADJ
impactinged-388	282	13	passage	passage	NOUN
impactinged-388	282	14	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-388	283	1	jossey	jossey	PROPN
impactinged-388	283	2	bass	bass	PROPN
impactinged-388	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	1	wenger	wenger	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	3	trayner	trayner	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	5	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-388	284	8	wenger	wenger	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	10	trayner	trayner	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	12	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-388	284	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	14	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-388	284	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-388	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	285	1	an	an	DET
impactinged-388	285	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-388	285	4	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	285	6	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	7	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-388	285	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-388	285	9	brief	brief	ADJ
impactinged-388	285	10	overview	overview	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-388	285	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-388	285	13	concept	concept	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-388	285	15	its	its	PRON
impactinged-388	285	16	uses	use	NOUN
impactinged-388	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-388	286	1	https://www.wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice	https://www.wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice	PRON
impactinged-388	286	2	https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2019-0022	https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2019-0022	NOUN
impactinged-388	286	3	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v7i1.1864	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v7i1.1864	PROPN
impactinged-388	286	4	https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/design-thinking-bootleg	https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/design-thinking-bootleg	PROPN
impactinged-388	286	5	https://www.jessestommel.com/ungrading-an-introduction/	https://www.jessestommel.com/ungrading-an-introduction/	PROPN
impactinged-388	286	6	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/guides-to-teaching-writing/supporting-multimodal-literacy.html	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/guides-to-teaching-writing/supporting-multimodal-literacy.html	PROPN
impactinged-388	286	7	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/guides-to-teaching-writing/supporting-multimodal-literacy.html	https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/instructors/guides-to-teaching-writing/supporting-multimodal-literacy.html	NOUN
impactinged-388	286	8	https://www.wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice	https://www.wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice	NOUN